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XG-2180 Manual - Etec Components Limited

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1. Clicking the Restore Defaults button will reset the Wireless Router to its factory default settings WARNING This will delete ALL of the existing settings 66 Advanced Administration The Logs record various types of activity on the Wireless Router This data is useful for troubleshooting but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the Wireless Router log data can also be E mailed to your PC Enable Logs E Mail Reports C Outgoing Internet connections View Log Clear Log Access Control View Log Clear Log C Dos Denial or Service attacks View Log Clear Log Timezone GMT 05 00 Eastern Time s Canada ka C Send E mail alert immediately when attacked E mail Logs D Connection Log Access Control Log send When log is full Every Day att fam MENESES E mail address Data Logs Screen Enable Logs Outgoing Connec tions Access Control DoS Attacks Timezone E Mail Reports Send E mail alert Subject Log report SMTP Server Address e F address JJ lel Part No 25 Default 25 Save Cancel Help Figure 42 Logs Screen If selected Outgoing Internet connections are logged Normally the Internet Destination will be shown as an IP address But if the URL Filter is enabled the Destination will be shown as a URL If en
2. Entry 1 Segment 1 Destination IP Address 192 168 1 0 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 100 Wireless Router s local Router Metric Z Entry 2 Segment 2 Destination IP Address 192 168 2 0 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 100 Metric 3 For Router A s Default Route Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 1 Wireless Router s IP Address For Router B s Default Route Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 80 Wireless Router s local router 80 Advanced Administration This screen allows you to set Firewall and other security related options Firewall Options M Enable Dos Denial of Service Firewall Threshold High GAAN bandwidth 2 Mbps Medium MAN bandwidth 1 2 Mbps O Low AN bandwidth lt 1 Mbps lf Enabled recommended invalid packets and connections are dropped The Threshold affects invalid connections only Respond to ICMP ping on WAN Interface Allow IPsec Allow PPTP Allow L2TP Cancel Help Figure 50 Security Screen Data Security Screen Firewall Enable DoS Firewall Threshold If enabled DoS Denial of Service attacks will be detected and blocked The default is enabled It is strongly recommended that this setting be left enabled Note A DoS attack does not attempt to steal data or d
3. 4n TcP TEF 5o TCF TCF sol J rerml JL rerml JL Dave Cancel Help Close Figure 36 Special Applications Screen 55 Wireless Router User Guide Data Special Applications Screen Checkbox Use this to Enable or Disable this Special Application as required Name Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application Incoming e Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you receive data Ports from the special application or service Note Some applications use different protocols for outgoing and incoming data e Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you receive If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields e Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the applica tion server for data you receive Outgoing e Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you send data to Ports the remote system or service e Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you send to it If the application uses a sin gle port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields e Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the applica tion server for data you send to it If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields Using a Special
4. gt Dial Up Adapter 2 VPM Support A File and printer sharing for Netware Networks 4 Add Remove Properties Figure 11 Network Configuration 2 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 3 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following TCP IP Properties El ES Bindings Advanced NetBIOS ONS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IF Address An F address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IF addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type itin the space below C Specify an F address Figure 12 IP Address Win 95 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as follows Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router Using Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes 21 Wireless Router User Guide e On the Gateway tab enter the Wireless Router s IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add as shown below Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router TCP IP Properties Px
5. devices on the local LAN IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address 1s allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider PPTP Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently established e Ifthe connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e Ifthe connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection Connection Log e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen Connection Log Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP 38 Operation and Status Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new messages Refresh Update the data on screen Connection Status L2TP If using L2TP a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button 1s clicked Connection Physical Address 00 c0 02 1 1 44 05 IP Address Connection Status OFF Connection Log Reset physical connection stop PPP try to hang up sub wait timeout iwait 100 msec WAN start mt stop PPP Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed if using Manual Conne
6. for the DMZ PC It elimi nates the need to enter IP addresses Also you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown below DHCP Clients are automatically added and updated lf not listed try restarting the PC PCs using a Fixed IP address can be added and deleted below Known PCs human int 192 166 0 2 LAN DHCP Add IP Address sk Delete a oe MEE Advanced Administration Help Figure 45 PC Database e PCs which are DHCP Clients are automatically added to the database and updated as required e By default non Server versions of Windows act as DHCP Clients this setting is called Obtain an IP Address automatically e The Wireless Router uses the Hardware Address to identify each PC not the name or IP address The Hardware Address can only change if you change the PC s network card or adapter e This system means you do NOT need to use Fixed static IP addresses on your LAN However you can add PCs using Fixed static IP Addresses to the PC database if re quired 12 Advanced Administration Data PC Database Screen Known PCs Name IP Address Buttons Add Delete Refresh Generate Report Advanced Administration This lists all current entries Data displayed is name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN If adding a new PC to the list enter its
7. the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The most common messages are listed in the table below e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Re fresh button will update the messages shown on screen 36 Operation and Status Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new messages Refresh Update the data on screen Connection Log Messages Connection attempt has been triggered by the Connect automatically as required setting Connection attempt started by the Connect button Connecting to remote Attempting to connect to the ISP s server server Remote Server located ISP s Server has responded to connection attempt Start PPP Attempting to login to ISP s Server and establish a PPP connection PPP up successfully Able to login to ISP s Server and establish a PPP connection Idle time out reached The connection has been idle for the time period specified in the Idle Time out field The connection will now be termi nated Disconnecting The current connection is being terminated due to either the Idle Time out above or Disconnect button being clicked Error Remote Server not ISP s Server did not respond This could be a S
8. IP Address Virtual Servers Screen The Virtual Servers screen 1s reached by the Virtual Servers link on the Advanced screen An example screen is shown below Servers Defaults Disable All Properties Enable Web SS PC Server Select aPC My PC is not listed Protocol TCF k Internal LAN Ports 80 80 External WAN Ports eo eo Clear Form Update Selected Server dd as new Server Help Figure 39 Virtual Servers Screen This screen lists a number of pre defined Servers and allows you to define your own Servers Details of the selected Server are shown in the Properties area Data Virtual Servers Screen Servers Servers This lists a number of pre defined Servers plus any Servers you have defined Details of the selected Server are shown in the Properties area Properties Enable Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server as required e If Enabled any incoming connections will be forwarded to the selected PC e If Disabled any incoming connection attempts will be blocked PC Server Select the PC for this Server The PC must be running the appro priate Server software Protocol Select the protocol TCP or UDP used by the Server 59 Wireless Router User Guide Internal Port No External Port No Buttons Defaults Disable All Update Selected Server Add as new Server Delete Clear Form fy Note Enter the port number which the Server so
9. Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client as well as allocating an IP Address e The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP server e Windows 95 98 ME and other non Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client This is the default Windows setting for the TCP IP network protocol However Windows uses the term Obtain an IP Address automatically instead of DHCP Client e You must NOT have two 2 or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment If your LAN does not have other Routers this means there must only be one 1 DHCP Server on your LAN Using the Wireless Router s DHCP Server This is the default setting The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen On this screen you can e Enable or Disable the Wireless Router s DHCP Server function e Set the range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some devices while using DHCP provided that the Fixed IP Addresses Note are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server Using another DHCP Server You can only use one 1 DHCP Server per LAN segment If you wish to use another DHCP Server rather than the Wireless Router s the following procedure is required 1 Disable the DHCP Server feature in the Wireless Router This setting is on the LAN screen 2 Configure the DHCP Server to provide the Wireless Router s IP Address as the Default Gateway To Configure your PCs to use DHCP This is the def
10. Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range In the latter case enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN The default value 255 255 255 0 is standard for small class C networks For other networks use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the Wireless Router is attached the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment e If Enabled the Wireless Router will allocate IP Addresses to PCs DHCP clients on your LAN when they start up The default and recommended value is Enabled e Ifyou are already using a DHCP Server this setting must be Disabled and the existing DHCP server must be re configured to treat the Wireless Router as the default Gateway See the follow ing section for further details e The Start IP Address and Finish IP Address fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Addresses to DHCP clients This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported See the following section for further details on using DHCP Save the data on screen The Cancel button will discard any data you have entered and reload the file from the Wireless Router 14 Setup DHCP What DHCP Does A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client PC or device upon request e The client request is made when the client device starts up boots e The DHCP
11. Wireless Router must use to communicate with the destination above NOT the router attached to the remote segment Metric The number of hops routers to pass through to reach the remote LAN segment The shortest path will be used The default value is 1 78 Advanced Administration Buttons Save Save the RIP setting This has no effect on the Static Routing Table Add Add a new entry to the Static Routing table using the data shown in the Properties area on screen The entry selected in the list is ignored and has no effect Update Update the current Static Routing Table entry using the data shown in the Properties area on screen Delete Delete the current Static Routing Table entry Clear Form Clear all data from the Properties area ready for input of a new entry for the Static Routing table Generate Report Generate a read only list of all entries in the Static Routing table Configuring Other Routers on your LAN It is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be passed to the Wireless Router so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN WAN or Internet To achieve this the local LAN must be configured to use the Wireless Router as the Default Route or Default Gateway Local Router The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the Wireless Router This router requires that the Default Route is the Wireless Router itself Typically routers have a special entry
12. each LAN segment on your Network other than the segment to which this device is attached The other Routers must also be configured See Configuring Other Routers on your LAN later in this chapter for further details and an example 77 Wireless Router User Guide Static Routing Data Routing Screen RIP Enable RIP Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries Properties Enable RIP Routing Information Protocol W1 Static Routing Table Entries Properties Destination Network Network Mask Gateway IP Address Metric ff OIEA ns a IE Clear Form Ada Update Delete Generate Report Help Figure 48 Routing Screen Check this to enable the RIP Routing Information Protocol feature of the Wireless Router The Wireless Router supports RIP 1 only This list shows all entries in the Routing Table The Properties area shows details of the selected item in the list Change any the properties as required then click the Update button to save the changes to the selected entry Destination Network The network address of the remote LAN segment For standard class C LANs the network address is the first 3 fields of the Destination IP Address The 4th last field can be left at 0 Network Mask The Network Mask for the remote LAN segment For class C networks the default mask is 255 255 255 0 Gateway IP Address The IP Address of the Gateway or Router which the
13. for the Default Route It should be configured as follows Destination IP Address Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documentation Network Mask Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documentation Gateway IP Address The IP Address of the Wireless Router Metric 1 Other Routers on the Local LAN Other routers on the local LAN must use the Wireless Router s Local Router as the Default Route The entries will be the same as the Wireless Router s local router with the exception of the Gateway IP Address e For a router with a direct connection to the Wireless Router s local Router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the Wireless Router s local router e For routers which must forward packets to another router before reaching the Wireless Router s local router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the intermediate router 79 Wireless Router User Guide Static Routing Example Router A 192 168 0 100 Ne 192 168 1 80 Segment 1 Di 168 1 xx Router B 192 168 1 90 cee 168 2 70 l Segment 0 192 168 0 xx Wireless Router 192 168 0 1 ls Segment 2 192 168 2 xx Figure 49 Routing Example For the Wireless Router s Routing Table For the LAN shown above with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments the Wireless Router requires 2 entries as follows
14. name here It is best if this matches the PC s hostname Enter the IP Address of the PC The PC will be sent a ping to deter mine its hardware address If the PC is not available not connected or not powered On you will not be able to add it This will add the new PC to the list The PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address If the PC is not available not con nected or not powered On you will not be able to add it Delete the selected PC from the list This should be done in 2 situa tions e The PC has been removed from your LAN e The entry is incorrect Update the data on screen Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the PC database View the Advanced version of the PC database screen PC Database Admin See below for details 73 Wireless Router User Guide PC Database Admin This screen is displayed if the Advanced Administration button on the PC Database is clicked It provides more control than the standard PC Database screen Any PC may be added edited or deleted If adding a PC which Is not connected and On you must provide the MAC hardware address Known PCs brian 92 168 0 3 LAN OOFF45CF4931 0HCP Edit Delete PC Properties Mame IP Address Automatic DHCP Client DHCP Client reserved F address E Fixed IP address set on PC hE Ei MAC Address Automatic discovery PC must be available on LAN MAC add
15. of equipment attached to your LAN UPnP is by supported by Windows ME XP or later e If Enabled this device will be visible via UPnP e If Disabled this device will not be visible via UPnP Allow Configu e Ifchecked then UPnP users can change the configuration ration e If Disabled UPnP users can only view the configuration But currently this restriction only applies to users running Windows XP who access the Properties via UPnP e g Right click the Wireless Router in My Network Places and select Properties 70 Allow Internet access to be disabled MTU MTU size Advanced Administration If checked then UPnP users can disable Internet access via this device If Disabled UPnP users can NOT disable Internet access via this device But currently this restriction only applies to users running Windows XP who access the Properties via UPnP e g Right click the Wireless Router in My Network Places and select Prop erties MTU Maximum Transmission Unit value should only be changed if advised to do so by Technical Support Enter a value between 1 and 1500 This device will still auto negotiate with the remote server to set the MTU size The smaller of the 2 values auto negotiated or en tered here will be used For direct connections not PPPoE or PPTP the MTU used is always 1500 71 Wireless Router User Guide PC Database The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC e g
16. the PC or device whose access request was blocked MAC address The hardware or physical address of the PC or device whose access request was blocked Destination The destination URL or IP address 51 Wireless Router User Guide Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature It allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address With a dynamic IP address your IP address may change whenever you connect which makes it difficult to connect to you The Service works as follows 1 You must register for the service at http www dyndns org Registration is free Your password will be E mailed to you 2 After registration use the Create New Host option at www dyndns org to request your desired Domain name 3 Enter your data from www dyndns org in the Wireless Router s DDNS screen The Wireless Router will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is re corded at http www dyndns org 5 From the Internet users will be able to connect to your Virtual Servers or DMZ PC using your Domain name as shown on this screen Dynamic DNS Screen Select Advanced on the main menu then Dynamic DNS to see a screen like the following PPE DDNS Dynamic DNS allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers for DMZ PC using a domain name in
17. to 2 4835GHz Industrial Scientific Medical Band Maximum 14 Channels depending on regulatory authorities DSSS BPSK QPSK CCK OFDM CCK Up to 54 Mbps Indoors 15m 54Mbps 120m 6Mbps or lower Outdoors 40m 54Mbps 300m 6Mbps or lower 64Bit 128Bit 13dBm typical 80dBm Min 88 Appendix B Specifications Regulatory Approvals CE Standards This product complies with the 99 5 EEC directives including the following safety and EMC standards e EN300328 2 e EN301489 1 17 e EN60950 CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures 89
18. to delete any Service you have added Pre defined Services can not be deleted Add New Service Name Enter a descriptive name to identify this service Type Select the protocol TCP UDP ICMP used to the remote system or service Start Port For TCP and UDP Services enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the service If the service uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields Finish Port For TCP and UDP Services enter the end of the range of port num bers used by the service If the service uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields ICMP Type For ICMP Services enter the type number of the required service Buttons Delete Delete the selected service from the list 50 Advanced Features Save Add a new entry to the Service list using the data shown in the Add New Service area on screen Cancel Clear the Add New Service area ready for entering data for a new Service Access Control Log To check the operation of the Access Control feature an Access Control Log 1s provided Click the View Log button on the Access Control screen to view this log This log shows attempted Internet accesses which have been blocked by the 4ccess Control function Data shown in this log is as follows Date Time Date and Time of the attempted access Name If known the name of the PC whose access was blocked Source IP address The IP Address of
19. Application e Configure the Special Applications screen as required e On your PC use the application normally Remember that only one 1 PC can use each Special application at any time Also when 1 PC is finished using a particular Special Ap plication there may need to be a Time out before another PC can use the same Special Application The Time out period may be up to 3 minutes for If an application still cannot function correctly ier try using the DMZ feature Note Multi DMZ This feature if enabled allows the DMZ computer or computers on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet e This allows almost any application to be used on the DMZ PC e The DMZ PC will receive all Unknown connections and data e Ifthe DMZ feature is enabled you must select the PC to be used as the DMZ PC If you have multiple Internet IP addresses you can assign one DMZ PC for each Internet IP address If you only have 1 WAN IP address only DMZ 1 can be used and only one 1 PC can be the DMZ PC The current WAN IP address is displayed If this address is assigned upon connection and no connection currently exists then this address will be blank or 0 0 0 0 56 Advanced Features LES The DMZ PC is effectively outside the Firewall mak e ing it more vulnerable to attacks For this reason you Note should only enable the DMZ feature when required URL Filter The URL Filter allows you to block access to un
20. Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IPAddress The first gateway in the Installed Gateway list will be the default The address order in the list will be the order in which these machines are used New gateway 192 166 0 1 Installed gateways Figure 13 Gateway Tab Win 95 98 e Onthe DNS Configuration tab ensure Enable DNS is selected If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button then click Add TCP IP Properties kE Gateway WINS Configuration IF Address Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration C Disable DNS Enable ONS Host Domain DNS Server Search Order a Add NETOS Figure 14 DNS Tab Win 95 98 22 PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows NT4 0 1 Select Control Panel Network and on the Protocols tab select the TCP IP protocol as shown below Hetwork Y NetBEUI Protocol SAW Link Pe SFPA Compatible Transport Y NwLink NetBIOS Eg T CPAP Protocol Wao ae Figure 15 Windows NT4 0 TCP IP 2 Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below 23 Wireless Router User Guide 3 4 Microsoft TCP IP Properties IF Address DNS WINS Address DHCP Relay Routing An F address can be automatically assigned to this network card by a DHCP server Ff your network does not have a DHCP serve
21. DHCP and save this data 5 To apply your changes e Use the Deactivate and Activate buttons if available e OR restart your system Other Unix Systems To access the Internet via the Wireless Router e Ensure the Gateway field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the Wireless Router e Ensure your DNS Name Server settings are correct PC Configuration Wireless Station Configuration This section applies to all Wireless stations wishing to use the Wireless Router s Access Point regardless of the operating system which is used on the client To use the Wireless Access Point in the Wireless Router each Wireless Station must have compatible settings as follows Mode The mode must be set to Infrastructure SSID ESSID This must match the value used on the Wireless Router The default value is default Note The SSID is case sensitive WEP By default WEP on the Wireless Router is disabled e If WEP remains disabled on the Wireless Router all stations must have WEP disabled e If WEP is enabled on the Wireless Router each station must use the same settings as the Wireless Router Note By default the Wireless Router will allow both 802 11b and 802 11g connections 33 Chapter 5 Operation and Status This Chapter details the operation of the Wireless Router and the status screens Operation Once both the Wireless Router and the PCs are configured operation is automatic
22. DIX C SPECIFICATIONS 2 sccccscscccscccccccccsccccceccccccccccccscccccscccccsscccccscescoeees 88 Multi Function Wireless Router ccccccsccscsscsccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccees 88 Wireless tera A E A A EES 88 Regulatory Appr oy als ici viserscssacsesecesverssawsvscdessesatevsssekeecctasdescadsesdesseouadaeaacestuedasvtecsecaestesexes 89 P N 9560MZ0001 Copyright 2003 All Rights Reserved Document Version 1 4 October 2003 All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective owners Chapter Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Router s features and ca pabilities Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Router The Wireless Router is a multi function device providing the following services Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users 4 Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections Wireless Access Point for 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless Stations Wireless LAN lexan wf VP Y az AS e re og Li Internet C AA 3 al Broadband YA A Modem kt Mace 5 Wireless Router Windows Mac Unix Fast Ethernet Figure 1 Wireless Router Wireless Router Features The Wireless Router incorporates many advanced features carefully designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use Internet Access Features Shared Internet Access All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Inter
23. ER LAN4 LAN3 LAN2 LANI WAN RESET LEL LJL JE Figure 3 Rear Panel Power port Connect the supplied power adapter here 10 100BaseT Use standard LAN cables RJ45 connectors to connect your PCs to LAN connections these ports If required any port can be connected to another hub Any LAN port will automatically function as an Uplink port when necessary WAN port Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here If your modem came with a 10 100BaseT cable use the supplied cable Otherwise use a standard LAN cable Reset Button This button has two 2 functions e Reboot When pressed and released the Wireless Router will reboot restart e Clear All Data This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values 1 Power Off 2 Hold the Reset Button down while you Power On 3 Keep holding the Reset Button for a few seconds until the RED LED has flashed TWICE 4 Release the Reset Button The Wireless Router is now using the factory default values Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Router e Network cables Use standard 10 100BaseT network UTP cables with RJ45 connectors e TCP IP protocol must be installed on all PCs e For Internet Access an Internet Access account with an ISP and either of a DSL or Cable modem for WAN port usage e To use the Wireless Access P
24. However there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required e Ifusing Internet based Communication Applications it may be necessary to specify which PC receives an incoming connection Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Features for further details e Applications which use non standard connections or port numbers may be blocked by the Wireless Router s built in firewall You can define such applications as Special Applica tions to allow them to function normally Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Features for further details e Some non standard applications may require use of the DMZ feature Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Features for further details Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen WS Connection Method PPPoE Broadband Modern Mo Connection Internet Connection Idle Internet IP Address Connection Details IF Address 152 165 0 1 Network flask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Oh Device Marne 50114F04 Firmware Wersion Version 1 6 Release OD system Data Restart Refresh Screen Help Figure 23 Status Screen 34 Data Status Screen Internet Connection Method Broadband Modem Internet Connection Internet IP Address Connection Details Button LAN IP Address Network Mask DHCP Server System Device Name Firmware Version Buttons Connection Details System Data Restart Refresh Screen Operation and Status This indicate
25. Multi Function 802 11g Wireless Router 802 11g 802 11b Wireless Access Point Broadband Internet Access 4 Port Switching Hub User s Guide Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 TN FRODUCTION 000 td 1 Wireless Router Features ccccccscsscscsccscsccccccccscccscsccscsccccceccsccccssccccsecccsescccesscescccoseces 1 Package Contents ani and aiii 3 Physical Details cocas 4 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION cccccccsssscccssscccccssscccsscccccsssscccescccccscccccessscccesccccsescsccsecees 6 REQUIEM A AS el owen readied 6 PEOCC LUCCA AA AA AA A 6 CHAPTER 3 SETUP cenoria aa aaaea aaiae 8 Overview onean aa dada 8 Configuration Program oenen enaa anar e oa aa aian aaa a iaar ETa 9 Setup WIZA A aun aO a 11 TAINS AS 14 VAP CIES O TE 16 PASSWORD AAA tacos sent 19 CHAPTER 4 PC CONFIGURATION cccccccssscccsscscccssccccsscccccsscscccssccccessccccesccceescccoseees 20 OCT WS a 20 Windows CHESS ii lia 20 Macintosh CUCItS osna aa o aaa E aE a aE 32 Linus Chen sania RRA 32 Other URDOS ySOMS ai a ds 32 Wireless Station C OnM OU ration vesscssiiciessccusdetasevidcevendeassbiaadaccusbodenssd dedectessleassbacosecuneissexee 33 CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND STATUS cocccccccccccccccccccsssasaccssccccsoscsccsscesscossosccscessccssessceses 34 AA A A 34 Status SCV COM ci ai 34 Connection Status P PPPOE iaa sscivcavevatseusereacacsasuctessosaawsaveeccavecessccasosesees 36 Connection Status PE EP ios 38 Connection Status EZ UP AAA A 39 Connection
26. P support Support for WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is included Key sizes of 64 Bit and 128 Bit are supported Wireless MAC Access Control The Wireless Access Control feature can check the the MAC address hardware address of Wireless stations to ensure that only trusted Wireless Stations can access your LAN Simple Configuration If the default settings are unsuitable they can be changed quickly and easily LAN Features 4 Port Switching Hub The Wireless Router incorporates a 4 port 10 100BaseT switch ing hub making it easy to create or extend your LAN DHCP Server Support Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN Multi Segment LAN Support LANs containing one or more segments are supported via the Wireless Router s RIP Routing Information Protocol support and built in static routing table Introduction Configuration amp Management e Easy Setup Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configu ration e Configuration File Upload Download Save download the configuration data from the Wireless Router to your PC and restore upload a previously saved configuration file to the Wireless Router e Remote Management The Wireless Router can be managed from any PC on your LAN And if the Internet connection exists it can also optionally be configured v
27. Renew Clicking the Renew button will attempt to re establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server e Ifan IP Address has been allocated to the Wireless Router by the ISP s DHCP Server this button will say Release Clicking the Release button will break the connection and release the IP Address Update the data shown on screen 44 Chapter 6 Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless Router s Advanced Features Overview The following advanced features are provided e Access Control e Dynamic DNS e Advanced Internet e Communication Applications e Special Applications e Multi DMZ e URL filter e Virtual Servers e WAN Port Access Control This feature 1s accessed by the Access Control link on the Advanced menu Overview The Access Control feature allows administrators to restrict the level of Internet Access avail able to PCs on your LAN With the default settings everyone has unrestricted Internet access To use this feature 1 Set the desired restrictions on the Default group All PCs are in the Default group unless explicitly moved to another group 2 Set the desired restrictions on the other groups Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 and Group 4 as needed U9 Assign PC to the groups as required Restrictions are imposed by blocking Services or types of connections All common Services are pre defined Note If require
28. Service List Button Buttons Members Define Schedule Edit Service List Save Cancel View Log Clear Log Refresh Advanced Features Select the desired options for the current group e None Nothing is blocked Use this to create the least restric tive group e Block all Internet access All traffic via the WAN port is blocked Use this to create the most restrictive group e Block selected Services You can select which Services are to block Use this to gain fine control over the Internet access for a group If Internet access is being blocked you can choose to apply the blocking only during scheduled times If access is not blocked no Scheduling is possible and this setting has no effect Clicking this will open a sub window where you can define or modify the Schedule This lists all defined Services Select the Services you wish to block To select multiple services hold the CTRL key while selecting On the Macintosh hold the SHIFT key rather than CTRL If you wish to define additional Services or manage the Service list click this button to open the Services screen Click this button to add or remove members from the current Group If the current group 1s Default then members can not be added or deleted This group contains PCs not allocated to any other group See the following section for details of the Group Members screen Click this to open a sub window where you can define or
29. Status Telstra Big POmnd ccccsssssssssccccccccccccsccesssssssssssssccccccssssees 40 Connection Details SingTel RAS ssssssccsssssscccssssscccsscccccsssccccccesscsssssssscccccoosseees 41 Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address cccccccccssssssssssssssssssssssccccsssssees 43 CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED FEATURES 2 cccccsssscccsscsccccsccccsscccccssccccescccccessccceescsccseees 45 OVERVIEW 4A AAR 45 ACCESS COMU AAA AA AA AAA 45 Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server scccsssssscsscccccccccscsccsssssssssssssssscscccccessseees 52 Advanced Internet Sres 54 Viral Servers aaa a E 58 WAN Fort Conheuration aaa lada 62 CHAPTER 7 ADVANCED ADMINISTRATION cccccccssscccsssscccsscccccssccccsssccccsscsccseecs 65 OVER aa 65 Com i File ina S E 66 DO ara 67 Network DIAONOSCIOS source 69 Option dida 70 PES AC AND ASC al oca 72 Remote Ad Minato 76 A naa a A E e EEE E oessesaseseiussuesbecccussunveds 77 SA ias 81 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING 1 cccccsccssccccccccccccccccccccccecccccccccecceccccccccccccccoeees 84 OVNI WA A A EAE E EE 84 General Problems secc 84 Tnterne ACEON as 84 WV IP ClESS ACC A n 85 APPENDIX B ABOUT WIRELESS LANS 1 cccccccscccccsccscccccccccccccccsccsccccceccssceccecees 86 O 86 BSS ES o SAT 86 Chan e a o 87 A seers E A A T 87 Wireless LAN Conmeur allie csccsiice cases icc cceccassesatuedscacecessiaceser ECE ANE ES EENES EEEa iii 87 APPEN
30. abled the log will include attempted outgoing connections which have been blocked by the Access Control feature If enabled this log will show details of DoS Denial of Service attacks which have been blocked by the built in Firewall Select the correct Timezone for your location This is required for the date time shown on the logs to be correct If enabled an E mail will be sent immediately if a DoS Denial of Service attack is detected If enabled the E mail address infor mation must be provided 67 Wireless Router User Guide E mail Logs Send E Mail Address E mail Address Subject SMTP Server Port No You can choose to have the logs E mailed to you by enabling either or both checkboxes If enabled the Log will be sent to the specified E mail address The interval between E mails is deter mined by the Send setting Select the desired option for sending the log by E mail e When log is full The time is not fixed The log will be sent when the log 1s full which will depend on the volume of traf fic e Every day Every Monday The log is sent on the interval specified e If Every day is selected the log is sent at the time specified e Ifthe day is specified the log is sent once per week on the specified day e Select the time of day you wish the E mail to be sent e If the log is full before the time specified to send it it will be sent regardless Enter the E mail address th
31. ain After entering the Domain name URL click this button to start the DNS Lookup procedure The results will be displayed in the DNS Lookup Results pane 69 Wireless Router User Guide This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings For normal opera tion there is no need to use this screen or change any settings An example Options screen is shown below NA Backup DNS 1 IP Address SE ee Backup DNS 2 IP Address SS These DNS Domain Name Servers are used only ifthe primary DNS is Unavailable C Enable Firmware Upgrade using TFTP M Enable UPnP Services M Allow configuration changes through UPnP Allow Internet access to be disabled MTU Maximum Transmission Unit 1500 1 1500 bytes This setting only affects PPPoE and PPTP connections Cancel Help Figure 44 Options Screen Data Options Screen Backup DNS IP Address Enter the IP Address of the DNS Domain Name Servers here These DNS will be used only if the primary DNS is unavailable TFTP e Ifenabled TFTP Trivial FTP can be used to upgrade the firm ware in this device This is normally not required a Windows Enable Firm ware Upgrade using TFTP utility is available for this purpose e You must obtain the firmware upgrade file first instructions for using TFTP will be available with the upgrade UPnP Enable UPnP e UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and Services configuration
32. allocated by the ISP e Network Mask Not required for PPPoE This is also supplied by your ISP It must be compatible with the IP Address above e Gateway IP Address Not required for PPPoE The address of the router or gateway as supplied by your ISP The DNS Domain Name Server address will be obtained automati cally from your ISP s server Note that if using a fixed IP address with no login login is set to None then no Server is used so this option cannot be used If this option is selected you must enter the IP address of the DNS Domain Name Server you wish to use Note If the DNS is unavailable the Backup DNS entered on the Options screen will be used If your ISP does not use a login method username password for Internet access leave this at the default value None Direct connec tion Otherwise check the documentation from your ISP select the login method used and enter the required data e PPPoE this is the most common login method widely used with DSL modems Normally your ISP will have provided some software to connect and login This software is no longer re quired and should not be used e PPPoE Unnumbered IP this can only be used if your ISP supports this system and has allocated you multiple IP ad dresses If selected you must also select Specified IP Address above and enter one of the IP addresses allocated to you by your ISP e PPTP this is mainly used in Europe You ne
33. amage your PCs but overloads your Internet connection so you can not use it the service is unavailable This device uses Stateful Inspection technology This system can detect situations where individual TCP IP packets are valid but collectively they become a DoS attack This setting affects the number of half open connections allowed A half open connection arises when a remote client contacts the Server with a connection request but then does not reply to the Server s response While the optimum number of half open connections allowed the Threshold depends on many factors the most important factor is the available bandwidth of your Internet connection Select the setting to match the bandwidth of your Internet connec tion 81 Wireless Router User Guide Options Respond to ICMP Allow IPsec Allow PPTP Allow L2TP The ICMP protocol is used by the ping and traceroute programs and by network monitoring and diagnostic programs e If checked the Wireless Router will repond to ICMP packets received from the Internet e Ifnot checked ICMP packets from the Internet will be ignored Disabling this option provides a slight increase in security The IPSec protocol is used to establish a secure connection and is widely used by VPN Virtual Private Networking programs e If checked IPSec connections are allowed e Ifnot checked IPSec connections are blocked PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Proto
34. amic Your IP Address is allocated Usually none IP Address automatically when you connect to you ISP However some ISP s may require you to use a particular Hostname Domain name or MAC physical address Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a perma IP Address allocated to you IP Address nent IP Address to you mala you to use a particular Host name Domain name or MAC physical address DSL Modems Dynamic Y our IP Address is allocated IP Address automatically when you connect to you ISP Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a perma IP Address allocated to you IP Address nent IP Address to you Y ou connect to the ISP only User name and password when required The IP address is usually allocated automati cally 11 Wireless Router User Guide PPTP is mainly used in Server IP Address Europe User name and password You connect to the ISP only IP Address allocated to when required The IP address you if Static Fixed is usually allocated automati cally but may be Static Fixed Other Modems e g Broadband Wireless Dynamic Your IP Address is allocated IP Address automatically when you con nect to you ISP Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address allocated to you IP Address IP Address to you Big Pond Australia For this connection method the following data 1s required e User Name e Password e Big Pond Server IP address SingTel RAS Fo
35. ation Enable Remote Enable to allow management via the Internet If Disabled this device Management will ignore management connection attempts from the Internet Port Number Enter a port number between 1024 and 65535 8080 is recom mended This port number must be specified when you connect see below Note The default port number for HTTP Web connections is port 80 but using port 80 here will prevent the use of a Web Virtual Server on your LAN See Advanced Internet Virtual Servers Current IP Ad You must use this IP Address to connect see below SESS This IP Address is allocated by your ISP But if using a Dynamic IP Address this value can change each time you connect to your ISP So it is better if your ISP allocates you a Fixed IP Address To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1 Ensure your Internet connection is established and start your Web Browser 2 Inthe Address bar enter HTTP followed by the Internet IP Address of the Wireless Router If the port number is not 80 the port number is also required After the IP Ad dress enter followed by the port number e g HTTP 7 123 123 123 123 6080 This example assumes the WAN IP Address 1s 123 123 123 123 and the port number is 8080 76 Advanced Administration Overview If you don t have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN you can ignore the Routing page completely If the Wireless Router is only acting as a Gateway for th
36. ault setting for TCP IP under Windows 95 98 ME See Chapter 4 Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings 15 Wireless Router User Guide Wireless Screen The Wireless Router s settings must match the other Wireless stations Note that the Wireless Router will automatically accept both 802 11b and 802 11g connec tions and no configuration is required for this feature To change the Wireless Router s default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature use the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless screen An example screen is shown below Cid Station Name 230 114F04 Region USA y SSID Service Set Identifier OTHE Mode lg 2 b y Channel No 11 y C Broadcast SSID WEP data encryption off Configure WEP ALA A i Enable Access Point Allow LAN access by ALL Wireless stations Selected Wireless stations only Select Stations Allow Internet access by ALL Wireless stations Selected Wireless stations only Select Stations Cancel Help Figure 7 Wireless Screen Data Wireless Screen Identification Station name On your PC some Wireless status screens may display this name as the Access Point in use Region Select your region from the drop down list This field displays the region of operation for which the wireless interface is intended It may not be legal to operate the router in a region other than the region shown here If your country or re
37. called Network Neighborhood e Double click the icon for the Wireless Router either on the Desktop or in My Network Places to start the configuration Refer to the following section Setup Wizard for details of the initial configuration process Using your Web Browser To establish a connection from your PC to the Wireless Router 1 After installing the Wireless Router in your LAN start your PC If your PC is already running restart it Start your WEB browser In the Address box enter HTTP and the IP Address of the Wireless Router as in this example which uses the Wireless Router s default IP Address HTTP 192 168 0 1 Because the default password is blank your will not be prompted for a password However you should assign a password See the Password Screen section later in this chapter for details Wireless Router User Guide If you can t connect If the Wireless Router does not respond check the following The Wireless Router is properly installed LAN connection is OK and it is powered ON You can test the connection by using the Ping command e Open the MS DOS window or command prompt window e Enter the command ping 192 Les 051 If no response is received either the connection 1s not working or your PC s IP address is not compatible with the Wireless Router s IP Address See next item If your PC is using a fixed IP Address its IP Address must be within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 to be
38. capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IF settings Obtain an IP address automatically C Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway f Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server Alternate DHS server Figure 20 TCP IP Properties Win 2000 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as described below Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Enter the Wireless Router s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 28 PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows XP 1 Select Control Panel Network Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties Y
39. cess via the Wireless Router The first step 1s to check the PC s TCP IP settings The Wireless Router uses the TCP IP network protocol for all functions so it 1s essential that the TCP IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC TCP IP Settings Overview If using the default Wireless Router settings and the default Windows TCP IP settings no changes need to be made e By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server automatically providing a suitable IP Address and related information to each PC when the PC boots e For all non Server versions of Windows the default TCP IP setting is to act as a DHCP client If using a Fixed specified IP address the following changes are re quired e The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router e The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP J If your LAN has a Router the LAN Administrator must re E configure the Router itself Refer to Chapter 8 Ad Note vanced Setup for details Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 9x ME 1 Select Control Panel Network You should see a screen like the following PC Configuration Network El El Configuration Identification Access Contral The following network components are installed y NetBEUI gt PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter MetBELUI gt Dial Up Adapter y MetBELI gt Dial Up Adapter 2 MPN Sunnorti A TOPP PCl Fast Ethernet Adapter GF TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter TCP IP
40. col is widely used by VPN Virtual Private Networking programs e If checked PPTP connections are allowed e If not checked PPTP connections are blocked L2TP is a protocol developed by Cisco for VPNs Virtual Private Networks e If checked L2TP connections are allowed e If not checked L2TP connections are blocked 82 Advanced Administration Upgrade Firmware The firmware software in the Wireless Router can be upgraded using your Web Browser You must first download the upgrade file then select Upgrade on the Administration menu You will see a screen like the following The upgrade firmware file needs to be downloaded and stored on your PC Broadband Router Password o p Upgrade File Browse Start Upgrade Cancel Help Figure 51 Upgrade Firmware Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade 1 Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file 2 Select the upgrade file Its name will appear in the Upgrade File field 3 Click the Start Upgrade button to commence the firmware upgrade LES The Wireless Router is unavailable during the up grade process and must restart when the upgrade is Mote completed Any connections to or through the Wire less Router will be lost 83 Appendix A Troubleshooting This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered whil
41. compatible with the Wireless Router s de fault IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask must be set to 255 255 255 0 See Chapter 4 PC Configuration for details on checking your PC s TCP IP settings Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network seg ment If you don t have a router this must be the case Ensure you are using the wired LAN interface The Wireless interface can only be used if its configuration matches your PC s wireless settings 10 Setup Setup Wizard The first time you connect to the Wireless Router the Setup Wizard will run automatically The Setup Wizard will also run if the Wireless Router s default setting are restored 1 Step through the Wizard until finished e You need to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP Check the data supplied by your ISP e The common connection types are explained in the tables below 2 On the final screen of the Wizard run the test and check that an Internet connection can be established 3 Ifthe connection test fails e Check your data the Cable DSL modem and all connections e Check that you have entered all data correctly e fusing a Cable modem your ISP may have recorded the MAC physical address of your PC Run the Wizard and on the Cable Modem screen use the Clone MAC ad dress button to copy the MAC address from your PC to the Wireless Router Common Connection Types Cable Modems Dyn
42. connection will be terminated Buttons Default Inserts the default MAC address into the MAC address field You must click Save to actually change the address used Copy from PC Inserts the MAC address from your PC into the MAC address field You must click Save to actually change the address used Save Save your changes to the Wireless Router Cancel Reverse any changes made since the last Save 64 Chapter 7 Advanced Administration This Chapter explains the settings available via the Administration section of the menu Overview Normally it is not necessary to use these screens or change any settings These screens and settings are provided to deal with non standard situations or to provide additional options for advanced users The available settings and features are Config File Backup or restore the configuration file for the Wireless Router This file contains all the configuration data Logs View or clear all logs set E Mailing of log files Network Ping DNS Lookup Diagnostics Options Various options such as backup DNS UPnP and enable TFTP firm PC Database ware upgrade option This is the list of PCs shown when you select the DMZ PC or a Vir tual Server This database is maintained automatically but you can add and delete entries for PCs which use a Fixed Static IP Address Remote Allow settings to be changed from the Internet Administration Routing Only required if your LAN ha
43. ction Connect Disconnect Refresh Help Close Figure 26 L2TP Status Screen Data L2TP Screen Connection Physical Address The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Connection Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently established e Ifthe connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e Ifthe connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection 39 Wireless Router User Guide Connection Log e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen Connection Log Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new messages Refresh Update the data on screen Connection Status Telstra Big Pond An example screen is shown below Connection Physical Address 00 c0 02 11 4f 05 IP Address Connection Status Mot logged in Connection L
44. d you can also define your own Services Wireless Router User Guide Access Control Screen To view this screen select the Access Control link on the Advanced menu Default 7 Members Internet Access Pectrictions None Block by Schedule None Define Schedule Services AIM TCP 5190 BGPYTCP 179 BOOTP_ CLIENT UDP 68 BOOTP_SERVER UDP 67 Edit Service List CU SEEME TCR UDP 7648 24032 DNS TCR UDP 53 FINGER TCP 79 FTR TCP 20 21 e Select services to Block Hold CTRL key fon MAC SHIFT to select multiple items View Log Clear Log Refresh Save cancel Help Figure 30 Access Control Screen Data Access Control Screen Group Group Members Button Select the desired Group The screen will update to display the settings for the selected Group Groups are named Default Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 and Group 4 and cannot be re named Click this button to add or remove members from the current Group If the current group 1s Default then members can not be added or deleted This group contains PCs not allocated to any other group To remove PCs from the Default Group assign them to an other Group To assign PCs to the Default Group delete them from the Group they are currently in See the following section for details of the Group Members screen 46 Internet Access Restrictions Block by Schedule Define Schedule Button Services Edit
45. d to the LAN and powered On e MAC is Enter the MAC address on the PC The MAC address is also called the Hardware Address Physical Address or Net work Adapter Address The Wireless Router uses this to provide a unique identifier for each PC Because of this the MAC address can NOT be left blank Buttons Add as New Add a new PC to the list using the data in the Properties box Entry If Automatic discovery for MAC address is selected the PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address This will fail unless the PC is connected to the LAN and powered on Update Selected Update modify the selected PC using the data in the Properties PC box Clear Form Clear the Properties box ready for entering data for a new PC Refresh Update the data on screen Generate Report Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the PC database Standard Screen Click this to view the standard PC Database screen 75 Wireless Router User Guide Remote Admin If enabled this feature allows you to manage the Wireless Router via the Internet e lf enabled this device can be administered via the Internet Plucis using your Web Browser See help for details of the Port Number Enable Remote Management Part Number a080 Current IF Address to connect to this device Cancel Help Figure 47 Remote Administration Screen Data Remote Administration Screen Remote Administr
46. desirable Web site e To use this feature you must define filter strings If the filter string appears in a requested URL the request is blocked e Enabling the URL Filter also affects the Internet Access Log If Enabled the Destination field in the log will display the URL Otherwise it will display the IP Address URL Filter Screen Click the Configure URL Filter button on the nternet screen to access the URL Filter screen An example screen is shown below Filter Strings When enabled a request is blocked if any of these entries occur in the requested URL Current Entries Delete Delete All Add Filter String Add Filter Strings should be as specific as possible Help Close Figure 37 URL Filter Screen Data URL Filter Screen Filter Strings Current Entries This lists any existing entries If you have not entered any values this list will be empty Add Filter String To add an entry to the list enter 1t here and click the Add button An entry may be a Domain name e g www trash com or simply a string e g ads Any URL which contains ANY entry ANYWHERE in the URL will be blocked 57 Wireless Router User Guide Buttons Delete Delete All Use these buttons to delete the selected entry or all entries as required Multiple entries can be selected by holding down the CTRL key while selecting On the Macintosh hold the SHIFT key while selecting Add Use this to add
47. e Log is to be sent to The E mail will also show this address as the Sender s address Enter the text string to be shown in the Subject field for the E mail Enter the address or IP address of the SMTP Simple Mail Trans port Protocol Server you use for outgoing E mail Enter the port number used to connect to the SMTP Server The default value is 25 68 Advanced Administration Network Diagnostics This screen allows you to perform a Ping or a DNS lookup These activities can be useful in solving network problems An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below HUEI Pina this IP Address Fing Results Figure 43 Network Diagnostics Screen Data Network Diagnostics Screen Ping Ping this IP Address Ping Button DNS Lookup Domain name URL Lookup Button Enter the IP address you wish to ping The IP address can be on your LAN or on the Internet Note that if the address is on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again After entering the IP address click this button to start the Ping procedure The results will be displayed in the Ping Results pane Enter the Domain name or URL for which you want a DNS Domain Name Server lookup Note that if the address in on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try ag
48. e ON e The Status LED should flash then turn Off If it stays on there is a hardware error e For each LAN PC connection the LAN Link Act LED should be ON provided the PC is also ON e The WAN LED should be ON e The WLAN LED should be ON For more information refer to Front mounted LEDs in Chapter 1 Chapter 3 Setup This Chapter provides Setup details of the Wireless Router Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for Internet Access LAN configuration Wireless setup Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration For details see Chapter 4 PC Con figuration Other configuration may also be required depending on which features and functions of the Wireless Router you wish to use Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for the required functions Configure PCs on your LAN Chapter 4 PC Configuration Check Wireless Router operation and Status Chapter 5 Operation and Status Use any of the following Advanced features Chapter 6 Advanced Features Access Control Dynamic DNS Advanced Internet Special Applications DMZ URL Filter Virtual Servers Port Forwarding WAN Port Setup Use any of the following Administration Configuration Chapter 7 settings or features Advanced Administration Config File download upload Logs Network Diagnostics Ping DNS Lookup Options Backup DNS TFTP UPnP Fi
49. e Roaming capabili ties 86 Appendix A Troubleshooting The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication e Access Points use a fixed Channel You can select the Channel used This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance In the USA and Canada 11 channel are available If using multiple Access Points it 1s better if adja cent Access Points use different Channels to reduce interference e In Infrastructure mode Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels looking for an Access Point If more than one Access Point can be used the one with the strongest signal is used This can only happen within an ESS e Ifusing Ad hoc mode no Access Point all Wireless stations should be set to use the same Channel However most Wireless stations will still scan all Channels to see if there is an existing Ad hoc group they can join WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is a standard for encrypting data before it 1s transmitted This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data which is transmitted by your Wireless Stations But if the data is encrypted then it is meaningless unless the receiver can decrypt it If WEP is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following Key For 64 Bit encryption the Key value must match For 128 Bit encryption the Key value must match Wir
50. e local LAN segment ignore the Routing page even 1f your LAN has other Routers If your LAN has a standard Router e g Cisco on your LAN and the Wireless Router is to act as a Gateway for all LAN segments enable RIP Routing Information Protocol and ignore the Static Routing table If your LAN has other Gateways and Routers and you wish to control which LAN seg ments use each Gateway do NOT enable RIP Routing Information Protocol Configure the Static Routing table instead You also need to configure the other Routers If using Windows 2000 Data center Server as a software Router enable RIP on the Wire less Router and ensure the following Windows 2000 settings are correct e Open Routing and Remote Access e Inthe console tree select Routing and Remote Access server name IP Routing RIP e Inthe Details pane right click the interface you want to configure for RIP version 2 and then click Properties e On the General tab set Outgoing packet protocol to RIP version 2 broadcast and Incoming packet protocol to RIP version 1 and 2 Routing Screen The routing table is accessed by the Routing link on the Administration menu Using this Screen Generally you will use either RIP Routing Information Protocol OR the Static Routing Table as explained above although is it possible to use both methods simultaneously Static Routing Table If RIP is not used an entry in the routing table 1s required for
51. e others are optional If desired you can generate a key from a phrase instead of entering the key value directly Enter the desired phrase and click the Gener ate Keys button 18 Setup Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless Router Password The password protects the configuration data Once set recommended you will be prompted for the password when you connect New password Verity password Save Cancel Help Figure 9 Password Screen Once you have assigned a password to the Wireless Router on the Password screen above you will be prompted for the password when you connect as shown below If no password has been set this dialog will not appear Enter Network Password Ei Please type your user name and password Site 192 165 0 1 Realm MeedPazsword User Name Password Save this password in your password list Cancel Figure 10 Password Dialog e Leave the User Name blank e Enter the password for the Wireless Router as set on the Password screen above 19 Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local Internal LAN Overview For each PC the following may need to be configured e TCP IP network settings e Internet Access configuration e Wireless configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet ac
52. e using the Wireless Router and some possible solutions to them If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless Router still does not function properly contact your dealer for further advice General Problems Problem 1 Can t connect to the Wireless Router to configure it Solution 1 Check the following e The Wireless Router is properly installed LAN connections are OK and it is powered ON e Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case e If your PC is set to Obtain an IP Address automatically DHCP client restart it e If your PC uses a Fixed Static IP address ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 and thus com patible with the Wireless Router s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask should be set to 255 255 255 0 to match the Wireless Router In Windows you can check these settings by using Control Panel Network to check the Properties for the TCP IP protocol Internet Access Problem 1 When I enter a URL or IP address I get a time out error Solution 1 A number of things could be causing this Try the following troubleshooting steps e Check if other PCs work If they do ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct Ifusing a Fixed Static IP Address check the Network Mask Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address e Ifthe PCs are configur
53. ection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address Data Fixed Dynamic IP address Screen Internet Physical Address IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway DNS IP Address DHCP Client The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address 1s allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used This will show Enabled or Disabled depending on whether or not this device is functioning as a DHCP client If Enabled the Remaining lease time field indicates when the IP Address allocated by the DHCP Server will expire The lease is automatically renewed on expiry use the Renew button if you wish to manually renew the lease immediately 43 Wireless Router User Guide Buttons Release Renew Button will display EITHER Release OR Renew Refresh This button is only useful if the IP address shown above is allocated automatically on connection Dynamic IP address If you have a Fixed Static IP address this button has no effect e Ifthe ISP s DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Address for the Wireless Router this button will say
54. ed By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Inthe Default gateway field enter the Wireless Router s IP address and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 30 PC Configuration Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the Wireless Router for Internet access e Ensure that the DSL modem Cable modem or other permanent connection is functional e Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN rather than by a Dial up connection For Windows 9x ME 2000 1 Select Start Menu Settings Control Panel Internet Options 2 Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button 3 Select I want to set up my Internet connection manually or I want to connect through a local area network LAN and click Next 4 Select I connect through a local area network LAN and click Next Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked 6 Check the No o
55. ed correctly but still not working check the Wireless Router Ensure that 1t 1s connected and ON Connect to 1t and check its settings If you can t connect to it check the LAN and power connections e Ifthe Wireless Router is configured correctly check your Internet connection DSL Cable modem etc to see that it is working correctly Problem 2 Some applications do not run properly when using the Wireless Router Appendix A Troubleshooting Solution 2 The Wireless Router processes the data passing through it so it is not transparent Use the Special Applications feature to allow the use of Internet applications which do not function correctly If this does solve the problem you can use the DMZ function This should work with almost every application but e Itis a security risk since the firewall is disabled e Only one 1 PC can use this feature Wireless Access Problem 1 My PC can t locate the Wireless Access Point Solution 1 Check the following e Your PC 1s set to Infrastructure Mode Access Points are always in Infrastructure Mode e The SSID on your PC and the Wireless Access Point are the same Remember that the SSID is case sensitive So for example Work group does NOT match workgroup e Both your PC and the Wireless Router must have the same setting for WEP The default setting for the Wireless Router is disabled so your wireless station should also have WEP disabled e If WEP is enabled o
56. ed to know the PPTP Server address as well as your name and password e L2TP this is not widely used You need to know the PPTP Server address as well as your name and password e Big Pond Cable for Australia only e SingTel RAS for Singapore only The User Name or account name provided by your ISP 63 Wireless Router User Guide Login Password Enter the password for the login name above RAS Plan For SingTel customers only select the RAS plan you are on Server Address This is not required for PPPoE or SingTel RAS For PPTP L2TP and BPA enter the Server address as provided by your ISP Connection Select the desired option Behavior e Automatic Connect Disconnect An Internet connection is automatically made when required and disconnected when idle for the time period specified by the Auto disconnect Idle Time out e Manual Connect Disconnect You must manually establish and terminate the connection e Keep alive maintain connection The connection will never be disconnected by this device If dis connected by your ISP the connection will be re established immediately However this does not ensure that your Internet IP address will remain unchanged Auto disconnect This field has no effect unless using the Automatic Con Idle Time out nect Disconnect setting If using this setting enter the desired idle time out period in minutes After the connection to your ISP has been idle for this time period the
57. eless LAN Configuration To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings as follows Mode On client Wireless Stations the mode must be set to Infrastructure The Access Point is always in Infrastructure mode SSID ESSID Wireless Stations should use the same SSID ESSID as the Access Point they wish to connect to Alternatively the SSID can be set to any or null blank to allow connection to any Access Point WEP The Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings for WEP Off 64 Bit 128 Bit WEP Key If WEP is enabled the Key must be the same on the Wire less Stations and the Access Point WEP Authentication If WEP is enabled all Wireless Stations must use the same setting as the Access Point either Open System or Shared Key 87 Appendix C Specifications Multi Function Wireless Router Model Dimensions Wireless Router 141mm W 100mm D 27mm H Operating Temperature 0 Cto 40 C Storage Temperature Network Protocol Network Interface LEDs Power Adapter 10 C to 70 C TCP IP 5 Ethernet 4 10 100BaseT RJ45 LAN connection 1 10 100BaseT RJ45 for WAN 12 12 V DC External Wireless Interface Standards Frequency Channels Modulation Data Rate Coverage Area WEP Output Power Receiver Sensitivity IEEE802 11g WLAN JEIDA 4 2 roaming support 2 4
58. erver problem found or a problem with the link to the Server Error PPP Connection Unable to establish a PPP connection with the ISP s Server failed This could be a login problem name or password or a Server problem Error Connection to The existing connection has been lost This could be caused Server lost by a power failure a link failure or Server failure Error Invalid or unknown The data received from the ISP s Server could not be proc packet type essed This could be caused by data corruption from a bad link or the Server using a protocol which is not supported by this device 37 Wireless Router User Guide Connection Status PPTP If using PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Protocol a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Physical Address O0 cU 02 11 41 05 IP Address Connection Status OFF Connection Log Reset physical connection stop FFF Ley to hang up sub wait timeout wait 100 msec WAM start dd stop PPP Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed ifthe setting Connect automatically as required is Disabled Connect Disconnect Retresh Help Close Figure 25 PPTP Status Screen Data PPTP Screen Connection Physical Address The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by
59. eway 2 The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP as follows e Click the DNS tab e On the DNS screen shown below click the Add button under DNS Service Search Order and enter the DNS provided by your ISP 23 Wireless Router User Guide Microsoft TCP IP Properties Figure 18 Windows NT4 0 DNS 26 PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 2000 1 Select Control Panel Network and Dial up Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties General Connect using g9 SMC EZ Card 10 700 SMC1211TH Components checked are used by this connection m Client for Microsoft Networks a File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Internet Protocol TCP IP Install Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocollnternet Protocol The default Wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in taskbar when connected Figure 19 Network Configuration Win 2000 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 27 Wireless Router User Guide Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General ou can get P settings assigned automatically if your network supports this
60. ftware is configured to use The port number used by Internet users when connecting to the Server This is normally the same as the Internal Port Number If it is different this device will perform a mapping or translation function allowing the server to use one port address while clients use a different port address This will delete any Servers you have defined and set the pre defined Servers to use their default port numbers This will cause the Enable setting of all Virtual Servers to be set OFF Update the current Virtual Server entry using the data shown in the Properties area on screen Add a new entry to the Virtual Server list using the data shown in the Properties area on screen The entry selected in the list is ignored and has no effect Delete the current Virtual Server entry Note that the pre defined Servers can not be deleted Only Servers you have defined yourself can be deleted Clear all data from the Properties area ready for input of a new Virtual Server entry For each entry the PC must be running the appropriate Server software Defining your own Virtual Servers If the type of Server you wish to use is not listed on the Virtual Servers screen you can define and manage your own Servers Create a new Server Modify Edit a Server Delete a Server l Click Clear Form 2 Enter the required data as described above 3 Click Add 4 The new Server will now appear in t
61. gion is not listed please check with your local government agency for more information on which channels you are allowed to use and select a region which allows those chan nels The channel list changes according to the selected region SSID e fusing an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple access points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identi fier e To communicate all Wireless stations should use the same SSID ESSID 16 Options Mode Channel No Broadcast SSID WEP data encryption Access Point Enable Access Point Allow LAN access by Allow Internet access by Buttons Configure WEP Select Stations Save Cancel Setup Select the desired mode e gb Both 802 11 g and 802 11b Wireless stations will be able to use the Wireless Router e g only Only 802 11g Wireless stations can use the Wireless Router e bonly Only 802 11b connections are available 802 11g Wire less Stations will only be able to use the Wireless Router 1f they are fully backward compatible with the 802 11b standard This selection determines which operating frequency will be used The channel list changes according to the selected region Select the desired channel Adjacent Access Points should use different channels to avoid interference If Enabled the SSID will broadcast 1ts name to all Wireless Stations Stations which have no SSID or a null value can then adopt the correct SSID fo
62. he list 1 Select the desired Server from the list 2 Make any desired changes for example change the Enable Disable setting 3 Click Update to save changes to the selected Server Select the entry from the list 2 Click Delete Note You can only delete Servers you have defined Pre defined Server cannot be deleted 60 Advanced Features LES From the Internet ALL Virtual Servers have the IP Address allocated by your ISP Note Connecting to the Virtual Servers Once configured anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers They must use the Internet IP Address the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP e g http 203 70 212 52 FER ZO 10212 52 It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP rather than Dynamic However you can use the Dynamic DNS feature described in the following section to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address 61 Wireless Router User Guide WAN Port Configuration The WAN Port option is on the Advanced menu Domain Mame WAN Fot MAC Address 00c002chba367 Default Copy from PE IP Address IP Address is assigned automatically Dynamic IP Address specified IP Address Static IP Address Automatically obtain fram Server Use this DNS I J Jp Login Method PPPoE Login User Name Login Password RAS Plan 512k Ethernet 7 SingTel RAS only Server IP Addre
63. ia the Internet e Network Diagnostics You can use the Wireless Router to perform a Ping or DNS lookup e UPnP Support UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and con figuration of the Wireless Router UPnP is by supported by Windows ME XP or later Security Features e Password protected Configuration Optional password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings e Wireless LAN Security WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is supported as well as Wireless access control to prevent unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN e NAT Protection An intrinsic side effect of NAT Network Address Translation tech nology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address the location and even the existence of each PC is hidden From the external viewpoint there is no network only a single device the Wireless Router e Stateful Inspection Firewall All incoming data packets are monitored and all incom ing server requests are filtered thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources e Protection against DoS attacks DoS Denial of Service attacks can flood your Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests using so much band width and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavailable The Wireless Router incorporates protection against DoS attacks Package Contents The followi
64. is feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN The required setup 1s quick and easy DDNS Support DDNS Dynamic DNS allows Internet users to connect to Virtual Servers on your LAN using a domain name even if your IP address is not fixed Multi DMZ For each WAN Internet IP address allocated to you one 1 PC on your local LAN can be configured to allow unrestricted 2 way communication with Servers or individual users on the Internet This provides the ability to run programs which are in compatible with Firewalls URL Filter Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users Internet Access Log See which Internet connections have been made Access Control Using the Access Control feature you can assign LAN users to differ ent groups and determine which Internet services are available to each group VPN Pass through Support PCs with VPN Virtual Private Networking software using PPTP L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported no configuration 1s required Wireless Features Standards Compliant The Wireless Router complies with the IEEE802 11g DSSS specifications for Wireless LANs Supports both 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless Stations The 802 11g standard provides for backward compatibility with the 802 11b standard so both 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless stations can be used simultaneously Speeds to 54Mbps All speeds up to the 802 11g maximum of 54Mbps are supported WE
65. minate the connection Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log This will make it easier to read new Messages Refresh Update the data on screen Connection Details SingTel RAS If using the SingTel RAS access method a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked RAS Plan 512k Ethernet Physical Address DOc00 2114105 IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway ONS IP Address DHCP Client GN Lease obtained O days O hrs 0 minutes Remaining lease time O days 0 hrs O minutes E Help Close Figure 28 Connection Details RAS 41 Wireless Router User Guide Data RAS Screen Internet RAS Plan Physical Address IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway DNS IP Address DHCP Client Buttons Release Renew Button will display EITHER Release OR Renew Refresh The RAS Plan which is currently used The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used This will show Enabled or Disabled depe
66. modify the Schedule If you wish to define additional Services or manage the Service list click this button to open the Services screen Save the data on screen Reverse any changes made since the last Save Click this to open a sub window where you can view the Access Control log This log shows attempted Internet accesses which have been blocked by the Access Control feature Click this to clear and restart the Access Control log making new entries easier to read Update the data on screen 47 Wireless Router User Guide Group Members Screen This screen is displayed when the Members button on the Access Control screen 1s clicked Group Group 1 Members PCs Other PCs Del gt gt lt lt Add Close Figure 31 Group Members Use this screen to add or remove members PCs from the current group e The Del gt gt button will remove the selected PC in the Members list from the current group e The lt lt Add button will add the selected PC in the Other PCs list to the current group PCs not assigned to any group will be in the Default group PCs deleted from any other Group will be added to the Default group 48 Advanced Features Default Schedule Screen This screen is displayed when the Define Schedule button on the Access Control screen 1s clicked e This schedule can be optionally applied to any Access Control Group e Blocking will be performed d
67. n the Wireless Router your PC must have WEP enabled and the key must match e Ifthe Wireless Router s Wireless screen is set to Allow LAN access to selected Wireless Stations only then each of your Wireless stations must have been selected or access will be blocked e To see if radio interference is causing a problem see if connection is possible when close to the Wireless Router Remember that the connection range can be as little as 100 feet in poor environments Problem 2 Wireless connection speed is very slow Solution 2 The wireless system will connect at the highest possible speed depending on the distance and the environment To obtain the highest possible connec tion speed you can experiment with the following e Wireless Router location Try adjusting the location and orientation of the Wireless Router e Wireless Channel If interference is the problem changing to another channel may show a marked improvement e Radio Interference Other devices may be causing interference You can experiment by switching other devices Off and see if this helps Any noisy devices should be shielded or relocated e gt RF Shielding Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless stations This will mean high access speed is only possible when close to the Wireless Router 85 Appendix B About Wireless LANs This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless LANs WLANs Wi
68. nced Features Communication Applications Select an Application This lists applications which may generate incoming connections where the destination PC on your local LAN is unknown Send incoming calls to This lists the PCs on your LAN e Ifnecessary you can add PCs manually using the PC Database option on the advanced menu e For each application listed above you can choose a destina tion PC e There is no need to Save after each change you can set the destination PC for each application then click Save Special Applications If you use Internet applications which use non standard connections or port numbers you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the Wireless Router s firewall In this case you can define the application as a Special Application Special Applications Screen This screen can be reached by clicking the Special Applications button on the Internet screen You can then define your Special Applications You will need detailed information about the application this is normally available from the supplier of the application Also note that the terms Incoming and Outgoing on this screen refer to traffic from the client PC viewpoint special Applications can only be used by 1 user at any time Incoming Ports Outgoing Ports Name Type Stat Finish Type Stat Finish 1oL J rer mal 1 l ree mal IL 20L cem JL cem jt 30L rer ml JL bem JL
69. nding on whether or not this device is functioning as a DHCP client If Enabled the Remaining lease time field indicates when the IP Address allocated by the DHCP Server will expire The lease is automatically renewed on expiry use the Renew button if you wish to manually renew the lease immediately This button is only useful if the IP address shown above is allocated automatically on connection Dynamic IP address If you have a Fixed Static IP address this button has no effect e Ifthe ISP s DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Address for the Wireless Router this button will say Renew Clicking the Renew button will attempt to re establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server e Ifan IP Address has been allocated to the Wireless Router by the ISP s DHCP Server this button will say Release Clicking the Release button will break the connection and release the IP Address Update the data shown on screen 42 Operation and Status Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address If your access method is Direct no login a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Physical Address 00 c0 0 2 11 4 05 IP Address Network Mask Default Gateway DNS IP Address DHCP Client ON Lease obtained O days 0 hrs 0 minutes Remaining lease time O days 0 hrs 0 minutes Refresh Help Close Figure 29 Conn
70. net through the Wireless Router using only a single external IP Address The local invalid IP Addresses are hidden from external sources This process is called NAT Network Ad dress Translation DSL amp Cable Modem Support The Wireless Router has a 10 100BaseT Ethernet port for connecting a DSL or Cable Modem All popular DSL and Cable Modems are sup ported SingTel RAS and Big Pond Australia login support is also included PPPoE PPTP SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Support The Internet WAN port connection supports PPPoE PPP over Ethernet PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Pro tocol SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Australia as well as Direct Connection type services Unnumbered IP with PPPoE is also supported Fixed or Dynamic IP Address On the Internet WAN port connection the Wireless Router supports both Dynamic IP Address IP Address is allocated on connection and Fixed IP Address Wireless Router User Guide Advanced Internet Functions Communication Applications Support for Internet communication applications such as interactive Games Telephony and Conferencing applications which are often difficult to use when behind a Firewall is included Special Internet Applications Applications which use non standard connections or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall The ability to define and allow such applications is provided to enable such applications to be used normally Virtual Servers Th
71. ng items should be included e The Wireless Router Unit e Power Adapter e Quick Installation Guide e CD ROM containing the on line manual If any of the above items are damaged or missing please contact your dealer immediately Wireless Router User Guide Physical Details Front mounted LEDs Power LED Status Red LED LAN LEDs WAN LED Wireless LED Figure 2 Front Panel On Power on Off No power On Error condition Off Normal operation Blinking This LED blinks during start up and during a Firmware Up grade For each port there are 2 LEDs e Link Act e QOn Corresponding LAN hub port is active e Off No active connection on the corresponding LAN hub port e Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the corre sponding LAN hub port e OQn Corresponding LAN hub port is using 100BaseT e Off Corresponding LAN hub port connection is using 10BaseT or no active connection On Connection to the Broadband Modem attached to the WAN Inter net port is established Off No connection to the Broadband Modem Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the WAN port On Wireless connection available Wireless Access Point is ready for use Off No Wireless connection available Flashing Data 1s being transmitted or received via the Wireless access point Data includes network traffic as well as user data Introduction Rear Panel POW
72. og 001 wait 100 msec WAM start JOO0 stop FFF Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed ifthe setting Connect automatically as required is Disabled Connect Disconnect Refresh Help Close Figure 27 Telstra Big Pond Status Screen Data Big Pond Screen Connection Physical Address The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address 1s allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider 40 Operation and Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab lished e Ifthe connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection Connection Status e Ifthe connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e Normally it is not necessary to use the Connect and Discon nect buttons unless the setting Connect automatically as required is disabled Connection Log e The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection e The Clear Log button will restart the Log while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen Connection Log Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to Telstra Big Pond Disconnect If connected to Telstra Big Pond ter
73. oint all Wireless devices must be compliant with the EEE802 11b or IEEE802 11 specifications Procedure Existing Connection Figure 4 Installation Diagram 1 Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install the Wireless Router Ensure the Wireless Router and the DSL Cable modem are powered OFF Installation LES For best Wireless reception and performance the Wireless Router should be positioned in a central location with mini Note mum obstructions between the Wireless Router and the PCs Also if using multiple Access Points adjacent Access Points should use different Channels 2 Connect LAN Cables Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the Wireless Router Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously If required connect any port to a normal port on another Hub using a standard LAN ca ble Any LAN port on the Wireless Router will automatically function as an Uplink port when required 3 Connect WAN Cable Connect the DSL or Cable modem to the WAN port on the Wireless Router Use the cable supplied with your DSL Cable modem If no cable was supplied use a standard cable A Power Up e Power on the Cable or DSL modem Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless Router and power up Use only the power adapter provided Using a different one may cause hardware damage 5 Check the LEDs e The Power LED should b
74. ormally this message should be Update successful If the message is No host or some other error message you need to connect to the DDNS Service provider and correct the problem 53 Wireless Router User Guide Advanced Internet Screen This screen allows configuration of all advanced features relating to Internet access e Communication Applications e Special Applications e Multi DMZ e URL filter An example screen is shown below Ee Select an Application Applications H323 CUseeME amp MS NetMeetubg amp TGI Phone ICU II CU 2 Internet Phone Send incoming calls to Select a PC Save when finished not after each change HUME if an application does not work you can define it as a Special SER Application Special Applications AAA if you have only 1 WAN IP address only DMZ 1 can be used Enable WAN IP address PC o Sectarc SOY leer AO mer a _TC meer So _ i meer SS I ar __ fr My PC is not listed piati Enable URL Filter Configure URL Filter cancel Help Figure 35 Internet Screen Communication Applications Most applications are supported transparently by the Wireless Router But sometimes it is not clear which PC should receive an incoming connection This problem could arise with the Communication Applications listed on this screen If this problem arises you can use this screen to set which PC should receive an incoming connection as described below 54 Adva
75. ou should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using BB D Link DFE 530T PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter rev B This connection uses the following tems EN Client for Microsoft Networks amp File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks los Packet Scheduler Interet Protocol TCP IP Install nstal Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected Figure 21 Network Configuration Windows XP 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 29 Wireless Router User Guide Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration ou can get IF settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IF settings Obtain ONS server address automatically O Use the following DNS server addresses PA SaaS Figure 22 TCP IP Properties Windows XP 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommend
76. ption when prompted Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now 7 Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard Setup is now completed For Windows XP Select Start Menu Control Panel Network and Internet Connections Select Set up or change your Internet Connection Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Cancel the pop up Location Information screen Click Next on the New Connection Wizard screen Select Connect to the Internet and click Next Select Set up my connection manually and click Next Check Connect using a broadband connection that is always on and click Next Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard Setup is now completed Ore et ee NR Accessing AOL To access AOL America On Line through the Wireless Router the AOL for Windows soft ware must be configured to use TCP IP network access rather than a dial up connection The configuration process is as follows e Start the AOL for Windows communication software Ensure that it is Version 2 5 3 0 or later This procedure will not work with earlier versions e Click the Setup button e Select Create Location and change the location name from New Locality to Wireless Router e Click Edit Location Select TCP IP for the Network field Leave the Phone Number blank e Click Save then OK Configuration is now complete e Before clicking Sign On always ensure that you are using the Wireless Ro
77. r ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Adapter PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter z gt Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server C Specify an IP address Heddes l l Subnet hask l l Perault patente l l Figure 16 Windows NT4 0 IP Address Select the network card for your LAN OF Cancel Ampy lx Select the appropriate radio button Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address as explained below Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes l The Default Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router To set this Click the Advanced button on the screen above On the following screen click the Add button in the Gateways panel and enter the Wireless Router s IP address as shown in Figure 17 below If necessary use the Up button to make the Wireless Router the first entry in the Gateways list 24 PC Configuration Advanced IP Addressing Ei Ed PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter 7 TCP IP Gateway Address Leonigune Figure 17 Windows NT4 0 Add Gat
78. r connections to this Access Point e WEP status This will display Enabled or Disabled e Configure WEP Click this button to access the WEP sub screen and the WEP settings Show the WEP status e If Enabled wireless stations will be able to locate and use this Access Point e If Disabled the wireless interface is disabled and will neither transmit nor receive wireless traffic e The Wireless WLAN LED on the front panel will remain OFF if the Wireless interface is disabled e All Wireless Stations All wireless stations can use the access point to access your LAN e Selected Wireless stations only Only selected wireless stations access your LAN To select the required wireless stations click the Select Stations button e All Wireless Stations All wireless stations can use the access point to access the Internet e Selected Wireless stations only Only selected wireless stations use the access point to access the Internet To select the required wireless stations click the Select Stations button Click this button to view the WEP sub screen Click this button to select the required PCs Save the data on screen The Cancel button will discard any data you have entered since the last Save operation 17 Wireless Router User Guide WEP Screen This screen is accessed by clicking the Configure WEP button on the Wireless screen WEP Data Encryption Disabled y Authentication Type Ke
79. r this connection method the following data 1s required e User Name e Password e RAS Plan 12 Home Screen Setup After finishing the Setup Wizard you will see the Home screen When you connect in future you will see this screen when you connect An example screen 1s shown below Router Setup SC114F04 Internet Wireless v Advanced v Administration IP Address Connection SSID WEP IP Address DHCP Server Figure 5 Home Screen Navigation amp Data Input dhcp default Off 192 168 0 1 Enable e Use the menu bar on the left of the screen and the Back button on your Browser for navigation e Changing to another screen without clicking Save does NOT save any changes you may have made You must Save before changing screens or your data will be ignored BES On each screen clicking the Help button will display help for that screen Note help files help index From any help screen you can access the list of all 13 Wireless Router User Guide LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen An example screen 1s shown below Subnet Mask ess 255 2551 07 M DHCP Server Start IP Address FEFEFE Finish IP Address J J 51 Save Cancel Help Figure 6 LAN Screen Data LAN Screen TCP IP IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server Buttons Save Cancel IP address for the Wireless Router as seen from the local LAN
80. reless LANs can work in either of two 2 modes e Ad hoc e Infrastructure Ad hoc Mode Ad hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired Ethernet LAN Wireless Sta tions e g notebook PCs with wireless cards communicate directly with each other Infrastructure Mode In Infrastructure Mode one or more Access Points are used to connect Wireless Stations e g Notebook PCs with wireless cards to a wired Ethernet LAN The Wireless Stations can then access all LAN resources LES Access Points can only function in Infrastructure mode and can communicate only with Wireless Stations which are Neate set to Infrastructure mode BSS ESS BSS A group of Wireless Stations and a single Access Point all using the same ID SSID form a Basic Service Set BSS Using the same SSID is essential Devices with different SSIDs are unable to communicate with each other ESS A group of Wireless Stations and multiple Access Points all using the same ID ESSID form an Extended Service Set ESS Different Access Points within an ESS can use different Channels In fact to reduce interfer ence it is recommended that adjacent Access Points SHOULD use different channels As Wireless Stations are physically moved through the area covered by an ESS they will automatically change to the Access Point which has the least interference or best performance This capability is called Roaming Access Points do not have or requir
81. ress is Add as New Entry Update selected PC Clear Form Refresh Generate Report standard Screen Help Figure 46 PC Database Admin Data PC Database Admin Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries Data displayed 1s name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN PC Properties If adding a new PC to the list enter its name here It is best if this matches the PC s hostname Name 74 Advanced Administration IP Address Select the appropriate option e Automatic The PC is set to be a DHCP client Windows Ob tain an IP address automatically The Wireless Router will allocate an IP address to this PC when requested to do so The IP address could change but normally won t e DCHP Client Reserved IP Address Select this if the PC is set to be a DCHP client and you wish to guarantee that the Wireless Router will always allocate the same IP Address to this PC Enter the required IP address Only the last field 1s required the other fields must match the Wireless Router s IP address e Fixed IP Address Select this if the PC is using a Fixed Static IP address Enter the IP address allocated to the PC The PC must be configured to use this IP address MAC Address Select the appropriate option e Automatic discovery Select this to have the Wireless Router contact the PC and find its MAC address This is only possible if the PC is connecte
82. rewall PC Database Remote Management Routing RIP and static Routing Security settings Firmware Upgrade Setup Configuration Program The Wireless Router contains an HTTP server This enables you to connect to it and configure 1t using your Web Browser Your Browser must support JavaScript The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers e Netscape V4 08 or later e Internet Explorer V4 or later Preparation Before attempting to configure the Wireless Router please ensure that e Your PC can establish a physical connection to the Wireless Router The PC and the Wireless Router must be directly connected using the Hub ports on the Wireless Router or on the same LAN segment e The Wireless Router must be installed and powered ON e Ifthe Wireless Router s default IP Address 192 168 0 1 is already used by another device the other device must be turned OFF until the Wireless Router is allocated a new IP Address during configuration Using UPnP If your Windows system supports UPnP an icon for the Wireless Router will appear in the system tray notifying you that a new network device has been found and offering to create a new desktop shortcut to the newly discovered device e Unless you intend to change the IP Address of the Wireless Router you can accept the desktop shortcut e Whether you accept the desktop shortcut or not you can always find UPnP devices in My Network Places previously
83. s other Routers or Gateways Security Firewall and other security related settings Normally the default set tings do not need to be changed Firmware Upgrade the Firmware software installed in your Wireless Router Upgrade 65 Wireless Router User Guide Config File This feature allows you to download the current settings from the Wireless Router and save them to a file on your PC You can restore a previously downloaded configuration file to the Wireless Router by upload ing it to the Wireless Router This screen also allows you to set the Wireless Router back to 1ts factory default configuration Any existing settings will be deleted An example Config File screen is shown below ed Download a copy of the current settings Download LA Restore previously saved settings from a file Browse Restore ds di Restore factory default settings Restore Defaults cancel Help Figure 41 Config Screen Data Config File Screen Backup Config Restore Config Default Config Use this to download a copy of the current configuration and store the file on your PC Click Download to start the download This allows you to restore a previously saved configuration file back to the Wireless Router Click Browse to select the configuration file then click Restore to upload the configuration file WARNING Uploading a configuration file will destroy overwrite ALL of the existing settings
84. s the current connection method as set in the Setup Wizard or WAN Port screen This shows the status of the connection from the Wireless Router to the Broadband Modem Current connection status e Active e Idle e Unknown e Failed If there 1s an error you can click the Connection Details button to find out more information This IP Address is allocated by the ISP Internet Service Pro vider If there is no current connection this will be blank or 0 0 0 0 Click this button to open a sub window and view a detailed description of the current connection Depending on the type of connection a Connection Log may also be available The IP Address of the Wireless Router The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above This shows the status of the DHCP Server function either Enabled or Disabled For additional information about the PCs on your LAN and the IP addresses allocated to them use the PC Database option on the Administration menu This displays the current name of the Wireless Router The current version of the firmware installed in the Wireless Router View the details of the current Internet connection The sub screen displayed will depend on the connection method used See the following sections for details of each sub screen Display all system information in a sub window Clicking this button will restart reboot the Wireless Router All existing connections though the Wireless Rou
85. ss TJ JT Not required for PPPoE SingTel RAS Connection behavior Automatic Connect Disconnect Auto discoannect Idle Time out fio min Cancel Help Figure 40 WAN Port Screen Data WAN Port Screen Identification Hostname Domain Name WAN Port MAC Address Normally there is no need to change the default name but if your ISP requests that you use a particular Hostname enter it here If your ISP provided a domain name enter it here Otherwise this may be left blank Also called Network Adapter Address or Physical Address This is a low level identifier as seen from the WAN port Normally there is no need to change this but some ISPs require a particular value often that of the PC initially used for Internet access You can use the Copy from PC button to copy your PC s address into this field the Default button to insert the default value or enter a value directly 62 IP Address Automatic Specified IP Address DNS Automatically obtain from Serve Use this DNS Login Login Method Login User Name Advanced Features Also called Dynamic IP Address This is the default and the most common Leave this selected if your ISP allocates an IP Address to the Wire less Router upon connection Also called Static IP Address Select this if your ISP has allocated you a fixed IP Address If this option is selected the following data must be entered e IP Address The IP Address
86. stead of an iP Address You must Register for the DONS service at one of the listed Service suppliers ciated DONS Service None E WebSite User Name Fasswordik ey Domain Name 7 Nn N Domain name allocated to you by the Service DONS Status Cancel Help Figure 34 DDNS Screen Data Dynamic DNS Screen DDNS Service DDNS Service e Select the desired DDNS Service Provider from the list You must register for the service at one of the listed Service Provid ers You can reach the Service provider s Web Site by selecting them in the list and clicking the Web Site button e Apply for a Domain Name and ensure it is allocated to you 52 DDNS Data User Name Password Key Domain Name DDNS Status Advanced Features Details of your DDNS account Name password Domain name must then be entered and saved on this screen This device will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is recorded by the DDNS Service Provider You do NOT need to use the Client program provided by some DDNS Service providers From the Internet users will now be able to connect to your Virtual Servers or DMZ PC using your Domain name Enter your Username for the DDNS Service Enter your current password for the DDNS Service Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service If you have more than one name enter the name you wish to use This message is returned by the DDNS Server N
87. ter will be termi nated but will usually re connect automatically Update the data displayed on screen 35 Wireless Router User Guide Connection Status PPPoE Ifusing PPPoE PPP over Ethernet a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button 1s clicked Physical Address O0 c0 02 11 47 05 IP Address Network Mask PPPoE Link Status OFF Connection Log Reset physical connection stop PPP try to hang up sub wait timeout wait 100 msec WAM start re stop PPP Clear Log Connect and Disconnect buttons should only be needed ifthe setting Connect automatically as required is Disabled Connect Disconnect g Refresh Help Close Figure 24 PPPoE Status Screen Data PPPoE Screen Connection Physical Address IP Address Network Mask PPPoE Link Status Connection Log Connection Log The hardware address of this device as seen by remote devices on the Internet This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab lished e Ifthe connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e Ifthe connection currently exists
88. the current Filter String to the site list Virtual Servers This feature sometimes called Port Forwarding allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users Normally Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because e Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address e Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device The Virtual Server feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to connect to your servers as illustrated below I O Wm 192 168 0 1 LAN IP Address Wireless Web Server Router FTP Server 192 168 0 10 203 70 212 52 pan Internet IP Address Internet Remote PC Remote PC Using Web Server Using FTP Server http 203 70 212 52 ftp 203 70 212 52 Figure 38 Virtual Servers IP Address seen by Internet Users Note that in this illustration both Internet users are connecting to the same IP Address but using different protocols To Internet users all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address This IP Address is allocated by your ISP 58 Advanced Features This address should be static rather than dynamic to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers However you can use the DDNS Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL instead of an
89. uring the scheduled time between the Start and Finish times e Two 2 separate sessions or periods can be defined e Times must be entered using a 24 hr clock e Ifthe time for a particular day is blank no action will be performed Use 24 hour clock On all day 00 00 to 24 00 Of all day All fields blank Session 1 Session 2 Start Finish Start Finish Monday PPP PE Pot Tuesday PUP tof fo fy wednesday UT Tif fo fy Thursday p O EE E E Friday OO OO OO UL Saturday TAE Sunday AAA Cancel Day Help Close Figure 32 Default Schedule Screen Data Default Schedule Screen Day Each day of the week can scheduled independently Session 1 Two 2 separate sessions or periods can be defined Session 2 can be Session 2 left blank if not required Start Time Enter the start using a 24 hr clock Finish Time Enter the finish time using a 24 hr clock 49 Wireless Router User Guide Services Screen This screen is displayed when the Edit Service List button on the Access Control screen 1s clicked Available Services IBOOTP_CLIENT UDP 68 IBOOTP_SERYER UDP 67 Add New Service Name Type e kl Start Port TCP or UDP Finish Port TCP or UDP ICMP Type 10 255 E E Help Clase Figure 33 Access Control Services Data Services Screen Available Services Available Services This lists all the available services Delete button Use this
90. uter loca tion 31 Wireless Router User Guide Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh you can access the Internet via the Wireless Router The procedure is as follows 1 Open the TCP IP Control Panel 2 Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop up menu 3 Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop up menu The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank 4 Close the TCP IP panel saving your settings Note If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP the required changes are e Set the Router Address field to the Wireless Router s IP Address e Ensure your DNS settings are correct Linux Clients To access the Internet via the Wireless Router it 1s only necessary to set the Wireless Router as the Gateway Ensure you are logged in as root before attempting any changes Fixed IP Address By default most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address make the following changes to your configuration e Set your Default Gateway to the IP Address of the Wireless Router e Ensure your DNS Name server settings are correct To act as a DHCP Client recommended The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X windows shell 1 Start your X Windows client 2 Select Control Panel Network 3 Select the Interface entry for your Network card Normally this will be called eth0 4 Click the Edit button set the protocol to
91. yinput Hex 0 9 and A F ASCII Default Key Key value Kyte f Key 2 Po Key 3 Po Key4a a Passphrase Apply Cancel Help Close Figure 8 WEP Screen Data WEP Screen WEP Data Encryption Authentication Type Key Input Default Key Key Value Passphrase Select the option to match other Wireless Stations e Disabled data is NOT encrypted before being transmitted e 64 Bit data is encrypted using the default key before being transmitted You must enter at least the default key For 64 Bit En cryption the key size is 5 chars ASCII or 10 chars in HEX e 128 Bit data is encrypted using the default key before being transmitted You must enter at least the default key For 128 Bit Encryption the key size is 13 chars ASCII or 26 chars in HEX Note Hex chars are 0 9 and A F Normally this should be left at the default value of Automatic If changed to Open System or Shared Key ensure that your Wireless Stations use the same setting Select Hex or ASCII depending on your input method All keys are converted to Hex ASCII input is only for convenience Select the key you wish to be the default Transmitted data is ALWAYS encrypted using the Default Key the other Keys are for decryption only You must enter a Key Value for the Default Key Other stations must have the same key Enter the key value or values you wish to use The Default Key is required th

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