PIKA WARP the Appliance Hardware Manual
Contents
1. Loop Voltage and Current Monitoring e Detects when tip ring voltage crosses a set voltage when on hook or off hook called DC triggering Can accommodate private branch exchange PBX with 24 V or 48 V battery voltage e Voltage detection threshold is software programmable e Surge protected e Onhook audio reception with or without battery feed FXS Module The Analog Station FXS module provides connectivity to standard analog phones Typically a phone is connected to a station interface and is by default in an on hook state When the phone goes off hook the phone completes the line circuit and current flows through the line The FXS module is equipped with four FXS ports and a power fail transfer port If a power failure occurs the power fail port is directly switched to FXS port 1 adjacent to the PPT port If power is restored and port 1 is in use the PFT port is not disconnected from port 0 until the phone is hung up on port 1 The analog station interface provides the following features Ringing Generation and Ringing Trip Loop Closure Detection e Loop Disconnect Loop Reversal Loop Voltage and Current Monitoring e On hook and Off hook Transmission e Hook flash Detection DTMF Signaling Programmable Impedance e Programmable Audio Gain e On board Power Generation Page 16 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 6 5 Appliance Modules PIKA WARP the Appliance BRI Module 6 5 3 BRI Module The2. BRI board provides connectivity to various devices that support BRI interfaces Each module has two usable ports each providing a single span 2B D interface for a total of 4 channels per module RJ 45 dust jacks are inserted into the unused ports The BRI interface provides the following features 2 S T Interfaces 2B D per interface TE NT mode support software selectable on a per port basis 100 ohm termination support software selectable on a per port basis Point to Point and Point to Multipoint Support software selecteable on a per port basis 4 x RJ45 Connectors 2 unused Power consumption 096 watts Connector Pinouts 2 3 S Pin1 N C Pin2 N C Pin3 Tip1 Pin 4 Tip2 Pin 5 Ring2 Pin 6 Ringt Pin7 N C Ping N C 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 17 PIKA WARP the Appliance 7 1 Base Board Technical Specifications This section describes the technical specifications for the main base board the FXS FXO and BRI telephony modules Base Board Base Board AMCC Power PC 440EP Embedded Processor Internal flash 4 MB NOR memory uboot plus 256 MB NAND OS apps 256 MB DDR SDRAM Removable storage External removable SD flash memory Network 10 100BT Ethernet port USB One USB 1 1 host port v1 1 Telecom FXS port 48V Reset Button Recessed hard reset button Serial Interface Onboard RS232 connector internal Audio In Out Ports Input Impedance 15 K Ohm Input Hardware Gain 3
3. by system integrators in their customer documentation j The appliance complies with Part 15 and Part 68 of the FCC rules It is verified to comply with the limits for Class A Digital Device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial industrial or business environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense The label on the bottom of the PISA Applianc contains the FCC registration number and REN for this equipment If requested provide this information to your telephone company 2 The REN is useful to determine the number of devices you may connect to your telephone line and still have all of those devices ring when your number is called In most but not all areas the sum of the RENs of all devices should not exceed five 5 0 To be certain of the number of devices you may connect to your line as determined by the REN you should contact your local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area 3 While the appliance conforms to the applicable telecommunications network regulations if a malfunction occurs it may cause harm to the telephone network In this case the
4. modules are mediated through the FPGA Page 10 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 6 1 Base Board PIKA WARP the Appliance The FPGA implements all TDM data transfer synchronization and auxiliary functions for the board The baseboard FXS port audio ports and module ports share a common common 4 096 MHz 64 slot stream Each line interface contains its own codec and other line circuitry Digital audio is transmitted over the shared stream to and from the codec The digital audio is then converted into an analog signal and processed by the analog line circuitry which interfaces to the telephone network Appliance Reset Button In the event that an application causes an unrecoverable error a small pointed object such as a pen can be inserted into the hole on the left hand side of the SD card slot This will activate a momentary switch that performs a hardware reset LCD and Display Button A graphic LCD with software backlight control is provided with the appliance Various software controlled display features are controlled by a touchless switch which is found on the right hand side of the LCD display Power Health LED A bi colour LED located on the right hand side of the LCD indicates that the appliance is powered and functioning When the appliance first powers on the LED lights up red As soon the boot sequence begins it turns red green If appliance boots successfully the bootloader downloads the FPGA and completes the
5. power on self test POST the LED turns green Subsequent run time errors such as the unit overheating or undetectable hardware may revert the LED to red or red green USB Port The USB port on the appliance is a USB 1 1 compliant host port It connects directly to the PPC440EP processor and is protected by a reset able fuse Secure Digital Card Slot The SD card slot supports only cards that are fully SD compliant bear the SD logo Sg and do not require SPI mode for initialization High capacity HC cards are supported 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 11 PIKA WARP the Appliance 6 2 Appliance Enclosure Mechanical Description Audio Ports The appliance is outfitted with an audio in port for music on hold and an audio out port for paging The ports use the standard 3 5 mm audio jacks found on many commercial devices such as MP3 players Although the audio paths are mono the audio in path sums a stereo source and the audio out path plays out the audio on both left and right outputs 6 2 Appliance Enclosure Mechanical Description The following figure shows a diagram of the dimensions of the board Three views are shown Top view ooking down on the board e Side view looking at the side with line interface modules End view ooking straight at the end with the connector Note All measurements are imperial values The following diagram shows the exploded view of the appli
6. 0 000 program erase cycles for each sector However the part can be used well beyond these numbers by using a file system that uses a wear levelling algorithm preventing the repeated use of the same sectors if other free sectors are available First and foremost the longevity of the flash will vary according to the flash programming frequency of the application Mean Time Between Failure MTBF 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 19 PIKA WARP the Appliance 7 2 FXO Module Base board with no modules 30 6 years Base board with two 19 1 years 20 44 years FXO Module Loop Start FXO Telephony Module Loop Start FXO Analog Module AC Impedance in audio band Off Hook 600 ohms On Hook Metallic Tip to Ring gt 300 k ohms Return Loss gt 26 8 dB DC Current Loop Current Range 13 110 mA DC Resistance Longitudinal tip to ground ring to ground gt 9 8 M ohms On Hook Metallic Tip to Ring gt 6 5 M ohms Off Hook Metallic Tip to Ring 310 ohms 20 mA 117 ohms 100 mA Ringing Ring Detection 14 Vrms 16 Hz 14 Vrms 20 Hz 12 Vrms 68 Hz Ringer Impedance 20 Hz gt 26 M ohms Ringer Equivalence Number REN 1 Gain Tolerance Linearity Page 20 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 7 3 FXS Module PIKA WARP the Appliance On hook In 2 to 4 wire NA 0 0 to 0 8 dB 300 to 3400 Hz Off hook In 2 to 4 wire NA 1 5 to 0 4 dB 300 to 3400 Hz Off hook Out 4 to 2 wire 4 8 t
7. 5 dB 300 to 3000 Hz Gain Range Fixed On hook H W Gain Out 4 to 2 wire 1 2 dB Fixed Off hook H W Gain In 2 to 4 wite 3 9 dB Fixed Off hook H W Gain Out 4 to 2 wire 3 7 dB On hook Signal Overload Level 3 2 dBm Due to fixed H W gain max digital level is 2 dBm0 with 0 dB of digital gain If maximum PCM transmission level of 3 2 dBm0 is required digital gain should be set to 1 2 dB Off hook Signal Overload Level Miscellaneous Trans hybrid loss THL gt 30 dB 300 to 3400 Hz Signal to Noise Distortion Ratio signal gt 35 5 dB power from 3 14 to 30 dBm0 Page 22 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 7 4 BRI Module PIKA WARP the Appliance On hook Inter Hybrid Interface Crosstalk gt 85 dB Off hook Inter Hybrid Interface Crosstalk 92 dB Idle Channel Noise 12 dBrnc BRI Module BRI Telephony Module Power Consumption Maximum power consumption 96 Watts Telephony Interface Interfaces 2 S T Interfaces 2B D per interface TE NT mode support software selectable on a per port basis Point to Point and Point to Multi point software selectable on a per port basis Support Physical Connector 4 x RJ45 2 unused Impedance 100 ohm software selectable on a per port basis Miscellaneous Mean Time Between Failure MTBF 208 33 years 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 23 PIKA WARP the Appliance 8 Glossary CODEC CSA EMC EMI FXO
