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EDS-508A/505A Series User`s Manual v5

1. Not checked Disabled Do not select this EDS as Master Redundant Ports i Beyi Select any port of the EDS to be one EDS 505A port 4 of the redundant ports EDS 508A port 7 2nd Port Select any port of the EDS to be one EDS 505A port 5 of the redundant ports EDS 508A port 8 Enable Ring Coupling Select this EDS as Coupler Not checked Do not select this EDS as Coupler Coupling Port EE Pak Select any port of the EDS to be the EDS 505A port 2 Pine coupling port EDS 508A port 5 Coupling Control Port Select any port of the EDS to be the EDS 505A port 3 Pep uaE opel coupling control port EDS 508A port 6 3 31 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring Turbo Ring V2 Communication Redundancy Current Status How Active Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Ring 2 status Break status Master Slave Master Master Slave 1st Ring Port Status Link down 1st Ring Port Status 2nd Find Port Status Link down 2nd Find Port Status Coupling Mode none Coupling Port status Primary Port Backup Port Settings Redundancy Protocol Turbo Ring Wz IF Enable Ring 1 Enable Ring 2 T Set as Master Set as Master Redundant Ports 1st Port 5 2nd Port E 7 Redundant Ports 1st Port 2nd Port Enable Ring Coupling Coupling Made Dual Homing Primary Port 5 Backup Port NOTE When using the Dual Ring architecture users must configure settings for both Ring and Ring 2 In
2. The Auto Relay Warning function uses relay output to alert the user when certain user configured events take place There are two basic steps required to set up the Relay Warning function 1 Configuring Relay Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of each event type is given later in the Relay Alarm Events setting subsection 2 Activate your settings After completing the configuration procedure you will need to activate your EDS s Relay Event Types Event Setup Relay Warning Events Settings System Events Cl Override Relay 1 Warning Settings Power Input 1 failure On gt Off Disable DI 1 Of Disable vi DI 1 On Disable Turbo Ring Break Ring Master Only Disable Port Events Port 7 1 pos Ga j UR A J ho Ignore Ignore Ignore Ignore Ignore Ignore Ignore Traffic O1 v Disable v Disable v Disable Disable h Disable v Disable v Disable C Override Relay 2 Warning Settings Power Input 2 failure On gt Off Disable DI 2 Of DI 2 On Disable Disable v yerload i al Traffic Threshold Traffic Duration s ee TH TTTIT wv Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port The EDS supports two relay o
3. refers to the original version of Moxa s proprietary redundant ring protocol which has a recovery time of under 300 ms 2 Turbo Ring V2 refers to the new generation Turbo Ring which has a recovery time of under 20 ms In this manual we use the terminology Turbo Ring ring and Turbo Ring V2 ring to differentiate between rings configured for one or the other of these protocols 3 24 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions The Turbo Ring Concept Moxa developed the proprietary Turbo Ring protocol to optimize communication redundancy and achieve a faster recovery time on the network The Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 protocols identify one switch as the master of the network and then automatically block packets from traveling through any of the network s redundant loops In the event that one branch of the ring gets disconnected from the rest of the network the protocol automatically readjusts the ring so that the part of the network that was disconnected can reestablish contact with the rest of the network Initial setup of a Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 ring For each switch in the ring select any two ports as the redundant ports Connect redundant ports on neighboring switches to form the redundant ring The user does not need to configure any of the switches as the master to use Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 If none of the switches in the ring is configured as the master then t
4. gt Defaults to sending 802 1D style BPDUs if packets with this format are received gt STP 802 1D and RSTP 802 1w can operate on different ports of the same EDS This feature is particularly helpful when the EDS s ports connect to older equipment such as legacy switches You get essentially the same functionality with RSTP and STP To see how the two systems differ see the Differences between RSTP and STP section in this chapter The STP protocol is part of the IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition bridge specification The following explanation uses bridge instead of switch 3 38 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions What is STP STP 802 1D is a bridge based system that is used to implement parallel paths for network traffic STP uses a loop detection process to e Locate and then disable less efficient paths i e paths that have a lower bandwidth e Enable one of the less efficient paths if the most efficient path fails The figure below shows a network made up of three LANs separated by three bridges Each segment uses at most two paths to communicate with the other segments Since this configuration can give rise to loops the network will overload if STP is NOT enabled LAN 1 If STP is enabled it will detect duplicate paths and prevent or block one of them from forwarding traffic In the following example STP determined that traffic from LAN segment 2 to LAN segment should flow t
5. Enabling Multicast Filtering Use the serial console or Web interface to enable or disable IGMP Snooping and IGMP querying If IGMP Snooping is not enabled then IP multicast traffic 1s always forwarded flooding the network Configuring IGMP Snooping IGMP Snooping provides the ability to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require that traffic thereby reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN IGMP Snooping Settings IGMP Snooping Setting Current VLAN List IGMP Snooping Enable Query Interval 125 s IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode IGMP Static Multicast Querier Port Snooping 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Enable Enable 1 IGMP Snooping Enable Enable Disable Select the option to enable the IGMP Snooping Disabled function globally IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode Enable IGMP Multicast packets will forward to Enable e Learned Multicast Querier Ports e Member Ports Disable IGMP Multicast packets will forward to e Learned multicast Querier Ports e Static Multicast Querier Ports 3 61 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE NOTE e Querier Connected Ports e Member Ports Query Interval Setting Description Factory Default Numerical value Set the query interval of the Querier function globally 125 seconds input by user Valid settings are from 20 to 600 seconds IGMP Snooping Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Select the optio
6. None Characters Password Setting Disable Enable to To reset the Password from the Web Browser interface Disable change Password click the Change password check box type the Old Password type the New Password retype the New password and then click Activate Max 45 Characters Old Password Type the current password when changing the password New Password Type new password when enabled to change password None Max 45 Characters Retype Password If you type a new password in the Password field you None will be required to retype the password in the Retype new password field before updating the new password Email Address Setting Factory Default Max 30 You can set up to 4 email addresses to receive alarm None characters emails from the EDS Send Test Email After configuring the email settings you should first click Activate to activate those settings and then click Send Test Email to verify that the settings are correct 3 73 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE Auto warning e mail messages will be sent through an authentication protected SMTP server that supports the CRAM MD5 LOGIN and PLAIN methods of SASL Simple Authentication and Security Layer authentication mechanism We strongly recommend not entering your Account Name and Account Password if auto warning e mail messages can be delivered without using an authentication mechanism Configuring Relay Warning
7. This field shows the port that this MAC address belongs to Using Event Log NOTE Event Log Table Page 33 33 v Index Bootup System Startup Time 451 OdOh46m17 s Configuration change activated 482 OdOh46m16s Port 3 link on 453 OdOh46m33s Configuration change activated 484 OdOh51m16s Configuration change activated 485 OdOh53m3s Configuration change activated 456 OdOh54m24s Port 3 link off 457 Od0h54m25s Port 1 link on 406 OdOh56m1 2s Configuration change activated 459 OdOh5 m43s Configuration change activated 490 OdOh5 m54s Configuration change activated 491 Odihbmis Configuration change activated 492 Odi hSm26s Configuration change activated 493 Odihi2m s Configuration change activated 494 Od1hi9m4 s Configuration change activated This field shows how many times the EDS has been rebooted or cold started The date is updated based on how the current date is set in the Basic Setting page The time is updated based on how the current time is set in the Basic Setting page System The system startup time related to this event Startup Time Events that have occurred The following events will be recorded into the EDS s Event Log table Cold start Warm start Configuration change activated Power 1 2 transition Off gt On Power 1 2 transition On gt Off Authentication fail Topology changed Master setting is mismatched DI 1 2 transition Off gt On DI 1 2 transition On gt Off Port tr
8. 0x3681 1 word TR2 Ring 2 Master Slave Ox0000 Slave Ox0001 Master OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable 0x3682 1 word TR2 Ring 2 1st Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Redundant Ox0002 Link Down Ox0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable 0x3683 1 word TR2 Ring 2 2nd Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Redundant Ox0002 Link Down Ox0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable B 11 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual 0x3700 0x3701 0x3702 Memory mapping from address 0x0000 Ox3FFF Modbus TCP Map Turbo Chain Switch Role 0x0000 Head 0x0001 Member 0x0002 Tail OxFFFEF Turbo Chain Not Enable Turbo Chain Ist Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable Turbo Chain 2nd Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable
9. 8 Tx Error Packets Ex port 1 Tx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 0x2300 0x2323 2 word port 1 8 Rx Error Packets Ex port 1 Rx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 Redundancy Information Redundancy Protocol 0x0000 None 0x0001 RSTP 0x0002 Turbo Ring 0x0003 Turbo Ring V2 0x0004 Turbo Chain RSTP Root 0x0000 Not Root 0x0001 Root OxFFFF RSTP Not Enable RSTP Port 1 18 Status OXOOOO Port Disabled OXOOO1 Not RSTP Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning O0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF RSTP Not Enable TR Master Slave OXOOOO Slave OXOOO1 Master OxFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR 1st Port status OXOOOO Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding TR 2nd Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning O0x0005 Forwarding TR Coupling 0x0000 Off OXOOO1 On OxFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable 0x3000 1 word 0x3100 1 word 0x3200 0x3211 1 word 0x3300 1 word 0x3301 1 word 0x3302 1 word 0x3303 1 word B 9 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual 0x3304 0x3305 0x3500 0x3501 0x3502 0x3600 0x3601 B 1 Modbus TCP Map TR Coupling Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Coupling Port Ox0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR Coupling Control Port status Ox0000 Port Disabl
10. 802 1D standard is the most widely used prioritization scheme in the LAN environment it still has some restrictions e Jt requires an additional 4 byte tag in the frame which is normally optional in Ethernet networks Without this tag the scheme cannot work e The tag is part of the IEEE 802 1Q header so to implement QoS at layer 2 the entire network must implement IEEE 802 1Q VLAN tagging It is only supported on a LAN and not routed across WAN links since the IEEE 802 1Q tags are removed when the packets pass through a router Differentiated Services DiffServ Traffic Marking DiffServ is a Layer 3 marking scheme that uses the DiffServ Code Point DSCP field in the IP header to store the packet priority information DSCP is an advanced intelligent method of traffic marking as you can choose how your network prioritizes different types of traffic DSCP uses 64 values that map to user defined service levels allowing you to establish more control over network traffic 3 47 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Advantages of DiffServ over IEEE 802 1D are e Configure how you want your switch to treat selected applications and types of traffic by assigning various grades of network service to them e No extra tags are required in the packet e DSCP uses the IP header of a packet and therefore priority is preserved across the Internet e DSCP is backward compatible with IPV4 TOS which allows operation with e
11. Address List Server Firmware Configuration View Help a EDS 508A Managed Redundant Switch 00003 192 168 127 253 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 00 90 E8 03 03 03 00000 Firmware Ver V1 2 Upgrade Firmware Keep your EDS up to date with the latest firmware from Moxa Perform the following steps to upgrade the firmware 1 Download the updated firmware rom file from the Moxa website www moxa com 2 Click the switch from the Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window whose firmware you wish to upgrade to highlight it T MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator EIER List Server Firmware Configuration View Help 22 amp s z3 LEI EDS 508A Managed Redundant Switch 00003 192 168 127 253 A59 258 255 0 0 0 0 0 00 90 E8 03 03 03 00000 Firmware Ver V1 2 4 4 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI 3 Click the Upgrade Firmware toolbar icon amp I or select Upgrade under the Firmware menu If the switch is Locked you will be prompted to input the switch s User Name and Password 4 Use the Open window to navigate to the folder that contains the firmware upgrade file and then click the correct rom file eds rom in the example shown below to select the file Click Open to activate the upgrade process Look in S My Documents ES je E Ede J Mu eBooks lsa eds rom File name Jeds rom Files of type Cancel Modify IP Address You may
12. Age 20 Port Enable RSTP Port Priority 2 n 4 O 5 n 6 O 7 n 8 E Ji y At the top of this page the user can check the Current Status of this function For RSTP you will see Now Active This will show which communication protocol is being used Turbo Ring RSTP or neither Root Not Root This field will appear only when selected to operate in RSTP mode It indicates whether or not this EDS is the Root of the Spanning Tree the root is determined automatically At the bottom of this page the user can configure the Settings of this function For RSTP you can configure Protocol of Redundancy Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring None configuration page RSTP IEEE 802 1W 1D Select this item to change to the RSTP None configuration page Bridge priority Numerical value selected Increase this device s bridge priority by by user selecting a lower number A device with a higher bridge priority has a greater chance of being established as the root of the Spanning Tree topology 3 44 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Forwarding Delay Setting Factory Default Numerical value input by The amount of time this device waits before 15 sec user checking to see if it should change to a different state Hello time sec Numerical value input by The root of the Spanning Tree topology user periodically sends out a hello message to other device
13. Off Authentication fail Topology changed Master setting is mismatched DI 1 2 transition Off gt On DI 1 2 transition On gt Off Port traffic overload dotlx Auth Fail Port link off on mee ee XA AM U L Ei ai Using HTTPS SSL To secure your HTTP access the EDS supports HTTPS SSL to encrypt all HTTP traffic Perform the following steps to access the EDS s web browser interface via HTTPS SSL 1 Open Internet Explorer and type https EDS 508A 505A s IP address in the address field Press Enter to establish the connection https 7192 168 127 253 home_asp Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt View Favorites Tools Help qa Back f fal Gh Search 4 Favorites Media Da Bak En E Address je https 1d2 162 127 253 homse asp 2 Warning messages will pop out to warn the user that the security certificate was issued by a company they have not chosen to trust Security Alert Fi changed by others However there is a problem with the site s A Information you exchange with this sile cannot be viewed or io Secuinty certificate is The security certificate was issued by a company you have not chosen to trust View the certificate to determine whether Pou want to trust the certifying authority wr The security certificate date is walid ia The security certificate has a valid name matching the name of the page you are tring to view Do vou want to proceed TEE View Cerif
14. Root Path Cost from that segment If several bridges have the same Root Path Cost the one with the lowest Bridge Identifier becomes the Designated Bridge Traffic transmitted in the direction of the Root Bridge will flow through the Designated Bridge The port on this bridge that connects to the segment is called the Designated Bridge Port STP Configuration After all the bridges on the network agree on the identity of the Root Bridge and all other relevant parameters have been established each bridge is configured to forward traffic only between its Root Port and the Designated Bridge Ports for the respective network segments All other ports are blocked which means that they will not be allowed to receive or forward traffic STP Reconfiguration Once the network topology has stabilized each bridge listens for Hello BPDUs transmitted from the Root Bridge at regular intervals If a bridge does not receive a Hello BPDU after a certain interval the Max Age time the bridge assumes that the Root Bridge or a link between itself and the Root Bridge has gone down This will trigger the bridge to reconfigure the network to account for the change If you have configured an SNMP trap destination when the topology of your network changes the first bridge to detect the change sends out an SNMP trap Differences between RSTP and STP RSTP is similar to STP but includes additional information in the BPDUs that allow each bridge to confirm that it h
15. Select this EDS as Member Switch Member Select this EDS as Tail Switch Head Role Select any port of the EDS to be the head EDS 505A port 4 EDS 508A port 7 Select any port of the EDS to be the EDS S505A port 5 EDS 508A port 8 Member Role NEER en Doz Select any port of the EDS to be the 1 EDS S05A port 4 P member port EDS 508A port 7 nd Select any port of the EDS to be the 2 EDS S05A port 5 p gt ne La DOH member port EDS 508A port 8 3 37 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Tai Role Tail Port Select any port of the EDS to be the tail EDS 505A port 4 port EDS 508A port 7 Select any port of the EDS to be the EDS S505A port 5 EDS 508A port 8 The STP RSTP Concept NOTE Spanning Tree Protocol STP was designed to help reduce link failures in a network and provide protection from loops Networks that have a complicated architecture are prone to broadcast storms caused by unintended loops in the network The EDS s STP feature is disabled by default To be completely effective you must enable RSTP STP on every EDS connected to your network Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP implements the Spanning Tree Algorithm and Protocol defined by IEFE Std 802 1w 2001 RSTP provides the following benefits e The topology of a bridged network will be determined much more quickly compared to STP e RSTP is backward compatible with STP making it relatively easy to deploy For example
16. Settings Description Name FOX Flow Ctrl TEY 100TX RJ45 Auto wl Disable vw Auto iw 2 100TX RJ45 Auto wl Disable m Auto M 3 100TX RJ45 Auto l Disable iv Auto iw 4 1OOTX RAAS Auto wl Disable Auto TOOTH RAAS Auto Disable i Auto w 6 1OOTX RAAS Auto i Disable Auto 7 100TX RJ45 Auto wl Disable iv Auto iw B 100TX RJ45 anto Disable Auto Enable Allows data transmission through the port bled enable Immediately shuts off port access ATTENTION If a connected device or sub network is wreaking havoc on the rest of the network the Disable option under Advanced Settings Port gives the administrator a quick way to shut off access through this port immediately 3 5 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Description Setting Factory Default Media type Displays the media type for each module s port Name Max 63 Characters Specify an alias for each port and assist the administrator in remembering important information about the port E g PLC 1 Auto Allows the port to use the IEEE 802 3u protocol to negotiate with connected devices The port and connected devices will determine the best speed for that connection 100M Full Choose one of these fixed speed options if the 100M Half opposing Ethernet device has trouble 10M_Full auto negotiating line speed 10M Half FDX Flow Ctrl This setting enables or disabl
17. This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk port type Set the other VLAN ID for tagged devices that connect to the Trunk port Use commas to separate different VIDs Forbidden VLAN List VID range from This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk port type Set the VLAN IDs that will not be supported by this trunk port Use commas to separate different VIDs 3 56 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions To configure the EDS s Port based VLAN use the VLAN Setting page to configure the ports VLAN Settings VLAN Mode Port based VLAN v cold ov Gr SESSE EES ad nan n na OE OOOOOO0 amp ad na na n na n n se ee TO dan n nn OE OOOnOO O amp 1 n na n nn ES VLAN Mode Setting Factory Default 802 10 VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802 10 VLAN 802 10 VLAN Port based VLAN Set VLAN mode to Port based VLAN Port Enable Disable Set port to specific VLAN Group Enable all ports belong to VLANI VLAN Table VLAN Table VLAN Mode VLAN Mode 802 10 VLAN Management VLAN Management VLAN 1 Current 802 1Q VLAN List idex VID cess Po Joined Trunk Port 1 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 Trk1 VLAN Table VLAN Mode VLAN Mode Port based VLAN Current Port based VLAN List Index 1 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 Trk1 In 802 1Q VLAN table you can review the VLAN groups that were created Joined Access Ports and Trunk Ports and in Port based VLAN table y
