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Moving Forward with Linux, Costs Saving Migration Cookbook

1. environment lt NAME gt lt VALUE gt lt NAME gt lt VALUE gt flags lt flags gt timeout lt msec gt verbose wait for exit stdout stderr VBoxManage metrics list host lt vmname gt lt metric_list gt comma separated VBoxManage metrics setup period lt seconds gt default 1 samples lt count gt default 1 list host lt vmname gt lt metric list gt VBoxManage metrics query host lt vmname gt lt metric_list gt VBoxManage metrics enable list host lt vmname gt lt metric list VBoxManage metrics disable list host lt vmname gt lt metric list gt VBoxManage metrics collect period lt seconds gt default 1 samples lt count gt default 1 list Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux detach host lt vmname gt lt metric list gt VBoxManage hostonlyif ipconfig lt name gt dhcp ip lt ipv4 gt netmask lt ipv4 gt def 255 255 255 0 ipv6 lt ipv6 gt netmasklengthv6 lt length gt def 64 VBoxManage dhcpserver add modify netname lt network name gt ifname lt hostonly if name gt ip lt ip address gt netmask network mask lowerip lower ip upperip upper ip gt enable disable VBoxManage dhcpserver remove netname lt network name gt ifname lt hostonly if name gt Create a
2. Alt E This open up the Edit menu in your current working window Once open you can use your arrow keys on your number pad Alt Tab Switches between windows When you use these shortcut keys a list of windows that you can select is displayed Release the keys to select a window Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 108 Alt Esc Switches between windows in reverse order Release the keys to select a window F10 Opens the first menu on the left side of the menubar Alt spacebar Opens the Window Menu Arrow keys Moves the focus between items in a menu Return Chooses a menu item Esc Closes an open menu Ctrl Alt right arrow Switches to the workspace to the right of the current workspace Ctrl Alt left arrow Switches to the workspace to the left of the current workspace Ctrl Alt up arrow Switches to the workspace above the current workspace Ctrl Alt down arrow Switches to the workspace below the current workspace Ctrl Alt d Minimizes all windows and gives focus to the desktop Panel Shortcut Keys Ctrl Alt Tab Switches the focus between the panels and the desktop When you use these shortcut keys a list of items that you can select is displayed Release the keys to select an item Ctrl Alt Esc Switches the focus between the panels and the desktop Release the keys to s
3. Ctrl Alt down arrow Switches to the workspace below the current workspace Ctrl Alt d Minimizes all windows and gives focus to the desktop F1 Starts the online help browser and displays appropriate online Help Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 107 Nautilus Shortcut Keys F2 Rename File Folder F3 Enable split view in nautilus F8 Show hide nautilus menubar F9 Show hide the side pane Ctrl W Close the current working Nautilus window Ctrl R Reload the Nautilus window Alt Up Arrow Open parent folder Alt Left Arrow Move back one folder Alt Right Arrow Move forward one folder Alt Home Return to your home directory Ctrl L Show hide the location bar Ctrl H Show hide hidden files Ctrl Zoom in Ctrl Zoom out Ctrl 0 Normal size Window Shortcut Keys Alt F7 Initiates window movement Once you press this combination you can use your arrow keys to move the window where you want it Alt F8 Resizes a window Once pressed use your arrow keys to resize the window Hit Enter when finished Alt F10 Maximizes a window Alt F5 Returns a window to previous or normal size Alt F4 Closes the window Alt F This opens up the file menu in your current working window Once open you can use your arrow keys on your number pad
4. If you want more options check virtualbox user manual at http www virtualbox org Start virtual machine from command line VBoxManage startvm This command starts a virtual machine that is currently in the Powered off or Saved states Command VBoxManage startvm Windows 7 Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 9 2 Wine Wine lets you run Windows software on other operating systems With Wine you can install and run these applications just like you would in Windows Wine enables Linux Mac FreeBSD and Solaris users to run Windows applications without a copy of Microsoft Windows Wine is free software under constant development Other platforms may benefit as well It was just two weeks ago that Wine 1 2 0 was released on the middle of June 2010 as the second major stable release of Wine in the nearly two decades that this free software project has been around but the developers are now out today with their first development release of Wine 1 3 The latest Wine release already pulls in a great deal of new code What s new in this release see below for details Support for drag amp drop between X11 and OLE New ipconfig exe builtin tool Support for favorites in builtin Internet Explorer Beginnings of a shell Explorer control A number of DirectDraw code cleanups Improvements to the calendar control Various bug fixes The source i
5. 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Additional Image Manipulation software GimpShop Gimpshop is a modification of the Gimp and intends to replicate the feel of Photoshop GIMPshop is a helpful bridge for Photoshop users switching to the GIMP A few nice features such as customizable keyboard shortcuts and better previews when applying filters or transforming objects Still Photoshop Elements and Corel Paint Shop Pro are more polished and easier to use and they offer image organizing features If you have experience with Photoshop and have always been curious about the GIMP GIMPshop will help you make the transition If you are entirely new to image editing and want to experiment with the GIMP you d be better off with the original program Installation of GimpShop Go to the GimpShop website on http gimpshop com and download according to the types of your Linux Operating System Be sure that you have the room It is about 13 megabyte file so it shouldn t be a problem Double click it and unpack GimpShop with the archive manager program Make sure that it is going where you want it If you haven t made a specific place for any particular programs to go just let it go to the default Boot up the program and run it 4 3 Drawing OpenOffice Draw OpenOffice org Draw is a vector graphics editor and is part of the OpenOffice org office suite by default It features connectors between shapes which are available in a rang
6. bytes format VDIIVMDK VHD variant Standard Fixed Split2G Stream ESX VBoxManage addiscsidisk server name ip target target port port lun lt lun gt encodedlun lt lun gt username lt username gt password lt password gt type normal writethrough immutable intnet VBoxManage getextradata global uuid name key enumerate VBoxManage setextradata global uuid name key value no value deletes key VBoxManage setproperty X hdfolder default lt folder gt Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux machinefolder default lt folder gt vrdpauthlibrary default library websrvauthlibrary default null library loghistorycount value VBoxManage usbfilter add lt index 0 N gt target uuid name global name string action ignore hold global filters only active yes no yes vendorid XXXX null productid lt XXXX gt null revision lt IIFF gt null manufacturer lt string gt null product lt string gt null remote yes no null VM filters only serialnumber lt string gt null maskedinterfaces lt XXXXXXXX gt VBoxManage usbfilter modify lt index 0 N gt target lt uuid gt lt name gt global name lt string gt action ignore hold global filters only active yes no vendorid l
7. Spot as the standard image tool for several GNOME based Linux distributions including Fedora 13 and Ubuntu in its upcoming 10 10 Maverick Meerkat release Shotwell can import photos from a digital camera directly Shotwell automatically groups photos by date and supports tagging Its image editing features allow users to rotate crop eliminate red eye and adjust levels and color balance It also features an auto enhance option that will attempt to guess appropriate levels for the image Shotwell then allows users to publish their images to Facebook Flickr and Picasa Additional Digital Camera Software Digikam Digikam Gnome s digital camera management tool has a very simple interface and tries to leave the user with as few clicks as possible The default option was F Spot or Shotwell but I skipped the dialog by hitting Cancel and continued to open Digikam from Gnome s Applications menu Digikam will list your photos and it lets you choose which ones you want to save to your computer All and within a couple of seconds your photos in the camera will be downloaded to your computer It also allow you to tag rate and caption your photos You can also upload to Flickr and Picasa send to your iPod or make some basic editing all from the same program Installation of DigiKam Installing DigiKam is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in DigiKam on the search bar and enter to find Then
8. lt name gt ostype lt ostype gt memory lt memorysize in MB gt pagefusion on off vram lt vramsize in MB gt acpi on off ioapic on off pae on off hpet on off hwvirtex on off nestedpaging onloff largepages on off vtxvpid on off synthcpu on off cpuidset lt leaf gt lt eax gt lt ebx gt lt ecx gt lt edx gt cpuidremove lt leaf gt Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux cpuidremoveall hardwareuuid lt uuid gt cpus number cpuhotplug on off plugcpu id unplugcpu lt id gt rtcuseutc onloff monitorcount lt number gt accelerate3d on off accelerate2dvideo on off firmware bios efi efi32 efi64 bioslogofadein on off bioslogofadeout on off bioslogodisplaytime lt msec gt bioslogoimagepath lt imagepath gt biosbootmenu disabled menuonly messageandmenu biossystemtimeoffset lt msec gt biospxedebug on off boot 1 47 none floppy dvd disk net gt nic lt 1 N gt none null nat bridged intnet hostonly vde nictype lt 1 N gt Am79C970A Am79C973 82540EM 82543GC 82545EM virtio cableconnected lt 1 N gt on off nictrace lt 1 N gt onloff nictracefile lt 1 N gt lt filename gt nicspeed lt 1 N gt lt kbps gt nicbootprio lt 1 N gt lt priority gt bridgeadapter lt 1 N
9. 0 039s latency Host mail 202 wpdns com 202 71 103 202 is up 0 018s latency Host mail3 easterntimes com my 202 71 103 203 is up 0 071s latency Host 202 71 103 204 is up 0 017s latency Host mail6 wpdns com 202 71 103 205 is up 0 056s latency Host 202 71 103 206 is up 0 0565 latency Host mail207 hostegold com 202 71 103 207 is up 0 020s latency Host mail208 hostegold com 202 71 103 208 is up 0 016s latency Host mail209 hostegold com 202 71 103 209 is up 0 018s latency Host mail210 hostegold com 202 71 103 210 is up 0 014s latency Host mail211 wpdns com 202 71 103 211 is up 0 060s latency Host mail212 enewsletter com my 202 71 103 212 is up 0 014s latency Host mail213 wpdns com 202 71 103 213 is up 0 053s latency Host 202 71 103 215 is up 0 014s latency Host 202 71 103 216 is up 0 018s latency Host mailserver spie com my 202 71 103 217 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 218 is up 0 017s latency Host 202 71 103 219 is up 0 052s latency Host 202 71 103 220 is up 0 017s latency Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Host 202 71 103 223 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 224 is up 0 049s latency Host 202 71 103 225 is up 0 015s latency Host server ilgames com 202 71 103 226 is up 0 014s latency Host 202 71 103 227 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 228 is up 0 016s latency Host 202
10. 202 71 103 97 is up 0 013s latency Host ns1 helmutkalle biz 202 71 103 98 is up 0 055s latency Host ns2 helmutkalle biz 202 71 103 99 is up 0 059s latency Host 202 71 103 102 is up 0 042s latency Host 202 71 103 103 is up 0 030s latency Host 202 71 103 104 is up 0 014s latency Host venus serverfreak biz 202 71 103 106 is up 0 046s latency Host ns5 cbjcolo com 202 71 103 107 is up 0 015s latency Host ns6 cbjcolo com 202 71 103 108 is up 0 052s latency Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 Host 202 71 103 109 is up 0 017s latency 103 110 is up 0 054s latency 103 111 is up 0 018s latency 103 112 is up 0 017s latency 103 113 is up 0 019s latency 103 114 is up 0 017s latency 103 115 is up 0 018s latency 103 116 is up 0 019s latency 103 117 is up 0 016s latency Host viper serverfox org 202 71 103 119 is up 0 050s latency 103 120 is up 0 052s latency 103 121 is up 0 028s latency 103 122 is up 0 064s latency 103 123 is up 0 018s latency 103 124 is up 0 016s latency 103 127 is up 0 017s latency 103 128 is up 0 019s latency 103 129 is up 0 056s latency Host zupra webhost2u
11. According to Pwgen guideline of a strong password A strong password is a password that meets the following guidelines Be seven or fourteen characters long due to the way in which encryption works For obvious reasons fourteen characters are preferable Contain both uppercase and lowercase letters Contain numbers Contain symbols such as Not resemble any of your previous passwords Not be your name your friend s or family member s name or your login Not be a dictionary word or common name Command RPM based Fedora Centos Opensuse Mandriva su Then type in your root password yum install pwgen Debian Based Linuxmint Ubuntu Knoppix sudo apt get install pwgen pwgen sy 14 This will list out all the random 14 character passwords with symbols Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 10 3 DenyHosts A dictionary attack consists of trying every word in the dictionary as a possible password for an encrypted message A dictionary attack is generally more efficient than a brute force attack because users typically choose poor passwords A dictionary of potential passwords is more accurately known as a wordlist A wordlist relies on the fact that most common passwords include password computer work and most of the popular female names Defending against dictionary attack try below steps Install an application wh
12. Gnomebaker on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Zz Chapter 7 Office This chapter I will be discussing about the large effective productive and usable range of office applications For existing Linux users like myself I think this will offer a great resource in finding applications that may better suit your needs I own an online shopping web sites so this list tends to focus on applications which support that type of work 7 1 OpenOffice org OpenOffice org is the open source project through which Sun Microsystems is releasing the technology for the popular StarOffice productivity suite It is an international office suite that will run on all major platforms and provide access to all functionality and data through open component based APIs and an XML based file format OpenOffice org is the leading open source office software suite for word processing spreadsheets presentations graphics databases and more It is available in many languages and works on all common computers Best of all OpenOffice org can be downloaded and used entirely free of any licence fees OpenOffice org is released under the LGPL licence This means you may use it for any purpose domestic commercial educational public administration OpenOffice is in
13. Linux difficult 10 1 6 What are the disadvantages 11 1 7 Linux Distribution Choices 11 1 8 Desktop Linux futures 12 Chapter 2 Installation 14 2 1 Backup 14 2 2 System Requirements 14 2 3 Installing from Media 15 Chapter 3 GUI Graphical User Interface Chapter 4 Graphics 20 4 1 Image Viewer 20 4 2 Image Manipulation 22 4 3 Drawing 23 4 4 Webcam Application 24 4 5 Digicam Application 26 4 6 Scanning 27 Chapter 5 Internet 28 5 1 Web Browser 28 5 2 Mail and Calendar 31 5 3 Messenger Client 33 5 4 BitTorrent Client 35 Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com 18 Moving Forward with Linux Chapter 6 Multimedia d 6 1 Audio Player 6 2 Movie Player 6 3 Disc Burner Chapter 7 Office 45 7 1 OpenOffice org 7 2 Accounting Chapter 8 System Preferences 8 1 Personal 8 2 Look and Feel 8 3 Internet and Network 8 4 Hardware 8 5 System Chapter 9 Other Applications 9 1 VirtualBox 9 2 Wine 80 10 Security 82 10 1 SSH 82 10 2 Password Generator 10 3 DenyHosts 10 4 CrackLib PAM Module 10 5 Nmap 88 10 6 Updates 99 Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com 37 38 42 45 47 49 60 62 65 86 51 85 49 56 65 87 CY Moving Forward with Linux Chapter 11 Glossary 100 A D 100 E H 101 Lo 102 P S 103 T X 104 Y Z 105 Chapter 12 Gnome
14. Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Now you can log in to the Linux using the username and password you had created after the installation had finished You can view the Linux Desktop screen as the above screen shots The amazing part is the virtual workspace Linux gives On the bottom right panel you will have some virtual workspaces to enjoy Just click it to go there you can either shift or drag and drop the applications to it as well too Different Linux Distribution had different GUI but mostly all the applications and system are the same You can go ahead discover it for while It s a simple look and feel GUI click and see for yourself Then you can go head down to the next chapter I will be talking about everything which Windows and Macintosh platform can do and a Linux Gnome base distribution also can do it with a better job instead Please remember that by the default Linux Gnome base installation applications are provided with adequate functionality You can start using it right away But I will list out some of the other software I used along all the chapter below because I think it is very good for everyone Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Chapter 4 Graphics This chapter is a choice of Linux Gnome base graphics and image editing software Linux is an excellent operating system for use by artists bec
