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        SimpleBGC Software User Manual
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1.     normal operation mode        2013 Basecamelectronics   12    Possible problems and solutions       Problem    Possible causes    Solutions       Motors don t spin     power supply is not connected   Supply polarity inverted   POWER set to 0     Check all connections   Set POWER between 50  200       Camera is trying to align  but falls back     Camera not balanced    It s an error in motor windings or one  phase is broken     POWER is not high enough     Balance camera   Check motor winding    Increase POWER parameter       During fast YAW rotating  camera  deflects by ROLL  and then slowly gets  to horizon      Bad accelerometer calibration   Sensor is not in parallel with motor  axes     Make advanced ACC calibration by 6  positions   Align sensor with motor axes       During fast motion with acceleration   camera deflects  and then slowly gets  to horizon     This is normal effect of accelerations     Try to increase Gyro Trust in Advanced  tab       YAW arrow slowly spins in the GUI     Slow drift is normal  less than 1  degree minute   It s because of gyro  drifts in time       Pay attention to sensor Immobility  during gyro calibration   Re calibrate gyro       Camera slowly drifts by any or all axes  just after power on      Bad gyro calibration     Re calibrate gyro       Clicks and  crunch are heard during work  LED is  synchronously blinking     12C errors present  Errors are possible  if sensor wires are too long  or motors  outs affects sensor by capacitive  l
2.   and  D values to 0 and the POWER values to 80  or higher if your motors don   t produce enough  force to hold move the camera   Level the camera tray horizontally and click the AUTO button in  the  Motor configuration  settings  The gimbal will make small movement to determine correct  motor rotation direction  Wait for the calibration procedure to complete  Then  re set your PID  values and tune your Power values     e NUM POLES     Number of motor poles  This value needs to be equal to the number of  magnets in your motor   s bell  During the    auto    calibration process described above  this value  is automatically detected  However  this value is sometimes not correctly determined during the     auto    calibration process and will need to be verified and possibly corrected manually  Most  brushless gimbal motors are built with 14 poles  or magnets  and utilize a DLRK winding  scheme  Count your motor magnets and enter this value if the value is not correct in the GUI     e External FC Gain     Gain value for matching the gimbal data from your flight controller   optional   For better stabilization and utilization of some additional features  the knowledge       2013 Basecamelectronics   4    about the frame inclination angles is required  SimpleBGC IMU doesn t provide such  information  Most of FC have servo outs for connecting gimbals  This outs should be connected  to SimpleBGC controller through EXT_ROLL and EXT_PITCH inputs     o Activate gimbal outs in FC and se
3.  Fj Limit accelerations 500   da sec  AUTO  External FC Gain Sensor  ROLL   Axis TOP ea    i RIGHT  PITCH rj Skip Gyro calibration at startup    Em CALIB ACC CALIB GYRO    LUISE DEFAULTS MOTORS ON C WRITE    Cycle time  12C emors  132        40900      Motors switched OFF       The GUI contains different functional blocks   1  Configuration block in the central part of the window  organized by    tab        e Basic     Basic gimbal stabilization settings  Adjusting these settings is usually adequate to  achieve good camera stabilization     e Advanced     More precise tuning options   e RC Settings     settings to control the gimbal roll pitch yaw orientation with RC inputs   e Follow Mode   settings related to special mode of the camera control     e Menu Button     Specify the behavior of the MENU button  located on the controller board or  mounted externally     e Real time Data     real time sensor data monitoring  This screen is extremely helpful in  tuning your gimbal performance  Firmware Update     Firmware and GUI software versions  and update options     Connection     COM port selection and connection status   Profile     Profile selection  loading  re naming  and saving   Control Panel     graphic visualization of gimbal orientation angles in three axes     e Black arrows are displaying the angles  blue arrows are a 10x time magnification to provide  higher precision  Thin blue lines shows the maximum deflection from the central  neutral  point     e Blue digits s
4.  MIN  ANGLE  90  MAX ANGLE 90  ANGLE MODE checked  LPF 5   SPEED 10  not used in angle mode     Connect the battery to the main controller and receiver  and check that RC_PITCH input    receives data in the    Realtime Data    tab  slider should be blue filled and reflects to stick  movement     Now you can control the camera from your RC transmitter  from  90 to 90 degrees  If you are not     2013 Basecamelectronics   11    satisfied with the speed of movement  adjust the I term setting for PITCH in the    Basic    tab   Try the SPEED mode and feel difference with the ANGLE mode     Connect and tune remaining axes the same way  as required     6  Testing gimbal in real conditions    Connect controller to the GUI and turn ON multirotor motors  holding it above your head  Check the  vibrations on the camera by using Realtime Data tab   ACC raw data  Try to decrease the level of  vibrations using soft dampers     NOTE  Brushless motors versus traditional servos provide faster reaction  but less torque   That s why it s hard for them to fight against wind and air flows from props  If you are developing  multirotor frame by yourself  try to avoid this influences  for example  lengthen arms a bit  or tilt  motors away from center or place camera above props in case of H frame   Also keep in mind   that when copter moves with high speed  an air flow is deflected and can affect the gimbal     Status LED  There are 2 LEDs onboard  Red led lights when power is connected  Green blue LE
5.  it when  using over the air serial adapters that can t work on maximum speed  The GUI can auto detect  the baud rate configured in the board     e PWM Frequency     sets the PWM frequency used to drive motors by power stage  Two modes  are available   Low Frequency  in audible range  and High Frequency  outside audible range    In the high frequency mode it is necessary to increase the POWER setting a bit     e Motor outputs     you can assign hardware motor outs for any of stabilization axes  For  example  you can use second controller for YAW stabilization and set it up this way   ROLL disabled  PITCH disabled  YAW ROLL_OUT  and connect a YAW motor to hardware  ROLL OUT     Connection diagram  http   www simplebgc com files v10 SimpleBGC_connection_diagram_2x pdf    With a single controller you can stabilize and control any of two axes  With 3 axis expansion  board is connected  you can stabilize and control all three axes     Connection diagram  hitp   www simplebgc com files v10 SimpleBGC_connection_diagram pdf    e RC Sub Trim     allows to correct transmitter inaccuracy     o ROLL  PITCH  YAW trim     central point trimming  Central point here is PWM 1500  It s  better to trim it in transmitter  But in case of it is not possible  when using joystick  for  example   you can use AUTO function in the GUI  Just place stick in center  and press  AUTO button  Actual data becomes new center point  Press WRITE button to apply settings     o Deadband     adjusts a dead band aro
6.  looks up  6 positions at all  including base one   Fix the  sensor in each position  press CALIB ACC button in the GUI  and wait about 3 4 seconds  while  LED if flashing  The order does not matter  but the base position always goes first  because the  simple calibration cancels a result of advanced calibration   You have not to press WRITE  button  calibration data is written automatically after each step     NOTE  Precise acce erometer calibration is a very important for horizon holding during  dynamic flying or YAW rotation                                            X  Z  A x Z m  Adil      Z    X   X  j Ze  gt  Z   lt   gt   X       4  Tuning basic settings    Connect the main power supply   Set POWER according to the motor configuration  see recommendations above   Auto detect number of poles and motors direction     Adjust PID controller  To check stabilization quality  use peak indicator in control panel   Incline the frame by small angles and try to minimize peak values by increasing P    and D to its  maximum  You may use gyro data from Realtime Data tab to estimate stabilization quality  too     At this time it is possible to get 1 degree mistake   otherwise 2 3 degrees is a good result to     5  Connecting and configuring RC    Connect one of the free receiver s channels to RC_PITCH input  preserving right polarity    In the RC Settings tab     Set SORCE PWM  Assign RC_PITCH input to PITCH axis  Leave all other axes and CMD as    no input       For PITCH axis  set
7.  to the  ground                 M soft transition                         o Follow ROLL mix  deg    Set the range  in  degrees  of the camera PITCH ing  where the  ROLL axis is gradually switched from the    lock     mode to    follow  mode  see picture        angle gins cansa J  inclination dy PITCH  E follow frame      Follow YAW   the same as above  except it can be used separately only for YAW axis  For  example  you can lock camera by ROLL and PITCH axis by selecting    Disabled    option  but still  control camera by YAW by enabling    Follow YAW    option     The speed of rotation in all modes of operation is defined by l term of the PID settings     There are additional settings to tune follow mode     e Deadband  degrees  you can set the range where the rotation of an outer frame does not  affect the camera  It helps to skip small jerks when you operate gimbal by hands     e Expo curve  you can specify the strength of the control when outer frame declines from neutral  position  For example  when the expo curve is enabled  i e  is not flat   small or medium  declination of an outer frame will cause very fine control even if l term is configured high  But  the strength of control exponentially grows when angles of declination becomes close to 60  degrees  It gives a big freedom in camera operation  from fine and smooth control to very fast  movements     e PITCH offset  it is a very important to properly configure the initial position of motor s magnetic  poles  becau
