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1. Profile Mame Authentication 477 SSID Encryption a The Add Profile will appear Profile X E eo Profile Name SSID Network Type f Infrastructure Connect to AP Ad Hac Connect to other computer Specify a Profile Name Select an AP from the SSID drop down list The AP list from the last Network Profile x B 4 5 Profile Name SSID Network Type Now the profile which the user set appears in the profile list Click Activate Profile Information Profile Mame Authentication SSID Encryption Profile Information Profile Mame PROFI Authentication WwPA2 PSE S5ID AP1 Encryption AES 2 2 2 3 Pre logon Connect Profile x Use Pre logon Connection You need to restart the computer when usinqinon using Pre lagon connection recommend Field definitions Pre logon Connect Use ID and Password in Profile Recommend You need to restart the computer when using non using Pre logon connection 2 2 3 Network The system will display the information of local APs from the last scan result as part of the Network section The Listed information includes the SSID BSSID Signal Channel Encryption algorithm Authentication and Network type Site Survey Ez gt 149 z es mayne mg gt 161 E n qu API p A ft 10094 O01601031464_s gt 5 EN Cy v SOA 1STAP p 6 D E amp 6546 160 gt 6 rr D mec Baron Test
2. ener a _a Ralink Wireless LAN InstallShield Wizard gt ko License Agreement Please read the following license agreement carefully RALINK Wireless Utility for Windows 2000 P ista Win Copyright C RALINK TECHNOLOGY CORP All Rights Reserved Thank you for purchasing RALINK Wireless product SOFTWARE PRODUCT LICENSE The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is licensed not sold 1 GRANT OF LICENSE This End User License Agreement grants you the following rights Installation and Use You may install and use an unlimited number of copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT Reproduction and Distribution You may reproduce and distribute an unlimited number of copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT provided that each copy shall be a true and complete copy including all copyright and trademark notices and shall be accompanied by a copy of this EULA Copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT may be distributed as a standalone product or included with your own product Qi accept the terms of the license agreement mm do not accept the terms of the license agreement Instellonield lt Back Next gt Cancel Choose the Install driver and Boulanger WLAN Utility or Install driver only When you choose Install driver and Boulanger WLAN Utility you can choose the configuration
3. 40bits 10 Hex characters Hexadecimal 128bits 26 Hex characters ASCII 40bits 5 ASCII characters ASCII 128bits 13 ASCII characters pu Se N x Profile X WPA Preshared Kev Pre shared Key This is the key shared between the AP and STA For WPA PSK and WPA2 PSK authentication mode this field must be filled with a key between 8 and 32 characters in length Profile X B EAF Method Pea v le Session Resumption Tunnel Authenticatian EAP MSCHAP v2 Tunnel ID Auther Tunnel Password EE 1 ric rion li T Vm d So dom i 802 1x Setting This is introduced in the topic of 802 1x Setting Profile x Power Save Mode G CAM Tx Power Automatic Diagnostic Capability Use RTS Threshold eo 0 Use Fragment Threshold ooo o 56 Power Save Mode Choose CAM Constantly Awake Mode or Power Saving Mode Channel Only available for setting under Ad hoc mode Users can choose the channel frequency to start their Ad hoc network RTS Threshold User can adjust the RTS threshold number by sliding the bar or key in the value directly The default value is 2347 Fragment Threshold User can adjust the Fragment threshold number by sliding the bar or key in the value directly The default value is 2346 2 2 2 2 Example to Add Profile in Profile Click Add below the Profile List Profile List x Profile Information
4. don t panic Before you call your dealer of purchase for help please check this troubleshooting table the solution of your problem could be very simple and you can solve the problem by yourself Scenario Solution can t find any wireless access point wireless device in Site Survey function Nothing happens when click Launch config utilities can not establish connection with a certain wireless access point Click Rescan for few more times and see if you can find any wireless access point or wireless device Please move closer to any known wireless access point Ad hoc function must be enabled for the wireless device you wish to establish a direct wireless link Please adjust the position of network card you may have to move your computer if you re using a notebook computer and click Rescan button for few more times If you can find the wireless access point or wireless device you want to connect by doing this try to move closer to the place where the wireless access point or wireless device is located Please make sure the wireless network card is inserted into your computer s USB port If the Ralink configuration utility s icon is black the network card is not detected by your computer Reboot the computer and try again Remove the card and insert it into another USB port Remove the driver and re install Contact the dealer of purchase for help 1 Click Conne
5. 100 Authentication WPAZ PSK Encryption AES Network Type Infrastructure Central Channel 5 Link information page Profile List X Profile InFarmatian Profile Name Authentication SSID Encryption Profile page Site Survey issue63 1 SOM m rabch me if vau p 1 b n d 76 SoftAP 51 i i S m 7655 Ug V 1 SAO sx 3 Clauded CENE BO 9 com Iverson p l b n zao pegaz p5 z b d soo dlink p 3 i S m 100 0ni amp 01D314BD4 G 5 bi UO 44 _5M5 192 p s bE m 50 Baron_Test bo 6 i S m 99 160 bo 6 i S m 55 F raamingz y b Too 5D RT3UEx AP BFu amp s i 9655 Stitch p s e AP Information m i x SSD wayne oq Authentication Open XL 1 MAC Address O0 0C 43 00 13 28 Encryption NONE i Network page Advanced Par 3 Wireless Mode 2 4GHz 5aGHz Select Your Country Region Code 2 4GH2 O CH1 11 5GHz la CH 52 56 60 64 144 153 157 161 Apply d Advanced page About x Version Utility 4 0 0 0 Date 2010 03 07 Driver 1 4 9 0 Date 2009 11 26 SDK 1 0 4 0 Date 2010 02 04 Firmware U2 EEPROM 1 1 T MAC Address DO 1C 10 01 FE 1B 2 c Copyright 2010 Ralink Technology Inc Ralink All rights reserved About page When starting RaUI a small Ralink icon appears in the notifications area of the taskbar as shown in Figure 2 1 15 You can double click it
6. Only 802 11n wireless cards support 3 2 6 About The About Window displays the wireless card and driver version information About X Utility Version 3 99 0 9 Date 2010 05 13 Driver Version 3 1 1 0 Date 2010 04 14 DLL Version 1 0 6 4 Date 2010 04 30 Firmware Yersion 0 23 MAC Address 00 0C 43 30 32 B6 EEPROM Version 1 3 4 Ralink c Copyright 2010 Ralink Technology Inc All rights reserved About Window 1 Connects to Ralink s website Ralink Technology Corp 2 Displays Configuration Utility Driver and EEPROM version information 3 Displays Wireless NIC MAC address CHAPTER IV APPENDIX 4 1 Hardware Specification Standards Interface Frequency Band Data Rate Securities Antenna Drivers LEDs Transmit Power Temperature Humidity Certification IEEE 802 11b g n USB 2 0 USB 1 1 Compatible 2 4000 2 4835GHz Industrial Scientific Medical Band 11b 1 2 5 5 11Mbps 11g 6 9 12 24 36 48 54Mbps 11n 20MHz MCSO 15 32 with Half Guard Interval Support up to 144Mbps 11n 40MHz MCS0 15 32 with Half Guard Interval Support up to 300Mbps WEP 64 128 WPA WPA2 Cisco CCX V1 0 V2 0 amp V3 0 Compliance Internal 2 Antennas with Two TX and Two RX Windows 2000 XP 2003 Vista WIN 7 Link Activity 13dBm 2dBm 329131 F 0 55 C 10 95 NonCondensing FCC CE 4 2 Troubleshooting If you encounter any problem when you re using this wireless network card
7. QUIECPDO DS en dn dodi i dai a di di a O e rods 7 Package C ONG NUS pm nj mr om vn o m vr sar 7 1 5 Familiar with your new wireless network Card aaaaena vana 8 CHAPTER II DRIVER INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION eere 9 ZING BW Ork C ard IristalldtiOTio 2 5 te te Uo soo Ad hd s o e A s 9 2 2 Connect to Wireless ACCESS POU seke ee mma doro aa esr te NEED DX Ee ek 14 PAS Using C Un A 14 P DE TOMIC koze eee Creep cee Te err Rene Cone tery Dele t EIS reenter ronments rere o 18 2 252 26 6 EIC EON i E A E dM Um A 20 2 2 2 2 Example to Add Profile in Proviles ueteri Teorema recien ode ab pea opaka 24 2 2 9 PIC IOPOD CONNEC sansa gita bud oa Nt ex oo natu eq Mts cud eicit uds 26 PASSE n OU dem Rr c 27 2 2 3 Example of Adding a Profile to the Network 0 0 0 20 D2 ULUSM T 3l 2 2 4 Certificate Management ci co Dig ie Ee Po eit ce oto beg Pana FOE bae asia a tii 32 22 METE SKINS rossa ije tatoo a dje sits ja 33 2 2 d Trou Dpt ez god eect ec nth i da a a GG BA o bei disk 34 Die ISEIO isda esate ah veto a indo tatis d io iu tte 35 2 26 ADOS tote Egipto p aciem kadi de bs o nete KD lado Sai 37 DIAN E mE CM I MA d REM S D M EM E 38 2 2 7 1 Example of Adding to Registrar Using PIN Method oeo aaa 40 2 2 7 2 Example of Adding to the Registrar Using the PBC Method 44 2 2 7 3 Example of Configuring a Network AP Using PIN or P
8. Registrar in PBC mode the PBC mode selected is obtained from ID 0x0004 and is found after a complete scan The Enrollee can then immediately begin running the Registration Protocol If the Enrollee discovers more than one Registrar in PBC mode it MUST abort its connection attempt at this scan and continue searching until the two minute timeout Before you press PBC on STA and candidate AP Make sure all APs aren t PBC mode or APs using PBC mode have left their Walk Time Push PBC button on both Registrar and Enrollee Credentials exchanged using EAP AP Registrar STA Enrollee Select an AP SSID BSSID that STA will join to and Select the Push button Configuration method Profile X PIN numeric code Click PBC to start the PBC connection Push the PBC on AP we wps status is not used Start PB The progress bar as shown in the figure below indicates that scanning progress B 10 Yo Pec Scanning AP Finish When one AP is found join it Pec Sending M5 Finish Configure and receive one or more credential s 100 PEC Get WPS profile successfully Finish Then connect successfully The result will be displayed as it is in the figure below Profile List X AE EO Profile Information Profile Mame PROFI Authentication wPAZ PSK A I
9. SSID API Encryption TKIP a Describe WPS Status Bar PBC xxx as follow 1 A successful PBC Configuration Start PBC connection gt Scanning AP gt Begin associating to WPS AP gt Associated to WPS AP gt sending EAPOL Start gt Sending EAP Rsp ID gt Receive EAP Rsp Start gt Sending M1 gt Received M2 gt sending M3 gt Received MA gt sending M5 gt Received M6 gt sending M7 gt Received M8 gt Sending EAP Rsp Done gt Configured gt WPS status is disconnected gt WPS status is connected successfully SSID 2 No PBC AP available Scanning AP gt No PBC AP available gt Scanning AP gt No PBC AP available gt 3 Too Many PBC AP available Scanning AP gt Too Many PBC AP available gt Scanning AP gt Too Many PBC AP available gt 4 WPS configuration doesn t complete after two minute connection WPS Eap process failed 5 When Errors occur within two minutes of establishing a connection the WPS status bar might report WPS Eap process failed Error messages might be 5 1 Receive EAP with wrong NONCE 5 2 Receive EAP without integrity 5 3 An inappropriate EAP FAIL received Describe Multiple PBC session overlaps as follow 1 Dual bands AP1 is a G Band AP using PBC mode ID 0x0004 AP2 is a A Band AP using PBC mode ID 0x0004 They have the same UUID E STA would regard these two APs as a dual radio AP and select one band to conn
10. left this wireless network card in the car in summer 3 This network card is small enough to put in a child s mouth and it could cause serious injury or could be fatal If they throw the network card the card will be damaged PLEASE KEEP THIS NETWORK CARD OUT THE REACH OF CHILDREN 4 This network card will become hot when being used for long time This is normal and is not a malfunction DO NOT put the network card on a paper cloth or other flammable objects after the network card has been used for a long time 5 There s no user serviceable part inside the network card If you found that the network card is not working properly please contact your dealer of purchase and ask for help DO NOT disassemble the network card by your self warranty will be void 6 If the network card falls into water DO NOT USE IT AGAIN BEFORE YOU SEND THE CARD TO THE DEALER OF PURCHASE FOR INSPECTION 7 If you smell something strange or even see some smoke coming out from the network card switch the computer off immediately and call dealer of purchase for help 1 3 System Requirements An empty USB 2 0 port May not work on USB 1 1 port and performance will be greatly reduced e Windows 2000 2003 XP or Vista 32 64 WIN operating system CD ROM drive At least 100MB of available disk space 1 4 Package Contents Before you starting to use this wireless network card please check if there s anything missing in the package and c
11. n 29 baldwin 6 m 7 apap mas ISTAP B oc t FO Cheetah 6 m 44 ExReghvs1250B6 amp EN m 4 4 ERN EXT Hs 76 test_ssid EN n So Redstone EN Oo er AFP Information gt 231 E SSID AP1 Authentication WPA PSE ee ai MlAC Address OO OE 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TEIFP 4E5 A i 3 The System section will appear at the bottom of the Add Profile window You can specify your own profile name Profile Xx HB s Profile Name SSID Network Type Ad Hac Connect to other computer 4 Next you will see the new profile in the profile list Click Activate Site Survey Ds BOD m F roamning p b b TO 70 Roau P5 s BOD s iat 5s BOD 4 SoftAP br 5s BOD m Baron Test 5s BOD s NL I HL REO ISTAP be BOH m Cheetah 5s BOD 4 ii Emei bos BODA o y api 55 BOOK uw WM u gp ce test ssi b u BOM sx Redstone bu Bg m v Profile Information AP Information Profile Name PROFI Authentication WPA P5K Soll API Authentication WPA PSK 0 5510 AP Encryption AES MAC Address DO DE 2E E1 98 2D Encryption TKIP AES y 2 2 4 Advanced Advanced Wireless Made 2 4GHz 5GHz Select Your Country Region Code 2 4GHz B CHt 11 5GHz 3 CH 52 56 60 64 149 153 157 161 Apply 1 Wireless mode Select wireless mode 2 4GHz 5GHz and 2 4GHzZ 5GHz are supported 2 Wireless Protection Users can choose from Auto On and Off This is n
12. obtains a device password PIN Code from the STA and enters the password into the Registrar Both the Enrollee and the Registrar use PIN Config method for the configuration setup The following image outlines the process 1 User types STA PIN a _ 7 J Credentials exchanged using EAP AP Registrar CES STA Enrollee Fi Wireless UPnP Ethernet UPnP ps 3 User types STA PIN into WLAN Registrar 2 User types STA PIN into Non WLAN Registrar Non WLAN Registrar WLAN Registrar Select an AP SSID BSSID that STA will join to and Select the PIN numeric code method Profile X PIN numeric code Select Enrollee from the Config Mode drop down list Enter the PIN Code of the STA into the Registrar when prompted by the Registrar Pin Code 5813317 Renew Config Made Enrallee WPS Profile If you use Microsoft Window Connection Now as an External Registrar you must start PIN connection at STA first After that search out your WPS Device name and MAC address at Microsoft Registrar Add a new device and enter PIN Code of STA at Microsoft Registrar when prompted Click PIN to enter the PIN WPS status is not used Start PIN The result should appear as the image below PIN Begin associating to WPS AP Finish Configure one or more credentials 1 PIN Sending M1 Finish Then co
13. p 6 EN O00 76 Lae gt 6 Ex S GO 7 Sacs Stitch gt 6 EN S D 7 aos ExRegh 313506 H gt 6 EN 2 GI f T RT3OU5x AP BFu E amp EA an recs F roaming gt 5 E v ggo cert p 6 2 oat aces baldwin p 6 GI 7 SOA Cheetah p EN S On ams ve AF Information SSID 1234567 Authentication Open RETAN MoaC Addrezz 4 4 96 25 5 4 FB E2 Encryption Pore Definition of each field SSID Name of BSS or IBSS network Network Type Network type in use Infrastructure for BSS Ad Hoc for IBSS network Channel Channel in use Wireless Mode AP support wireless mode It may support 802 11a 802 11b 802 11g or 802 11n wireless mode Security Enable Indicates if the AP provides a security enabled wireless network Signal Receive signal strength of the specified network Connected network When RaUl first runs it will select the best AP to connect to automatically If the user wants to use another AP they can click Connect for the intended AP to make a connection If the intended network uses encryption other than Not Use RaUI will bring up the security page and let the user input the appropriate information to make the connection Please refer to the example on how to fill in the security information When you double click an AP you can see detailed information about that AP The detailed AP information is divided into three parts They are General WPS CCX information and 802 11n The 802 11n button only exists for APs sup
14. to maximize the dialog box if you selected to close it earlier You may also use the mouse s right button to close RaUI utility Additionally the small icon will change color to reflect current wireless network connection status The status is shown as follows Re R RE Pt Re Indicates the connected and signal strength is good Indicates the connected and signal strength is normal Indicates that it is not yet connected Indicates that a wireless NIC can not be detected Indicates that the connection and signal strength is weak 2 2 2 Profile The Profile List keeps a record of your favorite wireless settings at home office and other public hot spots You can save multiple profiles and activate the correct one at your preference Figure 2 2 1 shows the basic profile section ProFile List X Profile Information Profile Name Authentication SSID Encryption a Definition of each field Profile Name Name of profile preset to PROF indicate 1 2 3 SSID The access point or Ad hoc name Network Type Indicates the networks type including infrastructure and Ad Hoc Authentication Indicates the authentication mode used Encryption Indicates the encryption Type used Use 802 1x Shows if the 802 1x feature is used or not Cannel Channel in use for Ad Hoc mode Power Save Mode Choose from CAM Constantly Awake Mode or Power Saving Mode Tx Power Transmitting power the amoun
15. tool used to configure the wireless network card here It s recommended to select Boulanger Configuration Tool which provides fully access to all function of this wireless network card If you prefer to use the wireless configuration tool provided by Windows XP please select Microsoft Zero Configuration Tool and then click Next Ralink Wireless LAN InstallShield Wizard mum ow Setup Type Select the setup type that best suits your needs Choose ta install Install diver and Ralink WLAN Utility E Install driver only ast 5 Click Install to begin the installation If you want to review or change any of your installation settings click Back Click Cancel to exit the wizard Ralink Wireless LAN InstallShield Wizard Ready to Install the Program The wizard is ready to begin installation Click Install to begin the installation If you want to review or change any of your installation settings click Back Click Cancel to exit the wizard Note Some virus scanner program will block the install package If the install package does not work properly please try to close the virus scanner before you run the install pacakge 6 Please wait while the install procedure is running When you see this message please click Finish to complete the driver installation process Ralink Wireless LAN InstallShield Wizard InstallShield Wizard Complete The I
16. 60AP1 p i t 24 O AP Information SSID AP1 Authentication WPA PSK aia MAC Address O0O 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TEIP 4E5 ry 2 Authentication Encryption function appears 2 Site Survey 0016010314646 s5 Stitch 6 Baron_Test p 6 Cheetah p 6 RT305x AP BFu 6 ExRegNW3135DB W 6 eX 6 Senis gt RTB1AP Z S 6 Hw baldwin p b API M og Authentication WRAZPSK ISTAP 5 6 MAP2 WEP 197 as Encryption AES test_ssid H gt li WWIFI 51 KE dd WWIFI 51 p ii AF Information SSID API MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 2D Encryption ses 999099 355020305 BOO ro LU MEO UO LU oto oo J a obra B5 ooo Bb ga 4475s Fee es 100o Io 20a ooo Foo 3950 Authentication WPA PSK 3 Select WPA PSK as the Authentication Type Select TKIP or AES encryption Enter the WPA Pre Shared Key as 12345678 Profile X WPA Preshared Kev ae 001601031464 a Stitch Baron Test Cheetah RT305x AP BFu ExRegNwWw3135DB WC RTB1AP 7 baldwin AP1 ISTAP MAPZ WEP 197 test_ssid VWIFI 51 VwWIFI 51 mAP Information SSID API MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TEIF 4E5 SESS SS SSS SSS SSS 4 Click OK Be careful if the WPA Pre Shared Key entered is not correct any data frames even though the AP can be connected 4 B Link Information X Status Extra Info Authentication Encryption Network Type Central Channel AP lt gt DO DE 2E E1 88 2D Lin
17. 802 11g standard 802 11g is the new IEEE standard for high speed wireless LAN communications that provides for up to 54 Mbps data rate in the 2 4 GHz band 802 11g is quickly becoming the next mainstream wireless LAN technology for the home office and public networks 802 11g defines the use of the same OFDM modulation technique specified in IEEE 802 11a for the 5 GHz frequency band and applies it in the same 2 4 GHz frequency band as IEEE 802 11b The 802 11g standard requires backward compatibility with 802 11b The standard specifically calls for e Anew physical layer for the 802 11 Medium Access Control MAC in the 2 4 GHz frequency band known as the extended rate PHY ERP The ERP adds OFDM as a mandatory new coding scheme for 6 12 and 24 Mbps mandatory speeds and 18 36 48 and 54 Mbps optional speeds The ERP includes the modulation schemes found in 802 11b including CCK for 11 and 5 5 Mbps and Barker code modulation for 2 and 1 Mbps A protection mechanism called RTS CTS that governs how 802 11g devices and 802 11b devices interoperate 2 Whatis the IEEE 802 11b standard The IEEE 802 11b Wireless LAN standard subcommittee which formulates the standard for the industry The objective is to enable wireless LAN hardware from different manufactures to communicate 3 What does IEEE 802 11 feature support The product supports the following IEEE 802 11 functions CSMA CA plus Acknowledge Protocol Multi Chann
18. BC Method 48 De CUM RN NEM EIS 51 2 3 1 Authentication Encryption Setting WEP TKIP AES ccccccccssssseeeseeeeeeeeeaes 51 2 352 8021 SEINE M 53 2 3 3 Example of Configuring a Connection with WEP on vanka kavana 56 2 3 4 Example to Configure Connection with WPA PSK eeeeeeeerre 58 2 3 5 Example to Configure Connection with WPA cccccccssssseseeeceeeeeeeaeeeseeeeeeeeeeeaas 60 2 4 1 Using Windows Zero Configuration eeesesssssssseeeeeeeee nennen nennen eene 66 CHAPTER III AP mode management guide for Windows XP Vista 000 aaa kaaa aaa 70 SUSE Ralink Sot AP TID Peer acutior tdi sd S aedi eio es 70 3 1 2 Use Ralink sott AP in Windows Vista eroe Sore aee to e deste po dk eue ea rux Lane Ronde 71 3 2 MISI e Ro SOILA P o SS 74 FALCO AP na E 76 SAL TIE o 8 EA EE RP 80 PAPA ue arb s E OLEI RO OEIL ORE RR T ER een elses ea teat 51 3 2 NSS OCIALC LISE aj ae 82 SPA Pi EM 83 CHAPTER IV ZA PPENDPDE era stolac os a E E tren road dia 84 d Hardware SPC CIC ALLO eoi eigo esca oo ti eens dela i usc i Bin 84 2 2 TOU DISS O OLIN S oat e gookse tatjana a opanke ji nt 85 2 5 COSSAL Vi touto om eu E do a lo Seu Eu o ede ested 87 4 4 PCC and Other Compliance Statements eto rte di tr qub eee 9 Chapter Product Information 1 1 Introduction and safety in
19. Card W Session Resumption Inpatest 2 ILS must use client certification Click Client Certification and select a certification for server authentication Profile x B 4 gt Use a certificate on this computer wifieap Issued to wifieap Issued bv wifilabs SERVIER CA Expiration Date 2010 5 8 Friendly Mame f Use my smart card 3 Click to the next page If you want to disconnect please click Cancel on the Authentication Status function page In Profile function show Profile Name option only in adding AP to Profile function 4 f it connected successfully the result will appear as in the image below Status Extra Info Authentication Encryption Network Type Central Channel TTLS Site Survey x RTB1AP 7 p Bg baldwin p 9 g 7 29 s API p HoD ms ISTAP p DO DH sx MAPZ WEP 197 as SO zx test_ssid nu imet 55 Link Information x DE i ll b V 76 WWIFI 51 P iu SOM s Claudeap pP il b 7 e FTC 02 eS i b 7o 845 AP1 lt gt 00 0E 2E E 1 98 20 peau hou Bog D Link is Up Tx Power 100 TINE p il b n t 29x E WPA Sam AP V e4 GI 7 42 TKIP AES cert H gt 149 A 10 Infrastructure lalala p 161 i n 15 5 AF Information SSID AF1 Authentication WPA ya MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TKIP AES i 1 Select TTLS from the Authentication type drop down list Key in the identity as wpatest2 Select CHAP for tunne
20. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected 4 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help FCC Caution This device and its antenna must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the authority to operate equipment Federal Communication Commission FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm 8 inches during normal operation The antenna s used for this transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter R amp TTE Compliance Statement This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999 5 EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of March 9 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition o
21. D Network Type f Infrastructure Connect to AP Ad Hoc Connect to other computer Profile Name The user can chose any name for this profile or use the default name defined by system SSID The user can key in the intended SSID name or select one of the available APs from the drop down list Network Type There are two types infrastructure and 802 11 Ad hoc mode Under Ad hoc mode user can also choose the preamble type The available preamble type includes auto and long In addition the channel field will be available for setup in Ad hoc mode Profile X H 4 Authenticatian Open Encryption Mone Authentication Type There are 7 type of authentication modes supported by RaUI They are Open Shared WPA and WPA PSK WPA2 and WPA2 PSK 802 1x WAPI PSK and WAPI CA Encryption Type For Open authentication mode the selection of available encryption type are None and WEP For Shared and 802 1x authentication mode the selection of available encryption is WEP For WPA WPA2 WPA PSK and WPA2 PSK authentication mode both TKIP and AES encryption is available For WAPI PSK and WAPI CA authentication mode only SMS4 encryption is available Profile Default Tx Key Key l s Key Format Hex 10 ar 26 hex digits hi WEP Key i WEP Key Only valid when using WEP encryption algorithms The key must be identical to the AP s key There are several formats to enter the keys Hexadecimal
22. I it will issue a scan command to a wireless NIC After two seconds the AP list will be updated with the results of a BSS list scan The AP list includes most used fields such as SSID network type channel used wireless mode security status and the signal percentage The arrow icon indicates the connected BSS or IBSS network Site Survey Cheetah 6 bE En 65 ISTAP bo amp SOO sox f roaminge p5 6 b TO E SoftAP br b e SOM so 160 b 6 aon 60 _SM5 192 8 aon 39 w API p 7 b i d 100 Ralink Meeting 2591 7 igi 4 Accusys LEO 5 o BDT 2 VWIFI 51 b ua BOD s Status AP1 lt gt DO DE 2E E1 98 2D WWIFI 51 u b 0 70 Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power 100 SoftAP 98 bo il bE En 81 Authentication WPAZ PSK FTC D2 P 11 b Y 10 a Encryption AES AMELTEB A D H b i 0 Network Type Infrastructure i d b g n M M AP Information Central Channel 5 TES 55ID SoftAP 51 Authentication Open MAC Address O0 00 43 21 65 51 Encryption NONE Y 3 There are three sections to the RaUI dialog box These sections are briefly described as follow Button Section Include buttons for selecting the Link Information page Profile page Network page Advanced page the About button Radio On Off button and Help Function Section Appears to present information and options related to the button Link Information x Status APL lt gt O0 QE 2E E1 98 2D Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power
23. Information Site Survey E dlink M 3 b n 8155 _5MS 192 6 eo 39 Cheetah s aap 44 ExRegNwW3135DB 6 BOM am Baron_Test V 6 so a B6 RT305x AP BFu bP 6 ia ium 76 Stitch bos Samp ux WXX b s i n 39 ISTAP s bi DH 44 NIJE 4 6 i 8155 baldwin 6 39 API p 7 SOM io Ralink Meeting 2591 F5 7 SOM t s ClaudeAP E b 7 55 WAPI Cert p H 8 m 29 AP Information SSID AP1 Authentication Open MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption WEP Site Survey dlink _5M5 192 Cheetah ExReghw s135D6 Baron Test RT305x AP BFu Stitch WXX 15TAP O00 baldwin AFI Ralink Meetking 2591 ClaudeAP wAPI Cert ih TE T J cn c cs cs cn c ccn vc c La Gv OVV e le e Ga ss SS h b k p Lom SSS SSS SS SS SSS SD AP1 Authentication Open MAC Address 00 0E 2E E1 95 2D Encryption WEP EA alo ooo 44s ol Eo TO 9175 39 44s Bl 39s 100 39 Svo edo i gt 2 3 4 Example to Configure Connection with WPA PSK 1 Select the AP with a WPA PSK authentication mode and click Connect Site Survey le Cheetah 6 bi t 55 RT30Sx AP BFu H gt 6 bi En 86 ExRegNW3135DB y 6 R D 39 WXX To 445 RT61AP Z gt 6 b 09 baldwin gt gt 8 D 29 T ME L e 15TAP gt 6 o 39 NAP2 WEP 197 s i 9 m 7 sx test_ssid p ims m 55 WWIFI 51 pg b VWIFI 51 p SOM sx ClaudeAP p b 7 65 FTC 02 p b 7 34 RT28
24. User s Manual Wireless 802 11b g n Mini USB Adapter COPYRIGHT Copyright 2007 2008 by this company All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced transmitted transcribed stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer language in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of this company This company makes no representations or warranties either expressed or implied with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed as is Should the programs prove defective following their purchase the buyer and not this company its distributor or its dealer assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing repair and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software Further this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents thereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes Chapter I Produce ImIOrmanon seo recreo eio p eoa uidit eben ded eX oe quit ya ao pma tod enm dokad gda dosadan 5 1 1 Introduction and safety information eeeeeessessseseeeeeeeneeeeeene nnne eene 5 1 7 S AE m dto EE E da io E ace ea sj E AN e eet 6 Sytem Re
25. andards It is also included in IEEE 802 11i standard Compare with AES TKIP is a temporary protocol for replacing WEP security until manufacturers implement AES at the hardware level Can Wireless products support printer sharing Wireless products perform the same function as LAN products Therefore Wireless products can work with Netware Windows 2000 or other LAN operating systems to support printer or file sharing ds Would the information be intercepted while transmitting on air WLAN features two fold protection in security On the hardware side as with Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum technology it has the inherent security feature of scrambling On the software side WLAN series offer the encryption function WEP to enhance security and Access Control Users can set it up depending upon their needs What is DSSS What is FHSS And what are their differences Frequency hopping spread spectrum FHSS uses a narrowband carrier that changes frequency in a pattern that is known to both transmitter and receiver Properly synchronized the net effect is to maintain a single logical channel To an unintended receiver FHSS appears to be short duration impulse noise Direct sequence spread spectrum DSSS generates a redundant bit pattern for each bit to be transmitted This bit pattern is called a chip or chipping code The longer the chip is the greater the probability that the original data can be recovered Even if one or mo
26. bout current connection 2 2 5 1 Throughput Link Information X AAR Link Quality A 10075 Signal Strength s 4 dem Signal Strength 2 2 76 dBm Transmit Receive Link Speed 13 5 Mbps Link Speed 39 0 Mbps Throughput 0 000 Kbps Throughput 46 636 Kbps Link Speed Show current transmit rate and receive rate Throughout Display transmits and receive throughput in unit of Mbps Link Quality Display connection quality based on signal strength and TX RX packet error rate Signal Strength 1 Receive signal strength 1 user can choose to display as percentage or dBm format Signal Strength 2 Receive signal strength 2 user can choose to display as percentage or dBm format Signal Strength 3 Receive signal strength 3 user can choose to display as percentage or dBm format 2 2 5 2 Statistics The Statistics page displays detailed counter information based on 802 11 MIB counters This page translates that MIB counters into a format easier for the user to understand Link Information x A A Transmit Receive Reset Counter Transmitted Successfully 2613 Retransmitted Successfully 760 Fail To Receive ACE After All Retries 735 Transmit Statistics Link Information x AX Transmit Receive Reset Counter Transmitted Successfully 2613 Retransmitted Successfully 760 Fail To Receive ACK After All Retries 735 Frames Transmitted Successfully Frames successfully sent Frames Fa
27. compete for network resources By using WMM end user satisfaction is maintained in a wider variety of environments and traffic conditions WMM makes it possible for home network users and enterprise network managers to decide which data streams are most important and assign them a higher traffic priority 15 What is WMM Power Save 16 17 18 WMM Power Save is a set of features for Wi Fi networks that increase the efficiency and flexibility of data transmission in order to conserve power WMM Power Save has been optimized for mobile devices running latency sensitive applications such as voice audio or video but can benefit any Wi Fi device WMM Power Save uses mechanisms included in the IEEE 802 11e standard and is an enhancement of IEEE 802 11 legacy power save With WMM Power Save the same amount of data can be transmitted in a shorter time while allowing the Wi Fi device to remain longer in a low power dozing state What is GI GI stands for Guard Interval It s a measure to protect wireless devices from cross interference If there are two wireless devices using the same or near channel and they are close enough radio interference will occur and reduce the radio resource usability What is STBC STBC stands for Space Time Block Coding which is a technique used to transfer multiple copies of data by multiple antenna to improve data transfer performance By using multiple antennas not only data transfer rate
28. ct for few more times 2 If the SSID of access point you wish to connect is hidden nothing displayed in SSID field in Site Survey function you have to input correct SSID of the access point you wish to connect Please contact the owner of access point to ask for correct SSID 3 You have to input correct passphrase security key to connect an access point with encryption Please contact The network is slow having problem when transferring large files the owner of access point to ask for correct passphrase security key 4 The access point you wish to connect only allows network cards with specific MAC address to establish connection Please go to About tab and write the value of Phy Addess down then present this value to the owner of access point so he she can add the MAC address of your network card to his her access point s list Move closer to the place where access point is located Enable Wireless Protection in Advanced tab Try a lower TX Rate in Advanced tab Disable Tx Burst in Advanced tab Enable WMM in QoS tab if you need to use multimedia telephony related applications Disable WMM Power Save Enable in QoS tab There could be too much people using the same radio channel Ask the owner of the access point to change the channel number Please try one or more solutions listed above 4 3 Glossary 1 Whatis the IEEE
29. dicate connected and signal strength is weak Indicate wireless NIC not detected i E i Indicate not connected yet 3 2 2 Config AP abe User can configure Soft AP basic settings in Config AP Window You can press next button to configure step by step E gt Config AP SSID SoftAP 85 Hide SSID Wireless Mode 2 4GHz First page in Config AP Window First page settings 1 SSID SoftAP s name System default is SoftAP XX XX is last two numbers of MAC address 2 Hide SSID Don t display the AP name The system default is to not hide the SSID 3 Wireless Mode Select wireless mode 2 4G and 5G are supported System default is 2 4G 802 11 B G N mix selection item only exists for B G N adapter BH de ch Config AP Select Country Region 2 4tlaH2 lo CH1 11 Channel 1 v Allow Bw 40 MHz Second page in Config AP Window Second page settings 1 Select Country Region The Country Region Code allows the user to specify the available channel list based on their country s regulations Country channel list Country channel list 11A ListBox only shows for A B G adapter 2 Channel Select the AP s operating channel manually System default is channel 1 3 Allow BW40 MHz Allow BW40 MHz capability BH de s Config AP Authentication WPA PSK Encryption TKIP ba Third page in Config AP Window Third page settings 1 Authentication The available auth
30. e enabled in order to work properly The procedure to start AutoConfig service is as follows How to Start Windows AutoConfig Service Step 1 Select Control Panel from the start menu Y Paint Recent Items Windows Media Player Computer MP Windows Updat a al M Network 29 small Business Resources Codi To 24 Windows Fax and Scan Control Panel Windows Meeting Space Default Programs n Windows Photo Gallery Help and Support All Programs Run Start Search Step 2 Double click the Administrative Tools icon T Control Panel Home Classic View Category Peas Add Administrat AutoPlay Backup and Color Date and Hardware Restore Management Time h 9 Device Ease of Folder Fonts Game Indexing Manager Acce ptions Controllers Options Internet iSCSI Initiator Keyboard Mouse Metworkand Offline Files ptions Sharing Ce Default Programs Intel R GMA Driver Pen and Input Devices Step 3 Double click Services gt Control Panel Administrative Tools 1 LT Organize E Views LE Open 7 n Name Date modified Type m Computer Management 2008 1 21 EF 10 Shortcut Data Sources ODBC 2006 11 2 F F08 Shortcut at Event Viewer 2006 11 2 FF 08 Shortcut fF Music A iSCSI Initiator 2006 11 2 F F08 Shortcut More fay Local Security Policy 2008 1 21 F rF10 Shortcut a Memory Diagnostics T 2006 11 2 FF 08 Shortc
31. ect 2 Different UUID E AP1 is a G Band AP using PBC mode ID 0x0004 AP2 is a G Band AP using PBC mode ID 0x0004 They have the different UUID E STA would regard these two APs as two different APs and wait until only one PBC AP is available 2 2 7 3 Example of Configuring a Network AP Using PIN or PBC Method Push PBC button on both Registrar and Enrollee Credentials exchanged using EAP AP Enrollee STA Registrar User types AP PIN into extemal Registrar f e U Credentials exchanged using EAP AP Enrollee STA Registrar 1 Select an AP SSID BSSID that STA will config and Select the PIN numeric code method Profile X PIN numeric cade 2 Select Registrar from the Config Mode drop down list 3 Enter the PIN Code of the STA into the Registrar when prompted by the Registrar Profile X B 4 gt Pin Code 31289207 Config Mode Registrar WPS Profile 4 Enter the details of the credential and change configurations SSID Authentication Encryption and Key manually if needed Profile X BH 4 s SSID ExReowo 1FE1E BSSID O E 2E E1 98 2D Authentication WPAZ PSK Encryption AES hl 5 Start PIN or PBC The following procedures are as similar as section 2 2 7 1 PIN Enrollee Setup or section 2 2 7 2 PBC Enrollee Setup 6 If your AP Enrollee has been configured before the WPS process the credential you set in advance wil
32. el Roaming Automatic Rate Selection e RTS CTS Feature Fragmentation Power Management What is Ad hoc An Ad hoc integrated wireless LAN is a group of computers each has a Wireless LAN card Connected as an independent wireless LAN Ad hoc wireless LAN is applicable at a departmental scale for a branch or SOHO operation What is Infrastructure An integrated wireless and wireless and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure configuration Infrastructure is applicable to enterprise scale for wireless access to central database or wireless application for mobile workers What is BSS ID A specific Ad hoc LAN is called a Basic Service Set BSS Computers in a BSS must be configured with the same BSS ID What is WEP WEP is Wired Equivalent Privacy a data privacy mechanism based on a 40 bit shared key algorithm as described in the IEEE 802 11 standard What is TKIP TKIP is a quick fix method to quickly overcome the inherent weaknesses in WEP security especially the reuse of encryption keys TKIP is involved in the IEEE 802 11i WLAN security standard and the specification might be officially released by early 2003 What is AES AES Advanced Encryption Standard a chip based security has been developed to ensure the highest degree of security and authenticity for digital information wherever and however communicated or stored while making more efficient use of hardware and or software than previous encryption st
33. eless network parameter 1 Right click Ralink configuration utility icon and select Use Zero Configuration as Configuration utility Launch Config Utility Switch to AP Mode Exit 2 Click Start button should be located at the bottom left corner of windows desktop click Control Panel then click Network and Internet Connections in Control Panel amp Control Panel File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Oo Back d P Search lig Folders m m Address e Control Panel A V Control Panel Pick a category G Switch to Classic View 8 Printers and Other Hardware E I c Appearance and Themes 9 es See Also b Windows Update 9 Help and Support s Network and Internet Connections User Accounts A Date Time Language and Regional 6 Add or Remove Programs ue Options A f 9 Sounds Speech and Audio Devices Accessibility Options i Performance and Maintenance X Security Center 3 Click Connect to a network under Network Connections E Network and Internet Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Help o Back 7 27 P Search lg Folders 12 Address G Network and Internet Connections Network and Internet Connections See Also My Network Places H Printers and Other udin Pick a task dj Remote Desktop e Phone and Modem Options L5 Add a Bluetooth device gt Create a connection to the network at your workplace gt Set up o
34. entication mode are Open Shared WPA PSK WPA2 PSK and WPA PSK WPA2 PSK 2 Encryption For Open and Shared systems the available options are None and WEP For WPA PSK and WPA PSK WPA2 PSK the available options are TKIP and AES For WPA2 PSK the available options are TKIP AES and BOTH If Authentication type is Open or Shared and Encryption type is WEP and press next button you will see the figure as Figure 2 2 4 If Authentication type is WPA PSK WPA2 PSK or WPA PSK WPA2 PSK and Encryption type is TKIP AES or BOTH and press next button you will see the figure as Figure 2 2 5 If Authentication type is Open and Encryption type is Not Use and press next button you will finish settings and close Config AP window BH de s Config AP Default Tx Key Key 1 Key Format IHex 10 or 26 characters Fourth page in Config AP Window Fourth page settings 1 Default Tx Key Select Tx key index from 1 to 4 2 Key Format Input 10 or 26 characters for WEP Key if select Hex but input 5 or 13 characters for WEP Key if select ASCII 3 WEP Key Input shared secret key between station and AP BH de Config AP WPA PSE Key rper Group Rekev Interval leo 10 seconds Fourth page in Config AP Window Fourth page settings 1 WPA PSK Key Input shared secret key between station and AP Key length is 8 63 ASCII characters or 64 HEX characters 2 Group Rekey Interval AP will update group key per specified int
35. erval time After finish four or three page settings you will exit Config AP window and return to Main window Change of settings will be shown in Main window as Figure 2 2 6 Return to Main Window after exit Config AP Window You can use another station and Ralink Wireless Utility RaUl to connect SoftAP as following figure VWIFI 51 M 1 SOM s gt VWIFI 51 p nu im 7 949 7 SoftAP 85 E i b 7 10 d Claude p i im 7 68 gg 1 BOM eo SoftAP 28 2 1 n 52 1234567 1 73 fr Dok Polemos r1 catch me if you p 1 b n dh 07 issue63 M1 iei x AMP 00 0c 43 21 M 1 b 7 37 SoftAP 85 lt gt 00 0C 43 30 32 85 Accusys Lobby jb 1 l5 o 23 Extra Info LinkisUp Tx Power 10094 AMP 00 0c 43 21 M 1 b v 26 Authentication WPA PSK 129 E 1 BOM s 42 Encryption TKIP AP2 WEP 205 p t bi 7 26 Network Type Infrastructure Viste e 5 b g D zm 5 MAF Information l SSID SoftAP 85 Authentication WPA PSK MAC Address 00 0C 43 30 32 85 Encryption TKIP Use RaUl to connect SoftAP 3 2 3 Advanced User can configure Soft AP advanced settings in Advanced Window Advanced No Forwarding among wireless clients Beacon Interval rs 100 Tx Power 100 os hui Idle time amp D 360036s 300 Apply Advanced Window 1 No forwarding among wireless clients If apply this item packets between wireless clients are not forwarding by Soft AP The system default is forward
36. f their conformity R amp TTE The R amp TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98 13 EEC Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment As of April 8 2000 Safety This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it However special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment EU Countries Intended for Use The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Greece lreland Italy Luxembourg the Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden and the United Kingdom The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states Iceland Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland EU Countries Not intended for use None
37. formation Thank you for purchasing this high speed 802 11b g n wireless network card Excepting common wireless standards 802 11b g this wireless network card is also 802 11 n compatible data transfer rate is 300Mbps and that s six times faster than 802 11g wireless network 802 11 n also provides wider wireless coverage so you don t have to worry if your computer is far from your wireless access point This wireless network card also supports MIMO Multi In Multi Out technology which uses two different radio channels to enhance data transfer rate and wireless coverage With easy to install USB 2 0 interface a very common expansion port of computers plug this wireless network card into any empty USB port of your computer just that simple Other features of this adapter including QoS function Control the bandwidth required for different applications 802 11b g n compatible e Supports major encryption methods like WPS WEP WPA and WPA2 encryption USB 2 0 interface you can get it installed on your computer in just few seconds Support Cisco CCX 1 2 Safety Information In order to keep the safety of users and your properties please follow the following safety instructions 1 This USB wireless network card is designed for indoor use only DO NOT expose this network card to direct sun light rain or snow 2 DO NOT put this network card at or near hot or humid places like kitchen or bathroom Also do not
38. ication SSID Encryption a a WPS Configuration The primary goal of Wi Fi Protected Setup Wi Fi Simple Configuration is to simplify the security setup and management of Wi Fi networks Ralink STA supports the configuration and setup using a PIN configuration method or a PBC configuration method through an internal or external Registrar WPS AP List Displays the SSID of the surrounding APs with WPS IE from the last scan result PBC Start to add to AP using PBC configuration method PIN Start to add to Registrar using PIN configuration method If STA Registrar remember that enter PIN Code read from your Enrollee before starting PIN Auto Starts to add to AP by using to select the AP automatically in PIN method Profile X PIN numeric code PIN Code The user is required to enter an 8 digit PIN Code into Registrar When an STA is the Enrollee you can click Renew to re generate a new PIN Code Config Mode The station serving as an Enrollee or an external Registrar Pin Code 3813317 Renew Config Made Registrar WPS Profile After the user clicks PIN or PBC please do not rescan within two minutes of the connection If you want to abort this setup within the interval restart PIN PBC or click Disconnect to stop WPS action Progress Bar Displays the rate of progress from Start to Connected Status Bar Displays the current WPS Status 2 2 7 1 Example of Adding to Registrar Using PIN Method The user
39. il To Receive ACK After All Retries Frames failed transmit after hitting retry limit RTS Frames Successfully Receive CTS Successfully receive CTS after sending RTS frame RTS Frames Fail To Receive CTS Failed to receive CTS after sending RTS Frames Retransmitted Successfully Successfully retransmitted frames numbers Reset counters to zero Receive Statistics Link Information x X lg Transmit f Receive Reset Counter Received Successfully 1152 Received With CRC Error 375989 Dropped Due To Out of Resource 0 Duplicate Frames Received E 0 Frames Received Successfully The number of frames successfully received Frames Received With CRC Error The number of frames received with a CRC error Frames Dropped Due To Out of Resource The number of frames dropped due to a resource issue Duplicate Frames Received The number of duplicate frames received Reset all the counters to zero 2 2 6 About About X gt Version Utility 4 0 0 0 Date 2010 03 07 Driver 1 4 9 0 Date 2009 11 26 SDK 1 0 4 0 Date 2010 02 04 Firmware Ue EEPROM 1 1 MAC Address D0 1C 10 01 FE 1E 2 c Copyright 2010 Ralink Technology Inc Ralink All rights reserved Connect to Ralink s website Ralink Technology Corp Display Configuration Utility Driver and EEPROM version information Display Wireless NIC MAC address 2 2 7 WPS ProFile List BE 400 VPs Frofile Profile Information ProFile Manne Authent
40. ing 2 Beacon interval ms The time span between two successive beacons System default is 100 ms 3 TX Power The transmitting power of Soft AP System default is 100 4 Idle Time The allowed idle time before proceeding with the authentication The default is 300 5 Apply Apply the above changes 3 2 4 Access Control List Access Control List x Access Policy Ma Address Access Control List Window 1 Access Policy There are three policies available in the drop down list They are Disable Allow All and Reject All System default is disabled 2 Mac Address In order to add an entry into the access control list the user should input the MAC address without in the text box and then click the Add button 3 Access List Display all Mac Addresses that the user has set 4 Add Add the Mac address set by user 5 Delete Delete the Mac address set by user 6 Remove All Remove all Mac addresses in Access List 7 Apply Apply the above changes 3 2 5 Associate List Associate List MAC Address AIL Power 5 Status 00 0 43 30 32 85 1 Na M MCS 7 BW 40 Gl 4 Hill gt i i Associate List Window 1 MAC Address The station s Mac address of the current connection 2 AID The association identifier of the clien 3 Power Saving Mode Support Power Saving Mode on the currently connected station 4 Status The link status of the current connection
41. is improved but also the wireless stability What is WPS WPS stands for Wi Fi Protected Setup It provides a simple way to establish unencrypted or encrypted connections between wireless clients and access point automatically User can press a software or hardware button to activate WPS function and WPS compatible wireless clients and access point will establish connection by themselves There are two types of WPS PBC Push Button Configuration and PIN code 4 4 FCC and Other Compliance Statements Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna 2 ncrease the separation between the equipment and receiver 3
42. is network click Disconnect below dj Learn about wireless nebworking Er Change the order of preferred networks du Change advanced settings Disconnect CHAPTER Ill AP mode management guide for Windows XP Vista 3 1 1 Use Ralink soft AP in XP Windows XP provides WPA support to hotfix Q815485 however you have to make sure that hotfix Q815485 requires XP SP1 to be installed has been installed in your system before you can start using the WPA features You can check the installation of hotfix in add remove software page under control panel Bb Add or Remove Programs Currerthy installed programs dB Window XP Hotfix KBSI4 146 GB Window XP Hotfix KBS25119 fp Windows KF Hotfix KES28035 iZ Windows XP Hotfix GP2 Q328510 jg Windows XP Hothx GPI Q320000 ge Windows XP Hotfix GP2 Q329441 ge Windows XF Hotii F2 Q810565 EP ideas cii GENS 5 Windows XP Hotfix SP2 Q815485 jG Window XP Hotfix G2 0810833 j5 Windows XF Hotfix 972 0811493 gS Windows XP Hotie 92 0214033 Pri S jG Windows KF Hotfix GFN 0915485 zr TATE pres FOTE Qd 2 5 821 CDD Bl Windows XP Hotfix 72 Qa19696 Currently Ralink s utility RaConfig provides WPA PSK supplicant functionality if the user requires the WPA function RaConfig will prompt the user to make a selection when it first runs after XP boots 3 1 2 Use Ralink soft AP in Windows Vista Ralink Soft AP utility needs the Windows AutoConfig service to b
43. ist below to connect to a wireless network in range or to get more information Set up a wireless network Ce default For a home or small office Er Unsecured wireless network This network is configured Far open access Information sent over this network Pelikan may be visible to others IF vou want to connect to this network click Connect i Learn about wireless networking gy Change the order of preferred networks e Change advanced settings If the access point is protected by encryption you have to input its security key or passphrase here It must match the encryption setting on the access point If the access point you selected does not use encryption you ll not be prompted for security key or passphrase Wireless Metwork Connection The network default requires a network key falso called a WEP key or WPA keyi A network key helps prevent unknown intruders From connecting to this network Type the key and then click Connect DUM p c Connect Cancel 7 If you can see Connected message the connection between your computer and wireless access point is successfully established Wireless Network Connection 2 Network Tasks Refresh network list 2 Set up a wireless network default Connected For a home or small office Wl Sec urity enabled wireless network WPA This network requires a network key You are currently connected to this uua network To disconnect From th
44. ite Survey RT6laP 7 baldwin por ISTAP S Op 399 NAP2 WEP 197 SOM x w test ssid 5 u Bah 55 Profile X VWIFI 51 56 u B To 76 VWIFI SI b 1 BOM 2 ClaudeAP bu im J 65 FTC 02 56 on P US wA Authentication WPA T RT2B60AP1 b on BAD 244 i Uu p Hr b ni HB c A Encryption AES wi Sam AP p 64 n 7 42 cert gt 149 do 09 lalala P 161 i 15 v ICAP Information SSID API Authentication WPA M 1 MAC Address 00 0E 2E E1 98 2D Encryption TEIP AES i 3 Click 8021X and the setting page will appear Site Survey RTEIAP_ baldwin D 5 15TAP D ue 2 Sam AP n i cert lalala Tunnel Password AP Information me SSID AP1 Authentication WPA A I MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TEIF 4E5 Tunnel ID Authentication Il U NAPZ WEP 197 y s Bel 2 7 test ssid P iu i D 55 5 WWIFI 51 p u i T m Na WWIFI 51 p it Sah s ClaudeAP D on b 9 65 FTC 02 nu b 7S 34 EAP Method PEAP M Session Resumption RT2850AP1 P i b 2495 Tunnel Authentication IEAP MSCHAP v2 ed i ll b g p Y 4 Authentication type and setting method PEAP 1 Select PEAP as the Authentication type from the drop down list Key in wpatest2 for the identity Select EAP MSCHAP v2 from the drop down list for tunnel authentication and key in the tunnel identity as wpatest2 and the tunnel password as test2 These settings a
45. k is Up Tx Power 10055 WPA2 P5K AES Infrastructure I DO1601D314B4 G Stitch Baron Test Cheetah RT305x AP BFU ExReghw 3l35DB Wix RT614P z baldwin AFI ISTAF MAPZ WEF 197 test ssid VWIFI 51 VWIFI 5 AP Information SSID API MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TKIP AES Site Survey 5 b 7 50 5 SOM s 6 i Psi 86 5 i D 55 6 bE EN BEY 6 Bape s 6 SOM 44 6 BB 7 20 6 9M 7 x 7 SOM i 6 BOM sx SOM sx 1 eo 55 1 b 7 o 76 u BOQ Authentication WPA PSK js Site Survey 5 M 7 sx 6 BOD se 6 BOD s 6 BOD sx 6 BOM se 6 BODA sx 6 Rm 44 E b 7 299 6 E D 29 7 BODA x 6 PO z s BOM c u BOD sm u m Do TER u BOM Authentication WPA PSK 4 u i Y you won t be able to exchange v VU 2 3 5 Example to Configure Connection with WPA 1 Select an AP with WPA authentication mode and click Connect Site Survey So 1 MM Com ion O 10098 3909 MAP2 WEP 197 p 7 ap test ssid H gt 55 WWIFI 51 p 7 76 WWIFI 51 H gt 7 a ClaudeAP p U g5 FTC 02 H gt 9 34 RTZB60AP1 p p 24 LILILILILI p p e Uds Sam AP p sx cert p 10 lalala p g 1595 bul AP Information E SSID AFi Authentication WPA A 1 MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 96 2D Encryption TKIP AES i 2 The Authentication Encryption function pop up If AP setup security to Both TKIP AES system defines is AES that security is severely S
46. kkkkkkkkki H gt i g m 60 WWIFI 51 H gt b To 70 test ssid b 11 LE Nn 44 LILILILILI p ll b g p e bla Sam AP V 84 Q e cert V 149 a 29 Wayne 5g K 161 QT 4 lalala V 161 D 24 ppp 1 15 SoftAP FE E 1 itm 70 vw AP Information e SSID AP1 Authentication Open LEJA MAC Address O0O 0E 2E E1 96 20 Encryption WEF i 2 The Authentication Encryption function will appear as below Site Survey H dlink H gt 3 b n _5M5 192 6 eo Cheetah p b b p ExReguW3135DB W 6 bE ENES Baron Test p 6 b g RT305x AP BFu M 6 iet Profile X ae i m n woo P 6 m sm m gt 15TAP 6 bE ENES ooo 5 b 3 Authentication opn o l baldwin p 5 n V API b oz bE ENES Encryption WEP Ralink Meeting 2591 p 7 b n 4 Claudeap i a ma WAPI Cert p i n AF Information zx SSID AP1 Authentication Open MAC Address 00 0E E E1 98 2D Encryption WEP Bl 395o 445o Bl BES TOSO glo oo 445o Bl 3950 10075 3950 ooo eds 4 3 Enter 1234567890 in the Key 1 Hexadecimal field This value is same as our intended AP s setting Default Tx Kev Kev Format WEP Kev 4 Click OK The dialog box will appear as below Status Extra Info Authentication Encryption Network Type Profile Hexia or 26 hex digits Show Password Link Information AFI lt gt O0 0E 2E E1 98 20 Link is Up Tx Power 100 Open WEP Infrastructure AP
47. l authentication and key in the identity as wpatest2 and tunnel password as test2 These settings are the same as our intended AP s setting Profile X EAP Methad TS jw Session Resumption Tunnel Authentication CHAP Tunnel ID wpatest2 Tunnel Password EEE 2 Click OK The dialog box should appear as the image below If you want to disconnect please click Cancel on the Authentication Status function page In Profile function show Profile Name option only in adding AP to Profile function 3 If the connection is successful the dialog box will appear as the image below B Site Survey x RT61aP 7 p i baldwin p 9 g 7 29 7 API p HoD ms ISTAP p DO DH sx MAPZ WEP 197 as SO zx test_ssid nu imet 55 Link Information x VWIFI S p l1 b TO 76 WWIFI 51 P iu SOM s Claudeap pP il b 7 e FTC 02 eS i b 7o 845 Status APL lt gt O E 2E E1 98 2D nm 5 u iem e Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power 100 ee p 11 im n t 29x a Authentication WP Sam AP H gt 54 n Y 42 Encryption TKIP A4ES cert H gt 149 10 Network Type Infrastructure lalala p 161 n 15 v Central Channel 5 AP Information SSID AP1 Authentication WPA kk i MAC Address O0 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TKIP AES EAP FAST 1 Select EAP FAST from the Authentication type drop down list Key in the identity as wpatest2 and a domain name into the blank field The tunnel identity is wpate
48. l be updated to the AP itself Otherwise after a successful registration the AP Enrollee will be re configured with the new parameters and the STA Registrar will connect to the AP Enrollee with these new parameters Describe WPS Status Bar PIN xxx as follow A successful PIN Configuration Start PIN connection SSID gt Begin associating to WPS AP gt Associated to WPS AP gt sending EAPOL Start gt sending EAP Rsp ID gt Receive M1 gt sending M2 gt Receive M3 gt sending M4 gt Receive M5 gt Sending M6 gt Receive M7 gt sending M8 gt Receive EAP Rsp Done gt Sending EAP Rsp ACK gt Configured gt WPS status is disconnected gt WPS status is connected successfully SSID Describe WPS Status Bar PBC xxx as follow A successful PBC Configuration Start PBC connection gt Scanning AP gt Begin associating to WPS AP gt Associated to WPS AP gt Sending EAPOL Start gt Sending EAP Rsp ID gt Receive M1 gt Sending M2 gt Receive M3 gt sending M4 gt Receive M5 gt sending M6 gt Receive M7 gt sending M8 gt Receive EAP Rsp Done gt Sending EAP Rsp ACK gt Configured gt WPS status is disconnected gt WPS status is connected successfully SSID 2 3 Security 2 3 1 Authentication Encryption Setting WEP TKIP AES Profile AX H gt Authentication Open Encryption None 1 Authentication Type There are 7 au
49. lient via disk or a secured network distribution method Automatically it is supplied as an in band over the air distribution For tunnel authentication only support Generic Token Card authentication 5 LEAP Light Extensible Authentication Protocol is an EAP authentication type used primarily by Cisco Aironet WLANs It encrypts data transmissions using dynamically generated WEP keys and supports mutual authentication 6 MD5 Challenge Message Digest Challenge Challenge is an EAP authentication type that provides base level EAP support It provides for only one way authentication there is no mutual authentication of wireless client and the network Only support XP Session Resumption The user can choose Disable and Enable Tunnel Authentication 1 Protocol Tunnel protocol List information include EAP MSCHAP v2 EAP TLS Smart card Generic Token Card CHAP MS CHAP MS CHAP V2 PAP and EAP MDS5 2 Tunnel Identity Identity for tunnel 3 Tunnel Password Password for tunnel ID PASSWORD 1 Authentication ID Password The identity password and domain name for server Only EAP FAST and LEAP authentication can key in domain name Domain names can be keyed in the blank space 2 Tunnel ID Password Identity and Password for the server Client Certification Profile X g f Use a certificate on this computer Iwifieap Issued to wifieap Issued bv wiFilabs SERVIER CA E
50. nnect successfully The result appear as the following image PIN Get WPS profile successfully Finish Click Finish Profile List X Ui B go Profile Information Profile Mame PROFI Authentication WPA PSE A 1 SSID API Encryption TKIP a Describe WPS Status Bar PIN xxx as follow 1 Acceptable PIN Configurations Start PIN connection SSID gt Begin associating to WPS AP gt Associated to WPS AP gt sending EAPOL Start gt Sending EAP Rsp ID gt Receive EAP Req Start gt Sending M1 gt Received M2 gt Received M2D gt Sending EAP Rsp ACK gt Sending M3 gt Received M4 gt sending M5 gt Received M6 gt sending M7 gt Received M8 gt sending EAP Rsp Done gt Configured gt WPS status is disconnected gt WPS status is connected successfully SSID 2 WPS configuration doesn t complete after a two minute connection WPS EAP process failed 3 When errors occur within two minutes of connecting the WPS status bar might report WPS Eap process failed Error messages might be 3 1 Receive EAP with wrong NONCE 3 2 Receive EAP without integrity 3 3 Error PIN Code 4 An inappropriate EAP FAIL received 2 2 7 2 Example of Adding to the Registrar Using the PBC Method The PBC method requires the user to press a PBC button on both the Enrollee and the Registrar within a two minute interval called the Walk Time If there is only one
51. nstallShield Wizard has successfully installed Ralink Wireless LAN Click Finish to exit the wizard Cancel A new icon will appear at lower right corner of your computer desktop you can put the mouse cursor on the icon and the status of wireless card will be displayed as a popup balloon Ralink Wireless LAN Card Disconnected EBE Gx 10 09PM 7 When you want to configure your wireless connection please right click on this icon and a popup menu will appear You can click Launch Config Utilities to start configuration program If you want to close configuration utility please click Exit Launch Contig Utility Switch to AP Mode Exit 2 2 Connect to Wireless Access Point There are two ways you can configure your wireless network card to connect to wireless access point using the Ralink configuration utility which comes with wireless card driver and using built in windows zero configuration utility 2 2 1 Using Ralink Utility Please follow the following instructions to use Ralink configuration utility to connect to wireless access point 1 Right click the Ralink configuration utility icon located at lower right corner of computer desktop and then click Launch Config Utilities Launch Config Utility Switch to AP Mode Exit 2 When starting RaUI the system will connect to the AP with best signal strength without setting a profile or matching a profile setting When starting RaU
52. omatic d WMI Performance Provides performance library infor Manual Local Syste lt Workstation Creates and maintains client netw Started Automatic Local Service U T Extended A Standard Step 5 Manage the settings through the AutoConfig Properties dialog box WLAN AutoConfig Properties Local Computer General Service name Wlansvc Display name WLAN AutoContig is service enumerates WLAN adapters manages Peka eine LAN connections and profiles Path to executable C NWindows system 32 svchost exe LocalSystemNetwork Restricted Son tpe Help me confiqure service startup options Service status Started You can specify the start parameters that apply when you start the service from here Start parameters 3 2 1 Start Ralink Soft AP A ApLll exe Clicking will bring up the selection window and let the user make a selection It can switch between AP mode and Station mode Launch Config Utility Use Zero Configuration as Configuration Utility Lauch Config Utilities Switch to AP Mode o Switch to Station Mode Exit If Switch to Station mode is selected please refer to the station s help file If Switch to AP mode is selected the system will display Main Window 1 LOT den a icri foo 123 i DES Soo SEE Dina Pr jr aen ur LI Main window There are six function items to use Red line area i Config AP This item is u
53. ontact your dealer of purchase to claim for missing items o USB wireless network card 1 pcs o Quick installation guide 1 pcs o User manual CD ROM 1 pcs 1 5 Familiar with your new wireless network card USB Connector WPS Button Press this button 3 seconds to auto link to the AP with WPS encryption Act LED Linked to a wireless access point Transferring data No wireless activity CHAPTER II DRIVER INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION 2 1 Network Card Installation Please follow the following instructions to install your new wireless network card 1 Insert the USB wireless network card into an empty USB 2 0 port of your computer when computer is switched on Never use force to insert the card if you feel it s stuck flip the card over and try again 2 The following message will appear on your computer click Cancel Found Hew Hardware Wizard Welcome to the Found New Hardware Wizard Windows will search for current and updated software by looking on your computer on the hardware installation CD or on the Windows Update Web site with pour permission Can Windows connect to Windows Update to search for software CO Yes this time only CO Yes now and every time connect a device CO No not this time Click Next to continue 3 Insert device driver CD ROM into the CD DVD ROM drive of your computer and install the driver Choose the Language you want to install and click Next
54. ot supported by 802 11n adapters 2 1 Auto STA will dynamically change as AP announcement 2 2 On The frames are always sent with protection 2 3 Off The frames are always sent without protection 3 TX Rate Manually select the transfer rate The default setting is auto 802 11n wireless cards do not allow the user to select the TX Rate 4 Select Your Country Region Code There are eight countries to choose from in the country channel list 11a ListBox only shows for 5G adapter o Apply the above changes 2 2 4 1 Certificate Management Install Certificate m User certificate Browse Issuer certificate Browse Install UpMove DownMove Install 45 Delete Certificate Detail Issuer Version Subject Type Valid Fram valid To Hi The Certificate Management configuration in this page 2 2 5 Link Status Link Information X NAG Status AP lt gt D UE 2E E1 98 2D Extra Info Linkis Up Tx Power 100 Authentication WPAZ PSK Encryption AES Network Type Infrastructure Central Channel 5 Status Current connection status If no connection if will show Disconnected Otherwise the SSID and BSSID will show here Extra Info Display link status in use Channel Display current channel in use Authentication Authentication mode in use Encryption Encryption type in use Network Type Network type in use IP Address IP address a
55. porting N mode The introduction is as follows General information contains the AP s SSID MAC address authentication type and encryption type Site Survey rz bd m E cert H gt 149 z a 55 wayne 5g KH ia n 3995 API yp 7 m S D t 100 001601031464 G yk s5 im g I 50 ISTAP H5 s dg ier e 160 H gt 6 i e 0 34965 Baron Test H gt 6 i e amp 76 IMEX H gt 6 iem Ee D 7 sa Stitch KE 6 Bg am ExRegHW3135DB H gt 6 im e vex RT305x AP BFu H gt 6 i amp m 945 F roaming H gt 6 T V 55 cert H gt 6 e 2 a 34 baldwin H gt s D som Cheetah amp I rn AP Information SSID 1234567 Authentication Open wt ot li Mac Address 44 96 25 5 4 FB E2 Encryption MONE 2 2 3 1 Example of Adding a Profile to the Network 1 Select the AP from the list on the Network tab Site Survey 001601031464 1STAP 160 Baron Test AX Stitch lt p lt ExRegNw313S5DB RT305x AP BFu F roamingz ey yjgxeM cert otete ee lt lt 2 baldwin Cheetah r AP Information SSID 1234567 Authentication Open MAC Address AA 896 25 5A FB EZ Encryption MONE om c c C Om Oo oh C C cn tn OP l SSS SSS SS SSS ISHS o 2 Click Add to Profile Site Survey Sti Add to Profile amp EN aH 7 Oa c ud F roamingz 5 EN v TOS RT305x AP BFu amp EN n 34s LID 5 EN Hn 7 44 SoftAP br 6 EN iH 7 3094 Baron Test 6 EN n Soc 160 6 EN
56. r change your Internet connection gt Set up or change your home or small office network Troubleshooters 5 Set up a wireless network for a home or small office Home or Small Office Networking gt Change Windows Firewall settings 2 Internet Explorer 2 Network Diagnostics or pick a Control Panel icon mg Bluetooth Devices S Internet Options e Network Connections L Mh Network Setup Wizard Windows Firewall Wireless Network Setup Wizard 4 Right click Wireless Network Connection it may have a number as suffix if you have more than one wireless network card please make sure you right click the Ralink 802 11n Wireless LAN Card then select View Available Wireless Networks Wie Wireless Network Connection 2 mi LAM or Hiqh 5p X Mat connected Firewalled lla Local Area Connection Disable 41394 Connection View Available Wireless Networks Status Repair Bridge Connections Create Shortcut Delete Rename Properties 6 All wireless access points in proximity will be displayed here If the access point you want to use is not displayed here please try to move your computer closer to the access point or you can click Refresh network list to rescan access points Click the access point you want to use if it s shown then click Connect i Wireless Network Connection 2 Network Tasks Choose a wireless network E Refresh network list Click an item in the l
57. re bits in the chip are damaged during transmission statistical techniques embedded in the radio can recover the original data without the need for retransmission To an unintended receiver DSSS appears as low power wideband noise and is rejected ignored by most narrowband receivers What is Spread Spectrum opread Spectrum technology is a wideband radio frequency technique developed by the military for use in reliable secure mission critical communication systems It is designed to trade off bandwidth efficiency for reliability integrity and security In other words more bandwidth is consumed than in the case of narrowband transmission but the trade off produces a signal that is in effect louder and thus easier to detect provided that the receiver knows the parameters of the spread spectrum signal being broadcast If a receiver is not tuned to the right frequency a spread spectrum signal looks like background noise There are two main alternatives Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum DSSS and Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum FHSS What is WMM Wi Fi Multimedia WMM a group of features for wireless networks that improve the user experience for audio video and voice applications WMM is based on a subset of the IEEE 802 11e WLAN QoS draft standard WMM adds prioritized capabilities to Wi Fi networks and optimizes their performance when multiple concurring applications each with different latency and throughput requirements
58. re the same as our intended AP s setting Profile X B 4 gt EAP Methad PEAP le Session Resumption Tunnel Authentication JEAP MSCHAP v2 Tunnel ID Authentication IE wpatest2 Tunnel Password pp ri Jari 2 Click to next page If you want to disconnect please click cancel button in Authentication Status function In Profile function show Profile Name option only in adding AP to Profile function 3 If the connection is successful the dialog will appear as below Site Surve m x RTB1AP 7 p i g 7 baldwin p 9 g 7 2 e API p e ms ISTAP p DO DH sx MAP2 WEP 197 y s SOM a test_ssid E d imas tm 55 pz Link InFormatian X VWIFI p H b Pole WWIFI 51 p 11 SOM sx Claudeap p i b 7 e Status APL lt gt DD DE 2E E1 98 2D eer DO E y e oH We E TET RT2860AP1 pb i ao 24 Extra Infoa Linkis Up Tx Power 100 nee p 11 im n it 2094 E Authentication WPA Sam AP p 64 p US 4296 Encryption TKIP AES cert p 143 10 Network Type Infrastructure lalala p 151 1i n 15 x Central Channel 5 AP Information SSID OPI Authentication WPA Uu 34 MAC Address OO 0E 2E E1 98 20 Encryption TEIF A4E5 i TLS Smart Card 1 Select TLS Smart Card from the Authentication type drop down list TLS only requires the identification to be set as wpatest2 for server authentication Profile X E 4 EAF Method TLS Smart
59. sed to configure basic settings i Advanced This item is used to configure advanced settings X Access Control List This item is used to edit the access control lis Associate list This item displays the stations which are currently connected to Soft AP To About This item displays the Ralink driver and utility information There are five information text to show Green line area SSID SoftAP s SSID Mode RF band 2 4G or 5G Channel Channel number IP IP address Mask Subnet mask There are three state icons to show Blue line area ai fi Indicate radio on un Indicate radio off 9 Indicate security enabled Indicate security disabled System Tray Menu When starting Ralink Soft AP utility a small Ralink icon appears within the notification area of the windows taskbar Double click it to bring up the main menu if the Ralink Soft AP utility menu was closed earlier The user can also right click the Ralink icon to bring up the control menu There are three actions available Launch Config Utilities Restore Ralink Soft AP utility window Switch to Station Mode Switch to Station mode Exit End Ralink Soft AP utility Launch Config Utilities ewitch to station Mode The icon changes color to reflect the current wireless network connection status The status is indicated as follows E Indicate connected and signal strength is good Indicate connected and signal strength is normal In
60. st2 and password is test2 These setting are the same as our intended AP s setting Profile X BH 4 gt EAP Method IEAP FAST v Session Resumption Tunnel Authentication JEAP MSCHAP v2 v Tunnel ID authentication IC lupatestz 0 Tunnel Passward prao Domain Name Ll 1 2 Click to the next page 3 If the connection is successful the dialog box will appear as the image below Site Survey RTB1AP 7 p Bg 9 29 baldwin p 8umg 29 APL p 9 ms ISTAP p iis s NAP2 WEP 197 p Sani zx test_ssid p imam 55 Pa 2 Link Information X MEE M d b HH inc WWIFI 51 p SOM as Claudeap p b 7 65 FTC 02 p bE 7o 34 Status API lt gt D E 2E E1 98 2D TET P am m Extra Info Linkisllp Tx Power 10074 TENE p im n G 2 Authentication WPA Sam AP b sa Do 42 Encryption TKIP AES cert p 149 10 Network Type Infrastructure lalala p 151 i n 15 CAF Information Central Channel 5 SSID API Authentication WPA MAC Address U DE 2E E1 98 2D Encryption TKIP AES If you want to disconnect please click Cancel on the Authentication Status function page In Profile function show Profile Name option only in adding AP to Profile function 2 4 1 Using Windows Zero Configuration Windows XP has a built in wireless network configuration utility called as Windows Zero Configuration WZC You can also use WZC to configure your wir
61. sumption Tunnel Authentication IEAP MSCHAP v2 Tunnel ID authentication IC gt Tunnel Password ee E Authentication type 1 PEAP Protect Extensible Authentication Protocol PEAP transport securely authenticates data by using tunneling between PEAP clients and an authentication server PEAP can authenticate wireless LAN clients using only server side certificates thus simplifying the implementation and administration of a secure wireless LAN 2 TLS Smart Card Transport Layer Security Provides for certificate based and mutual authentication of the client and the network It relies on client side and server side certificates to perform authentication and can be used to dynamically generate user based and session based WEP keys to secure subsequent communications between the WLAN client and the access point 3 TTLS Tunneled Transport Layer Security This security method provides for certificate based mutual authentication of the client and network through an encrypted channel Unlike EAP TLS EAP TTLS requires only server side certificates 4 EAP FAST Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling It was developed by Cisco Instead of using a certificate mutual authentication is achieved by means of a PAC Protected Access Credential which can be managed dynamically by the authentication server The PAC can be supplied distributed one time to the client either manually or automatically Manually it is delivered to the c
62. t of power used by a radio transceiver to send the signal out RTS Threshold Users can adjust the RTS threshold number by sliding the bar or keying in the value directly Fragment Threshold The user can adjust the Fragment threshold number by sliding the bar or key in the value directly Icons and buttons Indicates if a connection made from the currently activated profile Indicates if the connection has failed on a currently activated profile vr Indicates the network type is infrastructure mode UE Indicates the network type is in Ad hoc mode D Indicates if the network is security enabled 4 Click to add a new profile Click to edit an existing profile Deletes an existing profile Import an existing profile t Export an existing profile LA LI i Activates the selected profile 2 2 2 1 Add Edit Profile There are three methods to open the Profile Editor Dialog box 1 You can open it by clicking the Add to Profile button in the Network page 2 You can open it by clicking the Add button in the Profile page 3 You can open it by clicking the Edit button on the Profile page Profile X Profile Name PROFI SSID Network Type f Infrastructure Connect to AP Ad Hoc Connect to other computer Icons and buttons amp p To the next page o Back to the previous page m Cancel button Profile X Profile Mame PROF 1 SSI
63. thentication modes supported by RaUI They are open Shared WPA and WPA PSK WPA2 and WPA2 PSK 802 1x WAPI PSK and WAPI CA 2 Encryption Type For Open authentication mode the selection of available encryption type are None and WEP For Shared and 802 1x authentication mode the selection of available encryption is WEP For WPA WPA2 WPA PSK and WPA2 PSK authentication mode both TKIP and AES encryption is available For WAPI PSK and WAPI CA authentication mode only SMS4 encryption is available Profile x Authentication len2 1x Encryption WEP 3 802 1X This is introduced in the topic of Section 2 3 2 Prafile X WPA Preshared Kev 4 Pre shared Key This is the shared key between the AP and STA If operating in WPA PSK and WPA2 PSK authentication mode this field must be filled with a key between 8 and 32 characters in length Profile x Default Tx Key Key l Kev Format IHex 10 or 26 hex digits WEP Key TI 5 WEP Key Only valid when using WEP encryption algorithm The key must match the AP s key There are several formats to enter the keys 1 Hexadecimal 40bits 10 Hex characters 2 Hexadecimal 128bits 32Hex characters 3 ASCII 40bits 5 ASCII characters 4 ASCII 128bits 13 ASCII characters 2 3 2 802 1x Setting 802 1x is used for authentication of the WPA and WPA2 certificate by the server Profile X B4 EAP Method PEAP kw Session Re
64. ut di Public lee Microsoft NET Frame 2009 2 5 F 03 31 Shortcut il Computer 3 PEE pur ira 2006 11 2 FF 08L Shortcut B eo a Reliability and Perform 2008 1 21 F r10 Shortcut al Services 2008 1 21 F r10 Shortcut Control Panel Es uum l o 423 Administrative Tor a ia ai ial sciens Services Date modified 2008 1 21 FF 10 43 gt Shortcut Size 1 64 KB Date created 2006 11 2 FF 08 53 Favorite Links E Documents E Pictures ius 13757 h Lu File Action View Help je E a dolim nnn Name Description Status Startup Type Log n As C Windows Module Enables installation modification Started Automatic Local Syste stop the service lt Windows Presenta Optimizes performance of Windo Manual Local Service Restart the service Ko i Windows Remote Windows Remote Management u Manual Network 5 lt Windows Search Provides content indexing and pro Started Automatic Local Syste Description Windows Time Maintains date and time synchron Started Automatic Local Service This service enumerates WLAN Ci Windows Update Enables the detection download Started Automatic D Local Syste adapters manages WLAN GA WinHTTP Web Pr WinHTTP implements the client H Started Manual Local Service SHANE Sa hammas lt Wired AutoConfig This service performs IEEE 802 1X a Manual Local Syste WLAN AutoConfig This service enumerates WLAN ad Started Aut
65. xpiration Date 2010 5 8 Friendly Mame f Use my smart card Use Client certificate Client certificate for server authentication EAP Fast Profile x jw Allow unauthenticated provision made Provisioning Tunnel EAP IMSCHAP wie Iw Use protected authentication credential Import Remove Allow unauthenticated provision mode During the PAC can be provisioned distributed one time to the client automatically It only supported Allow unauthenticated provision mode and use EAP MSCHAP v2 authentication to authenticate now It causes to continue with the establishment of the inner tunnel even though it is made with an unknown server Use protected authentication credential Using PAC the certificate can be provided to the client manually via disk or a secured network distribution method Server Certification Profile X 1 Certificate issuer Select the server that issues the certificate 2 Allow intermediate certificates It must be in the server certificate chain between the server certificate and the server specified in the certificate issuer must be field 3 Server name Enter an authentication sever root 2 3 3 Example of Configuring a Connection with WEP on 1 Select an AP with WEP encryption and click Connect Site Survey baldwin y m e L4 100 Ralink Meeting 2591 t 39 ClaudeAP p b 7 55 WAPI Cert p D 29 kkkkkkkk

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