18. a more robust type of network equipment commonly referred to as industrial Ethernet equipment is required for these applications Informative vs Passive Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system such devices cannot always know what s happening elsewhere on the network This means that industrial Ethernet communication equipment that connects these devices must take responsibility for providing system maintainers with real time alarm messages Moxa EtherDevice Switch Moxa EtherDevice Switch comes with a suite of useful maintenance and monitoring functions and is designed to provide smooth and reliable operation in harsh industrial environments You will find that Moxa EtherDevice Switch establishes a new industrial Ethernet benchmark It is excellent for keeping automation systems running continuously is ideal for sending status reports to help prevent system damage and losses is a great tool for mastering your industrial Ethernet networks and is well suited for use with industrial device control networks ATTENTION Throughout this User s Manual we use EDS as an abbreviation for Moxa EtherDevice Switch EDS Moxa EtherDevice Switch 1 2 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Introduction Package Checklist The Moxa EtherDevice Switch EDS 508A 505A Series is shipped with the following items If any of these items are missing or damaged please contact your customer service repres
19. color The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monitor System Total Packets System Total Packets Packetisec System Total Packets 84 63 42 21 0 Unicast Multicast Broadcast pee Utilized of switch bandwidth 0 Format Total Packets Packets in previous 5 sec interval update interval of 5 sec 1 5514 24 0 0 6317 26 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 7680 0 0 0 9119 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 83 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Monitor by Port Access the Monitor by Port function by selecting ALL 10 100M or Port f in which i 1 2 from the left pull down list The Port f options are identical to the Monitor by System function discussed above in that users can view graphs that show All Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets activity but in this case only for an individual port The All Ports option is essentially a graphical display of the individual port activity that can be viewed with the Console Monitor function discussed above The All Ports option shows three vertical bars for each port The height of the bar represents Packets s for the type of packet at the instant the bar is being viewed That is as time progresses the height of the bar moves up or down so that the user can view the change in the rate of packet transmission The blue colored bar shows Unicast pac
20. event This behavior is similar to that of the get and set requests If the SNMP agent doesn t receive a response from the NMS for a period of time the agent will resend the trap to the NMS agent The maximum timeout time is 300 secs default is 1 sec and the maximum number of retries is 99 times default is 1 time When the SNMP agent receives acknowledgement from the NMS it will stop resending the inform messages 3 22 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Trap Mode Inform Retries 1 99 1 Timeout 1 300s 1 1 Trap Server IP Name Enter the IP address or name of the 1 IP or Name None Trap Server used by your network 1 Trap Community Use a community string match for Character String authentication maximum of 30 Public characters 2nd Trap Server IP Name Setting Description Factory Default Enter the IP address or name of the 2 IP or Name None Trap Server used by your network 2nd Trap Community Use a community string match for Character String authentication maximum of 30 Public characters Inform mode select Re ries Enter Inform Retry number Private MIB information Switch Object ID 8691 7 9 for EDS 508A j 8691 7 8 for EDS 505A EDS 508A 505A s enterprise value NOTE The Switch Object ID cannot be changed 3 23 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Using Communication Redundancy NOTE Setting up Communication Red
21. lOf se dr sla de ek Ge ku dok eley v ya dek ee K R dew ye v 3 23 Using Communication Redundancy keke k ee ee ke eke RE KK KK K 3 24 The Turbo Si COnlC DE iin ayi h san S dan kine ke peyde o i pen Nae n ede vt eder ena c We sbeyekk 3 25 Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 E E 3 30 Tie Turbo Chaim C Once pliers iy n ES ER Ee XER Ren H EN ARK b RANE n KUR QES ne 3 35 Confio trina LirDo Chain ii kirn min a DE leka e N R u d kn ka b tek W KE ke ee N EE ge ee 3 36 Tie STEERS EP once ss w rek e cedel ar bek ee be we ca Ra K k GOD Ey Ve d n bave p ce iA s k WENO 3 38 Connorin PIRO L es yekla Onan yn Kab eken kya SE BOYIK HD e Ae VER KN EE KE H R PERSE AN 3 44 sins Tratiie POM ll i Ese NM DD __ _ __ _ _ r r 3 46 The Traiii PriotitizatiotCone pi Ee acetone teen Baas 3 46 Eoniteurine Li affi PrioritizatiOf siese se EE Re EE Do ee n GEE 3 49 Usine Virtual LAN ss se ee EG Ku S Ka ee RR VO ed ENA VE H6N k n 3 51 The Virtual LAN VLAN Concept ca s eea ena dan n k ya ee wer K na nad y n etek a 3 51 Sample Applications of VLANs using the EDS 308A 505 sesse esse see se 3 54 Chapter 4 Appendix A Appendix B tuna al s Vital LAN carona Lg Se ee ee Ne Ee oo 3 55 Using Multicast Filter S io eed kelya k ed eo ML d ee ANA WEK ERO He UV cau ben ee es 3 58 The Concept of Multicast Filtering i
22. on your network to ensure that high priority data is transmitted with minimum delay Traffic can be controlled by a set of rules to obtain the required Quality of Service for your network The rules define different types of traffic and specify how each type should be treated as it passes through the switch The EDS can inspect both IEEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide consistent classification of the entire network The EDS s QoS capability improves the performance and determinism of industrial networks for mission critical applications The Traffic Prioritization Concept What is Traffic Prioritization Traffic prioritization allows you to prioritize data so that time sensitive and system critical data can be transferred smoothly and with minimal delay over a network The benefits of using traffic prioritization are e Improve network performance by controlling a wide variety of traffic and managing congestion e Assign priorities to different categories of traffic For example set higher priorities for time critical or business critical applications e Provide predictable throughput for multimedia applications such as video conferencing or voice over IP and minimize traffic delay and jitter e Improve network performance as the amount of traffic grows This will save cost by reducing the need to keep adding bandwidth to the network 3 46 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Function
23. same information to many receivers with only one transmission e Reduces the load on the source for example a server since it will not need to produce several copies of the same data e Makes efficient use of network bandwidth and scales well as the number of multicast group members increases e Works with other IP protocols and services such as Quality of Service QoS Multicast transmission makes more sense and is more efficient than unicast transmission for some applications For example multicasts are often used for video conferencing since high volumes of traffic must be sent to several end stations at the same time but where broadcasting the traffic to all end stations would cause a substantial reduction in network performance Furthermore several industrial automation protocols such as Allen Bradley EtherNet IP Siemens Profibus and Foundation Fieldbus HSE High Speed Ethernet use multicast These industrial Ethernet protocols use publisher subscriber communications models by multicasting packets that could flood a network with heavy traffic IGMP Snooping is used to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require the traffic reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering ensures that only end stations that have joined certain groups receive multicast traffic With multicast filtering network devices only forward multicast traffic to
24. the flexibility of constructing any type of redundant network topology When using the chain concept you first connect the Ethernet switches in a chain and then simply link the two ends of the chain to an Ethernet network as illustrated in the following figure Turbo Chain can be used on industrial networks that have a complex topology If the industrial network uses a multi ring architecture Turbo Chain can be used to create flexible and scalable topologies with a fast media recovery time etup Turbo Chain LAN Network Head Port Head Member Po Member Port Bes Member Port Select the Head switch Tail switch and Member switches Configure one port as the Head port and one port as the Member port in the Head switch configure one port as the Tail port and one port as the Member port in the Tail switch and configure two ports as Member ports in each of the Member switches Connect the Head switch Tail switch and Member switches as shown in the diagram The path connecting to the Head port is the main path and the path connecting to the Tail port is the back up path of the Turbo Chain Under normal conditions packets are transmitted through the Head Port to the LAN Network If any Turbo Chain path is disconnected the Tail Port will be activated to continue packet transmission 3 35 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring Turbo Chain Head Switch Configuration Communication Re
25. the EDS 508A Port 5 primary Ring Coupling primary EDS 505A Port 2 configuration page Primary Backup Port Demar Port Select any port of the EDS to be the EDS 505A port 2 y primary port EDS 508A port 5 Select any port of the EDS to be the EDS 505A port 3 EED or backup port EDS 508A port 6 EDS 508A 505A s outer casing can be used to Current Status configure the EDS s Turbo Ring protocols For Now Active Turbo Ring Master Slave Master details on how to do this refer to Configuring Basic ae Ka eda END Settings Turbo Ring DIP Switch section in this 2nd Port Link down manual Rir g Coupling Parts Status Disabled Coupling Part 2 Coupling Control Port If you use the web interface console interface or Settings Telnet interface to enable the Turbo Ring DIP N N Switches and then set DIP Switch 4 on the switch s M Set as Master outer casing to the ON position you will not be able Redundant Ports 1st Port 7 to use the web interface console interface or Telnet es g7 interface to change the status of the DIP Switch In id ie a this case the Communication Redundancy settings Coupling Control Pen 3 Bi will be grayed out in the web browser as shown in the following figure 3 34 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions The Turbo Ghain Goncept Moxa s Turbo Chain is an advanced software technology that gives network administrators
26. this case the status of both rings will appear under Current Status Explanation of Current Status Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 Turbo Chain RSTP or none Ring 1 2 Status Shows Healthy if the ring is operating normally and shows Break if the ring s backup link is active Ring 1 2 Master Slave Indicates whether or not this EDS is the Master of the Turbo Ring This field appears only when selected to operate in Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 mode NOTE The user does not need to set the master to use Turbo Ring If no master is set the Turbo Ring protocol will assign master status to one of the EDS units in the ring The master is only used to determine which segment serves as the backup path 3 32 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Ring 1 2 1st Ring Port Status Ring 1 2 2nd Ring Port Status The Ports Status indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocking if this port is connected to a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down if there is no connection Coupling Mode Indicates either None Dual Homing or Ring Coupling Coupling Coupling Port status Indicates either Primary or Backup Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Select this item to change to the nuns Turbo Ring configuration page Select this item to change to the CUDO RINE Va Turbo Ring V2 configurati
27. to the information herein to correct such errors and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the publication Technical Support Contact Information WwWww moxa com support Moxa Americas Moxa China Shanghai office Toll free 1 888 669 2872 Toll free 800 820 5036 Tel 1 714 528 6777 Tel 86 21 5258 9955 Fax 1 714 528 6778 Fax 86 10 6872 3958 Moxa Europe Moxa Asia Pacific Tel 49 89 3 70 03 99 0 Tel 886 2 8919 1230 Fax 49 89 3 70 03 99 99 Fax 886 2 8919 1231 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Table of Contents Tali jere e ale j E REN NENN N EME MENE ENAM NNE Na 1 1 Inside the Future of Industrial Ethernet Technology L kn 1 2 The trend in industrial communications and automation applications 1 2 Mdsl Commercial REDE EE rd 1 2 intorna vens PASSIV GS ke baya baka la Esir lA ridi niw a Ai a A Re ed RE EE We ee 1 2 Mox Ener Dey c iS W KC l k Me RE EE Ee De Ge EE Ge Kan Ge Kale Ge ee 1 2 Package ls e WI ED e DD DD EE DD r n e de 1 3 TES RUS re N nayan Wn veh OE ae 1 3 Gening Started Ee see OER Pe e SE NE aa 2 1 RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 UUUU U UUU U UEEjjjj j 2 2 Configuration using a Telnet Console ss k5 Aavb w E a4 l b y n EE bka kan 2 5 Configuration using a Web BrOWSET ees ee ye an beda D Veke El GR kan r we kk RE ka 2 7 Disabling Tel
28. use the Modify IP Address function to reconfigure the EDS s network settings Start by clicking the Modify IP address icon f or by selecting Modify IP address under the Configuration menu we The Setup Configuration window will open Checkmark the box to the left of those items that you wish to modify and then Disable or Enable DHCP and enter IP Address Subnet mask Gateway and DNS IP Click OK to accept the changes to the configuration Setup Configuration Modify IP Address Model Name EDS 516 4 MM 8C MAC addres O0 90 ES EE EE 15 Serial Number TIRE AUTOIP Gateway DNS 1 IP DNS 2 IP Tip Click the check box to selectun select change item 4 5 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Export Configuration The Export Configuration utility is used to save the entire configuration of a particular EDS to a text file Take the following steps to export a configuration 2 Highlight the switch from the Server list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Export toolbar icon amp or select Export Configuration from the Configuration menu Use the Open window to navigate to the folder in which you want to store the configuration and then type the name of the file in the File name input box Click Open Look in S M Documents Ez E _ My eBooks File name Jeds config txt Files of type Cancel Click OK when
29. will be connected You will need to set up each of these ports separately as described in the following step STEP 2 Configure the EDS s Set device IP function either from the Console utility or from the Web Browser interface In either case you simply need to enter the Desired IP for each port that needs to be configured STEP 3 Be sure to activate your settings before exiting e When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking Activate e When using the Console utility activate by first highlighting the Activate menu option and then press Enter You should receive the Set device IP settings are now active Press any key to continue message Configuring Set Device IP Automatic Set Device IP by DHCP BootP RARP HENE Device s current IF Active function Desired IP address NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA GO J Chl Eh fe OS BT mm 3 77 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Desired IP Address Setting Factory Default IP Address Set the desired IP of connected devices The DHCP Relay Agent makes it possible for DHCP broadcast messages to be sent over routers The DHCP Relay Agent enables DHCP clients to obtain IP addresses from a DHCP server on a remote subnet or those that are not located on the local subnet DHCP Relay Agent Option 82 Option 82 is used by the relay agent to insert additional information into the client s DHCP request The Relay Agent Information option i
30. 0x0000 Off OXOOO1 On OxFFFF No port Ox1300 0x1311 1 word Port 1 5 MDI MDIX 0x0000 MDI 0x0001 MDIX OxFFFF No port Ox0058 Ox0059 OXOOSA Ox0080 0x0081 0x0082 0x0083 EDS 508A 505A Series Users Manual Modbus TCP Map Ox 1400 0x1413 Port 1 20 word Port 1 5 Description Port Description 100TX RJ45 Word 0 Hi byte 1 Word 0 Lo byte 0 Word 1 Hi byte 0 Word 1 Lo byte T 0x1414 0x1427 Port 2 Word 4 Hi byte 47 Word 4 Lo byte 5 Word 5 Hi byte Word 5 Lo byte 0 Packets Information Ox2000 0x2023 2 word Port 1 5 Tx Packets Ex port 1 Tx Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 Ox2100 0x2123 2 word Port 1 5 Rx Packets Ex port 1 Rx Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 Ox2200 0x2223 2 word port 1 5 Tx Error Packets Ex port 1 Tx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 Ox2300 0x2323 2 word port 1 5 Rx Error Packets Ex port 1 Rx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 Redundancy Information 0x3000 1 word Redundancy Protocol 0x0000 None 0x0001 RSTP 0x0002 Turbo Ring 0x0003 Turbo Ring V2 0x0004 Turbo Chain 0x3100 1 word RSTP Root OXOOOO Not Root OXOOO1 Root OxFFFF RSTP Not Enable 0x3200 0x3211 1 word RSTP Port 1 5 Status OXOOOO Port Disabled OXOOO1 Not RSTP Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning O0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF RSTP Not Enable 0x3300 1 word TR Master
31. 5A Series User s Manual Featured Functions TOS DiffServ Mapping Mapping Table of ToS DSCP Value and Priority Queues ToS Tos Tos Tos Ox00 1 Low wl 0x042 Low lt 0x08 Low 0x0C4 Low lt A 0x106 Low v 0x14 Low wl Oxt8 Low m 0x1C8 Low lt 0x200 Low lt Ox24 10 Low m 0x28 11 Low Ox2C 12 Lew v 0x30 13 Low wl 0x34 14 Lew m 0x38 15 Low m 0x3C 16 Low m 0x40 17 Normal Oxd4 18 Normal 0x48 19 Normal m 0x4C 20 Normal 0x5021 Normal v 0x54 2 Normal v 0x583 Normal lt 0x5C 4 Normal fa 0x60 25 Normal 0x64 26 Normal v 0x68 7 Normal m O0x6C B Normal lt 0x70 29 Normal lt 0x740 Normal v 0x7861 Normal v 0x7C02 Normal m 0x8003 Medium 0x84 34 Medium 0x88 5 Medium Jx8C 36 Medium 0x90 37 Medium 0x9408 Medium 0x989 Medium 0x9C 40 Medium a 0xA0 41 Medium OxA4 42 Medium 0xA8 43 Medium OXAC 4 Medium 0xBO 45 Medium v 0xB4 46 Medium vw 0xB8 47 Medium vw OxBC 8 Medium v x Low Normal Set the mapping table of different TOS values to 4 1 to 16 Low lt Medium High different egress queues 17 to 32 Normal 33 to 48 Medium 49 to 64 High Using Virtual LAN Setting up Virtual LANs VLANs on your EDS increases the effic
32. A switch for the first time There are three ways to access the switch serial console Telnet console and web browser The serial console connection method which requires using a short serial cable to connect the EDS to a PC s COM port can be used if you do not know the EDS s IP address The Telnet console and web browser connection methods can be used to access the EDS over an Ethernet LAN or over the Internet The following topics are covered E U U LU RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 Configuration using a Telnet Console Configuration using a Web Browser Disabling Telnet and Browser Access EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Getting Started RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 NOTE Connection Caution You cannot connect to the EDS simultaneously by serial console and Telnet 2 You can connect to the EDS simultaneously by web browser and serial console or by web browser and Telnet However we strongly suggest that you do NOT use more than one connection method at the same time Following this advice will allow you to maintain better control over the configuration of your EDS NOTE We recommend using Moxa PComm Terminal Emulator which can be downloaded free of charge from Moxa s website Before running PComm Terminal Emulator use an RJ45 to DB9 F or RJ45 to DB25 F cable to connect the EDS s RS 232 Console port to your PC s COM port generally COM1 or COM2 depen
33. ABC Load the ABC s configurations to the Switch To import the configuration file of the EDS click on Load to load it to the Switch Restart Restart This function will restart MOXA EtherDevice Switch This function is used to restart the Moxa EtherDevice Switch Factory Default Reset to Factory Default This function will reset all settings to their factory default values Be aware that previous settings will be lost The Factory Default function is included to give users a quick way of restoring the EDS s configuration settings to their factory default values This function is available in the Console utility serial or Telnet and Web Browser interface 3 17 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE After activating the Factory Default function you will need to use the default network settings to re establish a web browser or Telnet connection with your EDS Using Port Trunking Link Aggregation allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a Link Aggregation Group A MAC client can treat Link Aggregation Groups as if they were a single link EDS 508A 505A s Port Trunking feature allows devices to communicate by aggregating up to 2 trunk groups on the EDS 505A and 4 trunk groups on the EDS 508A If one of the ports fails the other ports in the same trunk group will provide back up and share the traffic automatically The Port Trunking Concept Moxa has developed a propriet
34. AC Address Table The complete list of Ethernet MAC Addresses CI Event Log Event Lag Table The complete list of alarm events v goahead WEBSERVER Best viewed with IE 5 above at resoh tion 1024 x 768 Disabling Telnet and Browser Access If you are connecting the EDS to a public network but do not intend to use its management functions over the network we suggest disabling both Telnet Console and Web Configuration from the RS 232 Console s Basic Settings gt System Identification page as shown in the following figure e Telnet 102 168 127 253 MO4A EtherDevice Switch EDS SARA Basic Settings System identification Ee ee ee IT pec ee ANN N J l 2 BR d is 4 AE i 1 TN DIP CBackup Medial Factory default Activate Main menu System Identification ESC Previous menu Enter Select Space bar Toggle Suitch Name Managed Redundant Switch HHHH Switch Location Switch Location Switch Description Haintainer Contact Info Serial H HHA Firmware Wersion Wi 2 MAC Address HH 96 ES8 83 83 83 Telnet Console Enable Web Configuration Enable 2 8 3 Featured Functions This chapter explains how to access the EDS 508A 505A s various configuration monitoring and administration functions There are three ways to access these functions RS 232 console Telnet console and web browser The serial console connection method which requires using a short serial cable to connect the EDS to a P
