Home

FXS Gateway (SIP) User Manul

1. To set hang up tone configuration set Set the detective flash range in ms for example 400 800 ms Loop Current and On Hook Line Voltage level set For tone simulation Gateway adopts dual frequencies as traditional telephone does If users want to have their own call progress tone they can change the value of tones High and Low frequency level cadence can be configured respectively 79 6 19 bureau To set Hotline function must be under Peer to Peer mode and switch to hotline mode usr config bureau Bureau line setting information and configuration Usage bureau hotline Port DestIP TELnum bureau print Op aebigne Display Bureau line information and configuration hotline Set Hot line information Port range 1 6 Note Hotline feature should be used together with Ssysconf service 1 HotLine service Ssip mode O peer to peer mode Example bureau hotline 1 LOZ 168 4690 623 2 192 169 200 999 Parameter Usage print shows the current settings hotline Define Line Hotline table respectively The table is included Line number destination IP Address and destination Port or Number For example 1 Destination is a FXS device Branch 71 is its Line1 number usr config bureau hotline 1 203 69 28 242 71 From HQ user picks up the telephone handset connects to gateway and then hears the ringback tone generated from destination Branch Of course the destination line 71 is ringing
2. Micronet Faster and Easier Networks User s Manual IP Telephony Gateway Model No SP5002 S SP5004 S http www micronet info Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION is 4 1 1 OVERVIE ad odio aro di daa 4 1 2 FEATURES cta ota tE anno 5 1 3 BaSe E E E ic 6 1 4 APPEARANCE occ nn 7 A O at E aealuaendesaeeeated 7 o OA ro A EE O E a ae RE TT 8 1 5 PETS AS EAE EE E ia iio dara da rales 9 SETTING UP THE GATEWAY intninis deci teedesdeetelekieee deserve aa a aaa a aa aaa aana aaa 10 2t CONNECTING THE FXS GAT VA li ed 10 2 2 CONFIGURING THE NETWORK cccccececececececccccccccccccccceacacacacececscucucacucucacacacacatacacacauavavaucucucuseaeanas 12 DY CONS OIG rico 12 VV Go IG iia Ce eter o eo T cee esac co aastene a oan ats eem nee cece 14 2 3 INTERNET CONNECTION SETUP nace 17 2 4 PROXY MODE SETUP ccccececececcccccccccececececececececeuecuaucenececeneueueneneneueueneuetetetetetetensuenenenenenenenenens 20 2 PEER TO PEER MODE SETUP ua a a di il laa 22 2 6 PZPCONNECTONEXAMBPLE ata d s Eo cies 24 ADVANCED SE TULA wuss secacuadoudvedeescdacorsoesucscotwewe 25 dl BEHINDS THE NAT ROUTER P2P MODE lcd incl 25 SCUD ME FXS GIIEWAV loo 26 Setup tine NAT TO ta E a a aac eect 27 OZ CODEC SELECTION tems cscteus sh ceuatontssctaaueh conden a oh cesan auth soa sa ss 29 FIRMWARE UPGRADE 0000 ia 31 4 1 TRAPP SERVER SETUP air sidad 32 4 2 UPGRADE BY WEB INTERFACE aia A is 34 4 3 UPGRADE BY TELNET GOMMAN Desi a
3. 0 8000 Unit ms e ringing level O 94 Unit V e tone frequency 0 65535 Unit Hz e tone freqLevel 0 65535 Unit mVrms e tone Tone ON OFF 0 8000 Unit ms Ring Back Tone Set ring back tone parameters Busy Tone Set busy tone parameters Dial Tone Set Dial tone parameters 2nd Dial Tone To configure the value of the local 2 dial tone 48 Audible tones are used in the telephone system to indicate the progress or disposition of a call Precise dial tone consists of Current day precise tones consist of a summation of two low distortion sine waves The Dial Tone signal is used in Public Switched Telephone Networks to indicate that the telephone network switching equipment has recognized that a telephone has gone off hook and the switching equipment is prepared to receive the dialed digits or DIMF codes The Ring back signal is used in Public Switched Telephone Networks to indicate to the caller that the called number is not busy and that the line is being rung or signaled that an incoming call is present In most cases the ring back signal has the same cadence as the ring generators used in that country but the ring back and ring generators are usually not synchronized with one another The Busy signal is used in Public Switched Telephone Networks to indicate that the called party is already taking another call On most switching systems the busy signal will be emitted until the caller goes on hook 49 5
4. after the first ring at destination site device will send line number as Caller ID to called site FSK Frequency shift keying is a method of transmitting digital signals DTMF dual tone multi frequency is the signal to the phone company that you generate when you press an ordinary telephone s touch keys Busy Forward Set enable or disable to route the call to preset number when the line has no answer or currently online End of Dial Digit Set end of dial key as None F The End of Dial function is similar to the Send button on your mobile phone 44 5 4 PPPoE Configuration PPPoE Device Configuration Device On Off User Name pppoe Password seees IP Address Destination DNS primary Reboot After Remote Host Disconnection On Off Device User Name Password IP Address Destination DNS primary Reboot After Remote Host Disconnection Enable or Disable the PPPoE connection Enter your PPPoE account Enter your PPPoE account password It shows the Internet connection IP address if the gateway PPPoE connection established It shows the Internet connection gateway address if the gateway PPPOE connection established It shows the Internet connection Domain Name Server IP address if the gateway PPPoE connection established The gateway will reboot by self when lost the Internet connection and regain the connection 45 5 5 Voice Configuration Voice Setting AN ET 2nd
5. commonly used in dialup connections users share a Digital Subscriber Line DSL cable modem or wireless connection to the Internet Most of the PPPoE connection is temporarily assigning an IP address to a requesting Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP NAT router or computer from a pool of IP addresses The temporary IP address is called a dynamic IP address my Os ES a DSL Modem SP5002 S SP5004 8 1 Select the PPPoE Configuration PPPoE Device Configuration Device O On Off User Mame pppoe Password ss eee IP Address Destination DNS primary Reboot After Remote Host Disconnection On Off 17 2 Select On to enable the PPPoE Device 3 Enter your DSL login name into User Name field 4 Enter your DSL password into Password field 5 Click LE button 6 Select Commit Data and click button 7 Select Reboot System and click button Wait for the gateway to reboot check the DSL connection status by select the PPPoE Configuration PPPoE Device Configuration Device User Name Password IP Address Destination DNS primary On off 85238998 hinet net 61 229 31 9 61 229 24 254 Reboot After Remote Host Disconnection 18 B Static DSL Connection Setup A static IP address is a number in the form of a dotted quad that is assigned by an Internet service provider ISP to be its permanent address on the Internet VoIP ga
6. data that this layer handles However in more general usage the payload is the bits that get delivered to the end user at the destination Note The ivr command is customized function for specified server only 70 6 13 sip This command is to configure SIP related parameters u st contags Sip ST Stack In ormation And contigurestion Usage sip print mode pxmode outpx IPaddmress transport type sip px address px2 address pxport number prefix prefixstring linel number line2 number line3 number line4 number expice ti port maprorte Ep FEPROFE Sip print Print Display SIP stack Information end contigqurat Lon mode Configure as Peer to Peer mode 0 Proxy mode 1 Gateway mode 2 PX Primary Proxy server address IPv4 address or dns name PX2 Secondary Proxy server address IPv4 address or dns name PXpork Proxy server port the port of proxy QUt px OutBound Proxy server address IPv4 address or dns name prefix Specify prefix string use it when UserID contains alphabets if UserID uses numerals specify as null linel TEL1 Phone number line2 TEL2 Phone number line3 TEL3 Phone number line4 TEL4 Phone number pbsearch Search phone book OSO Le ons expire The relative time after which the message expires 0 2 31 1 SpOrT SIP local UDP port number 2326 5070 Default 5060 DEP RIP port number 2326 65534 Default 16384 Example sip mode
7. flash clean command now for software consistency This command will set the device back to factory default settings please HE pe iad record your current settings ad SOODODODODODOODOODOODOODODOOOOOOODODODODODODOODOODODODODODODODODOOOOOODODOODOODOODOODOODODODODODODODO usr configS flash clean Flash clean start Flash clean successt tt rebooting tt rebooting Note 6 Gateway starts downloading the ROM file 7 After downloaded the file start writing into Flash ROM 8 Always clean the flash memory after upgraded new firmware 9 After the rebooting message showed close the Telnet windows 10 Re login the gateway and configure it Telnet mode is good for user to monitoring the upgrade procedures For more details about the Telnet commands refer to the Command List section 38 5 WEB Configuration Menu Micronet gateway provides a built in web server You can be accessed via Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator through use of a computer connected with an Ethernet cable to the FXS GATEWAY gateway Configuration and administration can be performed through this convenient web interface This section shows all of the configure functions Main page Network Interface SIP Information Welcome to 4AFXS Web Configuration Server System Configuration Please click the items in left frame PPPoE Config uration Voice Setting Phone Pattern Support Function Prefix Configura
