Home

FortiGate-800 and FortiGate-800F

1. sececceeeeeeeeeeeeeeecaeeeeeeenaeeeeeeenaeeeeeeeeaas 32 Configuring basic setings ec eeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeseeeaeees 32 Adding a default route icra Peecceecesiyecedes EEE 33 Verifying the web based manager configuration eee 33 Verify CONNEC CHION 000 eeeeeeeeeeenteee eee ttte eee eee teee sete tenes eeeteeeeeetiaeeeeereaa 33 Using the front control buttons and LOD eeecceeeeeeeneeeeeeeenteeeeeeeeaas 34 Adding a default gateway using the LCD 0 00 ee ceeeteteeeeenteeeeeetnee 34 Verifying the front control buttons and LCD configuration 35 Verniy connections a a shuerydeuenddasy canted 35 Using the command line interface eessseeeesrsnesesrnneesesrnassreenneeeessnnaannnnnans 35 Configuring the FortiGate unit to operate in NAT Route mode 35 Adding a default route 0 eee ceeecceeeeeeeenteeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeaeeeeeseeaas 37 Verifying the CLI Configuration ccceeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeceeeeeeentaeeeeenenaes 37 Verify the COMMOCHON ici acct seve ceewediis ek edd AN 37 Configuring the FortiGate unit to your network S ceeeeeeeeeeeetteeeeeeees 38 Configuring the NEtWOFKS eceeeeee scene eter eenne eee Ea R a 38 Transparent mode installation cceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeesneneeeeees 39 Preparing to configure Transparent mode eeeeeeeeeeeeenneeeeeeeettaeeeeeeenaaes 39 Using the web based
2. sssssssnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnmnnn nnmnnn 21 Factory default NAT Route mode network configuration seeeseeeeeeseeeeee 22 Factory default Transparent mode network configuration 0ceeeeee 23 Factory default firewall configuration eeseeeeeseeeeeeeseeerreesrrressrrerrssreernss 23 Factory default protection profiles ccccccececeeeeeeeeeeeceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeee 24 Restoring the default SettingS cccsseeeeeessseneeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeenseenees 24 Restoring the default settings using the web based manager 00 25 Restoring the default settings using the CLI eeeeeeeeeenteeeeeeeeaes 25 Configuring the FortiGate Uniit ccccceseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 27 Planning the FortiGate configuration ccccsseseecesseeseeeeseeeeseeeeseeeneeeeeseenes 27 NA T ROULE MOJE orrore Erpa a EE E 27 NAT Route mode with multiple external network connections 5 28 Transparent MOC vs 5ccs82 a nniodeexdcned weet aa a a aiaa aaa 29 Preventing the public FortiGate interface from responding to ping requests 30 NAT Route mode installation cccccceseeeeeeseseceeseeeeeeeeeseeseeeeeeeeeeeseeenseeeeesenens 30 Preparing to configure the FortiGate unit in NAT Route mode 31 DHCP or PPPoE configuration 0 cccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeecneeeeeeeseeeeeeenaeeeeeneaas 32 Using the web based manager
3. FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Transparent mode installation RTINET Configuring the FortiGate unit Using the web based manager 1 2 3 4 Use the web based manager to complete the initial configuration of the FortiGate unit You can continue to use the web based manager for all FortiGate unit settings For more information about connecting to the web based manager see Connecting to the web based manager on page 16 The first time you connect to the FortiGate unit it is configured to run in NAT Route mode To switch to Transparent mode using the web based manager Go to System gt Status Select Change beside the Operation Mode Select Transparent in the Operation Mode list Type the Management IP Netmask address and the Default Gateway address you gathered in Table 12 on page 39 Select Apply You do not have to reconnect to the web based manager at this time Once you select Apply the changes are immediate and you can go to the system dashboard to verify you have changed the FortiGate unit in Transparent mode To configure DNS server settings Go to System gt Network gt Options Enter the IP address of the primary DNS server Enter the IP address of the secondary DNS server Select Apply Using the front control buttons and LCD oN Oo RA Use the information you recorded in Table 12 on page 39 to complete this procedure Begin the following
4. Make sure the connected FortiGate unit is functioning properly by connecting to the Internet from a computer on the internal network You should be able to connect to any Internet address Transparent mode installation This section describes how to install the FortiGate unit in Transparent mode This section includes the following topics e Preparing to configure Transparent mode Using the web based manager Using the front control buttons and LCD e Using the command line interface Connecting the FortiGate unit to your network Preparing to configure Transparent mode Use Table 12 on page 39 to gather the information you need to customize mode settings You can configure Transparent mode using one of the following three methods e the web based manager GUI e the front control buttons and LCD e the command line interface CLI The method you choose depends on the complexity of the configuration access and equipment and the type of interface you are most comfortable using Table 12 Transparent mode settings Administrator Password IP Netmask Default Gateway Management IP The management IP address and netmask must be valid for the network where you will manage the FortiGate unit Add a default gateway if the FortiGate unit must connect to a router to reach the management computer Primary DNS Server RTIMET DNS Settings Secondary DNS Server
5. The factory default configuration of your FortiGate unit allows the default public interface to respond to ping requests The default public interface is also called the default external interface and is the interface of the FortiGate unit that is usually connected to the Internet For the most secure operation you should change the configuration of the external interface so that it does not respond to ping requests Not responding to ping requests makes it more difficult for a potential attacker to detect your FortiGate unit from the Internet The default public interface for the FortiGate 800 800F is the external interface A FortiGate unit responds to ping requests if ping administrative access is enabled for that interface You can use the following procedures to disable ping access for the external interface of a FortiGate unit You can use the same procedure for any FortiGate interface You can also use the same procedure in NAT Route or Transparent mode To disable ping administrative access from the web based manager Log into the FortiGate web based manager Go to System gt Network gt Interface Choose the external interface and select Edit Clear the Ping Administrative Access check box Select OK to save the changes To disable ping administrative access from the FortiGate CLI Log into the FortiGate CLI Disable administrative access to the external interface Enter config system interface edit external unset allowa
6. To change the operating mode Make sure the LCD displays the main menu setting Press Enter to select the interfaces Press the up and down buttons to highlight the menu To Bridge Mode Press Enter to change to Transparent mode The FortiGate unit changes to Transparent mode This may take a few minutes The LCD should display the following Figure 5 LCD showing Transparent mode Menu Fortigat gt Transparent Standalone To reset to factory defaults Make sure the LCD displays the main menu Press Enter to go to the interfaces Press the up and down arrows to highlight the menu Reset Defaults Press Enter The FortiGate unit resets to factory default settings This takes a few minutes FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Factory defaults Factory defaults The FortiGate unit ships with a factory default configuration The default configuration allows you to connect to and use the FortiGate web based manager to configure the FortiGate unit onto the network To configure the FortiGate unit onto the network you add an administrator password change the network interface IP addresses add DNS server IP addresses and if required configure basic routing If you plan to operate the FortiGate unit in Transparent mode you can switch to Transparent mode from the factory default configuration and then configure the FortiGate unit on to the network in Transparent mode
7. INSTALL GUIDE FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 KR new www fortinet com FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F Install Guide FortiOS 3 0MR4 15 February 2007 01 30004 0269 20070215 Copyright 2007 Fortinet Inc All rights reserved No part of this publication including text examples diagrams or illustrations may be reproduced transmitted or translated in any form or by any means electronic mechanical manual optical or otherwise for any purpose without prior written permission of Fortinet Inc Trademarks Dynamic Threat Prevention System DTPS APSecure FortiASIC FortiBIOS FortiBridge FortiClient FortiGate FortiGate Unified Threat Management System FortiGuard FortiGuard Antispam FortiGuard Antivirus FortiGuard Intrusion FortiGuard Web FortiLog FortiAnalyzer FortiManager Fortinet FortiOS FortiPartner FortiProtect FortiReporter FortiResponse FortiShield FortiVoIP and FortiWiFi are trademarks of Fortinet Inc in the United States and or other countries The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners Regulatory compliance FCC Class A Part 15 CSA CUS Caution Risk of Explosion if Battery is replaced by an Incorrect Type Dispose of Used Batteries According to the Instructions Contents Contents Contents ee eas nce ese eee sentence eee ceectacecesees 3 DERE OCU IN Maen ce Shia ta cds scent acca TT 7 About the FortiGa
8. Installing the FortiGate unit System Dashboard After logging into the web based manager the web browser displays the system dashboard The dashboard provides you with all system status information in one location For details on the information displayed on the dashboard see the FortiGate Administration Guide Connecting to the CLI As an alternative to the web based manager you can install and configure the FortiGate unit using the CLI Configuration changes made with the CLI are effective immediately without resetting the firewall or interrupting service To connect to the FortiGate CLI you require a computer with an available communications port e the RJ 45 to DB 9 serial cable included in your FortiGate package e terminal emulation software such as HyperTerminal for Microsoft Windows Note The following procedure uses Microsoft Windows HypterTerminal software You can apply these steps to any terminal emulation program To connect to the CLI Connect the RJ 45 to DB 9 serial cable to the communications port of your computer and to the FortiGate console port Start HyperTerminal enter a name for the connection and select OK Configure HyperTerminal to connect directly to the communications port on your computer and select OK Select the following port settings and select OK Bits persecond 9600 Data bits 8 Parity None Stop bits 1 Flow control None Press Enter to connect to the FortiGate CLI The login promp
9. Transparent mode settings 39 using CLI 41 using front control buttons LCD 40 using web based manager 40 RTIMET RTIMET N U updating adding override server 46 antivirus and IPS web based manager 45 IPS using CLI 45 scheduling updates 45 upgrading firmware using the CLI 50 firmware using the web based manager 49 USB Auto Install 57 using front control buttons and LCD 34 40 using the web based manager 32 40 Index V verifying CLI configuration 37 connection CLI 37 connection LCD 35 41 connection web based manager 33 35 LCD and front control buttons 35 41 web based manager config 33 Ww web based manager connecting 16 FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 KR new www fortinet com KR new www fortinet com
10. configuration files The FortiUSB key also enables you to have a single secure location for storing configuration files Use the FortiUSB key with the USB Auto Install feature automatically installing a configuration file and a firmware image file on a system reboot The USB Auto Install feature uses a configuration file and a firmware image file that is on the FortiUSB key and on a system reboot checks if these files need to be installed If so the FortiGate unit installs the configuration file and firmware image file directly from the key to the unit Note The FortiUSB key is purchased separately The FortiGate unit only supports the FortiUSB key available from Fortinet Backup and Restore from the FortiUSB key kh ON Use the FortiUSB key to either backup a configuration file or restore a configuration file You should always make sure the FortiUSB key is properly install before proceeding since the FortiGate unit must recognize that the key is installed in its USB port Note You can only save VPN certificates if you encrypt the file Make sure the configuration encryption is enabled so you can save the VPN certificates with the configuration file However an encrypted file is ineffective if selected for the USB Auto Install feature To backup configuration using the web based manager Go to System gt Maintenance gt Backup and Restore Select USB Disk from the backup configuration to list Enter a filename for the configu
