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PG-FP3 Flash Memory Programmer UM

1. 57 5 3 6 Chip set Area set 57 5 4 Other 59 5 4 1 Signature 59 5 4 2 Status 59 5 4 3 Dump HEX 60 5 4 4 Supply Status 62 5 4 5 PROM Load 62 5 5 Help 62 User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 10 CHAP
2. 16 2 1 PRODUCT ORGANIZATION 16 2 2 NAMES AND FUNCTIONS OF PARTS 17 2 3 CONNECTIONS OF PARTS 19 CHAPTER 3 STARTING AND STOPPING 23 3 1 INSTALLING THE APPLICATION 23 3 2 STARTING THE APPLICATION 26 3 3 INITIALIZATION AND NOTES ON CORRECT USE 29 3 4 TERMINATING THE APPLICATION 32 CHAPTER 4 BASIC OPERATING PROCEDURE 33 CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE 40
3. 16 7 1 Product Configuration and Operating Environment 65 7 2 Pin List 68 7 3 RS 232 C Interface Specifications 69 7 4 Withstand Voltage of Each Interface Signal 72 User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 13 LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS Photo No Title Page 2 1 Connections Host PG FP3 and Target 19 2 2 Connecting RS 232 C HOST I F SELECT Switch Set to RS 232 C Position 20 2 3 Connecting the AC Adapter 20 2 4 Connecting Target Cable to PG FP3 lt 1 gt 21 2 5 Connecting Target Cable to User Target
4. 21 2 6 Connecting Target Cable to PG FP3 lt 2 gt 22 2 7 Connecting Target Cable to FA Adapter 22 2 8 Directly Connecting FA Adapter to PG FP3 22 3 1 Starting the PG FP3 26 4 1 Connection of Host PG FP3 and Target 33 6 1 Selecting the Command Mode 64 7 1 Mounting the Master ROM 66 7 2 Mounting the PROM in the Master ROM Socket 67 7 3 Executing the PROM Load Command 67 User s Manual U13502EJ
5. 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 20 20 22 22 CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 72 7 4 TARGET INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS The target interface has signals such as GND SI SO SCK CLK _RESET VDD VPP and HS These signals are used to connect the target For the information on the required signal lines refer to the user s manual for each device The PG FP3 comes with two types of cables that can be used to connect the target Use of these cables is recommended The target interface is provided with a protection circuit that protects the PG FP3 from damage due to input of an overvoltage from an external source This protection circuit disconnects from the target a signal line that may cause damage if a signal line with a voltage higher than the rated voltage is connected to the interface by mistake The circuit also informs the user of the abnormal condition If an abnormal condition is detected check whether the interface is correctly connected and whether the target is normal The overvoltage level each signal line of the interface can withstand is shown below If a voltage exceeding this level is applied to a signal line the PG FP3 may be damaged Table 7 4 Withstand Voltage of Each Interface Signal Signal Name Specification SI SO SCK CLK _RESET VDD Normal maximum voltage level 5 0 V Voltage level when an abnormal condition is
6. 34 5 1 File Format Select Dialog Box 41 5 2 AREA Mode Screen 58 5 3 Editor Screen 60 7 1 Pin Configuration Top View 68 7 2 Communication Error Dialog Box 69 A 1 Interface Circuit Example for a UART 83 A 2 Interface Circuit Example for SIO 84 User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 12 LIST OF TABLES Table No Title Page 1 1 Function Specifications 15 2 1 Items in the PG FP3 Shipping Carton
7. 3 SO blue 4 SCK white 5 CLK green 6 _RESET green 7 VDD red 8 VPP green 9 HS green TYPE 2 PG FP3 side connector D SUB 9 pin plug Standard FDE 9P 05 Manufacturer Hirose Target side connector FAS connector 10 pin receptacle Standard FAS 1001 2101 Manufacturer Yamaichi Electric D SUB FAS connector Plug 9 pin Receptacle 10 pin 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Open 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 When viewed from socket mark Pin configuration of FAS connector CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 76 7 4 2 Equivalent Circuit and Load Condition The interface equivalent circuit between the PG FP3 and the target and the load condition that must be satisfied by the target are as follows SI I O pin SI 200 750 VDD External VDD Comparator 74LS07 Overvoltage detection Zener 7 5 V SO and RESET output pins SO and _RESET 200 750 External VDD 74LS07 Zener 7 5 V Overvoltage detection CLK output pin CLK 200 0 01 F External VDD AC equivalent buffer Zener 7 5 V Overvoltage detection 1 M CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 77 SCK I O pin SCK 200 750 VDD External VDD Comparator
8. 5 1 File 40 5 1 1 Load File 40 5 1 2 Save File 41 5 1 3 Load Type 42 5 1 4 Save Type 43 5 1 5 Exit 43 5 2 Setting 44 5 2 1 Device 44 5 2 2 Type 45
9. 5 2 3 Voltage 49 5 2 4 Option 50 5 2 5 Reset 50 5 2 6 Connection Port 51 5 3 Procedure 52 5 3 1 Download HEX 52 5 3 2 Erase 53 5 3 3 Program 54 5 3 4 Verify 56 5 3 5 E P V
10. 5 to 45 C Humidity 10 to 90 without condensation Note Do not use any power supply other than the AC adapter supplied as an accessory CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 66 7 2 MASTER ROM SOCKET SPECIFICATIONS Usage Mount the master ROM which downloads the user program in the 32 pin socket on the top of the PG FP3 Photo 7 1 Mounting the Master ROM Mount the PROM to which a program has been written in the master ROM socket and execute from the FLASHPRO3 the command that downloads data from the master ROM The data can be also downloaded from the master ROM by pressing the MODE key on the PG FP3 to set LOAD mode the LOAD LED lights and then pressing the ENTER key Operation from the FLASHPRO3 Either click the PROM Load button on the screen or execute the PROM Load command from Procedure CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 67 Operation from PG FP3 Mount the PROM in the master ROM socket of the PG FP3 Photo 7 2 Mounting the PROM in the Master ROM Socket Press the MODE key Make sure that only the LOAD LED lights LOAD mode In LOAD mode press the ENTER key The PROM Load command will be executed Photo 7 3 Executing the PROM Load Command While the master ROM is being accessed the ACCESS LED lights Do not remove the PROM from the master ROM while this LED is lit otherwise the PG FP3 and PROM may be damaged I
11. 74LS07 Zener 7 5 V Overvoltage detection HS input pin HS 200 750 External VDD External VDD Comparator Zener 7 5 V Overvoltage detection VDD I O pin Fuse 0 5 A VDD External VDD Overvoltage detection 1 M VDD generation circuit 1 k Relay CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 78 VPP output pin VPP Overvoltage detection 1 M 0 1 F VPP generation circuit Fuse 0 5 A Target load condition SI SO _RESET 2 4 k min 100 pF max External VDD SCK CLK CLK 100 pF max SCK 470 pF max User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 79 CHAPTER 8 ERROR MESSAGES AND REMEDIAL ACTIONS Error No Message Cause Action Cause Input of wrong command ER01 Illegal command Action Enter the correct command Cause Input of wrong parameter during command input ER02 Illegal parameter Action Enter the correct parameter Cause Incorrect interfacing with host machine ER03 Host is closed Action Check the connection between the PG FP3 and the host Cause An attempt was made to read flash memory ER04 Flash memory cannot read Action Flash memory cannot be read Cause PG FP3 system error ER05 SYSTEM error Action The PG FP3 may be damaged Cause Intel HEX format cannot be recognized ER06 Intel HEX format error Action Check to see if the file is in Intel HEX format and rel
12. A6 14 D1 22 _CE 30 A17 7 A5 15 D2 23 A10 31 A18 Note 8 A4 16 VSS GND 24 _OE 32 VCC Note The pin list shown in Table 7 2 is for a 1 Mbyte model A19 and A18 of the 512 Kbyte and 256 Kbyte models are NC CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 69 7 3 HOST INTERFACE Use the RS 232 C interface as the host interface Set the HOST I F SELECT switch to the RS 232 C position before turning on power to the PG FP3 The specifications of the RS 232 C interface are as follows Table 7 3 RS 232 C Interface Specifications Item Specification Interface connector D SUB 25 pin receptacle standard RDEF 9S LNA manufacturer Hirose Connection Connected to host with straight cable Baud rate 9600 19200 38400 or 57600 bps Communication settings Data 8 bits Stop bit 2 bits Parity bit None Flow control None If the RS 232 C interface is selected when the PG FP3 starts the default baud rate of 9600 bps is set Unless the baud rate of the application is also 9600 bps on startup the PG FP3 cannot connect to the host possibly causing the Connection Port error dialog box to open If this happens correct the setting Figure 7 2 Communication Error Dialog Box If communication is not performed correctly the Connection Port and communication settings are probably wrong Check the settings For information on performing communication settings refer to the Windows manu
13. Any setting that is changed can be saved with the File Type Save command To perform setting again use the File Load command Caution Load the parameter file each time FLASHPRO3 is started even though the file was loaded the previous time FLASHPRO3 was used The PG FP3 updates its settings to prevent a wrong target from being selected by reloading the parameter file each time FLASHPRO3 has been started This is done because the target may be damaged if it is accessed with wrong setting of the parameter file 3 4 TERMINATING THE APPLICATION To terminate the application execute the File Exit command After terminating the application turn off power to the PG FP3 Caution The target may be damaged if power to the PG FP3 is turned off or if the target is disconnected while a command is being executed To end operation of the PG FP3 while a command is being executed execute the Procedure Cancel command to cancel the current processing then terminate the application and turn off power to the PG FP3 User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 33 CHAPTER 4 BASIC OPERATING PROCEDURE This chapter explains the basic operating procedure using as an example the PD78F4216 used as the target Specifically this chapter discusses how to start the system and how to write a program to the target by executing the E P V command For the other commands and their usage see Chapter 5 Operating conditions in this example The
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15. TxD OUT Serial data output 3 wire UART 4 SCK OUT Serial clock output in 3 wire I 2C mode 5 CLK OUT Clock output to target Select 16 8 4 or 2 MHz 6 _RESET OUT RESET signal output to target Low RESET ON 7 VDD IN OUT VDD input output to target Select I O with select switch 8 VPP OUT VPP output to target 9 HS OUT Handshaking signal output of 3 wire handshaking communication CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 75 Cable specifications Two types of target interface cables IC clip type TYPE 1 and connector type TYPE 2 are supplied Use the appropriate cable for the situation If the supplied cables cannot be used because of the specifications of the target and the user prepares a cable keep the cable length to within 40 cm and use materials with frequency characteristics equivalent to or better than those of the supplied cables Note however that an error may occur during communication and operation may not be performed correctly if a cable other than those supplied is used because communication rate is too high for the communication setting The following are the specifications for each cable Item Specification Connection Remarks TYPE 1 PG FP3 side connector D SUB 9 pin plug Standard FDE 9P 05 Manufacturer Hirose Target side connector IC clip 9 pcs D SUB IC clip Plug 9 pin 9 pcs 1 GND black 2 SI yellow
16. of the target board in the text box Some devices have a multiply circuit In this case enter a multiple for Multiple Rate Voltage setting Set the operating voltage of the target When the Setting Voltage command is executed the following dialog box opens This dialog box is used to set the operating voltage of the target and the VPP voltage If the parameter file has been loaded the default voltages are set automatically Because some devices allow you to select an operating voltage set the voltage according to target conditions CHAPTER 3 STARTING AND STOPPING User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 32 Option setting The Options dialog box is used for detailed setting of the target and is displayed when the Setting Option command is executed This dialog box is used to set the erase time write time and convergence time These parameters are automatically set to the default values when the parameter file is loaded The new values become valid only when the check box is checked before the Setting Option command is executed Do not change these parameter settings unless it is necessary Changing any of these parameters may damage the device Because the above settings are necessary for correct interfacing with the target be sure to perform them when starting FLASHPRO3 The information set is recorded in the PG FP3 and is used to interface with the target when the PG FP3 is used in stand alone mode
17. 02 2719 5951 NEC Electronics Singapore Pte Ltd Novena Square Singapore Tel 253 8311 Fax 250 3583 NEC do Brasil S A Electron Devices Division Guarulhos SP Brasil Tel 11 6462 6810 Fax 11 6462 6829 J02 4 NEC Electronics Europe GmbH Duesseldorf Germany Tel 0211 65 03 01 Fax 0211 65 03 327 Sucursal en Espa a Madrid Spain Tel 091 504 27 87 Fax 091 504 28 60 V lizy Villacoublay France Tel 01 30 67 58 00 Fax 01 30 67 58 99 Succursale Fran aise Filiale Italiana Milano Italy Tel 02 66 75 41 Fax 02 66 75 42 99 Branch The Netherlands Eindhoven The Netherlands Tel 040 244 58 45 Fax 040 244 45 80 Branch Sweden Taeby Sweden Tel 08 63 80 820 Fax 08 63 80 388 United Kingdom Branch Milton Keynes UK Tel 01908 691 133 Fax 01908 670 290 User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 6 Major Revisions in This Edition Page Description P 15 A description in Chapter 1 has been changed P 16 A description has been deleted from Table 1 1 P 17 A description in Table 2 1 has been changed P 19 A description in Section 2 2 has been changed P 20 Photo 2 1 has been changed P 21 A description has been deleted from Section 2 3 P 25 A description has been added to Section 3 1 P 29 A description in Section 3 2 has been changed P 30 Figure 3 1 b has been changed P 32 Figure 3 3 has been changed P 32 Figure 3 4 has been changed P 33 The s
18. Directory in the Choose Destination Location screen Then click the button Example Specifying the Program Files Flashpro3 path of drive C To start the installation click the Next button When the installation ends a confirmation message appears as shown below Click the OK button Now the installation is completed An English help file is installed as standard To use a Japanese help file copy the flashpro hlp file from Disk 2 into the installation directory Note that the English help file is overwritten CHAPTER 3 STARTING AND STOPPING User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 25 Uninstalling the program To uninstall the PG FP3 application execute Add Remove Programs in Control Panel and select FLASHPRO3 Uninstallation will start and the files copied during installation will be deleted Caution Uninstallation erases all installed components If FLASHPRO3 is required after uninstallation reinstall it Installing the parameter file The PG FP3 loads information about the target device as a parameter file and makes the necessary settings for interfacing Caution The PG FP3 will not operate correctly unless the parameter file of the device to which programs are to be written has been installed Be sure to obtain and install the parameter file when using PG FP3 Using Explorer or a similar means copy the parameter file XXXXXXX PRC to the same location where FLASHPRO3 has been installed
19. FP3 Host machine Application FLASHPRO3 User target FA adapter Note Note The FA adapter is a product of Naito Densei Machida Mfg Co Ltd The PG FP3 shipping carton contains the following items Table 2 1 Items in the PG FP3 Shipping Carton Item Qty Remarks PG FP3 1 PG FP3 Floppy disk 1 Application software AC adapter 1 Power supply Target cable 2 IC clip type TYPE 1 and connector type TYPE 2 User s Manual 1 This manual Packing list 1 Packing list for this product Warranty 1 The PG FP3 is shipped with the above accessories Make sure that all accessories have been provided by checking the contents of the box against the above table when you unpack the box If any part or accessory is missing or is damaged notify NEC To use RS 232 C as the host interface you will need a commercially available RS 232 C straight cable CHAPTER 2 CONFIGURATION User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 17 2 2 NAMES AND FUNCTIONS OF PARTS Parts and their names are illustrated below Figure 2 2 PG FP3 Parts and Names FG IN OUT RS 232 C OFF ON I F SELECT PRINTER I F TARGET VDD TARGET 9V IN FG terminal DC jack Power switch RS 232 C connector PRINTER I F connector HOST I F SELECT switch POWER ACCESS MASTER ROM READ ONLY LOAD VERIFY ERASE PROGRAM ERROR MODE ENTER Socket of master ROM MODE key ENTER key TARGET I F connector TARGET VDD
20. PG FP3 Photo 2 4 Connecting Target Cable to PG FP3 lt 1 gt Connect the other end of the target cable to the user target in the example below an IC clip is used Photo 2 5 Connecting Target Cable to User Target For the details of interface signal connections see Section 7 4 and the manual for the device CHAPTER 2 CONFIGURATION User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 22 When using the FA adapter Confirm that the TARGET VDD switch is set to the OUT position Connect one end of the TYPE 2 cable to the PG FP3 and the other end of the cable to the mating connector of the FA adapter Alternatively directly connect the D SUB connector of the FA adapter to the target interface connector of the PG FP3 The FA adapter has a D SUB connector and a connector supporting the TYPE 2 cable Connect the FA adapter in either of the ways described above For the wiring of the FA adapter refer to the FA adapter manual or the manual for the device Photo 2 6 Connecting Target Cable to PG FP3 lt 2 gt Photo 2 7 Connecting Target Cable to FA Adapter The following is an example of directly connecting the FA adapter to the PG FP3 Photo 2 8 Directly Connecting FA Adapter to PG FP3 User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 23 CHAPTER 3 STARTING AND STOPPING This chapter explains how to install start and terminate the application It also contains information on initialization and on use of the application Be sure to read this chapter sinc
21. To our customers Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents On April 1st 2010 NEC Electronics Corporation merged with Renesas Technology Corporation and Renesas Electronics Corporation took over all the business of both companies Therefore although the old company name remains in this document it is a valid Renesas Electronics document We appreciate your understanding Renesas Electronics website http www renesas com April 1st 2010 Renesas Electronics Corporation Issued by Renesas Electronics Corporation http www renesas com Send any inquiries to http www renesas com inquiry Notice 1 All information included in this document is current as of the date this document is issued Such information however is subject to change without any prior notice Before purchasing or using any Renesas Electronics products listed herein please confirm the latest product information with a Renesas Electronics sales office Also please pay regular and careful attention to additional and different information to be disclosed by Renesas Electronics such as that disclosed through our website 2 Renesas Electronics does not assume any liability for infringement of patents copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of Renesas Electronics products or technical information described in this document No license express implied or otherwise is granted hereby under any patents copyrights
22. Unless the file is copied to the same location FLASHPRO3 will not correctly recognize the parameter file CHAPTER 3 STARTING AND STOPPING User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 26 3 2 STARTING THE APPLICATION This section explains how to start the application program Connection of each unit and applying power For connection of each unit see Section 2 3 After completing connections turn on power to the PG FP3 When the PG FP3 is operating normally the POWER LED lights the LED on the side of the MODE key blinks and then the ERASE PROGRAM and VERIFY LED indicators light Photo 3 1 Starting the PG FP3 If any of the LEDs mentioned above does not light the PG FP3 has probably malfunctioned If this occurs notify NEC Starting FLASHPRO3 Either select FLASHPRO3 from the Start menu or if a shortcut has been created double click the shortcut to start FLASHPRO3 If FLASHPRO3 starts correctly the following screen is displayed CHAPTER 3 STARTING AND STOPPING User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 27 If FLASHPRO3 does not start correctly FLASHPRO3 will not start correctly if the communication settings are wrong or if installation has not been performed correctly When FLASHPRO3 starts connection with the PG FP3 is checked If communication is not being performed normally the following dialog is displayed This dialog is displayed because 1 The cables are not correctly connected Correctly connec
23. a command selected by the MODE key when the PG FP3 is in stand alone mode Select the command to be executed with the MODE key and press the ENTER key once to execute the command TARGET VDD switch This switch selects whether VDD is supplied from the PG FP3 or from the target board Usually VDD is supplied from the target board Supply VDD from the PG FP3 TARGET VDD OUT only when a writing adapter such as the FA adapter Note is used TARGET I F connector This connector connects the PG FP3 and the target board Use the target interface cable supplied as an accessory to make the connection Note The FA adapter is a product of Naito Densei Machida Mfg Co Ltd CHAPTER 2 CONFIGURATION User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 19 2 3 CONNECTIONS OF PARTS This section explains how to connect the various parts of the PG FP3 The PG FP3 can be used in two ways It can be connected to a host machine and controlled by application software or it can be used in stand alone mode without being connected to a host machine When using the PG FP3 without being connected to the host machine i e in stand alone mode you may skip the description on connection with the host machine Photo 2 1 Connections Host PG FP3 and Target Remark When the PG FP3 is used in stand alone mode interfacing with the target must be specified in advance To do so select the device to be used and the communication mode using the app
24. a communication port If a wrong port was specified when FLASHPRO3 started the error dialog box below is displayed If this dialog box is displayed check the communication setting and correct as necessary When Connection Port in the dialog box is clicked a dialog box for port setting opens CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 52 5 3 Procedure When Procedure is clicked the pull down menu shown below is displayed This menu lists commands that manipulate the target by erasing programming or verifying the target 5 3 1 Download HEX Download HEX downloads the user program loaded into FLASHPRO3 with Load File to the PG FP3 The progress of downloading is displayed in the log window While downloading is in progress the LOAD LED of the PG FP3 blinks Execute this command by selecting Download HEX from the Procedure pull down menu or by clicking the button on the operation screen When the user program has been completely downloaded the checksum is displayed in the log window The checksum function simply adds data starting from address 0H and ending at the 64 K boundary including the ROM area of the target device Then it displays lower 4 digits of the result When the user program has been completely downloaded the buttons such as Program and Verify which could not be executed at startup become active and are ready to be executed CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User
25. a file xxxxxx TYP so that the information can be reloaded when re setting is required When Type File is saved the previously used environment can be restored at any time Execute the Save Type command by clicking Save Type on the File pull down menu When this command has been executed the window below opens Enter the name of the file to be saved and click the Save button The following information is saved when Type File is saved Parameter file TYPE setting information Voltage setting information Option setting information 5 1 5 Exit The Exit command terminates FLASHPRO3 Execute this command by clicking Exit on the File pull down menu You can also terminate FLASHPRO3 by clicking the button on the right of the task bar CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 44 5 2 Setting When Setting is clicked the pull down menu shown below is displayed This menu lists the commands that are used to set the FLASHPRO3 operating environment such as setting of the target interface 5 2 1 Device The Device command loads information such as information specific to the target device and communication settings into FLASHPRO3 and the PG FP3 The information on each target device is supplied to the user in the form of a parameter file xxxxxx PRC Loading this file automatically sets each parameter Execute this command by clicking Device on the Setting p
26. detected 6 0 to 15 0 V VPP Normal maximum voltage level 10 0 V Voltage level when an abnormal condition is detected 11 0 to 15 0 V CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 73 7 4 1 Interface Specifications Use the target interface connector to interface with the target Bear in mind the following points when connecting the target and designing the target board Supply voltage and operating clock of target Basically supply the power and operating clock to the microcontroller from the target board when programming its flash memory Power can be also supplied from the PG FP3 but a current high enough to operate the entire target cannot be supplied In addition the frequency of the clock that can be supplied from the PG FP3 is limited to 16 8 4 and 2 MHz When supplying power and a clock from the PG FP3 use a dedicated writing adapter such as the FA adapter Note The level of each interface signal is converted in the PG FP3 at the operating voltage VDD Therefore even when the power supply VDD on the user target is used connect the VDD line to the target With a device using two supply voltages and requiring interface signals of different levels output either of the voltage levels from the PG FP3 and convert the level of the signal with the different signal level on the target Signal conflict If an output from another device is connected to the serial interface pin and r
27. operating conditions for the example used in this chapter are as follows HOST I F RS 232 C Target PD78F4216 with FA adapter Interface UART 9600 bps Clock In Flashpro 16 MHz Mode CHIP VDD 5 0 V VPP 10 0 V Command E P V 1 Starting the system Connect the PG FP3 and host Confirm that the HOST I F SELECT switch is set to the RS 232 C position Connect the PG FP3 and target FA adapter Confirm that the TARGET VDD switch is set to the OUT position Photo 4 1 Connection of Host PG FP3 and Target CHAPTER 4 BASIC OPERATING PROCEDURE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 34 Turn on power to the PG FP3 Confirm that the LED on the PG FP3 is blinking Start FLASHPRO3 If the communication error dialog box opens at this time check the Connection Port setting and change if necessary The example below assumes that the PG FP3 is connected to COM1 Figure 4 1 Communication Error Dialog Box Open the setting dialog box by clicking Connection Port CHAPTER 4 BASIC OPERATING PROCEDURE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 35 When FLASHPRO3 has been started correctly the following screen is displayed CHAPTER 4 BASIC OPERATING PROCEDURE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 36 2 Loading the parameter file Select Device from the Setting pull down menu The dialog box for loading a parameter file will open Enter 78F4216 PRC in the box for Device file name and click the OK b
28. or other intellectual property rights of Renesas Electronics or others 3 You should not alter modify copy or otherwise misappropriate any Renesas Electronics product whether in whole or in part 4 Descriptions of circuits software and other related information in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation of semiconductor products and application examples You are fully responsible for the incorporation of these circuits software and information in the design of your equipment Renesas Electronics assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of these circuits software or information 5 When exporting the products or technology described in this document you should comply with the applicable export control laws and regulations and follow the procedures required by such laws and regulations You should not use Renesas Electronics products or the technology described in this document for any purpose relating to military applications or use by the military including but not limited to the development of weapons of mass destruction Renesas Electronics products and technology may not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture use or sale is prohibited under any applicable domestic or foreign laws or regulations 6 Renesas Electronics has used reasonable care in preparing the information included in this document but Renesas Electronics does not w
29. switch The following explains the functions of the PG FP3 parts FG terminal The FG terminal is a ground terminal on the PG FP3 If necessary ground the terminal using the FG cable supplied as an accessory CHAPTER 2 CONFIGURATION User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 18 DC jack This is the power supply input jack of the PG FP3 To supply power to the PG FP3 use the AC adapter supplied as an accessory Power switch This switch turns power to the PG FP3 on or off Before turning power on make sure that all required parts are connected correctly RS 232 C connector This connector is used when RS 232 C is used as the host interface Use a commercially available 25 pin straight cable to connect the host machine and the PG FP3 PRINTER I F connector The printer interface connector is not used HOST I F SELECT switch Set this switch to the RS 232 C position before turning on power to the PG FP3 Socket of master ROM The master ROM socket is used when a user program is downloaded to the PG FP3 from a source other than the host machine A commercially available EPROM can be used as the master ROM The user program can be downloaded from an application or in stand alone mode MODE key This key is used to select a command mode when the PG FP3 is used in stand alone mode Each time this key is pressed the command mode changes ENTER key This key is used to execute
30. the TYPE button on the screen The TYPE setting dialog box below is displayed Figure 3 3 TYPE Setting Dialog Box When the Parameter File Is Loaded If the parameter file has not been loaded the TYPE setting dialog box below is displayed In this case load the file and then perform TYPE setting Figure 3 4 TYPE Setting Dialog Box When the Parameter File Is Not Loaded CHAPTER 3 STARTING AND STOPPING User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 31 In the TYPE setting dialog box device specific information is automatically set when the parameter file has been loaded and the text box is grayed out The parameters that can be changed by the user in this dialog box are as follows 1 COMM PORT Selects the communication mode with the target The communication modes that can be selected depend on the device For details refer to the manual for the device The communication rate can be also changed The communication rate also depends on the function and operating clock of the device For details refer to the manual for the device 2 ROM TYPE Usually only FLASH is set If the device used has an on chip EEPROM TM however the internal data of the EEPROM can be read to the PG FP3 by selecting EEPROM 3 CPU CLOCK Selects the CPU operating clock When the FA adapter is used select In Flashpro to choose a clock from Flashpro Clock When the user target board is used select On target board and enter the clock frequency
31. you have any other inquiries Note 1 Renesas Electronics as used in this document means Renesas Electronics Corporation and also includes its majority owned subsidiaries Note 2 Renesas Electronics product s means any product developed or manufactured by or for Renesas Electronics User s Manual PG FP3 Flash Memory Programmer 1991 Printed in Japan Document No U13502EJ3V0UM00 3rd edition Date Published April 2002 J CP K 1998 User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 2 MEMO User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 3 EEPROM is a trademark of NEC Corporation PC AT is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation Windows and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and or other countries Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation in the United States User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 4 M8E 00 4 The information in this document is current as of December 2001 The information is subject to change without notice For actual design in refer to the latest publications of NEC s data sheets or data books etc for the most up to date specifications of NEC semiconductor products Not all products and or types are available in every country Please check with an NEC sales representative for availability and additional information No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written consent of NEC NE
32. 3V0UM 14 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL The PG FP3 is a tool for erasing writing and verifying programs for an NEC single chip microcontroller with flash memory on a user board or FA adapter board Features Supports all NEC microcontrollers that operate on two supply voltages and have flash memory as of November 2001 Easy to use in stand alone mode with PG FP3 only or on Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows 2000 or Windows NT 4 0 using a dedicated application FLASHPRO3 Compact portable design the size of a sheet of A5 paper Supports high capacity microcontrollers Note that are expected to be available in the future as well as flash memory of 2 Mbytes Note Support of microcontrollers developed in the future may require PG FP3 firmware and application upgrades CHAPTER 1 GENERAL User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 15 Function specifications Table 1 1 Function Specifications Item Specification Host interface RS 232 C D SUB 25 pin 9600 19200 38400 or 57600 bps Target interface Note 1 Connector D SUB 9 pin receptacle Level conversion Within target VDD input range 1 8 to 5 5 V Protection function Overvoltage input protection circuit guaranteed range 15 V max Supported interface 3 wire 3 wire handshake Max SCK 2 0 MHz Pseudo 3 wire Max SCK 2 0 MHz UART Max bps 76800 bps I 2C Max SCK 50 kHz Supply voltage Note 2 Target VPP supply volta
33. C assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document NEC does not assume any liability for infringement of patents copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of NEC semiconductor products listed in this document or any other liability arising from the use of such products No license express implied or otherwise is granted under any patents copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC or others Descriptions of circuits software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples The incorporation of these circuits software and information in the design of customer s equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of customer NEC assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third parties arising from the use of these circuits software and information While NEC endeavours to enhance the quality reliability and safety of NEC semiconductor products customers agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely To minimize risks of damage to property or injury including death to persons arising from defects in NEC semiconductor products customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design such as redundancy fire containment and anti failure features NEC semiconductor products are classif
34. Corporation and also includes its majority owned subsidiaries 2 NEC semiconductor products means any semiconductor product developed or manufactured by or for NEC as defined above User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 5 Regional Information Some information contained in this document may vary from country to country Before using any NEC product in your application pIease contact the NEC office in your country to obtain a list of authorized representatives and distributors They will verify Device availability Ordering information Product release schedule Availability of related technical literature Development environment specifications for example specifications for third party tools and components host computers power plugs AC supply voltages and so forth Network requirements In addition trademarks registered trademarks export restrictions and other legal issues may also vary from country to country NEC Electronics Inc U S Santa Clara California Tel 408 588 6000 800 366 9782 Fax 408 588 6130 800 729 9288 NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd Hong Kong Tel 2886 9318 Fax 2886 9022 9044 NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd Seoul Branch Seoul Korea Tel 02 528 0303 Fax 02 528 4411 NEC Electronics Shanghai Ltd Shanghai P R China Tel 021 6841 1138 Fax 021 6841 1137 NEC Electronics Taiwan Ltd Taipei Taiwan Tel 02 2719 2377 Fax
35. ESET User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 85 APPENDIX B REVISION HISTORY The revision history of this manual is listed below The Applicable Chapter column indicates the chapters in the corresponding edition 1 2 Edition Description Applicable Chapter The setting of the baud rate in the RS 232 C interface specifications and the capacity for downloading the user program have been changed Chapter 1 The PG FP3 system organization has been changed A description of EXPANSION CONNECTOR has been deleted from the description of parts Chapter 2 A description of installing has been changed Chapter 3 A description of the Erase command has been added A description of the Program command has been added A description of the Verify command has been added Caution has been added to the description of the E P V command A description of the Blank Check command has been deleted from the first edition A description of the Read command has been deleted from the first edition A description of the Cancel command has been deleted from the first edition Chapter 5 The setting of the baud rate in the RS 232 C interface specifications has been changed Second edition The description of the expansion interface specifications has been deleted from the first edition Chapter 7 Windows 98 Windows 2000 and Windows NT 4 0 are added as operating systems supported by the FLASHPRO3 The description of the printer interface
36. IONS 79 APPENDIX A NOTES ON DESIGNING A TARGET 83 APPENDIX B REVISION HISTORY 85 User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 11 LIST OF FIGURES Figure No Title Page 2 1 PG FP3 System Organization 16 2 2 PG FP3 Parts and Names 17 3 1 FLASHPRO3 Screens 28 3 2 Parameter File Setting Dialog Box 29 3 3 TYPE Setting Dialog Box When the Parameter File Is Loaded 30 3 4 TYPE Setting Dialog Box When the Parameter File Is Not Loaded 30 4 1 Communication Error Dialog Box
37. OMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 48 Selecting a transmission clock frequency from the PG FP3 Flashpro clock If In Flashpro has been selected when a CPU clock source is being entered select the clock the PG FP3 transmits from the frequencies listed below Different devices provide different operating frequency ranges for the target microcontroller Select the correct frequency by referring to the manual for the device 16 0 MHz 8 0 MHz 4 0 MHz 2 0 MHz Caution When the set frequency is changed execute the Other Status command to check the contents displayed in the log window Setting a multiple for the operating clock Multiple Rate If the target has a multiplier circuit and operation will be performed in multiple mode enter a multiple Usually this parameter is set to 01 00 To operate in multiple mode enter a multiple Example To operate in 5 mode Enter 05 00 AREA setting range In AREA mode set an area range In this mode the Area button at the right of the TYPE setting screen becomes active When this button is clicked the dialog box below opens Enter the area range to be used and click the OK button The area range will be set Area Number of device areas automatically set Area Number Selected areas set by user For example if the area range is specified as 0 to 2 for erasure Area 0 Area 1 and Area 2 are erased To specif
38. TER 6 STAND ALONE FUNCTION 63 6 1 FUNCTION 63 6 2 OPERATION 64 CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS 65 7 1 PRODUCT CONFIGURATION AND OPERATING ENVIRONMENT 65 7 2 MASTER ROM SOCKET SPECIFICATIONS 66 7 3 HOST INTERFACE 69 7 4 TARGET INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS 72 7 4 1 Interface Specifications 73 7 4 2 Equivalent Circuit and Load Condition 76 CHAPTER 8 ERROR MESSAGES AND REMEDIAL ACT
39. al The interface connector specifications and interface cable specifications are given on the next page CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 70 Pin layout Pin Signal Name IN OUT Specification 1 GND Common signal line 2 RxD IN Serial data input 3 TxD OUT Serial data output 4 CS IN Data control signal input 5 RS OUT Data control signal output 6 DSR OUT Data control signal output not used 7 GND Common signal line 8 DCD OUT Data control signal output not used 9 NC 10 NC 11 NC 12 NC 13 NC 14 NC 15 NC 16 NC 17 NC 18 NC 19 NC 20 DTR IN Data control signal input not used 21 NC 22 NC 23 NC 24 NC 25 NC CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 71 Cable specifications Item Specification Connection PC AT or compatible machine PC98 NX cable PG FP3 side connector D SUB 25 pin plug Host side connector D SUB 9 pin receptacle Connection Straight D SUB D SUB 25 pin 9 pin 2 3 3 2 4 7 5 8 6 6 7 5 8 1 20 4 22 9 PC 9800 cable PG FP3 side connector D SUB 25 pin plug Host side connector D SUB 25 pin plug Connection Straight D SUB D SUB 25 pin 9 pin 1 1 2 2 3
40. apter 6 APPENDIX B REVISION HISTORY User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 86 2 2 Edition Description Applicable Chapter Section 7 3 1 which describes the printer interface has been deleted from the second edition A description in Table 7 3 has been changed Equivalent circuit examples in Section 7 4 2 have been changed and the equivalent circuit examples of the VDD I O and VPP output pins have been added to Section 7 4 2 Chapter 7 Third edition Some error messages have been deleted Chapter 8 Although NEC has taken all possible steps to ensure that the documentation supplied to our customers is complete bug free and up to date we readily accept that errors may occur Despite all the care and precautions we ve taken you may encounter problems in the documentation Please complete this form whenever you d like to report errors or suggest improvements to us Hong Kong Philippines Oceania NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd Fax 852 2886 9022 9044 Korea NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd Seoul Branch Fax 82 2 528 4411 P R China NEC Electronics Shanghai Ltd NEC Electronics Taiwan Ltd Fax 86 21 6841 1137 Address North America NEC Electronics Inc Corporate Communications Dept Fax 1 800 729 9288 1 408 588 6130 Europe NEC Electronics Europe GmbH Market Communication Dept Fax 49 211 6503 274 South America NEC do Brasil S A Fax 55 11 6462 6829 Taiwan Asian Nations except Philippines
41. arrant that such information is error free Renesas Electronics assumes no liability whatsoever for any damages incurred by you resulting from errors in or omissions from the information included herein 7 Renesas Electronics products are classified according to the following three quality grades Standard High Quality and Specific The recommended applications for each Renesas Electronics product depends on the product s quality grade as indicated below You must check the quality grade of each Renesas Electronics product before using it in a particular application You may not use any Renesas Electronics product for any application categorized as Specific without the prior written consent of Renesas Electronics Further you may not use any Renesas Electronics product for any application for which it is not intended without the prior written consent of Renesas Electronics Renesas Electronics shall not be in any way liable for any damages or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any Renesas Electronics product for an application categorized as Specific or for which the product is not intended where you have failed to obtain the prior written consent of Renesas Electronics The quality grade of each Renesas Electronics product is Standard unless otherwise expressly specified in a Renesas Electronics data sheets or data books etc Standard Computers office equipment communications eq
42. attempt was made to perform batch processing with a device with ECC memory ER32 Cannot execute when ECC set Action Batch processing cannot be performed with a device with ECC memory Cause An ECC memory address was not entered ER33 ECC BLOCK address unknown Action An ECC memory address was not entered correctly Cause A value exceeding the range was specified ER34 Unpacked BCD format error Action The version of the PG FP3 terminal software does not match Cause I 2C communication error ER35 Cannot get SLAVE address 1 bit Action Check the wiring and other devices on I 2C Cause I 2C communication error ER36 Cannot get SLAVE address 9 bit Action Check the wiring and other devices on I 2C Cause I 2C communication error ER37 Cannot get SLAVE address ACK Action Check the target microcontroller Cause I 2C communication error ER38 IIC WRITE error 1 bit Action Check the wiring and other devices on I 2C Cause I 2C communication error ER39 IIC WRITE error 9 bit Action Check the wiring and other devices on I 2C Cause I 2C communication error ER3A IIC WRITE error ACK Action Check the target microcontroller Cause I 2C communication error ER3B IIC READ error 1 bit Action Check the wiring and other devices on I 2C Cause I 2C communication error ER3C IIC READ error 9 bit Action Check the wiring and other devices on I 2C Cause I 2C
43. button To save the edited data in the FLASHPRO3 buffer click the Cancel button then select Commit from the File pull down menu The following dialog box is displayed In this dialog box enter addresses in the Start address and End address fields within which the edited data is to be saved and click the OK button Repeating this enables data to be stored in different areas of the buffer Note When data has been stored click End Note When data is divided and stored in different areas of the FLASHPRO3 the data at the addresses where the divided data is not stored are initialized to FFH CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 62 5 4 4 Supply Status The Supply Status command checks the status of the target power supply VDD When this command is executed the status of the target is displayed in the log window Execute this command by selecting Supply Status from the Other pull down menu Use this command to check the status of the target when the target power supply is used as when data is written on board 5 4 5 PROM Load PROM Load downloads data from the master ROM mounted in the master ROM socket of the PG FP3 Usually the master ROM is a function that allows you to download the user program when only the PG FP3 is used However data can be also downloaded by using the master ROM from FLASHPRO3 Execute this command by selecting PROM Load from the Other pull dow
44. changed P 73 A description in Table 7 3 has been changed PP 80 82 Equivalent circuit examples in Section 7 4 2 have been changed and the equivalent circuit examples of the VDD I O and VPP output pins have been added to Section 7 4 2 PP 83 85 Some error messages have been deleted from Chapter 8 The mark shows major revised points User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 7 PREFACE Readers of This Manual This manual is intended for user engineers who use the PG FP3 to design and develop systems with an NEC microcontroller with flash memory Purpose The PG FP3 enables programs in the NEC microcontroller with flash memory to be erased written or verified with the microcontroller mounted on a user designed printed circuit board through simple operations on a Windows TM screen This manual contains the basic PG FP3 specifications and explains how to use the PG FP3 Organization This manual contains the following chapters General Configuration Starting and Stopping Basic Operating Procedure Command Reference Stand alone Function Hardware Specifications and Error Messages and Remedial Actions How to Read This Manual To understand the basic specifications and operation of the PG FP3 read this manual in the order given in the table of contents Be sure to read Chapter 3 which contains important information on operating the PG FP3 It is assumed that the readers of this manual have a basic knowledge of electrici
45. communication error ER3D IIC READ error ACK Action Check the target microcontroller Cause The area set with TYPE setting does not exist ER3E Illegal select AREA Action Check the area information in the TYPE settings Cause An abnormal condition was detected in the internal RAM of the PG FP3 ER40 CPU RAM error Action The PG FP3 may be damaged Cause An abnormal condition was detected in the expansion RAM of the PG FP3 ER41 Expansion RAM error Action The PG FP3 may be damaged Cause The TERGET VDD switch is VDD OUT but USER VDD is supplied ER42 Illegal SW Target ON Action Do not supply power VDD from the target when the TERGET VDD switch is VDD OUT Cause The TERGET VDD switch is USER VDD but USER VDD is not supplied ER43 Illegal SW Target OFF Action Supply power VDD from the target when the TERGET VDD switch is USER VDD CHAPTER 8 ERROR MESSAGES AND REMEDIAL ACTIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 82 Error No Message Cause Action Cause The target system is not connected ER44 Target is closed Action Check the connection of the target system Cause The SCK pin does not go high ER45 IIC SCLK is Low level Action Check the SCK pin of the target system Cause An excess VPP current was detected ER50 VPP OUT CURRENT error Action Check the VPP pin of the target system Cause An excess VDD current was detected ER51 VDD OUT CURRENT error Action Ch
46. creen display example in Voltage setting in Section 3 3 has been changed P 34 The screen display example in Option setting in Section 3 3 has been changed PP 35 36 A description in Chapter 4 has been changed P 35 Photo 4 1 has been changed P 39 The screen display example in Chapter 4 3 has been changed P 40 The screen display example in Chapter 4 4 has been changed PP 48 51 The screen display example in Section 5 2 2 and a description have been changed P 52 The setting range of the VPP voltage in Section 5 2 3 and the screen display example have been changed P 53 The screen display example in Section 5 2 4 has been changed and Note has been added to Section 5 2 4 P 54 A description has been deleted from Section 5 2 6 P 55 A description has been added to Section 5 3 1 and the screen display example in Section 5 3 1 has been changed P 56 A description in Section 5 3 2 has been changed P 57 A description in Caution in Section 5 3 3 has been changed P 59 A description in Section 5 3 4 has been changed P 60 A description in Section 5 3 5 has been changed P 60 A description in Section 5 3 6 has been changed P 61 Figure 5 2 has been changed P 62 A description has been added to Section 5 4 2 P 63 A description has been added to Section 5 4 3 P 67 Caution has been added to Section 6 1 P 68 Caution has been added to Section 6 2 P 73 A description in Section 7 3 has been
47. currently set mode CHIP or AREA and the setting conditions While a program is being written the following messages are displayed in the log window NP17 Programming 10 NP17 Programming 20 NP17 Programming 100 Caution If the write time is too short this message may not be displayed If the result of writing is OK the following message is displayed NP12 Program OK If an error occurs during writing this message is displayed the error message displayed depends on the condition ER14 Program Failed at xxxxxH ER15 Cannot Program When the device has been correctly written to the data is verified CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 55 The verification is made in either of the following two methods The PG FP3 automatically executes the verification in the method that matches the target device lt 1 gt Re sends the written data from the PG FP3 and verifies the data written in the flash memory against the re sent data NP13 Verifying 010 NP13 Verifying 020 NP13 Verifying 030 NP13 Verifying 040 NP13 Verifying 050 NP13 Verifying 060 NP13 Verifying 070 NP13 Verifying 080 NP13 Verifying 090 NP13 Verifying 100 NP14 Verify OK lt 2 gt Reads the data programmed in the flash memory changing the read level and verifies the data NP13 Verifying 01s NP13 Verifying 02s NP13 Verifying 03s NP14 Verify OK If the result of verification is OK t
48. d by selecting Status from the Other pull down menu The following information is displayed in the log window Device Type ROM Type Start Address End Address RAM Size Multiple Rate Select Port SIO Clock UART bps Flashpro Clock Target Clock RAM Checksum CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 60 5 4 3 Dump HEX Dump HEX uploads the user program stored on the PG FP3 to FLASHPRO3 host side The uploaded data can be checked by using the Edit command Execute this command by selecting Dump HEX from the Other pull down menu or by clicking the button on the operation screen When this command is executed the following dialog box opens and the addresses to which the program is to be uploaded can be specified Edit data outside the specified range is FFH About Edit Edit is used to check the data loaded into or uploaded to FLASHPRO3 The displayed data can be also edited Execute this command by clicking the button on the operation screen When the command is executed the following window opens and data can be listed or edited Figure 5 3 Editor Screen CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 61 When Edit has been used to edit data and Exit is selected from the File pull down menu the following message is displayed To cancel the edited data in the FLASHPRO3 buffer click the OK
49. device from the modes listed below Some of the following communication modes cannot be used with some devices Select one of the communication modes listed in the manual for the device The channel number of some devices starts with ch 1 In this case the channel numbers on the screen are one less than their corresponding channel numbers of the device Read ch 0 on the screen as referring to ch 1 of the device ch 1 to ch 2 and so on Parameter on screen Description SIO ch 0 SIO 3 wire clocked communication port channel 0 SIO ch 1 SIO 3 wire clocked communication port channel 1 SIO ch 2 SIO 3 wire clocked communication port channel 2 SIO ch 3 handshake SIO 3 wire clocked communication port with handshaking I2C ch 0 I 2C channel 0 I2C ch 1 I 2C channel 1 I2C ch 2 I 2C channel 2 I2C ch 3 I 2C channel 3 UART ch 0 Async UART asynchronous communication port channel 0 UART ch 1 Async UART asynchronous communication port channel 1 UART ch 2 Async UART asynchronous communication port channel 2 UART ch 3 Async UART asynchronous communication port channel 3 Port A Pseudo 3 wired Port pseudo 3 wire A Port B Pseudo 3 wired Port pseudo 3 wire B Port C Pseudo 3 wired Port pseudo 3 wire C Entering a communication rate for the UART UART BPS Select a communication rate from the foll
50. e it provides very important information about using the PG FP3 Unless the information in this chapter is not understood and followed the PG FP3 may not operate correctly 3 1 INSTALLING THE APPLICATION This section explains how to install the application program Caution Because the program file is stored in compressed form on the floppy disk it cannot be used simply by copying the files on the disk to the hard disk Be sure to install the program correctly by using the setup program Starting the host machine Turn on power to the personal computer and start Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows 2000 or Windows NT Host machine PC 9801 or PC 9821 IBM PC AT TM compatible CPU Pentium TM 100 MHz or higher is recommended RAM 32 Mbytes or more is recommended Starting the setup program Select Run from the Start menu Enter the name of the drive for which SETUP DISK has been set and the file name SETUP EXE in the Open text box in the Run dialog box Example When Disk 1 inserted in drive B After entering the drive name and file name click the button CHAPTER 3 STARTING AND STOPPING User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 24 Starting installation When SETUP EXE starts follow the instructions by the setup program until the setting screen for the installation directory is displayed To stop installation partway click the Cancel button Specify the installation directory in Destination
51. eck the VDD pin of the target system Cause An excess VCC 5 V current was detected ER52 VCC 5V CURRENT error Action The PG FP3 may be damaged Cause An excess EPROM VPP current was detected ER53 EPROM VPP CURRENT error Action Check the master PROM Alternatively FLASHPRO3 may be damaged Cause The target system voltage is abnormal ER54 User VDD error Action Check the voltage of the target system Cause The specified area is not blank ER5B Blank check Failed AREA Action Erase the specified area with the Erase command Cause The specified area cannot be erased ER5C ROM Erase Failed AREA Action The specified area may be damaged Cause A verify error was detected in the specified area ER5D Verify error AREA Action Erase the area with the Erase command and reexecute writing Cause Excessive erasing was detected in the specified area ER5E Device error AREA Action The microcontroller may be damaged Cause A pre write error was detected in the specified area ER5F Erase setting error AREA Action The microcontroller may be damaged User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 83 APPENDIX A NOTES ON DESIGNING A TARGET When designing a board using a flash microcontroller keep in mind the following points if you want to study the possibility of on board writing Pin processing The target may have pins that require special processing when the mode is changed from normal operat
52. ecking now xxs NP0D Blank Check OK NP0E Wait a moment please NP1C Pre Erase Device When a device is not blank the following messages are displayed and the device is erased NP2F Blank checking now xxs NP3D Blank Check Failed NP18 Erase setting xxxs NP1A Erase setting OK NP30 ROM Erasing now xxxs If erasure is completed normally NP0E ROM Erase OK In AREA mode this message is displayed NP1C ROM Erase OK AREA x If erasure is not successful ER13 ROM Erase Failed In AREA mode this message is displayed ER5C ROM Erase Failed AREA CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 54 5 3 3 Program The Program command writes the data sent from the writer into the flash memory Then the command verifies whether the write level is secured Use this command when writing a delivered device for the first time or when writing a microcontroller kept with its flash memory erased To execute Program be sure to download the user program to the PG FP3 Unless a program is downloaded the Program command cannot be executed Execute this command by selecting Program from the Procedure pull down menu or by clicking the button on the operation screen While a program is being written the progress is displayed in the log window and the PROGRAM LED on the PG FP3 blinks Caution The address range in which a program can be written differs depending on the
53. ed out and the appropriate default values for the device are automatically set for the other items To change a default value change the contents of the corresponding item and click the OK button The setting will be changed The following describes each parameter in the figure above Selecting the device type DEVICE TYPE The device type is determined by the information in the parameter file Selecting the internal ROM format for the target microcontroller ROM TYPE A ROM type cannot be selected for a microcontroller that does not have EEPROM in the parameter file If a ROM type can be selected select either of the following ROM types FLASH FLASH memory EEPROM EEPROM When FLASH memory is used the memory cannot be correctly written to unless it has been erased The Erase command cannot be executed when an EEPROM is used Entering the start address START ADDRESS The start address is determined by the parameter file It is automatically set in AREA mode CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 46 Entering the end address END ADDRESS The end address is determined by the parameter file It is automatically set in AREA mode Remark The end address range that can be specified with the PG FP3 is 2 Mbytes 1FFFFFH This is a hardware specification Selective input of serial port COMM PORT Select the mode of communication between the PG FP3 and target
54. ee Chapter 5 In stand alone mode it is not necessary to connect to a host However a parameter file must be loaded from the host and TYPE setting must be performed by the host in advance Selecting the command mode When power is turned on E P V mode is set The mode changes as follows each time the MODE key is pressed E P V Erase Program Verify PROM Load E P V Photo 6 1 Selecting the Command Mode E P V command mode Verify command mode Erase command mode PROM Load command mode Program command mode Executing a command To execute the currently selected command press the ENTER key While the command is being executed an LED indicating the mode blinks Caution In stand alone mode executing E P V Program and Verify without first executing PROM Load causes the ERROR lamp to blink to prevent data from being written mistakenly User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 65 CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS 7 1 PRODUCT CONFIGURATION AND OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Table 7 1 Product Configuration and Operating Environment Item Specification Power supply Note 9 0 V 2 0 A AC adapter input plug 5 5 DIA center Power consumption Maximum value Approx 15 W Dimensions 205 117 32 mm excluding projections Weight 470 g main unit only Operating environment Temperature 0 to 40 C Humidity 35 to 85 without condensation Storage environment Temperature
55. eset pin a signal conflict or malfunction may occur If this occurs either isolate the connection with the other device or make the output from the other device high impedance Exercise care so that the target is not inadvertently reset during programming Connection of serial port When programming flash memory using a UART or SIO match the input output of the SI and SO signals when connecting the SI RxD and SO TxD signals of the PG FP3 to the SI RxD and SO TxD of the target PG FP3 side Microcontroller side SI RxD SO TxD SO TxD SI RxD When interfacing with I 2C the SI pin of the PG FP3 serves as a SD serial data line Therefore connect the SCK and SI pin Note The FA adapter is a product of Naito Densei Machida Mfg Co Ltd CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 74 PG FP3 pins not wired Keep in mind the following points Open the CLK signal of the PG FP3 to supply a clock to the microcontroller from the target Open the SCK signal when using a UART Open the SO signal when using I 2C Open the HS signal when not using SIO handshaking The pin configuration of the target interface connector and specifications of the interface cable are given below Pin configuration Pin Signal Name IN OUT Specification 1 GND Common signal 2 SI RxD IN OUT Serial data I O 3 wire UART I 2C 3 SO
56. essage displayed depends on the condition ER16 Verify Failed at xxxxxxH ER5D Verify error AREA x CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 57 5 3 5 E P V The E P V command makes a blank check If the result is OK the Program command is executed If not the Erase command and Program command are executed in that order When writing a delivered device for a second or subsequent time use this command If the user does not know whether the device has been erased use this command to write the device Execute this command by selecting E P V from the Procedure pull down menu or by clicking the button on the operation screen While the command is being executed the progress is displayed in the log window At the same time the ERASE PROGRAM and VERIFY LEDs on the PG FP3 light and the LED corresponding the command currently being executed blinks The display in the log window is the same as that for each individual command The address range during command execution depends on the currently set mode CHIP or AREA and the range setting condition In CHIP mode the E P V command is executed for the entire space on the target In the AREA mode the E P V command is executed only for the specified address range When executing E P V in a mode other than CHIP therefore you must specify an address range Verify of the E P V command checks the level of written data but it does not c
57. f an error message is displayed while the PROM Load command is being executed read the message and take corrective measures by seeing Chapter 8 Only the ERROR LED lights if the PG FP3 is used in stand alone mode Check for any damage and check the mounting direction and the type of the PROM in the case For a usable PROM see Supported ROM specifications on the next page CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 68 Supported ROM specifications Only an EPROM with 32 or fewer pins and the pin configuration shown below can be used as the master ROM When the master ROM is accessed the signature of the PROM is read to check whether the PROM is supported If the signature cannot be correctly read replace the PROM with a compatible PROM of another make An attempt to download a program from the master ROM socket by using a product other than a PROM or a jig may damage the ROM socket Never make such an attempt The following is pin configuration Figure 7 1 Pin Configuration Top View A19 A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D0 D1 D2 VSS VCC A18 A17 A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 _OE A10 _CE D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 Table 7 2 Pin List Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 A19 Note 9 A3 17 D3 25 A11 2 A16 10 A2 18 D4 26 A9 3 A15 11 A1 19 D5 27 A8 4 A12 12 A0 20 D6 28 A13 5 A7 13 D0 21 D7 29 A14 6
58. ge 2 7 to 10 3 V max 200 mA Target VDD supply voltage 1 8 to 6 0 V max 200 mA Whether power is supplied from the PG FP3 or from the user target can be selected with the TARGET VDD switch An overcurrent protection circuit is provided for both VPP and VDD Supply voltage input Target VDD supply voltage input 1 8 to 5 5 V current consumption 100 mA max CPU clock supply A 16 8 4 or 2 MHz clock can be selected as the target CPU clock The on board target clock can be also used depending on the application settings PG FP3 side interface CMOS level output Master ROM A PROM CMOS 32 pin to which the user program is written can be inserted in the master ROM socket to allow the user program to be downloaded max 500 Kbytes Stand alone Programming with only the PG FP3 Functions such as E P V Erase Program Verify and Load can be selected and executed with the MODE key Notes 1 The maximum communication rate of the interface varies depending on the device used and the environment 2 VDD is supplied to the target system to supply power to the device to which a program is to be written The power is not enough to operate the target system of the user Use the power supply on the target for on board program writing User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 16 CHAPTER 2 CONFIGURATION 2 1 PRODUCT ORGANIZATION The system configuration of the PG FP3 is illustrated below Figure 2 1 PG FP3 System Organization PG
59. h the target system Cause The TYPE settings cannot be saved to the PG FP3 ER20 Cannot save TYP Action The internal flash memory in the PG FP3 may have been destroyed Cause The master ROM mounted in the socket is not supported ER21 PROM different type Action Replace the master ROM with the one supported by the PG FP3 Cause An abnormal condition was detected in the PG FP3 memory ER22 System flash error Action The internal flash memory in the PG FP3 may have been destroyed Cause The memory in the PG FP3 cannot be accessed ER23 Flash time out error Action The internal flash memory in the PG FP3 may have been destroyed Cause The data stored in flash memory cannot be read ER24 Cannot get TYPE data Action The internal flash memory in the PG FP3 may have been destroyed Cause An overrun error was detected during communication with the host machine ER26 Over run error Action Check the connection environment with the host machine Cause A framing error was detected during communication with the host machine ER27 Framing error Action Check the connection environment with the host machine Cause A parity error was detected during communication with the host machine ER28 Parity error Action Check the connection environment with the host machine CHAPTER 8 ERROR MESSAGES AND REMEDIAL ACTIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 81 Error No Message Cause Action Cause An
60. has been executed the window below opens Enter the name of the file to be saved and click the Save button Two types of files can be saved Intel expansion HEX and Motorola S format files An Intel expansion HEX file is recognized as xxxxxx HEX A Motorola S format file is recognized as xxxxxx PRO For selection of a file format the following dialog box is displayed when the Save File command has been executed Click the button corresponding to the type of file to be saved The file format cannot be converted in the file format select dialog box Figure 5 1 File Format Select Dialog Box CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 42 5 1 3 Load Type The Load Type command reloads the file xxxxxx TYP in which the information set with Setting has been saved when re setting is required When the Type File is loaded again the previously used environment is restored Execute the Load Type command by clicking Load Type on the File pull down menu When this command has been executed the window below opens Select the Type File to be loaded and click the Open button The following information is re set when Type File is reloaded Parameter file TYPE setting information Voltage setting information Option setting information CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 43 5 1 4 Save Type The Save Type command saves information set with Setting to
61. he device may be damaged Click Options on the Setting pull down menu The dialog box below will open Change the parameter setting in this dialog box and click the OK button The setting will be changed Erase time Note Sets the erase time for the device If 0 second is set erasure processing is not performed Write time Sets the write time for the device Convergence time Note Sets the time of the function that prevents excessive erasing of the device Note For the EEPROM microcontroller these items are disabled because the Erase command cannot be used 5 2 5 Reset Reset restarts the PG FP3 system The PG FP3 must be restarted if you want to check the firmware version or if the system has failed Execute this command by selecting Reset from the Setting pull down menu If the PG FP3 is restarted correctly an LED on the PG FP3 blinks and then LEDs ERASE PROGRAM and VERIFY light The firmware version is then displayed in the log window at the lower left of the screen CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 51 5 2 6 Connection Port The Connection Port command sets a port for communication with the PG FP3 This command is used to change the baud rate or communication port of the host when RS 232 C is used Click Connection Port on the Setting pull down menu to execute this command When the command is executed the following dialog box opens allowing you to set
62. he program has been written correctly CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 56 5 3 4 Verify The Verify command sends the written data from the PG FP3 and verifies the data written in the flash memory against the sent data This command does not check the write level Use this command to check whether data communication between the PG FP3 and the microcontroller with flash memory has been normally performed Execute this command by selecting Verify from the Procedure pull down menu or by clicking the button on the operation screen All the data loaded into the memory of the PG FP3 is verified against the data of the target device If an area is specified the data is verified in area units This command is usually used to check to see if data has been correctly written after programming While verification is being executed the progress is displayed in the log window and the VERIFY LED on the PG FP3 blinks The following messages are displayed in the log window during verification NP13 Verifying 10 NP13 Verifying 20 NP13 Verifying 100 Caution If the verify time is too short the above message may not be displayed If the result of verification is OK NP14 Verify OK In AREA mode this message is displayed NP1D Verify OK AREA x If verification fails ER16 Verify Failed at xxxxxxH ER17 Verify error In AREA mode this message is displayed the error m
63. heck a communication error between the flash programmer and a device Therefore to check whether data communication between them has been performed normally execute the separate Verify command after the E P V command is executed Cautions 1 Avoid using this command for the device erased by the Erase command The blank check level of the E P V command is the same as that of the Erase command Even if the device has been erased the blank check by this command would detect an error owing to voltage fluctuations in operation If this occurs the device would be erased again 2 For the EEPROM microcontroller the E P V command cannot be used 5 3 6 Chip set Area set Chip set Area set selects an operating mode The display for the command changes depending on the condition of the current mode Some devices do not have the AREA mode Any mode not available to the device is not displayed The following explanation assumes that a device with both modes CHIP and AREA is being used Execution of a command is always started in CHIP mode and the mode changes as follows each time a command has been executed CHIP AREA CHIP At the same time the command display and the button display on the operation screen change Before executing the Chip set Area set command load the parameter file Before executing the command check that the target device is connected When the command is executed the applicatio
64. ied into the following three quality grades Standard Special and Specific The Specific quality grade applies only to semiconductor products developed based on a customer designated quality assurance program for a specific application The recommended applications of a semiconductor product depend on its quality grade as indicated below Customers must check the quality grade of each semiconductor product before using it in a particular application Standard Computers office equipment communications equipment test and measurement equipment audio and visual equipment home electronic appliances machine tools personal electronic equipment and industrial robots Special Transportation equipment automobiles trains ships etc traffic control systems anti disaster systems anti crime systems safety equipment and medical equipment not specifically designed for life support Specific Aircraft aerospace equipment submersible repeaters nuclear reactor control systems life support systems and medical equipment for life support etc The quality grade of NEC semiconductor products is Standard unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC s data sheets or data books etc If customers wish to use NEC semiconductor products in applications not intended by NEC they must contact an NEC sales representative in advance to determine NEC s willingness to support a given application Note 1 NEC as used in this statement means NEC
65. ing mode to flash memory programming mode or pins that go to high impedance during programming In a mode in which the operation of the microcontroller is stopped by pin processing the programming operation cannot be performed Therefore be sure to read the manual for the device before creating the target Interface circuit for the PG FP3 Interface circuit examples for a UART asynchronous communication port and SIO 3 wire clocked port are given below Because the PG FP3 senses the voltage on the target even when VDD is not supplied to the target be sure to connect the VDD pin For information on pin processing of the device be sure to refer to the manual for the device used Figure A 1 Interface Circuit Example for a UART VCC VCC JUMPER User reset circuit VCC VCC VCC R 10K R 10K R 10K R 10K CON FAP 1008 2 Microcontroller IC Y C C 6 7 8 9 10 RESET VDD VPP HS NC GND SI SO SCK CLK 1 2 3 4 5 TxD X1 X2 RxD VPP VDD VSS RESET APPENDIX A NOTES ON DESIGNING A TARGET User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 84 Figure A 2 Interface Circuit Example for SIO VCC VCC JUMPER User reset circuit VCC VCC VCC R 10K R 10K R 10K R 10K CON FAP 1008 2 Microcontroller IC Y C C 6 7 8 9 10 RESET VDD VPP HS NC GND SI SO SCK CLK 1 2 3 4 5 SO X1 X2 SI SCK VPP VDD VSS R
66. is deleted The screen display example of the TYPE setting dialog box has been changed in accordance with addition of the checksum function and deletion of Block mode The screen display example has been changed in accordance with change of the settable ranges of items in the Options setting dialog box The screen display example has been changed in accordance with change of the settable range of the VPP voltage Throughout A description of the microcontrollers supported by the PG FP3 has been changed Chapter 1 The description of the supplied printer cable has been deleted and Photo 2 1 has been changed Chapter 2 The display example of the log window has been changed Chapter 3 The description of the operating procedure using the printer interface has been changed to that using the RS 232 C Chapter 4 The screen display example has been changed in Section 5 2 2 the description of Block mode has been deleted from Section 5 2 2 and a description of the communication clock when I 2C is used has been added to Section 5 2 2 The settable range of the VPP voltage in Section 5 2 3 has been changed Caution has been added to Section 5 2 4 A description in Section 5 3 2 has been changed A description of the RAM checksum function has been added A description in Section 5 3 5 has been changed A description has been added to Section 5 4 3 Chapter 5 Third edition Caution has been added to Sections 6 1 and 6 2 Ch
67. lication software on the host machine The setting information is recorded in the PG FP3 In stand alone mode the PG FP3 interfaces with the target based on this information CHAPTER 2 CONFIGURATION User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 20 Connecting a host machine Connection of the host interface cable is illustrated below The PG FP3 only supports the RS 232 C as the host interface Connecting the RS 232 C interface Set the HOST I F SELECT switch to the RS 232 C position and connect the RS 232 C 25 pin straight cable to the RS 232 C connector Photo 2 2 Connecting RS 232 C HOST I F SELECT Switch Set to RS 232 C Position Caution Set the HOST I F SELECT switch before turning on power to the PG FP3 Connecting the power supply With the power switch off connect the AC adapter supplied as an accessory to the DC jack Photo 2 3 Connecting the AC Adapter CHAPTER 2 CONFIGURATION User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 21 Connecting the target Use the target cable supplied as an accessory to connect the target Whether you use a TYPE 1 or TYPE 2 cable depends on the specifications of the target If the FA adapter Note is used either use a TYPE 2 cable or directly connect the target to the PG FP3 Note The FA adapter is a product of Naito Densei Machida Mfg Co Ltd When using a user target Confirm that the TARGET VDD switch is set to the IN position and then connect one end of the target cable to the
68. n addresses the device according to the parameter file information and device signature information If the parameter file is not loaded or if the target device is not connected correct addressing may not be performed resulting in a malfunction Execute this command to change the mode by selecting Chip set Area set from the Procedure pull down menu or by clicking the or button on the operation screen CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 58 Figure 5 2 AREA Mode Screen CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 59 NP26 SIGNATURE Vendor code 10H ID code 7FH Electrical Inf 41H Last Address 000FFFH Device name D75F4264 NP2D Signature END 5 4 Other When Other is clicked the pull down menu shown below is displayed This menu mostly lists ancillary function commands 5 4 1 Signature The Signature command reads the signature information of the target device Execute this command by selecting Signature from the Other pull down menu When it is executed the signature information is displayed in the log window as shown below The figure shown below shows an example of executing a PD75F4264 command 5 4 2 Status Status displays the TYPE information currently set for the PG FP3 in the log window This command is used to check if the current PG FP3 settings are correct or if the current settings are set for the PG FP3 Execute this comman
69. n menu or by clicking the button on the operation screen It is assumed that a general EPROM is used as the master ROM For details on the master ROM socket see Section 7 2 The master ROM command reads the signature of the mounted ROM before the master ROM is downloaded in order to check if the ROM is usable or if the ROM is correctly mounted If the ROM on the master ROM socket is not supported by the PG FP3 the dialog box below is displayed If this happens replace the ROM with the one supported by the PG FP3 While the master ROM is being accessed the ACCESS LED lights Do not remove the ROM while this LED is lit 5 5 Help When Help is clicked the pull down menu shown below is displayed This menu lists the commands that open the help file or check the version of FLASHPRO3 The functions of these commands are as follows Contents Displays the table of contents of the help file Search for Help on keyword Searches for information based on a keyword How to Use Help Displays information of using the help file About Flashpro3 Displays the version information for FLASHPRO3 User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 63 CHAPTER 6 STAND ALONE FUNCTION The stand alone function erases programs or verifies data with the PG FP3 alone without the use of a host This function is used on a production line when the application system i
70. n the operation screen After the file has been downloaded the FLASHPRO3 screen is displayed as follows CHAPTER 4 BASIC OPERATING PROCEDURE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 39 5 Executing the E P V command The E P V command can be executed by selecting E P V from the Procedure pull down menu or by clicking the button on the operation screen While the E P V command is executed the progress of execution is displayed in the log window and a PG FP3 LED blinks Lighting of LEDs The ERASE PROGRAM and VERIFY LEDs light and the LED for the phase under execution blinks ERASE Blinks while the program is being erased PROGRAM Blinks during programming VERIFY Blinks while the program is being verified Normal completion of the E P V processing is indicated by the message Verify OK which is displayed in the log window 6 Verify check Next the program is verified independently This is done by comparing the data stored in the PG FP3 with the data of the target Verification can be executed by selecting Verify from the Procedure pull down menu or by clicking the button on the operation screen While verification continues its progress is displayed in the log window In addition the VERIFY LED on the PG FP3 blinks indicating that the command is being executed If verification is completed normally the message Verify OK is displayed in the log window 7 Terminating
71. oad the file Cause A checksum error was detected during loading ER07 Check sum error Action Load the file again Cause Initialization with the target microcontroller cannot be made ER08 Target initialize error Action Check to see if the target device was correctly set with the TYPE command Cause The set target microcontroller has no signature ER09 Target no SIGNATURE Action Check to see if the target device was correctly set with TYPE setting Cause The set target microcontroller has no EEPROM ER0A No EEPROM Action Check to see if the target device was correctly set with TYPE setting cannot be read Cause The target microcontroller is not normal ER0B Target return error Action Communication with the target device is not normal Check to see if the correct communication rate was set with the TYPE command Cause An error was detected during communication with the target device ER0C Target status no return Action Check the connection with the target device again Cause Execution has been forcibly terminated with the Start Stop switch ER0D SW STOP Action Redo the processing from the beginning Cause An illegal character was detected in the displayed character string ER0E No character Action Turn off power to the PG FP3 and then back on again Cause The size of the EEPROM exceeds 64 Kbytes ER10 EEPROM size over flow Action Check the Start End address in the TYPE set
72. owing if UART is selected for the serial port 4800 bps 9600 bps 19200 bps 31250 bps 38400 bps 76800 bps Caution If the target CPU clock is slow use a slow communication rate If the communication rate is too fast communication may not be performed correctly for details refer to the target device specifications CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 47 Entering a clock frequency in 3 wire or pseudo 3 wire mode SIO CLOCK If 3 wire or pseudo 3 wire mode is selected with the serial port enter a communication rate as a decimal number The valid range for communication rates is from 100 Hz to 2 0000 MHz Be sure to enter the unit also Up to six digits can be entered Example 100 Hz 0 1 kHz 0 0001 MHz 1 MHz 1000 kHz 1000000 Hz is not recognized because it has 7 digits Caution Generally high speed communication cannot be performed in pseudo 3 wire mode Check the operation at several hundred Hz and then increase the communication frequency within the range at which correct operation can be performed The reason is that it takes a long time to write or verify programs at a low communication rate Some devices do not operate even at the communication rates that can be set for the PG FP3 Check the specifications of the device Entering a slave address for I 2C SIO CLOCK If I 2C is selected for the serial port enter a slave address a
73. r Renesas Electronics products are not subject to radiation resistance design Please be sure to implement safety measures to guard them against the possibility of physical injury and injury or damage caused by fire in the event of the failure of a Renesas Electronics product such as safety design for hardware and software including but not limited to redundancy fire control and malfunction prevention appropriate treatment for aging degradation or any other appropriate measures Because the evaluation of microcomputer software alone is very difficult please evaluate the safety of the final products or system manufactured by you 10 Please contact a Renesas Electronics sales office for details as to environmental matters such as the environmental compatibility of each Renesas Electronics product Please use Renesas Electronics products in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances including without limitation the EU RoHS Directive Renesas Electronics assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of your noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations 11 This document may not be reproduced or duplicated in any form in whole or in part without prior written consent of Renesas Electronics 12 Please contact a Renesas Electronics sales office if you have any questions regarding the information contained in this document or Renesas Electronics products or if
74. s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 53 5 3 2 Erase The Erase command makes a blank check If the result is OK the processing is ended If not the Erase command erases the flash memory Use this command to keep the device with the flash memory erased To program the flash memory erased by this command use the Program command A device that has been just delivered to you is blank and can be programmed without having to be erased Execute this command by selecting Erase from the Procedure pull down menu or by clicking the button on the operation screen While the device is being erased the progress of erasure is displayed in the log window and the ERASE LED of the PG FP3 blinks Cautions 1 The typical erase time is set as specified in the parameter file Do not change the value set as the erase time except in special circumstances since the device may be damaged if it is changed If the target device is erased repeatedly further erasing may become difficult and a longer erase time may be required 2 For the EEPROM microcontroller the Erase command cannot be used The Erase command makes a blank check before erasing a device When the Erase command is executed if the device has already been blank the device is not erased When a device has already been blank the following messages are displayed in the log window they are updated every second if the processing continues more than one second NP2F Blank ch
75. s a hexadecimal number The valid range is 8 to 77H Do not however enter the unit This slave address can take any value within the range but must not overlap with the slave address of other devices on I 2C For I 2C the frequency of the communication clock is fixed to 50 kHz Entering RAM size RAM SIZE This value sets the packet size for communication with the target device and is determined by the parameter file Entering the CPU clock source CPU CLOCK Selects whether the clock for the target microcontroller is supplied from the PG FP3 On target board Uses the clock of the target system The clock is not supplied from the PG FP3 Open the CLK pin of the target connector In Flashpro Supplies the clock of the PG FP3 to the target Connect the CLK pin of the target connector to the CLK pin of the target microcontroller For details of connection refer to the manual for the device Entering the clock frequency of the target system Target board clock If On target board has been selected when a CPU clock source is being entered enter a frequency as a decimal number The valid range is 1 to 99 999 MHz Be sure to enter the unit also Although up to six digits can be entered only the first three digits are used Example 4 19 MHz 4190 kHz 4190000 Hz is not recognized because it has seven digits If entered 3 14159 MHz is recognized as 3 14 MHz CHAPTER 5 C
76. s mass produced or used to upgrade a customer s version 6 1 FUNCTION The commands that can be executed in stand alone mode are as follows Program command Erase command Verify command E P V command PROM Load command These commands are selected with the PG FP3 MODE key The command currently selected can be identified by an LED on the PG FP3 Execute the selected command by pressing the ENTER key The command is set in the command mode specified by E P V when the PG FP3 is started The command mode changes as follows each time the MODE key has been pressed E P V Erase Program Verify PROM Load E P V While a command is being executed the LED corresponding to the command blinks Cautions 1 Loading the parameter file and setting the TYPE in stand alone mode must be performed in advance by the host via FLASHPRO3 The information set using FLASHPRO3 is used as the target setting information recorded in the PG FP3 in stand alone mode 2 In stand alone mode the checksum of the data downloaded from PROM cannot be checked Therefore Execute Verify to check against the master device and see whether data has been normally downloaded CHAPTER 6 STAND ALONE FUNCTION User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 64 6 2 OPERATION The PG FP3 can execute the E P V Erase Program Verify and PROM Load commands in stand alone mode For processing and using the commands s
77. settings allowing you to check the current settings without having to open the TYPE setting window Figure 3 1 FLASHPRO3 Screens a Operation Screen b Log Window Screen c TYPE Screen CHAPTER 3 STARTING AND STOPPING User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 29 3 3 INITIALIZATION AND NOTES ON CORRECT USE Before a target can be accessed with FLASHPRO3 several settings must be performed for FLASHPRO3 If these settings are not done correctly communication may not be executed correctly or the target may be damaged Loading parameter file The parameter file is loaded with the Setting Device command If the file is not loaded when FLASHPRO3 starts settings for the target will not be correctly performed Consequently communication may fail or the target may be damaged Figure 3 2 Parameter File Setting Dialog Box When this dialog box is opened enter the parameter file name in response to Device file name Alternatively click the button to the right to the text box to display a list of parameter files Select one and click the OK button The selected parameter file will be loaded CHAPTER 3 STARTING AND STOPPING User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 30 TYPE setting The TYPE setting dialog box is used to set information necessary for communication with the target Default information is set when the parameter file is loaded To change the default setting either execute the Setting Type command or click
78. t the cables Especially connect the RS 232 C cable correctly because it is a straight cable 2 The selected interface is wrong Check to see if the HOST I F SELECT switch is set to the RS 232 C position 3 Setting of Connection Port is wrong If the setting of the port is different from the port actually being used for the host set the correct port 4 A wrong communication rate is set The PG FP3 operates at a communication baud rate of 9600 bps on starting If a wrong baud rate is set correct the setting There is also a possibility that the communication settings for the RS 232 C port are wrong Also check the RS 232 C port The correct communication setting is Data 8 bits Stop bit 2 bits Parity None Flow control None 5 Other cases If all the above are okay but FLASHPRO3 will still not start either FLASHPRO3 is not correctly installed or the PG FP3 is damaged If FLASHPRO3 will not start after it is installed again notify NEC CHAPTER 3 STARTING AND STOPPING User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 28 FLASHPRO3 screen The FLASHPRO3 screen consists of three subscreens The operation screen contains command execution buttons in the form of a flowchart so that you can perform a series of operations by referring to the flowchart The log window screen shows the command flow between the FLASHPRO3 and PG FP3 the status and the progress of command execution The TYPE screen displays the current TYPE
79. the system To terminate FLASHPRO3 select Exit from the File pull down menu After terminating FLASHPRO3 turn off power to the PG FP3 This completes the series of operations User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 40 CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE This chapter explains each command A command can be selected from the pull down menu on the menu bar or by clicking the corresponding button on the screen 5 1 File When File is clicked the pull down menu shown below is displayed This menu lists mostly the commands that are used to manipulate files 5 1 1 Load File The Load File command loads the user program into FLASHPRO3 The loaded program can be displayed and edited with the Edit command Execute the Load File command by selecting it from the pull down menu or by pressing the button on the screen When this command has been executed the window below opens Select the file to be loaded and click the Open button Two types of files can be loaded Intel expansion HEX and Motorola S format files An Intel expansion HEX file is recognized as xxxxxx HEX A Motorola S format file is recognized as xxxxxx PRO CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 41 5 1 2 Save File The Save File command saves the user program loaded into FLASHPRO3 or uploaded from the PG FP3 to a file Execute this command by selecting it from the pull down menu or by pressing the button on the screen When this command
80. ting Cause An incorrect ECC address was entered ER11 ECC address error Action Check the entered ECC address and reexecute Cause The target microcontroller is not blank ER12 Blank check Failed Action Erase the target microcontroller with the Erase command CHAPTER 8 ERROR MESSAGES AND REMEDIAL ACTIONS User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 80 Error No Message Cause Action Cause The target microcontroller cannot be erased ER13 ROM Erase Failed Action The microcontroller may be damaged Cause A write error was detected at address XXXXXXH ER14 Program Failed at XXXXXXH Action Erase the device with the Erase command and execute writing again Cause An error was detected during writing ER15 Cannot program Action Erase the device with the Erase command and execute writing again Cause A verify error was detected at address XXXXXXH ER16 Verify Failed at XXXXXXH Action Erase the device with the Erase command and execute writing again Cause An error was detected during verification ER17 Verify error Action Erase the device with the Erase command and execute writing again Cause Excessive erasing was detected ER18 Erase Verify error Action The microcontroller may be damaged Cause Excessive erasing was detected ER19 Device error Action The microcontroller may be damaged Cause I 2C communication error ER1A SLAVE ADDRESS ERROR Action Check the connection wit
81. ty logic circuits and microcontrollers It is also assumed that especially in the description of applications they have sufficient knowledge of Windows For information on using Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows 2000 and Windows NT TM and for the related terminology refer to the appropriate Windows manual Legend Note Explanation of the item so marked Caution Important information Remark Supplementary explanation Numeric notation Binary or B Decimal Hexadecimal 0 H or H User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 8 Terminology PG FP3 Flash memory programmer FLASHPRO3 Windows application name of PG FP3 Target NEC microcontroller with flash memory or user board on which such a microcontroller is mounted FA adapter Adapter board used to write programs to an NEC microcontroller with flash memory Note Note The FA adapter board is a product of Naito Densei Machida Mfg Co Ltd lt Telephone number gt Naito Densei Machida Mfg Co Ltd Tel 81 45 475 4191 User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 9 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL 14 CHAPTER 2 CONFIGURATION
82. uipment test and measurement equipment audio and visual equipment home electronic appliances machine tools personal electronic equipment and industrial robots High Quality Transportation equipment automobiles trains ships etc traffic control systems anti disaster systems anti crime systems safety equipment and medical equipment not specifically designed for life support Specific Aircraft aerospace equipment submersible repeaters nuclear reactor control systems medical equipment or systems for life support e g artificial life support devices or systems surgical implantations or healthcare intervention e g excision etc and any other applications or purposes that pose a direct threat to human life 8 You should use the Renesas Electronics products described in this document within the range specified by Renesas Electronics especially with respect to the maximum rating operating supply voltage range movement power voltage range heat radiation characteristics installation and other product characteristics Renesas Electronics shall have no liability for malfunctions or damages arising out of the use of Renesas Electronics products beyond such specified ranges 9 Although Renesas Electronics endeavors to improve the quality and reliability of its products semiconductor products have specific characteristics such as the occurrence of failure at a certain rate and malfunctions under certain use conditions Furthe
83. ull down menu When this command is executed the dialog box below opens Enter the name of the parameter file for the target to be used or select an appropriate parameter file by clicking the button to the right of the text box and then click the OK button This completes the setting of the parameters Remarks 1 The information in the parameter file sets information important for interfacing with the target On starting FLASHPRO3 therefore be sure to load the parameter file with Device 2 The parameter file will not be recognized unless it is installed in the same directory as FLASHPRO3 Install the file correctly by seeing Section 3 1 3 If Type information is saved with Save Type the parameter file is also set by loading Type File with Load Type It is therefore not necessary to load the parameter file again with Device CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 45 5 2 2 Type The Type command sets the mode of communication with the target and operating clock Because the communication mode and operating clock differ depending on the device used refer to the manual for the device for details Execute the Type command by clicking Type on the Setting pull down menu or by clicking the button on the screen When this command is executed the TYPE setting window below opens After the parameter file has been loaded the default values for the information specific to the device is gray
84. utton When the parameter file is read the PG FP3 is reset for synchronization then the parameters are read Consequently immediately after the parameter file is loaded the initial status is restored and the CHIP mode is selected as operating mode The Dump HEX command Program command Verify command and E P V command are dimmed Those commands are disabled until a user program is downloaded The screen appearing immediately after the parameter file is loaded is as shown below CHAPTER 4 BASIC OPERATING PROCEDURE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 37 3 TYPE setting Open the TYPE setting dialog box by selecting Type from the Setting pull down menu or by clicking the button on the operation screen When the window is open set COMM PORT to UART ch 0 and UART bps to 9600 bps Then click the OK button to accept TYPE setting When TYPE setting has been performed the FLASHPRO3 screen is displayed as follows CHAPTER 4 BASIC OPERATING PROCEDURE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 38 4 Downloading a user program Open the dialog box by selecting Load File from the File pull down menu or by clicking the button on the operation screen Select a HEX file to be downloaded and load the file into FLASHPRO3 When the file has been loaded the FLASHPRO3 screen is displayed as follows Next download the file to the PG FP3 by selecting Download HEX from the Procedure pull down menu or by clicking the button o
85. y only one area enter the same value as the start area and end area Caution To set an area you must set AREA mode by clicking the CHIP AREA button in the FLASHPRO3 window or by executing set Area For information on changing the mode see Section 5 3 6 CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 49 5 2 3 Voltage Voltage sets the voltage at which the target operates VDD and VPP voltages differ depending on the device The VDD and VPP voltages are automatically set by loading the parameter file However some devices operate on two supply voltages and in this case the default voltage is automatically set Change this voltage value if necessary depending on the operating conditions For information on changing the voltage value refer to the manual for the device When Voltage is selected from Setting on the menu bar the dialog box below opens Enter a voltage and click the OK button The entered voltage will be set Settable range VDD voltage 1 8 to 6 0 V VPP voltage 2 7 to 12 0 V CHAPTER 5 COMMAND REFERENCE User s Manual U13502EJ3V0UM 50 5 2 4 Option Option sets detailed conditions for each device such as erase time write time and convergence time These conditions are set to the default values when the parameter file is loaded Unless otherwise specified use the default values If incorrect values are specified the service life of the device may be shortened or t

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