8. 1 SID px LLO oso dd Lime 70 Linez JL siine 72 line4 T Parameter Usage print Show the SIP current settings mode Select the P2P Proxy or Gateway mode 0 P2P 1 Proxy 2 Gateway pX To specify Proxy address when FXS Gateway is in proxy mode Proxy address can be IPv4 address or DNS name px2 To specify Secondary Proxy server address pxport To configure proxy server signaling port default value is 5060 if there is no special request of Proxy server please don t change this value 71 outpx prefix line x pbsearch expire port rtp Set IP Address or URL address Domain Name Server must be configured Please refer to Network Configure of outbound Proxy server when your username contains alphabets for example sip1123 then specify the prefix string as sip Assign gateway s line number enable disable phone book search function under Proxy Mode If user enabled this function the gateway will search dialed number in phone book to see if there is any matched table before send to Proxy server and if there is a matched data in phone book the gateway will make call to related IP address This parameter set duration time for sending registration information SIP port which used to listen incoming SIP messages Default is 5060 Specify the RTP received port number Default is 16384 T2 6 14 security This command is used to configure the account information included
9. 7 Support Configuration Support Function T38 FAX enable disable 1 38 FAX 1 38 is an ITU standard for sending FAX across IP networks in a real time mode FAX messages are sent as UDP or TCP IP packets Enable the T 38 FAX function the gateway can send or receive the facsimiles It must enable on both sides the caller and called party 50 5 8 Prefix Configuration The Prefix function is using the drop and inserts digits Prefix Drop Insert Configuration Index Prefix Drop Insert Enable Disable Index Prefix record index number Max 30 prefix records Prefix Setting the prefix number of the whole numbers that could be into this VoIP gateway Max 20 digits Drop Select enable or disable drop prefix function The function is enabled means to drop prefix number when dialing out The function is disabled means to keep prefix number Insert Setting the digits that you want to insert in this number Max 30 digits Add Data Enter the Index Prefix Drop enable disable and Insert then click the to create the new Prefix record Delete Date Enter the Index and click button to erase the Prefix record 51 5 9 Phone Book Configuration Phone Book function allows users to define their own numbers which mapping to real IP address It is effective only in peer to peer mode Phone Book Mane IP Address E164 Mo Index Port Mo Add Data You can record 20 sets of phone book Enter the Index Name
10. Display LAN information and configuration a Specify ip address mask Set Internet subnet mask gate Specify default gateway ip address adhep Set DHCP client Service lag On OLt s nto Set SNTP server mode and specify IP address Ons specify IP address of DNS Server timezone Set local timezone ipsharing Specify usage of an IP sharing device and specify IP address Note Range GE ip address Setting UD 100 e DS LIDO O iv DHCP client setting value On 1 Off 0 If DHCP set to On Obtain a set of Internet configuration from DHCP server assigned SNTP mode 0O no update l specify server IP 2 broadcast mode Example itadd ip ZO woo 634207 Sask ZOOS O AA ES 2 One OO a ride daacpo fade Sato 210459 634254 ifaddr Ipshariad dl 210 S163 s294 itaddr Sone L 108 00 LL Parameter Usage print Print current IP setting and status p Assign the VolP gateway s IP address mask Assign the VolP gateway s Subnet Mask gate Assign the VolP gateway s default gateway dhcp Dynamic host configuration O Off 1 On 62 sntp Simple Network Time Protocol O No update 1 Specify server IP When SNTP function is activated users have to specify a SNTP server as network time source Example ifaddr sntp 1 168 95 195 12 dns Specify the DNS server s IP address timezone Set local time zone according to GMT Ipsharing Enable this function when the VolP gateway behind the NAT router or IP Sh
11. IP Address and E 164 No then click the _A 4Data_ to create the new phone book record Delete Date Enter the Index and click button to erase the phone book record Note The e164 number defined in phone book will fully carry to destination It is not just a representative number for destination s IP Address In other words user dial this e164 number to reach destination destination will receive the number and find out if it is matched to its e164 including Line number in some particular device 52 5 10 DSCP Configuration O Assured Forwarding AF PHE O Expedited Forwarding EF PHE Default DiffServ Code Pomt DSCP Configuration Signal Packet Delay Priority Class 1 w Drop Precedence Low ho User Assign Special DSCP Code Assured Forwarding AF PHB O Expedited Forwarding EF PHE Default Delay Priority Class 1 Drop Frecedence Low ke O User Assign Special DSCP Code Assured Forwarding AF PHB Expedited Forwarding EF PHB Default User Assign Special DSCP Code Assured Forwarding AF Has four classes and three drop precedence within each class so a total of twelve codepoints Excess AF traffic is not delivered with as high probability as the traffic within profile which means it may be demoted but not necessarily dropped DiffServ AF Expedited Forwarding EF Has a single codepoint DiffServ value EF minimizes delay and jitter and provides the highest
12. In this dialog box double click the cometio Internet Protocol TCP IP item that BB Hom Gigsbi LOM 309401 fae corresponds to your Ethernet card aire fred Pricer Shag for Hiciaiai Heski Alo Pace Schedules Piati 15 how icon in notification wea when conmected F Hotty me wen s connection hat Ead on no carry 4 Most of the time Obtain an IP ne oc address automatically and Obtain DNS otras server address automatically has selected 5 bts DNS server address automatically 2 Use te folowing ONS eres mieria 14 Internet Protocol TERAP Properties lt 5 Tu rn on Use the following IP Gen ial Alenas Configuestion leia ti coed bert address and type in the appropriate Goa girta numbers For example 10 1 1 8 in IP address 255 255 255 0 in Subnet Ge Desn DHS tenar addant automaticaly GO Ure te borro ONS perrea addeias Click OK Note As a courtesy Windows XP doesn t make you restart the computer in order for your new network settings to take effect A 2 F 6 To access the Web based as ae configuration of the Gateway launch Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator E and enter the Gateway s default IP E address 10 1 1 3 in the Address field 7 and press the Enter key A login screen will appear asking User name and Sa Password 7 Enter root in the ul name field and ames ESE TERTRE leave the Password field blank a 8 Click the Network Interface from ica the
13. Linel Password Line2 Number Phone Book Index Name 1 Branch IP Address Network Interface SIP Information Peer 2 Peer Proxy Gateway 10 1 12 null null E164 No 203 69 28 242 71 Port No 24 IP Address Subnet Mask Default routing gateway Run Mode Primary Proxy IP Address Secondary Proxy IP Address Outound Proxy Proxy port Prefix String Linel Number Linel Account Linel Password Line2 Number New Record Index Name 1 HQ IP Address Branch IP 203 69 28 742 Line Number 71 Branch Network Interface 203 69 203 69 203 169 SIP Information Peer 2 Peer Proxy Gateway 10 1 12 null null E164 No 61 219 198 204 31 3 Advanced Setup It would be simple if every VolP gateway or computer that connects to the Internet could have its own static IP number but when the Internet was first conceived the architects didn t foresee the need for an unlimited number of IP addresses Consequently there are not enough IP numbers to go around and we use the NAT device or router connects our local area network LAN or the group of PCs in your home or office to the Internet In this section we will show you how to configure your FXS Gateway behind the NAT device if the FXS Gateway acts standalone device in your network 3 1 Behinds the NAT Router P2P Mode When you place the FXS GATEWAY behinds the NAT router in P2P Mode a few
14. a ad 36 WEB CONFIGURATION MENU cuoociucinnian ia 39 D NETWORK INTERE CE a do Do 40 5 2 SIP INFORMATION cc mm 42 5 3 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION coa aliada 44 5 4 PPPOE CONE URANO a a aini 45 5 5 VOICE GONFIGURATION E TE vie neiaas oan cm ios it toa aida cba 46 5 6 PHONE PATERN CONFIGURATION casa a 48 9 7 SUPPORT CONFIGURATION a o ota 50 5 8 PREF DC CONFIGURATION ar dtddi 51 5 9 PHONE BOOK CONFIGURA TON AAN 52 510 DSCP CONFIGURATIONS ad ti 53 STi PASSWORD CONFIGURA TON ia 55 OZ ROMUBSRADE aptas di ide 56 SiS LASA CLEAN lali 57 Orta COMMIT DATA Oo 57 105 RECO O STE MA aia ici 57 COMMAND LIS Tarnarainia dida a 58 A A A E e mR e ae 59 6 2 OOIT eeno a a a a dant a aa tach Suet custecteateehcanetensenarossec 59 SC DERU ee T A A T ree eee eTe 60 6d RESO OT eua a is 61 6 5 KED A I AE E E TA O A TA 61 A o A o A E E A 62 A A A nee 64 CO WRUNG ea test hehe ete te eae cele tuaete ey eaeeeataande ee eects hen aicaet 64 A o A A O en ee 65 CAO o e o OE ra ee 67 EN EA eee ect cee teenie IS 68 a HS SC OI arica e a 69 A Tee A E eateeseeneiceaes acesetetacesta bean deeantets 71 64 NSE CUR Gd atacan 73 a teetaca tees 74 6107 T OUPPORT iaa 76 A Ree ee eee eee Ee eee eee eee 77 BAG IPHONE REA OUO 2Ee PP an 78 A etree cee cece aceite tee pecan ae oo N IIA 80 020 ROM lenta di ii in 81 A o A RA 83 A PP E 84 623 PREF O 85 About this User s Manual This user s guide gives hardware specifications a
15. config rom app s 192 168 1 12 f 4asipfxs 108 37 c Telnet 192 168 1 8 usr configS rom app s 192 168 1 12 f 4asipfxs 168 tftpserver 192 168 1 12 downloadFile 4asipfxs 168 address 86008 112646 byte downloaded 281666 byte downloaded 453126 byte downloaded 621568 byte downloaded 786432 byte downloaded 947200 byte downloaded Download finish Tftp transfer OK Begin writting flash Please wait a moment 6 percent written o Telnet 192 168 1 8 tftpserver 192 168 1 12 downloadFile 4asipfxs 108 address 8800A 112646 byte downloaded 281600 byte downloaded 453126 byte downloaded 621568 byte downloaded 786432 byte downloaded 947206 byte downloaded Download finisht Tftp transfer OK Begin writting flash Please wait a moment percent written percent written percent written percent written percent written oe Telnet 192 168 1 8 166 percent written Boot Rom sdboot 200 Application Rom 4asipfxs 168 DSP App 483M2ce3 140 DSP Kernel 48362ck 146 DSP Test Code 483cbit bin Hold Tone holdtone 161 WARNINGS Please issue a flash clean command now for device back to factory default settings please Lal Lal be software consistency This command will set the aj be record your current settings Lal SOODODODODODODOOOOODOODODODOOOODOODODODODDODOOOODODODODODODODOODOODODDODDODDODOODOODODODODODDODDO TSE Telnet 192 168 1 8 be WARNINGS tal Please issue a