8.  will be loaded into the  GUI    You can re load the current board parameters anytime by clicking the  READ   button     e After adjusting parameters in the GUI you should write them to the controller board by  clicking the  WRITE  button  Only the current profile parameters will be saved to the board   To return to the default settings push the  RESET TO DEFAULTS  button     e To choose a different profile  with different settings  select it from the list of profiles  located  in the upper right corner of the GUI window   You can store different settings as three  different profiles onto the controller board  You can switch profiles saved on the board by  choosing the profile in the GUI or by pressing the MENU button on the controller board     Remember that some settings are common for all profiles and can not be saved on a per profile basis   Parameters such as sensor orientation  hardware configuration  RC inputs  and motors outs are the  same across all profiles        2013 Basecamelectronics   2    GUI Blocks        SimpleBGC GUI v2 30  File Language View Help  Connection Profile  COM27 Disconnect Profile 1 Rename    Board  version 1 0 Firmware  2 30 b4 Load    Save    httoviwww simplebge com    Advanced R   Settings Service Follow mode Realtime Data Firmware upgrade  PID Controller Motor Configuration    POWER INVERT NUM POLES    ROLL ROLL w oa  j j a A f    i    Er 3   200 2 rj i r    w  Na L   626 8 1  YAW 3 3 3 cat 200   Fi      ka    PITCH EWN   al 2 PITCH 200 2   
9. D signals actual state  of the system    e LED is off     pause before calibration  to take hands off or to level gimbal    e LED blinks slowly     Calibration in action  Freeze gimbal during this process     e LED blinks fast     system error  stabilization cannot be performed  To check error description   connect to GUI     e LED is on     normal operation mode   e LED is on  but blinks irregularly     I2C errors appears     Also  additional LEDs may present to signal serial communication on RX and TX line     Connecting YAW expansion board     Main board contains only two motor drivers  and can stabilize two axes  Extension board allows to get  stabilization for all three axes  It s connected with I2C and gets commands from main board     No extra sensor is needed     Connection diagram  http   www simplebgc com files v10 SimpleBGC_connection_diagram pdf  To activate 3    axis  go to Advanced   Motor outputs and set YAW YAW ext board    NOTE  The expansion board needs extra power supply to operate  When you are tuning gimbal  connected to PC  It can t get power supply from FTDI or USB  and therefore may not be  recognized by the main board     Status LED on expansion board shows current mode of operation     e LED is OFF   power supply is not connected  or short circuit protection in action  or current  overload detected  protection strategy     turn motors off for 1 second     e LED is ON   power supply connected  but no I2C commands received     e LED is ON and blinking 
10. VA Basecam    SimpleBGC Software User Manual    Board ver  1 0  Firmware ver  2 3  GUI ver  2 3       2013 Basecamelectronics      Connection to PC    To connect the main conitroller board equipped with an FTDI interface to a PC you will need a USB to   serial converter and a suitable software driver  For board versions with integrated USB interface you will  need a miniUSB cable  For a USB connection you ll need to install the appropriate software driver   Depending on your controller  the FTDI chip driver might be http   www ftdichip com Drivers VCP htm   or for the CP2102 chip use  http   www silabs com products mcu pages usbtouartbridgevcpdrivers aspx  In both cases  after you  install the driver and connecting the board  a new virtual COM port will be created  You will need to  choose this COM port in the SimleBGC software  GUI  to initiate the connection    UN    23512C      FC_ROLL             PITCH ROLL    LA 2u e E       The GUI starts in the English version of the user interface  To change the interface language  choose  one in the  language  menu and restart the program     Follow these steps to connect your main controller board to the GUI software     e Connect the FTDI adapter cable with the right polarity  Black wire usually is the    ground     wire   or use mini USB cable in case of USB port is present on board     e Start the GUI  select correct COM port from the list  and click  Connect    After the connection is established  all board settings and profiles
11. allel to  the motor axis  be very accurate here  it is a very important to precisely align the sensor and  mount it firmly   Configure your IMU orientation in the GUI  The correct configuration should  result in the following       Camera pitches forward     the PITCH arrow spins clockwise in the GUI     Camera rolls right   ROLL arrow spins clockwise in the GUI         Camera yaws clockwise   YAW arrow spins clockwise                                                                                               o Skip Gyro calibration at startup   With this option  the board starts working immediately  after powering it on  using the saved calibration data from last gyroscope calibration call   However  stored calibration data may become inaccurate over time or during temperature  changes  We recommend you to re calibrate your gyro from time to time to ensure the best  performance        2013 Basecamelectronics   5    RC Settings tab    RC Input Mapping   here you can assign hardware RC inputs to virtual control channels   There are 4 hardware inputs provided on the board for RC Radio control connections  which  you can assign to control any of three channels  one for each axes  and one command channel   If control for an axis is not needed  leave the option at  no input      RC ROLL pin mode   set this mode to    Normal    if you want to use PWM or Analog signal  Set  to Sum PPM if you want to use SumPPM signal from the receiver  SumPPM is a PWM format  modification  in whic
12. ection for details     RC Mix   you can mix 2 inputs together before applying to any of ROLL  PITCH or YAW axis  It  lets to control the camera from the 2 sources  joystick and RC for example   You can adjust the  proportion of the mix from 0 to 100      MIN ANGLE  MAX ANGLE   range of the angles controlled from RC  To inverse the control  set  higher value first  and lower value second  For example  if you want to configure a camera to go  from leveled position to down position  set 0 90  or 90 0 to inverse      ANGLE MODE     RC stick will control the camera angle directly  The full RC range will cause a  camera to go from min to max angles  as specified above  If RC stick doesn t move  camera  stands still  The speed of rotation depends on the    SPEED    setting and the acceleration limiter  setting     SPEED MODE     RC stick will control the rotation speed  If stick is centered   camera stands  still  if stick is deflected  camera starts to rotate  but does not exceed min max range  Speed is  slightly decreased near min max borders  Speed of rotation is proportional to stick angle and  the SPEED setting  RC control inversion is allowed in both of control modes     LPF     RC signal filtering  The higher is value     the smoother is reaction to the stick commands   This filter cuts fast stick movements  but adds some delay     Follow Mode    There is a special control mode  when the camera    follows    for a tilting of the outer frame  but  eliminates small frame jerkin
13. g  Several modes of operation are possible     Disabled     camera is locked to ground and may be rotated only from RC     Follow Flight Controller     camera is controlled from RC together with the mixed signal from an  external flight controller  FC   Almost every FC has servo outputs to drive a gimbal  It feeds the       2013 Basecamelectronics   6    information about the frame angles to this outputs  in the PWM format that all servos  understand  SimpleBGC can get this information and use it to control a camera  It is necessary  to connect and calibrate external flight controller  see EXT FC GAIN settings   After calibration  you can setup the percentage values for ROLL and PITCH axis  so the camera will follow frame  inclinations     e    Follow PITCH ROLL YAW    mode   this mode is dedicated to hand held systems  FC  connection is not required  In this mode  the position of the outer frame by all of 3 axes is  estimated from the motor s magnetic field  This means that if motor will skip steps  position will  be estimated incorrectly and operator should correct camera by hands  returning it to proper  position  You should use this mode carefully for FPV flying  because if the camera misses its  initial direction  there is no chance to return it back automatically     l ROLL axis mode  o Follow ROLL start  deg    Set the angle  in    degrees  of the camera PITCH ing up or down   where the ROLL axis starts to switch from the   lock  mode to the  follow  mode        locked
14. h every channel transmits sequentially through one cable  If your receiver  has SumPPM signal out  connect it to RC_ROLL input   Read your receiver instructions to be  sure it has SumPPM out      Mode of operation     you can choose one of three input signal formats   o PWM   Pulse Width Modulation  Most widespread RC output input signal type     o Analog     analog input  voltage from 0 to  5 volts   For example  joystick variable resistor  provides such signal  Each RC port has Signal   5V and GND pins  Connect Signal to  center contact of variable resistor   5V and GND to side contacts  Also you need to solder   or close jumper on different board versions  to supply RC port with  5V  Normally it is not  closed  because RC may have its own power supply     o VIRT_CH_XX     Incase of RC_ROLL pin mode is set to    Sum PPM     you can chose one of  the eight RC channels     Control channels   o ROLL  PITCH  YAW   controls the position of the camera    o CMD allows to execute some actions  You can configure 2  or 3 position switch on your RC  for specified channel  and assign it to CMD channel  Its range is split in the 3 sections    LOW  MID  HIGH  When changing the position of your RC switch  signal jumps from one  section to another  and assigned command is executed  The full list of available commands  is described in the section    MENU BUTTON     of this manual     o FC_ROLL  FC_PITCH   used to enter signal from an external flight controller  See    External  FC gain    s
15. how peak deflection amplitude  Using these numbers  stabilization quality can  be estimated        2013 Basecamelectronics   3    5  READ WRITE RESET TO DEFAULTS buttons  Resets all settings to the defaults     6  Atthe bottom of the screen  tips  status or error messages  in red color  are displayed   Overall  cycle time and I2C error count is also displayed     Basic Settings     Note  Before tuning your controller  install the camera into the gimbal firmly and ensure your gimbal   s  center of gravity is leveled as much as possible     e P I D     PID regulation parameters for all axes       o P     describes the power of disturbance response  Higher values means a stronger  response reaction to external disturbance  Raise this value until the stabilization quality of  fast disturbances will be adequate  If the    P    value is too high  oscillations of the axis will  start to be present  These oscillations will get worse if there are vibrations that reach the  IMU sensor board   f oscillations occur  raise the    D    parameter by 7 or 2 units  and then try  to raise the    P  value again     o D  The    D    value reduces the reaction speed  This value helps to remove low frequency  oscillations  A    D    value that is too high can cause high frequency oscillations  particularly   when the IMU sensor is exposed to vibrations     o     The    lI    value changes the speed at which the gimbal moves to incoming RC commands  and to move the gimbal back to neutral  Low value
16. inkage      Shorter sensor wires     Lower pullup resistors value on the  sensor board     Install spike LC filter on motor outs   make 2 3 turns of motor cable through  ferrite coil       Instal spike LC filter on sensor wires   the same as motor filter       Replace sensor with version with LLC        High frequency oscillations     Feedback self exitating as a result of  high D parameter     Check the graphs to understand on  what axis the problem is  and lower D  value        Low frequency oscillations     Feedback self exitating as a result of  high D parameter or high P    Lower P  increase D       GUI cannot connect to board     Wrong COM port selected   GUI and firmware versions doesn   t  match      Try different COM ports   Upload the latest firmware  and  download matching GUI version                          2013 Basecamelectronics      13       
17. ks the same as button in the GUI   e Calibrate Gyro     gyroscope calibration     e Swap RC PITCH     ROLL     temporary swap RC inputs from PITCH to ROLL  In most cases  only one PITCH channel is enough to control a camera in 2 axis systems  Before a flight you  can assign control from pitch channel to roll  and make a camera precisely leveled  Activating  this function again swaps channels back  and saves roll position in the static memory     e Swap RC YAW     ROLL     like the previous     e Set tilt angles by hand     motors will be turned off  after that you can take the camera in hands  and fix it in the new position for a few seconds  Controller will save and hold the new position   This function may be useful to correct camera position before flight if there is no RC control  connected     e Reset controller    Battery Monitoring    On some latest board versions there is a voltage sensor installed to monitor the main battery voltage  It  is used to apply voltage drop compensation  PID becomes stable during whole battery life cycle   and  to make low voltage alarms and do the motor cut off when the battery becomes discharged     e Calibrate   adjust the rate of internal multiplier to make measured voltage more precise  You  need a multimeter to measure the real voltage  than enter this value in the calibration dialog     e Low voltage   alarm   set the threshold to make alarm when the voltage drops below it     Low voltage   stop motors   set the threshold to stop mot
18. ors when the voltage drops below it     e Compensate voltage drop   set this option to automatically increase the POWER parameter   which controls the output power goes to the motors   when the battery loose voltage due to  discharge process     e Set defaults for   select the battery type to fill the fields above with the default settings for  selected type     NOTE  you can add the voltage sensor to old boards in DIY way  by soldering a voltage divider 33k 10k  33k  goes to the battery          10k goes to the GND  and common point goes to the pin 19 of the 328p MCU  if this  pin is grounded  de solder it first      Buzzer    On some boards there is an output to the buzzer  It is used to buzz on some events  Events are  configured  turned ON or OFF  in the GUI  You can connect an active buzzer only  which has an  internal sound generator   working from 5  12V  currents below 40mA  check this Digikey product  search for example     NOTE  you can connect the buzzer to old boards in DIY way  by soldering its         wire to the pin 32 of the 328p  MCU  and         wire to the GND        2013 Basecamelectronics   9    Realtime Data tab    In this tab you can see raw sensor data stream  and logical RC input levels   e ACC X Y Z   accelerometer data     e  GYRO_ X Y Z   gyroscope data  Helps to determine quality of P and D settings  Disturb gimbal  by hand and see trace  If it looks like sine wave  D setting is too low and gimbal tends to low   frequency oscillations  If some noi
19. s result in a slow and smooth reaction to  RC commands and to getting back to neutral  Increase this value to speed up the  movement    e Limit Accelerations   this option lets to limit angular accelerations in case of hard RC or Serial  control  useful to prevents jerks or skipped steps  smoother camera control  less impact on the  multirotor s frame   The less is value  the smoother is camera rotation under control     e POWER   maximum voltage supplied to the motors  0   255  where 255 means full battery  voltage   Choose this parameter according to your motor characteristics  Basic tuning     o Motors should not get too hot  Motor temperatures of over 80C will cause permanent  damage to motor magnets     o A Power value that is too low will not provide enough force for the motor to move the gimbal  and stabilize the camera adequately  A low power value will be most noticeable in windy  conditions  when the gimbal is not well balanced  or if the gimbal suffers from mechanical  friction  Slowly lower the Power parameter to find its optimal value  Find the lowest value  that still provides good stabilization and adequate holding torque     o Raising the power equals raising the    P    value of PID settings  If you raise the POWER  value  you should re tune your PID values as well     e INVERT   reverse motor rotation direction  It s extremely important to choose the correct motor  rotation direction to not damage your gimbal  To determine the correct direction  set the P  I
20. se all further calculations use this information  When you turn on the system with  the    Follow PITCH    mode enabled  camera must stays exactly parallel to PITCH holding arm                       Y  PN                wv                                                          If camera is in wrong position  you need to adjust the offset setting  Enter values by hands or use an  AUTO button        2013 Basecamelectronics   T         YAW offset  the same as PITCH offset  It helps to correct the camera YAW axis angle related to  outer frame     You can switch between modes on the fly by activating different profiles  Camera will keep their position  between modes     Advanced tab    e AHRS   options influencing camera angle determination accuracy     o Gyro trust   The higher is value  the more trust to the gyro data compared with the  accelerometer data when estimating angles  It can reduce errors caused by accelerations  during moving  but also decreases gyro drift compensation  resulting in horizon drift in time   For smooth flying  it is recommended to set low values  40 80   which will give more stable  horizon for longer time  For aggressive flying  it s better to set higher values  100 150      o Accelerations compensation     enable it to use a physical model of multirotor to  compensate accelerations during flight  This option works only when external FC is  connected and calibrated     e Serial port speed     changes baud rate used for serial communication  Decrease
21. se is always present even without any disturbance  D setting  is too high and gimbal tends to high frequency self excitation     e DEBUG _1  4     used in development and experimental firmwares     e ERR_ROLL PITCH YAW   stabilization error graph  Same as peak indicators on the control  panel and shows maximum deflection angle     Each graph can be turned on or off  scale can be adjusted for Y axis  You can pause the data  transmission at any time     Setup step by step sequence    1  Adjusting the mechanics    Mount the camera on the tray and balance the gimbal in all three axes  Stabilization quality is hardly  connected to the balance quality  To check your balance  pick your turned off gimbal in hands  Make  fast motions along all axes  trying to catch resonance point and swing the gimbal  If it is hard to do    gimbal is balanced correctly     NOTE   With good balance and low friction  It s possible to scale down power consumption and  keep good quality of stabilization    If you rewound motors by yourself  it s recommended to check winding  Remove motors from gimbal   connect them to controller and set parameters P 0    0 1  D 0 for each axis and set enough POWER   Connect main power supply  Motors should spin smoothly  while rolling the sensor  Little jitter is normal  due to magnetic force between rotor and stator     cogging    effect      Pay great attention to sensor installation  Its axes must be parallel with motor axes  Pay attention to  mechanical links  They m
22. t range limits for angles you generally fly  for example      30 degrees of frame inclination should equals full servo range about 1000 2000      o Deactivate all filters and smoothing of FC gimbal settings  if present      o Inthe RC settings tab  make sure that inputs EXT ROLL  EXT_PITCH doesn t used to  control gimbal   i e  are not chosen as source for any other RC control task      o In REALTIME DATA tab  check availability of EXT FC ROLL  EXT FC_PITCH signals  and  make sure they are split to axes correctly   Frame roll angle tilting should cause  EXT FC ROLL change in approximately 900  2100 range  The same is for pitch      o Connect power supply  and setup stabilization as described above  tune POWER  INVERT   PID     o Push AUTO button in FLIGHT CONTROL GAIN group  and smoothly incline copter frame  to different directions by all axes for 10 30 seconds     o Push AUTO button again to complete calibration   Calibration will stop automatically after  some time too   New gains will be written into EEPROM and shown in the GUI     NOTE   You may skip this step and leave zero values at initial setup     e Sensor     Specify your IMU sensor board s orientation and position on the gimbal   For a  standard IMU sensor installation  look at the gimbal from behind just like the camera will view  out from the gimbal  Viewing the gimbal in this way  the UP and Right direction will match the Z  and X axis  You can place the IMU sensor in any direction  keeping its sides always par
23. und neutral point  There s no control while RC signal  is inside this range  This feature works only in SPEED mode  and helps to achieve better  control by eliminating jitters of stick around neutral point     o Expo curve   adjusts the curvature of an exponential function  that allows to get precise  control from RC in the range of the small values  but rough and strong control near  endpoints  Works only in SPEED mode     e Sensor    o Gyro LPF   adjust filtering gyro data  It s not recommended to set values different than 0   because it will make adjusting PID controller harder  You can experiment with this     o Gyro high sensitivity   Increase gyro sensitivity twice  Use this option for big sized DSLR  cameras  in case if your PID settings are close to upper limits  but stabilization still not good   Increasing gyro sensitivity equals to multiplying P and D values by 2     o  I2G Pullups Enable   turns ON built in I2C pull up resistors for SDA and SCL lines      2013 Basecamelectronics   8    Use function on only if sensor doesn t work properly  i e  there are too many I2C errors    WARNING  Built in pull ups can make sensor work better  but voltage levels exceed its  limits and sensor may be damaged in very rare cases     Service tab    Menu Button    you ve connected menu button to BTN connector on the controller  you can assign different actions to  it   Available actions   e Use profile 1  3     loads selected profile  e Calibrate ACC   accelerometer calibration  wor
24. ust be a VERY RIGID and backlash free  Sensor provides feedback data for  stabilization  and even any little freedom or flexibility will cause delays and low frequency resonances   This can result in difficult PID setting  and unstable work in real conditions   frame vibrations  wind  etc     2  Calibrating the sensor    Gyro is calibrated every time you turn controller on  and lasts about 4 seconds  Try to immobilize sensor   Camera  as hard as you can in first seconds after powering on  while signal LED is blinking  After  powering on you have 3 seconds to freeze gimbal before calibration starts     If you activated option    Skip gyro calibration at startup     gyro is not calibrated every time and controller  start working immediately after powering up  Be careful and recalibrate gyro manually  if you will notice  something wrong with IMU angles     Calibrating Accelerometer  You must perform ACC calibration only once  but it s recommended to recalibrate it from time to time or  when the temperature significantly changes     e Simple calibration mode  set sensor horizontally  and press CALIB ACC in the GUI  or menu  button  if it s assigned   LED will blink for 3 seconds  Try not to move sensor during calibration   At this step no matter how camera is leveled  You are calibrating the sensor  not the camera     e Advanced mode  recommended   perform calibration in simple mode as above  Then turn       2013 Basecamelectronics   10    sensor in order that each side of sensor
    
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