Planet Technology XRT-401E User's Manual
Contents
1. DMZ 1 O 2 TCP amp TCP 4 O 3 H TCP Tee E D 4 TCP y tcp O 5 TCP y Tor a O e H TCP Y tcp 7 Ll TCP Tor O a TOP y Te m O 9 H reee ree A a wL H rer L ree a L joa Parameters Description Trigger Port This is the out going Outbound range of port numbers for this particular application Trigger Type Select whether the outbound port protocol is TCP UDP or both Public Port Enter the In coming Inbound port or port range for this type of application e g 2300 2400 47624 Note Individual port numbers are separated by a comma e g 47624 5775 6541 etc To input a port range use a dash to separate the two port number range e g 2300 2400 Public Type Select the Inbound port protocol type TCP UDP or both Comment The description of this setting Enable To enable the rule of the Special Application function 35 Example Special Applications If you need to run applications that require multiple connections then specify the port outbound normally associated with that application in the Trigger Port field Then select the protocol type TCP or UDP and enter the public ports associated with the trigger port to open them up for inbound traffic Example Trigger Port Trigger Type Public Port Public Type Comment 2300 2400 47624 Ea M2. 0 00am 0 00am 192 168 0 l rer O Always SUN O Block VED 192 168 0 H Ter 0 00am 0 00am O Always OBlock 192 168 0 Top 0 00am 0 00am J O Always TCP 192 168 0 f O Block 0 00am 0 00am O Always OBlock 192 168 0 l Top 0 00am 0 00am O Always OBlock 192 168 0 TCP 0 00am 0 00am O Always OBlock 0 00am Y 0 00am oci 192 168 0 TCP Always O Block 0 00am 0 00am 10 192 168 0 TCP CANCEL Parameters Description Enable Client Filter Select to enable Client Filtering function IP Enter the IP address range that you wish to apply this rule Port You can assign the specific port ranges The router will block clients from accessing Internet services that use these ports Type This allows you to select UDP TCP or both protocols that you want to block Block Time Select lt Always gt router will block the access forever Select lt Block gt router will block the access according to the time schedule Day Select a certain days in the week to block the access 41 Time Select a certain time in a day that you want to block Comment The description of this setting Enab
3. 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear Double click Network icon The Network window will appear Select the Protocol tab from the Network window Check if the TCP IP Protocol is on your list of Network Protocols If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it now If TCP IP is installed go to step 5 In the Select Network Protocol window select the TCP IP Protocol and click the Ok button to start installing the TCP IP protocol You may need your Windows CD to complete the installation After you install TCP IP go back to the Network window Select TCP IP from the list of Network Protocols and then click the Properties button Microsoft TCP IP Properties HE IP Address l DNS WINS Address Routing An IP address can be automatically assigned to this network card by a DHCP server If your network does not have a DHCP server ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Adapter Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server Specify an IP address IP Address Subnet test Detauibiatenay Advanced Cancel Apply 6 Check each of the tabs and verify the following settings IP Address Select Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server DNS Let all fields are blank WINS Let all fields are blank Routing Let all fields a
4. 45 Appendix A How to Manually find your PC s IP and MAC address 1 In Window s open the Command Prompt program ex Command Prompt Microsoft Windows XP Version 5 1 2600 C Copyright 1985 2001 Microsoft Corp C Documents and Settings Jimmy gt _ 2 Type ipconfig all and lt enter gt G mmand Prompt C Copyright 1985 2001 Microsoft Corp C Documents and Settings Jimmy gt ipconfig all Windows IP Configuration Hosti Name 2 eaa ee e ees IL Primary Dns Suffix i te te Node Type lt s s s 2 a Unknown IP Routing Enabled No WINS Proxy Enabled No Ethernet adapter 21143 Connection specific DNS Suffix Description Intel 21143 Based PCI Fast Ethernet Generic Physical Address 00 48 54 12 41 44 Dh p Enabred ee es set NO TIPA i hia Sees eels SO eyelet tn ELee me o bo mo bee ho amp Bera 2O Default Gateway 192 168 0 1 DNSESCEVRES 0 ee IO 192 71 C Documents and Settings Jimmy gt 46 e Your PC s IP address is the one entitled IP address 192 168 0 7 e The router s IP address is the one entitled Default Gateway 192 168 0 1 e Your PC s MAC Address is the one entitled Physical Address 00 48 54 12 41 44 47 Glossary Default Gateway Router Every non router IP device needs to configure a default gateway s IP address When the device sends out an IP packet if the destin
5. Select Fixed IP xDSL if your ISP has given you a specific IP address to use Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section 12 Y PLANET A Comm Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Wizard 1 Host Settings HELP 2 WAN Settings 3 DNS El Fixed IP xDSL IP address assigned by your ISP 192 168 I 99 96 Subnet Mask 255 ss 25 o ISP Gateway Address 192 le 168 99 1 253 _ BACK NEXT Parameter Description IP address assigned by This is the IP address that your ISP has given your ISP you Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP e g 255 255 255 0 ISP Gateway Address This is the ISP s IP address gateway 2 3 Dial Up xDSL PPPoE Select Dial Up xDSL PPPoE if your ISP requires the PPPoE protocol to connect you to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section 3 PLANET Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Wizard 1 Host Settings HELP 2 WAN Settings 3 DNS El Dial Up xDSL PPPoE Maximum Idle Time 300 seconds BACK NEXT 13 Parameter Description User Name Enter the User Name provided by your ISP for the PPPoE connection Password Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the PPPoE connection Retype Password Re enter the Password for confirmation Service Name This
6. 9 192 168 0 tcp O 10 192 168 0 TCP w o 11 192168 0 Te Y i 12 192 168 0 1 TCP Y Parameters Description Private IP This is the LAN client host IP address that the Public Port number packet will be sent to Note You need to give your LAN PC clients a fixed static IP address for Virtual Server to work properly Private Port This is the port number of the above Private IP host that the below Public Port number will be changed to when the packet enters your LAN to the LAN Server Client IP Type Select the port number protocol type TCP UDP or both If you are unsure then leave it to the default both protocols Public Port Enter the service service Internet application port number from the Internet that will be re directed to the above Private IP address host in your LAN 34 Comment The description of this setting Enable To enable the rule of Virtual Server 3 4 2 Special Applications Some applications require multiple connections such as Internet games video conferencing Internet telephony and others In this section you can configure the router to support multiple connections for these types of applications 3 PLANET Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout NAT Settings Virtual Server HELP Special Application Trigger Port Trigger Type Public Port Public Type Comment ter ree A Port Mapping 0 ALG Enabled
7. HTTP login 192 168 0 2 Thu Jan 01 00 33 57 1970 DHCPD received DISCOVER w mS Remote Log CJ Enabled Send log to o 0 o o Email Log O Enabled Send Email to SMTP Server 0 0 0 0 0K CANCEL 24 Parameters Description System Log The Log records the router operating of activity on XRT 401E Security Log The Log shows the current security log of XRT 401E At the top of the content the security log can be saved Remote Log Setting Remote Log Select lt Enabled gt to allow saving the log to Syslog Server Send Log to Enter the IP address of your Syslog Server Email Log Select lt Enabled gt to allow mailing the log to specific user Send Email to Enter the mail address that your want to mail log to SMTP Server Enter the address or IP address of the SMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol Server you use for outgoing E mail 3 2 WAN Use the WAN Settings screen if you have already configured the Wizard section and you would like to change your Internet connection type The WAN Settings screen allows you to specify the type of WAN port connect you want to establish with your ISP The WAN settings offer the following selections for the router s WAN port Dynamic IP Static IP Address PPPoE PPTP L2TP and DNS 3 PLANET Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout WAN Settings Connected Type HELP Dynamic IP
8. PPPoE is for Ethernet connections PPPoE relies on two widely accepted standards Ethernet and the Point to Point Protocol It is a communications protocol for transmitting information over Ethernet between different manufacturers Protocol A protocol is a set of rules for interaction agreed upon between multiple parties so that when they interface with each other based on such a protocol the interpretation of their behavior is well defined and can be made objectively without confusion or misunderstanding Router A router is an intelligent network device that forwards packets between different networks based on network layer address information such as IP addresses 49 Subnet Mask A subnet mask which may be a part of the TCP IP information provided by your ISP is a set of four numbers e g 255 255 255 0 configured like an IP address It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular network as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet which must be assigned by InterNIC TCP IP UDP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol TCP IP and Unreliable Datagram Protocol UDP TCP IP is the standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet Both TCP and UDP are transport layer protocol TCP performs proper error detection and error recovery and thus is reliable UDP on the other hand is not reliable They both run on top of the IP Internet Protocol a network layer protocol WA
9. You can check your current status of the DHCP client here it also allow you to add the client IP address with specific MAC address manually 3 4 NAT Network Address Translation NAT allows multiple users at your local site to access the Internet through a single Public IP Address or multiple Public IP Addresses NAT provides Firewall protection from hacker attacks and has the flexibility to allow you to map Private IP Addresses to Public IP Addresses for key services such as Websites and FTP To meet various field applications XRT 401E NAT function can be disabled to as a regular router If NAT is disabled all LAN side workstations must have valid IP addresses for Internet access If the router is used for routing application not for Internet access then the NAT function can be disabled Parameter Description 3 4 1 Virtual Server 3 4 2 Special Applications 3 4 3 Port Forwarding 3 4 4 ALG Setting You can have different services e g email FTP Web etc going to different service servers clients in your LAN The Virtual Server allows you to re direct a particular service port number from the Internet WAN Port to a particular LAN IP address and its service port number Some applications require multiple connections such as Internet games video conferencing Internet telephony and others In this section you can configure the router to support these types of applications You can have different services e
10. Static IP re Dynamic IP Obtain an IP address automatically from your service PPPoE Address provider PPTP s Uses a static IP address Your service provider gives a static L2TP Static IPAddress IP address to access Internet services DNS O PPPoE PEE auer Ethernet is a common connection method used for PPP Tunneling Protocol can support multi protocol Virtual PRIP Private Networks VPN Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol can support multi protocol Virtual e Br Private Networks VPN OK CANCEL Parameters Description 3 2 1 Dynamic IP Your ISP will automatically give you an IP address 3 2 2 Static IP address Your ISP has given you an IP address already 25 3 2 3 PPPoE Your ISP requires PPPoE connection 3 2 4 PPTP Your ISP requires you to use a Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP connection 3 2 5 L2TP Your ISP requires L2TP connection 3 2 1 Dynamic IP Choose the Dynamic IP selection if your ISP will automatically give you an IP address Some ISP s may also require that you fill in additional information such as MAC address see chapter 2 Cable Modem for more detail Select Big Pond if your ISP requires the Big Pond protocol to connect you to the Internet Netwe ing amp Com 3 PLANET Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout WAN Settings Connected Type HELP Dynamic IP Static IP gt MAC CI Enabled PPTP o o lo jo jo tio L2TP Clone MAC Addr
11. is optional Enter the Service name should your ISP requires it otherwise leave it blank Maximum Idle Time You can specify an idle time threshold seconds for the WAN port This means if no packets have been sent no one using the Internet during this specified period the router will automatically disconnect the connection with your ISP 2 4 PPTP Select PPTP if your ISP requires the PPTP protocol to connect you to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section gt PLANET Netw ting A Commaritaten Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Wizard 1 Host Settings HELP 2 WAN Settings S40NS a PPTP Perr ewer i seri nioen MI aves IC My Subnet Mask e l o AI Jom Maximum Idle Time 300 seconds o i o BACK NEXT Parameter Description PPTP Account Enter the PPTP Account provided by your ISP for the PPTP connection 14 PPTP Password Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the PPTP connection Retype Password Re enter the Password for confirmation Service IP Address Specify PPTP Server IP address that you want to connect to My IP Address This is the IP address that your ISP has given you to establish a PPTP connection My Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP e g 255 255 255 0 Connection ID This is the ID given by ISP This is option
12. scanned Select to not allow NetBIOS protocol to pass through router Select to allow Fragment Packets passing through Select to allow sending ICMP error packets to the node who send out the wrong packets Protection the router from IP Spoofing attack Protection the router from Smurf Attack attack Protection the router from Ping of Death attack Protection the router from Land Attack attack Protection the router from Snork Attack attack Protection the router from UDP Port Loop attack Protection the router from Sync Flood attack Protection the router from Short Packet attack 3 5 2 Client Filtering You can filter Internet access for local clients based on IP addresses application types i e HTTP port and time of day 40 a Eagles Router Setup Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Qx Q x a o gt D search Kae ee AR B Se B e E Q O 3 Address http j 192 168 0 1 Y PLANET Netwiriing amp Co Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Firewall Settings Firewall Option HELP Client Filtering URL Filtering Enable Client Filter MA ontrol O Always SUN C MON C TUE O Block VEDO THU FRI CISAT 1 192168 0 H TCP y 0 00am 0 00am Always SUN C MON O TUE 0 00am 0 00am OBlock VED O THU 192 168 0 TCP Always SUN O Block WED
13. the Network Component Type dialog box select Protocol and click Add button 5 In the Select Network Protocol dialog box select Microsoft and TCP IP and then click the OK button to start installing the TCP IP protocol You may need your Windows CD to complete the installation 6 After installing TCP IP go back to the Network dialog box Select TCP IP from the list of Network Components and then click the Properties button 7 Check each of the tabs and verify the following settings e Bindings Check Client for Microsoft Networks and File and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks e Gateway All fields are blank e DNS Configuration Select Disable DNS e WINS Configuration Select Disable WINS Resolution e IP Address Select Obtain IP address automatically TCP IP Properties Nx Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway l WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer IF your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below C Specify an IP address ici Sa LE cuir es 8 Reboot the PC Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router s DHCP server Please make sure that XRT 401E s DHCP server is the only DHCP server BS note available on your LAN Once you ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address au
14. 168 0 1 Connect to 192 168 0 1 EA User name i Us admin Password fooooo Remember my password 6 Click on Wizard see chapter 2 to start configuring settings required by your ISP so that you can start accessing the Internet The other sections do not need to be configured unless you wish to implement monitor more advance features information Select the section you wish to configure and proceed to the corresponding chapter Use the selections on the web management s top page to navigate around the web based management User Interface Chapter 2 Wizard The Wizard section is designed to get you using XRT 401E as quick as possible In the Wizard you are required to fill in only the information necessary to access the Internet Once you click on the Wizard in the web page you should see the screen below Step 1 Host settings The Host Settings allows your router to set up Host name and Domain name it also can set up its Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time these will affect functions such as Log entries and Firewall settings Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Wizard 1 Host Settings HELP 2 WAN Settings 3 DNS persere E PELEA Enabled From FEB 2 v To FEB v 2 x PNEXT Parameter Description Host Name Optional You can specify a Host name for XRT 401E Domain Name Optional You can specify a Domain name to
15. CEL Parameters Default Description LAN Settings IP address 192 168 0 1 This is the router s LAN port IP address Your LAN clients default gateway IP address IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Specify a Subnet Mask for your LAN segment DHCP Server Enabled You can enable or disable the DHCP server By enabling the DHCP server the router will automatically give your LAN clients an IP address If the DHCP is not enabled then you ll have to manually set your LAN client s IP addresses make sure the LAN Client is in the same subnet as this broadband router if you want the router to be your LAN client s default gateway IP Pool Starting Ending Address You can select a particular IP address range for your DHCP server to issue IP addresses to your LAN Clients Note By default the IP range is from Start IP 192 168 0 2 to End IP 192 168 0 254 Lease Time DNS Proxy DHCP Client List The DHCP when enabled will temporarily give your LAN clients an IP address In the Lease Time setting you can specify the time period that the DHCP lends an IP address to your LAN clients The DHCP will change your LAN client s IP address when this time threshold period is reached Select lt Enabled gt that all DNS requests to a specific Domain Name will be routed to the XRT 401E s IP address If you want to use the DNS Proxy function of the device the end user s main DNS server IP address should be the same IP Address as the device
16. Description WAN Interface Settings Dynamic IP To configure WAN Interface IP The ISP requires you to obtain an IP address by DHCP before connecting to the L2TP server MAC Cloning Select lt Enabled gt to allow replacing the WAN MAC address with a specific MAC address MAC Address ee 0 Static IP L2TP Settings L2TP Account L2TP Password Retype Password L2TP Gateway Maximum Idle Time Connection Mode Your ISP may require a particular MAC address in order for you to connect to the Internet This MAC address is the PC s MAC address that your ISP had originally connected your Internet connection to Type in this MAC address in this section or use the Clone MAC Address button to replace the WAN MAC address with the MAC address of that PC The ISP gives you a static IP to be used to connect to the PPTP server You must type in the related IP address such as IP Address Subnet Mask and Gateway Enter the L2TP Account provided by your ISP for the L2TP connection Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the L2TP connection Re enter the Password for confirmation If your LAN has a L2TP gateway then enter that L2TP gateway IP address or domain name here If you do not have a L2TP gateway then enter the ISP s Gateway IP address above or domain name You can specify an idle time threshold seconds for the WAN port This means if no packets have been sent no one using the Internet
17. Jo PL king A N uni ET ion Internet Broadband Router XRT 401E User s Manual Copyright Copyright C 2005 PLANET Technology Corp All rights reserved The products and programs described in this User s Manual are licensed products of PLANET Technology This User s Manual contains proprietary information protected by copyright and this User s Manual and all accompanying hardware software and documentation are copyrighted No part of this User s Manual may be copied photocopied reproduced translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form by any means by electronic or mechanical Including photocopying recording or information storage and retrieval systems for any purpose other than the purchaser s personal use and without the prior express written permission of PLANET Technology Disclaimer PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications and makes no warranty and representation either implied or expressed with respect to the quality performance merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User s Manual is accurate PLANET disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred Information in this User s Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of PLANET PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccura
18. N Wide Area Network A network that connects computers located in geographically separate areas e g different buildings cities countries The Internet is a wide area network Web based management Graphical User Interface GUI Many devices support a graphical user interface that is based on the web browser This means the user can use the familiar Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer to Control configure or monitor the device being managed 50
19. SN Game Zone Battle net In the example above when a user trigger s port 28800 outbound for MSN Game Zone then the router will allow incoming packets for ports 2300 2400 and 47624 to be directed to that user Note Only one LAN client can use a particular special application at a time 3 4 3 Port Forwarding The Port Forwarding allows you to re direct a particular range of service port numbers from the Internet WAN Ports to a particular LAN IP address It helps you to host some servers behind the router NAT firewall PLANET Netetrung amp Communist Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout NAT Settings Virtual Server Special Application a TE ps ce 1 192 168 0 TCP Mi 2 192 168 0 TCP v o 3 192 168 0 Ter M O 4 192 168 0 TCP O 5 192 168 0 TcP 6 192 168 0 TCP y O 7 192 168 0 tcP y O 8 192 168 0 ter M O 9 192 168 0 rcr A B 10 192 168 0 Tee A O 36 Parameter Description Server IP This is the private IP of the server behind the NAT firewall Note You need to give your LAN PC clients a fixed static IP address for Port Forwarding to work properly Mapping Ports The range of ports to be forward to the private IP Type This is the protocol type to be forwarded You can choose to forward TCP or UDP packets only or
20. TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol is a common connection method used in xDSL connections Click on one of the WAN types and then proceed to the manual s relevant sub section 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 or 2 5 Click on Back to return to the previous screen 11 2 1 Cable Modem Choose Cable Modem if your ISP will automatically give you an IP address Some ISP s may also require that you fill in additional information such as MAC address see screen below The MAC address section is optional and you can skip this section if your ISP does ES Note not require these settings for you to connect to the Internet Y PLANET Netw ting A Commanicatice Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Wizard 1 Host Settings HELP 2 WAN Settings 3 DNS Cable Modem RATA Ol Enabled mac Address MICA MM CC Clone MAC Address BACK NEXT Parameter Description MAC Cloning If you want to clone your PC s MAC address to XRT 401E you must enable it first MAC Address Your ISP may require a particular MAC address in order for you to connect to the Internet This MAC address is the PC s MAC address that your ISP had originally connected your Internet connection to Type in this MAC address in this section or use the Clone MAC Address button to replace the WAN MAC address with the MAC address of that PC you have to be using that PC for the Clone MAC Address button to work 2 2 Fixed IP xDSL
21. al Maximum Idle Time You can specify an idle time threshold seconds for the WAN port This means if no packets have been sent no one using the Internet during this specified period the router will automatically disconnect the connection with your ISP 2 5 L2TP Select L2TP if your ISP requires the L2TP protocol to connect you to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Wizard 1 Host Settings HELP 2 WAN Settings PNS L2TP L2TP Account I2tp_user L2TP Password coseno TT sevice Pace OIC CI My IP Address o o fo My Subnet Mask 265 255 255 Maximum Idle 300 seconds BACK NEXT 15 Parameter Description L2TP Account Enter the L2TP Account provided by your ISP for the PPTP connection L2TP Password Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the L2TP connection Retype Password Re enter the Password for confirmation Service IP Address Specify L2TP Server IP address that you want to connect to My IP Address This is the IP address that your ISP has given you to establish a L2TP connection My Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP e g 255 255 255 0 Maximum Idle Time You can specify an idle time threshold seconds for the WAN port This means if no packets have been sent no one using
22. ana was eee A 12 2 2 Fixed IP KD Sk A O DN 12 2 3 Dial Up XDSL PPPOE ii A AA AA ROS 13 DI PIP TP A EA AA A A EE ek 14 ZA A A A A O NT 15 Chapter 3 Advance Features cocccocooncnonnconncnnnnrnncrnnnrnnnrnnnrnnnnnns 18 A za se e foun ubauad vie adeude ues e E a A E E E EEE 18 3 1 1 SyStemi Stat S ladito a O E EE 19 APA a E eE E aE EEEa 20 3 123 Administrator Setti Sesinin annsa oa e e aa 21 3 1 4 Firmware Upgrade ennenen ea a EE g 22 3 1 5 COMMGUratlOn TOOL dcececcne dais raa aa 23 316 System A e n a ei e aE e Eea 24 S2 WAN RO 25 3 21 Dynamic AP esere eae a e e i e ae aE eaaa 26 A eaa e e se ea ice E Ea E EEO EE 26 3 2 3 PPPOE PPP over Ethernet vtec cote fenaede weer sand eae odie cei yevteedueeveeaneuedubeze 27 O ree O 28 A E TAN 30 a ROOT 31 SS CAN A TN 32 A RO 33 3 4 1 ET erp teers ene Er Bec er rire Teer eRe rert peer ser 34 3 4 2 Special Applications coi A emiteeeearee sen bacs 35 3 4 3 Port Forwarding acc Os a Sea a cries eet es eek aS 36 3 4 4 ALG IN tt ty eee ata tae eae 37 A e RN 38 A I E E O Per Perec 38 a O AA A e 39 3 5 2 Client o ao ee hte ae Das 40 3 5 3 URL Filtering teases tes caisnie ust E vs censvanesRaunacseneee 42 A sere oe ete ee reefer ena eee re ry ee rea er i fee emer 42 A Parrett cP etc oe aor Ere Pree Ct rae cane een eter renee Cee 43 O dE EEN 44 E O 45 Appendix Acanto cado 46 Glossary Chapter 1 Introduction Congratulations on purchasing PLANET XRT 401E This Broadband Router is a cost effe
23. annotate your LAN area Time Zone Select the time zone of the country you are currently in The router will set its time based on your selection Daylight Savings The XRT E can also take Daylight savings into account If you wish to use this function you must select the enable box to enable your daylight saving configuration Click on NEXT to proceed to the next page step 2 WAN Settings 10 Step 2 WAN settings In this section you have to select one of these types of connections that you will be using to connect your XRT E Router s WAN port to your ISP see screen below Different ISP s require different methods of connecting to the Internet please BS Note check with your ISP as to the type of connection it requires Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Wizard 1 Host Settings HELP 2 WAN Settings 3 DNS Specify the WAN connection type required by your Internet Service Provider Specify a Cable modem Fixed IP xDSL or PPPoE xDSL E Cable Modem FixedIP xDSL El Dial Up xDSL PPPoE PPTP L2TP BACK Menu Description 2 1 Cable Modem Your ISP will automatically give you an IP address 2 2 Fixed IP xDSL Your ISP has given you an IP address already 2 3 Dial Up xDSL PPPoE Your ISP requires you to use a Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE connection 2 4 PPTP Your ISP requires you to use a Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP connection 2 5 L2
24. ation is not on the same network the device has to send the packet to its default gateway which will then send it out towards the destination DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol This protocol automatically gives every computer on your home network an IP address DNS Server IP Address DNS stands for Domain Name System which allows Internet servers to have a domain name such as www Broadbandrouter com and one or more IP addresses such as 192 34 45 8 A DNS server keeps a database of Internet servers and their respective domain names and IP addresses so that when a domain name is requested as in typing www planet com tw into your Internet browser the user is sent to the proper IP address The DNS server IP address used by the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned to you DSL Modem DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line A DSL modem uses your existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds Ethernet A standard for computer networks Ethernet networks are connected by special cables and hubs and move data around at up to 10 100 million bits per second Mbps Idle Timeout Idle Timeout is designed so that after there is no traffic to the Internet for a pre configured amount of time the connection will automatically be disconnected IP Address and Network Subnet Mask IP stands for Internet Protocol An IP address consists of a series of four numbers separated by period
25. ble SS Switch Hub Figure 1 2 1 6 Getting started This is a step by step instruction on how to start using the router and get connected to the Internet 1 Setup your network as shown in the setup diagram above fig 1 2 2 You then need to set your LAN PC clients so that it can obtain an IP address automatically All LAN clients require an IP address Just like an address it allows LAN clients to find one another Configure your PC to obtain an IP address automatically By default XRT 401E s DHCP is on this means that you can obtain an IP address automatically once you ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically This section will show you how to configure your PC s so that it can obtain an IP address automatically for either Windows 95 98 Me 2000 or NT operating systems For other operating systems Macintosh Sun etc follow the manufacturer s instructions The following is a step by step illustration on how to configure your PC to obtain an IP address automatically for 2a Windows 95 98 Me 2b Windows XP 2c Windows 2000 and 2d Windows NT 2a Windows 95 98 Me 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear 2 Double click Network icon The Network window will appear 3 Check your list of Network Components If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it now If TCP IP is installed go to step 6 4 In
26. cies that may be contained in this User s Manual PLANET makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User s Manual and reserves the right to make improvements to this User s Manual and or to the products described in this User s Manual at any time without notice If you find information in this manual that is incorrect misleading or incomplete we would appreciate your comments and suggestions FCC Compliance Statement This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used properly that is in strict accordance with the instructions provided with the equipment may cause interference to radio and TV communication The equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC rules which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If you suspect this equipment is causing interference turn your Ethernet Switch on and off while your radio or TV is showing interference if the interference disappears when you turn your Ethernet Switch off and reappears when you turn it back on there is interference being caused by the Ethernet Switch You can try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient the receivin
27. ck Network and Dial up Connections icon In the Network and Dial up Connection window double click Local Area Connection icon The Local Area Connection window will appear 3 In the Local Area Connection window click the Properties button 4 Check your list of Network Components You should see Internet Protocol TCPAP on your list Select it and click the Properties button 5 In the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically as shown on the following screen Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties E ax General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically C Use the following IP address IP address a Subnet mash e ae Default gateway Sa ae ee Obtain DNS server address automatically C Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server Alternate DNS server Advanced Cancel 6 Click OK to confirm the setting Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router s DHCP server Please make sure that XRT 401E s DHCP server is the only DHCP server ES Note available on your LAN Once you ve configured your PC to obtain an IP automatically please proceed to Step 3 2d Windows NT
28. client systems that support UPnP like Windows XP can discover this router automatically and access the Internet through this router without any configuration UPnP Port Number Specify the port number for UPnP service using Advertise Time 60 1800 When UPnP service is working router will broadcast a message to LAN that the specific port number has been used in a period of time The maximum timing is up to 1800 seconds Subscribe Timeout 60 1800 When client stops responding UPnP service for a period of time router will break down the UPnP connection automatically and UPnP service will be in standby mode The maximum time is up to 1800 seconds 44 3 8 DDNS DDNS allows you to map the static domain name to a dynamic IP address You must get an account password and your static domain name from the DDNS service providers gt PLANET tworking t Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout DDNS Settings Settings HELP O Enabled Disable no incom y C Jhus OK CANCEL Parameters Description Enable Disable Enable Disable the DDNS function of this router Host Name Your static domain name that use DDNS DDNS Server Select a DDNS service provider User Name The account that your DDNS service provider assigned to you Password The password you set for the DDNS service account above DDNS Retry Time To set up the time schedule to refresh DDNS setting
29. ctive IP Sharing Router that enables multiple users to share the Internet through an ADSL or cable modem Simply configure your Internet connection settings in XRT 401E and plug your PC to the LAN port and you re ready to share files and access the Internet As your network grows you can connect another hub or switch to the router s LAN ports allowing you to easily expand your network XRT 401E provides a total solution for the Small Business SMB and the Small Office Home Office SOHO markets giving you an instant network today and the flexibility to handle tomorrow s expansion and speed 1 1 Features Allow multiple users to share a single Internet line Supports up to 253 users Internet Access via Cable or xDSL modem Access Private LAN Servers from the Public Network Equipped with four LAN ports 10 100M and one WAN port 10 100M Support DHCP Server Client for easy setup Support advance features such as Special Applications Port Mapping DMZ Virtual Servers ALG and Firewall options Allow you to monitor the router s status such as System Status and System Log e Easy to use Web based GUI for configuration and management purposes e Remote Management allows configuration and upgrades from a remote site over the Internet 1 2 Minimum Requirements e One External xDSL ADSL or Cable modem with an Ethernet port RJ 45 e Network Interface Card NIC for each Personal Computer PC e PCs with a Web Browser Internet Exp
30. de the firmware of your Broadband router you need to download the firmware file to your local hard disk and enter that file name and path in the appropriate field on this page You can also use the Browse button to find the firmware file on your PC 22 3 1 5 Configuration Tool The Configuration Tools screen allows you to save Backup the router s current configuration setting Saving the configuration settings provides an added protection and convenience if the problems occur with the router and you have to reset to factory default When you save the configuration setting Backup you can re load the saved configuration into the router through the Restore selection If extreme problems occur you can use the Restore to Factory Defaults selection this will set all configurations to its original default settings e g when you first purchased the router You also can Restart the router s system if any problems exist Y PLANET tworting amp Communitatios Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout System Settings System Statu System Setting Administrator Settings Restart System Firmware Upgrade Configuration Tools Restore Factory Default System Log O Backup Settings O Restore Settings Gow OK CANCEL Parameters Description Restart System In the event that the system stops responding correctly or in some way stops functioning you can perform a reset Your settin
31. during this specified period the router will automatically disconnect the connection with your ISP Select the desired option Keep alive maintain connection The connection will never be disconnected by this device If disconnected by your ISP the connection will be re established immediately However this does not ensure that your Internet IP address will remain unchanged Auto Connect An Internet connection is automatically made when required and disconnected when idle for the time period specified by the Maximum Idle Time 60 3600 Manual on You must manually establish and terminate the connection 3 2 6 DNS A Domain Name System DNS server is like an index of IP addresses and Web addresses If you type a Web address into your browser such as www router com a DNS server will find that name in its index and the matching IP address See chapter 2 DNS for more detail 31 3 3 LAN The LAN Port screen below allows you to specify a private IP address for your router s LAN ports as well as a subnet mask for your LAN segment gt PLANET Commuricstice Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout LAN Settings LAN Settings HELP DHCP Client List IP Address 192 tes Jo ft Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 MORA IAEA AE 7 Enabled IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 0 E IP Pool Ending Address 192 168 0 254 Lease Time One day E Enabled OK CAN
32. e completed the connection configuration You can start using the router now 17 Chapter 3 Advance Features If you have already configured the Wizard you do NOT need to configure anything for you to start using the Internet Advance features that allow you to configure the router to meet your network s needs such as Special Applications Port Mapping DMZ Virtual Servers ALG and Firewall option Below is a general description of what advance functions are available for this broadband router Menu Description 3 1 System This section allows you to set XRT 401E s system settings password and Remote Management Administrator it also allows you to check system status and log and provide you the configuration tools 3 2 WAN This section allows you to select the connection method in order to establish a connection with your ISP same as the Wizard section 3 3 LAN You can specify the LAN segment s IP address subnet Mask enable disable DHCP and select an IP range for your LAN you also can check DHCP client list in here 3 4 NAT You can configure the Virtual Server Special Applications Port Mapping ALG and DMZ functions in this section This allows you to specify what user packet can pass your router s NAT 3 5 Firewall The Firewall section allows you to configure Firewall Client Filtering URL Filtering and MAC Control 3 6 Routing You can configure Static Routing in this section and check the concurre
33. ess DNS CE 0 OK CANCEL Parameters Description BigPond Select lt Enabled gt if your ISP requires the Big Pond protocol to connect you to the Internet 3 2 2 Static IP Address Select Static IP address if your ISP has given you one or more IP address for you to use Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section See chapter 2 Fixed IP for more detail 26 gt PLANE Netw Aung amp Communication Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Connected Type HELP Dynamic IP 4 Static IP F es ee PPPoE i T CEET L2TP z e q CET o Does ISP provide more IP addresses MYes INT l MA A 0K CANCEL Parameters Description Does ISP provide more IP Select lt Yes gt if your ISP provide more than one IP address addresses More IP address Type the other IP address that ISP provide to you this IP address will be useful in DMZ function 3 2 3 PPPoE PPP over Ethernet Select PPPoE if your ISP requires the PPPoE protocol to connect you to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section See chapter 2 PPPoE for more detail Y PLANET Netw fing amp Commuricsties Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout WAN Settings Connected Type HELP Dynamic IP Static IP r 5 Oy User Name ppp
34. eter Description N 00 WAN Interface Settings Dynamic IP Static IP PPTP Settings PPTP Account PPTP Password Retype Password PPTP Gateway Connection ID Maximum Idle Time Connection Mode To configure WAN Interface IP The ISP requires you to obtain an IP address by DHCP before connecting to the PPTP server MAC Cloning Select lt Enabled gt to allow replacing the WAN MAC address with a specific MAC address MAC Address Your ISP may require a particular MAC address in order for you to connect to the Internet This MAC address is the PC s MAC address that your ISP had originally connected your Internet connection to Type in this MAC address in this section or use the Clone MAC Address button to replace the WAN MAC address with the MAC address of that PC The ISP gives you a static IP to be used to connect to the PPTP server You must type in the related IP address such as IP Address Subnet Mask and Gateway Enter the PPTP Account provided by your ISP for the PPTP connection Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the PPTP connection Re enter the Password for confirmation If your LAN has a PPTP gateway then enter that PPTP gateway IP address or domain name here If you do not have a PPTP gateway then enter the ISP s Gateway IP address above or domain name This is the ID given by ISP This is optional You can specify an idle time threshold seconds for the WAN port This
35. g email FTP Web etc going to different service servers clients in your LAN The Port Forwarding allows you to re direct a particular range of service port numbers from the Internet WAN Ports to a particular LAN IP address You can select special applications that need Application Layer Gateway to support here 33 3 4 5 DMZ The DMZ function allows you to re direct all packets going to your WAN port IP address to a particular IP address in your LAN 3 4 1 Virtual Server Use the Virtual Server function when you want different servers clients in your LAN to handle different service Internet application type e g Email FTP Web server etc from the Internet Computers use numbers called port numbers to recognize a particular service Internet application type The Virtual Server allows you to re direct a particular service port number from the Internet WAN Port to a particular LAN private IP address and its service port number Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout NAT Settings Virtual Server Special Application id DMZ 1 192 168 0 TCP a J 2 19216801 J reerm JL 3 192 168 0 Ter a B 4 192 168 0 rep O 5 192 168 0 mer y 6 19216801 rer 3 a 7 19216801 Tcr 8 19216801 tr map J
36. g radio or TV antenna where this may be done safely To the extent possible relocate the radio TV or other receiver away from the Switch Plug the Ethernet Switch into a different power outlet so that the Switch and the receiver are on different branch circuits If necessary you should consult the place of purchase or an experienced radio television technician for additional suggestions CE mark Warning The is a class A device In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures Trademarks The PLANET logo is a trademark of PLANET Technology This documentation may refer to numerous hardware and software products by their trade names In most if not all cases these designations are claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks by their respective companies Revision User s Manual for PLANET Internet Broadband Router Model XRT 401E Rev 1 0 Jan 2005 Part No 2080 B40060 000 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction s 1 WD LISS 2 ch E E T Ganeatetes 1 1 2 Minimum Requirements 2 c4 sesideics mess ie ctacnate cesedce secs ceeedes ee alanletabeeumediered 1 1 3 Package Contents eaea aa des 1 1 4 Get to KNOW XRT 401E rad ao 2 Setup Dia Masai A ts 3 TOGOHINO Started inicia a as 3 Chapter 2 Wizard ivi evades tednceldenwevewecesseeddeesaew eas 10 21 Gables Mode Mieris a
37. gout System Settings System Status HELP System Settings Administrator Settings Host Name l Firmware Upgrade y Configuration Tools Domain Name E System Log Set Time Zone GMT 08 00 Hong Kong Perth Singapore Taipei x PICO ClEnabled From FEB 2 To FEB v 2 NAT El Enabled WOK CANCEL Parameters Description Host Name Optional You can specify a Host name for XRT 401E Domain Name Optional You can specify a Domain name to annotate your LAN area Set Time Zone Select the time zone of the country you are currently in The router will set its time based on your selection 20 Daylight Saving The XRT 401E can also take Daylight savings into account If you wish to use this function you must select the enable box to enable your daylight saving configuration NAT Select to enable or disable NAT function 3 1 3 Administrator Settings The Administrator Settings function allows you to design user name password and the idle time it also can allow you to configure Remote Management function Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout System Settings System Status HELP System Settings Administrator Settings Firmware Upgrade System Log Re type password e 3 12 Characters Idle Time Out 300 seconds 0 No timeout E
38. gs will not be changed Restore Factory Default If extreme problems occur you can use the Restore Factory Default selection this will set all configurations to its original default settings e g when you first purchased the router Backup Settings Backup the configuration settings provide an added protection and convenience if the problems occur with the router and you have to reset to factory default Restore Settings When you save the configuration setting Backup you can re load the saved configuration into the router through the Restore Settings selection 23 3 1 6 System Log The Logs record various types of activity on XRT 401E This data is useful for troubleshooting but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in XRT 401E log data can also be E mailed to your PC or sent to a Syslog Server HELP Thu Jan 01 00 00 00 1970 SYS System start Thu Jan 01 00 00 00 1970 S S Ver 2 1 2 23 build 2 Tue Jan 04 17 38 54 2005 Thu Jan 01 00 00 03 1970 DHCPD received REQUEST Thu Jan 01 00 00 03 1970 DHCPD no leases requested_align 20Da8c0 Thu Jan 01 00 00 06 1970 DHCPD sending ACK to 192 168 0 2 Thu Jan 01 00 00 06 1970 DHCPD broadcasting packet to client Thu Jan 01 00 12 38 1970 HTTP login 192 168 0 2 Thu Jan 01 00 19 22 1970 HTTP logout 192 168 0 2 Thu Jan 01 00 23 51 1970
39. le To enable the rule of Client Filtering 3 5 3 URL Filtering You can block access to some Web sites from particular PCs by entering a full URL address or just keyword of the Web site Q PLANET Netw Ung amp Corra mit Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Firewall Settings Firewall Options Client Filtering e Files DEnable URL Filter 1 192 168 0 M Oo 2 192 168 0 H E 3 1921680 H o 4 192 168 0 HL JO 5 192 168 0 HO o 6 192 168 0 H O 7 192 168 0 H o 8 192 168 0 Hf O Parameters Description Enable URL Blocking Enable disable URL Blocking IP Enter the IP address range that you wish to apply this rule URL filter string You can enter the full URL address or the keyword of the web site you want to block Enable To enable the rule of URL Filtering 3 5 4 MAC Control You can filter Internet access for local clients based on MAC Address 42 Y PLANE we ring amp Comma nicatice Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Firewall Settings Firewall Options HELP Client Filtering MAC Control IN RR O Filter out to Internet O Accept MAC Address Comment Action ll H I k Manual Setting v OK CANCEL Parameters Description MAC Address Control MAC Address Control Check Enabled to enable MAC Filtering Select Fil
40. lient server PLANET Netw Ang amp Commuricatios Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout NAT Settings Virtual Server Special Application ALG DMZ Punic address i Address of Vital DMZ Host Acton 0000 y 192 168 0 XOK CANCEL Parameters Description Enable Enable disable DMZ Public IP Address The IP address of the WAN port or any other Public IP addresses given to you by your ISP IP Address of Virtual DMZ Input the IP address of a particular host in your LAN that will receive all the packets originally going to the WAN port Public IP address above Action Press lt Add gt to add DMZ rule 3 5 Firewall XRT 401E provides extensive firewall protection by restricting connection parameters thus limiting the risk of hacker attack and defending against a wide array of common Internet attacks Parameters Description 2 5 1 Firewall Options XRT 401E s firewall can block common hacker attacks and can log the attack activities 2 5 2 Client Filtering Client Filtering allows you to specify which hosts users can or cannot access to certain Internet applications by IP address 38 2 5 3 URL Filtering URL Filtering allow you to specify which URLs can not be accessed by users 2 5 4 MAC Control MAC Control allows you to specify which hosts users can or cannot access to Internet by MAC address 3 5 1 Firewall Options XRT 401E s firewall can block comm
41. lorer 4 0 or higher or Netscape Navigator 4 7 or higher Package Contents One XRT 401E unit One Quick Installation Guide One User Manual CD One Power Adapter A e ZW The WAN idle timeout auto disconnect function may not work due to abnormal activities of some network application software computer virus or hacker attacks from the Internet For example some software sends network packets to the ES Note Internet in the background even when you are not using the Internet So please turn off your computer when you are not using it This function also may not work with some ISP So please make sure this function can work properly when you use this function in the first time especially when your ISP charge you by time used 1 4 Get to know XRT 401E Back Panel The diagram below shows XRT 401E s back panel The router s back panel is divided into three sections LAN 1 2 3 4 WAN and Reset AA r E SE Se oo oo a Se Oe a SAS 4 3 2 1 WAN RESET 12V DC 1 Local Area Network LAN XRT 401E s 4 LAN ports are where you connect your LAN s PCs printer servers hubs and switches etc 2 Wide Area Network WAN The WAN port is the segment connected to your xDSL or Cable
42. m System Settings WAN The section allows you to check XRT 401E system status and concurrent hardware information LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout System Status System Settings Administrator Settings Firmware Upgrade Configuration Tools System Log Disconnected 192 168 99 96 255 255 255 0 192 168 99 253 168 95 1 1 0 0 0 0 Static IP aloln mA a ojo E OE 3 8 HHE m FEES EI a 2 Bal 2 5 e ra Z Sis lt a T 31310 g 4 z S1 14 o I 4 EWAY 192 168 0 1 255 255 255 0 Enabled Enabled Firewall Enabled INFORMATION System Up Time 02 32 51 A Frew Runtime Code Version W2 1 2 23 la o 3 El o g a Q 3 g o 19 Parameter Description INTERNET This item shows XRT 401E s current device settings It displays XRT 401E LAN port s current LAN IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway DNS and Connection Type GATEWAY This item displays XRT 401E current device settings including IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server NAT and Firewall Status INFORMATION This item displays XRT 401E hardware device settings including Connected Clients Runtime Code Version and MAC Address 3 1 2 System Settings The system screen allows you to specify a time zone to specify the Host Name and Domain Name and to enable or disable NAT function of XRT 401E gt PLANET Wers Aung AA Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Lo
43. means if no packets have been sent no one using the Internet during this specified period the router will automatically disconnect the connection with your ISP Select the desired option Keep alive maintain connection The connection will never be disconnected by this device If disconnected by your ISP the connection will be re established immediately However this does not ensure that your Internet IP address will remain unchanged Auto Connect An Internet connection is automatically made when required and disconnected when idle for the time period specified by the Maximum Idle Time 60 3600 Manual on 29 MPPE You must manually establish and terminate the connection Select lt Enabled gt to enable Microsoft Point to Point Encryption ability 3 2 5 L2TP Select L2TP if your ISP requires the L2TP protocol to connect you to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section Connected Type HELP Dynamic IP es CAR WAN Interface Settings e PPPoE PPTP WAN Interface IP Dynamic IP L2TP MAC Cloning C Enabled DNS i MAC Address oo poo loo poo boo too Clone MAC Address L2TP Settings L2TP Account 2tp_user L2TP Password e Please retype your quo password L2TP Gateway IP Address Y IP Address 0 10 0 lo Maximum Idle Time 300 seconds Parameter
44. modem and is linked to the Internet 3 Reset The Reset button allows you to do one of two things 1 If problems occur with your router press the router s reset button with a pencil tip for less than 3 seconds and the router will re boot itself keeping your original configurations 2 If problems persist or you experience extreme problems or you forgot your password press the reset button for longer than 3 seconds and the router will reset itself to the factory default settings warning your original configurations will be replaced with the factory default settings Front Panel On XRT 401E s front panel there are LED lights that inform you of machine current status Below is an explanation of each LED and its description Q PLANET WAN LAN Broadband Router Networking amp Communication O O O O O LNK ACT XRT 401E O O O O O 100 1 2 3 4 LED Light Status Description PWR ON Router s power supply is on WAN 100 ON WAN port 100Mbps is connected Off WAN port 10Mbps is connected WAN LNK ACT ON WAN is connected OFF No WAN connection Flashing WAN port has Activity ACT data being sent LAN 100 ON LAN port 100Mbps is connected Port 1 4 OFF LAN port 10Mbps is connected LAN LNK ACT ON LAN is connected Port 1 4 OFF No LAN connection Flashing LAN port has Activity ACT data being sent 1 5 Setup Diagram Figure 1 2 below shows a typical setup for a Local Area Network LAN ADSL or Ca
45. nabled O IP Address 0 D 0 0 Port 81 0K CANCEL Parameters Description Password Settings User Name To specify a login name the default is admin Current Password Enter the current password for verification Password Type a new password in order to access the web based management website Re type Password Re type the password for confirmation 21 Idle Time Out If the inactive time exceeds the setting XRT 401E will logout automatically O means No timeout Remote Management Enable To enable Remote Management function IP Address This is the IP address of the host in the Internet that will have management configuration access to XRT 401E from a remote site If the IP Address is 0 0 0 0 this means anyone can access the router s web console from a remote location Port The port number of remote management web interface 3 1 4 Firmware Upgrade This page allows you to upgrade the router s firmware PLANET Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout System Settings System Status HELP System Settings Administrator Settings Current Firmware Version V 2 1 2 23 Firmware Upgrade Firmware Date build 2 Tue Jan 04 17 38 54 2005 Configuration Tools System Log Enter the path and name of the upgrade file then click the OK button below Ez OK Parameters Description Firmware Upgrade This tool allows you to upgrade XRT 401E s system firmware To upgra
46. nt Routing Table 3 7 UPnP The UPnP section allows you to enable and configure UPnP function 3 8 DDNS You can configure DDNS service in this section Select one of the above advance features selections and proceed to the manual s relevant sub section 3 1 System This section allows you to set XRT 401E s system settings password and Remote Management Administrator it also allows you to check system status and log and provide you the configuration tools 18 Parameters Description System Settings 3 1 1 System Status 3 1 2 System Settings 3 1 3 Administrator Settings 3 1 4 Firmware Upgrade 3 1 5 Configuration Tools 3 1 6 System Log You can check system information in here including system status and concurrent hardware information This section Includes Host Name Domain Name Time Zone Daylight Saving and NAT enable disable Allows you to set user name password and the idle time out you can specify a Host IP address that can perform remote management functions This section allows you to upgrade the router s firmware and display the concurrent firmware version This section allows you to backup or restore the router s configuration It also allows you to restart router or reset it to factory default setting This section shows the current system and security log of XRT 401E you also can specify a syslog server to save the log remotely 3 1 1 System Status Wizard Syste
47. oe_user PPTP Password paa L2TP r DNS Please retype your password 000000 o Service Name Maximum Idle Time 60 3600 300 seconds Connection Mode e x OK CANCEL Parameters Description 27 Connection Mode Select the desired option Keep alive maintain connection The connection will never be disconnected by this device If disconnected by your ISP the connection will be re established immediately However this does not ensure that your Internet IP address will remain unchanged Auto Connect An Internet connection is automatically made when required and disconnected when idle for the time period specified by the Maximum Idle Time 60 3600 Manual on You must manually establish and terminate the connection 3 2 4 PPTP Select PPTP if your ISP requires the PPTP protocol to connect you to the Internet Your ISP should provide all the information required in this section Connected Type HELP Dynamic IP e Static IP WAN Interface Settings PPPoE PPTP WAN Interface IP Dynamic IP L2TP MAC Cloning C Enabled DNS MAC Address oo 00 00 00 00 00 Clone MAC Address PPTP Settings PPTP Account pptp_user PPTP Password eccece Please retype your skakis password PPTP Gateway IP Address IP Address D 0 0 JD Maximum Idle Time 300 seconds Param
48. on hacker attacks including Denial of Service Ping of Death Port Scan and Sync Flood If Internet attacks occur the router can log the events Y PLANET Netwociog amp Comas Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Firewall Settings Firewall Options HELP Client Filtering URE Fieri Enable Hacker Attack Protect K MAC Control Discard PING from WAN side Unallow to PING the Gateway lt Drop Port Scan Packets Allow to Scan Security Port 113 Discard NetBios Packets El Accept Fragment Packets Send ICMP packets when error v Advance Settings lt IP Spoofing M mere 150 packets per second a OK CANCEL 39 Parameters Description Firewall Options Enable Hacker Attack Protect Discard Ping From WAN Unallow to Ping the Gateway Drop Port Scan Packets Allow to Scan Security Port 113 Discard NetBIOS Packets Accept Fragment Packets Send ICMP packets when error Advanced settings Hacker Attack Patterns IP Spoofing Smurf Attack Ping of Death Land Attack Snork Attack UDP Port Loop Sync Flood Short Packet Select it to enable Firewall Options function The routers WAN port will not respond to any Ping requests The router s LAN port will not respond to any Ping requests Protection the router from Port Scan Select to allow Identification Protocol Port 113 to be
49. re blank 7 Click OK to confirm the setting Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router s DHCP server Please make sure that XRT 401E s DHCP server is the only DHCP server FS Note available on your LAN Once you ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically please proceed to Step 3 3 Once you have configured your PCs to obtain an IP address automatically the router s DHCP server will automatically give your LAN clients an IP address By default XRT 401E s DHCP server is enabled so that you can obtain an IP address automatically To see if you have obtained an IP address see Appendix A Note Please make sure that XRT 401E s DHCP server is the only DHCP server available on your LAN If there is another DHCP on your network then you ll need to switch one of the DHCP servers off To disable XRT 401E s DHCP server see chapter 3 LAN Port 4 Once your PC has obtained an IP address from your router enter the default IP address 192 168 0 1 broadband router s IP address into your PC s web browser and press lt enter gt 5 The login screen below will appear Enter the User Name and Password and then click lt OK gt to login Note By default the user name is admin and the password is admin For security reasons it is recommended that you change the password as soon as possible in General setup system password see chapter 3 192
50. s that identifies a single unique Internet computer host in an IP network Example 192 168 0 1 It consists of 2 portions the IP network address and the host identifier The IP address is a 32 bit binary pattern which can be represented as four cascaded decimal numbers separated by aaa aaa aaa aaa where each aaa can be anything from 000 to 255 or as four cascaded binary numbers separated by bbbbbbbb bbbbbbbb bbbbbbbb bbbbbbbb where each b can either be 0 or 1 A network mask is also a 32 bit binary pattern and consists of consecutive leading 1 s followed by consecutive trailing 0 s such as 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 Therefore sometimes a network mask can also be described simply as x number of leading 1 s When both are represented side by side in their binary forms all bits in the IP address that correspond to 1 s in the network mask become part of the IP network address and the remaining bits correspond to the host ID For example if the IP address for a device is in its binary form 11011001 10110000 10010000 00000111 and if its network mask is 11111111 11111111 11110000 00000000 It means the device s network address is 11011001 10110000 10010000 00000000 and its host ID is 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000111 This is a convenient and efficient method for routers to route IP packets to their destination 48 ISP Gateway Address see ISP for definition The ISP Ga
51. select both to forward both TCP and UDP packets Comment The description of this setting Enable To enable the rule of Port Forwarding 3 4 4 ALG Settings You can select applications that need Application Layer Gateway to support PLANET News reg amp Comm Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout NAT Settings Virtual Server HELP Special Application E Port Mapping FTP Y ALG 4 DMZ H323 netmeeting O PPTP passthrough o Windows messengerffile transfer O ipsec passthrough O WOK 6 CANCEL Parameters Default Description Enable You can select to enable Application Layer Gateway of an application and then the router will let that application correctly pass though the NAT gateway 37 3 4 5 DMZ If you have a local client PC that cannot run an Internet application e g Games properly from behind the NAT firewall then you can open the client up to unrestricted two way Internet access by defining a DMZ Host The DMZ function allows you to re direct all packets going to your WAN port IP address to a particular IP address in your LAN The difference between the virtual server and the DMZ function is that the virtual server re directs a particular service Internet application e g FTP websites to a particular LAN client server whereas DMZ re directs all packets regardless of services going to your WAN IP address to a particular LAN c
52. ter out or only accept the following MAC address connects to Internet Configure MAC Address MAC Address Fill in or MAC Address and Comment of the PC or select the MAC Address from Action and then click Add 3 6 Routing This section allows you to set XRT 401E s static route and check the current routing table The routing is only for internal routing using so you do not need to disable NAT function J PLANET Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Routing Settings Routing Table HELP Static Routing a suet nc LIE AE JE CO N 15 Tl CANCEL 43 Parameters Description Destination LAN IP Subnet Mask Specify the destination LAN IP where the packets will be routing to Gateway Specify the other gateway IP that will route the packets to the destination 3 7 UPnP With UPnP all PCs in you Intranet will discover this router automatically So you do not have to do any configuration for your PC and can access the Internet through this router easily gt PLANET Netw cing amp Come Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout UPnP Settings UPnP Settings Port Mapping Enable UPnP Enabled UPnP Port Number Advertise Time 60 1800 seconds Subscribe Timeout 60 1800 1800 seconds OK CANCEL Parameters Description Enable UPnP After you enable the UPnP feature all
53. teway Address is an IP address for the Internet router located at the ISP s office ISP Internet Service Provider An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations LAN Local Area Network A LAN is a group of computers and devices connected together in a relatively small area such as a house or an office Your home network is considered a LAN MAC Address MAC stands for Media Access Control A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network The MAC address is a unique identifier for a device with an Ethernet interface It is comprised of two parts 3 bytes of data that corresponds to the Manufacturer ID unique for each manufacturer plus 3 bytes that are often used as the product s serial number NAT Network Address Translation This process allows all of the computers on your home network to use one IP address Using XRT 401E s NAT capability you can access the Internet from any computer on your home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP Port Network Clients LAN PC uses port numbers to distinguish one network application protocol over another Below is a list of common applications and protocol port numbers Application Protocol Port Number HTTP hee wooo PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet Point to Point Protocol is a secure data transmission method originally created for dial up connections
54. the Internet during this specified period the router will automatically disconnect the connection with your ISP Step 3 DNS A Domain Name System DNS server is like an index of IP addresses and Web addresses If you type a Web address into your browser such as www router com a DNS server will find that name in its index and the matching IP address Most ISPs provide a DNS server for speed and convenience If your Service Provider connects you to the Internet with dynamic IP settings it is likely that the DNS server IP address is provided automatically However if there is a DNS server that you would rather use you need to specify the IP address of that DNS server here CP PLANET Wizard System WAN LAN NAT Firewall Routing UPnP DDNS Help Logout Wizard 1 Host Settings HELP 2 WAN Settings 3 DNS amp DNS Settings Static DNS Server C Enabled Primary DNS address hee s Ip a E TE BACK BFINISH 16 Parameter Description Static DNS Server Select Enabled to allow configuring DNS manually Primary DNS Address This is the ISP s DNS server IP address that they gave you or you can specify your own preferred DNS server IP address Secondary DNS Address This is optional You can enter another DNS server s IP address as a backup The secondary DNS will be used if the above DNS fail Click lt Finish gt when you have finished the configuration above Congratulations You hav
55. tomatically please proceed to Step 3 2b Windows XP 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Network Connections The Network Connections window will appear 2 Double click Local Area Connection icon The Local Area Connection window will appear 3 Check your list of Network Components You should see nternet Protocol TCP IP on your list Select it and click the Properties button 4 In the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically as shown on the following screen Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties poe General Altemate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings 5 Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address Use the following DNS server addresses 5 Click OK to confirm the setting Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router s DHCP server Please make sure that XRT 401E s DHCP server is the only DHCP server FES Note available on your LAN Once you ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically please proceed to Step 3 2c Windows 2000 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear 2 Double cli
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