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        PMA06S VERYFinder Goat SEMI QUANTITATIVE User_Manual
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1.   N   ENGOO9  before opening it     Prepare VERYfinder WORKING Mastermix by adding 150 ul of VERYfinder OLIGO Mix into each tube prefilled with 750 ul  of GENERase ULTRA PLUS Mastermix  Cat  N  ENGOO9  in order to obtain a single volume of 900 ul of VERYfinder  WORKING Mastermix  Vortex briefly VERYfinder WORKING Mastermix with the aim of homogenizing the mix and  excluding MgCl  gradient that could impair the results  Spin to collect contents at the bottom of the vial  Note  label  GENERase vials with target name after OLIGO Mix addition   Vortex briefly Positive Control and samples before  proceeding further  spin to collect contents at the bottom of the vial     Transfer VERYfinder WORKING Mastermix and samples into the plate as follows     Reagents per well Volume  Unknown Sample    Positive Control 12 ul  Negative Control    VERYfinder WORKING Mastermix 18 ul    Final Volume 30 ul    Detector Setup    Target Reporter Dye Quencher Dye    GOAT Target FAM BHQ1 NFQ    IAC  Internal Amplification Control  HEX     BHQ1 NFQ       According to your thermocycler you can replace HEX detector in the plate setting with VIC or JOE in case your own Real  Time Platform does not possess the HEX reading channel        User guide   VERYfinder Goat Semi Quantitative Detection Assay   Rev 1 27 11 2014 9    ENER  N    Advanced Transfer Technologies    Quick Reference Guide    Thermal cycling    Step Duration  Taq Activation 95 3 min  DNA Denaturation 95 10 sec    Annealing Extension   Plate 
2.  Vortex briefly and spin down in order to homogenize the mix   Transfer 18 ul of WMX into each well   Add 12 ul of Negative Control into wells acting as negative control     Add 12 ul of each sample into wells testing the unknown samples  in order to perform a  proper semi quantification all the unknown samples should be normalized at the concentration  of 2 ng ul as the positives controls supplied within the assay  Quantification should be  executed using a suitable DNA quantification system  we suggest Quantus   Fluorometer  Promega   Cat  N  E6150      Add 12 ul of Positive Controls into wells acting as Semi QT controls  we strongly recommend to  use the Positive Control R  Raw  when testing raw matrices and Positive Control HT  Heat  Treated  when testing cooked   high processed food matrices     Close wells and ensure no bubbles are present at the bottom of the wells     4 2     Instrument setup   With GENERase ULTRA PLUS Mastermix set the following parameters on your thermocycler   Total Reaction volume  30 ul  Fluorophores Quenchers  Target Goat  FAM BHQ1 NFQ   Target IAC  HEX BHQ1 NFQ      Thermal profile     Step Duration    Taq Activation  DNA Denaturation    Annealing Extension   Plate Reading       User guide   VERYfinder Goat Semi Quantitative Detection Assay   Rev 1 27 11 2014 5    ENER N    Advanced Transfer Technologies    5     Data Interpretation    Results evaluation must be done according to the analysis software recommended by the Real Time  PCR instrumen
3.  affected due to an  excess of DNA and or PCR inhibitors  Test samples diluted 1 10 and 1 100  Please  use  DNase RNase Free Water to prepare dilutions     Inadequate sealing of optical caps film caused sample evaporation  Redo the analysis  using proper tools and proper optical caps film to secure perfect sealing     Did not use the proper consumables  Redo the analysis and use only optical grade 96 well  plates and optical adhesive seal or optical 8 well strips and caps     Samples were not properly prepared  Remake the sample DNA preps  Ensure that the  DNA extraction method is properly performed     Positive Control reactions failed to amplify  but other reactions appear correct  e g  the IAC is  amplified        Positive Controls DNA were not added to the reaction wells  PCR run should be repeated   Negative Control reactions are positive     e Contamination of the negative control vial or the VERYfinder PCR mix with VERYfinder   positive DNA  Use more care to prevent contamination while handling assay reagents and  setting up assays     In case support is needed contact Generon at  support generon it       9     Disclaimers    The product is intended for research use only  Generon makes no warranty of any kind  either  expressed or implied  except that the materials from which its products are made of standard quality   If any materials are defective  Generon will provide a replacement product  Generon shall not be  liable for any damages  including special or consequen
4. GSeneren  Advanced Transfer Technologies    VERYfinder DETECTION ASSAY  GOAT SEMI QUANTITATIVE    Cat  N  PMAO6S    User Guide    G Sennen  Advanced Transfer Technologies    1   Introduction    The recent scandal related to horse meat sold as bovine put under a spotlight the fact that food  industry and consumers  even though the scope is different  share a common interest in the  possibility to have a fast and accurate method determining the authenticity of the ingredient used for  food preparation     The food industry often makes use of products  where it is difficult to verify the real content in raw  material stated by the manufacturer  This problem translates into economic and commercial risks for  the company  On the other side consumers want to be sure the products they eat  deserve the price   don   t contain risks for health  are not infringing religious ethical rules    DNA testing allows an efficient and sensitive identification of plant and animal derivatives  easily  detecting accidental contaminations or potential fraud related to false declaration on the label of the  species constituting the food    Real Time PCR is the most sensitive method for the detection and quantification of specific DNA  sequences of different species  The method combined with an appropriate nucleic acid extraction  system allows the analysis of raw materials  semi finished and finished products as well    This assay provides the user with a simple and reliable procedure for detecting 
5. Heat Teated matrices     Buffalo  Bubalus bubalis  Horse  Equus caballus  Swine  Sus scrofa domesticus   Donkey  Equus asinus  Chicken  Gallus gallus  Turkey  Meleagris gallopavo      Duck  Anas spp   Rabbit  Oryctolagus cuniculus  Wild boar  Sus crofa     Vegetables    Barley  Hordeum vulgare  Mushroom  Agaricus campestris  Sesame  Sesamum indicum   Basil  Ocinum Basilicum  Mustard  Brassica nigra  Soybean  Glycine max   Beans  Phaseolus vulgaris  Oat  Avena sativa  Spelt  Triticum monococcum   Carrot  Daucus carota  Olive  Olea europaea  Garlic  Allium sativum   Corn  Zea mays  Onion  Allium cepa  Spinach  Spinacia oleracea   Cucumber  Cucumis sativus  Parsley  Petroselinum crispum  Tomato  Solanum lycopersicon   Eggplant  Solanum melongena  Pepper  Capsicum annuum  Wheat  Triticum aestivum   Garlic  Allium sativum  Rice  Oryza sativa  Zucchini  Cucurbita pepo     Lupine  Lupinus albus  Rye  Secale cereale     Fish  Raw matrices     Anchovy  Engraulis encrasicolus  Mackerel  Scombrus scombru  Trout  Salmo trutta   Cod  Merluccius merluccius Salmon  Onchorthynchus kisutch  Tuna  Thunnus albacares     Sardine  Sardina pilchardus        User guide   VERYfinder Goat Semi Quantitative Detection Assay   Rev 1 27 11 2014 7     s evene  Advanced Transfer Technologies  8   Troubleshooting    Concomitant no target or IAC amplification or amplification plots grossly abnormal  Possible  causes and corrective actions     e An excess of DNA in the target might inhibit the reaction may be
6. Reading 60 45 sec    The thermal profile presented above was optimized for GENERase ULTRA PLUS Mastermix  Cat  N  ENGOOS      Results analysis  If the following conditions are met     Internal Amplification Control   HEX     Positive Control        TEST Goat  FAM      Negative Control    Then the possible results for any sample are   TEST Goat  FAM  Mosaic tense  Cq Unknown sample  lt  Cq Semi QT Control Target species    gt  Semi QT Control        Cq Unknown sample  gt  Cq Semi QT Control Target species      Semi QT Control      Invalid Sample  inhibited     In case of inhibition DNA isolation and purification for the sample need to be improved or you may need to dilute your  sample before performing a new test  Refer to the Troubleshooting paragraph   section 8 in the User Guide  for further  suggestions     Warning and Precaution    Please do not interchange components of assays with different lot numbers  This assay is designed to be used by  laboratory personnel following the common molecular biology precautions  GLP      Disclaimer    Generon s r l  guarantees the buyer exclusively concerning the quality of reagents and of the components used to produce the Assay  Generon S r l  is  not responsible and cannot anyway be considered responsible or jointly responsible for possible damages resulting from the utilization of the product  by the user  The user consciously and under his own responsibilities decides for the utilization purposes of the product and uses it the way 
7. ded    3 1   Extraction       Material Equipment Source  Extraction Kit Generon ION Force DNA extractor FAST  Cat  N  EXDOO1   Chemicals  n esane Lab Suppliers    Tubes  50 ml and 15 ml Generon or other Lab Suppliers    DNAse RNAse Free Water Generon or other Lab Suppliers    Vortexer Generon or other Lab Suppliers    Benchtop Centrifuge for 50 ml Tubes Generon or other Lab Suppliers    Thermal Water Bath or Block Generon or other Lab Suppliers    Pipette sets Generon or other Lab Suppliers    Pipette tips  Barrier  Generon or other Lab Suppliers    Tube rack for 1 5 ml tubes Generon or other Lab Suppliers    2 0 and 1 5 ml micro tubes Generon or other Lab Suppliers    Micro centrifuge for 1 5 2 0 ml micro tubes Generon or other Lab Suppliers    DNA Extraction VACUUM BOX   Vacuum pump or Venturi meter Generon or other Lab Suppliers    Each step of sample preparation  grinding  transferring  weighing  etc   must be done according to  GLP so that chance of cross contamination between samples is minimized  It is recommended to use  disposable equipment when possible    If the food samples are not in a powdered or granular form  they should be processed  grinded or  blended  before DNA extraction  The majority of DNA extraction methods supports from 20 to 50 mg  of starting material  Generon ION Force DNA Extractor FAST  Cat  N  EXD001  allows processing up to  20 grams of starting material in order to maximize sample s lot representation    Once the sample has been pulverized ho
8. he considers  most suitable in order to reach his goals and or objectives     Generon S r l  is not responsible for the data resulting from the use of the products  for the utilization that the user independently decides to make of  them or for the damages possibly resulting from the disclosure or transmission of the data themselves to third parties under any form or circumstance   This clause is automatically accepted by the user when purchasing the products  The patent for performing PCR is held by Hoffmann La Roche   Authorization to use PCR can be obtained on licence from Hoffmann LaRoche  The product  equipment and information included in the assay consists of  assembled and reagents  The licence and licence and authorisation for PCR use are not included in the assay  The user is responsible for setting prefixed  goals  choosing whether or not to perform the PCR reaction and to apply for register his own licence  The use assay is designed for the services supply   quality control or any other application that is not exclusively an internal company s research and requires a specific licence for PCR use  This PCR use  licence to supply a service on food analysis field has to be requested directly from Applied Biosystems   This assay requires the use of Taq Polymerise  enzyme     The product was internally tested by our quality control  Any responsibility is waivered if the warranty of quality control does not refer to the specific  product  The user is personally responsib
9. le for data that he will obtained and or he will supply to third parties using this assay  Once the sealed package  is open the user accepts all the conditions without fail  if the package is still sealed the product can be returned and the user can be refunded        User guide   VERYfinder Goat Semi Quantitative Detection Assay   Rev 1 27 11 2014 10    
10. mogenized  it can be weighed and the appropriate amount  extracted according to DNA extraction method selected  Refer to manufacturer user manual for  extraction procedure details     3 3     Detection via Real Time PCR    Material Equipment  Real Time PCR System    VERYfinder GOAT Semi QT Detection Assay    GENERase ULTRA PLUS Mastermix    Optical Adhesive Seal and Optical reaction plate or  Optical Caps and Strips    Micropipette sets    DNA Quantification System    Source  Generon or other Lab Suppliers  Generon  Cat  N  PMAO6S     Generon  Cat  N  ENGOO9     Generon or other Lab Suppliers    Generon or other Lab Suppliers    Generon or other Lab Suppliers     1  Equipment necessary only when ION Force DNA Extractor FAST  Cat  N  EXDOO1  is used    2  The assay can be used with Biorad CFX and MiniOpticon  Stratagene MxSeries  ABI 7300 7500 7900 Step ONE StepONE Plus   Light Cycler 480  Eppendorf realplex  Rotor Gene Q etc  The assay is not compatible with Roche Light Cycler   and Il        User guide   VERYfinder Goat Semi Quantitative Detection Assay   Rev 1 27 11 2014     s evene  4     Real Time PCR detection    4 1     Reaction setup    Allow the reagents to thaw  GENERase ULTRA PLUS Mastermix  VERYfinder OLIGO MIX  Positive  Controls and Negative Control   Vortex tubes when thawed and spin to collect contents at the  bottom of the vial     Mix 150 ul of VERYfinder OLIGO Mix with 750 ul of GENERase ULTRA PLUS Mastermix to  prepare VERYfinder Working Mastermix  WMX     
11. t manufacturer  After performing PCR  each individual sample is analyzed through the  instrument software to produce a Cq value  quantification cycle  for each reporter dye  These values  are then used to determine the presence and  afterwards  semi quantify the amount of goat DNA  material in each sample    Set the Baseline to Auto  The analysis outcome should be evaluated following this table    If the following conditions are met     Goat  FAM   Internal Amplification Control  HEX     Positive Control    Negative Control    Then the possible results for any sample are     Internal Amplification    Sora Control  HEX     Cq Unknown sample    Cq Semi QT Control Target species      Semi QT Control        Cq Unknown sample  gt  Cq Semi QT Control Target species    lt  Semi QT Control      Invalid Sample  inhibited           RED LINE  Semi QT Control for GOAT target    GREEN LINE   Unknown sample                In case of inhibition DNA isolation and purification for the sample need to be improved or you may  need to dilute your sample before performing a new test  Refer to the Troubleshooting paragraph   section 8  for further suggestions        User guide   VERYfinder Goat Semi Quantitative Detection Assay   Rev 1 27 11 2014    ENER N    Advanced Transfer Technologies    6     Inclusivity Panel    Goat  Capra hircus     7     Exclusivity Panel    The following DNA extracts showed no amplification curve when tested according to the general  assay instruction     Meat   Raw and 
12. the presence of the  DNA of a specific organisms in food matrices  The assay utilizes the Polymerase Chain Reaction  PCR   to amplify a genetic target typical of the goat  species of interest     The validation performed at Generon exploited ION Force DNA Extractor FAST  Cat  N  EXDOO1  as  DNA extraction method from raw and heat treated matrices  20    at 121  C   The Limit of detection   LOD 0 01   and the Limit of Quantification  LOQ 0 05   have been calculated based upon a solution  concentrated at 2 ng ul  DNA DNA  containing goat DNA on a background of DNA from a simulating  matrix  These representing the minimum detectable amount of sought species after spiking a  simulating matrix  This approach has been used in both raw matrices and heat treated matrices due  to the impossibility of having a real standard as each matrix undergoes a different industrial process   Species can moreover be unevenly distributed in the matrix or separated in the homogenization  process    Due to the high sensibility of the test some matrices might cause a background signal  we  therefore suggest to operate a DNA quantification after the extraction and to normalize its  concentration accordingly to our validation  The plot should then be evaluated using the positive  controls provided in the assay  Cut off is strictly dependent from the positive control provided        User guide   VERYfinder Goat Semi Quantitative Detection Assay   Rev 1 27 11 2014 2     s evene  2   VERYfinder Goat Semi Q
13. tial damage  or expense arising directly or  indirectly from the use of this product  Please do not interchange components between assays of  different lot numbers  This assay is designed to be used by laboratory personnel following the  common molecular biology precautions        User guide   VERYfinder Goat Semi Quantitative Detection Assay   Rev 1 27 11 2014 8    ENER N    Advanced Transfer Technologies    Quick Reference Guide Page 1    Product Line  VERYfinder   Type  Semi Quantitative   Storage  Frozen   Execution time  about 120 minutes   Expiry date  see date on the packaging  product validity refers to the product kept intact in its  original packaging and constantly under suitable temperature conditions as  mentioned above     Assay Box Content    Box 50 reactions Box 100 reactions  N  vials Volume  ul  N  vials Volume  ul   VERYfinder OLIGO Mix  OLIGOS and Probe pre blended mix  1 150 2 150  Positive Control R  196  1 300 1    Positive Control HT  196  1 300 1    Negative Control 1 1000 T    All reagents are supplied with a 596 of extra volume     Not Provided Article  GENERase ULTRA PLUS Mastermix  Cat  N  ENGOO9  or equivalent     Reaction Set Up  Protect reagents from light exposure as far as OLIGO Mix reagents are photosensitive     Before setting the analysis  we strongly advise to leave the reagents to warm up at room temperature  Vortex briefly  OLIGO mix  afterwards spin to collect contents at the bottom of the vials  Spin GENERase ULTRA PLUS Mastermix  Cat
14. uantitative Detection Assay    When used along with GENERase ULTRA PLUS Mastermix  Cat  N  ENGOO9  this Real Time PCR assay  detects a specific DNA sequence in the DNA of goat in less than 1 5 hours  The amplification of the  target sequence is measured by the use of a specific fluorescence labeled probe  FAM      2 1   Assay Content    Box 50 reactions Box 100 reactions  N  vials Volume  ul  N  vials Volume  ul     VERYfinder OLIGO Mix    OLIGOS and Probe pre blended mix  1 150 2 150  Positive Control R  196  1 300 1 300  Positive Control HT  1 96  1 300 1 300    Negative Control 1      reagents are supplied with a 5  of extra volume     We suggest to use VERYfinder Goat Semi Quantitative Detection Assay  VERYfinder Goat Semi QT   along with the following Polymerase Enzyme Ready to use mastermix  GENERase ULTRA PLUS  Mastermix  Cat  N  ENG009   When using this GENERase ULTRA PLUS an additional detection channel   HEX  becomes available to detect the Internal Amplification Control  IAC  to excluding false negative  results due to a PCR inhibition     2 2   Storage  amp  Expiry information    Expiry date  see date on the packaging  product validity refers to the product kept intact in its original  packaging  Protect reagents from light exposure as far as OLIGO Mix reagents are photosensitive   Store frozen        User guide   VERYfinder Goat Semi Quantitative Detection Assay   Rev 1 27 11 2014 3    ENER N    Advanced Transfer Technologies    3     Materials and equipments nee
    
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