8. A WARP the Appliance 5 1 Compliance Telecom Telecom standards govern the necessary electrical signals and protocols of telecommunications devices The following table lists the Telecom approval information for the Analog Trunk FXO board Country Approval Standard Approval Number Approval Description TIA 968 A 1 to 5 6PRISO1B9900910 Rules for registration of telephone equipment CS 03 Issue 9 1689A 9900910 Standard for terminal Equipment connected to wireline facilities Safety Safety standards govern the human safety of all electrical devices The following table lists the safety approval information for the Analog Trunk FXO board Country Approval Standard Approval Number Approval Description CSA C22 2 No 950 NRTL C 1115017 Safety standard for IT and telecom LR105564 4 equipment EN60950 Self declared Safety of IT and electrical business equipment The following table lists the approval information for the BRI module Country Region Approval Approval Number Approval Description Standard Europe EN60950 Self declared Safety of IT and electrical business equipment Page 8 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 5 1 Compliance PIKA WARP the Appliance NOTE In order for the appliance to comply with safety regulations a user supplied power adapter must NOT be substituted for the PIKA provided adapter Additionally the unit must be positioned horizontally with the product label at the bottom or s
9. FXS Page 24 Definition Decibel A logarithmic unit used to describe a ratio An abbreviation for the power ratio in decibel dB of the measured power referenced to one milliwatt mW An abbreviation for the power in dBm measured at a zero transmission level point Double Data Rate A type of signaling that transfers data on both the rising and falling edges of the clock signal Dual Tone Multi Frequency Telephone signaling used over the line in the voice frequency band Loop Start A method of starting seizing a telephone line or trunk by sending a supervisory signal going off hook to the Central Office With loop start you seize a line by bridging through a resistance the tip and ring both wires of your telephone line Coder Decoder Converts analog signals to digital signals Canadian Standards Association An independent organization that establishes and tests safety standards for electronic components and systems for the Canadian marketplace ElectroMagnetic Compatibility The sensitivity of a system to EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference The interference in signal transmission and reception caused by electrical and magnetic fields Federal Communications Commission The government agency responsible for regulating telecommunications in the United States Field Programmable Gate Array A semiconductor device containing programmable logic components called logic blocks and programmable interconnec
10. PIKA TECHNOLOGIES INC PIKA WARP the Appliance Hardware Manual Copyright c 2010 All rights reserved PIKA WARP the Appliance Table of Contents 1 Copyright Information 1 2 Contacting PIKA Technologies 2 3 Introduction 3 Related Documents 3 4 Overview 4 5 Regulatory Information 5 Compliance 7 6 Appliance Description 10 Base Board 10 Appliance Enclosure Mechanical Description 12 Jumper Settings 13 Connector Pinouts 14 Appliance Modules 15 FXO Module 15 FXS Module 16 BRI Module 17 7 Technical Specifications 18 Base Board 18 FXO Module 20 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page iii PIKA WARP the Appliance FXS Module 21 BRI Module 23 8 Glossary 24 Index a Page iv Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 1 PIKA WARP the Appliance Copyright Information COPYRIGHTS Copyright 2010 PIKA Technologies Inc TRADEMARKS PIKA is a registered trademark of PIKA Technologies Inc All other trademarks product names and company names and or logos cited herein if any are the property of their respective holders DISCLAIMER This document is provided to you for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate as of the date of its publication and is subject to change without notice PIKA Technologies Inc assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in this document and shall have no obligation to you as a result of having made this document available to you or based upon the information it co
11. ance enclosure The table below shows the legend for the diagram Page 12 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 6 3 Jumper Settings PIKA WARP the Appliance No Part Number Description PIK 04 00004 PIKA Enclosure Bottom Enclosure Bottom PIK 04 00002 PIKA Enclosure Frame Insert Assembly Appliance Enclosure Frame Insert Assembly PIK 04 00000 PIKA Enclosure Top Insert Assembly Appliance Enclosure Top Insert Assembly PIK 04 00006 PIKA Enclosure Window Enclosure Window PIK 04 00005 PIKA Enclosure Component Mount Appliance Enclosure Component Mount X925 Foot Dome U2 Spherical Rubber Good Thermal Management Due to varying operating conditions an internal fan ensures that the appliance is kept within its internal operating temperature range of 0 C 32 F to 65 C 149 F Once the internal temperature reaches 50 C 122 F the fan will turn on at low speed then increase speed as needed to maintain the operating temperature range Once the temperature goes below 50 C 122 F the fan will reduce its speed and will eventually turn off if this temperature can be maintained 6 3 Jumper Settings The appliance has one jumper J13 which is used when programming the NOR flash with some JTAG tools such as 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 13 PIKA WARP the Appliance 6 4 Connector Pinouts Macraigor Under normal circumstances this method of programming the NOR flash is not required 6 4 Connector Pinouts RJ 11 Telecom Ports Th
