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Model 3086FR G.SHDSL Frame Relay over ATM IAD User Guide
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1. 149 150 EMO 150 A 150 E E RD haee edad the e 150 Racdioand Interference Part 19 ere eet ertet etr 150 CE Declaration of CODfOEmlby 150 Authorized European Representative tei tete tet redit Tir rte He qt eon ERR natae 151 FCG 151 Industry Canada Nate 151 D 153 Genel 154 154 E 154 SyncSerial 155 Interface 3086FR RIK and RIT models only e terere therein tee 155 638 6703 Port Ree o mre E 155 Protocol Support eves 155 PPP SUPPO A HH 156 DW Mi UE HE 156 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Contents utc RM E 156 M fug T 157 Compliance Standard 157 Inr EM 157 P
2. 4 DCE V 4 In this example the DCE DTE X 21 connector strap is configured for DCE because the DCE label on the strap is pointed toward the X 21 connector Figure 10 Location of DCE DTE board 3 The DTE DCE daughter board is installed at the factory with the DCE label and arrows pointing towards the X 21 connector DCE configuration To change to DTE configuration lift the daughter board from the connector turn it around so that the DTE label an arrows point to the X 21 connector and place it back on the connector The X 21 port is now configured as a DTE Note When the X 21 port is configured as a DTE the clocking mode for the port must be set for external clock V 35 and X 21 ports 40 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 4 Connecting the DSL and data ports Interface The 3086FR enables T1 E1 device located at customer locations to access carrier s network over two wire long reach DSL links This capability allows providers to offer T1 E1 services at customer locations that were previously outside the reach of standard 1 1 lines The 3086FR K offers a user configurable T1 or 1 interface Selection of the interface is done via DIP switches HTTP SNMP or command line interface CLI The T1 interface is an eight position keyed modular jack configured as a RJ 48C for
3. 42 Pi os eer tei uie ra e epe 43 5 Configuring the DSL and serial ports 45 M 46 Confieurine Uber Em 46 46 leat Eror COUME cec enne epe m cei rout ue tob Do i teu P te sae 46 Intended DSL Data Bate HR De Per S Re 47 DSL 47 CI 47 P ETE 47 M 47 Test Mod s 4 genome ede E E E a E 47 Anner 47 Metin PLO M 48 Configuring the DSE interface using the CL n ioca RR Ct 48 PPP 48 Data Link 48 r5 RR 48 Ergo C 49 19 dtc cx T 49 Configuring the serm DOE ds etae ei bee de e tri Da to 50 Configuration variables available iiss Bg og ee PRA Cs 50 CLI ConBeurationo Methods 52 2 2 nen REO epe HE GR nea as 50 Web cid er dne ueteres ia eoi
4. des IH 117 iy edm C T MM 119 UA Ica E 120 115 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 9 IP Configurations IP Configurations This chapter describes how to use the web page management pages to configure the router s RIP versions cre ate a static Ip V4Route and configure the DHCP Server or Relay Router This section describes how to edit RIP versions and create a static Ip V4Route RIP and RIPv2 The Routing Information Protocol RIP is a distance vector protocol that enables routers to exchange infor mation about destinations for computing routes throughout the network You should use this routing protocol primarily in homogeneous networks of moderate size Distance vector algorithms cause each router to periodi cally broadcast its routing tables to its neighbors Thus a router knowing its neighbors tables can decide which destination neighbor to use for routing a packet Edit Ip interface Edit Rip Versions Edit Rip Versions Options Name Value Accept V1 tue Accept V2 false Send V1 true Send V2 2 Send Multicast tue Change Reset The Edit Rip Version window is where you can configure the router to accept RIPv1 RIPv2 or both Follow these guidelines in choosing a routing configuration Choose if you want routing advertisements to be aggregated on the network class boundary Other wise choose RIPv2 Configure all the router i
5. vitesse UU ees tede eene 15 16 EE AEE EUIS NATI CES 16 Frame Relay to AT M conversion protocols toris 16 Protocol Supponi 16 MEE E 17 GULL 17 Front Panel Status LEDs Vest Mode Switches and Console Port erem 18 Rear panel connectors swIte es ense ENA AA 20 21 UT IRA AT AEAEE E EA EE 23 Product ene esten e Ie rA I T a E 24 Applications Overview S e RUN ees 24 Scart 27 Hardware 28 grid sve ae ancl bre etc E 28 28 EEUU IE 29 30 30 4 tbe DSLand data 35 mese Meer ree 36 36 37 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Contents M Dole n 39 Conmecting the 2086PR serial port toca DTE De ORTU RE 39 Connecting the 5086 serial port toa DCE oca nee ete tee bee dos RERO eret b ee Retro feiss 39 RR Rm 41 41 Interace CORP SEXE ehe ere o 41 jo Interface M
6. Blacklisted Ascend Kill UDP yes Echo Chargen UDP no Echo Scan UDP yes WinNuke TCP yes Xmas Tree Scan TCP yes IMAP SYN FIN Scan TCP yes Smurf ICMP If victim protection set SYN FIN RST Flood TCP If scanning threshold exceeded Net Bus Scan TCP yes Back Orifice UDP yes 1 To enable IDS click on Enabled for Intrusion Detection Enabled on the Security Interface Configura tion page Then click Change State s 2 Clickon Configure Intrusion Detection 3 You may choose which of the parameters to configure and for which value Use Blacklist Default 10 minutes when enabled If IDS has detected an intrusion an external host access to the network is denied for ten minutes Use Victim Protection Default Disabled Enables Victim Protection Victim Protection protects the victim from an attempted spoofing attack Web spoofing allows an attacker to create a shadow copy of the world wide web WWW access to the shadow Web goes through the attacker s machine so the attacker can monitor all of the victim s activities and send false data to or from the victim s machine When enabled packets destined for the victim host of a spooking style attack are blocked DOS Attack Block Duration Default 1800 seconds 30 minutes A Denial of Service DOS attack is an attempt by an attacker to prevent legitimate users from using a service If a DOS attack is detected all suspicious hosts are
7. Ful Report Cycle ke LMI Management User Max Errors FRS Setup 8 FRN 2 5 Net Errors p User Error Window Size 4 gt G SHDSL Network Error Window Size 4 7391 Value 7392 Value Web Configuration Methods 81 Web Configuration Methods 82 Chapter 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Chapter contents 84 84 84 85 PPPoA Bridged RFG 2364 Configura on ceterae mm UE tenu 87 Routed a DSLAM oeei 89 P 90 UE EU EDI NIC SO KINO 96 DEO Routed REC RE 108 83 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Introduction In addition to FR to ATM conversion and transport over DSL the 3086FR is a full feature ATM router allowing routed or bridged services between the DSL interface and the 10 100Base T The Model 3086FR can simultaneously transport traffic from the serial port and the 10 100Base T Ethernet port over a single pair DSL link In this case the 3086FR operates in split mode DSL bandwidth allocating dedicated timeslots in the DSL frame for the serial port and for the Ethernet traffic When routing or bridging data from the 10 100Base T port kee
8. 1483 Routed 4 Goto G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu then the submenu Status The Modem State should be deactivated If not go to the Action and change it to deactivate Then in the Action submenu under G SHDSL change Action to Start then click on Action G SHDSL Actions Action Start zl Action The modems should link up within 30 seconds or so and the link is ready for communication PPPoA 2364 This routed application is very similar to the PPPoA Bridged application The user data for transmission is in the form of IP packets but encapsulated in a PPP packet transmitted and received through a PPP session to the connection The PPP packets are encapsulated according to RFC 2364 for transmission over the ATM link The packets are de encapsulated on the receive side so that the IP data can be delivered to the end user The Central Model 3086FR end functions as local ISP which will authenticate the Remote user Model 3086FR side with Remote and 3086FR A may represent a home PC which is connecting to a cen tralized PPP server Local and 3086FR Since this is a routed application there are differences to be noted Referring to the application diagram three unique subnets exist The Ethernet LAN on the 3086FR and Remote side the Ethernet LAN on the 3086FR and Central side and lastly the subnet of the PVC link between the two modems 3086FR A an
9. terrre 52 Configuring FR and features scscssssssssssssssssssssscssscsscsscsssssscsssssssosssssescasssssssssssssosssscssssessessssossosoes 53 Vttoduegufis sz essai on ed et ELI M I AE 55 Frame Relay Network FRN Int erworling PRES sc 5 tercer tiit tere iri te e etes 57 BRING COM er aratlo ni re HO EUR ER 58 Web configuration methods for FRF 5 port and channel level configuration 58 FRN contfig rdtloD a e 61 Configuration Methods Tor Port Level Management i e etr etd eer 64 Configuration Management of the Channel Level Variables 65 Frame Relay Service Int rworking PRE ee D e TR Ier d 66 ERS Configuration sia ide ri ERE 67 GLI ConBourdton Method i Toe ineo e eei cei EORR LANERO eR UE 71 Wieb Conhsutan n Methods puteo prr ert De eter de apice Pep ree 72 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Contents 10 11 Frame Relay Ethernet based Operat ons eerie tet te 74 Frame Relay Gonfipuration OUO RR ER D 74 Frame Relay CLI Configuration Options itte ertet detecte et tee o ee need 74 Web Based Configuration of the F
10. E ete esce idees E 46 tive DSL UU IE EE ERE UE DEDE 46 ror 46 Clear Error Gan mbes e eG eU NU MERCREDI ER 46 Intended DSL PICTURE MM 47 T CMM E EE 47 47 47 iceri ee PP EL 47 Test Modes cresio aa 47 dune T T A E e e e EC 47 line Probe PU 48 che OS sce 48 e E 48 Data Link M 48 Annex E A T saa tas A RO T 48 Lane Probe sasen E E 49 49 cron Montor Mar Intetwal BEES 49 Manitor 49 Erot Montor nera e onmes ae E E R eR 49 Error Monitor Total 49 Erot Monitor Start Up Delay OU C HEUS A A EEAO 49 nugae thesenal port cst eek EE 50 50 E 50 Clock Invert Functions rxClkInv receive clock txClkInv transmit clock 50 Mc E eT UC e eere Ree 50 CLI EMIT 50 50 50 2 5 22 22222 51 EIUS 52 45 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 5 Configuring the DSL and serial ports Introduction Configuration of the 3086FR c
11. eA 157 Trento 157 Power and Power Supply SpeclBeauam onu pe URDU A idees 157 AC universal power Supple ecce mieten teen e Eel mE 157 43 VIC powers pply ette ERREUR Ed 157 153 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide B Specifications General Characteristics Compact low cost plug and play IAD 10 100 Ethernet Unlimited host support Comprehensive hardware diagnostics works with any operating system easy maintenance and effortless installation Plug and Play operation for fast and seamless turn up with pre configured WAN and LAN options Built in web configuration Setup allows for standard IP address and unique method for entering an IP address and mask WITHOUT use of a console connection Default IP address of 192 168 1 1 24 Simple software upgrade using FTP into FLASH memory Eight front panel LEDs indicate Power DSL WAN Ethernet LAN speed and status Convenient and standard connectors for Ethernet Line and Console Field Factory Default Option Standard 1 year warranty G SHDSL Characteristics Full duplex 2 3 Mbps speed over 2 wire in accordance with ETSI ITU standard G 991 2 2 3 Mbps to 4 6 Mbps full duplex over 2 wire DTE Rates 64 kbps to 2 32 Mbps operation With nx64 with n 1 support Distance from 24 900 feet 7 590 meters at 192 kbps to 10 200 feet 3 109 meters at 2 3 Mbps on 26 AWG 0 4 mm wire Annex AN
12. Figure 8 Rear panel power and interface connectors TDM Port 38 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 4 Connecting the DSL and data ports V 35 and X 21 ports The serial port the 3086FR is simple to configure The V 35 interface is wired as DCE the X 21 interface can be configured as a DCE factory default or as a DTE via internal configuration jumper The following sections describe the 3086FR X 21 and V 35 port connection to DTE and DCE devices Connecting the 3086FR serial port to a DTE The serial port on the Model 3086FR is configured as DCE so it connects directly to DTE using a standard straight through cable The cable should present either a male M 34 or DB 25 connector on one end for V 35 interfaces or a male DB 15 for X 21 interface connection The other end should be terminated with the appro priate connector check your DTE equipment manual for pinout gender and DTE DCE port configuration Connecting the 3086FR serial port to a DCE V 35 interfaces The V 35 interface in the 3086FR is wired as DCE no DTE configuration is possible If the equipment that the 3086 is connecting to locally does not have the option for DTE configuration a tail circuit cable will be required this cable is available from most datacomm supply vendors The tail circuit cable will cross most interface signals so that the DCE interface of the 3086FR and the DCE interface of the third party equipment can function properly
13. VCI35 Encapsulation Method LLC SNAP WAN IP Address 192 168 164 2 Click on Configure Remote Central WAN Service 1483 Routed DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 91 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections 3 Configuration Menu Configuration IP Routes Click on Create new Ip V4 Route Create the gate way to the remote 3086FR by entering the WAN IP address of the remote 3086FR in this example enter 192 168 164 3 in the Gateway field gt OK Create Ip V4Route Name Value Destination ooo Gateway 921681643 Netmask ooo Cost 1 Interface The other fields should be Destination 0 0 0 0 Gateway 192 168 164 3 Mask 0 0 0 0 Cost 1 Interface blank Remote Central WAN Service RFC 1483 4 Goto G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu then the submenu Status The Modem State should be deactivated If not go to the Action and change it to deactivate Then in the Action submenu under G SHDSL change Action to Start then click on Action Model 3086FR Central Configuration Steps RFC 1483 Routed From the command line interface CLI via the RS 232 control port fi ip list interfaces fi pppoh clear transports DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 92 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections One IP interface was called with an IP address of 1
14. itte eer ence ee reete ie Peek 166 Using Console eei RHEINE ORE 167 Administering user ACEO UNS 168 Adding new metere redet m P e oo dt ea S 168 bru rr dae ct Ir M 168 Changl g Settings saos comae 169 G SHDSE Comiands eese rne LE eir ka nae ve Uo nde e Te rade o De eot eg 169 About this guide This guide describes installing and configuring a Patton Electronics Model 3086FR Frame Relay to ATM Converter The instructions in this guide are based on the following assumptions The Frame Relay to ATM Converter may connect to a serial DTE device There is a LAN connected to the Ethernet port of the IAD Users will be connected to remote IADs Audience This guide is intended for the following users Operators Installers Maintenance technicians Structure This guide contains the following chapters and appendices Chapter 1 provides information about Frame Relay to ATM Converter features and capabilities e Chapter 2 contains an overview describing Frame Relay to ATM Converter operation e Chapter 3 provides quick start installation procedures e Chapter 4 describes connecting the DSL and data ports Chapter 6 describes configure Frame Relay and features e Chapter 7 describes the Local Management Interface e Chapter 8 describes setting up
15. 6 No authentication C PAP C CHAP User name Password Lee VPI 0 VCI 300 LLC header mode off HDLC header mode off No authentication Leave User name and Password blank Click on Apply 3 Goto G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu then the submenu Configuration Change Terminal Type to Remote and Interface Type to atm Click on the Configure button In the Action submenu under G SHDSL change Action to Deactivate then click on Action G SHDSL Actions Action Start Action Return to Action select Start and click on Adion Model 3086FR Central Configuration Steps PPPoA Bridged From the command line interface CLI via the RS 232 control port fi ip list interfaces DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 88 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections One IP interface is called with an IP address of 192 168 1 1 Change the IP address so it is in the same subnet as both PCs For example to 192 168 100 3 fi ip set interface ipl ipaddress 192 168 100 3 255 255 255 0 1 Now you can bring up the web page management system on your browser by entering the IP address of the 3086FR 2 On Menu go to Configuration then to WAN Connections Delete the factory default WAN services already defined Click on Create a new service in the main window select PPPoA Bridged and click on the Configure button In the Description field enter the des
16. Bridged application configurations to a DSLAM Two bridged services are offered RFC 1483 Bridged and PPPoA Bridged The configurations show a desktop on one end and a laptop on the other The laptop and its Model 3086FR would be replaced with a DSLAM Introduction 84 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections RFC 1483 Bridged Configuration No additional IP addresses are needed other than the IP address chosen earlier In fact if you are configuring and managing the model 3086FR only from the CLI Command Line Interface an IP address is not needed at all The limitation of no IP address precludes the user from doing web management of the 3086FR since manage ment is done via the Ethernet port As in the PPPoA Bridged application both sides of the RFC 1483 bridged connection are on the same subnet Remote Central Model 3086FR Remote Configuration Steps RFC 1483 Bridged From the command line interface CLI via the RS 232 control port fi ip list interfaces One IP interface is called with an IP address of 192 168 1 1 Change the IP address so it is in the same subnet as both PCs For example to 192 168 100 2 fi ip set interface ipl ipaddress 192 168 100 2 255 255 255 0 1 Now you can bring up the web page management system on your browser by entering the IP address of the 3086FR 2 Onthe Menu go to Configuration then to WAN Connections Delete the factory default WAN servic
17. In accordance with the requirements of council directive 2002 96 EC on Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE ensure that at end of life you separate this product from other a waste and scrap and deliver to the WEEE collection system in your country for recycling Factory default parameters The Model 3086FR Frame Relay to ATM Converter has the following factory default parameters Ethernet IP address 192 168 200 10 24 Autonegotiate the G SHDSL speed Annex B Remote CPE 11 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide About this guide Typographical conventions used in this document This section describes the typographical conventions and terms used in this guide General conventions The procedures described in this manual use the following text conventions Table 1 General conventions Garamond blue type Indicates a cross reference hyperlink that points to a figure graphic table or section heading Clicking on the hyperlink jumps you to the ref erence When you have finished reviewing the reference click on the Go to Previous View button the Adobe Acrobat Reader toolbar to return to your starting point Futura bold type Indicates the names of menu bar options ltalicized Futura type Indicates the names of options on pulldown menus Futura type Indicates the names of fields or windows Garamond bold type Indicates the names of command buttons th
18. Edit Atm Channel Edit Bridge Interface Reset Router Error Log gt Error Log SNMP Daemon gt SNMP Daemon Settings Misc Settings gt Misc System Settings Tools gt System Tools gt Edit Advanced Settings Create new Ip V4 Route gt Create Ip V4Route gt Security Policy Configuration New Policy gt Security Add Policy ee i PPPoA Routed PPPoA Bridged DHCP relay IPoA Routed gt DHCP Relay H PPPoE Routed DNS relay Routed gt DNS Relay PPPoH Bridged Security Management Security Interface Configuration gt LMI Management Add Interface IP routes Security Add Interface gt Edit routes Security Policy Configuration Advanced Options Security Trigger Configuration DHCP server Firewall Trigger Configuration 2n DHCP server New Trigger Server Status Firewall Add Trigger gt Create Ip V4Route Configure Intrusion Detection Create a new Subnet gt Firewall Configure Intrusion Detection gt Create new DHCP server subnet OAM Loops Create new Fixed Host gt OAM Loop Settings gt Create new DHCP server subnetCreate new DHCP server fixed host mapping Figure 4 Model 3086FR Menu Structure Models RIC and RID Hardware installation FRS Setup FRF 8 FRN Setup FRF 5 G SHDSL Status gt GSHDSL Status Configuration gt G SHDSL Attributes Action gt G SHDSL Actions 32 Model 3086FR ATM IAD U
19. 3 1 and 4 0 signaling ATM QoS with UBR CBR nrt VBR and rt VBR e Peak cell rate shaping on a per VCC basis up to 32 active VCCs across VPI 0 255 VCI 0 65525 Single default PVC 8 35 with PCR 5 500 cells Frame Relay to ATM conversion protocols FRE 5 Frame Relay ATM PVC Network Internetworking Implementation FRF 8 Frame Relay ATM PVC Service Internetworking Implementation Protocol Support Complete internetworking with IP RFC 741 TCP RFC 793 UDP RFC 768 ICMP RFC 950 ARP RFC 826 P Router with RIP 1058 RIPv2 RFC 2453 e Up to 64 static routes with user selectable priority over RIP OSPF routes Built in ping facilities Integrated DHCP Server RFC 2131 Selectable general IP leases and user specific MAC IP parings Selectable lease period DHCP relay agent RFC 2132 RFC 1542 with 8 individual address pools DNS Relay with primary and secondary Name Server selection NAT RFC 3022 with Network Address Port Translation NAPT for cost effective sharing of a single DSL connection Integrated Application Level Gateway with support for over 80 applications NAT MultiNat with 1 1 mapping NAT Many l NAT Many Many mapping NAT Port IP redirection and mapping Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 16 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 General Information uPNP controlled device for seamless networked device interconnectivity and Windows XP integration
20. IGMPv2 Proxy support RFC 2236 Frame Relay with Annex A D LMI 1490 MpoFR and FRF 12 Fragmentation Management User selectable PPP or Frame Relay WAN datalink connection Web Based configuration via embedded web server CLI menu for configuration management and diagnostics Local Remote CLI VT 100 or Telnet 1157 MIB II 1213 Quick Start Setup runs through common options to simplify circuit turn up Logging via SYSLOG and VT 100 console Console port set at 9600 bps 8 N 1 settings no flow control EOC access for End To End management configuration and control Security Packet filtering firewall for controlled access to and from LAN WAN Support for 255 rules in 32 filter sets 16 individual connection profiles DoS Detection protection Intrusion detection Logging of session blocking and intrusion events and Real Time alerts Logging or SMTP on event Password protected system management with a username password for console and virtual terminal Sepa rate user selectable passwords for SNMP RO RW strings Access list determining up to 5 hosts networks which are allowed to access management system SNMP HTTP TELNET Logging or 5 on events POST POST errors line DSL PPP DHCP IP Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 17 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 General Information Front Panel Status LEDs Test Mode Switches and Console Port The IpRocketLink
21. In the Description field enter the description you wish In this example it is called PPPoA Routed Change the configuration parameters to match the following Description PPPoA Routed VPI 0 VCI 800 WAN IP Address 0 0 0 0 LLC Header Mode off HDLC Header Mode off CHAP User Name fred Passwood fredspass Click on Configure Remote Central WAN Service 3 In the Configuration Menu click on Configuration then gt WAN Connections gt Edit for the WAN Ser vice 1 gt Edit PPP and verify or change the following parameters on the Edit PPP webpage Server false Create Route true Specific Route false Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Route Mask 0 0 0 0 Hdlc false LLC false Lep Max Configure 10 Lep Max Failure 5 DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 98 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Lep Max Terminate 2 Dialin Auth none Dialout Username fred Dialout Password fredspass Confirmation Password fredspass Dialout Auth chap nterface ID 1 Remote IP 192 168 164 2 Local IP 0 0 0 0 Magic Number 0 MRU 0 P Addr from IPCP true Discover Primary DNS true Discover Secondary DNS true Give DNS to Relay true Give DNS to Client true Remote DNS 0 0 0 0 Remote Secondary 0 0 0 0 LCP Echo Every 10 Auto Connect false
22. Please be aware that some third party equipment will not be able to work properly in DCE to DCE configurations even when using a tail circuit cable please refer to your third party equipment user manual for information on DCE to DCE operation The 3086FR requires a cable with a male M 34 or male DB 25 connector X 21 interfaces The Model 3086FR s X 21 interface configuration can be modified by the user as DCE factory default or DTE via an internal jumper board When the local third party equipment is configured as DCE the Model 3086FR 21 serial port can be configured as DTE and a regular straight through cable can then be used Do the following to configure the X 21 port as a DTE 1 Open 3086FR s case by inserting a screwdriver into the slots and twist the screwdriver head slightly The top half of the case will separate from the lower half of the case see Figure 9 Take caution not to damage any of the PC board mounted components Figure 9 Case being opened with screwdriver V 35 and X 21 ports 39 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 4 Connecting the DSL and data ports 2 Locate the small daughter board on the 3086FR board between the DSL port RJ 45 connector and the serial port connector Figure 10 shows location of DTE DCE daughter board i
23. then to WAN Connections Delete both default WAN services already defined Click on Create a new service in the main window select RFC 1483 Routed and click on the Configure button In the Description field enter the description you wish In this example it is called RFC 1483 Routed WAN connection Descnption RFC 1483 Routed hs j Encapsulation method 1 5 21 C Use DHCP WAN IP address 1921681642 _ Apply Description RFC 1483 Routed VPI 0 VCI 35 Encapsulation Method LLC SNAP WAN IP Address 192 168 164 3 Click on Configure DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 94 _ Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Remote WAN Service 1483 Routed 3 Configuration Menu Configuration IP Routes Click on Create new Ip V4 Route Create the gate way to the remote 3086FR by entering the WAN IP address of the remote 3086FR in this example enter 192 168 164 2 in the Gateway field gt OK Create Ip V4Route Name Value Destination ooo Gateway u21681642 Netmask foo Cost Interface 1 The other fields should be Destination 0 0 0 0 Gateway 192 168 164 2 Mask 0 0 0 0 Cost 1 Interface blank DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 95 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Remote Central WAN Service
24. 100 102 Firewall Add Global Address Pool ipoa O 2 Click on the hyperlink Add Global Address Pool The global IP addresses need to be created and put into the Global Address Pool 3 Set the parameters to the following values Interface Type internal Use Subnet Configuration Use IP Address Range IP Address 100 100 100 101 Subnet Mask IP Address 2 100 100 100 102 Click on Add Global Address Pool 4 Next create a reserved mapping between a global IP address from the global pool and an internal PC s IP address in this example 10 1 1 2 5 ClickonAdd Reserved Mapping Introduction 133 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 11 NAT Network Address Translation Firewall Add Reserved Mapping Add Reserved Mapping Global IP Address Internal IP Address Transport Port Type Number 10010010210 Serto 0 0 00 to use the primary IP adress 10112 o pex Of the interface ipee 0 Add Reserved Mapping 6 Set the parameters to the following values Global IP Address 100 100 100 101 nternal IP address 10 1 1 2 Transport Type all Port Number 65535 This port number means all port numbers for TCP or UDP protocols will be mapped 7 Clickon Add Reserved Mapping Introduction 134 Chapter 12 Monitoring Status Chapter contents Egi sS EDD 136 135 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Status LEDs 12 Monitoring Status The LEDs indicate the status of
25. 13 14 jnnn 135 Stc N E c NIAE 136 ULn 137 138 lin mH 138 PVE PM PEE 138 CFA SWAT cene e mero te aet E 138 lj T M TC 138 Operating Local Analog Loopback LAL Serial Port Loop eerte 139 Operating Remote Digital Loopback RDL DSL Loop ette rt Re teet fet tts 139 Lm 140 Network LOOD M 140 TUE LoLo posts sa an intei ie OU OR UR OR Tue 141 55 Error D IdShOSBeS eei 142 connection Status ci isis ids 143 BIT Bator Rate V 52 ire tius 144 Contacting Patton for assistance M 145 E V 146 e qr Rae Porta ei rtr eese re eund 146 Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations 5 eese 146 Duci 146 147 Compliance information 4
26. 2364 Configuration The user data for transmission is in the form of IP packets but encapsulated in a PPP packet transmitted and received through a PPP session to the connection The PPP packets are encapsulated according to RFC 2364 for transmission over the ATM link The packets are de encapsulated on the receive side so that the IP data can be delivered to the end user Remote Central Model 3086FR Remote Configuration Steps PPPoA Bridged From the command line interface CLI via the RS 232 control port ip list interfaces One IP interface is called with an IP address of 192 168 1 1 Change the IP address so it is in the same subnet as both PCs For example to 192 168 100 2 fi ip set interface ipl ipaddress 192 168 100 2 255 255 255 0 1 Now you can bring up the web page management system on your browser by entering the IP address of the 3086 DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 87 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections 2 On Menu go to Configuration then to WAN Connections Delete the factory default WAN services already defined Click on Create a new service in the main window select PPPoA Bridged and click on the Configure button In the Description field enter the description you wish In this example it is called PPPoA Bridged WAN connection Description Bridged 300 LLC header mode ott HOLC header mode ot x
27. 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Chapter 9 describes configuring the Frame Relay to ATM Converter for specialized applications Chapter 10 describes configuring security for the IAD e Chapter 11 describes configuring for network address translation NAT Chapter 12 contains definitions for the LED status indicators e Chapter 13 describes Frame Relay to ATM Converter diagnostics e Appendix contains specifications for the ADs Appendix C provides cable recommendations Appendix D describes the IAD s physical ports Appendix E describes how to use the command line interface CLI For best results read the contents of this guide before you install the IAD Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide About this guide Precautions Notes and cautions which have the following meanings are used throughout this guide to help you become aware of potential Frame Relay to ATM Converter problems Warnings relate to personal injury issues and Cautions refer to potential property damage Note Calls attention to important information shock hazard Strictly follow the warning instructions to avoid injury caused The shock hazard symbol and WARNING heading indicate a potential electric A by electric shock The alert symbol and WARNING heading indicate a potential safety hazard IN Strictly follow the warning instructions to avoid personal injury The shock hazard symbol and CAUTION heading indicate a potential electric shock ha
28. 8 FRF 8 is a conversion mechanism by which Frame Relay networks can communicate directly with ATM based networks Neither the ATM nor the Frame Relay networks require any understanding of the other network protocols involved This conversion is performed within the Model 3086FR s IWF at the transport service level Frame Relay Service Interworking functions are defined by the Frame Relay Forum specification Frame Relay ATM PVC Service Interworking Implementation Agreement FRF 8 1 66 Frame Relay Service Interworking FRF 8 Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide 6 Configuring FR and ATM features FRS Configuration Options The Model 3086FR supports 64 FRF 8 connections divided into 8 groups of 8 channels each The IWF are configured by group and channel The group level configuration options are applied to eight channels that are related to that group The following list of variables are configured at the group level FRS Configuration Top Level Configuration Menu Group Channels Group Name Group A Chamels 1 8 Submit Group B Channels9 16 S Sumit Group C Channels 17 24 submit Group D Channels 25 32 submit Group E Chamels 33 40 Submit Group F Chamels 41 48 Submit Group G Channels 49 56 Submit Group H Channels 57 64 Submit Figure 22 FRS Configuration Top Level Configuration Menu Once FRS Setu
29. DLCI Activate Mux Mode isable mux one to one isable mux one to one isable mux one to one isable mux one to one isable mux one to one isable mux one to one isable mux one to one a a 2 isable mux one to one Show detailed information about a specific port Command frn show port The frn show port command will display detailed information about the port defined in the command The following shows the actual output of the configuration of port 3 Note that the frn show port will also dis play information about the channels that are associated with that port fi frn show porti command output Port Level Information Port 1 FRN FRN FRN FRN FRN FRN FRN FRN FRN FRN FRN FRN FRN FRN Port Nam VPI VCI DE Mappi CLPI Map Mux Mode Type Header DC Mappi State Core Na Tx Packe Rx Packe Network Net Mgt ng ping ng e ts ts Mgt State none 0 100 zero fr sscs only mux one to one 2 byte zero enable FRNO 146 1 145 0 lmi both port mgt UP Frame Relay Network FRN Interworking FRF 5 Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide 6 Configuring FR and ATM features Channel Level Information Chn1 DLCI Net DLCI Activate Tx Pkt G B Rx Pkt G B Status chn1 100 0 enable 0 0 0 0 active chn2 101 0 disable N A N A N A chn3 102 0 disable N A N A chn4 103 0 disable N
30. Enter for ICMD in Transport Type 3 Both Inbound and Outbound should be allowed 4 Click on Apply Firewall Add Raw IP Filter external internal Transport Direction Type Inbound Outbound You can now ping between the two networks Security Triggers Security triggers are used to allow an application to open a secondary port in order to transport data most common example is FTP This procedure is to set up a trigger on the Firewall to have an FTP session from PC A to PC B but not the reverse 1 First create an outbound only portfilter for FTP and add it to the policy 2 Following the path given in step 1 for the ping portfilter click on Add TCP Filter 3 The Port Range is entered as 21 for both Start and End 4 Set Inbound as Block but Outbound as Allow 5 Click on Apply Firewall Add TCP Port Filter external internal Transport Port Range Direction Type Start End Inbound Outbound 21 21 Allow Security Triggers 126 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 10 Security After configuring the portfilter you can open ftp session from Remote to Local however you can issue ftp commands e g login cd etc but transfer data e g 15 dir get put commands The portfilter allows an ftp control channel but does not allow the use of a secondary data channel for passing data by ftp To enable the ftp data channel add a trigger which will open a se
31. IP address has now been successfully changed Web Operation and Configuration Now that the IP address has been configured for your application you can complete the configuration using any standard web browser PC Configuration In order to connect the PC to the Ethernet LAN to communicate with the Model 3086FR the PC s IP address should be on the same subnet as the modem Connect a straight through Ethernet cable between the PC s NIC or PCMCIA Ethernet card and an Ethernet hub or switch Web Browser Do the following 1 Launch a standard web browser such as Netscape Communicator or Internet Explorer IE 2 Enter the 3086 IP address into the URL or Address field of the browser Hardware installation 30 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 3 Quick Start Installation The Model 3086FR home page displays see figure 3 Patton Home Page e du Patton Electronics Company 3086FR G SHDSL e patus Access Device Frame Relay IWF Feature Set Software gt System Revision 2 2 9 Dec 12 2003 gt Configuration Ethemet Status of 3086FR G SHDSL Access Device Z Z z e V Serial L DSL Link Status In Progress Configuration DSL Link Rate Timeslot 3 Status Local IP Address 192 168 148 15 gt IWE PP CPU Usage 3 y 0 gt G SHDSL NP CPU Usage 1 Up Time 6 days 2 hours Copyright c 2002 Patton E
32. Idle Timeout 0 Termination true Click on Change button Remote Central WAN Service PPPoA Routed DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 99 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections 4 6 Click on Channel Verify the Options to match the following Change if necessary 800 Tx Vpi 0 Rx Vci 800 Rx Vpi 0 Peak Cell Rate 2000 Burst Tolerance 0 MCR 0 MBS 0 Sustainable Cell Rate 0 Class UBR Port atm Click on the Change button if changes were made Click on Edit Interface Verify or change if necessary the following Options parameters Ipaddr 0 0 0 0 Mask 0 0 0 0 Dhop false MTU 1500 Enabled true Click on the Change button if changes were made There is no gateway created in the IP routes submenu Upon connecting the server will provide this infor mation while setting up the PPP connection Go to G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu then the submenu Status The Modem State should be deactivated If not go to the Action and change it to deactivate Then in the Action submenu under G SHDSL change Action to Start then click on Action Model 3086FR Central Server Configuration Steps PPPoA Routed 1 From the command line interface CLI via the RS 232 control port fi ip list interfaces DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 100
33. Relay Ethernet based operations Chapter7 Local Management Interface Chapter contents tee eU SCENES Ee 78 CIBteUs c see NUUS IUE ESI 78 management lype Value no 78 T 79 merAutostare Value EALSBN a RR E R ETA RRE E 79 Ea 79 v adus dbi hrec eve 79 pL ML TE 79 Default to m te eit tet te go of vay Denok ome ecce UI Me en E Heat doe ut 79 Defalle rd e UE 79 Values3 79 80 ERE ES 80 Ser configuration DIE 80 81 77 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 7 Local Management Interface Introduction The Frame Relay Local Management Interface LMI is a mechanism that enables two separate frame relay sys tems to communicate the status of the interface The LMI interface supports dynamic updates on the status of the DLCI connections and the congestion state of the network The Model 3086FR fully supports the LMI versions listed in table 4 Table 4 LMI Implementation on the 3086FR Protocol Specification Options Available LMI Frame Relay Forum Implementation Agreement Network side IA FRF 1 superceded by FRF 1 1 Both Annex D AN
34. Relay to ATM Direction The system will convert the DE field received from the Frame Relay packet into the CLPI field of the outgoing ATM cell ATM to Frame Relay Direction The system will convert the CLPI bit received from the ATM cells into the DE field of the outgoing Frame Relay packet FECN Mapping The FECN Mapping variable is used to determine how the Frame Relay FECN Forward Explicit Congestion Notification bit will be mapped to the ATM EFCI Explicit Forward Congestion Indica tion bit and vise versa The following options are available e Always zero Frame Relay All Frame Relay packets will have the FECN bit in the header set to a constant value of 0 cells will have the EFCI bit set to a constant value of 0 Always one Frame Relay All Frame Relay packets will have the FECN bit in the header set to a constant value of 1 cells will have the EFCI bit set to a constant value of 1 Convert Frame Relay to ATM Direction The system will convert the FECN bit received from the Frame Relay packet into the EFCI bit of the outgoing ATM cell ATM to Frame Relay Direction The system will convert the EFCI bit received from the ATM cells into the FECN bit of the outgoing Frame Relay packet 5 Name Allows the user to name the FRS channel This is helpful when viewing multiple connections to determine which DLCI VPI VCI combination is associated with each channel FRS st
35. Then you may enter one of the keywords on the displayed list followed by a space and To continue our example ethernet list ports transports ethernet list Then ethernet list transports ethernet list transports lt enter gt Ethernet transports ID Name Another example shows when the user must provide a parameter E list clear add delete set attach attachbridge detach show interface ping ip interface name The name of the interface In this instance the interface name is 1 1 It is important that you do the inquiry to determine whether additional parameters follow ip interface add delete CLI Terminology 167 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide E Command Line Interface CLI Operation clear list ip interface list secondary ipaddresses ip interface list secondaryipaddresses ip interface list secondaryipaddresses lt enter gt Secondary IP addresses for interface ID IP Address In this example there was not a secondary IP address Now save the entire configuration in nonvolatile FLASH mem ory with the following command system config save Wait for the message that says Configuration Saved then reboot the modem with this command system restart Administering user accounts As admin user you can administer user accounts This section summarizes the CLI com
36. be aware that compliance with the above condition may not prevent degradation of service in Authorized European Representative 151 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide A Compliance information some situations Repairs to some certified equipment should be made by an authorized maintenance facility designated by the supplier Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment or equipment mal functions may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment Users should ensure for their own protection that the ground connections of the power utility telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system are connected together This protection may be particularly important in rural areas Industry Canada Notice 152 Appendix Specifications Chapter contents 154 154 A IS IR a RR 154 155 MES 12080 ama RIT modebonly UR ERE 155 A Go Port 155 lt lt arate Oey T E 155 MET 156 dU ES 156 wt ee AA 156 157 157
37. be require on the user side to connect to the server Configuration The Patton products are configured as a TFTP server with the default IP address 192 168 200 10 Procedure 1 Go to Upgrade patton com and download the software upload package The package contains the follow ing files Tftplock key Tftpupdt beg Image Introduction 138 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 13 Diagnostics Npimage Key Initbun Im conf Tftpupdt rbt Tftpupdt end Script bat 2 Connect the control console port of the unit to a PC Connect the Ethernet port to the appropriate device where the upload package will be stored On a Window 2000 or WinXP machine open a Command Prompt and run the script The script will connect to the default 192 168 200 10 IP address If using Win9x a TFTP client will be needed 5 The TFTP process takes about 90 seconds the unit will reboot automatically when done Operating Local Analog Loopback LAL Serial Port Loop The Local Line Loopback LAL applies to serial port data traffic it does not affect traffic from the Ethernet port The local Loop test checks the operation of the local Model 3086FR and is performed separately on each unit Any data sent to the local Model 3086FR in this test mode will be echoed returned to the user device i e characters typed on the key board of a terminal will appear on the terminal screen Figure 29 Local Line Loop
38. connection to 100 ohm twisted pair lines RX Data TIP RX Data RING No connection TX Data TIP TX Data RING No connection No connection No connection Figure 11 3086FR port pinout 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Interface Connection The 3086FR will usually connect either to a local T1 device or to Telco terminated line jack connect the 3086FR s port to a local device PBX router mux use a 1 crossover twisted pair cable A crossover cable connects the transmit pins of the Model 3086FR s T1 port to the receive pins of the device attached to this port and vice versa Check the third party T1 equipment documentation for pinout information and cable requirements To connect the 3086FR s port to a Telco terminated T1 line jack use a straight through twisted pair patch cable Consult with your T1 service provider for exact pinout information and cable requirements Interface Configuration The 3086FR T1 interface can be configured via HTTP SNMP or command line interface CLI This section discusses HTTP web server configuration For CLI see Appendix D Command Line Interface CLI Oper ation on page 165 Web Interface Configuration The T1 interface page is accesed from the Main Menu gt E1 T1 This page allows configuration of T1 paraemeters as follows Time Slot Select For a T1 using all 24 time slots enter 1 24 for fractional T1 enter in any format f
39. fills that gap providing seamless and economical FR to ATM conversion allowing customers to keep using their legacy equipment Customer Site Central Site V35 X 21 FR connection 32 Router DSLAM Integrated access In addition to FR to ATM conversion and transport over DSL the 3086FR is a full feature router allowing routed or bridged services between the DSL interface and the 10 100Base T port The 3086 can simulta neously transport traffic from the serial port and the 10 100Base T Ethernet port over a single pair DSL link In this case the 3086FR operates in split mode DSL bandwidth allocating dedicated timeslots in the DSL frame for the serial port and for the Ethernet traffic Customer Site Central Site V 35 X 21 FR connection Router Product Overview 25 Product Overview 26 Chapter 3 Quick Start Installation Chapter contents 222222 7 28 Nhat yeu will need ete SERERE REESE ERR RISUS 28 Installing the AC powet cord conch esto ere ette UE E Nee 28 Conmectu Ur 29 IP address Ouick Stn 30 30 PO egy AON aee 30 CSc ea eee UIT m 30 27 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 3 Quick Start Installation Hardware installation If you are already familiar with Model 3086FR Frame Relay to ATM Converter installation and configuration this chapter will enable you to finish the job quickly Installation consist
40. have RMA number clearly visible on the outside of the shipping container Please use the original packing material that the device came in or pack the unit securely to avoid damage during shipping Shipping instructions The RMA number should be clearly visible on the address label Our shipping address is as follows Patton Electronics Company RMA xxxx 7622 Rickenbacker Dr Gaithersburg MD 20879 4773 USA Patton will ship the equipment back to you in the same manner you ship it to us Patton will pay the return shipping costs Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations RMAs 147 Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations RMAs 148 Appendix Compliance information Chapter contents 150 150 150 EE 150 150 Ge De ate ronnie e du 150 Authopizedututepean 151 151 151 149 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide A Compliance information Compliance EMC FCC Part 15 Class EN55022 Class EN55024 Safety UL60950 1 CSA C22 2 No 60950 1 EC EN 60950 1 e AS NZS 60950 1 PSTN Regulatory e FCC Part 68 e 5 03 5 5043 Radio and TV Interference Part 15 This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used properly that is in strict ac
41. is still the factory default go to the section in Chapter 3 entitled IP Address Quick Start Modification In this example the WAN transport between the two 3086FR IADs will be IPoA 1 Click on WAN Connections under Configuration on the 3086FR s Menu 2 ClickonCreate a New Service Select IPOA Routed and click on the Configure button 3 4 For this example enter IPOA Security 11 in the Description field 5 VPI remains at 0 Change VCI to be 100 6 Click WAN IP address and enter 192 168 101 1 in the adjacent box The default IP mask is 255 255 255 0 7 Click on Apply Introduction 122 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 10 Security The next step in configuring the Frame Relay to ATM Converter is adding the default gateway route Since the WAN IP address of the 3086FR modem at the CO site is 192 168 101 2 this will be the gateway for the 3086FR modem at the CPE site the modem we are currently configuring 1 Clickon IP Routes under Configuration on the 3086FR modem s Menu 2 Clickon Create a New IP Route Enter 192 168 101 2 in the box adjacent to Gateway Click on Create and the route will be entered 3 4 Leave Destination and Netmask both as 0 0 0 0 because this is the gateway default route 5 6 The default gateway can be verified by clicking IP Routes under Status the menu Configuring the security interfaces The interfaces and routes have been configured on the 3086FR Frame
42. mask WITHOUT use of a console connection Default IP address of 192 168 1 1 24 Simple software upgrade using FTP into FLASH memory Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 14 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 General Information Twelve front panel LEDs indicate DSL WAN Sync Serial Ethernet LAN speed and status and Test mode status Convenient and standard RJ connectors for Ethernet Line and Console Field Factory Default Option e Standard 1 year warranty Convenient and standard RJ connectors for Ethernet Line and Console G SHDSL Characteristics Full duplex 2 3 Mbps speed over 2 wire in accordance with ETSI ITU standard G 991 2 2 3 Mbps to 4 6 Mbps full duplex over 2 wire DTE rates 64 kbps to 2 3 Mbps operation Sync serial can work in increments of 64 kbps up to a band width of 2 3 Mbps n 32 Distance from 24 900 feet 7 590 m at 192 kbps to 10 200 ft 3 109 m at 2 3 Mbps on 26 AWG 0 4 mm wire Annex A ANSI Annex B ETSI PSD selection CO and CP modes supported e based DSL modulations EOC Management channel for remote end to end management Ethernet e Auto sensing Full Duplex 10Base T 100Base TX Ethernet Standard 45 connector e Built in MDI X cross over switch JEEE 8021 d transparent learning bridge up to 1 024 addresses and Spanning Tree e 8 IP address subnets on Ethernet interface TDM Interface V 35 X 21 or 1 interface Avai
43. master and will impose DSL rate on the unit set as Remote Interface Type The 3086FR is set to ATM transport Test Modes The 3086 use a series of loopbacks to test the serial Ethernet and DSL links please refer to the Diagnostics section for more information Annex Type Annex type refers to spectral compatibility between DSL and T1 or 1 signals For North America and other areas where T 1 lines are used select Annex for areas where E1 lines are used select Annex Configuring the DSL interface 47 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 5 Configuring the DSL and serial ports Line Probe Line probe is a tool used to determine maximum achievable rate when initially connecting 3086 to a copper line of unknown quality Set this feature to Enable on both 3086s at each end of the link Note Once line probe measurements have been completed set this feature to Disabled The bottom four fields in the G SHDSL Attributes page correspond to error monitors Error monitor will watch the DSL line parameters and determine whether or not the current DSL link is capable of passing error free data The error monitor will accumulate DSL line statistics CRC count FIFO errors LOSW count etc and make a determination on whether or not to drop DSL link and retrain based on the thresholds setup by the user Error Monitor Max Interval Errors Number of allowable errors per interval Default 3 Error Monitor Interval Time sec Len
44. prong Power input 164 Appendix E Command Line Interface CLI Operation Chapter contents EU E 166 A ME 166 Tcal V s pb Ea EO 10 oce 166 166 Using the onsale 167 Administ WSerdccoUD tA iter eee eee eT 168 RUD A D EET 168 168 169 Controlling login access cueste eter REPRE RUE I Ita DRE Ire Ere RETE 169 Ma Low ie mu EP MR 169 M 169 170 165 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide E Command Line Interface CLI Operation Introduction The modem configuration and status can also be view and modified through the console which is accessible through the RS 232 serial port or through a Telnet session over Ethernet CLI Terminology In order to use the CLI commands you need to understand the following CLI terms Transport A transport is a layer 2 session and everything below it You can create a transport and attach it to a bridge or router so that data can be bridged or routed via the attached transport The CLI supports the following transports e PPPoA Point to Point Protocol over ATM PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet Frame Relay e RFCI1483 IPoA IP over Point to Point over HDLC Ethernet Interface bridges and routers both have interfaces A single transport is attached to a bridge or router via an interface Object
45. relay connection using either the connection name or number name the name used when creating the transport number the ID number found when listing the transports List all active Frame Relay Channels Command framerelay list transports List all transports currently defined in the system Set configuration variables for the specified frame relay transport Command framerelay set transport name number variable value Set a value for a specific frame relay variable l name number specify the connection that you would like to change 2 variable any variable from the above list 3 value value that you would like to set Show detailed configuration information on the specified channel Command framerelay show transport name number Display specific information about the frame relay connection Web Based Configuration of the Frame Relay Channel This section defines the configuration of the Frame Relay Service through the web interface The Frame Relay channel is created through the Configuration gt WAN link WAN connection create Please select the type of you wish 10 create ATM C RFC 1483 routed C RFC 1483 bridged PPPoA routed C PPPoA bridged routed PPPoE routed Ethernet PPPoE over Ethemet Bridge routed Frame Relay Frame Relay routed Frame Relay bridged HOLC routed PPPoH bridged Configure Frame Relay Ethernet based operations 75 76 Frame
46. remaining bandwidth to the Ethernet port Configure the serial port Configure the FR to ATM conversion Configure the WAN link layer 2 ATM DSL port The DSL port see figure 6 is located on the back of the unit and is presented on an RJ 11 female jack The interface has a nominal impedance of 135 ohms The Model 3086FR supports DSL communication between a customer location and a central office from 192kbps to 2 3 Mbps SS ill iP 10 100 Crossover 9 9 000000000 Power Dix O 00000000 Ethernet V 35 Interface DSL DSL connector Figure 6 DSL port location Introduction 36 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 4 Connecting the DSL and data ports To function properly the Model 3086FR needs one twisted pair of metallic wire This twisted pair must be unconditioned dry metallic wire between 19 9mm and 26 AWG 4mm the higher number gauges will limit distance Standard dial up telephone circuits or leased circuits that run through signal equalization equipment or standard flat modular telephone type cable are not acceptable female RJ 11 connector on the Model 3086FR s twisted pair interface is polarity insensitive and is wired for two wire interface no connection 2TIP 3 RING 4 no connection Figure 7 RJ 1 1 pinout TDM Port Mode
47. service gt WAN connection create service RFC1483 Routed gt WAN connection RFC 1483 routed Edit via WAN connections web page gt WAN connection edit rfc1483 0 Edit Service Edit 84 Edit Atm Channel Edit Ip Interface Edit Rip Versions Edit Tcp Mss Clamp RFC1483 Bridged gt WAN connection RFC 1483 bridged Edit gt WAN connection edit rfc 483 0 Edit Service Edit 1483 Edit Atm Channel Edit Bridge Interface PPPoA Routed PPPoA Bridged IPoA Routed PPPoE Routed PPPoH Routed PPPoH Bridged LMI Management gt LMI Management IP routes gt Edit routes Advanced Options gt Edit Advanced Settings Create new Ip V4 Route gt Create V4Route DHCP server gt DHCP server Server Status gt Create Ip V4Route Create a new Subnet gt Create new DHCP server subnet Create new Fixed Host gt Create new DHCP server subnetCreate new DHCP server fixed host IP MAC mapping Model 3086FR Menu Structure Model RIK Status gt G SHDSL Status Configuration gt G SHDSL Attributes Action gt G SHDSL Actions Status gt Status Text Modes gt Test Modes 050 Monitor gt 050 Monitor Configuration gt Configuration 33 Hardware installation 3A 4 Connecting the DSL and data ports Chapter contents 36 36 TOM m 37 MS
48. t rette tette tre RE eerie 84 Bridged application configurations toa DSLAM eee cette 84 Routed application configurations t DSLAM 5 2 1 e 89 Ie vitro 115 IG IACULIS 116 POI P M 116 DACP Serves dnd 117 Mri d M 121 E M 122 the AID e i ages 122 GConfipurine the secuitty Pe De ra 123 Deleting Pirewall Policy ebrei ice 124 Enabling the Eanes wall eis 125 Firewall Porthltets e ete te tren te e aene t E res 125 SEGUE n bp OI atten eae 126 Intrusion Detection System 1D 8 uiid tt e De Ee pede ovata dessa suae evan rtp edes eee 128 NAT Network Address Translation sc cccccceccccesescovcssssessesovouseseccecesessoeessevousecousbinsesssseoesssvesssecusecossoveseosscusess 131 citta DELLI E ede 132 jute td 132 Global address peol aid reserved ee RE rr E e RERUM 133 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Contents 12
49. that no T1 E1 signal is detected TD Green Green indicates a binary 0 condition off indicates a binary l or idle condition RD Green Green indicates a binary O condition off indicates a binary 71 or idle condition Ethernet Link Green indicates an active 10 100 BaseT connection 100M Green connected to a 100 LAN Off connected to a 10BaseT LAN Tx Green Flashing when transmitting data from the Frame Relay to ATM Converter to the Ethernet Rx Green Flashing when transmitting data from the Ethernet to the IAD Status NS Red ON incidates absence of a valid DSL connection ER Red flashes once indicates bit errors occurring during 511 511E tests Yellow ON is under one of the test modes local loop remote loop or V 54 BER pattern The test mode switches are Normal Local and Remote Loopbacks Normal 511 and 511E pseudo random bit patterns Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 19 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 General Information Console port outlined in red The unshielded RJ 45 RS 232 console DCE port EIA 561 with the pin out listed in the following table Pin No Signal Direction Signal Name 1 Out DSR 2 Out CD 3 In DTR 4 Signal Ground 5 Out RD 6 In TD 7 5 8 In RTS Rear panel connectors and switches On the rear panel from left to right are the following Power input connector Ethernet connector M
50. the Power the WAN DSL inter modem link Sync Serial or T1 E1 port the Ethernet connection and Status All LED indicators will present the same looking profile e g clear when unlit due to being single color water clear high efficiency LEDs Table 5 Status LED descriptions Power Green ON indicates that power is applied Off indi cates that no power is applied WAN DSL Link Green Solid green connected Off disconnected Sync Serial Green Green indicates a binary O condition off indicates a binary l or idle condition RD Green Green indicates a binary O condition off indicates a binary 1 or idle condition CTS Green ON indicates the CTS signal from the Frame Relay to ATM Converter is active binary 1 off indicates CTS is binary 0 DTR Green ON indicates the DTR signal from the DTE device attached to the serial port is active binary 1 Link Green On indicates the 1 interface is connected to a live T1 E1 line LOS Red On indicates the E1 interface is not connected to an active line TD Green Green indicates a binary 0 condition off indicates a binary l or idle condition RD Green Green indicates a binary O condition off indicates a binary 1 or idle condition Ethernet Link Green ON indicates an active 10 100 BaseT connec tion 100M Green ON connected to a 100BaseT LAN Off connected to a LAN Tx Gree
51. the three basic Frame Relay FR ATM configurations of the 3086FR IAD and how to configure them They are Frame Relay Network FRN interworking FRF 5 Frame Relay Service FRS interworking FRF 8 Ethernet based Frame Relay ATM operation FRF 5 and FRF 8 are two agreements between the FR Forum and ATM Forum that enable FR and ATM net works to be used together along with the Ethernet based Frame Relay operation configuration the three ports may be configured as Ethernet FR PPP and ATM with the ability to route between these three ports Consult the specific sections for each type of application Frame Relay Network FRN Interworking FRF 5 provides a mapping and encapsulation mechanism between FR and ATM networks so an ATM network may be used to transport FR from end to end The ATM network is completely transparent to the FR network and equipment The IWF Interworking Function equipment implements this function in this case done by the Model 3086FR If transport speeds higher than the typical FR network are desired or if only an ATM network is available for transport between two locations running FR FRF 5 provides the capability for joining these two types of net works together Obviously there are significant differences between FR and ATM networks FR uses variable length frames while ATM uses a fixed length cells 53 octets They also have different parameters and variables in their headers and trailers Figure 13 is
52. unauthorized modification Outof warranty service Patton services what we sell no matter how you acquired it including malfunctioning products that are no longer under warranty Our products have a flat fee for repairs Units damaged by lightning or other catastro phes may require replacement Returns for credit Customer satisfaction is important to us therefore any product may be returned with authorization within 30 days from the shipment date for a full credit of the purchase price If you have ordered the wrong equipment or you are dissatisfied in any way please contact us to request an RMA number to accept your return Patton is not responsible for equipment returned without a Return Authorization Introduction 146 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 14 Contacting Patton for assistance Return for credit policy Less than 30 days No Charge Your credit will be issued upon receipt and inspection of the equipment 30 to 60 days We will add a 2096 restocking charge crediting your account with 80 of the purchase price Over 60 days Products will be accepted for repairs only RMA numbers RMA numbers are required for all product returns You can obtain an RMA by doing one of the following Completing a request on the RMA Request page in the Support section at www patton com By calling 1 301 975 1000 and speaking to a Technical Support Engineer e sending an e mail to returns patton com All returned units must
53. user selectable priority over RIP OSPF routes Built in ping facilities Integrated DHCP Server 2131 Selectable general IP leases and user specific MAC IP parings Selectable lease period DHCP relay agent RFC 2132 RFC 1542 with 8 individual address pools DNS Relay with primary and secondary Name Server selection NAT RFC 3022 with Network Address Port Translation NAPT for cost effective sharing of a single DSL connection Integrated Application Level Gateway with support for over 80 applications NAT MultiNat with 1 1 mapping e NAT 1 NAT Many Many mapping NAT Port IP redirection and mapping Sync Serial Interface 155 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide B Specifications uPNP controlled device for seamless networked device interconnectivity and Windows XP integration IGMPv2 Proxy support RFC 2236 Frame Relay with Annex A D LMI 1490 MpoFR and FRF 12 Fragmentation PPP Support Point to Point Protocol over HDLC PPPoA RFC 2364 Point to Point Protocol over ATM PPPoE 2516 Client for autonomous network connection Eliminates the requirement of installing client software on a local PC and allows sharing of the connection across a LAN User configurable PPP PAP RFC 1661 or CHAP RFC 1994 authentication PPP BCP RFC 1638 support for bridged networking support ATM Protocols Multiprotocol over AAL5 and Multiprotocol Bridged encapsulation 2
54. with address replacement enabled However there are three applications for which a specific ALF is provided FTP NetBIOS and DNS Enabling NAT The configuration of NAT in this example follows on the preceding configuration completed in the chapter Security 1 Goto the Security Interface Configuration page by clicking on Security under Configuration in the menu 2 Clickon Enable NAT to internal interfaces in the table Security Interfaces NAT is now enabled between the internal LAN and the external WAN interfaces of the firewall Introduction 132 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 11 NAT Nerwork Address Translation Security Interface Configuration Security State Security Enabled Firewall amp Enabled Disabled Intrusion Detection Enabled C Enabled Disabled Change State Security Level Security Level hone Change Level Security Interfaces Name NAT ipt internal be configured on external or DMZ interfaces ipoaD external Disable NAT to internal interfaces Advanced NAT Configuration Global address pool and reserved map Delete Interface Q Delete Interface 1 Clickon Advanced NAT Configuration on the web page Security Interface Configuration Add Global Address Pool Global Adress Poot Interface Type Use Subnet Configuration Address Subnet Address 2 intemal E Use IP Address Range z 100 100 100 101 100 100
55. 00 bps 8 data bits 1 stop bit and no parity Plug the AC power cord into the Model 3086FR to power up the IAD Type superuser for Login and press Enter Then type superuser for the password press Enter message will display Login Successful By typing the character all the commands will be dis played Any commands parameters may be seen by entering the command followed by a space and a ques tion mark fi ethernet The following parameters appear add delete set show list clear Hardware installation 29 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 3 Quick Start Installation IP address Quick Start modification The first parameter to change is the IP address from the default IP address of 192 168 1 1 24 for the CP units or 192 168 200 11 for CO units to your selected IP address Follow these steps Comments are in brackets fi ip list interfaces enter lists the characteristics of the different interfaces IP Interfaces ID Name IP Address fi ip set interface ipaddress 192 168 100 2 255 255 255 0 lt enter gt Sets the new IP address which you have selected The IP address in this example is for illustrative purposes only fi ip list interfaces enter To see if the change IP address is correct fi system config save lt enter gt save the new IP address in flash memory Wait for configuration saved message Saving configuration Configuration saved enter f The
56. 1 8 Translation Mode The Translation Mode variable defines the encapsulation mechanism that will be required to convert the ATM cells encapsulated per RFC2684 to the Frame Relay packets encapsulated per 1490 and back This is required because ATM and Frame Relay encapsulate packets in different formats as defined by their respective RFC There are two options available for the Translation Mode setting within the Model 3086FR as defined below Translate When the connection channel is set to translate the IWF converts between Frame Relay encap sulated frame and the ATM encapsulated cells This conversion is performed by inspecting each frame cell and determining the PID Protocol Identification field within the packet Using this information the frame cell is routed through an encapsulation conversion utility that creates the encapsulation required for the destination network The Model 3086FR supports all 22 protocol types as defined by the FRF 8 1 68 Frame Relay Service Interworking FRF 8 Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide 6 Configuring FR and ATM features specification See figure 24 for the encapsulation types and includes an example where a Routed IP packet is received on both the Frame Relay and ATM sides of the connection When the packet is received is checked against the known PID fields and then the packet is routed to the appropriate encapsulation conversion station before being sent out t
57. 2 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 13 Diagnostics un E1 T1 Status fx lt 7 Alarms Mo Home gt Status 4 5 Detailed Error List 22 Quick Start are Red Alarm Ya Carrier Loss inactive gt System k Configuration Yellow Alarm inactive Sync Loss inactive 7 V oniigura on 2 V Blue Alarm inactive AEN x Remote Alarm inactive Status Test Modes Reset Data Path 050 Monitor Transceiver Status Search FAS found Frame Sync 0 Search CRC Line Code Errs 0 Search CAS Path Code Errs 0 FDL Statistics Near End Line Statistics Current History Total connection Status The 3086FR E1 T1 status page displays a number of alarms conditions Transceiver status and statistics The information displayed in this page is of use for monitoring and troubleshooting network problems when the 3086FR T1 E1 interface is connected directly to a Telco network Alarms The status page shows condition and alarm for the following Red Alarm Yellow alarm Blue Alarm Remote Alarm carrier loss and Sync Loss Transceiver Status This section displays status for the following Search FAS Search CRC Search CAS Frame Sync errors Line Code errors and Path Code errors FDL statistics T1 only The FDL section provides statistics on T1 link performance this include C
58. 55 255 0 fi ip set interface ipl ipaddress 192 168 100 2 255 255 255 0 Remote Central WAN Service RFC 1483 Routed 1 Now you can bring up the web page management system on your browser by entering the IP address of the 3086FR Click on G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu gt Configuration gt verify that Terminal Type is Central and Interface Type is atm If changed then click on Configure G SHDSL Actions Deactivate 3 Action Click on Action gt Select deactivate for Action gt Click on the Action button 2 the Menu go to Configuration then to WAN Connections Delete both default WAN services already defined Click on Create a new service in the main window select RFC 1483 Routed and click on the Configure button DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 90 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections WAN connection create service Please select the type of service you wish to create RFC 1483 routed C RFC 1483 bridged C PPPoA routed C PPPoA bridged routed C PPPoE routed In the Description field enter the description you wish In this example it is called RFC 1483 Routed Change the configuration parameters to match the following WAN connection Description 1483 Routed VPI VCI Encapsulation method Lr C SNAP C Use DHCP 6 WAN IP address 1921681642 Description RFC 1483 VPEO
59. 684 Formerly 1483 and 1577 Classical IP over ATM Default RFC 1483 route mode Logical Link Control LLC Subnetwork Access Protocol SNAP encapsulation Default VC mux mode ATM UNI 3 0 3 1 and 4 0 signaling ATM QoS with UBR CBR nrt VBR and rt VBR and per VC queuing and shaping IISP V 1 0 Q 2931 UNI L3 and Q 2971 UNI L3 support LAN Emulation Client LEC V 1 with LEC via PVC or ILMI connection Peak cell rate shaping a per VCC basis up to 32 active VCCs across VPI 0 255 VCI 0 65525 Single default PVC 8 35 with PCR 5 500 cells I 610 OAM network management including AIS RDI loop back and performance monitoring Enhanced ILMI 4 0 for auto configuration of ATM PVCs Management User selectable ATM PPP or Frame Relay WAN datalink connection Web Based configuration via embedded web server CLI menu for configuration management and diagnostics Local Remote CLI VT 100 or Telnet SNMPv1 1157 MIB II 1213 Quick Start Setup runs through common options to simplify circuit turn up Logging via SYSLOG and VT 100 console Console port set at 9600 bps 8 N 1 settings no flow control EOC access for End To End management configuration and control PPP Support 156 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide B Specifications Security Packet filtering firewall for controlled access to and from LAN WAN Support for 255 rules in 32 filter sets 16 individual connection profiles e DoS Det
60. 92 168 1 1 Change the IP address so it is in the same subnet as the laptop The laptop s IP address is 192 168 172 229 so in this example change the IP address of the 3086FR to 192 168 172 3 The default IP mask is 255 255 255 0 fi ip set interface ipaddress 192 168 100 2 255 255 255 0 Remote Central WAN Service 1483 1 Now you can bring up the web page management system on your browser by entering the IP address of the 3086FR Click on G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu Configuration verify that Terminal Type is Remote and Interface Type is atm If changed then click on Configure Speed Class Speed class is 2 3Mbps Key Feature 2 Circuit ID None Clear Error Counters Do not Clear Intended DSL Data Rate 512K Actual DSL Data Rate kbps 520 081 Rate Number of i Bit pH Terminal Type Remote Interface Type atm Test Mode jor Annex Type 21 Probe Disable Error Monitor Max Interval Errors po Error Monitor Interval Time sec i Error Monitor Interval Count Bo o Error Monitor Start Up Delay DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 93 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Click on Action Select deactivate for Action Click on the Action button G SHDSL Actions Action Deactivate Action 2 On the Menu go to Configuration
61. A N A N A chn5 104 0 disable N A N A N A chn6 105 0 disable N A N A chn7 106 0 disable chn8 107 0 disable N A N A Set configuration variables associated with the specified port Command set port variable value The frn set port command allows the user to set port level specific variables to their optional values vari ables described above for the port level configurations are available from the frn set port command screen The following example shows the setting of port 5 MuxMode to mux many one Note After the first line the was used to determine the possible configuration options available to the user Note Atany point during the typing of the command selecting the 2 will display the possible options available to the user Note After the first several letters of the command are typed pressing the Tab key will tell the system to complete the variable or command name fi frn set port5 MuxMode mux many to one mux one to one fi frn set port5 MuxMode mux many to one Configuration Management of the Channel Level Variables The following information can be used to configure the Channel Level information associated with the FRN connections The CLI uses the frn directive of the CLI interface for Channel Level configuration Note The frn show port and frn list commands already discussed at the port level are also useful t
62. C G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide FRN configuration options The Frame Relay Network Interworking functions on the Patton Electronics Model 3086FR are defined by ports and channels It is important to understand the implementation of FRF 5 in the Model 3086FR There are 8 Ports called or channel in FRF 5 Each port can be configured to have one channel DLCT or up to 8 channels DCLIs The Mux Mode variable controls the selection of one to one or many to one mul tiplexing When the connection multiplexing is configured for one to one each port can carry one channel DLCI or PVC However when many to one is selected up to 8 channels DLCIs can be carried in one ATM port Since each of the 8 ports may be configured to have 8 channels up to 64 channels DLCIs can be trans ported over the ATM network Figure 17 shows the organization of the ports and channels with the associated variables in the Model 3086 Port Level Configuration Variables DE Mapping Mapping Figure 17 Organization of the Model 3086FR ports and channels with the associated variables Channel Level Configuration Variables Web configuration methods for FRF 5 port and channel level configuration The following information can be used to configure and manage the Frame Relay Network Interworking func tions using the web interface All FRN configur
63. DI X switch TDM port V 35 3086FR RIC X 21 3086FR RID 1 1 3086FR RIK Line connector Power connector AC universal power supply The Model 3086FR offers internal or external AC power supply options The internal power supply connects to an AC source via an IEC 320 connector 100 240 VAC 200 mA 50 60 Hz The external power supply connects to an external source providing 5 VDC via a barrel type connector 48 VDC power supply Rated voltage and current 36 60 VDC 400 mA Fuse rating 250 Volts 400 mA time delay Connect the equipment to a 36 60 VDC source that is electri IN cally isolated from the AC source The 36 60 VDC source is to be reliably connected to earth CAUTION Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 20 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Ethernet port outlined in green 1 General Information Shielded RJ 45 10Base T 100Base TX Ethernet port using pins 1 2 3 amp 6 See MDI X switch for hub or trans ceiver configuration The following table defines conditions that occur when the MDI X switch is in the out position Pin No Signal Direction Signal Name Output TX 2 Output TX 3 Input RX 4 5 6 Input RX 7 aa 8 E MDI X The MDI X push switch operates as follows When in the default out position the Ethernet circuitry takes on a straight through MDI configuration and functions as a transceiver It will connect directly to
64. DSL line and 3086FRs involved QRSS BIT Error Rate Diagnostics The 3086FR K offers a Bit Error Rate BER QRSS test pattern This test pattern may to be used to test the communication link and the T1 E1 interface of the device attached to the 3086FR When QRSS test is invoked the 3086FR generates a pseudo random pattern using a mathematical polynomial The pattern is sent over the interface to the far end device and looped to the 3086FR originator the far end device i e PBX or routers s T1 E1 port must be set to line loop The local 3086FR decodes the received bits using the same polynomial If the received bits match the agreed upon pseudo random pattern then the 3086FR and the communication link are functioning properly The 3086FR can also initiate a built in QRSS pattern with errors This test pattern generator injects intentional errors approximately once per second in the transmitted stream To perform a BER test follow these steps 1 From the Main page T1 E1 option select the QRSS or QRSS Errs option and then click on the Activate Test Mode button This will start the internal test pattern generator for data sent and looped at the far end device 2 Monitor the BER test results The Test Mode Status window will display the number of bit errors if any detected in the received stream Note The above BER tests will not work if the 3086FR s interface has been placed in Network loop T1 E1 Diagnostics 14