16. configuration Line information manipulation Prefix drop insert information manipulation 58 6 1 help Type help man or to show the command list as the table below sry conta ase help guir debug reboot commit ifaddr time ping pbook pppoe flash sysconf sip security voice SUPpport EOS phone bureau rom passwd line prefix 6 2 quit help man command quit extrfclos show debug message reboot local machine commit flash rom data internet address manipulation show current time test that a remote host is reachable Phonebook information and configuration PPPoE stack manipulation clean configuration from flash rom System information manipulation SIP information manipulation Security information manipulation Voice information manipulation Special Voice function support manipulation IP Packet ToS DSCP values Setup of call progress tones and ringing SLIC control Bureau line information manipulation ROM file update Password setting information and configuration Line information manipulation Prefix drop insert information manipulation Type quit exit or close will disconnect the Gateway configuration mode 59 6 3 debug Debug is a tool to debug and analyze SIP messages traces it can be more useful to track down the error of the connection lt help identify errors at various development stages usr config debug Debug message information and configuration
17. from 192 168 1 1 icmp_seq 0 time 5 64 bytes from 192 168 1 1 icmp_seq 1 time 0 64 bytes from 192 168 1 1 icmp_seq 2 time 0 64 bytes from 192 168 1 1 icmp_seq 3 time 0 LIZ LOLA 200 PING SEalisStaos gt gt 4 packets transmitted 4 packets received 0 packet loss round trip ms min avg max 0 1 5 64 6 9 pbook Phone Book function allows users to define their own numbers which mapping to real IP address It is effective only in peer to peer mode When adding a record to Phone Book users do not have to reboot the machine and the record will be effective immediately usr config pbook Phonebook information and configuration Usage pbook print start_record end_record pbook add ip ipaddress name Alias e164 phonenumber pbook search ip ipaddress name Alias e164 phonenumber pbook insert index ip ipaddress name Alias e164 phonenumber port number pbook delete index pbook modify index ip ipaddress name Alias e164 phonenumber port number print Display phonebook data add Add an record to phonebook search Search an record in phonebook delete Delete an record from phonebook insert Insert an record to phonebook in specified position modi f y Modify an exist record Note If parameter end_record is omitted only record start_record will be disp lay If both parameters end_record and start_record are omitted all records will be display Ra
18. heard from Gateway side range 0 63 default 25 which the opposite party hears range 0 38 default 25 which sends to its own Line range 0 31 default 23 Silence suppression and comfort noise generation setting 1 ON 0 OFF It is applicable to G 723 codec only Enable or Disable the echo cancellation The minimum jitter buffer size Default value 90 ms The minimum jitter buffer size Default value 150 ms Be sure to know well the application before you change voice parameters because this might cause incompatibility 75 6 16 support This command provides some extra functions that might be needed by users ust contigs support special Voice function support manipulation Usage support t38 enable busy line number noanswer line number uncon line number SUpport prn E98 T 38 FAX enabled disabled pbusy Busy Forward number if empty please fill null noanswer No Answer Forward number 1f empty please fill null UNCOR Unconditional Forward number 1f empty please fill null Example Support ES9S 1 support busy A 1001 SUpport Suncon Z mult Parameter Usage print Shows the current settings t38 Enable or disable FAX ability The function is will automatically defer codec G 723 or G 729a to T 38 when FAX signal is detected busy Provide setting busy forward to other number when your gateway is setting this function it will forward to setting p
19. level of aggregate quality of service Any traffic that exceeds the traffic profile which is defined by local policy is discarded DiffServ EF Select TOS value as 0 User can set other unspecified value here Differentiated Services DiffServ or DS is a protocol for specifying and controlling network traffic by class so that certain types of traffic get precedence for example voice traffic which requires a relatively uninterrupted flow of data might get 53 precedence over other kinds of traffic By using DiffServ traffic is classified based on priority Then the traffic is forwarded using one of three IETF defined per hop behavior PHB mechanisms This approach allows traffic with similar service characteristics to be passed with similar traffic guarantees across multiple networks even if the multiple networks don t provide the same service the same way This is an important feature because the Internet is really a network of multiple service provider networks DiffServ replaces the first bits in the ToS byte with a differentiated services code point DSCP The DSCP is then mapped to the PHB This technique allows service providers to control how the DSCP codepoints are mapped to PHBs and each time a packet enters a network domain it may be re marked 54 5 11 Password Configuration Password Current Password root Mew Password Confirm Mew Password CHANG Login User Name select root or administrator
20. more settings need to configure on the FXS GATEWAY and router arab ment A 0 NAT Router 92 SP5002 8 192 168 1 8 192 168 1 x 25 Setup the FXS Gateway 1 Open the web browser to connect the gateway and select the Network Interface Network Interface IP Address 192 subnet Mask 235 Default routing gateway 192 DHCP enable disable SNTE enable disable SNIF Server Address 168 OS 195 12 GMT 8 IP Sharing enable disable IP Sharing Server Address 61 219 _ 198 Primary DNS Server 1168 95 192 Jl secondary DNS Server 168 0 jl vl 2 Change the IP Address assign the IP address depends on your NAT router settings If the NAT Router LAN IP is 192 168 1 1 then the Gateway s IP must be set as 192 168 1 x then enter the Subnet Mask as 255 255 255 0 Note The static IP must configured on the Gateway in this application 3 Change the Default routing gateway IP Address Here means your router s LAN IP address for example 192 168 1 1 4 Enable the IP Sharing enter the IP Sharing Server Address here means the router s WAN IP address for example 61 219 198 204 then Click the button 5 Select Commit Data and click button 6 Select Reboot System and click OK button 26 Setup the NAT router When the VolP gateway or computer behind the NAT router normal web surfing and email will not know the difference but some communicati
21. simultaneously 2 Destination is a FXO device Port_1 has connected to PSTN Line usr config bureau hotline 1 200 168 4 69 82265699 User picks up the Line1 and then hears the ringback tone generated from destination Simultaneously 82265699 numbers is the destination which is dialed from Port_ 1 Above FXO example is subject to the FXO configurations such as 2nd dial ON or OFF 80 6 20 rom ROM file information and firmware upgrade function UST COnELGS ron ROM files updating commands Usage rom print apel boot dspreestl dspcore dspapp ht method used boot2m s TFTP FTP server ip f filename LOM O rire print show versions of rom files optional app update main application code optional DOOtE update main boot code optional boot2m update 2M code optional ht update Hold Tone PCM file optional dsptest update DSP testing code optional dspcore update DSP kernel code optional dspapp update DSP application code optional IP address of TFTP FTP server mandatory file name mandatory method download via TFTP FTP TFTP mode 0 FTP mode 1 T Ep specify username and password for FTP Note This command can run select one option in app boot dsptest dspcore and dspapp Example rom method 1 rom ELt pb VWUSE vwusr OM app s LIZ LOS ta UL f app Dia Parameter Usage print Shows the current settings app update application p
22. to actually be logged on as a user of that computer With Telnet you log on as a regular user with whatever privileges you may have been granted to the specific application and data on that device Telnet is most likely to be used by program developers and anyone who has a need to use specific applications or data located at a particular host A Telnet command request looks like this telnet 192 168 1 8 We will show you how to use the telnet command to upgrade the firmware under Windows OS For the Linux OS users please check your OS manual or ask the network administrator for the help 1 Click Start and select Run My Computer o My Documents P My Network EA Windows Update 3 Frograms Documents 1 Settings Search WA Help and Support La Recycle Bin istat E wm EN le 3 49PM 36 2 Type telnet 192 168 1 8 and click y Type the name of a program Folder document or to connect your gateway Internet resource and Windows will open it For you Open telnet 192 168 1 8 w o Telnet 192 168 1 Telnet 192 168 1 8 3 Login screen A 4 Type root as login name no password press Enter A Telnet 192 168 1 8 5 Type the following command line to login root execute the upgrade procedure password Melcome to Terminal Configuration Mode Please enter your configuration item usr configS rom app s 192 168 1 12 f 4asipfxs 168 usr
23. username and password obtained from the proxy service provider usr contigo Security Security information and configuration Usage security line number name username pwd password security print PEINE Display system account information and configuration line Specify which line number you want to set the account name Specify user name pwd Specify password Example security line name 1001 pwd 1001 security line name 1002 pwd 1002 security line name 1003 pwd 1003 security line name 1004 pwd 1004 Parameter Usage print Shows the current settings line Specify the line for the account configuration here has only one line for this gateway model name Specify the username of your account information pwd Specify the password of your account information 73 6 15 voice The voice command is associated with the audio setting information st contugs Vol ce Voice codec setting information and configuration Usage voice send G723 ms G 11U ms G711A ms G729 ms volume voice level input level dtmf level nscng G711U used1 G 11A used2 6723 used3 Techo used mindelay tl maxdelay t2 VOLCe print VOLCe peioricy 6123 67210 C7124 6729 PENAS Display voice codec information and configuration send Specify sending packet size Gr 123 30760 ms Es PELO 4207407600 ms GILLA 20 40 60 ms G 729 20 40 60 80 ms priority Priority prefe