11. configuration from the backup configuration file Note Installing firmware replaces your current antivirus and attack definitions along with the definitions included with the firmware release you are installing After you install new firmware make sure that antivirus and attack definitions are up to date For details see the FortiGate Administration Guide To install firmware from a system reboot Connect to the CLI using the RJ 45 to DB 9 serial cable port and FortiGate console port Make sure the TFTP server is running Copy the new firmware image file to the root directory of the TFTP server Make sure the internal interface is connected to the same network as the TFTP server To confirm the FortiGate unit can connect to the TFTP server use the following command to ping the computer running the TFTP server For example if the IP address of the TFTP server is 192 168 1 168 execute ping 192 168 1 168 Enter the following command to restart the FortiGate unit execute reboot The FortiGate unit responds with the following message This operation will reboot the system Do you want to continue y n Type y As the FortiGate unit starts a series of system startup messages is displayed When one of the following messages appears e FortiGate unit running v2 x BIOS Press Any Key To Download Boot Image e FortiGate unit running v3 x BIOS Press any key to display configuration menu Immediately press any key to i
12. the FortiGate unit performs network address translation before it sends the packet to the destination network In Route mode there is no address translation RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 27 Planning the FortiGate configuration RTIMET N we oe Configuring the FortiGate unit You typically use NAT Route mode when the FortiGate unit is operating as a gateway between private and public networks In this configuration you would create NAT mode firewall policies to control traffic flowing between the internal private network and the external public network usually the Internet Note If you have multiple internal networks such as a DMZ network in addition to the internal private network you could create route mode firewall policies for traffic flowing between them Figure 6 Example NAT Route mode network configuration P 5 Internal network 192 168 1 3 Route policies controlling st K DMZ 10 10 10 1 DMZ 10 10 10 2 NAT Route mode with multiple external network connections In NAT Route mode you can configure the FortiGate unit with multiple redundant connections to the external network usually the Internet For example you could create the following configuration e External is the default interface to the external network usually the Internet e Internal is the interface to the internal network e D
13. 30 5 x 4 5 cm Weight 10 Ib 4 5 kg Power Power dissipation 300W max requirements AC input voltage 100 to 240 VAC AC input current 6A Frequency 50 to 60Hz e The FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F units may overload your supply circuit and impact your overcurrent protection and supply wiring Use appropriate equipment nameplate ratings to address this concern e Make sure the FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F units has reliable grounding Fortinet recommends direct connection to the branch circuit Environmental Operating temperature 41 to 95 F 5 to 35 C Specifications Storage temperature 4 to 176 F 20 to 80 C Humidity 10 to 95 non condensing e For rack installation make sure the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the FortiGate unit is not compromised e For free standing installation make sure the FortiGate unit has at least 1 5 in 3 75 cm of clearance on each side to allow for adequate air flow and cooling e Ifyou install the FortiGate unit in a closed or multi rack assembly the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient Make sure the operating ambient temperature does not exceed the manufacturer s maximum rated ambient temperature FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Installing the FortiGate unit Powering on the FortiGate unit Mechanical loading For rack installation make sure the mechanical l
14. Pre defined service More than 50 Select from any of the 50 pre defined predefined services services to control traffic through the FortiGate unit that uses that service Recurring schedule Always The recurring schedule is valid at any time Protection Profiles Strict Scan Web Control how the FortiGate unit applies Unfiltered virus scanning web content filtering spam filtering and IPS FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 RTIMET Restoring the default settings RTIMET Factory defaults Factory default protection profiles Use protection profiles to apply different protection settings for traffic controlled by firewall policies You can use protection profiles to e configure antivirus protection for HTTP FTP IMAP POP3 and SMTP firewall policies e configure Web filtering for HTTP firewall policies configure Web category filtering for HTTP firewall policies e configure spam filtering for IMAP POP3 and SMTP firewall policies e enable the Intrusion Protection System IPS for all services e enable content logging for HTTP FTP IMAP POP3 and SMTP firewall policies By using protection profiles you can build protection configurations that can be applied to different types of firewall policies This allows you to customize types and levels of protection for different firewall policies For example while traffic between interna
15. The TFTP server uploads the firmware image file to the FortiGate unit and messages similar to the following are displayed e FortiGate unit running v2 x BIOS Do You Want To Save The Image Y n Type Y e FortiGate unit running v3 x BIOS Save as Default firmware Run image without saving D R or Save as Default firmware Backup firmware Run image without saving D B R Type D The FortiGate unit installs the new firmware image and restarts The installation might take a few minutes to complete RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 a a The FortiUSB key RTIMET a e gt FortiGate Firmware Restoring the previous configuration Change the internal interface address if required You can do this from the CLI using the following command config system interface edit internal set ip lt address_ip4mask gt set allowaccess ping https ssh telnet http end After changing the interface address you can access the FortiGate unit from the web based manager and restore the configuration For more information see the FortiGate Administration Guide If you are reverting to a previous FortiOS version for example reverting from FortiOS v3 0 to FortiOS v2 80 you might not be able to restore the previous configuration from the backup configuration file The FortiUSB key st The FortiUSB key provides flexibility and control when backing up and restoring
16. The following message appears Enter File Name image out Enter the firmware image file name and press Enter The TFTP server uploads the firmware image file to the FortiGate unit and messages similar to the following appear e FortiGate unit running v2 x BIOS Do You Want To Save The Image Y n Type n e FortiGate unit running v3 x BIOS Save as Default firmware Run image without saving D R or Save as Default firmware Backup firmware Run image without saving D B R Type R The FortiGate image is installed to system memory and the FortiGate unit starts running the new firmware image but with its current configuration You can log into the CLI or the web based manager using any administrative account To confirm the new firmware image has been loaded from the CLI enter get system status You can test the new firmware image as required FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Index Index A adding a default route 33 37 air flow 14 attack definitions updates 44 C certificate security 17 CLI additional commands for FortiUSB key 58 connecting to 18 upgrading the firmware 50 configuration DHCP 32 PPPoE 32 connecting to the CLI 18 to web based manager 16 D dashboard system 18 default adding a route 33 37 restoring settings 24 default gateway using the LCD 34 using the LCD transparent mode 41 DHCP configuration 32 documentation FortiG
17. a hardware reference default configuration information installation procedures connection procedures and basic configuration procedures Choose the guide for your product model number e FortiGate Administration Guide Provides basic information about how to configure a FortiGate unit including how to define FortiGate protection profiles and firewall policies how to apply intrusion prevention antivirus protection web content filtering and spam filtering and how to configure a VPN FortiGate online help Provides a context sensitive and searchable version of the Administration Guide in HTML format You can access online help from the web based manager as you work e FortiGate CLI Reference Describes how to use the FortiGate CLI and contains a reference to all FortiGate CLI commands RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 11 Customer service and technical support Introduction RTIMET e FortiGate Log Message Reference Available exclusively from the Fortinet Knowledge Center the FortiGate Log Message Reference describes the structure of FortiGate log messages and provides information about the log messages that are generated by FortiGate units e FortiGate High Availability User Guide Contains in depth information about the FortiGate high availability feature and the FortiGate clustering protocol e FortiGate IPS User Guide Describes how to configure the Fort
18. an override server on page 46 FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Configuring the FortiGate unit Next steps Updating antivirus and IPS signatures from the web based manager After you have registered your FortiGate unit you can update antivirus and IPS signatures using the web based manager The FortiGuard Center enables you to receive push updates allow push update to a specific IP address and schedule updates for daily weekly or hourly intervals To update antivirus definitions and IPS signatures Go to System gt Maintenance gt FortiGuard Center Select the blue arrow for AntiVirus and IPS Downloads to expand the options Select Update Now to update the antivirus definitions If the connection to the FDN is successful the web based manager displays a message similar to the following Your update request has been sent Your database will be updated in a few minutes Please check your update page for the status of the update After a few minutes if an update is available the System FortiGuard Center page lists new version information for antivirus definitions The System Status page also displays new dates and version numbers for the antivirus definitions Messages are recorded to the event log indicating whether the update was successful or not Note Updating antivirus definitions can cause a very short disruption in traffic currently being scanned while the For
19. firmware version restarts and displays the FortiGate login This process takes a few minutes Log into the web based manager Go to System gt Status and check the Firmware Version to confirm the firmware upgrade is successfully installed Update antivirus and attack definitions For information about updating antivirus and attack definitions see the FortiGate Administration Guide Upgrading the firmware using the CLI kh O N To use the following procedure you must have a TFTP server the FortiGate unit can connect to Note Installing firmware replaces your current antivirus and attack definitions along with the definitions included with the firmware release you are installing After you install new firmware make sure that antivirus and attack definitions are up to date You can also use the CLI command execute update now to update the antivirus and attack definitions For details see the FortiGate Administration Guide Note To use this procedure you must log in using the admin administrator account or an administrator account that has system configuration read and write privileges To upgrade the firmware using the CLI Make sure the TFTP server is running Copy the new firmware image file to the root directory of the TFTP server Log into the CLI Make sure the FortiGate unit can connect to the TFTP server You can use the following command to ping the computer running the TFTP server For example if the IP ad
20. gt lt netmask gt end Example config system interface edit internal set mode static set ip 192 168 120 99 255 255 255 0 end RTINET Set the IP address and netmask of the external interface to the external IP address and netmask you recorded in Table 10 on page 31 FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 w a NAT Route mode installation RTINET Configuring the FortiGate unit config system interface edit external set mode static set ip lt address ip gt lt netmask gt end Example config system interface edit external set mode static set ip 204 28 1 5 255 255 255 0 end To set the external interface to use DHCP config system interface edit external set mode dhcp end To set the external interface to use PPPoE config system interface edit external set mode pppo set connection enable set username lt name_str gt set password lt psswrd gt end Use the same syntax to set the IP address of each FortiGate interface as required Confirm that the addresses are correct Enter get system interface The CLI lists the IP address netmask and other settings for each of the FortiGate interfaces To configure DNS server settings Set the primary and secondary DNS server IP addresses Enter config system dns set primary lt address ip gt set secondary lt address ip gt end Example config system dns set primary 293 44 75 21 set
21. manager cceccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeetaeeeeseenaeeeeeeeeaas 40 Using the front control buttons and LOD cecceeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeeaas 40 Adding a default gateway using the front control buttons and LCD 41 Verifying the front control buttons and LCD configuration 41 Verify COMMOCTION sirra S 41 Using the command line interface ce ececeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeesaeeeeeeeeaas 41 Reconnecting to the web based MANAQEM cceceeeeeeeteeeeeeeeetteeeeeeeee 42 Connecting the FortiGate unit to your network 0000 2 eee eeeeeeeeeetetteeeeeeees 42 FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Contents Verify the COMMCCUOM ersin 43 Next Ste PS aicescecis cictccescxssacancidaccdetnapeedsnenaannuss cue encendetnevnasasacenecesicvenendeasenmaacdecoaes 43 Set the dale and tue iacecesciscencevasnaedeces sancd adie sage cevanevseacdese a 43 Updating antivirus and IPS Signatures 00 00 eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeaaes 44 Updating antivirus and IPS signatures from the web based manager 45 Updating the IPS signatures from the CLI ec eeeeeeeeeeentteeeeeeenaees 45 Scheduling antivirus and IPS Updates ce eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeeee 45 Adding an override SOIrvel cccceeecececeeeseeeeeceeeneneneceeeeaneneeeeenenenees 46 FortiGate Firmware coca aaa asthe ese ee atta ete eta 49 Upgrading to a new firmware Ve
