Home

TS-AKT4 TS-AKM4 TS-AKT4/B USER`S MANUAL AMD Duron

1. e Award BIOS Supports Plug and Play PC99 Supports ACPI APM DMI and Green Feature Easy BIOS Recovery e Wake Up Features Supports Wake on LAN function Remote Ring Wake Up Time Wake Up e PCB Dimensions ATX form factor 4 layer PCB 21 3cm x 30 5cm 8 4 inch x 12 inch e Switching Voltage Regulator VRM 9 0 compliant e Other Features Year 2000 compliant Anti Virus Boot up System voltage monitors for CPU Vcore 2 5V 3 3V 5V and 12V HARDWARE INSTALLATION CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION 2 1 Transcend s TS AKT4 TS AKM4 Motherboard 1 0 Port e General MIDI Port amp Audio Jack Line In Line Out MIC In e 2x COM Ports amp 1 x Parallel Port 2x USB Ports e PS 2 KB Port amp PS 2 Mouse Port i E CPU AMD Duron Athlon K7 Socket A CPU FSB 200MHz Power Connector Memory 3 x 168 pin DIMM Sockets 8MB 1 5GB SDRAM VIA KT133 Chipset e Supports 200MHz FSB FDD Connector WOL Header e Wake on LAN AGP Connector q i 1 Supports AGP1X 2X 4X d Audio Input E Connector i PCI IDE Connector e Bus Master PIO Mode 3 4 DMA Mode 2 Ultra DMA 33 66 IrDA AC97 CODEC VIA 686A Super South Bridge 2xUSB Ports Build In Super UO Expansion Slots e5 x PCI Slots 1 x AMR Slot 1 x ISA Slot 5 6 HARDWARE INSTALLATION 2 2 Layout of Transcends TS AKT4 TS AKM4 Motherboard Socket462 Nouth Bridge VT
2. 1 44M 3 5 in 3 1 2 inch double sided drive 1 44 megabyte capacity 2 88M 3 5 in 3 1 2 inch double sided drive 2 88 megabyte capacity e Floppy Mode 3 Support Supports some particular Japanese floppy drives 3 5 inch drives with 1 2 MB capacity e Video Select the type of primary video subsystem in your computer The BIOS will detect the correct video type automatically The BIOS supports a secondary video subsystem but do not select it in this Setup EGA VGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter Video Graphics Array For EGA VGA SEGA SVGA or PGA monitor adapters CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter powers up in 40 column mode CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter powers up in 80 column mode MONO Monochrome adapter including high resolution e Halt On During the Power On Self Test POST the computer stops if the BIOS detects a hardware error You can set the BIOS to ignore certain errors during POST and continue the boot up process The followings are the selections All Errors If the BIOS detects any non fatal errors POST stops and prompts you to take corrective action No Errors POST does not stop for any error All But Keyboard If the BIOS detects any non fatal errors except keyboard POST stops and prompts you to take corrective action BIOS SETUP 25 3 4 Advanced BIOS Features The Advanced BIOS Features option allows you to improve your system performance and sets up system features according to your pr
3. CMOS Setup Utility Copyright C 1984 2000 Award Software Standard CMOS Features Frequency Voltage Control Advanced BIOS Featur Load Fail Safe Defaults Advanced Chipset Features Load Optimized Defaults Integrated Peripher d upervisor Password Power Management PC Health Ss Menu 1n BIOS 46 BIOS SETUP 3 13 Supervisor Password This option allows you to set a password to prevent others from changing the BIOS setting of your system Software Enter Password d Menu in BIOS Setup The password prevents any unauthorized use of your computer If you set a password the system prompts for the correct password before you boot or access Setup To set a password 1 At the prompt type your password Your password can be up to 8 alpha numeric characters When you type the characters they appear as asterisks on the password screen box 2 After typing the password press the Enter key 3 At the next prompt re type your password and press the Enter key again to confirm the new password After password entry the screen automatically reverts to the main screen To disable the password press the Enter key when prompted to enter the password The screen displays a message confirming that the password has been disabled BIOS SETUP 47 Forget the password If you forget the password you can clear it by erasing the CMOS Real Time Clock RTC RAM with jumper 5 JP5 CMOS CLR Please refer to page
4. 2 4 Memory Configuration deeg eege ERR Doi PORE D pL cb dirus saco uh iur dicU eege 9 2 5 Primary Secondary IDE Connectors occocccnccncccncconconcconccnnccnnnnnnnnnnonannnnnncnnnnnns 10 2 6 Floppy EI 11 2 7 Fan eene 11 2 8 Wake on LAN Connector EE 12 2 9 IrDA Compliant Infrared Module Connector cccececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenes 12 2 10 Palel Connectors ooo pede RES ete eg bU aee agree redet epus EE 13 2 11 Power DEIER A A 15 2 12 External Back Panel VO POLIS e cai te cue ves rae rue ex bh vp eu nin a KEEN 15 2 13 Using Jumper JP5 to clear CMOS cio 16 2 14 Onboard Audio CODEC Setting A 17 2 15 Internal Audio Connectors sie oso rerit oer ae eege EES 18 2 16 Internal USB Port Connector oocccccccccncncncncocononononcnnncnconononononannn ne netereetrt err rate reiin 19 CHAPTER 3 BIOS SETUP 20 Sek BOS SSC e DEE 20 32 The Main Men Cette 20 33 Standard GMOS EE 22 3 4 Advanced Re MT 25 3 5 Advanced Chipset E 29 36 Integrated Re aae iL E RH ERa 33 3 7 Power Management SOU i aei eei ced aee ee uli ged 37 3 8 PBnP POlGonflg r qUOI TS crei bodie e leone modes eeu 42 A E eg E un WE sui er iio eo ie bene etas iere uenientes 44 3 10 Frequency Voltage Control EE 44 3 11 Eoad EE 45 3 12 Eoad Optimized Defaults nerian toS SH dea ed e aaiae ut deletis ia aaa 45 3 13 9Upervisor PASSWONE E 46 3 14 User ENEE EE Ee 47 Sal avo de EE 48 3 16 EXIT Without 9 3VITIG atico ale lA 48 CHAPTER 4 BIOS UPGRADE 49 4 1 How to C
5. fitness for a particular purpose Transcend its management employees distributors and agents are in no way liable for any indirect special incidental or consequential damages including loss of profits loss of business and the like This is even if Transcend has been advised of the possibility of such damages arising from any defect or error in this manual or product Trademarks All brands product names and trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners or companies and are used solely for identification or explanation It is Transcend policy to respect all product rights Copyright This manual may not in whole or in part be photocopied reproduced transcribed translated or transmitted in whatever form or language without the written consent of the manufacturer except for copies retained by the purchaser for personal archiving purposes Manual Version 1 0 Release Date July 2000 Copyright O July 2000 Transcend Information Inc Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 1 Essential Handling Precautions EE 1 1 2 Checklist Hardware Required for Setup ccecceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeees 2 A zor Package EE 2 1 4 Specifications and Features AEN 3 CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION 5 2 1 Transcend TS AKT4 TS AKM4 Motherboard ccoooccccncocccccncccccnnnncncnnnccnonnnccnnnnaninns 5 2 2 Layout of Transcend TS AKT4 TS AKM4 Motherboard AAA 6 23 SP EE me E 7