65. E UE 67 68 DE AUT 70 EECINSVISPpIE ert 70 j cer PEUT T IULII 70 71 OUDS eue E 71 Set varableatteibutesunca specied group 71 72 72 ERO OVEN IEW E 72 Group Channel 73 Frame Relay Erhermer Based 74 Frome Reni Con ipua 74 E 74 DECI Data Link Connection EE tete 74 E e Len 74 T 74 74 74 Frame Relay CLI Configuracion Options EE UR 74 54 Builda new Frame Relay TIanspott 1225 et eto ee rone 74 Clearalll Frame Relay Transporte cancos Po de IEEE 75 Delete the specilicd transport tete ener tette tend fa 75 List all active Frame Relay ete t 75 Set configuration variables for the specified frame relay transport 75 Show detailed configuration information on the specified channel 75 Web Based Configuration of the Frame Relay Chanel 75 Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide 6 Configuring FR and ATM features Introduction This chapter explains
66. For Quick E xn i Start Installation see page 27 Model 3086FR G SHDSL Frame Relay over ATM IAD User Guide ie EON _ 3086 pRocketLink SL Integrated Access Device des 10 100 Ethernet Interface Port Important C This is a Class A device and is intended for use in a light industrial environment It is not intended nor approved for use in an industrial or residential environment Sales Office 1 301 975 1000 Technical Support 1 301 975 1007 E mail support patton com WWW www patton com Part Number 07M3086FR UG Rev C Revised February 16 2012 Patton Electronics Company Inc 7622 Rickenbacker Drive Gaithersburg MD 20879 USA tel 1 301 975 1000 fax 1 301 869 9293 support 1 301 975 1007 web www patton com e mail support patton com Copyright O 2012 Patton Electronics Company All rights reserved The information in this document is subject to change without notice Patton Elec tronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document Warranty Information The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license Patton Electronics warrants all Model 3086FR components to be free from defects and will at our option repair or replace the product should it fail within one year from the first date of the shipment This warranty is limited to d
67. Lease Times in seconds the selection of Domain Name Servers if desired and whether to use the router as the default gateway DHCP enable server DHCP Server Setup Please enter for DHCP server configuration Address Range Note thet your LAN hu addres 192 168 100 2 with subrat mash 266 256 266 0 the addren range shouts within tvs subnet Use Defauk Range 102 168 100 3 192 168 100 22 Stating Address 19216812 Ending Address 192 168 1 21 Lease Times Default Lease Time 43202 seconds Maximum Lease Time 05405 seconds Domain Name Servers List here the primary and secondary domain name servers to be provided to LAN Use Router as ONS Server r Primary ONS Server Address Secondary ONS Serer Address Default Gateway Use Router as Default Gateway Advanced Options 3 Clicking on Advanced Options offers additional options for configuration They are displayed in the following figure IP Configurations 118 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 9 IP Configurations Edit Dhcp Server Options Name Value Default Lease Time 43200 2 Allow Bootp we Max Lease Time Allow Unknown Clients vue Enabled true Reset 4 The Frame Relay to Converter may be used as a DHCP Relay Agent if desired Go to gt Configura tion Menu Configuration DHCP Server Select DHCP Relay Age
68. Management function enabled for the port associated with this channel Down The Port Level Management is currently in the down state active congested The Port Level Management is reporting that this channel is active and it has detected that the channel is congested Active The Port Level Management is reporting that this channel is active Deleted The Port Level Management is reporting that this channel has been deleted This could also result if the associated channel at the remote end is not configured not active No information has been received from the management port related to this channel Frame Relay Network FRN Interworking FRF 5 63 6 Configuring FR and features Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide CLI Configuration Methods for Port Level Management The following information can be used to configure the Port Level information associated with the FRN con nections The CLI uses the frn directive of the CLI interface for Port Level configuration List all ports available to the system Command frn list The frn list command will display the current high level state of each port available in the system More infor mation about each specific port can be gained by the show port command described below The following shows the output of the frn list command fi frn list Port Na porti a port2 bac port3 0 port4 0 port5 0 port6 0 port7 0 port8 0 VPI VCI
69. Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections One IP interface was called with IP address of 192 168 1 1 Change it to an IP address which is in the same subnet as the Desktop PC For example to 192 168 172 3 The default IP mask is 255 255 255 0 fi ip set interface ipaddress 192 168 172 3 255 255 255 0 Remote Central WAN Service PPPoA Routed Now you can bring up the web page management system on your browser by entering the IP address of the 3086FR Click on G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu Configuration gt verify that Terminal Type is Central and Interface Type 15 If changed then click on Configure Speed Class Speed class is 2 3Mbps Key Feature 2 Circuit ID None Clear Error Counters Do not Clear E Intended DSL Data Rate 512K zl Actual DSL Data Rate kbps 520 DSL Rate Number of i os Terminal Type Remote Interface Type atm Test Mode Annex Type Annex B 21 Line Probe Disable v Error Monitor Max Interval Errors Error Monitor Interval Time sec Error Monitor Interval Count Error Monitor Start Up Delay Click on Action Select deactivate for Action Click on the Adion button DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 101 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections G SHDSL Actions Action D
70. Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide 6 Configuring FR and ATM features Group A Configuration Channels 1 8 Group Level Configuration Graup Name venstate Translation Mode DE Mapping FECN Mapping zero Configure Group Figure 26 FRF 8 Group Level Configuration window Group Channel Level Configuration Screen By selecting the Group link in the FRS Overview screen the detailed channel level information screen is displayed as shown below This screen allows configuration of all variables associated with the group and chan nels The screen is broken down into three sections the first section allows configuration of the group level information the second section allows configuration of the channels associated with the group the last screen shows the packet counters Channel Level Configuration Channel Channel Name Net DLCI Channel Mat Submit Number State State f none 100 0 enable 9 o Submit Channel none N A dissble 2 N A disable N A Channel none N A disable N A 14 Channel none N A disable N A 5 Channel none disable N A 6 Channel none N A disable Channel none N A disable 18 Figure 27 FRF 8 Channel Level Configuration Screen Channel 1 Packet Information Tx Packets 6004 Rx Packets Good Bad C
71. OR Configuration Options o Status Quick Start Serial Speed gt System Clock Mode intemal gt gt Configuration Tx Data Sample Point Tx Clock zl 7 Serial Tx Clock Invert normal gt Configuration Clock inven normai 2 MUF Configure Configuring the serial port 52 Chapter Configuring FR and features Chapter contents Titre econtra i epi teer meet te pe Misra eet ie ctt 55 Frame Relay Network FRN pterworkineg uu OU NURSE 57 FERN e E 58 Web configuration methods for FRF 5 port and channel level configuration 58 Bark Level 60 SQ 10 peer A 2 TE 60 61 C M TEE 61 ODE mee crescit 61 Channel 63 CEV Connourdon Methods tor Por Level Management eee ese eee eee a 64 parts to thie system oS USB 64 Show derailed ume mmathamabelit 64 Set conbsuraton variables associated with the specitied port eerte 65 Configuration Management or the Chanel Level Variables 5t eee PHI 65 the Channel Level Vie ED eR 65 Seb Conneuadom associated 66 66 PRS d onteuratian BIOS IEE
72. Relay to ATM Converter which will function as the firewall The Ethernet side of the 3086FR will be configured to be an internal security interface whereas the WAN side is configured as an external security interface since it is on public side of the modem connection Security Interface Configuration Security State Security Enabled C Disabled Firewall Disabled Intrusion Detection Enabled Disabled Change State Security Level Security Level n a Enebi Firewall to set evel Security Interfaces There are currently no Interfaces defined Interfaces must be defined and Add Interface Policies Triggers and Intrusion Detection Firewall Policy Confguration Toner concqurmimon Why can this nfigqure intrsssor Detechion Why can configure this 1 Click on Security under Configuration on the 3086FR modem s menu 2 Under Security Interfaces click on Add Interface 3 Select Name of the WAN port poa 0 and Interface Type to be external Click on Apply Configuring the security interfaces 123 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 10 Security Firewall Add Interface New Interface Setup Name 0 Interface Type 4 Add one more security interface by repeating step 2 5 Select Name of the LAN port 201 and Interface Type to be internal Click on Apply Firewall Add Interface New Interface Setup Name ipi Int
73. S dnd Ode eec c ect mU 39 Connecting the 30BDPR serial port to DTE 39 Connecting 39 39 39 41 Ti Conneccion 41 41 eb Diterface Configuration 41 42 gt eese UU ER IEEE UE 43 eue HOHEM 44 35 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 4 Connecting the DSL and data ports Introduction The model 3086FR comes with a DSL port 2 data ports serial V 35 X 21 or T1 E1 and a 10 100Base T Ethernet port Frame Relay data from the serial port is passed to the FR to ATM converter engine and is prepared for transmission over the DSL link data from or to the serial port does not enter the router core of the 3086FR Data from the Ethernet port is processed by the router or bridge core before entering the ATM encapsulation layer The 3086FR can be used as FR to ATM converter ATM transport over DSL In this case configuration of the unit involves the following steps Configure the DSL interface assigning all bandwidth to the serial port Configure the serial port Configure the FR to ATM conversion When the 3086FR Ethernet port is used to route data from and to the Ethernet port the following steps are required to configure the unit Configure the DSL interface assign bandwidth required to the serial port the 3086FR will assign the
74. SI Annex B ETSI PSD selection 2 wire or 4 wire support 4 wire support to be keyed for multiple line codes per ITU G 991 2 and ETSI TS 101524 with G 994 1 Handshake CO and CP modes are supported TC PAM based DSL modulations EOC Management channel for remote end to end management Ethernet Auto sensing Full Duplex 10Base T 100Base TX Ethernet Standard 45 and built in MDI X cross over switch IEEE 8021 d transparent learning bridge up to 1 024 addresses and Spanning Tree 8 IP address subnets on Ethernet interface General Characteristics 154 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide B Specifications Sync Serial Interface TU X 21 or V 35 interface Available with Female M34 DB 25 and DB 15 connectors User configurable DTE DCE for X 21 T1 E1 Interface 3086FR RIK and RIT models only Line Rate 1 544 Mbps T1 and 2 048 Mbps E1 RJ 48C connector with optional Dual BNC for RIK version DSX 1 levels for connection to local 1 1 device PBX e Nx56 64 kbps with full DSO mapping e AMI B8ZS T1 AMI HDBS3 E1 D4 ESF coding and framing T1 64K G 703 Port 3086FR RIF Model Linerate 256 kbps Data rate 64 kbps RJ 48C connector AMI Line Coding Protocol Support Complete internetworking with IP RFC 741 TCP RFC 793 UDP RFC 768 ICMP RFC 950 ARP 826 P Router with 1058 2 2453 Up to 64 static routes with
75. SI T1 617 Network side User side Both Annex ITU Q 933 referenced in FRF 1 1 Network side User side Both Cisco Cisco implementation of LMI Network User side Both LMI Configuration Options is configurable via the CLI or web interface Note Although the Model 3086FR supports LMI implementations for network user and both configuration options are limited to network for FRF 8 appli cations and both for FRF 5 applications managementType Default Value no maintenance the managementType variable defines the LMI protocol that will be used The following options are available no maintenance No maintenance interface will be used for this frame relay connection TU Network The ITU Q 933 protocol will be used The unit will operate as the Network side of the connection TU User The ITU Q 933 protocol will be used The unit will operate as the User side of the connection TU Both ITU Q 933 protocol will be used The unit will operate as both the Network and User side of the connection ANSI Network The ANSI T1 617 protocol will be used The unit will operate as the Network side of the connection e ANSI User The ANSI T1 617 protocol will be used The unit will operate as the User side of the connection Introduction 78 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 7 Local Management Interface ANSI Both The ANSI T1 617 protocol will be used The unit will operat
76. To perform a Local Analog Loopback test follow these steps 1 Move the front panel toggle switch UP to Local 2 Verify that the data terminal equipment is operating properly and can be used for a test 3 Perform a V 52 BER bit error rate test as described in secton BIT Error Rate V 52 Diagnostics If the BER test equipment indicates no faults but the data terminal indicates a fault follow the manufacturer s checkout procedure for the data terminal Also check the interface cable between the terminal and the Model 3086FR Operating Remote Digital Loopback RDL DSL Loop The Remote Digital Loopback RDL test checks the performance of both the local and remote Model 3086FRs as well as the communication link between them Any characters originating at the serial port and sent to the remote Model 3086FR in the test mode will be returned to the originating device i e characters Operating Local Analog Loopback 5 Port Loop 139 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 13 Diagnostics typed on the keyboard of the local terminal will appear on the local terminal screen after having been passed to the remote Model 3086FR and looped back See Figure 30 RDL Any serial port data sent by the local 3086 will be returned by the remote 3086 Figure 30 Remote Digital Loop To perform an RDL test follow these steps l Activate the RDL by moving the front panel toggle switch DOWN to remote 2 Perform a bit error tes
77. VPI VCI and the type of mapping that will be used to make the connection Once the port is created channels can be attached to the ports that will allow data channels to pass from the Frame Relay interface to the ATM interface Channel configuration variables options include the Frame Relay DLCI that will be used to communicate with the Frame Relay Network Port Level Configuration Options Ports are used to define the lower level Interworking Functions The port configuration defines the following variables VPI Virtual Path Identifier ATM side Virtual Path Identifier for the specified connection e VCI Virtual Channel Identifier ATM side Virtual Channel Identifier for the specified connection e DE Mapping The DE Mapping variable is used to determine how the Frame Relay DE field Discard Eli gibility will be mapped to the ATM CLPI Cell Loss Priority Indication This variable is only used in the Frame Relay to ATM mapping direction Note that the DE bit from the core Q 922 Frame Relay packet will always be copied unchanged into the FR SSCS PDU header cell The following options define how the DE will be mapped to the CLPI bit Always zero All ATM cells will have the CLPI field set to a constant value of 0 Always one ATM cells will have the field set to a constant value of 1 Frame Relay Network FRN Interworking FRF 5 61 6 Configuring FR and features Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Admi
78. a hub When in the in position the Ethernet circuitry is configured in cross over MDI X mode so that a straight through cable can connect the Model 3086FR DSL modem s Ethernet port directly to a PC s NIC card Line port outlined in yellow The RJ 11 4 DSL line port uses pins 2 and 3 of the RJ 11 port Pin No Signal Name In Out A In OutB Model 3086FR Frame Relay over IAD overview 21 Model 3086FR Frame Relay over IAD overview 22 Chapter 2 Product Overview Chapter contents Product ONE AEN ese ceo ere LU E eee ce A eae ee M E G 24 De Wu Sl EI 24 ER oror ATM c tere eee Ee EU EI 25 UR 25 23 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 2 Product Overview Product Overview The Model 3086FR IAD operates as a Frame Relay to ATM converter via serial port as a bridge or a router and has three ports for communication e The Ethernet port Connects to the LAN side of the connection e The Line port Provides the G SHDSL transmission connection between the and CO DSL IAD The TDM port Connects to local device for Frame Relay to ATM conversion and data uplink via the DSL link The IAD provides all layers 2 and layer 3 protocols required for end to end link communication When configuring the 3086FR questions must be answered so the 3086FR functions as desired For example when a router or bridge module needs to
79. a typical application in which both end locations have FR equipment but uses an network for transport The IWF is equipment which implements the Interworking Function which in this case is FRF 5 The IWF is the Model 3086FR IAD FR CPE frf 5 frf 5 FR SSCS 0 972 5 Figure 13 Application with both end locations having FR equipment but using transport Introduction 55 6 Configuring FR and features Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide Figure 14 is a variation upon the previously described application Here one end has FR equipment but the other location has special ATM equipment which recognizes FR Specifically it must support the FR Service Specific Convergence Sublayer FR SSCS ATM CPE with special software FR CPE ATM to recognize Frame Relay 5 FR SSCS Special software in ATM 0 927 is 10 uos Core rame Relay TM Figure 14 Application with one location having FR equipment and the other ATM equipment that recognizes FR One advantage of using FRF 5 over FRF 8 is that one VCC and one VCI VPI within the VCC in the ATM network is used to transport multiple DLCIs PVCs between two FR locations For additional details see sec tion Frame Relay Network FRN Interworking FRF 5 on page 57 With Frame Relay Service FRS Interworking FRF 8 ATM CPE equipment on one end may operate with FR equip
80. al port PPP or FR with the WAN connection ATM via the DSL port See figure 16 For additional details see section Frame Relay Ethernet based operations on page 74 Firewall 3086FR DSLAM WWW Web Server The PCs on the private side of the firewall have access to the web server in the DMZ and the Internet Outside users have access to the web server in the DMZ but cannot access the PCs on the company s private network intranet unless first accessed by one of the company s PCs behind the firewall Figure 16 Example Ethernet based FR ATM application Frame Relay Network FRN Interworking FRF 5 Frame Relay Networking FRN Interworking FRF 5 is a mapping and encapsulation mechanism by which Frame Relay networks can communicate with ATM networks for transporting Frame Relay traffic As described in the introduction to this chapter there are two scenarios One characteristic of FRF 5 as opposed to FRF 8 is the necesity to support the Frame Relay Service Specific Convergence Sublayer FR SSCS The Model 3086FR in FRF 5 mode supports all of the required Interworking Functions IWF required for Frame Relay Network Interworking operation The Frame Relay Network Interworking functions are defined by the Frame Relay Forum specification Frame Relay ATM PVC Network Interworking Implementation Agreement FRF 5 Frame Relay Network FRN Interworking FRF 5 57 6 Configuring FR and features Model 3096R
81. alout Auth Interface ID Remote Local Ip Magic Number MRU Ip Addr From IPCP Discover Primary DNS false 0 0 0 0 0 0 false false z chap pap Discover Secondary DNS false sj Give DNSto Relay Give DNSto Client Remote DNS false s faise sj 000 Remote Secondary DNS 0000 Echo Every Auto Connect Idle Timeout Enabled Termination Change Reset DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 10 false J o 8 3086FR routed and bridged connections 105 _ Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Remote WAN Service PPPoA Routed 4 Click on Edit ATM Channel Verify the Options to match the following Change if necessary Tx Vci 800 Tx Vpi 0 Rx Vci 800 Rx Vpi Peak Cell Rate 2000 Burst Tolerance 0 MCR 0 MBS 0 Sustainable Cell Rate 0 Class UBR Port atm Options Name Value Tx Vei p SCSCS Tx Vpi p Rx Ver Rx booo Peak Cell Rate Burst Tolerance Sustainable Cell Rate Class Port em Click on the Change button if changes were made DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 106 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections 5 Click on Edit Interface Verify or change if necessary th
82. an be broken down into the following steps Configuring the DSL interface see section Configuring the DSL interface Configuring the serial interface see section Configuring the serial port on page 50 Configuring the features see chapter Configuring FR and ATM features on page 53 Configuring the LMI local management interface see chapter Configuring the DSL and serial ports on page 45 Configuration can be done via web browser or via command line interface CLI through local terminal or Telnet Configuring the DSL interface Configuring DSL interface using the web browser To go to the G SHDSL attributes page from the main menu click on the G SHDSL option then click on the configuration option Circuit ID None Clear Error Counters Do not Clear Intended DSL Data Rate 512K E Actual DSL Data Rate kbps 520 DSL Rate Number of i Bit o Terminal Remote Interface Type atm Test Mode Annex Type Annex B Line Probe Disable Error Monitor Max Interval Errors Error Monitor Interval Time sec Error Monitor Interval Count Error Monitor Start Up Delay Configure Circuit ID User can enter up to 30 alphanumeric characters for circuit identification Clear Error Counters Selecting Clear will reset the error counters displayed in the Status screen Introduction 46 Model 3086FR ATM IAD U
83. an object is anything that you can create and manipulate as a single entity for example interfaces transports static routes and NAT rules List Objects are numbered entries in a list For example if you have created more than one ethernet trans port the following command ethernet list transports produces a list of numbered transport objects ID Name Port 1 eth2 ethernet 2 eth1 ethernet Local VT 100 emulation A connection is made with the DB9 RJ45 adapter and an RJ45 RJ45 straight through cable Set the data rate to 9 600 baud 8 data bits one stop bits and no parity You may use dumb terminal or a VT 100 emulation such as HyperTerminal Remote Telnet Establishing a Telnet session displays the same CLI configuration and status parameters on the display Introduction 166 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide E Command Line Interface CLI Operation Using the Console The console commands needed for the various modes of operation are described in later sections In this sub section are the most basic commands needed for console operation By entering all the high level commands the keywords are seen By entering a keyword followed by a space and the options available will print immediately without press ing enter The previously entered commands are reprinted on the next lines For example ethernet After typing the you will not see the add delete set show list clear ethernet
84. at execute an action lt gt Angle brackets indicate function and keyboard keys such as lt SHIFT gt lt CTRL gt lt C gt and so on Are you ready All system messages and prompts appear in the Courier font as the system would display them dir Bold Courier font indicates where the operator must type a response or command Mouse conventions The following conventions are used when describing mouse actions Table 2 Mouse conventions Convention Meaning Left mouse button button refers to the primary or leftmost mouse button unless you have changed the default configuration Right mouse button This button refers the secondary or rightmost mouse button unless you have changed the default configuration Point This word means to move the mouse in such a way that the tip of the pointing arrow on the screen ends up resting at the desired location Click Means to quickly press and release the left or right mouse button as instructed in the procedure Make sure you do not move the mouse pointer while clicking a mouse button Double click Means to press and release the same mouse button two times quickly Drag This word means to point the arrow and then hold down the left or right mouse but ton as instructed in the procedure as you move the mouse to a new location When you have moved the mouse pointer to the desired location you can release the mouse button 12 Chapter 1 General Informat
85. ate The state variable allows the user to enable or disable the channel for operation The Frame Relay Service Interworking functions on the Patton Electronics Model 3086FR are also defined as sixty four channels Each channel creates a connection between a single DLCI on the Frame Relay net 70 Frame Relay Service Interworking FRF 8 Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide 6 Configuring FR and ATM features work and a VPI VCI on the ATM network The following configuration options are available for each channel in the system VPI Virtual Path Identifier ATM side Virtual Path Identifier for the specified connection e VCI Virtual Channel Identifier side Virtual Channel Identifier for the specified connection DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier Frame Relay side DLCI for the specified connection CLI Configuration Method The following section describes how to configure FRS channel connections using the CLI interface The system is made up of eight groups and 64 channels The group configuration variables apply to all eight channels within that group Each channel is configured independently and will all run over as single LMI ses sion or with no LMI running The FRS FRF 8 connections are configured using the frs directive in the CLI interface The following commands are available Show one of the eight groups Command frs show group The frs show group command shows the configuration o
86. ation options can be found under the IWF link 58 Frame Relay Network FRN Interworking FRF 5 Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide 6 Configuring FR and ATM features Patton Home Page Home Status System Configuration Ethernet IWF V VOO FRS Setup 8 FRN Setup 5 gt G SHDSL gt Figure 18 FRN Setup FRF 5 link location Once FRN Setup FRF 5 is selected see figure 18 the Port Level Configuration screen is displayed see figure 19 FRN Configuration Port Level Configuration Port VPI DLCI State State Tx Pkt Rx Pkt 1 none 0 0 0 disable N A N A Clear Counters Port2 none 0 0 0 disable N A Clear Counters Port3 none 0 0 0 disable N A N A Clear Counters 4 none 0 0 0 disable N A Clear Counters 5 none 0 0 0 disable N A Clear Counters none 0 0 0 disable N A Clear Counters none 0 0 0 disable N A Clear Counters s 5 Ports 0 0 0 disable N A Clear Counters Copyright c 2002 Patton Electronics Co Terms and conditions Figure 19 FRN Configuration Port Level Configuration window Frame Relay Network FRN Interworking FRF 5 59 6 Configuring FR and features Mo
87. be activated some questions would be Isa default gateway required Which encapsulation technique is best for this application PPPoA IPoA or another These decisions can be made and implemented more easily if the Model 3086FR s fundamental architecture is understood Also while configuring the Model 3086FR via a browser using the built in server is very intuitive an understanding of the architecture is essential when using the command line interface CLI com mands The fundamental building blocks comprise a router or bridge interfaces and transports The router and bridge each have interfaces A transport provides the path between an interface and an external connection For exam ple the Ethernet transport attaches to an Internet Protocol IP interface A transport consists of layer 2 and everything below it Creating a transport and attaching it to a bridge or router s interface enables data to be bridged or routed The supported transports are PPPoA RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM AALS and Configuring an interface and transport for the router or bridge requires naming the interface and transport before attaching them When using the built in HTTP server web browser this is done automatically But when config uring the Model 3086FR via CLI commands through the RS 232 control port it must be done manually Model 3086FR IADs can connect over an ATM PVC transport The PVC requires the config
88. blocked between the internal and external interfaces 1 Return to the Security page 2 Under Security State select Enabled for Security and clickon Change State 3 Then select Enabled for the Firewall and Change State The network is now secure All the interfaces which have been defined are protected and all traffic is blocked between different the different interface types That is all traffic is blocked between the external and internal interfaces The next section describes how to configure the Firewall for allowing certain types of data transfer to occur between the PC s on different networks Firewall Portfilters Next we configure the Firewall to permit certain types of data transfer between the PCs on the different net works This is done by the implementation of Firewall portfilters Portfilters are individual rules that determine what kind of traffic can pass between two interface types For the Transport Type below the different types are Transport Type Abbreviation 1 2 IGMP 3 GGP 4 IP 6 TCP 8 EGP 9 IGP 17 UDP 46 RSVP 47 GRE 89 OSPFIGP 92 MTP Enabling the Firewall 125 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 10 Security Transport Type Abbreviation 94 To allow pings between the two PCs 1 From the Configuration Menu gt Configuration gt Security gt Firewall Policy Configuration gt Port Filters gt Add Raw IP Filter 2
89. blocked by the firewall for a set time limit Scan Attack Block Duration Default 86400 seconds Intrusion Detection System IDS 128 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 10 Security Sets the duration for blocking all suspicious hosts The firewall detects when the system is being scanned by a suspicious host attempting to identify any open ports Victim Protection Block Duration Default 600 seconds 10 minutes Sets the duration of the block in seconds Maximum TCP Open Handshaking Count Default 100 Sets the maximum number of unfinished TCP handshaking sessions per second that are allowed by a firewall before a SYN Flood is detected SYN Flood is a DOS attack When establishing normal TCP connections three packets are exchanged 1 A SYN synchronize packet is sent from the host to the network server 2 A SYN ACK packet is sent from the network server to the host 3 An Ack acknowledge packet is sent from the host to the network server If the host sends unreachable source addresses in the SYN packet the server sends the SYN ACK packets to the unreachable addresses and keeps resending them This creates a backlog queue of unacknowledged SYN ACK packets Once the queue is full the system will ignore all incoming SYN request and no legitimate TCP connections can be established Once the maximum number of unfinished TCP handshaking sessions is reached an attempted DOS attack is detected The firewall blocks the sus
90. condary channel only when data is being passed This prevents the need to open too many ports which offer a security risk 1 From the Configuration Menu gt Configuration gt Security gt Firewall Trigger Configuration gt New ger 2 Set the parameters as follows Transport Type tcp Port Number Start 21 Port Number End 21 Allow Multiple Hosts Block Max Activity Interval 3000 Enable Session Chaining Block Enable UDP Session Chaining Block Binary Address Replacement Block Address Translation Type none 3 Click on Apply Firewall Add Trigger Transport Port Port Allew Max Enable Enable Binay Address Type Number Number Multiple Activity Session UDP Address Translation Start End Hosts Interval Chaining Sesion Replacement Type Chaining a FF You should now be able to use ftp commands to pass data between Remote and Local Security Triggers 127 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 10 Security Intrusion Detection System IDS The security feature in the 3086FR Frame Relay to ATM Converter provides protection from a number of attacks Some attacks cause a host to be blacklisted 1 traffic from that host is accepted under any circum stances for a period of time Other attacks are simply logged The subsequent table is a summary of the attacks detected Attack Name Protocol Attacking Host
91. cordance with the manufacturer s instructions may cause interference to radio and television recep tion This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC rules which are designed to provide reason able protection from such interference in a commercial installation However there is no guarantee that inter ference will not occur in a particular installation If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by disconnecting the cables try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures moving the computing equipment away from the receiver re orienting the receiving antenna and or plugging the receiving equipment into a different AC outlet such that the computing equip ment and receiver are on different branches CE Declaration of Conformity We certify that the apparatus identified in this document conforms to the requirements of Council Directive 1999 5 EC on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity The safety advice in the documentation accompanying this product shall be obeyed The conformity to the above directive is indicated by the CE sign on the device Compliance 150 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide A Compliance information Auth
92. cription you wish In this example it is called PPPoA Bridged 0 VCI 300 LLC header mode off HDLC header mode off No authentication Leave User name and Password blank Click on Apply 3 G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu then the submenu Configuration Leave Terminal Type as Central Change Interface Type to atm Click on the Configure button In the Action submenu under G SHDSL change Action to Deactivate then click on Action Return to Action select Start and click on Action Routed application configurations to a DSLAM Five routed WAN services are offered RFC 1483 IPoA and PPPoA Remote Central WAN Service RFC 1483 Routed DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 89 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections 1483 Routed 1483 provides the simplest method of connecting end stations over an ATM network User data in the form of Ethernet packets is encapsulated into AAL 5 PDUs for transport over ATM RFC 1483 provides no authentication and configuration that would be provided by PPP Model 3086FR Remote Configuration Steps RFC 1483 Routed From the command line interface CLI via the RS 232 control port fi ip list interfaces One IP interface was called ip1 with an IP address of 192 168 1 1 Change it to an IP address which is in the same subnet as the Desktop PC For example to 192 168 100 2 The default IP mask is 255 2
93. d 3086FR B The 3086FR B and Local end the Central side may also be a DSLAM DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 96 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Remote Central WAN Service Routed Model 3086FR Remote Client Configuration Steps PPPoA Routed 1 From the command line interface via the RS 232 control port fi ip list interfaces One IP interface was called with an IP address of 192 168 1 1 Change it to an IP address which is in the same subnet as the Desktop PC For example to 192 168 100 2 The default IP mask is 255 255 255 0 fi ip set interface ipl ipaddress 192 168 100 2 255 255 255 0 Remote Central WAN Service PPPoA Routed Now you can bring up the web page management system on your browser by entering the IP address of the 3086FR Click on G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu gt Configuration gt verify that Terminal Type is Central and Interface Type is If changed then click on Configure Click on Action gt Select deactivate for Action gt Click on the Action button 2 On Menu go to Configuration then to WAN Connections Delete both default WAN services already defined Click on Create a new service in the main window select PPPoA Routed and click on the Configure button DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 97 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections
94. d class is 2 3Mbps Key Feature 2 Circuit ID None Clear Error Counters not Clear zl Intended DSL Data Rate 512K E Actual DSL Data Rate kbps 520 DSL Rate Number of i Bit os Terminal Type Remote Interface Type atm Tes Mode jor o Annex Type Annex B 21 une Probe Disable v Error Monitor Max Interval Errors Error Monitor Interval Time sec fi Error Monitor Interval Count Error Monitor Start Up Delay In the Action submenu under G SHDSL change Action to Deactivate then click on Action G SHDSL Actions DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 111 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Return to Action select Start and click on Action Model 3086FR Central Configuration Steps IPoA Routed From the command line interface CLI via the RS 232 control port fi ip list interfaces One IP interface was called with an IP address of 192 168 1 1 Change the IP address so it is in the same subnet as both PCs For example to 192 168 172 3 The default IP mask is 255 255 255 0 fi ip set interface ipaddress 192 168 172 3 255 255 255 0 Remote Central 1 Now you can bring up the web page management system on your browser by entering the IP address of the 3086FR 2 On Menu go to Configuration then to WAN Connections Delete the factory default WAN services already defined Cl
95. del 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide The screen gives an overview of the FRN connections that are available Each Port Number in the left column is a hyperlink that will display the Port X Configuration window where x is the port number selected see figure 20 a more detailed view of the port along with the configuration of the channel level information Port 1 Configuration Port 1 Configuration Previous Port Refresh Page Next Port Port Name none Port State disable VPI o o DE Mapping CLPI Mapping fr sscs only Mux Mode DC Mapping Port Mgt Mgt State N A Tx Packets N A Rx Packets N A Configure Port Enable Port Channel Level Configuration Channel Number Channel Name DLCI Net DLCI Channel State Mgt State Submit Channel fof Channel 2 disable Channel 3 none N A disable Channel 4 disable Channel 5 disable Channel disable Channel 7 none N A disable Channel 8 none N A disable Figure 20 Port X Configuration window This screen is divided into the following sections Port Level Information screen The Port Level Configuration information allows the user to configure Port Level variables see figure 20 After configuration changes have been made use the Configure Port button to set those paramet
96. e as both the Network and User side of the connection Cisco Network The Cisco LMI implementation will be used The unit will operate as the Network side of the connection Cisco User The Cisco LMI implementation will be used The unit will operate as the User side of the con nection Cisco Both The Cisco LMI implementation will be used The unit will operate as both the Network and User side of the connection MgtState Defines the current state of the DTE side LMI Possible options are as follows Mgt Port DOWN Currently the LMI on the DTE side is DOWN Mgt Port UP Currently the LMI on the DTE side is UP mgtAutoStart Default Value FALSE The management Auto Start variable allows the user to start the LMI session before any DLCI connections are created within the unit If this variable is set to FALSE the LMI session will begin when the first DLCI channel is created If this variable is set to TRUE the LMI session will begin immediately T391 Value Default Value 10 This variable sets the T391 timers in seconds T392 Value Default Value 16 This variable sets the T392 timers in seconds fullReportCycle Default Value 6 This variable represents the N391 protocol value netErrorWindowSize Default Value 4 Network side N393 protocol value netMaxErrors Default Value 3 Network side N392 protocol value userErrorWindowSize Default Value 4 User side N393 protocol value userMaxErrors De
97. e following Options parameters Ipaddr 192 168 164 2 Mask 255 255 255 0 Dhep false MTU 1500 Enabled true Edit Ip Interface Options Value Ipaddr 192 168 164 2 Mask 255 255 255 0 false Enabled true Layer2Session Change Reset Click on the Change button if changes were made 6 Again Configuration Menu gt Configuration gt IP Routes gt Click on Create new Ip V4 Route gt Create the gateway to the remote 3086FR by changing or verifying the following parameters in the webpage Edit Advanced Settings Destination 0 0 0 0 Gateway 192 168 164 3 Mask 0 0 0 0 Cost 1 Interface blank Create Ip V4Route Name Value Destination o 0 0 0 Gateway f 92 168 1643 Netmask 0 0 0 Cost f Interface Reset Cancel DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 107 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections 7 From the Configuration Menu click on Configuration Authentication Create a new user enter the information for the following parameters in the webpage Details for the new user One of these authentica tion records is created for each remote end user connecting to the Server Username fred Password fredspass May dialin true Comments may leave blank or enter any comments for this user Click on the button 8 Goto G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu then the s
98. e parametric values may vary from the desktop s Model 3086FR the process is identical From the command line interface CLI via the RS 232 control port fi ip list interfaces One IP interface is called with an IP address of 192 168 1 1 Change the IP address so it is in the same subnet as both PCs For example to 192 168 100 3 fi ip set interface ipaddress 192 168 100 3 255 255 255 0 1 Now you can bring up the web page management system on your browser by entering the IP address of the 3086FR 2 Onthe Menu go to Configuration then to WAN Connections Delete the factory default WAN services already defined Click on Create a new service in the main window select RFC 1483 Bridged and click on the Configure button In the Description field enter the description you wish In this example it is called RFC 1483 Leave VCI as 35 and Encapsulation Method as LLC SNAP Then click on Apply DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 86 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections 3 Goto G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu then the submenu Configuration Leave Terminal Type as Remote but change Interface Type to atm Click on the Configure button G SHDSL Actions Action Deactivate E In the Action submenu under G SHDSL change Action to Deactivate then click on Action G SHDSL Actions Return to Action select Start and click on Adion PPPoA Bridged RFC
99. eactivate Action 2 On the Menu go to Configuration then to WAN Connections Delete both default WAN services already defined Click on Create a new service in the main window select PPPoA Routed and click on the Configure button WAN connection create service Please select the type of service you wish to create 1483 routed C RFC 1483 bridged C PPPoA routed C PPPoA bridged C routed PPPoE routed In the Description field enter the description you wish In this example it is called PPPoA Routed Change the configuration parameters to match the following Description PPPoA Routed VPI 0 VCI 800 WAN IP Address 192 168 164 2 LLC Header Mode off HDLC Header Mode off Note following items are for dial out service only for when a remote is estab lishing a connection with a server CHAP User Name leave blank Passwood leave blank DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 102 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections WAN connection PPPoA routed Description VPI o 55 WAN IP address 9216816542 LLC header mode et s HDLC header mode otf 6 No authentication C PAP CHAP User name 71 Password Click on Configure Remote Central Routed 3 In the Configuration Menu click on Configuration then WAN Connections Edit for the WAN Ser vice ppp1 g
100. ection protection Intrusion detection Logging of session blocking and intrusion events and Real Time alerts Logging or SMTP on event Password protected system management with a username password for console and virtual terminal Sepa rate user selectable passwords for SNMP RO RW strings e Access list determining up to 5 hosts networks which are allowed to access management system SNMP HTTP TELNET Logging or SMTP on events POST POST errors line DSL PPP DHCP IP Compliance Standard Requirements e FCC part 15 Class A US CE per RTTE 99 5 EC EMC amp LVD FCC Part 68 US Permission to connect e 12 amp CTR 13 C CS03 Canadian Permission to connect Safety EN60950 Australia Specific TS016 E1 Telecom AZINZS 3260 Safety AZINZS 35 48 Dimensions 1 58H x 4 16W x 3 75D in 10 6H x 4 1W x 8 8D cm Power and Power Supply Specifications 3086FR may come with either an AC or DC power supply AC universal power supply The Model 3086FR offers internal or external AC power supply options The internal power supply connects to AC source via an IEC 320 connector 100 240 VAC 200 mA 50 60 Hz The external power supply connects to an external source providing 5 VDC via a barrel type connector 48 VDC power supply Rated voltage and current 36 60 VDC 400 mA Security 157 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide B Specifications Fuse rati
101. efects in workmanship or materials and does not cover customer damage abuse or unauthorized modification If the product fails to perform as warranted your sole recourse shall be repair or replacement as described above Under no condition shall Patton Electronics be liable for any damages incurred by the use of this product These damages include but are not limited to the following lost profits lost savings and incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of or inability to use this product Patton Electronics specifically disclaims all other warranties expressed or implied and the installation or use of this product shall be deemed an acceptance of these terms by the user Contents 3 PADRE 9 9 precise ete IC EU REDE 0 et ite edd 9 e 10 Sater when Working 6 NGL 11 Factor de uipa AI 11 Typographical conventions used tehisidecumeht 12 RR c 12 MR 12 TUI TDI IIO 13 Model 308GPE Frame Relay over ATM eere errem ee er ERE 14 General P E 14 e tr UI A 15 15 cu Re EY 15 Prorocol Jap pOr
102. emale Connector Serial port Pin Signal FG FrameGround TD Transmit Data A DTE Source RD Receive Data A DCE Source RTS Request to Send A DTE Source CTS Clear to Send A DCE Source DSR Data Set Ready A DCE Source SGND Signal Ground CD Carrier Detect A DCE Source RC Receiver Clock B DCE Source CD Carrier DetectB DCE Source XTC External Transmitter Clock B DTE Source ol wl ol TC Transmitter Clock B DTE Source CTS Clear to Send B DCE Source 163 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide D Physical Connectors Pin Signal 14 TD Transmit Data A DTE Source 15 TC Transmitter Clock B DCE Source 16 RD Receive Data A DCE Source 17 RC Receiver Clock A DCE Source 18 LL Local Line Loop 19 RTS Request to Send B DTE Source 20 DTR Data Terminal Ready A DTE Source 21 RL Remote Loopback 22 DSR Data Set Ready B DCE Source 23 Data Terminal Ready B DTE Source 24 XIC External Transmitter Clock A DTE Source 25 TM Test Mode X 21 DB 15 Connector 1 FRAME GROUND 2 TRANSMIT A 3 CONTROL A 4 RECEIVE A 5 INDICATION A 6 SIGNAL TIMING A TRANSMITB 9 CONTROLB 10 RECEIVE B 11 INDICATION B 12 SIGNAL TIMING 13 8 SIGNAL GROUND 48 Connector Power input IEC 320 connector two
103. entation for pinout information and cable requirements If the E1 connection is made via BNC connectors connect the BNC of the 308GFR to Recive RX BNC of the local 1 device and vice versa To connect the 3086FR s 1 port to Telco terminated 1 line jack use a straight through twisted pair patch cable Consult with your El service provider for exact pinout information and cable requirements The 3086FR 1 1 port can be configured via HTTP SNMP or command line interface CLI This section discusses web server configuration for CLI and SNMP information see Appendix E on page 165 Interface 43 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 4 Connecting the DSL and data ports E1 T1 Configuration Configuration Options Payload Rate 1964K 31 Slot Select ha Line Options Code Sel Line Build Out 120 Ohm FDL Mode Fdtnone 31 Idle Codes Disabled Power Down Norma Configure and Activate Copyright c 2002 Patton Electronics Co Terms and conditions Web Interface Configuration Launch Internet Explorer or similar web browser type the IP address of the 2603 enter username and password superuser From the main page click on the E1 T1 option gt Configuration This page allows configuration of E1 parameters as follows Time Slot Select For unframed E1 service Clear Channel enter time slot
104. er end of the DSL link in the Value field of Gateway 5 Enter the appropriate netmask in the Value field of Netmask 6 Leave Cost as 1 7 Interface is ASCII field which you may leave blank or fill in for your identification 8 Click OK 9 Add additional static routes using the same procedure DHCP Server and Relay The DHCP Server or Relay are simply configured via the web page management pages 1 Go to gt Configuration Menu gt Configuration gt DHCP Server and the DHCP Server page is displayed At the bottom of the web page are three options for the DHCP Server Mode Disabled DHCP server default and DHCP Relay Agent IP Configurations 117 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide DHCP server DHCP server status Default Lease Time 43200 Allow Bootp true Lease Time 85400 Allow Unknown Clients true Enabled true Subnet definitions Subnet Value 192 168 1 0 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Max Lease Time 95400 Default Lease Time 43200 Host Is Dns Server true Host Is Default Gateway true Subnet From Interface iplan IP range 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 21 DHCP Server Mode C Disabled 6 DHCP server C DHCP relay agent Configure 9 IP Configurations 2 Click on Configure on the DHCP Server web page to change the configuration for any of the DHCP param eters The three categories of configuration parameters on this web page are the Address Range of the DHCP Server the
105. erface Apply to Interface List Now the Firewall policies will be added between the security interfaces Only one Firewall policy called is added between the external and internal interfaces 1 Under Policies Triggers and Intrusion Devices on the Security page click on Firewall Policy Configuration 2 In the Current Firewall Policies page click on New Policy Firewall Add Policy Betwaen interfaces of types gt internal E Validators will block E traffic Selecting allow will block traffic from all hosts except those hosts which have validators Apply 3 Select the parameters so the policy applies between interface of types external internal Also Validators will block traffic This blocks all hosts 4 Click on Apply Deleting a Firewall Policy To delete a Firewall Policy follow these Command Line Interface CLI commands via the Console port fi firewall list policies Configuring the security interfaces 124 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 10 Security Firewall Policies ID Name Type 1 Type2 Validator Allow Only 1 external internal false fi firewall delete policy item The firewall policy named is now deleted Enabling the Firewall At this point both security and the firewall can be enabled and the network is secure the interfaces which have been defined are protected all traffic
106. ers Channel Level Information screen The Channel Level configuration section of the screen allows the user to setup and configure the individual channels associated with the specified port Note that in figure 20 only a single channel is available for config uration This is because the port is set to MuxMode of one to one 60 Frame Relay Network FRN Interworking FRF 5 Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide 6 Configuring FR and ATM features Packet Information screen Figure 21 shows the packet information that is available for each channel Note that the direction of the data is referenced to the ATM link Thus Tx Data is data that is received on the Frame Relay link and transmitted out the ATM Link Channel Level Packet Information Channel Number Channel Tx Pkt Good Bad Rx Pkt Good Bad Clear Counters Channel 1 none Channel 2 none Channe3 Channel 4 Channel5 Channel 6 none N A N A Channel 7 none N A Channel 8 none Figure 21 Channel Level Packet Information window FRN configuration options The Frame Relay Network Interworking functions on the Patton Model 3086FR are defined CHANNELS and VPI VCI Ports are used to define the lower level Interworking Functions First a port must be created that defines such items as the ATM
107. es already defined Click on Create a new service in the main window select RFC 1483 Bridged and click on the Configure button WAN connection Descnption 483 VPI 5 Encapsulation method 1 5 E In the Description field enter the description you wish In this example it is called RFC 1483 B Leave VCI as 35 and Encapsulation Method as LLC SNAP Then click on Apply 3 Go to G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu then the submenu Configuration DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 85 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged connections Speed Class Speed class is 2 3Mbps Key Feature 2 Circuit ID None Clear Error Counters not Clear Intended DSL Data Rate 51 2K Actual DSL Data Rate kbps 520 DSL Rate Number of i Bit 0 Terminal Type Remote Interface Test Mode off X Annex Type Annex B Line Probe Disable Error Monitor Max Interval Errors 2 Error Monitor Interval Time sec f Error Monitor Interval Count Error Monitor Start Up Delay Change Terminal Type to Remote and Interface Type to atm Click on the Configure button In the Action submenu under G SHDSL change Action to Deactivate then click on Action Return to Action select Start and click on Adion Model 3086FR Central Configuration Steps RFC 1483 Bridged Although the som
108. est pattern If there are errors in the received pattern the error LED will blink accordingly 2 If the above test indicates no errors are present move the toggle switch UP to 511 E activating the BER test with intentional errors If the test light is working properly the local modem s red error LED will blink approximately once per second Note The above V 52 BER tests can be used independently of the Remote Digital Loopback tests BIT Error Rate V 52 Diagnostics 144 Chapter 14 Contacting Patton for assistance Chapter contents 2 CENE 146 Contact mM MAOD RU UN IRURE IEEE 146 Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations 146 146 casio 146 ME 146 fov cech policy eee ee RE ERI ND HECHO tee 147 nm Ee cc ME e 147 occorre te dear eec tec 147 145 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 14 Contacting Patton for assistance Introduction This chapter contains the following information e Contact information describes how to contact PATTON technical support for assistance Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations RMAs contains information about the RAS warranty and obtaining a return merchandise authorization Contact information Patton Electronics offers a wide array of free technical services If you have questio
109. f te group defined by the directive Possible options are 1 8 The following shows an example setup fi frs show group 1 Group Level Information Group A Group Name Group DE Mapping zero Group Trans Mode translate Group FECN Mapping zero Channel Level Information Channels 1 8 Ch VPI VCI DLCI Activate Tx Pkt G B Rx Pkt G B chn1 100 200 172 enable 0 0 0 0 chn2 1 191 101 disable chn3 2 192 102 disable N A N A chn4 3 103 103 disable N A N A chn5 4 104 104 disable N A N A chn6 5 195 105 disable N A N A chn7 6 106 106 disable N A N A chn8 7 107 107 disable N A N A Set variable attributes on a specified group Command frs set group variable value Note Atany point during the typing of the command selecting the 2 will display the possible options available to the user Note After the first several letters of the command are typed pressing the Tab key will tell the system to complete the variable or command name Frame Relay Service Interworking FRF 8 71 6 Configuring FR and features Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide The frs set group command allows the user to setup the configuration of the group variables The following example could be used to set the DEMapping variable to convert Note At the end of the first line the was selected and the system prompted the user with the possible option
110. f the attributes to access Value The new value for the attribute Set command only Administering user accounts 169 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide E Command Line Interface CLI Operation Example read the attribute Version gshdsl show Version To set data rate to 256K 4 64K gshdsl set DSLRateTS To set terminal type to CPE mode gshdsl set terminal remote To show the current terminal type gshdsl show terminal Attribute Value Description Version The version number of the DSL driver Platform RO The platform name of the unit e g 3086FR or 3086FR ModemState Idle Show the state of the handshaking process Deactivated Idle The DSL chip is in idle state Norm Oper Deactivated The DSL chip is deactivated In Progress Normal Operation The DSL chip is in operating Link established In Progress Handshaking in process DSLRateTS RW 3 36 Data rate N number N 3 36 e g 256K data rate is N 4 The composite data rate is the cho sen number N times 64 kbps E g 32 x 64 kbps 2 048 Mbps DataRatel RW 0 7 This attribute controls the size of the overhead channel Valid input is 0 7 Default value is 0 it as 0 terminal RW Central Central CO unit Remote Remote CPE unit Interface RW Utopia Data will be packaged ATM cell format and send through the UTOPIA interface of the processor Data will be packaged in HDLC frame and send throug
111. fault Value 3 Network side N392 protocol value LMI Configuration Options 79 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide CLI Configuration Methods 7 Local Management Interface The following describes how to configure the LMI using the CLI All LMI commands are contained under the directive of interface The following options are available Show current configuration Command Imi show fi lmi show FR Mgt Type FR Mgt State Full Report Cycle User Max Errors Net Max Errors User Error Window Size Net Error Window Size 1391 Value 1392 Value Mgt Auto Start no maintenance Mgt Port DOWN oq w 10 16 15 Set configuration variable Command Imi set variable value Variable Any variable from the above list Value Value as defined by the variable fi lmi set managementType 933A Network CLI Configuration Methods 80 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 7 Local Management Interface Web Configuration Methods The following describes how to configure the LMI using the web interface All LMI configuration variables are contained under the LMI Management window found through the IWF link The following image shows the configuration variables available LMI Configuration Quick Start Management maintanence gt System Management State Mgt_Port_ DOWN gt Configuration Management Auto Start
112. gle rfc1483 connection Note that if the MuxMode is not set to many to one trying to add multiple DLCI connections will result in errors Mux one to one The to one option notifies the system that there will be a one to one mapping between a single ATM port VPI VCI and a single Frame Relay DLCI FRN Name Allows the user to name the FRN port This is helpful when viewing multiple connections to determine which VPI VCI is associated with each port FRS state The state variable allows the user to enable or disable the port for operation Note that port level configuration variables are not changeable on the fly If it is required that configuration changes are required the user should disable the port make the configuration changes and then re enable the port Port Level Maintenance Port level maintenance creates an LMI session across the ATM link This is useful to determine the status of the link There are three options available for Port Level Maintenance The description of these variables is identical to that described in the beginning of this document Note that in each case the only option available is both This means that the system is performing both Network and User side LMI functions 933A both 617D both LMI both Port Level Mgt State This variable defines the state of the Port Level Maintenance Mgt Port DOWN Currently the LMI on the DTE side is DOWN 62 Frame Relay Netwo
113. gth in seconds of the current interval Default 1 Error Monitor Interval Count Number of intervals in error before the DSL link is restarted Default 3 Error Monitor Start Up Delay Amount of time to wait after the link is up before monitoring the DSL link Default 5 Once you have entered your selections or changes click on the Configure button at the bottom of the screen Additional go to the G SHDSL gt Action link on the left side of the screen and hit action to start the DSL interface with the new settings Refer to section Configuring the serial port on page 50 Configuring the DSL interface using the CLI Access the command line interface via local terminal or Telnet To configure the DSL interface enter the fol lowing commands DSL Data Rate Set the DSL rate by entering bandwidth in number of timeslots each timeslot TS equals 64kbps for exam ple to select a DSL bandwidth of 512kbps enter 8 timeslots as follows gshdsl set dslrateTS 8 DSL timeslot options go from 3 192kbps 36 4 6Mbps Data Link Interface The datalink interface for the 3086FR is ATM Enter the command as follows gt gshdsl set interface atm Annex Type Annex type refers to spectral compatibility between DSL and T1 or 1 lines traveling the same bundle For North America and other areas where T1 lines are used select Annex for areas where 1 lines are used select Annex B Configuring the DSL i
114. h the PCM Bus Action WO Start Start Command the box to configure the DSL chip and start the handshaking process Deactivate Deactivate Command the box to disconnect and deactivate the DSL link To establish the DSL link 1 One unit needs to be set to CO central and the other unit as CP remote 2 The Data rate of the 2 units have to be the same DatarateN 3 The interface type needs to be the same to pass data Interface 4 Issue the Action command to start the handshaking process Action Start Example To set up the units to run at 2 048Mbps using ATM interface For CO central unit fi gshdsl set terminal central fi gshdsl set interface utopia fi gshdsl set dataRateN 32 fi gshdsl set dataRatel 0 fi i gshdsl set Action Start For CPE remote unit gshdsl set terminal remote gshdsl set interface utopia gshdsl set dataRateN 32 gshdsl set dataRatel 0 gshdsl set Action Start Administering user accounts 170 Default Setting of the unit Terminal Remote Interface Hdlc DataRateN 24 DataRatel 0 Administering user accounts 171 Administering user accounts 172
115. he opposite interface BridgedTokenRing CRC 0933 NLPID PID Check PID Check Frame Relay PD check PD check Relay Figure 24 FRS encapsulation conversion using Translate Mode e Transparent The second translation mode option is to set the protocol value to transparent Transparent is used when the Protocol being used is not one of the 22 predefined encapsulation types such as is the case for voice based systems When the translation mode is set to transparent the packet data will be transpar ently passed from one network to the other without any encapsulation conversions Frame Relay Service Interworking FRF 8 69 6 Configuring FR and features Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide DE Mapping The DE Mapping variable is used to determine how the Frame Relay DE field Discard Eligi bility will be mapped to the ATM CLPI Cell Loss Priority Indication and vise versa The following options are available Always zero Frame Relay All Frame Relay packets will have the DE field in the header set to a constant value of 0 ATM All cells will have the CLPI field set to a constant value of 0 Always one Frame Relay All Frame Relay packets will have the DE field in the header set to a constant value of 1 ATM ATM cells will have the field set to a constant value of 1 Convert Frame
116. ice in the main window select and click on the Configure button WAN connection create service Please select the type of service you wish to create RFC 1483 routed RFC 1483 bridged PPPoA routed PPPoA bridged C routed PPPoE routed In the Description field enter the description you wish In this example it is called PoA Routed VPI 0 VCI 700 WAN IP address 192 168 164 2 WAN connection IPoA routed Use DHCP WAN IP address 192 168 164 Click on Apply DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 109 _ Model 3086FR IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged connections Routed 3 Returning to the 3086FR Configuration Menu click on Configuration then IP Routes Click on Create new Ip V4 Route Destination 0 0 0 0 Gateway 192 168 164 3 Mask 0 0 0 0 Cost 1 nterface leave blank Create Ip V4Route Name Value Destination ooo Gateway Netmask booo Cost Interface Click on DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 110 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Remote WAN Service IPoA 4 Goto G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu then the submenu Configuration Change Terminal Type to Central and Interface Type to atm Click on the Configure button Speed Class Spee
117. ick on Create a new service in the main window select IPoA_Routed and click on the Configure button In the Description field enter the description you wish In this example it is called PoA Routed VPI 0 VCI 700 WAN IP address 192 168 164 3 Click on Apply DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 112 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Remote i Central 3 Returning to the 3086FR Configuration Menu click on Configuration then IP Routes Click on Create new Ip V4 Route Destination 0 0 0 0 Gateway 192 168 164 2 Mask 0 0 0 0 Cost 1 Interface leave blank Click Remote Central WAN Service Routed 4 Goto G SHDSL in the Configuration Menu then the submenu Configuration Leave Terminal Type as Remote Change Interface to dle Click on the Configure button In the Action submenu under G SHDSL change Action to Deactivate then click on Action Return to Action select Start and click on Action DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 113 DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 114 Chapter 9 IP Configurations Chapter contents 116 116 cte eI C 116 Static 116 DHCP Server and Relay
118. ion Pin No Signal Direction Signal Name 1 Output 2 Output TX 9 Input RX 4 5 6 Input RX 7 8 RJ 11 non shielded port Single twisted pair TP for full duplex transmission The signals are not polarity sensitive Pin No Signal Direction Signal Name 2 In Out Tip 8 In Out Ring A RJ 45 non shielded RS 232 console port EIA 561 Pin No Signal Direction Signal Name Out DSR 2 Out CD 3 In DTR 4 Signal Ground 5 Out RD 6 In TD 7 Out CTS 8 In RTS RJ 45 shielded 10 100 Ethernet port 162 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Serial port D Physical Connectors V 35 M 34 Connector Signal GND Earth Ground Shield SGND Signal Ground CTS DCE Source DSR DCE Source Always On CD DCE Source LL Local Loop DTE Source TM Test Mode Indicator DCE Source RL Remote Loop DTE Source TD Transmit Data DTE Source RD Receive Data DCE Source TD Transmit Data DTE Source RD Receive Data DCE Source XTC Transmit Clock DTE Source RC Receiver Clock DCE Source XTC Transmit Clock DCE Source RC Receiver Clock DCE Source TC Transmitter Clock DTE Source TC Transmitter Clock DTE Source x S lt al o z z m o gt Aux Power Input 5VDC 300mA V 35 DB 25 F
119. ion Chapter contents Model 3086 Frame Relay over ATM IAD eene teet 14 emi ES 14 15 E GC SEE ONG EN 15 TOM CEP EAC a LIUM Hem 15 15 16 16 Frame Relay to ATM converstamprotocals 16 e tT M er eeu Peet EE 16 17 14 Front Panel Stare LEDs Test Mode Switches and Console 18 Console core onec E R A EEEE E LL UU 20 Rear panel connectors and switches eU se rr IER S MS ERES 20 luv qon PEE 20 power Supper ertet mec etu eee ki EE 20 20 pect outlined m Ere T 21 E 21 un vella pese eee E 21 13 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 General Information Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview The Model 3086FR is a G SHDSL Integrated Access Device that combines high speed IP routing and access PPP In addition the Model 3086FR serial port converts FR legacy traffic to ATM traffic using FRF 5 Frame Relay ATM PVC Network Internetworking Implementation and FRF 8 Frame Relay ATM PVC Service Internetworking Implementation The Model 3086FR offers direct connection to a 10 100Base T Ethernet e
120. ion To avoid the risk of injury from electric shock the power cord connected to the IEC 320 connectors must be a grounded power cord WARNING input voltage from 100 to 240 VAC 50 60 Hz Verify that the proper voltage is present before plugging the power cord into the receptacle Failure to do so could result in equipment damage The 3086FR power supply automatically adjusts to accept an CAUTION Verify that the AC power cord included with your 3086FR is compatible with local standards If it is not refer to Chapter 14 Contacting Patton for assistance on page 27 to find out how to replace it with a compatible power cord Connect the male end of the power cord to an appropriate power outlet Verify that the green POWER LED is lit Unplug the AC power cord from the Model 3086FR to power down the unit Connecting network cables Except for the Console port all connectors are on the rear panel of the ipRocketLink with the exception of the power connection The Ethernet port is Green and the Line is Yellow The Console port is the only electrical connection on the front panel Do the following 1 Connect the DB9 RJ45 adapter to the DB 9 serial port on the PC dumb terminal Use the RJ45 RJ45 straight through cable between the adapter and the red marked 45 port on the 3086FR IAD Do NOT connect the Frame Relay to ATM Converter to the Ethernet LAN now On the PC start a HyperTerminal session at 96
121. ion ally save the configuration by going to the Configuration Save Config menu El Interface The 3086FR enables T1 or 1 device located at customer locations to access a carrier s network over two wire long reach DSL links This capability allows providers to offer T1 E1 services at customer locations that were previously outside the reach of standard 1 1 lines The 3086FR offers a user configurable T1 or E1 interface Selection of the interface is done HTTP SNMP or command line interface CLI The E1 interface is presented on both a modular 8 pin RJ 48C jack for connection to 120 ohm twisted pair lines and dual BNC female connectors for connection to 75 ohm coaxial lines El Interface 42 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 4 Connecting the DSL and data ports RX Data Rx RX Data RING No connection TX Data TX Data RING No connection No connection No connection 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Figure 12 E1 interface with RJ 48C jack 120 and dual 75 ohm connectors Interface Connection The 3086FR will usually connect either to a local E1 device or to a Telco terminated 1 line jack connect to the 3086FR E1 port and local E1 device use an E1 crossover twisted pair cable A crossover cable connects the transmit pins of the Model 3086FR s 1 port to the receive pins of the device attached to this port and vice versa Check the third party E1 equipment docum
122. l 3086FR units enable V 35 21 or interface connection to local routers multiplexers and other Frame Relay devices The V 35 interface is presented either on a M 34 or DB 25 female connectors The X 21 interface is presented a female DB 15 connector while the T1 E1 interface is presented on RJ 48C jack additionally the E1 interface is presented dual BNC Figure 8 on page 38 shows the different connectors offered for the serial port TDM Port 37 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 4 Connecting the DSL and data ports Interface BNC 10 100 Crossover Ethernet MDI X TI El 48 10 100 Crossover 92225 Power ens 00000009 L r MDI X Ethernet X 21 Interface DSL X 21 Interface DCE DTE DB 15 10 100 Crossover 25022220 power 000000000000 Ethernet V 35 Interface DSL V 35 Interface DCE DB 25 10 100 Crossover 00000000 v 000000000 Power E DX 00000000 dd Ethernet V 35 Interface DSL V 35 Interface DCE M 34
123. lable with female M 34 DB 25 DB 15 and RJ 48C connectors User configurable DTE DCE for X 21 Protocol support Complete internetworking with IP RFC 741 TCP RFC 793 UDP RFC 768 ICMP RFC 950 ARP 826 P Router with 1058 2 2453 up to 64 static routes Built in Ping and Traceroute facilities Integrated DHCP Server 2131 Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 15 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 General Information DHCP relay agent RFC 2132 RFC 1542 with 8 individual address pools DNS Relay with primary and secondary Name Server selection NAT RFC 3022 with Network Address Port Translation MultiNat with 1 1 Many 1 Many Many mapping Port IP redirection and mapping PPP Support e Point to Point Protocol over HDLC PPPoA 2364 Point to Point Protocol over e PPPoE 2516 Client for autonomous network connection Eliminates the requirement of installing client software on a local PC and allows sharing of the connection across a LAN User configurable PPP RFC 1661 or CHAP 1994 authentication ATM Protocols e Multiprotocol over ATM AAL5 and Multiprotocol Bridged encapsulation RFC 2684 Formerly RFC 1483 and RFC 1577 Classical IP over ATM Default RFC 1483 route mode Logical Link Control LLC Subnetwork Access Protocol SNAP encapsulation Default VC mux mode ATM UNI 3 0
124. lear Counters Clear Counters Figure 28 FRF 8 Channel Level Packet Information Frame Relay Service Interworking FRF 8 73 6 Configuring FR and features Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide Frame Relay Ethernet based operations Ethernet based or basic Frame Relay is also available within the Model 3086FR This Frame Relay service can be used in a similar fashion to other Ethernet based transports within the system such as PPP or the Ethernet transport Multiple Frame Relay transports with different DLCI numbers can be built upon the HDLC con troller that is available with the 3086FR The Frame Relay Interface is available at the serial interface for trans port out of the Ethernet Interface or the ATM link Frame Relay Configuration Options The Frame Relay transport is configurable from both the CLI and the web interface The following config urable variables are available through both interfaces Channel Segment Size The channel segment size is used to define fragmentation of the packets based on the Frame Relay Forum IA FRF 12 If this variable is set to 0 then FRF 12 Frame Relay Fragmentation will be disabled If set to any other value it will set the fragmentation size used DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier The Frame Relay DLCI used for the specified channel Must be set to a non zero number as agreed upon by the Frame Relay connection Encapsulation Type Defi
125. lectronics Co Terms and conditions Figure 3 Model 3086FR home page The Model 3086FR menu structure for models RIC and RID is shown in figure 4 on page 32 the menu struc ture for Model RIK is shown in figure 5 on page 33 Hardware installation 31 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 3 Quick Start Installation Status Configuration Ethernet Alarm Save Config Ethernet Port Configuration gt Alarm Management gt Save Configuration Configuration gt Serial gt View advanced Configuration Remote Access Authentication attributes Status gt Remote Access gt Authentication Advanced Ethernet Serigl Status Port Configuration Edit user Update gt Authentication edit user name of user gt Firmware Update Create a new user gt Authentication create user Save Config gt Save Configuration LAN connections gt LAN connections Backup Restore gt Configuration WAN connections Backup Restore gt WAN Connections Restart Create a new service gt WAN connection create service RFC1483 Routed gt WAN connection RFC 1483 routed Edit via WAN connections web page gt WAN connection edit rfc1483 0 Edit Service Edit RFC1843 Edit Atm Channel Edit Ip Interface Edit Rip Versions Edit Tcp Mss Clamp RFC1483 Bridged gt WAN connection RFC 1483 bridged Edit gt WAN connection edit rfc1483 0 Edit Service Edit RFC1483
126. mands which can be used to administer user accounts Adding new users To add a new user username use the command system add user lt username gt lt Comment gt system add login user lt username gt lt Comment gt The first command creates a user who can access the system via a dialin connection using PPP for example second command creates a user who can login to the system For example the commands system add user fred user with dialin access system add login joe user with login access creates two new users called fred and joe The accounts are created with no passwords To view details about the new users enter system list users The following information is returned Users May May Access ID Name Conf Dialin Level Comment genes aan 1 fred disabled ENABLED default user with dialin access 2 joe ENABLED disabled default user with login access 3 admin ENABLED disabled superuser Default admin user Setting user passwords To change the password for the user you are currently logged in as use the command user password Administering user accounts 168 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide E Command Line Interface CLI Operation Enter the new password twice as prompted Enter new password Again to verify fi Note No check is made for any current password which may have been
127. ment on the other end The FRS IWF occurs between the and FR networks and or equip ment FRF 8 provides a conversion mechanism so FR and ATM networks may function seamlessly Neither network has no knowledge of the other It is essentially a complete conversion of the parameters between Frame Relay and ATM For additional details see section Frame Relay Service Interworking FRF 8 on page 66 Figure 15 shows the service interworking between FR and ATM services 3086FR 3201 FR CPE FR Network H Network 0977 0 977 Core Core Figure 15 Service interworking between FR and ATM services 56 Introduction Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide 6 Configuring FR and ATM features Observe from the stack that a true conversion has occurred between the FR and ATM networks In FRF 5 the uppermost sublayer is FR SSCS but in the FRF 8 Interworking Agreement it is null SSCS The third application is called Ethernet based Frame Relay ATM While FRF 5 and FRF 8 has a fixed map ping of DLCI PVCs to ATM VCI VPIs with Ethernet based FR ATM there is not a fixed mapping from FR to ATM We now have the ability to do routing between any of the three ports Ethernet serial PPP or FR and DSL ATM ports Nevertheless FRF 5 FRF 8 may operate simultaneously An example of Ethernet based FR ATM is 3086FR in a company s office All three ports are connected through the integrated router The seri
128. n Flashing when transmitting data from the Frame Relay to ATM Converter to the Ethernet Rx Green Flashing when transmitting data from the Ether net to the IAD Status NS Red ON incidates absence of a valid DSL connec tion ER Red flashes once indicates bit errors occurring dur ing 511 511E tests TM Yellow ON is under one of the test modes local loop remote loop or V 54 BER pattern Status LEDs 136 Chapter 13 Diagnostics Chapter contents Dira ice 138 EUM PEU CI GIU 138 Sotware ele den mto AE EEUU M 138 138 1 138 Operating Local Analog Loopback een ore DE eU Te 139 Operating Remote Digital Loopback Loop AN UE 139 D DLL LE 140 Network ite teu eeu e 140 TUE acl loop eee mee eC 141 ORS BIFE mor Rire Drena es oa a a E a E E rts 142 E eere E E E 143 E 143 143 143 ENTI D30 MORTON 143 BIT Error Rate V 52 Diagnostics ocean Ree ee ie Ree ae eletto RER 144 137 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 13 Diagnostics Introduction Model 3086FR offers three sets of diagnostics Local Anal
129. nes the FRC1490 encapsulation type that will be used by the channel Port Defines the port that should be used to setup the Frame Relay Connection For routed applications the port should be set to For bridged applications the port should be set to fr Rxmaxpdu Receive side max PDU Txmaxpdu Transmit side max PDU Frame Relay CLI Configuration Options The following information describes how to configure the frame relay transport on the 3086FR through the CLI interface Build a new Frame Relay Transport Command framerelay add transport lt name gt lt port gt lt dlci gt Add a new frame relay transport to the system Name Any name can be given to the transport This name will be used to reference the transport in later commands Port This variable defines the low layer port that will be used to transport data across the frame relay inter face For routed application the frf port should be used For bridged applications the fr port should be used 74 Frame Relay Ethernet based operations Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide 6 Configuring FR and ATM features DLCI This variable can be set to any positive value less than 8196 Clear all Frame Relay Transports Command framerelay clear transport This command can be used to clear all of the transports in the system Delete the specified transport Command framerelay delete transport name number Delete a single frame
130. ng 250 Volts 400 mA time delay Connect the equipment to a 36 60 VDC source that is electri cally isolated from the AC source The 36 60 VDC source is to CAUTION reliably connected to earth Power and Power Supply Specifications 158 Appendix C Cable Recommendations Chapter contents IU I 160 Exherner Cable ope REPE 160 eere 160 159 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Cable Recommendations DSL Cable 10 foot 3 m RJ 11 RJ 11 refer to RJ 11 non shielded port on page 162 Ethernet Cable Ethernet cable P N 10 2500 refer to 45 shielded 10 100 Ethernet port on page 162 Adapter EIA 561 to DB 9 P N 16F 561 refer to RJ 45 non shielded RS 232 console port EIA 561 on page 162 DSL Cable 160 Appendix D Physical Connectors Chapter contents codec ete a pi C e IRE RUSO EES 162 nonhrelded 162 45 nom shielded RS 232 console port 162 163 N59 163 163 164 C Cometa 164 Power Sch ot sect odie sec date E E Sume D tee ea se 164 161 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide D Physical Connectors RJ 45 shielded 10 100 Ethernet port Assuming the MDI X switch is in the out posit
131. nistrators Reference Guide Convert The system will convert the DE field received from the Frame Relay packet into the CLPI field of the outgoing ATM cell that is generated by the segmentation process CLPI Mapping The CLPI Mapping variable is used to determine how the ATM CLPI Cell Loss Priority Indication bit in the ATM cell will be mapped to the DE Discard Eligibility bit of the resulting Frame Relay packet There are two options available Fr sscs only The FR SSCS removed from the ATM header PDU is used to set the DE bit in the out put Frame Relay packet The CLPI bit from the ATM cell is ignored and Both the DE bit from the ATM header PDU and the bit from the received cells are used to determine the output state of the resulting Frame Relay packet The following table defines how CLPI received from ATM cell DE from FR SSCS of ATM cell Outgoing DE bit of FR Packet 0 0 0 1 X 1 X 1 1 Multiplexing Mode MuxMode variable allows multiple channels to be multiplexed onto single port port is defined by 15 VPI VCI of the rfc1483 data path Channels are defined by their Frame Relay DLCI Thus the multiplexing mode will allow multiple Frame Relay channels to be transported over a sin gle ATM VPI VCI link There are two options available many to one The many to option allows multiple DLCI channels to be transported over sin
132. ns about any of our other products we recommend you begin your search for answers by using our technical knowledge base Here we have gathered together many of the more commonly asked questions and compiled them into a searchable database to help you quickly solve your problems Online support available at www patton com e E mail support e mail sent to support patton com will be answered within 1 business day Telephone support standard telephone support is available five days a week from 8 00 am to 5 00 pm EST 1300 to 2200 UTC by calling 1 301 975 1007 Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations RMAs Patton Electronics is an ISO 9001 certified manufacturer and our products are carefully tested before ship ment All of our products are backed by a comprehensive warranty program Note Ifyou purchased your equipment from a Patton Electronics reseller ask your reseller how you should proceed with warranty service It is often more con venient for you to work with your local reseller to obtain a replacement Pat ton services our products no matter how you acquired them Warranty coverage Our products are under warranty to be free from defects and we will at our option repair or replace the prod uct should it fail within one year from the first date of shipment Our warranty is limited to defects in work manship or materials and does not cover customer damage lightning or power surge damage abuse or
133. nt at the bottom of the web page and click on Configure The DHCP Relay agent page is displayed DHCP enable relay agent Please enter details for DHCP relay configuration DHCP server address 192 167 100 2 5 Enter the DHCP server s IP address and click on Apply The router is now ready to operate as a DHCP Relay agent DNS Client The DNS client provides a method for retrieving a list of IP addresses for a host name as well as acquiring the host name for a given IP address The DNS client will cache any results from the name server which reduces network traffic 1 Enter the DNS Servers by entering the IP address in the field next to the Add button 2 Click on Add More than one DNS Server may be added An alternative is to create a domain search list The DNS Client uses this list when a user asks for the IP address list for an incomplete domain name There may be up to a maximum of 6 incomplete domain names in the search list Enter the domain name and click on Add to add it to the list IP Configurations 119 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide DNS Relay Mode 9 IP Configurations DNS client DNS servers Domain search order universal com Delete In the DNS Relay web page up to 10 DNS server addresses may be added to utilize the DNS servers already being used by the network l Select Enabled 2 Click on Configure Click on Apply Configurations En
134. nterface using the 48 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 5 Configuring the DSL and serial ports To enter annex B type gt gshdsl set ghsannex AnnexB For Annex type gshdsl set ghsannex AnnexA Line Probe This is not a required step Line probe is a tool used to determine maximum achievable rate when initially con necting 3086 to a copper line of unknown quality Set this feature to Enable on both 3086s at each end of the link Once line probe measurements have been completed set this feature to Disabled gshdsl set LineProbe Disable Enable gt gshdsl set LineProbe Disable Error Monitors Error monitor will watch the DSL line parameters and determine whether or not the current DSL link is capa ble of passing error free data The error monitor will accumulate DSL line statistics CRC count FIFO errors LOSW count etc and make a determination on whether or not to drop DSL link and retrain based on the thresholds setup by the user Error Monitor Max Interval Errors Number of allowable errors per interval Default 3 gt gshdsl set errMonIntervalThreshold 3 Error Monitor Interval Time Length in seconds of the current interval Default 1 gt gshdsl set errMonIntervalTime 1 Error Monitor Interval Count Number of intervals in error before the DSL link is restarted Default 3 gt gshdsl set errMonIntervalCnt 3 Error Monitor Total Intervals TBD Error Monit
135. nterfaces on the same physical IP network to run either RIPv1 or RIPv2 but not both Configure the router to run both RIPv1 and RIPv2 if there are routers on the same physical network that must use and others that must use RIPv2 The following options are available Accept Vl Select True if you want the router to accept otherwise select False Accept V2 Select True if you want the router to accept RIPv2 otherwise select False Send V1 Select True if you want the router to send otherwise select False Send V2 Select True if you want the router to send RIPv2 otherwise select False Send Multicast If you want to send multicast route updates to other RIP routers select True otherwise select False Static Route In addition to configuring the gateway additional static routes can be entered as described below IP Configurations 116 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 9 IP Configurations 1 Click gt Configuration then gt IP Routes the Configuration Menu 2 main web page entitled Edit Routes click on Create new Ip V4 Route Create Ip V4Route Name Value Destination 921690170124 Gateway 321681643 Netmask 552552550 Cost i Interface 1 Reset Cancel 3 Enter the destination IP address in the Value field of Destination 4 Enter the IP address of the gateway which is the WAN IP address of the device on the oth
136. nvironment a V 35 or X 21 serial direct connection to a router or FRAD The 3086FR combines traffic from the Serial and Ethernet ports over a single pair DSL connection The Model 3086FR complies with ETSI TTU standard G 991 2 and allows full duplex up to 2 3 Mbps speed over a single twisted pair In addition the Model 3086FR works at up to 4 6 Mbps over 2 wire Whereas G 991 2 specifies 4 wire for data rates from 2 3 to 4 6 Mbps the 3086FR is able to operate up to 4 6 Mbps over just 2 wires Speed setting ranges are user selectable in nx64 kbps increments from 64 kbps The following sections describe Model 3086FR features and capabilities General attributes see page 14 e G SHDSL Characteristics Model 3086FR see page 15 Ethernet see page 15 Protocol support see page 15 PPP support see page 16 ATM protocols see page 16 Frame Relay to ATM support see page 16 Management see page 16 TDM Interface see page 15 e Security see page 17 Front panel status LEDs switches etc see page 18 General attributes e Compact low cost IAD 10 100 Ethernet Unlimited host support Comprehensive hardware diagnostics works with any operating system easy maintenance and effortless installation e Plug and Play operation for fast and seamless turn up with pre configured WAN and LAN options Built in web configuration Setup allows for standard IP address and unique method for entering IP address and
137. o gain detailed and overview information about the channels Understanding the Channel Level View Model 3086FR supports up to 8 individual FRN ports Each port can support up to 8 channels while set to the many to one multiplexing mode To access the port level information the user must first define the Frame Relay Network FRN Interworking FRF 5 65 6 Configuring FR and features Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide port number that is being configured and then the channel number that is being configured The following chart shows how the ports and channels are viewed by the system Port Level Configuration Variables Mapping Set Configuration Variables associated with the channels Command frn set port channel variable value Emm Channel Name Channel State Channel Level Configuration Variables The frn set port channel command allows the user to set channel level variables Note that the port num ber must be specified along with the channel as described in the above chart The following screen capture shows the setting of the DLCI for port 5 channel 1 Note that after the channel number was input the key was used to request that the system displays the possible variables that the user has access to fi frn set port5 channel 1 ChannelName DLCI state fi frn set port5 channel 1 DLCI 180 Frame Relay Service Interworking FRF
138. og Loopback serial port loop Remote Digital Loopback DSL loop and 1 1 Loops for the Model 3086FR K Some tests be activated physically from the front panel or via the CLI Web management menus Ping The ping command is executed from the Command Line Interface CLI Ping in the 3086FR is executed from the command is the ping format followed by a valid response ip ping 192 168 100 11 ping PING 192 168 100 11 32 data bytes ping 40 bytes from 192 168 100 11 seq 0 141 128 rtt 10ms fi Software Upgrades Software upgrades are required in two scenarios First for new features Second for standard software upgrades at an additional cost For standard software upgrades which are at no charge contact upgrades patton com for the location of the new firmware and follow these instructions Get the firmware image from Patton and save on your PC It is a tar file and MUST NOT be unzipped Login to the 3086FR s web page on the browser Click on System then Upgrade Locate the firmware image on this web page Click on Upgrade Wait until the upgrading is complete and then restart the 3086FR MX dex cp It is now ready to use with the new firmware If you encounter problems with the firmware upgrade do the following to upload software image into the Pat ton 3086FR via Note Patton 3086FR products have a server built in a TFTP client will
139. op down menu click on the Activate Test Mode button 2 Perform a BER bit error rate test Replace the Local T1 E1 equipment PBX with a tester and initiate BER test to verify integrity of the cable and operation of the 3086FR s interface E 1 Test Modes Test Mode Status Home Status Quick Start Test Pattern Sync FALSE Test Pattern Errs o System 0 rr Mode Options c gt gt 2 Z e Status Test Mode Select Network Loop Test Pattern Select Test Modes Configuration Copyright c 2002 Patton Electronics Co Terms and conditions T1 E1 Local Loop When set to local loop the 3086FR K loops DSL timeslots assigned to carry 1 1 data to far end 3086FR or 3096RC T DACS 3086 Local 55 Ethernet es 3086 Remote Line Laptop computer TI EI Tester PBX Figure 32 3086FR K 1 E1 local loop set the 3086FR in T1 E1 local loop test follow these steps 1 1 Diagnostics 141 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 13 Diagnostics 1 Goto the 3086FR Main page select 1 71 Next click Test Modes select local Loop using the drop down menu click on the Activate Test Mode button 2 Perform a BER bit error rate test This test can be initiated from the far end using a T1 E1 BER tester to verify the T1 E1 path over the
140. or Start Up Delay Amount of time to wait after the link is up before monitoring the DSL link Default 5 gt gshdsl set errMonStartupDelay 5 Once you have entered the options at the command prompt type gt system config save to save the configuration Configuring the DSL interface using the CLI 49 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 5 Configuring the DSL and serial ports Refer to section Configuring the serial port on page 50 Configuring the serial port This section defines the configuration options available for the serial interface on the Model 3086FR This information could be used to configure the V 35 or X 21 interface available on the unit Configuration variables available Click on Serial gt Configuration to configure variables following variables are configurable through the CLI or web interface on the unit Clock Mode Determines the source of timing for the unit Internal The unit will generate the appropriate clock speed defined by the speed setting of the interface External The unit will accept the clock from the interface and will use that clock to receive and transmit data across the interface Clock Invert Functions rxClkInv receive clock transmit clock Setting this variable will invert the appropriate clock at the interface This should only be used under direction of Patton Electronics technical support in order to trouble shoot system installations Po
141. or exam ple 1 2 3 5 or 1 5 10 24 Any entry for timeslots above 24 will return and invalid selection message Line Options Fractional T1 Line Code The 3086 interface uses B8ZS Interface 41 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 4 Connecting the DSL and data ports E1 T1 Configuration Configuration Options Payload Rate 1536 Q4 Line Options Fractional TiESF Code Sel 25 gt Line Build Out gt FDL Mode Ansi T1 403 21 Idle Codes Disabled v Power Down Normal Configure and Activate Copyright c 2002 Patton Electronics Co Terms and conditions Line Build Out Select from 100 ohm 0dB 100 ohm 7 5dB 100 ohm 15dB and 100 ohm 22 5dB For CSU DSU application use 100 OdB option consult your T1 service provider for more information FDL Mode Options are ANSI T1 403 AT T 54016 and Fdl none Consult your service provider or third party equipment for FDL mode required Idle code Enabled Disabled When enabled the 2603 inserts idle codes on unused timeslots Set this option to Disabled unless instructed otherwise Power Down Normal Powered Down When powered down T1 E1 transceiver input and output lines will be set to high impedance to protect the device set unit to Normal for regular operation Once all options have been selected click on the Configure and Activate at the bottom of the screen Addit
142. orized European Representative DRM Green European Compliance Services Limited Avalon House Marcham Road Abingdon Oxon OXI4 IUD UK FCC Part 68 ACTA Statement This equipment complies with Part 68 of FCC rules and the requirements adopted by ACTA On the bottom side of this equipment is a label that contains among other information a product identifier in the format US AAAEQ TXXXX If requested this number must be provided to the telephone company plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC Part 68 rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA This equipment uses a Universal Service Order Code USOC jack RJ 11C If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required But if advance notice isn t practical the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible Also you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary The telephone company may make changes in its facilities equipment operations or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment If this happens the telephone company will provide advance notice in order for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uniterrupted service If trouble is experienced with this equipment for repair or warranty inf
143. ormation please contact our company If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network the telephone company may request that you dis connect the equipment until the problem is resolved Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs Contact the state public utility commission public service commission or corporation commission for information Industry Canada Notice This equipment meets the applicable Industry Canada Terminal Equipment Technical Specifications This is confirmed by the registration number The abbreviation IC before the registration number signifies that regis tration was performed based on a Declaration of Conformity indicating that Industry Canada technical speci fications were met It does not imply that Industry Canada approved the equipment This Declaration of Conformity means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protec tive operational and safety requirements The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user s satisfaction Before installing this equipment users should ensure that it is permissible to be con nected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection In some cases the company s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means ofa certified connector assembly telephone extension cord The customer should
144. owerand Power Supply Specifications 157 Cable Recommendations 159 160 160 ni TEE 160 D Physical Conimectots ene eo Lens tee een eve Fonte EN eee e Tete eiTe e een ivo 161 Rio shielded 10 100 Ethernet ports rtt rr ere Fer eee neret 162 RII Lnoncshielded ee eere re etas eie f ea Eee Ure eas UE a 162 RJ 45 non shielded RS 232 console port EIA 561 cinese tee rtr rre Ree He tti aree deti Pe 162 BS Libel OLE m E 163 hu ARRIERE R E 163 N 954DDBs25 Female Connecti aide da rete ESSET o 163 2521 0515 eee oT un taeda 164 TET ET ds RENE 164 od 164 E Command Line Interface CLI Operation 165 M T 166 Jen 166 Local V ESTOO emulation tr e Erb ge quu 166 Remote Telnet
145. p FRF 8 is selected see figure 18 on page 59 the FRS Configuration Top Level Configura tion screen is displayed see figure 22 The screen gives an overview of the FRS connections that are available Frame Relay Service Interworking FRF 8 67 6 Configuring FR and features Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide Each Group in the left column is a hyperlink that will display the Group X Configuration window where x is the group selected see figure 23 Group A Configuration Channels 1 8 Group Level Configuration Group Name Previous Group Refresh Page Next Group Mode DE Pe ing 19 Eo Configure Group Channel Level Configuration Chnl Channel Name VCI DLC Enable Submit Tx Pkts Rx Pkts Clear cmi 2 Submi cm2 2 Swm cma s Suomi cma s Submi s Submi Cesare s Submi cmr s Suomi Causae s Submi Copyright c 2002 Patton Electronics Co Terms and conditions Figure 23 Groups X Configuration Channels
146. p in mind that data from the 3086FR serial port is converted from Frame Relay to ATM encapsulation only this traffic does not go thru the router or bridge core in the 3086FR When enabling the router or bridge for traffic from the 10 100Base T a separate PVC and dedicated DSL timeslots have to be configured for this traffic The main configuration steps for this scenario are as follows 1 Configure the DSL interface Assign DSL bandwidth to the serial port and the remaining DSL bandwidth will be assigned to 10 100Base T port For instance if you select a DSL rate of 512 kbps and 256 kbps are assigned to the serial port the remaining 256 kbps of DSL bandwidth will be automatically assigned to 10 100Base T traffic 2 Configure the serial port Assign the DSL bandwidth required for the traffic on this port 3 Configure the FR to ATM features for the serial port Configure the LMI If you are using the 10 100Base T port to route or bridge data 1 Create a bridged or routed connection 2 Configure the bridge or router and ATM parameters including a PVC 3 Configure DHCP NAT Authentication Security features etc if needed for this routed or bridged con nection The following ATM routed and bridged connections are available with the 3086FR RFC 1483 bridged e PPPoA PPP over ATM bridged e 1483 routed IPoA IP over ATM routed PPPoA PPP over ATM routed DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units
147. pected attacker for the time limit specified in the DOS Attack Block Duration parameter Maximum Ping Count Default 15 Sets the maximum number of pings per second that are allowed by the firewall before an Echo Storm is detected Echo Storm is a DOS attack An attacker sends oversized ICMP datagrams to the system using the ping command This can cause the system to crash freeze or reboot resulting in denial of service to legitimate users Maximum ICMP Count Default 100 Sets the maximum number of ICMP packets per second that are allowed by the firewall before an ICMP Flood is detected An ICMP Flood is a DOS attack The attacker tries to flood the network with ICMP packets in order to prevent transmission of legitimate network traffic 4 After selecting the chosen parameters click on Apply Intrusion Detection System IDS 129 Intrusion Detection System IDS 130 Chapter 11 Network Address Translation Chapter contents Tei 132 DAT GEI EIE 132 Global address pool anid reserved Map eee Ren eter IE e 133 131 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 11 NAT Network Address Translation Introduction The basic steps for configuring NAT are 1 Enable NAT between the internal and external interfaces of the firewall 2 Create global addresses which will be added to the global pool of IP addres
148. plications that require and create separate sessions The most common exam ple is FTP An FTP client establishes a connection to a server using port 21 but data transfers are done on a separate connection or port The port number and who makes the connection can vary depending on the FTP client To allow FTP to work without triggers you would need to set up port filters allowing the correct port numbers through This is a significant security risk This risk can be avoided by using security triggers Triggers tell the security mechanism to expect these second ary sessions and how to handle them Rather than allowing a range of port numbers triggers handle the situa tion dynamically opening the secondary sessions only when appropriate The triggers work without needing to understand the application protocol or reading the payload of the packet although this does happen when using NAT Triggering allows you to set up a trigger for different application protocols that use multiple sessions The tim eout between sessions and whether or not session chaining are allowed are configurable Session chaining is not needed for FTP but is for NetMeeting See Chapter 11 Network Address Translation on page 131 Configuring the IAD The configuration of security assumes that the 3086FR Frame Relay to ATM Converter already has a valid IP address for the Ethernet port so that the user may access the modem via the web page If the IP address
149. rame Relay Channel eite eterne 75 Local Management Interface 77 A E EE 78 LMI Configuration ODpEBOIS rod De Ote n este pde iie 78 management Default Value no maintetance 1 ne terere iret 78 metAutostart Default Values PAUSE ee eei cipe 79 T391 Value UPC 79 17392 Value Values i ede teer 79 fullReportGycles Defaule Value G ERE E E HERI IREE EE 79 netError Windowsize Default Value 4 aa aee eer ydo ERR 79 netMaxErrors Default Value r E 79 serErrorWindowsize Default Values A ER 79 serMaxErrtors Default Value 3 cett iere esu cere AAE a TEE 79 CLI Conbeurauon Methods 3 etr e a E ade 80 Show c rtent Con Deut JEIOTI tet ire ere A 80 Sec conDp rauon vartable b e eie OE 80 Web Configuration acri iuter receipt ih RC FCR DR rtt 81 3086 routed and bridged connections 83 nosci 84 DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units erret
150. rk FRN Interworking FRF 5 Model 3096RC G SHDSL T DAC Administrators Reference Guide 6 Configuring FR and ATM features Mgt Port UP Currently the LMI on the DTE side is UP Channel Level Configuration Options The Channel Level Configuration variables are used to define the channels that are attached to the ATM port The following variables are used to define each channel configuration DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier Frame Relay side DLCI for the associated channel FRN Channel Name Allows the user to name the FRN channel This is helpful when viewing multiple channel connections to determine which DLCI is associated with each channel FRN Channel State The state variable allows the user to enable or disable the channel for operation Note that the port that the channel is connected to must be enabled before the channel can be enabled for opera tion Network DLCI The network DLCI allows the system to transport data over the atm link using a different DLCI than is used on the DTE side If the network DLCI is set to 0 then the DTE side DLCI will be used If the Network DLCI is set to any other value that value will be used to transport data across the link using the FR SSCS Mgt State The Mgt State variables defines the state of the Channel using the Port Level Management infor mation The following options are available N A The port associated with this channel is disabled n a There is no Port Level
151. routers have all status LEDs and console port on the front panel of the unit and all other electrical connections are located on the rear panel PATTON B Zicctronicsto Model 308 A WAN ync Sena Etheer Figure 1 Model 3086FR The status LEDs from left to right are see table 3 for LED descriptions Power WAN Link DSL e Sync Serial TD RD CTS and or T1 E1 Link LOSS TD and RD Ethernet Link 100M Tx and Rx Status NS ER and TM Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 18 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 General Information Table 3 Status LED descriptions Power Green ON indicates that power is applied Off indicates that no power is applied WAN DSL Link Green Solid green connected Off disconnected Sync Serial TD Green Green indicates a binary 0 condition off indicates a binary l or idle condition RD Green Green indicates a binary O condition off indicates a binary 1 or idle condition CTS Green ON indicates the CTS signal from the Frame Relay to ATM Converter is active binary 1 off indicates CTS is binary 0 DTR Green ON indicates the DTR signal from the DTE device attached to the serial port is active binary 1 T1 E1 Link Green On indicates the T1 E1 interface is connected to a live T1 E1 line LOS Red On indicates T1 E1 loss of frame condition It also indicates
152. s 0 31 For full framed E1 enter 1 31 for partially filled El enter the range of timeslots using the format for example 1 2 3 5 or 1 5 10 31 Any entry for timeslots above 31 will return and invalid selection message Line Options Choose from Clear Channel 1 Fractional 1 Fractional E1 Multi Frame CAS 1 Multi Frame CAS E1 with CRC Consult with your service provider which option is required Line Code Choose from AMI or HDB3 Most E1 applications use HDB3 Line Build Out Select 120 ohm if the E1 connection is made via the RJ 48C connector select 75 Ohm if the El connection is made via the Dual BNC connectors FDL Mode FDL is a 1 application therefore select Fdl none for E1 applications Idle code Options are Enabled or Disabled When idle code is Enabled the 3086FR K inserts idle codes on Elunused timeslots Set this option to Disabled unless instructed otherwise Power Down Options are Normal and Powerdown When the 3086FR is set to powered down it will set the 1 interface pins to high impedance to protect the device set unit to Normal for regular operation Once all options have been selected click on the Configure and Activate button at the bottom of the screen Additionally save the configuration by going to the Configuration gt Save Config menu Interface 44 Chapter 5 Configuring the DSL and serial ports Chapter contents Ged
153. s available fi frs set group 1 DEMapping convert one zero fi frs set chn1 DEMapping convert Set variable attributes on a specified channel Command frs set channel variable value The following example could be used to set the DLCI variable to 171 fi frs set channel 1 DLCI 171 Web Configuration Methods The following documentation defines how to configure the FRS channel connections using the web interface on the Model 3086FR web interface screens our found under the IWF link FRS Overview Screen By selecting the FRS Setup FRF 8 link below the IWF heading will bring up an overview of the FRS con nection available within the system This page shows top level view of the eight groups available The Group column along the left side of the screen is a hyperlink that will bring up detailed configuration information about each group and the channels available in the group Top Level Configuration Menu Group Channels Group Name Group A Chamelst 8B i roup annels Submit Group B Channels 9 16 Submit Group C Channels 17 24 Submit Group D Channels 25 32 Submit Group Channels 33 40 i p Submit EV 995 Group F Channels 41 48 i Submit Group G Channels 49 56 Submit Group H Submit Figure 25 Level Configuration Menu 72 Frame Relay Service Interworking FRF 8
154. s of the following Preparing for the installation see section What you will need Hooking up cables verifying that the unit will power up and running a HyperTerminal session see section Connecting network cables on page 29 Changing the IP address from the factory default setting see section IP address Quick Start modification on page 30 Launching a web browser in preparation for configuring the modem see Web Operation and Configura tion on page 30 What you will need Model 3086FR G SHDSL IAD Ethernet cable with RJ45 plugs on each end included with IAD DB9 RJ45 Adapter included with IAD RJ45 RJ45 straight through cable for connecting to control port included with IAD PC computer with HyperTerminal or equivalent VT 100 emulation program or an ASCII dumb terminal Installing the AC power cord This section describes installing the power cord into the IEC 320 connector on the 3086FR Do not connect the male end of the power cord to the power outlet at this time Do the following 1 Install the power cable into Power connector see figure 2 The AC main socket outlet shall be within 10 feet 3 meters of the equipment and shall be easily accessible Internal power supply connector Power External power supply connector he Power Figure 2 Power connector location on rear panel Hardware installation 23 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 3 Quick Start Installat
155. ser Guide Status Alarm Marm Management Remote Access Remote Access Update Firmware Update Save Config gt Save Configuration Backup Restore gt Configuration Backup Restore Restart gt Reset Router Error Log gt Error Log SNMP Daemon gt SNMP Daemon Settings Misc Settings gt Misc System Settings Tools gt System Tools DHCP relay gt DHCP Relay DNS relay gt DNS Relay Security gt Security Interface Configuration Add Interface gt Security Add Interface Security Policy Configuration gt Security Policy Configuration New Policy gt Security Add Policy Security Trigger Configuration gt Firewall Trigger Configuration New Trigger Firewall Add Trigger Configure Intrusion Detection Firewall Configure Intrusion Detection OAM Loops gt OAM Loop Settings Figure 5 Hardware installation Configuration 3 Quick Start Installation Ethernet G SHDSL Save Config Ethernet Port FRS Setup FRF 8 gt Save Configuration eee 4 gt FRS Configuration gt View advance Authentication attributes FRN Setup FRF 5 Advanced Ethernet gt FRN Configuration gt Authentication Port Configuration Edit user gt Authentication edit user name of user Create a new user gt Authentication create user LAN connections gt LAN connections WAN connections gt WAN Connections Create a new
156. ser Guide 5 Configuring the DSL and serial ports Intended DSL Data Rate DSL line rate at which you wish to connect CPE to DSLAM configuration the 3086FR will have the DSL rate dictated by the DSLAM The model 3086FR will connect at nx64kbps speeds from 192kbps to 2 3Mbps Actual DSL Rate This field displays the DSL rate connection it displays the payload rate plus 8kbps automatically assigned to a DSL management channel For instance if a DSL rate of 512kbps is selected in the Intended DSL Data Rate window the actual DSL Data rate field will display 520kbps this corresponds to 512kbps payload plus 8kbps management channel DSL Rate Number of i Bit The i bit increments DSL speed by 8kbps in addition to the DSL rate selected in the Intended DSL Data Rate window Most applications use nx64kbps DSL speeds leave this setting at 0 unless your application calls for a non nx64 speed Selections for the I bit are 0 through 7 as follows 0 no increment 1 Intended DSL data rate 8 kbps 2 Intended DSL data rate 16 kbps 3 Intended DSL data rate 24 kbps 4 Intended DSL data rate 32 kbps 5 Intended DSL data rate 40 kbps 6 Intended DSL data rate 48 kbps 7 Intended DSL data rate 56 kbps Terminal Type Select between Remote and Central Use the Remote setting for 3086s located at customer premises and which connect to a DSLAM Note The unit set to Central will act as
157. ses on the WAN interface 3 Create a reserved mapping between a global IP address and the IP address of an internal PC A Global Address Pool is a pool of addresses seen from the outside network Each external interface creates a Global Address Pool with a single address the address assigned to that interface For outbound sessions an address is picked from a pool by hashing the source IP address for a pool index and then hashing again for an address index For inbound sessions it is necessary to create a reserved mapping A reserved mapping is used so that NAT knows where to route packets on inbound sessions The reserved map ping will map a specific global address and port to an inside address and port Reserved mappings can also be used so that different inside hosts can share a global address by mapping different ports to different hosts For example Host is an server and Host is a web server By mapping the port to Host A and the port to Host B both insides hosts can share the same global address Setting the protocol number to 255 means that the mapping will apply to all protocols Setting the port number to 65535 for TCP or UDP protocols means that the mapping will apply to all port numbers for that protocol Some applications embed address and or port information in the payload of the packet The most notorious of these is FTP For most applications it is sufficient to create a trigger
158. set for the user If you wish to change the password for another user enter the command user change username This command logs you into the system as another user You can then use the user password command change the password for this user Note Changing to another user means that you lose all superuser privileges Note Only superusers can use the user change command Changing user settings To change any of the default settings for a user use the following commands For example to change the set tings for user fred system set user fred access default engineer superuser system set user fred maydialin enabled disabled system set user fred mayconfigure enabled disabled For example to change the security level for fred enter system set user fred access engineer Note Only superusers can use the user change command Controlling login access To set user login access for user username use the command all on one line system set login lt username gt access default engineer superuser Controlling user access set user access for user username use the command all on one line System set user lt username gt access default engineer superuserj G SHDSL Commands Command format gshdsl Action Attribute Value e Action Two types of actions are available set or show Set set attributes with a value Show get information from the box Attribute The name o
159. ssible settings include both normal and inverted Speed The speed setting function will determine the clock rate that will be used by the interface Appropriate settings include any n x 64K speed setting between 64 2048 kbps CLI Configuration Methods The following section defines how to configure the serial interface using the CLI serial interface functions are available under the serial directive of the CLI Set configuration variable Command serial set variable value The following shows the user setting the speed of the serial interface to a value of 2048 fi serial speed 2048 Show current configuration settings Command serial show The serial show command will tell the system to display the current configuration settings for the serial inter face The following shows the output of the serial show command fi serial show Clock Source internal Intf Speed 2048 Tx Sample Point txclk Tx Inv normal Configuring the serial port 50 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 5 Configuring the DSL and serial ports Rx Clk Inv normal Gain help about the Serial Interface Command serial help This command will request that the system provide help about each of the configuration variables that are available in the serial interface The following shows the output of the serial help command fi serial help Serial Interface Help Screen gt serial show gt Show the current configura
160. t BERT using the internal V 52 generator as described in section BIT Error Rate V 52 Diagnostics on page 144 or using a seperate BER Tester If the BER test indicates a fault and the Local Line Loopback test was successful for both Model 3086FRs you may have a problem with the twisted pair line between the modems You should then check the twisted pair line for proper connections and continuity T1 E1 Diagnostics The 3086FR K offers two diagnostics loops for the T1 E1 interface Network line loopback and local loop These tests can be activated via the CLI Web management menus Network Loop The Network line Loopback applies to the interface data traffic it does not affect traffic from the Ethernet port The network Loop test verifies the operation of the T1 Elinterface of the local unit and the T1 1 line Any data received by the 3086FR interface in this test mode will be echoed returned to the originating device This test is useful when the device connected to the 3086FR s T1 E1 interface is unable to send loop codes to the local 3086FR s TI E1 CSU DSU interface 7 S Interface Figure 31 3086FR Line Loop 1 1 Diagnostics 140 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 13 Diagnostics set the 3086FR 1 1 port in Network Loopback test do the following 1 Goto the 3086FR Main page select 1 1 Next click on Test Modes select network Loop using the dr
161. t Edit PPP and verify or change the following parameters on the Edit PPP webpage Parameters in red italics are those requiring changes from the default configuration Server true Create Route true Specific Route false Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Route Mask 0 0 0 0 Hdlc false LLC false Lep Max Configure 10 Lep Max Failure 5 Max Terminate 2 DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 103 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Dialin Auth pap Dialout Username blank Dialout Password blank Confirmation Password blank Dialout Auth none nterface ID 2 Remote 192 168 164 3 Local IP 192 168 164 2 Magic Number 0 0 Addr from true Discover Primary DNS false Discover Secondary DNS false Give DNS to Relay false Give DNS to Client false Remote DNS 0 0 0 0 Remote Secondary 0 0 0 0 LCP Echo Every 10 Auto Connect false Idle Timeout 0 Termination true DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 104 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Click on Change button Edit PPP Options Name Server Create Route Specific Route Subnet Mask Route Mask LLC Lcp Max Configure Lcp Max Failure Lcp Max Terminate Dialin Auth Dialout Username Dialout Password Confirmation Password Di
162. ter the DNS server address in the field following DNS server IP address Repeat to add more DNS server addresses not to exceed the maximum of 10 DNS enable relay The DNS relay is disabled DNS Relay Settings DNS relay will be enabled ONS server IP address 122 158102 3 Apply 120 Chapter 10 Security Chapter contents ee LE C saa hen dde Lee AU A eee 122 Ee e the 122 Ue SE CUBO ESPACES teet EA A RE N 123 124 Enabling the MILLE 125 125 T c EI 126 er m T 128 121 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 10 Security Introduction Security provides the ability to setup and enforce security policies The policies define the types of traffic per mitted to pass through a gateway either inbound outbound or both and from which origins the traffic may be allowed to enter Within the security configuration is a stateful firewall A stateful firewall utilizes a security mechanism to main tain information concerning the packets it receives This information is used for deciding dynamically whether or not a packet may pass through Port filters are rules that determine how a packet should be handled The rules define the protocol type the range of source and destination port numbers and an indication whether the packet is allowed or not Security triggers are used with ap
163. tion of the gt serial interface gt serial help gt Show this help screen gt serial clock gt Defines the clock mode or source of timing gt for the serial interface gt options internal internal timing gt external external timing gt notes X 21 devices this setting must match the DTE DCE jumper inside the unit gt serial speed gt Defines the clock speed for the serial interface gt options n x 64K speed n 1 32 example 1536 or 256 gt gt serial txClkInv Allows the user to invert the clock source options normal use normal clock inverted use the inverted version of the clock serial rxClkInv Allows the user to invert the clock source options normal use normal clock inverted use the inverted version of the clock serial txSamplePoint Determines whether the TxData will use the External Clock or the Transmit clock to sample data options txClk use Transmit Clock use External Clock gt Configuring the serial port 51 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 5 Configuring the DSL and serial ports Web Interface Configurations The serial interface can be configured using the web interface by following the Serial hyperlink on the web management screen The following screen shot shows the configuration variables as they are displayed on the web management screen Patton Home Page Serial Configuration PO
164. ubmenu Status The Modem State should be deactivated If not go to the Action and change it to deactivate Then in the Action submenu under G SHDSL change Action to Start then click on Action IPoA Routed RFC 1577 User data in the form of IP packets is encapsulated into AAL 5 PDUs for transport over ATM The fact that the user data is routed at an IP layer instead of bridged at a MAC layer allows the source and destination to be on different subnets A notable drawback of IPoA is the lack of authentication and configuration that would be provided by PPP Remote Central WAN Service IPoA Model 3086FR Remote Configuration Steps IPoA Routed From the command line interface CLI via the RS 232 control port fi ip list interfaces One IP interface was called with an IP address of 192 168 1 1 Change the IP address so it is in the same subnet as both PCs For example to 192 168 100 2 The default IP mask is 255 255 255 0 fi ip set interface ipl ipaddress 192 168 100 2 255 255 255 0 DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units 108 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections Remote Central WAN Service IPoA Routed 1 Now you can bring up the web page management system on your browser by entering the IP address of the 3086FR 2 Onthe Menu go to Configuration then to WAN Connections Delete the factory default WAN services already defined Click on Create new serv
165. uration of the virtual path identifier VPI and virtual circuit identifier VCI The VPI can any integer between 0 4095 inclusive The general rule for the VCI is an integer between 1 65 535 inclusive Examples in this manual use a VCI of 600 or above The main restriction in choosing a VCI is that below 32 are reserved for such predefined functions as ILMI The VCI values of 600 and above used in this manual are also above the range used by many signaling implementations for SVCs The HDLC is a packet based transmission across the DSL Link Applications Overview The Model 3086FR is used in FR over ATM applications connecting FRAD equipment to ATM based DSLAMs In addition the 3086FR is used in the connection of small to medium size enterprise to internet services connection to ISP or connection to remote branches using DSL access using PPP over ATM In most applications the Model 3086 works with Patton s 3096RC ForeFront System but it will also connect to third party G SHDSL devices Product Overview 24 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 2 Product Overview FR over ATM The Model 3086FR primary function is the conversion of legacy ports running FR traffic to ATM In many instances customers have older but functioning equipment and need to connect to newer technology offer ings from service providers or telcos Customers are not ready to make a significant investment in new and expensive equipment The Patton model 3086FR
166. urrent and historical near end line statistics EI TI DSO Monitor The DSO monitor page allows monitoring of a particular timeslot in the E1 T1 stream To enable this feature click on the DSO Monitor link under the E1 T1 menu and select the desired receive and transmit timeslot T1 E1 Diagnostics 143 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 13 Diagnostics BIT Error Rate V 52 Diagnostics The Model 3086FR offers a V 52 Bit Error Rate BER 511 test pattern This test pattern may be invoked along with the LAL and RDL tests to evaluate the unit s and the DSL communication links When 511 test is invoked the 3086FR generates pseudo random pattern of 511 bits using a mathematical polynomial The receiving Model 3086FR then decodes the received bits using the same polynomial If the received bits match the agreed upon pseudo random pattern then the 3086FR s and the communica tion link s are functioning properly 511 Initiates a built in 511 bit pseudo random pattern generator and detector 511 with Errors Initiates a built in 511 bit pseudo random pattern generator and detector The test pattern generator also injects intentional errors approximately once per second causing the Error LED to blink To perform a V 52 BER test follow these steps l Locate the toggle switch group on the right side on the front panel and place it in the middle where it is marked Normal This activates the V 52 transmission and reception of the selected t
167. zard Strictly follow the instructions to avoid property damage caused by electric shock ard Strictly follow the instructions to avoid property damage The alert symbol and CAUTION heading indicate a potential haz CAUTION 10 Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide About this guide Safety when working with electricity This device contains no user serviceable parts The equipment shall be returned to Patton Electronics for repairs or repaired by qualified service personnel Mains Voltage Do not open the case the when the power cord is attached Line voltages are present within the power supply when the power cords are connected The mains outlet that is utilized to power the devise shall be within 10 feet 3 meters of the device shall be easily accessible and pro tected by a circuit breaker For AC powered units ensure that the power cable used meets all applica ble standards for the country in which it is to be installed and that it is con nected to a wall outlet which has earth ground e For units with an external power adapter the adapter shall be a listed Lim ited Power Source Hazardous network voltages are present WAN ports regardless of whether power to the unit is ON or OFF To avoid electric shock use caution when near WAN ports When detaching the cables detach the end away from the device first Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity
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