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AirLive WL-1600GL User`s Manual - Airlivecam.eu

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2. Ping Results DNS Domain name lee Lookup DAIS Lookup Results Figure 45 Network Diagnostics Screen Data Network Diagnostics Screen Ping Ping IP Address Enter the IP address you wish to ping The IP address can be on your LAN or on the Internet Note that if the address is on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again Ping Button After entering the IP address click this button to start the Ping procedure The results will be displayed in the Ping Results pane 85 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router DNS Lookup Domain name URL Lookup Button Enter the Domain name or URL for which you want a DNS Domain Name Server lookup Note that if the address in on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again After entering the Domain name URL click this button to start the DNS Lookup procedure The results will be displayed in the DNS Lookup Results pane 86 Advanced Administration This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings For normal opera tion there is no need to use this screen or change any settings An example Options screen is shown below Options Backup DNS Backup DNS 1 IP Address Backup DNS 4 IF Address These DNS Domain Name Servers are used only ifthe primary DNS Is unavailable
3. Chapter 3 Setup This Chapter provides Setup details of the Wireless Router Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for e Internet Access e LAN configuration e Wireless setup e Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration For details see Chapter 4 PC Con figuration Other configuration may also be required depending on which features and functions of the Wireless Router you wish to use Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for the required functions Configure PCs on your LAN Chapter 4 PC Configuration Check Wireless Router operation and Status Chapter 5 Operation and Status Use any of the following Advanced features Chapter 6 Advanced Features Access Control Dynamic DNS Internet Special Applications DMZ Virtual Servers Port Forwarding WAN Port AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Use any of the following Administration Configuration Chapter 7 settings or features Advanced Administration Config File download upload Logs Network Diagnostics Ping DNS Lookup Options Backup DNS UPnP PC Database QoS Remote Management Routing RIP and static Routing Security settings Upgrade Firmware 10 Setup Configuration Program The Wireless Router contains an HTTP server This enables you to connect to it and configure it using your Web Browser Your Browser must support JavaS
4. If adding a new PC to the list enter the IP Address of the PC here The PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address If the PC is not available not connected or not powered On you will not be able to add it This will add the new PC to the list The PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address If the PC is not available not con nected or not powered On you will not be able to add it Delete the selected PC from the list This should be done in 2 situa tions e The PC has been removed from your LAN e The entry is incorrect Update the data on screen Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the PC database View the Advanced version of the PC database screen Advanced PC Database See below for details 90 Advanced Administration Advanced PC Database This screen is displayed if the Advanced button on the PC Database is clicked It provides more control than the standard PC Database screen Advanced PC Database Any PC maybe added edited or deleted lf adding a PC which is not connected and On vou must provide the MAC hardware address Known PCs adrive abbcdd 192 168 1 2 LAN O01 sd4ebas DHCP PC Properties Mame IP Address Automatic DHCP Client DHCP Client reserved IP address O D E Fixed IP address fseton PCy MAC Address Automatic discovery PE must be available on LAN MAC address is Clear Form Add as
5. e When log is full The time is not fixed The log will be sent when the log is full which will depend on the volume of traf fic e Every day Every Monday The log is sent on the interval specified e If Every day is selected the log is sent at the time specified e Ifthe day is specified the log is sent once per week on the specified day e Select the time of day you wish the E mail to be sent e Ifthe log is full before the time specified to send it it will be sent regardless Enabled the logs you wish to send If no checkboxes are enabled no logs will be sent Enter the text string to be shown in the Subject field for the E mail Enter the E mail address the Log is to be sent to The E mail will also show this address as the Sender s address Enter the address domain name or IP address of the SMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol Server you use for outgoing E mail Enter the port number used to connect to the SMTP Server The default value is 25 If your SMTP Server requires you to login in order to send mail check the Server requires login to send mail checkbox and enter your login name and password on the SMTP Server 84 Advanced Administration Network Diagnostics This screen allows you to perform a Ping or a DNS lookup These activities can be useful in solving network problems An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below Network Diagnostics PIN Ping this IP Address
6. This button will say Release if the Wireless Router is currently using an IP Address allocated by the ISP s DHCP Server Click ing the Release button will release the IP Address and break the connection If the button says Renew this indicates that the ISP s DHCP Server has not allocated an IP Address for the Wireless Router Clicking the Renew button will re establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server Update the data shown on screen 53 Chapter 6 Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless Router s Advanced Features Overview The following advanced features are provided e Access Control e Dynamic DNS e Internet e Communication Applications e Special Applications e Multi DMZ e URL Filter e Schedule e User Groups e Virtual Servers e WAN Port Access Control This feature is accessed by the Access Control link on the Advanced menu Overview The Access Control feature allows administrators to restrict the level of Internet Access avail able to PCs on your LAN With the default settings everyone has unrestricted Internet access To use this feature 1 Set the desired restrictions on the Default group All PCs are in the Default group unless explicitly moved to another group 2 Set the desired restrictions on the other groups Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 and Group 4 as needed 3 Assign PC to the groups as requ
7. WPA WPA2 PSK If WPA1 2 PSK is selected the screen will look like the following example a Wireless Security Security System VWIPA NY PAC PS KE w WPA WPA PSK Authentic ation WPA PSK ivi Passphrase PSK oto 63 characters Key Lifetime J600 secs Encryption TKIP x Figure 9 WPA WPA2 PSK Screen Data WPA WPA2 PSK screen Authentication Passphrase PSK Select the desired option e WPA PSK Like WEP data is encrypted before transmission WPA is more secure than WEP and should be used if possible e WPA2 PSK This is a further development of WPA PSK and offers even greater security e WPAM PSK Mixed This method sometimes called Mixed Mode allows clients to use EITHER WPA PSK OR WPA2 PSK Enter the Network key value Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key Other Wireless Stations must use the same 21 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router network key The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length Key Lifetime This determines how often the encryption key is changed Enter the desired value Encryption Select the desired option Wireless Stations must use the same method 22 Setup Wi Fi Protected Setup Click Wi Fi Protected Setup on the Wireless screen to view a screen like the following Wi Fi Protected Setup Enable WPS Input Enrollee s PIN Change AP Settings 42574491 Auto Generate Figure 10 Wi Fi Protected Setup S
8. eipifejeiean Figure 19 Windows NT4 0 Add Gateway 2 The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP as follows e Click the DNS tab e Onthe DNS screen shown below click the Add button under DNS Service Search Order and enter the DNS provided by your ISP 30 PC Configuration Microsoft TCP IP Properties TCP IP ONS Server Figure 20 Windows NT4 0 DNS 31 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 2000 1 Select Control Panel Network and Dial up Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties General Connect using Ba SMC EZ Card 10 100 5MC1211T Components checked are used by this connection m Client for Microsoft Networks s amp s File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Internet Protocol TCP IP lristall Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocollntemnet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides corimunicatior across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in taskbar when connected Figure 21 Network Configuration Win 2000 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 32 PC Configuration Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties Gen
9. Delete button Use this to delete the selected Service from the list Add New Service Name Enter a descriptive name to identify this service Type Select the correct type for this Service Start Port If the Type above is TCP UDP or TCP UDP enter the port number for this Service If a port range is required enter the begin ning of the range here and the end of the range in the Finish Port field Finish Port If the Type above is TCP UDP or TCP UDP this field can be used to enter the end of range of port numbers This can be left blank if not required ICMP Type If the Type above is ICMP enter the ICMP type here Otherwise this field should be left blank 58 Advanced Features Access Control Log To check the operation of the Access Control feature an Access Control Log is provided Click the View Log button on the Access Control screen to view this log This log shows attempted Internet accesses which have been blocked by the Access Control function Data shown in this log is as follows Date Time Date and Time of the attempted access Name If known the name of the PC whose access was blocked Source IP address The IP Address of the PC or device whose access request was blocked MAC address The hardware or physical address of the PC or device whose access request was blocked Destination The destination URL or IP address 59 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Dynamic DNS Domain Name Se
10. In Infrastructure Mode one or more Access Points are used to connect Wireless Stations e g Notebook PCs with wireless cards to a wired Ethernet LAN The Wireless Stations can then access all LAN resources and can communicate only with Wireless Stations which are u Access Points can only function in Infrastructure mode 7 set to Infrastructure mode Note BSS ESS BSS A group of Wireless Stations and a single Access Point all using the same ID SSID form a Basic Service Set BSS Using the same SSID is essential Devices with different SSIDs are unable to communicate with each other ESS A group of Wireless Stations and multiple Access Points all using the same ID ESSID form an Extended Service Set ESS Different Access Points within an ESS can use different Channels In fact to reduce interfer ence it is recommended that adjacent Access Points SHOULD use different channels As Wireless Stations are physically moved through the area covered by an ESS they will automatically change to the Access Point which has the least interference or best performance This capability is called Roaming Access Points do not have or require Roaming capabilities 105 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication e Access Points use a fixed Channel You can select the Channel used This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference a
11. e Fixed IP Address Select this if the PC is using a Fixed Static IP address Enter the IP address allocated to the PC The PC must be configured to use this IP address Select the appropriate option e Automatic discovery Select this to have the Wireless Router contact the PC and find its MAC address This is only possible if the PC is connected to the LAN and powered On e MAC address is Enter the MAC address on the PC The MAC address is also called the Hardware Address Physical Ad dress or Network Adapter Address The Wireless Router uses this to provide a unique identifier for each PC Because of this the MAC address can NOT be left blank Add a new PC to the list using the data in the Properties box If Automatic discovery for MAC address is selected the PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address This will fail unless the PC is connected to the LAN and powered on Update modify the selected PC using the data in the Properties box Clear the Properties box ready for entering data for a new PC Update the data on screen Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the PC database Click this to view the standard PC Database screen 92 Advanced Administration Remote Admin If enabled this feature allows you to manage the Wireless Router via the Internet Remote Administration Remote f enabled this device can be administered via the Internet u
12. UPnP Enable UPnP Services Allow configuration changes through UPnP C Allow Internet access to be disabled Figure 46 Options Screen Data Options Screen Backup DNS DNS IP Address UPnP Enable UPnP Services Allow Configu ration Allow Internet access to be disabled Enter the IP Address of the DNS Domain Name Servers here These DNS will be used only if the primary DNS is unavailable e UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and configuration of equipment attached to your LAN UPnP is by supported by Windows ME XP or later e If Enabled this device will be visible via UPnP e If Disabled this device will not be visible via UPnP e If checked then UPnP users can change the configuration e If Disabled UPnP users can only view the configuration But currently this restriction only applies to users running Windows XP who access the Properties via UPnP e g Right click the Wireless Router in My Network Places and select Properties e If checked then UPnP users can disable Internet access via this device e If Disabled UPnP users can NOT disable Internet access via this device But currently this restriction only applies to users running Windows XP who access the Properties via UPnP e g Right click the Wireless Router in My Network Places and select Prop erties 87 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router 88 Advanced Administration PC Database The
13. WL1600GL Broadband Router Connection Log e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen Connection Log Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP terminate the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new messages Refresh Update the data on screen Connection Status L2TP If using L2TP a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked 46 Operation and Status Connection Status PPPoE Connection Physical Address Q0 cU O2 f ca 11 IP Address Network Mask PPPoE Link Status OFF Connection Log 314 UnkKnown Code Silo Receive OOS eee 353 429256 FEF FE FE SEE EEEF PPPoE DISC 1 1 PADI IDSOxO0 len le 312 UnkKnown Code ili Receive OU llisca 297256 FEF FFP FEFE SPE Pe PPPoE DISC 1 1 PADI ID 0Xx0 len i v Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed if using Manual Connection wi gt Figure 28 L2TP Status Screen Data L2TP Screen Internet Physical Address The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN IP Address The IP Addre
14. Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router TCP IP Properties Py x Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address The first gateway in the Installed Gateway list will be the default The address order in the list will be the order in which these machines are used New gateway 192 166 0 1 Installed gateways Figure 15 Gateway Tab Win 95 98 e On the DNS Configuration tab ensure Enable DNS is selected If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button then click Add TCP IP Properties ki Eg Gateway WINS Configuration IF Address Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration C Disable DNS Enable ONS Host Domain DAS Server Search Order Add Baue Figure 16 DNS Tab Win 95 98 2I AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Checking TCP IP Settings Windows NT4 0 1 Select Control Panel Network and on the Protocols tab select the TCP IP protocol as shown below Hetwork Y NetBEUI Protocol W NwLink Fe S Fe Compatible Transport Y NWLink NetBIOS em T CPAP Protocol Figure 17 Windows NT4 0 TCP IP 2 Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below 28 PC Configuration Microsoft TCP IP Properties EE IP Address DNS WINS Address DHCP Relay Routing An F addres
15. by your LAN The default value 255 255 255 0 is standard for small class C networks For other networks use the Network Mask for the LAN segment to which the Wireless Router is attached 1 e the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment e If Enabled the Wireless Router will allocate IP Addresses to PCs DHCP clients on your LAN when they start up The default and recommended value is Enabled e If you are already using a DHCP Server this setting must be Disabled and the existing DHCP server must be re configured to treat the Wireless Router as the default Gateway See the follow ing section for further details e The Start IP Address and Finish IP Address fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Addresses to DHCP clients This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported See the following section for further details on using DHCP Save any changes you have made Note that if you change the Wireless Router s IP address your connection will be lost You will have to re connect using the new IP address The Cancel button will discard any data you have entered and reload the file from the Wireless Router 16 Setup DHCP What DHCP Does A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client PC or device upon request e The client request is made when the client device starts up boots e The DHCP Server provides the Gateway an
16. from the Internet will be ignored Disabling this option provides a slight increase in security 100 Allow VPN Pass through Drop frag mented IP packets Block TCP Flood Block UDP Flood Block non standard packets Advanced Administration The IPSec PPTP and L2TP protocols are used to establish a secure connection and are widely used by VPN Virtual Private Networking programs e If checked these VPN connections are allowed e If not checked these VPN connections are blocked Note IPSec sessions must NOT use AH Authentication Header Packets using AH cannot be routed correctly If enabled fragmented IP packets are discarded forcing re transmission of these packets In some situations this could prevent successful communication so this setting is normally disabled A TCP flood is excessively large number of TCP connection requests This is usually a DoS Denial of Service attack This setting should be normally be enabled A UDP flood is excessively large number of UDP packets This is often a DoS Denial of Service attack but some streaming applica tions also use UDP and blocking UPD packets may prevent them from working correctly Abnormal packets are often used by hackers and in DoS attacks but may also be generated by other network devices PCs will normally not generate non standard packets This setting is disabled by default but on most networks it can safely be enabled and doing so
17. new messages Refresh Update the data on screen Connection Details SingTel RAS If using the SingTel RAS access method a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Details RAS Internet RAS Plan 512k Ethernet Physical Address OOcUU Tre11 IPF Address Metwork Mask Default Gateway DNS IP Address DHCP Client Enabled Lease obtained 0 days 0 hrs 0 minutes Remaining lease time 0 days 0 hrs 0 minutes Figure 30 Connection Details RAS Data RAS Screen Internet RAS Plan The RAS plan connection speed currently used Physical Address The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN 50 IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway DNS IP Address DHCP Client Buttons Release Renew Refresh Operation and Status The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used e This will show Enabled or Disabled e If Enabled the Internet IP Address from your ISP is allocated automatically upon connection Dynamic IP Address In this case the Le
18. options for Wireless security e Disabled no data encryption is used e WEP data is encrypted using the WEP standard e WPA WPA2 PSK data is encrypted using the WPA standard This is a later standard than WEP and provides much better security than WEP Wireless Security WEP Wireless Security Security System WEP pn WEP Authentication Key Size b4 bit Passphrase Key 1 Key 2 Key 3 Key4 Figure 8 WEP Screen Data WEP Screen Normally this can be left at the default value of Auto If that fails select the appropriate value Open System or Shared Key Check your wireless card s documentation to see what method to use Authentication 20 Key Size Passphrase Key Setup Select the WEP Encryption level e 64 bit sometimes called 40 bit encryption e 128 bit encryption Enter a word or group of printable characters in the Passphrase box and click the Generate button to automatically configure the WEP Key s If encryption strength is set to 64 bit then each of the four key fields will be populated with key values If encryption strength is set to 128 bit then only the selected WEP key field will be given a key value e Use the radio buttons to select the default key e Enter the key value you wish to use Other stations must have the same key values e Keys must be entered in Hex Hex characters are the digits 0 9 and the letters A F Wireless Security
19. software is no longer re quired and should not be used PPPoE Unnumbered IP this can only be used if your ISP supports this system and has allocated you multiple IP ad dresses If selected you must also select Specified IP Address above and enter one of the IP addresses allocated to you by your ISP PPTP this is mainly used in Europe You need to know the PPTP Server address as well as your name and password Big Pond Cable for Australia only SingTel RAS for Singapore only L2TP this is not widely used You need to know the PPTP Server address as well as your name and password The User Name or account name provided by your ISP Enter the password for the login name above For SingTel customers only select the RAS plan you are on If using PPTP L2TP or Big Pond Cable the Server address is required For PPTP and L2TP you can select and enter either the name or IP address of your ISP s server For Big Pond Cable you must select IP and enter the IP address of the Big Pond Server Select the desired option Automatic Connect Disconnect An Internet connection is automatically made when required and disconnected when idle for the time period specified by the Auto disconnect Idle Time out Manual Connect Disconnect You must manually establish and terminate the connection Keep alive maintain connection The connection will never be disconnected by this device If dis connected by your IS
20. the Enable setting of all Virtual Servers to be set OFF Clear all data from the Properties area ready for input of a new Virtual Server entry Update the current Virtual Server entry using the data shown in the Properties area on screen Add a new entry to the Virtual Server list using the data shown in the Properties area on screen The entry selected in the list is ignored and has no effect For each entry the PC must be running the appropriate Server software Defining your own Virtual Servers If the type of Server you wish to use is not listed on the Virtual Servers screen you can define and manage your own Servers Create a new Server Modify Edit a Server Delete a Server 1 Click Clear Form 2 Enter the required data as described above 3 Click Add 4 The new Server will now appear in the list 1 Select the desired Server from the list 2 Make any desired changes for example change the Enable Disable setting 3 Click Update to save changes to the selected Server Select the entry from the list 2 Click Delete Note You can only delete Servers you have defined Pre defined Server cannot be deleted 74 Advanced Features fi From the Internet ALL Virtual Servers have the IP Address allocated by your ISP E Note 75 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Connecting to the Virtual Servers Once configured anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virt
21. the wireless interface is intended It may not be legal to operate the router in a region other than the region shown here If your country or region is not listed please check with your local government agency for more information on which channels you are allowed to use and select a region which allows those chan nels The channel list changes according to the selected region On your PC some Wireless status screens may display this name as the Access Point in use e If using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple access points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identi fier e To communicate all Wireless stations should use the same SSID ESSID Select the desired mode e Auto This is the default and should normally be used e 02 11g Only 802 11g Wireless stations can use the Wireless Router e 802 11b Only 802 11b connections are available 802 11g Wireless Stations will only be able to use the Wireless Router if they are fully backward compatible with the 802 11b standard e G Plus Only 802 11G Plus connections are available This field determines which operating frequency will be used It should not be necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point If Enabled the SSID will broadcast its name to all Wireless Stations Stations which have no SSID or a null value can then adopt the correct SSID for connections to thi
22. this will be called ethO 4 Click the Edit button set the protocol to DHCP and save this data 5 To apply your changes e Use the Deactivate and Activate buttons if available e OR restart your system Other Unix Systems To access the Internet via the Wireless Router e Ensure the Gateway field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the Wireless Router e Ensure your DNS Name Server settings are correct AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Wireless Station Configuration This section applies to all Wireless stations wishing to use the Wireless Router s Access Point regardless of the operating system which is used on the client To use the Wireless Access Point in the Wireless Router each Wireless Station must have compatible settings as follows Mode The mode must be set to Infrastructure SSID ESSID This must match the value used on the Wireless Router The default value is airlive Note The SSID is case sensitive Wireless By default Wireless security on the Wireless Router is disabled Security e If Wireless security remains disabled on the Wireless Router all stations must have wireless security disabled e If Wireless security is enabled on the Wireless Router each station must use the same settings as the Wireless Router Note By default the Wireless Router will allow both 802 11b and 802 1 1g connections 38 Chapter 5 Operation and Status This Chapter detail
23. will provide greater protection 101 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Upgrade Firmware The firmware software in the Wireless Router can be upgraded using your Web Browser You must first download the upgrade file then select Upgrade on the Administration menu You will see a screen like the following Upgrade Firmware Options The upgrade firmware file needs to be downloaded and stored on your PC Wireless Router Password Upgrade File Figure 53 Upgrade Firmware Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade 1 Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file 2 Select the upgrade file Its name will appear in the Upgrade File field 3 Click the Start Upgrade button to commence the firmware upgrade grade process and must restart when the upgrade is completed Any connections to or through the Wire Note less Router will be lost u The Wireless Router is unavailable during the up a 102 Appendix A Troubleshooting This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the Wireless Router and some possible solutions to them If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless Router still does not function properly contact your dealer for further advice General Problems Problem 1 Can t connect to the Wireless Router to configure it Solution 1 Check the followi
24. you connect An example screen is shown below Wireless Router Setup Wizard LAN aiaa OVFFC810 Gfatus Internet IP Address Connection Method PPPoE Internet Security Wireless SSID airlive Other Security Disabled LAN IF Address 1927 168 1 254 DHCP Server Enabled Figure 5 Home Screen Navigation amp Data Input e Use the menu bar on the left of the screen and the Back button on your Browser for navigation e Changing to another screen without clicking Save does NOT save any changes you may have made You must Save before changing screens or your data will be ignored i On each screen clicking the Help button will i display help for that screen Note From any help screen you can access the list of all help files help index 15 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen An example screen is shown below LAN TCPIIP p address 192 168 1 254 Subnet task 255 25ol 250 0 DHCP Server StartiP Address P p 7 2 Finish IP Address 51 Figure 6 LAN Screen Data LAN Screen TCP IP IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server Buttons Save Cancel IP address for the Wireless Router as seen from the local LAN Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range In the latter case enter an unused IP Address from within the range used
25. 0 minutes Figure 31 Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address Data Fixed Dynamic IP address Screen Internet Physical Address IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway DNS IP Address DHCP Client The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used This will show Enabled or Disabled e If Enabled the Internet IP Address from your ISP is allocated automatically upon connection Dynamic IP Address In this case the Lease obtained and Remaining lease time fields provide additional information Note that the lease is automati cally renewed on expiry use the Renew button if you wish to manually renew the lease immediately e If Disabled the Internet IP Address from your ISP is Fixed or Static In this case the Release Renew button is not opera tional 92 Buttons Release Renew Refresh Operation and Status This button is only useful if the IP address shown above is allocated automatically on connection Dynamic IP address Otherwise it has no effect
26. 100 msec Wal start or stop FPF Clear Log B Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed if using Manual Connection Figure 29 Telstra Big Pond Status Screen Data Big Pond Screen Connection Physical Address The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Connection Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab lished e If the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e Ifthe connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e Normally it is not necessary to use the Connect and Discon nect buttons unless the setting Connect automatically as required is disabled 49 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Connection Log e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen Connection Log Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to Telstra Big Pond Disconnect If connected to Telstra Big Pond terminate the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read
27. 103mm W 150mm D 37mm H Operating Temperature 0 C to 40 C Storage Temperature Network Protocol Network Interface LEDs Power Adapter 20 C to 70 C TCP IP 5 Ethernet 4 10 100BaseT RJ45 LAN connection 1 10 100BaseT RJ45 for WAN 8 12V External Wireless Interface Standards Frequency Channels Modulation Data Rate Coverage Area WEP Output Power Receiver Sensitivity IEEE802 11g WLAN JEIDA 4 2 roaming support 2 4 to 2 4835GHz Industrial Scientific Medical Band Maximum 14 Channels depending on regulatory authorities DSSS BPSK QPSK CCK OFDM CCK Up to 54 Mbps Indoors 15m 54Mbps 120m 6Mbps or lower Outdoors 40m 54Mbps 300m 6Mbps or lower 64Bit 128Bit 13dBm typical 80dBm Min 108 Appendix C Specifications Regulatory Approvals CE Standards This product complies with the 99 5 EEC directives including the following safety and EMC standards e EN300328 2 e EN301489 1 17 e EN60950 CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures 109
28. 24 hr clock e Ifthe time for a particular day is blank no action will be performed schedule Default Schedule Use 24hourclock On all day 00 00 to 24 00 Of all day Allflelds blank Session 1 Session 2 Start Finish Sta tt Finish Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday sunday Figure 38 Define Schedule Screen Data Define Schedule Screen Day Session 1 Session 2 Start Time Finish Time Each day of the week can scheduled independently Two 2 separate sessions or periods can be defined Session 2 can be left blank if not required Enter the start using a 24 hr clock Enter the finish time using a 24 hr clock 69 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router User Groups are used by the Access Control and the URL Filter features e Groups are pre named Default Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 and Group 4 and cannot be renamed e All PCs are in the Default group unless moved to another group e A PC can be a member of 1 group only e PCs must be in the PC Database If required you can manually add PCs to the PC Database using the PC Database option on the Administration menu User Groups Group Default Group Members PCs Other POs alrlinve abbcodd 192 168 1 2 LAM e All PFs are inthe Default group unless moved to another Group When a PFC is deleted fram a Group itis moved to the Default Group e You cannot delete PCs fram the Default Group
29. 56Bit key which is automatically generated and changed often If all your Wireless stations support WPA PSK you should use this instead of WEP If WPA PSK is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following WPA PSK Enter the same value on every station and the AP The PSK Pre shared Key must be from 8 to 63 characters in length The 256Bit key used for the actual encryption is derived from this key Encryption The same encryption method must be used The most common encryption method is TKIP Another widely supported method is AES 106 Appendix B About Wireless LANs WPA2 PSK This is a later version of WPA WPA PSK The major change is the use of AES Advanced Encryption System for protecting data AES is very secure considered to be unbreakable The PSK Pre shared Key must be entered on each Wireless station If WPA2 PSK is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following WPA2 PSK Enter the same value on every station and the AP The PSK Pre shared Key must be from 8 to 63 characters in length The 256Bit key Encryption used for the actual encryption is derived from this key The same encryption method must be used The most common encryption method is TKIP Another widely supported method is AES Wireless LAN Configuration To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point the Wirele
30. Adapter y NetBEUI gt Dial Up Adapter 2 VPM Sunnati 2 TCP IP gt PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter y TCPAP Dial Adapter yx TCPYIP gt Dial Up Adapter 2 VPM Support Ca File and printer sharing for NetWare Networks 4 Add Remove Properties Figure 13 Network Configuration 2 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 3 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following TCP IP Properties el E Bindings Advanced NetBlOS ONS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IF Address An IF address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type itin the space below C Specify an iP address Figure 14 IP Address Win 95 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as follows Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router Using Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes 26 PC Configuration e On the Gateway tab enter the Wireless Router s IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add as shown below
31. DDNS Service Select the desired DDNS Service provider To disable DDNS select None DDNS Status e This message is returned by the DDNS Server e Normally this message should be something like Update 60 Web Site Button User Name Password Domain Name Advanced Features successful current IP address was updated on the DDNS server e Ifthe message is No host this indicates the host name entered was not allocated to you If you see this or some other error message you need to contact the DDNS Service and correct the problem Click this button to open a new window and connect to the Web site for the selected DDNS service provider Enter your Username for the DDNS Service Enter your current password for the DDNS Service e Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service e If you have more than one domain name enter the name you wish to use This device supports one name only 61 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Advanced Internet Screen This screen allows configuration of all advanced features relating to Internet access e Communication Applications e Special Applications e DMZ e Multi DMZ An example screen is shown below Advanced Internet Communication Select an Application Age of Empires Applications H323 CUseeMeE amp MS NetMeeting amp TGI Phone ICL gC 2 a Internet Phone w Send incoming calls to Select a PC a Save when finished not after each cha
32. Default Setting IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Login admin Password airlive Default SSID airlive Default Channel 6 Introduction Physical Details Front mounted LEDs Power WPS WLAN Connected WL 1600GL p 5 Power LED WLAN LED Internet LED WAN LED WPS Button LAN LEDs Figure 2 Front Panel On Power on Off No power On Idle Off Error No Wireless connection available Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the Wireless access point This includes network traffic as well as user data On Internet connection is available Off No Internet connection available Flashing Data is being transmitted or received On Connection to the Broadband Modem attached to the WAN Inter net port is established Off No connection to the Broadband Modem Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the WAN port e Press for the WPS Connection For each port there are 1 LED e 10 Orange 100 Green e Qn Corresponding LAN hub port is active e Off No active connection on the corresponding LAN hub port e Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the corre sponding LAN hub port AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Rear Panel Antenna WAN LAN Reset Button Power port Figure 3 Rear Panel One 2 dbi antenna Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here If your modem came with a cable use the su
33. Features Password protected Configuration Optional password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings Wireless LAN Security WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is supported as well as Wireless access control to prevent unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN NAT Protection An intrinsic side effect of NAT Network Address Translation tech nology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address the location and even the existence of each PC is hidden From the external viewpoint there is no network only a single device the Wireless Router Stateful Inspection Firewall All incoming data packets are monitored and all incom ing server requests are filtered thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources Protection against DoS attacks DoS Denial of Service attacks can flood your Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests using so much band width and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavailable The Wireless Router incorporates protection against DoS attacks AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Package Contents The following items should be included e The Wireless Router Unit e Power Adapter e Quick Installation Guide e CD ROM containing the on line manual If any of the above items are damaged or missing please contact your dealer immediately Setup Basic Information
34. Figure 39 User Groups Screen Data User Groups Screen Group Group Members Other PCs Del gt gt lt lt Add Select the desired Group The screen will update to display the PCs for the selected Group This lists all PCs which are currently members of the selected group This lists all other PCs those which are not currently members of the selected group Use this button to remove members from the current Group Select the members you wish to delete from this group and click this button Members can not be deleted from the Default group Use this button to add members to the current Group In the Other PCs list select the members you wish to add to this group and click this button The PCs will be moved from their existing group to the current group 70 Advanced Features i PCs not assigned to any group will be in the Default group PCs deleted from any other Group will be added to the De E fault group Note 71 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Virtual Servers This feature sometimes called Port Forwarding allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users Normally Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because e Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address e Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device The Virtual Server feature solves these problems and allows Internet users
35. Mew Entry Update Selected PL Generate Report standard Screen Figure 48 Advanced PC Database Data Advanced PC Database Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries PCs or network devices Edit Use this to change the data for the selected PC in the list The data for the selected PC will then be shown in the Properties area where it may be edited Click Update to save any changes Delete Use this to Delete the selected PC from the list This should be done in 2 situations e The PC has been removed from your LAN e The entry is incorrect PC Properties Name If adding a new PC to the list enter its name here It is best if this matches the PC s hostname 91 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router IP Address MAC Address Buttons Add as New Entry Update Selected PC Clear Form Refresh Generate Report Standard Screen Select the appropriate option e Automatic The PC is set to be a DHCP client Windows Ob tain an IP address automatically The Wireless Router will allocate an IP address to this PC when requested to do so The IP address could change but normally won t e DCHP Client Reserved IP Address Select this if the PC is set to be a DCHP client and you wish to guarantee that the Wireless Router will always allocate the same IP Address to this PC Enter the required IP address Only the last field is required the other fields must match the Wireless Router s IP address
36. P the connection will be re established immediately However this does not ensure that your Internet IP address will remain unchanged 79 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Auto disconnect Idle Time out Buttons Default Copy from PC Save Cancel This field has no effect unless using the Automatic Con nect Disconnect setting If using this setting enter the desired idle time out period in minutes After the connection to your ISP has been idle for this time period the connection will be terminated Inserts the default MAC address into the MAC address field You must click Save to actually change the address used Inserts the MAC address from your PC into the MAC address field You must click Save to actually change the address used Save your changes to the Wireless Router Reverse any changes made since the last Save 80 Chapter 7 Advanced Administration This Chapter explains the settings available via the Administration section of the menu Overview Normally it is not necessary to use these screens or change any settings These screens and settings are provided to deal with non standard situations or to provide additional options for advanced users The available settings and features are Config File Backup or restore the configuration file for the Wireless Router This file contains all the configuration data Logs View or clear all logs set E Mailing of log files Network
37. P IP under Windows 95 98 ME See Chapter 4 Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings 17 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Wireless Screen The Wireless Router s settings must match the other Wireless stations Note that the Wireless Router will automatically accept both 802 11b and 802 11g connections and no configuration is required for this feature To change the Wireless Router s default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature use the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless screen An example screen is shown below Wireless Identification Region Select Region Station Nare OVEFFCoOLO SSID Service Set identified airlive Options 50211 Mode Channel Mo Broadcast SSID Enable hihi Wireless Current Setting Disabled Security Contiqure MAC Level Allow LAN access by Access Control ALL Wireless stations Selected Wireless stations only Select Stations Allow Internet access by ALL Wireless stations Selected Wireless stations only Select Stations WDS WDS Setup WPS Wi Fi Protected Setup Figure 7 Wireless Screen _ OO Setup Data Wireless Screen Identification Region Station name SSID Options 02 11 Mode Channel No Broadcast SSID WMM Support Wireless Security Current Setting Configure Button Select your region from the drop down list This field displays the region of operation for which
38. PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC e g for the DMZ PC It elimi nates the need to enter IP addresses Also you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown below PC Database DHCP Clients are automatically added and updated If not listed try restarting the PC Pils Using a Fixed IP address can be added and deleted below Known Pos airive abbcSd 192 168 1 2 LAM DHCP Mame IP Address Figure 47 PC Database e PCs which are DHCP Clients are automatically added to the database and updated as required e By default non Server versions of Windows act as DHCP Clients this setting is called Obtain an IP Address automatically e The Wireless Router uses the Hardware Address to identify each PC not the name or IP address The Hardware Address can only change if you change the PC s network card or adapter e This system means you do NOT need to use Fixed static IP addresses on your LAN However you can add PCs using Fixed static IP Addresses to the PC database if re quired 89 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Data PC Database Screen Known PCs Name IP Address Buttons Add Delete Refresh Generate Report Advanced This lists all current entries PCs or network devices If adding a new PC to the list enter its name here It is best if this matches the PC s hostname
39. Ping DNS Lookup Diagnostics Options Various options such as backup DNS UPnP and enable TFTP firm ware upgrade option PC Database This is the list of PCs shown when you select the DMZ PC or a Vir tual Server This database is maintained automatically but you can add and delete entries for PCs which use a Fixed Static IP Address Remote Allow settings to be changed from the Internet Administration Routing Only required if your LAN has other Routers or Gateways Security Firewall and other security related settings Normally the default set tings do not need to be changed Upgrade Upgrade the Firmware software installed in your Wireless Router Firmware 81 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Config File This feature allows you to download the current settings from the Wireless Router and save them to a file on your PC You can restore a previously downloaded configuration file to the Wireless Router by upload ing it to the Wireless Router This screen also allows you to set the Wireless Router back to its factory default configuration Any existing settings will be deleted An example Config File screen is shown below Config File Backup Config Download a copy ofthe current settings Download Restore Config Restore previously saved settings fram a file Browse Restore Default Config Restore factory default settings Restore Detaults Figure 43 Config Screen Data Config File Scree
40. Sy Air Live Powered by OvisLink Corp WL LO00GL 802 11g Wireless Broadband Router User s Manual COPYRIGHT Copyright 2005 2006 by this company All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced transmitted transcribed stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer language in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical manual or other wise without the prior written permission of this company This company makes no representations or warranties either expressed or implied with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed as is Should the programs prove defective follow ing their purchase the buyer and not this company its distributor or its dealer assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing repair and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software Further this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and or registered trademarks of their respective holders Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been te
41. Virtual Private Networking software using PPTP L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported no configuration is required Wireless Features Standards Compliant The Wireless Router complies with the IEEE802 11g DSSS specifications for Wireless LANs Supports both 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless Stations The 802 11g standard provides for backward compatibility with the 802 11b standard so both 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless stations can be used simultaneously Speeds to 54Mbps All speeds up to the 802 11g maximum of 54Mbps are supported WEP support Support for WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is included Key sizes of 64 Bit and 128 Bit are supported WPA support Support for WPA is included WPA is more secure than WEP and should be used if possible WPA2 support Support for WPA2 is also included WPA2 uses the extremely secure AES encryption method Wireless MAC Access Control The Wireless Access Control feature can check the MAC address hardware address of Wireless stations to ensure that only trusted Wireless Stations can access your LAN Simple Configuration If the default settings are unsuitable they can be changed quickly and easily WDS Support Support for WDS Wireless Distribution System allows the Wireless Access Point to act as a Wireless Bridge Both Point to Point and Multi Point Bridge modes are supported Introduction WPS Support WPS Wi Fi Protected Setup can simplify the process of connecting any de
42. able to attacks For this reason you should only enable the DMZ feature when required e If Enabled you must select the PC to be used as the DMZ PC Select the desired option e Disabled DMZ is disabled e Enabled The selected PC is a standard PC on your LAN but it will receive any un known connections and data as described above 65 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Multi DMZ This feature if enabled allows the DMZ computer or computers on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet e This allows almost any application to be used on the DMZ PC e The DMZ PC will receive all Unknown connections and data e If the DMZ feature is enabled you must select the PC to be used as the DMZ PC Enable WAN IP Address PC opele o Seeterc M E o jo e llo H o o o fo setetapc m o o jo o setectarc o p o fo o Seac M My PE is not listed Close To use this feature e Enter an IP address allocated to you by your ISP into the WAN IP address field e Select the PC to be the DMZ PC for traffic sent to this IP address e Enable this DMZ If you have multiple Internet IP addresses you can assign one DMZ PC for each Internet IP address If you only have 1 WAN IP address only DMZ 1 can be used and only one 1 PC can be the DMZ PC The current WAN IP address is displayed If this address is assigned upon connection an
43. adband Internet Access for all LAN users 4 Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections Wireless Access Point for 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless Stations WL 1600GL lt Broadband Router Z g Windows Mac Unix Fast Ethernet Figure 1 Wireless Router Wireless Router Features The Wireless Router incorporates many advanced features carefully designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use Internet Access Features Shared Internet Access All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet through the Wireless Router using only a single external IP Address The local invalid IP Addresses are hidden from external sources This process is called NAT Network Ad dress Translation DSL amp Cable Modem Support The Wireless Router has a 10 100BaseT Ethernet port for connecting a DSL or Cable Modem All popular DSL and Cable Modems are sup ported SingTel RAS and Big Pond Australia login support is also included PPPoE PPTP SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Support The Internet WAN port connection supports PPPoE PPP over Ethernet PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Pro tocol SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Australia as well as Direct Connection type services Unnumbered IP with PPPoE is also supported AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Fixed or Dynamic IP Address On the Internet WAN port connection the Wireless Router supports both Dynamic IP Address IP Address is a
44. ame as the Wireless Router s local router with the exception of the Gateway IP Address For a router with a direct connection to the Wireless Router s local Router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the Wireless Router s local router For routers which must forward packets to another router before reaching the Wireless Router s local router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the intermediate router Static Routing Example Segment 0 Router A 192 168 0 xx 192 168 0 100 192 168 1 80 Segment 1 Z r Xx Wireless Router Router B 192 168 0 1 Z Segment 2 192 168 2 xx 192 168 1 90 lE 192 168 2 70 Figure 51 Routing Example For the Wireless Router s Routing Table For the LAN shown above with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments the Wireless Router requires 2 entries as follows Entry 1 Segment 1 Destination IP Address 192 168 1 0 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 254 Wireless Router s local Router Metric 2 Entry 2 Segment 2 Destination IP Address 192 168 2 0 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 25400 Metric 3 For Router A s Default Route Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 98 Advanced Administration Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 254 Wireless Router s IP Address For Router B s Default Route Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gatewa
45. ase obtained and Remaining lease time fields provide additional information Note that the lease is automati cally renewed on expiry use the Renew button if you wish to manually renew the lease immediately e If Disabled the Internet IP Address from your ISP is Fixed or Static In this case the Release Renew button is not opera tional This button is only useful if the IP address shown above is allocated automatically on connection Dynamic IP address Otherwise it has no effect e This button will say Release if the Wireless Router is currently using an IP Address allocated by the ISP s DHCP Server Click ing the Release button will release the IP Address and break the connection e If the button says Renew this indicates that the ISP s DHCP Server has not allocated an IP Address for the Wireless Router Clicking the Renew button will re establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server Update the data shown on screen 51 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address If your access method is Direct no login a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Details Internet Physical Address O0 c0 02 f c6 11 IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway DNS IP Address DHCP Client Enabled Lease obtained 0 days 0 hrs 0 minutes Lease Expires 0 days 0 hrs
46. ase tca pea enses 54 ACCS OME ON oieri aaa ebecdelinkacceesecedesuiuceeeeadalunaceubeseesedaiuashovesdeunccelsicisessde 54 Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server ssssssccssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssscccsccccccsssses 60 Advanced Internet Screen ccccccccssccscccscccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccscccccsecceccecs 62 LON Go PRR ET i e a T meter vr cence te TOE EE me ET OEE on TEE OME OAT ON RUT SEE Se ree STEEN 67 Defne schedi acana a a a a a 69 User GroUDS estor a EE 70 Virtual Server S scescescccceeseRoeccdetuccccewes nccdstuadiesecbincedesucdieeweccecccsiuadsacaaccudeeddecswcc ecedsesddesseves 72 WAN Fort Conhig ra tioi sisses aves eens 77 CHAPTER 7 ADVANCED ADMINISTRATION cccsccsssccsccssccssccsccssccssccsccssccssccesees 1 OV OT VIC Wi a a a a aa a a a 1 Conna OC seerne EE E E EEN 82 l ET T E E E AE E T E A E A T E E E A A T 83 NetWork Dida NOSTiCS serssisssieeraoai ranea ieie a N EEE E EE EERENS 85 OPONS eacee seansa aaa daaa ia E E a 87 PC Data ase iaaa a a a a a 89 R mote Ad iesene seora a e a o aa 93 ROUMO saone EEE EAE E lee 95 SCCM UY aenn Ee OmN SERENA A SRE ON EERE OR AAP RMA enn A SeRMer Pn eE ner eae 100 Uperade Hiri war xsdicces eee cee tte e ee cect iat cst eee ereeetcncectenetate eee 102 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccces 103 CVV ET VIC W a EEE AS Eaa EEA 103 General Problems ccccoccccscos
47. at it is working correctly Problem 2 Some applications do not run properly when using the Wireless Router 103 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Solution 2 The Wireless Router processes the data passing through it so it is not transparent Use the Special Applications feature to allow the use of Internet applications which do not function correctly If this does solve the problem you can use the DMZ function This should work with almost every application but e Itis a security risk since the firewall is disabled e Only one 1 PC can use this feature Wireless Access Problem 1 Solution 1 Problem 2 Solution 2 My PC can t locate the Wireless Access Point Check the following e Your PC is set to Infrastructure Mode Access Points are always in Infrastructure Mode e The SSID on your PC and the Wireless Access Point are the same Remember that the SSID is case sensitive So for example Work group does NOT match workgroup e Both your PC and the Wireless Router must have the same setting for WEP The default setting for the Wireless Router is disabled so your wireless station should also have WEP disabled e If WEP is enabled on the Wireless Router your PC must have WEP enabled and the key must match e If the Wireless Router s Wireless screen is set to Allow LAN access to selected Wireless Stations only then each of your Wireless stations must have been selected or access will be blo
48. cation Hostname Domain Name MAC Address IP Address IP Address is assigned automatically Specified IP Address DNS Automatically obtain from Serve e MTU Maximum Transmission Unit value should only be changed if advised to do so by Technical Support e Enter a value between and 1500 e This device will still auto negotiate with the remote server to set the MTU size The smaller of the 2 values auto negotiated or entered here will be used e For direct connections not PPPoE or PPTP the MTU used is always 1500 Normally there is no need to change the default name but if your ISP requests that you use a particular Hostname enter it here If your ISP provided a domain name enter it here Otherwise this may be left blank Also called Network Adapter Address or Physical Address This is a low level identifier as seen from the WAN port Normally there is no need to change this but some ISPs require a particular value often that of the PC initially used for Internet access You can use the Copy from PC button to copy your PC s address into this field the Default button to insert the default value or enter a value directly Also called Dynamic IP Address This is the default and the most common Leave this selected if your ISP allocates an IP Address to the Wire less Router upon connection Also called Static IP Address Select this if your ISP has allocated you a fixed IP Address If thi
49. ccossecscecscocsccsscccscccccsceccsesccesssecsosccessecccosccessscssescccsseccooses 103 Internet ACCESS sescsvccasccecsesencisccsbevwbecciavcaussiedvedencdsvcswscsuneiucckas cobecbdvclesvadseseecsivdeusetascsbechivecs 103 Weles ACCESS araa E tS USSU enschede 104 APPENDIX B ABOUT WIRELESS LANS 2 ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccees 105 Modes sa n a a a O A 105 MS SESS naie aa N A O ON 105 CHa he aaea a 106 WEP an O Nai 106 WPA PSE sorina a a aa E E 106 WPA 2 PSE cona O Nai 107 Wireless LAN Confisura ti n cic accesories tte cccceecesepsttvaceccaseacetewececed conaueitetenzerteeeb anadcc 107 APPENDIX C SPECIFICATIONS Sissi esseceteis neck cdcccedewniebsadscecsdeccadesecucbccksvcddasdecacoesdsseens 108 Multi Function Wireless Router cccccccccscccsccccscccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccsees 108 Wireless InterfaCe ssessosesscssossosecsessessoseosessessoseosessessossoseosessoseoseosessossoseosessessossosesso 108 ReSulatory Approvals sonaa E TA TAA E NES 109 Copyright 2008 All Rights Reserved Document Version 1 0 All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective owners il Chapter 1 Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Router s features and ca pabilities Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Router The Wireless Router is a multi function device providing the following services Wireless LAN Shared Bro
50. cked e To see if radio interference is causing a problem see if connection is possible when close to the Wireless Router Remember that the connection range can be as little as 100 feet in poor environments Wireless connection speed is very slow The wireless system will connect at the highest possible speed depending on the distance and the environment To obtain the highest possible connec tion speed you can experiment with the following e Wireless Router location Try adjusting the location and orientation of the Wireless Router e Wireless Channel If interference is the problem changing to another channel may show a marked improvement e Radio Interference Other devices may be causing interference You can experiment by switching other devices Off and see if this helps Any noisy devices should be shielded or relocated e gt RF Shielding Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless stations This will mean high access speed is only possible when close to the Wireless Router 104 Appendix B About Wireless LANs This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless LANs WLANS Wireless LANs can work in either of two 2 modes e Ad hoc e Infrastructure Ad hoc Mode Ad hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired Ethernet LAN Wireless Sta tions e g notebook PCs with wireless cards communicate directly with each other Infrastructure Mode
51. creen Data Wi Fi Protected Setup Screen WPS PIN Input Enrollee s Enter the PIN code and click Add Client to AP to add the client device PIN Change AP Click the Auto Generate button to have the new pin code displayed in Settings the field 23 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless Router Password Password The password protects the configuration data Once set frecommended you will be prompted for the password when YOU connect Current password Mew password ttt tT Verify password ttt a Figure 11 Password Screen Once you have assigned a password to the Wireless Router on the Password screen above you will be prompted for the password when you connect as shown below If no password has been set this dialog will not appear Enter Network Password Ei D Please type your user name and password Site 192 165 0 1 Fealm NeedPaszsword User Name Password I Save this password in your password list Cancel Figure 12 Password Dialog e Leave the User Name blank e Enter the password for the Wireless Router as set on the Password screen above 24 Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local Internal LAN Overview For each PC the following may need to be configured e TCP IP network settings e Internet Access configuration e Wireless c
52. cript The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers e Netscape V4 08 or later e Internet Explorer V4 or later Preparation Before attempting to configure the Wireless Router please ensure that e Your PC can establish a physical connection to the Wireless Router The PC and the Wireless Router must be directly connected using the Hub ports on the Wireless Router or on the same LAN segment e The Wireless Router must be installed and powered ON e Ifthe Wireless Router s default IP Address 192 168 1 254 is already used by another device the other device must be turned OFF until the Wireless Router is allocated a new IP Address during configuration Using UPnP If your Windows system supports UPnP an icon for the Wireless Router will appear in the system tray notifying you that a new network device has been found and offering to create a new desktop shortcut to the newly discovered device e Unless you intend to change the IP Address of the Wireless Router you can accept the desktop shortcut e Whether you accept the desktop shortcut or not you can always find UPnP devices in My Network Places previously called Network Neighborhood e Double click the icon for the Wireless Router either on the Desktop or in My Network Places to start the configuration Refer to the following section Setup Wizard for details of the initial configuration process Using your Web Browser To establish a conn
53. d DNS addresses to the client as well as allocating an IP Address e The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP server e Windows 95 98 ME and other non Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client This is the default Windows setting for the TCP IP network protocol However Windows uses the term Obtain an IP Address automatically instead of DHCP Client e You must NOT have two 2 or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment If your LAN does not have other Routers this means there must only be one 1 DHCP Server on your LAN Using the Wireless Router s DHCP Server This is the default setting The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen On this screen you can e Enable or Disable the Wireless Router s DHCP Server function e Set the range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function while using DHCP provided that the Fixed IP Addresses i You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some devices are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server Note Using another DHCP Server You can only use one 1 DHCP Server per LAN segment If you wish to use another DHCP Server rather than the Wireless Router s the following procedure is required 1 Disable the DHCP Server feature in the Wireless Router This setting is on the LAN screen 2 Configure the DHCP Server to provide the Wireless Router s IP Address as the Default Gateway To Configure your PCs to use DHCP This is the default setting for TC
54. d no connection currently exists then this address will be blank or 0 0 0 0 ing it more vulnerable to attacks For this reason you i The DMZ PC is effectively outside the Firewall mak T should only enable the DMZ feature when required Note 66 Advanced Features URL Filter The URL Filter allows you to block access to undesirable Web site e To use this feature you must define filter strings If the filter string appears in a requested URL the request is blocked e Enabling the URL Filter also affects the Internet Access Log If Enabled the Destination field in the log will display the URL Otherwise it will display the IP Address URL Filter Screen Click the URL Filter on the Advanced menu to access the URL Filter screen An example screen is shown below URL Filter settings Enable URL Filter schedule Apply Filter to F Default Group C Group 1 CI Group 2 C Group 3 C Group 4 Filter Strings Requests for URLs containing any of these strings are blocked Add Filter citer string Add Filter Strings should be as specific as possible Figure 37 URL Filter Screen Data URL Filter Screen Settings Enable This lists any existing entries If you have not entered any values this list will be empty Schedule If you always want filtering to be active select Always Otherwise select the schedule to use You can define the schedule using the Schedule menu option on the Advanced men
55. ea network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked 6 Check the No option when prompted Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now 7 Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard Setup is now completed For Windows XP Select Start Menu Control Panel Network and Internet Connections Select Set up or change your Internet Connection Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Cancel the pop up Location Information screen Click Next on the New Connection Wizard screen Select Connect to the Internet and click Next Select Set up my connection manually and click Next Check Connect using a broadband connection that is always on and click Next ee et Oe ev ae ee a Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard Setup is now completed Accessing AOL To access AOL America On Line through the Wireless Router the AOL for Windows soft ware must be configured to use TCP IP network access rather than a dial up connection The configuration process is as follows e Start the AOL for Windows communication software Ensure that it is Version 2 5 3 0 or later This procedure will not work with earlier versions e Click the Setup button e Select Create Location and change the location name from New Locality to Wireless Router e Click Edit Location Select TCP IP for the Network field Leave the Phone Number blank e Click Save then OK Configuration is now co
56. ection from your PC to the Wireless Router 1 After installing the Wireless Router in your LAN start your PC If your PC is already running restart it Start your WEB browser 3 Inthe Address box enter HTTP and the IP Address of the Wireless Router as in this example which uses the Wireless Router s default IP Address HTTP 192 168 1 254 Because the default password is blank your will not be prompted for a password However you should assign a password See the Password section later in this chapter for details 1 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router If you can t connect If the Wireless Router does not respond check the following The Wireless Router is properly installed LAN connection is OK and it is powered ON You can test the connection by using the Ping command e Open the MS DOS window or command prompt window e Enter the command ping 192 168 1 254 If no response is received either the connection is not working or your PC s IP address is not compatible with the Wireless Router s IP Address See next item If your PC is using a fixed IP Address its IP Address must be within the range 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 0 254 to be compatible with the Wireless Router s de fault IP Address of 192 168 1 254 Also the Network Mask must be set to 255 255 255 0 See Chapter 4 PC Configuration for details on checking your PC s TCP IP settings Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same net
57. een The entry selected in the list is ignored and has no effect Update Update the current Static Routing Table entry using the data shown in the Properties area on screen Delete Delete the current Static Routing Table entry Clear Form Clear all data from the Properties area ready for input of a new entry for the Static Routing table Generate Report Generate a read only list of all entries in the Static Routing table Configuring Other Routers on your LAN It is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be passed to the Wireless Router so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN WAN or Internet To achieve this the local LAN must be configured to use the Wireless Router as the Default Route or Default Gateway Local Router The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the Wireless Router This router requires that the Default Route is the Wireless Router itself Typically routers have a special entry for the Default Route It should be configured as follows Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address Metric Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documentation Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documentation The IP Address of the Wireless Router 1 97 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Other Routers on the Local LAN Other routers on the local LAN must use the Wireless Router s Local Router as the Default Route The entries will be the s
58. en Internet Connection Method This indicates the current connection method as set in the Setup Wizard or WAN Port screen Broadband Modem This shows the status of the connection from the Wireless Router to the Broadband Modem Internet Connection This shows the current connection status If there is an error you can click the Connection Details button to find out more information Internet IP Address This IP Address is allocated by the ISP Internet Service Pro vider If there is no current connection this will be blank or 0 0 0 0 WAN MTU This shows the current MTU size used Connection Details Click this button to open a sub window and view a detailed Button description of the current connection Depending on the type of 40 Operation and Status connection a Connection Log may also be available LAN IP Address The IP Address of the Wireless Router Network Mask The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above DHCP Server This shows the status of the DHCP Server function either Enabled or Disabled For additional information about the PCs on your LAN and the IP addresses allocated to them use the PC Database option on the Administration menu Wireless Network Name If using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple access SSID points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identi fier 02 11 Mode The current 802 11 mode is displayed here Channel This shows the Channel c
59. eral You can get F settings assigned automatically if your network supports thi capability Othenwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IF settings f Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway f Obtain ONS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Prefered DHS server Alternate DHS server Figure 22 TCP IP Properties Win 2000 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as described below Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This 1s the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Enter the Wireless Router s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 33 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Checking TCP IP Settings Windows XP 1 Select Control Pane
60. ess e mail address SMTP Serer Address IP address l Fort No 2a Default 25 C Server requires login to send mail Login Name Password Figure 44 Logs Screen Data Logs Screen Enable Logs Outgoing If selected Outgoing Internet connections are logged Normally the Internet Destination will be shown as an IP address But if the URL Filter is enabled the Destination will be shown as a URL Access Control If enabled the log will include attempted outgoing connections which have been blocked by the Access Control feature 83 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router DoS Attacks Timezone View Log button Clear Log button E Mail Send E mail alert Send Include E Mail Address E mail Address SMTP Server Port No Server requires login to send mail If enabled this log will show details of DoS Denial of Service attacks which have been blocked by the built in Firewall Select the correct Timezone for your location This is required for the date time shown on the logs to be correct Use this to view each log as required Use this to restart the required log This makes it easier to read the latest entries If enabled an E mail will be sent immediately if a DoS Denial of Service attack is detected If enabled the E mail address infor mation must be provided Select the desired option for sending the log by E mail o Never If it is selected the log will not be sent
61. etwork Metwork Mask Gateway IP Address Metric Figure 50 Routing Screen Data Routing Screen RIP Enable RIP VI Check this to enable the RIP Routing Information Protocol feature of the Wireless Router The Wireless Router supports RIP 1 only Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries This list shows all entries in the Routing Table e The Properties area shows details of the selected item in the list e Change any the properties as required then click the Update button to save the changes to the selected entry 96 Properties Buttons Advanced Administration Destination Network The network address of the remote LAN segment For standard class C LANs the network address is the first 3 fields of the Destination IP Address The 4th last field can be left at 0 Network Mask The Network Mask for the remote LAN segment For class C networks the default mask is 255 255 255 0 Gateway IP Address The IP Address of the Gateway or Router which the Wireless Router must use to communicate with the destination above NOT the router attached to the remote segment Metric The number of hops routers to pass through to reach the remote LAN segment The shortest path will be used The default value is 2 Save Save the RIP setting This has no effect on the Static Routing Table Add Add a new entry to the Static Routing table using the data shown in the Properties area on scr
62. g Manual Connection Data PPPoE Screen Connection Physical Address IP Address Network Mask PPPoE Link Status Figure 26 PPPoE Status Screen The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab lished e If the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e If the connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection 42 Operation and Status Connection Log e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection Connection Log e The most common messages are listed in the table below e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Re fresh button will update the messages shown on screen Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new messages Refresh Update the data on screen Connection Log Messages Connection attempt has been triggered by the Connect automatica
63. gle port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields e Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the applica tion server for data you receive Outgoing e Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you send data to Ports the remote system or service e Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you send to it If the application uses a sin gle port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields e Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the applica tion server for data you send to it If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields Using a Special Application e Configure the Special Applications screen as required e On your PC use the application normally Remember that only one 1 PC can use each Special application at any time Also when 1 PC is finished using a particular Special Ap plication there may need to be a Time out before another PC can use the same Special Application The Time out period may be up to 3 minutes j If an application still cannot function correctly try using the DMZ feature Note DMZ e The DMZ PC will receive all Unknown connections and data This feature is normally used with applications which do not usually work when behind a Firewall e The DMZ PC is effectively outside the Firewall making it more vulner
64. ipment All guidelines of this ill and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment EU Countries Intended for Use The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg the Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden and the United Kingdom The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EF TA member states Iceland Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland EU Countries Not intended for use None Table of Contents CHAPTER LINTRODUC CTION sasies sea aeaa EEEE iea 1 Wireless Router Features essesesccsesesccseseoceseoecseseoecseseososescoseseocosesecccocosesescesescoseseseosesesees 1 PACK ARC Contents soasrcirr etio ea a N aa EE 4 Physical Delal Sessies aa AE 5 CHAPTER INSTALLATION orinocense aaa e NAAR ENEE AE EAR 7 Reguire men S assannia tukapedevuouwassnecnsuusns csv cksnsuesecemsenecesaes 7 Procedir roisses io rea eae aes ra aE a aeaeaei 7 CHAPTERS SETUP aa E Ee E a each cdedaeeee 9 OPV OE VIC WW EER AE EA E AEA A A E AO AA A E E A A A 9 Configuration Program ccssaseensceccck sadecautecssccsecnsecessesecucescdeseeeesvaassveesteeeetaueeussexsesecaucaeecesee 11 COUT ATA De i EE E E E E vetesnetewecetce 13 l Eo E a e A t PARE E E EE E E DE E EE E E E A E E E E 16 W IreleSsS SCPE O Micro a A 18 Password Seret siosioina aat 24 CHAPTER 4 PC CONFIGURATION
65. ired connections All common Services are pre defined u Restrictions are imposed by blocking Services or types of H If required you can also define your own Services Note 54 Advanced Features 55 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Access Control Screen To view this screen select the Access Control link on the Advanced menu Access Control User Group Select Group Default Block by Schedule Services Edit Service List Select Services to Black Hold CTRL key fon MAC SHIFT to select multiple terms Figure 32 Access Control Screen Data Access Control Screen User Group Select Group Select the desired Group The screen will update to display the settings for the selected Group Groups are named Default Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 and Group 4 and cannot be re named Internet Access Restrictions Select the desired options for the current group e None Nothing is blocked Use this to create the least restric tive group e Block all Internet access All traffic via the WAN port is blocked Use this to create the most restrictive group e Block selected Services You can select which Services are to block Use this to gain fine control over the Internet access for a group 56 Block by Schedule Services Edit Service List Button Buttons Edit Service List View Log Clear Log Services Screen Advanced Features If Internet access is being b
66. ists a number of pre defined Servers and allows you to define your own Servers Details of the selected Server are shown in the Properties area Data Virtual Servers Screen Servers Servers This lists a number of pre defined Servers plus any Servers you have defined Details of the selected Server are shown in the Properties area Properties Enable Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server as required PC Server Select the PC for this Server The PC must be running the appro priate Server software Protocol Select the protocol TCP or UDP used by the Server Internal LAN Enter the range of port numbers which the Server software is Ports configured to use 73 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router External WAN Ports Buttons Delete Defaults Disable All Clear Form Update Selected Server Add as new Server I Note Traffic from the Internet using this range of port numbers will be sent to the Server This is normally the same as the Internal Port Numbers If it is different this device will perform a mapping or translation function allowing the server to use a different port range to the clients Delete the current Virtual Server entry Note that the pre defined Servers can not be deleted Only Servers you have defined yourself can be deleted This will delete any Servers you have defined and set the pre defined Servers to use their default port numbers This will cause
67. l Network Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using BB D Link DFE 530T PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter rev B This connection uses the following items El Client for Microsoft Metwork s a File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks alos Packet Scheduler Internet Protocol TCP IP install insta Description Transmission Control Protocol lntermet Protocol The default Wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected Figure 23 Network Configuration Windows XP 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 34 PC Configuration Internet Protocol TCPAIP Properties General Alternate Configuration ou can get IF settings assigned automatically if your network supporta this Capability Othenwise You need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain ONS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses eae aaa Figure 24 TCP IP Properties Windows XP 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatical
68. llocated on connection and Fixed IP Address Advanced Internet Functions Communication Applications Support for Internet communication applications such as interactive Games Telephony and Conferencing applications which are often difficult to use when behind a Firewall is included Special Internet Applications Applications which use non standard connections or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall The ability to define and allow such applications is provided to enable such applications to be used normally Virtual Servers This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN The required setup is quick and easy DDNS Support DDNS Dynamic DNS allows Internet users to connect to Virtual Servers on your LAN using a domain name even if your IP address is not fixed Multi DMZ For each WAN Internet IP address allocated to you one 1 PC on your local LAN can be configured to allow unrestricted 2 way communication with Servers or individual users on the Internet This provides the ability to run programs which are in compatible with Firewalls URL Filter Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users Internet Access Log See which Internet connections have been made Access Control Using the Access Control feature you can assign LAN users to differ ent groups and determine which Internet services are available to each group VPN Pass through Support PCs with VPN
69. llocated to you IP Address nent IP Address to you Some ISP s mayalsorequire you to use a particular Host name Domain name or MAC physical address DSL Modems Dynamic Your IP Address is allocated IP Address automatically when you connect to you ISP Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a perma IP Address allocated to you IP Address nent IP Address to you You connect to the ISP only User name and password when required The IP address is usually allocated automati cally 13 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router PPTP is mainly used in Server IP Address Europe User name and password You connect to the ISP only IP Address allocated to when required The IP address you if Static Fixed is usually allocated automati cally but may be Static Fixed Other Modems e g Broadband Wireless Dynamic Your IP Address is allocated IP Address automatically when you con nect to you ISP Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address allocated to you IP Address IP Address to you Big Pond Australia For this connection method the following data is required e User Name e Password e Big Pond Server IP address SingTel RAS For this connection method the following data is required e User Name e Password e RAS Plan 14 Setup Home Screen After finishing the Setup Wizard you will see the Home screen When you connect in future you will see this screen when
70. lly as required setting Connection attempt started by the Connect button Connecting to remote Attempting to connect to the ISP s server server Remote Server located ISP s Server has responded to connection attempt Start PPP Attempting to login to ISP s Server and establish a PPP connection PPP up successfully Able to login to ISP s Server and establish a PPP connection Idle time out reached The connection has been idle for the time period specified in the Idle Time out field The connection will now be termi nated Disconnecting The current connection is being terminated due to either the Idle Time out above or Disconnect button being clicked Error Remote Server not ISP s Server did not respond This could be a Server problem found or a problem with the link to the Server Error PPP Connection Unable to establish a PPP connection with the ISP s Server failed This could be a login problem name or password or a Server problem Error Connection to The existing connection has been lost This could be caused Server lost by a power failure a link failure or Server failure Error Invalid or unknown The data received from the ISP s Server could not be proc packet type essed This could be caused by data corruption from a bad link or the Server using a protocol which is not supported by this device 43 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Connection Status PPTP If using PPTP Peer to Peer Tu
71. locked you can choose to apply the blocking only during scheduled times If access is not blocked no Scheduling is possible and this setting has no effect This lists all defined Services Select the Services you wish to block To select multiple services hold the CTRL key while selecting On the Macintosh hold the SHIFT key rather than CTRL If you wish to define additional Services or manage the Service list click this button to open the Services screen If you wish to define additional Services or manage the Service list click this button to open the Services screen Click this to open a sub window where you can view the Access Control log This log shows attempted Internet accesses which have been blocked by the Access Control feature Click this to clear and restart the Access Control log making new entries easier to read This screen is displayed when the Edit Service List button on the Access Control screen is clicked 5 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Services Available Services ALLE TCP UDP 1 65534 AnyTCP TCP 1 65534 AnyUDP UDP 1 65534 Albii TCP 5190 BGPiTCP 179 BOOTP_CLIENT UDP 68 Add New Service Mame Type TEF v Start Pork TCP or UDP Finish Port TCP or UDP ICMP Type Ina 0 255 j Figure 33 Access Control Services Data Services Screen Available Services Available Services This lists all the available services
72. ly This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Inthe Default gateway field enter the Wireless Router s IP address and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 35 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the Wireless Router for Internet access e Ensure that the DSL modem Cable modem or other permanent connection is functional e Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN rather than by a Dial up connection For Windows 9x ME 2000 1 Select Start Menu Settings Control Panel Internet Options 2 Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button 3 Select I want to set up my Internet connection manually or I want to connect through a local area network LAN and click Next Select I connect through a local area network LAN and click Next Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local ar
73. may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the authority to operate equipment Federal Communication Commission FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm 8 inches during normal operation The antenna s used for this transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter R amp TTE Compliance Statement This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999 5 EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of March 9 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity R amp T TE The R amp TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98 13 EEC Telecom munications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment As of April 8 2000 Safety This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it However special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equ
74. mplete e Before clicking Sign On always ensure that you are using the Wireless Router loca tion 36 PC Configuration Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh you can access the Internet via the Wireless Router The procedure is as follows 1 Open the TCP IP Control Panel 2 Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop up menu 3 Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop up menu The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank 4 Close the TCP IP panel saving your settings Note If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP the required changes are e Set the Router Address field to the Wireless Router s IP Address e Ensure your DNS settings are correct Linux Clients To access the Internet via the Wireless Router it is only necessary to set the Wireless Router as the Gateway Ensure you are logged in as root before attempting any changes Fixed IP Address By default most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address make the following changes to your configuration e Set your Default Gateway to the IP Address of the Wireless Router e Ensure your DNS Name server settings are correct To act as a DHCP Client recommended The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X windows shell 1 Start your X Windows client 2 Select Control Panel Network 3 Select the Interface entry for your Network card Normally
75. n Backup Config Use this to download a copy of the current configuration and store the file on your PC Click Download to start the download Restore Config This allows you to restore a previously saved configuration file back to the Wireless Router Click Browse to select the configuration file then click Restore to upload the configuration file WARNING Uploading a configuration file will destroy overwrite ALL of the existing settings Default Config Clicking the Restore Defaults button will reset the Wireless Router to its factory default settings WARNING This will delete ALL of the existing settings Advanced Administration The Logs record various types of activity on the Wireless Router This data is useful for troubleshooting but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the Wireless Router log data can also be E mailed to your PC Logs Enable Logs Outgoing internet connections Dos Denial or Service attacks Timezone GMT 06 00 Pacific Time Us amp Canada Tijuana v E mail AlertS 7 send E mail alert immediately when attacked E mail Logs Sendlogs Never When log is full o EverySundey ea AMIS Include C connection Log E mail Subject Connection Log Fj Access Control Log E mail Subject Access control Lag C DoS attack Log E mail Subject Pos attack Log E mail Addr
76. nd best performance In the USA and Canada 11 channels are available If using multiple Access Points it 1s better if adja cent Access Points use different Channels to reduce interference e In Infrastructure mode Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels looking for an Access Point If more than one Access Point can be used the one with the strongest signal is used This can only happen within an ESS e If using Ad hoc mode no Access Point all Wireless stations should be set to use the same Channel However most Wireless stations will still scan all Channels to see if there is an existing Ad hoc group they can join WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is a standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data which is transmitted by your Wireless Stations But if the data is encrypted then it is meaningless unless the receiver can decrypt it If WEP is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following Off 64 Bit 128 Bit Key For 64 Bit encryption the Key value must match For 128 Bit encryption the Key value must match WEP Authentication Open System or Shared Key WPA PSK WPA PSK is another standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted This is a later standard than WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy and provides greater security for your data Data is encrypted using a 2
77. ng e The Wireless Router is properly installed LAN connections are OK and it is powered ON e Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case e If your PC is set to Obtain an IP Address automatically DHCP client restart it e If your PC uses a Fixed Static IP address ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 254 and thus com patible with the Wireless Router s default IP Address of 192 168 1 254 Also the Network Mask should be set to 255 255 255 0 to match the Wireless Router In Windows you can check these settings by using Control Panel Network to check the Properties for the TCP IP protocol Internet Access Problem 1 When I enter a URL or IP address I get a time out error Solution 1 A number of things could be causing this Try the following troubleshooting steps e Check if other PCs work If they do ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct If using a Fixed Static IP Address check the Network Mask Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address e If the PCs are configured correctly but still not working check the Wireless Router Ensure that it is connected and ON Connect to it and check its settings If you can t connect to it check the LAN and power connections e Ifthe Wireless Router is configured correctly check your Internet connection DSL Cable modem etc to see th
78. nge Special fan application does not work you can define itas a Special Application Applications DMZ The DM PC will receive all unknown traffic DM Disabled PC Select aPC ia hy PC is not listed Multi DMZ Ifyou have multiple WAN IP addresses you can use multi DMZ Figure 35 Internet Screen Communication Applications Most applications are supported transparently by the Wireless Router But sometimes it is not clear which PC should receive an incoming connection This problem could arise with the Communication Applications listed on this screen If this problem arises you can use this screen to set which PC should receive an incoming connection as described below Communication Applications Select an Application This lists applications which may generate incoming connections where the destination PC on your local LAN is unknown 62 Advanced Features Send incoming calls to This lists the PCs on your LAN e If necessary you can add PCs manually using the PC Database option on the advanced menu e For each application listed above you can choose a destina tion PC e There is no need to Save after each change you can set the destination PC for each application then click Save Special Applications If you use Internet applications which use non standard connections or port numbers you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the Wireless Route
79. nneling Protocol a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Status Internet LAN Wireless system Data PPTP Screen Connection Physical Address Connection Method Broadband Modern Internet Connection Internet IF Address WAN MTL IP Address Metwork Mask DHCP Server Network Mame 551D 002 11 Mode Channel Security Device Name Firmware Yersion PPPoE Connection K Failed 1500 Connection Detailz 192 168 1 254 255 255 255 0 Enabled airlive Auto Hi Disabled OVFFCS1O Version 2 0 Release 01 System Data Figure 27 PPTP Status Screen The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Connection Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab lished If the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection If the connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection 44 Operation and Status e Normally it is not necessary to use the Connect and Disconnect buttons unless the setting Connect automatically as required is disabled 45 AirLive
80. odem are powered OFF Router should be positioned in a central location with mini mum obstructions between the Wireless Router and the Note PCs Also if using multiple Access Points adjacent Access u For best Wireless reception and performance the Wireless AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Points should use different Channels Connect LAN Cables Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the Wireless Router Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously If required connect any port to a normal port on another Hub using a standard LAN cable Any LAN port on the Wireless Router will automatically function as an Uplink port when required Connect WAN Cable Connect the DSL or Cable modem to the WAN port on the Wireless Router Use the cable supplied with your DSL Cable modem If no cable was supplied use a standard cable 4 Power Up Power on the Cable or DSL modem Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless Router and power up Use only the power adapter provided Using a different one may cause hardware damage 5 Check the LEDs The Power LED should be ON The Status LED should flash then turn Off If it stays on there is a hardware error For each LAN PC connection the LAN Link Act LED should be ON provided the PC is also ON The WAN LED should be ON The WLAN LED should be ON For more information refer to Front mounted LEDs in Chapter 1
81. onfiguration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the Wireless Router The first step is to check the PC s TCP IP settings The Wireless Router uses the TCP IP network protocol for all functions so it is essential that the TCP IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC TCP IP Settings Overview If using the default Wireless Router settings and the default Windows TCP IP settings no changes need to be made e By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server automatically providing a suitable IP Address and related information to each PC when the PC boots For all non Server versions of Windows the default TCP IP setting is to act as a DHCP client If using a Fixed specified IP address the following changes are re quired e The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router e The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP configure the Router itself Refer to Chapter 8 Ad i If your LAN has a Router the LAN Administrator must re a vanced Setup for details Note AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 9x ME 1 Select Control Panel Network You should see a screen like the following Network ki ES Configuration Identification Access Contral The following network components are installed 4 MeBEUI gt PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter y MetBEUI gt DialtUp
82. pplied cable Otherwise use a standard LAN cable Use standard LAN cables RJ45 connectors to connect your PCs to these ports This button has two 2 functions e Reboot When pressed and released the Wireless Router will reboot restart e Clear All Data This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values 1 Power Off 2 Hold the Reset Button down while you Power On 3 Keep holding the Reset Button for a few seconds until the RED LED has flashed TWICE 4 Release the Reset Button The Wireless Router is now using the factory default values Connect the supplied power adapter here Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Router Requirements e Network cables Use standard 10 100BaseT network UTP cables with RJ45 connectors e TCP IP protocol must be installed on all PCs e For Internet Access an Internet Access account with an ISP and either of a DSL or Cable modem for WAN port usage To use the Wireless Access Point all Wireless devices must be compliant with the TEEE802 11b or IEEE802 11 g specifications Procedure Existing Connection WAN To PCs Figure 4 Installation Diagram 1 Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install the Wireless Router Ensure the Wireless Router and the DSL Cable m
83. r ISP and is shown here But if using a Dynamic IP Address this value can change each time you connect to your ISP There are 2 solutions to this problem e Have your ISP allocate you a Fixed IP address e Use the DDNS feature Advanced menu so you can connect using a Domain Name rather than an IP address 93 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1 Ensure your Internet connection is established and start your Web Browser 2 Inthe Address bar enter HTTP followed by the Internet IP Address of the Wireless Router If the port number is not 80 the port number is also required After the IP Ad dress enter followed by the port number e g HELPS 1236123312 5451232 9080 This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123 123 123 123 and the port number is 8080 94 Advanced Administration Overview If you don t have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN you can ignore the Routing page completely If the Wireless Router is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment ignore the Routing page even if your LAN has other Routers If your LAN has a standard Router e g Cisco on your LAN and the Wireless Router is to act as a Gateway for all LAN segments enable RIP Routing Information Protocol and ignore the Static Routing table If your LAN has other Gateways and Routers and you wish to control which LAN seg ments use each Gateway do NOT enable RIP Rou
84. r s firewall In this case you can define the application as a Special Application Special Applications Screen This screen can be reached by clicking the Special Applications button on the Internet screen You can then define your Special Applications You will need detailed information about the application this is normally available from the supplier of the application Also note that the terms Incoming and Outgoing on this screen refer to traffic from the client PC viewpoint 63 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Special Applications Special Applications can only be used by 1 user at any time Incoming Ports Outgoing Ports Name Type Start Finish Type Start Finish 1 Qidialpad 2 paltalk 3 OD quicktime 60 vol Ld ued sol b k LS ut aL Jee ol eek JOO eek OO eD laeb I Teb am O O uap fe OoOo uap OO OL udp fl ute O Tr i Jil 26 ieee ee Save Cancel oo Figure 36 Special Applications Screen 64 Advanced Features Data Special Applications Screen Name Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application Incoming e Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you receive data Ports from the special application or service Note Some applications use different protocols for outgoing and incoming data e Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you receive If the application uses a sin
85. rver This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature It allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address With a dynamic IP address your IP address may change whenever you connect which makes it difficult to connect to you The Service works as follows 1 You must register for the service at one of the listed DDNS Service Providers 2 After registration follow the service provider s procedure to request a Domain Name and have it allocated to you 3 Enter your DDNS data on the Wireless Router s DDNS screen The Wireless Router will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is re corded at the DDNS server If the DDNS Service provides software to perform this IP address update you should disable the Update function or not use the software at all 5 From the Internet users will be able to connect to your Virtual Servers or DMZ PC using your Domain Name Dynamic DNS Screen Select Advanced on the main menu then Dynamic DNS to see a screen like the following Dynamic DNS DDNS Service vou must Register for DONS service at one of the listed Service suppliers DDNS Service Web Site DONS Status DDNS Data User Name PasswordKey Domain Mame Domain name allocated to you by the Service Figure 34 DDNS Screen Data Dynamic DNS Screen DDNS Data
86. s Access Point Enable or disable this feature as required The current security setting is displayed Click this button to access the Wireless security sub screen and modify the security settings as required See the following section for details MAC Access Control Allow LAN access e All Wireless Stations All wireless stations can use the access point to access your LAN e Selected Wireless stations only Only selected wireless stations access your LAN To select the required wireless stations click the Select Stations button 19 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router e All Wireless Stations All wireless stations can use the access point to access the Internet Allow Internet access e Selected Wireless stations only Only selected wireless stations use the access point to access the Internet To select the required wireless stations click the Select Stations button Buttons Configure Click this button to view the Wireless security sub screen Select Stations Click this button to select the required PCs Wi Fi Protected Click this button to open a sub screen where you can modify the Setup WPS settings See the following section for more details Save Save the data on screen Cancel The Cancel button will discard any data you have entered since the last Save operation Wireless Security Screen This screen is accessed by clicking the Configure button on the Wireless screen There are 3
87. s can be automatically assigned to this network card by a DHCP server fF your network does not have a DHCF server ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Adapter PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter F ie Obtain an IF address from a DHCF server Specify an IP address Pifddiess UF Cancel Amply Figure 18 Windows NT4 0 IP Address 3 Select the network card for your LAN 4 Select the appropriate radio button Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address as explained below Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes 1 The Default Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router To set this e Click the Advanced button on the screen above e On the following screen click the Add button in the Gateways panel and enter the Wireless Router s IP address as shown in Figure 19 below e If necessary use the Up button to make the Wireless Router the first entry in the Gateways list 29 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Advanced IP Addressing Ei x PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter na TCP IP Gateway Address
88. s option is selected the following data must be entered e IP Address The IP Address allocated by the ISP e Network Mask This is also supplied by your ISP It must be compatible with the IP Address above e Gateway IP Address The address of the router or gateway as supplied by your ISP Note e For PPPoE connections the Network Mask and Gateway IP address are NOT required e For PPPoE Unnumbered IP connections the Gateway IP address is NOT required The DNS Domain Name Server address will be obtained automati cally from your ISP s server Note that if using a fixed IP address with no login login is set to None then no Server is used so this option cannot be used 78 Use this DNS Advanced Features If this option is selected you must enter the IP address of the DNS Domain Name Server you wish to use Note If the DNS is unavailable the Backup DNS entered on the Options screen will be used Login Login Method Login User Name Login Password RAS Plan Server Address Connection Behavior If your ISP does not use a login method username password for Internet access leave this at the default value None Direct connec tion Otherwise check the documentation from your ISP select the login method used and enter the required data PPPoE this is the most common login method widely used with DSL modems Normally your ISP will have provided some software to connect and login This
89. s the operation of the Wireless Router and the status screens Operation Once both the Wireless Router and the PCs are configured operation is automatic However there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required e If using Internet based Communication Applications it may be necessary to specify which PC receives an incoming connection Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Features for further details e Applications which use non standard connections or port numbers may be blocked by the Wireless Router s built in firewall You can define such applications as Special Applica tions to allow them to function normally Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Features for further details e Some non standard applications may require use of the DMZ feature Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Features for further details Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Connection Status PPPoE Connection Physical Address Q0 cU O2 f ca 11 IP Address Network Mask PPPoE Link Status OFF Connection Log 314 Unknown Code A to Receive UUSII daroana ao FEF FE FE FFE EEEF E PPPoE DISC 1 1 PADI IDS0X len le 312 Unknown Code ili Receive OU llisca 297256 FEF FFP FEFE SPE Pe PPPOE DISC 1 1 PADI ID OxO0 len le Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed if using Manual Connection Figure 25 Status Screen Data Status Scre
90. sing your Web Administration Browser See help for details ofthe Port Number F Enable Remote Management Port umber 8080 CurrentiP Address to connectto this device Figure 49 Remote Administration Screen Data Remote Administration Screen Remote Administration Enable Remote Check to allow administration management via the Internet To Management connect see below If Disabled this device will ignore Administration connection attempts from the Internet Port Number Enter a port number between 1024 and 65535 The default for HTTP Web connections is port 80 but using port 80 will prevent the use of a Web Virtual Server on your LAN So using a different port number is recommended The default value is 8080 The port number must be specified in your Browser when you connect To specify the port number 1 From a remote location start your Browser 2 Inthe Address or Location field enter the Internet IP address of this device NOT the LAN IP address followed by the port number as follows http ip_address port_number Where ip_address is the Internet IP address of this device port_number is the port number assigned on this screen 3 You should then be prompted for the password for this device You must assign a password Current To manage this device via the Internet you need to know the IP IP Address Address of this device as seen from the Internet This IP Address is allocated by you
91. ss Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings as follows Mode SSID ESSID Security On client Wireless Stations the mode must be set to Infrastructure The Access Point is always in Infrastructure mode Most Wireless stations will set the correct mode automatically Wireless Stations should use the same SSID ESSID as the Access Point they wish to connect to Alternatively the SSID can be set to any or null blank to allow connection to any Access Point The Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings for Wireless security Off WEP WPA PSK WPA2 PSK WPA PSK WPA2 PSK WEP If WEP is used the Key size 64Bit 128Bit Key value and Authentication settings must be the same on the Wireless Stations and the Access Point WPA PSK If WPA is used all Wireless Stations must be set to use WPA PSK and have the same Pre shared Key and encryption system WPA2 PSK If WPA2 is used all Wireless Stations must be set to use WPA2 PSK and have the same Pre shared Key and encryption system WPA PSK WPA2 PSK If WPA PSK WPA2 PSK is used all Wireless Stations must be set to use WPA PSK WPA2 PSK and have the same Pre shared Key and encryption system For Ad hoc networks no Access Point all Wireless stations must use the same security settings 107 Appendix C Specifications Multi Function Wireless Router Model Dimensions AirLive WL1600GL Wireless Router
92. ss of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Connection Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently established e If the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e Ifthe connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e Normally it is not necessary to use the Connect and Disconnect buttons unless the setting Connect automatically as required is disabled 47 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Connection Log Connection Log Buttons Connect Disconnect Clear Log Refresh e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen If not connected establish a connection to your ISP If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new messages Update the data on screen 48 Operation and Status Connection Status Telstra Bic An example screen is shown below Connection Status PPTP Connection Physical Address O0 c0 02 ff cd 11 IPF Address Connection Status OFF Connection Log OOS mag d z d z itey to hang up Sub wait timeout 00l 00d gt Reset physical connection stop PPP wait
93. sted and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installa tion This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that inter ference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Se Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver oS Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected 4 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help ll FCC Caution This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided in structions and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between computer mounted antenna and person s body excluding extremities of hands wrist and feet during wireless modes of operation This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device
94. ting Information Protocol Configure the Static Routing table instead You also need to configure the other Routers If using Windows 2000 Data center Server as a software Router enable RIP on the Wire less Router and ensure the following Windows 2000 settings are correct e Open Routing and Remote Access e Inthe console tree select Routing and Remote Access server name IP Routing RIP e In the Details pane right click the interface you want to configure for RIP version 2 and then click Properties e On the General tab set Outgoing packet protocol to RIP version 2 broadcast and Incoming packet protocol to RIP version 1 and 2 Routing Screen The routing table is accessed by the Routing link on the Administration menu Using this Screen Generally you will use either RIP Routing Information Protocol OR the Static Routing Table as explained above although is it possible to use both methods simultaneously Static Routing Table If RIP is not used an entry in the routing table is required for each LAN segment on your Network other than the segment to which this device 1s attached The other Routers must also be configured See Configuring Other Routers on your LAN later in this chapter for further details and an example 95 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Routing RIP Enable RIP Routing Information Protocol w1 Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries Properties Destination N
95. to connect to your servers as illustrated below 192 168 0 1 LAN IP Address B B 8 Bg E FS S bs T S S i WEB Server FTP Server 192 168 0 10 192 168 0 20 Wireless Router 192 168 0 1 203 0 212 92 Internet IP Address Remote PC Remote PC Using Web Server Using FTP Server http 203 70 212 52 http 203 70 212 52 Figure 40 Virtual Servers IP Address seen by Internet Users Note that in this illustration both Internet users are connecting to the same IP Address but using different protocols To Internet users all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address This IP Address is allocated by your ISP This address should be static rather than dynamic to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers However you can use the DDNS Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL instead of an IP Address 72 Advanced Features Virtual Servers Screen The Virtual Servers screen is reached by the Virtual Servers link on the Advanced screen An example screen is shown below Virtual Servers Servers E Mail POF E Mail SMTP a DNS Properties E Enable let PC Severn Selecta PC Wy PC is not listed Protocal TCP w Internal LAM Ports 80 OU External WANS Ports 80 ed Clear Form Update Selected Server Add as newe Server Figure 41 Virtual Servers Screen This screen l
96. u Apply Filter to Select the groups you wish the filter to apply to Group membership can be set on the User Groups screen on the Administration menu 67 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Filter Strings Filter Strings Delete Delete All Add Filter Filter String Add Button Bottons Delete Delete All Add This lists any existing entries If you have not entered any values this list will be empty Use this to delete the selected entry or entries as required Multiple entries can be selected by holding down the CTRL key while selecting On the Macintosh hold the SHIFT key while selecting Use this button to delete all entries 1f required To add an entry to the list enter it here and click the Add button An entry may be a Domain name e g www trash com or simply a string e g ads Any URL which contains ANY entry ANYWHERE in the URL will be blocked Use this to add the entry in the Filter String above to the list Use these buttons to delete the selected entry or all entries as required Multiple entries can be selected by holding down the CTRL key while selecting On the Macintosh hold the SHIFT key while selecting Use this to add the current Filter String to the site list 68 Advanced Features Define Schedule The schedule can be used for the Access Control and URL Filter features e Two 2 separate sessions or periods can be defined e Times must be entered using a
97. ual Servers They must use the Internet IP Address the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP e g http 203 70 212 52 ftp 203 70 212 52 It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP rather than Dynamic However you can use the Dynamic DNS feature described in the following section to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address 76 Advanced Features WAN Port Configuration The WAN Port option is on the Advanced menu WAN Port Fort Settings identification IP Address DNS Login TTL Value WMTW Size 1500 1 1500 bytes Hostname OvFFCed1IO Domain Mame MAC Address OOe002fFebll O IP Address is assigned automatically Dynamic IP address Specified IP Address Static IP Address IPF address Metwork Mask Gateway PPPoE Mask amp Gateway not required PPPoE Unnumbered IP Gateway not required Automatically obtain from Server Use this DNS Login Method PPPoE sdl Login ser Mame Login Password RAS Plan 512k Ethernet dies Ethernet SingTel RAS only Serwer Address Not required for PPPoE SingTel RAS Mame IP address Connection behavior Automatic Connect Oisconnect Auto disconnect idle time out 15 min TTL Standard TTL Keep OTTL 1 OQTL 1 User Defined Figure 42 WAN Port Screen T1 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Data WAN Port Screen MTU Size Identifi
98. urrently used as set on the Wireless screen Security This indicates the Wireless security system currently used System Device Name This displays the current name of the Wireless Router Firmware Version The current version of the firmware installed in the Wireless Router Buttons Connection Details View the details of the current Internet connection The sub screen displayed will depend on the connection method used See the following sections for details of each sub screen System Data Display all system information in a sub window Restart Clicking this button will restart reboot the Wireless Router All existing connections though the Wireless Router will be termi nated but will usually re connect automatically Refresh Screen Update the data displayed on screen Connection Status PPPoE If using PPPoE PPP over Ethernet a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked 41 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router Connection Status PPPoE Connection Physical Address IF Address Network Wask O0 cO O2 f co 11 PPPoE Link Status OFF Connection Log 314 Unknown Code a Silo Receive OOS eee 353 429256 FEF FE FE SEE EEEF PPPoE DISC 1 1 PADI IDSOxO0 len le 312 UnkKnown Code ili Receive OU llisca 297256 FEF FFP FEFE SPE Pe PPPoE DISC 1 1 PADI ID 0Xx0 len i v Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed if usin
99. vice to the wireless network by using the push button configuration PBC on the Wire less Access Point or entering a 8 digit PIN code if there s no button LAN Features 4 Port Switching Hub The Wireless Router incorporates a 4 port 10 100BaseT switch ing hub making it easy to create or extend your LAN DHCP Server Support Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN Multi Segment LAN Support LANs containing one or more segments are supported via the Wireless Router s RIP Routing Information Protocol support and built in static routing table Configuration amp Management Easy Setup Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configu ration Configuration File Upload Download Save download the configuration data from the Wireless Router to your PC and restore upload a previously saved configuration file to the Wireless Router Remote Management The Wireless Router can be managed from any PC on your LAN And if the Internet connection exists it can also optionally be configured via the Internet Network Diagnostics You can use the Wireless Router to perform a Ping or DNS lookup UPnP Support UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and con figuration of the Wireless Router UPnP is by supported by Windows ME XP or later Security
100. work seg ment If you don t have a router this must be the case Ensure you are using the wired LAN interface The Wireless interface can only be used if its configuration matches your PC s wireless settings 12 Setup Setup Wizard The first time you connect to the Wireless Router the Setup Wizard will run automatically The Setup Wizard will also run if the Wireless Router s default settings are restored 1 Step through the Wizard until finished e You need to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP Check the data supplied by your ISP e The common connection types are explained in the tables below 2 On the final screen of the Wizard run the test and check that an Internet connection can be established 3 If the connection test fails e Check your data the Cable DSL modem and all connections e Check that you have entered all data correctly e If using a Cable modem your ISP may have recorded the MAC physical address of your PC Run the Wizard and on the Cable Modem screen use the Clone MAC ad dress button to copy the MAC address from your PC to the Wireless Router Common Connection Types Cable Modems Dynamic Your IP Address is allocated Usually none IP Address automatically when you connect to you ISP However some ISP s may require you to use a particular Hostname Domain name or MAC physical address Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a perma IP Address a
101. y IP Address 192 168 1 80 Wireless Router s local router 99 AirLive WL1600GL Broadband Router This screen allows you to set Firewall and other security related options security Options Dos Firewall Enable DoS Denial of Service Firewall Recommended Firewall Settings Options Respond ta ICMP Ping on WAN interface Allow VPM Passthrough iPsec PPTP LTF Drop fragmented IF packets C Block TCP Flood C Block UDP Flood C Block non standard packets Figure 52 Security Screen Data Security Screen DoS Firewall Enable DoS If enabled DoS Denial of Service attacks will be detected and Firewall blocked The default is enabled It is strongly recommended that this setting be left enabled Note e A DoS attack does not attempt to steal data or damage your PCs but overloads your Internet connection so you can not use it the service is unavailable e This device uses Stateful Inspection technology This system can detect situations where individual TCP IP packets are valid but collectively they become a DoS attack Firewall Settings If you wish to adjust the settings used by the DoS firewall click this Button button to open a sub window Options Respond to The ICMP protocol is used by the ping and traceroute programs ICMP and by network monitoring and diagnostic programs e If checked the Wireless Router will respond to ICMP packets received from the Internet e If not checked ICMP packets

AirLive WL-1600GL User`s Manual - Airlivecam.eu

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