6. I O Ports page 15 NOTE Please make sure that the two red stripes on the cable are seated on Pin1 and Pin2 USB3 USB4 1 2 E VCC VCC E USB3 USB4 USB3 USB4 GND GND GND GND 9 10 Internal USB Port Connecotr Congratulations you have now completed Hardware Setup This means that you can move on to Chapter 3 the BIOS Setup section and turn on your PC 20 BIOS SETUP CHAPTER 3 BIOS SETUP 3 1 BIOS Setup Award BIOS has a built in Setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration This information is stored in CMOS RAM so it can retain the Setup information when the power is turned off When the CMOS battery fails it will cause the data to be lost If that happens please set up your configuration parameters again after replacing the battery Please refer to Section 1 1 Essential Handling Precautions Page 1 3 2 The Main Menu As you turn on or reboot the system the BIOS is immediately activated It will read the system configuration information and check the system through Power On Self Test POST During the POST process press the Del key and you can enter the Award BIOS configuration system The following screen will appear CMOS Setup Utility Copyright C 1984 2000 Award So Standard CMOS Features F9 Menu in BIOS s sect TL amp Exit Setup In the Award BIOS system you can use the arrows d to highlight an item and press the Enter key to enter the sub menu The
7. Most ordinary cards do not but some high end cards with video capture function do Consult your VGA documentation to set this field Activity of the selected IRQ always awakens the system e Assign IRQ For USB When Enabled BIOS will assign an IRQ channel for the USB controller 3 9 PC Health Status 3 10 Frequency Voltage Control CMOS Setup Utility Copyright C 1984 2000 Award Software Frequency Voltage Control Item Help Clock By Slight Adjust ES tl o Move Enter Select PU PD Value Fl0 Save ESC Exit Fi General Help FS Previous Values F 6 Fail Safe Defaults F7 Optimized Defaults e Clock By Slight Adjust This function allow you to see the FSB fregency of CPU time BIOS SETUP 45 3 11 Load Fail Safe Defaults This option allows you to load the troubleshooting default values permanently stored in the BIOS ROM NOTE These default settings are non optimal and disable all high performance features CMOS Setup Utility Copyright C 1984 2000 Award Software k ies Standard CMOS Features Kk Frequency Voltage Control Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail Safe Defaults Advanced Chipset Features Load Optimized Defaults Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password Power Management PnP PCI Configura 3 12 Load Optimized Defaults This option allows you to load the default values to the system configuration fields These default values are the optimized configuration settings for the system
8. Off Option Y io S eo OTT Method Vi MODEM Use IRQ 3 t Off by PWRBTN Instant Off pr wake Up Events Press Enter e ACPI Function This item allows you to enable disable the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ACPI e Power Management CMOS Setup Utility Copyright C 1984 2000 Award Software Power Management Power Management Item Help HDD Power Down i Suspend Mode tl Move E gt PU PD Value F10 Save F5 Previous Vi 38 BIOS SETUP This category allows you to select the type or degree of power saving and is directly related to the following modes 1 Suspend Mode 2 HDD Power Down 3 Doze Mode There are three selections for Power Management Two of them have fixed mode settings 1 Min Power Saving Minimum power management mode Inactivity period is defined below Doze Mode 1 Hour Suspend Mode 1 Hour 2 Max Power Saving Maximum power management mode Inactivity period is defined below Doze Mode 1 Min Suspend Mode 1 Min 3 User Define Allows you to set each mode individually Select the time out period for each mode shown above e ACPI Suspend Type Select the ACPI Suspend Type S1 POS or S3 STR If your expansion cards do not support the STR function you must leave this field on S1 POS setting STR Suspend to RAM is an energy saving feature It takes only a few seconds to wake up the system and return to its previous situation NOTE This feature ST
9. following keys help you navigate in Setup Esc Main Menu Quit and do not save changes into CMOS RAM Other pages Exit current page and return to Main Menu PgUp Increase the numeric value or make changes PgDn Decrease the numeric value or make changes BIOS SETUP 21 Increase the numeric value or make changes Decrease the numeric value or make changes F1 General help on setup navigation keys F5 Load previous values from CMOS F6 Load the Fail Safe Defaults from BIOS default table F7 Load the Optimized Defaults F10 Save all CMOS changes and exit The following is a brief summary of each setup category e Standard CMOS Features Options in the original PC AT compatible BIOS e Advanced BIOS Features Award enhanced BIOS options e Advanced Chipset Features Available options specific to your system Chipset e Integrated Peripherals UO subsystems that depend on the integrated peripheral controllers in your system e Power Management Setup Advanced Power Management APM and Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ACPI options e PnP PCI Configurations Plug and Play standard and PCI Local Bus configuration options e PC Health Status To display the fan status CPU temperature system temperature etc and to provide the temperature monitoring option e Frequency Voltage Control To control the frequency and voltage of the CPU e Load Fail Safe Defaults To load the most basic BIOS default values required for your sys