22. procedure when the main menu setting is displayed on the LCD To change the management IP address and netmask Press Enter to display the option list Use the up and down arrows to highlight Manager interface Set the management interface IP address Use the up and down arrow keys to increase or decrease the value of each IP address digit Press Enter to move to the next digit Press Esc to move to the previous digit After you set the last digit of the IP address press Enter Use the up and down arrows to highlight Netmask Press Enter and set the management IP Netmask After you set the last digit of the Netmask press Enter Press Esc to return to the main menu setting Note When you enter the IP address the LCD always shows three digits for each part of the address For example the IP address 192 168 100 1 appears on the LCD as 192 168 100 001 The IP address 192 168 23 45 appears as 192 168 023 045 FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Configuring the FortiGate unit Transparent mode installation Adding a default gateway using the front control buttons and LCD The default gateway is usually configured for the interface connected to the Internet To add a default gateway Press Enter to display the option list Use the down arrow to highlight Default Gateway Press Enter and set the default gateway After you set the last digit of the default gateway press Enter
23. secondary 293 44 75 22 end FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Configuring the FortiGate unit NAT Route mode installation Adding a default route Add a default route to configure where the FortiGate unit sends traffic destined for an external network usually the Internet Adding the default route also defines which interface is connected to an external network The default route is not required if the interface connected to the external network is configured using DHCP or PPPoE To add a default route Set the default route to the Default Gateway IP address Enter config router static edit lt seq_ num gt set dst lt class ip amp net_netmask gt set gateway lt gateway IP gt set device lt interface gt end Example If the default gateway IP is 204 23 1 2 and this gateway is connected to Port 1 which is a user defined external interface config router static edit 1 set dst 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 set gateway 204 23 1 2 set device portl end Verifying the CLI configuration To verify access settings enter the following CLI command show system interface The terminal emulation program should show the interface vdom IP address allow access and type settings of the FortiGate unit as in the following example edit internal set vdom root set ip 192 168 1 99 255 255 255 0 set allowaccess ping https ssh snmp http set type physical Verify the connection To ver
24. used to provide important information Note Highlights useful additional information Caution Warns you about commands or procedures that could have unexpected or undesirable results including loss of data or damage to equipment FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Introduction FortiGate documentation Typographic conventions FortiGate documentation uses the following typographical conventions Convention Example Keyboard input In the Gateway Name field type a name for the remote VPN peer or client for example Central Office 1 Code examples config sys global set ips open enable end CLI command syntax config firewall policy edit id_integer set http_retry count lt retry integer gt set natip lt address_ ipv4mask gt end Document names FortiGate Administration Guide Menu commands Go to VPN gt IPSEC gt Phase 1 and select Create New Program output Welcome Variables lt address_ ipv4 gt FortiGate documentation The most up to date publications and previous releases of Fortinet product documentation are available from the Fortinet Technical Documentation web site at http docs forticare com The following FortiGate product documentation is available FortiGate QuickStart Guide Provides basic information about connecting and installing a FortiGate unit FortiGate Install Guide Describes how to install a FortiGate unit Includes
25. your FortiGate unit Set the date and time For effective scheduling and logging the FortiGate system date and time must be accurate You can either manually set the system date and time or configure the FortiGate unit to automatically keep its time correct by synchronizing with a Network Time Protocol NTP server To set the date and time Go to System gt Status Under System Information gt System Time select Change Select Refresh to display the current FortiGate system date and time FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Next steps RTINET A 2 Next steps RTINET 6 Configuring the FortiGate unit Select your Time Zone from the list Optionally select Automatically adjust clock for daylight saving changes check box Select Set Time and set the FortiGate system date and time Set the hour minute second month day and year as required Select OK Note If you choose the option Automatically adjust clock for daylight saving changes the system time must be manually adjusted after daylight savings time ends To use NTP to set the FortiGate date and time Go to System gt Status Under System Information gt System Time select Change Select Synchronize with NTP Server to configure the FortiGate unit to use NTP to automatically set the system time and date Enter the IP address or domain name of the NTP server that the FortiGate unit can
26. 0004 0269 20070215 Configuring the FortiGate unit NAT Route mode installation 5 Select OK Repeat this procedure for each interface JA Note If you change the IP address of the interface you are connecting to you must x connect through a web browser again using the new address Browse to https followed by the new IP address of the interface If the new IP address of the interface is on a different subnet you may have to change the IP address of your computer to the same subnet To configure DNS server settings 1 Go to System gt Network gt Options 2 Enter the IP address of the primary DNS server 3 Enter the IP address of the secondary DNS server 4 Select Apply Adding a default route Add a default route to configure where the FortiGate unit sends traffic destined for an external network usually the Internet Adding the default route also defines which interface is connected to an external network The default route is not required if the interface connected to the external network is configured using DHCP or PPPoE To add a default route Go to Router gt Static If the Static Route table contains a default route IP and Mask set to 0 0 0 0 select the Delete icon to delete this route 3 Select Create New 4 Select Destination IP to 0 0 0 0 5 Set Mask to 0 0 0 0 6 Set Gateway to the default gateway IP address 7 Set Device to the interface connected to the external network 8 Select OK Verifying the web base
27. 139 53 Secondary DNS Server 65 39 139 53 FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Factory defaults Factory default Transparent mode network configuration In Transparent mode the FortiGate unit has the default network configuration listed in Table 6 on page 23 Table 6 Factory default Transparent mode network configuration Administrator User name admin account Password none IP 0 0 0 0 Management IP Netmask 0 0 0 0 DNS Primary DNS Server 65 39 139 53 Secondary DNS Server 65 39 139 63 Internal HTTPS Ping External Ping DMZ HTTPS Ping Administrative access _ Port 1 Ping Port 2 Ping Port 3 Ping Port 4 Ping Factory default firewall configuration FortiGate firewall policies control how all traffic is processed by the FortiGate unit Until firewall policies are added no traffic can be accepted by or pass through the FortiGate unit To allow traffic through the FortiGate unit you can add firewall policies See the FortiGate Administration Guide for information about adding firewall policies The following firewall configuration settings are included in the default firewall configuration to make it easier to add firewall policies Table 7 Factory default firewall configuration Configuration setting Name Description Firewall address All Firewall address matches the source or destination address of any packet
28. 3 0 to FortiOS v2 80 you might not be able to restore the previous configuration from the backup configuration file JA Note Installing firmware replaces your current antivirus and attack definitions along with XS the definitions included with the firmware release you are installing After you install new firmware make sure that antivirus and attack definitions are up to date For details see the FortiGate Administration Guide You can also use the CLI command execute update now to update the antivirus and attack definitions sA Note To use this procedure you must log in using the admin administrator account or an ee administrator account that has system configuration read and write privileges To revert to a previous firmware version using the CLI Make sure the TFTP server is running Copy the firmware image file to the root directory of the TFTP server Log into the FortiGate CLI Make sure the FortiGate unit can connect to the TFTP server kh OO N You can use the following command to ping the computer running the TFTP server For example if the TFTP server s IP address is 192 168 1 168 execute ping 192 168 1 168 RTINET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 52 01 30004 0269 20070215 FortiGate Firmware 10 11 Installing firmware images from a system reboot using the CLI Enter the following command to copy the firmware image from the TFTP server to the FortiGate unit xe
29. FortiGate interfaces must be on the same subnet You only have to configure a management IP address to make configuration changes The management IP address is also used for antivirus and attack definition updates You typically use the FortiGate unit in Transparent mode on a private network behind an existing firewall or behind a router The FortiGate unit performs firewall functions IPSec VPN virus scanning IPS web filtering and Spam filtering You can connect up to eight network segments to the FortiGate unit to control traffic between these network segments Table 9 Transparent mode network segments FortiGate Unit Internal Interface External Interface Other FortiGate 800 Internal External DMZ HA Ports 1 to 4 FortiGate 800F Internal External DMZ HA Ports 1 to 4 Figure 8 Example Transparent mode configuration Gateway to public network 204 23 1 2 _ _10 10 10 2 ar O Router FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Internal Network External Internal Z AP A A gt P Ga 10 10 10 3 10 10 10 1 Management IP Transparent mode policies controlling traffic between internal and external networks RTINET N Preventing the public FortiGate interface from responding to ping requests Configuring the FortiGate unit RTIMET Preventing the public FortiGate interface from responding to ping requests a A O N
30. Gate unit running v3 x BIOS Press any key to display configuration menu Immediately press any key to interrupt the system startup Note You have only 3 seconds to press any key If you do not press a key soon enough the FortiGate unit reboots and you must log in and repeat the execute reboot command If you successfully interrupt the startup process one of the following messages appears e FortiGate unit running v2 x BIOS Enter TFTP Server Address 192 168 1 168 Go to step 9 RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 a Testing a new firmware image before installing it FortiGate Firmware RTINET aD o 10 11 12 13 14 e FortiGate unit running v3 x BIOS G Get firmware image from TFTP server F Format boot device Q Quit menu and continue to boot with default firmware H Display this list of options Enter G F Q or H Type G to get the new firmware image from the TFTP server The following message appears Enter TFTP server address 192 168 1 168 Type the address of the TFTP server and press Enter The following message appears Enter Local Address 192 168 1 188 Type an IP address that can be used by the FortiGate unit to connect to the TFTP server The IP address must be on the same network as the TFTP server but make sure you do not use the IP address of another device on the network
31. MZ is the interface for the DMZ network e Port 1 is the redundant interface to the external network usually the Internet You must configure routing to support redundant Internet connections Routing can automatically redirect connections from an interface if its connection to the external network fails Otherwise security policy configurations is similar to a NAT Route mode configuration with a single Internet connection You would create NAT mode firewall policies to control traffic following between the internal private network and the external public network usually the Internet Note If you have multiple networks such as a DMZ network in addition to the internal private network you could create route mode firewall policies for traffic flowing between them FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Configuring the FortiGate unit Planning the FortiGate configuration Figure 7 Example NAT Route multiple internet connection configuration 192 168 1 3 Internal network Internal External 192 168 1 1 204 23 1 5 Route mode policies controlling traffic between Internal networks TI G4 gt 10 10 10 23 Port 1 64 83 32 45 DMZ 10 10 10 2 NAT policies controlling DMZ traffic between internal network and external networks Transparent mode In Transparent mode the FortiGate unit is invisible to the network Similar to a network bridge all