15. XBMC recursive acronym for Xbox Media Center is an award winning free and open source software media player and entertainment hub for all your digital media XBMC is a cross platform software available for Linux Mac OS X Microsoft Windows operating system as well as the original Xbox game console With translations to over 30 languages for a worldwide audience Version 9 04 includes support for more file types Karaoke skinning improvements and several bug fixes XBMC is a free cross platform media player and home entertainment sofware I tried XBMC in the past and liked it a bit It came bundled with Sabayon Linux as i posted last week and did a splendid job cooperating with Sabayon It supports all kinds of musics videos and pictures format I m impressed with XBMC for their support in reading non Linux partitions If you have a dual triple boot system with different partitions XBMC can read data from NTFS FAT ext3 partitions and USB drives So to watch a movie that you have in another operating system you do not have to reboot your computer to change OS Furthermore HD displays and various other resolutions are supported If you have XBMC on both your XBox and your computer then you will realize that the Programs menu item present in the XBox is not available on your computer This menu item is for accessing XBox programs and is not included in other releases Installation of XBMC Installing XBMC is rather straightforw
16. and use su PermitRootLogin no 2 Use only SSH Protocol 2 SSH protocol version 1 SSH 1 has man in the middle attacks problems and security vulnerabilities It had been obsolete Protocol 2 3 Limit the users or groups that can login in remotely AllowUsers jonboy60 AllowGroups jongroup DenyUsers paul DenyGroups paulsgroup 4 Idle Log Out Timeout Interval ClientAliveInterval 300 ClientAliveCountMax 0 5 Disable rhosts Files Obsolete rsh command just disable insecure access via RSH IgnoreRhosts yes 6 Disable Host Based Authentication HostbasedAuthentication no 7 Change the default port 22 to something else This makes it only one step harder for a determined hacker and does help with most automated bot attacks most scripts check only for port 22 because scanning ports is time consuming Port 2888 8 Don t listen on all addresses if posible ListenAddress 192 168 1 8 Just add more line for more ip s Or Iptables Configuration Update etc sysconfig iptables to accept connection only from 192 168 1 0 24 and 202 54 1 5 29 command Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux A RH Firewall 1 INPUT s 192 168 1 0 24 m state state NEW p tcp dport 22 j ACCEPT A RH Firewall 1 INPUT s 202 71 102 160 190 m state state NEW p tcp dport 22 j ACCEPT 9 Limit Incoming ssh Connections Iptables Example The following example will drop incoming
17. apt get APT package handling utility atm A language checker awn An amazing dock for Linux audio Digital sound accounting Personal or business financial software B bitmap Bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X window System backup Storing additional files and folders for emergency bittorrent File sharing service bluetooth Open wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances C camorama A simple Gnome webcam viewer cheese A default Gnome base webcam chkconfig Update or query run level information for system services chmod Change file access permissions cracklib Check the password against dictionary wordlist D date Print or set system date and time deluge A BitTorrent client digikam Gnome s digital camera management tool denyhosts A tool that observes login attempts to SSH desktops software that provides a comprehensive computer user interface Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 101 E emesene empathy epiphany equinox evolution F f spot firewall firefox ftp Fedora G gimp gimpshop gftp gthumb gnucash Simple msn messenger client clone An instant messaging client A Gnome web browser A theme package A Gnome base email application Lightweight image viewer and organizer Prevent unauthorized communications between computer networks or hosts Web browser Transfer files protocol services A Linux distributio
18. calendar information and various instant messaging or chat accounts The integrated instant messenger can connect to GTalk Yahoo AIM ICQ XMPP and various other servers and protocols It has a dashboard that provides gadgets for showing information such as new emails schedule for the day and many more iGoogle gadgets can also be added to the dashboard You can add applets applets which is refering to google applet calendar agenda rss mail folder view and date time Something like an overview dashboard Quite convenient as well Go to the contacts tab you can add chat accounts There are irc aim icq msn mysapce yahoo and etc to choose from After that just enable the chat account and you are good to go SpiceBird has a very good potential as an application It has the ability to boost your productivity a lot I must mention that the software is in its early stages and as days go by it ll be embraced by a larger audience provided they keep improving the software Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Installation of SpiceBird Spicebird can be downloaded from the http www spicebird com download Spicebird requires very little setup on Linux Just grab the tarball uncompress it and run spicebird That s really all there is to it Since Spicebird is based on Thunderbird 3 x you ll see no difference in setting up mail here After installation on first launch Spic
19. configuration after the installation process completes Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux By default its configures the network cards on your computer to automatically get the correct network settings with DHCP If your computer connects to a wired network or DSL router no further configuration is required For other types of connection you can use Network Manager which is installed and enabled by default This new system provides automatic networking and wireless configuration as well as an interface for VPN connections Laptops may switch seamlessly between networks with Network Manager Network Proxy The default of direct internet connection is fine for most small networks on broadband On large corporate networks everything is locked down and developers usually need to bypass the locks to download software and perform other common tasks Use the manual proxy settings to get better HTTP and FTP access to the Internet Personal File Sharing You could share your files using this option over the network or bluetooth by setting password Please note If you have an external hard drive which is Windows format or USB Thumb drives all you need to do is just plug the USB in and Linux will automatically mount it and appear in your screen Remote Desktop Switch on remote desktop to view your desktop from another computer If this is a test machine in another room you c
20. documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER Disclaimer Every effort has been made to make sure that the information compiled in this publication is right and correct However this does not guarantee complete accuracy Some of the software and hardware descriptions cited in this publication may be registered trademarks and may thus fall under copyright restrictions and trade protection laws In no way do the authors make claim to any such names Limit of Liability and Disclaimer of Warranty The publisher has used its best efforts in preparing this book and the information provided here is provided as is jonboy60 com makes no representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose and shall in no event be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage including but not limited to special incidental consequential or other damages Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 7 1 1 WhatisLinux 1 2 What is Free Software 8 1 3 What is the Linux Operating System 1 4 What Benefit do I get 8 1 5 Is
21. gt none lt devicename gt Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux hostonlyadapter lt 1 N gt none lt devicename gt intnet lt 1 N gt lt network name gt natnet lt 1 N gt lt network gt default vdenet lt 1 N gt lt network gt default natsettings lt 1 N gt lt mtu gt lt socksnd gt lt sockrcv gt lt tcpsnd gt tcprcv natpf 1 N lt rulename gt tcp udp lt hostip gt lt hostport gt lt guestip gt lt guestport gt natpf lt 1 N gt delete lt rulename gt nattftpprefix lt 1 N gt lt prefix gt nattftpfile lt 1 N gt lt file gt nattftpserver lt 1 N gt lt ip gt natdnspassdomain lt 1 N gt on off natdnsproxy lt 1 N gt on off natdnshostresolver lt 1 N gt on off nataliasmode lt 1 N gt default log proxyonly sameports macaddress lt 1 N gt auto lt mac gt mouse ps2 usb usbtablet keyboard ps2 usb uart lt 1 N gt off lt I O base gt lt IRQ gt uartmode lt 1 N gt disconnected server lt pipe gt client lt pipe gt file lt file gt devicename guestmemoryballoon balloonsize in MB gt gueststatisticsinterval seconds audio none null oss alsa pulse Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux audiocontroller ac97 sb16 clipboard disabled hosttoguest guesttohost bidire
22. guestmemoryballoon lt balloonsize in MB gt gueststatisticsinterval lt seconds gt usbattach lt uuid gt lt address gt usbdetach lt uuid gt lt address gt vrdp on off vrdpport default ports vrdpvideochannelquality percent setvideomodehint lt xres gt lt yres gt lt bpp gt display setcredentials username password domain allowlocallogon lt yes no gt teleport host lt name gt port port maxdowntime lt msec gt password password plugcpu lt id gt Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux unplugcpu lt id gt VBoxManage discardstate lt uuid gt lt name gt VBoxManage adoptstate lt uuid gt lt name gt state file gt VBoxManage snapshot lt uuid gt lt name gt take lt name gt description lt desc gt pause delete lt uuid gt lt name gt restore lt uuid gt lt name gt restorecurrent edit lt uuid gt lt name gt current name lt name gt description lt desc gt showvminfo lt uuid gt lt name gt VBoxManage openmedium disk dvd floppy lt filename gt type normal immutable writethrough disk only uuid lt uuid gt parentuuid uuid disk only VBoxManage closemedium disk dvd floppy lt uuid gt lt filename gt delete VBoxManage storageattach lt uuid vmname gt storagectl lt name gt port lt number gt device lt number gt type dv
23. is called Avant released to the public using Google Code in 2007 AWN not only functions great as a dock but looks amazing AWN at the moment has 3 overall looks which can all be themed with lots of different colors and or patters The first and default look is a flat panel resembling the Apples dock from Tiger The next dock is a 3 dimensional looking dock molded after the dock found in Apple s Leopard This dock looks more like a shelf with the icons Installing AWN Type below command su enter the root password yum install avant window navigator awn extra applets or sudo apt get install avant window navigator awn extra applets Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Just open the it on the dock preferences you can automatically startup awn by ticking the option This bar is the future there s nothing that evolved out there and it s gaining importance and attention by a great number of users Equinox Theme Applications Raccourcis Syst me LED mer 2juin 12 47 matthieu Fichier Edition Affichage Allera Signets Aide Geiden c c Suvat v 4 O a I C 100 vueenicones Q een E matthieu documents ea The Widget Factory amp cre 9 E nee ex Syst me de fichiers Bor seau ComboBoxEntry et ComboBoxEntry ton Lecteur de disquettes Column0 Column1 Column2 la Show ItemName Misc E corbei
24. locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 4 6 Scanning Simple Scan Simple Scan is a GTK based front end for SANE primarily developed by Robert Ancell and intended to replace XSane Simple Scan landed on desktops in the Ubuntu Lucid 10 04 release so now s a good time to take a look at the new kid on the scanning block Simple Scan lives up to its name Simple Scan will scan in photos at 300 DPI or text documents at 150DPI Photos and text are the only presets available The DPI can be changed via the Preferences dialog In fact that s nearly all that can be changed along with the scan source if more than one scanner is attached to the system Once preferences are saved you can choose to scan in a single page or all pages if you happen to have a scanner with a document feeder Simple Scan does a one shot process and simply scans in the entire area After this the user can crop the picture if desired This is much easier if one wants to scan in something that takes up the entire tray but can cause a scan to take longer in practice if you re working at a high DPI and only wish to capture a small part of it If you re scanning in say several old family photos it makes more sense to just scan an entire tray and do the cropping in The GIMP or another application Simple Scan make
25. new virtual machine using VBoxManage To create a new virtual machine from the command line and immediately register it with VirtualBox use VBoxManage createvm with the register option Command VBoxManage createvm name Ubuntu Maverick register Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Show configuration of a particular VM The showvminfo command shows information about a particular virtual machine This is the same information as VBoxManage list vms would show for all virtual machines VBoxManage showvminfo Windows 7 Change Virtual Machine Settings VBoxManage modifyvm this command changes the properties of a registered virtual machine Changing memory settings using the folowing command VBoxManage modifyvm Windows 7 memory 512MB Changing video ram settings using the folowing command VBoxManage modifyvm Windows 7 vram 16MB If your VM boots slowly you can save a few seconds by reducing the BIOS logo display time sets the time to 1000ms 10 seconds with the command VBoxManage modifyvm Windows 7 bioslogodisplaytime 1000 Change the boot order of the VM without entering the BIOS Makes the VM first access the DVD drive followed by hard disk diskette drive and the network You can also specify none as a boot device to leave a slot empty VBoxManage modifyvm Windows 7 boot1 dvd boot2 disk boot3 floppy boot4 net
26. sent in plain text as in telnet brute force cracking could prove successful if both the encryption key and encoded password are sniffed from a network For this reason it is recommended that a password of at least 8 characters be used 8 4 Hardware Keyboard You could add a USA layout for your keyboards Its specifies the type of keyboard and preferences that you use with your computer Monitor Monitors sets the resolution and other details of your display The default screen resolution and refresh rate are perfect for my display device Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Mouse The usual mouse settings are here The defaults work fine for me and I am often working on computers set up for other people which means I adjust to the defaults instead of changing them Power Management Its configures your computer to perform differently under different power settings Vital for notebook or laptop users to save its batteries Printing If you install more than one printer you set the default printer here Sound You get a volume control set similar to Windows There is an option to duplicate the settings if you have audio connections on both the front and back of your computer One nice option if you are deaf is to produce a visual prompt when the system beeps Typically a system beep is some background task completing or a hardware failure warning so you need to know
27. speed and you have a great host for developing multimedia applications These often can be ported to other UNIX systems increasing their value Another attraction comes in the form of a great variety of free software packages that support manipulation of graphics audio and video the best of which are described in this book But it s not simple to put multimedia together on Linux and there are few packages that integrate everything for you Instead you are handed programming interfaces and stand alone utilities that are each suited for a particular job 6 1 Audio Player Rhythmbox Rhythmbox is an audio player that plays and helps organize digital music It is free software and default audio application designed to work well under the Gnome base Desktop using the Gstreamer media framework The part I like the most was with its integration with a number of external programs services and devices Integrate with Nautilus file manager context menu hover mode playback in Nautilus Just move your mouse on the audio file and it will play on spot aMSN and emesene can change the user s personal message to current track via the music plugin aMSN and the Current Song plugin emsene similar to Windows MSN Rhythmbox XSLT allows the music library to be viewed as a web page FoxyTunes a Firefox extension that provides Rhythmbox playback controls from within the web browser If you are using Ubuntu Ubuntu One Music Store built into th