10. software such as Laplink or Win95 Direct Cable Connection the user can transfer data to from laptops notebooks PDAs and printers IrDA CN6 ranscend IrDA Connector HARDWARE INSTALLATION 13 2 10 Panel Connectors SPEAKER PWR_LED Panel Connectors Power LED Lead 3 pin POWER LED This 3 pin connector attaches to the power LED Pint 45V Pin3 NC Pinb GND Speaker Lead 4 pin SPEAKER This 4 pin connector connects to the case mounted speaker Pini3 45V Pin 5 GND Pint7 NC Pin19 SPK Harddisk LED Lead 2 pin HD_LED This 2 pin connector connects to the LED of the hard disk The LED lights up when the HDD is active Pin6 45V Ping GND 14 HARDWARE INSTALLATION Sleep Button Lead 2 pin SLEEP PiniO0 SLEEP Pint2 GND Reset Switch Lead 2 pin RESET This 2 pin connector connects to the case mounted reset switch for rebooting your computer without turning off your power switch Pin14 RESET Pint6 GND Software Power Off Lead 2 pin SOFT_OFF Attach the SOFT_OFF Switch of the panel to this connector Pinf8 SOFT OFF Pin20 GND HARDWARE INSTALLATION 15 2 11 Power Connector 20 pin PWR CONN Make sure to plug the ATX power supply connector in the right direction The pin definition is shown below Make sure that your ATX power supply can support at least 720mA on the standby lead 5 0V GND Power Good 5 0V Standby PSON Power Supply on Power Connect
11. the operating system cannot boot The setting will automatically be set back to Disabled when the system reboots e Resources Controlled By The Award Plug and Play BIOS can automatically configure all the boot and Plug and Play PnP compatible devices If you select Auto ESCD all of the Interrupt Requests IRQs and DMA assignment fields will be deactived as the BIOS automatically assigns them BIOS SETUP 43 e IRQ Resources CMOS Setup Uti liGeneral Hel PU PDrwWaluse Fidisan Sate Defaults EF imized Daefaults e IRQ n Assigned to When the resources are controlled manually assign each system interrupt to one of the following depending on which type of device is using the interrupt PCI ISA PnP devices whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture compliant with the Plug and Play standard Legacy ISA Devices requiring a specific interrupt such as IRQ4 for serial port1 compliant with the original PC AT bus specification e DMA Resources CMOS Setup ut 44 BIOS SETUP e DMA n Assigned to Just as the IRQ Resource Assignment you can assign DMA Resources manually e PCI VGA Palette Snoop Some VGA cards such as graphics accelerators or MPEG video cards might not show colors properly Select Enabled to correct this problem If you don t have such problems leave this field at Disabled e Assign IRQ For VGA Select Enabled only if your VGA card requires an assigned IRQ
12. 16 To erase the RTC RAM 1 Unplug your computer 2 Short the JP5 jumper 3 Turn on your computer 4 Hold down Delete key during the POST process and enter BIOS setup to re configure BIOS 3 14 User Password This option allows you to set a password to prevent others from changing the BIOS setting of your system This operation is the same as Supervisor Password CMOS setup Utility Copyright C 1984 2000 Award Software F9 Menu in BIOS Exit Setup 48 BIOS SETUP 3 15 Save amp Exit Setup Save the setting and exit the BIOS utility CMOS Setup Utility Copyright 1984 2000 Award Software Standard CMOS Features Advanced BIOS Features Advanced Chipset Features Load Optimized D Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor P Power Management word PnP PCI Configura PC Health Status enu in BIOS a Save Data to CMOS 3 16 Exit Without Saving Abort the current change and exit the BIOS utility y Copyright 1984 2000 amp d Software Standard CMOS Features Frequency Voltage Control Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail Sa Adwanced Chip Load Optimized Defau Integrated Peripherals et Supervisor Password Power Management PnP PCI Configura PC Health Status u in BI Abandon all BIOS UPGRADE 49 CHAPTER 4 BIOS UPGRADE 4 1 How to Check Your BIOS File Name and Version Please turn on your PC first the screen will display as follows Award Modular BIOS v4 51PG A
13. 8363 VT8365 CPU FAN PWR CONN E E o o lt a a wn c E co co a DIMM2 168pin SDRAM Module DIMM3 168pin SDRAM Module AMR E3 JP6 FDC PCI Sloti PCI1 PCI Slot2 PCI2 PCI Slot3 PCI3 South Bridge Transcend VT82C686A BE co CI Caus Fj MODEM IDE2 CD1 1 VIDEO Panel Connector HARDWARE INSTALLATION 7 2 P ntral Pr in nit Installation So far you have familiarized yourself with the handling precautions checked you have all of the necessary hardware for building your system inspected the motherboard package contents and looked at the layout of the motherboard This chapter will take you step by step through the process of installing the different hardware devices onto it Caution 1 Remember to always make sure the system power is off before installing or removing any devices 2 Don t forget the static electricity precautions 3 Be careful Inserting hardware onto your motherboard incorrectly can damage it The motherboard has a ZIF Socket A which houses the CPU A fan is necessary for the CPU to prevent overheating If there is no fan on it please purchase one before you turn on your system Caution This kind of CPU will generate tremendous heat while opearting make sure install the CPU fan and enough heat dissipation grease before power up the computer Never run the processor without the heatsink properly and firmly attached PERMANENT DAMAGE WILL
14. BERBER RRR RRR IDE2 Secondary IDE Connector IDE Connectors HARDWARE INSTALLATION 11 2 6 FDD Connector 34 pin FDC This connector supports the provided floppy disk drive ribbon cable After connecting the single end to the board connect the two plugs on the other end to the floppy drives Note Orient the red stripe to Pin FDD Connector ranscend FDD Connector 2 7 Fan Power Connectors There are two fan power connectors on the mainboard the CPU FAN and the CASE FAN Each connector provides 12V power Make sure they are in the right orientation or they may cause damage These connectors support cooling fans of 500 mA 6W or less CPU FAN Rotation 12V FAN GND CASE FAN ranscend Fan Power Connectors 12 HARDWARE INSTALLATION 2 8 Wake on LAN Connector 3 pin WOL This connector connects to LAN cards with a Wake on LAN output The system can Power up when a wakeup packet or signal is received from the LAN card NOTE This function requires that the LAN Wake Up function in the POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP is set to Enabled and that your system has an ATX power supply with at least 720mA 5V standby power E o o o E hd Ki WOL CN13 5 Volt Standby PME Wake On LAN Connector 2 9 IrDA Compliant Infrared Module Connector 5 pin IrDA The IrDA connector can be configured to support a wireless infrared module With this module and application