24. 64 including Line number in some particular device Note Index number means the sequence number in phone book If users do request a specific index number in phone book Gateway will give each record a automatic sequence number as index 66 6 10 pppoe Display PPPoE related information usr config pppoe PPPoE device information and configuration Usage pppoe print open close pppoe dev on off id username pwd password reboot on off DEDNE Display PPPoE device information dev Enable 1 or Disable 0 device open Open PPPoE connection close Disconnect PPPoE connection Connection user name pwd Connection password reboot Reboot after remote host disconnection Parameter Usage print print PPPOE status dev Enable or Disable PPPoE Dial up function open Open the connection close Disconnect the connection id The User name ID provided by ISP pwd The Login password provided by ISP reboot Reboot the gateway after the PPPoE connection disconnected 67 6 11 flash Restore the gateway s configurations back to default usr contigsS flash Flash memory information and configuration Usage Flasi atsan Note This command will clean the configuration stored in the flash and reboot it Parameter Usage Clean clean all the user defined value and reboot Gateway in factory default mode Note It is recommended that use flash clean after appl
25. Current Password Enter the existing password here New Password Enter the new password Confirm New Enter the new password again Password There is no password as default setting it is strongly recommended that you change the factory default password of the gateway All users who try to access the Gateway s Web based setup menu will be prompted for the Gateway s Password The new Password must not exceed 12 characters in length and must not include any spaces Enter the new Password a second time to confirm it 55 5 12 ROM Upgrade The web configuration provides Update FXS Gateway ROM Version ROM Configuration FTP TFTP server IP Address Targei File name Method TFTP w FTP Login name passwd Target File Type Application Image FTP TFTP server IP Enter the FTP or TFTP Server IP Address address Target File Name Enter the new firmware s file name here Method Select download method as FTP or TFTP FTP Login Name Enter the FTP Login name max 14 byte FTP Login Enter the FTP Login password max 14 byte Password Target File Type select download Target File Type on 2M Boot Image DSP Application Image DSP Core Image DSP Test Image different options from the drop down list box Note To upgrade the firmware version use the Application ROM only in most cases 2M ROM includes BOOT and APP images 56 5 13 Flash Clean To reset the gateway settings back to factory default 44 PAS Gateway will be resete
26. Usage debug add typel type2 open close status status Display the enabled debug flags ada Add debug flag delete Remove specified debug flag open Start to show debug messages close Stop showing debug messages Example debug add sip msg debug open Parameter Usage Status Display the enabled debug flags add Add debug flag SIp SIP related information msg voice related information delete Remove specified debug flag open Start to show debug messages close Stop showing debug messages For example user open debug flags including sip vp msg usr config debug add sip msg usr config debug open usr config debug status Current debug type enabled Debug Mode is open DBEBUG gt SEP MSG 60 6 4 reboot Uusry configs reboot Rebooting It will take 40 seconds After commit command type reboot to re start the gateway to take new configurations effective 6 5 commit st contigs cOmmEL This may take a few seconds please wait Commit to flash memory ok Save changes after configuring Gateway 61 6 6 ifaddr Configure and display Gateway network information usr config ifaddr LAN information and configuration Usage ifaddr print dhcp used sntp mode server ifaddr ip ipaddress mask subnetmask gate defaultgateway ifaddr dns index dns server address ipsharing used ip address SPELAT
27. age 82 6 21 passwd For security concern users have to input the password before entering configuration mode passwd command is for password setting purpose usr config passwd Password setting information and configuration Usage passwd set Loginname Password passwd clean Note 1 Loginname can be only root or administrator 2 passwd clean will clear all passwd stored in flash please use it with care Example passwd set root Your_Passwd_Setting Parameter Usage set Set login name and password input login name then input new password clean Clear all password setup and change null Note Gateway Login name only use root or administrator Both accounts have the same authorization except commands that can be executed by login name root only passwd set root rom boot room boot2m and flash clean 83 6 22 line It shows Gateway Lines status st contigs Line Gateway line information and configuration Usage lane priae Gateway line information Example tine print Parameter Usage print Display all the lines status Example use contigo line print Line information and configuration Line Reg Status The Reg shows the Gateway in Proxy mode and has registered on the server 84 6 23 prefix Prefix drop insert information manipulation st contigo prefix Prefix drop insert information and configuration Usage prefix add prefix numb
28. ard 4th Sth A c 723 1 wil G 7203 wl G Tilmu Law 1G 7T11a Law G T29 Ww 6 711 Frame Size 7231 62 7294 dUms Y 729 dims w mA G71l1A ims w G 723 Silence Suppression enable disable Volume voice 28 input 28 DIME 23 Echo Cancelor enable disable Jitter Buffer Min Delay 90 Max Delay 150 Codec Priority Set the Codecs priority here If you set the g 23 at first priority g 29a at second priority then the gateway will use g 23 to negotiate the connection first then shift to second codec if the first didn t match Frame Size Set Specify sending packet size G 723 30 60 90 G 711A G 711U G 729 20 40 60 80ms G 729A 20 40 60 80ms The smaller the packet size the shorter the delay time If network is in good condition smaller sending packet size is recommended G 723 Silence Silence Suppression also called Voice activation detection Suppression VAD is a software application that allows a data network carrying voice traffic over the Internet to detect the absence of audio and conserve bandwidth by preventing the transmission of silent packets over the network Volume Adjust the volume levels Voice Incoming 0 63 Input gain Outgoing 0 38 DTMF Keypad tone 0 31 46 Echo Cancelor Jitter Buffer Echo Canceller is designed to cancel acoustic feedback between a loudspeaker and a microphone in loud speaking audio systems It s a hardware device or software proces
29. are Computer chips that have data or programs recorded on them are firmware These chips commonly include the following ROMs read only memory PROMs programmable read only memory EPROMs erasable programmable read only memory it s same as software except it is executed from ROM and does not disappear when the power is turned off Firmware in PROM or EPROM is designed to be updated if necessary through a software update You can download firmware updates for Micronet VoIP products from Micronet web site at Download Center You must have a TF TP or FTP server configured and running to perform the download operation you can download the TFTP program from Micronet web site Note Firmware should be upgraded ONLY if you experience problems with the Gateway MAT Router 192 168 1 8 192 168 112 31 4 1 TFTP Server Setup 1 Click the link to download the TFTP program The file downloads as a compressed file called a zip zip file http www micronet info Download Driver VolP utility tftod32m zip Note The file opens in WinZip6 or another decompression program use the program to extract the zip from the compressed file File Edit View Favorites Tools Help ae y y Dd xl Search Ke Folders E Address B D voip firmware TFTP i Go 2 0 uninst exe file_id diz Tftpd32 GID TFTPD32 HLP tftpd32m zip 4 My Computer Tftpd32 by Ph Jounin Current Directory D voip firmware TFTP Browse Serve
30. aring devices Example ifaddr ipsharing 1 61 219 198 204 Note If you don t have static public IP address then the dedicated IP address is not necessary in the command for example ifaddr ipsharing 1 However dynamic IP Address is not working in Peer to Peer mode Information Example use contigo raddi sprint Internet address information WAN IP address A LE ZA SAA LE ARA IB Subnet mask AO co ee Oe Default gateway OZ 6 ora de cl DACP startup ORE SNIP mode 1 Server Loss Io 441 12 time zone GMT 8 cycle 1024 mins TPSsharing no IPSharing device Primary DNS Server E LOSs oe Ee Ze Secondary DNS Server 168 95 1 1 63 6 7 time When SNTP function of Gateway is enabled and SNTP server can be found as well type time command to show current network time sr con ig time Current Cime T5 MON JAN TO 22530236 2005 6 8 ping ping is the name of a computer network tool used on TCP IP networks such as the Internet It provides a basic test of whether a particular host is operating properly and is reachable on the network from the testing host It works by sending ICMP packets to the target host and listening for replies For example if 192 168 1 2 is not existing while 192 168 1 1 exists Users will have the following results st contigo ping Lo od PING L92Z 160 41 2 306 date bytes no answer from 192 168 1 2 US ry conr roS pana 2 oe del PING 1921680121 S6 data bytes 64 bytes
31. configuration set i hang up tone configuration set flash tlash configuration set level Loop Current and On Hook Line Voltage level set Note ringing frequency SL OG UE o Zo tinging ting ON OFF e 00 8000 Unit lt ms ringing level O 94 Unit V tone frequency PO 16 5535 Une E Hz tone fregqlevel O amp 65535 Unie myrms tone Tone ON OFF O 6000 Unit ms level loopCurrent O 7 20mA 41mA Step 3mA level OnHookVol 0 103 UNA ON O LED E Lo We Example phone print rbt phone ring 20 2000 4000 94 phone rbt 480 440 125 105 2000 4000 2000 4000 phone p 620 460 125 105 500 500 500 500 phone dt 440 350 96 96 8000 O 8000 O phone ht 440 390 155 Los 100 100 100 100 phone flash 400 800 phone level 1 32 78 Parameter Usage print ring rbt ht flash level Note Specify which tone settings you want to display ring ring tone settings rbt ring back tone settings bt busy tone settings dt dial tone settings ht hang up tone flash flash time settings To set RING tone value The played tone type when Gateway is receiving a call To set Ring Back Tone value The played tone type when Gateway receives a Q 931 Alerting message In condition that Gateway is the originate side To set Busy Tone value The played tone type when destination is busy To set Dial Tone value The played tone type when hook off a phone set of workable Gateway
32. d to factory default values Note User whose login name is root only executes it All configurations in Network Interface will be kept 5 14 Commit Data To save change after configuring FXS Gateway h wil take few seconds 5 15 Reboot System Reboot the FXS Gateway p oy ee A ra al POR OON LLODDOL AP A Y e 1 It will take 40 seconds to reboot remember to COMMIT data before reboot REBOOT 57 6 Command List This section introduces the command line interface and lists all of the commands You can use these commands to configure the gateway by telnet or console Command help quit debug reboot commit ifaddr time ping pbook pppoe flash sysconf sip security voice support tos phone bureau rom passwd line prefix Description help man command quit exit close the telnet connection Show debug message Re start the gateway Save the change Network address manipulation Show current time Connection test command Phonebook information and configuration PPPoE stack manipulation Clean configuration from flash rom System information manipulation SIP information manipulation security information manipulation Voice information manipulation Special Voice function support manipulation IP Packet ToS DSCP values setup of call progress tones and ringing SLIC control Configure the Hotline mode destination Firmware information and update Password setting information and
33. d32 by Ph Jounin 4asipfxs 108 to 192 168 1 8 File size 980008 401408 Bytes sent 133802 Bytes sec Browse Show Dir gt Read request for file lt 4asipfxs 1C Settings Help Current Action Clear Please issue FLASH CLEAN to consist software version Flash Clean 4AF XS Gateway will be reseted to factory default values Flash cleaned Note 4 Select TFTP method 5 Select Application Image as Target File Type 6 Click button to start downloading the firmware Note TF TP server is uploading the file to the gateway After file transferred complete the gateway will write the new firmware into the Flash ROM wait until see the web browser showed Please issue FLASH CLEAN to consist software version 7 Select Flash Clean menu and click the button When the screen showed Flash cleaned You can now reboot the gateway All the settings will be erased after upgrade the firmware the gateway needs to re configure again You can change Micronet VoIP gateway s protocol from SIP to H 323 or from H 323 to SIP by firmware uploaded as well 35 4 3 Upgrade by Telnet Command Telnet is another way you can access the gateway assuming it has given you permission More technically Telnet is a user command and an underlying TCP IP protocol for accessing remote network devices On the Web HTTP and FTP protocols allow you to request specific files from remote network devices but not
34. e been redefined and most recently through DiffServ working group in the IETF and the Explicit Congestion Notification codepoints Note The value of rtptype and sigtype is from 0 to 63 ToS only works if it has related network devices supported 1 6 18 phone Gateway progress tone is configurable Default tone value is set according to U S tone specification Users may adjust the values according to their own country s tone specification or users defined tone specification usr config phone Phone ringing ringback tone busy tone dial tone setting and notes Usage phone ring freq ringON ringOFF ringlevel rbt freqHi freqho freqHiLev freqLoLev TonelON TonelOFF Tone20N Tone20FF ews Oe freqHi freqhLo freqHiLev freqLoLev TonelON TonelOFF Tone20N Tone20FF q freqHi freqLo freqHiLev freqLoLev TonelON TonelOFF Tone20N Tone20FF SAT freqHi freqLo freqHiLev freqLoLev TOnelOn Tone LOFE flash fregqho fregqHi level loopCurrentlevel phone print ring Trot 1 bt Tone20N J Tone20FF onhookLineVoltageLevel dt flash a ete TT print Display phone ringing tone configuration LING E PIGLI EDE 3 ringback tone PE busy tone dt dial tone HE hang up tone esas flash tone ring inging contagquration sert St ringback tone configuration set D busy tone configuration set ae dial tone
35. ect the correct folder by click Browse TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP is a very simple file transfer protocol akin to a basic version of FTP TFTP is often used to transfer small files between hosts on a network such as when a remote X Window System terminal or any other thin client boots from a network host or server Some details of TFTP Uses UDP port 69 as its transport protocol unlike FTP which uses TCP port 21 t cannot list directory contents No authentication or encryption mechanisms Used to read files from write files to a remote server 33 4 2 Upgrade by WEB Interface The FXS GATEWAY has configured static IP address 192 168 1 8 and the TFTP server 192 168 1 12 as the diagram showed NAT Router t YA 2 mm TFTP Server b WES s SP5008 S _ gt L b e 192 168 1 8 192 168 1 12 1 Open the web browser to connect the gateway and select the ROM re tote acme Configuration eo 2 Enter the TFTP server IP address MEANS 192 168 1 12 A ae 1 92 168 1 12 Target File mame 4asipfs208 Method TFTP v FTP Login rane pema 3 Enter the firmware file name into Target File Type Alcon Iase v Target File name field 34 ROM Configuration FTP TFTP server IP Address 192 168 Jl 12 Target File name 4asipfxs 208 Method TFTP v FTP Login name passwd Target File Type Application Image v Tftp
36. enu section select the Seentry Prey PAs mall Peer 2 Peer Mode Prefix String mull 2 Enter the LineX Numbers then click ee button The Line Number is similar to the extension number of PABX system You can create your own numbering plan for your VoIP system 22 3 Select the Phone Book at the Configuration Menu section cor Index Nime IF Address El i Me Feri No Add Dom Belew Daia 4 Enter the destination information into Index Name IP Address El 64 No Port No 1 Branch 203 69 28 242 71 New Reco rd fi e d The E164 number is the other gateway s line number you want to call 5 Select Commit Data and click button 6 Select Reboot System and click button Follow the same steps to configure the remote side gateway The next section shows the Peer to Peer configuration example Note Remember the P2P Mode can not work behind the NAT device with the dynamic IP connection 23 2 6 P2P Connection Example The following example shows the gateway s settings of each location in P2P Mode a Q IP 61 219 198 204 Line Number 31 Head office dials 71 to reach branch office gateway Branch office dials 31 to reach head office gateway Head Office Network IP Address Subnet Mask Default routing gateway Line Number Run Mode Primary Proxy IP Address Secondary Proxy IP Address Outbound Proxy Proxy port Prefix String Linel Number Linel Account
37. er drop number insert digits prefix delete index prefix modify index prefix number drop number insert number prefix print Prefix drop insert information prefix The prefix of dialed number drop Drop prefix Enable 1 Disable 0 insert Insert digits Example prefix add prefix 100 drop 1 insert 2000 prefix add prefix 100 drop 1 prefix add prefix 100 drop 0 insert 200 prefix delete 1 prefix modify 1 prefix 100 drop O insert 300 Parameter Usage add Add a rule to drop or insert prefix digits of incoming call prefix Set which prefix number to implement prefix rule drop Enable or disable drop function If this function is enabled Gateway will drop prefix number on incoming call insert Set which digit to insert on incoming call modify Modify a rule to drop or insert prefix digits of incoming call delete Delete a rule to drop or insert prefix digits of incoming call 85
38. etting Phone Pattern Proxy port 5060 Support Function Prefix String mull i Linel Number 1001 Phone Book AT Linel Account 100 DSCP Configuration Linel Password een Password Line Number 1002 ROM Config wration Line Account 1002 Flash Clean Comondi Data Line Password sess Rehoot System Line Number 1003 Line3 Account 1003 Line3 Password eo Lined Number 1004 Lined Account 1004 Lined Password asee SIP port 5060 RIF Per 16384 Expire G0 LOK J Run Mode select Peer to Peer Proxy or Gateway mode Only Line1 works in Gateway mode Primary Proxy IP set Proxy IP Address or URL e g 220 130 173 70 or Address sip micronet info Secondary Proxy set secondary proxy address here if available IP Address 42 Outbound Proxy Proxy Port Prefix String Line Number Line Account Line Password SIP Port RTP Port Expire The outbound proxy is a normal SIP proxy You configure your client the gateway or phone to use the proxy for all SIP sessions just like when you configure your Web browser to use a Web proxy for all Web transactions In some cases the outbound proxy is placed alongside the firewall and is the only way to let SIP traffic pass from the internal network to the Internet Enter the Outbound Proxy address here if your SIP service provider supported SIP local UDP port number 5060 5070 default 5060 Change the Proxy port only when your service provider has differen
39. etwork Time Protocol It s a simplified version of the NTP protocol it is an Internet protocol used to synchronize the clocks of gateway to some time reference 40 SNTP Server Address GMT IP Sharing IP Sharing Server Address Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server Enter the preferred Time server address here You can find the public SNTP server list from the web site or http support microsoft com default aspx scid kb EN US q262680 SNTP uses UTC Universal Time Coordinated as reference time formerly and still widely called Greenwich Mean Time GMT Set the correct GMT for your location to get time display correctly Enable this function when you place the gateway behind the NAT router device Enter the public Internet IP address here if the gateway behinds the NAT router Enter the primary Domain Name Server IP address here If the gateway connects to the server by URL address DNS must configure DNS is the Domain Name System DNS converts machine names to the IP addresses that all machines on the net have It translates from name to address and from address to name For example www micronet info Enter the secondary Domain Name Server IP address here 41 5 2 SIP Information SIP Information Network Interface Run Mode O Peer 2 Peer Proxy O Gateway SIP Information Primary Proxy IP Address 10 1 1 2 PPPoE Ca sado Secondary Proxy IP Address null Outbound Proxy null Voice S
40. hone number if the channel is busy noanswer Provide setting noanswer forward to other number when you set this function it will forward to setting phone number if no one answer the call uncon Provide setting Unconditional forward to other number when you set this function all the calls to your number will forward to setting phone number 76 6 17 tos IP Packet ToS Type of Service Differentiated Service configuration u st contigs TOS IP Packet ToS type of Service Differentiated Service configuration Usage tos rtptype dscp tos sigtype dscp LOS print rtpreliab mode LOS prine Example tos rtptype 7 sigtype 0 riptype the packages of voice 0 63 Sigtype the package of call signal 0 63 IPv4 Head Format 0 3 4 7 8 15 16 18 19 31 Type of Service 0 Version Header length now DifServ and ECN Total Length 32 Identification Flags Fragment Offset 64 Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum 96 source Address 128 Destination Address 160 Options 192 Data In RFC 791 the following 8 bits were allocated to a Type of Service ToS field now DiffServ and ECN For instance one host could set its Pv4 datagrams ToS field value to prefer low delay while another might prefer high reliability In practice the ToS field has not been widely implemented However a great deal of experimental research and deployment work has focused on how to make use of these eight bits These bits hav
41. ication firmware upgraded User whose login name is root only executes it All configurations in command ifaddr and pppoe will be kept 68 6 12 sysconf This command displays system information and configurations UST CONELGOS Syscont System information and configuration Usage sys cont f prant 1dtime digit bf digit keypad datmt faxtype type 2833type type lcdrop ON OFF droptime digit eod digit callerid type service used dtmfstart digits dtmfend digits Syscont print PAT Display system overall information and configuration idtime Inter Digits time 1 10 sec service Specify gateway service type 0 Dial in service 1 HotLine service bf BusyForward ON 1 OEF 0 keypad Select DTMF type 0 In band T RECZ8334 faxtype FAX Payload Type range 96 1Z09 inter used 100 102 105 2833type RFC2833 Payload Type range 96 128 inter used 100 102 105 LCarop Disconnect Supervision Loop Current Drop ON 1 OFF 0 droptime Period of Loop Current Drop ms eod Ena Ot Diar Dagat setting mone de e 2E E callerid Caller ID Type setting 0 Disable Us FSK BELLCORE 22 DTMF dtmI start DIME Calleri Start Symbol dtmfend DTMF CallerID End Symbol i yr IVR Auto Hang up 0 Disable 1 Tone 2 reverse Example sysconf keypad 0 eod 2 callerid 1 Parameter Usage print Show the sysconf current status idtime Set the duration in second of two pressed digits i
42. in your computer Ethernet Cable Note If both VolP gateway and Computer s network has connected to the NAT router or switch hub already you can skip this step 4 Connect the telephone handset to the TEL port FXS port nalog Telephone 5 Connect the power adapter to the gateway and plug it in to a power outlet It takes about 40 seconds to boot up completely 2 2 Configuring the Network VolP Gateway can be configured by Terminal program through the serial cable connection called Console Mode or by Internet browser through the Ethernet connection e g Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator by Console Men oa Hyper Tenmion LEK 1 Run Hyper Terminal from you PC by 3 choose Start gt All Programs gt es Accessories Communication pa gt Hyper Terminal Windows XP ERLIE C rs aI 2 Choose the COM port correspond to gd your PC COM port connects with serial Enter details for the phone number that you want to dial Ca b e CO A A ected Country region Area code Phone number Connect using COM1 v 3 Setup the COM Properties as Bits s 9600 Port Settings Bits per second D ata b its 8 her Parity None Stop bits 1 Sto p b its 3 1 Flow Control None 12 4 Power on the Gateway wait for about 40 seconds to boot up completely Note If your applied the power to the Gateway already you don t get the boo
43. n dial mode as timed out If after the duration user hasn t pressed next number it will dial out all number pressed 1 10 seconds Service Specify gateway service type 0 Dial in service 1 HotLine service bf Busy Forward function 69 keypad faxtype 2833type Icdrop droptime eod callerid dtmfstart dtmfend DTMF replay type When value is 1 FXS Gateway will transfer DTMF signal via RTP payload as defined in RFC2833 When the value is set to 0 the DTMF type is set as In band FAX Payload Type Rrange 96 128 inter used 100 102 105 RFC2833 Payload Type Range 96 128 inter used 100 102 105 Disconnect Supervision Loop Current Drop ON 1 OFF 0 Period of Loop Current Drop ms Select the End of Dial key or none Select the Caller ID type O disable 1 FSK Bell core 2 DTMF 3 NTT After the first ring at destination site device will send line number as caller ID to called site DTMF Caller ID Start Symbol DTMF Caller ID End Symbol Payload Type the essential data that is being carried within a packet or other transmission unit The payload does not include the overhead data required to get the packet to its destination Note that what constitutes the payload may depend on the point of view To a communications layer that needs some of the overhead data to do its job the payload is sometimes considered to include the part of the overhead
44. nd explains web configuration and command line configuration for the VolP Telephony Gateway Online Upgrade Please refer to http www micronet info for additional support documentation General Syntax Conventions Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma For example click start Settings Control Panel Network means first you click Start Click or move the mouse pointer over Settings the click or move the mouse pointer over Control Panel and finally click or double click Network Enter means to type one or more characters Predefined choices are in Bold Arial Font A single keystroke is in Arial font and enclosed in square brackets Enter means the Enter For brevity s sake we will use e g as shorthand for for instance and i e for that is or in other words Safety Notes Use the external power supply that is included in the package Other power supplies may cause damage to the phone affect the behavior or induce noise Specifications are subject to change without notice 1 Introduction 1 1 Overview Micronet SP5002 S SP5004 S FXS Foreign eXchange Station VolP Gateway based on IETF SIP standard provides voice and fax over IP networks Their simplified operation and configuration features are the most suitable for residential and SOHO application Just an IP address and two or four phone sets can bring you to Voice over IP world No more long distance and international tele
45. nge of ip address setting 0 0 0 0 e 2390 203 129 200 Range of index setting value 1 100 Example PUDO pring L 10 pbook Sprint 1 pbo ok print pbook sadd name Test ip 210 59 163 202 e164 1001 pbook insert 3 name Test ip 210 59 163 202 e164 1001 pbook delete 3 pbook search ip 192 168 4 99 pbook modify 3 name Test ip 210 59 163 202 e164 1001 65 Parameter Usage print add name e164 ip port search delete insert modify PhoneBook Rules Print out current contents of Phone Book Users can also add index number from 1 to 50 to the parameter to show specific phone number add a new record to phone book When adding a record users have to specify name IP and e164 number to complete the command Name to represent caller E 164 number for mapping with IP address of caller IP address of caller Call signal port number of caller To display record by specify index number Delete a specific record For example pbook delete 3 Insert an record to phonebook in specified position modify an existing record When using this command users have to specify the record s index number and then make the change The e164 number defined in phone book will fully carry to destination It is not just a representative number for destination s IP Address In other words user dial this e164 number to reach destination destination will receive the number and find out if it is matched to its e1
46. ok The telephone is On Hook The gateway has Incoming Call In Proxy mode the gateway has registered to the SIP server Gateway is in Peer to Peer Mode In Proxy mode the gateway failed registration to the SIP server Normal operation Gateway is downloading the firmware WAN connection has established No connection Transmitting data 100M Connection 10M Connection LAN connection has established No connection Transmitting data 100M Connection 10M Connection RJ 11 connector FXS interface To connect analog phone set or trunk line of PABX Power Jack 12V DC Power supply 2 Setting Up the Gateway This chapter describes how to setup the connection and configurations The FXS Gateway can be configured via hyper terminal telnet or web interface through a computer The VolP Gateway requires high speed Internet connection like DSL or Cable modem SP5002 5 Computer SP5004 5 DSL Modem 2 1 Connecting the FXS Gateway 1 Connect the Ethernet cable from WAN port to the DSL modem LAN port 2 Connect the Serial cable from Console port to the COM port in your computer Serial Cable You can skip this connection if your PC or Notebook PC has no serial port and check the next section for more details Note The console connection can use for change configurations or some advanced setup like debug mode boot mode etc 10 3 Connect the Ethernet cable from LAN port to the Ethernet adapter
47. on services using ports other then the normal web ports ports are like door ways to your computer and for security the communication has the abnormal ones closed and locked but the normal ones open like the web surfing port 80 It must enable the DMZ Demilitarized Zone function or setup the Port Forwarding or called Virtual Server let the communication traffic can pass through the router A DMZ Setup 1 Enter the NAT router configuration by web browser or software utility 2 Locate the DMZ function and enable it Virtual DMZ settings SP888B Broadband Router Screen Shot DMZ In computer networks a DMZ demilitarized zone is a computer host or small network inserted as a neutral zone between a company s private network and the outside public network It prevents outside users from getting direct access to a server that has company data The term comes from the geographic buffer zone that was set up between North Korea and South Korea following the UN police action in the early 1950s 2d B Port Forwarding Virtual Server If you can not find the DMZ function on your router or firewall then the Port Forwarding is another way to allow the communication traffic pass through A broadband router creates a firewall between your internal network and the internet A firewall keeps unwanted traffic from the internet away from your LAN computers A tunnel can be created through your firewall so that the computers on the Inte
48. phone fee Foreign eXchange Station or FXS is a telephone interface which generates battery power and ring signals FXS interface connects directly to a standard telephone or fax machine supplies ring voltage and dial tone ae iS tnd snl PON al gor PSP Gate Sen a 1 A aN o Se E pone 3 1 y aot pouts DEL por rel see J Mo _ gt E Phot Internet La Phone link Ethernet Qel g Y DEL phone 7 1 2 Features Compliant with IETF RFC 3261 SIP standards Provide 2 or 4 RJ 11 FXS ports for phone set or fax machine Provide 2 port 10 100M Ethernet switch Provide advanced telephony features such as call hold call forward and call transfer Support Proxy and Peer to Peer Mode Support FAX over IP T 38 Support FSK and DTMF Caller ID Support Static IP DHCP and PPPoE connection TFTP FTP firmware upgrade QoS ToS Type of Service Audio feature Codec G 711 a u law G 723 1 6 3kbps G 729A VAD Voice Activity Detection CNG Comfort Noise Generate G 168 165 compliant adaptive echo cancellation Dynamic Jitter Buffer Bad Frame Interpolation Voice DTMF Gain Settings Interface One 10 100 Base T Ethernet RJ45 port for WAN One 10 100 Base T Ethernet RJ45 ports for LAN Two RJ11 SP5002 S Four RJ11 SP5004 S FXS Ports One RS 232 Serial Port DC 12V input System Management WEB Interface Telnet Console Environment Operating and sto
49. r interface 192 168 112 y Show Dir Tftp Server Tftp Client DHCP server Syslog server Clear Current Action Listening on port 69 bout Settings File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q Back f P Search Folders Address B D voip Firmware TFTP tftpd32 exe uninst exe file_id diz Tftpd32 GID TFTPD32 HLP y My Computer 2 Select the folder where you want to save the compressed file and then click Save 3 After extracting the file you can double click the tftpd32 exe to start the program 4 Download the firmware save and decompress the file into same folder where the TFTP program located 32 5 Now you have the TFTP server and latest Application firmware ready Go to next section for upload the firmware into the FXS GATEWAY Note Make sure the Current Directory has located the same folder as where the firmware file saved Tfipd32 by Ph Jounin o File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Current Directory D woip firmware TFTP Browse E ak Ej Picea E Folders x le ad T l r Ey mE server interface 192 1681 12 kd Show Dir Detvointf z DiwoiplPirmerare TFTP o Thtp Server Titp Client DHCP server Syslog server y E Cn al a A x O a 0 EFtpdSZ exe uninst exe file_id diz Trtpd32 G1I0 TFTPOD32 HLP Clear Current Acton Listening on port 69 About Settings i j 2 07 MB og My Computer If you saved the ROM file other than where the TFTP program located please sel
50. rage Humidity 10 to 90 Non condensing Operational Temperature 0 to 40 C Storage Temperature 10 to 50 C Dimension amp Weight 230 x 150 x 38 mm 360g Certification CE FCC 1 3 Default Settings The following are the settings of the default profile IP Parameters WAN IP Address 10 1 1 3 Subnet 255 0 0 0 Default gateway 10 1 1 254 Web Telnet or Console Login Password Login root Password Null No password 1 4 Appearance SP5002 S Front Panel O LEAL 104040 Eran SPO IF Telaphory Gaia 1 LED Status Display Rear Panel 1 RJ 45 LAN Port 2 RJ 45 WAN Port 3 RJ 11 Ports FXS Interface 4 Serial Console Port 5 Power Jack 12V DC SP5004 S Front Panel SPS 12 Telephcrry Gable 1 LED Status Display Rear Panel 1 RJ 45 LAN Port 2 RJ 45 WAN Port 3 RJ 11 Ports FXS Interface 4 Serial Console Port 5 Power Jack 12V DC Note The LAN and WAN ports here are similar to the switch hub it has no routing function as NAT router does 1 5 LED Status LED WR LINK ACT Status Active Green Off Amber Flash Green ff Flash Flash Slow Green Flash Fast Green Green Off Green Ethernet Port1 WAN Connect the Ethernet cable to the ADSL or Cable modem Ethernet port Ethernet Port2 LAN Connect the Ethernet cable to the Ethernet adapter in your computer TEL Port Description The Power is on The Power is off The telephone is Off Ho
51. ransmitted In the VolP world codec s are used to encode voice for transmission across IP networks Micronet VoIP gateway supports several different codecs G 711A u law G723 1 G729 and when talking to each other negotiate which codec they will use Bit Rate Codec Description Kb s G 23 1 G 23 1 is an ITU T 5 6 6 3 It encodes speech or other standard codec Its audio signals in frames using reasonably low bit rate linear predictive 6 3Kbps or 5 3Kbps Use analysis by synthesis coding of this codec in a product requires licensing by Sipro Lab Telecom G 729 Coding of speech at 8 kbit s Low delay 15 ms using conjugate structure algebraic code excited linear prediction CS ACELP G 711 G 711 is the international 64 mu law US Japan and A law standard for encoding Europe companding telephone audio on an 64 kbps channel It is a pulse code modulation PCM This is most All VoIP packets are made up of two components voice samples and IP UDP RTP headers Although the voice samples are compressed by the Digital Signal Processor DSP and may vary in size based on the codec used these headers are a constant 40 bytes in length This table shows the nominal Ethernet bandwidth consumption Bit Rate Codec Nominal Ethernet Bandwidth Kb s 20 8 kbps for 5 3 frame bit rate 21 9 kbps for 6 4 frame bit rate 31 2 kbps 87 2 kbps 30 4 Firmware Upgrade Firmware is a combination of software and hardw
52. rence of installed codecs GTA G 711U Ga TLIA G 729 volume Specify the following levels volce volume 0 63 default 25 input Gar Drs details 290 demt volume 40315 deraeuLes 25 5 nseng No sound compression and CNG G 723 1 only On 1 Off 0 echo Setting of echo canceller On 1 Off 0 per port basis mindelay Setting of jitter buffer min delay 0 150 default 90 maxdelay Setting of jitter buffer max delay 0 150 default 150 Example voce send 912 60 q 7 11u 60 gilla 60 q 7129 60 voice volume voice 20 input 32 dtmf 27 voles echo dal ll Parameter Usage print Shows the current settings send To define packet size for each codec 20 40 60 80 ms means to send a voice packet per 20 40 60 80 milliseconds The smaller the packet size the shorter the delay time If network is in good condition smaller sending packet size is recommended In this parameter 20 40 60ms is applicable to G 711u a law 20 40 60ms is applicable to G 729 codec while 30 60ms is applicable to G 723 1 codec 74 priority volume voice input dtmf nscng echo mindelay maxdelay Note Codec priority while negotiating with other SIP device The codec listed in left side has the highest priority when both parties determining final codec For example usr config voice priority g729 g723 g711u g711a Selected four Codecs G 729 is the first choice To adjust the voice input and dtmf levels which can be
53. right hand side menu 15 Sater ke labris STP braaa Endara PPL Cari rula Velen Sorting daprar i m thee Prefs Cadaman Fiar Beak DACT Cernig aration HOM Clg erty Ei Cka Helest LAF AS Epaile ji wil calor di ceeds is rte inma ia E OMINOT diska br firt ind iT 9 Type in the appropriate numbers to change Gateway s network settings 10 Click the Commit Data from right hand side menu then click button to save the data 11 Click the Reboot System from right hand side menu then click button to restart the Gateway 16 2 3 Internet Connection Setup This section shows the basic setup to enter the Internet connection settings provided by your ISP Before proceeding with the Internet connection setup you need to know the setup information for your specific type of Internet connection for example DSL connection or Cable connection login name e mail and password then you can configure the gateway A PPPoE Connection Setup For DSL users many ISPs may require you to log on with a user name or e mail address and password to gain access to the Internet This connection type is called Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet is a specification for connecting multiple computer users on an Ethernet local area network to a remote site through common customer premises equipment which is the telephone company s term for a modem and similar devices
54. rnet can communicate to one of the computers on your LAN on a single port This is handy for running web servers game servers ftp servers VolP applications or even video conferencing This is called port forwarding Port 5060 and Port 16384 are commonly used in SIP from Micronet VolP products 1 Enter the NAT router configuration by web browser or software utility 2 Locate the Port Forwarding function and enable it Virtual Server TEE oc SP888B Broadband Router Screen Shot Port Applications running on TCP IP open connections to other computers using something called ports Ports allow multiple applications to reside on a single computer all talking TCP IP Ports are another set of numbers AFTER the standard IP address Applications often hide these port numbers to reduce the complexity of TCP IP Example web services HTTP reside on port 80 by default port 5060 is for the SIP signaling by default port 16384 is for the RTP by default etc 28 3 2 Codec Selection Codec Coder Decoder Codecs are used to convert analog signals to a digital bit stream and another identical codec at the far end of the communication converts digital bit stream back into an analog signal Codecs vary in the sound quality the bandwidth required the computational requirements etc Codecs generally provide a compression capability to save network bandwidth Some codecs also support silence suppression where silence is not encoded or t
55. rogram code boot update boot code boot2m Includes APP and Boot code ht update Hold Tone PCM file optional dsptest update DSP testing code optional dspcore update DSP kernel code optional 81 dspapp update DSP application code optional S To specify TFTP FTP server IP address for upgrading f To specify the target file name this will replace the old one method To decide using TFTP or FTP as file transfer server TFTP 0 FTP 41 ftp If users choose FTP in above item it is necessary to specify pre defined username and password when upgrading files In computing firmware is software that is embedded in a hardware device that allows reading and executing the software but does not allow modification e g writing or deleting data by an end user Flash memory is non volatile which means that it stores information on a silicon chip in a way that does not need power to maintain the information in the chip This means that if you turn off the power to the chip the information is retained without consuming any power When we release the new firmware you can download the file and write it into Gateway s Flash Memory by rom command You can change your Gateway from SIP to H323 by load the H323 ROM file also you can change it back to SIP by load the SIP ROM file as well Note Be very careful when you upgrade the new firmware make sure you downloaded the correct file for your model Wrong file may cause serious dam
56. roxy null Proxy port 5060 Prefix Siring null Linel Number 1001 20 4 Enter the Line Number 5 Enter the Account It can be same as the Line number the user name or the e mail account Check with your VolP service support for the details 6 Enter the Password Line Number 2218001 Linel Account 2218001 Line Password erez Line Number 2218002 Line Account 22218002 Line Password e eeeeee Line3 Number x Line3 Account Line3 Password Note You can use x to disable the lines 7 Click button 8 Select Commit Data and click button 9 Select Reboot System and click button After reboot the FXS GATEWAY check the Status LED it shows the gateway has registered to the SIP server successfully when the LED stays on If not the Status LED is blinking check the Internet connection and SIP Configuration settings again 21 2 5 Peer to Peer Mode Setup P2P Mode doesnt require any centralized control units like Proxy Mode does it makes communication between two end points directly Phone Book needs to configure to work with in P2P Mode It requires direct public IP access it can also perform the job behind the NAT device with static public IP connection but it can not work behind the NAT device with the dynamic IP connection MM gt gt p E VoIP Gateway anan ae Sa mn onan i a pe P Gateway 1 Click the SIP Information at the we om te Configuration M
57. s that eliminates jitter caused by transmission delays in an Internet telephony VolP network As the jitter buffer receives voice packets it adds small amounts of delay to the packets so that all of the packets appear to have been received without delays Voice signals are sequential by nature i e they must be played back in the order in which they were sent and the jitter buffer ensures that the received packets are in the correct order Without a jitter buffer to smooth the transmission data can be lost resulting in choppy audio signals 47 5 6 Phone Pattern Configuration For tone simulation FXS Gateway adopts dual frequencies as traditional telephone does Default tone value is set according to U S tone specification Users may adjust the values to their own country s tone specification or users defined tone specification Phone Pattern High fry Low ry High lev Low lev On Off So sen 440 155 155 2000 4000 aucy Tone High Low fry High lev Low lev On Off MSY ee 620 480 155 155 S500 500 ist Tone Eio Low fix High lev Lowlev On Off ones 440 350 155 155 8000 0 High fry Low fry High lev Low lev On Off PERENA 440 350 19 19 25 25 Ring Tone Set Ring frequency on time off time Gateway will give ring to phone set to trigger ring If user found that phone set cannot ring when having incoming call please try to increase ring frequency here e ringing frequency 15 100 Unit Hz e ringing ring ON OFF
58. t application Set specific prefix string use it when User ID contains alphabets The Line Number is same as the telephone number people locate you by this number Account is requires by the SIP server for register it can be the Line number user name or e mail account Enter the Account password here SIP Signaling port Default is 5060 Real time Transport Protocol The Internet protocol for transmitting real time data such as audio and video RTP itself does not guarantee real time delivery of data but it does provide mechanisms for the sending and receiving applications to support streaming data Default is 16384 Set expire time to match the SIP server registration time required It means if you set 60 the gateway sends the register request information to the SIP server every 60 seconds 43 5 3 System Configuration System Configuration Keypad DTMF Type In Band O RFC2833 RFC2833 Payload Type 96 FAX Payload Type 101 Inter Digit Time 3 CallerID Type disable O FSK BELLCORE DTMF Busy Forward ON OFF End of Dial Digit NONE O Keypad DTMF Type Select In Band RFC2833 on DTMF replay type RFC2833 Payload RFC2833 Payload Type range 96 128 inter used 100 Type 102 105 FAX Payload Type Set Fax Payload Type range 96 or 101 default 101 Inter Digit Time Set the DTMF inter digit time second CallerlD Type Set CallerlD type If your telephone set has CallerlD function
59. t up message type the root and press Enter 5 When Login shows enter root as user name and no password as default press Enter to proceed In the console mode we use the Static IP address for the example shows how to change the Gateway network by ifaddr command usr config ifaddr ip 61 219 198 204 mask 255 255 255 248 gate 61 219 198 201 usr config commit to save the data changed usr config reboot restart the gateway to take changes effect After the Gateway restarted you can use the ping command to verify the Internet connection For example ping 168 95 1 1 or ping www micronet info Note In console mode you can type or help any time to check the all the available commands Refer to Chapter 6 for more details 13 by Web Interface If the PC or Notebook PC doesn t come with serial port you can use the web browser by the Ethernet connection to configure The default Gateway s IP address is 10 1 1 3 You need to change the PC s network setting first to be able communicate with the FXS Gateway Here we are using Windows XP as the example Network Connections 1 Choose Start All Programs gt File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help AMAS a Accessories gt Communication Address Network Connections LAN or High Speed Internet gt Network Connections a werd 2 Right click the Local Area Connection a icon from the shortcut menu choose Properties a Preparita Bix 3
60. teways use IP addresses to locate and talk to each other on the Internet much the same way people use phone numbers to locate and talk to one another on the telephone WAN IP Address Subnet Mask Default routing gateway beter DOES eres l reghle diahir as L 3 Click button 4 Select Commit Data and click button 5 Select Reboot System and click button 198 o 61 Uas sl age 1 Select the Network Interface 2 Enter the IP address Subnet and Default Gateway 19 2 4 Proxy Mode Setup You can choose either Proxy mode or Peer to Peer mode for communication Proxy mode requires account information to access to the service it s assigned by the SIP service provider SIP Serve rendezvous point at which callees are globally reachable and perform registration call routing function The VoIP gateway or IP phone of the users in the domain register their IP addresses with the server so that the other users can reach them Proxy Mode also suit for the gateway has dynamic IP address connection VoIP Gateway VoIP Gateway z Ms olP Gateway 1 Click the SIP Information at the Configuration Menu section 2 Select the Proxy 3 Enter the Proxy Server s IP address or URL For example 220 130 173 70 or sip micronet info Run Mode Peer 2 Peer Proxy O Gateway Primary Proxy IP Address 220 130 173 70 secondary Proxy IP Address null Ouibound P
61. tion Phone Book DSCP Configuration Password ROM Configuration Flash Clean Commit Data Reboot System 39 5 1 Network Interface Network Interface SIP Information Sysiem Configuration PPPoE Configuration Voice Setting Phone Pattern Support Function Prefix Configuration Phone Book DSCP Configuration Password ROM Configuration Flash Clean Commit Data Reboot System IP Address Subnet Mask Default routing gateway DHCP SNTP IP Address 10 n i a 7 Subnet Mask 255 0 o o Default routing gateway 10 1 k 1 254 DHCP O enable disable SNIP enable disable SNIP Server Address 168 95 195 112 GMT 8 2 IP Sharing O enable disable IP Sharing Server Address 210 59 B 163 E 198 Primary DNS Server 168 95 192 1 Secondary DNS Server 168 1195 AN o el When your gateway has static IP address or set behind the NAT router configure the IP Address Subnet Mask and Default routing gateway A subnet is an identifiably separate part of an organization s network Typically a subnet may represent all the machines at one geographic location in one building or on the same local area network LAN The appropriate subnet mask carried along with the packet would be 255 255 255 0 The default gateway IP is assigned by the ISP or your NAT router s LAN IP Enable the DHCP client function if you have the Cable Modem connection to access the Internet Simple N

FXS Gateway (SIP) User Manul

Contents

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents