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1. gt CO CO w CO B a 9 ee O CO NA A A 16 33 B4 1 ESRL United States Jd CSIRO Australia NIES Japan EC Canada LSCE France SIO United States NCAR United States MPI BGC Germany HMS Hungary JMA Japan 5 UHEIIUP Germany q FMI2. 2013 5 1 78 08 E 20 95 0 93 E 0 04 Bl 1 FE 0 4ppm 1 6 1 7ppm year 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 Year data source GLOBALVIEW 4 CO2 LE var or CO P http www h2 dion ne jp mogiseka lectu re industrial revolution htm Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Measured at Mauna Loa Hawaii Carbon dioxide concentration ppmv 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 http en wikipedia org wiki Charles David Keeling Charles David Keeling 1958 u 1928 2005 Md EET http sio ucsd edu keeling 7 CO2 ppm parts per million ppmv v volume 1ppm 0 000001 10 8 0 0001 CO kt m E D K IN 2 I N O O CORE ppm 9 25 2007 2009 1893 1995 1697 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 INEO 340 360 380 400 ppm http ds data jma go jp ghg kanshi ghgp 21c02 html 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 Year data source GLOBALVIEW Atmospheri
3. IPCC AR4 2007 CO mixing ratio ppm 0 per meg 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Year CO O 17 2 ja P el E M Co WW r s 1 DESETBISR C CO 52005 330 sz ERE HL UE SE HIT http db cger nies go jp gem warm flux archives archives1 html vl e E ig 100 VERE lt 17 N YGCcCoWISE BE N OO 1997 Chapin et al 2002 HO CO CH N O etc H2O H0 60 75Wmr CO 2696 32Wm O3 8 10Wm 6 BWm KSR ER
4. a Ji 1 4 m E W fi 26 Lambert Beer law log lo Ecl VE 13 CITUR AAA IAE 70 759 15 309 a L D mens IE WE VEM RE 10 70 Um Wikipedia McDermitt et al Li Cor Li Cor LI 6262 CO 4 26m 150nm H O 2 59m 50nm 1 500 H 0 H O ERU Feedback Fhotodiode We CO x5 CO LI COR LI 6262 14 29 PV nRT UN Ln Vi P RT Pa V L 8 31447 x 103 Pa L K molt K n mol
5. Marquis K B Averyt M Tignor and H L Miller eds Cambridge University Press Cambridge United Kingdom and New York NY USA 1990 37 48 52 Keeling C D Whorf T P Wahlen M van der Plicht J 1995 Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980 Nature 375 666 670 Kiehl J C and Trenberth K E Earth s annual global mean energy budget Bull Ameri Meteoorol Soc 78 197 208 Li Cor 1996 Li 6262 CO H O analyzer instruction manual Linclon NE Li Cor Inc McDermitt D K Welles J M Eckles R D 1993 Effects of temperature pressure and water vapor on gas phase infrared absorption by CO Linclon NE Li Cor Inc Nemani R Keeling C D Hashimoto H Jolly W M Piper S C Tucker C J Myneni R B and Running S W 2002 Climate driven increases in global terrestrial net primary production from 2982 to 1999 Science 300 1560 1563 2003 pehak EERXSOBACZZSZA 140pp 1997 A BEEOI IODSEIIT 199pp 2009 56 29 31 Solomon S D et al 2007 Technical Summary In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis Contribution of Working Group I to the FourthAssessmen
6. 15 0 05 0 35 0 25 0 65 CH4 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 5 0 9 0 1 0 7 1 8 0 3 i 2 ma IPCC AR4 2007 11 23 CO gt a 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 Ap 0 0 CE i92 0 6 70 0 70 6 b 2000 2006 7 6 4 1 0 2 1 5 L 2 8 2 2 IPCC AR4 2007 Candell et al 2007 GT C yr I ond use I fossil fuel CO PgC year CO PgCO year Olmosphere I lond I oceon 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 time y Canadell et al 2007 12 25 CO2 CO CO Y lt D TUI TN JI 5 cs Ei IODE DA D Y 1g E 4 CE T g E i T 7 MM e Pe f A s f p D A j lt F A oai E E ur l i i AT P dd 24 p AM ii g Wu P 4 Eb A ME E 1 D i xm NM ve
7. EIC HIT 618 E gt E z W H T H 20 30 SR um http www cger nies go jp ja library qa 11 11 2 qa 11 2 j html Kiehl and Trenberth 1997 10 Psychrometric Chart SI My 101 325 kPa Carrier Corporation Cat No 794 001 dated 1975 Wikipedia gm Water gm of Dry Air CO 22 WW m W m 1 66 1 49 1 83 0 48 0 43 0 53 0 16 0 14 0 18 0 34 0 31 0 37 0 05 0
8. Finland 4 SNU Republic of Korea SAWS South Africa PNRA DNA Italy Argentina NIWA New Zealand IOS Canada IMS Italy ENEA italy AMS P R o Ci AEMET Spain 100E 140E 180 140W 100W 60W 20W 20E 60E 100E GLOBALVIEW HP CO http www esrl noaa gov gmd ccgg globalview co2 co2 intro html CO Canadell J Le Quere C Raupach M R Field C B Buitenhuis E T Ciais P Conway T J Gillett N P Houghton R A and Marland G 2007 Contributions to accelerating atmospheric CO2 growth from economic activity carbon intensity and efficiency of natural sinks PNAS 104 18866 18870 Chapin III F S Matson P A and Mooney H A 2002 Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology New York Springer Verlag Press 436pp Denman K L G Brasseur A Chidthaisong P Ciais P M Cox R E Dickinson D Hauglustaine C Heinze E Holland D Jacob U Lohmann S Ramachandran P L da Silva Dias S C Wofsy and X Zhang 2007 Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Solomon S D Qin M Manning Z Chen M
9. c Carbon Dioxide Measured at Mauna Loa Hawaii mw wm aa Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 http en wikipedia org wiki Charles David Keeling 12 4 0 3 0 CO ppm y 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 Year data source GLOBALVIEW NOAA 198271983 1986 1988 1991 1992 1997 1998 2002 2003 1984 1985 1988 1989 1995 1996 1998 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 http www fmboschetto it didattica Anno della Terra deriva Come muta la Terra htm NPP Global 6 7 M PgC year1 Mt Pinatubo BIUDUOn___ 92 94 NPP PgC year year CO Nemani et al 2002 http en wikipedia ord wiki Charles_David_Keeling 390 Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Measured at Mauna Loa Hawaii 370 360 350 340 330 320 Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Carbon dioxide concentration ppmv CD e CO
10. t Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press Cambridge United Kingdom and New York NY USA 18
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