15. Fi General Help F5 Previous V GE d gt 0ptimized Defaults In the screen you can see a list of IRQs Interrupt Requests When an I O device wants to gain the attention of the Operating System it asserts an IRQ signal When the Operating System is ready to respond to the request it interrupts itself and performs the service The IRQs Activity Monitoring function monitors the IRQs you select On any activity from one of them will awaken a system which has been powered down 42 BIOS SETUP 3 8 PnP PCI Configurations CMOS Setup Utility Copyright C 1984 2 Software PnP PCI Configurat PnP OS Installed Item Help Reset Configuration Data Resources Controlled By Auto CESCD GA Palette Snoop or Ile Move Enter Select PU PD Value F1l0 Save ESC Exit Fi General Help FS Previous Values F6 Fail Safe Defaults 7 Optimized Defaults e PnP OS Installed This field allows you to use a Plug and Play PnP operating system to configure the PCI bus slots instead of using the BIOS Thus interrupts may be re assigned by the OS when Yes is selected When a non PnP OS is installed to prevent re assigning of interrupt settings select the default setting of No e Reset Configuration Data Normally you leave this field on Disabled Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration Data ESCD if you have just installed a new add on card and the system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that
16. HARDWARE INSTALLATION 17 2 14 Onboard Audio CODEC Setting 3 Pin JP6 For an external AMR card the onboard audio CODEC can be enabled or disabled via this jumper Please disable the onboard audio CODEC if you want to use an AMR Sound Card Note If you want to use a PCI Sound Card with audio controller on it please disable the OnChip Sound function in Advanced Chipset Features Please refer to Page 32 ranscena SES eise Enable eee Di H Disable CODEC Selection Jumper 18 HARDWARE INSTALLATION 2 15 Internal Audio Connectors These connectors allow you to receive stereo audio input from sound sources such as a CD ROM TV tuner or MPEG card The MODEM connector allows the onboard audio to interface a voice modem card with a matched connector It also allows the sharing of mono in such as a phone and mono out such as a speaker between the onboard audio and the voice modem E Audio Channel geg Audio Channel CD1 Black E Audio Channel Left Audio Channel ail Audio Channel ce Channel Gree H dio Channel GND Right Audio Channel AUX White i a In Ve D wegen card c I o o c c Internal Audio Connecotrs Voice ee Modem HARDWARE INSTALLATION 19 2 16 Internal USB Port Connector 10 Pin USB3 4 You can use the provided serial port bracket to add a serial port for additional serial devices Regarding the onboard USB please refer to Section 2 12 External Back Panel
17. R requires an ATX power supply with at least 720mA and 5V standby power for the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ACPI functions Otherwise the system will fail to return from suspend mode BIOS SETUP 39 e PM Control by APM When Yes an Advanced Power Management device will be activated to enhance the Max Power Saving mode and stop the CPU internal clock e Video Off Option When Enabled this function allows the VGA adapter to operate in a power saving mode Always On Monitor will remain on during power saving modes Suspend Off Monitor blanked when the system enters the supend mode All Modes Monitor blanked when the system enters any power saving mode e Video Off Method Defines the Video Off features Blank Screen Only blanks the screen Use this for monitors without power management and green features V H SYNC Blank Blanks the screen and turns off vertical and horizontal scanning DPMS Support The DPMS Display Power Management System feature allows the BIOS to control the video display card if it supports the DPMS feature e MODEM Use IRQ You can select one of the following interrupt resources for modem use N A 3 4 5 7 9 10 and 11 e Soft Off by PWRBTN When set to Instant off the ATX switch can be used as a normal system Power Off button When set to Delay 4 seconds you need to press the ATX switch down for more than 4 seconds if you wa
18. RESULT Please follow the steps below to install the CPU Step 1 To install the CPU first turn off your system and remove its cover Locate the ZIF socket and open it by first pulling the lever sideways away from the socket then upwards to a 90 degree right angle Insert the CPU in the correct direction smear the heat dissipation grease over the CPU die then put a CPU fan to cover the face of the CPU With the added weight of the CPU fan no force is required to insert the CPU Once completely inserted close the socket s lever while holding down the CPU 8 HARDWARE INSTALLATION Step 2 Connect the CPU s fan cable to the CPU FAN connector indicated on the diagram below Ensure that the cable is connected correctly It will be obvious which way it fits CPU FAN CPU Installation HARDWARE INSTALLATION 9 2 4 Memory Configuration This motherboard must be installed with DIMMs Dual Inline Memory Modules The DIMMs must be 3 3 Volt synchronous DRAM modules The VIA KT 133 chipset supports PC100 PC133 and Virtual Channel Memory VCM It also supports ECC Error Checking and Correcting modules You can install memory in any combination as follows DIMM Location 168 pin DIMM DIMM1 SDRAM 8 16 32 64 128 256 512MBytes DIMM2 SDRAM 8 16 32 64 128 256 512MBytes DIMM3 SDRAM 8 16 32 64 128 256 512MBytes Total Memory NOTE Different types of DRAM modules eg PC 100 and PC133 DIMMs should not be installed
19. TS AKTA TS AKMA TS AKTA B USER S MANUAL AMD Duron Athlon Socket A CPU Transcend Your Supplier Your Partner Your Friend TS AKT4 Motherboard Supporting AMD Duron Athlon Socket A CPU 200 MHz Front Side Bus Frequency AGP 4X VIA KT133 KM133 686A Chipset Welcome Congratulations on your purchase of this great value motherboard with its range of special features and innovative onboard functions built around the advanced architecture of the new VIA KT133 KM133 686A Chipset More details to follow later in this manual Our Website Please come and visit us at our website on http www transcendusa com You ll find plenty of interesting information about this and many other quality Transcend products Your User s Manual This User s Manual is designed to help end users and system manufacturers to set up and install the motherboard All of the information within has been carefully checked for accuracy However Transcend Information Inc hereafter referred to as Transcend carries no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies which this manual may contain This includes references to products and software In addition the information and specifications are subject to change without prior notice Disclaimer Transcend provides this manual as is without any warranty of any kind either expressed or implied including but not limited to the implied warranties conditions of merchantability or