12. apped Mean Time Between Failure The estimated average time before a failure occurs in a component A type of flash memory based on not AND logic gates A type of flash memory based on not OR logic gates Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory The U S government body that determines if products meet safety standards to provide the assurance these products are safe for use in the workplace The SI unit of electrical impedance or in the direct current case electrical resistance Pulse Code Modulation A digital representation of an analog signal used in digital telephone systems Power Failure Transfer In the event of a power failure or a low voltage battery condition at a subscriber location a type of port that supplies power to pre designated subscriber equipment via the central office trunk Power On Self Test Pre boot sequence that identifies and verifies memory interfaces and devices for booting Random Access Memory A form of integrated circuits that allow the stored data to be accessed in any order Ringer Equivalency Number A number that denotes the loading a telephone ringer has on the line Registered Jack RJ are telephone and data jacks registered with the FCC Secure Digital A flash non volatile memory card format for use in portable devices Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory A type of computer memory that uses a synchronous interface meaning that it waits for a clock signal be
13. dB Output Impedance 100 Ohm Output Hardware Gain 3 dB 3 14 dBm0 0 762 Vrms Physical Properties Dimensions Metric 223 mm W x 52 mm H x 168 mm D Dimensions Imperial 8 780 W x 2 026 H x 6 585 D Page 18 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 7 1 Base Board PIKA WARP the Appliance Note All dimensions are approximate Power Requirements Power consumption from 24 W max 12V adapter Power consumption from North America 1 4 W line LS lines European Union 2 0 W line Environment Requirements Ambient Temperature 0 C to 45 C 32 to 113 F Storage Temperature 20 C to 85 C 4 to 118 F Humidity non condensing 5 to 95 The unit can only be positioned horizontally with the product label at the bottom or secured to a wall with the interface connectors at the bottom Setting the unit on its side will impede proper ventilation WARNING Proper system cooling must be ensured to maintain system stability and reliability All fan and louvre openings on the back and side of the appliance must be kept unobstructed and the ambient temperature must be between 0 and 45 degrees Celsius 32 and 113 degrees Fahrenheit non condensing Life Expectancy The flash technology used in the appliance is an important factor in the longevity of the product How many erase write cycles the devices undergo determines how many years the devices are usable For NAND technology the device allows at least 10
14. e appliance provides connectivity to each of the analog line interfaces through RJ 21 connectors The primary tip ring pair is used refer to Appliance Modules pg 15 The appliance provides connectivity to the BRI interfaces through RJ 45 connectors A straight through cable is required Refer to BRI Module pg 17 for more details RJ 45 Ethernet 10 100BT Port The Ethernet port uses the standard TX and RX twisted pairs as per TIA EIA 568 B The ethernet port supports auto MDI MDIX capabilities and will work with either a straight through or crossover cable The following figure shows the connector pin out date Pos Eont Nas 3 Rx Pos L RS 232 Port A serial port is provided via shrouded connector J7 on the baseboard It is set up as 115 200 baud 8 data bits no parity 1 stop bit and no flow control The following figure shows the connector pin out Page 14 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 6 5 Appliance Modules PIKA WARP the Appliance FXO Module PC DBS Appliance J7 Serial Port Serial Port Appliance Connector Pinout PC Rx Not Connected Appliance Tx out Appliance Rx in DTR shorted to DSR Ground DSR shorted to DTR Appliance CTS in Appliance RTS out Not Connected Not Connected SLOMNWDMPWON gt DOONMKHSWNHE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NOTE Use end connectors on optional cable provided with appliance middle connector not used 6 5 Appliance Mod