32. Once you complete the network configuration you can perform additional configuration tasks such as setting system time configuring virus and attack definition updates and registering the FortiGate unit The factory default firewall configuration includes a single network address translation NAT policy that allows users on your internal network to connect to the external network and stops users on the external network from connecting to the internal network You can add more firewall policies to provide more control of the network traffic passing through the FortiGate unit The factory default protection profiles can be used to apply different levels of antivirus protection web content filtering spam filtering and IPS to the network traffic controlled by firewall policies The following topics are included in this section e Factory default NAT Route mode network configuration e Factory default Transparent mode network configuration e Factory default firewall configuration e Factory default protection profiles e Restoring the default settings FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 RTIMET RTIMET Factory default NAT Route mode network configuration Factory defaults When the FortiGate unit is first powered on it is running in NAT Route mode and has the basic network configuration listed in Table 5 on page 22 This configuration allows you to connect to the FortiGate un
33. a fF WN Press Esc to return to the main menu setting Verifying the front control buttons and LCD configuration To verify the interface settings entered from the front control buttons and LCD go to the web based manager System gt Network gt Interface The interface IP addresses entered from the front control buttons and LCD should be displayed Verify connection To verify your connection try the following browse to www fortinet com retrieve or send email from your email account If you cannot browse the website or retrieve send email from your account review the previous steps to ensure all information was entered correctly and try again Using the command line interface As an alternative to the web based manager you can begin the initial configuration of the FortiGate unit using the command line interface CLI To connect to the CLI see Connecting to the CLI on page 18 Use the information you gathered in Table 12 on page 39 to complete the following procedures To change to Transparent mode using the CLI 1 Make sure you are logged into the CLI 2 Switch to Transparent mode Enter config system settings set opmode transparent set manageip lt address ip gt lt netmask gt set gateway lt address gateway gt end After a few seconds the following prompt appears Changing to TP mode RTINET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 41 Transparent
34. ables z 4 Orange Crossover one eee oe pe are A Grey Straight through SS i 7 RJ 45 to DB 9 Serial Cable LCD Control Internal External DMZ 1to4 Serial USB Buttons HA Interface Interface Port Back O Power Cable S S e Ba te i t Rack Mount Brackets l Power Power Connection Switch RTIMET Documentation FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 13 Package Contents RTIMET Air flow Installing the FortiGate unit Figure 2 FortiGate 800F package contents K A Ethernet Cables lt f Grange lt Crassaver A Grey Straight through A gt amp SFP Transceivers a a a LCD Control Fiber optic Internal External 1 to 4 Serial USB RJ 45 to Buttons DMZ HA Interface Interface Port DB 9 Serial Cable amp Back Power Cable e e Ba Rack Mount Brackets Power Power Connection Switch Mounting The FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F units can be mounted in a standard 19 inch rack Each requires 1U of vertical space in the rack The FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F units can also be installed as a free standing appliance on any stable surface Table 1 Technical Specifications for the FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F Dimensions 16 75 x 12 5 x 1 75 in 42 7 x
35. also be configured as a network analyzer to capture real time traffic on areas of your network where firewalls are not employed You can also use the unit as a storage device where users can access and share files including the reports and logs that are saved on the FortiAnalyzer hard disk FortiReporter Security Analyzer software generates easy to understand reports and can collect logs from any FortiGate unit as well as over 30 network and security devices from third party vendors FortiReporter reveals network abuse manages bandwidth requirements monitors web usage and ensures employees are using the office network appropriately FortiReporter allows IT administrators to identify and respond to attacks including identifying ways to proactively secure their networks before security threats arise RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 About this document RTIMET FortiBridge FortiManager Introduction FortiBridge products are designed to provide enterprise organizations with continuous network traffic flow in the event of a power outage or a FortiGate system failure The FortiBridge unit bypasses the FortiGate unit to make sure that the network can continue processing traffic FortiBridge products are easy to use and deploy and you can customize the actions a FortiBridge unit takes when a power failure or a FortiGate system failure occurs The FortiM
36. anager system is designed to meet the needs of large enterprises including managed security service providers responsible for establishing and maintaining security policies across many dispersed FortiGate installations With this system you can configure multiple FortiGate devices and monitor their status You can also view real time and historical logs for the FortiGate devices including updating firmware images of managed FortiGate devices The FortiManager System emphasizes ease of use including easy integration with third party systems About this document This document explains how to install and configure your FortiGate unit onto your network This document also includes how to install and upgrade new firmware versions on your FortiGate unit This document contains the following chapters e Installing the FortiGate unit Describes setting up and powering on a FortiGate unit e Factory defaults Provides the factory default settings for the FortiGate unit e Configuring the FortiGate unit Provides an overview of the operating modes of the FortiGate unit and how to integrate the FortiGate unit into your network e FortiGate Firmware Describes how to install update restore and test firmware for the FortiGate device Document conventions The following document conventions are used in this guide Inthe examples private IP addresses are used for both private and public IP addresses e Notes and Cautions are
37. ate 11 F factory default firewall configuration 23 NAT Route mode config 22 protection profiles 24 Transparent mode config 23 firmware backup and restore from FortiUSB key 56 installing 53 restoring previous configuration 56 reverting to a previous firmware version 51 reverting using the CLI 52 testing new firmware 58 upgrading using the CLI 50 upgrading using the web based manager 49 Fortinet Family Products FortiBridge 10 FortiClient 9 FortiGuard 8 FortiLog 9 FortiMail 9 FortiManager 10 FortiReporter 9 FortiUSB key additional CLI commands 58 backup and restore 56 USB Auto Install 57 FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 front control buttons and LCD 19 installing firmware 53 L LCD front control buttons 19 LED indicators description 15 Mechanical loading 15 N NAT Route mode using LCD front control buttons 34 using the CLI 35 using web based manager 32 NTP server synchronize 44 P ping requests preventing public FortiGate interface from responding to 30 PPPoE configuration 32 products fortinet family 8 protection profiles default 24 R registering FortiGate unit 8 restoring default settings 24 previous firmware configuration 56 reverting previous firmware using the CLI 52 to a previous firmware version 51 S security certificate 17 spam definitions updates 44 synchronize with NTP server 44 System dashboard 18 T time zone 44
38. ate configuration and reverses the system to its original configuration including resetting interface addresses FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Factory defaults Restoring the default settings Restoring the default settings using the web based manager To reset the default settings 1 Go to System gt Status 2 In the Unit Information display select Reset Restoring the default settings using the CLI To reset the default settings enter the following command execute factoryreset oe Note If you want to restore factory default settings using the front control buttons and LCD ose see LCD and front control buttons on page 19 RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 25 Restoring the default settings Factory defaults RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 26 01 30004 0269 20070215 Configuring the FortiGate unit Planning the FortiGate configuration Configuring the FortiGate unit This section provides an overview of the operating modes of the FortiGate unit Before beginning to configure the FortiGate unit you need to plan how to integrate the unit into your network Your configuration plan depends on the operating mode you select NAT Route mode or Transparent mode This section includes the following topics e Planning the FortiGate configuration e Preventing the
39. ble set default image file lt filename gt set auto install image enable disable end Enter the following command to see the new firmware installation settings get system status Additional CLI Commands for the FortiUSB key Use the following CLI commands when you want to delete a file from the FortiUSB key list what files are on the key including formatting the key or renaming a file e exec usb disk list e exec usb disk delete lt filename gt e exec usb disk format e exec usb disk rename lt old filenamel gt lt old_ filename2 gt Note If you are trying to delete a configuration file from the CLI command interface and the filename contains spaces you will need quotations around the filename before you can delete the file from the FortiUSB key Testing a new firmware image before installing it Test a new firmware image by installing the firmware image from a system reboot and saving it to system memory After completing this procedure the FortiGate unit operates using the new firmware image with the current configuration This new firmware image is not permanently installed The next time the FortiGate unit restarts it operates with the originally installed firmware image using the current configuration If the new firmware image operates successfully you can install it permanently using the procedure Upgrading to a new firmware version on page 49 FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Insta
40. both desktop and laptop users running the most popular Microsoft Windows operating systems FortiClient offers many features including e creating VPN connections to remote networks e configuring real time protection against viruses guarding against modification of the Windows registry e virus scanning FortiClient also offers a silent installation feature enabling an administrator to efficiently distribute FortiClient to several users computers with preconfigured settings FortiMail Secure Messaging Platform provides powerful flexible heuristic scanning and reporting capabilities to incoming and outgoing email traffic The FortiMail unit has reliable high performance features for detecting and blocking malicious attachments such as Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse DCC scanning and Bayesian scanning Built on Fortinet s award winning FortiOS and FortiASIC technology FortiMail antivirus technology extends full content inspection capabilities to detect the most advanced email threats FortiAnalyzer provides network administrators with the information they need to enable the best protection and security for their networks against attacks and vulnerabilities The FortiAnalyzer unit features include e collects logs from FortiGate devices and syslog devices e generates hundreds of reports using collected log data scans and reports vulnerabilities e stores files quarantined from a FortiGate unit The FortiAnalyzer unit can
41. ccess end NAT Route mode installation This section describes how to install the FortiGate unit in NAT Route mode This section includes the following topics e Preparing to configure the FortiGate unit in NAT Route mode e DHCP or PPPoE configuration e Using the web based manager e Using the front control buttons and LCD e Using the command line interface e Configuring the FortiGate unit to your network s e Configuring the networks FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Configuring the FortiGate unit NAT Route mode installation Preparing to configure the FortiGate unit in NAT Route mode Use Table 10 on page 31 to gather the information you need to customize NAT Route mode settings You can configure the FortiGate unit in several ways e The web based manager GUI is a complete interface for configuring most settings See Using the web based manager on page 32 e The front control buttons and LCD is an optional interface for configuring IP addresses default gateways and the operating mode See Using the front control buttons and LCD on page 19 e The command line interface CLI is a complete text based interface for configuring all settings See Using the command line interface on page 35 The method you choose depends on the complexity of the configuration access and equipment and the type of interface you are most comfortable using Table 10 NAT Rou
42. chnical support Fortinet Family Products Fortinet offers a family of products that includes both software and hardware appliances for a complete network security solution including mail logging reporting network management and security along with FortiGate Unified Threat Management Systems For more information on the Fortinet product family visit the Fortinet web site at www fortinet com products FortiGuard Subscription Services FortiGuard Subscription Services are security services created updated and managed by a global team of Fortinet security professionals They ensure the latest attacks are detected and blocked before harming your corporate resources or infecting your end user computing devices These services are created with the latest security technology and designed to operate with the lowest possible operational costs FortiGuard Subscription Services includes e FortiGuard Antivirus Service FortiGuard Intrusion Prevention subscription services IPS e FortiGuard Web Filtering e FortiGuard Antispam Service FortiGuard Premier Service An online virus scanner and virus encyclopedia is also available for your reference RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Introduction FortiClient FortiMail FortiAnalyzer FortiReporter Fortinet Family Products FortiClient Host Security software provides a secure computing environment for
43. cute restore image lt name_str gt lt tftp_ipv4 gt Where lt name_str gt is the name of the firmware image file and lt tftp_ip gt is the IP address of the TFTP server For example if the firmware image file name is v2 80image out and the IP address of the TFTP server is 192168 1 68 enter xecute restore v2 80image out 192 168 1 168 The FortiGate unit responds with this message This operation will replace the current firmware version Do you want to continue y n Type y The FortiGate unit uploads the firmware image file After the file uploads a message similar to the following is displayed Get image from tftp server OK Check image OK This operation will downgrade the current firmware version Do you want to continue y n Type y The FortiGate unit reverts to the old firmware version resets the configuration to factory defaults and restarts This process takes a few minutes Reconnect to the CLI To confirm the new firmware image has been loaded enter get system status To restore your previous configuration if needed use the command xecute restore config lt name_str gt lt tftp ip4 gt Update antivirus and attack definitions For information see the FortiGate Administration Guide or from the CLI enter execute update now Installing firmware images from a system reboot using the CLI gt This procedure installs a specified firmware image and resets the FortiGate unit to defa
44. d manager configuration To verify access settings go to the interface you want to verify and select the edit icon The Administrative Access field should have check marks beside the settings you chose in the preceeding steps Verify connection To verify your connection try the following browse to www fortinet com retrieve or send email from your email account If you cannot browse the website or retrieve send email from your account review the previous steps to ensure all information was entered correctly and try again RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 33 NAT Route mode installation RTINET Configuring the FortiGate unit Using the front control buttons and LCD A Oo NOA ao oa Aa Q Basic settings including interface IP addresses netmasks default gateways and the FortiGate operating mode can be configured using the LCD and front control buttons Use the information you recorded in Table 10 on page 31 to complete the following procedure Start when the main menu setting is displayed on the LCD Note You cannot configure DHCP or PPPoE from the front control buttons and LCD Instead you can use the web based manager or the CLI To change the IP address and netmask of an interface Press Enter to display the interface list Use the up and down arrows to highlight the name of the interface to change and press Enter Press Enter fo
45. des services designed to make sure that your Fortinet systems install quickly configure easily and operate reliably in your network Please visit the Fortinet Technical Support web site at http support fortinet com to learn about the technical support services that Fortinet provides FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Installing the FortiGate unit Package Contents Installing the FortiGate unit This section provides information on installing and setting up the FortiGate unit on your network This section includes the following topics e Package Contents Air flow e Mechanical loading e Powering on the FortiGate unit e Connecting to the FortiGate unit Package Contents Review the contents of your FortiGate package to ensure all components were included FortiGate 800 800F The FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F package contains the following items e FortiGate 800 or FortiGate 800F Unified Threat Management System one orange crossover Ethernet cable Fortinet part number CC300248 one grey straight through Ethernet cable Fortinet part number CC300249 one RJ 45 to DB 9 serial cable Fortinet part number CC300247 one power cable SFP transceivers FortiGate 800F only e two 19 inch rack mount brackets e FortiGate 800 QuickStart Guide or FortiGate 800F QuickStart Guide e Fortinet Tools and Documentation CD Figure 1 FortiGate 800 package contents C ZR Ethernet C
46. dress of the TFTP server is 192 168 1 168 execute ping 192 168 1 168 Enter the following command to copy the firmware image from the TFTP server to the FortiGate unit xecute restore image lt name_str gt lt tftp_ ip4 gt Where lt name_str gt is the name of the firmware image file and lt tftp_ip gt is the IP address of the TFTP server For example if the firmware image file name is image out and the IP address of the TFTP server is 192 168 1 168 enter xecute restore image out 192 168 1 168 The FortiGate unit responds with the message This operation will replace the current firmware version Do you want to continue y n Type y The FortiGate unit uploads the firmware image file upgrades to the new firmware version and restarts This process takes a few minutes Reconnect to the CLI FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 FortiGate Firmware Reverting to a previous firmware version To confirm the firmware image is successfully installed enter get system status Update antivirus and attack definitions see the FortiGate Administration Guide or from the CLI enter execute update now Reverting to a previous firmware version Use the web based manager or CLI procedure to revert to a previous firmware version Reverting to a previous firmware version using the web based manager a fF OQ N The following procedures revert the FortiGate unit
47. e the installation is complete The FortiGate unit may reboot twice if installing the firmware image and configuration file Note You need an unencrypted configuration file for this feature Also the default files image out and fgt_system conf must be in the root directory Note Make sure at least FortiOS v3 0MR 1 is installed on the FortiGate unit before installing To configure the USB Auto Install using the web based manager Go to System gt Maintenance gt Backup and Restore Select the blue arrow to expand the Advanced options RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 a N Testing a new firmware image before installing it FortiGate Firmware RTINET Select the following e On system restart automatically update FortiGate configuration file if default file name is available on the USB disk e On system restart automatically update FortiGate firmware image if default image is available on the USB disk Enter the configuration and image filenames or use the default configuration filename system conf and default image name image out The default configuration filename should show in the Default configuration file name field Select Apply To configure the USB Auto Install using the CLI Log into the CLI Enter the following command config system auto install set default config file lt filename gt set auto intall config enable disa
48. eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 13 Package Conte nts neice is soncees is cceteceteveenetcis ds veetentccesctetied is ectcetd AKENE AARAA 13 FortiGate 800 800F reenn EEA 13 MOUNKING nainen Aer E EEEE EESE AE EEEE ANE 14 AAW NOW dhii a aa aaa 14 Mechanical loading iat ccccestececed tvacenteedsvacnecadeaneedaccetensdactedeevencaudeevandacectensdnaaes 15 Powering on the FortiGate unit cccessssecneeesseneeeeeeeseneeeeeeseeneeeeensseneeeeentees 15 Powering off the FortiGate Unit ec eceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenaeeeeeeeetaeeeeenenaaees 16 Connecting to the FortiGate Uniit cccccsseseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseseeeeeeeeeeseeeeeees 16 Web based Managel ccccccececceeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeenneeeeeeetiieeeeeeetieeeeeeetieeeeerenea 16 Front control buttons and LCD 0000 ecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeeaaees 16 Command line interface CLI ee eeeneeeeeeeneeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeenaeeeeeeeeaas 16 Connecting to the web based manager ccceeceeeseeeeeeeeenteeeeeeeentaeeeeeeeeaas 16 System DashbOaid aniren e E a a 18 Connecting to the CU aiicesssieiee er a e 18 LCD and front control buttons ssesssssnussssesnnnnnnnunnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnn ennn nnna 19 Using the front control buttons and LOD ssssssseessesesrrsseserrsssrerrrsssrernsssrne 19 FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 RTIMET A RTINET A Contents Factory defaults
49. he FortiGate unit uploads the firmware image file reverts to the old firmware version resets the configuration restarts and displays the FortiGate login This process takes a few minutes RTINET Log into the web based manager FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 a Reverting to a previous firmware version FortiGate Firmware 8 Goto System gt Status and check the Firmware Version to confirm the firmware is successfully installed 9 Restore your configuration For information about restoring your configuration see the FortiGate Administration Guide 10 Update antivirus and attack definitions For information about antivirus and attack definitions see the FortiGate Administration Guide Reverting to a previous firmware version using the CLI This procedure reverts the FortiGate unit to its factory default configuration and deletes IPS custom signatures web content lists email filtering lists and changes to replacement messages Before beginning this procedure it is recommended that you e back up the FortiGate unit system configuration using the command execute backup config back up the IPS custom signatures using the command execute backup ipsuserdefsig back up web content and email filtering lists For more information see the FortiGate Administration Guide If you are reverting to a previous FortiOS version for example reverting from FortiOS v
50. heduled update according to the new update schedule Whenever the FortiGate unit runs a scheduled update the event is recorded in the FortiGate event log To enable schedule updates from the CLI Log into the CLI Enter the following command config system autoupdate schedule set day set frequency set status set time end Example config system autoupdate schedule set update every Sunday set frequency weekly set status enable set time 16 45 end Adding an override server If you cannot connect to the FDN or if your organization provides updates using their own FortiGuard server add the IP address of an override FortiGuard server in either the web based manager or the CLI To add an override server from the web based manager Go to System gt Maintenance gt FortiGuard Center Select the blue arrow for AntiVirus and IPS Downloads to expand the options Select the Use override server address check box Type the fully qualified domain name or IP address of a FortiGuard server Select Apply The FortiGate unit tests the connection to the override server If the FDN setting changes to available the FortiGate unit has successfully connected to the override server FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Configuring the FortiGate unit If the FDN stays set to not available the FortiGate unit cannot connect to the override server Check the FortiGate configuration and network c
51. iGate Intrusion Prevention System settings and how the FortiGate IPS deals with some common attacks FortiGate IPSec VPN User Guide Provides step by step instructions for configuring IPSec VPNs using the web based manager e FortiGate SSL VPN User Guide Compares FortiGate IPSec VPN and FortiGate SSL VPN technology and describes how to configure web only mode and tunnel mode SSL VPN access for remote users through the web based manager FortiGate PPTP VPN User Guide Explains how to configure a PPTP VPN using the web based manager FortiGate Certificate Management User Guide Contains procedures for managing digital certificates including generating certificate requests installing signed certificates importing CA root certificates and certificate revocation lists and backing up and restoring installed certificates and private keys e FortiGate VLANs and VDOMs User Guide e Describes how to configure VLANs and VDOMS in both NAT Route and Transparent mode Includes detailed examples Fortinet Knowledge Center The knowledge center contains troubleshooting and how to articles FAQs technical notes and more Visit the Fortinet Knowledge Center at http kc forticare com Comments on Fortinet technical documentation Please send information about any errors or omissions in this document or any Fortinet technical documentation to techdoc fortinet com Customer service and technical support Fortinet Technical Support provi
52. ify the connection try the following ping the FortiGate unit browse to the web based manager GUI e retrieve or send email from your email account If you cannot browse to the web site or retrieve send email from your account review the previous steps to ensure all information was entered correctly and try again You are now finished the initial configuration of the FortiGate unit FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 RTINET NAT Route mode installation Configuring the FortiGate unit Configuring the FortiGate unit to your network s When you complete the initial configuration you can connect the FortiGate unit between your internal network and the Internet and connect an additional network to the DMZ interface The following network connections are available on the FortiGate unit e Internal for connecting your internal network e External for connecting to the Internet e DMZ for connecting to a DMZ network To connect to the FortiGate unit 1 Connect to the Internal interface to the hub or switch connected to your internal network 2 Connect the External interface to the Internet Connect to the public switch or router provided by your ISP If you are a DSL or cable subscriber connect the External interface to the internal or LAN connection of your DSL or cable modem 3 Optionally connect the DMZ interface to the DMZ network You can use a DMZ network to pro
53. ing table defines each button and what it does when configuring the basic settings of your FortiGate unit Table 4 Front control button definitions Enter Enables you to move forward through the configuration process Esc Enables you to move backward or exit out of the menu you are in Up Allows you to increase the number for an IP address default gateway address or netmask Down Allows you to decrease the number for an IP address default gateway address or netmask Using the front control buttons and LCD When the main menu is displayed you can begin to configure the IP addresses netmasks default gateways and if required change the operating mode Use the following procedures as a guide when configuring your FortiGate unit in Configuring the FortiGate unit on page 27 RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 19 LCD and front control buttons RTINET N O a Aa Q A A OO N kh OO N Installing the FortiGate unit To enter an IP address Press Enter to select the interfaces Press the up and down buttons to highlight the interface you want to configure an IP address for and press Enter Press Enter for IP address Press the up and down buttons to increase or decrease the number Press Enter to select the next number Repeat steps 4 and 5 for all numbers of the IP address Use the above steps to configure netmasks and default gateways
54. ing off the FortiGate unit Always shut down the FortiGate operating system properly before turning off the power switch to avoid potential hardware problems To power off the FortiGate unit 1 From the web based manager go to System gt Status 2 In the Unit Operation display select Shutdown or from the CLI enter execute shutdown Turn off the power switch Disconnect the power cable from the power supply Connecting to the FortiGate unit There are three methods of connecting and configuring the basic FortiGate settings e the web based manager e the front control buttons and LCD e the command line interface CLI Web based manager You can configure and manage the FortiGate unit using HTTP or a secure HTTPS connection from any computer running Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 0 or recent browser The web based manager supports multiple languages You can use the web based manager to configure most FortiGate settings and monitor the status of the FortiGate unit Front control buttons and LCD You can use the front control buttons and LCD on the FortiGate unit to configure IP addresses default gateways and switch operating modes The LCD shows you what mode you are in without having to go to the command line interface or the web based manager For more information on the front control buttons and LCD see LCD and front control buttons on page 19 Command line interface CLI You can access the FortiGate command line i
55. it to the computer Ethernet connection 3 Start Internet Explorer and browse to the address https 192 168 1 99 remember to include the s in https To support a secure HTTPS authentication method the FortiGate unit ships with a self signed security certificate which is offered to remote clients whenever they initiate a HTTPS connection to the FortiGate unit When you connect the FortiGate unit displays two security warnings in a browser The first warning prompts you to accept and optionally install the FortiGate unit s self signed security certificate If you do not accept the certificate the FortiGate unit refuses the connection If you accept the certificate the FortiGate login page appears The credentials entered are encrypted before they are sent to the FortiGate unit If you choose to accept the certificate permanently the warning is not displayed again Just before the FortiGate login page is displayed a second warning informs you that the FortiGate certificate distinguished name differs from the original request This warning occurs because the FortiGate unit redirects the connection This is an informational message Select OK to continue logging in Figure 3 FortiGate login Name Password RTIMET 4 Type admin in the Name field and select Login FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 17 Connecting to the FortiGate unit RTINET
56. it web based manager and establish the configuration required to connect the FortiGate unit to the network In Table 5 on page 22 HTTPS administrative access means you can connect to the web based manager using HTTPS protocol through this interface Ping administrative access means this interface responds to ping requests Table 5 Factory default NAT Route mode network configuration Administrator account Internal interface User name Password IP Netmask Administrative Access admin none 192 168 1 99 255 255 255 0 HTTPS Ping IP 192 168 100 99 Network settings External interface Netmask 255 255 255 0 Administrative Access Ping IP 10 10 10 1 DMZ interface Netmask 255 255 255 0 Administrative Access HTTPS Ping IP 0 0 0 0 HA Netmask 0 0 0 0 Administrative Access Ping IP 0 0 0 0 Port 1 Netmask 0 0 0 0 Administrative Access Ping IP 0 0 0 0 Port 2 Netmask 0 0 0 0 Administrative Access Ping IP 0 0 0 0 Port 3 Netmask 0 0 0 0 Administrative Access Ping IP 0 0 0 0 Port 4 Netmask 0 0 0 0 Administrative Access Ping Default Gateway for default route 192 168 100 1 Default Route A default route consists of a default gateway and the name of the interface connected to the external network usually the Internet The default gateway directs all non local traffic to this interface and to the external network Primary DNS Server 65 39
57. l and external addresses might need strict protection traffic between trusted internal addresses might need moderate protection You can configure firewall policies for different traffic services to use the same or different protection profiles Protection profiles can be added to NAT Route mode and Transparent mode firewall policies The FortiGate unit comes preconfigured with four protection profiles Strict To apply maximum protection to HTTP FTP IMAP POP3 and SMTP traffic You may not use the strict protection profile under normal circumstances but it is available if you have problems with viruses and require maximum screening Scan To apply antivirus scanning and file quarantining to HTTP FTP IMAP POP3 and SMTP content traffic Web To apply antivirus scanning and web content blocking to HTTP content traffic You can add this protection profile to firewall policies that control HTTP traffic Unfiltered To apply no scanning blocking or IPS Use if you do not want to apply content protection to content traffic You can add this protection profile to firewall policies for connections between highly trusted or highly secure networks where content does not need to be protected Restoring the default settings A Should you need to start again you can revert to the factory default settings if you change a network setting and are unable to recover from it Caution This procedure deletes all changes you have made to the FortiG
58. ll Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 FortiGate Firmware kh OO N Testing a new firmware image before installing it To use this procedure you must connect to the CLI using the FortiGate console port and a RJ 45 to DB 9 serial cable This procedure temporarily installs a new firmware image using your current configuration For this procedure you e Access the CLI by connecting to the FortiGate console port using a RJ 45 to DB 9 serial cable e installa TFTP server that you can connect to from the FortiGate internal interface The TFTP server should be on the same subnet as the internal interface To test the new firmware image Connect to the CLI using a RJ 45 to DB 9 serial cable and FortiGate console port Make sure the TFTP server is running Copy the new firmware image file to the root directory of the TFTP server Make sure the internal interface is connected to the same integer as the TFTP server You can use the following command to ping the computer running the TFTP server For example if the TFTP server s IP address is 192 168 1 168 execute ping 192 168 1 168 Enter the following command to restart the FortiGate unit execute reboot As the FortiGate unit reboots press any key to interrupt the system startup As the FortiGate unit starts a series of system startup messages are displayed When one of the following messages appears e FortiGate unit running v2 x BIOS Press Any Key To Download Boot Image e Forti
59. mode installation Configuring the FortiGate unit When the login prompt appears enter the following get system settings The CLI displays the status of the FortiGate unit including the management IP address and netmask opmode transparent manageip lt address_ ip gt lt netmask gt You should verify the DNS server settings are correct The DNS settings carry over from NAT Route mode and may not be correct for your specific Transparent mode configuration To verify the DNS server settings Enter the following commands to verify the FortiGate units DNS server settings show system dns The above CLI command should give you the following DNS server setting information config system dns set primary 293 44 75 21 set secondary 293 44 75 22 set fwdintf internal end To configure DNS server settings Set the primary and secondary DNS server IP addresses Enter config system dns set primary lt address ip gt set secondary lt address ip gt end Reconnecting to the web based manager When the FortiGate unit has switched to Transparent mode reconnect to the web based manager using the new IP address Browse to https followed by the new IP address If you connect to the management interface through a router make sure that you have added a default gateway for that router to the management IP default gateway field Connecting the FortiGate unit to your network RTINET When you complete the initial configuration yo
60. nterface CLI by connecting a management computer serial port to the FortiGate serial console connector You can also use Telnet or a secure SSH connection to connect to the CLI from any network that is connected to the FortiGate unit including the Internet Connecting to the web based manager Use the following procedure to connect to the web based manager for the first time Configuration changes made with the web based manager are effective immediately without resetting the firewall or interrupting service RTINET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Installing the FortiGate unit Connecting to the FortiGate unit To connect to the web based manager you require e a computer with an Ethernet connection e Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6 0 or higher or any recent version of the most popular web browser e a crossover Ethernet cable or an Ethernet hub and two Ethernet cables E A Note Before starting Internet Explorer or any recent version of the most popular web es browser ping to your FortiGate unit to see if the connection between the computer and the FortiGate unit is working properly To connect to the web based manager 1 Set the IP address of the computer with an Ethernet connection to the static IP address 192 168 1 2 with a netmask of 255 255 255 0 2 Using the crossover cable or the Ethernet hub and cables connect the internal interface of the FortiGate un
61. nterrupt the system startup FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 FortiGate Firmware gt 10 11 12 Installing firmware images from a system reboot using the CLI Note You have only 3 seconds to press any key If you do not press a key soon enough the FortiGate unit reboots and you must log in and repeat the execute reboot command If you successfully interrupt the startup process one of the following messages appears e FortiGate unit running v2 x BIOS Enter TFTP Server Address 192 168 1 168 Go to step 9 e FortiGate unit running v3 x BIOS G Get firmware image from TFTP server F Format boot device Q Quit menu and continue to boot with default firmware H Display this list of options Enter G F Q or H Type G to get to the new firmware image form the TFTP server The following message appears Enter TFTP server address 192 168 1 168 Type the address of the TFTP server and press Enter The following message appears Enter Local Address 192 168 1 188 Type an IP address the FortiGate unit can use to connect to the TFTP server The IP address can be any IP address that is valid for the network the interface is connected to Make sure you do not enter the IP address of another device on this network The following message appears Enter File Name image out Enter the firmware image filename and press Enter
62. oading of the FortiGate unit is evenly distributed to avoid a hazardous condition Powering on the FortiGate unit The FortiGate unit has an on off switch To power on the FortiGate unit Make sure the power switch on the back of the FortiGate unit is turned off Connect the AC adapter to the power connection at the back of the FortiGate unit Connect the AC adapter to the power cable Connect the power cable to a power outlet a fF WOW N Turn on the power switch After a few seconds SYSTEM STARTING appears on the LCD SYSTEM STARTING EEEEECOCOOCOCO The main menu setting appears on the LCD when the system is running Menu Fortigat gt NAT Standalone The FortiGate unit starts and the Power LEDs light up Table 2 FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F LED indicators LED Status Description Power Green The FortiGate unit is powered on Off The FortiGate unit is powered off Internal Amber The correct cable is in use and the connected equipment External has power DMZ Flashing Network activity at this interface HA amber 1 to 4 Green The interface is connected Internal External DMZ and HA connect at up to 1000 Mbps Interfaces 1 2 3 and 4 connect at up to 100 Mbps Off No link established RTINET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 a Connecting to the FortiGate unit Installing the FortiGate unit Power
63. onfiguration for settings that would prevent the FortiGate unit from connecting to the override FortiGuard server To add an override server using the CLI Log into the CLI Enter the following command config system autoupdate override set address set status end FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Next steps RTINET Next steps Configuring the FortiGate unit RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 48 01 30004 0269 20070215 FortiGate Firmware Upgrading to a new firmware version FortiGate Firmware e a Fortinet periodically updates the FortiGate firmware to include enhancements and address issues After you have registered your FortiGate unit FortiGate firmware is available for download at the support web site http support fortinet com Only FortiGate administrators whose access profiles contain system read and write privileges and the FortiGate admin user can change the FortiGate firmware This section includes the following topics e Upgrading to a new firmware version e Reverting to a previous firmware version e Testing a new firmware image before installing it e Installing firmware images from a system reboot using the CLI e Testing a new firmware image before installing it Note If you have an earlier version of the FortiOS firmware for example FortiOS v2 50 upgrade to FortiOS v2 80MR11 before upgrading to Fo
64. public FortiGate interface from responding to ping requests e NAT Route mode installation Transparent mode installation e Next steps Planning the FortiGate configuration Before you configure the FortiGate unit you need to plan how to integrate the unit into the network Among other things you must decide whether you want the unit to be visible to the network which firewall functions you want it to provide and how you want it to control the traffic flowing between its interfaces Your configuration plan depends on the operating mode you select You can configure the FortiGate unit in one of two modes NAT Route mode the default or Transparent mode You can also configure the FortiGate unit and the network it protects using the default settings NAT Route mode In NAT Route mode the FortiGate unit is visible to the network Like a router all its interfaces are on different subnets The following interfaces are available in NAT Route mode Table 8 NAT Route mode network segments FortiGate Unit Internal Interface External Interface Other FortiGate 800 Internal External DMZ HA Ports 1 to 4 FortiGate 800F Internal External DMZ HA Ports 1 to 4 You can add firewall policies to control whether communications through the FortiGate unit operate in NAT or Route mode Firewall policies control the flow of traffic based on the source address destination address and service of each packet In NAT mode
65. r IP address Use the up and down arrow keys to increase or decrease the value of each IP address digit Press Enter to move to the next digit Press Esc to move to the previous digit After you set the last digit of the IP address press Enter Use the down arrow to highlight Netmask Press Enter and change the Netmask After you set the last digit of the Netmask press Enter Press Esc to return to the main menu setting Note When you enter an IP address the LCD always shows the three digits for each part of the address For example the IP address 192 168 100 1 appears on the LCD as 192 168 100 001 The IP address 192 168 23 45 appears as 192 168 023 045 Adding a default gateway using the LCD The default gateway is usually configured for the interface connected to the Internet To add a default gateway to an interface Press Enter to display the interface list Use the down arrow key to highlight the name of the interface connected to the Internet and press Enter Use the down arrow to highlight Default Gateway Press Enter and set the default gateway After you set the last digit of the default gateway press Enter Press Esc to return to the main menu setting You will have to configure the DNS server settings through either the web based manager or the CLI There is no option on the LCD to configure DNS server settings FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Configuring
66. ration file Select Backup FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 FortiGate Firmware kh O N 3 The FortiUSB key To restore configuration web based manager Go to System gt Maintenance gt Backup and Restore Select USB Disk from the restore configuration from list Select a backup configuration file from the list Select Restore To backup configuration using the CLI Log into the CLI Enter the following command to backup the configuration files exec backup config usb lt filename gt Enter the following command to check the configuration files are on the key exec usb disk list To restore configuration using the CLI Log into the CLI Enter the following command to restore the configuration files xec restore image usb lt filename gt The FortiGate unit responds with the following message This operation will replace the current firmware version Do you want to continue y n Type y Using the USB Auto Install feature The USB Auto Install feature automatically updates the FortiGate configuration file and image file on a system reboot Also this feature provides you with an additional backup if you are unable to save your system settings before shutting down or rebooting your FortiGate unit The following procedures use both the web based manager and the CLI However it is recommended you use the CLI since the login screen may appear befor
67. real time network protection The FortiGate Unified Threat Management System improves network security reduces network misuse and abuse and helps you use communications resources more efficiently without compromising the performance of your network FortiGate Unified Threat Management Systems are ICSA certified for firewall IPSec and antivirus services The FortiGate Unified Threat Management Systemis a dedicated easily managed security device that delivers a full suite of capabilities which include e application level services such as virus protection and content filtering e network level services such as firewall intrusion detection VPN and traffic shaping The FortiGate Unified Threat Management System uses Fortinet s Dynamic Threat Prevention System DTPS technology which leverages breakthroughs in chip design networking security and content analysis The unique ASIC based architecture analyzes content and behavior in real time enabling key applications to be deployed right at the network edge where they are most effective at protecting your networks About the FortiGate units The FortiGate 800 and the FortiGate 800F provide the performance large enterprises demand from network security products The flexibility reliability and easy management enable both units to be considered a natural choice for large enterprises FortiGate 800 The FortiGate 800 provides high throughput a total of eight network connec
68. require for your PPPoE configuration Table 11 PPPoE settings User name Password Using the web based manager kh OO N Use the web based manager for the initial configuration of the FortiGate unit for all FortiGate unit settings For more information about connecting to the web based manager see Connecting to the web based manager on page 16 Configuring basic settings After connecting to the web based manager you can use the following procedures to complete the basic configuration of the FortiGate unit To add change the administrator password Go to System gt Admin gt Administrators Select the Change Password icon for the admin administrator Enter the new password and enter it again to confirm Select OK To configure interfaces Go to System gt Network gt Interface Select the edit icon for an interface Set the addressing mode for the interface Choose from manual DHCP or PPPOE Complete the addressing configuration For manual addressing enter the IP address and netmask for the interface e For DHCP addressing select DHCP and any required settings e For PPPoE addressing select PPPoE and enter the username and password and any other required settings For information about how to configure these and other interface settings see the FortiGate online help or the FortiGate Administration Guide FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 3
69. rsiON ccccceesseneeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeneeeeesseneeneneees 49 Upgrading the firmware using the web based manager eeeeeeees 49 Upgrading the firmware using the CLI eeeeseeeeeeeenteeeeeeeteeeeeeenaaes 50 Reverting to a previous firmware version cccccssseeeceeeesneeeeneeeteeeneneeneneees 51 Reverting to a previous firmware version using the web based manager 51 Reverting to a previous firmware version using the CLl 52 Installing firmware images from a system reboot using the CLI 53 Restoring the previous configuration cc ceeeeceeeeteeeeteeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeeeeeeeaaees 56 The FortiUSB KOY ssion aana a EAE ANEA 56 Backup and Restore from the FortiUSB key 0 eee eeeseeeeeeeeetteeeeeeenaees 56 Using the USB Auto Install feature ee ccc cence eeeenneeeeeeeeneeeeeeeenaees 57 Additional CLI Commands for the FortiUSB key 0 cccceeceeeeeeeeeeteeeeees 58 Testing a new firmware image before installing it cssssesessseeeeeeeeeeee 58 NAEK acco cscsd czschescececadecsceccecesecadad sezesecessaceccacsactiazecscacadesedecesesnscncseadecs 61 FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 RTIMET a RTINET e Contents FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Introduction About the FortiGate units Introduction Welcome and thank you for selecting Fortinet products for your
70. rtiOS v3 0 Upgrading to a new firmware version Use the web based manager or CLI procedure to upgrade to a new FortiOS firmware version or to a more recent build of the same firmware version Upgrading the firmware using the web based manager a fF WO N Use the following procedures to upgrade the FortiGate unit to a new firmware version Note Installing firmware replaces your current antivirus and attack definitions along with the definitions included with the firmware release you are installing After you install new firmware make sure that antivirus and attack definitions are up to date For details see the FortiGate Administration Guide Note To use this procedure you must log in using the admin administrator account or an administrator account that has system configuration read and write privileges To upgrade the firmware using the web based manager Copy the firmware image file to your management computer Log into the web based manager as the admin administrative user Go to System gt Status Under System Information gt Firmware Version select Update Type the path and filename of the firmware image file or select Browse and locate the file RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 A Upgrading to a new firmware version RTIMET FortiGate Firmware Select OK The FortiGate unit uploads the firmware image file upgrades to the new
71. t appears Type admin and press Enter twice The following prompt is displayed Welcome Type to list available commands For information about how to use the CLI see the FortiGate CLI Reference FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Installing the FortiGate unit LCD and front control buttons LCD and front control buttons You can use the front control buttons and LCD to configure the basic settings on your FortiGate unit This configuration method provides an easy and fast method to configure your FortiGate unit You can configure e IP addresses e netmasks e default gateways operating modes e restore factory default settings The LCD enables you to see the mode the FortiGate unit is in and if it is part of a High Availability HA cluster Figure 4 Default LCD main menu Menu Fortigat gt NAT Standalone Table 3 LCD main menu definitions Menu The menu the LCD currently displays Fortigat gt The FortiGate unit s host name NAT The operational mode the FortiGate unit is in Standalone The FortiGate unit is not part of a HA cluster For more information on standalone mode see the FortiGate Administration Guide The front control buttons enable you to enter and exit the different menus for configuring the different interfaces The front control buttons also enables you to configure IP addresses default gateway addresses and netmasks The follow