35. Bridge Identifier are more likely to be designated as the Root Bridge The Bridge Identifier is calculated using the MAC address of the bridge and a priority defined for the bridge The default priority of the EDS is 32768 e Each port has a cost that specifies the efficiency of each link The efficiency cost is usually determined by the bandwidth of the link with less efficient links assigned a higher cost The following table shows the default port costs for a switch Port Speed Path Cost 802 1D Path Cost 1998 Edition 802 1w 2001 10 Mbps 100 2 000 000 3 40 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions STP Calculation The first step of the STP process is to perform calculations During this stage each bridge on the network transmits BPDUs The following items will be calculated e Which bridge should be the Root Bridge The Root Bridge is the central reference point from which the network is configured e The Root Path Costs for each bridge This is the cost of the paths from each bridge to the Root Bridge e The identity of each bridge s Root Port The Root Port is the port on the bridge that connects to the Root Bridge via the most efficient path In other words the port connected to the Root Bridge via the path with the lowest Root Path Cost The Root Bridge however does not have a Root Port e The identity of the Designated Bridge for each LAN segment The Designated Bridge is the bridge with the lowest
36. C s COM port can be used if you do not know the EDS s IP address The Telnet console and web browser connection methods can be used to access the EDS over an Ethernet LAN or over the Internet The Web Console is the most user friendly way to configure the EDS In this chapter we use the Web Console interface to introduce the functions There are only a few differences between the Web Console Serial Console and Telnet Console The following topics are covered in this chapter Configuring Basic Settings Using Port Trunking Configuring SNMP Using Communication Redundancy Using Traffic Prioritization Using Virtual LAN Using Multicast Filtering Using Bandwidth Management Using Port Access Control Using Auto Warning Using Line Swap Fast Recovery Using Set Device IP Using Diagnosis Using Monitor Using the MAC Address Table Using Event Log Using Syslog Using HTTPS SSL U U U UL L U U U U DL L L DL EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring Basic Settings The Basic Settings group includes the most commonly used settings required by administrators to maintain and control the EDS system Identification The system identification items are displayed at the top of the web page and will be included in alarm emails Entering the system identification information makes it easier to identify the different switches connected to your network system Identification Switch Name
37. EDS can also be configured to protect static MAC addresses for a specific port With the Port Lock function these locked ports will not learn any additional addresses but only allow traffic from preset static MAC addresses helping to block crackers and careless usage IEEE 802 1X The IEEE 802 1X standard defines a protocol for client server based access control and authentication The protocol restricts unauthorized clients from connecting to a LAN through ports that are open to the Internet and which otherwise would be readily accessible The purpose of the authentication server is to check each client that requests access to the port The client is only allowed access to the port if the client s permission is authenticated 3 65 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions The IEEE 802 1X Concept Three components are used to create an authentication mechanism based on 802 1X standards Client Supplicant Authentication Server and Authenticator Supplicant The end station that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to the requests from the switch Authentication server The server that performs the actual authentication of the supplicant Authenticator Edge switch or wireless access point that acts as a proxy between the supplicant and the authentication server requesting identity information from the supplicant verifying the information with the authentication server and relaying a response to
38. EE EE EE B 1 EDS 505A Modbus intormation VO se see se ee b y ken Welek e b ya k te nebe Mek kane gdek n lak B 1 EDS 508A Modbus information Wi 0 i ee Ee OE e k k oven wade kene W k a kU bek B 7 1 Introduction Welcome to the Moxa EtherDevice Switch EDS 508A S505A Series the Managed Redundant Ethernet Switch designed specially for connecting Ethernet enabled devices in industrial field applications The following topics are covered in this chapter Inside the Future of Industrial Ethernet Technology Moxa EtherDevice Switch U Package Checklist Features EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Introduction Inside the Future of Industrial Ethernet Technology The trend in industrial communications and automation applications As the world s network and information technology becomes more mature the trend is to use Ethernet as the major communications interface in many industrial communications and automation applications In fact a whole new industry has sprung up to provide Ethernet products that comply with the requirements of demanding industrial applications Industrial vs Commercial Users have found that when moving Ethernet from the comfortable office environment to the harsh and less predictable industrial environment the commercial Ethernet equipment available in today s market simply cannot meet the high reliability requirements demanded by industrial applications This means that
39. Managed Redundant Switch 01296 Switch Location switch Description MOXA EDS 5084 SS SC T Maintainer Contact Info Web Configuration http or https 4 Web Auto logout s i Age Time s 300 Switch Name Max 30 This option is useful for specifying the role or Managed Redundant Switch Characters application of different EDS units Serial No of this switch E g Factory Switch 1 Switch Location Max 80 To specify the location of different EDS units Switch Location Characters E g production line 1 Switch Description Max 30 Use this to enter a more detailed description of None Characters the EDS Maintainer Contact Info Max 30 To provide information about whom to contact None Characters in order to resolve problems Use this to enter contact information of the person responsible for maintaining this EDS EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Web Auto logout s Setting Factory Default 60 to 86400 seconds Disable or extend the auto logout time for the 0 disable web management console Age time s Setting Factory Default 15 to 3825 seconds The length of time that a MAC address entry can remain in the Moxa switch When an entry reaches its aging time it ages out and is purged from the switch effectively cancelling frame forwarding to that specific port Password The EDS provides two levels of access privileges admin privilege gives re
40. Moxa EtherDevice Switch EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual www moxa com product Fifth Edition January 2010 MOXA 2010 Moxa Inc All rights reserved Reproduction without permission is prohibited Moxa EtherDevice Switch EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that agreement Copyright Notice Copyright 2010 Moxa Inc All rights reserved Reproduction without permission is prohibited Trademarks MOXA is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers Disclaimer Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Moxa Moxa provides this document as is without warranty of any kind either expressed or implied including but not limited to its particular purpose Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and or changes to this manual or to the products and or the programs described in this manual at any time Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable However Moxa assumes no responsibility for its use or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors Changes are periodically made
41. N MN N a NN NN 3 76 Eontisurins Set Device Pine ley deda k ne es se N ben n KE ab d n xel wek 3 77 Usine DTA STIOSIS DEE N DE Gascon ak rrr WW 3 79 IMME POR Wee OE OO N TE EE E d dunda EE BN 3 79 ie ey ey RO EA RE N EE OR ME AE EE 3 80 tsins MORG eds N SR N aad oe SE Ge GE OE DE lau EG N GE DS EG N ED ne 3 83 Moloi DYS WALCO EE Dr rr dg 3 83 MONOC DY ou NE DE rr rar AO NA 3 84 Using the MAC Address Table ya en lek Ke Ke ER Ge EE ee eek ba yu bebi be 3 84 USSE CA oe ee KO ve bir kun EE ken nd ea ED den ad ked KIM d de EE acts 3 85 site yA lO0 os De Ke K ate cans ek den MAO bee D E auton canis E a ne ED aka SE ind gia e AN GE dek dln 3 86 Usina Tal PS 9 Essie ses oe dep oaentesheacaadawiusnaan ee dette ed be ee De ie eb se n eo 3 87 EDS Configurator GU J Xi Sirldfdlll kk kake kaka N ae ND AKAR AA AW WW AA 4 1 Starine ESC On i euro Ay lost elias dns ani N ked ya Kale Kek Hey Ke Wela n ke Ka Pen Mia W ya Hani 4 2 Biv ASU CONC IM od ED Ee ee Ee A 3 Search by IP address wr ES ee bo A A tjperade File sans ek does ee ee doe N rD lt ww_ e A A Modify IPAddiess EE Ee RE ee Ee Ge des A 5 Export CONE Sara OMe ea cele cak EN EE ee EE ows EEEE EEEE 4 6 Import COMMS UTA Di sekier Re N SE ati ee oe be REG a RR teal Deane 4 7 NTO CR SC BUM SR MD A EE Dr ER DIN ET EE 4 8 MIE GOUD S oct seriye ER ae ee A aa ER ee A 1 MOGDUS TOP Ma s
42. N Segment 1 e Ports 1 of Bridges B C X and Y are all Root Ports sine they are nearest to the Root Bridge and therefore have the most efficient path e Bridges B and X offer the same Root Path Cost for LAN segment 2 However Bridge B was selected as the Designated Bridge for that segment since it has a lower Bridge Identifier Port 2 on Bridge B is selected as the Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 2 e Bridge C is the Designated Bridge for LAN segment 3 because it has the lowest Root Path Cost for LAN Segment 3 gt The route through Bridges C and B costs 200 C to B 100 B to A 100 gt The route through Bridges Y and B costs 300 Y to B 200 B to A 100 e The Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 3 is Port 2 on Bridge C 3 42 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Using STP on a Network with Multiple VLANs IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition does not take into account VLANs when calculating STP information the calculations only depend on the physical connections Consequently some network configurations will result in VLANs being subdivided into a number of isolated sections by the STP system You must ensure that every VLAN configuration on your network takes into account the expected STP topology and alternative topologies that may result from link failures The following figure shows an example of a network that contains VLANs 1 and 2 The VLANs are connected using the 802 1Q tagged link between Switch B
43. NTP server or user specified Time and Date information Functions such as Auto warning Email can add real time information to the message The EDS does not have a real time clock The user must update the Current Time and Current Date to set the initial time for the EDS after each reboot especially when the network does not have an Internet connection for an NTP server or there is no NTP server on the LAN 3 9 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Current Time Setting Factory Default User adjustable time The time parameter allows configuration of the Vone hh mm ss local time in local 24 hour format Current Date User adjustable date The date parameter allows configuration of the None local date in yyyy mm dd format yyyy mm dd Daylight Saving Time Daylight saving time also know as DST or summer time involves advancing clocks usually 1 hour during the summer time to provide an extra hour of daylight in the afternoon Start Date Setting Factory Default The Start Date parameter allows users to User adjustable date enter the date that daylight saving time begins End Date The End Date parameter allows users to User adjustable date enter the date that daylight saving time ends The offset parameter indicates how many User adjustable hour hours forward the clock should be advanced System Up Time Indicates the EDS s up time from the last cold start The unit is seco
44. SI Layer 2 Protocol that standardizes the methodology of self identity advertisement It allows each networking device e g a Moxa managed switch to periodically inform its neighbors about its self information and configurations As a result all of the devices would have knowledge about each other and through SNMP this knowledge can be transferred to Moxa s MXview for auto topology and network visualization LLDP Web Interface LLDP Settings General Settings Message Transmit Interval 30 o o2 bosecs LLDP Table Neighbor ID Neighbor Port Neighbor Port Description Neighbor System From the switch s web interface users have the option of either enabling or disabling the LLDP as well as setting the LLDP transmit interval as shown in the figure below In addition users are able to view each switch s neighbor list which is reported by its network neighbors Most importantly enabling the LLDP function allows Moxa s MXview to automatically display the network s topology as well as system setup details such as VLAN and Trunking for the entire network 3 81 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions LLDP Settings Enable LLDP Setting Factory Default Enable or Disable Enable or disable LLDP function Value Setting Factory Default Numbers from To set the transmit interval of LLDP messages Unit is 30 seconds 5 32768 secs in seconds LLDT Table Neighbor ID Neighbor Port Port Th
45. Series User s Manual Featured Functions Managing a VLAN A new or initialized EDS contains a single VLAN the Default VLAN This VLAN has the following definition e VLAN Name Management VLAN e 502 10 VLAN ID if tagging is required All the ports are initially placed on this VLAN and it is the only VLAN that allows you to access the management software of the EDS over the network Communication between VLANs If devices connected to a VLAN need to communicate to devices on a different VLAN a router or Layer 3 switching device with connections to both VLANs needs to be installed Communication between VLANs can only take place if they are all connected to a routing or Layer 3 switching device VLANs Tagged and Untagged Membership The EDS supports 802 1Q VLAN tagging a system that allows traffic for multiple VLANs to be carried on a single physical backbone trunk link When setting up VLANs you need to understand when to use untagged and tagged membership of VLANs Simply put if a port is on a single VLAN it can be an untagged member but if the port needs to be a member of multiple VLANs tagged membership must be defined A typical host e g clients will be untagged members of one VLAN defined as Access Port in the EDS while inter switch connections will be tagged members of all VLANs defined as Trunk Port in the EDS The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 defines how VLANs operate within an open packet switched net
46. Slave 0x0000 Slave 0x0001 Master OxFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable B 3 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual 0x3301 0x3302 0x3303 0x3304 0x3305 0x3500 0x3501 B 4 Modbus TCP Map TR 1st Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Redundant Ox0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning Ox0005 Forwarding TR 2nd Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Redundant Ox0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked O0x0004 Learning O0x0005 Forwarding TR Coupling 0Ox0000 Off Ox0001 On OxFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR Coupling Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Coupling Port Ox0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR Coupling Control Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Coupling Port Ox0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding Ox0006 Inactive Ox0007 Active OxFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR2 Coupling Mode Ox0000 None 0x0001 Dual Homing Ox0002 Coupling Backup 0x0003 Coupling Primary OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Coupling Port Primary status Using in Dual Homing Coupling Backup Coupling Primary Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Coupling Port Ox0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning O0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual 0x3502 0x3600 0x3601 0x3602 0x3603 0x3680 0x3681 0x3682 B 5 Modbus TCP Map TR2 Coupling Port Backup status Only using in Du
47. VLAN Setting page to configure the ports 802 1Q VLAN Settings VLAN Mode BO IO VLAN Management WLAN ID Enable GYRP Port ype MID Fixed VLAN Tagged Forbidden WLAN aes j TT TT FT TT 2 G j 3 G j 1 k fi lasse j s ames j P Ss G ft EE TT s B fi S 3 55 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions A VLAN Mode Setting Factory Default 802 1Q VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802 1Q VLAN 802 1Q VLAN Port based VLAN Set VLAN mode to Port based VLAN Management VLAN ID VLAN ID ranges Set the management VLAN of this EDS 1 from 1 to 4094 Enable GVRP Enable Disable Select the option to enable disable the GVRP function Port Type Access This port type is used to connect single devices without tags Trunk Select Trunk port type to connect another 802 1Q VLAN aware switch or another LAN that combines tagged and or untagged devices and or other switches hubs Access ATTENTION For communication redundancy in the VLAN environment set Redundant Port Coupling Port and Coupling Control Port as Trunk Port since these ports act as the backbone to transmit all packets of different VLANs to different EDS units Port PVID VID range from 1 Set the port default VLAN ID for untagged devices that 1 to 4094 connect to the port Fixed VLAN List Tagged VID range from 1
48. Word 2 Hi byte 0 Word 2 Lo byte 0 0x0030 20 word Product Name EDS 505A Word 0 Hi byte E Word 0 Lo byte D Word 1 Hi byte S Word 1 Lo byte Word 2 Hi byte 5 Word 2 Lo byte 0 Word 3 Hi byte 5 Word 3 Lo byte A Word 4 Hi byte 0 Word 4 Lo byte 0 0x0050 Product Serial Number 0x0051 2 word Firmware Version Word 0 Hi byte major A Word 0 Lo byte minor B Word 1 Hi byte release C Word 1 Lo byte build D 0x0053 2 word Firmware Release Date Firmware was released on 2007 05 06 at 09 o clock Word 0 0x0609 Word 1 0x0705 EDS 508A 505A Series Users Manual Modbus TCP Map 0x0055 3 word Ethernet MAC Address Ex MAC 00 01 02 03 04 05 Word 0 Hi byte 0x00 Word 0 Lo byte 0x01 Word 1 Hi byte 0x02 Word Lo byte 0x03 Word 2 Hi byte 0x04 Word 2 Lo byte 0x05 1 word Power 1 0x0000 Off OXOOO1 On 1 word Power 2 OxXOOOO OTf OXOOO1 On 1 word Fault LED Status 0x0000 No Ox0001 Yes 1 word DI1 0x0000 0Off 0x0001 On 1 word DI2 0x0000 Off OXOOO1 On 1 word DOI 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On 1 word DO2 0x0000 Off OXOOO1 On Port Information Ox 1000 0x1011 1 word Port 1 5 Status OXOOOO Link down Ox0001 Link up 0x0002 Disable OxFFFF No port 0x1100 0x1111 1 word Port 1 5 Speed 0x0000 10M Half 0x0001 10M Full 0x0002 100M Half 0x0003 100M Full 0x0004 1G Half 0x0005 1G Full OxFFFF No port Ox 1200 0x1211 1 word Port 1 5 Flow Ctrl
49. ad write access to all EDS configuration parameters and user privilege provides read access only You will be able to view the configuration but will not be able to make modifications Password Setting Account Marne admin Old Password Type Old Password Mew Password Retype Password ATTENTION The EDS s default Password is not set i e is blank If a Password is already set then you will be required to type the Password when logging into the RS 232 Console Telnet Console or Web Browser interface Account admin admin privilege allows the user to modify all EDS configuration settings admin user user privilege only allows viewing the EDS configurations 3 3 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Password Setting Factory Default Old Password Type current password when changing the None Max 16 Characters password New Password Type new password when changing the password None Max 16 Characters Retype Password If you type a new password in the Password field None Max 16 Characters you will be required to retype the password in the Retype new password field before updating the new password Accessible IP The EDS uses an IP address based filtering method to control access to EDS units Accessible IP List Enable the accessible IP list Disable will allow all IP s connection NetMask ao N O A A amp N Acce
50. affic overload 10 dotlx Auth Fail 11 Port link off on a as eee 3 85 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Using Syslog This function provides the event logs for the syslog server The function supports 3 configurable syslog servers and syslog server UDP port numbers When an event occurs the event will be sent as a syslog UDP packet to the specified syslog servers Syslog Settings syslog Server 1 syslogsvr moxa com Port Destination 514 EES Syslog Server 2 Port Destination 514 ESE Syslog Server 3 Port Destination 514 ME S5955 Syslog Server 1 IP Address Enter the IP address of Ist Syslog Server used by your None network Port Destination Enter the UDP port of Ist Syslog Server 514 1 to 65535 Syslog Server 2 IP Address Enter the IP address of 2nd Syslog Server used by your None network Port Destination Enter the UDP port of 2nd Syslog Server 514 1 to 65535 Syslog Server 3 IP Address Enter the IP address of 3rd Syslog Server used by your None network Port Destination Enter the UDP port of 3rd Syslog Server 514 1 to 65535 3 86 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE The following events will be recorded into the EDS 508A 505A s Event Log table and will then be sent to the specified Syslog Server Cold start Warm start Configuration change activated Power 1 2 transition Off gt On Power 1 2 transition On gt
51. al Homing Ox0000 Port Disabled O0x0001 Not Coupling Port O0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning O0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 status Ox0000 Healthy Ox0001 Break OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Ring Master Slave Ox0000 Slave Ox0001 Master OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 1st Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Redundant O0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 2nd Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Redundant Ox0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning O0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 status Ox0000 Healthy Ox0001 Break OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 Master Slave Ox0000 Slave Ox0001 Master OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 1st Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Redundant O0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable EDS 508A 505A Series Users Manual Modbus TCP Map 0x3683 1 word TR2 Ring 2 2nd Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Redundant Ox0002 Link Down Ox0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable 0x3700 1 word Turbo Chain Switch Role 0x0000 Head 0x0001 Member 0x0002 Tail OxFFFF Turbo Chain Not Enable 0x3701 1 word Turb