28. your disc is a CD DVD RW you can also skip this to leave the disc open for later addition of files directories Burning images This is a very important tool Most all Linux distributions are available as free iso images Unless you are using a Virtual Machine tool such as VirtualBox those iso images won t be of much value to you until they are burned onto disc 1 Download your the ISO image you want to burn 2 Open up Brasero from the Applications gt Sound amp Video menu 3 Click the Burn image button 4 Click Click here to select a disc image 5 Navigate to your ISO image 6 Insert a suitable recording media 7 Click Burn Process can take a bit longer than the Data project because the size is generally larger and because Brasero will check the integrity of the image Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Additional Disc Burner Software GnomeBaker I think GnomeBaker is a little underrated by some It has a simple interface which kind of resembles the one of K3b with the file explorer in the middle of the main window GnomeBaker can burn CDs DVDs audio CDs CD DVD ISO images it supports multisession mode dragging and dropping files and projects A very good alternative to Brasero for GNOME users Installation of GnomeBaker Installing Gnomebaker is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in
29. 0 049s latency Host 202 71 103 57 is up 0 053s latency Host ns1 mangga net 202 71 103 58 is up 0 019s latency Host ns2 mangga net 202 71 103 59 is up 0 045s latency Host 202 71 103 60 is up 0 048s latency Host ns1 bigband net my 202 71 103 61 is up 0 054s latency Host 202 71 103 63 is up 0 048s latency Host 202 71 103 64 is up 0 038s latency Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Host 202 71 103 65 is up 0 022s latency Host ns10 webhour net 202 71 103 71 is up 0 068s latency Host 202 71 103 74 is up 0 057s latency Host 202 71 103 76 is up 0 015s latency Host 202 71 103 77 is up 0 048s latency Host 202 71 103 78 is up 0 047s latency Host 202 71 103 79 is up 0 062s latency Host 202 71 103 82 is up 0 047s latency Host 202 71 103 83 is up 0 048s latency Host 202 71 103 84 is up 0 079s latency Host neptune sfdns net 202 71 103 85 is up 0 016s latency Host 202 71 103 86 is up 0 029s latency Host 202 71 103 87 is up 0 032s latency Host 202 71 103 89 is up 0 040s latency Host 202 71 103 90 is up 0 037s latency Host sumatra pulauhosting com 202 71 103 91 is up 0 039s latency Host 202 71 103 92 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 93 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 94 is up 0 046s latency Host 202 71 103 95 is up 0 051s latency Host 202 71 103 96 is up 0 018s latency Host
30. 2 71 103 3 is up 0 055s latency Host 202 71 103 4 is up 0 057s latency Host 202 71 103 5 is up 0 059s latency Host 202 71 103 6 is up 0 061s latency Host 202 71 103 8 is up 0 065s latency Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Host 202 71 103 9 is up 0 068s latency Host 202 71 103 10 is up 0 070s latency Host klsmail16 wpdns com 202 71 103 13 is up 0 024s latency Host 202 71 103 14 is up 0 032s latency Host klsmail15 wpdns com 202 71 103 15 is up 0 046s latency Host klsmail16 wpdns com 202 71 103 16 is up 0 053s latency Host 202 71 103 17 is up 0 031s latency Host klmail19 wpdns com 202 71 103 19 is up 0 025s latency Host mailserver enewsletter2 com 202 71 103 20 is up 0 056s latency Host klsmail21 wpdns com 202 71 103 21 is up 0 040s latency Host 202 71 103 22 is up 0 042s latency Host klsmail23 wpdns com 202 71 103 23 is up 0 080s latency Host 202 71 103 24 is up 0 055s latency Host 202 71 103 25 is up 0 042s latency Host 202 71 103 26 is up 0 045s latency Host 202 71 103 30 is up 0 020s latency Host 202 71 103 31 is up 0 015s latency Host 202 71 103 32 is up 0 019s latency Host 202 71 103 33 is up 0 046s latency Host 202 71 103 34 is up 0 023s latency Host 202 71 103 50 is up 0 048s latency Host rusku mangga com 202 71 103 55 is up 0 028s latency Host 202 71 103 56 is up
31. 71 103 229 is up 0 052s latency Host 202 71 103 230 is up 0 056s latency Host klsmail231 wpdns com 202 71 103 231 is up 0 021s latency Host 202 71 103 232 is up 0 060s latency Host klsmail234 wpdns com 202 71 103 234 is up 0 051s latency Host klsmail235 wpdns com 202 71 103 235 is up 0 056s latency Host ns6 domainese com 202 71 103 236 is up 0 084s latency Host mx campustube com my 202 71 103 237 is up 0 015s latency Host 202 71 103 238 is up 0 054s latency Host 202 71 103 240 is up 0 053s latency Host mx1 domainese com 202 71 103 241 is up 0 042s latency Host 202 71 103 242 is up 0 056s latency Host 202 71 103 243 is up 0 054s latency Host 202 71 103 244 is up 0 060s latency Host 202 71 103 245 is up 0 074s latency Host 202 71 103 246 is up 0 014s latency Host mail248 hostegold com 202 71 103 248 is up 0 055s latency Host mail249 hostegold com 202 71 103 249 is up 0 092s latency Host 202 71 103 250 is up 0 049s latency Host 202 71 103 251 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 252 is up 0 055s latency Host 202 71 103 253 is up 0 017s latency Host 202 71 103 254 is up 0 049s latency Host 202 71 103 255 is up 0 019s latency Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Nmap done 256 IP addresses 188 hosts up scanned in 23 16 seconds 2 Iscan 202 71 103 175 hotjobs2u com using a SYN scan sS
32. Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Installing for Ubuntu via a PPA repository Open a terminal and run sudo add apt repository ppa tiheum equinox sudo apt get update sudo apt get install gtk2 engines equinox equinox theme equinox ubuntu theme Installing for Fedora Open a terminal and run su Then type in your root password yum install gtk equinox engine Please note that you can download themes from http art gnome org and drag and drop the file you had downloaded to the theme screen If its valid it will install automatically Desktop Effects You get to select a standard or compiz effect Standard is for simple graphic and highly recommend for low end computers Compiz is an 3d accelerated visually appealing desktop environment and recommend for all desktop users Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Additional Information GNOME Shell Activities mij Remote Desktop Viewer Thu 5 27 PM a R e jonboy l ii p Firefox Google SUMWi calcul 5 Remot Termin BR Home Folder Si Documents BS Desktop L Music Network i Pictures Connect to i Videos E Downloads kireplica A jonboy60 More B orders pri footer php B orders pri Il post2pdf zip B bm php B single php B ch php footer gla B en php Q quote png Borders php header co index html B klreplica htaccess BB favicon ico B
33. Internet services daemon xbmc Media center application Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com 104 Moving Forward with Linux Y yast System administration tool on Novell SuSE Linux yum Update RPM packages Z zoneminder Security surveillance webcam applicantion Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com 105 Moving Forward with Linux 106 Chapter 12 Gnome Keyboard Shortcuts Tired of using your mouse so much Did you know that both Linux Gnome have keyboard shortcuts for just about everything you can do with a mouse The fastest way to get job done is one of the easiest ways that is to use keyboard shortcuts Keyboards shortcuts are very essential for one mere existence And those of you who have similar addiction with keyboard shortcut Below are a few of them which I think are really useful for everyday use Alt F1 Opens the Applications Menu Alt F2 Displays the Run Application dialog Alt Home Jump to home folder Alt Enter Show file folder properties Print Screen Takes a screenshot Alt Print Screen Takes a screenshot of the window that has focus Ctrl Alt right arrow Switches to the workspace to the right of the current workspace Ctrl Alt left arrow Switches to the workspace to the left of the current workspace Ctrl Alt up arrow Switches to the workspace above the current workspace
34. JMB resign sidebar php B JMB cafete jessica flet GNOME Shell is the defining technology of the GNOME 3 desktop user experience It provides core interface functions like switching to windows and launching applications It is like you were using Moblin on a netbook GNOME shell uses compositing and is integrated with Mutter a compositing window manager for X11 Mutter is the next generation of the Metacity window manager which uses the Clutter toolkit for compositing I m using it for a long time since it working fine for me And it looks cool too I m sure gnome shell will be the future desktops GUI environment How do i use gnome shell How to install it Before installing gnome shell make sure to disable Compiz if you ve got it running Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Installing gnome shell by the command su Then type in your root password yum install gnome shell or sudo apt get install gnome shell If you find yourself liking Gnome Shell and running it often I suggest making it startup application with the command gnome shell replace By now you should have it up and running You can also open the Activities screen by hitting the Windows key on your keyboard On the left you ve got the equivalent of the old menu system The top of that panel is the Find box which operates like many of the desktop finder tools o
35. Keyboard Shortcuts 106 Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Chapter 1 Introduction I will start with an overview of how Linux became the operating system it is today I will discuss the past and future development and take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of Linux I will talk about Linux distributions about Open Source in general and try to explain the choices we have today This chapter answers questions like 1 1 What is Linux 1 2 What is Free Software 1 3 What is the Linux Operating System 1 4 What Benefit do i get 1 5 Is Linux difficult 1 6 What are the disadvantages 1 7 Linux distribution choices 1 8 Desktop Linux futures 1 1 What is Linux Linux is a free Unix type operating system created by Linus Torvalds with the help of developers around the world originally Developed under the GNU General Public License the source code for Linux is freely available to everyone or in other words which is free open source software In this way you can save millions of money for all the free software with a supercomputer or aged computer that you own Most of the Linux Distributions can support various of computer hardware Linux has evolved into a powerful desktop operating system that can run on already existing hardware In many cases it requires less memory and processing power than other alternatives to offer similar performance on the
36. Media There are many ways to install Linux Distribution It can be from CD DVD LiveMedia USB Media Insert your installation CD DVD LiveMedia USB Media into your computer set it to boot from and reboot the computer The installation system is started immediately when booting from the CD DVD LiveMedia USB Media Once initialized your first screen will appear Below is one of the sample screen shots openSUSE Installer Boot from Hard Disk Installation O Rescue System Check Installation Media Firmware Test Memory Test Boot Options ET ETG Video Mode Source Kernel English US 800 x 600 CD ROM Default Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux ubuntu Install Ubuntu Server If you have a LiveMedia CD DVD you can just boot into the Live System and install it onto your hard drive as well Below is a sample screen shot E Applications Places system QJ Z Thu jun 3 14 14 Live System User 4 Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux At this point read the text on the screen You may want to read the help screen provided by the installation system To do this press F1 To do a default installation select Installation or Install to the hard disk and press Enter The installation process will be started Simply follow the on screen instructions and your Linux system wil
37. Moving Forward with Linux Costs Saving Migration Cookbook EBOOK Moving forward e By Jonboy60 Moving Forward with Linux Moving Forward with Linux Costs Saving Migration Cookbook by jonboy60 lt jonboy60 gmail com gt Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Credits and License by jonboy60 also known as Jon Loh Who Should read this book This is my first time writing a book A book for anyone from home or businesses use helping them to migrate from Windows or Macintosh platform to Linux Gnome base platform This book will be explaining everything from top to bottom in regards to all the applications or software available to be use on Linux Gnome base the easy and convenience way Showing you all the steps and details how to use Linux Gnome base with your daily basis computing needs Legal Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com May not be copied or distributed without prior written permission if you have this file or a printout and didn t pay for it you are depriving the author and publisher of their rightful royalties Please pay for your copy by purchasing it at http www jonboy60 com ebooks Thank you Feedback Your comments are important to me I want it to be as helpful as possible Send me your comments about this in the following ways Use the online Contact form found at http www jonboy60 com contact Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux This
38. a host pdf Portable document exchange pop3 A standard protocol retrieving email Q quota Display disk usage and limits R remote desktop Remote Desktop Protocol client reboot restart the system remastersys Backup application rhythmbox Music player revisor Create Linux distro application rpm RPM Package Manager S sftp Secure encrypted ftp shutdown Bring the system down ssh Secure shell su Switch user smtp Sending email protocol scribus Desktop publishing application shotwell Image organizer skype Voice calls over internet software spicebird Messaging Email Calendar and Task Management and RSS SuSe Studio Linux distro creating software Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux T tar Archiving utility telnet User interface to the TELNET protocol time Time a simple command or give resource usage theme Customize graphical appearance thunderbird Email application totem Movie player transmission BitTorrent client tcp Transmission Control Protocol U ubuntu A Linux Distribution umount Unmount a file system update Kernel daemon to flush dirty buffers back to disk udp User Datagram Protocol V vi virtualbox vboxmanage vlc Start the vi improved editor Virtialization application Command line for virtualbox Multimedia software vnc Graphical desktop sharing vuze BitTorrent client W Workspaces A virtual workspaces X xinetd The extended
39. able free of charge under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License Version 2 Virtualbox is a full VirtualBox package available in binary executable form free of charge This version is free for personal use and evaluation under the terms of the VirtualBox Personal Use and Evaluation License I personally recommend virtualbox because virtualbox ose had a few features that primarily target enterprise customers exclude How do i install virtualbox sudo apt get install virtualbox 3 1 debian based su rpm based Then type in your root password yum install virtualbox 3 1 Creating virtual machine s 1 Open virtualbox program 2 Click new Then click next 3 In the next screen You need to select VMname and OS Type and click next Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 4 Now you need to select the memory for your VM 5 Here you need to select the Virtual hard disk details and click next 6 Summary of your Virtual Machine and click finish 7 Once you click on finish then click Settings 8 Go to system Move CD DVD ROM to the top Then click ok 9 Put in your cd dvd into your cd dvd rom 10 Now start this VMname you need to click on Start in the user interface You will see the installation page just start installing and you are ready to go Extra Information Sun Oracle VirtualBox offers a powerful command line inte
40. acks supports single session data DVD supports any kind of CD Others erase CD DVD can save load projects can burn CD DVD images and cue files song image and video previewer device detection thanks to HAL file change notification requires kernel gt 2 6 13 a customisable GUI when used with GDL supports Drag and Drop Cut n Paste from nautilus and others apps can use files on a network as long as the protocol is handled by gnome vfs can search for files thanks to beagle can display a playlist and its contents all disc IO is done asynchronously to prevent the application from blocking Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Burns a backup to a blank disc Here are the steps 1 Insert a blank CD or DVD 2 Click the Data Project button 3 Add files to your project You can click the button navigate to your files or directories and click Add in the navigation window The other method is to open a Nautilus window navigate to where your files or directories are held and drag and drop said files directories into the Brasero window 4 Click the Burn button By default the Burn the image directory without saving it to disc and Eject after burning will be selected If you want to test your burn before burning this will save a blank disk in the event of a failed burn select Simulate before burning If
41. an work on the test machine from your own workstation without walking to the other room You can set a password to control who can access your desktop You can simply connect it when you click the connect to server on the file browser VNC a Graphical Desktop Sharing VNC stands for Virtual Network Computing It was originally developed by AT amp T as a way to administer machines without using the console If you have used Windows Terminal Services RDP VNC will seem very familiar Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux VNC is platform independent a VNC viewer on one operating system may connect to a VNC server on the same or any other operating system Multiple clients may connect to a VNC server at the same time Configuring vncserver is very easy But the default desktop view in vncviewer is gray scale desktop with a very low GUI To view normal Gnome or KDE desktop in vncviewer assigning a custom port for usage user configuration and to adjust the resolution of the vncviewer window need to be configured properly 1 Installing Vncserver su enter your root password yum install vnc server or sudo apt get install vnc4server xinetd 2 Setting vnc password vncpasswd 3 Configure vncserver vi etc sysconfig vncservers modify this VNCSERVERS 3 jonboy60 VNCSERVERARGS 3 geometry 1024x768 or nano etc xinetd d Xvnc modify this se
42. and A to enable OS fingerprinting and version detection nmap sS PO A 202 71 103 175 Output show that hotjobs2u com is using directadmin on linux and other details Starting Nmap 5 00 http nmap org at 2010 05 07 10 52 MYT Interesting ports on webhost1 kintacity com 202 71 103 175 Not shown 987 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION 21 tcp open ftp ProFTPD 1 3 1 25 tcp open smtp Exim smtpd 4 69 smtp commands EHLO server kintacity com Hello example org 218 111 69 11 SIZE 20971520 PIPELINING AUTH PLAIN LOGIN STARTTLS HELP HELP Commands supported AUTH STARTTLS HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA NOOP QUIT RSET HELP 53 tcp open domain 80 tcp open http Apache httpd 2 html title Site doesn t have a title text html 110 tcp open pop3 Dovecot DirectAdmin pop3d pop3 capabilities USER CAPA RESP CODES UIDL PIPELINING STLS TOP SASL PLAIN 111 tcp open rpcbind rpcinfo 100000 2 111 udp rpcbind 100024 1 662 udp status 100000 2 111 tcp rpcbind 100024 1 665 tcp status 143 tcp open imap Dovecot DirectAdmin imapd Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux imap capabilities LOGIN REFERRALS AUTH PLAIN STARTTLS I18NLEVEL 1 LIST EXTENDED UNSELECT THREAD REFERENCES UIDPLUS IMAP4rev1 NAMESPACE SORT CHILDREN LITERAL IDLE SASL IR MULTIAPPEND 443 tcp open ssl http Apache httpd 2 sslv2 server still supports SSLv2 html title Site doesn
43. any immediately think of using a webcam for video chat easily used with Skype in Linux or the instant messenger of your choice However there are many other uses for webcams including installing one strategically as a surveillance system Cheese By default Cheese will be installed Cheese uses your webcam to take photos and videos applies fancy special effects and lets you share the fun with others It was written as part of Google s 2007 Summer of Code lead by Daniel G Siegel and mentored by Raphael Slinckx Under the hood Cheese uses GStreamer to apply fancy effects to photos and videos With Cheese it is easy to take photos of you your friends pets or whatever you want and share them with others After a success of the Summer of Code the development continued and they still are looking for people with nice ideas and patches Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Additional Webcam Software Camorama A simple Gnome webcam viewer Camorama is a small utility to view and save images from a webcam or any other Video4Linux device It can apply a number of image filters and make remote captures with the ability to apply some video effects Installation of Camorama Installing Camorama is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in Camorama on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighti
44. ard Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in XBMC on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 6 3 Disc Burner Brasero is a free disc burning program for unix like systems which serves as a graphical front end to cdrtools growisofs and libburn Brasero is the default CD DVD application in the gnome desktop Brasero is a application to burn CD DVD for the Gnome base Desktop It is designed to be as simple as possible and has some unique features to enable users to create their discs easily and quickly Features Supports multiple backends cdrtools growisofs and libburn Data CD DVD supports edition of discs contents remove move rename files inside directories can burn data CD DVD on the fly automatic filtering for unwanted files hidden files broken recursive symlinks files not conforming to joliet standard supports multisession supports joliet extension can write the image to the hard drive can check disc file integrity Audio CD write CD TEXT information supports the edition of CD TEXT information can use all audio files handled by Gstreamer local installation ogg flac mp3 aia can search for audio files inside dropped folders full edition of silences between tr
45. atency Host 202 71 103 164 is up 0 016s latency Host 202 71 103 166 is up 0 054s latency Host 202 71 103 172 is up 0 054s latency Host mx1 domainese com 202 71 103 173 is up 0 015s latency Host 202 71 103 174 is up 0 058s latency Host webhost1 kintacity com 202 71 103 175 is up 0 060s latency Host 202 71 103 176 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 179 is up 0 015s latency Host 202 71 103 180 is up 0 042s latency Host exellent4u org 202 71 103 181 is up 0 019s latency Host aa zexonline com 202 71 103 182 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 183 is up 0 020s latency Host 202 71 103 185 is up 0 016s latency Host 202 71 103 186 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 189 is up 0 051s latency Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Host 202 71 103 190 is up 0 017s latency Host 202 71 103 191 is up 0 051s latency Host 202 71 103 192 is up 0 048s latency Host 202 71 103 193 is up 0 016s latency Host ns1 gr8ns9 com 202 71 103 194 is up 0 014s latency Host ns2 gr8ns9 com 202 71 103 195 is up 0 020s latency Host 202 71 103 196 is up 0 053s latency Host my hostegold com 202 71 103 197 is up 0 014s latency Host mail5 wpdns com 202 71 103 198 is up 0 046s latency Host mail199 wpdns com 202 71 103 199 is up 0 015s latency Host 202 71 103 200 is up 0 053s latency Host 202 71 103 201 is up
46. ault the award winning Firefox Web browser is included It s more faster more secure and fully customize able The Web is all about innovation and Firefox 3 sets the pace with dozens of new features including the smart location bar one click bookmarking and blindingly fast performance Firefox includes strict anti phishing and anti malware measures plus easy ways to tell the good guys from the bad like the new one click site ID info An independent study shows that in 2006 IE users were vulnerable to online threats 7896 of the time Firefox users Only 296 Firefox version 4 will be out soon as well but now on beta release Additional Web Browser Software Epiphany The almost anonymous Gnome browser shouldn t be overlooked Those using a Gnome desktop probably have Epiphany and hadn t even noticed As the default web browser for this desktop it usually resides in the menu as web browser and even calling up the About box would give you little clue about its origins Epiphany used to make use of the Gecko rendering engine but one of the benefits of being open source is that you can switch back ends if you feel like it Epiphany may have taken a while to catch up but it now sports WebKit too and there s little to choose between them in terms of speed or compatibility Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Epiphany very much subscribes to the less is more concept of d
47. ause there are many high quality and continuously improving art programs available most of these programs as well as Linux itself can be downloaded for free which is good news for the many artists who run on limited budgets and most of these programs including Linux itself are highly configurable which is important to artists because they tend to be creative people who crave the ability to change and improve their software and other tools 4 1 Image Viewer What do I use an image viewer for Indeed I like to go through the screen version of my holiday images and show my friends around or review them for myself with all the picturesque photography skilled I had Anyway in this case I want something light that allows me just to view images full screen since this is usually done on my aging laptop By default there will be an image viewer installed All you need to do is just click the image and you will be lead to the image viewer software What I need from my image viewer I use a viewer to check my images delete the ones that are of no interest or no use anymore Ideally my image viewer allow me to view images of any kind PNG JPEG TIFF GIF and etc and tag them embedded inside the image file I also able to open images in the image manipulation software easily What image viewer software given Eye of GNOME Eye of GNOME is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment Unlike some other image viewers w
48. ayback as well though until version 2 27 1 it could instead use Xine libraries Totem is included as the default media player in many Linux operating systems including Ubuntu Fedora Mandriva and others Totem is a free software An outstanding feature of Totem is its close integration with the Gnome base desktop environment and its file manager Nautilus This includes generating thumbnails of video files when browsing in Nautilus and a video plugin for Netscape compatible browsers e g Firefox Additional Audio Video Player Software VLC Multimedia Player VLC is an open source multimedia framework player and server VLC Media Player is a long time open source favourite It s not the only option for free video playback but it s one of the best and the feature updates in version 1 make it well worth the upgrade Users can now get frame by frame advancement granular speed controls allowing for on the fly slower or faster playback and live recording of streaming video The toolbars are fully customizable so you can have only the buttons you need in the user interface there are AirTunes streaming and there s better integration in Gtk environments Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Along with the improvements VLC continues to offer robust support for a range of video and audio formats including OGG MP2 MP3 MP4 DivX HD codecs like AES3 Raw Dirac and even support fo
49. canning with range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 250 sudo nmap sP 192 168 1 100 250 Port Scanning with range port 100 port 139 nmap 192 168 0 3 p100 139 Scanning Operating system on target IP sudo nmap O 192 168 1 107 nmap Faster Execution If you want to make faster scan use T4 option on nmap command sudo nmap A T4 192 168 1 107 Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 10 6 Update Remember to update regularly Its ability to adapt quickly in an ever changing environment is what makes Linux thrive But it also creates a possibility that security updates have been released even while you are installing a brand new version so the first thing you should do and this goes for about any OS you can think of after installing is getting the updates as soon as possible After that update all the packages you use regularly Some updates may require new configuration files and old files may be replaced Check the documentation and ensure that everything runs normal after updating Most Linux distributions provide mailing list services for security update announcements and tools for applying updates to the system Updating is an ongoing process so it should be an almost daily habit Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 100 Zz Chapter 11 Glossary A accessibility Configure keyboard and mouse accessibility
50. cation start with Pidgin It s available for most Linux distros just look for the pidgin package Some distros include it by default with GNOME like openSUSE others just keep it in the main repos Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Additional Messaging Client Emesene Emesene is a nice and simple msn messenger client clone it tries to be similar to the official client but with a simpler interface and a nicer look Emesene allows you to chat with your contacts in the msn network Installation of Emesene Installing Emesene is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in Emesene on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add Skype Skype is the next phenomenon from the people who brought you KaZaA Just like KaZaA this uses P2P peer to peer technology to connect you to other users not to share files this time but to talk for free with your friends The technology is extremely advanced but super simple to use You ll be making perfect quality free phone calls to your friends in no time Sound and video are working just fine on Linux this latest version as well as earlier versions Installation of Skype Skype can be downloaded from the http www skype com On the following page select the installation package for the Linux d
51. client Because of its core design and open nature Linux can be easily customized The openness and flexibility of Linux not the price is becoming the driver for many organizations to migrate to this operating system Its functionality stability scalability and support have been key factors that have expanded the use of Linux from academic areas to the enterprise Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 1 2 What is Free Software Free Software sometimes called Open Source is written by tens of thousands of programmers all around the world who are united by the shared belief that software should be Free Together they have built a credible Free alternative that rivalry often excels Microsoft s windows and Macintosh s apple Free Software can free you from security hassles the risk of data loss and save you money Whatever your circumstance actor waiting by the phone cash strapped mid sized theater small business owner or the multinational you re temping free software has something to offer 1 3 What is the Linux Operating System Well there are certainly many versions distributions of Linux to choose from picking one that is right for you can be straightforward as long as you know your needs and are willing to do some research The new user act Ubuntu Linux Red Hat and Fedora Linux Mandriva Linux PC Linux OS and openSuSE Linux offer reliability f
52. coming in the future Installing of Scribus Installing Scribus is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in Scribus on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Chapter 8 System Preferences 8 1 Personal About Me Here is a place to change your password You can select a photograph to show you on your login screen which might be useful if members of your family share the same computer Select the existing logo to get a file selection menu You can also enter your contact information address Web page profession title and a few other details I have not found a use for the contact information Accessibility An option to choose which accessibility features to enable when you log in You can enable it and configure keyboard and mouse accessibility File Management This section is equal to the View section of Windows Explorer with options to change the way files are listed in displays Directories are named Folders The defaults include sorting folders before files just line Windows Explorer The List Columns lets you select the columns you want displayed in the list Some columns of interest when setting up Samba shares are group owner and permissions The Preview section lets yo
53. connections which make more than 5 connection attempts upon port 22 within 1 minute bin bash inet_if eth1 ssh port 22 IPT I INPUT p tcp dport ssh_ port i inet if m state state NEW m recent set IPT I INPUT p tcp dport ssh_ port i inet if m state state NEW m recent update seconds 60 hitcount 5 j DROP 10 Using strong SSH Passwords Typing below command to get a secure passphrase pwgen sy 14 I find password generator more convenience 11 Additional ssh software A DenyHosts is a tool that observes login attempts to SSH and if it finds failed login attempts again and again from the same IP address DenyHosts blocks further login attempts from that IP address by putting it into etc hosts deny DenyHosts can be run by cron or as a daemon startup automatically I will elaborate DenyHosts more after this B Fail2ban is a similar program that prevents brute force attacks against SSH Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 10 2 Password Generator Everything need a password your computers emails bank s account paypal facebook twitter and etc for security reason What do you do if you are require to create a strong password when you are doing a web hosting business or an email provider or an internet provider or others There is an alternative solution which is free You can install pwgen on your linux based computer
54. ct tour Web browser and Firefox is the default Evolution is the default mail reader and Thunderbird is not listed as an option which means I would have to install Thunderbird then come back to this setting The multimedia player options are Rhythmbox and Totem You can select a terminal emulator and a couple of accessibility options including a screen reader Those accessibility options are scattered around a lot of menu options Startup Applications You can select startup programs in Sessions You can also list running programs and automatically save the list for startup when you log back in If this was my primary workstation I could request the automatic startup of Thunderbird after I install Thunderbird Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 8 2 Look and Feel Themes The Theme Preferences window appears here To change the theme or desktop background select one from the list the theme will be applied automatically Most Linux repositories include many other themes that you can install Additional GNOME themes can be installed from the gnome themes extra package When the gnome themes extra is installed on your computer the themes can be selected by using the theme program described above Additional Information Avant Window Navigator AWN was created by Neil Patel and there is an amazing dock for Linux and it has lots of features that Apple doesn t yet The dock
55. ctional vrdp on off vrdpport default lt ports gt vrdpaddress lt host gt vrdpauthtype null external guest vrdpmulticon on off vrdpreusecon on off vrdpvideochannel on off vrdpvideochannelquality percent usb on off usbehci on off snapshotfolder default lt path gt teleporter on off teleporterport lt port gt teleporteraddress lt address empty gt teleporterpassword lt password gt VBoxManage import lt ovf gt dry run n more options run with n to have options displayed for a particular OVF VBoxManage export machines output o lt ovf gt legacy09 vsys lt number of virtual system gt product lt product name gt producturl lt product url gt vendor lt vendor name gt vendorurl vendor url gt Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux version lt version info gt eula lt license text gt eulafile lt filename gt VBoxManage startvm lt uuid gt lt name gt type guil sdl vrdp headless VBoxManage controlvm lt uuid gt lt name gt pause resume reset poweroff savestate acpipowerbutton acpisleepbutton keyboardputscancode hex lt hex gt injectnmi setlinkstate lt 1 N gt onloff nic lt 1 N gt null nat bridged intnet hostonly lt devicename gt nictrace lt 1 N gt onloff nictracefile lt 1 N gt lt filename gt
56. ddrive hdd fdd medium none emptydrive Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux lt uuid gt lt filename gt host lt drive gt passthrough on off forceunmount VBoxManage storagectl lt uuid vmname gt name lt name gt add ide sata scsi floppy sas controller LSILogic LSILogicSAS BusLogic IntelAHC PIIX3 PIIX4 ICH6 I82078 sataideemulation lt 1 4 gt lt 1 30 gt sataportcount lt 1 30 gt hostiocache onloff remove VBoxManage showhdinfo lt uuid gt lt filename gt VBoxManage createhd filename lt filename gt size lt megabytes gt format VDI VMDK VHD default VDI variant Standard Fixed Split2G Stream ESX type normal writethrough default normal comment lt comment gt remember VBoxManage modifyhd lt uuid gt lt filename gt type normal writethrough immutable autoreset on off compact VBoxManage clonehd lt uuid gt lt filename gt lt outputfile gt Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux format VDIIVMDK VHD RAW other variant Standard Fixed Split2G Stream ESX type normal writethrough immutable remember existing VBoxManage convertfromraw filename lt outputfile gt format VDIIVMDK VHD variant Standard Fixed Split2G Stream ESX VBoxManage convertfromraw stdin lt outputfile gt
57. ding vpn tunneling and file transfers that you can do with minimal configuration work leaving only one port open to the internets If you keep your SSH server up to date and choose your passwords wisely you can sleep well at night without worrying about all those script kiddies and bots scanning your ports and attacking your SSH server with brute force or dictionary attacks How you secure SSH will depend on your specific needs so the first step is to consider your current use of SSH Are you a road warrior and connecting to your servers from different computers or IP addresses do all the users of the system really need SSH You may find all the default files at OpenSSH server configuration file etc ssh sshd_config OpenSSH client configuration file etc ssh ssh_config Users ssh configuration directory ssh Lists the public keys RSA or DSA that can be used to log into the user s account ssh authorized keys or ssh authorized keys This file exists when sshd refuses to let anyone except root to log in etc nologin Control access lists enforced by tcp wrappers are defined at etc hosts deny and etc hosts allow SSH default port is TCP 22 Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Secure the default SSH configuration Edit openSSH server configuration file etc ssh sshd config 1 Don t allow root to remote login It is safer to login as another user
58. e Rythmbox Music Player the Ubuntu One Music Store offers instant access to millions of songs which you can buy la iTunes This feature is consistent with the Ubuntu Software Center s ability to enable you to buy commercial software right from the desktop Did I mention these songs can be synced with all your Ubuntu One registered computers Take that iTunes Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Ubuntu One iPhone apps Canonical has released some Funambol based mobile client applications One such client is the Ubuntu One client for the iPhone This application lets you keep your files in sync between your Ubuntu machines and your mobile device It is a paid for service with a 30 day trial for Ubuntu One members Speaking of iPhones Ubuntu 10 04 has built in iPhone support allowing drag and drop capabilities in Rhythmbox No longer do you need to hack and slash iFuse to try to get this system working only to find it has totally wrecked your music and downloads Now you your iPhone Ubuntu and Rhythmbox can happily drag and drop your way to music nirvana depending on your tastes of course 6 2 Movie Player Totem Totem is a media player audio and video for the Gnome base desktop environment which runs on GNU Linux and other Unix like systems It is officially included in GNOME starting from version 2 10 released in March 2005 Totem uses the GStreamer framework for pl
59. e of line styles and help building drawings such as flowcart It also includes many features found in desktop publishing software OpenOffice org users can also install the Open Clip Art Library which adds a huge gallery of flags logos icons and banners for general presentation and drawing projects In particular Linux distributions Ubuntu have provided ready to use open clipart packages for easy download and install from their online software repositories Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Additional Drawing Software Inkscape Inkscape is an SVG editor for vector drawing logos posters scalable icons etc and having capabilities similar to Adobe Illustrator CorelDraw and Visio Among the supported SVG features are basic shapes paths text alpha blending transforms gradients node editing svg to png export and grouping Inkscape was begun in 2003 by four Sodipod developers with the goal of providing a free software SVG drawing tool that is fully compliant with XML SVG and CSS2 Free software GPL Installation of Inkscape Installing Inkscape is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in Inkscape on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add 4 4 Webcam Application Webcams can be used today for any number of activities M
60. ebird provides wizards for creating an e mail account news account or RSS feed 0 3 Messenger Client Empathy Empathy is an instant messaging client for Gnome based which supports text voice video file transfers and inter application communication over various IM protocols Empathy also provides a collection of re usable GUI widgets for developing instant messaging clients for the Gnome based It is written as extension to the Telepathy framework for connecting to different instant messaging networks with a unified user interface Empathy has been included in the GNOME desktop since version 2 24 Beginning with Ubuntu 9 10 and Fedora 12 it has replaced Pidgin as the default messenger in Ubuntu and Fedora Pidgin Pidgin is actually a multi protocol IM and IRC client that handles pretty much any instant messaging service you want to throw at it And this is why Pidgin tops my personal list of clients Pidgin gives you the ability to either integrate your IRC conversations in the same window as your conversations on IM networks or to separate out conversations into multiple windows Whatever your work habits Pidgin should fit right in Like to be notified right away when someone mentions your nick in chat Pidgin can do anything from changing the system tray icon to giving an audio cue With the right plugins Pidgin can even correct some common spelling mistakes and expand abbreviations If you re looking for an all in one appli
61. ebsite MythTV Open Source DVR MythTV is a Free Open Source software digital video recorder DVR project distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL It has been under heavy development since 2002 and now contains most features one would expect from a good DVR and many new ones that you soon won t be able to live without MythTV as the ultimate Digital Video Recorder and home media center hub Think of it as a Free and Open Source alternative to Windows Media Center or Tivo It started out in 2002 as a way for Isaac Richards to produce a better TV viewing environment than his cable company s digital cable box could provide and through the help of the open source community quickly grew into a powerful tool for watching and recording television With its plugin architecture it has been transformed from a mere TV viewing application into a full home media center suite capable of managing your personal photo video and music collections as well as keep you up to date with the weather a ZoneMinder home security system and much much more Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Installation of MythTV Installing MythTV is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in MythTV on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add XBMC Media Center
62. elect an item Ctrl F10 Opens the popup menu for the selected panel Tab Switches the focus between objects on a panel Return Chooses the selected panel object or menu item Shift F10 Opens the popup menu for the selected panel object Arrow keys Moves the focus between items in a menu Moves the focus between interface items in an applet also Esc Closes an open menu F10 Opens the Applications menu from the Menu Bar if the Menu Bar is in a panel Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 109 Application Shortcut Keys Command Ctrl A Select all Ctrl N New Ctrl X Cut Ctrl C Copy Ctrl V Paste Ctrl Z Undo Ctrl S Save Ctrl Q Quit Ctrl Shift N New folder Ctrl ALT L Lock Screen To assign your custom keyboard shortcut go to System Preferences Keyboard Shortcuts Hope this is helpful Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 110 Continue your Linux adventure This is an ideal first step of Linux Migration Guide and Reference Available from jonboy60 com Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com
63. esktop software and thus there aren t pages and pages of configuration options or user tweak able parts This does make it simpler to use but also a little more frustrating for those who actually would like to such as specify pop up preferences on a site by site basis The power of WebKit shines through and although Epiphany has nowhere near the number of people tweaking and refining its performance as some of the other browsers in this Roundup it performs admirably well in the tests and by no means feels sluggish when viewing pages Installation of Epiphany browser Installing Epiphany is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in Epiphany on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package There is a game name Epiphany as well you need to select Epiphany browser instead Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add Opera Opera stands out with an unusual take on what a browser should be Being closed source though free to use Opera has its own rendering engine Presto and JavaScript engine accounting for the more varied performance in some of the tests we subjected it to Opera also has different ideas about the user experience and how the web should work Opera Turbo is a nifty compression technology that could boost the speed of many websites for example though it s impossible to really empirically test this it does seem to
64. ich is denyhosts DenyHosts is a tool that observes login attempts to SSH and if it finds failed login attempts again and again from the same IP address DenyHosts blocks further login attempts from that IP address by putting it into etc hosts deny DenyHosts can be run by cron or as a daemon startup automatically Installing denyhosts by command sudo apt get install denyhosts for ubuntu server or su Then type in your root password yum install denyhosts for fedora centos server If denyhosts does not start up automatically you can change it on chkconfig chkconfig denyhosts on Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 10 4 CrackLib PAM Module Using Linux PAM module called pam cracklib so It will check the password against dictionary wordlist User is not allowed to set new password until the conditions that you can set is satisfied Cracklib PAM module is installed by default on Fedora and CentOS so no need to install anything But cracklib PAM module is not installed by default on Debian based linux like ubuntu so you need to install it with the command sudo apt get install libpam cracklib Now open the file vi etc pam d system auth Change it into password required lib security pam cracklib so retry 3 minlen 8 difok 6 retry 3 Prompt user at most 3 times before returning with error minlen 8 minimum length allowed for an account pas
65. indows NT kernel Download iTunes Next download iTunes on http www apple com itunes download After you have completed downloading iTunes navigate to your download folder and make it executable chmod x iTunesSetup exe Install iTunes Click on iTunesSetup exe for wine to install it You will have to click OK several times it make takes awhile to finish Start iTunes Shutdown all other music players and start iTunes applications gt wine gt programs gt iTunes Using iTunes on linux is not as fast as it s on windows but it s usable at least Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Chapter 10 Security This chapter I will talk about Security on Linux By default is a fairly safe system However if you intend to use Linux as a server or for critical applications in which loss of data by accident or by malicious intrusion would be disastrous you should learn how to make Linux more secure I will guide you through with some of the tips I found very durable for me 10 1 SSH In order to enable ssh you need to install openSSH Most of the linux based had it installed by default OpenSSH is a free version of the SSH connectivity tools that technical users of the Internet rely on SSH is not only the secure replacement for rlogin rsh and telnet which has been used in the past to do remote administration work but there are also neat tricks like port forwar
66. influence their systems and share their remarks with the community so the system gets better and better every day It is a project that is never finished that is true but in an ever changing environment Linux is also a project that continues to strive for perfection 1 7 Linux Distribution Choices Prior to installation the most important factor is your hardware Since every Linux distribution has the basic packages and can be built to meet almost any need because they all use the Linux kernel you only need to consider if the distribution will run on your hardware Some Linux distributions are optimized for certain processors such as Atom processors such as Moblin MeeGo Jolicloud and etc Sometimes distributions for special CPU s are not as reliable since they are tested by fewer people Most Linux distributions offer a set of programs for generic PCs with special packages containing optimized kernels for the x86 Intel based CPU s These distributions are well tested and maintained on a regular basis focusing on reliant server implementation and easy installation and update rules Examples are Debian Ubuntu Fedora OpenSuSE and Mandriva which are by far the most popular Linux systems and generally considered easy to handle for the beginning user while not blocking professionals from getting the most out of their Linux machines Linux also runs decently on laptops and middle range servers Drivers for new hardware are included on
67. istribution that most closely resembles your operating system and click to begin downloading Double clicking on the file then complete the installation process by following the directions that pop up on your operating system s installation program Open the Skype application and log in to begin making calls Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 5 4 BitTorrent Client Transmission Transmission is a BitTorrent Client which features a simple interface for Gnome based desktop Transmission allows users to download files from the Internet and upload their own files or torrents By grabbing items and adding them to the user interface users can create queues of files to be downloaded and uploaded Within the file selection menus users can customize their downloads down to components of each file Transmission also seeds that is it can re upload downloaded content Its feature are Low resource usage Transmission used less than a quarter of the memory required by other BitTorrent clients Prioritization to select which torrents and which files inside those torrents to download first Optionally move torrents to a different folder when they finish downloading Peer exchange compatible with Vuze A built in web server so that users can control Transmission remotely via the web using RPC or WebUI Fast Resume with peer caching Blocklist for bad peers Single listening port for all torre
68. it was running Windows Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Ean Zz Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter explains various aspects to consider before preparing to install I will explain the requirements and ways to install Linux Please note that a backup is needed for all the important files 2 1 Backup You may choose to backup all your files and folders into an external hard drives or a USB media If this is the first time a non native operating system has been installed on your computer it s quite likely you will need to re partition your disk to make room for Linux Any time you partition your disk you should be ready to lose everything on the disk should you make a mistake or something goes wrong during partitioning such as power loss to the system The programs used in installation are quite reliable and most have seen years of use but they also do destructive actions and one mistake in use can result in loss of your valuable data 2 2 System Requirements The desktop version of Linux currently supports the Intel x86 AMD64 and ARM architectures Some server releases also support the SPARC architecture Unofficial support is available for the PowerPC IA 64 Itanium and more Note A supported VGA card is required to enable desktop effects Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 2 3 Installing from
69. ith advanced features Eye of GNOME will only view images It does however provide basic effects for improved viewing such as zooming full screen rotation and transparent image background control Currently it supports image formats like PNG BMP JPEG GIF ICO and more Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Additional image Viewer Software gThumb gThumb is a feature rich image viewers organizer for the GNOME desktop environment designed to have a clean simple interface gThumb allows the filesystem to be browsed for images They can be organized into catalogs or viewed as a slideshow Folders and catalogs can be bookmarked and comments may be added to images Many basic image editing features are included such as rotation resizing cropping and image enhancing filters such as color brightness and contrast adjustment gThumb can also export Web based albums with various theme templates gthumb can also import all the images from your digital camera via ptp mode USB Installation of gThumb Installing gThumb is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in gthumb on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add F spot F Spot is lightweight image viewer and organizer for the GNOME desktop which aims to have an interface that is
70. l be installed Recommend Linux Gnome base for all are Ubuntu Fedora and OpenSuse Downloadable ISO images can be obtained from http www ubuntu com http fedoraproject org en and http en opensuse org Look for the Gnome base Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Chapter 3 GUI Graphical User Interface A GUI usually pronounced GOO ee is a graphical and not purely textual user interface to a computer The term came into existence because the first interactive user interfaces to computers were not graphical but they were text and keyboard oriented and usually consisted of commands Today s major operating systems give a graphical user interface Applications typically use the elements of the GUI that come with the operating system and add their own graphical user interface elements and ideas A GUI sometimes uses one or more metaphors for objects familiar in life such as the desktop the view through a window or the physical layout in a building Elements of a GUI include such things as windows pull down menus buttons scroll bars iconic images wizards the mouse and no doubt many things that haven t been invented yet With the increasing use of multimedia as part of the GUI sound voice motion video and virtual reality interfaces seem likely to become part of the GUI for many applications Below is one of the sample screen shots fem Costs Saving
71. lexibility and user friendliness They are the most popular Linux distributions For those who are willing to give up convenience to experience the natural unspoiled simplicity stability and security of original Linux distributions Slackware FreeBSD or ArchLinux would be a logical choice Want to try Linux but don t want to deal with the hassle of installing a new OS CD based distributions may be your answer Ubuntu is a popular choice in that category Ubuntu Net book Remix distributions offer this option for net book as well Some even considering Moblin for their net book 1 4 What Benefit do I get A Cost The most obvious advantage of using Linux is that it is free to get while Microsoft and Macintosh products are available for a hefty and sometimes recurring fee Microsoft and Macintosh licenses typically are only allowed to be installed on a single computer because a Linux distribution can be installed on any number of computers without paying a single dime Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 9 B Security In line with the costs the security aspect of Linux is stronger than that of Windows Why should you have to spend extra money for virus protection software The Linux operating system has been around since the early nineties and has managed to stay secure in the realm of widespread viruses spy ware and ad ware for all these years Sure the argument
72. ligent Grammar Checking It is available under the GNU General Public License After the Deadline AtD extension adds a grammar checking feature based on the open source language checking server developed and maintained by Automattic the company behind the popular WordPress software Download and Installing for OpenOffice This extension adds After the Deadline s grammar style and misused word checkers to the OpenOffice org word processor Download it at http openatd svn wordpress org atd openoffice release atd openoffice 0 1 oxt This extension requires at least Sun s Java 1 5 and OpenOffice org 3 2 0 1 From OpenOffice select Tools gt Extension Manager and click add 2 Find the atd openoffice XX oxt file and click OK 3 Restart OpenOffice org 4 Select Tools gt Extension Manager gt After the Deadline Options to enable more checks 5 Press F7 to check Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 7 2 Accounting GnuCash GnuCash is personal and small business financial accounting software freely licensed under the GNU GPL and available for GNU Linux BSD Solaris Designed to be easy to use yet powerful and flexible GnuCash allows you to track bank accounts stocks income and expenses As quick and intuitive to use as a checkbook register it is based on professional accounting principles to ensure balanced books and accurate reports GnuCash Highlight Featu
73. lle Show ItemName Misc Show ItemName Misc Show ItemName Misc GtkEntry 4 Show ItemName Misc E T l chargements checkbutton1 radiobutton1 Show ItemName Misc v checkbutton2 O radiobutton2 C checkbutton3 radiobutton3 Show ItemName Misc checkbutton4 O radiobutton4 ni oripenjentVentsomD e Show ItemName Misc GtkEntry GtkToggleB L d d Show ItemName Misc _ ee Show ItemName Misc jun gt 2008 gt 1 Y expander 2 3 5 i rx a Show ItemName Misc 9 10 11 12 13 14 59 Show ItemName Misc m EB ONE 55555556 zoe show tenNane Msc 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 t li _ 30 Show ItemName Misc Frame Shadow in Frame Shadow out Frame Shadow etched in Frame Shadow etched out 9 l ments espace libre 1 4 Gio tab1 tab2 tab3 tabl taba tabs tab1 taba tabs moh 8 b rae ea ea Ga eLA k k lalol Iel LM We all love a new theme once in a while to spice up our boring Linux desktop Equinox is a set of two themes designed by Matthieu James All I can say about the themes is that they look amazing The theme requires the Equinox theme engine but other than that it remains a faithful building block on top of both the Ubuntu default Light theme and the new Ubuntu branding adding purple hues to the widgets and like dichotomy adding strong orange flavors for highlights Costs Saving Migration Cookbook
74. ly after extensive testing which adds to the stability of a system Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux While the standard desktop might be Gnome on one system another might offer KDE by default Generally both Gnome and KDE are available for all major Linux distributions Other window and desktop managers are available for more advanced users The standard installation process allows users to choose between different basic setups such as a workstation where all packages needed for everyday use and development are installed or a server installation where different network services can be selected Expert users can install every combination of packages they want during the first installation process The goal of this book is to apply to all Linux distributions For your own convenience however it is strongly advised that beginners stick to a mainstream distribution supporting all common hardware and applications by default Downloadable ISO images can be obtained from http en opensuse org http www ubuntu com http fedoraproject org en http mandriva com 1 8 Desktop Linux Futures Linux is the fastest growing platform in every aspect of computing If you think about it you ll realize just about every person in the modern world uses Linux multiple times every day Whenever you program a DVR visit an ATM run a Google search use an in dash GPS or read an e book on
75. ly are you getting the software for no charge but you have the option to change the source code and add more features if you understand the programming language What more could you ask for Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux E Hardware Linux is perfect for those old computers with barely any processing power or memory you have sitting in your garage or basement collecting dust Install Linux and use it as a firewall a file server or a backup server There are endless possibilities Old 386 or 486 computers with barely any RAM run Linux without any issue Good luck running Windows and Mac on these machines and actually finding a use for them 1 5 Is Linux Difficult Companies such as Fedora OpenSuSE Ubuntu PCLinuxOS and Mandriva have sprung up providing packaged Linux distributions suitable for mass consumption They integrated a great deal of graphical user interfaces GUI s developed by the community to ease management of programs and services As a Linux user today you have all the means of getting to know your system inside out but it is no longer necessary to have that knowledge to make the system comply to your requests Nowadays you can log in graphically and start all required applications without even having to type a single character while you still have the ability to get access to the core of the system if needed Because of its structure Linux allows a
76. n Image manipulation program Modification of the Gimp and replica of Photoshop A multithreaded ftp client A image viewers organizer for the GNOME desktop Personal and small business financial accounting software gnomebaker Disc burning application gnome Desktops GUI environment version 2 gnome shell Desktops GUI environment version 3 google chrome Google s web browser google picasa Google s image organizer H help hardinfo Display help on a shell built in command Hardware information Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 102 I ip iptables inkscape jar K kill all keyboard L links mail mount mythtv N nautilus nma O opera openoffice openSuSe Display change network interface status IP packet filter administration SVG editor for vector drawing Java archive tool Terminate process es Alphanumeric keys used to input information to a computer Text mode WWW browser Send and receive mail Mount a file system or display information about mounted file systems Open Source software digital video recorder DVR File manager Network exploration tool and security scanner Web browser Office productivity suite A Linux distribution Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 103 P passwd Change password pidgin Instant messaging client ping Send echo request to
77. ng the software name and click it to install or add ZoneMinder ZoneMinder is webcam software designed for a home surveillance program Amazingly it has features that you can t even find in commercial programs The ability to add as many cameras as you want independently of their connection You can add one USB cam to monitor your room and add various IP cams to monitor other rooms garage and doors Check all the states of the monitors with a single click Check the last 10 events that the program logged for each camera You can also set motion detection for your cameras and set them to record upon detecting motion The best part is that you can set zones to watch for movement setting a zone to trigger recording when there is a motion and at the same time define a zone to ignore motion even if there is movement ZoneMinder also supports the zoom pan tilt functions of your camera Installation of ZoneMinder Installing ZoneMinder is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in ZoneMinder on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 4 5 Digicam Application Shotwell Shotwell is an image organizer designed to offer personal photo management for the Gnome based desktop environment It has replaced F
78. nt any users base on groups for particular permissions or the other way around Backup System Backup and Recovery option here By default there will be a backup application installed you can use it to backup or restore your system Additional Utility SUSE Studio Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Novell s SUSE Studio is taking the world by storm It lets you select packages set various configurations including network detection firewall settings and so on and select a logo background and more Visit at http susestudio com The most impressive part is that all this functionality is accessed from within a browser You can even test drive your new distribution again from within the browser before downloading the ISO image to share with the world Revisor This app is for the RPM based distro Fedora Revisor has both a GUI anda command line interface and it can create USB Live media as well as install only CDs and DVDs Instead of using ISO images Revisor downloads packages from the internet so it may take some time to compile depending on your connection speed and customised package selection Installing is simple with command su then enter your root password yum install revisor Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Remastersys This tool has a newbie proof GUI and works on both Ubu
79. nts Scheduled bandwidth limits Global and per torrent bandwidth caps IPv6 support IPv6 DHT implemented for 1 80 Multiple line tracker list manipulation The usages of multiple trackers simultaneously Local Peer Discovery support introduced in 2 00 Additional BitTorrent Client Deluge Deluge is a full featured BitTorrent client for Linux It uses libtrorrent in its backend and features multiple user interfaces including GTK web and console It has been designed using the client server model with a daemon process that handles all the bittorrent activity The Deluge daemon is able to run on headless machines with the user interfaces being able to connect remotely from any platform Deluge features a rich plugin collection in fact most of Deluge s functionality is available in the form of plugins Deluge was created with the intention of being lightweight and unobtrusive It is our belief that downloading shouldn t be the primary task on your computer and therefore shouldn t monopolize system resources Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Installation of Deluge Installing Deluge is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in Deluge on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add Vuze Vuze originally known as Azureus is a BitTo
80. ntu and Debian distros and any of their derivatives Remastersys works by transferring the distro you re running into an ISO image You can choose to include your settings and personal data too which makes it ideal for backups Installing with command Edit repositories sudo nano etc apt sources list add below line deb http www geekconnection org remastersys repository karmic then sudo apt get update sudo apt get install remastersys Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Chapter 9 Other Applications This chapter I will introduced some very useful applications existed on Linux long time ago I also will be sharing some extra tips for the particular applications as well 9 1 VirtualBox VirtualBox is a powerful x86 and AMD64 Intel64 virtualization product who runs on Windows Linux Macintosh and OpenSolaris hosts and supports a large number of guest operating systems including all Windows versions NT 4 0 2000 XP Server 2003 Vista Windows 7 DOS Windows 3 x Linux 2 4 and 2 6 Solaris and OpenSolaris and OpenBSD VirtualBox is a virtual emulator like VMWare workstation It has many of the features VMWare has as well as some of its own I definately likes the new Opensource VirtualBox from Sun It resources are the lightest There are two type of virtualbox virtualbox open source edition and another is virtualbox The VirtualBox OSE sources are avail
81. of the Linux desktop not being as widely used is a reason about why there are no viruses My rebuttal is that the Linux operating system is an open source and if there were a widespread Linux virus released today there would be hundreds of patches released tomorrow either by ordinary people who use the operating system or by the distribution maintainers We wouldn t need to wait for a patch from a single company like we do with Windows and Mac C Choice Freedom The power of choice is a great Linux advantage With Linux you have the power to control just about every aspect of the operating system Two major features you have control of are your desktops look and feel by way of many Window Managers and the kernel In Windows or Mac your either stuck using the boring default desktop theme or risking corruption or failure by installing a third party shell D Software There are so many software choices when it comes to doing any specific task You could search for a text editor on SourceForge and yield hundreds if not thousands of results Regular users and programmers contribute applications all the time Sometimes its a simple change or feature enhancement of an already existing piece of software sometimes its a brand new application In addition software on Linux tends to be packed with more features and greater usability than software on Windows and Mac Best of all the majority of Linux software is free and open source Not on
82. org 202 71 103 130 is up 0 072s latency Host webhost mynetsolution net 202 71 103 131 is up 0 032s latency Host ns5 webhour net 202 71 103 132 is up 0 017s latency Host ns6 webhour net 202 71 103 133 is up 0 018s latency Host venus serverfreak biz 202 71 103 136 is up 0 055s latency Host 202 71 103 137 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 138 is up 0 046s latency Host 202 71 103 139 is up 0 053s latency Host 202 71 103 141 is up 0 024s latency Host mail allfreedesign info 202 71 103 142 is up 0 057s latency Host 202 71 103 143 is up 0 024s latency Host leopard sfdns net 202 71 103 144 is up 0 060s latency Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Host leopard sfdns net 202 71 103 145 is up 0 016s latency Host 202 71 103 147 is up 0 052s latency Host 202 71 103 149 is up 0 049s latency Host 202 71 103 151 is up 0 071s latency Host 202 71 103 152 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 153 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 154 is up 0 018s latency Host e forexgold com 202 71 103 155 is up 0 056s latency Host 202 71 103 156 is up 0 018s latency Host 202 71 103 158 is up 0 042s latency Host 202 71 103 159 is up 0 051s latency Host 202 71 103 160 is up 0 017s latency Host 202 71 103 161 is up 0 069s latency Host 202 71 103 162 is up 0 014s latency Host 202 71 103 163 is up 0 056s l
83. osite setup But compiz puts much more emphasis on pure decoration like rain drops and wobbly windows whereas the Gnome Shell effects are generally more practical Messaging Accounts Manage your instant messaging account setting Add or remove it here Screensaver The Cosmos screen saver is nice but changes images too fast and will distract you when you are near the computer trying to do other work Choose the blank screen You might extend the idle time from 10 minutes to a larger time if you are always at your desk but working on something other than the computer You can also leave the idle time as a low number of minutes and disable the screen lock to save having to log back in every few minutes Power management is selected from the same screen and the default for desktops is to put the display to sleep after 50 minutes 50 minutes might be fine for CRT displays that do not like going to sleep but is too long for modern displays Make the display sleep timeout just one minute longer than the screensaver activation 8 3 Internet and Network Bluetooth You can set a bunch of Bluetooth preferences if you have Bluetooth installed I do not put Bluetooth on servers or test machines because network and USB connections are faster for data transfers during the installation and setup Network Connections Its displays your computer s network connections and allows you to configure them Modems and wireless network connections need more
84. pops out a process to request a DNS lookup When you come to click on such a link it means that the result should already be in the cache No lookups is good but it also results in a bit of wasted internet traffic and bandwidth Anyone who has had 250 tabs open and had Firefox crash on the very last one will know how painful it is to get everything back That s why Chrome spawns a new process for each tab so when something goes wrong you don t lose everything It s a system that works well and avoids catastrophes when it does struggle Chrome is not the greatest ever browser There are times when tabs seem to fail for no adequate reason There are issues with ease of use The scope of plugins is not as vast as Firefox and you could argue that it is wasteful with resources It does deliver on being a slick fast secure and usable browsing tool And when we say fast we mean very fast It may have been optimized to do well in most of the tests but in everyday use it is also very very fast The minimalist interface maximizes your web viewing area and while it does take a bit of getting used to with the menus being many times more fiddly to deal with that s a fair compromise for many users Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Installation of Google Chrome Go to the Google Chrome website on http www google com chrome and download according to the types of your Linux Ope
85. r playing back zipped files Installation of VLC This requires some command typing But it is an easy task I assures you For Fedora Install rpmfusion free release stable noarch rpm Open terminal and type the commands rpm ivh http download1 rpmfusion org free fedora rpmfusion free release stable noarch rpm su Then type in your root password yum install vlc yum install mozilla vlc For Ubuntu Open terminal and type the commands sudo add apt repository ppa n muench vlc sudo apt get update sudo apt get install vlc vlc plugin pulse mozilla plugin vlc For OpenSuSe Add VideoLAN s repository In YaST YaST2 amp gt Software amp gt Installation Sources Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Add the following Repository Type HTTP Servername download videolan org Directory pub videolan vlc SuSE Replace in the Directory above with your installed openSUSEversion The repository is signed with a GPG Key Accept the key in YaST and it will warn you in case there is something suspect with the repository Accept everything by clicking Finish Install using command line sudo zypper ar http download videolan org pub vlc SuSE VLC sudo zypper mr r VLC sudo zypper in vlc sudo zypper in vlc mozillaplugin Please note openSUSE version can be 11 0 11 1 11 2 or 11 3 For more details go to http www videolan org vlc VLC W
86. rating System Double click it and install it just follow the screen instructions Wait for the installation to be finish and run it 5 2 Mail and Calendar Evolution Evolution or Novell Evolution is the official default personal information manager and workgroup information management tool for Gnome based It combines email calendar address book and task list management functions It has been an official part of GNOME since version 2 8 in September 2004 Evolution development is sponsored primarily by Novell Its GUI and functionality are similar to Microsoft Outlook Features include iCalendar support full text indexing of all incoming mail powerful email filters writable in scheme and a Search Folders feature i e saved searches that look like normal email folders Evolution can be connected to older versions of Microsoft Exchange Server ie not Exchange 2007 and 2010 partial work arounds are available for these versions using their web interfaces and an Evolution add on formerly called Ximian Connector Using gnome pilot it may be synchronized with Palm Pilot devices and OpenSync enables it to be synchronized with mobile phones and other PDAs Additional Mail software Thunderbird It is an e mail and news cross platform client software package by Mozilla Foundation Thunderbird can manage multiple e mail newsgroup and RSS accounts and supports multiple identities within accounts Features like quick search saved sea
87. rch folders advanced message filtering message grouping and labels help manage and find messages Like Firefox Thunderbird has a large extension ecosystem making this email client ideal for users that like to tweak and customize their email experience Another advantage of Thunderbird is that it s fully supported on Windows OS X and other operating systems so you can use the same Thunderbird profile and configuration on multiple operating systems Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Thunderbird has a tabbed interface inspired by Firefox s as well as RSS feed support spam filtering and more While it doesn t contain calendar or task management features by default the Lightning extension add on these features Installation of Thunderbird Installing Thunderbird is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in Thunderbird on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add SpiceBird SpiceBird is a new application that aims to integrate Instant Messaging Email Calendar and Task Management and RSS reading under one wing It runs on Windows and Linux and can connect to any standards based email and calendar server It provides e mail calendaring and instant messaging It can be used for personal or office use to get access to your email
88. res Many Account Type available in Categories including Simple Checkbook Business Account Car Loan Childcare Expense CD and Money Market Common Account Education Loan Fixed Asset Home Mortgage Loan Investment Account Render Expense Retirement Account and so on Tools such as Online Banking Setup Price Editor Security Editor Financial Calculator General Ledger Track Income Expense Assets Liabilities Equity Investment Import and Export from other financial program such as Quicken or Microsoft Money Business features including manage Customer Employee Vendor Tax Table Editor Billing Term Editor and Billing Due Editor Report features which allow user to make report of assets and liability income and expense business account summary tax report transaction report as well GnuCash is free so that s nice However GnuCash is functionally powerful but it s very weak when it comes to user friendliness It can handle complex accounting tasks including those required to run a small business Users can set up a variety of account types including cash banks and other financial institutions credit cards mutual funds stocks and accounts payable and receivable Installing of GnuCash Installing Gnucash is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in Gnucash on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting
89. rface CLI component VBoxManage which can perform most functions within VirtualBox Having a robust CLI is key to automation and scripting even in a workstation virtualization product The CLI works well for users who want to control a VirtualBox running on a headless server with no monitor or keyboard attached Even desktop users running and managing VirtualBox from the same machine can pull a stunt or two with the CLI that they can t do in the GUI such as shrinking or cloning virtual disks customizing the BIOS logo and collecting metrics data from virtual machines Usage VBoxManage v version print version number and exit VBoxManage q nologo suppress the logo VBoxManage list long 1 vms runningvms ostypes hostdvds hostfloppies bridgedifs hostonlyifs dhcpservers hostinfo hostcpuids hddbackends hdds dvds floppies usbhost usbfilters systemproperties VBoxManage showvminfo lt uuid gt lt name gt details statistics Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux machinereadable VBoxManage showvminfo lt uuid gt lt name gt log lt idx gt VBoxManage registervm lt filename gt VBoxManage unregistervm lt uuid gt lt name gt delete VBoxManage createvm name lt name gt ostype lt ostype gt register basefolder lt path gt settingsfile lt path gt uuid lt uuid gt VBoxManage modifyvm lt uuid name gt name
90. rrent client written in Java which makes it rather platform independent The Eclipse SWT toolkit is used for providing the user interface functionality The BitTorrent protocol is a new way of exchanging or distributing data over the internet Downloading also means uploading and the amounts of each are linked to make sure fairness and rapidity in the spread of the file at hand To be able to download a file you first need to get the associated torrent file This file usually a dozen KB in size is the signature of the bigger file to be downloaded and it needs special client software to be read properly Vuze is one of those types of software If you want to host files yourself you need a tracker which is basically a central server coordinating the connections between peers Vuze can offer a tracker too Installation of Vuze Installing Vuze is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in Vuze on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Chapter 6 Multimedia Linux is increasingly popular among computer enthusiasts of all types and one of the applications where it is flourishing is multimedia Take a low cost hardware platform and add the Linux operating system which really exploits its
91. rver args inetd 3 query localhost geometry 1024x768 Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 4 Testing command service vncserver start or vnc4server You will get output like domainname localhost 3 log Then you need to stop it by service vncserver stop or vnc4server kill 3 5 Edit vnc xstartup is your user home directory vi home jonboy60 vnc startup Then uncomment the below two lines for normal desktop unset SESSION MANAGER exec etc X11 xinit xinitrc into Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop unset SESSION MANAGER exec etc X1 1 xinit xinitrc For gnome please add startx amp onto the last paragraph As for ubuntu change the permissions on the etc X11 xinit xinitrc file to make it executable sudo chmod 755 etc X1 1 xinit xinitrc Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 6 Start vncserver by command service vncserver start or vnc4server please enable port 5903 because i m using 3 and 6001 on your firewall 7 Log on to vnc via command vncviewer domainname localhost 3 Via rdp Select vnc protocol then type in domainname localhost 3 and connect Provide the password that you chose in Step 2 auto startup when server boot up by chkconfig vncserver on By default VNC is not a secure protocol While passwords are not
92. s available from the following locations http ibiblio org pub linux system emulators wine wine 1 3 1 tar bz2 http prdownloads sourceforge net wine wine 1 3 1 tar bz2 Binary packages for various distributions will be available from http www winehq org download You will find documentation on http www winehq org documentation You can also get the current source directly from the git repository Check http www winehq org git for details Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Extra Information iTunes is a proprietary digital media player application used for playing and organizing digital music and video files The application is also an interface to manage the contents on Apple s popular iPod and other digital media players such as the iPhone and iPad It is also used to download applications for the iPhone iPod touch and iPad running iOS 2 0 or later So sorry to said that there is still no native support for iTunes on Linux iPod iPhone and iPad users may find it very frustrating regarding this issue Because you can not live without them Joking Do not fret Wine can help you Wine is a free software application that aims to allow computer programs written for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix like operating systems It is a compatibility layer providing alternative implementations of the DLLs that Windows programs call and a process to substitute for the W
93. s it easy to scan in a document and send it as an email Once a document is scanned in just select Email from the File menu and Simple Scan will open a new email with the scan as an attachment At least that s what will happen if you re using Evolution as the default mailer on GNOME If you re using Thunderbird or another mailer this doesn t work so well Simple Scan will start a new email but without the attachment When selecting email Simple Scan will always default to PDF At the moment there appears to be no way to change this That might be desirable for forms but not so much for pictures Editing within Simple Scan is limited to cropping and rotation When saving scans users are limited to JPEG PNG and PDFs Simple Scan is really a no frills tool that just does the most basic scanning operations Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Zz Chapter 5 Internet This Chapter I will be elaborating what are the web browser available how to send and receive emails how to chat with your friends and family via online and how you can download files via torrent client 5 1 Web Browser Web browser is becoming the single most important piece of desktop software if it isn t already Not only is the web a huge source of information but also the conduit to a huge world of hosted apps and connected cloud services covering a range of new computer based experiences Firefox By def
94. server kintacity com OS Unix TRACEROUTE using port 199 tcp HOP RTT ADDRESS 4 37 192 168 1 100 4 38 218 111 69 9 13 76 219 93 218 176 11 71 219 93 216 161 11 98 58 27 103 101 14 00 58 27 103 101 13 99 202 71 96 13 15 99 202 71 96 33 14 07 webhost1 kintacity com 202 71 103 175 OMAN ODO FPF WN 2 OS and Service detection performed Please report any incorrect results at http nmap org submit Nmap done 1 IP address 1 host up scanned in 38 09 seconds Listed all open ports and Nmap couldn t detect the OS This suggests that it is a firewalled or otherwise protected system with alot services running listed We now have rather more information about this server of hotjobs2u com network than we did when we started and can guess at several other things based on these results Using that information and the more advanced Nmap scans we can obtain further scan results which will help to plan an attack or to fix weaknesses in this network Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Extra Information Nmap is a powerful scanner available in Unix Linux system It s very useful for network exploration and security auditing It was designed to rapidly scan large networks although it works fine againts single hosts Below are all the samples for a simple ip and port scanning IP Scanning with range 192 168 1 0 192 168 1 255 nmap sP 192 168 1 0 24 IP S
95. simple to use yet still supports advanced features such as tagging images and displaying and exporting Exif and XMP metadata Editing photos in F Spot is a breeze It supports all the major image formats including JPEG PNG TIFF DNG and several vendor specific RAW formats CR2 PEF ORF SRF CRW MRW and RAF Basic functions such as crop rotate and resize are available alongside more advanced features such as red eye removal Importing images from digital camera function also available Installation of F Spot Installing F spot is rather straightforward Launch the package manager from the system preferences type in f spot on the search bar and enter to find Then locate and install the package Select by highlighting the software name and click it to install or add Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 32 Google Picasa If you are a Google fan you may like this A free software download from Google Picasa is software that helps you instantly find edit and share all the pictures on your PC Every time you open Picasa it automatically locates all your pictures even ones you forgot you had and sorts them into visual albums organized by date with folder names you will recognize You can drag and drop to arrange your albums and make labels to create new groups Picasa makes sure your pictures are always organized Installation of Google Picasa Google Picasa is a photo edi
96. stalled by default in Linux with Writer Word equivalent Presentation PowerPoint equivalent Calc spreadsheet Excel equivalent and Base relational database Access equivalent The latest edition of OpenOffice opens docx i e Word 2007 documents by default OpenOffice org includes powerful applications for making text documents spreadsheets presentations diagrams and databases as well as HTML and XML documents Not only does it let you edit basic documents such as letters and faxes it also handles equations and complex and multipart documents with bibliographies reference tables and indexes The interface is similar to that of Microsoft Office and even advanced Office users will find almost everything they re used to templates collaborative features versions recording changes macros and even a programming language OpenOffice org as it s known lets you open and save documents in formats as diverse as Microsoft Office formats PDF HTML and XML It can also import files from those formats as well as WordPerfect and others However it normally saves files in the open standard Oasis OpenDocument XML format for maximum compatibility with other applications Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Additional Information After the Deadline After the Deadline is a language checker for the web with Contextual Spell Checking Advanced Style Checking Intel
97. sword is set to 8 characters difok 6 How many characters can be the same in the new password relative to the old password User will see error BAD PASSWORD when it is similar to the old password Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 10 5 Nmap Nmap Network MAPper is a network security scanner used to discover hosts and services on a computer network and is a free open source port scanner available for both UNIX and Windows It has succeeded to extend its discovery capabilities beyond basic host being up down or port being open closed to being able to determine operating system of the target names and versions of the listening services estimate uptime the type of device presence of the firewall Installing nmap is a very simple task you can try it out after installing it with command su Then type in your root password yum install nmap or sudo apt get install nmap Typical Scanning 1 I sweep the a server s network of hotjobs2u com with a simple Ping scan to determine which server around the site are online nmap sP 202 71 103 175 24 Output read that there are alot server around a server rack or 1 network Starting Nmap 5 00 http nmap org at 2010 05 07 10 44 MYT Host 202 71 103 0 is up 0 056s latency Host 202 71 103 1 is up 0 052s latency Host ns1 e cyberjaya com 202 71 103 2 is up 0 053s latency Host ns2 e cyberjaya com 20
98. t XXXX gt productid lt XXXX gt revision lt IIFF gt manufacturer lt string gt product lt string gt remote yes no null VM filters only Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux serialnumber lt string gt maskedinterfaces lt XXXXXXXX gt VBoxManage usbfilter remove lt index 0 N gt target lt uuid gt lt name gt global VBoxManage sharedfolder add lt vmname gt lt uuid gt name lt name gt hostpath lt hostpath gt transient readonly VBoxManage sharedfolder remove lt vmname gt lt uuid gt name lt name gt transient VBoxManage vmstatistics lt vmname gt lt uuid gt reset pattern lt pattern gt descriptions VBoxManage guestproperty get lt vmname gt lt uuid gt lt property gt verbose VBoxManage guestproperty set lt vmname gt lt uuid gt lt property gt lt value gt flags lt flags gt VBoxManage guestproperty enumerate lt vmname gt lt uuid gt patterns lt patterns gt VBoxManage guestproperty wait lt vmname gt lt uuid gt lt patterns gt timeout lt msec gt fail on timeout VBoxManage guestcontrol execute lt vmname gt lt uuid gt lt path to program gt Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux username lt name gt password lt password gt arguments lt arguments gt
99. t have a title text html 587 tcp open smtp Exim smtpd 4 69 smtp commands EHLO server kintacity com Hello example org 218 111 69 11 SIZE 20971520 PIPELINING AUTH PLAIN LOGIN STARTTLS HELP HELP Commands supported AUTH STARTTLS HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA NOOP QUIT RSET HELP 993 tcp open ssl imap Dovecot DirectAdmin imapd imap capabilities LOGIN REFERRALS AUTH PLAIN I18NLEVEL 1 LIST EXTENDED UNSELECT THREAD REFERENCES UIDPLUS IMAPArevl NAMESPACE SORT CHILDREN LITERAL IDLE SASL IR MULTIAPPEND sslv2 server still supports SSLv2 995 tcp open ssl pop3 Dovecot DirectAdmin pop3d sslv2 server still supports SSLv2 pop3 capabilities USER CAPA UIDL PIPELINING RESP CODES TOP SASL PLAIN 2222 tcp open http DirectAdmin httpd 1 33 0 Registered to ServerFreak Network html title DirectAdmin Login 3306 tcp open mysql MySQL unauthorized Device type WAP general purpose specialized firewall Running JUST GUESSING Linux 2 4 X 2 6 X 87 Infoblox NIOS 4 X 8696 Cisco Linux 2 6 X 8596 Aggressive OS guesses DD WRT v23 Linux 2 4 36 8796 Linux 2 6 9 2 6 24 8796 Linux 2 6 9 CentOS 4 4 8796 Infoblox NIOS Release 4 1r2 5 22263 86 Linux 2 6 18 OSSIM 86 Linux 2 6 9 86 Linux 2 6 11 85 Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux No exact OS matches for host test conditions non ideal Network Distance 8 hops Service Info Host
100. the software name and click it to install or add Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Additional Office Software Scribus Scribus is a desktop publishing application Its is an open source program that brings award winning professional page layout to Linux Unix MacOS X OS 2 and Windows desktops with a combination of press ready output and new approaches to page layout Underneath the modern and user friendly interface Scribus supports professional publishing features such as CMYK color separations ICC color management and versatile PDF creation Underneath a user friendly interface Scribus supports professional publishing features such as CMYK colors spot color support ICC color management and versatile PDF creation Scribus was also the first DTP application on the planet to directly support PDF X 3 output a rigorous ISO standard for pre press documents Scribus also has unexpected touches such as useful vector drawing tools support for many file types via import export filters emulation of color blindness or the rendering of markup languages like LaTeX or Lilypond inside Scribus The Scribus file format is XML based and open Unlike proprietary binary file formats even damaged documents can be recovered with a simple text editor sometimes a challenging problem with other page layout programs Scribus has been translated into more than 25 languages and more are
101. tor and organiser similar to gThumb It allows uploads to a Google web server for online exchange A self installing file is available at http picasa google com linux download html for all Linux Distributions It s very simple to install it 4 2 Image Manipulation GIMP GIMP is another default software installed when you setup any Linux Distributions GIMP is the GNU Image Manipulation Program It is a freely distributed piece of software for such tasks as photo retouching image composition and image authoring It works on many operating systems in many languages Do you know how to use it My answer is yes but a normal simple ways A simple crop patch blur sharpen and colorize stuff function for me Do you know how to create a composition adding items into a photo toning up do a glow effect clone photos light effect diorama effect Have you ever wonder any tutorial about gimp existed Now below listed a few website you can have it bookmark http www gimpusers com the gnu image manipulation portal http gimp tutorials net Tutorial and forum about gimp http gimpology com Gimp tutorials and resources Gimp doesn t really need any introductions it is usually touted as the Photoshop alternative for Linux and is included in a lot of Linux distros It offers a Customizable Interface Photo Enhancement Digital Retouching Hardware Support all the major File Formats Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright
102. u control what will be presented as a preview of a file The default is to preview local files not files available over the network gFTP gFTP is a multithreaded ftp client It includes both a GUI and a command line interface There is support for the ftp ftps control connection only http https sftp and fsp protocols as well as FTP and HTTP proxy server support and fxp file transfers Installation is easy you can find gFTP in the software package manager Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Input Method Choose the input method to be used or disable the input method usage on the desktop Its includes iBus a new input method system that has been developed to overcome some of the architectural limitations of SCIM It provides a number of input method engines and immodules ibus anthy Japanese ibus chewing Traditional Chinese ibus gtk GTK immodule ibus hangul Korean ibus m17n Indic and many other languages ibus pinyin Simplified Chinese ibus gt Qt immodule ibus table Chinese etc Keyboard Shortcuts Keyboard shortcuts are useful if all your favorite shortcuts work on every computer you use You can add and change shortcuts here I prefer to use a mouse because I work on too many computers to change all the shortcuts and the visual confirmation of the mouse is more accurate Preferred Applications This is the place to sele
103. user to grow into the system it equally fits new and experienced users New users are not forced to do difficult things while experienced users are not forced to work in the same way they did when they started learning Linux While development in the service area continues great things are being done for desktop users generally considered as the group least likely to know how a system works Developers of desktop applications are making incredible efforts to make the most beautiful desktops you ve ever seen or to make your Linux machine look just like your former MS Windows or an Apple workstation Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 1 6 What are the Disadvantages A Too many Distributions When asked generally every Linux user will say that the best distribution is the specific version he is using So which one should you choose Don t worry too much about that all releases contain more or less the same set of basic packages A quick search on Google using the keywords choosing your distribution brings up tens of links to good advise B Open Source reliable Linux users have the choice whether to use Linux or not which gives them an enormous advantage compared to users of proprietary software who don t have that kind of freedom If Linux were not trustworthy it would have been long gone never knowing the popularity it has now with millions of users Now users can
104. ut there You can type in the name of a program like firefox to run it or you can specify a word in the program s description The other method of launching programs is to click the Browse button under Applications if you prefer using menus Gnome Shell is no different and provides an interesting take on these often used workspaces Contain multiple desktop screens to manage all your apps With the Activities screen up you ll see a small round icon in the bottom right corner of your screen Click that to add new workspaces to your desktop You can click an application icon to launch in your current workspace or drag the launch icon onto the appropriate workspace For example I could drag the Firefox icon onto the third desktop to make it open there directly Once a window is open you can easily drag it from one workspace to the next If you click your username in the top right corner of the screen you can choose to enable the Sidebar If enabled it sits at the left edge of the screen and can be collapsed to a thin bar or expanded into a small box by clicking the arrows at the top You can add or remove favorite program to sit on the applicants sidebar permanently Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Gnome Shell got window animation effects for things like minimizing and opening windows as well as transparencies and everything else you d expect from a comp
105. what happened Disk Utility It will show your storage device and hard drive usage analyzer as well Hardware Information Its will list entire hardware on your system HardInfo can gather information about your system s hardware and operating system perform benchmarks and generate printable reports either in HTML or in plain text formats Download installer at http wiki hardinfo org Downloads and install Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux 8 5 System Software Package Manager Its lets you change the software installed on the system You can search for a software and then click to install it Or just click to remove the software that you do not need anymore Software Updates Its looks for software updates at your selected software sources It very important to keep your system update time to time Normally you will see a notice on your desktop regarding any updates Date and time Permits the system date and time to be changed You can select the timezone according to you country and set a weather display base on your city which is very ideal for me Firewall Its lets you setup and configure a firewall for your computer My opinion that firewall should be enabled here Basic firewall requirement is you to give permission to services such as ftp ssh web smtp and pop3 Users and Groups Its allows you to add or remove users and groups You can decide to gra
106. work for some sites Opera Unite is another interesting feature which builds a kind of personal network between the user and friends who also use Opera to share files links and other information In short there s plenty of thinking about the user experience going on here This is a very able browser with all the security personalization and privacy features you would expect For plugins it relies on loading your Netscape style libraries and features widgets and not extensions The difference Widgets are less like alterations to the browser and more like specific tools or clients for web services such as the weather Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux Installation of Opera Go to the Opera website on http www opera com and download according to the types of your Linux Operating System Double click it and install it just follow the screen instructions Wait for the installation to be finish and run it Google Chrome It isn t without flaws but is it close enough to awesome Let s be clear it is not surprising that Chrome is faster Almost all the development effort on Chrome since it was first launched has focused on this from endless tweaks to the JavaScript engine to adding new technologies like pre fetching DNS Sometimes these are not all round benefits pre fetching DNS is a good example In this case the browser sees what links are on the page and
107. your Kindle you re using some flavor of kernel based software As we add more devices into the mix the list keeps growing A Economy The economic downturn is more than just marketing hype for open source and Linux as a way to cut costs Right now corporations large and small are actively consolidating IT infrastructures and free and open source software is becoming increasingly attractive A recession usually causes companies to re think their age old assumptions about their computing environments They will be more likely to consider all the options when they think about software server and workstation costs Costs Saving Migration Cookbook Copyright 2010 of jonboy60 com Moving Forward with Linux B Redefinition of the Desktop Computing has flip flopped in recent years An Android phone or iPhone has roughly the same computing power as the ThinkPad notebook of five or six years ago and today s average net book has several times more muscle than that old ThinkPad yet it s even cheaper than an iPhone What is the new desktop Is it the phone The browser The TV The HDTV The car Whatever it is Linux will play a critical role in defining the experience C The Cloud Linux already has a vast lead in scaled virtual hosting and cost per CPU services If you don t see Linux advantage in web services answer these questions Could Google really be Google if it wasn t for Linux Could Google really be Google if

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