72. te Units 0 0 cccceseceeseeeseeeeeeeeeseeseeeeeeseeeeseneeseeeeeseenseeeeeeeeneees 7 FOMmMGate B00 cran cevanesneneviacdevessevad dia eeviteaneeevinnde ei ielie eared 7 FortiGate 800F o oo ec cecececeeceeeeeececeeeeceaaeeeceeeeceaaeeeseaeeeseaeeeesaeeeecuesessaeeeenees 8 Register your FortiGate Uniten escenes 8 Fortinet Family Products 22 lt ccicsscccccicesctecececestececcetessteccceesstececeedsnececeeenterisvenssate 8 FortiGuard Subscription Services cccccceeeeeeeeeeeeececeeceeeeeeeeeeeeteteeeseaeees 8 Forti Chente a adeanend E a atten 9 FottiMail esc oinnia tends ranuta inasa iaenrar ninani diaaa aaan daien aaia i anai ia 9 OMIA Maly ZE c E sda cuvestusegeneseven deeevvscaectees 9 POMIRG POMC a aiiai e aa a a aA 9 FOMBIdJ Eessen E 10 FOnRIMINa JO ec A N EE 10 About this document c c0 2ccccdecevedcceeciecedenenscedecueccensteceesateceedueceteteegeeieueteeteestcees 10 DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS essiensa aaa aa ENNE wanes SKE 10 Typographic CONVENTIONS sssieceirerinrnieiinrnnrinreiinniinnii ieira 11 FortiGate documentation sssssassesnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nenne 11 Fortinet Knowledge Center seesssssssessrresessnnneessnnnaarennneaatannaaannenneeetannaaaeee 12 Comments on Fortinet technical documentation ccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeentaees 12 Customer service and technical Support sssssssssssneseessnnnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn ne 12 Installing the FortiGate unit ccccccece
73. te mode settings Administrator Password IP Internal Netmask IP External Netmask HA Port 1 Netmask IP Port 2 Netmask IP Port 3 Netmask IP Port 4 Netmask Default Gateway Interface connected to external network A default route consists of a default gateway and the name of the Network settings _ interface connected to the external network usually the Internet The default gateway directs all non local traffic to this interface and to the external network Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server 3 RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 NAT Route mode installation RTINET Configuring the FortiGate unit DHCP or PPPoE configuration You can configure any FortiGate interface to acquire its IP address from a DHCP or PPPoE server Your Internet Service Provider ISP may provide IP Addresses using one of these protocols To use the FortiGate DHCP server you need to configure an IP address range and default route for the server No configuration information is required for interfaces that are configured to use DHCP PPPoE requires you to supply a user name and password In addition PPPoE unnumbered configurations require you to supply an IP address Use Table 11 to record the information you
74. the FortiGate unit NAT Route mode installation Verifying the front control buttons and LCD configuration To verify the interface settings entered from the front control buttons and LCD go to the web based manager System gt Network gt Interface The interface IP addresses entered from the front control buttons and LCD should be displayed Verify connection To verify your connection try the following browse to www fortinet com retrieve or send email from your email account If you cannot browse the website or retrieve send email from your account review the previous steps to ensure all information was entered correctly and try again Using the command line interface You can also configure the FortiGate unit using the command line interface CLI For information about connecting to the CLI see Connecting to the CLI on page 18 Configuring the FortiGate unit to operate in NAT Route mode Use the information you gathered in Table 10 on page 31 to complete the following procedures To add change the administrator password Log into the CLI Change the admin administrator password Enter config system admin edit admin set password lt psswrd gt end To configure interfaces Log into the CLI Set the IP address and netmask of the internal interface to the internal IP address and netmask you recorded in Table 10 on page 31 Enter config system interface edit internal set mode static set ip lt address ip
75. tiGate unit applies the new signature database Schedule updates when traffic is light for example overnight to minimize any disruption Updating the IPS signatures from the CLI Use the following procedure to update IPS signatures Note You can only update antivirus definitions from the web based manager To update IPS signatures using the CLI Log into the CLI Enter the following CLI command configure system autoupdate ips set accept recommended settings enable end Scheduling antivirus and IPS updates You can schedule regular automatic updates of antivirus and IPS signatures either from the web based manager or the CLI To enable schedule updates from the web based manager RTINET Go to System gt Maintenance gt FortiGuard Center Select the blue arrow for AntiVirus and IPS Downloads to expand the options FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 A a Next steps RTINET A O a A WO N Configuring the FortiGate unit Select the Scheduled Update check box Select one of the following to check for and download updates Every Once every 1 to 23 hours Select the number of hours and minutes between each update request Daily Once a day You can specify the time of day to check for updates Weekly Once a week You can specify the day of the week and time of day to check for updates Select Apply The FortiGate unit starts the next sc
76. tions four of which are user defined VLAN support and virtual domains The FortiGate 800 also provides stateful failover HA when you are configuring a cluster of FortiGate units The FortiGate 800 is a natural choice for large enterprises who demand top network security performance RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 N Fortinet Family Products Introduction FortiGate 800F The FortiGate 800F provides the same features as the FortiGate 800 using four fibre optic Internal External DMZ and HA interfaces The FortiGate 800F also provides stateful failover HA and support for the RIP and OSPF routing protocols The FortiGate 800F provides the flexibility reliability and easy management large enterprises are looking for Register your FortiGate unit Register the FortiGate unit by visiting http support fortinet com and select Product Registration To register enter your contact information and the serial numbers of the FortiGate units that you or your organization have purchased You can register multiple FortiGate units in a single session without re entering your contact information By registering your FortiGate unit you will receive updates to threat detection and prevention databases Antivirus Intrusion Detection etc and will also ensure your access to te
77. to its factory default configuration and deletes IPS custom signatures web content lists email filtering lists and changes to replacement messages Before beginning this procedure it is recommended that you back up the FortiGate unit configuration back up the IPS custom signatures back up web content and email filtering lists For more information see the FortiGate Administration Guide If you are reverting to a previous FortiOS version for example reverting from FortiOS v3 0 to FortiOS v2 80 you might not be able to restore the previous configuration from the backup configuration file Note Installing firmware replaces the current antivirus and attack definitions along with the definitions included with the firmware release you are installing After you install new firmware make sure that antivirus and attack definitions are up to date For details see the FortiGate Administration Guide Note To use this procedure you must log in using the admin administrator account or an administrator account that has system configuration read and write privileges To revert to a previous firmware version using the web based manager Copy the firmware image file to the management computer Log into the FortiGate web based manager Go to System gt Status Under System Information gt Firmware Version select Update Type the path and filename of the firmware image file or select Browse and locate the file Select OK T
78. u can connect the FortiGate unit between your internal network and the Internet and connect an additional network to the DMZ interface To connect the FortiGate unit running in Transparent mode Connect the Internal interface to the hub or switch connected to your internal network Connect the External interface to the network segment connected to the external firewall or router FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 Configuring the FortiGate unit Next steps Connect to the public switch or router provided by your ISP Optionally connect the DMZ and HA interfaces and interfaces 1 to 4 to hubs or switches connected to your other networks Figure 10 Example Transparent mode connections Internal network Other Network Hub or switch Internal mene gt e R outer or public switch Hub or switch Verify the connection To verify the connection try the following ping the FortiGate unit browse to the web based manager GUI e retrieve or send email from your email account If you cannot browse to the web site or retrieve send email from your account review the previous steps to ensure all information was entered correctly and try again Use the following information to configure FortiGate system time and antivirus and attack definition updates Refer to the FortiGate Administration Guide for complete information on configuring monitoring and maintaining
79. ult settings You can use this procedure to upgrade to a new firmware version revert to an older firmware version or re install the current firmware version To use this procedure you must connect to the CLI using the FortiGate console port and a RJ 45 to DB 9 serial cable Note This procedure varies for different FortiGate BIOS versions These variations are explained in the procedure steps that are affected The version of the BIOS running on the FortiGate unit is displayed when you restart the FortiGate unit using the CLI through a console connection RTIMET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 a amp Installing firmware images from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware RTIMET For this procedure you e Access the CLI by connecting to the FortiGate console port using a RJ 45 to DB 9 serial cable e Install a TFTP server that you can connect to from the FortiGate internal interface The TFTP server should be on the same subnet as the internal interface Before beginning this procedure it is recommended that you back up the FortiGate unit configuration back up the IPS custom signatures e back up web content and email filtering For more information see the FortiGate Administration Guide If you are reverting to a previous FortiOS version for example reverting from FortiOS v3 0 to FortiOS v2 80 you might not be able to restore the previous
80. use to set its time and date Specify how often the FortiGate unit should synchronize its time with the NTP server Select OK Updating antivirus and IPS signatures Configure the FortiGate unit to connect to the FortiGuard Distribution Network FDN to update the antivirus including grayware antispam and IPS attack definitions The FDN is a world wide network of FortiGuard Distribution Servers FDS When the FortiGate unit connects to the FDN it connects to the nearest FDS To do this all FortiGate units are programmed with a list of FDS addresses sorted by nearest time zone according to the time zone configured for the FortiGate unit You can update your antivirus and IPS signatures using the web based manager or the CLI Before you can begin receiving updates you must register your FortiGate unit from the Fortinet web page For information about registering your FortiGate unit see Register your FortiGate unit on page 8 Note Update AV and IPS signatures on a regular basis If you do not update AV and IPS signatures regularly the FortiGate unit can become vulnerable to new viruses After registering your FortiGate unit verify the FortiGate unit can connect to the FDN e Check that the FortiGate units system time is correct From the web based manager select refresh from the FortiGuard Center If you cannot connect to the FDN follow the procedure for registering your FortiGate unit and try again or see Adding
81. vide access from the Internet to a web server or other server without installing the servers on your internal network In Figure 9 on page 38 the example shows an internal network connected to a user defined internal interface and a user defined external interface Figure 9 Example NAT Route mode connections Internal network Hub or switch Internal External m r gt 4 R outer or public switch Web Server Hub or switch Mail Server Configuring the networks If you are running the FortiGate unit in NAT Route mode your networks must be configured to route all Internet traffic to the IP address of the interface where the networks are connected RTINET FortiGate 800 and FortiGate 800F FortiOS 3 0MR4 Install Guide 01 30004 0269 20070215 N Configuring the FortiGate unit Transparent mode installation For the internal network change the default gateway address of all computers and routers connected directly to your internal network to the IP address of the FortiGate internal interface e For the external network route all packets to the FortiGate external interface For the DMZ network change the default gateway address of all computers and routers connected directly to your DMZ network to the IP address of the FortiGate DMZ interface If you are using the FortiGate unit as the DHCP server for your internal network configure the computers on your internal network for DHCP

FortiGate-800 and FortiGate-800F

Contents

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents