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ZyXEL P-660RU-T V2 User's Manual

1. 2 Ifyou know your DNS server IP address es enter the DNS server information in the resolv conf file in the etc directory The following figure shows an example where two DNS server IP addresses are specified Figure 84 Red Hat 9 0 DNS Settings in resolv conf nameserver 172 23 5 1 nameserver 172 23 5 2 3 After you edit and save the configuration files you must restart the network card Enter network restart inthe etc rc d init d directory The following figure shows an example Figure 85 Red Hat 9 0 Restart Ethernet Card root localhost init d network restart Shutting down interface eth0 OK Shutting down loopback interface OK Setting network parameters OK Bringing up loopback interface OK Bringing up interface eth0 OK P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Verifying Settings Enter ifconfig in a terminal screen to check your TCP IP properties Figure 86 Red Hat 9 0 Checking TCP IP Properties root localhost ifconfig etho Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 BA 72 5B 44 inet addr 172 23 19 129 Bceast 172 23 19 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 717 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 13 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 100 RX bytes 730412 713 2 Kb TX bytes 1570 1 5 Kb Interrupt 10 Base address 0x1000 root localhost
2. P 660RU T v2 User s Guide IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks IP addresses identify individual devices on a network Every networking device including computers servers routers printers etc needs an IP address to communicate across the network These networking devices are also known as hosts Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub networks Introduction to IP Addresses One part of the IP address is the network number and the other part is the host ID In the same way that houses on a street share a common street name the hosts on a network share a common network number Similarly as each house has its own house number each host on the network has its own unique identifying number the host ID Routers use the network number to send packets to the correct network while the host ID determines to which host on the network the packets are delivered Structure An IP address is made up of four parts written in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 Each of these four parts is known as an octet An octet is an eight digit binary number for example 11000000 which is 192 in decimal notation Therefore each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary or 0 to 255 in decimal The following figure shows an example IP address in which th
3. f you have a dynamic IP address click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhep from the drop down list Ifyou have a static IP address click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address Subnet mask and Default Gateway Address fields 3 Click OK to save the changes and close the Ethernet Device General screen P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 4 Ifyou know your DNS server IP address es click the DNS tab in the Network Configuration screen Enter the DNS server information in the fields provided Figure 80 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration DNS bd 0 onfiguratio Ax File Profile Help BS New Edit Copy Delete Devices Hardware DNS Hosts TH You may configure the system s hostname domain name servers and search domain Name servers are used to look up other hosts on the network Hostname Primary DNS Secondary DNS Tertiary DNS DNS Search Path Active Profile Common modified 5 Click the Devices tab 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes The following screen displays Click Yes to save the changes in all screens Figure 81 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Activate ex 29 redhat config network You have made some changes in your configuration To activate the network device eth0 the changes have to be saved
4. Do you want to continue Yes 7 After the network card restart process is complete make sure the Status is Active in the Network Configuration screen Using Configuration Files Follow the steps below to edit the network configuration files and set your computer IP address 1 Assuming that you have only one network card on the computer locate the ifconfig eth0 configuration file where eth0 is the name of the Ethernet card Open the configuration file with any plain text editor f you have a dynamic IP address enter dhcp in the BOOTPROTO field The following figure shows an example P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 82 Red Hat 9 0 Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig eth0 EVICE eth0 BOOT yes OOT PROTO dhcp SERCTL no ERDNS yes TYPE Ethernet GOU Ifyou have a static IP address enter static in the BOOTPROTO field Type IPADDR followed by the IP address in dotted decimal notation and type NETMASK followed by the subnet mask The following example shows an example where the static IP address is 192 168 1 10 and the subnet mask 1s 255 255 255 0 Figure 83 Red Hat 9 0 Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO DEVICE eth0 ONBOOT yes BOOTPROTO static IPADDR 192 168 1 10 NETMASK 255 255 255 0 USERCTL no PEERDNS yes TYPE Ethernet
5. ID Refer to the appendix for more information VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you This field may already be configured Next Click this button to go to the next wizard screen The next wizard screen you see depends on what protocol you chose above Click on the protocol link to see the next wizard screen for that protocol 3 2 IP Address and Subnet Mask See Appendix C on page 141 for background information on IP addresses and subnetting 3 2 1 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled if you have either a dynamic or static IP However the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP address and ENET ENCAP gateway P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 3 2 1 1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation If you have a dynamic IP then the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable N A If you have a static IP then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the ENET ENCAP Gateway field 3 2 1 2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation In this case the IP Address Assignment must be static with the same requirements for the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as stated above 3 2 1 3 IP Assignment with ENET EN
6. P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Remote Management Configuration This chapter provides information on configuring remote management 10 1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services protocols can access which ZyXEL Device interface if any from which computers You may manage your ZyXEL Device from a remote location via Internet WAN only ALL LAN and WAN LAN only Neither Disable To disable remote management of a service select Disable in the corresponding Server Access field You may only have one remote management session running at a time The ZyXEL Device automatically disconnects a remote management session of lower priority when another remote management session of higher priority starts The priorities for the different types of remote management sessions are as follows 1 Telnet 2 HTTP 10 1 1 Remote Management Limitations Remote management over LAN or WAN will not work when You have not enabled that service on the interface in the corresponding remote management screen The IP address in the Secured Client IP field does not match the client IP address If it does not match the ZyXEL Device will disconnect the session immediately There is already another remote management session with an equal or higher priority running You may only have one remote management session running at one time A filter is applied in the Security screen to block a T
7. To restore a previously saved configuration file on your computer to the Prestige please type a location for storing the configuration file or click Browse to look for one and then click Upload File Path Browse Back Upload The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 34 Maintenance Restore Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path pype in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it Browse Click Browse to find the file you want to upload Remember that you must decompress compressed ZIP files before you can upload them Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process Back Click this button to go back to the main Configuration screen lt gt Do not turn off the ZyXEL Device while configuration file upload is in progress After you see a Restore Configuration Successful screen you must then wait one minute before logging into the ZyXEL Device again Figure 61 Restore Configuration Successful Restore Configuration successful The Router Is Rebooting Now After the device finishes rebooting the login screen displays The ZyXEL Device automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect In some operating systems you may see the following icon on your desktop P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 113 Chapter 13 Maintenance Figure 62 Network Temporari
8. Figure 58 Configuration Configuration Maintenance Backup Backup Configuration Restore Restore Configuration Default Reset to Default Configuration 13 7 1 Backup Configuration Backup configuration allows you to back up save the ZyXEL Device s current configuration to a file on your computer Once your ZyXEL Device is configured and functioning properly it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes The backup configuration file will be useful in case you need to return to your previous settings Click Backup to save the ZyXEL Device s current configuration to your computer Figure 59 Backup Configuration Backup Configuration Click Backup to save the current configuration of your system to you computer cok The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 33 Backup Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Back Click this button to go back to the main Configuration menu Backup Click this button to save ZyXEL Device s current configuration to your computer 13 7 2 Restore Configuration Restore configuration allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your ZyXEL Device Click Configuration and then Restore to display the screen shown next 112 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 13 Maintenance Figure 60 Restore Configuration Restore Configuration
9. Select a Web content zone to specify its security settings e Z o e Internet Local intranet Trusted sites Restricted sites Internet 4 This zone contains all W eb sites you Gites haven t placed in other zones m Security level for this zone Move the slider to set the security level for this zone z Medium Safe browsing and still functional a Prompts before downloading potentially unsafe content Unsigned Activex controls will not be downloaded Appropriate for most Internet sites C Custom Level D Default Level OK Cancel Apply Click the Custom Level button Scroll down to Scripting Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected the default Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected the default Click OK to close the window ou kh WN 152 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix D Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions Figure 95 Security Settings Java Scripting Security Settings Settings Scripting amp Active scripting Disan O Pramp 3 Allow paste operations via script Q Disable 9 Enable Q Prompt amp Scripting of Java applets Q Disable OQ Prompt Lene AuhSenkie Hier Reset to Medium Reset ea custom settings Java Permissions From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab Click the Custom Level button Scroll d
10. Apply Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 10 Password LABEL DESCRIPTION Old Password Type the default password or the existing password you use to access the system in this field New Password Type the new password in this field Retype to Confirm Type the new password again in this field Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 4 Password Setup 52 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings 5 1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network LAN is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area usually the same building or floor of a building The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses 5 1 1 LANs WANs and the ZyXEL Device The actual physical connection determines whether the ZyXEL Device ports are LAN or WAN ports There are two separate IP networks one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network as shown next Figure 15 LAN and WAN IP Addresses r om T A AA The interface to the LAN is Ethernet ee RAT Amt LAN f TN Pg anre
11. 104 Figure 50 System Staus Show Erici M EE EE EE 105 ao SOME P TNE fec EE EE OE Oe AE AT 107 Figure 322 Any IP VARIG OR EN 107 Figure 53 Diagnostic General T E 108 Figuro cs Phonie DOL LIB aandaa EN lense 109 Figure SO Firmware UBIO m 110 Figure 56 Network Temporarily Disconnected ss se EN SEEN kx tk SS EEN NN EERS EK GR SG NES dE Ke bek ES eN 111 Figure 57 Error Message EE 111 Pa SS OT I m TE Foue co Backup Oe duo mme T C Rd RE RE 112 Figure 00 Restore GOUS M 113 Figure 61 Restore Configuration Successful is sei Ke EK Re EA SR ko tcc N KEN ek N Ge N i meds 113 Figure B2 Network Temporarily Disconnected Ee GEREG EE EG AG ESEG RE GEE ER RE GE Ek GE RE Ge GGBS 114 Figure 63 Reset to Factory Default SOUS idc EED Pe N Ge aad ai a erai n Mg e A ge E sede 114 Figure 64 Windows 95 98 Me Network Configuration ee se ee ee ek Re ee ee Re ee ee Re mnn 126 Figure 65 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties IP Address sees dese Ns se ed ee ke Ge de ee ke be dee ee Ke dd 127 Figure 66 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties DNS Configuration ees ee ee ee ee ke ee 128 gb hr Nm ONS AF oe id ii cte 129 Figure 68 Windows XP Control Panel sesse rr bett bi KERKE GEE EEN EE OE bew GN ek pite Ses do EpL d dati Ged di ESE Ee 129 Figure 69 Windows XP Control Panel Network Connections Properties iese eee 130 Figure 70 Windows XP Local Area Connection Properties eese e
12. 20 16 4094 5 255 255 248 0 21 32 2046 6 255 255 252 0 22 64 1022 7 255 255 254 0 23 128 510 8 255 255 255 0 24 256 254 9 255 255 255 128 25 512 126 10 255 255 255 192 26 1024 62 T 255 255 255 224 27 2048 30 12 255 255 255 240 28 4096 14 13 255 255 255 248 29 8192 6 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 47 16 bit Network Number Subnet Planning continued NO BORROWED NO HOSTS PER HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS SUBNET 14 255 255 255 252 30 16384 2 15 255 255 255 254 31 32768 1 Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 The Internet Assigned Number Authority LANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise You must also enable Network Address Translation NAT on the ZyXEL Device Once you have de
13. L P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 135 Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 77 Macintosh OS X Network eo Network mo u Show All Displays Network Startup Disk Location Automatic m Show Built in Ethernet PPPoE AppleTalk Proxies Configure Using DHCP Domain Name Servers Optional IP Address 192 168 11 12 168 95 1 1 Provided by DHCP Server Subnet Mask 255 255 254 0 Router 192 168 10 11 Search Domains Optional DHCP Client ID Optional Example apple com earthlink net Ethernet Address 00 05 02 43 93 ff T a Click the lock to prevent further changes 4 For statically assigned settings do the following From the Configure box select Manually Type your IP address in the IP Address box Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box 5 Click Apply Now and close the window 6 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties in the Network window Linux This section shows you how to configure your computer s TCP IP settings in Red Hat Linux 9 0 Procedure screens and file location may vary depending on your Linux distribution and release version LES Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Com
14. Network Server Admin Network Admin 192 168 1 1 IP 1 IGA 1 RR B S Corporation B ON A ED di Corporation A E p N NTServer 192 168 1 1 S Li m m m 5 E sd N gt Server in SE C2 Sales Network LAN2 192 168 2 X B c ILL zIP 2 IGA 2 Network Server Amnnnn E3 Sales 192 168 2 1 TN SE NT Server 19246824 Wu 4 e Server in LAN3 192 168 3 X SE ES R amp D Network Network Server P Sz m En IP 3 R amp D 192 168 3 1 S E ES WAN Addresses LAN Address es Default IPs NT Server Nn EES IGA1 _ gt 192 168 1 1 21831 See IGA2 192 168 2 1 IGA 3 gt 192 168 3 1 12 1 5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP port mapping They are One to One In One to One mode the ZyXEL Device maps one local IP address to one global IP address Many to One In Many to One mode the ZyXEL Device maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA for instance PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported the SUA Only option in today s routers Many to Many Overload In Many to Many Overload mode the ZyXEL Device maps the multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses Many to Many No Overload In Many to Many No Overload mode the ZyXEL Device maps each loca
15. The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR SCR and MBS P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Figure 18 Example of Traffic Shaping Cell Rate PC SCR i Tt Time MBS MBS 6 5 Zero Configuration Internet Access Once you turn on and connect the ZyXEL Device to a telephone jack it automatically detects the Internet connection settings such as the VCI VPI numbers and the encapsulation method from the ISP and makes the necessary configuration changes In cases where additional account information such as an Internet account user name and password is required or the ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the ISP you will be redirected to web screen s for information input or troubleshooting Zero configuration for Internet access is disable when the ZyXEL Device is in bridge mode you set the ZyXEL Device to use a static fixed WAN IP address 6 6 Configuring WAN Setup To change your ZyXEL Device s WAN remote node settings click WAN gt WAN Setup The screen differs by the encapsulation you select P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Figure 19 WAN Setup PPPoE WAN WAN Setup Name Mode Encapsulation Multiplex Virtual Circuit ID VPI vcl ATM QoS Type Cell Rate Peak Cell Rate Sustain Cell Rate Maximum Burst Size Login Information Service Name User Name Password IP Address C Static IP Address IP Address Connection C Nailed Up Conne
16. Upstream Noise Click this button to display the upstream noise margin Margin Downstream Click this button to display the downstream noise margin Noise Margin Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen 13 6 Firmware Screen Find firmware at www zyxel com in a file that usually uses the system model name with a bin extension for example ZyXEL bin The upload process uses HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol and may take up to two minutes After a successful upload the system will reboot Only use firmware for your device s specific model Refer to the label on the bottom of your device Click Firmware to open the following screen Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your ZyXEL Device Figure 55 Firmware Upgrade FIRMWARE Firmware Upgrade To upgrade the internal router firmware browse to the location ofthe binary BIN upgrade file and click UPLOAD File Path Browse Upload The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 32 Firmware Upgrade LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it Browse Click Browse to find the bin file you want to upload Remember that you must decompress compressed zip files before you can upload them Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process This process may take
17. n Only the ZyXEL Device will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received Out Only the ZyXEL Device will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the ZyXEL Device sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M sends the routing data in RIP 2 format the difference being that RIP 2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP 2M uses multicasting 5 3 4 Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody and not just 1 IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 is an improvement over version 1 RFC 1112 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use If you would like to read more detailed information about interoperability between IGMP version 2 and version 1 please see sections 4 and 5 of RFC 2236 The class D IP address is used to identify host groups and can be in the range 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255
18. C None SUA Only Edit Details C Full Feature Edit Details Apply The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 22 NAT Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION None Select this radio button to disable NAT SUA Only Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for your ZyXEL Device The ZyXEL Device uses Address Mapping Set 1 in the NAT Edit SUA NAT Server Set screen Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT Edit SUA NAT Server Set screen Device Full Feature Select this radio button if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your ZyXEL P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 12 Network Address Translation NAT Screens Table 22 NAT Mode continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT Address Mapping Rules screen Apply Click Apply to save your configuration 12 5 Configuring SUA Server BES If you do not assign an IP address in Server Set 1 default server the ZyXEL Device discards all packets received for ports that are not specified here or in the remote management setup Click NAT select SUA Only and click Edit Details to open the following screen Refer to Table 21 on page 95 for port numbers commonly used for particular services Figure 46 Edit SUA NAT Server Set NAT Edit SUA NAT Server Set Start Port No End Port No IP Address ea All po
19. Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User s Guide may use the following generic icons The ZyXEL Device icon is not an exact representation of your device ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer N a h el Server Firewall NN LL Ns oe enum a E VEE IE s Ai ces HA I np ES c Im Telephone Switch Router we M n lt P 660RU T v2 User s Guide a Safety Warnings Safety Warnings D gt For your safety be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions e e e e e e e e e e e e Do NOT use this product near water for example in a wet basement or near a swimming pool Do NOT expose your device to dampness dust or corrosive liquids Do NOT store things on the device Do NOT install use or service this device during a thunderstorm There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device Do NOT open the device or unit Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device Please contact your vendor for further information Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or di