52. and Switch C By default this link has a port cost of 100 and is automatically blocked because the other Switch to Switch connections have a port cost of 36 18 18 This means that both VLANs are now subdivided VLAN 1 on Switch units A and B cannot communicate with VLAN 1 on Switch C and VLAN 2 on Switch units A and C cannot communicate with VLAN 2 on Switch B Switch A 100BaseTX 100BaseTX full duplex Link ae full duplex Link only carries VLAN1 only carries VLAN2 path cost 18 path cost 18 Switch C Block VLANT 802 1Q tagged VLAN2 d a e 10BaseTx half duplex Link carries VLAN1 2 path cost 100 To avoid subdividing VLANs all inter switch connections should be made members of all available 802 1Q VLANs This will ensure connectivity at all times For example the connections between Switches A and B and between Switches A and C should be 802 1Q tagged and carrying VLANs 1 and 2 to ensure connectivity See the Configuring Virtual LANs section for more information about VLAN Tagging 3 43 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring STP RSTP The following figures indicate which Spanning Tree Protocol parameters can be configured A more detailed explanation of each parameter follows Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Root Not root Settings Redundancy Protocol RSTP IEEE 802 1W 1D Y Bridge Priority 32768 Hello Time 2 Forwarding Delay 15 Max
53. ansmission Group dot3 dot3StatsTable MIB II 11 SNMP Group SnmpBasicGroup SnmpInputStats SnmpOutputStats MIB II 17 dotildBridge Group dot dBase dot dBasePortTable dotldStp dotldStpPortTable dotldTp dotldTpFdbTable dotldTpPortTable dotldTpHCPortTable dotldTpPortOverflowTable pBridgeMIB dot1dExtBase dot1dPriority dot1dGarp qBridgeMIB dotlaBase dotlqTp dotlqFdbTable dotlqTpPortTable dotlqTpGroupTable dotlqForwardUnregisteredTable dotlaStatic dotlaStaticUnicastTable dot1qStaticMulticastTable dot1qVlan dot1qVlanCurrentTable dot1qVlanStaticTable dot1qPortVlanTable MIB Groups EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual MIB Groups The EDS also provides a private MIB file located in the file Moxa EDS508A MIB my or Moxa EDS505A MIB my on the EDS 508A 505A Series utility CD ROM Public Traps 1 Cold Start 2 Link Up 3 Link Down 4 Authentication Failure 5 dotldBridge New Root 6 dotldBridge Topology Changed 7 Switch LLDP database Changed Private Traps ml SY cab S R ee LIN JER Configuration Changed Power On Power Off Traffic Overloaded Turbo Ring Topology Changed Turbo Ring Coupling Port Changed Turbo Ring Master Mismatch B Modbus TCP Map EDS 505A Modbus information v1 0 Read Only Registers Support Function Code 4 1 Word 2Bytes System Information 0x0010 20 word Vendor Name Moxa Word 0 Hi byte M Word 0 Lo byte o Word Hi byte Word 1 Lo byte
54. ary Port Trunking protocol that provides the following benefits e Gives you more flexibility in setting up your network connections since the bandwidth of a link can be doubled tripled or quadrupled e Provides redundancy if one link is broken the remaining trunked ports share the traffic within this trunk group e Load sharing MAC Client traffic may be distributed across multiple links e To avoid broadcast storms or loops in your network while configuring a trunk first disable or disconnect all ports that you want to add to the trunk or remove from the trunk After you finish configuring the trunk enable or re connect the ports If all ports on both switches are configured as 1 OOBASE TX and they are operating in full duplex the potential bandwidth of the connection will be up to 1 Gbps on an EDS 505A switch and 1 6 Gbps on an EDS 508A switch This means that users can connect one EDS to another EDS by port trunking to double triple or quadruple the bandwidth of the connection When configuring Port Trunking note that Each EDS 505A can set a maximum of 2 Port Trunking groups designated Trk1 Trk2 Each EDS 508A can set a maximum of 4 Port Trunking groups designated Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 Trk4 When you activate Port Trunking settings some advanced functions that you setup with the original ports will either be set to factory default values or disabled e Communication Redundancy will be set to the factory default e Traff
55. as taken action to prevent loops from forming when it decides to enable a link to a neighboring bridge Adjacent bridges connected via point to point links will be able to enable a link without waiting to ensure that all other bridges in the network have had time to react to the change The main benefit of RSTP is that the configuration decision is made locally rather than network wide allowing RSTP to carry out automatic configuration and restore a link faster than STP 3 41 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions STP Example The LAN shown in the following figure has three segments with adjacent segments connected using two possible links The various STP factors such as Cost Root Port Designated Bridge Port and Blocked Port are shown in the figure LAN Segment 1 Port 1 Port 1 Port 1 Designated Root Port Root Port Bridge Port Gost 100 Bridge A Bridge B Bridge X Port 2 Port 2 Port 2 Root Bridge Designated Blocked Port Bridge Port LAN Segment 2 Port 1 Root Port Port 1 Root Port Bridge C Bridge Y Port 2 Port 2 Designated Blocked Port Bridge Port LAN Segment 3 e Bridge A has been selected as the Root Bridge since it was determined to have the lowest Bridge Identifier on the network e Since Bridge A is the Root Bridge it is also the Designated Bridge for LAN segment 1 Port 1 on Bridge A is selected as the Designated Bridge Port for LA
56. ble the Turbo Ring DIP Switch box is Switches checked Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring V2 Setting Factory Default This is the default if you do NOT reset the switch to factory default settings provided you upgraded the firmware for Turbo Ring V2 This is the default if you DO reset the switch to factory default settings provided you upgraded the firmware for Turbo Ring V2 Select this option to enable the Turbo Ring DIP switches to configure the EDS for a Turbo Ring ring Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring Select this option to enable the Turbo Ring DIP switches to configure the EDS for a Turbo Ring V2 ring Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring V2 If you upgrade the firmware of your EDS from Turbo Ring to Turbo Ring V2 but do not reset the switch to factory defaults the DIP switches will be set to configure the EDS for a Turbo Ring ring If you reset the switch to factory defaults the DIP switches will be set to configure the EDS for a Turbo Ring V2 ring How to Configure the Turbo Ring DIP Switches NOTE NOTE The Turbo Ring DIP Switches are set to the OFF position at the factory The four DIP Switches are used to configure both the Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 protocols depending on which protocol is active To select which protocol the EDS will use start the user interface software and then use the left menu to navigate to the Communication Redu
57. can inspect IEEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide a consistent classification of the entire network The EDS s QoS capability improves your industrial network s performance and determinism for mission critical applications QoS Classification QoS Classification Queuing Mechanism Weight Fair 6 4 2 1 v Port ispect ToS spect CoS Port Priority 2 3 Normal 4 3 Normal 5 3 Normal 6 3 Narmal 7 3 Normal 8 3 Normal Trkl 3 Narmal The EDS supports inspection of layer 3 TOS and or layer 2 CoS tag information to determine how to classify traffic packets Queuing Mechanism Setting Factory Default Weighted Fair The EDS has 4 priority queues In the weighted fair scheme an 8 4 2 1 weighting is applied to the four priorities This approach prevents the lower priority frames from being starved of opportunity for transmission with only a slight delay to the higher priority frames Strict In the Strict priority scheme all top priority frames Weight Fair egress a port until that priority s queue is empty and then the next lower priority queue s frames egress This approach can cause the lower priorities to be starved of opportunity for transmitting any frames but ensures all high priority frames to egress the switch as soon as possible Port Highest Priority Low Normal Set the Port Default Priority of the ingress frames to Normal Medium High different prio
58. ction of this manual system File Update By Remote TFTP The EDS supports saving your configuration file to a remote TFTP server or local host to allow other EDS switches to use the same configuration at a later time or saving the Log file for future reference Loading pre saved firmware or a configuration file from the TFTP server or local host is also supported for easy upgrading or configuration of the EDS Update System Files by TFTP TFTP Server IP Name Configuration Files Path and Name Firmware Files Path and Name Log Files Path and Name TFTP Server IP Name IP Address of TFTP The IP or name of the remote TFTP server Must be None Server set up before downloading or uploading files Configuration Files Path and Name Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the EDS s configuration None file in the TFTP server Firmware Files Path and Name Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the EDS s firmware file Log Files Path and Name Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the EDS s log file After setting up the desired path and file name click Activate to save the setting and then click Download to download the prepared file from the remote TFTP server or click Upload to upload the desired file to the remote TFTP server 3 15 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions System File Update By Local Import Export Update System Files from Local PC Configuration F
59. ctions ON Activates DIP switches 1 2 3 to configure Turbo Ring settings OFF DIP switches 1 2 3 will be disabled ON Activates DIP switches 1 2 3 to configure Turbo Ring V2 settings OFF DIP switches 1 2 3 will be disabled Default Turbo Ring Ports Default Ring Coupling Port s Turbo Ring EDS 505A ports 4 and 5 EDS 505A ports 2 and 3 EDS 508A ports 7 and 8 EDS 508A ports 5 and 6 EDS 505A ports 4 and 5 EDS 505A port 2 HD SE Ma EDS 508A ports 7 and 8 EDS 508A port 5 The Turbo Ring Ports and Coupling Ports will be added automatically to all VLANs if you set DIP Switch 4 to the ON position If you do not enable any of the EDS 508A S505A switches to be the Ring Master the Turbo Ring protocol will automatically choose the EDS 508A 505A with the smallest MAC address range to be the Ring Master If you accidentally enable more than one EDS 508A 505A to be the Ring Master these EDS 508A 505A switches will auto negotiate to determine which one will be the Ring Master 3 14 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE If you use the browser interface to enable the DIP switches by un checking the Disable the Turbo Ring DIP switch checkbox and then flip DIP switch 4 from ON to OFF the Ring Ports and Coupling Ports that were added to all VLANs will be restored to their previous software settings For details please refer to the Using Virtual LANs se
60. d from the menu at the top of the window selected EI Cancel Help Terminal Preferences E mulation C YT 52 f VT 100 4NSI Terminal Options Local Echo F Blinking Cursor Block Cursor Fonts Buffer Size 25 Background Color NOTE 2 6 The Telnet Console looks and operates in precisely the same manner as the RS 232 Console EDS 508A Hanaged Redundant Switch 00003 Switch Location 8 2 00000 192 168 127 253 00 90 E8 03 03 03 When the Main Menu of the EDS s console utility opens click Terminal gt preferences When the Terminal Preferences window opens make sure that the VT100 Arrows option is EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Getting Started Configuration using a Web Browser The EDS s web browser interface provides a convenient way to modify the switch s configuration and access the built in monitoring and network administration functions The recommended web browser is Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 5 or 6 0 with JVM Java Virtual Machine installed NOTE To use the EDS s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as the EDS you must make sure that the PC host and the EDS are on the same logical subnet NOTE If the EDS is configured for other VLAN settings you must make sure your PC host is on the management VLAN NOTE Before accessing the EDS s web browser interface first connect one of its RJ45 Ether
61. d 2 Lo byte 0x05 0x0058 1 word Power 1 0x0000 Off OXOOO1 On 0x0059 1 word Power 2 0x0000 0Off 0x0001 On B 7 EDS 508A 505A Series Users Manual Modbus TCP Map OXOOSA 1 word Fault LED Status 0x0000 No Ox0001 Yes 0x0080 1 word DI1 Ox0000 0Off 0x0001 On 0x0000 Off OXOOO1 On 0x0082 1 word DO1 Ox0000 0Off OXOOO1 On 0x0083 1 word DO2 0x0000 Off OXOOO1 On Port Information Ox 1000 0x1011 1 word Port 1 8 Status OXOOOO Link down Ox0001 Link up 0x0002 Disable OxFFFF No port Ox1100 Ox1111 1 word Port 1 8 Speed 0x0000 10M Half 0x0001 10M Full 0x0002 100M Half 0x0003 100M Full 0x0004 1 G Half 0x0005 1G Full OxFFFF No port Ox 1200 0x1211 1 word Port 1 8 Flow Ctrl 0x0000 Off OXOOO1 On OxFFFF No port Ox1300 0x1311 1 word Port 1 8 MDI MDIX 0x0000 MDI 0x0001 MDIX OxFFFF No port Ox 1400 0x1413 Port 1 20 word Port 1 8 Description Ox 1414 0x1427 Port 2 Port Description 100TX RJ45 Word 0 Hi byte 1 Word 0 Lo byte 0 Word 1 Hi byte 0 Word 1 Lo byte T Word 4 Hi byte 47 Word 4 Lo byte 5 Word 5 Hi byte Word 5 Lo byte 0 Packets Information 0x2000 0x2023 2 word Port 1 8 Tx Packets Ex port 1 Tx Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 EDS 508A 505A Series Users Manual Modbus TCP Map 0x2100 0x2123 2 word Port 1 8 Rx Packets Ex port 1 Rx Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 0x2200 0x2223 2 word port 1
62. d Device e Device H VLAN 3 Untagged Device J Port1 Access Port PVID 5 Port 2 Trunk Port PVID 2 Fixed VLAN Tagged 3 4 Port 4 Access Port 6 Access Port PVID 5 Port PVID 2 HUB Device Device E VLAN 4 Tagged Device VID 4 Device B Device D VLAN 2 Untagged Device C VLAN 3 Tagged Device VID 3 Device VLAN 2 Untagged Device In this application e Port 1 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 e Port 2 connects a LAN with two untagged devices belonging to VLAN 2 One tagged device with VID 3 and one tagged device with VID 4 It should be configured as Trunk Port with PVID 2 for untagged device and Fixed VLAN Tagged with 3 and 4 for tagged device Since each port can only have one unique PVID all untagged devices on the same port can only belong to the same VLAN e Port 3 connects with another switch It should be configured as Trunk Port GVRP protocol will be used through the Trunk Port e Port 4 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 2 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 2 e Port 5 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 3 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 3 e Port 6 connect a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 e Port 7 connects a singl
63. de you with instantaneous control of all of your EDS switches regardless of location You may download the EDS Configurator software from Moxa s website free of charge This chapter includes the following sections Starting EDS Configurator Broadcast Search Search by IP address Upgrade Firmware Modify IP Address Export Configuration Import Configuration U UL U UL UU DL Unlock Server EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Starting EDS Configurator To start EDS Configurator locate and then run the executable file edscfgui exe NOTE You may download the EDS Configurator software from Moxa s website at www moxa com For example if the file was placed on the Windows desktop it should appear as follows Simply double click on the icon to run the program edschgul ese The Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window will open as shown below MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator List Serwer Firmware Configuration View Help ea Es DE Model IP Address MAC Address Status 4 2 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Broadcast Search Use the Broadcast Search utility to search the LAN for all EDS switches that are connected to the LAN Note that since the search is done by MAC address Broadcast Search will not be able to locate Moxa EtherDevice Servers connected outside the PC host s LAN Start by clicking the Broadcast Search icon amp or by selectin
64. ding on how your system is set up After installing PComm Terminal Emulator perform the following steps to access the RS 232 Console utility 1 From the Windows desktop click Start gt Programs gt PCommLite2 5 gt Terminal Emulator Windows Update N Piaam N Accessones Ela PComm Lite 2 5 a Bi Diagnostic StartUp i a Library Porting Notes Fa Acrobat Reader 5 0 2 Library Programming Guide 4 Internet Explorer af Monitor Settings J MS DOS Prompt at Porm Library Help eal Outlook Express E Terminal Emulator E windows Explorer ay Uninstall Version Info Favorites o Documents 1 Find Help Bun Log DI Tim Stemple Shut Down 2 Select Open under Port Manager to open a new connection Profile Port Manager Help 4 Open Ctrl 4lt 0 2 2 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Getting Started 3 The Communication Parameter page of the Property window opens Select the appropriate COM port for Console Connection 115200 for Baud Rate 8 for Data Bits None for Parity and 1 for Stop Bits EDS 508A 505A Series Users Manual Getting Started 5 Type 1 to select ansi VT100 terminal type and then press Enter MOKA EtherDevice Switch EDS 508A Console terminal type 1 ansi vt100 2 vt52 1 6 The Console login screen will appear Press Enter to open the Account pop up selector and then select either admin or user Use the keyboard s down a
65. dundancy Current Status Now Active None settings Dewa TH Turbo Chain w Protocol Role Port Num TEEN Head Port Member Port Member Switch Configuration Communication Redundancy Current Status Mow Active None Settings al He Turbo Chain ka Protocol Port Num Port Status 1st Member Port Er 2nd Member Port Tail Switch Configuration Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Settings AL Turbo Chain ha Protocol Role Fort Role Fort Nur Fort Status Tail Port Member Port 3 36 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Explanation of Current Status Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 RSTP Turbo Chain or None The Ports Status indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocked if this port is connected to the Tail port as a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down if there is no connection Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Tubs Rin Select this item to change to the Turbo 8 Ring configuration page Turbo Ring V2 Select this item to change to the Turbo Turbo Chain i Chain configuration page RSTP IEEE Select this item to change to the RSTP 802 1W 1D configuration page Ring redundancy is not active Role Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring V2 configuration page Setting Description Factory Default Select this EDS as Head Switch
66. e 7 Cl Enable 8 Cl Enable Database Option Local Select this option when setting the Local User Local Max 32 users Database as the authentication database Radius Select this option to set an external RADIUS server as Local the authentication database The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 Radius Local Select this option to make an external RADIUS server Local as the authentication database with first priority The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 The first priority is to set the Local User Database as the authentication database Radius Server IP address or The IP address or domain name of the RADIUS server localhost domain name Server Port The UDP port of the RADIUS Server 1812 Shared Key alphanumeric A key to be shared between the external RADIUS server None Max 40 and The EDS Both ends must be configured to use the characters same key 3 68 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Re Auth Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Select to require re authentication of the client after a Disable preset time period of no activity has elapsed Re Auth Period Numerical Specify how frequently the end stations need to reenter 3600 60 65535 sec usernames and passwords in order to stay connected 802 1X Enable Disable Select the option under the 802 1X column to enable Disable IEEE 802 1X for one or more ports All end stations must enter usernam
67. e it sends an EAP Response Identity frame with its username back to the authenticator 2 Ifthe RADIUS server is used as the authentication server the authenticator relays the EAP Response Identity frame from the supplicant by encapsulating it into a RADIUS Access Request frame and sends to the RADIUS server When the authentication server receives the frame it looks up its database to check if the username exists If the username is not present the authentication server replies with a RADIUS Access Reject frame to the authenticator if the server is a RADIUS server or just indicates failure to the authenticator if the Local User Database is used The authenticator sends an EAP Failure frame to the supplicant 3 The RADIUS server sends a RADIUS Access Challenge which contains an EAP Request with an authentication type to the authenticator to ask for the password from the client RFC 2284 defines several EAP authentication types such as MD5 Challenge One Time Password and Generic Token Card Currently only MD5 Challenge is supported If the Local User Database is used this step is skipped 4 The authenticator sends an EAP Request MD5 Challenge frame to the supplicant If the RADIUS server is used the EAP Request MD5 Challenge frame is retrieved directly from the RADIUS Access Challenge frame 5 The supplicant responds to the EAP Request MD5 Challenge b
68. e Configuration menu 1 Enter the switch s User Name and Password when prompted and then click OK Input Password Cancel 2 When the Unlock status window reports Progress as OK click the Close button in the upper right corner of the window Unlock status x Progress 1 1 Close MAC Address 00 00 00 00 00 10 DE 4 8 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual 3 The status of the switch will now read Unlocked MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator List Server Firmware Configuration View Help Sale LET Der a an am F 0 sa w Model IPAddress MAC Address EDS 5084 192 168 127 253 00 90 E8 03 03 03 4 9 Locked EDS Configurator GUI EDS S08Aa Managed Redundant Switch 00003 192 168 127 253 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 00 90 E8 03 03 03 oooo0 1 2 A MIB Groups The EDS 508A 505A comes with built in SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol agent software that supports cold warm start trap line up down trap and RFC 1213 MIB II The standard MIB groups supported by the EDS are MIB II 1 System Group sySORTable MIB II 2 Interfaces Group ifTable MIB II 4 IP Group ipAddrTable ipNetToMediaTable IpGroup IpBasicStatsGroup IpStatsGroup MIB II 5 ICMP Group IcmpGroup IcmpInputStatus IcmpOutputStats MIB II 6 TCP Group tcpConnTable TcpGroup TcpStats MIB II 7 UDP Group udpTable UdpStats EDS 508A 505A Series Users Manual MIB II 10 Tr
69. e establish a Console session with your MOXA EtherDevice Server Would you like to update network setting now Unlock Server The Unlock Server function is used to open a password protected switch so that the user can modify its configuration import export a configuration etc There are six possible responses under the Status column The Status of an EDS indicates how the switch was located by Moxa EtherDevice Switch Configurator and what type of password protection it has The six options are as follows note that the term Fixed is borrowed from the standard fixed IP address networking terminology e Locked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password has not yet been entered from within the current Configurator session e Unlocked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password has been entered from within the current Configurator session Henceforth during this Configurator session activating various utilities for this switch will not require re entering the server password e Blank The EDS is not password protected and Broadcast Search was used to locate it Follow the steps given below to unlock a locked EDS i e an EDS with Status Locked or Locked Fixed Highlight the server from the EDS list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Unlock toolbar icon or select Unlock from th
70. e port number that connects to the neighbor device Neighbor ID A unique entity which identifies a neighbor device this is typically the MAC address Neighbor Port The port number of the neighbor device Neighbor Port Description A textual description of the neighbor device s interface Neighbor System Hostname of the neighbor device 3 82 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Using Monitor You can monitor statistics in real time from the EDS s web console and serial console Monitor by Switch Access the Monitor by selecting System from the left selection bar Monitor by System allows the user to view a graph that shows the combined data transmission activity of all of the EDS s ports Click one of the four options Total Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets to view transmission activity of specific types of packets Recall that TX Packets are packets sent out from the EDS RX Packets are packets received from connected devices and Error Packets are packets that did not pass TCP IP s error checking algorithm The Total Packets option displays a graph that combines TX RX and TX Error RX Error Packets activity The graph displays data transmission activity by showing Packets s i e packets per second or pps versus sec seconds In fact three curves are displayed on the same graph Unicast packets in red color Multicast packets in green color and Broadcast packets in blue
71. e untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 4 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 4 3 54 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions After proper configuration e Packets from device A will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 5 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 6 and then remove tags received successfully by device G and vice versa e Packets from device B and C will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 2 Switch B recognizes its VLAN passes it to port 4 and then removes tags received successfully by device F and vice versa e Packets from device D will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 3 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass to port 5 and then remove tags received successfully by device H Packets from device H will travel through Trunk Port 3 with PVID 3 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by device D e Packets from device E will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 7 and then remove tags received successfully by device I Packets from device I will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by device E Configuring Virtual LAN VLAN Settings To configure the EDS s 802 1Q VLAN use the
72. eatured Functions DHCP Relay Agent Server IP Address 1st Server 2nd Server 3rd Server 4th Server DHCP Option 82 _ Enable Option 82 Type Value Display DHCP Function Table Port 1 01000101 Enable 2 01000102 Enable a 3 01000103 Enable 01000104 Enable 5 01000105 Enable 6 01000106 Enable 7 01000107 Enable Using Diagnosis The EDS provides two important tools for administrators to diagnose network systems Mirror Port Mirror Port Settings Monitored port Is Watch direction Bi directional lt Mirror port law The Mirror port function can be used to monitor data being transmitted through a specific port This is done by setting up another port the mirror port to receive the same data being transmitted from or both to and from the port under observation This allows the network administrator to sniff the observed port and thus keep tabs on network activity 3 79 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Ping Perform the following steps to set up the Mirror Port function STEP 1 Configure the EDS s Mirror Port function from either the Console utility or Web Browser interface You will need to configure three settings Monitored Port Select the port number of the port whose network activity will be monitored Mirror Port Select the port number of the port that will be used to monitor the activity of the monitored port Watch Direction Select one of the follow
73. ed Ox0001 Not Coupling Port Ox0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding Ox0006 Inactive O0x0007 Active OxFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR2 Coupling Mode Ox0000 None Ox0001 Dual Homing Ox0002 Coupling Backup 0x0003 Coupling Primary OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Coupling Port Primary status Using in Dual Homing Coupling Backup Coupling Primary Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Coupling Port Ox0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Coupling Port Backup status Only using in Dual Homing Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Coupling Port Ox0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 status Ox0000 Healthy Ox0001 Break OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Ring Master Slave Ox0000 Slave Ox0001 Master OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring Not Enable EDS 508A 505A Series Users Manual Modbus TCP Map 0x3602 1 word TR2 Ring 1 1st Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Redundant Ox0002 Link Down Ox0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring Not Enable 0x3603 1 word TR2 Ring 1 2nd Port status Ox0000 Port Disabled Ox0001 Not Redundant Ox0002 Link Down Ox0003 Blocked Ox0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring Not Enable 0x3680 1 word TR2 Ring 2 status Ox0000 Healthy Ox0001 Break OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable
74. ed on the SNMP page A more detailed explanation of each parameter follows SNMP Read Write Settings SNMP Versions V1 V2c V3 or V1 V2c or V3 only Select the SNMP protocol version used to manage the switch VI V2c Read Community Setting Factory Default Use a community string match with a maximum of 30 characters for authentication The SNMP agent accesses all objects with read only permissions using the community string public V1 V2c Read Community V1 V2c Write Read Community Uses a community string match with a V1 V2c maximum of 30 characters for Read Write authentication The SNMP servers access private Community all objects with read write permissions using the community string private For SNMP V3 there are two levels of privileges for different accounts to access the EDS Admin privilege allows access and authorization to read and write the MIB file User privilege only allows reading the MIB file but does not have authorization to write Admin Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Use admin account to access objects No Auth e J No authentication Provide authentication based on the MDS Auth HMAC MD5 algorithms 8 character No passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication O Provide authentication based on the SHA Auth HMAC SHA algorithms 8 character N passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication 3 21 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Man
75. edundant port on the master See Configuring Turbo Ring V2 in the Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 section below Ring Coupling Configuration For some systems it may not be convenient to connect all devices in the system to create one BIG redundant ring since some devices could be located in a remote area For these systems Ring Coupling can be used to separate the devices into different smaller redundant rings but in such a way that they can still communicate with each other ATTENTION In a VLAN environment the user must set Redundant Port Coupling Port and Coupling Control Port to join all VLANs since these ports act as the backbone to transmit all packets of different VLANs to different EDS units Ring Coupling for a Turbo Ring Ring Switch B Switch D Main Path Coupling Control Port Coupling Port Switch A Coupler Switch C To configure the Ring Coupling function for a Turbo Ring ring select two EDS units e g Switch A and B in the above figure in the ring and another two EDS units in the adjacent ring e g Switch C and D 3 27 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Decide which two ports in each switch are appropriate to be used as coupling ports and then link them together Next assign one switch e g Switch A to be the coupler and connect the coupler s coupling control p
76. en the router receives the report packet it registers that the LAN or VLAN requires traffic for the multicast groups 5 When the router forwards traffic for the multicast group to the LAN or VLAN the switches only forward the traffic to ports that received a report packet 3 60 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol The EDS supports IEEE 802 1D 1998 GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol which differs from IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol GMRP is a MAC based multicast management protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or de register Group membership information dynamically GMRP functions similarly to GVRP except that GMRP registers multicast addresses on ports When a port receives a GMRP join message it will register the multicast address to its database if the multicast address is not registered and all the multicast packets with that multicast address are able to be forwarded from this port When a port receives a GMRP leave message it will de register the multicast address from its database and all the multicast packets with this multicast address are not able to be forwarded from this port Static Multicast MAC Some devices may only support multicast packets but not support either IGMP Snooping or GMRP The EDS supports adding multicast groups manually to enable multicast filtering
77. entative for assistance Features 1 Moxa EtherDevice Switch EDS 508A 505A Hardware Installation Guide CD ROM with User s Manual and Windows Utility Moxa Product Warranty booklet RJ45 to DB9 Console port cable Protective caps for unused ports Panel mounting kit optional must order separately IPv6 Ready logo awarded IPv6 Logo Committee certified IEEE 1588 PTP Precision Time Protocol for precise time synchronization of networks DHCP Option 82 for IP address assignment with different policies Modbus TCP industrial Ethernet protocol supported Turbo Ring and Turbo Chain recovery time lt 20 ms at full load and RSTP STP EEE 802 1w D IGMP snooping and GMRP for filtering multicast traffic Port based VLAN IEEE 802 1Q VLAN and GVRP to ease network planning QoS IEEE 802 1p 1Q and TOS DiffServ to increase determinism Port Trunking for optimum bandwidth utilization IEEE 802 1X HTTPS and SSH to enhance network security SNMPvl1 v2c v3 for different levels of network management RMON for efficient network monitoring and proactive capability Bandwidth management prevents unpredictable network status Lock port function for blocking unauthorized access based on MAC address Port mirroring for online debugging Automatic warning by exception through e mail relay output Digital inputs to integrate sensors and alarms with IP networks 2 Getting Started This chapter explains how to access your EDS 508A 505
78. es User s Manual Featured Functions Dual Ring Configuration applies only to Turbo Ring V2 The dual ring option provides another ring coupling configuration in which two adjacent rings share one switch This type of configuration is ideal for applications that have inherent cabling difficulties Dual Ring for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Master Dual Homing Configuration applies only to Turbo Ring V2 The dual homing option uses a single Ethernet switch to connect two networks The primary path is the operating connection and the backup path is a back up connection that is activated in the event that the primary path connection fails Dual Homing for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Master Primary Ring B Master 3 29 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 Use the Communication Redundancy page to configure select Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 or Turbo Chain Note that configuration pages for these two protocols are different Configuring Turbo Ring NOTE Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Masten Slave Redundant Ports Status 1st Part 2nd Part Ring Coupling Ports Status Coupling Fort Coupling Cantral Port settings Redundancy Protocal Turbo Ring ha Set as Master Redundant Ports 1st Port 4 s 2nd Pot 5 v C Enable Ring Co
79. es and passwords before access to these ports is allowed 802 1X Re Authentication The EDS can force connected devices to be re authorized manually 802 1X Re Authentication 1 Re Authenticate 2 C Re Authenticate 802 1X Re Authentication Enable Disable Select the option to enable 802 1 X Re Authentication 3 69 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Local User Database Setup When setting the Local User Database as the authentication database set the database first Local User Database Setup Current Local Database W Select All User Name Password Description Add New User User Name Password Description Local User Database Setup User Name User Name for Local User Database None Max 30 characters Password Password for Local User Database None Max 16 characters Description Description for Local User Database None Max 30 characters NOTE The user name for the Local User Database is case insensitive Port Access Control Table Port Access Control Table Mac Address 00 0D 60 CC 40 F8 Authorized Remove Select The port status will indicate whether the access is authorized or unauthorized 3 70 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Using Auto Warning Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system these devices will not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network This means that an industria
80. es the flow control capability of this port when the port transmission speed setting is in auto mode The final result will be determined by the auto process between the EDS and connected devices Setting Factory Default Enable Enables flow control for this port when in auto negotiate mode l i Disable Disable Disables flow control for this port when in auto negotiate mode MDI MDIX Auto Allows the port to auto detect the port type of the opposing Ethernet device and change the port type accordingly Choose the MDI or MDIX option if the opposing pute Ethernet device has trouble auto negotiating port 3 6 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Network Parameters The Network configuration allows users to configure both IPv4 and IPv6 parameters for management access over the network This Moxa Ethernet switch supports both IPv4 and IPv6 and can be managed through either of these address types An explanation of each configuration item follows Network Parameters General Settings IPv4 Auto IP Configuration Switch IP Address 192 168 127 253 switch Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway UU EEE 1st DNS Server IP Address Pe 2nd DNS Server IP Address PO IPv Global Unicast Address Pretix NN Global Unicast Address fe Link Local Address ffe80 290 e6fffe19 83386 IPv4 The IPv4 settings include the switch s IP address and subnet mask as well as the IP address of the defa
81. ess port for IEEE 802 1D traffic classification and then prioritize it based upon the IEEE 802 1p value service levels in that tag It is this 802 1p value that determines to which traffic queue the packet is mapped Traffic Queues The EDS hardware has multiple traffic queues that allow packet prioritization to occur Higher priority traffic can pass through the EDS without being delayed by lower priority traffic As each packet arrives in the EDS it passes through any ingress processing which includes classification marking re marking and is then sorted into the appropriate queue The switch then forwards packets from each queue The EDS supports two different queuing mechanisms e Weight Fair This method services all the traffic queues giving priority to the higher priority queues Under most circumstances this method gives high priority precedence over low priority but in the event that high priority traffic exceeds the link capacity lower priority traffic is not blocked e Strict This method services high traffic queues first low priority queues are delayed until no more high priority data needs to be sent This method always gives precedence to high priority over low priority 3 48 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring Traffic Prioritization Quality of Service QoS provides a traffic prioritization capability to ensure that important data is delivered consistently and predictably The EDS
82. g Broadcast Search under the List Server menu The Broadcast Search window will open displaying a list of all switches located on the network as well as the progress of the search Broadcast Search Status Total Count 1 timeout 3r Model TP Address MAG Address Progress EDS EOBA 1982168127253 0090 E8 03 03 03 Finish Once the search is complete the Configurator window will display a list of all switches that were located T HOZA EtherDevice Switch Configurator U EK List Server Firmware Configuration View Help 22 amp Ef M 2 amp amp 3 IP Address MAC Addes TEG Ton Be FEN EGTE ET EE ERF WI YANE EW TI EDETE HIE HIE TI EDS 5OBA Name Managed Redundant Switch OO003 IF Address 192 168 147 253 etmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 C Address 00 90 E8 03 03 03 Serial Ma DODOO Firmware Ver Wl 2 4 3 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Search by IP address This utility is used to search for EDS switches one at a time Note that the search is conducted by IP address so you should be able to locate any EDS that is properly connected to your LAN WAN or even the Internet Start by clicking the Specify by IP address icon or by selecting Specify IP address under the List Server menu The Search Server with IP Address window will open Enter the IP address of the switch you wish to search for and then click OK Search Server with IF Address IF
83. h Location EJ Main M am lyleru ES Welcome to the Web Console See below for a brief description of each function groups and then click on the item in the left pane to access the item Basic Settings ua Port Basic Settings Basic settings for network manadement parameters and system configurations SNMP Port Trunking Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link LI Communication Redundane SNMP SNMP settings IC Traffic Prioritization Communication Redundancy Establish Ethernet communication redundant path H Virtual LAN Traffic Prioritization Prioritize Ethernet traffic to increase determinism C Multicast Filtering Virtual LAN Set up a VLAN by IEEE 802 10 VLAN or Port based WLAN HC Bandwidth Management Multicast Filtering Enable the multicast filtering capability GE ED Bandwidth Management Restrict unpredictable network traffic Port Access Control Port based access control by IEEE 802 1X or Static Port Lock J Auto Wanung i i j j i Auto Warning Automatically send warning email and or trigger relay output by event LL Line Swap Fast Recovery z Line Swap Fast Recovery Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports EERE Set Device IP Assign IP addresses to connected devices lt Diagnosis Diagnosis Use Ping command to test network integrity and mirroring port for online data monitoring C Monitor Monitor Monitor port and network status J MAC Address Table M
84. hat the PC host and the EDS are on the same logical subnet NOTE Before accessing the console utility by Telnet first connect one of the EDS s RJ45 Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or directly to your PC s Ethernet NIC You can establish a connection with either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable NOTE The EDS 508A 505A s default IP is 192 168 127 253 2 5 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Getting Started Perform the following steps to access the console utility by Telnet 1 Click Start gt Run and then telnet to the EDS s IP address from the Windows Run window You may also issue the telnet command from the MS DOS promp t Ei ES Run Type the name of a program folder document or Intermet resource and Windows will open it for you Open telnet 192 168 127 253 Cancel Browse Type 1 to choose ansi vt100 and then press Enter MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS 5S88A Console terminal type 1 ansi ut1AA 2 vt52 The Console login screen will appear Press Enter to open the Account pop up selector and then select either admin or user Use the keyboard s down arrow to move the cursor to the Password field enter the Console Password this is the same as the Web Browser password leave the Password field blank if a console password has not been set and then press Enter Model Name Location Firmware Version Serial No IP MAC Address Account Passwor
85. he Querier if it has the lowest IP address on the subnetwork to which it belongs IGMP querying is enabled by default on the EDS to help prevent interoperability issues with some multicast routers that may not follow the lowest IP address election method Enable query mode to run multicast sessions on a network that does not contain IGMP routers or queriers NOTE The EDS is compatible with any device that conforms to the IGMP v2 device protocol IGMP Multicast Filtering IGMP is used by IP supporting network devices to register hosts with multicast groups It can be used on all LANs and VLANs that contain a multicast capable IP router and on other network devices that support multicast filtering IGMP works as follows 1 The IP router or querier periodically sends query packets to all end stations on the LANs or VLANs that are connected to it For networks with more than one IP router the router with the lowest IP address is the querier A switch with IP address lower than the IP address of any other IGMP queriers connected to the LAN or VLAN can become the IGMP querier 2 When an IP host receives a query packet it sends a report packet back that identifies the multicast group that the end station would like to join 3 When the report packet arrives at a port on a switch with IGMP Snooping enabled the switch knows that the port should forward traffic for the multicast group and then proceeds to forward the packet to the router 4 Wh
86. he protocol will automatically assign master status to one of the switches In fact the master is only used to identify which segment in the redundant ring acts as the backup path In the following subsections we explain how the redundant path is selected for rings configured for Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 3 25 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Determining the Redundant Path of a Turbo Ring Ring In this case the redundant segment i e the segment that will be blocked during normal operation is determined by the number of EDS units that make up the ring and where the ring master is located Turbo Ring rings with an even number of EDS units Master If there are 2N EDS units an even number in the Turbo Ring ring then the backup segment is one of the two segments connected to the N 1 st EDS i e the EDS unit directly Opposite the master Turbo Ring rings with an odd number of EDS units Master If there are 2N 1 EDS units an odd number in the Turbo Ring ring with EDS units and segments labeled counterclockwise then segment N 1 will serve as the backup path For the example shown here N 1 so that N 1 2 Segment N 1 3 26 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Determining the Redundant Path of a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Master For a Turbo Ring V2 ring the backup segment is the segment connected to the 2nd r
87. hrough Bridges C and A because this path has a greater bandwidth and is therefore more efficient LAN 1 3 39 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions What happens if a link failure is detected As shown in next figure the STP process reconfigures the network so that traffic from LAN segment 2 flows through Bridge B LAN 1 Bridge C STP will determine which path between each bridged segment is most efficient and then assigns a specific reference point on the network When the most efficient path has been identified the other paths are blocked In the previous 3 figures STP first determined that the path through Bridge C was the most efficient and as a result blocked the path through Bridge B After the failure of Bridge C STP re evaluated the situation and opened the path through Bridge B How STP Works When enabled STP determines the most appropriate path for traffic through a network The way it does this is outlined in the sections below STP Requirements Before STP can configure the network the system must satisfy the following requirements e Communication between all the bridges This communication is carried out using Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUs which are transmitted in packets with a known multicast address e Each bridge must have a Bridge Identifier that specifies which bridge acts as the central reference point or Root Bridge for the STP system bridges with a lower
88. ic Multicast MAC If required the EDS also supports adding multicast groups manually Static Multicast MAC Address Current Static Multicast MAC Address List Index IMAC Address Add New Static Multicast MAC Address to the List MAC Address nm Join Port Di C2 rm Ce Cs Ce Mm rie Add New Static Multicast Address to the List MAC Address Input the multicast MAC address of this host MAC Address Setting Factory Default integer Input the number of the VLAN to which the host with None this MAC Address belongs Join Port Select Deselect Select the appropriate options to select the join ports for None this multicast group 3 63 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring GMRP GMRP is a MAC based multicast management protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or un register Group membership information dynamically GMRP Settings TJ a C Enable C Enable C Enable C Enable C Enable C Enable C Enable C Enable OO N on fF WwW N GMRP enable Enable Disable Select the option to enable the GMRP function for the Disable port listed in the Port column GMRP Table The EDS displays the current active GMRP groups that were detected GMRP Status Multicast Address Fixed Ports Learned Parts 1 01 00 56 00 00 01 1 2 This multicast address is defined by static multicast Thi
89. ic Prioritization will be set to the factory default e Port based VLAN or 802 1Q VLAN will be set to the factory default e Multicast Filtering will be set to the factory default e Rate Limiting will be set to the factory default e Port Access Control will be set to the factory default e Email and Relay Warning will be set to the factory default e Set Device IP will be set to the factory default e Mirror Port will be set to the factory default You can setup these features again on your Trunking Port 3 18 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring Port Trunking The Port Trunking Settings page is used to assign ports to a Trunk Group Port Trunking Settings Trunk Group Trk1 Trunk Type Static x Member Ports Ea Description ame Speec FDX Flow Ctrl Available Ports TE Enable Description Name Speer FDX Flow Ctrl g 1 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Enable 2 F 2 Yes 100TX RAAS Auto Enable F 3 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Enable F 4 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Enable _ Step 1 Select Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 or Trk4 from the Trunk Group drop down box Step 2 Select Static or LACP from the Trunk Type drop down box Step 3 Under Member Ports and Available Ports select the specific ports Step 4 Use the Up Down buttons to add remove designated ports to from a trunk group Trunk Group Maximum of 4 trunk groups on EDS 508A and 2 trunk groups on EDS 505A Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 Trk4 Display or designate the Trunk Type a
90. icate 3 87 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions 3 Select Yes to enter the EDS s web browser interface and access the web browser interface secured via HTTPS SSL j https 7192 168 127 253 home _asp Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help v Back 3 n at Search j Favorites eit Media Da Eats E1 harNavica Cwiteh El MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS Model EDS 518A MM SL IF 192 168 127 253 MAT Address 00 40 E2 EE EE 1 Harme Managed Redundant Sarih 00083 Serial Ho O00GS Finmar Version wl Location wid Location __ Welcome to the Web Consol NOTE Moxa provides a Root CA certificate After installing this certificate into your PC or notebook you can access the web browser interface directly and will not see any warning messages again You may download the certificate from the EDS 508A 505A s CD ROM 3 88 4 EDS Configurator GUI EDS Configurator is a comprehensive Windows based GUI that is used to configure and maintain multiple EDS 508A S505A switches A suite of useful utilities is available to help you locate EDS switches attached to the same LAN as the PC host regardless of whether or not you know the IP addresses of the switches connect to an EDS whose IP address is known modify the network configurations of one or multiple EDS switches and update the firmware of one or more EDS switches EDS Configurator is designed to provi
91. iency of your network by dividing the LAN into logical segments as opposed to physical segments In general VLANs are easier to manage The Virtual LAN VLAN Concept What is a VLAN A VLAN 1s a group of devices that can be located anywhere on a network but which communicate as if they are on the same physical segment With VLANs you can segment your network without being restricted by physical connections a limitation of traditional network design As an example with VLANs you can segment your network according to e Departmental groups Y ou could have one VLAN for the Marketing department another for the Finance department and another for the Development department e Hierarchical groups Y ou could have one VLAN for directors another for managers and another for general staff e Usage groups You could have one VLAN for e mail users and another for multimedia users 3 51 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Switch A Backbone connects multiple switches Switch B Department 3 Department 1 VLAN 1 Department Benefits of VLANs The main benefit of VLANs is that they provide a network segmentation system that is far more flexible than traditional networks Using VLANs also provides you with three other benefits e VLANs ease the relocation of devices on networks With traditional networks network administrators spend most of their time dealing with moves and changes If u
92. if any relay alarms have been issued Current Alarm List Event 1 DI 1 failure Of 1 2 DI 2 failure Of 2 3 75 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Using Line Swap Fast Recovery The Line Swap Fast Recovery function which is enabled by default allows the EDS to return to normal operation extremely quickly after devices are unplugged and then re plugged into different ports The recovery time is on the order of a few milliseconds compare this with standard commercial switches for which the recovery time could be on the order of several minutes To disable the Line Swap Fast Recovery function or to re enable the function after it has already been disabled access either the Console utility s Line Swap recovery page or the Web Browser interface s Line Swap fast recovery page as the following figure shows Gonfiguring Line Swap Fast Recovery Line Swap Fast Recovery Enable All Ports Enable Line Swap Fast Recovery Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Select this option to enable the Enable Line Swap Fast Recovery function Using Set Device IP To reduce the effort required to set up IP addresses the EDS comes equipped with DHCP BOOTP server and RARP protocol to set up IP addresses of Ethernet enabled devices automatically When enabled the Set device IP function allows The EDS to assign specific IP addresses automatically to connected devices that are equIPped with DHCP Client or RARP p
93. ile Log File Upgrade Firmware Upload Configure Data PO Configuration File To export the configuration file of this EDS click Export to save it to the local host Log File To export the Log file of this EDS click Export and save it to the local host Some operating systems will open the configuration file and log file directly in the web page In such cases right click Export to save as a file NOTE Upgrade Firmware To import the firmware file of this EDS click Browse to select the firmware file already saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import Upload Configuration Data To import the configuration file of this EDS click Browse to select the configuration file already saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import 3 16 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions System File Update By Backup Media ABC Auto Backup Configurator Configuration Auto load ABC s system configurations when system boots up save the current configurations to ABC Load the ABC s configurations to Switch Auto load system configurations when system boots up Enables Auto load system configurations when Enable system boots up Enable Disables Auto load system configurations when Disable system boots up Save the current configurations to ABC To export the current configuration file of the EDS click on Save to save it to the
94. ing three watch direction options e Input data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets coming in through the EDS s port e Output data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets being sent out through the EDS s port e Bi directional Select this option to monitor data packets both coming into and being sent out through the EDS s port STEP 2 Be sure to activate your settings before exiting e When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking Activate e When using the Console utility activate by first highlighting the Activate menu option and then press Enter You should receive the Mirror port settings are now active Press any key to continue message Use Ping Command to test Network Integrity IP address Name The Ping function uses the ping command to give users a simple but powerful tool for troubleshooting network problems The function s most unique feature is that even though the ping command is entered from the user s PC keyboard the actual ping command originates from EDS itself In this way the user can essentially control the EDS and send ping commands out through its ports To use the Ping function type in the desired IP address and then press Enter from the Console utility or click Ping when using the Web Browser interface 3 80 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions LLDP Function Overview Defined by IEEE 802 11AB LLDP is an O
95. ithm places limits on three of the configuration items described previously Eq 1 1sec lt Hello Time lt 10 sec Eq 2 6 sec lt Max Age lt 40 sec Eq 3 4 sec lt Forwarding Delay lt 30 sec These three variables are further restricted by the following two inequalities Eq 4 2 Hello Time 1 sec lt Max Age lt 2 Forwarding Delay 1 sec The EDS s firmware will alert you immediately if any of these restrictions are violated For example setting Hello Time 5 sec Max Age 20 sec and Forwarding Delay 4 sec does not violate Eqs 1 through 3 but does violate Eq 4 since in this case 2 Hello Time 1 sec 12 sec and 2 Forwarding Delay 1 sec 6 sec You can remedy the situation in many ways One solution is simply to increase the Forwarding Delay value to at least 11 sec HINT Perform the following steps to avoid guessing Step 1 Assign a value to Hello Time and then calculate the left most part of Eq 4 to get the lower limit of Max Age Step 2 Assign a value to Forwarding Delay and then calculate the right most part of Eq 4 to get the upper limit for Max Age Step 3 Assign a value to Forwarding Delay that satisfies the conditions in Eg 3 and Eq 4 Using Traffic Prioritization The EDS s traffic prioritization capability provides Quality of Service QoS to your network by making data delivery more reliable You can prioritize traffic
96. kets the red colored bar shows Multicast packets and the orange colored bar shows Broadcast packets The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monitor Port 1 Total Packets Port 1 v Total Packets v Packetisec Port 1 Total Packets 0 0 0 0 0 0 568 Unicast Broadcast Sec 284 Multicast Port 1 Port Interface Line swap Link Speed MDIX Traffic IP of connected device 1 10 100M Tx Enable Off 0 NA Using the MAC Address Table This section explains the information provided by the EDS s MAC address table All MAC Address List All Page 1 1 Index Port 1 O00 0d 60 cc 40 f8 ucasti 4 2 01 00 5e 7f ff fa mcastl 4 The MAC Address table can be configured to display the following EDS MAC address groups Select this item to show all EDS MAC addresses ALL Learned Select this item to show all EDS Learned MAC addresses ALL Static Lock Select this item to show all EDS Static Lock MAC addresses ALL Static Select this item to show all EDS Static Static Lock Static Multicast MAC addresses ALL Static Select this item to show all EDS Static Multicast MAC addresses Multicast Select this item to show all MAC addresses of dedicated ports 3 84 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions The table will display the following information This field shows the MAC address This field shows the type of this MAC address
97. l Ethernet switch that connects to these devices must provide system maintainers with real time alarm messages Even when control engineers are out of the control room for an extended period of time they can still be informed of the status of devices almost instantaneously when exceptions occur The EDS supports different approaches to warn engineers automatically such as by using email and relay output It also supports two digital inputs to integrate sensors into your system to automate alarms using email and relay output Configuring Email Warning The Auto Email Warning function uses e mail to alert the user when certain user configured events take place Three basic steps are required to set up the Auto Warning function 1 Configuring Email Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of each event type is given later in the Email Alarm Events setting subsection 2 Configuring Email Settings To configure the EDS s email setup from the Console interface or browser interface enter your Mail Server IP Name IP address or name Account Name Account Password Retype New Password and the email address to which warning messages will be sent 3 Activate your settings and if necessary test the email After configuring and activating your EDS s Event Types and Email Setup you can use the Test Email function to see if your e mail addresses and mail server address have been pr
98. ms which was released in 2007 supports additional redundant ring architectures In this manual we use the terminology Turbo Ring ring and Turbo Ring V2 ring to differentiate between rings configured for one or the other of these protocols For a detailed description of Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 please refer to the Using Communication Redundancy section later in this chapter How to Enable or Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switches 2Q Main Menu Turbo Ring DIP Switch UJ Owverview ly Basic Settings CI System Identification J Password F Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch Accessible IP GI Port 1 To enable the entire set of Hardware DIP switches uncheck the Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch option J Network 2 To disable the entire set of Hardware DIP switches check the Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch G Tine option C Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring LL System File Update Set DIP switch as Turbo Ring V2 CJ Restart E Factory Default aa TE IN 3 12 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch Setting Factory Default Enable the Turbo The four DIP switches are enabled when the Ring DIP Disable the Turbo Ring DIP Switch box is Not checked i e the Turbo Ring DIP Switches are enabled by default Switches not checked Disable the Turbo The four DIP switches are disabled when the Ring DIP Disa
99. n Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems IEEE 1588 2008 to synchronize real time clocks incorporated within each component of the electrical power system for power automation applications IEEE 1588 which was published in November 2002 expands the performance capabilities of Ethernet networks to control systems that operate over a communication network In recent years an increasing number of electrical power systems have been using a more distributed architecture with network technologies that have less stringent timing specifications IEEE 1588 generates a master slave relationship between the clocks and enforces the specific timing requirements in such power systems All devices ultimately get their time from a clock known as the grandmaster clock In its basic form the protocol is intended to be administration free Turbo Ring DIP Switches NOTE The Turbo Ring DIP Switch page allows users to disable the four DIP switches located on the EDS s outer casing When enabled the DIP switches can be used to configure basic settings for either the Turbo Ring protocol or Turbo Ring V2 protocol A complete description of the settings is given below The proprietary Turbo Ring protocol recovery time lt 300 ms was developed by Moxa in 2003 to provide better network reliability and faster recovery time for redundant ring topologies The Turbo Ring V2 protocol recovery time lt 20
100. n to enable the IGMP Snooping Enabled if IGMP function per VLAN Snooping Enabled Globally We suggest the following IGMP Snooping configurations e When the network is mixed with third party switches such as Cisco IGMP Snooping Enable M IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode _ e When the network consists entirely of Moxa switches IGMP Snooping Enable v IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode M Querier Setting Description Factory Default Enable Disable Select the option to enable the EDS s querier function Enabled if IGMP Snooping is Enabled Globally Static Multicast Router Port Select Deselect Select the option to select which ports will connect to Disabled the multicast routers It s active only when IGMP Snooping is enabled At least one switch must be designated the Querier or enable IGMP snooping and GMRP when enabling Turbo Ring and IGMP snooping simultaneously IGMP Table The EDS displays the current active IGMP groups that were detected Current Active IGMP Groups Auto Learned Static Querier Active IGMP Groups YID Multicast Multicast Connected Router Port Router Port Port j i RT EN Members Port 1 1 2 Yes 239 255 255 250 01 00 5E 7F FF FA 4 3 62 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions The information includes VID Auto learned Multicast Router Port Static Multicast Router Port Querier Connected Port and the IP and MAC addresses of active IGMP groups Stat
101. nd Member on EDS 508A Trk1 Ports for Trunk Groups 1 2 3 4 for Trunk Groups Trk2 on EDS 505A 1 2 on EDS 505A Trunk Type Static Designated Moxa proprietary trunking protocol _ Moxa proprietary trunking protocol Static LACP Designated LACP IEEE 802 3ad Link Static Aggregation Control Protocol Available Ports Member Port Use Up Down buttons to add remove specific ports Ports from available ports to from trunk group Displays the media type for each module s port need Indicates the transmission speed 100M Full N A d 100M Half 10M Full or 10M Half 3 19 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Indicates if the FDX flow control of this port is N A et n Enabled or Disabled o Add designated ports into trunk group from available ports Down Remove designated ports from trunk group to available port Trunk Table Trunk Group Member Part 1 Success Fail Fail Trk1 Static Trunk Table Trunk Group Displays the Trunk Type and Trunk Group Display which member ports belong to the trunk group Status Success means port trunking is working properly Fail means port trunking is not working properly Standby means port trunking is working as a standby port When there are more than eight ports trunked as a trunking group the 9 port will be the standby port Configuring SNMP The EDS supports SNMP V1 V2c V3 SNMP V1 and SNMP V2c use a community st
102. ndancy page To use one of the Turbo Ring protocols for the EDS select either Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 in the Redundancy Protocol drop down box See the Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 section in this chapter for details MASTER COUPLER TURBO RING The following tables show how to use the DIP switches to configure the EDS for Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 DIP switch 4 must be set to the ON position to enable DIP switches 1 2 and 3 If DIP switch 4 is set to the OFF position then DIP switches 1 2 and 3 will all be disabled 3 13 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual NOTE NOTE NOTE Turbo Ring DIP Switch Settings ON Enables this EDS ON Enables the as the Ring Master default Ring Coupling ports Reserved for future use OFF This EDS will OFF Do not use this not be the Ring EDS as the ring Master Turbo Ring V2 DIP Switch Settings ON Enables the ON Enables this EDS ON Enables the default Ring as the Ring Master default Ring Coupling backup Coupling port port OFF Enables the OFF This EDS will OFF Do not use this default Ring not be the Ring EDS as a ring coupler Coupling primary Master port The DIP 1 setting will only be active if DIP 3 is in the ON position If you set DIP 3 to OFF then the default Ring Coupling port will NOT be enabled even if DIP 1 is ON Featured Fun