15. ecured to a wall with the interface connectors at the bottom RoHS The appliance and modules are all 2002 95 RoHS 6 compliant 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 9 PIKA WARP the Appliance 6 1 Base Board 6 Appliance Description The following sections provide a detailed description of the Appliance s functionality including the following information e Base Board pg 10 high level overview of the base board circuitry e Appliance Enclosure Mechanical Description pg 12 physical dimensions of the appliance enclosure Jumper settings pg 13 jumper setting for NOR Flash reprogramming using a JTAG tool e Connector pinouts pg 14 description of electrical connection on connectors Appliance Modules pg 15 description of available daughter boards 6 1 Base Board The following figure is a high level functional diagram of the appliance Audi FXS Module wodule Port Port A 8 Nor Flash T External t Hos Pi Po uss Stave Interface i el Interface i Cxternat Ehemel ETHO eae FPGA emel 1a mterteco AMCC Re intertace PUNON ir pees The PPC440EP is a multi bus processor with many peripheral options Instructions and volatile data are transferred across a dedicated DDR SDRAM bus USB ethernet and serial ports are directly pinned out of the processor All other petipheral functions including communications with the
16. fore responding to its control inputs Serial Peripheral Interface A synchronous serial data link standard named by Motorola that operates in full duplex mode Devices communicate in master slave mode where the master device initiates the data frame Trans hybrid Loss In a carrier telephone system the transmission loss at a given frequency measured across a hybrid circuit joined to a given two wire termination and balancing network Hardware Manual Page 25 PIKA WARP the Appliance 8 USB Universal Serial Bus A standard for providing serial access to interface devices Page 26 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 9 PIKA WARP the Appliance Index R A Regulatory Information 5 Related Documents 3 Appliance Description 10 Appliance Enclosure Mechanical Description 12 Appliance Modules 15 B Base Board 10 18 BRI Module 17 23 C Compliance 7 Connector Pinouts 14 Contacting PIKA Technologies 2 Copyright Information 1 F FXO Module 15 20 FXS Module 16 21 G Glossary 24 I Introduction 3 J Jumper Settings 13 O Overview 4 T Technical Specifications 18 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page a
17. he public telephone network unless all aspects of compliance are addressed Compliance The appliance is certified compliant for use in the United States Canada and European Union countries The following tables list approval information for EMC EMI Telecom and Safety standards Testing for all regulatory disciplines was performed at the Nemko product certification and compliance test facility The tables list each country or region its approval standard registered approval numbers if any and a short description of the approval standard Note The term self declared indicates that the board was tested by a third party test facility but does not require an official approval number by a country or region s approval standard authority For the TBR21 Telecom specification testing was performed by an in house test facility EMC EMI EMC EMI standards govern the amount of electromagnetic interference and immunity of electrical devices The following table lists the EMC EMI approval information for the appliance Country Approval Standard Approval Number Approval Description FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B Self declared Rules for EMC EMI emissions ICES 003 Issue 4 Feb 2004 Self declared Rules for EMC EMI emissions EN55022 1998 Self declared Limits and measurement of EM Emissions EN55024 1998 ammend A1 A2 Self declared Limits and measurement of EM Immunity 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 7 PIK
18. ntains 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 1 PIKA WARP the Appliance 2 Contacting PIKA Technologies Customer Care For support issues phone or e mail our Customer Care department at the following Tel 1 613 591 1555 PAX 1 613 591 9295 Email support pikatech com International Headquarters PIKA Technologies Inc 535 Legget Drive Suite 400 Ottawa Ontario Canada K2K 3B8 Tel 1 613 591 1555 FAX 1 613 591 9295 Email sales pikatech com Internet Visit our website at www pikatechnologies com for the latest news product announcements downloads online community documentation updates and contact information Page 2 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 3 1 Related Documents PIKA WARP the Appliance 3 Introduction This document describes the hardware components of PIKA WARP the Appliance Guide Organization Overview pg 4 Describes the high level features of the appliance Regulatory Information pg 5 Describes regulatory bodies and conformance to the applicable regulations Appliance Description pg 10 Describes the functionality of the base board and available plug in modules Technical Specifications pg 18 Detailed technical information about the base board and plug in modules Glossary pg 24 Description of terms and acronyms 3 1 Related Documents The following documents are related to the PIKA WARP the Appliance Hardware Manual These documents are linked t
19. o 0 7 dB 300 to 3400 Hz Gain Range Fixed On hook H W Gain In 2 to 4 wire 1 6 dB Fixed Off hook H W Gain In 2 to 4 wire 0 75 dB Fixed Off hook H W Gain Out 4 to 2 wire 0 24 dB On hook Signal overload level 0 dB gain In 4 77 dBm 2 to 4 wire Off hook Signal overload level 0 dB gain In 3 92 dBm 2 to 4 wire Miscellaneous Trans hybrid loss THL gt 27 dB 300 3400 On hook Common Mode Gain 52 9 dBm0 avg Signal to Noise Ratio 15 dBm 1 kHz gt 38 dB reference On Hook Inter Hybrid Interface Crosstalk No measurable crosstalk Off Hook Inter Hybrid Interface Crosstalk No measurable crosstalk Idle Channel Noise 6 dBrnc Transverse Balance gt 57 dB Supervision Ring Detection Loop Disconnect Reversal Detection Loop Voltage Loop Current Signaling Off Hook Flash DIMF Pulse Dial Onhook Audio Detect Caller ID DTMF Audio Logging FXS Module Analog Station FXS Telephony Module AC Impedance in audio band 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 21 PIKA WARP the Appliance 7 3 FXS Module 600 ohms or TBR21 complex impedance gt 30 dB DC Current Constant Loop Current 20 mA Ringing Ringing Amplitude Ringing Frequency DC Bias Supported Ringer Equivalence Number REN Gain Tolerance Linearity On hook Out 4 to 2 wire 0 5 dB 300 to 3000 Hz Off hook In 2 to 4 wire NA 0 5 dB 300 to 3000 Hz Off hook Out 4 to 2 wire 0
20. ogether and constitute the complete set of documentation for the PIKA WARP the Appliance product All documents ate available at http www pikatechnologies com appliancedownloads PIKA Application Development Suite PADS User Manual This guide describes the software development kit to develop software for PIKA WARP the Appliance PIKA WARP the Appliance User Guide This guide describes installation and configuration of the appliance PIKA WARP the Appliance Release Notes These notes describe the contents of the release including known product issues 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 3 PIKA WARP the Appliance 4 4 Overview The appliance is a flexible self contained platform for voice processing systems The Appliance accommodates VoIP traffic and up to two line interface modules Three types of modules are currently available a 4 FXS Station plus PFT module a 4 FXO Trunk plus Power Failure Transfer port and a BRI module All signal processing functions such as conferencing audio playback record and echo cancellation are performed on the internal PPC440EP processor The analog line interface hardware is software programmable to interface with North American or European telecommunications standards Interfaces The PIKA Appliance provides the following analog and digital interfaces e 10 100BT network port One FXS Station port Up to a total of two modules of the following types 4 port FXS Stati
21. on plus power failure transfer PFT port module 4 port FXO Trunk plus power failure transfer port module 2 port BRI module Audio In Out ports USB 1 1 port Removable SD flash card interface MAC Address and Serial Number Each appliance has a MAC address and a serial number found on the bottom label The MAC address is hexadecimal in the format AB CD EF 12 34 56 The serial number format is PIK 123 45678 Page 4 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 5 PIKA WARP the Appliance Regulatory Information Regulatory Warnings Industry Canada IC Equipment Attachment Limitations NOTICE The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective and operational safety requirements The department does not guarantee that the equipment will operate to the user s satisfaction Before installing this equipment users should ensure that it is permissible to connect to the facilities of the local telecommunications company The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable connection method The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions might not prevent degradation of service in some situations Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment or equipment malfunction
22. s may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment For their own protection users should ensure that the electrical ground connections of the power utility telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system if present are connected together This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas CAUTION Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves but should contact the appropriate electrical inspection authority or electrician as appropriate Federal Communications Commission FCC This section contains information applicable to system integrators to ensure that the use of the appliance complies with FCC part 68 1 The appliance must be mounted into the final assembly so it is isolated from exposure to any hazardous voltages with the assembly Adequate separation and restraint of cables and cords must be provided 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 5 PIKA WARP the Appliance 5 2 The TIP RING leads from the appliance must be wired to the telephone lines in wiring that carries no other circuitry than that specifically allowed in FCC Part 68 rules Any board traces carrying TIP RING leads should have sufficient spacing to avoid surge breakdown 3 The appliance must be connected to the supplied LPS compliant power adapter to be safety compliant Consumer Information The following information applies to consumers and should be included
23. telephone company may discontinue your service temporarily 4 Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities equipment operations or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your equipment 5 If you experience trouble with the appliance please contact PIKA Technologies for repait warranty information see Contacting PIKA Technologies pg 2 The telephone company may ask you to disconnect this equipment from the network until the problem has been corrected or you ate sure the equipment in not malfunctioning 6 The appliance may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company Connection to a party line is subject to state tariffs Contact your state public utility company or corporation commission for information European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI TBR 21 1998 Clause 4 8 1 stipulates restrictions on equipment with an automatic seizing and dialing function TBR 21 1998 Clause 4 8 3 stipulates restrictions on equipment with automatic repeated call attempt ability Page 6 Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 5 1 Compliance PIKA WARP the Appliance TBR 21 1998 Clause 4 7 3 stipulates limitations of sending levels for transmission signals The appliance is dependant on a third party application for the above clauses and therefore compliance with these requirements cannot be guaranteed PIKA Technologies hereby declares this product is not intended for connection to t
24. ts Foreign Exchange Office A telephone signaling interface that receives POTS or plain old telephone service Foreign Exchange Station A telephone interface which provides battery power sends dialtone and generates ringing voltage Interactive Voice Response A phone technology allowing a telephone caller to select options from a voice menu and interact with the phone system Joint Test Action Group IEEE 1149 1 standard entitled Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture for test access ports used for testing printed circuit boards using boundary scan and programming non volatile storage Hardware Manual 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 LCD LED LPS MDI MDIx MTBF NAND NOR NRTL Ohm PCM PFT POST RAM REN RJ SD SDRAM SPI THL 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 PIKA WARP the Appliance Liquid Crystal Display A thin flat display device made up of any number of color or monochrome pixels arrayed in front of a light source or reflector Light Emitting Diode A semiconductor diode that emits incoherent narrow spectrum light Limited Power Source A type of power supply that must limit its current at a given voltage by following a V I curve provided by Safety regulatory bodies Medium Dependent Interface An Ethernet port connection typically used on the Network Interface Card NIC or Integrated NIC port on a PC The X stands for a crossover where the transmit and receive pairs are sw
25. ules The following sections describe the plug in modules available for the appliance For information about module installation and removal refer to section Hardware Installation in the PIKA Warp the Appliance User Manual for more information NOTE Screws must be used to secure the modules to the base board at all times to provide proper contact for frame grounding 6 5 1 FXO Module The Analog Trunk FXO board provides connectivity to analog central office loop start trunk line analog interfaces Typically a phone is connected to a loop start line from the telephone company and is by default in an on hook state When the phone goes off hook the phone completes the line circuit and current flows through the line The telephone company provides an audible dial tone to the phone and accepts dual tone multi frequency DTMF digits from the caller The FXO module is equipped with four FXO ports and a power fail transfer port If a power failure occurs the power 2 26 2010 2 1 0 403 Hardware Manual Page 15 BRI Module PIKA WARP the Appliance 6 5 Appliance Modules fail transfer PFT port is directly switched to FXO port 1 adjacent to the PFT port If power is restored and the PFT port is in use port 1 is not disconnected from the PFT port until the phone is hung up on the PFT port The loop start analog interface provides the following features Ringing Detection e Loop Disconnect Detection Loop Reversal Detection
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