20. NAT Screens NAT never changes the IP address either local or global of an outside host 12 1 2 What NAT Does In the simplest form NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber the inside local address to another the inside global address before forwarding the packet to the WAN side When the response comes back NAT translates the destination address the inside global address back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host Note that the IP address either local or global of an outside host is never changed The global IP addresses for the inside hosts can be either static or dynamically assigned by the ISP In addition you can designate servers a web server and a telnet server for example on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world If you do not define any servers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload mapping see Table 20 on page 94 NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection With no servers defined your ZyXEL Device filters out all incoming inquiries thus preventing intruders from probing your network For more information on IP address translation refer to RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT 12 1 3 How NAT Works Each packet has two addresses a source address and a destination address For outgoing packets the ILA Inside Local Address is the source address on the LAN and the IGA Ins
21. Protocol related information and is read only P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 3 Web Configurator Screens Summary continued LINK SUB LINK FUNCTION Any IP Table This screen displays current read only information of all network devices that use the Any IP feature to communicate with the ZyXEL Device Diagnostic General These screens display information to help you identify problems with the ZyXEL Device general connection DSL Line These screens display information to help you identify problems with the DSL line Firmware Use this screen to upload firmware to your ZyXEL Device Configuration Use these screens to backup restore or reset the configuration of your ZyXEL Device LOGOUT Click this label to exit the web configurator P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator P 660RU T v2 User s Guide PART II Wizard Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens for Internet access in the web configurator 3 1 Introduction Use the Wizard Setup screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information provided by your ISP Your ISP may have already configured some of the fields in the wizard screens for you 3 1 1 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP The ZyXEL Device supports the following me
22. ftp zyxel co cr Regular Mail ZyXEL Costa Rica Plaza Roble Escaz Etapa El Patio Tercer Piso San Jos Costa Rica Czech Republic E mail info cz zyxel com Telephone 420 241 091 350 Fax 420 241 091 359 Web Site www zyxel cz Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Czech s r o Modransk 621 143 01 Praha 4 Modrany Cesk Republika P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix G Customer Support Denmark Support E mail support zyxel dk Sales E mail sales zyxel dk Telephone 45 39 55 07 00 Fax 45 39 55 07 07 Web Site www zyxel dk Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications A S Columbusvej 2860 Soeborg Denmark Finland Support E mail support zyxel fi Sales E mail sales zyxel fi Telephone 358 9 4780 8411 Fax 358 9 4780 8448 Web Site www zyxel fi Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Oy Malminkaari 10 00700 Helsinki Finland France E mail info zyxel fr Telephone 33 4 72 52 97 97 Fax 33 4 72 52 19 20 Web Site www zyxel fr Regular Mail ZyXEL France 1 rue des Vergers Bat 1 C 69760 Limonest France Germany Support E mail support zyxel de Sales E mail sales zyxel de Telephone 49 2405 6909 0 Fax 49 2405 6909 99 Web Site www zyxel de Regular Mail ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A2 D 52146 Wuerselen Germany Hungary Support E mail support zyxel hu Sales E mail info zyxel hu Telephone 36 1 3361649 Fax 36 1 3259100 Web
23. 1 In the Network window click Add 2 Select Protocol and then click Add 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers 4 Select TCP IP from the list of network protocols and then click OK If you need Client for Microsoft Networks 1 Click Add 2 Select Client and then click Add 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Configuring 1 Inthe Network window Configuration tab select your network adapter s TCP IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab If your IP address is dynamic select Obtain an IP address automatically Ifyou have a static IP address select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields Figure 65 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties IP Address Bindings Advanced NeBiS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Specify an IP address IV Detect connection to network media Cancel 3 Click the DNS Configuration tab f y
24. 10 Remote Management Configuration P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Universal Plug and Play UPnP This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator 11 1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play UPnP Universal Plug and Play UPnP is a distributed open networking standard that uses TCP IP for simple peer to peer network connectivity between devices A UPnP device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network In turn a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use See Section 11 2 1 on page 80 for configuration instructions 11 1 1 How do I know if I m using UPnP UPnP hardware is identified as an icon in the Network Connections folder Windows XP Each UPnP compatible device installed on your network will appear as a separate icon Selecting the icon of a UPnP device will allow you to access the information and properties of that device 11 1 2 NAT Traversal UPnP NAT traversal automates the process of allowing an application to operate through NAT UPnP network devices can automatically configure network addressing announce their presence in the network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions NAT traversal allows the following Dynamic port mapping Learning public IP addresses Assigning lease times to mappings Windows Messenger is an example
25. 3 2 Port Forwarding Services and Port Numbers The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers Table 21 Services and Port Numbers SERVICES PORT NUMBER ECHO 7 FTP File Transfer Protocol 21 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 25 DNS Domain Name System 53 Finger 79 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW Web 80 POP3 Post Office Protocol 110 NNTP Network News Transport Protocol 119 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 161 SNMP trap 162 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 1723 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 12 Network Address Translation NAT Screens 12 3 3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA Example Let s say you want to assign ports 21 25 to one FTP Telnet and SMTP server A in the example port 80 to another B in the example and assign a default server IP address of 192 168 1 35 to a third C in the example You assign the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet IP address assigned by ISP Figure 44 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example FTP Telnet SMTP Server M 192 168 1 33 mi 192 168 1 1 IP address assigned by ISP 12 4 Selecting the NAT Mode Click NAT to open the following screen Figure 45 NAT Mode NAT Mode Network Address Translation
26. 3 SUA Server A SUA server set is a list of inside behind NAT on the LAN servers for example web or FTP that you can make visible to the outside world even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded and the local IP address of the desired server The port number identifies a service for example web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 In some cases such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service for example both FTP and web service it might be better to specify a range of port numbers You can allocate a server IP address that corresponds to a port or a range of ports Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes such as a Web or FTP server from your location Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location If you are unsure refer to your ISP 12 3 1 Default Server IP Address In addition to the servers for specified services NAT supports a default server IP address A default server receives packets from ports that are not specified in this screen BES If you do not assign an IP address in Server Set 1 default server the ZyXEL Device discards all packets received for ports that are not specified here or in the remote management setup 12
27. Apply Cancel Delete P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 12 Network Address Translation NAT Screens The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 25 Address Mapping Rule Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Type Choose the port mapping type from one of the following One to One One to One mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address Note that port numbers do not change for One to one NAT mapping type Many to One Many to One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA i e PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only Many to Many Overload Many to Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses e Many to Many No Overload Many to Many No Overload mode maps each local IP address to unique global IP addresses Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world Local Start IP This is the starting local IP address ILA Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the end local IP address ILA If your rule is for all local IP addresses then enter 0 0 0 0 as the Local Start IP address and 255 255 255 255 as the Local End IP address This field is N A for One to One and Server mapping types Global Sta
28. Computer s IP Address 125 IP Addresses and Subnetting 141 Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 149 Virtual Circuit Topology 155 Legal Information 157 Customer Support 161 Index 165 Product Specifications The following tables summarize the ZyXEL Device s hardware and firmware features Table 35 Hardware Features Dimensions 111 mm L x 106 5 mm W x 35 mm H Weight 170g Power Specification 9VAC 1A Ethernet Port One auto negotiating auto MDI MDI X 10 100 Mbps RJ 45 Ethernet Port USB Port One USB v1 1 port Operation Temperature 0 C 40 C Storage Temperature 20 60 C Operation Humidity 20 85 RH Storage Humidity 20 90 RH Table 36 Firmware Specifications Default IP Address 192 168 1 1 Default Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 24 bits Default Password 1234 DHCP Pool 192 168 1 33 to 192 168 1 64 ADSL Standards Multi Mode standard ANSI T1 413 lssue 2 G dmt G 992 1 G lite G992 2 ADSL2 G dmt bis G 992 3 ADSL2 Glite bis G 992 4 ADSL2 G 992 5 Reach Extended ADSL RE ADSL SRA Seamless Rate Adaptation Auto negotiating rate adaptation ADSL physical connection ATM AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 Multi protocol over AAL5 RFC2684 1483 PPP over ATM AAL5 RFC 2364 PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM MAC encapsulated routing ENET encapsulation VC based and LLC based
29. Connection Network Address Translation SUA Only The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 8 Internet Connection with PPPOA LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the login name that your ISP gives you Password Enter the password associated with the user name above IP Address This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet Click Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise click Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box below Connection Select Connect on Demand when you don t want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time out in seconds in the Max Idle Timeout field The default setting selects Connection on Demand with 0 as the idle time out which means the Internet session will not timeout Select Nailed Up Connection when you want your connection up all the time The ZyXEL Device will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected Network This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field Address Select None SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop sown list box Refer to Translation Chapter 12 on page 91 for more details Back Click Back to go back to the first
30. GE PIA 80 TL3 Installing UPAP in WIndows e 80 11 3 1 instelling VERE in Windows Me oes ouasd ssu GES N EA BR Ee RS EA CDU ug CM Re ei ERA RS 81 113 2 sialing UPnP Wi Windows AP EE EE EE EO EE EA HE E EMTE 82 T4 Using UPDP in Windows XP EXITDIG 5i ie reto ES EE EG EES se A p ERE KO pee ei 84 11 4 1 Web Configurator Easy ACCESS oie seek eek Ke ea CHR eR au Eun oaa t UR RR Ee ee ke de 87 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 13 Table of Contents Chapter 12 Network Address Translation NAT Screens eese nnn nnn 91 SR UE ro m TuS 91 PARS NE ius SEE N ER EA EE EE Ed 91 px AAR apetece 92 QE RENI A iii ee T 92 12 4 NAT ADENS NSR GL roni d oo ER petet eR ee ht tert d o Fa bod b Lotes EUR 93 12 19 NURSE DEBE EE dci leet D Dose ror ee ents epee epu cud veio ere nny ends 93 12 2 SUA Single User Account Versus NAT iss issie es EES ELE GEGEE DERE GEE seed GEE sert Ee GEE EE 94 od NN N RE EE EO 95 122 1 Dead Servar lou n 95 12 3 2 Port Forwarding Services and Port Numbors eco ERGE ER SEE GE ee EE ee 95 12 3 3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA Example uses esse eek Ke AE RE EE RA Ge KA ek ke de 96 QE ie ef dd oor AA EA RE EEN 96 12 8 t onfigunnmg SUA SONST eise PRIX RAV LEER es ee ek ERE A MAR ARE Ge Aran 97 12 6 Configuring Address Mapping acaiseakieiodiovecnt xen peti en be e Rad eon N EE i RA Ee ge Ee 98 12 7 Editing an Address Mapping Rule issie EVER eth ker Geek dee Ge Slk sd Ve Ses Ebr asa i
31. If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules For example if you have already configured rules 1 to 6 in your current set and now you configure rule number 9 In the set summary screen the new rule will be rule 7 not 9 Now if you delete rule 4 rules 5 to 7 will be pushed up by 1 rule so old rules 5 6 and 7 become new rules 4 5 and 6 To change your ZyXEL Device s address mapping settings click NAT Select Full Feature and click Edit Details to open the following screen Figure 47 Address Mapping Rules NAT Address Mapping Rules Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4 Rule 5 Rule 7 P Local StartlP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type Rule9 Rule 10 Back P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 12 Network Address Translation NAT Screens The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 24 Address Mapping Rules LABEL DESCRIPTION Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP Address ILA Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the end Inside Local IP Address ILA If the rule is for all local IP addresses then this field displays 0 0 0 0 as the Local Start IP address and 255 255 255 255 as the Local End IP address This field is N A for One to one and Server mapping types Global Start IP This is the starting Inside Global
32. Ka ita ek 25 VA CONGR E 25 1 2 as Mare die V AEL De es KG Ee EE ES ROER Ee ee p Ee GEE Ge ee ee ge 26 1 3 Good Habits tor Managing the ZyXEL DeVIES 1st NEE tt reta rra t npe dana des 27 1 4 ZyXEL Device Hardware Installation and Connection se ee ee ee ee ee 27 Va LEDS EE 27 Chapter 2 introducing the Web Configurator uas ekke N pae Ke N n uu a GE NG bo NA Ke EE AUR cmo Aa a ie BE ke KO 29 2 1 Web Configurator TOVOEVIDME iieri terea OE OE ER EE Ee BIN Kip 29 2 1 1 Accessing the ZyXEL Device Web Configurator iss sae SEER RE EG SERE RSG SR Ee d 29 2 2 RSNI thie SEL DEV norna N GE a eru Rz Moo e p eis asia 30 2 3 Navigating the ZyXEL Device Web Configurator iese ee seen 31 24 The Site Map SCRE m 32 Pan Ed Weari a AE N Oe 35 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup E gie 37 sad ies es n EE 37 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide LE Table of Contents 2 T EMGARSOIAION 0 ooste toti Do m Ee Et N Ge RR og V E E eg ita ga 37 c Freire eer nM 38 pex rni eMe OER EE AR EE AO N EE DE EE 38 3 1 4 Internet Access Wizard Setup First Screen iss ee Ee EE GE EA Ee AA ee ee ee ee 38 24 IP Address and Subnet Mask REEDE Ee e ian e HR nct GE De RR Ge ke Ge GE DE ie 39 SUMMIT 39 3 2 2 Nalod Up Connection PPP iseer be GEE EG EN EG Ee sa eke GES kke ck t grada 40 du RE EA EE piv AE
33. OE RE AE EDD 41 3 2 4 Internet Access Wizard Setup Second Screen ii ee sss 41 de SEEFF EIE naaa TD SE 45 3 2 6 Internet Access Wizard Setup Third Screen see ese ee EE EE EA Ge AA ee ee 45 3 2 7 Internet Access Wizard Setup Connection Test ie ee GR ER AA Ge ee ee 46 Part IIl te ppm ie ee Go sec GERS 49 Chapter 4 Fassward SS al EO OE ee ER E ee Oe oe ee 51 2 Password EE EN N GE ve ct ie a aE oaa ee Ge ee Ek EG de 51 ER Re Le Pi ea Es et EE EE EE EE 51 Chapter 5 TE 53 BLAMEER N es SG E T D G S 53 5 1 1 LANs WANS and the ZyXEL Device siena epo o xu SR eR RS EE RR REG I con S ERI ERGER head 53 STER i c co A 54 GEE QU BIS Kem c Tro MT RU 54 53 1 Factory LAN Delfaulls et 54 5 32 IP Address and Subst MaSK srein EAA 54 Bi RIES EE Ge Se een ee EE eg 55 A EG N 55 id UP deed tere wail in de editu ad desee ES EO E EM b Es rd ABD EUR M EUER E Rd Ep 56 NN 3 ddl Rete T 56 So Connor tie GAN eet N ER N EA EA EE EE anes 57 Chapter 6 Lii Elli Te CRUS 59 emu ESI S S M RU o o m Utm 59 sme gp HE RE E A E E T 59 6 3 PFPOE erie a SU ANION die od Re pL aa GE aa aaa aa d 60 SE MIE Cee ie 110 aE a teem m ditate tu utu AE tT centre tener 60 5 5 Zero Configuration Menot ACCESS iss ERR SURE HA ING ARE EN RAK I S FERIA S MIRA ES dS ror d d 61 12 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Table of Contents 0E Condum
34. Rule Edit sissies iss EE ata d e YR EE Ee MEER Ert SE RE EG o Go Ge N EG 100 Ee EMS eN EG REK ER T T TM TT 104 Table 27 System Stats Show SEIBHDS EES aces GO PED etd dia FER PARI SS EDEN VE GR DE ORI ee GEE 106 Bible 28 DHCP TOBIE 4 5 5 2 1i Tp EDD GE GE ort a GE Ge e Ge a D t c dob ge kies 107 Tate m P TNE Aer cca aie N HE 107 Table 20 Diagnostic Gengral sesse ER EDE GEREEN GE EE GO ke N Ek ge Ge ERA GE GEGEE GE Ee EG DEE REGSE EK ER ie 109 je RE i de AK OE EO EE OE KEE EO T 109 Table 32 Fma Upgado T 110 Jabio 39 BEGROOT OBIOUEOE iss GE ti eaa eg ee tu 112 Table 34 Maintenance Restore Configuration sesse ee EE ER EA AR ek enhn Ek haha Se Ne Ee haa ekke ed d 113 Table 35 Hardware PORMUNES e Eeh 121 Table 36 Fire SSCA 12sscc edere plar Le CH ESPERE IIS ni SG GE PR ER CE a di adt 121 Table 37 iud codu de 142 Al ee Subnet RR OE N ai aika eido a di eea 143 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 21 List of Tables Table 39 Maximum Host Maribel 1 or era a o FEE E EE ES Sk ka es Rea HR SA E ER ER Re Ra SRM 143 Table 40 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation iiie esae rata taxa ES SAAD ER REFIERE Rb EREXRUAE RES Eed NN Eed 143 Dra caiu Eele ae e E S 145 Tape dz SUBEST duse te e tr d a ed a e eie d a c a c td en a a c sds de e RR 146 le ERK AR RE OR OE 146 D AA GDE SEE N AR EE EE Ee 146 jie EE AR SE EL oi AO RE EE EE OE NE N EE
35. The address 224 0 0 0 1s not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers The address 224 0 0 1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts including gateways All hosts must join the 224 0 0 1 group in order to participate in IGMP The address 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group The ZyXEL Device supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and IGMP version 2 IGMP v2 At start up the ZyXEL Device queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the ZyXEL Device periodically updates this information IP multicasting can be enabled disabled on the ZyXEL Device LAN and or WAN interfaces in the web configurator LAN WAN Select None to disable IP multicasting on these interfaces P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 55 Chapter 5 LAN Setup 5 4 Any IP BS Traditionally you must set the IP addresses and the subnet masks of a computer and the ZyXEL Device to be in the same subnet to allow the computer to access the Internet through the ZyXEL Device In cases where your computer is required to use a static IP address in another network you may need to manually configure the network settings of the computer every time you want to access the Internet via the ZyXEL Device With the Any IP feature and NAT enabled the ZyXEL Device allows a computer to access the Internet without changing the network settings such as IP address and subnet mask of t
36. a home or small Bridge Connections mj Rename this connection view status of this connection Change settings of this connection Create Shortcut Rename 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP under the General tab in Win XP and then click Properties Figure 70 Windows XP Local Area Connection Properties cal Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using E9 Accton EN1207D TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter This connection uses the following items E Client for Microsoft Networks File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks C Show icon in notification area when connected 5 The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window opens the General tab in Windows XP f you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically f you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields Click Advanced P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 71 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network
37. do not change the password the following screen appears every time you log in Figure 4 Change Password at Login Use this screen to change the password We recommend that you personalize the system administrator password by changing it to something besides the default 1234 The administrator password should must be between 1 30 characters New Password Retype to Confirm Ignore 7 The SITE MAP screen displays BS The ZyXEL Device automatically times out after five minutes of inactivity Simply log back into the ZyXEL Device if this happens 2 2 Resetting the ZyXEL Device Reset the ZyXEL Device in the following situations P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator You forgot your password You cannot access the ZyXEL Device using the web configurator Check Troubleshooting in the Quick Start Guide to make sure you cannot access the device anymore If you reset the ZyXEL Device you lose all of the changes you have made The ZyXEL Device re loads its default settings and the password resets to 1234 You have to make all of your changes again Note You will lose all of your changes when you push the RESET button To reset the ZyXEL Device 1 Make sure the POWER LED is on and not blinking 2 Press and hold the RESET button for five to ten seconds Release the RESET button when the POWER LED begins to blink The default settings have been restore
38. manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Trademarks ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Inc Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners Certifications Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions This device may not cause harmful interference This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operations This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This device generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not
39. refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space 3 2 2 Nailed Up Connection PPP A nailed up connection is a dial up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand The ZyXEL Device does two things when you specify a nailed up connection The first is that idle timeout is disabled The second is that the ZyXEL Device will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection 1s down A nailed up connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup Do not specify a nailed up connection unless your telephone company offers flat rate service or you need a constant connection and the cost is of no concern 3 2 3 NAT NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used within one network to a different IP address known within another network 3 2 4 Internet Access Wizard Setup Second Screen The second wizard screen varies depending on what mode and encapsulation type you use All screens shown are with routing mode Configure the fields and click Next to continue Figure 7 Internet Connection with PPPoE Wizard Setup ISP Parameters for Internet Access Service Name User Name Juser icp ch Password o IP Address Obtain an IP Address Aut
40. status The DHCP table shows current DHCP Client information including IP Address Host Name and MAC Address of all network clients using the DHCP server Figure 51 DHCP Table DHCP Table Host Name IP Address MAC Address tw 192 168 1 33 00 00 E8 7C 1 4 80 The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 28 DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name This is the name of the host computer IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the Host Name field MAC This field displays the MAC Media Access Control address of the computer with the Address displayed host name Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters for example 00 A0 C5 00 00 02 13 4 Any IP Table Screen Click Maintenance Any IP The Any IP table shows current read only information including the IP address and the MAC address of all network devices that use the Any IP feature to communicate with the ZyXEL Device Refer to Section 5 4 on page 56 for more information Figure 52 Any IP Table Any IP Table IP Address MAC Address 1 192 168 10 1 00 50 ba ad 4f 81 Refresh The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 29 Any IP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the index number IP Address This field displays the IP addr
41. supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically C Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties 6 Ifyou do not know your gateway s IP address remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses In the IP Settings tab in IP addresses click Add In TCP IP Address type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask and then click Add Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways In TCP IP Gateway Address type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway To manually configure a default metric the number of transmission hops clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric Click Add Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add Click OK when finished P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 72 Windows XP Advanced TCP IP Properties Advanced TCP IP Settings PIE IP Settings DNS WINS Options IP addresses IP address Subnet mask DHCP Enabled Default ga
42. the Internet the ZyXEL Device tries the traffic redirect route next In the same manner the ZyXEL Device uses the dial backup route if the traffic redirect route also fails If you want the dial backup route to take first priority over the traffic redirect route or even the normal route all you need to do is set the dial backup route s metric to 1 and the others to 2 or greater IP Policy Routing overrides the default routing behavior and takes priority over all of the routes mentioned above P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup 6 3 PPPoE Encapsulation The ZyXEL Device supports PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE is an IETF standard RFC 2516 specifying how a personal computer PC interacts with a broadband modem DSL cable wireless etc connection The PPPoE option is for a dial up connection using PPPoE For the service provider PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems for example Radius One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let you access one of multiple network services a function known as dynamic service selection This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals Operationally PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site By implementing PPPoE directly on t
43. the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP if given RIP Direction RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet Select the RIP direction from None Both In Only and Out Only RIP Version Select the RIP version from RIP 1 RIP 2B and RIP 2M Multicast Select which version of IGMP the ZyXEL Device uses to support multicasting on the LAN Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets packets sent to one computer and broadcast packets packets sent to every computer IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The ZyXEL Device supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and IGMP v2 Select None to disable it Any IP Setup Select the Active checkbox to enable the Any IP feature This allows a computer to access the Internet without changing the network settings such as IP address and subnet mask of the computer even when the IP addresses of the computer and the ZyXEL Device are not in the same subnet When you disable the Any IP feature only computers with dynamic IP addresses or static IP addresses in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device s LAN IP address can connect to the ZyXEL Device or access the Internet through the ZyX
44. two years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discreti
45. up to two minutes P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 13 Maintenance gt Do not turn off the ZyXEL Device while firmware upload is in progress After you see the Firmware Upload in Process screen wait two minutes before logging into the ZyXEL Device again The ZyXEL Device automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect In some operating systems you may see the following icon on your desktop Figure 56 Network Temporarily Disconnected D Local Area Connection Network cable unplugged After two minutes log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen If the upload was not successful the following screen will appear Click Back to go back to the Firmware screen Figure 57 Error Message Error Message ERROR FAIL TO UPDATE DUE TO The uploaded file was not accepted by the router Back 13 7 Configuration Screen Information related to backing up configuration restoring configuration and resetting configuration to factory defaults appears as shown next The following screens are not available on all models Click Configuration to see the following screen You can choose to backup the configuration of your ZyXEL Device to a file on your computer restore the configuration from a file on your computer or reset the configuration back to its factory defaults P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 13 Maintenance
46. uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of the DHCP setup under all circumstances If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers make sure that you enter their IP addresses in the LAN Setup screen 5 3 LAN TCP IP The ZyXEL Device has built in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability 5 3 1 Factory LAN Defaults The LAN parameters of the ZyXEL Device are preset in the factory with the following values IP address of 192 168 1 1 with subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 24 bits DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 These parameters should work for the majority of installations If your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address es read the embedded web configurator help regarding what fields need to be configured 5 3 2 IP Address and Subnet Mask Refer to Section 3 2 on page 39 for this information P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 5 LAN Setup 5 3 3 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to None the ZyXEL Device will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received Both the ZyXEL Device will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives
47. using FTP See FTP using Telnet See command interface using the command interface See command interface Maximum Burst Size MBS 60 63 Metric 59 Multicast 55 Multiplexing 38 multiplexing 38 LLC based 38 VC based 38 Multiprotocol Encapsulation 38 N Nailed Up Connection 40 NAT 95 96 148 Address mapping rule 99 Application 93 Definitions 91 How it works 92 Mapping Types 93 What it does 92 What NAT does 92 NAT Network Address Translation 91 NAT mode 96 NAT Traversal 79 navigating the web configurator 31 Network Management 95 NNTP 95 P Password 51 Peak Cell Rate PCR 60 63 Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS 37 Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 95 POP3 95 Port Numbers 95 PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 37 PPPoE 60 Benefits 60 PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet 60 PPTP 95 product registration 159 PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit 37 R registration product 159 reinitialize the ADSL line 109 related documentation 3 remote management Telnet 76 Remote Management and NAT 76 Remote Management Limitations 75 Restore 112 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Index RFC 1483 38 RFC 1631 91 RIP 55 Routing Information Protocol 55 Direction 55 see RIP Version 55 S safety warnings 6 Server 93 94 Services 95 SMTP 95 SNMP 95 SUA 94 96 SUA Single User Account 94 SUA server 95 97 Default server set 95 SU
48. wizard screen Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen aa P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 3 2 5 DHCP Setup DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 allows individual clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a server You can configure the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP server or disable it When configured as a server the ZyXEL Device provides the TCP IP configuration for the clients If you turn DHCP service off you must have another DHCP server on your LAN or else the computer must be manually configured 3 2 5 1 IP Pool Setup The ZyXEL Device is pre configured with a pool of IP addresses for the DHCP clients DHCP Pool See the product specifications in the appendices Do not assign static IP addresses from the DHCP pool to your LAN computers 3 2 6 Internet Access Wizard Setup Third Screen Verify the settings in the screen shown next Figure 11 Internet Access Wizard Setup Third Screen Wizard Setup ISP Parameters for internet Access WAN Information Mode Routing Encapsulation PPPoE Multiplexing LLC VPIVCL 8 35 Service Name User Name user icp ch Password IP Address Obtain an IP Address Automatically Network Address Translation SUA Only Connect on Demand Max Idle Timeout 0 sec LAN Information IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP ON Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Size
49. 0 0 0 0 SUA Only The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 7 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise select Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box below Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Refer to Appendix C on page 141 to calculate a subnet mask If you are implementing subnetting ENET You must specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when you use ENET ENCAP ENCAP in the Encapsulation field in the previous screen Gateway Network Select None SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop down list box Refer to the NAT Address chapter for more details Translation Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup Figure 10 Internet Connection with PPPoA Connection Setup ISP Parameters for Internet Access User Name ChangeMe Password EG IP Address Obtain an IP Address Automatically C Static IP Address Connection amp Connect on Demand Max Idle Timeout 0 sec C Nailed Up
50. 00 240 255 255 255 248 29 1111 1000 248 255 255 255 252 30 1111 1100 252 Subnetting You can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub networks In the following example a network administrator creates two sub networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the company network for security reasons In this example the company network address is 192 168 1 0 The first three octets of the address 192 168 1 are the network number and the remaining octet is the host ID allowing a maximum of 2 2 or 254 possible hosts The following figure shows the company network before subnetting Figure 88 Subnetting Example Before Subnetting AE EB EM EN EN EM WEN WEN WEN WEN EN EEN EE EE EE n i 8 I A E Uu a i 1 Internet t 1 H Ol I li I li I i I I I li y 192 168 1 0 24 4 r 4 LE E EEN m um um m EE Um EE EE Em um um You can borrow one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192 168 1 0 into two separate sub networks The subnet mask is now 25 bits 255 255 255 128 or 25 The borrowed host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1 allowing two subnets 192 168 1 0 25 and 192 168 1 128 25 The following figure shows the company network after subnetting There are now two sub networks A and B P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Figure 89 Subnetting Example After Subnetting 1 A LE I B D
51. 000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 0 Broadcast Address Highest Host ID 192 168 1 62 192 168 1 63 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 42 Subnet 2 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 64 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 01000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address 192 168 1 64 Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 65 Broadcast Address 192 168 1 127 Highest Host ID 192 168 1 126 Table 43 Subnet 3 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 128 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 10000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address 192 168 1 128 Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 129 Broadcast Address 192 168 1 191 Highest Host ID 192 168 1 190 Table 44 Subnet 4 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 192 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 11000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address 192 168 1 192 Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 193 Broadcast Address 192 168 1 255 Highest Host ID 192 168 1 254 Example Eight Subnets
52. 14 Internet Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Telnet Select this to stop all telnet packets passing from the WAN to the LAN Telnet traffic from the LAN can still pass through to the WAN FTP Select this to stop all FTP traffic passing from the WAN to the LAN FTP traffic from the LAN can still pass through to the WAN TFTP Select this to stop all TFTP traffic passing from the WAN to the LAN TFTP traffic from the LAN can still pass through to the WAN Web Select this to stop all HTTP traffic passing from the WAN to the LAN SNMP Select this to stop all SNMP traffic passing from the WAN to the ZyXEL Device SNMP traffic from the LAN can still access the ZyXEL Device Ping Select this to stop all ICMP Echo traffic passing from the WAN to the LAN and from the LAN to the WAN You can still ping devices on the LAN Apply Click this button to save the settings in this screen Cancel Click this button to return the fields in this screen to their previously saved values P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Dynamic DNS Setup This chapter discusses how to configure your ZyXEL Device to use Dynamic DNS 8 1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you in NetMeeting CU SeeMe etc You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name for instance myhost dhs org where myhost is a name of your choice that wil
53. 7 Traffic Redirect LAN Ed ES Traffic redirect forwards traffic to a backup gateway when the ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the Internet An example is shown in the figure below Figure 20 Traffic Redirect Example WAN NS n Backup Gateway P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup The following network topology allows you to avoid triangle route security issues when the backup gateway is connected to the LAN Use IP alias to configure the LAN into two or three logical networks with the ZyXEL Device itself as the gateway for each LAN network Put the protected LAN in one subnet Subnet in the following figure and the backup gateway in another subnet Subnet 2 Configure filters that allow packets from the protected LAN Subnet 1 to the backup gateway Subnet 2 Figure 21 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup Subnet 1 192 168 1 1 192168 1 24 mm EE EE EM N Intemet tsi 6 8 Configuring WAN Backup To change your ZyXEL Device s WAN backup settings click WAN gt WAN Backup The screen appears as shown P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Figure 22 WAN Backup Backup Type Fail Tolerance Recovery Interval Timeout Traffic Redirect Active Metric Backup Gateway WAN WAN Backup Setup Check WAN IP Address1 Check WAN IP Address2 Check WAN IP Address3 DSL Link sec qT sec D 0 0 0 0 Back Apply Cancel The fo
54. A vs NAT 94 SUA NAT Server Set 98 subnet 141 Subnet Mask 39 54 subnet mask 142 subnetting 144 Sustain Cell Rate SCR 63 Sustained Cell Rate SCR 60 syntax conventions 4 System Timeout 76 T Telnet 76 TFTP Restrictions 75 trademarks 157 Traffic Redirect 64 65 Traffic redirect 64 traffic redirect 122 Traffic shaping 60 U UBR Unspecified Bit Rate 63 Universal Plug and Play 79 Application 79 UPnP 79 Forum 80 security issues 79 User Name 72 V VBR Variable Bit Rate 63 Virtual Channel Identifier VCI 38 virtual circuit VC 38 Virtual Path Identifier VPI 38 VPI amp VCI 38 W WAN Wide Area Network 59 WAN backup 65 warranty 158 note 158 Web Configurator 29 31 32 web configurator screen summary 32 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Index P 660RU T v2 User s Guide
55. AN port of the ZyXEL Device Turn on your computer and the ZyXEL Device Auto discover Your UPnP enabled Network Device 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Network Connections An icon displays under Internet Gateway 2 Right click the icon and select Properties Figure 33 Network Connections Network Connections File Q Back gt d P Search E Folders E Address e Network Connections Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Internet Gateway Network Tasks E Create a new connection Set up a home or small office network Disable this network device sl Rename this connection view status of this connection Change settings of this Internet Connection nabled Internet Connection Disable LANorH Status Create Shortcut CA Rename Properties 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP Figure 34 Internet Connection Properties Y Internet Connection Properties General Connect to the Internet using amp J Intemet Connection This connection allows you to connect to the Internet through a shared connection on another computer EE RE EE E E Show icon in notification area when connected 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or cl
56. CAP Encapsulation In this case you can have either a static or dynamic IP For a static IP you must fill in all the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as supplied by your ISP However for a dynamic IP the ZyXEL Device acts as a DHCP client on the WAN port and so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable N A as the DHCP server assigns them to the ZyXEL Device 3 2 1 4 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet for example only between your two branch offices you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks e 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please
57. Computer 3 618 745 Close 11 4 1 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP you can access the web based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP address of the ZyXEL Device first This becomes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the ZyXEL Device Follow the steps below to access the web configurator 1 Click Start and then Control Panel 2 Double click Network Connections 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP Figure 39 Network Connections Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Q Berk T P Search hey Folders Ed Address e Network Connections Internet Gateway Network Tasks MEE Internet Connection Disabled Set up a home or small C m Internet Connection office network 5 Create a new connection LAN or High Speed Internet See Also z Local 4rea Connection J Network Troubleshooter Enabled a Accton EN1207D TX PCI Fast Other Places J Control Panel My Network Places L My Documents ij My Computer Details Network Connections System Folder Network Connections 4 Anicon with the description for each UPnP enabled device displays under Local Network 5 Right click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke The web configurator login screen displays P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plu
58. EL Device Apply Click Apply to save your changes Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh P 660RU T v2 User s Guide WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings 6 1 WAN Overview A WAN Wide Area Network is an outside connection to another network or the Internet See Section on page 31 for more information on the fields in the WAN screens 6 2 Metric The metric represents the cost of transmission A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest cost RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks The number must be between 1 and 15 a number greater than 15 means the link is down The smaller the number the lower the cost The metric sets the priority for the ZyXEL Device s routes to the Internet If any two of the default routes have the same metric the ZyXEL Device uses the following pre defined priorities Normal route designated by the ISP see Section 6 5 on page 61 Traffic redirect route see Section 6 7 on page 64 WAN backup route also called dial backup see Section 6 8 on page 65 For example if the normal route has a metric of 1 and the traffic redirect route has a metric of 2 and dial backup route has a metric of 3 then the normal route acts as the primary default route If the normal route fails to connect to
59. ERE Ee NE RR d KEN ek 139 Figure 85 Red Hat 9 0 Restart Ethernet Card ue ex osa ax ea ee aed d ed oa du S gs ge Mana 139 Figure 86 Red Hat 9 0 Checking TOPHP Properes Eed EERS Se ER NEN a ete pa prede e EY REG euet eee ea iis 140 Figure 87 Network Number and Host ID iain rta GEES GER e a saa ROER 142 Figure 88 Subnetting Example Before Subnetting esse ee se se Rede ke Be AA AE Ee RA eke AE Be ek AA ntn nu naa 144 Figure 89 Subnetting Example After Subnetting 155 ritenere EES GES EER SG EO SG ex RO Ge EER SAGE GEE 145 Figure 90 Popruh BOERE si dept te os ssh b Dac dedi e n pr Dare GE ae 149 Figure 91 Meier Options PEDI sais cass OS KO na ru Rod ED N Es DAG MERE PEE ERR Fc SGA da 150 Figure 92 Interdet Options PIVaGCY M 151 Figure 99 Pop up Blocker SSRN OR EE EE OE 151 Figure 94 hitemet Options GEURE ccicasescioniiapssiaaaincuiaiarseieeteaianntciastinnciauaeaneiectuueense teamed EMEN 152 Figure 95 Security Settings Java SOMPUNG sussie AN Es EK Gee obtu dee AN GEES bd gies casi ERA AN ES KERR 153 Figure 96 Security Sottings e Java dee ena Sanaa Ed Re VG AE ie n ak Kant A Ge SG 153 FRU 37 de RR IR OE ER EE ete tee bs 154 Figure Be Virtual Circu TOPO sec dv RR XEDDARSA DHL UR RURCEROROAO RUD UR URP SH ANGE 155 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide List of Figures P 660RU T v2 User s Guide List of Tables List of Tables aD LADOSL SIS as cake ce sew me ipe ied ak a es ah s cast 26 Tae 2