20. eference Award Software Item Help xit Fi General Help imized Defaults e Virus Warning When this function is enabled you will receive a warning message if a program specifically a virus attempts to write to the boot sector or the partition table of the hard disk You should then execute an anti virus program Keep in mind that this feature protects the boot sector only not the entire hard drive NOTE Many disk diagnostic programs that access the boot sector table can trigger the virus warning message If you plan to run such a program we recommend that you disable the virus warning at first 26 BIOS SETUP e CPU Internal Cache External Cache Cache memory is additional memory that is much faster than conventional DRAM system memory CPUs from 486 type and up contain internal cache memory Most but not all modern PCs have additional external cache memory When the CPU requests data the system transfers the requested data from the main DRAM into cache memory for even faster accessed by the CPU The External Cache field may not appear if your system does not have external cache memory e CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking Select Enabled to make sure the data is accurate e Quick Power On Self Test Select Enabled to reduce the amount of time required to run the Power On Self Test POST The Quick POST skips certain steps We recommend that you normally disable Quick POST It s better to find a probl
21. elp F5 Prewvious Vi es S E 7 timized Defaults e On Chip IDE Channel Channel 1 The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface which supports two IDE channels Select Enabled to activate the first and or second IDE interface Select Disabled to deactivate this interface if you install a primary and or secondary add in IDE interface e IDE Prefetch Mode The On Board IDE drive interface supports IDE prefetching for faster drive access If your IDE drive has add in IDE interface and doesn t support prefetching please set this field to Disabled 34 BIOS SETUP e Primary Secondary Master Slave PIO The four IDE PIO Programmed Input Output fields let you set a PIO mode 0 4 for each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports Mode 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance In Auto mode the system automatically determines the best mode for each device e Primary Secondary Master Slave UDMA Ultra DMA 33 66 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive can support it and the operating environment includes a DMA driver Windows 95 OSR2 or a third party IDE bus master driver If both your hard disk drive and your system software can support Ultra DMA 33 66 select Auto to enable BIOS support e Init Display First This item allows you to decide whether to activate either the PCI Slot or the AGP first e IDE HDD Block Mode Block Mode is also called Bl
22. em during POST than to lose data during your work e First Second Third Boot Device Boot Other Device The original IBM PCs loaded the DOS operating system from drive A floppy disk Therefore IBM PC compatible systems are designed to search for an operating system first on drive A and then on drive C hard disk However the BIOS attempts to load the operating system from the devices in the sequence selected in these fields In addition to the traditional drives A Floppy and C HDD 0 options include HDD 1 HDD 2 HDD 3 and CD ROM a SCSI bootable device a LS ZIP drive and a LAN drive If your bootable device is not included in the list you can set the Boot Other Device field to Enabled and let the system detect the drive automatically e Swap Floppy Drive This field is effective only in systems with two floppy drives Selecting Enabled assigns physical drive B to logical drive A and physical drive A to logical drive B But it s useless in OS 2 BIOS SETUP 27 e Boot Up Floppy Seek When you select Enabled the BIOS tests seeks floppy drives to determine whether they have 40 or 80 tracks Only 360 KB floppy drives have 40 tracks drives with 720KB 1 2MB and 1 44MB capacity all have 80 tracks Because very few modern PCs have 40 track floppy drives we recommend that you set this field to Disabled to save time e Boot Up NumLock Status Toggle b
23. etween On and Off to control the state of the NumLock key when the system boots When toggled On the numeric keypad generates numbers instead of controlling cursor operations e Gate A20 Option Choose Fast default or Normal Fast allows RAM access above 1MB to use the fast Gate A20 line e Typematic Rate Setting When this function is disabled the following two items Typematic Rate and Typematic Delay are irrelevant Keystrokes repeat at a rate determined by the keyboard controller in your system When this function is enabled you can select a typematic rate and typematic delay e Typematic Rate Chars Sec When the Typematic Rate setting is enabled you can select a typematic rate the rate at which characters repeat to 6 8 10 12 15 20 24 or 30 characters per second e Typematic Delay Msec When the Typematic Delay setting is enabled you can select a typematic delay the delay before key strokes begin to repeat of 250 500 750 or 1000 milliseconds e Security Option If you have set a password you can select whether the password is required while the system boots or only when you enter Setup e OS Select For DRAM gt 64MB Select OS2 only if you are running OS 2 operating system with more than 64 MB of RAM on your system 28 BIOS SETUP e Video BIOS Shadow Select Enabled to change the video BIOS loca
24. heck Your BIOS File Name and Version ooooocccccnccccnnnnccccccnccconanannnons 49 4 2 How to Download the Correct BIOS File from Our Web Site 49 4 3 How to Upgrade Your Motherboard BIOS sssee 50 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Essential Handling Precautions IMPORTANT Read this page before unpacking your motherboard e Power Supply Caution Always ensure that the computer is disconnected from the power supply when working on the motherboard and its components e Static Electricity Static electricity may cause damage to the delicate integrated circuit chips on your motherboard Before handling the motherboard outside of its protective packaging ensure that there is no static electric charge in your body To avoid this risk please observe these simple precautions while handling the motherboard and other computer components 1 If possible wear an anti static wrist strap This fits around your wrist and is connected to a natural earth ground 2 Touch a grounded or anti static surface or a metal fixture such as a pipe or the chassis of your system before touching the motherboard 3 When you have removed the motherboard from its anti static packaging try to hold it only by the edges without touching any components 4 Avoid contacting the components on add on cards motherboards and modules with the golden fingers gold colored connectors which plug i
25. k Drive CD ROM Drive Optional External Peripherals printer soeakers plotter modem Optional Internal Peripherals modem LAN cards 1 3 Package Contents This motherboard package should contain the following items Please check them as soon as you unpack If you find any damaged or missing items please contact your retailer TS AKT4 TS AKM4 motherboard 1x CD ROM 1 x FDD cable 1 x Ultra DMA 66 cable User s Manual 1 x External USB connector optional INTRODUCTION 3 1 4 Specifications and Features e CPU Supports AMD Duron Athlon 550MHz 1G Hz Socket A CPU e Chipset TS AKT4 VIA KT133 686A TS AKT4 B VIA KT133 686B TS AKM4 VIA KT133 686A TS AKM4 B VIA KT133 686B e DRAM Memory Supports Synchronous DRAM 3x 168 pin DIMM module sockets on board Up to 1 5GB memory size 8 16 32 64 128 256 512MB SDRAM VCM Supports ECC PC100 PC133 VCM133 SDRAM compliant e O BUS Slot 1 x AGP slot 5x Master Slave PCI slots PCI 2 2 compliant 1x ISA slot 1 x AMR slot Shared with ISA slot e I O Functions Supports PIO Mode 3 4 ATAPI devices and Ultra DMA33 66 Supports 2 high speed UART 16550 COM ports Supports SPP EPP ECP LPT port Supports 1 44 2 88 MB floppy drive Supports PS 2 Mouse and PS 2 Keyboard Supports IrDA port Supports 4 Universal Serial Bus USB ports USB V1 1 Standard Support S3 Savage 4 3D TS AKM4 only 4 INTRODUCTION
26. n Energy Star Ally ight fe 924 99 Award f C A copyr software In TRANSCEND MODULAR BIOS AKT4 AKM4 Aer LD 07 0 40 Award Plug and Play BIOS Extension v1 04 Copyright C 1998 Award Software Inc TRANSCEND MODULAR BIOS AKT4 AKM4 Ver 1 01 07 01 00 You can see a description shows at the third line AKT4 AKM4 Ver 1 01 BIOS Version 1 0 V11 for Version 1 1 You can upgrade to a newer version if your BIOS version is older than this version BIOS File Name Make sure the first 5 charactors are exactly the same as your own version if you want to upgrade your BIOS 4 2 Download Correct BIOS File from Our Web Site Please enter Transcend web site http www transcendusa com Choose BIOS upgrade environment The BIOS file name consists of 5 characters Check the exact BIOS to download Your BIOS file name must absolutely match the one shown on our web site Then download the suitable version to your disk Warning Your system could be damaged if a wrong BIOS version is accidently used If you are not sure what version you should choose please contact us at techsupport transcend com tw 50 BIOS UPGRADE 4 3 How to Upgrade Your Motherboard BIOS Please follow these 5 steps listed below to update your BIOS Step 1 Make a record of your original or existing BIOS Setup parameters Press Del during the power On self Test to enter BIOS Setup Program when you start your system Write down the value
27. n the next selection We recommend that you set this field to Auto to avoid any errors in the system e AGP Driving Value This field allows you to adjust the AGP driving force from OO FF e OnChip USB Select Enabled if you have a USB Keyboard or any USB device e USB Keyboard Support Select Enabled if you went to use a USB Keyboard BIOS SETUP 31 e On Chip Sound Select Auto to enable the OnChip Audio Controller which lets you use OnBoard CODEC or Add On CODEC on the AMR card depend on the JP6 setting If you use an Add On Audio Card with an Audio Controller built in please set this field to Disabled e OnChip MODEM Select Auto to enable the OnChip MODEM Controller which lets you use Add On MODEM CODEC onthe AMR card If you use an Add On card with a MODEM Controller built in please set this field to Disabled e CPU to PCI Write Buffer If Enabled is selected writes from the CPU to the PCI bus are buffered to compensate for the speed differences between the CPU and the PCI bus If Disabled the writes are not buffered and the CPU must wait until the write is complete before starting another write cycle e PCI Dynamic Bursting When Enabled every write transaction goes to the write buffer Burstable transactions then burst on the PCI bus and nonburstable transactions will write to PCI bus immediately e PCI Master 0 WS Write When Enabled writes to the PCI bus are e
28. nt to Power Off the system 40 BIOS SETUP e Wake Up Event CMOS Setup Utility Copyright C 1984 2000 Award Software Wake Up Events Item Help Menu Level p VGA ON LPT amp COM LPT COM HDD amp FDD ON PCI Master Modem Ring Resume RTC Alarm Resume Primary INTR ON Disabled Disabled ON Press Enter er IRQS Activity Monitoring 4 Move Enter Select F5 Previous Values PU PD Value Fl0 Save E F6 Fail Safe Defaults F7 Exit Fl General Help ntimized Defaults e VGA If you select On you can set the VGA to awake the system e LPT 8 COM Any activity LPT from LPT COM or LPT COM wakes up the system e HDD amp FDD If you select On any activity from one of them wakes up the system e PCI Master If select On any activity on PCI Master wakes up the system e MODEM Ring Resume Select Enabled to Power On your system when the external modem receives a call NOTE This function requires an external modem which supports the Ring Wake Up function e RTC Alarm Resume Select Enabled if you want to Power On your system at a certain time on the same day every month or at a certain time every day e Primary INTR If you select On the IRQs Activity Monitor Function will be enabled BIOS SETUP 41 e IRQs Activity Monitoring 2000 Award Software ing COM 2 COM 1 LPT 2 Floppy IRQ IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12 IR IRQ14 IRQ15 t Move i value SC Exit
29. nto the expansion slots 5 It is safest to handle system components only by their mounting brackets 6 Keep components which are not connected to the system in the anti static packaging whenever possible These precautions help to reduce the risk of static build up and ensure any static discharge is harmless to your equipment e Battery Replacement The battery which holds the system settings on your motherboard should not require replace ment for at least five years and probably much longer In picture 2 2 it is located near the bottom right hand corner 2 INTRODUCTION Please replace your battery only with the same type or a similar type recommended by the manufacturer If the battery is replaced incorrectly there is a risk of a short circuit or explosion Used batteries should disposed of according to the manufacturer s instructions e Electric Screwdrivers To reduce the risk of damage to the motherboard due to excessive torque avoid setting electric screwdrivers above 7 5 kg cm 1 2 Checklist Hardware Required for Setup It is advisable to have all of these items of hardware available before you unpack your motherboard from its anti static packaging and start building your system Computer case and chassis with appropriate power supply 300W recommended Monitor Socket A Central Processing Unit CPU DIMM memory module PS 2 or USB Keyboard PS 2 or USB Mouse Hard Disk Drive Floppy Dis
30. ock Transfer Multiple Commands or Multiple Sector Read Write If your IDE hard drive supports Block Mode most new drives do select Enabled for automatic detection of the optimal number of Block Read Writes per sector that the drive can support e Onboard FDD Controller You can use this function to enable or disable the onboard FDD controller e Onboard Serial Port 1 Port 2 Select an address and the corresponding interrupt for each of the first and second serial ports The Choices are Disabled 3F8 IRQ4 2F8 IRQ3 3E8 IRQ4 2E8 IRQ3 and Auto The second serial port shares resources address and IRQ with IrDA e UART 2 Mode Choose the right type of infrared device Standard Normal operation HPSIR IrDA compliant serial infrared port ASKIR Amplitude Shift Keyed Infrared Port e IR Function Duplex Consult your IR peripheral documentation to select the setting for IR Half Full duplex function BIOS SETUP 35 e TX RX inverting Enable Consult your IR peripheral documentation to set this field The item Yes means Low Active and No means High Active e Onboard Parallel Port Select a logical LPT port name and matching address for the physical parallel printer port The choices are 378 IRQ7 278 IRQ5 3BC IRQ7 and Disabled e Onboard Parallel Mode This field allows you to set the operation mode of the parallel port Normal Allows n
31. of each parameter in order to re configure your system after BIOS updating Step 2 Make a system Disk Put a clean 3 5 disk in Drive A MS DOS Key in FORMAT A s and press Enter Windows O S Select the icon of My Compute Click 3 5 Floppy A Select File Format from Command Bar Under Format 3 5 Floppy A Menu Select Format type Full item and Other Options Copy system files Click Start button Step 3 Download the updated BIOS EXE file from the website to a floppy disk Ref 4 1 and 4 2 Step 4 Execute the download file to decompress it Step 5 Please read the file of Readme TXT carefully and follow the instructions step by step Then you can finish the BIOS update
32. on one motherboard at the same time o o D S KE ULL LERE Kane Position 168 Pin SDRAM Module DIMM1 168 Pin SDRAM Module DIMM2 168 Pin SDRAM Module DIMM 168 Pin DIMM Sockets 10 HARDWARE INSTALLATION 2 5 Primary Secondary IDE Connectors Two 40 pin IDE This mainboard supports two 40 pin IDE connectors marked as IDE1 primary IDE channel and IDE2 secondary IDE channel Each channel supports two IDE devices making a total of four devices Connect your Hard Disk the main one if you are using more than one to the Master connector at the end of the cable and connect it to the IDE1 see important note below If your HDD supports UltraDMA 66 you must use an 80 wire cable otherwise the HDD won t be able to reach this speed If you intend to operate two IDE devices from the same channel one device must be set to Master mode the other to Slave mode A Hard Disk CD ROM or other IDE device can have either setting depending on device s jumper Please refer to the device s manual for more information NOTE The connectors must be attached to the IDE channels the right way round Make sure that the red stripe on one edge of the ribbon cable this may be faint and could also be a dotted line is the nearest to PIN1 on the left as the motherboard is shown in the picture below Note Orient the red stripe to Pin Primary IDE Connector BEEBE A DE
33. ormal speed operation but in one direction only EPP Allows bidirectional parallel port operation at maximum speed ECP Allows DMA and bidirectional operation It is faster than EPP mode ECP EPP Allows normal speed operation in two way mode e ECP Mode Use DMA Assign DMA channel 1 or 3 to the port for ECP mode operation e Parallel Port EPP Type Select EPP port type 1 7 or 1 9 e Onboard Legacy Audio This field controls the onboard legacy audio related selection If Disabled all of the following selections will be disabled Select Enable if you want to use onboard audio e Sound Blaster Select Enable to use Sound Blaster e SB I O Base Address Assign Sound Blaster resources We recommend you leave this field on default e SB IRQ Select Assign Sound Blaster resources We recommend you leave this field on default e SB DMA Select Assign Sound Blaster resources We recommend you leave this field on default e MPU 401 Select Enabled to use the MPU 401 device Such as MIDI synthesizer or keyboard you installed 36 BIOS SETUP e MPU 401 I O Address Assign MPU 401 resource e Game Port Select Enabled to assign Game Port resource BIOS SETUP 37 3 7 Power Management Setup The Power Management Setup allows you to configure your system to minimize energy consumption according to your own style of computer use CMOS Setup Utility Copyright C ACPI function o1 o
34. ormance e DRAM Clock Set the clock frequency of the DRAMs The default value is Host Clock e Memory Hole Enabling this feature reserves memory address space between 15 and 16MB to ISA expansion cards that specifically require this setting This makes between 15 and 16MB of memory unavailable to the system Expansion cards can only access memory up to 16MB The default setting is Disabled 30 BIOS SETUP e CPU PCI Concurrency When Disabled the CPU bus will be occupied during the entire PCI operation period e Fast R W Turn Around DRAM optimization feature If a memory read is addressed to a location whose latest write is being held in a buffer before being written to memory the read is satisfied through the buffer contents and the read is not sent to the DRAM The choices Enabled and Disabled e System BIOS Cacheable Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS This action can increase system performance e Video RAM Cacheable Selecting Enabled allows caching of the video BIOS This action can increase system performance e AGP Aperture Size Memory mapped graphics data structures can reside in a Graphic Aperture We suggest you leave this field on the default setting e AGP 4X Mode Select Enable if you use a AGP 4X VGA card e AGP Driving Control This function allows you to adjust the AGP driving force Choosing Manual allows you to key in an AGP Driving Value i
35. ors 2 12 External Back Panel I O Ports There are 5 kinds of external connectors on the motherboard The view angle of the drawing shown on next page is from the back panel of the housing 1 PS 2 Mouse Port Green 6 pin MOUSE The onboard PS 2 Mouse port is a 6 pin Mini Din connector marked MOUSE 2 PS 2 Keyboard Port Purple 6 pin KB The onboard PS 2 Keyboard port is a 6 pin Mini Din connector marked KB Universal Serial Bus USB Ports 1 amp 2 Black two 4 pin USBs You can attach USB devices to the USB port The motherboard contains two USB ports Co which are marked as USB USB Ports 3 amp 4 are on board connectors with 2x5 Header 4 Parallel Port Burgungy 25 pin PRN The onboard printer port is a 25 pin D type connector marked PRN Serial Ports Turquoise two 9 pin COMA COMB The onboard serial ports are 9 pin D type connectors on the back panel of al motherboard The serial port 1 is marked as COMA and the serial port 2 is marked as COMP HARDWARE INSTALLATION 16 4 Parallel Port 1 PS 2 Mouse Printer 7 Game MIDI Port GENE li 00000000 Q 0000000 Y 2 PS 2 Keyboard 8 Line out 10 MIC in External Back Panel I O Ports 2 13 Using Jumper JP5 to Clear CMOS To clear the CMOS data you should turn off your computer s power and short pin1 and pin2 in JP5 ranscend CLEAR CMOS JP5 NORMAL DH d Clear CMOS Jumper
36. s during POST Power On Self Test while the system boots You can also choose Manual to set the specifications by yourself The None setting means there is no device installed on this IDE channel e Access Mode Normal LBA Large or Auto Normal Maximum number of cylinders heads and sectors supported are 1024 16 and 63 respectively LBA Logical Block Addressing During drive access the IDE controller transfers the data address described by sector head and cylinder number into a physical block address This will significantly improve data transfer rates for drives with more than 1024 cylinders Large For drives that do not support LBA and have more than 1024 cylinders Auto The BIOS automatically determines the optimal access mode e Capacity Disk drive capacity Note that this size is slighty greater than the size of formatted disk given by the disk checking program e Cylinder Number of cylinders e Head Number of heads e Precomp Write precompensation cylinder e Landing Zone Landing zone e Sector Number of sectors 24 BIOS SETUP e Drive A Drive B Select the correct types of diskette drive s installed in the computer None No diskette drive installed 360K 5 25 in 5 1 4 inch standard drive 360 kilobyte capacity 1 2M 5 25 in 5 1 4 inch high density drive 1 2 megabyte capacity 720K 3 5 in 3 1 2 inch double sided drive 720 kilobyte capacity
37. tem to operate e Load Optimized Defaults To load the BIOS default values that are factory settings for optimal system performance 22 BIOS SETUP e Set Supervisor User Password To change set or disable a password e Save amp Exit Setup To save settings in nonvolatile CMOS RAM and exit Setup e Exit Without Saving To abandon all changes and exit Setup 3 3 Standard CMOS Features CMOS Setup Utility Copyright lt C 1984 2088 Award Software Standard CMOS Features Date lt mm dd yy gt Jul 31 2000 Time hh mm ss gt ly cv Buh Menu Level gt IDE Primary Master IDE Primary Slave Change the day month IDE Secondary Master year and century IDE Secondary Slave Drive A 1 44M 3 5 in Drive B None Floppy 3 Mode Support Disabled Video EGA UGA Halt On A11 But Keyboard Tlee Move Enter Select PU PD Value F1 Save ESC Exit Fi General Help F5 Previous Values F6 Fail Safe Defaults F Optimized Defaults e Date mm dd yy Time hh mm ss Highlight the items and use PageUp PageDown to change the value of Date Time e IDE Primary Secondary Master Slave Press Enter to enter the sub menu Enter Auto Auto BIOS SETUP 23 e IDE HDD Auto Detection Detect the HDD on this channel If the detection is successful it fills the remaining fields on this menu e IDE Primary Secondary Master Slave We recommend that you select AUTO for all drives The BIOS can automatically detect the specification
38. tion form ROM to RAM where the CPU can read data through the 64 bit DRAM bus This can enhance system performance e C8000 DFFFF Shadow You can shadow the ROM on other expansion cards by setting these fields If you install other expansion cards with ROMs you need to know which address the ROMs use specifically Shadowing a ROM reduces the memory available between 640K and 1024K depending on the used amount BIOS SETUP 29 3 5 Advanced Chipset Features This option will change the values of the chipset registers and the system setting will alter Do not change any values if you are unfamiliar with the chipset CMOS Se Bank 0 1 DRAM Timing 2 3 DRAM Timing Auto 5 DRAM Timing AUTO vcle Length 3 Host CLK Disabled Enabled Enabled N Turn Around Disabled IS Cacheable Disabled Cacheable Disabled i 64M A ode Enabled AGP Driv Auto K7 CLK_CTL Select Optimal ip USB Enabled USB oard support Disabled Onchip Sound Auto t Move Enter select PU PD Value Fl0 Save ESC Exit Fli General Help FS Previous Values F6 Fail safe Defaults F7 Optimized Defaults e Bank 0 1 2 3 4 5 DRAM Timing The DRAM timing of Bank 0 1 2 3 4 5 is determined by the Memory modules which are plugged on the motherboard Note Bank 1 DIMM1 Bank2 3 DIMM2 Bank4 5 DIMM3 e SDRAM CAS Latency This controls the SDRAM performance default is 3 clocks If your SDRAM DIMM specification is 2 CAS latency change 3 to 2 for better perf
39. xecuted with zero wait states e PCI Delay Transaction The chipset has an embedded 32 bit posted write buffer to support delay transactions cycles Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI specification version 2 1 e PCI 2 Access 1 Retry Select Enabled to support PCI 2 AGP bus access to PCI 1 PCI bus retry function when a error occurrs The default value is Disabled e AGP Master 1 WS Write Selecting Enabled will implement a single delay when writing to the AGP Bus By default two wait states are used by the system allowing for greater stability e AGP Master 1 WS Read This implements a single delay when reading to the AGP Bus By default two wait states are used by the system allowing for greater stability 32 BIOS SETUP e Memory Parity ECC Check When parity DRAM modules are installed select Enabled to correct 1 bit memory errors in the memory Otherwise select Disabled BIOS SETUP 33 3 6 Integrated Peripherals Choose this option and the following display appears CMOS Setup Uti Copyright C 1984 2000 Award Software grated Peripherals OnChip IDE Channeli Enabled Item Help OnChip IDE Channel Enabled etch Enabled Menu Level Auto Auto Enabl ed Enabled Auto Auto H N 3 N Port EPP Type E oard Leg cy Audio Enabled Enabled 220H IRQ 5 e DMA El MPU 401 ms MPU 401 I O Addr Game Port 200 3 Il Move ter S PU PD Value F10 ve Exit Fi General H

TS-AKT4 TS-AKM4 TS-AKT4/B USER`S MANUAL AMD Duron

Contents

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents