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Shark 100 100T 100B User Manual V.1.25

1. LINE N ABC o S d Power cT MA Supply aha 5 5 Connection lock GND Earth Ground ne FUSE Hi Hi Hi L N 3A T Ic N 7 la Vref ii 16 ite Ne Va 7 Ve D SU of N FUSES 3x0 1A Ns NG NG N ABC LOAD Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 gt j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation la Example of Dual Phase Hookup LINE N ABC Gol CT p Shorting ly 4 ower Block Supply E Connection arth Grount i i i GND FUSE aa a Le NO 3A Ne Vref Va Vb Voy FUSES 2x0 1A DU A N ABC LOAD Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 2 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation lb Example of Single Phase Hookup LINE N ABC CT Shorting Block Power Earth Ground A z F Supply o o o Connection GND FUSE L HI HI HI L NC 3A av ac aa
2. Figure 6 3 Display Showing Watt hr Reading The meter continues to provide scrolling readings until one of the buttons on the front panel is pressed causing the meter to enter one of the other modes 6 2 2 Using the Main Menu 1 Press the Menu button The Main Menu screen appears e The Reset mode rSt appears in the A window Use the Down button to scroll causing the Configuration CFG Operating OPr and Information InFo modes to move to the A window e The mode that is currently flashing in the A window is the Active mode which means it is the mode that can be configured CAE co Gm oD ore Yr Yr y For example Press Down Once CFG moves to A window Press Down Once OPr moves to A window Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 6 4 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 2 Press the Enter button from the Main Menu to view the Parameters screen for the mode that is currently active 6 2 3 Using Reset Mode y 0 1 Press the Enter button while rSt is in the A window The gt rSt Reset ALL no screen appears e If you press the Enter button again the Main Menu O gt 0 0 rl VU appears with the next mode in the A window The Y Down button does not affect this screen O 0 e If you press the Right button the rSt ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to perform a reset
3. Set switch terminal See the figure on the right for the Uni to HD com 2500 s settings The Unicom s Baud rate must match the Baud rate of the meter s RS485 port you set the Baud rate by turn ing the screw to point at the rate you want Baud Rate 9600 Address 001 Protocol Modbus RTU 5 2 Configuring the Shark 100 INP10 Ethernet Connection The INP10 option is the Ethernet option for the standard Shark 100 meter It allows the Shark 100 to communicate on a Local Area Network LAN The meter is easily configured through a host PC using a Telnet connection Once configured you can access the meter directly through any computer on your LAN NOTE If you are using Windows 7 you need to enable Telnet before using it See the instructions on page 5 11 This section outlines the procedures for setting up the parameters for Ethernet communication e Host PC setup Section 5 3 1 e Shark meter setup Section 5 3 2 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 5 8 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 5 2 1 Setting up the Host PC to Communicate with the Shark 100 INP10 meter Consult with your Network Administrator before performing these steps because some of the functions may be restricted to Administrator privileges The Host PC could have multiple Ethernet Adapters Network Cards installed Identify and configure the one that will be used for
4. Activate Configuration Changes are not activated yet BACnet IP Interface BACnet IP Settings This page allows you view current BACnet IP settings change BACnet IP settings or restore them to factory default E The changes will take effect only after choosing Activate Configuration Parameter IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway BACnet UDP Port BACnet Device Number BBMD IP Address Value 192 168 1 3 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 1 47808 1472876 Description IP address of the Device Subnet mask IP address of default gateway BACnet IP UDP port number Device ID Default 1472876 generated from MAC IP address of target BBMD for the Foreign Device to register Entering IP address of target BBMD enables Foreign Device mode You still need to activate the configuration for the changes to take effect 5 NOTE You can change all settings back to their default by clicking the Restore Default button at the bottom of the page 9 Click Activate Configuration from the left side of the webpage to implement any changes you made You will see the page shown below 5 v BB AY adobe FrameMaker For w BACnetj1P Interface Home BACnet IP settings BACnet Objects Status Change Password Statistics Reset Configuration Activate Configuration Copyright 2011 BACnet IP Interface Activate Configuration a g Pages Safety Tools
5. 6 5 Programming the Transducer or Meter Using Software As mentioned in the beginning of the chapter you must program the Shark 100T 100BT transducer using communication and software You can also configure the Shark 100 100B 50 meter this way 6 5 1 Accessing the Transducer Meter in Default Communication Mode RS485 Communication You can connect to the Shark transducer or meter in Default communication mode if you are using the RS485 port This feature is useful in debugging or if you do not know the meter s programmed settings and want to find them For 5 seconds after the Shark transducer or meter is powered up you can use the RS485 port with Default communication mode to poll the Name Register You do this by connecting to the transducer meter with the following default settings see Section 6 5 2 on the next page Baud Rate 9600 Address 001 Protocol Modbus RTU The transducer meter continues to operate with these default settings for 5 minutes During this time you can access the transducer meter s Device Profile to ascertain change device information After 5 minutes of no activity the transducer meter reverts to the programmed Device Profile settings IMPORTANT In Normal operating mode the initial factory communication settings are Baud Rate 57600 Address 001 Protocol Modbus RTU Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using
6. Floating Point Values are represented in the following format Register 0 il Byte 0 1 0 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 OF 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 OF 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Meaning s ej e el el el el ej e m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m sign exponent mantissa The formula to interpret a Floating Point Value is 15ign x 2 exponent 127 x 1 mantissa 0x0C4E11DB9 15i9n x 2 137 127 x 1 1000010001110110111001 1 x 219 x 1 75871956 1800 929 Register Ox0C4E1 0x01DB9 Byte Ox0C4 OxO0E1 0x01D Ox0B9v Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 O 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 OF 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 OF 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 1 OF OF OF 1 Of OF 1 1 1 OF OF OF OF 1 OF OF OF 1 1 1 OF 1 1 OF 1 1 1 OF OF 1 Meaning s e e e e e e e e m m m m m mm m m m m m mm m m m m m m m m m sign exponent mantissa 1 0x089 137 0b011000010001110110111001 Formula Explanation C4E11DB9 hex 11000100 11100001 00011101 10111001 binary The sign of the mantissa and therefore the number is 1 which represents a nega tive value The Exponent is 10001001 binary or 137 decimal Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid S
7. 500 1000 Figure 1 10 Nondistorted Current Waveform Figure 1 11 shows a current waveform with a slight amount of harmonic distortion The waveform is still periodic and is fluctuating at the normal 60 Hz frequency However the waveform is not a smooth sinusoidal form as seen in Figure 1 10 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 14 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement a Current amps A500 ee danses nn Figure 1 11 Distorted Current Waveform The distortion observed in Figure 1 11 can be modeled as the sum of several sinusoidal waveforms of frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental 60 Hz frequency This modeling is performed by mathematically disassembling the distorted waveform into a collection of higher frequency waveforms These higher frequency waveforms are referred to as harmonics Figure 1 12 shows the content of the harmonic frequencies that make up the distortion portion of the waveform in Figure 1 11 500 Time o Amps 3rd harmonic 500 5th harmonic 7th harmonic Total fundamental Figure 1 12 Waveforms of the Harmonics Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 15 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement The waveforms shown in Figure 1 12 are notsmoothed but do provide
8. Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 3 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 1 2 Delta Connection Delta connected services may be fed with either three wires or four wires In a three phase delta service the load windings are connected from phase to phase rather than from phase to ground Figure 1 3 shows the physical load connections for a delta service Ve Phase 2 Phase 3 Ve Phase 1 Va Figure 1 3 Three phase Delta Winding Relationship In this example of a delta service three wires will transmit the power to the load Ina true delta service the phase to ground voltage will usually not be balanced because the ground is not at the center of the delta Figure 1 4 shows the phasor relationships between voltage and current on a three phase delta circuit In many delta services one corner of the delta is grounded This means the phase to ground voltage will be zero for one phase and will be full phase to phase voltage for the other two phases This is done for protective purposes 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 4 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Vas Figure 1 4 Phasor Diagram Three Phase Voltages and Currents Delta Connected Another common delta connection is the four wire grounded delta used for lighting loads In this connection the center point of
9. 1 delta 2 CTs 5S 3 2 5 element wye 6S 7534 7534 30005 30005 Averaging Method bit mapped iiiiii b sss 1 b 0 block or 1 rolling sss subintervals 1 2 3 4 7535 7535 30006 30006 Power amp Energy Format bit mapped pppp nn eee ddd pppp power scale 0 unit 3 kilo 6 1 mega 8 auto nn number of energy digits 5 8 gt 0 3 eee energy scale 0 unit 3 kilo 6 mega ddd energy digits after decimal point 0 6 See note 10 7536 7536 30007 30007 Operating Mode Screen Enables bit mapped 00000000 eeeeeeee eeeeeeee op mode screen rows on 1 1 or off 0 rows top to bottom are bits low order to high order 7537 753D 30008 30014 Reserved do not use 7 g Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 13 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Hex Decimal Description Format Range Units or Resolution Comments Reg 753E 753E 30015 30015 User Settings Flags bit mapped g nn srp wf g enable alternate full scale bargraph 1 current 1 on O off nn number of phases for voltage amp current screens 3 ABC 2 AB 1 A 0 ABC s scroll 1 on O off r password for reset in use 1 on 0 off p password for configuration in use 1 on 0 off w pwr dir 0 view as load 1 view as generator f flip power factor sign 1 yes 0 no
10. 1103 W hours Delivered 0 to 99999999 or Wh per energy format Wh received is positive for view as 2 0 to 99999999 load delivered is positive for view as 1104 1105 W hours Net 99999999 to 99999999 Wh per energy format generator 2 1106 1107 W hours Total 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 5 to 8 digits 2 1108 1109 VAR hours Positive 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 decimal point implied per energy format 1110 1111 VAR hours Negative 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format resolution of digit before decimal point 2 1112 1113 VAR hours Net 99999999 to 99999999 VARh per energy format units kilo or mega per energy format 2 1114 1115 VAR hours Total 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 0458 0450 1116 1117 VA hours Total ___________ SINT32_ 0 10 90999999 VAh per energy format see note 10 2 Block Size 18 O7CF 07D0 2000 2001 Amps A Average 0 to 9999 M amps 2 2002 2003 Amps B Average FLOAT 0 to 9999 M 2 07D3 07D4 2004 2005 Amps C Average 0 to 9999 M 2 07D5 07D6 2006 2007 Positive Watts 3 Ph Average 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07D7 07D8 2008 2009 Positive VARs 3 Ph Average 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07D9 O7DA 2010 2011 _ Negative Watts 3 Ph Average 9999 M to 9999 M 2 2012 2013 Negative VARs 3 Ph Average FLOAT 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07DD O7DE 2014 2015 VAs 3 Ph Average
11. 753F 753F 30016 30016 Full Scale Current for load bargraph 0 to 9999 If non zero and user settings bit g is set 1 this value replaces CT numerator in the full scale current calculation 7540 7547 30017 30024 Meter Designation 8 7548 7548 30025 30025 Reserved do not use 1 7549 7549 30026 30026 Communication port setup bit mapped dddd ppp bbb dddd reply delay 50 msec 1 ppp protocol 1 Modbus RTU 2 Modbus ASCII bbb baud rate 1 9600 2 19200 4 38400 6 57600 754A 754A 30027 30027 Communication port address UINT16 1 to 247 none 1 754C 754C 30029 30029 Reserved do not use 1 e Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 14 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Decimal 754D 30030 30030 Description Reserved do not use Format Units or Resolution Comments Reg 754E 30031 30031 Reserved do not use 30032 30032 30033 30037 Reserved do not use Reserved do not use 30038 30042 Reserved do not use 755E 30043 30047 Reserved do not use 30048 30052 7564 7568 30053 30057 7569 756D 30058 30062 Reserved do not use Reserved do not use Reserved do not use 756E 7572 30063 30067 Reserved do not use aa a a a Readings Section Seconda
12. Block Size 9C40 9C40 40001 40001 System Sanity Indicator UINT16 Oor1 0 indicates proper meter operatior 9C41 9C41 40002 40002 Volts A N UINT16 2047 to 4095 2047 0 4095 150 9C42 9C42 40003 40003 Volts B N UINT16 2047 to 4095 Fee 9643 9643 40004 40004 Volts C N UINT16 2047 to 4095 vois COS 1907 register 2047 2047 9C44 9C44 40005 40005 Amps A UINT16 O to 4095 9C45 9C45 40006 40006 Amps B UINT16 O to 4095 9C46 9C46 40007 40007 Amps C UINT16 O to 4095 0 10 2047 0 4095 10 amps 10 register 2047 2047 9C47 9C47 40008 40008 9C49 9C49 40010 40010 Watts 3 Ph total VAs 3 Ph total UINT16 0 to 4095 UINT16 2047 to 4095 0 3000 2047 0 4095 3000 3000 register 2047 2047 9C4A 9C4A 40011 40011 9C4B 9C4B 40012 40012 Power Factor 3 Ph total Frequency UINT16 1047 to 3047 UINT16 0 to 2730 9C4C 9C4C 40013 40013 Volts A B UINT16 2047 to 4095 9C4D 9C4D 40014 40014 Volts B C UINT16 2047 to 4095 9C4E 9C4E 40015 40015 Volts C A UINT16 2047 to 4095 1047 1 2047 0 3047 1 pf register 2047 1000 0 45 or less 2047 60 2730 65 or more freq 45 register 4095 30 2047 0 4095 300 volts 300 register 2047 2047
13. CAUTION All Max and Min values will be reset DN Mia CT wW U gt NOTE If Password protection is enabled for reset you must enter the four digit password before you can reset the meter see Chapter 6 for information on Password protection To enter a password follow the instructions in Section 6 2 4 D lt Q yy lm Tr gt 2 Once you have performed a reset the screen displays rSt ALL donE and then resumes auto scrolling W QO m 1 M O parameters lt Y 5 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 4 Entering a Password If Password protection has been enabled in the software for reset and or configuration see Section 6 5 3 for information a screen appears requesting a password when you try to reset the meter and or configure settings through the front panel e PASS appears in the A window and 4 dashes appear in the B window The leftmost dash is flashing 1 Press the Down button to scroll numbers from 0 to 9 for the flashing dash When the correct number appears for that dash use the Right button to move to the next dash Example The left screen below shows four dashes The right screen shows the dis play after the first two digits of the password have been entered ee Gen E PASS PASS 2 When all 4 digits of the password have been selected pre
14. Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments These points are formatted as 2 s complement integers They can be used to convert from units in terms of the Secondary of a CT or PT into units in terms of the Primary of a CT or PT The ratio of Numerator divided by Denominator is the ratio of Primary to Secondary Shark 100 meters typically use Full Scales relating Primary Current to 5A and Primary Voltage to 120V However these Full scales can range from mAs to thousands of kAs and from mVs to thousands of kVs Following are example settings CT Example Settings 200 Amps Set the Ct n value for 200 and the Ct S value for 1 800 Amps Set the Ct n value for 800 and the Ct S value for 1 2 000 Amps Set the Ct n value for 2000 and the Ct S value for 1 10 000 Amps Set the Ct n value for 1000 and the Ct S value for 10 NOTE CT Denominator is fixed at 5 for 5A units CT Denominator is fixed at 1 for 1A units PT Example Settings 277 Volts Reads 277 Volts Pt n value is 277 Pt d value is 277 Pt S value is 1 120 Volts Reads 14 400 Volts Pt n value is 1440 Pt d value is 120 Pt S value is 10 69 Volts Reads 138 000 Volts Pt n value is 1380 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 100 115 Volts Reads 347 000 Volts Pt n value is 3470 Pt d value is 115 Pt S value is 100 69 Volts Reads 347 000 Volts Pt n value is 347 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 1000
15. RIGHT DOWN increment fe tin blink increment nae J blink hoics blinking if eit aon TT blinking gt one blinking ifedit next linking gt one biinkingifedt 4 next choice blinking if edit a digit digit digit digit choice DOWN y d CONFIG_MENU ENTER ELEn CNCT blinking leu pass n CNCT choices ENTER CONNECT EDIT 3 EL WYE CNCT DOWN or 2 CT DEL 1 of 3 choices RIGHT 2 WYE DOWN choice blinking if edit show l MENU next choice y PROT choices RTU ASCII DNP CONFIG_MENU ENTER ENTER I PORT blinking PASS NTER ENTER SCRL LS i Y V ADDRESS _EDIT BAUD EDIT PROTOCOL EDIT __ ADR BAUD DOWN or PROT DOWN or TY re D a blk 4 RIGHT 1 of 3 choices RIGHT MENU blinking gt one blinking itedit next choice blinking if edit show choice blinking if edit show ae as next next l digit digit choice choice J CONFIG_MENU r PASS blinking ENTER SCRL ENTER CT y Y Notes 1 Initial access is view only View access shows the existing settings At the CONFIG MENU screen ee OREN es first attempt to change a setting DOWN or RIGHT pressed password is scrolls through 6 choices POW HHH one blinking y blink requested if enabled and access changes to edit Edit access blinks the digit showing 3 at a time The blinking gt next or list choice eligible for change and lights the PRG LED top choice is always the digit digit 2 Skip over password edit screen and menu s
16. another using the buttons on the face of the meter All display modes automatically return to Operating mode after 10 minutes with no user activity Shark 100 50 meter Navigation map titles e Main Menu Screens Sheet 1 e Operating mode screens Sheet 2 e Reset mode screens Sheet 3 e Configuration mode screens Sheet 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps Main Menu Screens Sheet 1 STARTUP sequence run once at meter startup 2 lamp test screens hardware information screen firmware version screen error screen conditional sequence completed 10 minutes with no user activity _ OPERATING MODE 10 minutes with n P no user activity grid of meter data screens 4 10 minutes with no user activity See sheet 2 MENU RESET MODE MAIN MENU MAIN MENU MAIN MENU grid of meter settings screens CFG blinking OPR blinking RST blinking F sequence of screens to get with password protected edit a ENTER OPR RST CFG ENTER password if required and reset capability RST CFG OPR meter data See sheet 4 See sheet 3 CONFIGURATION MODE Configuration Mode is not available during a Programmable Settings MAIN MENU Screen update via a COM port M
17. file uploading downloading managing remote device operation and virtual terminal functions a 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 7 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter BACnet IP which is used by the Shark 100B meter is a newer implementation of the BACnet standard which allows users to perform BACnet communication through the Internet or Intranet For more detailed information visit the BACnet website at www bacnet org 7 2 Shark 100B Meter s BACnet Objects The Shark 100B meter s BACnet IP has 40 predefined objects of electrical measurements No programming or mapping is necessary to use the BACnet objects The object s names easily identify the measurements they contain All of the objects with the exception of Modbus Meter and POLL_DELAY are AI analog input Object type The following table lists each of the objects with their units of measurement and description Object Name oo a Description Modbus Meter 147222 none Addr 1 POLL_DELAY AV 1 Polling Delay VOLTAGE_LN A volt Voltage A N VOLTAGE_LN B volt Voltage B N VOLTAGE_LN C volt Voltage C N VOLTAGE_LL AB volt Voltage A B VOLTAGE_LL BC volt Voltage B C VOLTAGE_LL CA volt Voltage C A CURRENT_LN A amp Current A CURRENT_LN B amp Current B CURRENT_LN C amp Current C PWR_ELEC watt Total Active Power PWR_ELEC_REACT volt amp reactiv
18. once Count 0x01 for ON 1 millisecond and OFF 0 milliseconds Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 4 1 3 32 Bit Binary Counter Without Flag Obj 20 Var 5 Counters support the following functions Read Function 1 A READ request for Variation 0 is responded to with Variation 5 Counters are used to communicate the following data measured by Shark 100 meters Hour Readings Hour Readings Points 0 4 Point Readings Unit 0 W hour Wh 1 W hour Wh 2 VAR hour VARh 3 VAR hour VARh 4 VA hour VAh NOTE These readings may be cleared by using the Control Relay Output Block see previous Section D 4 1 2 D 4 1 4 16 Bit Analog Input Without Flag Obj 30 Var 4 Analog Inputs support the following functions Read Function 1 A READ request for Variation 0 is responded to with Variation 4 Analog Inputs are used to communicate the following data measured by Shark 100 meters e Health Check e Phase to Neutral Voltage e Phase to Phase Voltage 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments e Phase Current e Total Power e Three Phase Total VAs e Three Phase Power Factor Total e Frequency e Three Phase Watts Max Avg Demand e Three Pha
19. 10 100 CT numerator multiplier denominator i 9C51 9C51 40018 40018 CT denominator tors 1 9C52 9C52 40019 40019 PT numerator 1 to 9999 1 9C53 9C53 40020 40020 PT multiplier 1 10 100 PT numerator multiplier denominator 1 9C54 9C54 40021 40021 PT denominator 1 to 9999 none il 9C55 9C56 40022 40023 W hours Positive 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 5 to 8 digits 2 9C57 9C58 40024 40025 W hours Negative 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 2 decimal point implied per energy format 9C59 9C5A 40026 40027 VAR hours Positive 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 resolution of digit before decimal point 9C5B 9C5C 40028 40029 VAR hours Negative 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format units kilo or mega per energy format 2 9C5D 9C5E 40030 40031 VA hours 0 to 99999999 VAh per energy format 2 see note 10 9C5F 9C5F 40032 40032 Neutral Current 0 to 4095 amps see Amps A B C above 1 9C60 9CA2 40033 40099 Reserved N A none 67 9CA3 9CA3 40100 40100 Reset Energy Accumulators password write only register always reads as 0 1 Block Size 100 End of Map ASCII ASCII characters packed 2 per register in high low order and without any termination characters For example Shark100 would be 4 registers containing 0x5378 0x6172 0x6B31 SINT16 UINT16 0x3030 16 bit signed unsigned integer Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitorin
20. 100BT Ordering chart Current Power Model Frequency Class Supply Mounting Shark 50 10 D2 X 100B 50 Hz 5 Amp 90 265 ANSI Meter System Secondary VAC or Mounting Transducer 100 370 VDC Shark 60 2 D DIN 100BT 60 Hz 1 Amp 18 60 DIN Transducer System Secondary VDC Mounting Only NOTE INP10 10 100BaseT Ethernet is standard in the Shark 100B 100BT meter Shark 50 Ordering Chart V Model Switch COM Mounting Pack Shark 50 Vi X X Meter Default V No Com ANSI Transducer Switch Mounting Volts Amps V2 485P DIN Above with RS485 DIN Power amp Pulse Mounting Frequency V3 Above with Energy Counters Example Shark 100 60 10 V2 D X ANSI which translates to a Shark 100 meter transducer with 60Hz system Class 10 V 2 V Switch key 24 48VDC power supply no optional Com and ANSI Mounting Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 3 V Switch Technology EIG s exclusive V Switch Technology is a virtual firmware based switch that lets you enable meter features through communication This allows the Shark 100 50 unit to be upgraded after installation to a higher model without removing the unit from ser vice NOTE See the Shark 50 meter s Ordering chart on the previous page for its V Switch keys Available V Switch Keys V Switch Key 1 V 1 Volt
21. 12 32 x D 10 54 cm Mounts in 92mm square DIN or ANSI C39 1 4 Round Cut out 2 pounds 0 907kg ships in a 6 152 4mm cube container Meets or exceeds EIA TIA 485 Standard Two wire half duplex 96kQ 60mA See Section 6 4 for Kh values 40ms 6Hz Solid State SPDT NO C NC Relay type Solid state Peak switching voltage DC 350V Continuous load current 120mA 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech _ 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 12 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Peak load current 350mA for 10ms On resistance max 359 Leakage current 1HA 350V Isolation AC 3750V Reset State NC C Closed NO C Open Infrared LED Peak Spectral Wavelength 940nm Reset State Off InternalSchematic NC C NO 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 13 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Output timing 3600 Kh Watthour pulse P Watt P Watt Not a scaled value Kh See Section 6 4 for values T s IR LED Light Pulses Through Faceplate KYZ Output Contact States Through Backplate NC Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 3 Compliance IEC 62053 22 0 2 Accuracy ANSI C12 20 0 2 Accuracy ANSI IEEE C37 90 1 S
22. 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Frequency 0 01Hz 45 to 65 Hz Total Harmonic Distortion 5 0 0 5 to 10 A or 69 to 480 V measurement range 1 to 99 99 Load Bar 1 segment 0 005 to 6 A 1 For 2 5 element programmed units degrade accuracy by an additional 0 5 of reading e For 1A Class 2 Nominal degrade accuracy by an additional 0 5 of reading e For 1A Class 2 Nominal the input current range for Accuracy specification is 20 of the values listed in the table a Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 For unbalanced voltage inputs where at least one crosses the 150V auto scale threshold for example 120V 120V 208V system degrade accuracy by additional 0 4 Shark 50 Accuracy For 23 C 3 Phase balanced Wye or Delta load Parameter Accuracy Accuracy Input Range Voltage L N V 0 2 of reading 69 to 480 V Voltage L L V 0 4 of reading 120 to 600 V Current Phase A 0 2 of reading 0 15 to 5 A Current Neutral calculated A 2 0 of Full Scale 0 15 to 5 A 45 to 65 Hz Active Power Total W 0 5 of reading 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Active Energy Total Wh 0 5 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead
23. 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 1 00 to 1 00 2 3030 3031 Negative Power Factor 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 1 00 to 1 00 2 3032 3033 Frequency Minimum FLOAT 0 to 65 00 2 Block Size 34 0C1B 0C1C 3100 3101 Volts A N Maximum FLOAT 0 to 9999 M 2 0C1D OC1E 3102 3103 Volts B N Maximum FLOAT 0 to 9999 M 2 3104 3105 Volts C N Maximum FLOAT 0 to 9999 M 2 0C21 0C22 3106 3107 Volts A B Maximum 0 to 9999 M 2 0C23 0C24 3108 3109 Volts B C Maximum 0 to 9999 M 2 0C25 0C26 3110 3111 Volts C A Maximum 0 to 9999 M 2 0C27 0C28 3112 3113 Amps A Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 3114 3115 Amps B Maximum Avg Demand FLOAT 0 to 9999 M 2 0C2B OC2C 3116 3117 Amps C Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OC2D 0C2E 3118 3119 Positive Watts 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OC2F 0C30 3120 3121 Positive VARs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 0C31 0C32 3122 3123 Negative Watts 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 3124 3125 Negative VARs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand FLOAT 0 to 9999 M 2 3126 3127 VAs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 9999 M to 9999 M 2 3128 3129 Positive Power Factor 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 1 00 to 1 00 2 3130 3131 Negative Power Factor 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 1 00 to 1 00 2 3132 3133 Frequency Maximum 0 to 65 00 2 Block Size 34 1003 4100 4100 Phase A Current SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1004 1004 4101 4101 Phase B Current SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 100
24. 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 D 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 4 1 5 Class 0 Data Obj 60 Var 1 Class 0 Data supports the following functions Read Function 1 A request for Class 0 Data from a Shark 100 meter returns three Object Headers Specifically it returns 16 Bit Analog Input Without Flags Object 30 Variation 4 Points 0 31 followed by 32 Bit Counters Without Flags Object 20 Variation 5 Points 0 4 followed by Binary Output Status Object 10 Variation 2 Points O 1 There is NO Object 1 A request for Object 60 Variation 0 is treated as a request for Class 0 Data D 4 1 6 Internal Indications Obj 80 Var 1 Internal Indications support the following functions Write Function 2 Internal Indications may be indexed by Qualifier Code 0 Device Restart Point 0 This bit is set whenever the meter resets The polling device may clear this bit by Writing Function 2 to Object 80 Point 0 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 E 1 Introduction Com 1 of the
25. 9 04cm DIN Brackets Qty 2 ANSI Mounting Rods Screw in Qty 4 O00000000000 0 lo g 3 56 9 04cm Figure 3 4 Meter Back 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 3 Mechanical Installation 3 38 Sq Pa 4 X 0 2 4 0 Diameter Cutout Figure 3 5 ANSI Mounting Cutout 9 20cm 9 20cm Figure 3 6 DIN Mounting Cutout 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Mechanical Installation 3 2 ANSI Installation Steps NEMA 12 Mounting Gasket Threaded Rods Lock washer and nut INSTALLATION STEPS 1 Slide meter with Mounting Gasket into panel 2 Secure from back of panel with flat washer lock washer and nut on each threaded rod Use a small wrench to tighten Do not overtighten the maximum installation torque is 0 4 Newton Meter Figure 3 7 ANSI Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Mechanical Installation 3 3 DIN Installation Steps Top mounting bracket g
26. 9999 M to 9999 M VAS 2 O7DF 07E0 2016 2017 Positive PF 3 Ph Average 1 00 to 1 00 none 2 07E1 O7E2 2018 2019 Negative PF 3 PF Average 1 00 to 1 00 none 2 Block Size 20 OBB7 0BB8 3000 3001 Volts A N Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBB9 OBBA 3002 3003 Volts B N Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBBB OBBC 3004 3005 _ Volts C N Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 3006 3007 Volts A B Minimum FLOAT 0 to 9999 M 2 OBBF OBCO 3008 3009 Volts B C Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC1 0BC2 3010 3011 _ Volts C A Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC3 OBC4 3012 3013 AmpsA Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC5 OBC6 3014 3015 Amps B Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 3016 3017 Amps C Minimum Avg Demand FLOAT 0 to 9999 M 2 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 10 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Decimal Description Range Units or Resolution Comments Reg 3018 3019 Positive Watts 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M watts 2 3020 3021 Positive VARs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand FLOAT 0 to 9999 M 2 3022 3023 Negative Watts 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 3024 3025 Negative VARs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 3026 3027 VAs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 9999 M to 9999 M 2 3028 3029 Positive Power Factor
27. Area Connection Connected Tei Broadcom NetLink TM Fast E Wireless Network Connection y Broad 119 Network A Virtual Private Network VPN 75 127 189 114 Disconnected WAN Miniport PPTP 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 5 Communication Installation 3 You will see the window shown on the right Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Connect using the Properties button 4 You will see the window shown on the Local Area Connection Properties CE General Advanced HW Broadcom NetLink TM Fast Etheme This connection uses the following items v Pure Networks Device Discovery Driver a VI Pure Networks Wireless Driver v F Internet Protocol TCP IP 2 me a m wea Description Transmission Control Protocol Intemet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected Notify me when this connection has limited or no connectivity Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties AX right Click the Use the Following IP EE TEE Address radio button and enter these You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports parameters IP Address 10 0 0 2 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Click the OK button You have c
28. Black Rubber Stoppers also provided See Figure 3 10 Rubber Stoppers TO REMOVE METER FROM DIN RAIL Pull down on Release clip to detach the unit from the DIN rail NOTE ON DIN RAILS DIN rails are commonly used as a Release mounting channel for most terminal Clip blocks control devices circuit protection Figure 3 10 DIN Rail Detail devices and PLCs DIN Rails are made of electrolytically plated cold rolled steel but are also available in aluminum PVC stainless steel and copper Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Mechanical Installation This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 Electrical Installation 4 Electrical Installation 4 1 Considerations When Installing Meters Installation of the Shark 100 50 meter must be performed only by qualified personnel who follow standard safety precautions during all procedures Those personnel should have appropriate training and experience with high voltage devices Appropriate safety gloves safety glasses and protective clothing is recommended During normal operation of the Shark 100 50 meter dangerous voltages flow through many parts of the meter including Terminals and any connected CTs Cur rent Transformers and PTs Potential Transformers all 1 0
29. If readings are in the process of being reset the state of this point reads as 1 Change to Modbus RTU Protocol State Point 1 Shark 100 meters can of change from DNP Protocol to Modbus RTU Protocol This enables the user to update the Device Profile of the meter this does not change the meter s Protocol setting A meter reset brings communication back to DNP A status reading of 1 equals Open or de energized A reading of 0 equals Closed or energized 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 pes The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 4 1 2 Control Relay Output Block Obj 12 Var 1 Control Relay Output Block supports the following functions Direct Operate Function 5 Direct Operate No Acknowledgment Function 6 Control Relay Output Blocks are used for the following purposes Energy Reset Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol Energy Reset Point 0 As stated previously Shark 100 meters accumulate power generated or consumed over time as Hour Readings which measure positive VA Hours and positive and nega tive W Hours and VAR Hours These readings may be reset using Point 0 Change to Modbus RTU Protocol Point 1 Refer to Section D 4 1 1 on the previous page for the Change to Modbus Protocol information Use of the DIRECT OPERATE Function 5 function will operate only with the settings of Pulsed ON Code 1 of Control Code Field
30. Meter 7 5 7 4 Using the Shark 100B Meter s Web Interface 7 12 7 5 Using the Shark 100B in a BACnet Application 7 18 A Shark 100 50 Meter Navigation Maps A 1 A 1 Introduction A 1 A 2 Navigation Maps Sheets 1 to 4 A 1 B Shark 100 and 50 Meter Modbus Map B 1 B 1 Introduction B 1 Ci Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 TOC 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Table of Contents B 2 Modbus Register Map Sections B 1 B 3 Data Formats B 1 B 4 Floating Point Values B 2 B 5 Modbus Register Map B 3 C Shark 100 Meter DNP Map C 1 C 1 Introduction C 1 C 2 DNP Mapping DNP 1 to DNP 2 C 1 D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 1 D 1 DNP Implementation D 1 D 2 Data Link Layer D 2 D 3 Transport Layer D 3 D 4 Application Layer D 3 D 4 1 Object and Variation D 4 D 4 1 1 Binary Output Status Obj 10 Var 2 D 5 D 4 1 2 Control Relay Output Block Obj 12 Var 1 D 6 D 4 1 3 32 Bit Binary Counter Without Flag Obj 20 Var 5 D 7 D 4 1 4 16 Bit Analog Input Without Flag Obj 30 Var 4 D 7 D 4 1 5 Class 0 Data Obj 60 Var 1 D 13 D 4 1 6 Internal Indications Obj 80 Var 1 D 13 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 E 1 E 1 Introduction E 1 E 2 Installation Procedures E 1 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 TOC 5 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Table of Contents This page intentionally left blank 5 E
31. Modules Inputs and Out puts and their circuits All Primary and Secondary circuits can at times produce lethal voltages and cur rents Avoid contact with any current carrying surfaces Do not use the meter or any I O Output Device for primary protection or in an energy limiting capacity The meter can only be used as secondary pro tection Do not use the meter for applications where failure of the meter may cause harm or death Do not use the meter for any application where there may be a risk of fire All meter terminals should be inaccessible after installation Do not apply more than the maximum voltage the meter or any attached device can withstand Refer to meter and or device labels and to the Specifications for all devices before applying voltages Do not HIPOT Dielectric test any Outputs Inputs or Communications terminals EIG recommends the use of Fuses for voltage leads and power supply and Shorting Blocks to prevent hazardous voltage conditions or damage to CTs if the meter needs to be removed from service CT grounding is optional but recommended NOTE The current inputs are only to be connected to external current transformers provided by the installer The CT s shall be Listed or Approved and rated for the current of the meter used 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 Electrical Installation L installation des compt
32. The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter 7 5 Using the Shark 100B in a BACnet Application Once you have configured the Shark 100B meter you can use it as a standard BAC net server in any BACnet application As there are many kinds of BACnet applications we recommend you consult your application s instructions for details In addition to integrating with BACnet applications the Shark 100B meter can also be accessed through Communicator EXT software see Chapter 5 and the Communi cator EXT Software User Manual Additionally all of the BACnet data can be polled through the Modbus registers see Appendix B for the Modbus map Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps A Shark 100 50 Meter Navigation Maps A 1 Introduction You can configure the Shark 100 50 meter and perform related tasks using the but tons on the meter face Chapter 6 contains a description of the buttons on the meter face and instructions for programming the meter using them The meter can also be programmed using software see Chapter 5 and the Communicator EXT Software User Manual A 2 Navigation Maps Sheets 1 to 4 The Shark 100 50 meter s Navigation maps begin on the next page The maps show in detail how to move from one screen to another and from one display mode to
33. The following Objects Obj and Variations Var are supported by Shark 100 meters e Binary Output Status Object 10 Variation 2 t e Control Relay Output Block Object 12 Variation 1 e 32 Bit Binary Counter Without Flag Object 20 Variation 5 t e 16 Bit Analog Input Without Flag Object 30 Variation 4 t Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 D 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments e Class O Data Object 60 Variation 1 t e Internal Indications Object 80 Variation 1 t READ requests for Variation 0 are honored with the above Variations D 4 1 1 Binary Output Status Obj 10 Var 2 Binary Output Status supports the following function Read Function 1 A READ request for Variation 0 is responded to with Variation 2 Binary Output Status is used to communicate the following data measured by Shark 100 meters Energy Reset State Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol State Energy Reset State Point 0 Shark 100 meters accumulate power generated or consumed over time as Hour Readings which measure positive VA Hours and positive and negative W Hours and VAR Hours These readings can be reset using a Control Relay Output Block object Object 12 The Binary Output Status point reports whether the Energy Readings are in the process of being reset or are accumulating Normally readings are being accumulated the state of this point reads as 0
34. accessing the Shark 100 INP10 meter The PC s Ethernet Adapter must be set up for point to point communication when configuring the Shark 100 meter s INP10 option The Factory Default IP parameters programmed in the INP1O card are IP Address 10 0 0 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 See Section 5 3 2 for additional parameters 5 2 1 1 Configuring the Host PC s Ethernet Adapter through Windows The following example shows the PC configuration settings that allow you to access the Shark 100 INP10 meter configured with default parameters Use the same procedure when the settings differ from the default settings 1 From the Start Menu Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Q sxx amp E pe Search gt gt Folders Er select Control Panel gt Network Connections You will see the window shown on the right 2 Right click on the Local Area Network Connec tion you will use to con nect to the Shark 100 meter and select Prop erties from the drop down menu Address e Network Connections S Create a new connection Set up a home or small office network Change Windows Firewall settings See Also Network Troubleshooter Other Places Control Panel My Network Places My Documents a My Computer Details Network Connections System Folder Internet Gateway LAN or High Speed Internet Virtual Adapter Connected CA VPN Adapter Local
35. are used specifically to extend the life and increase reliability of critical control apparatus For best protection it is recommended to use two protectors These will protect the instrument on the line inputs and on the reference input to ground The protectors have LED indication to annunciate when the protection has worn out The El MSB10 400 is connected by wires in parallel with the network to be protected It can be easily mounted on a wall or plate with self adhesive tape See the wiring diagram below Vref Substation Instrumentation Va Vb LIN LIN LIN LIN xe EI MSB10 400 EI MSB10 400 Figure 4 5 Wiring Schematic for Extended Surge Suppression Suitable for Substation Instrumentation 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 21 4 Electrical Installation This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 5 Communication Installation 5 1 2 RS485 KYZ Output Com 2 485P Option The 485P Option provides a combination RS485 and KYZ Pulse Output for pulsing energy values The RS485 KYZ Combo is located on the terminal section of the meter NOTE The Shark 100B meter and Shark 100 meters with the INP10 option also have a KYZ pulse output but do not have an RS485 option see Section 5 2 and Chapter 7 See Section 2 2 for t
36. associated demand of 240 kWh hr Interval 7 will have a demand value of 400 kWh hr In the data shown this is the peak demand value and would be the number that would set the demand charge on the utility bill 100 80 60 4 2 oa ae mins kilowatt hours oO Figure 1 8 Energy Use and Demand As can be seen from this example it is important to recognize the relationships between power energy and demand in order to control loads effectively or to monitor use correctly The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Gi Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 1 11 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 3 Reactive Energy and Power Factor The real power and energy measurements discussed in the previous section relate to the quantities that are most used in electrical systems But it is often not sufficient to only measure real power and energy Reactive power is a critical component of the total power picture because almost all real life applications have an impact on reactive power Reactive power and power factor concepts relate to both load and generation applications However this discussion will be limited to analysis of reactive power and power factor as they relate to loads To simplify the discussion generation will not be considered Real power and energy is the component of power that is the combination of the voltage and the value of corresponding current that
37. cd Press Confirm button if you are sure you want to activate changes and reboot the device Rebooting may take up to ten seconds Confirm v1 1 2 01327 1 11 Internet fa 7 100 gi Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter 10 Click the Confirm button to process the changes You will see the message shown below BACnet IP Interface Configuration saved Now rebooting the device This may take up to ten seconds You may need to change network settings of your PC to reconnect to the device After ten seconds follow the link below 192 168 1 2 Copyright 2011 v1 143 01327 1 11 11 The meter resets Connect the meter s Ethernet cable to your Network remove it from your PC You can now connect to the meter through your Network using the new IP address 7 4 Using the Shark 100B Meter s Web Interface As shown in Section 7 3 you can use the meter s web interface to change the IP address and other Network parameters You can also view information and readings using the web interface This section explains the webpages other than the BACnet IP Settings and Activate Configuration webpages which are explained in Section 7 3 Home Webpage The Home webpage is shown at the top of page 6 It is the first page you see when you connect to the meter NOTE To access this webpage fro
38. gateway 192 168 1 1 BACnet port 47808 Baud rate 57600 Mode 8 N 1 4 BACnet Objects Status Name Object Value Units OK Description a x Modbus Meter 1472876 1472876 addr 1 i eee POLL_DELAY AVA 10 seconds yes Polling Delay Statistics VOLTAGE_LN A di 121 37459 volts yes Volts A N Reset Configuration VOLTAGE_LN B sues 121 36093 volts yes Volts B N Activate ETT CO VOLTAGE_LN C soi04 121 36691 volts ves Volts C N VOLTAGE_LL AB Fae 0 volts yes Volts A B VOLTAGE_LL BC dai 0 volts yes Volts B C Al VOLTAGE_LL CA 101010 0 volts yes Volts C A CURRENT_LN A ees 0 02538 amperes yes AmpsA Al CURRENT_LN B 101014 0 03189 amperes yes AmpsB Al CURRENT_LN C oc le amperes yes Amps C _ Done internet fg Rio l Scroll to see all of the objects on the screen The following items are shown for each BACnet Object Name e Object e Value e Units e OK Reliability e Description 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter Change Password Webpage Click Change Password on the left side of the webpage to access the page shown below 88 A adobe FrameMaker For w BACnet IP Interface x A 6 gp gt Pager Safety gt Toos si BACnet IP Interface Home ae Change Administrator Login and Password i g 2 gs Helles Ts Parameter Value Description BACnet Objects Status Login admi
39. l installation Ne pas appliquer plus que la tension maximale que le compteur ou appareil relatif peut r sister R f rez vous au compteur ou aux tiquettes de l appareil et les sp cifi cations de tous les appareils avant d appliquer les tensions Ne pas faire de test HIPOT di lectrique une sortie une entr e ou un terminal de r seau Les entr es actuelles doivent seulement tre branch es aux transformateurs externes actuels EIG recommande d utiliser les fusibles pour les fils de tension et alimentations lec triques ainsi que des coupe circuits pour pr venir les tensions dangereuses ou gt j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation endommagements de transformateur de courant si l unit Shark 50 100 100B doit tre enlev e du service Un c t du transformateur de courant doit tre mis terre NOTE les entr es actuelles doivent seulement tre branch es dans le transformateur externe actuel par l installateur Le transformateur de courant doit tre approuv ou certifi et d termin pour le compteur actuel utilis IMPORTANT IF THE EQUIPMENT IS USED IN A MANNER NOT SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER THE PROTECTION PROVIDED BY THE EQUIPMENT MAY BE IMPAIRED e THERE IS NO REQUIRED PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OR INSPEC TION NECESSARY FOR SAFETY HOWEVER ANY REPAIR OR MAIN TENANCE SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY T
40. of all Shark meters are trademarks of Electro Industries GaugeTech Communicator EXT is a trademark of Electro Industries GaugeTech Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and or other countries BACnet is a registered trademark of ASHRAE Modbus is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric licensed to the Modus Organization Inc Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 Customer Service and Support Customer support is available 9 00 am to 4 30 pm Eastern Standard Time Monday through Friday Please have the model serial number and a detailed problem descrip tion available If the problem concerns a particular reading please have all meter readings available When returning any merchandise to EIG a return materials authorization number is required For customer or technical assistance repair or calibration phone 516 334 0870 or fax 516 338 4741 Product Warranty Electro Industries GaugeTech warrants all products to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of four years from the date of shipment During the warranty period we will at our option either repair or replace any product that proves to be defective To exerci
41. the Ct n value for 800 Ct Multiplier value for 1 2 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 2000 Ct Multiplier value for 1 10 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 1000 Ct Multiplier value for 10 Example PT Settings 277 277 Volts Pt n value is 277 Pt d value is 277 Pt Multiplier is 1 14 400 120 Volts Pt n value is 1440 Pt d value is 120 Pt Multiplier value is 10 138 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 1380 Pt d value is 69 Pt Multiplier value is 100 345 000 115 Volts Pt n value is 3450 Pt d value is 115 Pt Multiplier value is 100 345 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 345 Pt d value is 69 Pt Multiplier value is 1000 NOTE Settings are the same for Wye and Delta configurations Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter Energy and Display The settings on this screen determine the display configuration of the meter s faceplate NOTE For a Shark 100T 100BT transducer the Display Configuration setting does not apply as there is no display Sealing Energy And Display Communication Settings Limits Power and Energy Format Power Scale Energy Digits Energy Decimal Places Energy Scale Example Power Direction Demand Averaging Averging Method Interval Minutes Sub Interval Auto Scroll Display Display Configuration Update Cancel The screen fields and acceptable entries are as follows Power and Energy
42. the Shark 100 Meter 6 5 2 Connecting to the Transducer Meter through Communicator EXT Software How to Connect 1 Open Communicator EXT software 2 Click the Connect icon in the Icon bar D 4 profile jai is open log Gi connect cod polling 3 The Connect screen opens If you are connecting via RS485 make sure your set tings are the same as shown here Use the pull down menus to make any neces sary changes to the settings Connect Serial Port Device Address Baud Rate 9600 Available Ports All Ports Port COM1 Protocol Modbus RTU Flow Control Echo Mode If you are connecting with either a Shark 100 INP10 meter transducer or a Shark 100B 100BT meter click the Network radio button Your screen changes to the Connect screen shown on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 6 30 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter Serial Port Device Address Host Network Port Protocol Modbus TCP Enter the IP address of the INP10 card see Chapter 5 or of the Shark 100B 100BT Ethernet card see Chapter 7 in the Host field 4 Click the Connect button If you have a problem connecting you may have to disconnect power to the meter then reconnect power and click the Connect button again 5 You will see the Device Status screen confirming connection to your meter Click OK List o
43. volt amp reactive Positive Reactive Demand 3 phase Max Average Demand DEMAND_PEAK_NEG watt Negative Active Demand 3 Phase Max Average Demand DEMAND_REACT_PEAK_NEG volt amp reactive Negative Reactive Demand 3 Phase Max Average Demand DEMAND_APPAR_PEAK volt amp Apparent Demand 3 Phase Max Average Demand VOLTAGE_THD A percent Voltage A N THD VOLTAGE_THD B percent Voltage B N THD VOLTAGE_THD C percent Voltage C N THD CURRENT THD A percent Current A THD Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter Unit of Object Name Measurement Description CURRENT THD B percent Current B THD CURRENT THD C percent Current C THD For optimal accuracy and resolution the accumulators attributes are factory preset to 6 digits no fractions zero decimal places and kilo multiplier Modbus register address 30 006 decimal We recommended you maintain these settings all of the time Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter 7 3 Configuring the Shark 100B Meter You must first set the Network configuration so you can communicate with the Shark 100B meter Follow these steps 1 Configure your LAN connection to IP address 10 0 0 100 su