60. Er Eo pas PE ER Ead 29 idee inen N Eia rU EUR Dee EE OE E E UE REAR PAN Did 35 pru e EE AMET T DU TT 37 PAN Sh aad EE EE EE EN Re ed EROR E EROR CER YEAR EN N E E 49 pacano SP RET T TEENS 51 BE mm 53 WASSIE SE tree Cran cee Dee eae crane ry ee or etcetera rere re Peewee Sn cnn ee ene ary nomen ry rere 59 ii UL AE ET 69 Dome DN o OR RE EE EE Ee EE 71 THUS EDE RE EE EO RE N EE N EE 73 Remote Management Configuration oiii ceci BE EEU GEE i ta res catt btt ac rtr od trud rocked 75 Universal Plug and Play UPDP ses dixo Oei rta ao p NS LH SEL Eod 79 Network Address Translation NAT Screens Lco rere tt ette be e vances etae E EDE KR UR RR GEAR RE ER 91 Maintenance and Troubleshooting sees ide sn oe ki FILE MEE ke OK d QUARE eg ERU ee EE 101 KAN DID Um MERERI SLE TOTEM 103 Hsec 115 Appendices and ASN uos caso EE EE GERNE EE N N EO FCUVE OE 119 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 9 Contents Overview P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Table of Contents Table of Contents About This Ueers Ce toe REEN AR 3 rere pip dr pid ii id oie ee Se ie ie AE Ke a 4 Sary are ek aa a ar ed nearer rn rere Tre 6 CONSE DEFEK GING one ee Ge ee ae ee N Ge ei ee ee ee se ed we dd eo 9 El 1o ptpgl cH 11 Ed da UP EE EE EE E E E E 17 Bas NE Ne EE EE EE OE AE 21 Part l Introduction EC 23 Chapter 1 introducing die ZyXEL DOVIGO ss ek GN AK REN REAL tK XH UE KA ER En
61. Gee Ee pete 99 Part IV Maintenance and Troubleshooting 101 Chapter 13 EL NE ee N OO OE EE Ee ie 103 13 1 Maintenant OVER e ar erna EE 103 13 2 System Salus Sros Mee 103 AR SE ie RR N EE EE 105 TOS DROP NE ei NA OT pn eto t e EA e eU d 106 Ted 5ny IF ID SOEBEDE ast dex na or fea EE eee tnnt np c beim n elato a ee Ge Ge tios 107 Ede de eie os AA N e EEN a R 108 13 5 1 Diagnostic General oe OR OR N EE 108 13 5 2 Diagnose DSL Bios ger N EE 109 12159 Fi oe AA AO AE EE E 110 T37 EAU AUN NT SEEN iste Sp ke DE EE I I da I 111 LEN Ae Les jle PES se AE 112 PRE ie C OBIOUS OE DEE EE EE saan 112 T3 r a Reg Ee OE GE RE ER ER teda Eb 114 Chapter 14 TroubleslhboHg EE EO OE EE ARE REI TUER 115 14 1 Power Hardware Connections and LEDS retire rro terio is Ge Ge dbi aree 115 14 2 ZYXEL Device Access and LOGIN sesse SEARLE piter Label tr EE Ge iia Pe ER n 116 LA memel ACCESS M EE 117 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Table of Contents Part V Appendices and Index ccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeeeneees 119 Appendix A Product SpeoiTiGatibris EES GE na EEE E HO eb Op ee 121 Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address ee ee 125 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ee ee eee 141 Appendix D Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions cccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 149 Append E Virtual Circuit Top iek Bees Ge ee Es ee g
62. IP Address IGA Enter 0 0 0 0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP You can only do this for Many to One and Server mapping types Global End IP This is the ending Inside Global IP Address IGA This field is N A for One to one Many to One and Server mapping types Type 1 1 One to one mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address Note that port numbers do not change for the One to one NAT mapping type M 1 Many to One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA in other words PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature M M Ov Overload Many to Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses MM No No Overload Many to Many No Overload mode maps each local IP address to unique global IP addresses Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world Back Click Back to return to the NAT Mode screen 12 7 Editing an Address Mapping Rule To edit an address mapping rule click the rule s link in the NAT Address Mapping Rules screen to display the screen shown next Figure 48 Address Mapping Rule Edit NAT Edit Address Mapping Rule 1 Type One to One Y Local Start IP 0 0 0 0 Local End IP NA Global Start IP 0 0 0 0 Global End IP N A Server Mapping Set N A Edit Details
63. LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Server Use Protocol when Bootup Select the time service protocol that your time server uses Not all time servers Support all protocols so you may have to check with your ISP network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works The main difference between them is the format When you select the Daytime RFC 867 format the switch displays the day month year and time with no time zone adjustment When you use this format it is recommended that you use a Daytime timeserver within your geographical time zone Time RFC 868 format displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 NTP RFC 1305 is similar to Time RFC 868 Select None to enter the time and date manually IP Address or URL Enter the IP address or URL of your time server Check with your ISP network administrator if you are unsure of this information Time and Date Choose the time zone of your location This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time GMT Daylight Savings Select this option if you use daylight savings time Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening Start Date Enter the month and day that your daylight savings time starts on if you selected Daylight Savings End Date En
64. P E3 I N i I LE CS SR 5 pos H P T Internet gt a n 1 B TM P i P i i i 9 192 168 1 0 25 4 W192 168 1 128 ue am mm E wn mm mu mn mu um df eom um um um um um EE Eb In a 25 bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits so each sub network has a maximum of 27 2 or 126 possible hosts a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet s address itself all ones is the subnet s broadcast address 192 168 1 0 with mask 255 255 255 128 is subnet A itself and 192 168 1 127 with mask 255 255 255 128 is its broadcast address Therefore the lowest IP address that can be assigned to an actual host for subnet A is 192 168 1 1 and the highest is 192 168 1 126 Similarly the host ID range for subnet B is 192 168 1 129 to 192 168 1 254 Example Four Subnets The previous example illustrated using a 25 bit subnet mask to divide a 24 bit address into two subnets Similarly to divide a 24 bit address into four subnets you need to borrow two host ID bits to give four possible combinations 00 01 10 and 11 The subnet mask is 26 bits 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 or 255 255 255 192 Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits giving 26 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet itself all ones is the subnet s broadcast address Table 41 Subnet 1 LAST OCTET BIT IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER VALUE IP Address Decimal 192 168 1 0 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 00
65. P 660RU T v2 Series ADSL 2 USB Ethernet Router User s Guide Version 3 40 12 2006 Edition 1 ZyXEL www zyxel com About This User s Guide About This User s Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using the web configurator You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP IP networking concepts and topology Related Documentation Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away It contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access Web Configurator Online Help Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary information BES It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the ZyXEL Device Supporting Disk Refer to the included CD for support documents ZyXEL Web Site Please refer to www zyxel com for additional support documentation and product certifications User Guide Feedback Help us help you Send all User Guide related comments questions or suggestions for improvement to the following address or use e mail instead Thank you The Technical Writing Team ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan E mail techwriters zyxel com tw P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 3 Document Conventions Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These a
66. PPP P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 3 1 1 4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit LLC based multiplexing and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit VC based multiplexing Please refer to the RFC for more detailed information 3 1 2 Multiplexing There are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit VC is carrying Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP 3 1 2 1 VC based Multiplexing In this case by prior mutual agreement each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit for example VC1 carries IP etc VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical 3 1 2 2 LLC based Multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol for example if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs 3 1 3 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier VPI and Virtual Channel Identifier VCI numbers assigned to y
67. Play UPnP Service Select this checkbox to activate UPnP Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator s login screen without entering the ZyXEL Device s IP address although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP Select this check box to allow UPnP enabled applications to automatically configure the ZyXEL Device so that they can communicate through the ZyXEL Device for example by using NAT traversal UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application Apply Click Apply to save the setting to the ZyXEL Device Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previously saved settings 11 3 Installing UPnP in Windows This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows Me and Windows XP P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 11 3 1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Add Remove Programs 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box Click Details Figure 28 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication 21x Add Remove Programs Prop Inst
68. Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt 2 Inthe Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER You can also open Network Connections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support tab Macintosh OS 8 9 1 Click the Apple menu Control Panel and double click TCP IP to open the TCP IP Control Panel P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 133 Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 74 Macintosh OS 8 9 Apple Menu File Edit View Window Special Help About This Computer D Apple System Profiler E Calculator gt Chooser Control Panels M Favorites Key Caps Network Browser G Recent Applications A Recent Documents rif Remote Access Status Scrapbook 49 Sherlock 2 Jj Speakable Items y Stickies ADSL Control and Status Appearance Apple Menu Options AppleTalk ColorSync Control Strip Date amp Time DialAssist Energy Saver Extensions Manager File Exchange File Sharing General Controls Internet Keyboard Keychain Access Launcher Location Manager Memory Modem Monitors Mouse Multiple Users Numbers QuickTime Settings Remote Access Software Update Sound Speech TCP IP r USB Printer Sharing 2 Select Ethernet built in from the Connect via list Figure 75 Macintosh OS 8 9 TCP IP TCP IP comes vn Name server addr Setup Configure Using DHCP Se
69. REI Sere METRE N Ee OE EG N RR rS 27 Table 3 Web Configurator Screens SuMMAry 1 Es io SEE reta tacet GESE GEE reves ac et GESE GEEN GEE GREG GEE Gie 32 Table 4 Internet Access Wizard Setup First Screen ii es Ee AE AE ee EG GR EA AA AA ee ee ee ee ee ee nna 39 Table S Interaet Connection with PPPOE 4 2 nina ee SEER SG EE Ri SG NORS SG AE Reed Ge EDE NS ee Ge De Ge Ge 41 Table 6 Internet Connection with REG TABS ERKEN SEUNS EIS KEES GEES pet SEGE DR dIe ee Rg Gee SG CENE bende 42 Table 7 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP ee ee ese see se ee ee ee ee ee ee ee eee ee ee se ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 43 Table 8 ntemmet Connection witi PPPOA AR EN 44 Table 9 Internet Access Wizard Setup LAN Configuration seesssssesesssseeesssssesesrsnesrnanssstraneeerinnnesssenaa 46 He EN EERS o OR EE rU 51 arie NE EE OE EE EE N EN 58 THS ek ES rM 62 Table T3 WAN BackUp os EE id etn DE EG iq Ee EE uin ae ee Ge EE 66 E wur io EA EE EE 70 Toe To Demio DNS ene 72 la Te TMe and Ae aa Im 74 THe 17 hemels Mang moni EG Cnet Terr comet ter Ge et tere rd 77 Table To EDO UPP sade EG bid ond DE OG ae eaa a 80 Tae N NE N ER EE ER OE 91 Tabie 20 NAT Ee ME AE EE 94 Table 71 Services and Port Numbers spear SEER EGGO dee eE EG EG GE EDGE RE RE eed EER EG We REDE Ge Ge ee Ge 95 MAW DIT GEE EN 96 Table 23 Edit BU NAT Server Set re Ke Ee ER es bx haan bial Ge ke EK N ie D 98 Table 24 Address Mapping Rules iS REDES GR ee ee GE E ee peo Ge de EG 99 Table 25 Address Mapping
70. RUN 146 Table 46 24 bit Network Number Subnet Planning siese EER ER EE RR EER See ER EER RE de EE Fed 147 Table 47 16 bit Network Number Subnet Planning issie sk EE ER Sk Ee ee tnn dta 147 22 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide PART Introduction Introducing the ZyXEL Device 25 Introducing the Web Configurator 29 Introducing the ZyXEL Device This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the ZyXEL Device It also introduces the ways you can manage the ZyXEL Device 1 1 Overview Your ZyXEL Device integrates a high speed 10 100Mbps auto negotiating Ethernet LAN interface a USB 1 1 LAN interface and a high speed ADSL port into a single package See Appendix A on page 121 for a complete list of features The ZyXEL Device is designed for high speed Internet access at home A typical Internet access application is shown below Figure 1 ZyXEL Device Internet Access Application Pw X Internet EE JJ You can use the ZyXEL Device to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line A typical LAN to LAN application for your ZyXEL Device is shown as follows Figure 2 ZyXEL Device LAN to LAN Application LAN 1 LAN 2 B E da hg e ATM JZ Na P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 25 Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device The ZyXEL Device is an ADSL router compatible with the ADSL ADSL2 ADSL2 standards It allows super fast secure Internet access over the analog POTS o
71. Similarly use a 27 bit mask to create eight subnets 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 and 111 The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet Table 45 Eight Subnets SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESS 1 0 1 30 31 2 32 33 62 63 3 64 65 94 95 4 96 97 126 127 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 45 Eight Subnets continued SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESS 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 225 254 255 Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24 bit network number Table 46 24 bit Network Number Subnet Planning NO BORROWED SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NO HOSTS PER NET HOST BITS SUB 1 255 255 255 128 25 126 2 255 255 255 192 26 62 3 255 255 255 224 27 30 4 255 255 255 240 28 16 14 5 255 255 255 248 29 32 6 6 255 255 255 252 30 64 2 7 255 255 255 254 31 128 1 The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 16 bit network number Table 47 16 bit Network Number Subnet Planning NOST oe ED SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NO HOSTS PER 1 255 255 128 0 17 32766 2 255 255 192 0 18 16382 3 255 255 224 0 19 8190 4 255 255 240 0
72. Site www zyxel hu Regular Mail ZyXEL Hungary 48 Zoldlomb Str H 1025 Budapest Hungary Kazakhstan Support http zyxel kz support Sales E mail sales zyxel kz P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix G Customer Support Telephone 7 3272 590 698 Fax 7 3272 590 689 Web Site www zyxel kz Regular Mail ZyXEL Kazakhstan 43 Dostyk ave Office 414 Dostyk Business Centre 050010 Almaty Republic of Kazakhstan North America Support E mail support zyxel com Sales E mail sales zyxel com Telephone 1 800 255 4101 1 714 632 0882 Fax 1 714 632 0858 Web Site www us zyxel com FTP Site ftp us zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Inc 1130 N Miller St Anaheim CA 92806 2001 U S A Norway e e e e Support E mail support zyxel no Sales E mail sales zyxel no Telephone 47 22 80 61 80 Fax 47 22 80 61 81 Web Site www zyxel no Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications A S Nils Hansens vei 13 0667 Oslo Norway Poland e e e E mail info pl zyxel com Telephone 48 22 333 8250 Fax 48 22 333 8251 Web Site www pl zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications ul Okrzei 1A 03 715 Warszawa Poland Russia e Support http zyxel ru support Sales E mail sales zyxel ru Telephone 7 095 542 89 29 Fax 7 095 542 89 25 Web Site www zyxel ru Regular Mail ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a Str Moscow 117279 Russia Support E mail support zyxe
73. Space available on disk 866 3 MB Description Universal Plug and Play enables seamless connectivity and communication between Windows and intelligent appliances Details Qe D cm 4 Click OK to go back to the Add Remove Programs Properties window and click Next 5 Restart the computer when prompted 11 3 2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP 1 Click Start and Control Panel 2 Double click Network Connections 3 Inthe Network Connections window click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components Figure 30 Network Connections n Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Mile Operator Assisted Dialing Back j d J pia upPreferences Address r3 Network Connections Network Identification Bridge Connections Network Tasks Advanced Settings Optional Networking Components Fa a gt mel ian 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details 82 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP Figure 31 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard Windows Components You can add or remove components of Windows XP To add or remove a component click the checkbox 4 shaded box means that only part of the componen
74. a D Ee ER EO GE EO ED 61 ES ee EE ON OE Ed 64 6 0 Coniguring WAN Backup e 65 Chapter 7 IE ER ER A 69 PESE Rc DV DEER aaa tle en Lanna nis I T capa 69 Chapter 8 Dynamic DNS SOUD EE EE 71 Ol Dynami DNG 71 B DENDNS NEUDESNT gini A A 71 Ca COMING Dynamis DNS e 71 Chapter 9 Time and Date er 73 mes Tma and DRS Pc 73 Chapter 10 Remote Management Configuration sesse sd sa de sk ek ede GR NA De Ge ee sk eke ke ede ede ke 75 10 1 Remote Management CVG rr 75 10 11 Remote Management LIUTEOEOS issie nee ect aur ie ER KERE racha np uere abl KERE GEEN ASE EES REG 75 10 1 2 Remote Management and NAT ius DE Se ERK etta Gase ke ka SERE Sk Ke ee eek aka AA 76 TOL Eed WMG ccc D 76 ER RE OE RE RA N ORE 76 EISE RE N EE AE N OP NO Ee I NY 76 reo 76 10 5 Configuring Remote Management iek ERKEN EI Ina X HERI OS GEREG eek Ee SE n ee 76 Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPdP osse EKKE rM px nsaan anaa FE RM GEK ERU quA Y IA RR DA RU MA 79 11 1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play UPMP ass EERS XR AREEEHEXN RUE HORN REGEER CEERUA 79 TLLA Howdo Eriow TF bin ust UD iiio das Een rr faa Fata rd de er ones 79 TEZ IE OE N EE OR EE EE EE MAH bad du 79 11 1 2 Cautions ND oi AR ER EE dor p tihi dade E Elea 79 1 GPF and ZsaEl pre 80 TTA Conngunmio URE ER GER we EE GE EG GE inher v Ga D N Ge
75. a werumrerum arua want DO id E I AQ EP PRRREEE ARE SEE EEREEE EERS i A E N i WAN Wo N Internet NEE The intefaceto 4 the Internetora i J remote node is rss the DSL port P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 5 LAN Setup 5 2 DNS Server Addresses DNS Domain Name System maps a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it The DNS server addresses you enter when you set up DHCP are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when you sign up If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses enter them in the DNS Server fields in the LAN Setup screen Some ISPs choose to disseminate the DNS server addresses using the DNS server extensions of IPCP IP Control Protocol after the connection is up If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation The ZyXEL Device supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature The ZyXEL Device acts as a DNS proxy when the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields are left blank in the LAN Setup screen Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP
76. alize 109 Any IP 56 Dynamic DNS 71 DYNDNS Wildcard 71 How it works 56 Any IP Setup 58 Any IP table 107 applications 25 ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AAL5 37 E ECHO 95 B embedded help 32 Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol ENET ENCAP 37 Backup Tig Encapsulation 37 Backup Type 66 ENET ENCAP 37 PPP over Ethernet 37 PPPoA 37 RFC 1483 38 C Ethernet 121 CBR Constant Bit Rate 63 certifications 157 notices 158 F viewing 158 change password at login 30 Factory Defaults 114 compact guide 29 Factory LAN Defaults 54 Configuration 45 106 FCC interference statement 157 contact information 161 Finger 95 copyright 157 firmware 110 customer support 161 upload 110 upload error 111 FTP 75 95 FTP Restrictions 75 D Default 114 default LAN IP address 29 H default user name and password 29 DHCP 45 54 71 106 107 Host 51 DHCP server 106 HTTP 95 DHCP table 107 HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol 110 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Index IANA 40 148 IGMP 55 Install UPnP 80 Windows Me 81 Windows XP 82 Internet Access 25 Internet access 37 Internet access wizard setup 38 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority See IANA IP Address 39 54 95 107 IP Address Assignment 39 ENET ENCAP 40 PPPoA or PPPoE 40 RFC 1483 40 IP Policy Routing IPPR 122 IP Pool Setup 45 L LAN Setup 53 59 LAN TCP IP 54 MAC Media Access Control 107 maintenance 103 management idle timeout period 30 managing the device good habits 27
77. all Uninstall Windows Setup Startup Disk To add or remove a component select or clear the check box If the check box is shaded only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components v Address Book Communications 5 6 MB AS Desktop Themes 0 0 MB v ii Games 10 1 MB m Multilanguage Support 0 0 MB xi Space used by installed components 424 MB Space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 855 3 MB Description Includes accessories to help you connect to other computers and online services 5 of 10 components selected Details Have Disk OK Cancel Apply 3 Inthe Communications window select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP Figure 29 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication Components To install a component select the check box next to the component name or clear the check box if you do not want to install it amp shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components GE NetMeeting amp Phone Dialer 0 2 MB Universal Plug and Play 0 4 MB ze Virtual Private Networking 0 0 MB E Space used by installed components 42 4 MB Space required 0 0 MB
78. ample As these two IP addresses cannot be used for individual hosts calculate the maximum number of possible hosts in a network as follows Table 39 Maximum Host Numbers SUBNET MASK HOST ID SIZE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF HOSTS 8 bits 255 0 0 0 24 bits 242 16777214 16 bits 255 255 0 0 16 bits 216_2 65534 24 bits 255 255 255 0 8 bits 20102 254 29 bits 255 255 255 248 3 bits 0925 6 Notation Since the mask 1s always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet This is usually specified by writing a followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address For example 192 1 1 0 25 is equivalent to saying 192 1 1 0 with subnet mask 255 255 255 128 The following table shows some possible subnet masks using both notations Table 40 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ALTERNATIVE LAST OCTET LAST OCTET SUBNET MASK NOTATION BINARY DECIMAL 255 255 255 0 24 0000 0000 0 255 255 255 128 25 1000 0000 128 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 40 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation continued sur non AURA ARGH SERRE 255 255 255 192 26 1100 0000 192 255 255 255 224 27 1110 0000 224 255 255 255 240 28 1111 00
79. b configurator Ignore the suggestions about your browser 14 3 Internet Access e cannot access the Internet P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 14 Troubleshooting 1 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1 5 on page 27 2 Make sure you entered your ISP account information correctly in the wizard These fields are case sensitive so make sure Caps Lock is not on 3 Disconnect all the cables from your device and follow the directions in the Quick Start Guide again 4 Ifthe problem continues contact your ISP cannot access the Internet anymore had access to the Internet with the ZyXEL Device but my Internet connection is not available anymore 1 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1 5 on page 27 2 Turn the ZyXEL Device off and on 3 Ifthe problem continues contact your ISP The Internet connection is slow or intermittent 1 There might be a lot of traffic on the network Look at the LEDs and check Section 1 5 on page 27 If the ZyXEL Device is sending or receiving a lot of information try closing some programs that use the Internet especially peer to peer applications 2 Turn the ZyXEL Device off and on P 660RU T v2 User s Guide PART V Appendices and Index Product Specifications 121 Setting up Your
80. cided on the network number pick an IP address for your ZyXEL Device that is easy to remember for instance 192 168 1 1 but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your ZyXEL Device will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the ZyXEL Device unless you are instructed to do otherwise Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet running only between two branch offices for example you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks e 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 e 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address a
81. ction Connect on Demand Max Idle Timeout PPPoE Pass Through Zero Configuration Obtain an IP Address Automatically MyISP Routing v PPPoE LLC E Hu ni 5 m D 4 cellisec cell sec NUI user isp ch Y sec da Yes v Back Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 12 WAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider for example MyISP This information is for identification purposes only Mode Select Routing default from the drop down list box if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account Otherwise select Bridge Encapsulation Select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP from the drop down list box Choices vary depending on the mode you select in the Mode field If you select Bridge in the Mode field select either PPPoA or RFC 1483 If you select Routing in the Mode field select PPPoA RFC 1483 ENET ENCAP or PPPoE P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Table 12 WAN Setup continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Multiplex Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list Choices are VC or LLC Virtual Circuit ID VPI Virtual Path Identifier and VCI Virtual Channel Identifier define a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VPI The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 Enter th
82. d If the ZyXEL Device restarts automatically wait for the ZyXEL Device to finish restarting and log in to the web configurator The password is 1234 You have finished If the ZyXEL Device does not restart automatically disconnect and reconnect the ZyXEL Device s power Then follow the directions above again 2 3 Navigating the ZyXEL Device Web Configurator The following summarizes how to navigate the web configurator from the SITE MAP screen Click Wizard Setup to begin a series of screens to configure your ZyXEL Device for the first time Click a link under Advanced Setup to configure advanced ZyXEL Device features Click a link under Maintenance to see ZyXEL Device performance statistics upload firmware and back up restore or upload a configuration file Click SITE MAP to go to the Site Map screen Click Logout in the navigation panel when you have finished a ZyXEL Device management session P 660RU T v2 User s Guide El Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 2 4 The Site Map Screen Figure 5 Web Configurator Site Map Screen ZyXEL TOTAL INTERNET ACCESS SOLUTION Site Map Wizard Setup Wizard Setu Advanced Setup Advanced Setup Wizard Setu Password System Status LAN DHCP Table WAN Any iP Tabie Maintenance NAT Diagnostic Security Firmware Dynamic DNS Configuration Logout Time and Date Remote Management UPnP Click the MEL icon located in the top right corner of mos
83. der to connect TxPkts This field displays the number of packets transmitted on this port RxPkts This field displays the number of packets received on this port Errors This field displays the number of error packets on this port Tx B s This field displays the number of bytes transmitted in the last second Rx B s This field displays the number of bytes received in the last second Up Time This field displays the elapsed time this port has been up Collisions This is the number of collisions on this port Poll Interval s Type the time interval for the browser to refresh system statistics Set Interval Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval field above Stop Click this button to halt the refreshing of the system statistics 13 3 DHCP Table Screen DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 allows individual clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a server You can configure the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP server or disable it When configured as a server the ZyXEL Device provides the TCP IP configuration for the clients If set to None DHCP service will be disabled and you must have another DHCP server on your LAN or else the computer must be manually configured P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 13 Maintenance Click Maintenance and then the DHCP Table tab Read only information here relates to your DHCP
84. e network to a different IP address known within another network 12 1 1 NAT Definitions Inside outside denotes where a host is located relative to the ZyXEL Device for example the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts Global local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router for example the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the global address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling on the WAN side Note that inside outside refers to the location of a host while global local refers to the IP address of a host used in a packet Thus an inside local address ILA is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the packet is still in the local network while an inside global address IGA is the IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the WAN side The following table summarizes this information Table 19 NAT Definitions ITEM DESCRIPTION Inside This refers to the host on the LAN Outside This refers to the host on the WAN Local This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the LAN Global This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the WAN P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 12 Network Address Translation
85. e Ge ed EG iI 159 Abpea F Legal ATO EU EDEN aco canescens aR 157 Append 49 Customer BUR BM EENDE PUEDE ee aa ESR ENA RR Fr PEU HET CT STRA 161 Ls MET H 165 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 15 Table of Contents P 660RU T v2 User s Guide List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1 ZyXEL Device Internet Access Application sesse ei see ee AE Ee AA Ee AA Ee AA AE Ee Ad Ee ee 25 Figure 2 ZyXEL Device LAN to LAN Application iese ee ee ee ee nennen 25 Figure 3 Password Bere e 30 Figure 4 Change Fassword al DOON 1i root sortis nre rtc Ke Ge KG RAIDER REEL ERR ASA A 30 Figure 5 Web Configurator Site Map SONT 4 rotes EER GEES EPI RE BR PE AU ERE GN RN PESE E G EE EPUM E RTI S 32 Figure 6 Internet Access Wizard Setup First Screen uie Gees se GE GEL SE EE Gee ASE EE Gee AA Ee Ge Gee AE EA GEE Edge 39 Figure 7 Internet Connection with PPPOE sesse es rrr ie kp be E SE ki ER ek ek N Rx ER Lk LEER Ra 41 Figure 8 Internet Connection with FRC TES rescarsssniinininniia n 42 Figure 9 Internet Connection witht ENET ENGAP 0 2 cccicssssessestssnscseasansessdansdonecsesavannscenaunsnsscaeandeonsseandanneds 43 Figura 10 Internet Connection with PPPOA sasie eorr ei ERNS nte EE Ge EE SKENK SEE RA AGS RE ER GER Ee RP C Ee Ee del 44 Figure 11 Internet Access Wizard Setup Third Screen iese EE REG EK EE GE EE EE EE GE EE EE Eed Gees EE Ee GE Ge Ee ee dd 45 Figure 12 I
86. e VPI assigned to you VCI The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic Enter the VCI assigned to you ATM QoS Type Select CBR Constant Bit Rate to specify fixed always on bandwidth for voice or data traffic Select UBR Unspecified Bit Rate for applications that are non time sensitive such as e mail Select VBR Variable Bit Rate for bursty traffic and bandwidth sharing with other applications Cell Rate Cell rate configuration often helps eliminate traffic congestion that slows transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Peak Cell Rate Divide the DSL line rate bps by 424 the size of an ATM cell to find the Peak Cell Rate PCR This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells Type the PCR here Sustain Cell Rate The Sustain Cell Rate SCR sets the average cell rate long term that can be transmitted Type the SCR which must be less than the PCR Note that system default is 0 cells sec Maximum Burst Size Maximum Burst Size MBS refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate Type the MBS which is less than 65535 Login Information PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only Service Name PPPoE only Type the name of your PPPoE service here User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain whe
87. e first three octets 192 168 1 are the network number and the fourth octet 16 is the host ID P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Figure 87 Network Number and Host ID 192 168 1 16 i TERAS i at i i i M mmm i I L I L L I L I i I L I L L 7 U anm m m m m m m m 9 How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the subnet mask Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number and which bits are part of the host ID using a logical AND operation The term subnet is short for sub network A subnet mask has 32 bits If a bit in the subnet mask is a 1 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number If a bit in the subnet mask is 0 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the host ID The following example shows a subnet mask identifying the network number in bold text and host ID of an IP address 192 168 1 2 in decimal Table 37 Subnet Mask Example OCTET OCTET OCTET BETA 192 168 1 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 Subnet Mask Binary 4141111144 11111114 11111141 00000000 Network Number 11000000 10101000 00000001 Host ID 00000010 By convention subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of one
88. e personally identifiable LA information without vour implicit consent Restricts first party cookies that use personally identifiable information without implicit consent Pop up Blocker Prevent most pop up windows from appearing v Black pop ups 3 Type the IP address of your device the web page that you do not want to have blocked with the prefix http For example http 192 168 167 1 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites Figure 93 Pop up Blocker Settings Pop up Blocker Settings Exceptions Pop ups are currently blocked You can allow pop ups from specific Web sites by adding the site to the list below Address of W eb site to allow http 192 168 1 1 Allowed sites Notifications and Filter Level Play a sound when a pop up is blocked Show Information Bar when a pop up is blocked Filter Level Medium Block most automatic pop ups Pop up Blocker FAG P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix D Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen 6 Click Apply to save this setting JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer check that JavaScripts are allowed 1 In Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab Figure 94 Internet Options Security General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced
89. elnet FTP or Web service P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 10 Remote Management Configuration 10 1 2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled Use the ZyXEL Device s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN Use the ZyXEL Device s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN 10 1 3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes three hundred seconds The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling 10 2 Telnet You can use Telnet to access the ZyXEL Device s command line interface Specify which interfaces allow Telnet access and from which IP address the access can come 10 3 FTP You can upload and download ZyXEL Device firmware and configuration files using FTP To use this feature your computer must have an FTP client 10 4 Web You can set the ZyXEL Device to use HTTP or HTTPS HTTPS adds security for web configurator sessions Specify which interfaces allow web configurator access and from which IP address the access can come HTTPS HyperText Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer or HTTP over SSL is a web protocol that encrypts and decrypts web pages Secure Socket Layer SSL is an application level protocol that enables secure transactions of data by ensuring confidentiality an unauthorized party can
90. en you want your connection up all the time The ZyXEL Device will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected Network Select None SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop sown list box Refer to the Address NAT chapter for more details Translation Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen Figure 8 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 IP Address Connection Setup ISP Parameters for internet Access Network Address Translation 0 0 0 0 SUA Only Back Next The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 6 Interne t Connection with RFC 1483 LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This field is available if you select Routing in the Mode field Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field Network Address Select None SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop down list box Refer to Translation Chapter 12 on page 91 for more details Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup Figure 9 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP IP Address c C Connection Setup ISP Parameters for Internet Access Network Address Translation Obtain an IP Address Automatically Static IP Address IP Address I Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 ENET ENCAP Gateway
91. er s IP Address Figure 67 Windows XP Start Menu Internet Explorer My Documents e Outlook Express 2 My Recent Documents gt Y Paint P c2 My Pictures 89 Files and Settings Transfer W gt B Command Prompt LJ My Music EJ Acrobat Reader 4 0 4B My Computer Tour Windows xP N Windows Movie Maker All Programs gt e Log Off o Turn Off Computer 2 Inthe Control Panel double click Network Connections Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT Figure 68 Windows XP Control Panel amp Control Panel File Q 3 27 yo Search e Folders E x Edit View Favorites Tools Help Address gt Control Panel Vg Control Panel A dd Hardware Je Switch to Category View See Also Fonts Game A Windows Update Controllers 3 Right click Local Area Connection and then click Properties P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 69 Windows XP Control Panel Network Connections Properties Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Oo Back 7 7 27 Search e Folders Ez Address e Network Connections Network Tasks ocal Area Connection 5 Create a new v nabled connection za A Standard PCI Fast Ethernet office network Disable e Disable this network mAb device Repair EN Repair this connection Adapte Set up
92. ess of the network device P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 13 Maintenance Table 29 Any IP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address This field displays the MAC Media Access Control address of the computer with the displayed IP address Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters for example 00 A0 C5 00 00 02 Refresh Click Refresh to update this screen 13 5 Diagnostic Screens These read only screens display information to help you identify problems with the ZyXEL Device 13 5 1 Diagnostic General Screen Click Diagnostic and then General to open the screen shown next Figure 53 Diagnostic General Diagnostic General TCP IP System Resolving 192 168 1 33 192 168 1 33 Reply from 192 168 1 33 Reply from 192 168 1 33 Reply from 192 168 1 33 Ping Host Successful Address Ping Reset System Back P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 13 Maintenance The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 30 Diagnostic General LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP IP Type the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a connection Address Ping Click this button to ping the IP address that you entered Reset System Click this button to reboot the ZyXEL Device A warning dialog box is then displayed a
93. evice 3 Make sure the power adaptor or cord is connected to the ZyXEL Device and plugged in to an appropriate power source Make sure the power source is turned on 4 Turn the ZyXEL Device off and on 5 Ifthe problem continues contact the vendor e One of the LEDs does not behave as expected Make sure you understand the normal behavior of the LED See Section 1 5 on page 27 Check the hardware connections See the Quick Start Guide Inspect your cables for damage Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables Turn the ZyXEL Device off and on If the problem continues contact the vendor ah wD P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 115 Chapter 14 Troubleshooting 14 2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login e forgot the IP address for the ZyXEL Device 1 The default IP address is 192 168 1 1 2 Ifyou changed the IP address and have forgotten it you might get the IP address of the ZyXEL Device by looking up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer To do this in most Windows computers click Start gt Run enter cmd and then enter ipconfig The IP address of the Default Gateway might be the IP address ofthe ZyXEL Device it depends on the network so enter this IP address in your Internet browser 3 Ifthis does not work you have to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 2 2 on page 30 e forgot the password 1 The default password is 1234 2 Ifthis does not work you have
94. g and Play UPnP Figure 40 Network Connections My Network Places S My Network Places File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q Back v S P Search ie Folders EE Address amp J My Network Places Local Network Network Tasks ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway Invoke gg Add a network place view network connections Set up a home or small Create Shortcut office network 34 View workgroup computers elete Rename Properties Other Places 3 Desktop M My Computer My Documents 6 Right click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties A window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device Figure 41 Network Connections My Network Places Properties Example ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway General a Internet Sharing Gateway Manufacturer ZyXEL Model Name ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway Model Number 550 Desctiption Internet Sharing Gateway Device Address http 192 168 1 1 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Network Address Translation NAT Screens This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the ZyXEL Device 12 1 NAT Overview NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used within on
95. ge 29 6 Ifthe problem continues contact the network administrator or vendor or try one of the advanced suggestions Advanced Suggestions Try to access the ZyXEL Device using another service such as Telnet If you can access the ZyXEL Device check the remote management settings to find out why the ZyXEL Device does not respond to HTTP If your computer is connected to the WAN port or is connected wirelessly use a computer that is connected to an ETHERNET port e can see the Login screen but I cannot log in to the ZyXEL Device 1 Make sure you have entered the user name and password correctly The default password is 1234 This field is case sensitive so make sure Caps Lock is not on 2 Youcannot log in to the web configurator while someone is using Telnet to access the ZyXEL Device Log out of the ZyXEL Device in the other session or ask the person who is logged in to log out Turn the ZyXEL Device off and on 4 Ifthis does not work you have to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 2 2 on page 30 Co e cannot Telnet to the ZyXEL Device See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator Ignore the suggestions about your browser e cannot use FTP to upload download the configuration file cannot use FTP to upload new firmware See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the we
96. he computer when the IP addresses of the computer and the ZyXEL Device are not in the same subnet Whether a computer is set to use a dynamic or static fixed IP address you can simply connect the computer to the ZyXEL Device and access the Internet The following figure depicts a scenario where a computer is set to use a static private IP address in the corporate environment In a residential house where a ZyXEL Device is installed you can still use the computer to access the Internet without changing the network settings even when the IP addresses of the computer and the ZyXEL Device are not in the same subnet Figure 16 Any IP Example A TH TE m CrN OS Internet 3 192 168 10 1 m indi Internet 192 168 10 1 192 168 1 1 The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device s IP address P n cal You must enable NAT SUA to use the Any IP feature on the ZyXEL Device 5 4 1 How Any IP Works Address Resolution Protocol ARP is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address IP address to a physical machine address also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address on the local area network IP routing table is defined on IP Ethernet devices the ZyXEL Device to decide which hop to use to help forward data along to its specified destination P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 5 LAN Set
97. he ZyXEL Device rather than individual computers the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed since the ZyXEL Device does that part of the task Furthermore with NAT all of the LANs computers will have access 6 4 Traffic Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and fluctuations of data transmission over an ATM network This agreement helps eliminate congestion which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Peak Cell Rate PCR is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells This parameter may be lower but not higher than the maximum line speed 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes 424 bits so a maximum speed of 832Kbps gives a maximum PCR of 1962 cells sec This rate is not guaranteed because it is dependent on the line speed Sustained Cell Rate SCR is the mean cell rate of each bursty traffic source It specifies the maximum average rate at which cells can be sent over the virtual connection SCR may not be greater than the PCR Maximum Burst Size MBS is the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the PCR After MBS is reached cell rates fall below SCR until cell rate averages to the SCR again At this time more cells up to the MBS can be sent at the PCR again If the PCR SCR or MBS is set to the default of 0 the system will assign a maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate
98. he domain name assigned to your ZyXEL Device by your Dynamic DNS provider E mail Address Type your e mail address User Type your user name Password Type the password assigned to you Enable Wildcard Select the check box to enable DYNDNS Wildcard Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Time and Date This screen is not available on all models Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device s time and date settings 9 1 Configuring Time and Date To change your ZyXEL Device s time and date click Time And Date The screen appears as shown Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device s time based on your local time zone Figure 25 Time and Date Time and Date Time Server Use Protocol when Bootup None IP Address or URL N A Time and Date GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London 7 I Daylight Savings Start Date month day End Date fi month day Synchronize system clock with Time Server now This may take up to 60 seconds Date Current Date 2 000 In mw New Date yyyy mm dd 2000 for fo Time Current Time for fo FT New Time n ho E Apply Cancel P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 9 Time and Date The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 16 Time and Date
99. ick Add to manually add port mappings Figure 35 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Advanced Settings Services Select the services running on your network that Internet users can access Services manage i Delete P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP Figure 36 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Add Service Settings Description of service Test Name or IP address for example 192 168 0 12 of the computer hosting this service on your network 182 168 1 11 External Port number for this service 143 TCP C UDP Internal Port number for this service 143 Cancel 5 When the UPnP enabled device is disconnected from your computer all port mappings will be deleted automatically 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK An icon displays in the system tray Figure 37 System Tray Icon J Internet Connection is now connected Click here For more information 5 upnp2 Paint 7 Double click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP Figure 38 Internet Connection Status Y Internet Connection Status Es General Internet Gateway Status Duration Speed Activity Internet Packets Sent Received Connected 00 00 56 100 0 Mbps My
100. ide Global Address is the source address on the WAN For incoming packets the ILA is the destination address on the LAN and the IGA is the destination address on the WAN NAT maps private local IP addresses to globally unique ones required for communication with hosts on other networks It replaces the original IP source address and TCP or UDP source port numbers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload NAT mapping in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet The ZyXEL Device keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored The following figure illustrates this Figure 42 How NAT Works NAT Table LAN Inside Local Inside Global WAN IP Address IP Address 192 168 1 13 192 168 1 10 IGA 1 ES 192 168 1 11 IGA2 192 168 1 12 IGA S3 EE 192 168 1 13 IGA4 192 168 1 12 i p BE 192 168 1 10 a ay dle kf 192 160 1 11 M EZ Inside Local i SEES Addresses ILA Inside Global 192 168 1 10 i Addresses IGA P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 12 Network Address Translation NAT Screens 12 1 4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application where three inside LANs logical LANs using IP Alias behind the ZyXEL Device can communicate with three distinct WAN networks More examples follow at the end of this chapter Figure 43 NAT Application With IP Alias LAN1 192 168 1 X Server In
101. installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix F Legal Information If this device does cause harmful interference to radio television reception which can be determined by turning the device off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna 2 Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver 3 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected 4 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Notices Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES 003 Cet appareil num rique de la classe B est conforme a la norme NMB 003 du Canada Viewing Certifications 1 Go to http www zyxel com 2 Select your product on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product s page 3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to
102. l IP address to a unique global IP address Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 12 Network Address Translation NAT Screens BS Port numbers do not change for One to One and Many to Many No Overload NAT mapping types The following table summarizes these types Table 20 NAT Mapping Types TYPE IP MAPPING One to One ILA1 IGA1 Many to One SUA PAT ILA1 2 IGA1 ILA2 amp 2 IGA1 Many to Many Overload ILA1 IGA1 ILA2 IGA2 ILA3 IGA1 ILA4 gt IGA2 Many to Many No Overload ILA1 IGA1 ILA2 gt IGA2 ILA3 IGA3 Server Server 1 IP IGA1 Server 2 IP 7 gt IGA1 Server 3 IP IGA1 12 2 SUA Single User Account Versus NAT SUA Single User Account is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping Many to One and Server The ZyXEL Device also supports Full Feature NAT to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types as outlined in Table 20 on page 94 Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your ZyXEL Device Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your ZyXEL Device P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 12 Network Address Translation NAT Screens 12
103. l es Sales E mail sales zyxel es Telephone 34 902 195 420 Fax 34 913 005 345 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix G Customer Support Web Site www zyxel es Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Arte 21 5 planta 28033 Madrid Spain Sweden Support E mail support zyxel se Sales E mail sales zyxel se Telephone 46 31 744 7700 Fax 46 31 744 7701 Web Site www zyxel se e Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications A S Sj porten 4 41764 G teborg Sweden Ukraine Support E mail support ua zyxel com Sales E mail sales ua zyxel com Telephone 380 44 247 69 78 Fax 380 44 494 49 32 Web Site www ua zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Ukraine 13 Pimonenko Str Kiev 04050 Ukraine United Kingdom Support E mail support zyxel co uk Sales E mail sales zyxel co uk Telephone 444 1344 303044 08707 555779 UK only Fax 44 1344 303034 Web Site www zyxel co uk FTP Site ftp zyxel co uk Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd 11 The Courtyard Eastern Road Bracknell Berkshire RG12 2XB United Kingdom UK is the prefix number you dial to make an international telephone call P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Index Index A diagnostic 108 disclaimer 157 DNS 54 Domain Name 95 domain name system address mapping 98 Address Resolution Protocol ARP 56 ADSL standards 26 Iternative subnet mask notation 143 MA RM M eat nent eae DSL line reiniti
104. l never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don t know your IP address First of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyndns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a domain name The Dynamic DNS service provider will give you a password or key 8 1 1 DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful if you want to be able to use for example www yourhost dyndns org and still reach your hostname BES If you have a private WAN IP address then you cannot use Dynamic DNS 8 2 Configuring Dynamic DNS To change your ZyXEL Device s DDNS click Dynamic DNS The screen appears as shown P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 8 Dynamic DNS Setup Figure 24 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Active Service Provider Host Name E mail Address User Password Enable Wildcard RE n i Apply Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 15 Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to use dynamic DNS Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider Host Names Type t
105. l that defines how your ZyXEL Device can be remotely managed via a management server P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device 1 3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device Do the following things regularly to make the ZyXEL Device more secure and to manage the ZyXEL Device more effectively Change the password Use a password that s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters such as numbers and letters Write down the password and put it in a safe place Back up the configuration and make sure you know how to restore it Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes or if you forget your password and have to reset the ZyXEL Device to its factory default settings If you backed up an earlier configuration file you would not have to totally re configure the ZyXEL Device You could simply restore your last configuration 1 4 ZyXEL Device Hardware Installation and Connection Refer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware installation and connection 1 5 LEDs DRR ER ER LL ZyXEL P 600 series POWER ETHERNET DSL INTERNET USB Lo Ca ULL COLL The following table describes the LEDs on the ZyXEL Device Table 2 LED Description LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION POWER Green On The ZyXEL Device is receiving power and functioning properly Blinki
106. let people access it from the Internet Traffic Redirect Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when the ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the Internet thus acting as an auxiliary if your regular WAN connection fails DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Use this feature to have the ZyXEL Device assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to computers on your network Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS Domain Name System support you can use a fixed URL www zyxel com for example with a dynamic IP address You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS service provider IP Multicast IP multicast is used to send traffic to a specific group of computers The ZyXEL Device supports versions 1 and 2 of IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol used to join multicast groups see RFC 2236 IP Alias IP alias allows you to subdivide a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface with the ZyXEL Device itself as the gateway for each subnet IP Policy Routing IPPR Traditionally routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet IP Policy Routing IPPR provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator Time and Date Get the current time and date from an external server when you tur
107. llowing table describes the labels in this screen Table 13 WAN Backup LABEL DESCRIPTION Backup Type Select the method that the ZyXEL Device uses to check the DSL connection Select DSL Link to have the ZyXEL Device check if the connection to the DSLAM is up Select ICMP to have the ZyXEL Device periodically ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address fields Check WAN IP Address1 3 Configure this field to test your ZyXEL Device s WAN accessibility Type the IP address of a reliable nearby computer for example your ISP s DNS server address Note If you activate either traffic redirect or dial backup you must configure at least one IP address here When using a WAN backup connection the ZyXEL Device periodically pings the addresses configured here and uses the other WAN backup connection if configured if there is no response Fail Tolerance Type the number of times 2 recommended that your ZyXEL Device may ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address field without getting a response before switching to a WAN backup connection or a different WAN backup connection Recovery Interval When the ZyXEL Device is using a lower priority connection usually a WAN backup connection it periodically checks to whether or not it can use a higher priority connection Type the number of seconds 30 recommended for the ZyXEL Device to wait between checks Allow more time if
108. lways follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow Web browser pop up windows from your device JavaScripts enabled by default Java permissions enabled by default LES Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here Screens for other Internet Explorer versions may vary Internet Explorer Pop up Blockers You may have to disable pop up blocking to log into your device Either disable pop up blocking enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 or allow pop up blocking and create an exception for your device s IP address Disable pop up Blockers 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Pop up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop up Blocker Figure 90 Pop up Blocker Mail and News Pop up Blocker Manage Add ons Synchronize Windows Update Windows Messenger Internet Options You can also check if pop up blocking is disabled in the Pop up Blocker section in the Privacy tab 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Internet Options Privacy P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix D Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 2 Clear the Block pop ups check box in the Pop up Blocker section of
109. ly Disconnected d Local Area Connection Network cable unplugged If you uploaded the default configuration file you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default ZyXEL Device IP address 192 168 1 1 See the appendix for details on how to set up your computer s IP address 13 7 3 Reset to Factory Defaults Pressing the Reset button in this section clears all user entered configuration information and returns the ZyXEL Device to its factory defaults Figure 63 Reset to Factory Default Settings Reset to Factory Default Settings Click Reset to clear all user entered configuration and return the Prestige to the factory default settings Note the following default settings would become effective after click Reset Back Reset You can also press the RESET button on the rear panel to restore your ZyXEL Device to its factory default settings P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter The potential problems are divided into the following categories Power Hardware Connections and LEDs ZyXEL Device Access and Login Internet Access 14 1 Power Hardware Connections and LEDs P The ZyXEL Device does not turn on None of the LEDs turn on 1 Make sure the ZyXEL Device is turned on Make sure you are using the power adaptor or cord included with the ZyXEL D
110. ment interface that allows easy setup and management via an Internet browser Use Internet Explorer 6 0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7 0 and later versions The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels In order to use the web configurator you need to allow Web browser pop up windows from your device Web pop up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 JavaScript enabled by default Java permissions enabled by default 2 1 1 Accessing the ZyXEL Device Web Configurator 1 A Make sure your ZyXEL Device hardware is properly connected refer to the Quick Start Guide Prepare your computer or computer network to connect to the ZyXEL Device refer to Appendix B on page 125 Launch your web browser Type 192 168 1 1 as the URL An Enter Network Password window displays Enter the password 1234 is the default Click Login to proceed to a screen asking you to change your password Click Cancel to revert to the default password in the password field P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Figure 3 Password Screen P 660RU T1 v2 Enter Password and click Login Password mm Cancel 6 It is highly recommended you change the default password Enter a new password retype it to confirm and click Apply alternatively click Ignore to proceed to the main menu if you do not want to change the password now LES If you
111. multiplexing Up to 8 PVCs Permanent Virtual Circuits 1 610 F4 F5 OAM P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 121 Appendix A Product Specifications Table 36 Firmware Specifications Management Embedded Web Configurator CLI Command Line Interpreter Remote Management via Telnet or Web SNMP manageable FTP TFTP for firmware downloading configuration backup and restoration Built in Diagnostic Tools for FLASH memory ADSL circuitry RAM and LAN port Syslog Firmware Upgrade Download new firmware when available from the ZyXEL web site and use the web configurator an FTP or a TFTP tool to put it on the ZyXEL Device Note Only upload firmware for your specific model Configuration Backup amp Restoration Make a copy of the ZyXEL Device s configuration You can put it back on the ZyXEL Device later if you decide to revert back to an earlier configuration Network Address Translation NAT Each computer on your network must have its own unique IP address Use NAT to convert your public IP address es to multiple private IP addresses for the computers on your network Multiple PVCs Permanent Virtual Circuits Your ZyXEL Device supports up to 8 PVCs Packet Filters The ZyXEL Device s packet filtering functions allows added network security and management Port Forwarding If you have a server mail or web server for example on your network you can use this feature to
112. n DHCP server is used set the following items Client IP Pool Starting Address This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool Primary DNS Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask Secondary DNS As above Server Back Click Back to go back to the previous screen Finish Click Finish to save the settings and proceed to the next wizard screen 3 2 7 Internet Access Wizard Setup Connection Test The ZyXEL Device automatically tests the connection to the computer s connected to the LAN ports To test the connection from the ZyXEL Device to the ISP click Start Diagnose Otherwise click Return to Main Menu to go back to the Site Map screen P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup Figure 13 Internet Access Wizard Setup Connection Tests Wizard Setup ISP Parameters for Internet Access Return to Main Menu button LAN connections Test your Ethernet Connection WAN connections Test ADSL synchronization Test ADSL ATM OAM loopback test Test PPPIPPPOE server connection Ping default gateway Your DSL Gateway is now configured Your device is capable of testing your DSL service The individual tests are listed below Click Start Diagnose button if y
113. n on your ZyXEL Device You can also set the time manually These dates and times are then used in logs PPPoE PPPoE mimics a dial up Internet access connection PPTP Encapsulation Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP enables secure transfer of data through a Virtual Private Network VPN The ZyXEL Device supports one PPTP connection at a time P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix A Product Specifications Table 36 Firmware Specifications Universal Plug and Play UPnP A UPnP enabled device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address and convey its capabilities to other devices on the network Remote Management This allows you to decide whether a service HTTP or FTP traffic for example from a computer on a network LAN or WAN for example can access the ZyXEL Device Other Protocol Support PPP Point to Point Protocol link layer protocol Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols DHCP Server Client Relay RIP VRIP II ICMP ATM QoS SNMP v1 and v2c with MIB II support RFC 1213 IGMP Proxy P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix A Product Specifications P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Setting up Your Computer s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP IP installed Windows 95 98 Me NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX LINUX include the s
114. nance Figure 49 System Status System Status System Status System Name P 660RU T1_ 2 ZyNOS FAW Version V3 40 amp CM D 08 23 2006 DSL FW Version DMT FwVer 3 1 0 4 B TC Hwer T14F7 0 0 Standard Multi Mode WAN Information IP Address 0 0 0 0 IP Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 VPIMCLSI 35 LAN Information MAC Address 00 13 49 00 00 01 IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server DHCP Start IP 192 168 1 33 DHCP Pool Size 32 Show Statistics The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 26 System Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System Status System Name This is the name of your ZyXEL Device It is for identification purposes ZyNOS Firmware Version This is the ZyNOS firmware version and the date the firmware was created ZyNOS is ZyXEL s proprietary Network Operating System design DSL FW Version This is the DSL firmware version associated with your ZyXEL Device Standard This is the standard that your ZyXEL Device is using WAN Information IP Address This is the WAN port IP address IP Subnet Mask This is the WAN port IP subnet mask Default Gateway This is the IP address of the default gateway if applicable P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 13 Maintenance Table 26 System Status continued LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI VCI This is the Virtual Pa
115. ng The ZyXEL Device is rebooting Red On The power to the ZyXEL Device is too low Off The ZyXEL Device is not ready or has malfunctioned ETHERNET Green On The ZyXEL Device has a successful Ethernet connection Blinking The ZyXEL Device has a successful Ethernet connection and is receiving or sending data Off The ZyXEL Device does not have an Ethernet connection P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device Table 2 LED Description LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION DSL Green On The ZyXEL Device is linked successfully to a DSLAM Blinking The ZyXEL Device is initializing the DSL line Slow Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending or receiving non PPP traffic Fast Off The ZyXEL Device does not have a DSL link INTERNET Amber On The ZyXEL Device has a PPP PPPoA or PPPoE connection Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending or receiving PPPoA or PPPoE traffic Off The ZyXEL Device does not have a PPP PPPoA or PPPoE connection USB Green On The ZyXEL Device has a successful USB connection Blinking The ZyXEL Device has a successful USB connection and is sending or receiving traffic Off The ZyXEL Device does not have a USB connection P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator 2 1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML based manage
116. nne nnn 130 Figure 71 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties iss dese ee esse dee ee es se dd ee kke dd ee ee ke dd 131 Figure 72 Windows XP Advanced TCP IP Properties a ss sed ee EEN Ee Rd ek ENE Re dee rnnt th annua Ke dd 132 Figure 73 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties ui ss Ee KEER EE Ge N KERE GEGEE NEE Re Ge Ge ke Ke ed 133 Figure 74 Macintosh OS 879 ADDE MENU ss SE ER EE arre ER Ee Ge ER ee du Fa da 134 Foue To Ma meN ERIS IHE 1 Ree 134 Figure 76 Macintosh OS A g qo oee M aia 135 Figure 77 Macintosh OS NODE asse ees conned ire pix tm ek ENG d D es sa GN ee ae Di ee 136 Figure 78 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Devices sesse see ee ees se de Geek Ge AA ee ee ke Ee AA kk 137 Figure 79 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Ethernet Device General iss ede ks se dese sd de ee N Rd de Ge Ke dd ee kg ed 137 Figure 80 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration DNS ees ee ee ee ke ee ee Re ee ee Ge ke een 138 Figure 81 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Activate ie ees ee ee es se ke ee ee ee ke ee ee ee ke ee ee 138 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide List of Figures Figure 82 Red Hat 9 0 Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO oo ec ee ee ee RA ee ee 139 Figure 83 Red Hat 9 0 Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO iese ee ee ee ee ee ee 139 Figure 84 Red Hat 9 0 DNS Settings in resolv conf uses EE VERE etnia SS NE ee dee NE D
117. not read the transferred data authentication one party can identify the other party and data integrity you know if data has been changed 10 5 Configuring Remote Management Click Remote Management to open the following screen P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 10 Remote Management Configuration Figure 26 Remote Management Remote Management Control Server Type Access Status Port Secured Client IP Telnet an A ifps fo mw Al dik ooo web ard foo lese Apply Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 17 Remote Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Type Each of these labels denotes a service that you may use to remotely manage the ZyXEL Device Access Status Select the access interface Choices are All LAN Only WAN Only and Disable Port This field shows the port number for the remote management service You may change the port number for a service in this field but you must use the same port number to use that service for remote management Secured Client The default 0 0 0 0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the IP ZyXEL Device Type an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address Apply Click Apply to save your settings back to the ZyXEL Device Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter
118. nternet Access Wizard Setup LAN Configuration sees iss se ee de Ee ee AE Re EA Re AA AE ee 46 Figure 13 Internet Access Wizard Setup Connection Tests ie esse Ee Ke SE ER AA Ee AA AE RE Ee ee KAR nnns 47 Figure 14 PaASSWOrd 51 Figure 15 LAN and WAN IP Addresses eii ceu Bee sis EEU NE EE EKEN SEE ELANA GN BEE XR DL E AER EN rania Aas Ke Ee Oe 53 Figure le IP Ea RE OR ER OE EE 56 Fow IT LAMEER EE 57 Figure 18 Example of Traffic Shaping osse ES N GE eraot e opa bonn danda Ee N N ER EE N EEN 61 Figure 19 WAN Setup PPPOE sis M 62 Eigui Z0 Tae Rediroot EDE iese EERS KROEG RegS ER bed ees NS EG ee ed PPAR EI 64 Figure 21 Irate Reiger LAN SOUP ern 65 Figure 22 WAN Ne m AE EE EE EE EE EE EE 66 Figure 29 hemet SEED ers oe RE EE EE EG ee ke GE ee ar ek Ge 69 Ee AR AE rr T2 Fout 25 Tie Suid NG 73 Figure 26 Remote Management uisi eti N EE Fe da cu EE OE ional 71 Figure 27 Comteguring UPRP em 80 Figure 28 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 81 Figure 29 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication Components 82 Figure 30 Network GENEES T 82 Figure 31 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard iese ee ee Ee RA ee ee 83 Figure FA ed eke aie M m 83 Figure a Nelwork Lo
119. o 0 Poll Interval s Set Interval P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 13 Maintenance The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 27 System Status Show Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION System up Time This is the elapsed time the system has been up CPU Load This field specifies the percentage of CPU utilization LAN or WAN Port This is the WAN or LAN port Statistics Link Status This is the status of your WAN link Upstream Speed This is the upstream speed of your ZyXEL Device Downstream Speed This is the downstream speed of your ZyXEL Device Node Link This field displays the remote node index number and link type Link types are PPPoA ENET RFC 1483 and PPPoE Interface This field displays the type of port Status For the WAN port this displays the port speed and duplex setting if you re using Ethernet encapsulation and Down line is down Idle line ppp idle Dial starting to trigger a call and Drop dropping a call if you re using PPPoE encapsulation For a LAN port this shows the port speed and duplex setting Ethernet port connections can be in half duplex or full duplex mode Full duplex refers to a device s ability to send and receive simultaneously while half duplex indicates that traffic can flow in only one direction at a time The Ethernet port must use the same speed or duplex mode setting as the peer Ethernet port in or
120. o allow up to ten hosts on the LAN to use PPPoE client software encapsulation only on their computers to connect to the ISP via the ZyXEL Device Each host can have a separate account and a public WAN IP address PPPoE pass through is an alternative to NAT for application where NAT is not appropriate Disable PPPoE pass through if you do not need to allow hosts on the LAN to use PPPoE client software on their computers to connect to the ISP Subnet Mask ENET ENCAP encapsulation only Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Refer to Appendix C on page 141 to calculate a subnet mask If you are implementing subnetting ENET ENCAP Gateway ENET ENCAP encapsulation only You must specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when you select ENET ENCAP in the Encapsulation field Zero Configuration This feature is not applicable available when you configure the ZyXEL Device to use a Static WAN IP address or in bridge mode Select Yes to set the ZyXEL Device to automatically detect the Internet connection settings such as the VCI VPI numbers and the encapsulation method from the ISP and make the necessary configuration changes Select No to disable this feature You must manually configure the ZyXEL Device for Internet access Back Click Back to return to the previous screen Apply Click Apply to save the changes Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 6
121. of Client IP Pool 32 Change LAN Configuration Log on to the Internet If you want to change your ZyXEL Device LAN settings click Change LAN Configuration to display the screen shown next Otherwise click Log on to the Internet to save the configuration Skip to Section 3 2 7 on page 46 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup Figure 12 Internet Access Wizard Setup LAN Configuration LAN IP Address LAN Subnet Mask DHCP DHCP Server Connection Setup ISP Parameters for internet Access Client IP Pool Starting Address Size of Client IP Pool Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server 182 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 ON E Back Finish Table 9 The following table describes the labels in this screen Internet Access Wizard Setup LAN Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN IP Address Enter the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 factory default Note If you changed the ZyXEL Device s LAN IP address you must use the new IP address if you want to access the web configurator again LAN Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation DHCP DHCP Server From the DHCP Server drop down list box select On to allow your ZyXEL Device to assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to computer systems that support the DHCP client Select Off to disable DHCP server Whe
122. of an application that supports NAT traversal and UPnP See the NAT chapter for more information on NAT 11 1 3 Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP When a UPnP device joins a network it announces its presence with a multicast message For security reasons the ZyXEL Device allows multicast messages on the LAN only All UPnP enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration Disable UPnP if this is not your intention 11 2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum UPnP Implementers Corp UIC ZyXEL s UPnP implementation supports Internet Gateway Device IGD 1 0 See the following sections for examples of installing and using UPnP 11 2 1 Configuring UPnP Click UPnP to display the screen shown next Figure 27 Configuring UPnP UPNP Enable the Universal Plug and Play UPnP Service Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP Apply Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 18 Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable the Universal Plug and
123. oftware components you need to install and use TCP IP on your computer Windows 3 1 requires the purchase of a third party TCP IP application package TCP IP should already be installed on computers using Windows NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems After the appropriate TCP IP components are installed configure the TCP IP settings in order to communicate with your network If you manually assign IP information instead of using dynamic assignment make sure that your computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device s LAN port Windows 95 98 Me Click Start Settings Control Panel and double click the Network icon to open the Network window P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 64 Windows 95 98 Me Network Configuration Network LPR for TCP IP Printing 3Com EtherLink 10 100 PCI TX NIC 3C905B TX Dial Up Adapter USB Fast Ethernet Adapter Y TCPAP gt 3Com EtherLink 10 100 PCI TX NIC 3C905B T Client for Microsoft Networks a Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components You need a network adapter the TCP IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks If you need the adapter 1 Inthe Network window click Add 2 Select Adapter and then click Add 3 Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK If you need TCP IP
124. omatically C Static IP Address 0 0 0 0 Connection Connect on Demand Max Idle Timeout 0 sec C Nailed Up Connection Network Address Translation SUA Only The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 5 Internet Connection with PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Type the name of your PPPoE service here User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain where domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password Enter the password associated with the user name above IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise select Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the text box below P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup Table 5 Internet Connection with PPPoE continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Connection Select Connect on Demand when you don t want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time out in seconds in the Max Idle Timeout field The default setting selects Connection on Demand with 0 as the idle time out which means the Internet session will not timeout Select Nailed Up Connection wh
125. on of P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix F Legal Information ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address Postage Paid This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country Registration Register your product online to receive e mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www zyxel com for global products or at www us zyxel com for North American products P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix F Legal Information P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support Required Information Product model and serial number Warranty Information Date that you received your device Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it Corporate Headquarters Worldwide Support E mail support zyxel com tw Sales E mail sales zyxel com tw Telephone 886 3 578 3942 Fax 886 3 578 2439 Web Site www zyxel com www europe zyxel com FTP Site ftp zyxel com ftp europe zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Costa Rica Support E mail soporte zyxel co cr Sales E mail sales zyxel co cr Telephone 506 2017878 Fax 506 2015098 Web Site www zyxel co cr FTP Site
126. one z Any IP Setup Iv Active Apply Cancel P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 5 LAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 11 LAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP DHCP If set to Server your ZyXEL Device can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95 Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client If set to None the DHCP server will be disabled If set to Relay the ZyXEL Device acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients Enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server field in this case When DHCP is used the following items need to be set Client IP Pool This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool Starting Address Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool Primary Secondary DNS Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask Remote DHCP Server If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here TCP IP IP Address Enter the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 factory default IP Subnet Mask Type
127. ou The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic Please see the appendix for more information 3 1 4 Internet Access Wizard Setup First Screen In the SITE MAP screen click Wizard Setup to display the first wizard screen P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup Figure 6 Internet Access Wizard Setup First Screen Wizard Setup iSP Parameters for internet Access Mode Routing 7 Encapsulation RFC 1483 Multiplex Luc Virtual Circuit ID VPI e Cl 35 Next The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 4 Internet Access Wizard Setup First Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode From the Mode drop down list box select Routing default if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account Otherwise select Bridge Encapsulation Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses from the Encapsulation drop down list box Choices vary depending on what you select in the Mode field If you select Bridge in the Mode field select either PPPoA or RFC 1483 If you select Routing in the Mode field select PPPoA RFC 1483 ENET ENCAP or PPPoE Multiplex Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the Multiplex drop down list box either VC based or LLC based Virtual Circuit VPI Virtual Path Identifier and VCI Virtual Channel Identifier define a virtual circuit
128. ou do not know your DNS information select Disable DNS f you know your DNS information select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below you may not need to fill them all in P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 66 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties DNS Configuration Bindings Advanced Netpios DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address DNS Server Search Order Remove Domam Suffix Search Order a Add Remove Cancel 4 Click the Gateway tab Ifyou do not know your gateway s IP address remove previously installed gateways If you have a gateway IP address type it in the New gateway field and click Add 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP IP Properties window 6 Click OK to close the Network window Insert the Windows CD if prompted 7 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer when prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click Start and then Run 2 Inthe Run window type winipcfg and then click OK to open the IP Configuration window 3 Select your network adapter You should see your computer s IP address subnet mask and default gateway Windows 2000 NT XP The following example figures use the default Windows XP GUI theme 1 Click start Start in Windows 2000 NT Settings Control Panel P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Comput
129. ou want to test otherwise click PASS PASS PASS PASS PASS Start Diagnose Return to Main Menu 3 2 7 1 Test Your Internet Connection Launch your web browser and navigate to www zyxel com Internet access is just the beginning Refer to the rest of this User s Guide for more detailed information on the complete range of ZyXEL Device features If you cannot access the Internet open the web configurator again to confirm that the Internet settings you configured in the Wizard Setup are correct P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 47 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup P 660RU T v2 User s Guide PART III Advanced Password Setup 51 LAN Setup 53 WAN Setup 59 Security 69 Dynamic DNS Setup 71 Time and Date 73 Remote Management Configuration 75 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 79 Network Address Translation NAT Screens 91 Password Setup This chapter provides information on the Password screen 4 1 Password Overview It is strongly recommended that you change the password for accessing the ZyXEL Device 4 1 1 Configuring Password To change your ZyXEL Device s password recommended click Password in the Site Map screen The screen appears as shown Figure 14 Password Password Old Password New Password Retype to confirm Please record your new password whenever you change it The system will lock you out if you have forgotten your password M m
130. own to Microsoft VM Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected 5 Click OK to close the window Figure 96 Security Settings Java DON ma Security Settings Settings O Disable 9 Enable i Font download Q Disable 9 Enable Q Prompt 3 Microsoft VM Java permissions Q Custom fisable Jav 9 High safety Q Low safety Reset custom settings Reset to Medium Reset ea P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 153 Appendix D Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions JAVA Sun 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Advanced tab 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for lt applet gt under Java Sun is selected 3 Click OK to close the window Figure 97 Java Sun General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Settings O Use inline AutoComplete O Use Passive FTP for firewall and DSL modem compatibility Use smooth scrolling HTTP 1 1 settings Use HTTP 1 1 O Use HTTP 1 1 through proxy connections 29 Java Sun C v Use Java 2 v1 4 1 07 for applet requires restart Microsoft vv O Java console enabled requires restart O Java logging enabled JIT compiler for virtual machine enabled requires restart Multimedia O Always show Internet Explorer 5 0 or later Radio toolbar O Don t display online media content in the media bar Enable Automatic Image Resizing id b Restore Default
131. pe UOS oe ER GE aa ead cn iita ax eda du GR animal 84 Figure 34 Internet Connection Properties iier rrr Se Rak ER PAR a a Kuna a E ERR BRE ER NM N ERRARE 85 Figure 35 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings eese 85 Figure 36 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Add ee ese ee ee Re ee ee Re ee ee ee 86 Fue 27 Seaton Wray ICON TTL Uer 86 Figure 38 intemet Connection Status ses EO Rd 87 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide List of Figures Figure 29 Nabwork Connec iois ss asses ee N ER Ye poU Rest SR Nes ER GEES N Re Se GR be ed oes ge dee 88 Figure 40 Network Connections My Network Places iss eise se ee EE Ek ke ee EE EA RA Ge de EE tha anna anth kke ee ee eke 89 Figure 41 Network Connections My Network Places Properties Example ss ss sesse ee ee ee ee ee 89 ER EA How DONE iS N AA EE OE ame 92 Figure 43 MAT Application With IP Ale ek SG NEE ESE ER Ge Gee Ee De e EE Ee ir Ge EG Ee 93 Figure 44 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example iis see ee ee ee ee EE Re AA AA ee ee nennen 96 Foue ado NAT MOTO RA N RE RE OE OE N EE N EE Ee 96 Figure 46 Edt SUAINAT Sarver S60 EES ENG GESE GE DUET 97 Figure 47 Address Mapping Rules des b ete do Ge ona ine La dpi ia RR Ge Ge Ge 98 Figura 48 Address Mapping Rule Edit sissies di ebore Lern Ee kk es Eg dida Ak ae kk En aid 99 Figure 49 Systemi Ges M
132. puter s IP Address Using the K Desktop Environment KDE Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE 1 Click the Red Hat button located on the bottom left corner select System Setting and click Network Figure 78 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Devices hd Network Configuration File Profile Help BDB x New Edit Copy Delete Activate Deactivate Devices Hardware pus Hosts i tEJ You may configure network devices associated with Ha physical hardware here Multiple logical devices can be d associated with a single piece of hardware Profile Status Device Nickname Type X Inactive ethO ethO Ethemet Edit Device 2 Double click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown Figure 79 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Ethernet Device General Ethernet Device nx General Route Hardware Device Nickname ethO Activate device when computer starts OR Allow all users to enable and disable the device Automatically obtain IP address settings with DHCP Settings Hostname optional Automatically obtain DNS information from provider Statically set IP addresses Manual IP Address Settings Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Address P OK 3 Cancel
133. r digital ISDN telephone line depending on your model Maximum data rates attainable for each standard are shown in the next table Table 1 ADSL Standards DATARATESTANDARD UPSTREAM DOWNSTREA ADSL 832 kbps 8Mbps ADSL2 3 5Mbps 12Mbps ADSL2 3 5Mbps 24Mbps If your ZyXEL Device does not support Annex M the maximum ADSL2 2 upstream data rate is 1 2 Mbps ZyXEL Devices which work over ISDN do not support Annex M The standard your ISP supports determines the maximum upstream and downstream speeds attainable Actual speeds attained also depend on the distance from your ISP line quality etc Models ending in 1 for example P 660RU T1 denote a device that works over the analog telephone system POTS Plain Old Telephone Service Models ending in 3 denote a device that works over ISDN Integrated Synchronous Digital System Models ending in 7 denote a device that works over T ISDN U R2 1 2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device Use any of the following methods to manage the ZyXEL Device Web Configurator This is recommended for everyday management of the ZyXEL Device using a supported web browser Command Line Interface Line commands are mostly used for troubleshooting by service engineers FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup restore SNMP The device can be monitored by an SNMP manager See the SNMP chapter in this User s Guide TR 069 TR 069 is a protoco
134. re domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password Enter the password associated with the user name above IP Address This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise select Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address field below Connection PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only Nailed Up Select Nailed Up Connection when you want your connection up all the time Connection The ZyXEL Device will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected Connect on Select Connect on Demand when you don t want the connection up all the time Demand and specify an idle time out in the Max Idle Timeout field Max Idle Timeout Specify an idle time out in the Max Idle Timeout field when you select Connect on Demand The default setting is 0 which means the Internet session will not timeout P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Table 12 WAN Setup continued LABEL DESCRIPTION PPPoE This field is available when you select PPPoE encapsulation Passthrough In addition to the ZyXEL Device s built in PPPoE client you can enable PPPoE PPPoE pass through t
135. re how warnings and notes are shown in this User s Guide lt gt Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device BES Notes tell you other important information for example other things you may need to configure or helpful tips or recommendations Syntax Conventions The P 660RU T v2 may be referred to as the ZyXEL Device the device the product or the system in this User s Guide Product labels screen names field labels and field choices are all in bold font A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text for example ENTER means the enter or return key on your keyboard Enter means for you to type one or more characters and then press the ENTER key Select or choose means for you to use one of the predefined choices A right angle bracket gt within a screen name denotes a mouse click For example Maintenance gt Log gt Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation panel then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen Units of measurement may denote the metric value or the scientific value For example k for kilo may denote 1000 or 1024 M for mega may denote 1000000 or 1048576 and so on e g is a Shorthand for for instance and i e means that is or in other words P 660RU T v2 User s Guide
136. rt IP This is the starting global IP address IGA Enter 0 0 0 0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP Global End IP This is the ending global IP address IGA This field is N A for One to One Many to One and Server mapping types Server Mapping Only available when Type is set to Server Set Select a number from the drop down menu to choose a server set from the NAT Address Mapping Rules screen Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT Edit SUA NAT Server Set screen to edit a server set that you have selected in the Server Mapping Set field Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previously saved settings Delete Click Delete to exit this screen without saving P 660RU T v2 User s Guide PART IV Maintenance and Troubleshooting Maintenance 103 T leshooting 115 Maintenance This chapter displays system information such as ZyNOS firmware port IP addresses and port traffic statistics 13 1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screens can help you view system information upload new firmware manage configuration and restart your ZyXEL Device 13 2 System Status Screen Click System Status to open the following screen You can use this screen to monitor your ZyXEL Device Note that these fields are READ ONLY and are intended only for diagnostic purposes P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 13 Mainte
137. rts All ports paso EM b b he E3 bo b ooo e hp pP no EM b J D non e kb D hon pp b D hon jo hb b ooo e EE bp pop Save Cancel P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 12 Network Address Translation NAT Screens The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 23 Edit SUA NAT Server Set LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Port No Enter a port number in this field To forward only one port enter the port number again in the End Port No field To forward a series of ports enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port No field End Port No Enter a port number in this field To forward only one port enter the port number again in the Start Port No field above and then enter it again in this field To forward a series of ports enter the last port number in a series that begins with the port number in the Start Port No field above IP Address Enter your server IP address in this field Save Click Save to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previous configuration 12 6 Configuring Address Mapping Ordering your rules is important because the ZyXEL Device applies the rules in the order that you specify When a rule matches the current packet the ZyXEL Device takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored
138. rver DHCP Client ID IP Address will be supplied by server gt Subret mask lt will be supplied by server gt Router address lt will be supplied by server gt Search comans x will be supplied by server From the Configure box select Manually 3 For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP Server from the Configure list 4 For statically assigned settings do the following P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Type your IP address in the IP Address box Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box 5 Close the TCP IP Control Panel 6 Click Save if prompted to save changes to your configuration 7 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties in the TCP IP Control Panel window Macintosh OS X 1 Click the Apple menu and click System Preferences to open the System Preferences window Figure 76 Macintosh OS X Apple Menu r1 Grab File Edit Captd About This Mac Get Mac OS X Software TE System Preferences Do gt Location Ld 2 Click Network in the icon bar Select Automatic from the Location list Select Built in Ethernet from the Show list Click the TCP IP tab 3 For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP from the Configure list
139. s Cancel Apply P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is aconnection oriented technology meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches Virtual Path A bundle of virtual channels Virtual Circuits A series of virtual paths between circuit end point Figure 98 Virtual Circuit Topology virtual circuit ATM switch Think of a virtual path as a cable that contains a bundle of wires The cable connects two points and wires within the cable provide individual circuits between the two points In an ATM cell header a VPI Virtual Path Identifier identifies a link formed by a virtual path a VCI Virtual Channel Identifier identifies a channel within a virtual path The VPI and VCI identify a virtual path that is termination points between ATM switches A series of virtual paths make up a virtual circuit P 660RU T v2 User s Guide 155 Appendix E Virtual Circuit Topology P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Legal Information Copyright Copyright 2006 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying
140. s beginning from the leftmost bit of the mask followed by a continuous sequence of zeros for a total number of 32 bits Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part the bits with a 1 value For example an 8 bit mask means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24 bits are zeroes P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal notation just like IP addresses The following examples show the binary and decimal notation for 8 bit 16 bit 24 bit and 29 bit subnet masks Table 38 Subnet Masks BINARY DECIMAL OCTET OCTET OCTET SUl OGEN 8 bitmask 11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000 255 0 0 0 16 bitmask 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 255 255 0 0 24 bitmask 11111111 11111111 11111141 00000000 255 255 255 0 29 bit mask 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000 255 255 255 248 Network Size The size of the network number determines the maximum number of possible hosts you can have on your network The larger the number of network number bits the smaller the number of remaining host ID bits An IP address with host IDs ofall zeros is the IP address of the network 192 168 1 0 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example An IP address with host IDs of all ones is the broadcast address for that network 192 168 1 255 with a 24 bit subnet mask for ex
141. sassembling Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage for example 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution If the power adaptor or cord is damaged remove it from the device and the power outlet Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord Contact your local vendor to order a new one Do not use the device outside and make sure all the connections are indoors There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots as insufficient airflow may harm your device Use only No 26 AWG American Wire Gauge or larger telecommunication line cord If you wall mount your device make sure that no electrical lines gas or water pipes will be damaged This product is recyclable Dispose of it properly P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Safety Warnings P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Safety Warnings P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Contents Overview Contents Overview dis slee ie eee 23 ieI0 910 254 24 0 NIR OE EE EE Ee 25 introducing ihe Web Gong lE cud sera stunnksssadinscissrewoidaatsrecieatitersavouedeaieol Ern x
142. sking you if you re sure you want to reboot the system Click OK to proceed Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen 13 5 2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen Click Diagnostic and then DSL Line to open the screen shown next Figure 54 Diagnostic DSL Line Diagnostic DSL Line Start to reset ADSL Loading ADSL modem F W Reset ADSL Line Successfully ResetADSL Line Upstream Noise Margin ATM Status Downstream Noise Margin ATM Loopback Test Back The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 31 Diagnostic DSL Line LABEL DESCRIPTION Reset ADSL Click this button to reinitialize the ADSL line The large text box above then displays Line the progress and results of this operation for example Start to reset ADSL Loading ADSL modem F W Reset ADSL Line Successfully ATM Status Click this button to view ATM status P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 13 Maintenance Table 31 Diagnostic DSL Line continued LABEL DESCRIPTION ATM Loopback Click this button to start the ATM loopback test Make sure you have configured at Test least one PVC with proper VPIs VCls before you begin this test The ZyXEL Device sends an OAM F5 packet to the DSLAM ATM switch and then returns it loops it back to the ZyXEL Device The ATM loopback test is useful for troubleshooting problems with the DSLAM and ATM network
143. t screens to view embedded help The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 3 Web Configurator Screens Summary LINK SUB LINK FUNCTION Wizard Setup Connection Use these screens for initial configuration including ISP Setup parameters for Internet Access and WAN IP DHCP server address assignment Advanced Setup Password Use this screen to change your password LAN Use this screen to configure LAN DHCP and TCP IP settings WAN WAN Setup Use this screen to change the ZyXEL Device s WAN remote node settings WAN Backup Use this screen to configure your traffic redirect properties and WAN backup settings NAT SUA Only Use this screen to configure servers behind the ZyXEL Device Full Feature Use this screen to configure network address translation mapping rules Security Use this screen to configure Internet security and apply the predefined filter rules Dynamic DNS Use this screen to set up dynamic DNS Time and Date Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device s time and date Remote Use this screen to configure through which interface s and from Management which IP address es users can use Telnet FTP Web to manage the ZyXEL Device UPnP Use this screen to enable UPnP on the ZyXEL Device Maintenance System Status This screen contains administrative and system related information and is read only DHCP Table This screen displays DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration
144. t will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components E zn Management and Monitoring Tools 2 Networking Services 0 3 MB O 2 Other Network File and Print Services Description Contains a variety of specialized network related services and protocols Total disk space required 0 0 MB Details Space available on disk 260 9 MB CL pesi 5 Inthe Networking Services window select the Universal Plug and Play check box Figure 32 Networking Services Networking Services To add or remove a component click the check box amp shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Subcomponents of Networking Services O ABB RIP Listener 0 0 MB O amp Simple TCP IP Services 0 0 MB mi Universal Plug and Play 0 2 MB Description Allows your computer to discover and control Universal Plug and Play devices Total disk space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 260 8 MB So 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 11 4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device Make sure the computer is connected to a L
145. ter the month and day that your daylight savings time ends on if you selected Daylight Savings Synchronize system clock with Time Server now Select this option to have your ZyXEL Device use the time server that you configured above to set its internal system clock Please wait for up to 60 seconds while the ZyXEL Device locates the time server If the ZyXEL Device cannot find the time server please check the time server protocol and its IP address If the IP address was entered correctly try pinging it for example to test the connection Date Current Date This field displays the date set on your ZyXEL Device Each time you reload this page the ZyXEL Device synchronizes the time with the time server New Date yyyy mm dd This field displays the last updated date from the time server When you select None in the Use Protocol when Bootup field enter the new date in this field and then click Apply Time Current Time This field displays the time set on your ZyXEL Device Each time you reload this page the ZyXEL Device synchronizes the time with the time server New Time This field displays the last updated time from the time server When you select None in the Use Protocol when Bootup field enter the new time in this field and then click Apply Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh
146. teways Gateway Metric Add Automatic metric 7 Inthe Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window the General tab in Windows XP Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es f you know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS server addresses and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them 132 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 73 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address 5 Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window 9 Click Close OK in Windows 2000 NT to close the Local Area Connection Properties window 10 Close the Network Connections window Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT 11 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click Start All
147. th Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier that you entered in the first Wizard screen LAN Information MAC Address This is the MAC Media Access Control or Ethernet address unique to your ZyXEL Device IP Address This is the LAN port IP address IP Subnet Mask This is the LAN port IP subnet mask DHCP This is the WAN port DHCP role Server Relay not all ZyXEL Device models or None DHCP Start IP This is the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool DHCP Pool Size This is the number of IP addresses in the IP address pool Show Statistics Click Show Statistics to see the performance statistics such as number of packets sent and number of packets received for each port 13 2 1 System Statistics Click Show Statistics in the System Status screen to open the following screen Read only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics Also provided are system up time and poll interval s The Poll Interval s field is configurable Figure 50 System Status Show Statistics CPU Load 5 60 WAN Port Statistics Link Status Down Upstream Speed 0 kbps System up Time 1 40 33 Downstream Speed 0 kbps A ENET NA 0 LAN Port Statistics Node Link Status TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx B s Rx B s Up Time o fo fio o Joco Interface Status TxPkts RxPKis Collisions Ethernet 100M Full Duplex 3086 2727 0 USB DOWN of
148. the screen This disables any web pop up blockers you may have enabled Figure 91 Internet Options Privacy Internet Options a General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Settings Move the slider to select a privacy setting for the Internet RE zone Medium Blocks third party cookies that do not have a compact privacy policy Blocks third party cookies that use personally identifiable LJ information without your implicit consent Restricts first party cookies that use personally identifiable information without implicit consent Pop up Blocker Prevent most pop up windows from appearing Block pop ups 3 Click Apply to save this setting Enable pop up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively if you only want to allow pop up windows from your device see the following steps 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Internet Options and then the Privacy tab 2 Select Settings to open the Pop up Blocker Settings screen P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Appendix D Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions Figure 92 Internet Options Privacy Internet Options PIE FEE General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Settings Move the slider to select a privacy setting for the Internet MER zone Medium Blocks third party cookies that do not have a compact privacy policy Blocks third party cookies that us
149. thods 3 1 1 1 ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol ENET ENCAP is only implemented with the IP network protocol IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment For instance it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells ENET ENCAP requires that you specify a gateway IP address in the ENET ENCAP Gateway field in the second wizard screen You can get this information from your ISP 3 1 1 2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP The ZyXEL Device bridges a PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 from your computer to an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit which connects to ADSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN For more information on PPPoE see the appendices 3 1 1 3 PPPoA PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS A PPPoA connection functions like a dial up Internet connection The ZyXEL Device encapsulates the PPP session based on RFC1483 and sends it through an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit to the Internet Service Provider s ISP DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line DSL Access Multiplexer Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPPoA Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on
150. to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 2 2 on page 30 e cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator 1 Make sure you are using the correct IP address The default IP address is 192 168 1 1 Ifyou changed the IP address Section 5 5 on page 57 use the new IP address f you changed the IP address and have forgotten it see the troubleshooting suggestions for I forgot the IP address for the ZyXEL Device 2 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1 5 on page 27 3 Make sure your Internet browser does not block pop up windows and has JavaScripts and Java enabled See Appendix D on page 149 4 If you disabled Any IP Section 5 4 on page 56 make sure your computer is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device If you know that there are routers between your computer and the ZyXEL Device skip this step Ifthere is a DHCP server on your network make sure your computer is using a dynamic IP address See Section 5 5 on page 57 Your ZyXEL Device is a DHCP server by default e If there is no DHCP server on your network make sure your computer s IP address is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device See Section 5 5 on page 57 P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 14 Troubleshooting 5 Reset the device to its factory defaults and try to access the ZyXEL Device with the default IP address See Section 2 1 1 on pa
151. up The following lists out the steps taken when a computer tries to access the Internet for the first time through the ZyXEL Device 1 When a computer which is in a different subnet first attempts to access the Internet it sends packets to its default gateway which is not the ZyXEL Device by looking at the MAC address in its ARP table 2 When the computer cannot locate the default gateway an ARP request is broadcast on the LAN 3 The ZyXEL Device receives the ARP request and replies to the computer with its own MAC address 4 The computer updates the MAC address for the default gateway to the ARP table Once the ARP table is updated the computer is able to access the Internet through the ZyXEL Device 5 When the ZyXEL Device receives packets from the computer it creates an entry in the IP routing table so it can properly forward packets intended for the computer After all the routing information is updated the computer can access the ZyXEL Device and the Internet as if it is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device 5 5 Configuring the LAN Click LAN to open the following screen Figure 17 LAN Setup LAN LAN Setup DHCP DHCP Server 7 Client IP Pool Starting Address 1921681 33 Size of Client IP Pool i Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP IP Address 9216811 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 RIP Direction Boh RIP Version RIP 25 v Multicast N
152. vice s Internet connection terminates Back Click Back to return to the previous screen Apply Click Apply to save the changes Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Security This chapter shows how to configure Internet security filters on your ZyXEL Device 7 1 Configuring Internet Security The ZyXEL Device can use predefined filters to stop packets of specified types from passing from the WAN to the LAN or from the LAN to the WAN ex If you want to enable remote management of the ZyXEL Device from the WAN ensure that the settings in this screen allow packets of the relevant type to pass from the WAN Click Security in the navigation panel to open the following screen Figure 23 Internet Security Internet Security Your device provides the following filter rules Telnet Telnet traffic is blocked from the WAN to the LAN FTP FTP traffic is blocked from the WAN to the LAN i TFTP TFTP traffic is blocked from the WAN to the LAN web Web traffic is blocked from the WAN to the LAN SNMP SNMP traffic is blacked fromthe WAN a Ping Ping traffic is blocked from the WAN LAN Apply Cancel P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 7 Security The following table describes the labels in this screen Table
153. your destination IP address handles lots of traffic P 660RU T v2 User s Guide Chapter 6 WAN Setup Table 13 WAN Backup continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Timeout Type the number of seconds 3 recommended for your ZyXEL Device to wait for a ping response from one of the IP addresses in the Check WAN IP Address field before timing out the request The WAN connection is considered down after the ZyXEL Device times out the number of times specified in the Fail Tolerance field Use a higher value in this field if your network is busy or congested Traffic Redirect Active Select this check box to have the ZyXEL Device use traffic redirect if the normal WAN connection goes down Note If you activate traffic redirect you must configure at least one Check WAN IP Address Metric This field sets this route s priority among the routes the ZyXEL Device uses The metric represents the cost of transmission A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest cost RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks The number must be between 1 and 15 a number greater than 15 means the link is down The smaller the number the lower the cost Backup Gateway Type the IP address of your backup gateway in dotted decimal notation The ZyXEL Device automatically forwards traffic to this IP address if the ZyXEL De

ZyXEL P-660RU-T V2 User's Manual

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