103. nds Time Zone User selectable time The time zone setting allows GMT Greenwich zone conversion from GMT Greenwich Mean Time Mean Time to local time NOTE Changing the time zone will automatically correct the current time You should configure the time zone before setting the time 3 10 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Time Server IP Name Setting Factory Default Ist Time Server IP Name IP or Domain address e g 192 168 1 1 or time stdtime gov tw or time nist gov l The EDS will try to locate the 2nd NTP Server 2nd Time Server IP Name if the 1st NTP Server fails to connect Time Server Query Period Query Period This parameter determines how frequently the 600 seconds time is updated from the NTP server PTP Setting Operation IEEE 1588 PTP Operation Enable PTF Configuration IEEE 1588 PTP Clock Mode sync Interval subdomain Mame _DFLT Status Ofset To Masterinserc Grandmaster LIUID Parent UUID Clock Stratum Clock Identifier PTP Port Settings Port Enable Port status 1 Enable PTP_DISABLED 2 Enable PTP_DISABLED 3 Enable PTP_DISABLED 4 Enable PTP_DISABLED j Enable PTP_DISABLED J 6 Enable PTIP_DISABLELD 2 bs EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions IEEE 1588 PTP The following information is taken from the NIST website at http ieee1588 nist gov intro htm Time measurement can be accomplished using the IEEE Standard for a Precisio
104. net and Browser ACCESS keke eke ee ee keke KK K K K K K ee 2 8 Featured FUnQG OD S DE chicas rian V R AE bev e nes E N R eae 3 1 Coniisurins Basic S sa la lS SK DN DD DD rrr 3 2 System Ident AU OM N rg __D_enr re EG 3 2 PASSWO DO e a okey en ven ene kur n Ne ee dea vee eke le w DAV dk Ee n o Ee ew nda EG Yu Nr V Ee 3 3 NCCC SSG de Ee E d de Wek Ki Wa yey Ken yere k r d ye Ki Weke de 3 4 PORE SR EA OR KK EE gg 3 5 Network Patdiiietefs ss n Ee ted vide a N la ku k eder e ey a Kena Zen 3 7 ila RM EE r AE NG 3 9 Turbo Rine DIP SwiteheS so RE ee eN Se rak wanin ee EG ee kel 3 12 System File Update By Remote TFTP eee ss sesse sees ee RE d n i ae ee ee ee ee 3 15 System File Update By Local Import EXPOTE esse esse sees sesse keke keke 3 16 System File Update By Backup Media EE ee ee EE ee ee ee ee ee ee 3 17 TRS SUA AA OU AE OO EI UR EE SOET 3 17 Factory De M l Es E be kere a E N ee GO kekan ge ee 3 17 USMO Oat Tian kes oe se ee de Ao EG 3 18 The Port Trunking Concept ss denk kn SG XE ek H KE kek ARK KN 4Ewa Ve Ge AK An 3 18 Configuring Port Trunkimnmg keke keke eee kek K k k K 3 19 COMM la hin sr L SNMP ss ae ES EN n EE a SE r ernest 3 20 SNMP Read Write GIL nO SA ak yere ei ebane dey w danken vey ned eben nen s We Ee eske 3 21 Fap Self SE EE r Ee Ee EE rra 3 22 Private MID inTorinal
105. net ports to your Ethernet LAN or directly to your PC s Ethernet NIC You can establish a connection with either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable NOTE The Moxa EDS 508A 505A s default IP is 192 168 127 253 Perform the following steps to access the EDS s web browser interface 1 Open Internet Explorer and type the EDS s IP address in the Address field Press Enter to establish the connection washingtonpost com News Front Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt View Favorites Tools Help g A Fack Eamsand Stop Refresh Home Search 2 The web login page will open Select the login account Admin or User and enter the Password this is the same as the Console password and then click Login to continue Leave the Password field blank if a password has not been set MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS J081 Series Gute Account admin Password 2 7 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Getting Started NOTE By default the EDS s password is not set i e is blank You may need to wait a few moments for the web page to be downloaded to your computer Use the menu tree on the left side of the window to open the function pages to access each of Moxa EtherDevice Switch s functions MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS 508A Series durr Model EDS S SA IP 192 168 1 253 90 E8 03 03 03 PWR41 PWR2 Name hia dundant Switch 00003 Serial No n V1 2 MASTER COUPLER Location Switc
106. o Chain 1st Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable 0x3702 1 word Turbo Chain 2nd Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding OxFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable Memory mapping from address 0x0000 Ox3FFF B 6 EDS 508A 505A Series Users Manual Modbus TCP Map EDS 508A Modbus information v1 0 Read Only Registers Support Function Code 4 1 Word 2Bytes 0x0010 20 word Vendor Name Moxa Word 0 Hi byte M Word 0 Lo byte o Word 1 Hi byte x Word 1 Lo byte a Word 2 Hi byte VO Word 2 Lo byte 0 0x0030 20 word Product Name EDS 508A Word 0 Hi byte E Word 0 Lo byte D Word 1 Hi byte S Word 1 Lo byte Word 2 Hi byte 5 Word 2 Lo byte 0 Word 3 Hi byte 8 Word 3 Lo byte A Word 4 Hi byte O Word 4 Lo byte 0 Ox0050 Product Serial Number 0x0051 2 word Firmware Version Word 0 Hi byte major A Word 0 Lo byte minor B Word 1 Hi byte release C Word Lo byte build D 0x0053 2 word Firmware Release Date Firmware was released on 2007 05 06 at 09 o clock Word 0 0x0609 Word 1 0x0705 0x0055 3 word Ethernet MAC Address Ex MAC 00 01 02 03 04 05 Word 0 Hi byte 0x00 Word 0 Lo byte 0x01 Word 1 Hi byte 0x02 Word Lo byte 0x03 Word 2 Hi byte 0x04 Wor
107. o import a configuration 1 3 Highlight the server from the Moxa EtherDevice Switch list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Import toolbar icon amp or select Import Configuration from the Configuration menu Use the Open window to navigate to the text file that contains the desired configuration Once the file is selected click Open to initiate the import procedure Look ir ri File name eds config Files of type Cancel The Setup Configuration window will be displayed with a special note attached at the bottom Parameters that have been changed will be activated with a checkmark You may make more changes if necessary and then click OK to accept the changes ii Setup Configuration Modify IF Addres Model Hame EDS 5168 4 MM 8C MAC address O0 90 E8 EE EE 15 serial Number DODE fe Disblk DHCP Bootp j IP Address 192 168 127 253 i Metmazk ME Gateway DNS 1IF DNS 2 IF Tip Click the check box to selectim select change itera 4 7 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI 4 Click Yes in response to the following warning message to accept the new settings MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator Warning Some or all of pour MOXA EtherDevice Server s own network settings have been changed Once the new settings have been updated you may need to use the new network settings IF address Netmask Gateway etc to r
108. on of Global Unicast address is automatically generated using the modified EUI 64 form of the interface identifier Switch s MAC address 3 8 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Time NOTE Featured Functions Link Local Address None The network portion of Link Local address is FESO EUI 64 FE80 and the host portion of Link Local form of the MAC address is automatically generated using the address modified EUI 64 form of the interface identifier Switch s MAC address Neighbor Cache IP Address feed 290 ett fe00 151 Link Layer MAC Address 00 90 e5 00 0 1 51 Reachable Neighbor Cache None The Time configuration page lets users set the time date and other settings An explanation of each setting is given below the figure None The information in the neighbor cache that includes the neighboring node IPv6 address the corresponding Link Layer address and current state of the entry System Time Settings Current Time j j ex 04 00 04 ie g ex 2002 11 13 Current Date Daylight Saving Time Month Week Day Hour Start Date fE E Ez F End Date v M Offset o hour s system Up Time Time Zone 1st Time Server IP Name 2nd Time Server IP Name Time Server Query Period OdOhim27s GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London Itirne nist gov 600 sec The EDS has a time calibration function based on information from an
109. on page l Select this item to change to the None Turbo Chain Turbo Chain configuration page RSTP EEE Select this item to change to the 802 1 W eo RSTP TE page None Ring Ring redundancy is not active is not active Enable Ring 1 Enabled Enable the Ring 1 settings Not checked Disabled Disable the Ring 1 settings Enable Ring 2 Enabled Enable the Ring 2 settings Not checked Disabled Disable the Ring 2 settings You should enable both Ring 1 and Ring 2 when using the Dual Ring architecture Set as Master Enabled Select this EDS as Master Not checked Disabled Do not select this EDS as Master Redundant Ports Ist Port Select any port of the EDS to be EDS 505A port 4 one of the redundant ports EDS S08A port 7 2nd Port Select any port of the EDS to be EDS 505A port 5 one of the redundant ports EDS 508A port 8 3 33 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE Enable Ring Coupling Select this EDS as Coupler Not checked Do not select this EDS as Coupler Coupling Mode EDS 508A Primary Port port 5 Select this item to change to the Backup Port port 6 Dual Homing configuration page EDS 505A Primary Port port 2 Backup Port port 3 Dual Homing Select this item to change to the Ring Coupling backup configuration page EDS 508A Port 5 EDS 505A Port 2 Ring Coupling backup Ring Coupling Select this item to change to
110. operly configured Event Type Email Warning Events Settings System Events Cl Switch Cold Start Switeh Warm Stat Power TransitionfOn gt Off _ Power Transition OfF gt On D1 off CIDI 1 On CD02 Of CIDI 2 Om Cl Config Change Auth Failure C1Comm Redundancy Topology Changed Port Events Link OFF Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold Traffic Duration s l n n n TERS 1 2 n O n 0 1 3 n n n 0 1 4 n n n 0 1 2 n n n 0 1 6 n n n 0 1 7 n n n 1 8 n n n 0 1 Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port 3 71 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE NOTE System Events Warning e mail is sent when Switch Cold Start Power is cut off and then reconnected Switch Warm Start The EDS is rebooted such as when network parameters are changed IP address subnet mask etc Authentication Failure Comm Redundancy Topology Spanning Tree Protocol switches have changed their Changed position applies only to the root of the tree The Master of the Turbo Ring has changed or the backup path is activated Port Events Warning e mail is sent when Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out or the opposing device shuts down The port s traffic surpasse
111. ort with Switch B for this example The coupler switch i e Switch A will monitor switch B through the coupling control port to determine whether or not the coupling port s backup path should be recovered Ring Coupling for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Switch B Switch D 2 Coupling Port Primary g Main Path Switch A Switch C Note that the ring coupling settings for a Turbo Ring V2 ring are different from a Turbo Ring ring For Turbo Ring V2 Ring Coupling is enabled by configuring the Coupling Port Primary on Switch B and the Coupling Port Backup on Switch A only You do not need to set up a coupling control port so that a Turbo Ring V2 ring does not use a coupling control line The Coupling Port Backup on Switch A is used for the backup path and connects directly to an extra network port on Switch C The Coupling Port Primary on Switch B monitors the status of the main path and connects directly to an extra network port on Switch D With ring coupling established Switch A can activate the backup path as soon as it detects a problem with the main path ATTENTION Ring Coupling only needs to be enabled on one of the switches serving as the Ring Coupler The Coupler must designate different ports as the two Turbo Ring ports and the coupling port NOTE You do not need to use the same EDS unit for both Ring Coupling and Ring Master 3 28 EDS 508A 505A Seri
112. ou can review the VLAN group and Joined port 3 57 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE The physical network can have a maximum of 64 VLAN settings Using Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering improves the performance of networks that carry multicast traffic This section explains multicasts multicast filtering and how multicast filtering can be implemented on your EDS The Concept of Multicast Filtering What is an IP Multicast A multicast is a packet sent by one host to multiple hosts Only those hosts that belong to a specific multicast group will receive the multicast If the network is set up correctly a multicast can only be sent to an end station or a subset of end stations on a LAN or VLAN that belong to the multicast group Multicast group members can be distributed across multiple subnets so that multicast transmissions can occur within a campus LAN or over a WAN In addition networks that support IP multicast send only one copy of the desired information across the network until the delivery path that reaches group members diverges To make more efficient use of network bandwidth it is only at these points that multicast packets are duplicated and forwarded A multicast packet has a multicast group address in the destination address field of the packet s IP header Benefits of Multicast The benefits of using IP multicast are that it e Uses the most efficient sensible method to deliver the
113. ring match for authentication which means that SNMP servers access all objects with read only or read write permissions using the community string public private default value SNMP V3 which requires you to select an authentication level of MD5 or SHA is the most secure protocol You can also enable data encryption to enhance data security SNMP security modes and security levels supported by the EDS are shown in the following table Select the security mode and level that will be used to communicate between the SNMP agent and manager Protocol UI Setting Authentication Data Method Version Type Encryption Community Use a community string match string for authentication SNMP V1 Community V1 V2c Write Read Community Community Use a community string match string for authentication No Auth No No Use account with admin or user to access objects Provides authentication based on SNMP V3 Authentication HMAC MDS or HMAC SHA MD5 or SHA based on MD3 No algorithms 8 character or SHA passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication 3 20 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Provides authentication based on HMAC MD5 or HMAC SHA Authentication algorithms and data encryption MDS or SHA based on MD5 Data encryption key key 8 character passwords and a data encryption key are the minimum requirements for authentication and encryption or SHA These parameters are configur
114. rity queues If the received packets are not equipped with any tag information COS TOS the default port priority will take effect 3 49 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions NOTE NOTE Inspect TOS Setting Factory Default Enable Disable Select the option to enable the EDS to inspect the Type Enable of Service TOS bits in IPV4 frame to determine the priority of each frame Inspect COS Enable Disable Select the option to enable the EDS to inspect the 802 1p Enable COS tag in the MAC frame to determine the priority of each frame The priority of an ingress frame is determined in order by 1 Inspect TOS 2 Inspect CoS 3 Port Highest Priority The designer can enable these classifications individually or in combination For instance if a hot higher priority port is required for a network design Inspect TOS and Inspect CoS can be disabled This setting leaves only port default priority active which results in all ingress frames being assigned the same priority on that port CoS Mapping Mapping Table of CoS Value and Priority Queues oS Priority Queue Low Low Normal Normal Medium Medium High High Low Normal Set the mapping table of different CoS values to 4 Low Medium High different egress queues Low Normal Normal Medium Medium High High lt R US ee I Oo Ma WwW Nw OE 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 50 EDS 508A 50
115. rotocol In effect the EDS acts as a DHCP server by assigning a connected device with a specific IP address stored in its internal memory Each time the connected device is switched on or rebooted the EDS sends the device the desired IP address Perform the following steps to use the Set device IP function 3 76 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions STEP 1 set up the connected devices TCP IP Properties 21x Bindings Advanced NetBlos Set up those Ethernet enabled devices connected to DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address the EDS for which you would like IP addresses to be An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer as signed automatically The devices must be If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask e your network administrator for an address and then type it in configured to obtain their IP address automatically the space below The devices configuration utility should include a ige setup page that allows you to choose an option ra e similar to Obtain an IP address automatically Specify an IP address For example Windows TCP IP Properties window is shown at the right Although your device s eca EE E EE configuration utility may look quite a bit different this figure should give you some idea of what to look for You also need to decide to which of the EDS s ports your Ethernet enabled devices
116. rrow to move the cursor to the Password field enter the Console Password this is the same as the Web Browser password leave the Password field blank if a console password has not been set and then press Enter Model Name Location EDS 508A Hanaged Redundant Switch 00003 Switch Location Firmware Version V1 2 Serial No 0000 192 168 127 253 IP MAC Address B9 90 E8 03 3 03 Password 7 The EDS 508A 505A s Main Menu will be displayed NOTE To modify the appearance of the PComm Terminal Emulator window select Font under the Edit menu and then choose the desired formatting options 1 Basic Settings SO ho 20 KO CO J NOE O 3 Port Trunkin SNMP Setting Comm Redund Traffic Prioritization Virtual LAN Multicast Fi Bandwidth Ma Port Access Auto Warning Line Swap Set Device I Diagnosis Monitor MAC Address Event Log Exit g S ancy ltering nagement Control P Table Use the EDS 508A series V 2 Basic settings for network and system parameter Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link The settings for SNHP Establish Ethernet communication redundant path Prioritize Ethernet traffic to help determinism Set up a VLAN by TEEE8 2 10 VLAN or Port based VLAN Enable the multicast filtering capability Provide capability to restrict unpredictable network t Port access control by IEEE8 2 1K or Static Port Lock Warning email and or relay ou
117. s How Traffic Prioritization Works Traffic prioritization uses the four traffic queues that are present in your EDS to ensure that high priority traffic is forwarded on a different queue from lower priority traffic This is what provides Quality of Service QoS to your network EDS traffic prioritization depends on two industry standard methods e IEEE 802 1D a layer 2 marking scheme e Differentiated Services DiffServ a layer 3 marking scheme IEEE 802 1D Traffic Marking The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition marking scheme which is an enhancement to IEEE Std 802 1D enables Quality of Service on the LAN Traffic service levels are defined in the EEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag which is used to carry VLAN identification as well as IEEE 802 1p priority information The 4 byte tag immediately follows the destination MAC address and Source MAC address The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition priority marking scheme assigns an IEEE 802 1p priority level between 0 and 7 to each frame This determines the level of service that that type of traffic should receive Refer to the table below for an example of how different traffic types can be mapped to the eight IEEE 802 1p priority levels PO l Bonea TT TT Controlled Load streaming multimedia Video interactive media less than 100 milliseconds of latency and jitter Voice interactive voice less than 10 milliseconds of latency and jitter Network Control Reserved traffic Even though the IEEE
118. s inserted by the DHCP relay agent when forwarding client originated DHCP packets to a DHCP server Servers can recognize the Relay Agent Information option and use the information to implement IP addresses to Clients When Option 82 is enabled on the switch a subscriber device is identified by the switch port through which it connects to the network in addition to its MAC address Multiple hosts on the subscriber LAN can be connected to the same port on the access switch and are uniquely identified The Option 82 information contains 2 sub options Circuit ID and Remote ID which define the relationship between end device IP and the DHCP Option 82 server The Circuit ID is a 4 byte number generated by the Ethernet switch a combination of physical port number and VLAN ID The format of the Circuit ID is as described below FF VV VV PP Where the first byte FF is fixed to 01 the second and the third byte VV VV is formed by the port VLAN ID in hex and the last byte PP is formed by the port number in hex For example 01 00 0F 03 is the Circuit ID of port number 3 with port VLAN ID 15 The Remote D is to identify the relay agent itself and it can be one of the following 1 The IP address of the relay agent 2 The MAC address of the relay agent 3 A combination of IP address and MAC address of the relay agent 4 A user defined string 3 78 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual F
119. s multicast address is learned by GMRP 3 64 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Using Bandwidth Management In general one host should not be allowed to occupy unlimited bandwidth particularly when the device malfunctions For example so called broadcast storms could be caused by an incorrectly configured topology or a malfunctioning device The EDS not only prevents broadcast storms but can also be configured to a different ingress rate for all packets giving administrators full control of their limited bandwidth to prevent undesirable effects caused by unpredictable faults Configuring Bandwidth Management Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Ingress Priority Queue Rate Normal Medium 1 Limit Broadcast v 8M vim 8M y 8M 2 Limit Broadcast v 8M yam 8M oy 8M oy 3 Limit Broadcast z aw sjam am wj sw w 4 Limit Broadcast v 8M vlam iw 8M vi 8M 5 Limit Broadcast v aM vjem xi eM aM 6 Limit Broadcast 8M 8M M 8M Ka 8M M 7 Limit Broadcast av vlam am iw am Ww 8 Limit Broadcast v aM y 8M v BM vl 8M Ingress Ingress rate Select the ingress rate for all packets from the following N A options not limited 128K 256K 512K 1M 2M 4M SM Using Port Access Control The EDS provides two kinds of Port Based Access Controls One is Static Port Lock and the other is IEEE 802 1X Static Port Lock The
120. s on the network to check if the topology is healthy The hello time is the amount of time the root waits between sending hello messages Max Age sec Numerical value input by TIf this device is not the root and it has not user received a hello message from the root in an amount of time equal to Max Age then this device will reconfigure itself as a root Once two or more devices on the network are recognized as a root the devices will renegotiate to set up a new Spanning Tree topology Enable STP per Port Enable Disable Select to enable the port as a node on the Disabled Spanning Tree topology NOTE We suggest not enabling the Spanning Tree Protocol once the port is connected to a device PLC RTU etc as opposed to network equipment The reason is that it will cause unnecessary negotiation Port Priority Numerical value selected Increase this port s priority as a node on the by user Spanning Tree topology by entering a lower number Port Cost Setting Factory Default Numerical value input by J Input a higher cost to indicate that this port is 200000 user less suitable as a node for the Spanning Tree topology Port Status Indicates the current Spanning Tree status of this port Forwarding for normal transmission or Blocking to block transmission 3 45 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuration Limits of RSTP STP The Spanning Tree Algor
121. s the Traffic Threshold for EME VENOa that port provided this item is Enabled Enter a non zero number 1f the port s Un SALAN Traffic Overload item is Enabled A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Duration seconds if the average Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period Traffic Duration sec The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to enter a non zero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds Warning e mail messages will have the sender field formatted in the form Moxa EfherDevice Switch 0001 Switch Location where Moxa_EtherDevice_Switch is the default Switch Name 0001 is the EDS s serial number and Switch_Location is the default Server Location Refer to the Basic Settings section to see how to modify Switch Name and Switch Location 3 72 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Email Setup Email Alarm Events Settings Mail Server IP Name Account Name Account Password CI Change Account Password Old Password New Password Retype Password 1st email address 2nd email address 3rd email address 4th email address Send Test E mail Mail Server IP Name IP address The IP Address of your email server Account Name Max 45 Your email account name typically your user name
122. sers move to a different subnetwork the addresses of each host must be updated manually With a VLAN setup if a host on VLAN Marketing for example is moved to a port in another part of the network and retains its original subnet membership you only need to specify that the new port is on VLAN Marketing You do not need to carry out any re cabling e VLANs provide extra security Devices within each VLAN can only communicate with other devices on the same VLAN If a device on VLAN Marketing needs to communicate with devices on VLAN Finance the traffic must pass through a routing device or Layer 3 switch e VLANs help control traffic With traditional networks congestion can be caused by broadcast traffic that is directed to all network devices regardless of whether or not they need it VLANs increase the efficiency of your network because each VLAN can be set up to contain only those devices that need to communicate with each other VLANs and Moxa EtherDevice Switch Your EDS provides support for VLANs using IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 This standard allows traffic from multiple VLANs to be carried across one physical link The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 standard allows each port on your EDS to be placed in e Any one VLAN defined on the EDS e Several VLANs at the same time using 802 1Q tagging The standard requires that you define the 802 10 VLAN ID for each VLAN on your EDS before the switch can use it to forward traffic 3 52 EDS 508A 505A
123. ss Ese De 150L kal xak Van n k ala ka k n dan b n wak n n k 3 58 Eontiouiins IGMP SOO Pie oe SE Eke S y N V wnat ia E K beke E de DE Oo Ge 3 61 Static MU AS MAC ses ula me vale en Ses n ea na yake na NO a Ge RS nn 3 63 COMET UII GMRP see and ee N Ge Me Ge ie ee ee Go De 3 64 GMRP Table nece ss tey xev daka kan denk Taq Wa dena vek R We ak Abe GE Tund aa de nave W R We e dhe ESE 3 64 Using Palldwidil Manas CI TC ss EE K N M ey n vi Qa SR EDEN K Ke E IAN eb Ke 3 65 Configuring Bandwidth Management L keke kk keke ek 3 65 Using x a se Onto lh PNM N r cabanas inca AG EN GR GE Ge 3 65 Eoniiouiins Static POL LOCK SR a kile ce kene leds kel n be ad la kite xe Se de hel vek k nN 3 67 Contoutins TE 802 Ns ei e e eleke sg ed Ki De a a Vi deba Re NO EE 3 68 LISTS Aile WAIT DD DF ggg gg_gzgggggagge e e 2p 3 71 Conn ourins Find Wanneer eo 3 71 DR ie EE OR MOE N 3 71 PRAT Se OG RE r EK EA DD 3 73 GConfi Siititio Relay Waminsi ss io ER ge h b na u y a be eo 3 74 EV OC UU Sy yel N Kh A e KE aul bnd eee ket day KEK A O end ok ER l 3 74 War to TAGE see bs OE OR beb E N AE LE N 3 75 Using kin wapsF astsReod ver ss N EE vb leke re i Qa ka HG NA EE be n Ee eN 3 76 Conirsunns Linesswap Fast RECOVELY uses k v sesse pa n r De dun en ya k v d devious 3 76 site Set Device acs RN N
124. ssible IP Settings allows you to add or remove Legal remote host IP addresses to prevent unauthorized access Access to the EDS is controlled by IP address If a host s IP address is in the accessible IP table then the host will be allowed access to the EDS You can allow one of the following cases by setting this parameter e Only one host with the specified IP address can access the EDS E g enter 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 255 to allow access to just the IP address 192 168 1 1 e Any host on a specific subnetwork can access the EDS E g enter 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 to allow access to all IPs on the subnet defined by this IP address subnet mask combination 3 4 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions e Any host can access the EDS Disable this function by deselecting the Enable the accessible IP list option The following table shows additional configuration examples Allowable Hosts Input format Any host Disable 192 168 1 120 192 168 1 120 255 255 255 255 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 126 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 128 192 168 1 129 to 192 168 1 254 192 168 1 128 255 255 255 128 192 168 0 1 to 192 168 255 254 192 168 0 0 255 255 0 0 Port Port settings are included to give the user control over Port Access Port Transmission Speed Flow Control and Port Type MDI or MDIX An explanation of each configuration item follows Port
125. the Export configuration to file OK message appears wi HOSA EtherDevice Server Configurator BE 1 Export configuration to file O You may use a standard text editor such as Notepad under Windows to view and modify the newly created configuration file EtherDevice Server Configuration File di Model Name HadelHame EDS S88A HHEHHHHEEEHEHHHHHENHENHHEHHHHHHENEENHHHHEHHHHEHHHHEHEH di System Identification i HEHE HEER HIER HK HE H HIE H REK HIER H HIE HIER H HEER ft SwitchName Switch Name di gt max length 36 words SwitchName Hanaged Redundant Switch 66683 di Location Switch Location di gt max length 86 words Location Switch Location di SysDescr Switch Description gt max length 38 words SysDescr di Contact Maintainer Contact Info gt max length 38 words Contact di WebConfig Web Configuration di gt B Disable Web Configuration i gt 1 Enable Web Configuration WebConfig 1 4 6 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual EDS Configurator GUI Import Configuration The Import Configuration function is used to import an entire configuration from a text file to the EDS This utility can be used to transfer the configuration from one EDS to another by first using the Export Configuration function described in the previous section to save a switch configuration to a file and then using the Import Configuration function Perform the following steps t
126. the ports that are connected to registered end stations The following two figures illustrate how a network behaves without multicast filtering and with multicast filtering 3 58 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Network without multicast filtering Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream LE ge KIR HER KIN MIN EI EI E IGMP Group2 IGMP Groupi IGMP Group2 IGMP Group1 All hosts receive the multicast traffic even if they don t need it Network with multicast filterin Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream IGMP Group2 IGMP Group1 IGMP Group2 IGMP Group Hosts only receive dedicated traffic from other hosts belonging to the same group 3 59 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Multicast Filtering and Moxa EtherDevice Switch The EDS has three ways to achieve multicast filtering IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol and adding a static multicast MAC manually to filter multicast traffic automatically IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping Mode Snooping Mode allows your switch to forward multicast packets only to the appropriate ports The switch snoops on exchanges between hosts and an IGMP device such as a router to find those ports that want to join a multicast group and then configures its filters accordingly Query Mode Query mode allows the EDS to work as t
127. the supplicant The EDS acts as an authenticator in the 802 1X environment A supplicant and an authenticator exchange EAPOL Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN frames with each other We can either use an external RADIUS server as the authentication server or implement the authentication server in the EDS by using a Local User Database as the authentication look up table When we use an external RADIUS server as the authentication server the authenticator and the authentication server exchange EAP frames between each other Authentication can be initiated either by the supplicant or the authenticator When the supplicant initiates the authentication process it sends an EAPOL Start frame to the authenticator When the authenticator initiates the authentication process or when it receives an EAPOL Start frame it sends an EAP Request Identity frame to ask for the username of the supplicant The following actions are described below Message Exchange Authentication Client eae a _ RADIUS EAPOL Start EAP Request Identity EAP Response ldentity RADIUS Access Reguest EEEEE EER EE EE EAP Request OTP RADIUS Access Challenge lt lt EAP Response OTP RADIUS Access Request a EER EAP Success RADIUS Access Accept WEE Port Authorized EAPOL Logoff Port Unauthorized 3 66 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions 1 When the supplicant receives an BAP Request Identity fram
128. tput by events Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports Assign IP addresses to connected devices Test network integrity and mirroring port Monitor a port and network status The complete table of Ethernet MAC Address List Ihe complete table of event logs list xit up down arrow keys to select a category and then press Enter to select 2 4 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Getting Started 8 After entering the Main Menu use the following keys to move the cursor and to select options Up Down Left Right arrows or Tab Configuration using a Telnet Console You may use Telnet to access the EDS s console utility over a network To be able to access EDS s functions over the network by Telnet or Web Browser from a PC host that is connected to the same LAN as the EDS you need to make sure that the PC host and the EDS are on the same logical subnet To do this check your PC host s IP address and subnet mask By default the EDS s IP address is 192 168 127 253 and the EDS s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 If you do not change these values and your PC host s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 then its IP address must have the form 192 168 xxx xxx On the other hand if your PC host s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 then its IP address must have the form 192 168 127 xxx NOTE To use the EDS s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as the EDS you must make sure t
129. ual Featured Functions Admin Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only 8 character data encryption key is the Enable minimum requirement for data encryption No maximum of 30 characters User Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Use admin account or user account to No Auth Mede No access objects No authentication Provides authentication based on the HMAC MDS algorithms 8 character MDS Auth er No passwords are the minimum reguirement for authentication Provides authentication based on the HMAC SHA algorithms 8 character SHA Auth er No passwords are the minimum reguirement for authentication User Data Encryption Key for SNMP VI V2c V3 and V3 only 8 character data encryption key is the Enable minimum requirement for data encryption No maximum of 30 characters No Trap Settings SNMP traps allow an SNMP agent to notify the NMS of a significant event The EDS 508A S505A supports two SNMP modes Trap mode and Inform mode SNMP Trap Mode In Trap mode the SNMP agent sends an SNMPv1 trap PDU to the NMS No acknowledgment is sent back from the NMS so the agent has no way of knowing if the trap reached the NMS Trap Mode Tra po wi Retries 1 99 z N i Timeout 1 3 1s SNMP Inform Mode SNMPv2 provides an inform mechanism When an inform message is sent from the SNMP agent to the NMS the receiver sends a response to the sender acknowledging receipt of the
130. ult gateway In addition input cells are provided for the IP addresses of a 1st and 2nd DNS server IPv6 IPv6 setting includes two distinct address types Link Local Unicast address and Global Unicast address A Link Local address makes the switch accessible over IPv6 for all devices attached to the same local subnet To connect to a larger network with multiple segments the switch must be configured with a Global Unicast address EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Network Parameters General Settings IPv4 Auto IP Configuration Switch IP Address 192 168 127 253 switch Subnet Mask 2552552550 Default Gateway PO 1st ONS Server IP Address And ONS Server IP Address IPv6 Global Unicast Address Prefix PO Global Unicast Address TE Link Local Address fe80 201 23ff fe11 2233 Global Unicast Address Prefix Prefix Length 64 bits Global Unicast Address The prefix value must be formatted according None Prefix to RFC 2373 IPv6 Addressing Architecture using 8 colon separated 16 bit hexadecimal values One double colon may be used in the address to indicate the appropriate number of zeros required to fill the undefined fields Global Unicast Address Setting Factory Default None Display IPv6 Global Unicast address The network portion of Global Unicast address can be configured by specifying the Global Unicast Prefix and using a EUI 64 interface ID in the low order 64 bits The host porti
131. undancy on your network helps protect critical links against failure protects against network loops and keeps network downtime at a minimum The Communication Redundancy function allows the user to set up redundant loops in the network to provide a backup data transmission route in the event that a cable is inadvertently disconnected or damaged This feature is particularly important for industrial applications since it could take several minutes to locate the disconnected or severed cable For example if the EDS 1s used as a key communications component of a production line several minutes of downtime could result in a big loss in production and revenue The EDS supports three different protocols to support this communication redundancy function Rapid Spanning Tree Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802 1W 1D Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 When configuring a redundant ring all switches on the same ring must be configured to use the same redundancy protocol You cannot mix the Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 and STP RSTP protocols on the same ring The following table lists the key differences between each feature Use this information to evaluate the benefits of each and then determine which features are most suitable for your network ____________ Turbo Ring V2 __ Turbo Ring RSTP Topology Ring Mesh Ring Mesh Up to 30 sec Most of Moxa s managed switches now support two proprietary Turbo Ring protocols 1 Turbo Ring
132. upling Coupling Port 2 we Coupling Control Port w LW Explanation of Current Status Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 RSTP or none Master Slave Indicates whether or not this EDS is the Master of the Turbo Ring This field appears only when selected to operate in Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 mode The user does not need to set the master to use Turbo Ring If no master is set the Turbo Ring protocol will assign master status to one of the EDS units in the ring The master is only used to determine which segment serves as the backup path Redundant Ports Status 1st Port 2nd Port Ring Coupling Ports Status Coupling Port Coupling Control Port The Ports Status indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocking if this port is connected to a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down if there is no connection EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Select this item to change to the Turbo Turbo Ring l l Ring configuration page Turbo Ring V2 Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring V2 configuration page l Select this item to change to the Turbo None Turbo Chain l l Chain configuration page RSTP IEEE Select this item to change to the RSTP 802 1W 1D configuration page Ring redundancy is not active Set as Master Enabled Select this EDS as Master
133. utputs You can configure which relay output is related to which events This helps administrators identify the importance of the different events 3 74 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual System Events Power Transition On Off Power Transition Off On DII On gt Off DII Off gt On DI2 On gt Off DI2 Off gt On Featured Functions Port Events Link ON Warning e mail is sent when The port is connected to another device The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out or the opposing device shuts down The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for that port provided this item is Enabled Enter a non zero number if the port s Traffic Overload item is Enabled A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Duration seconds if the average Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period Link OFF Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold Traffic Duration sec The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to enter a non zero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds NOTE Override relay alarm settings Select this option to override the relay warning setting temporarily Releasing the relay output will allow administrators to fix any problems with the warning condition Warning List Use this table to see
134. work An 802 1Q compliant packet carries additional information that allows a switch to determine which VLAN the port belongs If a frame is carrying the additional information it is known as a tagged frame To carry multiple VLANs across a single physical backbone trunk link each packet must be tagged with a VLAN identifier so that the switches can identify which packets belong to which VLAN To communicate between VLANs a router must be used The EDS supports two types of VLAN port settings e Access Port The port connects to a single device that is not tagged The user must define the default port PVID that determines to which VLAN the device belongs Once the ingress packet of this Access Port egresses to another Trunk Port the port needs all packets to carry tag information the EDS will insert this PVID into this packet to help the next 802 1Q VLAN switch recognize it e Trunk Port The port connects to a LAN that consists of untagged devices tagged devices and or switches and hubs In general the traffic of the Trunk Port must have a Tag Users can also assign PVID to a Trunk Port The untagged packet on the Trunk Port will be assigned the port default PVID as its VID 3 53 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions The following section illustrates how to use these ports to set up different applications sample Applications of VLANs using the EDS 508A 505A Device A Switch A SwitchB pyip 4 VLAN 5 Untagge
135. xisting devices that use a layer 3 TOS enabled prioritization scheme Traffic Prioritization The EDS classifies traffic based on layer 2 of the OSI 7 layer model and the switch prioritizes received traffic according to the priority information defined in the received packet Incoming traffic is classified based upon the IEEE 802 1D frame and is assigned to the appropriate priority queue based on the IEEE 802 1p service level value defined in that packet Service level markings values are defined in the IEEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag and consequently traffic will only contain 802 1p priority markings if the network is configured with VLANs and VLAN tagging The traffic flow through the switch is as follows 1 A packet received by the EDS may or may not have an 802 1p tag associated with it If it does not then it is given a default 802 1p tag which is usually 0 Alternatively the packet may be marked with a new 802 1p value which will result in all knowledge of the old 802 1p tag being lost 2 As the 802 1p priority levels are fixed to the traffic queues the packet will be placed in the appropriate priority queue ready for transmission through the appropriate egress port When the packet reaches the head of its queue and is about to be transmitted the device determines whether or not the egress port is tagged for that VLAN If it is then the new 802 1p tag is used in the extended 802 1D header The EDS will check a packet received at the ingr
136. y sending an EAP Response MD5 Challenge frame that encapsulates the user s password using the MD5 hash algorithm 6 Ifthe RADIUS server is used as the authentication server the authenticator relays the EAP Response MD5 Challenge frame from the supplicant by encapsulating it into a RADIUS Access Request frame along with a Shared Secret which must be the same within the authenticator and the RADIUS server and sends the frame to the RADIUS server The RADIUS server checks against the password with its database and replies with RADIUS Access Accept or RADIUS Access Reject to the authenticator If the Local User Database is used the password is checked against its database and indicates success or failure to the authenticator 7 The authenticator sends EAP Success or EAP Failure based on the reply from the authentication server Configuring Static Port Lock The EDS supports adding unicast groups manually if required Add Static Unicast MAC Address MAC Address Port 1 MAC Address Add the static unicast MAC address into the address table Fix the static address with a dedicated port 3 67 EDS 508A 505A Series User s Manual Featured Functions Configuring IEEE 802 1X 802 1X Settings Database Option Local ke Re Auth Enable Radius Server Re Auth Period 3600 server Port shared Key 1 Cl Enable 2 Cl Enable 3 Cl Enable 4 Cl Enable 5 Cl Enable 6 Cl Enabl

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