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DATA LOGGING RAIN GAUGE RG3 and RG3

1. Data Logger aN Grommet WS Cable Ties Figure 1 Rain Gauge Internal View ring screen and funnel assembly removed 4 RG3 and RG3 M Data Logging Rain Gauge User s Manual 5 Return the circuit board desiccant pack and label to the case carefully aligning the circuit board with the grooves in the case so that the battery faces the ridged side of the case 6 Replace the end cap ensuring that the o ring is seated in the groove and not pinched or twisted Make sure no dirt or lint is trapped on the o ring as this could result in a leak 7 Re fasten the screws Do not over tighten the screws A WARNING Do not cut open incinerate heat above 85 C 185 F or recharge the lithium battery The battery may explode if the logger is exposed to extreme heat or conditions that could damage or destroy the battery case Do not dispose of the logger or battery in fire Do not expose the contents of the battery to water Dispose of the battery according to local regulations for lithium batteries Mounting the Rain Gauge The rain gauge has provisions for mounting two ways surface mounting and pole mounting see Figures 5 and 6 Surface mounting is recommended where possible Note Figure 6 has logger deployed outside of rain gauge housing mounted inside an optional solar radiation shield Ensure top of Rain Gauge is above top of Pole
2. Screws Supplied Hose Clamps Supplied gl Lr LY r Optional Screw Plug Insert i Solar Radiation Shield For Concrete Surfaces i Th va Figure 5 Surface Mounting Figure 6 Pole or Mast Mounting Notice During shipment the tipping assembly has been secured to avoid possible damage to the pivot assembly Before installation lift off the collector ring assembly ring screen and funnel and remove the rubber band inside the housing to release the tipping bucket mechanism After the rain gauge is installed remove the collector ring assembly and verify that the tipping bucket mechanism is not in the dead center position Press either end of the tipping bucket down against the stop to be sure that it is not centered RG3 and RG3 M Data Logging Rain Gauge User s Manual If the logger is used in a humid location periodically inspect the desiccant and dry it if it is not bright blue To dry the desiccant remove the desiccant pack and leave the pack in a warm dry location until the bright blue color is restored Refer to the Battery section for instructions on removing and replacing the logger cap Temperature range Desiccant maintenance schedule Less than 30 C 86 F Approximately once per year 30 to 40 C 86 to 104 F Approximately every six months Over 40 C 104 F Approximately every three months Note S
3. 8 RG3 and RG3 M Data Logging Rain Gauge User s Manual Logger to Rain Gauge Connection The logger s black and white input wires are connected to the tipping bucket output by a terminal block as shown in Figure 1 Logger Deployment Considerations Ensure logger cable does not interfere with the operation of the tipping bucket mechanism When logger is not deployed outside of the rain gauge housing cable should be neatly coiled with no sharp bends secured with cable ties and placed between tipping bucket holder and logger holder see Figure 1 Logger should be placed securely in its holder Using the Logger for Temperature Measurement To use the logger to record temperature it must be deployed outside of the rain gauge housing in a suitable solar radiation shield such as those supplied by Onset to ensure accurate temperature measurements 1 If not already done lift off the ring screen and funnel assembly and then carefully cut any cable ties that secure the cable 2 Unscrew the two terminal block screws that secure the logger s black and white input wires Note Screws do not have to be completely removed only enough to slide out the two spade terminals 3 Remove logger and cable from housing From outside of housing feed the spade terminal end of cable through the rubber grommet and reconnect to terminal block The polarity of the input connection is not important Make sure any excess cable inside of housing is se
4. the rain gauge away from the obstruction by a distance greater than three times the height of the obstruction If that is not possible raise the rain gauge as high as possible to avoid shedding e Avoid splashing and puddles Be sure the gauge is high enough above any surface that rain will not splash into the top of the collector e Vibration can significantly degrade accuracy of the tipping bucket mechanism In windy locations make sure that the bucket will be vibration free e For maximum sensitivity in low moisture environments you can remove the collector screen This eliminates water retention on the screen which could evaporate before being measured The tradeoff is that without the screen debris can get into the funnel and clog the orifice To remove the screen you need to first remove the spring clip inside the collector Horizontal Surface Mounting If mounting the Rain Gauge on a horizontal surface recommended 1 The rain gauge housing MUST be mounted in a LEVEL position clear of overhead structures and in a location free from vibration Use the rain gauge as a template by placing the housing on the mounting surface and marking the holes for the three mounting feet Note The three mounting holes are equally spaced on a 16 99 cm 6 688 in diameter circle For wood surfaces drill three 0 16 cm 1 16 in diameter holes 4 For concrete drill three appropriately sized holes with a masonry bit and insta
5. G3 M of rainfall Each bucket tip is detected when a magnet attached to the tipping bucket actuates a magnetic switch as the bucket tips thus effecting a momentary switch closure for each tip The spent rainwater then drains out of the bottom of the housing The switch is connected to a HOBO Event Temperature data logger which records the time of each tip The data logger is a rugged weatherproof event logger with a 10 bit temperature sensor It can record 16 000 or more measurements and tips It uses a coupler and optical base station with USB interface for launching and data readout by a computer Data shuttle options are also available Note The HOBO Event Temperature data logger and the Tipping Bucket Collector each have their own serial number The logger serial number is visible through the logger housing and is also recorded in the HOBOware data file hobo file The Tipping Bucket Collector serial number is found on both the collector housing product label and the packing box Take a moment and record the serial numbers here HOBO Event Temperature Data Logger Serial No Tipping Bucket Collector Serial No Accessing the Logger To access the logger first remove the ring screen and funnel assembly by simply pulling up the ring while holding down the rain gauge housing The logger can then be seen installed in its holder inside the rain gauge housing see Figure 1 Tipping Bucket gt lt Mechanism Logger Input Connections
6. cured so that it does not interfere with the operation of the tipping bucket mechanism If possible create service loop for cable by using two small cable ties to loop and secure cable to cable tie mount see Figure 2 Fred bd imo Cable Ties Figure 2 Service Loop RG3 and RG3 M Data Logging Rain Gauge User s Manual Connecting the Logger to Computer The HOBO Event Temperature data logger requires an Onset supplied Optic USB Base Station and Coupler part no BASE U 1 and HOBOware version 2 1 or later software to connect to computer If possible avoid connecting at temperatures below 0 C 32 F or above 50 C 122 F 1 Plug the USB connector on the base station into an available USB port on your computer 2 Insert the logger and the base station into the coupler as shown in Figure 3 Make sure that the logger is inserted in the end of the coupler that has the magnet and that the ridges on the base station and logger are aligned with the grooves in the coupler amp lt EP ra A Magnet Coupler Y Figure 3 Inserting Logger into Base Station 3 Ifthe logger has never been connected to the computer before it may take a few seconds for the new hardware to be detected 4 Use the logger software to launch and read out the logger Note You can read out the logger or check its status while it continues to log stop it manual
7. evant directives in the European Union EU 2 RG3 and RG3 M Data Logging Rain Gauge User s Manual 3 Ensure that the pole or mast is vertical 4 Top of rain gauge should be above top of pole 5 Use the two supplied hose clamps to mount the rain gauge on pole or mast a Open each hose clamp and place it around the pole b Close the hose clamps until the rain gauge side bracket easily slides into the clamp c Hold the rain gauge bracket against the pole with the top of the rain gauge above the top of the pole d Slip the upper clamp over the side bracket and tighten the clamp until the rain gauge is secure Note Be sure the collector is above the top of the mast so you don t get any splashing wind shedding or shadow effects Install the lower clamp f Ensure that the top of the rain gauge is level and above the top of the pole Maintenance Clean the filter screen funnel and tipping bucket mechanism with mild soap and water and a cotton swab To remove screen for cleaning remove the spring clip from inside the collector Clean the screen and funnel Replace the screen and the spring clip An accumulation of dirt bugs etc on the tipping bucket will adversely affect the calibration Oil the needle bearings with light oil on an annual basis In harsh environments it is recommended that you lubricate the needle bearings more frequently Field Calibration The tipping bucket mechanism is a simple and highly
8. g the Logger for Temperature Measurement on page 5 Measurement range 20 to 70 C 4 to 158 F Accuracy 0 54 C from 0 to 50 C 0 97 F from 32 to 122 F see Plot A A solar radiation shield is required for accurate temperature measurements in sunlight Resolution 0 10 C at 25 C 0 18 F at 77 F see Plot A Drift Less than 0 1 C year 0 2 F year Response time Airflow of 1 m s 2 2 mph 10 minutes typical to 90 1 25 s SS 7 Accuracy Resolution o AN a 3 E amp 25 3 05 50 3 3 i 75 8 lt k F 100 0 125 20 0 20 40 60 20 o 20 40 60 Temperature C Temperature C Plot A Plot B RG3 and RG3 M Data Logging Rain Gauge User s Manual Functional Overview The Data Logging Rain Gauge consists of two major components a Tipping Bucket Rainfall Collector and a HOBO Event Temperature Data Logger The collector consists of a black anodized aluminum knife edged ring screen and funnel assembly that diverts rainwater to a tipping bucket mechanism located in an aluminum housing The housing is coated with a white baked enamel surface designed to withstand years of exposure to the environment The tipping bucket mechanism is designed such that one tip of the bucket occurs for each 0 01 RG3 or 0 2 mm R
9. is connected and when the logger is stopped by a command from the host software Logger Operation A light LED on the front of the logger confirms logger operation The following table explains when the light blinks during logger operation When The light The logger is logging Blinks once every one to four seconds the shorter the logging interval the faster the light blinks blinks when logging a sample The logger is awaiting a start Blinks once every eight seconds until logging because it was launched in Start begins At Interval Delayed Start or Trigger Start mode Data Storage The data logger has 64 000 bytes of nonvolatile data storage The logger records a time stamp for each tipping bucket tip Data storage requirements per tip are a function of enabled channels and logging interval When tips are three to 12 days apart 32 bits are required to record a single tip 16 000 tips When tips are less than 16 seconds apart only 22 bits are required to record a single tip 23 000 tips In most cases 25 000 to 30 000 data points including tips temperature and or battery measurements can be logged For most rain gauge applications battery life not memory capacity will be the factor that limits deployment duration Protecting the Logger Do not store the logger in the coupler Remove the logger from the coupler when you are not using it When the logger is in the coupler or near a magnet it consumes m
10. ll screw plug inserts Use shims as required to level the rain gauge 6 Secure the rain gauge mounting feet with the three screws supplied with the rain gauge Pole or Mast Mounting If mounting the Rain Gauge on a pole or mast 1 10 The rain gauge housing MUST be mounted in a LEVEL position clear of overhead structures and in a location free from vibration Ensure that the pole or mast is properly guyed so that vibration in high winds is kept to a minimum RG3 and RG3 M Data Logging Rain Gauge User s Manual Logger Time stamp Resolution 1 0 second Time accuracy 1 minute per month at 25 C 77 F see Plot B Operating range 20 to 70 C 4 to 158 F Environmental rating for logger used outside of rain gauge Tested to NEMA 6 and IP67 suitable for deployment outdoors NIST traceable Available for temperature only at additional charge certification temperature range 20 to 70 C 4 to 158 F Battery CR 2032 3V lithium battery 1 year typical use Memory 64K bytes 16K to 23K when recording events only 25K to 30K data points when recording events and temperature see Data storage on page 7 Materials Polypropylene case stainless steel screws Buna N o ring PVC cable insulation ce The CE Marking identifies this product as complying with all relevant directives in the European Union EU Temperature Measurement see Usin
11. ly with the software or let it record data until the memory is full Refer to the software user s guide for complete details on launching reading out and viewing data from the logger Logger Triggered Start The logger can be configured to start logging at your command using the magnet in the coupler or any strong magnet to trigger the start 1 Use the logger software to launch the logger with Trigger Start selected for the Default Launch Type Remove the logger from the coupler 2 Bring the logger and the empty coupler or strong magnet to the deployment location Important Any magnet can trigger a start This can be helpful but it can also cause a premature start Keep the logger away from strong magnetic fields until you are ready to begin logging 6 RG3 and RG3 M Data Logging Rain Gauge User s Manual 3 When you are ready for the logger to start logging insert the logger into the empty coupler or place it next to a strong magnet and remove it after three seconds Important The logger will not launch if the coupler is attached to a base station 4 Verify that the logger s light is blinking at least every four seconds Internal Events Like other U Series loggers this logger stores internal events that are unrelated to the external event input Internal events are stored when the coupler is attached or detached when the battery drops below approximately 2 7V when the battery rises above 2 8V when a host computer
12. nk you and congratulations on your purchase of a Data Logging Rain Gauge from Onset Computer Corporation With proper care it will give you years of accurate and reliable measurements Please be sure that you read and understand this manual before operating the Rain Gauge Contents of This Package e Data Logging Rain Gauge Onset Part No RG3 or RG3 M e Mounting Accessories 2 Hose Clamps 3 Screws e This User s Manual Additional Required Equipment e Optic USB Base Station and Coupler Onset Part No BASE U 1 e Onset HOBOware software version 2 1 or later Specifications Rain Gauge Maximum Rainfall Rate 127 cm 5 in per hour Calibration Accuracy 1 0 up to 1 in hour for the RG3 or 20 mm hour for the RG3 M Resolution 0 01 in RG3 or 0 2 mm RG3 M Calibration Requires annual calibration can be field calibrated or returned to the factory for re calibration Operating 0 to 50 C 32 to 122 F Temperature Range Storage 20 to 70 C 4 to 158 F Temperature Range Environmental Rating Weatherproof Housing 15 24cm 6 in aluminum bucket Tipping Bucket Stainless steel shaft and bearings Mechanism Dimensions 25 72 cm height x 15 24 cm diameter 10 125 x 6 in 15 39 cm 6 06 in receiving orifice Weight 1 2 Kg 2 5 lbs Part Numbers RG 0 01 in per tip RG3 M 0 2 mm per tip C The CE Marking identifies this product as complying with all rel
13. of this tipping time water flows into the empty bucket The amount of water flowing during the first 50 of time is error the faster the flow rate the greater the error At flow rates of one inch per hour 20 mm hr or less the water actually drips into the buckets rather than flowing Under this condition the bucket tips between drips and no error water is added to a full moving bucket To Check Calibration 1 Obtain a plastic or metal container of at least one liter capacity Make a very small hole a pinhole in the bottom of the container 2 Place the container in the top funnel of the Rain Gauge The pinhole should be positioned so that the water does not drip directly down the funnel orifice 3 Follow the instructions for the Rain Gauge model you have e RG3 Pour exactly 473 ml of water into the container Each tip of the bucket represents 0 01 inch of rainfall e RG3 M Pour exactly 373 ml of water into the container Each tip of the bucket represents 0 2 mm of rainfall 4 If it takes less than one hour for this water to run out then the hole from step 1 is too large Repeat the test with a smaller hole 5 Successful field calibration of this sort should result in one hundred tips plus or minus two 6 Adjusting screws are located on the outside bottom of the Rain Gauge housing These two socket head set screws require a 5 64 inch Allen wrench Turning the screws clockwise increases the number of tips per measured amo
14. ore power and will drain the battery prematurely Keep the logger away from magnets Being near a magnet can cause false coupler events to be logged It can also launch the logger prematurely if it was waiting for a trigger start RG3 and RG3 M Data Logging Rain Gauge User s Manual 7
15. reliable device Absolutely accurate rain gauge calibration can be obtained only with laboratory equipment but an approximate field check can be easily done The rain gauge must be calibrated with a controlled rate of flow of water through the tipping bucket mechanism The maximum rainfall rate that the rain gauge smart sensor can accurately measure is one inch of rain per hour 36 seconds between bucket tips Therefore the rain gauge should be field calibrated using a water flow rate equivalent to or less than one inch of rain per hour more than 36 seconds between bucket tips If the flow rate is increased a properly calibrated instrument will read low Decreasing the rate of flow will not materially affect the calibration The reason for this is obvious if the tipping bucket assembly is observed in operation With water falling into one side of the tipping bucket there comes a point when the mass of the water starts to tip the bucket Some time is required for the bucket to tip a few milliseconds During the first 50 of this tipping time water continues to flow into the filled bucket the last 50 RG3 and RG3 M Data Logging Rain Gauge User s Manual 11 General Mounting Considerations e The rain gauge housing MUST be mounted in a LEVEL position e A clear and unobstructed mounting location is necessary to obtain accurate rainfall readings Tall objects can interfere with accurate rain measurements It is recommended that you place
16. tatic electricity may cause the logger to stop logging To avoid electrostatic discharge transport the logger in the rain gauge housing or in an anti static bag and ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface before handling the logger For more information about electrostatic discharge visit http www onsetcomp com support support html Battery The logger requires one 3 Volt CR 2032 lithium battery Battery life varies based on the temperature and the frequency at which the logger is recording data the logging interval A new battery typically lasts one year with logging intervals greater than one minute or if used for rainfall logging only Deployments in extremely cold or hot temperatures or logging intervals faster than one minute may significantly reduce battery life Continuous logging at the fastest logging rate of one second will deplete the battery in as little as two weeks To replace the battery 1 See Figure 4 Remove the two screws that secure the end cap to the case and remove the cap The circuit board is attached to the cap xsi XK HA 5 Figure 4 Battery Replacement 2 Examine the desiccant pack that is tucked below the battery holder If the desiccant is not bright blue put the desiccant pack in a warm dry place until the blue color is restored 3 Carefully push the battery out of the holder with a small nonmetallic blunt instrument 4 Insert a new battery positive side facing up
17. unt of water Turning the screws counterclockwise decreases the number of tips per measured amount of water A 1 4 turn on both screws either clockwise or counterclockwise increases or decreases the number of tips by approximately one tip Adjust both screws equally if you turn one a half turn then turn the other a half turn 7 Repeat Steps 3 6 as necessary until the Rain Gauge has been successfully calibrated 2005 2010 Onset Computer Corporation All rights reserved Onset HOBO and HOBOware are registered trademarks of Onset Computer Corporation Other products and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners Manual Part No MAN RG3 RG3 M Doc No 10241 C 12 RG3 and RG3 M Data Logging Rain Gauge User s Manual DATA LOGGING RAIN GAUGE RG3 and RG3 M User s Manual Table of Contents WOICOIMG risien a e ee S E EEEE EE Specification S ciiisean aaa eatin Functional Overview ssssssssssssssssinssrnssrnssrnsstnsstnnstnsnnnsnnnsnnnsennnnna Accessing the Logger ccc ccceeceeesteeeeeeeeceeeeeceaeeeeaeeseeeeessaeeesaeeeeaes Using the Logger for Temperature Measurement cceceeeeeees Connecting the Logger to Computer eeeeeeeeeeteeteteeeteeeeeeees Logger Triggered Start ccccceseeeceeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeesaeeeeaeeseeeeees Internal Events 0 cc ccc ccc cccecce sees eececeeeseueaeesueeeseuauaaeeeseeeeesseaneneess onset Welcome Tha

DATA LOGGING RAIN GAUGE RG3 and RG3

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