44. 1 degree fe 1008 1008 4105 4105 Angle Volts C A SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 Block Size 1387 1387 5000 5000 Meter Status UINT16 bit mapped exnpch ssssssss lexnpch EEPROM block OK flags e energy x max n min p programmable settings c calibration h header ssssssss state 1 Run 2 Limp 10 Prog Set Update via buttons 11 Prog Set Update via IrDA 12 Prog Set Update via COM2 1388 1388 5001 5001 Limits Status UINT16 bit mapped 87654321 87654321 high byte is setpt 1 O in 1 out low byte is setpt 2 O in 1 out 1389 138A 5002 5003 _ Time Since Reset UINT32 0 to 4294967294 4 msec wraps around after max coun Block Size D 4 Commands Section 4E1F 4E1F 20000 20000 Reset Max Min Blocks UINT16 4E20 4E20 20001 20001 Reset Energy Accumulators UINT16 Block Size 55EF 55EF 22000 22000 Initiate Programmable Settings Update UINT16 meter enters PS update mode 55F0 55F0 22001 22001 Terminate Programmable Settings Update UINT16 meter leaves PS update mode via reset 55F1 55F1 22002 22002 Calculate Programmable Settings Checksum UINT16 meter calculates checksum on RAM copy of PS block 55F2 55F2 22003 22003 Programmable Settings Checksum read write checksum register PS block saved in EEPROM on write 55F3 55F3 22004 22004 Write New Password 0000 to 9999 write only register always reads zero 59D7 59D7 23000 23000 Initiate Meter Firmware Reprogram
45. 14 0014 Meter Configuration UINT16 bit mapped J ffffft 1 ffffff calibration frequency 50 or 60 0015 0015 ASIC Version UINT16 0 65535 none 1 0016 0026 Reserved 17 0027 002E Reserved 8 Block Size 47 Meter Data Section 0383 0384 900 901 Watts 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M watts 2 0385 0386 902 903 VARs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M VARs 2 0387 0388 904 905 VAs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M VAs 2 Block Size 6 03E7 03E8 1000 1001 Volts A N 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03E9 O3EA 1002 1003 Volts B N 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03EB 03EC 1004 1005 Volts C N 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03ED 03EE 1006 1007 VoltsA B 0 to 9999 M volts 2 O3EF 03F0 1008 1009 Volts B C FLOAT 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03F1 03F2 1010 1011 Volts C A 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03F3 03F4 1012 1013 AmpsA 0 to 9999 M amps 2 03F5 03F6 1014 1015 Amps B 0 to 9999 M amps 2 03F7 03F8 1016 1017 AmpsC 0 to 9999 M amps 2 03F9 O3FA 1018 1019 Watts 3 Ph total FLOAT 9999 M to 9999 M watts 2 03FB 03FC 1020 1021 VARs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M VARs 2 03FD 03FE 1022 1023 VAs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M VAs 2 O3FF 0400 1024 1025 Power Factor 3 Ph total 1 00 to 1 00 none 2 0401 0402 1026 1027 Frequency 0 to 65 00 Hz 2 0403 0404 1028 1029 Neutral Current FLOAT 0 to 9999 M amps 2 Block Size 30 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In P
46. 4 Phase A Voltage Oth harmonic magnitude 1 OFAE OFAE 4015 4015 Phase A Voltage 1st harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFAF OFAF 4016 4016 Phase A Voltage 2nd harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFBO OFBO 4017 4017 Phase A Voltage 3rd harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFB1 OFB8 4018 4025 Phase B Current harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Current Oth to 7th harmonic magnitudes 8 OFB9 OFBC 4026 4029 Phase B Voltage harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Voltage Oth to 3rd harmonic magnitude 4 OFBD OFC4 4030 4037 Phase C Current harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Current Oth to 7th harmonic magnitudes 8 OFC5 OFC8 4038 4041 Phase C Voltage harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Voltage Oth to 3rd harmonic magnitude 4 Block Size 42 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 3 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Resolution Comments Reg 1003 1003 4100 4100 Phase A Current SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1004 1004 4101 4101 Phase B Current SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1005 1005 4102 4102 Phase C Current SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1006 1006 4103 4103 Angle Volts A B SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1007 1007 4104 4104 Angle Volts B C SINT16 1800 to 1800 0
47. 5 1005 4102 4102 Phase C Current SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1006 1006 4103 4103 Angle Volts A B SINT16 _ 1800 to 1800 1 1007 1007 4104 4104 Angle Volts B C SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 11 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Hex Decimal Description Format Range Units or Resolution Comments 1008 1008 4105 4105 Angle Volts C A SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree Block Size 1387 1387 5000 5000 Meter Status bit mapped exnpch ssssssss exnpch EEPROM block OK flags e energy x max n min p programmable settings c calibration h header ssssssss state 1 Run 2 Limp 10 Prog Set Update via buttons 12 Prog Set Update via communication port 1388 1388 5001 5001 Reserved do not use 1389 138A 5002 5003 Time Since Reset 0 to 4294967294 wraps around after max count Block Size 4 4E1F 4E1F 20000 20000 Reset Max Min Blocks password 1 4E20 4E20 20001 20001 Reset Energy Accumulators password 1 Block Size 2 55EF 55EF 22000 22000 Initiate Programmable Settings Update password meter enters PS update mode 1 55FO 55F0 22001 22001 Terminate Programmable Settings Update any value 1 meter leaves PS update mode via reset 55F1 55F1 22002 22002 Calculate Progra
48. 6 CT Multiplier CT Fullscale 2000 amps PT Numerator Primary PT Denominator Secondary fiz PT Multiplier fo o gt PT Fullscale 14 4k volts Recalculate System Wiring 3 element wye Phases Displayed jasc The screen fields and acceptable entries are as follows CT Ratios 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 G lt 32 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter CT Numerator Primary 1 9999 CT Denominator Secondary 5 or 1 Amp NOTE This field is display only CT Multiplier 1 10 or 100 Current Full Scale Calculations based on selections Click Recalculate to see the result of changes PT Ratios PT Numerator Primary 1 9999 PT Denominator Secondary 40 600 PT Multiplier 1 10 100 or 1000 Voltage Full Scale Calculations based on selections Click Recalculate to see the result of changes System Wiring 3 Element Wye 2 5 Element Wye 2 CT Delta Phases Displayed A AB or ABC NOTE Voltage Full Scale PT Numerator x PT Multiplier Example A 14400 120 PT would be entered as PT Numerator 1440 PT Denominator 120 Multiplier 10 This example would display a 14 40kV Example CT Settings Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 200 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 200 Ct Multiplier value for 1 800 5 Amps Set
49. 6 password write only register always reads as 0 1 Block Size 100 End of Map ASCII ASCII characters packed 2 per register in high low order and without any termination characters For example Shark50 would be 4 registers containing 0x5368 0x6172 0x6B35 0x3020 SINT16 UINT16 16 bit signed unsigned integer SINT32 UINT32 32 bit signed unsigned integer spanning 2 registers The lower addressed register is the high order half FLOAT 32 bit IEEE floating point number spanning 2 registers The lower addressed register is the high order half i e contains the exponent All registers not explicitly listed in the table read as 0 Writes to these registers will be accepted but won t actually change the register since it doesn t exis Meter Data Section items read as 0 until first readings are available or if the meter is not in operating mode Writes to these registers will be accepted but won t actually change the regist Register valid only in programmable settings update mode In other modes these registers read as 0 and return an illegal data address exception if a write is attempte Meter command registers always read as 0 They may be written only when the meter is in a suitable mode The registers return an illegal data address exception if a write is attempted in an incorredt mode If the password is incorrect a valid response is returned but the command is not executed Use 5555 for the password if passwords are disabled in the programm
50. 9C4F 9C4F 40016 40016 CT numerator UINT16 1 to 9999 9C50 9C50 40017 40017 9C51 9C51 40018 40018 CT multiplier CT denominator UINT16 1 10 100 UINT16 5 9C52 9C52 40019 40019 PT numerator UINT16 1 to 9999 9C53 9C53 40020 40020 PT multiplier UINT16 _ 1 10 100 9C54 9C54 40021 40021 PT denominator UINT16 _ 1 to 9999 CT numerator multiplier PT numerator multiplier denominator Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 15 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Decimal Description Format Range Units or Resolution Comments Reg 40022 40023 W hours Positive UINT32 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 5 to 8 digits 2 40024 40025 W hours Negative UINT32 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 2 decimal point implied per energy format VAR hours Positive UINT32 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format i ii P peng 2 resolution of digit before decimal point VAR hours Negative UINT32 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format units kilo or mega per energy format 2 40030 40031 VA hours UINT32 0 to 99999999 VAh per energy format see note 10 2 40032 40032 Neutral Current UINT16 O to 4095 amps see Amps A B C above 1 40033 40099 Reserved do not use 67 40100 40100 Reset Energy Accumulators UINT1
51. AIN MENU screen scrolls through 3 choices showing all 3 at once The top choice is always the active one which is indicated by blinking the legend BUTTONS MENU Returns to previous menu from any screen in any mode ENTER Indicates acceptance of the current screen and advances to the next one DOWN RIGHT Navigation and edit buttons Navigation No digits or legends are blinking On a menu down advances to the next menu selection right does nothing In a grid of screens down advances to the next row right advances to the next column Rows columns and menus all navigate circularly Editing A digit or legend is blinking to indicate that it is eligible for change When a digit is blinking down increases the digit value right moves to the next digit When a legend is blinking either button advances to the next choice legend E all screens f for a display mode group of screens single screen action taken d L A e Electro Industries Gauge Tech os Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps Operating Mode Screens Sheet 2 DOWN VOLTS_LN Pink is Vswitch 4 only gt VOLTS_LN_THD RIGHT VOLTS i MA RIGHT VOLTS_LN_MIN from any VOLTS_LN screen DOWN from any VOLTS_LL screen VOLTS_LL Blue is Vswitches 1 4 VOLTS_LL_MAX VOLTS_LL_MIN AMPS_THD from any AMPS screen DOW
52. Chapter 6 NOTE The third CT for hookup is optional and is used only for Current measurement 4 a B A B A v hom Not connected to meter gt Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 8 Service Current Only Measurement Three Phase LINE A B C G CT Be Earth Ground KZ fl IN h Ic Ib YYY WRI e A B C LOAD Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 GND L NO Vref Va Vb Ve Power Supply Connection FUSE L 3A NG 20VAC FUSE Minimum 0 1A Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 Electrical Installation 9 Service Current Only Measurement Dual Phase LINE A B G CT Shorting Block oc Earth Ground o o o o o o a gt HI HI HI NO Nr ee ge 06 v6 v6 Va Vb D TU IU e e A B LOAD Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 Power Supply Connection FUSE L 3A NC 20VAC F
53. Codes Yes return 00AH and 00BH Char Message Timeout 00050msec 05000msec The Ethernet card in the Shark 100 meter can be locally or remotely configured using a Telnet connection over the network NOTE If you are using Windows 7 you need to enable Telnet before using it 1 Open the Control Panel Clock Language and Region Ease of Access 2 Select Programs 3 Select Turn Windows features on or off 4 Check the box for Telnet Client 5 Click OK The Telnet client is now available fal Programs and Features RS tail a program Tum Windows features on or off View installed updater amp Desktop Gadg Windows Features 4 Jestop 94 Turn Windows features on or off e box To tun a feature oft clear its check nly part of the feature is tumed on Doc Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E145701 5 11 5 Communication Installation The configuration parameters can be changed at any time and are retained when the meter is not powered up After the configuration has been changed and saved the Ethernet card performs a reset Only one person at a time should be logged into the network port used for setting up the meter This eliminates the possibility of several people trying to configure the Ethernet interface simultaneously It is possible to reset the Ethernet card to its default values Follow the procedure
54. DA port as well as either an RS485 or RJ45 port and can be programmed using the faceplate of the meter ANSI or DIN mounting may be used see Figure 2 1 Shark 100T Digital Transducer A Digital Transducer only unit providing either RS485 or RJ45 communication via Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII and DNP 3 0 V 3 and V 4 protocols The unit is designed to install using DIN Rail Mounting see Section 3 4 Shark 100B Meter Digital Transducer The Building Automation and Control Net work BACnet described in the ANSI ASHRAE Standard 135 1995 is one of the most widely used building management Figure 2 2 Digital Transducer Only Model systems protocols The Shark 100B meter has embedded BACnet IP communica tion It communicates in native BACnet IP over Ethernet to seamlessly integrate with most building automation control systems The Shark 100B meter s BACnet IP has 40 predefined BACnet objects that let you track up to 40 measurements No program ming or mapping is necessary to use the BACnet objects The Shark 100B meter also comes with a Web interface that is very easy to set up and use This lets you remotely configure BACnet IP and track energy usage through the Internet using a standard browser You can also access all of the Shark 100B meter s readings through Communicator EXT software See Chapter 5 for more information on the BACnet IP webpages and Communicator EXT software NOTE The Shark 100B come
55. DNP Map C 1 Introduction The Shark 100 meter s DNP map shows the client server relationship in the meter s use of DNP Protocol C 2 DNP Mapping DNP 1 to DNP 2 The Shark 100 DNP Point Map follows Binary Output States Control Relay Outputs Binary Counters Primary and Analog Inputs are described on Page 1 Internal Indication is described on Page 2 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 C Shark 100 Meter DNP Map This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 C DNP Map Object Point Var _ Description Format Range Muitiplier units Comments of 0 _2 Reset Energy Counters EVE Awwt 10 1 2 Change to Modbus RTU BYTE Always 1 Protocol LE Reset Energy Counters Change to Modbus RTU Protocol 2 Of rue Un Pom W hours Negative UINT32 0 to 99999999 VAR hours Positive UINT32 0 to 99999999 VAR hours Negative UINT32 0 to 99999999 VA hours Total UINT32 0 to 99999999 CE CE o ef wae Responds to Function 5 Direct Operate Qualifier Code 17x or 28x Control Code 3 Count 0 On 0 msec Off 1 msec ONLY Responds to Function 6 Direct Operate No Ack Qualifier Code 17x Control Code 3 Count 0 On 0 msec Off 1 msec ONLY multiplier 10 where n and d are derived from the energ
56. EL 2 CT Delta from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 4 a B A B A v hs Not connected to meter Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 15 4 Electrical Installation 6 Service Delta 3 Wire with 2 PTs 2 CTs LINE A B C C 4 CT Shorting Block Earth Ground Power Supply Connection GND L FUSE ue NE 3A NO lc Ib S7 Vref 16 06 ite Va 7 Ve o o o o o o FUSES 2x0 1A x a Earth Ground A BC LOAD Select 2 CT DEL 2 CT Delta from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 C C B A B A de Not connected to meter Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 A 16 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 7 Service Delta 3 Wire with 2 PTs 3 CTs LINE ABC o mo Power Supply Connection GND Earth Ground FUSE L Le NO 3A NO Vref Va Vb Ve e FUSES 2x0 1A x Earth Ground A B C LOAD Select 2 CT DEL 2 CT Delta from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See
57. Format Power Scale Unit kilo k Mega M or auto Energy Digits 5 6 7 or 8 Energy Decimal Places 0 6 Energy Scale Unit kilo k or Mega M For Example a reading for Digits 8 Decimals 3 Scale k would be formatted 00123 456k Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 27 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter Power Direction View as Load or View as Generator Demand Averaging Averaging Method Block or Rolling Interval Minutes 5 15 30 or 60 Sub Interval if Rolling is selected 1 4 Auto Scroll Click to set On or Off Display Configuration Click Values to be displayed NOTE You MUST select at least ONE NOTE If incorrect values are entered on this screen the following message appears WARNING Current CT PT and Energy Settings will cause invalid energy accumulator values Change the settings until the message disappears Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter Settings Scaling Energy And Display Communication Settings Limits Password Enable password for reset o Enable password for configuration Mr Change Password Change Change YSwitch Change Device Designation ss The screen fields are as follows Password NOTE The meter is shipped with Password Disabled There is NO DEFAULT PAS
58. HE FACTORY DISCONNECT DEVICE The following part is considered the equip ment disconnect device A SWITCH OR CIRCUIT BREAKER SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE END USE EQUIPMENT OR BUILDING INSTALLA TION THE SWITCH SHALL BE IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE EQUIP MENT AND WITHIN EASY REACH OF THE OPERATOR THE SWITCH SHALL BE MARKED AS THE DISCONNECTING DEVICE FOR THE EQUIPMENT IMPORTANT SI L QUI PEMENT EST UTI LI S D UNE FA ON NON SPECI FI E PAR LE FABRICANT LA PROTECTION FOUR NIE PAR L QUI PEMENT PEUT ETRE ENDOMMAGEE gt gt gt NOTE N Y A AUCUNE MAINTENANCE REQUISE POUR LA PREVENTION OU INSPEC TION NECESSAIRE POUR LA SECURITE CEPENDANT TOUTE REPARATION OU MAIN TENANCE DEVRAIT ETRE REALISEE PAR LE FABRICANT DEBRANCHEMENT DE L APPAREIL la partie suivante est con sid r e l appareil de d branchement de l quipement UN INTERRUPTEUR OU UN DISJONCTEUR DEVRAIT TRE INCLUS DANS L UTILISATION FINALE DE L QUIPEMENT OU L INSTALLATION L INTERRUPTEUR DOIT TRE DANS UNE PROXIMIT PROCHE DE gt Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 Electrical Installation L QUIPEMENT ET A LA PORT E DE L OP RATEUR L INTERRUPTEUR DOIT AVOIR LA MENTION DEBRANCHEMENT DE L APPAREIL POUR L QUIPEMENT 4 2 CT Leads Terminated to Meter The Shark 100 50 meter is designed to have current inputs wired in one of three ways Figure 4 1 shows the most typica
59. INP10 meter See the figure below reser Reset Button ACTIVE LINK 10 100 Base T E145337 Figure 5 8 Backplate of Shark 100 INP10 meter showing Reset button Using an implement such as a ballpoint pen tip press and hold the Reset button for 30 seconds The INP10 card will be reset to the default settings shown in Section 5 2 2 5 3 Shark 100B Meter Ethernet Configuration See Chapter 7 for detailed instructions on configuring the Shark 100B meter s Ethernet communication The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 5 14 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 Using the Shark 100 50 Meter If you have a Shark 100 100B 50 meter you can use the Elements and Buttons on the meter s face to view meter readings reset and or configure the meter and per form related functions Since the Shark 100T 100BT transducer does not have a faceplate you configure the transducer through communication see Chapter 5 for an explanation of meter transducer communication options using Communicator EXT software You can also use this software to configure the Shark 100 100B 50 meters through communication The following sections explain meter programming first by using the faceplate and then with Communicator EXT software 6 1 Programming the Shark 100 100B 50 Meter Using the Faceplate The following sections explain meter programmi
60. LOAD Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 Electrical Installation 4 Service 2 5 Element WYE 4 Wire with 2 PTs 3 CTs LINE NABC o mo Power Supply Soh Gi Connection Earth Ground rou L FUSE La N 3A Ic Ib la Vref a 1 Ne ite Va Ca Ve D I e FUSES 2x0 1A Es a Earth Ground N A BC LOAD Select 2 5 EL WYE 2 5 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 e j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 4 14 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 5 Service Delta 3 Wire with No PTs 2 CTs LINE ABC Gol CT Shorting Block Earth Ground 4 Power ATAID Supply A Connection INI GND z ANANA L FUSE L NO 3A ri ae ae oe ne ne nd Va Ve J o o o e FUSES 3x0 1A A Nj N ABC LOAD Select 2 CT D
61. MPS_THD TRAL W VAR PF W_VAR_PF W_VAR_PF W_VAR_PF W_VAR_PF _MAX_POS MIN POS _MIN_NEG VA Hz VA FREQ VA FREQ VA_FREQ MAX MIN Wh KWH_REC KWH_DEL KWH_NET KWH_TOT VARh KVARH_PO KVARH_NE KVARH_NE KVARH_TO S G T T VAh KVAH Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 3 Understanding the of Load Bar The 10 segment LED bar graph at the bottom left of the Shark 100 100B 50 meter s front panel provides a graphic representation of Amps The segments light according to the load as shown in the table below When the Load is over 120 of Full Load all segments flash On 1 5 secs and Off 0 5 secs Segments Load gt Full Load none no load 1 1 1 2 15 1 3 30 1 4 45 1 5 60 1 6 72 Ley 84 1 8 96 1 9 108 1 10 120 All Blink gt 120 g Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 16 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 4 Performing Watt Hour Accuracy Testing Verification To be certified for revenue metering power providers and utility companies must verify that the billing energy meter performs to the stated accuracy To confirm the meter s performance and calibration p
62. N DOWN DOWN from any KWH screen DOWN from any KVARH screen from any W_VAR_PF screen from any VA_FREQ screen W_VAR_PF _MIN_POS WVARPF oo WVARPF _MAX NEG RIGHT _MIN_NEG Yellow is Vswitches 2 4 gt VA_FREQ_MIN Green is Vswitches 3 4 KVARH_NET IGH KVARH_TOT Notes 1 Group is skipped if not applicable to the meter type or hookup or if explicitly disabled via programmable settings 2 DOWN occurs without user intervention every 7 seconds if scrolling is enabled 3 No Volts LN screens for Delta 2CT hookup 4 Scrolling is suspended for 3 minutes after any button press operating mode MENU from any to Main Menu screen see sheet 1 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps Reset Mode Screens Sheet 3 from MAIN MENU RESET_NO RESET_YES RST RST ALL ALL no blinking yes blinking is password required a v increment blinking digit RESET_ENTER_Pw RIGHT PASS HHH one blinking make next digit blink ENTER 7 RESET_PW_FAIL reset all max amp is password jo PASS gt gt y gt HHRH min values D ee p FAIL Y RESET_CONFIRM RST ALL DONE MENU oO k from any to previ
63. OBDO 3024 3025 Negative VARs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 2 OBD1 OBD2 3026 3027 VAs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand FLOAT 9999 M to 9999 M VAS 2 OBD3 OBD4 3028 3029 _ Positive Power Factor 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand FLOAT 1 00 to 1 00 none 2 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 2 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg OBD5 OBD6 3030 3031 Negative Power Factor 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 1 00 to 1 00 2 OBD7 OBD8 3032 3033 Frequency Minimum 0 to 65 00 2 34 0C1B 0C1C 3100 3101 Volts A N Maximum 0 to 9999 M 2 0C1D OC1E 3102 3103 Volts B N Maximum 0 to 9999 M 2 OC1F 0C20 3104 3105 Volts C N Maximum 0 to 9999 M 2 0C21 0C22 3106 3107 Volts A B Maximum 0 to 9999 M 2 0C23 0C24 3108 3109 Volts B C Maximum 2 0C25 0C26 3110 3111 Volts C A Maximum 0 to 9999 M 2 0C27 0C28 3112 3113 Amps A Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 0C29 OC2A 3114 3115 Amps B Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 0C2B OC2C 3116 3117 Amps C Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OC2D OC2E 3118 3119 Positive Watts 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 2 OC2F 0C30 3120 3121 Positive VARs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand F 0 to 9999 M 2 0C31 0C32 3122 3123 N
64. P Packets 12760 sent 12760 received Activate Configuration 0 sent 0 received Error Log Up to 40 last records most recent first Seconds Stage Address Message Clear log Copyright 2011 v4 4 42 01327 1 11 Internet fa gt 100 This page lists information and any Error log for the meter To erase the Error log click the Clear Log button Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter Reset Configuration Webpage Click Reset Configuration on the left side of the webpage if you want to set the config uration back to its default or last configuration You will see the page shown below 88 gt FAY Adobe FrameMaker For W BACnet 1P Interface x B J dm Pag Safety Toos BACnet IP Interface css Restore all settings to factory default BACnet IP settings Restore default BACnet Objects Status or Change Password Discard all changes and revert to active configuration Statistics Discard changes Reset Configuration Activate Configuration Copyright 2011 v1 1 3 c1327 1 11 Internet fa gt 100 e Click the Restore Default button to restore all settings to the factory default values e Click the Discard Changes button to restore all settings to the last saved configuration Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701
65. PF Reactive Power Total VAR 1 0 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 to 0 8 lag lead PF Reactive Energy Total VARh 1 0 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 to 0 8 lag lead PF Apparent Power Total VA 1 0 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Apparent Energy Total VAh 1 0 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Power Factor 1 0 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Frequency 0 01Hz 45 to 65 Hz Total Harmonic Distortion 5 0 0 5 to 10 A or 69 to 480 V measurement range 1 to 99 99 Load Bar 1 segment 0 005 to 6 A 1 For 2 5 element programmed units degrade accuracy by an additional 0 5 of reading 2 For unbalanced voltage inputs where at least one crosses the 150V auto scale threshold for example 120V 120V 208V system degrade accuracy by additional 0 4 The Shark 50 meter s accuracy meets the IEC62053 22 Accuracy Standards for 0 5 Class meters e Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 2 17 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications This page intentionally left blank e 4 Electro Industries GaugetTech Doc E145701 2 18 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Mechanical Installation 3 Mechanical Installation 3 1 Introduction The Sha
66. Readings Section 9C40 9C40 40001 40001 System Sanity Indicator UINT16 Oor1 none 0 indicates proper meter operatior 1 9C41 9C41 40002 40002 Volts A N UINT16 2047 to 4095 volts 2047 0 4095 150 1 9C42 9C42 40003 40003 Volts B N UINT16 2047 to 4095 volts x x n 1 9C43 943 40004 40004 Volts C N UINT16 2047 to 4095 volts volts 1907 register 2047 2047 1 9C44 9C44 40005 40005 Amps A UINT16 0 to 4095 amps 0 10 2047 0 4095 10 1 9C45 9C45 40006 40006 Amps B UINT16 O to 4095 amps i 1 10 ter 2047 2047 9C46 9C46 40007 40007 Amps C UINT16 0 to 4095 amps amps register 1 9C47 9C47 40008 40008 Watts 3 Ph total U 0 to 4095 0 3000 2047 0 4095 3000 1 9C48 9C48 40009 40009 VARs 3 Ph total U 0 to 4095 watts VARs VAs 1 9C49 9C49 40010 40010 VAs 3 Ph total U 2047 to 4095 3000 register 2047 2047 1 9C4A 9C4A 40011 40011 Power Factor 3 Ph total U 1047 to 3047 1047 1 2047 0 3047 1 1 pf register 2047 1000 9C4B 9C4B 40012 40012 Frequency 0 to 2730 0 45 or less 2047 60 2730 65 or more 1 freq 45 register 4095 30 9C4C 9C4C 40013 40013 Volts A B 2047 to 4095 2047 0 4095 300 1 9C4D 9C4D 40014 40014 Volts B C 2047 to 4095 e 1 9C4E 9C4E 40015 40015 Volts C A 2047 to 4095 Valls 3007 register 2047 72047 1 9C4F 9C4F 40016 40016 CT numerator 1 to 9999 1 9C50 9C50 40017 40017 CT multiplier 1
67. SWORD Enable Password for Reset click to enable Enable Password for Configuration click to enable Change Password click to change Change VSwitch click to change see Section 2 1 3 for instructions Device Designation optional user assigned label Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 29 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter Limits V Switch 4 Only Scaling Energy And Display Communication Settings i Limits Limit 1 meter name X Address Label C Change Set Point Return Hysteresis High 000 0 000 0 Low 000 0 000 0 Full Scale 0 e J bure Host Ban Hess meter name Limit al jie meter name a meter name 4 meter name er meter name Er meter name En o name 8 meter name Limits are transition points used to divide acceptable and unacceptable measure ments When a value goes above or below the limit an out of limit condition occurs Once they are configured you can view the out of Limits or Alarm conditions in the Limits Log or Limits Polling screen You can also use Limits to trigger relays See the Communicator EXT Software User Manual for details For up to 8 Limits set Address Modbus Address 1 based Label Your designation for the limit High Set Point of Full Scale Example 100 of 120VFS 120V 90 of 120V FS 108V Return Hysteresis Point to go back in Limit Exam
68. Shark 100 100T 100B 50 Multifunction Power amp Energy Meters Transducers CRA A Vs LENS A a SZ SHY 7 i gt Q AZA APS A a gt k ASE ASE La A wae NJI ZX ia AIS E L Nex 7 Wi 2 N RS ONES Ree Ni gt SHARK 100T MULTIFUNCTION TRANSDUCER SHARK 100B BACNET METER z fo Q T e O 2 Installation amp Operation Manual V 1 25 June 23 2014 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions G Electro Industries Gaugetech 1800 Shames Drive Westbury NY 11590 Tel 516 334 0870 Fax 516 338 4741 Email sales electroind com This page intentionally left blank Shark 100 100T 100B 50 Meter Installation and Operation Manual Version 1 25 Published by Electro Industries GaugeTech 1800 Shames Drive Westbury NY 11590 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying record ing or information storage or retrieval systems or any future forms of duplication for any purpose other than the purchaser s use without the expressed written permission of Electro Industries GaugeTech 2014 Electro Industries GaugeTech Nexus and Shark are registered trademarks of Electro Industries GaugeTech The distinctive shape style and overall appearances
69. Shark 100 meter is the IrDA port located on the face of the meter One way to communicate with the IrDA port is with EIG s USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 which allows you to access the Shark meter s data from a PC This Appendix contains instructions for installing the USB to IrDA Adapter E 2 Installation Procedures The USB to IrDA Adapter comes packaged with a USB cable and an Installation CD Follow this procedure to install the Adapter on your PC 1 Connect the USB cable to the USB to IrDA Adapter and plug the USB into your PC s USB port 2 Insert the Installation CD into your PC s CD ROM drive 3 You will see the screen shown below The Found New Hardware Wizard allows you to install the software for the Adapter Click the Radio Button next to Install from a list or specific location Found New Hardware Wizard Welcome to the Found New Hardware Wizard This wizard helps you install software for USB IrDA Adapter Q If your hardware came with an installation CD lt gt or floppy disk insert it now What do you want the wizard to do Install the software automatically Recommended Install from a list or specific location Advanced Click Next to continue 4 Click Next You will see the screen shown on the next page 5 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 E 1 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 Found New Ha
70. USE Minimum 0 1A Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 Electrical Installation 10 Service Current Only Measurement Single Phase N A Shorting Block Earth Ground N A HI 5 Ic Ib la pa LO LO fo GND L NO Vref Power Supply Connection Ne FUSE 3A 20VAC FUSE Minimum 0 1A Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 NOTE The diagram shows a connection to Phase A but you can also connect to Phase B or Phase C Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 Electrical Installation 4 9 Extended Surge Protection for Substation Instrumentation EIG offers a surge protector for applications with harsh electrical conditions The surge protector is El MSB10 400 and it can be ordered from EIG s webstore www electroind com store The El MSB10 400 surge protector is designed to protect sensitive equipment from the damaging effects of lightning strikes and or industrial switching surges in single phase AC networks up to 320VAC L N L G and DC networks up to 400 VDC The protectors are ideal for metering systems RTUs PLCs and protective relays They
71. a Data Link CONFIRMATION signaling the reception of the request before the actual request is processed If a response is required it is also sent as UNCONFIRMED USER DATA Unconfirmed User Data Function 4 After receiving a request for UNCONFIRMED USER DATA if a response is required it is sent as UNCONFIRMED USER DATA Address DNP 3 0 allows for addresses from 0 65534 0x0000 OxFFFE for individual device identification with the address 65535 OxFFFF defined as an all stations address Shark 100 meters addresses are programmable from 0 247 0x0000 Ox00F7 and address 65535 OxFFFF is recognized as the all stations address 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 D 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 3 Transport Layer The Transport Layer as implemented on Shark 100 meters is subject to the follow ing considerations Transport Header Multiple frame messages are not allowed for Shark 100 meters Each Transport Header should indicate it is both the first frame FIR 1 as well as the final frame FIN 1 D 4 Application Layer The Application Layer contains a header Request or Response Header depending on direction and data Application Headers Application Headers contain the Application Control Field and the Function Code Application Control Field Multiple fragment messages are not allowed for Shark 100 meters E
72. a balanced three phase wye system is 1 732 times the phase to neutral voltage The center point of the wye is tied together and is typically grounded Table 1 1 shows the common voltages used in the United States for wye connected systems Phase to Ground Voltage Phase to Phase Voltage 120 volts 208 volts 277 volts 480 volts 2 400 volts 4 160 volts 7 200 volts 12 470 volts 7 620 volts 13 200 volts Table 1 Common Phase Voltages on Wye Services Usually a wye connected service will have four wires three wires for the phases and one for the neutral The three phase wires connect to the three phases as shown in Figure 1 1 The neutral wire is typically tied to the ground or center point of the wye In many industrial applications the facility will be fed with a four wire wye service but only three wires will be run to individual loads The load is then often referred to as a delta connected load but the service to the facility is still a wye service it contains four wires if you trace the circuit back to its source usually a transformer In this type of connection the phase to ground voltage will be the phase to ground voltage indicated in Table 1 even though a neutral or ground wire is not physically present at the load The transformer is the best place to determine the circuit connection type because this is a location where the voltage reference to ground can be conclusively identified
73. a three phase four wire service Kirchhoff s Law holds that the sum of currents A B C and N must equal zero or that the sum of currents into Node n must equal zero If we measure the currents in wires A B and C we then know the current in wire N by Kirchhoff s Law and it is not necessary to measure it This fact leads us to the conclusion of Blondel s Theorem that we only need to measure the power in three of Ci Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement the four wires if they are connected by a common node In the circuit of Figure 1 6 we must measure the power flow in three wires This will require three voltage coils and three current coils a three element meter Similar figures and conclusions could be reached for other circuit configurations involving Delta connected loads 1 2 Power Energy and Demand It is quite common to exchange power energy and demand without differentiating between the three Because this practice can lead to confusion the differences between these three measurements will be discussed Power is an instantaneous reading The power reading provided by a meter is the present flow of watts Power is measured immediately just like current In many digital meters the power value is actually measured and calculated over a one second interval because it takes some amount of time to calculate the RMS value
74. able settings M denotes a 1 000 000 multiplier Not applicable to Shark 50 Writing this register causes data to be saved permanently in EEPROM If there is an error while saving a slave device failure exception is returned and programmable settings mode automatically terminates via reset 9 Reset commands make no sense if the meter state is LIMP An illegal function exception will be returned 10 Energy registers should be reset after a format change 11 Not applicable to Shark 50 12 Not applicable to Shark 50 13 Not applicable to Shark 50 14 All 3 voltage angles are measured for Wye and Delta hookups For 2 5 Element Vac is measured and Vab amp Vbc are calculated If a voltage phase is missing the two voltage angles in which it participates are set to zero A and C phase current angles are measured for all hookups B phase current angle is measured for Wye and is zero for other hookups If a voltage phase is missing its current angle is zero 15 If any register in the programmable settings section is set to a value other than the acceptable value then the meter will stay in LIMP mode Please read the comments section or the range for each register in the programmable settings section for acceptable settings 16 Not applicable to Shark 50 PONa oo 5 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 16 C Shark 100 Meter DNP Map C Shark 100 Meter
75. ach Application Header should indicate it is both the first fragment FIR 1 as well as the final frag ment FIN 1 Application Level confirmation is not used by Shark 100 meters Function Codes The following Function codes are implemented on Shark 100 meters Read Function 1 Objects supporting the READ function are e Binary Outputs Object 10 e Counters Object 20 e Analog Inputs Object 30 Class Object 60 Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments These Objects can be read either by requesting a specific Variation available as listed in this appendix or by requesting Variation 0 READ requests for Variation 0 of an Object is fulfilled with the Variation listed in this appendix Write Function 2 Objects supporting the WRITE function are e Internal Indications Object 80 Direct Operate Function 5 Objects supporting the DIRECT OPERATE function are e Control Relay Output Block Object 12 Direct Operate No Acknowledgment Function 6 Objects supporting the DIRECT OPERATE NO ACKNOWLEDGMENT function are e Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol Response Function 129 Application responses from Shark 100 meters use the RESPONSE function Application Data Application Data contains information about the Object and Variation as well as the Qualifier and Range D 4 1 Object and Variation
76. an indication of the impact of combining multiple harmonic frequencies together When harmonics are present it is important to remember that these quantities are operating at higher frequencies Therefore they do not always respond in the same manner as 60 Hz values Inductive and capacitive impedance are present in all power systems We are accustomed to thinking about these impedances as they perform at 60 Hz However these impedances are subject to frequency variation X joL and Xc 1 joC At 60 Hz 377 but at 300 Hz 5th harmonic 1 885 As frequency changes impedance changes and system impedance characteristics that are normal at 60 Hz may behave entirely differently in the presence of higher order harmonic waveforms Traditionally the most common harmonics have been the low order odd frequencies such as the 3rd 5th 7th and 9th However newer non linear loads are introducing significant quantities of higher order harmonics Since much voltage monitoring and almost all current monitoring is performed using instrument transformers the higher order harmonics are often not visible Instrument transformers are designed to pass 60 Hz quantities with high accuracy These devices when designed for accuracy at low frequency do not pass high frequencies with high accuracy at frequencies above about 1200 Hz they pass almost no information So when instrument transformers are used they effectively filter out higher fr
77. and Star Topologies Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 5 Communication Installation 5 1 2 1 Using the Unicom 2500 The Unicom 2500 provides RS485 RS232 conversion In doing so it allows a Shark 100 50 with the RS485 option to communicate with a PC See the Unicom 2500 Installation and Operation Manual for additional information You can order the Uni com 2500 from EIG s webstore www electroind com store Select Communication Products from the left side of the webpage Figure 5 7 illustrates the Unicom 2500 connections for RS485 RS232 Port UNICOM 2500 TX RX TX RX SH Jumpers Short TX to RX becomes signal Short TX to RX becomes signal Figure 5 7 Unicom 2500 with Connections Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 5 7 5 Communication Installation The Unicom 2500 can be configured for either 4 f Set switch Set the to DCE wire or 2 wire RS485 connections Since the Baud rate Shark 100 50 uses a 2 wire connection you need to add jumper wires to convert the Unicom 2500 to the 2 wire configuration As shown in Figure 5 7 you connect the RX and TX terminals with a jumper wire to make the terminal and connect the RX and TX terminals with a jumper wire to make the
78. atio numerator multiplier denominator PT numerator_______ SINT16_ 1t09989_____ WA__ none__ PT ratio numerator multiplier denominator 1 To 9999 none 30 32 5 Neutral Current SINT16 0 to 32767 10 32768 A For 1A model multiplier is 2 32768 and values above 2A secondary read 32767 0 30 30 30 30 30 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 7 7 7 7 2 2 2 2 24 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 i i iz i of ___S Angle Phase A Current ___ SINT16 _ 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 115 2 5 3 5 5l 5 5 5 75 8 5 gf 5 g Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 DNP 2 D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments DNP 3 0 protocol is available in the Shark 100 meter if the meter is a V 3 or V 4 optioned unit The meter must also be equipped with an RS485 port The Shark 100 meter does not support DNP over Ethernet only Modbus over Ethernet is available D 1 DNP Implementation PHYSICAL LAYER The Shark 100 meter can use RS485 as the physical layer This is accomplished by connecting a PC to the meter using the meter s RS485 connection see Chapter 5 RS485 RS485 provides multi drop network communication capabilities Multiple meters can be placed on the same bus allowing for a Master device to communicate with any of the other devices Appropriate net
79. bnet mask 255 255 255 0 a Click Start gt Control Panel gt Network Connections You will see a screen like the one shown below File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Q xx E JO search gt Folders E Address Network Connections Internet Gateway Network Tasks r Internet Connection Create a new connection Connected Set up a home or small Internet Connection office network Change Windows Firewall settings Virtual Adapter Local Area Connection See Also Connected Connected E A VPN Adapter ES A Broadcom NetLink TM Fast E D Network Troubleshooter Wireless Network Connection Not connected L tp Broadcom 802 11g Network A Other Places G Control Panel Virtual Private Network My Network Places My Documents al VPN 75 127 189 114 Disconnected My Computer U gt WAN Miniport PPTP Details Network Connections System Folder 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter b Right click on the LAN connection you want to use and click Properties You will see the screen shown below lt E Local Area Connection Properties x General Advanced Connect using E9 Broadcom NetLink TM Fast Etheme This connection uses the following items M Pure Networks Device Discovery Driver a VI Pure Networks Wire
80. c COM2 RS485 Address Protocol Modbus RTU M Baud Rate Response Delay msec 9 Valid Communication Settings are as follows COM1 IrDA Response Delay 0 750 msec COM2 RS485 Address 1 247 Protocol Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII or DNP Baud Rate 9600 to 57600 Response Delay 0 750 msec DNP Options for Voltage Current and Power these fields allow you to choose Primary or Secondary Units for DNP and to set custom scaling if you choose 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter Primary See Chapter 5 in the Communicator EXT Software User Manual for more information 10 When changes are complete click the Update Device button to send the new profile to the meter 11 Click Exit to leave the Device Profile or click other tabs to change other aspects of the Device Profile see the following section for instructions 6 5 3 Device Profile Settings NOTE Only the basic Device Profile settings are explained in this manual Refer to Chapter 5 in the Communicator EXT Software User Manual for detailed instructions on configuring all settings of the meter s Device Profile You can view the manual online by clicking Help gt Contents from the Communicator EXT Main screen CT PT Ratios and System Hookup CT PT Ratios and System Wiring CT Numerator Primary 2000 CT Denominator Secondary 5
81. can also be programmed using software Chapter 5 B 2 Modbus Register Map Sections The Shark 100 50 Modbus register map includes the following sections Fixed Data Section Registers 1 47 details the Meter s Fixed Information Meter Data Section Registers 1000 5003 details the Meter s Readings including Primary Readings Energy Block Demand Block Maximum and Minimum Blocks THD Block Phase Angle Block and Status Block Operating Mode readings are described in Section 6 2 6 Commands Section Registers 20000 26011 details the Meter s Resets Block Programming Block Other Commands Block and Encryption Block Programmable Settings Section Registers 30000 30067 details the Meter s Basic Setups Secondary Readings Section Registers 40001 40100 details the Meter s Secondary Readings Setups B 3 Data Formats ASCII ASCII characters packed 2 per register in high low order and without any termination characters SINT16 UINT16 16 bit signed unsigned integer SINT32 UINT32 32 bit signed unsigned integer spanning 2 registers The lower addressed register is the high order half Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 B 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions B Shark 100 Meter Modbus Map FLOAT B 4 Floating Point Values 32 bit IEEE floating point number spanning 2 registers The lower addressed register is the high order half i e contains the exponent
82. cates the field wiring terminal that must be connected to earth ground before operating the meter which protects against electrical shock in case of a fault condition Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 iv l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Ce symbole indique que la borne de pose des canalisations in situ qui doit tre branch e dans la mise terre avant de faire fonctionner le compteur qui est prot g contre une d charge lectrique ou un tat d fectueux This symbol indicates that the user must refer to this manual for specific WARNING or CAUTION information to avoid personal injury or damage to the product Ce symbole indique que l utilisateur doit se r f rer ce manuel pour AVERTISSEMENT ou MISE EN GARDE l information pour viter toute blessure ou tout endommagement du produit About Electro Industries GaugeTech EIG Founded in 1975 by engineer and inventor Dr Samuel Kagan Electro ndustries GaugeTech changed the face of power monitoring forever with its first breakthrough innovation an affordable easy to use AC power meter Thirty years since its founding Electro ndustries GaugeTech the leader in power monitoring and control continues to revolutionize the industry with the highest qual ity cutting edge power monitoring and control technology on the market today An ISO 9001 2000 certified company EIG sets the industry standard for advanced power quali
83. ck Size 18 O7CF 07D0 2000 2001 Amps A Average 0 to 9999 M 2 07D1 07D2 2002 2003 Amps B Average 0 to 9999 M 2 07D3 07D4 2004 2005 Amps C Average 0 to 9999 M 2 07D5 07D6 2006 2007 Positive Watts 3 Ph Average 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07D7 07D8 2008 2009 Positive VARs 3 Ph Average 2 07D9 O7DA 2010 2011 Negative Watts 3 Ph Average 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07DB 07DC 2012 2013 _ Negative VARs 3 Ph Average 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07DD O7DE 2014 2015 _ VAs 3 Ph Average 9999 M to 9999 M 2 O7DF 07E0 2016 2017 Positive PF 3 Ph Average 1 00 to 1 00 2 07E1 07E2 2018 2019 Negative PF 3 PF Average 1 00 to 1 00 2 Block Size 20 OBB7 OBB8 3000 3001 Volts A N Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBB9 OBBA 3002 3003 Volts B N Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBBB OBBC 3004 3005 Volts C N Minimum 2 OBBD OBBE 3006 3007 Volts A B Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBBF OBCO 3008 3009 Volts B C Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC1 0BC2 3010 3011 Volts C A Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC3 OBC4 3012 3013 AmpsA Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC5 0BC6 3014 3015 AmpsB Minimum Avg Demand 2 OBC7 OBC8 3016 3017 Amps C Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC9 OBCA 3018 3019 Positive Watts 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBCB OBCC 3020 3021 Positive VARs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBCD OBCE 3022 3023 Negative Watts 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBCF
84. ction is so called because when you look at the phase relationships and the winding relationships between the phases it looks like a Y Figure 1 1 depicts the winding relationships for a wye connected service In a wye service the neutral or center point of the wye is typically grounded This leads to common voltages of 208 120 and 480 277 where the first number represents the phase to phase voltage and the second number represents the phase to ground voltage Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 1 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Ve Phase 3 N Phase 2 Phase 1 4 Va Figure 1 1 Three phase Wye Winding The three voltages are separated by 120 electrically Under balanced load conditions the currents are also separated by 120 However unbalanced loads and other conditions can cause the currents to depart from the ideal 120 separation Three phase voltages and currents are usually represented with a phasor diagram A phasor diagram for the typical connected voltages and currents is shown in Figure 1 2 Va lp Va Figure 1 2 Phasor Diagram Showing Three phase Voltages and Currents 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement The phasor diagram shows the 120 angular separation between the phase voltages The phase to phase voltage in
85. cts are represented by the follow ing three Analog Value BACnet Objects 1 500001 is a writeable object called MOD_ID_TARGET target device identifier to be read written Since the meter has a hard coded Modbus address of 1 only this value needs to be entered before first access to a Modbus register The default 1 0 1 0 also means do not execute 500003 neither read nor write 2 500002 is a writeable object called MOD_REGISTER register to be read writ ten for example 1000 to access the first register of Volts A N The default 1 0 after any reboot 1 0 also means do not execute 500003 neither read nor write 3 500003 is a readable writeable value called MOD_VALUE value to be read from or written to select register The MOD_REGISTER resets with 1 0 after each Read Write whether or not successful from to MOD_VALUE with valid MOD_ID_TARGET and MOD_REGISTER MOD_REGISTER will also be set to 1 0 30 seconds after it is written to 7 Click the Advanced button to display additional settings We recommend you do not change any Advanced setting a 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 7 10 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter 8 Click OK process your changes You will see the following message Home BACnet IP settings BACnet Objects Status Change Password Statistics Reset Configuration
86. d 16 06 6 Va Vb ms o 0 0 x o o o FUSE 0 1A Aj N A B C LOAD Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 2 j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 2 Service 2 5 Element WYE 4 Wire with No PTs 3 CTs LINE N A BC o mo Power Supply aa 5 a Connection lock GND Earth Ground L FUSE 4 Hl Hl HI sl L NO 3A f Ic Ib la Vref N 6 6 8 Va IK w Ve o o o o o o o FUSES 2x0 1A Ng N N A B C LOAD Select 2 5 EL WYE 2 5 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 12 4 Electrical Installation 3 Service WYE 4 Wire with 3 PTs 3 CTs L NC LINE N ABC o o Power Sharing ees ok O GND Earth Ground H FUSE L HI HI HI N 3A Ic Ib la Vref ite wo ite Va Vb Ve D STU LIU o o FUSES 3x0 1A E3 j By ne 2 Earth Ground N ABC
87. e to i e Shield SH to Shield SH SH Figure 5 4 2 wire RS485 Connection NOTES For All RS485 Connections e Use a shielded twisted pair cable 22 AWG 0 33 mm2 or larger grounding the shield at one end only e Establish point to point configurations for each device on a RS485 bus connect terminals to terminals connect terminals to terminals e You may connect up to 31 meters on a single bus using RS485 Before assembling the bus each meter must be assigned a unique address refer to Chapter 5 of the Communicator EXT Software User Manual for instructions The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 5 4 5 Communication Installation e Protect cables from sources of electrical noise e Avoid both Star and Tee connections see Figure 5 6 e No more than two cables should be connected at any one point on an RS485 network whether the connections are for devices converters or terminal strips e Include all segments when calculating the total cable length of a network If you are not using an RS485 repeater the maximum length for cable connecting all devices is 4000 feet 1219 20 meters e Connect shield to RS485 Master and individual devices as shown in Figure 5 5 You may also connect the shield to earth ground at one point Termination Resistors RT may be needed on both ends of longer lengt
88. e Entities to be monitored against limits are identified by Modbus address Entities occupying multiple Modbus registers such as floating point values are identified by the lower register address If any of the 8 limits is unused set its identifier to zero If the indicated Modbus register is not used or is a non sensical entity for limits it will behave as an unused limit There are 2 setpoints per limit one above and one below the expected range of values LM is the too high limit LM2 is too low The entity goes out of limit on LM1 when its value is greater than the setpoint It remains out of limit until the value drops below the in threshold LM2 works similarly in the opposite direction If limits in only one direction are of interest set the in threshold on the wrong side of the setpoint Limits are specified as of full scale where full scale is automatically set appropriately for the entity being monitored current FS CT numerator CT multiplier voltage FS PT numerator PT multiplier power FS CT numerator CT multiplier PT numerator PT multiplier 3 SQRT 3 for delta hookup frequency FS 60 or 50 power factor FS 1 0 percentage FS 100 0 angle FS 180 0 THD not available shows 65535 OxFFFF in all THD and harmonic magnitude registers for the channel when V switch 4 THD may be unavailable due to low V or amplitude or delta hookup V only All 3 voltage angles are measured for Wye and Delta hoo
89. e Total Reactive Power PWR_ELEC_APPAR volt amp Total Apparent Power PWR_FACTOR sss Total Power Factor FREQUENCY Hertz Frequency CURRENT_NG amp Neutral Current ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_REC watt hour Active Energy Received 5 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter A Unit of ore Object Name Mescuremant Description ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_DEL watt hour Active Energy Delivered ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_NET watt hour Active Energy Net ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM watt hour Total Active Energy ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_REACT _ watt hour Positive Reactive Energy REC ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_REACT_ watt hour Negative Reactive Energy DEL ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_REACT_ watt hour Reactive Energy Net NET ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_REACT watt hour Total Reactive Energy ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_APPAR watt hour Total Apparent Energy DEMAND_POS watt Positive Active Demand 3 Phase Average Demand DEMAND_REACT_POS volt amp reactive Positive Reactive Demand 3 phase Average Demand DEMAND_NEG watt Negative Active Demand 3 Phase Average Demand DEMAND_REACT_NEG volt amp reactive Negative Reactive Demand 3 Phase Average Demand DEMAND_APPAR volt amp Apparent Demand 3 Phase Average Demand DEMAND_PEAK_POS watt Positive Active Demand 3 Phase Max Average Demand DEMAND_REACT_PEAK_POS
90. e actual voltage and current are included A second type of power factor is Displacement Power Factor Displacement PF is based on the angular relationship between the voltage and current Displacement power factor does not consider the magnitudes of voltage current or power It is solely based on the phase angle differences As a result it does not include the impact of 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 13 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement harmonic distortion Displacement power factor is calculated using the following equation Displacement PF cos0 where 9 is the angle between the voltage and the current see Fig 1 9 In applications where the voltage and current are not distorted the Total Power Factor will equal the Displacement Power Factor But if harmonic distortion is present the two power factors will not be equal 1 4 Harmonic Distortion Harmonic distortion is primarily the result of high concentrations of non linear loads Devices such as computer power supplies variable speed drives and fluorescent light ballasts make current demands that do not match the sinusoidal waveform of AC electricity As a result the current waveform feeding these loads is periodic but not sinusoidal Figure 1 10 shows a normal sinusoidal current waveform This example has no distortion 1000 500 Time o Amps
91. e kit which can be ordered from Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 7 4 Electrical Installation EIG s webstore www electroind com store Select Fuse Kits from the list on the left side of the webpage 4 8 Electrical Connection Diagrams The following pages contain electrical connection diagrams for the Shark 100 50 meter Choose the diagram that best suits your application Be sure to maintain the CT polarity when wiring The diagrams are presented in the following order 1 Three Phase Four Wire System Wye with Direct Voltage 3 Element a Example of Dual Phase Hookup b Example of Single Phase Hookup 2 Three Phase Four Wire System Wye with Direct Voltage 2 5 Element 3 Three Phase Four Wire Wye with PTs 3 Element 4 Three Phase Four Wire Wye with PTs 2 5 Element 5 Three Phase Three Wire Delta with Direct Voltage 6 Three Phase Three Wire Delta with 2 PTs 7 Three Phase Three Wire Delta with 3 PTs 8 Current Only Measurement Three Phase 9 Current Only Measurement Dual Phase 10 Current Only Measurement Single Phase 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 Electrical Installation 1 Service WYE 4 Wire with No PTs 3 CTs
92. ed Figure 4 2 Pass Through Wire Electrical Connection Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 5 4 Electrical Installation 4 4 Quick Connect Crimp on Terminations For quick termination or for portable applications 0 25 quick connect crimp on connectors can also be used Quick connect crimp CT terminations Figure 4 3 Quick Connect Electrical Connection Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 6 4 Electrical Installation 4 5 Voltage and Power Supply Connections Voltage inputs are connected to the back of the unit via wire connectors The connectors accommodate AWG 12 26 0 129 3 31 mm2 Power Suppl PPly RS485 OUTPUT Inputs DO NOT put Voltage on these terminals KYZ Voltage Inputs TI Figure 4 4 Meter Connection 4 6 Ground Connections The meter s Ground terminals should be connected directly to the installation s protective earth ground Use AWG 12 2 5 mm wire for this connection 4 7 Voltage Fuses EIG recommends the use of fuses on each of the sense Voltages and on the control power even though the wiring diagrams in this chapter do not show them e Use a 0 1 Amp fuse on each Voltage input e Use a 3 Amp Slow Blow fuse on the power supply EIG offers the El CP Panel meter protective fus
93. egative Watts 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand F 0 to 9999 M 2 0C33 0C34 3124 3125 Negative VARs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand F 0 to 9999 M 2 0C35 0C36 3126 3127 VAs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand F 9999 M to 9999 M 2 0C37 0C38 3128 3129 Positive Power Factor 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 2 0C39 OC3A 3130 3131 Negative Power Factor 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 1 00 to 1 00 2 0C3B 0C3C 3132 3133 Frequency Maximum 0 to 65 00 2 Block Size 34 OFOF OF9F 4000 4000 Volts A N THD 0 to 9999 or 65535 1 OFAO OFAO 4001 4001 Volts B N THD 0 to 9999 or 65535 OFA1 OFA1 4002 4002 Volts C N THD 0 to 9999 or 65535 1 OFA2 OFA2 4003 4003 Amps A THD 0 to 9999 or 65535 5 1 OFA3 OFA3 4004 4004 Amps B THD UINT16 0 to 9999 or 65535 1 OFA4 OFA4 4005 4005 Amps C THD 0 to 9999 or 65535 1 OFA5 OFA5 4006 4006 Phase A Current Oth harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFA6 OFA6 4007 4007 Phase A Current 1st harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFA7 OFA7 4008 4008 Phase A Current 2nd harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFA8 OFA8 4009 4009 Phase A Current 3rd harmonic magnitude 1 OFAQ OFA9 4010 4010 Phase A Current 4th harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFAA OFAA 4011 4011 Phase A Current 5th harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFAB OFAB 4012 4012 Phase A Current 6th harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFAC OFAC 4013 4013 Phase A Current 7th harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFAD OFAD 4014 401
94. election if access is view only active one indicated by 3 Scroll setting may be changed with view or edit access blinking the legend 4 ENTER accepts an edit MENU abandons it x d ry MENU first DOWN or RIGHT in view See Note 1 MENU ae access if password required per row of the originating screen CFG_ENTER_PW ae save new gt DOWN Fee RIGHT lt a es SAVE_YES ENTER configuration H one blinking yes gt STR N A increment gt 1 blink REN blinking next yes blinking digit l digit SAVE_CONFIRM ENTER STOR no ALL MEN U RIGHT RIGHT DONE is password correct to the originating 2 L a6 EDIT screen v SAVE_NO M i i STOR reboo p i to Main Menu 4 menu ALL to previous operating see sheet 1 no blinking ENTER mode screen see sheet 2 j Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 B Shark 100 Meter Modbus Map B Shark 100 and 50 Meter Modbus Maps B 1 Introduction The Modbus maps for the Shark 100 50 meter gives details and information about the possible readings of the meter and about the programming of the meter The Shark 100 50 can be programmed using the buttons on the face plate of the meter Chapter 6 The meter
95. equency harmonic distortion making it impossible to see However when monitors can be connected directly to the measured circuit such as direct connection to a 480 volt bus the user may often see higher order harmonic distortion An important rule in any harmonics study is to evaluate the type of equipment and connections before drawing a conclusion Not being able to see har monic distortion is not the same as not having harmonic distortion It is common in advanced meters to perform a function commonly referred to as waveform capture Waveform capture is the ability of a meter to capture a present picture of the voltage or current waveform for viewing and harmonic analysis 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 16 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Typically a waveform capture will be one or two cycles in duration and can be viewed as the actual waveform as a spectral view of the harmonic content or a tabular view showing the magnitude and phase shift of each harmonic value Data collected with waveform capture is typically not saved to memory Waveform capture is a real time data collection event Waveform capture should not be confused with waveform recording that is used to record multiple cycles of all voltage and current waveforms in response to a transient condition 1 5 Power Quality Power quality can mean several different things The ter
96. er but demand is not an instantaneous value To calculate demand it is necessary to accumulate the energy readings as illustrated in Figure 1 7 and adjust the energy reading to an hourly value that constitutes the demand In the example the accumulated energy is 14 92 kWh But this measurement was made over a 15 minute interval To convert the reading to a demand value it must be normalized to a 60 minute interval If the pattern were repeated for an additional three 15 minute intervals the total energy would be four times the measured value or The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 10 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 59 68 kWh The same process is applied to calculate the 15 minute demand value The demand value associated with the example load is 59 68 kWh hr or 59 68 kWd Note that the peak instantaneous value of power is 80 kW significantly more than the demand value Figure 1 8 shows another example of energy and demand In this case each bar represents the energy consumed in a 15 minute interval The energy use in each interval typically falls between 50 and 70 kWh However during two intervals the energy rises sharply and peaks at 100 kWh in interval number 7 This peak of usage will result in setting a high demand reading For each interval shown the demand value would be four times the indicated energy reading So interval 1 would have an
97. er 5 12 5 2 2 2 Resetting the Ethernet Card INP10 5 14 5 3 Shark 100B Meter Ethernet Configuration 5 14 6 Using the Shark 100 50 Meter 6 1 6 1 Programming the Shark 100 100B 50 Meter Using the Faceplate 6 1 6 1 1 Understanding Meter Face Elements 6 1 6 1 2 Understanding Meter Face Buttons 6 2 6 2 Using the Front Panel 6 3 6 2 1 Understanding Startup and Default Displays 6 3 6 2 2 Using the Main Menu 6 4 6 2 3 Using Reset Mode 6 5 6 2 4 Entering a Password 6 6 6 2 5 Using Configuration Mode 6 7 6 2 5 1 Configuring the Scroll Feature 6 9 6 2 5 2 Configuring CT Setting 6 10 Ci Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 TOC 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Table of Contents 6 2 5 3 Configuring PT Setting 6 11 6 2 5 4 Configuring Connection Setting 6 13 6 2 5 5 Configuring Communication Port Setting 6 13 6 2 6 Using Operating Mode 6 15 6 3 Understanding the of Load Bar 6 16 6 4 Performing Watt Hour Accuracy Testing Verification 6 17 6 5 Programming the Transducer or Meter Using Software 6 19 6 5 1 Accessing the Transducer Meter in Default Communication Mode RS485 Communication 6 19 6 5 2 Connecting to the Transducer Meter through Communicator EXT Software 6 20 6 5 3 Device Profile Settings 6 24 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter 7 1 7 1 Introduction 7 1 7 1 1 About BACnet 7 1 7 2 Shark 100B meter s BACnet Objects 7 2 7 3 Configuring the Shark 100B
98. er in these locations Use the check boxes below to limit or expand the default search which includes local paths and removable media The best driver found will be installed Search removable media floppy CD ROM C Include this location in the search Don t search will choose the driver to install Choose this option to select the device driver from a list Windows does not guarantee that the driver you choose will be the best match for your hardware 16 Make sure the first Radio Button and the first Checkbox are selected as shown above screen Click Next You will see the two screens shown on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech z The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 Eee E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard searches Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard installs the software Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 E 6 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 17 When installation is complete you will see the screen shown below Found New Hardware Wizard Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard The wizard has finished installing the software for Standard Modem over IF link 1 Click Finish to close the wizard 18 Click Finish to close the Found New Hardware Wizard To verify t
99. es GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 10 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 2 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 2000 and the Ct S value for 1 10 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 1000 and the Ct S value for 10 NOTES e The value for Amps is a product of the Ct n value and the Ct S value e Ct n and Ct S are dictated by primary current Ct d is secondary current eww ures Gens Gr Erb yr vr Press Enter Use buttons to set Ct n Ct d cannot be changed Use buttons to select m Tr l Z CC BE a n T La l lt a e y TO scaling 6 2 5 3 Configuring PT Setting The PT Setting has three parts Pt n numerator Pt d denominator and Pt S scal ing 1 Press the Enter button when Pt is in the A window The PT n screen appears You can either e Change the value for the PT numerator e Access one of the other PT screens by pressing the Enter button press Enter once to access the Pt d screen twice to access the Pt S screen a To change the value for the PT numerator or denominator From the Pt n or Pt d screen e Use the Down button to select the number value for a digit e Use the Right button to move to the next digit 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 11 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter b To change the value for the PT scaling From the Pt S screen Use the Righ
100. eurs de Shark 50 100 100B doit tre effec tu e seulement par un personnel qualifi qui suit les normes rela tives aux pr cautions de s curit pendant toute la proc dure Le personnel doit avoir la formation appropri e et l exp rience avec les appareils de haute tension Des gants de s curit des verres et des v tements de protection appropri s sont recommand s AVERTI SSEMENT Pendant le fonctionnement normal du compteur Shark 50 100 100B des tensions dangereuses suivant de nombreuses pi ces notamment les bornes et tous les transformateurs de courant branch s les transformateurs de ten sion toutes les sorties les entr es et leurs circuits Tous les circuits secondaires et primaires peuvent parfois produire des tensions de l tal et des courants vitez le contact avec les surfaces sous tensions Avant de faire un travail dans le compteur assurez vous d teindre l alimentation et de mettre tous les circuits branch s hors tension Ne pas utiliser les compteurs ou sorties d appareil pour une protection pri maire ou capacit de limite d nergie Le compteur peut seulement tre utilis comme une protection secondaire Ne pas utiliser le compteur pour application dans laquelle une panne de compteur peut causer la mort ou des blessures graves Ne pas utiliser le compteur ou pour toute application dans laquelle un risque d incendie est susceptible Toutes les bornes de compteur doivent tre inaccessibles apr s
101. f you are unsure of the correct address to use 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter x A 88 FAY Adobe FrameMaker For W Bacnet iP Interface x D em Page Safety Toos BACnet IP Interface Home a BACnetlIP Settings BACnevIP settings This page allows you view current BACnet IP settings change BACnet IP settings or restore them to factory default BACnet Objects Status Parameter Value Description IP Address 10 0 0 1 IP address of the Device Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Subnet mask Change Password Statistics Default Gateway 10 0 0 224 IP address of default gateway Reset Configuration BACnet UDP Port 47808 BACnet IP UDP port number Device ID Default 1472876 Activate Configuration BAant Danico Number US generated from MAC IP address of target BBMD for the Foreign Device to register BBMD IP Address Entering IP address of target BBMD enables Foreign Device mode Location application string 0 63 BACnet Device Location Application characters to help user find the Device Object Name Description ofthe meter up to 63 Meter Description characters Default 502 Enter 0 to disable Modbus TCP Port for TCP to RTU Router 502 TCP to RTU Router Enable Disable direct access to Modbus registers internet fa 7 100 I Enable BACnet IP Control Objec
102. f Currently Connected Devices Device Device Type Run time Serial Number 1 Shark100 0046 8 CI Polling Device Info 1 Help 6 Click the Profile icon in the Title Bar Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 7 You will see the Device Profile screen The tabs at the top of the screen allow you to navigate between setting screens see below Energy And Display Communication Settings Limits CT PT Ratios and System Wiring CT Numerator Primary CT Denominator Secondary CT Multiplier CT Fullscale PT Numerator Primary PT Denominator Secondary PT Multiplier PT Fullscale 14 4k volts System Wiring 3 element wye bd Phases Displayed jasc Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 8 Click the Communications tab You will see the screen shown below Use this screen to enter communication settings for the meter s two on board ports the IrDA port COM 1 and RS485 port COM 2 Make any necessary changes to set tings NOTES e If you have a Shark 100 INP10 or a Shark 100B 100BT you don t program the RS485 port e If you have a Shark 50 meter you won t see the IrDA port settings Scaling Energy And Display Communic Communication Settings COM1 IrDA Response Delay mse
103. g and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 B Modbus Map All registers not explicitly listed in the table read as 0 Writes to these registers will be accepted but won t actually change the register since it doesn t exist Meter Data Section items read as 0 until first readings are available or if the meter is not in operating mode Writes to these registers will be accepted but won t actually change the register Register valid only in programmable settings update mode In other modes these registers read as 0 and return an illegal data address exception if a write is attempted Meter command registers always read as 0 They may be written only when the meter is in a suitable mode The registers return an illegal data address exception if a write is attempted in an incorrect mode If the password is incorrect a valid response is returned but the command is not executed Use 5555 for the password if passwords are disabled in the programmable settings M denotes a 1 000 000 multiplier Not applicable to Shark 100 V Switch 1 2 or 3 Writing this register causes data to be saved permanently in EEPROM If there is an error while saving a slave device failure exception is returned and programmable settings mode automatically terminates via reset Reset commands make no sense if the meter state is LIMP An illegal function exception will be returned Energy registers should be reset after a format chang
104. g applications as well as a highly accurate panel indication meter The 2 Meter Overview and Specifications f Wh Pulse KILO yY gt MEGA SHARK Figure 2 1 Shark 100 Meter Shark 50 meter is specified as a 0 5 class energy meter The Shark 100 meter provides a host of additional capabilities including either standard RS485 Modbus or RJ45 Ethernet DNP Protocols and an IrDA Port panel mount interrogation The Shark 50 meter has optional RS485 Modbus communica tion Shark 100 meter features that are detailed in this manual are as follows e 0 2 class revenue certifiable energy and demand metering e Meets ANSI C12 20 0 2 and IEC 62053 22 0 2 accuracy classes e Multifunction measurement including voltage current power frequency energy etc e Power quality measurements THD and Alarm Limits e V Switch technology field upgrade without removing installed meter e Percentage of Load bar for analog meter perception e Easy to use faceplate programming Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 1 2 Meter Overview and Specifications e IrDA port for laptop PC reading and programming e RS485 or RJ45 Modbus communication The Shark 100 comes in either of two models the Meter Transducer or the Transducer only Shark 100 Meter Digital Transducer Meter and transducer in one compact unit Features an Ir
105. ga 1 8 auto nn number of energy digits 5 8 gt 0 3 eee energy scale 0 unit 3 kilo 6 mega ddd energy digits after decimal point 0 6 See note 10 7536 7536 30007 30007 Operating Mode Screen Enables UINT16 bit mapped 00000000 eeeeeeee eeeeeeee op mode screen rows on 1 or 1 off 0 rows top to bottom are bits low order to high order 7537 753D 30008 30014 Reserved 7 g Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 5 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg 753E 753E 30015 30015 User Settings Flags UINT16 bit mapped g nn srp wf g enable alternate full scale bargraph 1 current 1 on O off nn number of phases for voltage amp current screens 3 ABC 2 AB 1 A 0 ABC s scroll 1 on 0 off r password for reset in use 1 on 0 off p password for configuration in use 1 on 0 off w pwr dir 0 view as load 1 view as generator f flip power factor sign 1 yes 0 no Full Scale Current for load bargraph UINT16 0 to 9999 none If non zero and user settings bit g is set 1 this value replaces CT numerator in the full scale current calculation Meter Designation ASCII 16 char none 8 COM1 setup UINT16 bit mapped dddd 0100110 dddd reply delay 50 msec 1 ppp pr
106. ge in units of cHz centiHertz 1 100 Hz Inputs below 45 00 Hz are pinned at 0 0x0000 inputs above 75 00 Hz are pinned at 9999 0x270F The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 D 10 D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments Maximum Demands of Total Power Points 15 19 Point Reading 15 Maximum Positive Demand Total Watts 16 Maximum Positive Demand Total VARs 17 Maximum Negative Demand Total Watts 18 Maximum Negative Demand Total VARs 19 Maximum Average Demand VAs These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of 4500W Secondary in normal operation or 3000W Secondary in Open Delta operation Inputs above below 4500 or 3000W Secondary are pinned at 4500 or 3000W Secondary respectively Phase Angle Points 20 25 Point Reading 20 Phase A Current Angle 21 Phase B Current Angle 22 Phase C Current Angle 23 Volts A B Angle 24 Volts B C Angle 25 Volts C A Angle These points are formatted as 2 s complement integers They represent angles from 180 00 OxOF8F8 to 180 00 0x00708 CT amp PT Ratios Points 26 31 Point Reading 26 CT Ratio Numerator 27 CT Ratio Multiplier 28 CT Ratio Denominator 29 PT Ratio Numerator 30 PT Ratio Multiplier 31 PT Ratio Denominator 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech
107. h transmis sion lines However since the meter has some level of termination internally Termination Resistors may not be needed When they are used the value of the Termination Resistors is determined by the electrical parameters of the cable Figure 5 5 shows a representation of an RS485 Daisy Chain connection Refer to Section 5 1 2 1 for details on RS485 connection for the Unicom 2500 Master device Last Slave device N Slave device 1 Slave device 2 SH oon um tome Ps Twisted pair shielded SH cable Twisted pair shielded SH cable Earth Connection preferably at single location Figure 5 5 RS485 Daisy Chain Connection 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 5 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation Slave device 1 SH Master device Long stub results T connection that can cause interference problem RT Suunnuuuus Twisted pair shielded SH cable Earth Connection preferably at single location Twisted pair shielded SH cable Slave device 1 Master device Slave device 3 Twisted pair shielded SH cable Slave device 2 Twisted pair shielded SH cable Twisted pair shielded SH cable Twisted pair shielded SH cable Last Slave device N STAR connection can cause interference problem Twisted pair shielded SH cable Slave device 4 Figure 5 6 Incorrect T
108. hat your Adapter has been installed properly 1 Click Start gt Settings gt Control Panel gt System gt Hardware gt Device Manager The USB to IrDA Adapter should appear under both Infrared Devices and Modems click on the sign to display all configured modems See the example screen below Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 E 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 NOTE If the Adapter doesn t show up under Modems move it away from the meter for a minute and then position it pointing at the IrDA again o z Device Manager Se Adin wew Hep t mss l A na 3 4 lt gt CBLGPIE H T Computer See Dick drives M Display adapters D DVD CD ROM drives Fhooy disk cortrolers 3 Fhooy disk drives Gig Human Interface Devices IDE ATAJATAPI corkroters p IEEE 1394 Bus host cortrobers fal infrared devices gt Keyboards et Mice and other pointing devices Be Modems M9 Network adapters Y Ports COM amp LPT 4 Processors 2 Double click on the Standard Modem over IR link this is the USB to IrDA Adapter You will see the Properties screen for the Adapter 3 Click the Modem tab The Com Port that the Adapter is using is displayed in the screen Standard Modem over IR link 2 Properties General Modem Diagnostics Advanced Driver Details Port COM Speaker volume Maximu
109. have made your selection press the Menu button twice 4 The STOR ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to save the setting Use buttons to select configuration 6 2 5 5 Configuring Communication Port Setting Port configuration consists of Address a three digit number Baud Rate 9600 19200 38400 or 57600 and Protocol DNP 3 0 Modbus RTU or Modbus ASCII 1 Press the Enter button when POrt is in the A window The Adr address screen appears You can either e Enter the address e Access one of the other Port screens by pressing the Enter button press Enter once to access the bAUd screen Baud Rate twice to access the Prot screen Protocol The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 13 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter a To enter the Address From the Adr screen e Use the Down button to select the number value for a digit e Use the Right button to move to the next digit b To select the Baud Rate From the bAUd screen Use the Right button or the Down button to select the setting you want c To select the Protocol From the Prot screen Press the Right button or the Down button to select the setting you want NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 6 2 4 for instruc tions on doing so 2 When you have finished making your selections press the Menu button twice 3 The STOR ALL YES screen appears Press E
110. he 3rd order for Voltage The Shark 50 meter does not provide THD 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 5 Utility Peak Demand The Shark 100 50 meter provides user configured Block Fixed Window or Rolling Window Demand This feature lets you set up a customized Demand profile Block Window Demand is demand over a user configured demand period usually 5 15 or 30 minutes Rolling Window Demand is a fixed window demand that moves for a user specified subinterval period For example a 15 minute demand using 3 subinter vals and providing a new Demand reading every 5 minutes based on the last 15 min utes Utility Demand features can be used to calculate kW kVAR kVA and PF readings All other parameters offer Max and Min capability over the user selectable averaging period Voltage provides an instantaneous Max and Min reading which displays the highest surge and lowest sag seen by the meter 2 2 Specifications Power Supply Range D2 Option Universal 90 to 265 VAC 50 60Hz or 100 to 370 VDC D Option 18 60 VDC The Shark 50 meter has the D2 Power Supply only Power Consumption 5 VA 3 5W Voltage Inputs Measurement Category 111 Range Universal Auto ranging up to 416VAC L N 721VAC L L Supported hookups 3 Element Wye 2 5 Element Wye 2 Element Delta 4 Wire Delta Input Impedance 1M Oh
111. he KYZ Output specifications and Section 6 3 1 for pulse constants The Shark 100 50 meter s RS485 can be programmed with the buttons on the face of the meter or by using Communicator EXT 3 0 software See Chapter 6 for instruc tions on these two modes Standard RS485 Port Settings Address 001 to 247 Baud Rate 9600 19200 38400 or 57600 Protocol Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII DNP 3 0 DNP 3 0 is available with the Shark 100 meter s V 3 and V 4 only TT LEE WILL Figure 5 2 485P Option with RS485 Communication a 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 Es The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation RS485 allows you to connect one or multiple Shark 100 50 meters to a PC or other device at either a local or remote site All RS485 connections are viable for up to 4000 feet 1219 20 meters RS485 RS232 PC Shark RS485 RS232 Converter EIG Recommends the Unicom 2500 for RS485 RS232 Conversion Figure 5 3 Shark 100 50 Connected to PC via RS485 As shown in Figure 5 3 to connect a Shark 100 50 to a PC you need to use an RS485 to RS232 converter such as EIG s Unicom 2500 See Section 5 1 2 1 for infor mation on using the Unicom 2500 with the Shark 100 50 Figure 5 4 shows the detail of a 2 wire RS485 connection Shark meter RS485 connections From other RS 485 device Connect TELL A e tof
112. he three individual phases and adding them together to obtain the total three phase value In older analog meters this measurement was accomplished using up to three separate elements Each element combined the single phase voltage and current to produce a torque on the meter disk All three elements were arranged around the disk so that the disk was subjected to the combined torque of the three elements As a result the disk would turn at a higher speed and register power supplied by each of the three wires According to Blondel s Theorem it was possible to reduce the number of elements under certain conditions For example a three phase three wire delta system could be correctly measured with two elements two potential coils and two current coils if the potential coils were connected between the three phases with one phase in common In a three phase four wire wye system it is necessary to use three elements Three voltage coils are connected between the three phases and the common neutral conductor A current coil is required in each of the three phases In modern digital meters Blondel s Theorem is still applied to obtain proper metering The difference in modern meters is that the digital meter measures each phase voltage and current and calculates the single phase power for each phase The meter then sums the three phase powers to a single three phase reading Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 6 The Leader I
113. in Section 5 2 2 2 5 2 2 1 Configuring the Shark 100 INP10 Meter s Ethernet Con nection on the Host Computer Establish a Telnet connection on port 9999 Follow these steps 1 From the Windows Start menu click Run and type cmd 2 Click the OK button to bring up the Windows Command Prompt window 3 In the Command Prompt window type telnet 10 0 0 1 9999 and press the Enter key NOTE Make sure there is a space between the IP address and 9999 When the Telnet connection is established you will see a message similar to the example shown below Serial Number 5415404 MAC Address 00 20 4A 54 3C 2C Software Version V01 2 000719 Press Enter to go into Setup Mode 4 To proceed to Setup Mode press Enter again You will see a screen similar to the one shown on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 eee The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 1 Network IP Settings IP Address Default Gateway not set Netmask 255 255 255 0 2 Serial amp Mode Settings Protocol Modbus RTU Slave s attached Serial Interface 57600 8 N 1 RS232 CH1 3 Modem Configurable Pin Settings Not Used 4 Advanced Modbus Protocol settings Slave Addr Unit Id Source Modbus TCP header Modbus Serial Broadcasts Disabled Id 0 auto mapped to 1 MB TCP Exception Codes Yes return 00AH and 00BH Char Message Timeout 00050msec 05000msec D efau
114. inute and since we Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 8 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement specified that the load is constant over that minute we can convert the power reading to an equivalent consumed energy reading by multiplying the power reading times 1 60 converting the time base from minutes to hours 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Time minutes kilowatts Figure 1 7 Power Use over Time 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement qe omer eneray Amies minute KW kwh kWh 1 30 0 50 0 50 2 50 0 83 ET 3 40 0 67 2 00 4 55 0 92 2 92 5 60 1 00 3 92 6 60 1 00 4 92 7 70 1 17 6 09 8 70 1 17 7 26 9 60 1 00 8 26 10 70 1 17 9 43 11 80 1 35 10 76 12 50 0 83 12 42 13 50 0 83 12 42 14 70 ET 13 59 15 80 1 33 14 92 Table 1 2 Power and Energy Relationship over Time As in Table 1 2 the accumulated energy for the power load profile of Figure 1 7 is 14 92 kWh Demand is also a time based value The demand is the average rate of energy use over time The actual label for demand is kilowatt hours hour but this is normally reduced to kilowatts This makes it easy to confuse demand with pow
115. is directly in phase with the voltage However in actual practice the total current is almost never in phase with the voltage Since the current is not in phase with the voltage it is necessary to consider both the inphase component and the component that is at quadrature angularly rotated 90 or perpendicular to the voltage Figure 1 9 shows a single phase voltage and current and breaks the current into its in phase and quadrature components Figure 1 9 Voltage and Complex Current The voltage V and the total current I can be combined to calculate the apparent power or VA The voltage and the in phase current Ip are combined to produce the real power or watts The voltage and the quadrature current Ix are combined to calculate the reactive power The quadrature current may be lagging the voltage as shown in Figure 1 9 or it may lead the voltage When the quadrature current lags the voltage the load is requiring both real power watts and reactive power VARs When the quadrature current Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement leads the voltage the load is requiring real power watts but is delivering reactive power VARS back into the system that is VARS are flowing in the opposite direction of the real power flow Reactive power VARS is required in all power systems Any equipment that uses magneti
116. iver installation is complete you will see the screen shown below Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard The wizard has finished installing the software for k USB 4rDA Adapter yl Click Finish to close the wizard 12 Click Finish to close the Found New Hardware Wizard IMPORTANT Do NOT remove the Installation CD until the entire procedure has been completed Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 E 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 13 Position the USB to IrDA Adapter so that it points directly at the IrDA on the front of the Shark 100 meter It should be as close as possible to the meter and not more than 15 inches 38 cm away from it 14 The Found New Hardware Wizard screen opens again This time click the Radio Button next to Install the software automatically Found New Hardware Wizard Welcome to the Found New Hardware Wizard This wizard helps you install software for USB rDA Adapter If your hardware came with an installation CD lt gt or floppy disk insert it now What do you want the wizard to do Install the software automatically Recommended Install from a list or specific location Advanced Click Next to continue 15 Click Next You will see the screen shown below Found New Hardware Wizard Please choose your search and installation options Poa ae Y Search for the best driv
117. kups For 2 5 Element Vac is measured and Vab amp Vbc are calculated If a voltage phase is missing the two voltage angles in which it participates are set to zero A and C phase current angles are measured for all hookups B phase current angle is measured for Wye and is zero for other hookups If a voltage phase is missing its current angle is zero If any register in the programmable settings section is set to a value other than the acceptable value the meter will stay in LIMP mode Please read the comment section or the rangle for each register the programmable settings section for acceptable values If V Switch is 1 or 2 and protocol ppp is set to 3 DNP the meter will use the Modbus RTU protocol as DNP is supported by v Switch 3 and above Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 8 B Modbus Map Shark 50 Meter Modbus Map Modbus Address Hex Decimal Description Format Range Units or Resolution Comments Reg 0000 0007 1 8 Meter Name ASCII 16 char none 8 0008 000F 9 16 Meter Serial Number ASCII 16 char none 8 0010 0010 17 17 Meter Type bit mapped t 0 1 vw V switch 1 to 3 0011 0012 18 19 Firmware Version 4 char 2 0013 0013 20 20 Map Version 0 to 65535 1 0014 0014 21 21 Meter Configuration bit mapped 1 ffffff calibration fre
118. l 101000 121 0541 volts yes Volts A N 3 VOLTAGE Al 101002 121 044 volts yes Volts B N 4 VOLTAGE Al 101004 121 0505 volts yes Volts C N 5 VOLTAGE Al 101006 0 volts yes Volts A B 6 VOLTAGE Al 101008 0 volts yes Volts B C 7 VOLTAGE Al 101010 0 volts yes Volts C A 8 CURRENTAL101012 0 02537 amperes yes Amps A 9 CURRENTAL101014 0 02997 amperes yes Amps B 10 CURRENTAL101016 0 02986 amperes yes Amps C 11 PWR_ELEAI101018 6 85833 watts yes Watts tot PWR_ELEAI101020 7 37681 volt ampen yes VARs tot 13 PWR_ELEAI 101022 10 07254 volt ampen yes VAs tot 14 PWR_FACAL101024 0 68295 yes PF tot 15 FREQUENAL101026 59 97559 hertz yes Frequency 16 CURRENTAL101028 0 08518 amperes yes Current N ENERGY_Al 101100 2 watt hours yes Wh Rec M 4 rh cs JMeter_data 1 Is AutoShapes NX 7 F1 4 3e 9 sl r fr A Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter BACnet Objects Status Webpage Click BACnet Objects Status on the left side of the webpage to view readings for the meter s embedded BACnet objects You will see a screen like the one shown below a e y Page Safety Tools 85 7 A Adobe FrameMaker For W BACnetj1P Interface BACnet IP Interface Home BACnet Objects Status BACnet IP settings Configuration P 192 168 1 2 255 255 255 0 Default
119. l connection where CT Leads are terminated to the meter at the current gills This connection uses nickel plated brass studs current gills with screws at each end This connection allows the CT wires to be terminated using either an O or a U lug Tighten the screws with a 2 Phillips screwdriver The maximum installation torque is 1 Newton Meter Other current connections are shown in Figures 4 2 and 4 3 Voltage and RS485 KYZ Connection is shown in Figure 4 4 Current gills nickel plated brass stud Figure 4 1 CT Leads terminated to Meter 8 Screw for Lug Connection Wiring diagrams are shown in Section 4 8 of this chapter Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4A 4 Electrical Installation Communication connections are detailed in Chapter 5 NOTE Figures 4 1 4 4 show the back of a meter with the 485P option If your meter is a Shark 100B or is a Shark 100 with the INP10 option you will see an RJ 45 port and KYZ Pulse Output on the back of the meter 4 3 CT Leads Pass Through No Meter Termination The second method allows the CT wires to pass through the CT inputs without termi nating at the meter In this case remove the current gills and place the CT wire directly through the CT opening The opening accommodates up to 0 177 4 5mm maximum diameter CT wire CT wire passing through meter Current gills remov
120. lectro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 TOC 6 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 Three Phase Power Measurement This introduction to three phase power and power measurement is intended to provide only a brief overview of the subject The professional meter engineer or meter technician should refer to more advanced documents such as the EEI Handbook for Electricity Metering and the application standards for more in depth and technical coverage of the subject 1 1 Three Phase System Configurations Three phase power is most commonly used in situations where large amounts of power will be used because it is a more effective way to transmit the power and because it provides a smoother delivery of power to the end load There are two commonly used connections for three phase power a wye connection or a delta connection Each connection has several different manifestations in actual use When attempting to determine the type of connection in use it is a good practice to follow the circuit back to the transformer that is serving the circuit It is often not possible to conclusively determine the correct circuit connection simply by counting the wires in the service or checking voltages Checking the transformer connection will provide conclusive evidence of the circuit connection and the relationships between the phase voltages and ground 1 1 1 Wye Connection The wye conne
121. less Driver MI Intenet Protocol TCP IP a v lt a m e Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected Notify me when this connection has limited or no connectivity c Scroll and highlight Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click the Properties button You will see the screen shown below Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties X General Altemate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP addre Subnet mask Default gateway Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server Alternate DNS server 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter d Click the Use the Following IP Address radio button and enter IP Address 10 0 0 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 e Click OK f The Local Area Connection Properties screen redisplays Click OK 2 Use an Ethernet cable to connect the meter to your LAN por
122. ll no screen Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 5 1 Configuring the Scroll Feature When in Auto Scroll mode the meter performs a scrolling display showing each parameter for 7 seconds with a 1 second pause between parameters The parameters that the meter displays are determined by the following conditions e They have been selected through software refer to the Communicator EXT Soft ware User Manual for instructions e They are enabled by the installed V Switch key Refer to Section 2 1 3 for infor mation on V Switch keys To enable or disable Auto scrolling CENU Aerel la 1 Press the Enter button when SCrl is in the A window SL FE The Scroll YES screen appears U 6 B 2 Press either the Right or Down button if you want to g c access the Scroll no screen To return to the Scroll YES screen press either button 3 Press the Enter button on either the Scroll YES screen to enable auto scrolling or the Scroll no screen to disable auto scrolling B 4 The CT n screen appears this is the next Configura tion mode parameter y p NOTES e To exit the screen without changing scrolling options press the Menu button e To return to the Main Menu screen press the Menu button twice e To return to the scrolling or non scrolling parameters display press the Menu butto
123. lt settings S ave Q uit without save Select Command or parameter set 1 4 to change 5 Change ONLY the parameters in group 1 To do so a Type number 1 b Once group 1 is selected the individual parameters display for editing Either e Enter a new parameter if a change is required e Press Enter to proceed to the next parameter without changing the current setting IMPORTANT Settings 2 3 and 4 must have the default values shown above Example Setting device with static IP Address IP Address lt 010 gt 192 lt 000 gt 168 lt 000 gt lt 000 gt lt 001 gt Set Gateway IP Address lt N gt Y Gateway IP Address lt 192 gt lt 168 gt lt 000 gt lt 001 gt Set Netmask lt N for default gt lt Y gt Y Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 13 5 Communication Installation 6 Continue setting up parameters as needed After you finish your modifications make sure to press the S key on the keyboard This saves the new values and causes a Reset in the Ethernet card CAUTION DO NOT PRESS D as it will overwrite any changes and save the default values 5 2 2 2 Resetting the Ethernet Card INP10 If the IP Address of the Ethernet card is unknown you can restore the factory default settings by pressing the Reset button on the card The INP10 card s Reset button is accessed from the back of the Shark 100
124. m Phase Burden 0 0144VA Phase at 120 Volts Pickup Voltage 10Vac Connection Screw terminal Diagram 4 4 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 9 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Max Input Wire Gauge Fault Withstand Reading Current I nputs Class 10 Class 2 50 is Class 10 only Burden Pickup Current Connections Fault Withstand at 23 C Reading Isolation AWG 12 2 5mm2 Meets IEEE C37 90 1 Programmable Full Scale to any PT Ratio 5A Nominal 10A Maximum 1A Nominal 2A Maximum Shark 0 005VA Per Phase Max at 11 Amps 0 1 of Nominal O or U Lug Electrical Connection Figure 4 1 Pass through Wire 0 177 4 5mm Maximum Diameter Figure 4 2 Quick Connect 0 25 Male Tab Figure 4 3 100A 10sec 300A 3sec 500A 1sec Programmable Full Scale to any CT Ratio All Inputs and Outputs are galvanically isolated to 2500 VAC Environmental Rating Storage Operating 20 to 70 C 20 to 70 C Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E145701 2 10 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Humidity Faceplate Rating Measurement Methods Voltage Current Power A D Conversion Update Rate Watts VAR and VA All other parameters Communication Format to 95 RH Non condensing NEMA12 Water Resistant Moun
125. m Port Speed isco Dial Control 4 Use this Com Port to connect to the meter from your PC using the Communicator EXT software Refer to Chapter 5 of the Communicator EXT Software User Man ual for detailed connection instructions Electro Industries GaugeTech z The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 ae
126. m any of the other pages click Home on the left side of the page This webpage shows the current power power factor accumulated energy and peak demand readings from the meter You can download all of the meter s BACnet data by clicking the Download data csv button You will see the following screen File Download Do you want to open or save this file EN Name Meter_data csv h Type Microsoft Office Excel Comma Separated Values File From 192 168 1 2 While files from the Internet can be useful some files can potentially Q harm your computer If you do not trust the source do not open or co save this file what s the risk 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 7 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter This screen gives you the option to open or save an Excel file with the BACnet meter data e Click Open to open an Excel file with the meter s BACnet data e Click Save to save a copy of the Excel file e Click Cancel to close the screen without opening or saving the file An example file is shown below icrosoft Excel Meter_da AE Fie Edit View Insert Format Tools Data Window Help Adobe PDF A v 7 v mH v Es Pa Reply with Changes End Review 2 i el lem a HP led Permission Unrestricted Access Object Value Units Reliable Description 2 VOLTAGE A
127. ment fractions They represent a fraction of a 10A Secondary input Inputs of above 10A Secondary are pinned at 10A Secondary Total Power Points 10 11 Point Reading 10 Total Watt di Total VAR 5 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 D 9 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of 4500W Secondary in normal operation or 3000W Secondary in Open Delta operation Inputs above below 4500 or 3000W Secondary are pinned at 4500 or 3000W Secondary respectively Total VA Point 12 Point Reading 12 Total VA This point is formatted as a 2 s complement fraction It represents a fraction of 4500W Secondary in normal operation or 3000W Secondary in Open Delta operation Inputs above below 4500 or 3000W Secondary are pinned at 4500 or 3000W Secondary respectively Power Factor Point 13 Point Reading 13 Power Factor Total This point is formatted as a 2 s complement integer It represents Power Factors from 1 000 OxOFC18 to 1 000 0x003E8 In Open Delta operation Total Power Factor Point 13 is always zero Frequency Point 14 Point Reading 14 Frequency This point is formatted as a 2 s complement fraction It represents the Frequency as measured on Phase A Volta
128. ming UINT16 _ password 1 Block Size 6 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 4 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Decimal Description Resolution Comments Reg 61A7 61A7 25000 25000 Force Meter Restart UINT16 password 1 causes a watchdog reset always reads 0 Block Size 1 658F 659A 26000 Perform a Secure Operation UINT16 encrypted command to read password or 12 change meter type Block Size 12 Programmable Settings Section 752F 752F 30000 30000 CT multiplier amp denominator UINT16 bit mapped dddddddd mmmmmmmm high byte is denominator 1 or 5 read 1 only low byte is multiplier 1 10 or 100 7530 7530 30001 30001 CT numerator UINT16 1 to 9999 none 1 7531 7531 30002 30002 PT numerator UINT16 1 to 9999 none 1 7532 7532 30003 30003 PT denominator UINT16 1 to 9999 none 1 1 30004 PT multiplier amp hookup UINT16 bit mapped mmmmmmmm MMMMhhhh MMMMmmmmmmmm is PT multiplier 1 10 100 1000 hhhh is hookup enumeration 0 3 element wye 9S 1 delta 2 CTs 5S 3 2 5 element wye 6S 30005 Averaging Method UINT16 bit mapped iiiiii b sss iii interval 5 15 30 60 1 b 0 block or 1 rolling sss subintervals 1 2 3 4 30006 Power amp Energy Format UINT16 bit mapped pppp nn eee ddd pppp power scale 0 unit 3 kilo 6 me
129. mmable Settings Checksum meter calculates checksum on RAM copy 1 of PS block 55F2 55F2 22003 22003 Programmable Settings Checksum read write checksum register PS block 1 saved in EEPROM on write 55F3 55F3 22004 22004 write New Password 0000 to 9999 1 write only register always reads zero 59D7 59D7 23000 23000 Initiate Meter Firmware Reprogramming U password 1 Block Size 6 61A7 61A7 25000 25000 Force Meter Restart password 1 causes a watchdog reset always reads 0 Block Size gi Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 12 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Hex Decimal Description Units or Resolution Comments 658F 659A 26000 26011 Perform a Secure Operation encrypted command to read password or change meter type Block Size 12 Programmable Settings Section 752F 752F 30000 30000 CT multiplier amp denominator bit mapped dddddddd mmmmmmmm high byte is denominator 5 read only low byte is multiplier 1 10 or 100 7530 7530 30001 30001 CT numerator 1 to 9999 1 7531 7531 30002 30002 PT numerator 1 to 9999 none 1 7532 7532 30003 30003 PT denominator 1 to 9999 none Al 7533 7533 30004 30004 PT multiplier amp hookup bit mapped mmmmmmmm MMMMhhhh MMMMmmmmmmmm is PT multiplier 1 l 10 100 1000 hhhh is hookup enumeration 0 3 element wye 9S
130. ms power quality and power quality problem have been applied to all types of conditions A simple definition of power quality problem is any voltage current or frequency deviation that results in mis operation or failure of customer equipment or systems The causes of power quality problems vary widely and may originate in the customer equipment in an adjacent customer facility or with the utility In his book Power Quality Primer Barry Kennedy provided information on different types of power quality problems Some of that information is summarized in Table 1 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Cause Disturbance Type Source Impulse transient Transient voltage disturbance Lightning sub cycle duration Electrostatic discharge Load switching Capacitor switching Oscillatory Transient voltage sub cycle Line cable switching transient with decay duration Capacitor switching Load switching Sag swell RMS voltage multiple cycle Remote system faults duration Interruptions RMS voltage multiple System protection seconds or longer duration Circuit breakers Fuses Maintenance Under voltage over voltage RMS voltage steady state Motor starting multiple seconds or longer Load variations duration Load dropping Voltage flicker RMS voltage steady state Intermittent loads repetitive condi
131. n Login to access this WebSetup up to 15 symbols Current password Current administrator password Change Password New password New administrator password up to 15 symbols Statistics Confirm new password The same password Reset Configuration OK Activate Configuration Copyright 2011 v1 143 0c1327 1 11 http 192 168 1 2 admin page bip Internet far 100 7 Use this page to change the Administrator Login and Password for this interface We recommend that you change the Login and Password rather than continuing to use the default sign on be sure to store this information someplace safe 5 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter Statistics Webpage Click Statistics on the left side of the webpage to access the page shown below 88 Al Adobe FrameMaker For w BACnet 1P Interface Reset Configuration x RS mp Page Safety Toolsy a BACnet IP Interface BACnet IP Packets a Statistics BACneviP settings Statistics Parameter Value Description SES Count of Reboots 1059 How many times the box has restarted Change Password Last polling time 112 ms Total time of the last polling for all Periodically polled meters Current Seconds 25805 Time elapsed since power on Statistics FD Status Disabled BBMD address not configured 8 sent 11 received Modbus RTU Packets Modbus TC
132. n Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Some digital meters measure the individual phase power values one phase at a time This means the meter samples the voltage and current on one phase and calculates a power value Then it samples the second phase and calculates the power for the second phase Finally it samples the third phase and calculates that phase power After sampling all three phases the meter adds the three readings to create the equivalent three phase power value Using mathematical averaging techniques this method can derive a quite accurate measurement of three phase power More advanced meters actually sample all three phases of voltage and current simultaneously and calculate the individual phase and three phase power values The advantage of simultaneous sampling is the reduction of error introduced due to the difference in time when the samples were taken Phase B Phase C Node n Phase A Figure 1 6 Three Phase Wye Load Illustrating Kirchhoff s Law and Blondel s Theorem Blondell s Theorem is a derivation that results from Kirchhoff s Law Kirchhoff s Law states that the sum of the currents into a node is zero Another way of stating the same thing is that the current into a node connection point must equal the current out of the node The law can be applied to measuring three phase loads Figure 1 6 shows a typical connection of a three phase load applied to
133. n three times 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 9 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 5 2 Configuring CT Setting The CT Setting has three parts Ct n numerator Ct d denominator and Ct S scaling 1 Press the Enter button when Ct is in the A window The Ct n screen appears You can either e Change the value for the CT numerator e Access one of the other CT screens by pressing the Enter button press Enter once to access the Ct d screen twice to access the Ct S screen NOTE The Ct d screen is preset to a 5 amp or 1 amp value at the factory and cannot be changed a To change the value for the CT numerator From the Ct n screen e Use the Down button to select the number value for a digit e Use the Right button to move to the next digit b To change the value for CT scaling From the Ct S screen Use the Right button or the Down button to choose the scaling you want The Ct S setting can be 1 10 or 100 NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 6 2 4 for instruc tions on doing so 2 When the new setting is entered press the Menu button twice 3 The Store ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to save the new CT setting Example CT Settings 200 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 200 and the Ct S value for 1 800 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 800 and the Ct S value for 1 a 3 Electro Industri
134. ng using the buttons and elements on the meter s faceplate 6 1 1 Understanding Meter Face Elements Reading Type Indicator Parameter Designator IrDA Com FER on et GOO Watt hour Test Pulse Scaling Factor of Load Bar Figure 6 1 Faceplate with Elements The meter face features the following elements e Reading Type Indicator e g Max The Shark 50 meter has Max and Min only e Parameter Designator e g Volts L N 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 mel The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter e Watt Hour Test Pulse Energy pulse output to test accuracy e Scaling Factor Kilo or Mega multiplier of displayed readings e of Load Bar Graphic display of Amps as of the Load Refer to Section 6 3 for additional information e IrDA Communication Port Com 1 port for wireless communication The Shark 50 meter does not have the IrDA port 6 1 2 Understanding Meter Face Buttons nnn WUUU Figure 6 2 Faceplate with Buttons The meter face has Menu Enter Down and Right buttons which let you perform the following functions e View Meter Information e Enter Display Modes e Configure Parameters may be Password Protected e Perform Resets may be Password Protected e Perform LED Checks Electro Indus
135. nter to save the settings Use buttons to enter Address Use buttons to select Baud Rate Use buttons to select Protocol 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 6 14 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 6 Using Operating Mode Operating mode is the Shark 100 100B 50 meter s default mode that is the stan dard front panel display After starting up the meter automatically scrolls through the parameter screens if scrolling is enabled Each parameter is shown for 7 seconds with a 1 second pause between parameters Scrolling is suspended for 3 minutes after any button is pressed 1 Press the Down button to scroll all the parameters in Operating mode The currently Active i e displayed parameter has the Indicator light next to it on the right face of the meter 2 Press the Right button to view additional readings for that parameter The table below shows possible readings for Operating mode Sheet 2 in Appendix A shows the Operating mode Navigation map NOTE Readings or groups of readings are skipped if not applicable to the meter type or hookup or if they are disabled in the programmable settings OPERATING MODE PARAMETER READINGS POSSIBLE READINGS VOLTS L N VOLTS_LN VOLTS_LN_ VOLTS_LN_ VOLTS_LN_ MAX MIN THD VOLTS L L VOLTS_LL VOLTS_LL_ VOLTS_LL_ MAX MIN AMPS AMPS AMPS_NEU AMPS_MAX AMPS_MIN A
136. olutions Doc E145701 B Shark 100 Meter Modbus Map The Exponent is a value in excess 127 So the Exponent value is 10 The Mantissa is 11000010001110110111001 binary With the implied leading 1 the Mantissa is 1 611DB9 hex The Floating Point Representation is therefore 1 75871956 times 2 to the 10 Decimal equivalent 1800 929 NOTES e Exponent the whole number before the decimal point e Mantissa the positive fraction after the decimal point B 5 Modbus Register Map The Shark 100 and 50 meter s Modbus register maps begin on the following page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions B Shark 100 Meter Modbus Map This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 Shark 100 Meter Modbus Map B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg Fixed Data Section 0000 0007 Meter Name ASCII 16 char none 8 0008 000F Meter Serial Number ASCII 16 char none 8 0010 0010 Meter Type UINT16 bit mapped FES vvv t transducer model 1 yes 0 no 1 vw V switch 1 to 4 0011 0012 Firmware Version ASCII 4 char none 2 0013 0013 Map Version UINT16 0 to 65535 none 1 00
137. ompleted the setup procedure this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 5 Communication Installation 5 2 2 Setting up the Shark 100 INP10 Meter for Ethernet Commu nication Below are the Factory Default settings for the Shark 100 INP10 meter s Ethernet card These are programmed into the meter before it is shipped out from the factory Parameters in group 1 may need to be altered to satisfy the local Ethernet configura tion requirements Other parameters 2 3 4 should not be altered 1 Network IP Settings IP Address 000 000 10 0 0 1 Default Gateway not set Netmask scccssosseee oo 255 255 255 0 2 Serial amp Mode Settings 3 Modem Configurable Pin Settings E i Not Used CP Not Used CPS sis Not Used 4 Advanced Modbus Protocol settings Protocol c eeees Modbus RTU Slave s attached Serial Interface 57600 8 N 1 RS232 Slave Addr Unit Id Source Modbus TCP header Modbus Serial Broadcasts Disabled Id 0 auto mapped to 1 MB TCP Exception
138. one winding is grounded On a 120 240 volt four wire grounded delta service the phase to ground voltage would be 120 volts on two phases and 208 volts on the third phase Figure 1 5 shows the phasor diagram for the voltages in a three phase four wire delta system Ve Vca Vec N Va Vas Ve Figure 1 5 Phasor Diagram Showing Three phase Four Wire Delta Connected System 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 1 3 Blondel s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement In 1893 an engineer and mathematician named Andre E Blondel set forth the first scientific basis for polyphase metering His theorem states If energy is supplied to any system of conductors through N wires the total power in the system is given by the algebraic sum of the readings of N wattmeters so arranged that each of the N wires contains one current coil the corresponding potential coil being connected between that wire and some common point If this common point is on one of the N wires the measurement may be made by the use of N 1 Wattmeters The theorem may be stated more simply in modern language In a system of N conductors N 1 meter elements will measure the power or energy taken provided that all the potential coils have a common tie to the conductor in which there is no current coil Three phase power measurement is accomplished by measuring t
139. oring and Smart Grid Solutions Table of Contents 2 2 Specifications 2 9 2 3 Compliance 2 15 2 4 Accuracy 2 16 3 Mechanical Installation 3 1 3 1 Introduction 3 1 3 2 ANSI Installation Steps 3 4 3 3 DIN Installation Steps 3 5 3 4 Shark 100T Transducer Installation 3 6 4 Electrical Installation 4 1 4 1 Considerations When Installing Meters 4 1 4 2 CT Leads Terminated to Meter 4 4 4 3 CT Leads Pass Through No Meter Termination 4 5 4 4 Quick Connect Crimp on Terminations 4 6 4 5 Voltage and Power Supply Connections 4 7 4 6 Ground Connections 4 7 4 7 Voltage Fuses 4 7 4 8 Electrical Connection Diagrams 4 8 4 9 Extended Surge Protection for Substation Instrumentation 4 21 5 Communication Installation 5 1 5 1 Shark 100 50 Meter Serial Based Communication 5 1 5 1 1 IrDA Port Com 1 5 2 5 1 2 RS485 KYZ Output Com 2 485P Option 5 3 5 1 2 1 Using the Unicom 2500 5 7 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc E145701 TOC 2 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Table of Contents 5 2 Configuring the Shark 100 INP10 Ethernet Connection 5 8 5 2 1 Setting up the Host PC to Communicate with the Shark 100 INP10 meter 5 9 5 2 1 1 Configuring the Host PC s Ethernet Adapter through Windows 5 9 5 2 2 Setting up the Shark 100 INP10 Meter for Ethernet Communication 5 11 5 2 2 1 Configuring the Shark 100 INP10 Meter s Ethernet Connection on the Host Comput
140. otocol 1 Modbus RTU 2 Modbus ASCII 3 DNP COM2 setup UINT16 bit mapped dddd ppp bbb bbb baud rate 1 9600 2 19200 4 1 38400 6 57600 COM2 address UINT16 1 to 247 none 1 Limit 1 Identifier UINT16 0 to 65535 use Modbus address as the identifier see 1 notes 7 11 12 Limit 1 Out High Setpoint SINT16 200 0 to 200 0 0 1 of full scale Setpoint for the above limit LM1 see 1 notes 11 12 Limit 1 In High Threshold SINT16 200 0 to 200 0 0 1 of full scale Threshold at which above limit clears 1 normally less than or equal to the above setpoint see notes 11 12 Limit 1 Out Low Setpoint 200 0 to 200 0 0 1 of full scale Setpoint for the below limit LM2 see 1 notes 11 12 Limit 1 In Low Threshold 200 0 to 200 0 0 1 of full scale Threshold at which below limit clears 1 normally greater than or equal to the below setpoint see notes 11 12 Limit 2 5 Limit 3 5 5 Limit 5 same as Limit 1 same as Limit 1 same as Limit 1 5 Limit 6 5 Limit 7 5 Limit 8 5 Block Size 68 8 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 6 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg 12 Bit
141. ous operating reset mode mode screen screen see sheet 2 to Main Menu see sheet 1 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps Configuration Mode Screens Sheet 4 4 See Note 1 gt CONFIG_MENU ENTER gt SCROLL EDIT _ SCRL blinking SCRL DOWN or CT yes or no RIGHT p gt PT gt choice blinking if edit toggle scroll setting DOWN MENU ENTER t CONFIG_MENU ENTER CT blinking dl au ENTER PT CNCT CTN_EDIT CTD_SHOW CT_MULT EDIT pown CTN RIGHT CT D cT s DOWN or increment HH F blink 1or5 1 or 10 or 100 RIGHT DOWN blinking _ one blinking ifed MN next choice blinking if edit show MENU digit digit next p choice ENTER CONFIG_MENU ENTER PT blinking k CACT ENTER ENTER PORT y v Y v PTN_EDIT PTD_EDIT PT_MULT EDIT __ PT N PT D PT S DOWN or DOWN st Rich DOWN eg RIGHT 4 or 100r 100 or 1000
142. ower Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 1 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg 044B 044C 1100 1101 W hours Received SINT32 0 to 99999999 or Wh per energy format Wh received amp delivered always have 2 0 to 99999999 opposite signs 044D 044E 1102 1103 W hours Delivered SINT32 0 to 99999999 or Wh per energy format P i ne n 2 0 to 99999999 Wh received is positive for view as load 044F 0450 1104 1105 W hours Net SINT32 _ 99999999 to 99999999 Wh per energy format Vered is positive for view as generator z 0451 0452 1106 1107 W hours Total SINT32 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 5 to 8 digits 2 0453 0454 1108 1109 VAR hours Positive SINT32 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 decimal point implied per energy format 0455 0456 1110 1111 VAR hours Negative SINT32 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 resolution of digit before decimal point 0457 0458 1112 1113 VAR hours Net SINT32 99999999 to 99999999 VARh per energy format units kilo or mega per energy format 2 0459 045A 1114 1115 VAR hours Total SINT32 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 045B 045C 1116 1117 VA hours Total SINT32 0 to 99999999 VAh per energy format 2 see note 10 Blo
143. ower providers use field test standards to ensure that the unit s energy measurements are correct Since the Shark 100 100B 50 meter is a traceable revenue meter it contains a utility grade test pulse that can be used to gate an accuracy standard This is an essential feature required of all billing grade meters e Refer to Figure 6 5 for an example of how this process works e Refer to Table 6 1 for the Wh Pulse constants for accuracy testing Q NNNM UUW 0659 Watt hour Test Pulse Figure 6 4 Watt hour Test Pulse Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc 145701 6 17 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter lt Test Pulses Energy Pulses Energy Standard Comparator Error Results Figure 6 5 Using the Watt hour Test Pulse Input Voltage Level Class 10 Models Class 2 Models Below 150V 0 2505759630 0 0501151926 Above 150V 1 0023038521 0 2004607704 Table 6 1 Infrared amp KYZ Pulse Constants for Accuracy Testing Kh Watt hour per pulse NOTES e Minimum pulse width is 40 milliseconds e Refer to Chapter 2 Section 2 2 for Wh Pulse specifications 4 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter
144. ple High Set Point 110 Out of Limit at 132V Return Hysteresis 105 Stay Out until 126V The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 30 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter Low Set Point of Full Scale Return Hysteresis Point to go back in Limit Your settings appear in the Table at the bottom of the screen NOTES If Return Hysteresis is gt High Set Point the Limit is Disabled IMPORTANT When you have finished making changes to the Device Profile click Update Device to send the new Profile settings to the meter NOTE Refer to Chapter 5 of the Communicator EXT Software User Manual for additional instructions on configuring the Shark 100 50 transducer meter settings Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter 7 1 Introduction The Shark 100B meter has native BACnet IP that lets it act as a BACnet server in any BACnet application The meter has a Web interface you can use to remotely set up the BACnet IP and Modbus configuration and track energy readings through the Internet using any standard Web browser 7 1 1 Abou
145. quency 50 or 60 0015 0015 22 22 ASIC Version 0 65535 1 0016 0026 23 39 Reserved do not use 17 0027 002E 40 47 8 Block Size 47 0383 0384 900 901 Watts 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M 2 0385 0386 902 903 VARs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M 2 0387 0388 904 905 VAs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M 2 Block Size 6 03E7 03E8 1000 1001 0 to 9999 M 2 03E9 03EA 1002 1003 0 to 9999 M 2 03EB 03EC 1004 1005 0 to 9999 M 2 03ED 03EE 1006 1007 0 to 9999 M 2 O3EF 03F0 1008 1009 0 to 9999 M 2 03F1 03F2 1010 1011 0 to 9999 M 2 03F3 03F4 1012 1013 0 to 9999 M 2 03F5 03F6 1014 1015 0 to 9999 M 2 03F7 03F8 1016 1017 0 to 9999 M 2 03F9 O3FA 1018 1019 Watts 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M 2 03FB 03FC 1020 1021 VARs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M 2 03FD 03FE 1022 1023 VAs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M 2 O3FF 0400 1024 1025 F 1 00 to 1 00 2 0401 0402 1026 1027 Frequency FLOAT 0 to 65 00 Hz 2 g Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 9 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Hex Decimal Description Format Range Units or Resolution Comments Reg 0403 0404 1028 1029 Neutral Current FLOAT 0 to 9999 M amps 2 Block Size 30 044B 044C 1100 1101 W hours Received 0 to 99999999 or Wh per energy format Wh received amp delivered always have 2 0 to 99999999 opposite signs 1102
146. r is reset NOTES To change the Switch contact your vendor to purchase an encrypted key Be ready with the Switch number you wish to change to and the serial number of your meter The serial number can be found in device status under the tools menu If you already have the encrypted key enter the key below Then click ok to change the Switch Update Current Switch 2 e For more details on software configuration refer to Chapter 5 of the Communicator EXT Software User Manual e The Shark 100B does not have any V Switch options Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 4 Measured Values The following table lists the measured values available in Real Time Average Maximum and Minimum Meter s Measured Values Measured Real Time Average Max Min Values Voltage L N Voltage L L Current per X X Phase Current X Neutral Watts VAR VA XI XxX K x XX X x XX K x PF Watt hr Watt hr Watt hr Net VAR hr VAR hr VAR hr Net VA hr Frequency THD XI XI XI XI XI X X X X X X X X X Voltage Angles Current X Angles of Load X Bar The Shark 100 meter measures harmonics up to the 7th order for Current and up to t
147. rdware Wizard Please choose your search and installation options Na cy Select Search for the best driver in these locations these Use the check boxes below to limit or expand the default search which includes local paths and removable media The best driver found will be installed options Search removable media floppy CD ROM C Include this location in the search Don t search will choose the driver to install Choose this option to select the device driver from a list Windows does not guarantee that the driver you choose will be the best match for your hardware 5 Make sure the first Radio Button and the first Checkbox are selected as shown above These selections allow the Adapter s driver to be copied from the Installation disk to your PC 6 Click Next You will see the screen shown below Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard searches USB IDA Adapter o 7 When the driver for the Adapter is found you will see the screen shown on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 Found New Hardware Wizard Please select the best match for your hardware from the list below rj USB IrDA Adapter o Description USB IDA Adapter 1 26 0 0 USB IDA Adapter 1 26 0 0 USB IDA Adapter 1 26 0 0 USB IDA Adapter 1 26 0 0 Manufacturer Loca
148. rk 100 50 meter can be installed using a standard ANSI C39 1 4 Round or an IEC 92mm DIN Square form In new installations simply use existing DIN or ANSI punches For existing panels pull out old analog meters and replace with the Shark meter See Section 3 4 for Shark 100T Installation See Chapter 4 for wiring diagrams Recommended Tools for Shark 100 50 Meter Installation 2 Phillips screwdriver small wrench and wire cutters Shark 100T Installation requires no tools Mount the meter in a dry location which is free from dirt and corrosive substances The meter is designed to withstand harsh environmental conditions see Environmen tal Specifications in Chapter 2 4 85 12 32cm 4 85 12 32cm Figure 3 1 Meter Face 4 71 12 00cm 4 10 10 41cm 12 75cm 3 25 8 26cm Figure 3 2 Meter Side Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 3 Mechanical Installation 4 78 12 10cm 4 16 0 62 10 60cm 1 61cm 5 02 12 75cm QUUUULUULOUOUUUUU 3 52 8 90cm i 0 91 3 25 2 31cm 8 26cm Figure 3 3 Transducer Side 3 56
149. roove DIN mounting Bottom bracket mounting bracket groove INSTALLATION STEPS 1 Slide meter with NEMA 12 Mounting Gasket into panel Remove ANSI Studs if in Meter in NEMA12 place mounting 8 screw 2 From back of panel slide 2 DIN Mounting Brackets into grooves in top and bottom of meter housing Snap into place 3 Secure meter to panel by using a 2 Phillips screwdriver to tighten the screw on each of the two mounting brackets Do not Remove unscrew ANSI studs for overtighten the maximum DIN installation Figure 3 8 DIN Installation installation torque is 0 4 Newton Meter Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 325 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Mechanical Installation 3 4 Shark 100T Transducer Installation The Shark 100T Transducer model is installed using DIN Rail Mounting Specs for DIN Rail Mounting International Standards DIN 46277 3 DIN Rail Slotted Dimensions 7 55mm x 35mm 4 2 ahahahaha hahahahahah Release Clip Figure 3 9 DIN Rail Mounting DIN RAIL INSTALLATION STEPS 1 Slide top groove of meter onto the DIN Rail 2 Press gently until the meter clicks into place Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Mechanical Installation NOTE If mounting with the DIN Rail pro vided use the
150. s and Amps Meter Default V Switch Key 2 V 2 Volts Amps kW KVAR PF kVA Freq V Switch Key 3 V 3 Volts Amps kW KVAR PF kVA Freq kWh kVAh kKVARh amp DNP 3 0 V Switch Key 4 V 4 Volts Amps kW KVAR PF kVA Freq kWh kVAh kVARh THD Monitoring Limit Exceeded Alarms and DNP 3 0 Obtaining a V Switch Key Contact EIG s inside sales staff at sales electroind com or by calling 516 334 0870 USA and provide the following information 1 Serial Number or Numbers of the meters you are upgrading Use the number s with leading zeros shown in the Communicator EXT Device Status screen from the Communicator EXT Main screen click Tools gt Device Status 2 Desired V Switch key 3 Credit Card or Purchase Order Number EIG will issue you the V Switch key Enabling the V Switch Key 1 Open the Communicator EXT application 2 Power up your meter 3 Connect to the Shark 100 50 meter through the Communicator EXT application see Chapter 5 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 6 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 4 Click the Profile icon 5 Click the Settings tab 6 Click the Change button next to Change VSwitch A screen opens requesting the encrypted key Enter the V Switch key provided by EIG 7 Click the Update but ton The V Switch key is enabled and the mete
151. s of voltage and current But this time interval is kept small to preserve the instantaneous nature of power Energy is always based on some time increment it is the integration of power over a defined time increment Energy is an important value because almost all electric bills are based in part on the amount of energy used Typically electrical energy is measured in units of kilowatt hours kWh A kilowatt hour represents a constant load of one thousand watts one kilowatt for one hour Stated another way if the power delivered instantaneous watts is measured as 1 000 watts and the load was served for a one hour time interval then the load would have absorbed one kilowatt hour of energy A different load may have a constant power requirement of 4 000 watts If the load were served for one hour it would absorb four kWh If the load were served for 15 minutes it would absorb of that total or one kWh Figure 1 7 shows a graph of power and the resulting energy that would be transmitted as a result of the illustrated power values For this illustration it is assumed that the power level is held constant for each minute when a measurement is taken Each bar in the graph will represent the power load for the one minute increment of time In real life the power value moves almost constantly The data from Figure 1 7 is reproduced in Table 2 to illustrate the calculation of energy Since the time increment of the measurement is one m
152. s standard with RJ 45 Ethernet It does not have the RS485 Option See Chapter 7 for detailed instructions on using the Shark 100B e 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 2 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Shark 50 meter The Shark 50 meter is similar in functionality to the Shark 100 meter except that it is a 0 5 class energy meter with basic features It is intended as an option when the Shark 100 meter s advanced features are not needed For communication it has an RS485 Pulse Outputs option Option 485P Since it doesn t have an IrDA port Limits or THD readings its faceplate Figure 2 3 Shark 50 Meter Faceplate is slightly different from the images shown of the Shark 100 meter s faceplate 2 1 1 Voltage and Current Inputs Universal Voltage I nputs Voltage inputs allow measurement to 416 Volts Line to Neutral and 721 Volts Line to Line This insures proper meter safety when wiring directly to high Voltage systems One unit will perform to specification on 69 Volt 120 Volt 230 Volt 277 Volt 277 Volt and 347 Volt power systems Current I nputs The Shark 100 50 meter s current inputs use a unique dual input method Method 1 CT Pass Through The CT wire passes directly through the meter without any physical termination on the meter This insures that the meter cannot be a poin
153. se VARs Max Avg Demand e Three Phase Watts Max Avg Demand e Three Phase VARs Max Avg Demand e Three Phase VAs Max Avg Demand e Angle Phase Power e Angle Phase to Phase Voltage e CT Numerator Multiplier Denominator e PT Numerator Multiplier Denominator Health Check Point 0 The Health Check point is used to indicate problems detected by the Shark 100 meter A value of zero 0x0000 indicates the meter does not detect a problem Non zero values indicate a detected anomaly a 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments Phase to Neutral Voltage Points 1 3 Point Reading 1 Phase AN Voltage 2 Phase BN Voltage 3 Phase CN Voltage These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of a 150V Secondary input Inputs of above 150V Secondary are pinned at 150V Secondary Phase to Phase Voltage Points 4 6 Point Reading 4 Phase AB Voltage 5 Phase BC Voltage 6 Phase CA Voltage These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of a 300V Secondary input Inputs of above 30 V Secondary are pinned at 300V Secondary Phase Current Points 7 9 Point Reading 7 Phase A Current 8 Phase B Current 9 Phase C Current These points are formatted as 2 s comple
154. se this warranty fax or call our customer support department You will receive prompt assistance and return instructions Send the instrument transporta tion prepaid to EIG at 1800 Shames Drive Westbury NY 11590 Repairs will be made and the instrument will be returned This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from unauthorized modification misuse or use for any reason other than electrical power monitoring The Shark 100 100T 100B 50 meter is not a user serviceable product THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABIL ITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ELECTRO INDUSTRIES GAUGETECH SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY AUTHORIZED OR UNAUTHORIZED USE OF ANY ELECTRO INDUSTRIES GAUGETECH PRODUCT LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE ORIGINAL COST OF THE PRODUCT SOLD 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 iii The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Use of Product for Protection Our products are not to be used for primary over current protection Any protection feature in our products is to be used for alarm or secondary protection only Statement of Calibration Our instruments are inspected and tested in accordance with specifications published by Electro Industries GaugeTech The accuracy and a calibration of our instruments are traceable to the National Instit
155. ss the Enter button e If you are in Reset Mode and you enter the correct password rSt ALL donE appears and the screen resumes auto scrolling parameters e If you are in Configuration Mode and you enter the correct password the display returns to the screen that required a password e If you enter an incorrect password PASS FAIL appears and e The previous screen is re displayed if env you are in Reset Mode PASS A e The previous Operating mode screen is B re displayed if you are in Configuration mode 7 FA it sf y gt Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 6 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 5 Using Configuration Mode Configuration mode follows Reset Energy on the Main Menu To access Configuration mode 1 Press the Menu button while the meter is auto scrolling parameters 2 Press the Down button until the Configuration Mode option CFG is in the A win dow 3 Press the Enter button The Configuration Parameters screen appears 4 Press the Down button to scroll through the configuration parameters Scroll SCrL CT PT Connection Cnct and Port The parameter currently Active i e configurable flashes in the A window 5 Press the Enter button to access the Setting screen for the currently active param eter NOTE You can use the Enter button to scroll through all of the Config
156. t Insert Ethernet Cable here LA SS N R N R N R N N Paba hahahahahahaha tatata 3 Open your web browser and connect to the meter at the default address by typing http 10 0 0 1 NOTE If this doesn t work reset the meter to this default address by pressing the Reset button for 30 seconds See Section 5 3 2 2 for instructions 4 You will see a User Authentication screen Enter the following default settings User name admin Password admin Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter 5 Click OK You will see the BACnet Home webpage shown below Fs B Adobe Community Help Sea 2 BACnet IP Interface x Ra 6 J mp v Pager Safety Tool BACnet IP Interface Home BACnetlIP Interface MAC 00 20 4A A8 F5 6C BACnet IP settings BACnet Objects Status Data Snapshot GER PWR_ELEC 6 44807 watts Statistics PWR_FACTOR 0 64501 ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM 2 watt hours Reset Configuration DEMAND_PEAK_POS 8 03851 watts Activate Configuration Download data csv Copyright 2011 v1 143 c1227 1 11 internet fa 100 6 Click BACnet IP Settings on the left side of the webpage to see the page shown on the next page Use this page to change the default IP address 10 0 0 1 to an IP address in the same subnet as your Network Contact your System Administrator i
157. t BACnet BACnet is a data communication protocol developed for Building Control applications in 1987 BACnet allows applications to process data from many different kinds of equipment and manufacturers Originally it was used for HVAC control systems but it has been extended to other building systems including lighting and energy manage ment Today BACnet is one of the two most widely used Building Automation protocols in use It is an ASHRAE ANSI ISO standard protocol The BACnet protocol consists of Objects that contain different kinds of information Each Object has properties that contain data related to it Below is the example of an Object for Total Watts Object_Name PWR_ELEC Object_Type Analog Input Object_Instance AI 101018 Present_Value watt tot value in watts BACnet operates in a client server environment A client machine sends a service request message to a server machine once the service is performed the results are reported back to the client machine BACnet defines 5 groups or classes of 35 mes sage types For example one class contains messages for retrieving and manipulating the object properties described above An example of a common service request in this class is ReadProperty When the server machine receives this message from a client machine it locates the requested property of the requested object and sends the value to the client Other classes of service requests have to do with alarms and events
158. t button or the Down button to choose the scaling you want The Pt S setting can be 1 10 100 or 1000 NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 6 2 4 for instruc tions on doing so 2 When the new setting is entered press the Menu button twice 3 The STOR ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to save the new PT setting Example PT Settings 277 277 Volts Pt n value is 277 Pt d value is 277 Pt S value is 1 14 400 120 Volts Pt n value is 1440 Pt d value is 120 Pt S value is 10 138 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 1380 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 100 345 000 115 Volts Pt n value is 3450 Pt d value is 115 Pt S value is 100 345 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 345 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 1000 NOTE Pt n and Pt S are dictated by primary Voltage Pt d is secondary Voltage Use buttons to set Pt n Use buttons to set Pt d Use buttons to select scaling Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 6 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 5 4 Configuring Connection Setting 1 Press the Enter button when Cnct is in the A window The Cnct screen appears 2 Press the Right button or Down button to select a configuration The choices are e 3 Element Wye 3 EL WYE e 2 5 Element Wye 2 5EL WYE e 2 CT Delta 2 Ct dEL NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 6 2 4 for instruc tions on doing so 3 When you
159. t of failure on the CT circuit This is preferable for utility users when sharing relay class CTs No Burden is added to the secondary CT circuit e 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 2 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Method 2 Current Gills This unit additionally provides ultra rugged termination pass through bars that allow CT leads to be terminated on the meter This too eliminates any possible point of failure at the meter This is a preferred technique for insuring that relay class CT integrity is not compromised the CT will not open in a fault condition 2 1 2 Model Number plus Option Numbers Shark 100 100T Ordering chart Current V Power COM Mounting Model Freq Class Switch Supply Meter Meter Pack Only Only Shark 50 10 Vi D2 X X 100 50 Hz 5 Amp Default V 90 265 No Com ANSI Meter System Secondary Switch VAC Mounting Transducer Volts 100 370 Amps VDC Shark 60 2 V2 D 485P DIN 100T Trans 60 Hz 1 Amp above 18 60 RS485 DIN ducer Only System Secondary with VDC Pulse Mounting Power and Standard Freq in Trans ducer Only V3 INP10 above 10 100 with DNP BaseT 3 0 and Ethernet Energy Counters V4 above with Har monics and Limits gi Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Shark 100B
160. ting Gasket Included True RMS Sampling at 400 Samples per Cycle on All Channels Measured Readings Simultaneously 6 Simultaneous 24 bit Analog to Digital Converters Every 6 cycles Every 60 cycles The Shark 50 meter s update rate is every 60 cycles for all parameters 1 Shark 100 meter RS485 485P or RJ45 INP10 port through backplate Shark 100B meter RJ45 INP10 port through backplate is standard Shark 50 meter RS485 485P port through backplate is optional NOTE KYZ pulse comes with both the RS485P and INP10 communication ports 2 IrDA Port through faceplate Shark 50 meter does not have the IrDA port Protocols Com Port Baud Rate Com Port Address Data Format Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII DNP 3 0 V 3 and V 4 for Shark 100 9 600 to 57 600 b s 001 247 8 Bit No Parity 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 11 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Shark 100T Transducer Mechanical Parameters Dimensions Mounting Weight RS485 KYZ Port Specifications RS485 RS485 Transceiver Type Min Input Impedance Max Output Current Wh Pulse KYZ output contacts and infrared LED light pulses through faceplate Pulse Width Full Scale Frequency Contact type Default Initial Communication Baud 9600 see Chapter 5 Height 4 85 x Width 4 85 x Depth 4 25 inches H 12 32 x W
161. tion t usb to irda 1 15driver for windov t usb to irda 1 15driver for windov tusb to irda 1 15driver for windov gt A This driver is not digitally signed Tell me why driver signing is important 8 You do not need to be concerned about the message on the bottom of the screen Click Next to continue with the installation 9 You will see the two windows shown below Click Continue Anyway Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard installs the software Hardware Installation USB IrDA Adapter gf The software you are installing for this hardware USB IrDA Adapter has not passed Windows Logo testing to verify its compatibility with Windows XP Tell me why this testing is important Continuing your installation of this software may impair or destabilize the correct operation of your system either immediately or in the future Microsoft strongly recommends that you stop this installation now and contact the hardware vendor for software that has passed Windows Logo testing Continue Anyway STOP Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 10 You will see the screen shown below while the Adapter s driver is being installed on your PC Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard installs the software y USB IDA Adapter yl 11 When dr
162. tion Motor starting Arc furnaces Harmonic distortion Steady state current or volt Non linear loads age long term duration System resonance Table 1 3 Typical Power Quality Problems and Sources It is often assumed that power quality problems originate with the utility While it is true that many power quality problems can originate with the utility system many problems originate with customer equipment Customer caused problems may manifest themselves inside the customer location or they may be transported by the utility system to another adjacent customer Often equipment that is sensitive to power quality problems may in fact also be the cause of the problem If a power quality problem is suspected it is generally wise to consult a power quality professional for assistance in defining the cause and possible solutions to the problem 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 1 18 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 Hardware Overview The Shark 100 monitor is a multifunction power meter designed to be used in electrical substations panel boards and as a power meter for OEM equipment The unit provides multifunction measurement of all electrical parameters The unit is designed with advanced measure ment capabilities allowing it to achieve high performance accuracy The Shark 100 meter is specified as a 0 2 class energy meter for billin
163. tries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter e Change Settings e View Parameter Values e Scroll Parameter Values e View Limit States 6 2 Using the Front Panel You can access four modes using the Shark 100 100B 50 meter s front panel buttons e Operating mode Default e Reset mode e Configuration mode e Information mode Information mode displays a sequence of screens that show model information such as Frequency Amps V Switch etc Use the Menu Enter Down and Right buttons to navigate through each mode and its related screens NOTES See Appendix A for the complete display mode Navigation maps 6 2 1 Understanding Startup and Default Displays Upon Power Up the meter displays a sequence of screens e Lamp Test screen where all LEDs are lit e Lamp Test screen where all digits are lit e Firmware screen showing build number e Error screen if an error exists After startup if auto scrolling is enabled the Shark 100 100B 50 meter scrolls the parameter readings on the right side of the front panel The Kilo or Mega LED lights showing the scale for the Wh VARh and VAh readings Figure 6 3 shows an example of a Wh reading a 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter NNNN WWII 0 659
164. ts You can also change the following fields e Network Mask the subnet mask The default is 255 255 255 0 e Default Gateway the IP address of the gateway The default is 10 0 0 224 e BACnet UDP Port the BACnet IP UDP port number The default is 47808 In some cases e g if it is necessary for two groups of BACnet devices to be set up independently on the same IP subnet the UDP port can be configured locally to a different value e BACnet Device Number a numeric code used to identify the meter This number is auto generated from the MAC address e BBMD IP Address when a BBMD IP address is entered here it enables Foreign Device mode e BACnet Device Location Application a readable string of up to 63 characters that you can use to find the Device Object Name 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 7 36 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Shark 100B Meter e Meter Description optional field where you can enter a description of up to 63 characters which will be added as a prefix in the name of all registers represent ing the meter s BACnet objects e Modbus TCP Port for TCP to RTU Router the default port is 502 As long as this field is not 0 the router is enabled which lets the meter communicate with Modbus TCP Master devices e Enable BACnet IP Control Objects Check this box to allow direct access to Modbus registers If enabled the Control Obje
165. ty and reporting revenue metering and substation data acquisition and control EIG products can be found on site at mainly all of today s leading manufacturers industrial giants and utilities EIG products are primarily designed manufactured tested and calibrated at our facil ity in Westbury New York Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 vi Table of Contents Table of Contents Customer Service and Support iii Product Warranty iii Use of Product for Protection iv Statement of Calibration iv Disclaimer iv About Electro Industries GaugeTech EIG v 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 1 1 1 Three Phase System Configurations 1 1 1 1 1 Wye Connection 1 1 1 1 2 Delta Connection 1 4 1 1 3 Blondel s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement 1 6 1 2 Power Energy and Demand 1 8 1 3 Reactive Energy and Power Factor 1 12 1 4 Harmonic Distortion 1 14 1 5 Power Quality 1 17 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 2 1 Hardware Overview 2 1 2 1 1 Voltage and Current Inputs 2 3 2 1 2 Model Number plus Option Numbers 2 4 2 1 3 V Switch Technology 2 6 2 1 4 Measured Values 2 8 2 1 5 Utility Peak Demand 2 9 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 TOC 1 l The Leader In Power Monit
166. uration param eters and their Setting screens in order Ge Er CD ED OCF A E LI LI L rSE Je Ent y y Press Enter when CFG is in A window Parameter screen appears Press Down Press Enter when Parameter you want is in A window 6 The parameter screen appears showing the current settings To change the settings e Use either the Down button or the Right button to select an option 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter e To enter a number value use the Down button to select the number value for a digit and the Right button to move to the next digit NOTE When you try to change the current setting and Password protection is enabled for the meter the Password screen appears See Section 6 2 4 for instruc tions on entering a password 7 Once you have entered the new setting press the Menu button twice 8 The Store ALL YES screen appears You can either e Press the Enter button to save the new setting e Press the Right button to access the Store ALL no screen then press the Enter button to cancel the Save 9 If you have saved the settings the Store ALL done screen appears and the meter resets eng Gres ey Ga Go y gt y y Press the Enter button to save Press the Enter button to The settings have been the settings Press the Right Cancel the Save saved button for Stor A
167. urge Withstand ANSI C62 41 Burst EN61000 6 2 Immunity for Industrial Environments 2005 EN61000 6 4 Emission Standards for Industrial Environments 2007 EN61326 1 EMC Requirements 2006 UL Listed CE Compliant 0 5 for the Shark 50 meter Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 4 Accuracy For 23 C 3 Phase balanced Wye or Delta load at 50 or 60 Hz as per order 5A Class 10 nominal unit see next page for Shark 50 accuracy chart Parameter Accuracy Accuracy Input Range Voltage L N V 0 1 of reading 69 to 480 V Voltage L L V 0 1 of reading 120 to 600 V Current Phase A 0 1 of reading 0 15 to 5 A Current Neutral calculated A 2 0 of Full Scale 0 15 to 5 A 45 to 65 Hz Active Power Total W 0 2 of readingt2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Active Energy Total Wh 0 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Reactive Power Total VAR 0 2 of readingt2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 to 0 8 lag lead PF Reactive Energy Total VARh 0 2 of reading 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 to 0 8 lag lead PF Apparent Power Total VA 0 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Apparent Energy Total VAh 0 2 of reading
168. ute of Standards and Technology through equipment that is calibrated at planned intervals by comparison to certified standards For optimal performance EIG recommends that any meter including those manufac tured by EIG be verified for accuracy on a yearly interval using NIST traceable accu racy standards Disclaimer The information presented in this publication has been carefully checked for reliabil ity however no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice This symbol indicates that the operator must refer must to an important WARNING or CAUTION in the operating instructions Please see Chapter 4 for important safety information regard ing installation and hookup of the Shark 50 100 100B meter Dans ce manuel ce symbole indique que l op rateur doit se r f rer a un important AVERTISSEMENT ou une MISE EN GARDE dans les instructions op rationnelles Veuil lez consulter le chapitre 4 pour des informations importantes relatives l installation et branchement du compteur The following safety symbols may be used on the meter itself Les symboles de s curit suivante peuvent tre utilis s sur le compteur m me This symbol alerts you to the presence of high voltage which can cause dangerous electrical shock Ce symbole vous indique la pr sence d une haute tension qui peut provoquer une d charge lectrique dangereuse This symbol indi
169. work configuration and termination should be evaluated for each installation to insure optimal performance see Chapter 5 Communication Parameters Shark 100 meters communicate in DNP 3 0 using the following communication settings e 8 Data Bits e No Parity e 1 Stop Bit e Baud Rates 9600 19200 38400 57600 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 2 Data Link Layer The Data Link Layer for Shark 100 meters is subject to the following considerations Control Field The Control Byte contains several bits and a Function Code Control Bits Communication directed to the meter should be Primary Master messages DIR 1 PRM 1 Response will be primary Non Master messages DIR 0 PRM 1 Acknowledgment will be Secondary Non Master messages DIR 0 PRM 0 Function Codes Shark 100 meters support all of the Function Codes for DNP 3 0 Reset of Data Link Function 0 Before confirmed communication with a master device the Data Link Layer must be reset This is necessary after a meter has been restarted either by applying power to the meter or reprogramming the meter The meter must receive a RESET command before confirmed communication can take place Unconfirmed communication is always possible and does not require a RESET User Data Function 3 After receiving a request for USER DATA the meter generates
170. y format n 0 example energy format 7 2K and W hours counter 1234567 n 3 K scale d 2 2 digits after decimal point multiplier 10 10 10 so number of decimal energy is 1234567 10 Whrs or 12345 67 places 50 0 _5 Meter Health Vois BN Volts B C o e sosca SNe oaar o e sams ne user sof _9 __5 Amps 150 32768 150 32768 150 32768 300 32768 300 32768 300 32768 10732768 Values above 150V secondary read 32767 lt gt Values above 300V secondary read 32767 Values above 10A secondary read 32767 10 32768 10 32768 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 gi DNP 1 C DNP Map Var __ Description Format Range Multiplier Units Comments 5 MWatts 3 Ph total SINT16 32768 to 32767 4500 32768 5 VARS 3 Ph total SINT16 32768to 32767 4500 32768 3 3 Point Power Factor SPhiotal__ SINT16 1000t0 1000 0 001 ne SSS a S Frequency SINT16 oto 9999 Maximum Avg Demand Maximum Avg Demand Maximum Avg Demand Maximum Avg Demand Demand 3 3 Angle Phase B Current _ SINTI6 180010 1800 o1 fewe SSCS Angie Phase C Current SNTI 18010 1800 ot degree SoS Angle vosas JSINTI6 800800 ot degree Angle Vols B C JSINTIG 800800 o1 fdegee Angle Vols CA JSINTIE fH800 1800 01 fdegee CT numerator SiNT 11009 MA none CT r
171. zation to operate requires VARs Usually the magnitude of VARs is relatively low compared to the real power quantities Utilities have an interest in maintaining VAR requirements at the customer to a low value in order to maximize the return on plant invested to deliver energy When lines are carrying VARs they cannot carry as many watts So keeping the VAR content low allows a line to carry its full capacity of watts In order to encourage customers to keep VAR requirements low some utilities impose a penalty if the VAR content of the load rises above a specified value A common method of measuring reactive power requirements is power factor Power factor can be defined in two different ways The more common method of calculating power factor is the ratio of the real power to the apparent power This relationship is expressed in the following formula Total PF real power apparent power watts VA This formula calculates a power factor quantity known as Total Power Factor It is called Total PF because it is based on the ratios of the power delivered The delivered power quantities will include the impacts of any existing harmonic content If the voltage or current includes high levels of harmonic distortion the power values will be affected By calculating power factor from the power values the power factor will include the impact of harmonic distortion In many cases this is the preferred method of calculation because the entire impact of th

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