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1. dt is the difference on time between samples of the acquisition system T is the total duration of the pulse R is the resistance value where the pulse is applied E 1s the energy in joules The high voltage acquisition system can be a 1000 1 oscilloscope probe connected to a digital oscilloscope capable of executing advanced mathematical functions The oscilloscope would then be used to calculate the energy by calculating the area under the curve The D5 PF has been designed with a resistor value R of 100 1 which will result in a value between 99 and 101 Q We recommend using a value of 100 Q during energy calculations as a good approximation of the value for R over the test period Energy Measurement using System Included on D5 PF The Megapulse D5 PF tester is equipped with an internal high voltage pulse acquisition system connected directly to the internal 100 ohm resistor This system automatically calculates the energy for each single pulse delivered Note 1 To calculate the energy this automated measurement system uses the mathematical formula showed on figure 8 where R 100Q Note 2 This automatic option only operates when the D5 PF tester has the following settings AUX OUTPUT switch is in the RETURN position S3 switch is in the OPEN position INDUCTOR switch is for 25mH Voltage Set point adjusted between 3500V 5000V To perform the automatic energy measurement follows the nex
2. The MegaPulse tester is provided with a digital VOLTAGE ADJUST knob on the front panel This voltage setting should always confirm by pressing the VOLTAGE ADJUST knob before start any testing The MegaPulse tester is provided with a CHARGE switch that is in the unarmed Standby setting when the tester is first turned ON When the yellow CHARGE button is lit the tester will not provide high voltage until the CHARGE Button and the TRIGGER Button have been pressed in order To prevent inadvertent operation the operator should be instructed not to press the CHARGE Button until the test is ready The MegaPulse tester has been designed for one touch operation with the right hand If possible it should be set up to the left and in front of the equipment under test The equipment under test should be connected to the MegaPulse tester and then left alone by the operator After the operator is clear of the Tester and the equipment under test the operator should turn the rear panel power switch to ON confirm or adjust the Voltage Set Point then press the CHARGE Button and wait until the front meter reaches the voltage selected then press the TRIGGER Button with his right hand This will allow the greatest separation between the operator and the test being conducted The MegaPulse PF tester is designed to bleed the high voltage away after the test has concluded In order to ensure that any voltage present in the equipment being tested has been completely b
3. 100X jumper on the rear panel If the Megapulse includes option 34 set the Trigger time switch to 200msS install the 50k ohm jumper on the front panel 6 Disconnect all high voltage cables from the outputs 50 ohm 400 ohm Energy Measurement Point and 50k ohm if included 7 Turn the rear panel Power Switch ON If residual voltage is shown on led display a Press the red TRIGGER button to discharge the main capacitor into the internal resistor of the Megapulse unit 8 Setthe Voltage Set Point to 5000V see section Voltage Set Point Adjustment 9 Select the internal inductance of 500uH by using the front panel switch INDUCTOR 10 Plug the high voltage test lead black into the Return jack located on the front panel 11 Plug the high voltage test lead red into the 50 ohm jack located on the front panel 12 Connect the ends of the test leads to the measuring instrument See Figure 4 as an example eu vag 16 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Set the next capturing setting on the digital oscilloscope in order to capture the high voltage pulse Vertical Scale 1 00KV div Horizontal Scale 500uS div Trigger Level IkV Slope transition Low to High Set High Frequency Reject mode Set Single Pulse capture mode Press the Charge button and wait until voltage reaches SOOOV Press the Trigger button to deliver the pulse be sure not to touch the output and return leads when pressing the trigger swit
4. POLARITY switch on the front panel can change the polarity of the output waveform The polarity is Normal when the NOR indicator is lit In this case the high voltage will appear on the OUTPUT as a positive pulse relative to the RETURN jack When the polarity switch is in the Reverse position REV indicator is lit the high voltage will appear on the OUTPUT as a negative pulse relative to the RETURN jack The polarity switch only operates when the CHARGE LED is lit i e the output is not charged Note that the voltage meter may indicate that some residual voltage is present on the main storage capacitor even when the tester is first turned ON This is due to inherent charging of the internal capacitors Pressing the TRIGGER switch will discharge the capacitors be sure not to touch the output and return leads when pressing the trigger switch Note that the peak amplitude of the measured output waveform is proportional to the voltage that 1s read on the front panel of the MegaPulse but it will always be somewhat lower This is because the meter on the MegaPulse is measuring the voltage on the main impulse storage capacitor This voltage will intentionally dissipate to some extent before reaching the output leads Therefore it 1s important to measure the peak amplitude of the output waveform and adjust the output of the MegaPulse accordingly Section 2 Getting Started This section contains information for the unpacking inspection preparation f
5. tester and make sure the front meter display reads a safe low voltage Turn OFF the MegaPulse D5 PF Remove the 100X Jumper in the rear panel for external load Connect an external load at the Energy Measurement and Ground connectors Turn ON the MegaPulse D5 PF Tester is ready to CHARGE and TRIGGER with 100X Option To return the D5 PF tester to normal operation condition follow the next steps cde Turn OFF the D5 PF tester Remove the load connected to Energy Measurement and Ground connectors Connect the 100X Jumper in the rear panel for internal load Turn ON the D5 PF tester Tester is ready to CHARGE and TRIGGER Turn OFF the D5 PF tester Sine Wave Generator The Sine Wave Generator option is offered as a separate upgrade to the unit The sine wave is adjustable and must be set up using an oscilloscope The Sine Wave Generator signal characteristics are defined as follows Frequency 10Hz The sine wave is adjustable from 200mVp p to 22Vp p Coarse and Fine adjustments for the peak voltage The BNC is an output to monitor on an oscilloscope A 1MQ impedance input on the oscilloscope needs to be used in order to measure the sine waveform 32 a2 an Sa OHAS BRE WAWE 70K n GI4ASE pHs Barn AF FLE OUI ul e b d Figure 13 Sine Wave Generator option To operate the Sine Wave Generator option follows the next steps Put the S2 switch in the SINE WAVE position Attach the 10 Hz sine w
6. 2 0 If testing IEC 60601 2 34 Ed 3 0 no need of adding option 34 100X The 100X Option is offered as a separate upgrade to the unit The Purpose of the 100X Option is to disconnect the internal 100Q resistor and allow the user to connect an external load for energy measurement purposes To connect or disconnect the internal 100 resistor the D5 PF with option 100X is equipped with two high voltage red connectors located on the rear panel These two connectors are labeled with SHORT FOR INTERNAL LOAD Internal 100 load connected OPEN FOR EXTERNAL LOAD Internal 100 is disconnected Note Use an external load at the Energy Measurement and Ground connectors WARNING If the Jumper is OPEN FOR EXTERNAL LOAD and the external load is not connected the unit will not discharge properly The external load should not be less than 95Q or more than 1000 31 To connect an external load for energy measurement purposes follow the next steps DI MES Turn OFF the D5 PF tester Connect the 100X Jumper in the rear panel for internal load Unplug all the cables from the outputs Set Aux output switch to Return position Set S3 to Open position Set the inductor switch to 25 mH Only if the option 34 is included on the D5 P 2011 set the Trigger time switch to 200mS and install the 50k ohm jumper on the front panel Select the internal inductance of Turn ON the D5 PF tester Press the TRIGGER button to discharge the
7. IMegaPulse IMPULSE TESTER D5 PF Instruction Manual COMPLIANCE WEST usa The blue box that tests And tests Dear Customer Congratulations Compliance West USA is proud to present you with your MegaPulse D5 PF Impulse Tester Your instrument features a groundbreaking logic controlled circuit design and ergonomic front panel and represents the latest in high voltage impulse testing To fully appreciate all the features of your new instrument we suggest that you take a few moments to review this manual Compliance West USA stands by your instrument with a full one year warranty If the need arises please don t hesitate to call on us Thank you for your trust and confidence Rev 1 0 June 2014 ii Table of Contents An Introduction to Impulse Testing with the MegaPulse PF series tester cccecccccssssssssseeeeeeeeeeeees 2 Sake Ly Phe CaO E r Maneetanhaees 2 NORME I I T TITIUS 2 SS UTR ATC sia Steers E t han ie iain tye diate 2 Sai Me CMMI GU CS I ULT LU T I Ue 3 Using the MegaPulse PF Impulse Tester esses 4 GETE SAd M a 5 Unpackimne and TAS 6 CLO M5 ciisics Gis na O dt uos Ud eod deep s 5 PPA T cgay sad cap cde du MR EMI M I PM ULM EP E EE E 5 Product Pack ave Tor DPE sraao AU ata abd te ha Eon he inan cebat oi a 5 IScturmine the sis tmnt oo E eo a A E 5 AC Line Volase REQUIRE MEMES 55 xt A beatdamen nad eaten aoe Hisce 6 USC Replace oe ni owa
8. Megapulse tester is first turned ON This is due to inherent charging of the internal capacitors The following procedure will explain how to discharge a remaining voltage stored on the main internal capacitor CAUTION High voltage generated by the MegaPulse tester is exposed during this test A risk of shock exists Exercise care when using the MegaPulse unit Turn the rear panel Power Switch OFF 2 Set AUX OUTPUT switch to Return position 14 i Eos Set S3 switch to Open position If the Megapulse includes option 100X install the 100X jumper on the rear panel If the Megapulse includes option 34 set the Trigger time switch to 200mS install the 50k ohm jumper on the front panel Disconnect the high voltage cables from the outputs connectors 50 ohm 400 ohm Aux Output Energy Measurement point and 50K ohm If included Turn the rear panel Power Switch ON Press the red TRIGGER button to discharge the main capacitor into the internal resistor of the Megapulse unit Turn the rear panel Power Switch OFF Polarity Pulse Selection NOTE If the red Trigger light is lit or more than 200V remains on the internal capacitor the polarity pulse selection will be automatically blocked for safety reasons l 2 Turn the rear panel Power Switch ON Positive polarity always is set by default after the unit is turned ON Press the POLARITY switch button to toggle between positive and negative Voltage Set Point Adj
9. Sine Wave Generation option the item 30 will be a BNC OUTPUT 10Hz for monitoring the Sine Wave with an oscilloscope COARSE adjustment optional It is used to adjust the amplitude of the sine waveform Only for models with Sine Wave Generation option FINE adjustment optional It is used to fine adjust the amplitude of the sine waveform Only for models with Sine Wave Generation option Table 1 Controls Indicators Connectors MegaPulse D5 PF Front Panel 10 WARNING SHOCK HAZARD DO NOT REMOVE COVER INTERLOCK TESTMINDER ENERGY MEASUREMEN SAN DIEGO CA 1 800 748 8224 ELECTRICAL RATINGS 120V 50 60Hz 1 5A a eee be WARNING DO NOT EXCEED 5000V OUTPUT GROUND Meets ERE AS CAUTION For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with 2A 250V Type T fuse COMPLIANCE WEST usa Figure 2 Controls Indicators Connectors MegaPulse D5 PF Rear Panel This jack is used along with the ENERGY MEASUREMENT jack to calculate the energy This jack is referenced to the chassis of the MegaPulse and is referenced to earth ground as long as the MegaPulse is properly grounded Even though this jack is referenced to ground it should be treated as hazardous whenever the MegaPulse is turned ON 2 Pascoe TATER EE This jack is necessary to verify the value of the 100 ohm resistor The 100 ohm resistor value is measured 8y J between the ENERGY MEASUREMENT jack and the GROUND jack on the rear pa
10. ave BNC output to an oscilloscope with a IMQ impedance input Adjust the sine wave amplitude using the coarse and fine adjustments Put the S2 switch in the OFF position Charge and Trigger the pulse according to the directions in the user manual After the pulse put the S2 switch in the SINE WAVE position to apply the sine wave poa mss Vacuum Trigger Relay WARNING For this option never exceed 20 second duty cycle This is high voltage filled with gas of sulfur hexafluoride type SF6 because of the way the gas performs during switching SF6 is an excellent insulator but once the switch is closed if the relay bounces the SF6 becomes easily ionized and carries the arc current this makes the relay electronically bounce less and dramatically reduces contact wear 33 Section 7 Maintenance and Calibration Service Information The MegaPulse D5 PF tester is warranted to the original purchaser for a period of 1 year This warranty does not cover problems due to misuse or neglect Malfunctions which occur within the limits of the warranty will be corrected at no charge Mail the instrument post paid to the manufacturer Dated proof of purchase is required for all in warranty repairs The manufacturer is also available for calibration and or repair of instruments that are beyond their warranty period Contact the manufacturer for a cost quotation Ship the instrument and your remittance according to the instructions given by the manufacture
11. ch Verified the amplitude of the positive pulse captured on the digital oscilloscope a Vpeak about 4 64K V see figure 5 When inductor selected is 500uH b Vpeak about 3 90K V see figure 6 When inductor selected is 25mH Select a negative pulse by pressing the polarity button and verify the yellow REV indicator is lit Change the capturing setting on the digital oscilloscope in order to capture the negative pulse a Trigger Level 1kV b Slope transition High to Low Charge and Trigger the pulse at 5000V a Pushthe yellow CHARGE button to start charging the internal high voltage capacitor b Once the desired voltage 1s reached press the red TRIGGER button to deliver the pulse be sure not to touch the output and return leads when pressing the trigger switch Verified the amplitude of the negative pulse captured on the digital oscilloscope a Vpeak about 4 64K V When inductor selected is 500uH b Vpeak about 3 90KV When inductor selected is 25mH Quo E fe oS HV Probe Figure 4 Checkout Pulse Setup 17 Figure 5 Vpeak 4 65kV with 500uH inductor Figure 6 Vpeak 3 90kV with 25mH inductor Bj G3efib 5 testi dat Tims Figure 7 Y1 Y2 Test Output 18 TestMinder An Introduction to the MegaPulse P USB TestMinder The Testminder is an USB adaptor that enables the control of your tester from a Windows equipped computer The Testminder software allows to setup testing parameters as time b
12. d to simulate impulse surges which occur in everyday life due to nearby lightning strikes switching transients and other high frequency faults on the power distribution network Impulse testing is the fundamental method for empirical verification of the adequacy of insulation Other methods of ensuring adequate insulation AC or DC Dielectric Withstand testing measurement of over surface creep age through air clearance or distance through insulation are all extrapolated from the results of impulse testing The impulse test is performed to ensure that the insulation in question will be able to function properly when subjected to similar impulse surges in the field Safety Precautions The impulse withstand test can generate voltages in excess of 5000V peak at potentially lethal current levels Currents of as little as 5mA at 120 volts can cause death the MegaPulse can deliver currents of more than 100 Amps peak for very short time duration The potential for serious injury or death exists and personnel should be aware when they conduct this test Test Personnel Personnel require special training to conduct the impulse test They should understand electrical fundamentals clearly and be aware that high voltage is adept and creative at completing a path to ground Instructions should include a warning against any metal jewelry Operators should not allow others in the testing area especially when tests are being conducted Organization is to be st
13. e front panel switches depending the type of test need it Follow the front panel directions or see figure 3 for the electrical diagram 4 Push the yellow CHARGE button to start charging the internal high voltage capacitor and wait until the front meter reaches value set on stepl or 2 Verify the red TRIGGER indicator is now lit 5 Once the desired voltage is reached press the red TRIGGER button to deliver the high voltage pulse be sure not to touch the output and return leads when pressing the trigger switch 6 Turn the rear panel Power Switch OFF Checkout Pulse Procedure The following procedure will verify that the high voltage pulse is generated properly by the D5 PF tester We recommend that this procedure be conducted periodically to ensure proper operation of the tester The following items are needed to conduct this procedure High voltage oscilloscope probe 1000 1 Digital Oscilloscope Always ensure that the measuring instruments are rated for the voltage and frequency response involved A digital oscilloscope or probe with a low frequency response will result in erroneous readings that could be miss read CAUTION High voltage generated by the MegaPulse tester is exposed during this test A risk of shock exists Exercise care when using the MegaPulse tester Turn the rear panel Power Switch OFF Set Aux output switch to Return position Set S3 to Open position If the Megapulse includes option 100X install the
14. e might not work properly Browse to the CD and run the file Install Driver exe It will install the necessary drivers 6 Installation is finished Run TestMinder PF USBv1 0 exe 19 Test operation using MegaPulse P USB TestMinder Manual Operation from the Computer 1 Click Start Programs TestMinder PF USB TestMinder PF USB on the Windows main screen to start the program The following screen is displayed TestMinder MP Remote Control Software Auto Trigger Mega Ir U MS Messages Enter the ELIT serial number and or other information in the fields below before the TEST button Options E Exit any description numbers only e iL Program Multi Pulse Test Test results will be written to the file shown below Select file 2 The MegaPulse may be run in manual mode from the computer To conduct a manual test first setup a name for a file to record the test results at the lower right of the screen click the Select file button to show the Open File dialog box then select a file name and suffix txt files can be opened by the windows text editor csv files can be imported into Microsoft Excel if desired After the file 1s selected the text box will show the file location Test results will be written to the file shown below MegaPulse Test File csv 3 Forreference enter a Description and or the EUT s Serial Number at the bottom center of the scr
15. een The up and down arrows allow the user to increment or decrement a previously entered serial number without retyping Enter the ELIT serial number and or other information in the fields below before pressing the TEST button MT 1 03 Amplifier 963854 n L any description numbers only 20 4 Press the Option button to confirm or change the following settings m Options Voltage set Change Temporary Voltage Change Front panel contrat Enable Disable Cancel Voltage Set Press Change to set a charging voltage level This charge setting is permanently stored until changed Every time this value is changed it is also copied to the Temporary Voltage setting Temporary Voltage Press Change to set a temporary charging voltage level This setting overrides the Voltage set parameter The temporary voltage setting will be lost when the tester 1s turned OFF After the tester is turned OFF Temporary Voltage will be equal to the Voltage Set value Front panel control This option disables or enables the front panel buttons and knob on the actual Megapulse tester 5 Energy Measurement If the Megapulse is equipped with Energy Measurement the software will display the Energy in the main window E Energy Click on the Check box to display the Energy and save it on the selected file Energy 383 Joules 6 To conduct the test select either positive or negative polarity by c
16. etween pulses polarity Voltage Pulse Cycles etc A record of every test can be saved in a computer file as txt or csv format The csv file can be read by Microsoft Excel Software Installation and Setup 1 Insert the CD Compliance West USA TestMinder MegaPulse PF USB into the drive on your computer and follow the prompts If the CD does not start automatically browse to the CD and run the file Setup exe The files will be installed to the location of your choice 2 Connect the Megapulse to the computer using the Compliance West supplied USBD box Do not connect the USB cable through a USB hub or a device on your computer like a USB port on your keyboard A window will pop up on the screen Found New Hardware Wizard 3 Click on Cancel Found New Hardware Wizard Welcome to the Found New Hardware Wizard Windows will search Far current and updated software by looking an your computer on the hardware installation CD or on the Windows Update web site with our permission Head our privacy policy Can Windows connect to Windows Update to search Far software Yes this time only CO Y es now and every time connect a device No not this time Click Next ta continue Cancel 4 Ignore the following message A problem occurred during hardware installation J Found New Hardware x 4 problem occurred during hardware installation Your new hardwar
17. exceed 1 Volt peak in accordance with IEC EN UL 60601 1 A marginally failing product will cause the voltage on the oscilloscope to rise to 1 Volt ref 60101 1 clause 17h Note that this voltage does not have the same waveshape as the defibrillation pulse The measurement point has a voltage rise time constant of 2 mSec derived empirically The decay time of the measurement point is driven by the impedance of the oscilloscope which is typically 1 MQ In this case the decay time would have a time constant of 1 second When testing using the math function the time base should be set at 500mS division If a smaller time base is used there could be transient noise on the waveform 21 Pass Fail Reference Built in The Pass Fail Reference Built in circuit is designed to allow the user perform a quick check test of the Y 1 Y2 measurement system of the D5 PF tester To perform a quick test using the Pass Fail Reference Build in follow the next steps Set the Pass Fail switch to the ON position Set Aux output switch to Return position Set S3 to Open position Select Inductor switch to the 500uH Only if option 100X is included on the D5 PF tester install the 100X jumper on the rear panel Only if option 34 is included on the D5 PF tester a setthe time switch to 200mS b Install the 50kQ jumper on the front panel Select 7 Using two BNC cables connect the D5 PF to an oscilloscope as follows a Ylto CHI b Y2to CH2 8 Set the osci
18. features of the MegaPulse are shown in Figure 1 and described in Table 1 The rear panel features of the MegaPulse are shown in Figure 2 and described in Table 2 AUX OUTPUT SWITCH RETURN S8 SWITCH OPEN INDUCTOR SWITCH 25mH DUT CONNECT TO 400 OHM OUTPUT CHARGE AND TRIGGER AT SOOOV PRESS ENERGY MEASUREMENT BUTTON Ole ENERGY MEAS PASS FAIL REF JOULES ON OFF DIRECTIONS DIRECTIONS PFR SWITCH ON GREEN LIGHT SET OSCILLOSCOPE PER USER MANUAL CHARGE AND TRIGGER AT SOOOV CHECK FOR 1V PEAK WAVEFORM PFR SWITCH OFF COMMENCE TESTING OO MegaPulse IMPULSE TESTER 20 2 2 G wW G ANX OUTPUT S3 DUCTOR oe FLOAT SHORT 500uH 10 OHM OFF 390K OHM RETURN OPEN e5mH 11 OHM SINE WAVE 470K OHM DIRECTIONS DIRECTIONS DIRECTIONS COARSE 10 Hz 20V P P FINE INPUT 0 ur G as LEFT SWITCH UP SQQuH LEFT SWITCH DOWN 25mH WHEN 25mH IS SELECTED 10 OR 11 OHM CAN BE SET FOR IEC 60601 2 25 AND 27 TESTING AUX SWITCH FLOAT S8 SWITCH SHORT GREEN LIGHT CONNECT DUT TO TEST LEADS CHARGE AND TRIGGER AT SOOOV FOR IEC 60601 2 25 AND 27 TESTING S8 SWITCH SHORT GREEN LIGHT AUX SWITCH FLOAT GREEN LIGHT CONNECT DUT TO TEST LEADS CHARGE AND TRIGGER AT SOCOV COMPLIANCE WEST usa ITEM n NAME FUNCTION Adjust the digital voltage set point in the tester VOLTAGE Adjust Knob Press the
19. ft Excel if desired After the file is selected the text box will show the file location 3 Forreference enter a Description and or the EUT s Serial Number at the bottom center of the screen The up and down arrows allow the user to increment or decrement a previously entered serial number without retyping Enter the ELIT serial number and or other information in the fields below before pressing the TEST button MT 103 Amplifier 353852 Et V any description numbers only 4 To set the number of pulses and a repetition rate for the multi pulse test first click the check box in the Multi Pulse Test field Two buttons will become available Setup and Start Click on the Setup button Multi Pulse T est Setup Start 22 5 The setup screen is displayed This screen allows the user to define up to three test sequences within the following parameters Pulses 0 1000 pulses Polarity Positive Negative or Toggle Test voltage 0 30 000V Depending on the Megapulse model Time between pulses 2 1000 seconds Repeat sequences 0 499 times Time between sequences 0 1000 seconds NOTE It is possible to set the time between pulses faster than the charge time of the MegaPulse Care must be taken to allow enough charging time or the multi test will be conducted at a lower voltage and stopped To optimize testing we suggest running manual tests to become familiar with charging times and then
20. g Use the following procedure to replace the fuse F1 Turn the power switch to the OFF position Unplug the instrument from the source of supply Remove the power inlet cord from the instrument Using a small screwdriver pry open the fuse holder door Replace the fuse with a new one of the correct rating Replace the fuse holder door and power inlet cord tow etc QUIS e Section 3 Specifications and Controls Megapulse D5 PF Specifications ELECTRICAL Charge Voltage Main Capacitance Inductances Main Resistances Voltage Control Polarity Control Voltage Display Voltage Meter resolution Duty Cycle Line Voltage ENVIROMENTAL Operating Temperature Relative Humidity Range GENERAL Dimensions Weight 0 5000 V tolerance 1 32 uF 45 Dry capacitor type 2 5 million cycles life 500uH and 25 mH 5 100 Q 50 Q and 400 Q 1 non inductive Digital Set point adjusted by frontal VOLTAGE knob or by PC TestMinder Positive and Negative Alternating control available with optional computer control 4 Digit LED Display 2V pulse every 20s 120V AC 50 60Hz optional different line voltages available 100V 110V 220V 230V 240V 15 40 C 0 90 non condensing 17 wide x 18 high x 17 in deep 45 lbs approx Front and Rear Panel Features Before using your Tester take a few minutes to become familiar with the use of its controls indicators and connectors The front panel
21. iagram MegaPulse D5 PF 13 Section 4 Operating Instructions The D5 PF Medical Defibrillation tester consists of two parts the pulse generation portion and the measurement portion Please refer to the general electric circuit shown in Figure 3 to show the function of the D5 PF The following procedure will explain how to generate a high voltage pulse with the MegaPulse unit External Interlock The external interlock is a two position terminal block located on the rear panel When the External Interlock is open e TRIGGER and CHARGE lights will be blinking e The front keyboard will be disabled e If the unit is connected with a computer with the TestMinder software the interlock status will be shown on the computer condition that will also disable polarity changes charge and trigger conditions When the Interlock is closed it enables all normal operations of the Megapulse D5 PF features Front Keyboard and Voltage Knob Enable If the MegaPulse D5 PF tester has disabled the keyboard or Voltage Knob it is possible to enable them by using the next keyboard sequence Turn OFF the MegaPulse P tester Press and hold the TRIGGER and NOR REV buttons Turn ON the Megapulse tester Wait until the display shows rESE Release the TRIGGER and NOR REV buttons Uum IU ES Discharging Residual Voltage Note that the Voltage meter may indicate that some residual voltage is present on the main storage capacitor even when the
22. led away the operator should not unplug the equipment under test from the MegaPulse until the front panel meter reads a safe level 40 volts or less is generally considered a safe level Pressing the TRIGGER button before disconnecting main power or turning the equipment off will ensure that the internal capacitors are discharged as much as possible Using the MegaPulse PF Impulse Tester The impulse test involves high voltage and caution should be exercised when using the tester The RETURN lead is referenced to building ground when properly connected However both the OUTPUT and RETURN leads must always be treated as Hazardous whenever the power switch of the MegaPulse is in the ON position The MegaPulse impulse tester generates the impulse waveform only it does not determine Passing or Failing results It is the operator s responsibility to monitor the output waveform and determine Passing or Failing results In monitoring the impulse waveform consider the following points The Impulse waveform is high voltage and high frequency short duration Always ensure that the measuring instrument usually an oscilloscope with a high voltage probe is rated for the voltage involved and that the frequency response of the instrument and probe are capable of measuring the output waveform of the MegaPulse Impulse Tester A measuring instrument or probe with a low frequency response will result in erroneous readings that could be mis read Pressing the
23. licking on the Polarity button As it 1s clicked it alternates between Normal positive and Reverse negative polarity Polarity selection must be entered before clicking on the Charge button After the charge button has been clicked the Polarity button is disabled 7 Press Auto trigger button to trigger automatically when the charging voltage level is reached 8 Press the Trigger button to deliver the pulse into the EUT 21 Automatic Operation in Multi Pulse Mode Click Start All Programs TestMinder PF USB TestMinder PF USB on the Windows main screen to start the program The following screen is displayed zs TestMinder MP Remote Control Software Auto Trigger MegaPulse IMPULSE TESTER EN uu SA COMPLIANCE WEST Messages Program Multi Pulse Test xia rp ce He TEST DNE Test results will be written to the file shown below re r mel TU uuu EE Disi Exi any description numbers only NEU 2 The MegaPulse is run in multi pulse mode only from the computer To conduct an automatic test first enter a test result file in the window at the lower right hand part of the screen First set up a name for a file to record the test results at the lower right of the screen click the Select file button to show the Open File dialog box then select a file name and suffix txt files can be opened by the windows text editor csv files can be imported into Microso
24. lloscope with the next parameters Set the Math function A B on the oscilloscope Set channel 1 and 2 at 1X with 500mV Set the trigger on channel 1 at 100mV Set the time at 500ms Activate the Math function and turn off channel 1 and 2 eec DOES D dc ra 9 Verify or adjust the Voltage Set Point to 5000V 10 Press the CHARGE button to start charging the internal high voltage capacitor 11 Once the desired voltage is reached press the red TRIGGER button to deliver the high voltage pulse and to capture the waveform in the oscilloscope 12 The oscilloscope should display a waveform similar to Figure 10 with a peak value of approximately 1 volt Note If on the oscilloscope the horizontal time is set less than 500mS it may capture transient noise because the internal mechanical relays are switching the high voltage but the correct criteria for Y1 Y2 signal must be on the 500mS scale SHA mz ziHmsa z Figure 10 Y1 Y2 Waveform using a Defib 5P Pass Fail Reference 28 Section 5 Testing with the D5 PF To perform actual testing the D5 PF should be connected to the EUT as shown in the standard which the EUT is being tested to See figures 11 and 12 are examples of the MegaPulse D5 PF connections for testing parameters of IEC60601 They can be used as a key for the inputs and outputs of the MegaPulse D5 PF Note the actual connections on the front panel of the D5 PF have been added to Figure 50 of IEC 60lfor illustrative pur
25. nel The Fans on the rear panel maintain the air flow to cool down the tester Ground for Energy Measurement Appliance Inlet Fuse holder Use supplied cordset to connect the MegaPulse D5 PF tester to an appropriate source of supply Fuse Power Switch holder provides access for Fuse replacement and the Power Switch is used to turn the tester ON and OFF Allow the communication between the tester and computer interface a RS 232 to USB Emergency Stop Close Enables the tester buttons for operation Open Stops any process in the tester and disables the buttons The TRIGGER and CHARGE Indicators will be blinking Fuse replacement warning pe Raine oi pow rs ppiy Specifies replacement fuse and required supply voltage Interlock Switch Table 2 Control Indicators Connectors MegaPulse D5 PF Rear Panel 12 General High Voltage Electrical Diagram Hy Rv Trigger Relay Relay 58 Ream 2 Roam V L2224 5mH Relay 5 Li 5DOuH C 39uF Relay 5 SHORT FOR 500uH OPEN FOR 25mH Relay 56 SHORT For FL 10 ohm OPEH amp Relay 55 open 10 45 lt RL lt 1l ohm Hate EL Rut Bu Ream S7 SHORT FOR 390 Kehm OPEN FOR 470 Kehm 10Hz 5Y P P INPUT 50 OHM Quiput E R 390k 400 OHM Output ENERGY WES SURE WENT F 100 crRouND 9m AUX OUTPUT Relay 34 AUX OUTPUT RETURN MEAS POINT Y1 BNC C 1uF Y2 BNC Chassis Ground Figure 3 General High Voltage Electrical D
26. nnected at the grounded side of the 100ohm resistor but this output is only used when it is required to float the 100ohm resistor These differential outputs are to be connected to two different channels of an oscilloscope The outputs are then subtracted and the resulting waveform is used to judge acceptability of the EUT By pressing this switch the front display will blink showing for a few seconds the energy measurement from the last pulse Note This function only works when the Megapulse unit is not charging or triggering PASS FAIL REF indicator This Green indicator is lit to show that the pass fail reference is connected AUX OUTPUT must be grounded This Green indicator is lit to show that AUX OUPUT switch is set on the FLOAT position This Green indicator is lit to show that S3 switch is set on the SHORT position INDUCTOR right switch cun allows the user to select the inductance resistance value between 10 ohm and 11ohm when INDUCTOR left switch is 24 S2 left switch This switch is provided to protect the Signal Generator from the output pulse of the D5 PF when OFF and to allow the required 20V p p signal to be injected when SINE WAVE is selected S2 right switch This switch is enable only when S2 left switch is on SINE WAVE position and allows selecting between 390K or 470K ohm BNC Input provided on front panel is for connecting the output signal generator See Figure 12 Part 9A 26 BNC INPUT 10Hz 20Vp p Note If the unit includes the
27. nsure proper handling If you do not have the original packaging materials please follow these guidelines e Wrap the instrument in a bubble pack or similar foam including all the included cables e Useastrong double wall container that is made for shipping instrumentation e Use a layer of shock absorbing material 70 to 100mm 3 to 4 inch thick around all sides of the instrument Protect the control panel with cardboard e Seal the container securely e Mark the container as FRAGILE to insure proper handling e Please contact Compliance West USA 1 800 748 6224 to inform about the service for your instrument AC Line Voltage Requirements AC line voltage requirements for your Tester are noted on the rear panel of the instrument Do not connect the instrument to a different voltage source The cord packaged with your MegaPulse Tester is for use in the United States If another power cord must be used the cord must be rated for the maximum current noted on the rear panel It must also meet the requirements of IEC 227 or IEC 245 and mains cords that are certified or approved by any recognized national test house are regarded as meeting this requirement Fuse Replacement There is a user replaceable fuse F1 located on the rear panel of the instrument It is located behind a door in the Power Inlet Power Switch Fuse Holder device The fuse rating is noted on the rear panel Do not attempt to replace it with a fuse of any other ratin
28. optimize the multi pulse test times In addition it is recommended to practice the multi pulse options with tests at low voltage until operation is familiar w Multi Pulse test setup Multi Pulse Test Sequence 1 ES Perform 1 pulse s of Positive polarity Test Voltage an every 1 seconds 2 fw Ferom 1 pulse s of Negative polarity Test Voltage 1000 every 10 9 seconds 3 Perform 1 pulse s of Toggle polarity Test Voltage 1500 every 10 seconds Repeat the selected sequences 5 times 1 Time in seconds between sequences ok 6 After Multi Pulse Test Parameters are correctly entered click the OK button to return to the TestMinder Main Screen 7 To conduct a Multi Pulse test click on the Start button in the Multi Pulse Test field The test starts immediately see next figure and status is shown on the Main Screen Note that the charge process can be stopped and pause the multipulse at any time by pressing the Safety STOP button the multipulse can be stopped by pressing on the bottom left yellow button Stop Multipulse Test but if the unit was charging the unit will deliver that pulse and then stop Do not use this button for emergency stop When a multi pulse test is paused with interlock the Trigger and Charge buttons start blinking until the GO button is pressed to clear the emergency state and continue testing Care must be taken at this point because the tes
29. or use and storage of your Compliance West product Unpacking and Inspection Packaging Your Tester is shipped in a special protective container that should prevent damage to the instrument during shipping Check the shipping order against the contents of the container and report any damage or short shipment to Compliance West USA Please save the shipping carton and packing material for the carriers inspection Our customer support department will assist you in the repair or replacement of your instrument Please do not return your product without first notifying us and receiving and RMA return material authorization number To receive and RMA number please contact our customer support department at 1 800 748 6224 Product Package for D5 PF The container includes the following Deseipion Part Part Numer D5 PF Tester Megapulse Tester User Manual High Voltage Test Lead Red HVLR Qty 3 High Voltage Test Lead Black HVLB Qty 2 High Voltage Jumper Red HVLEC13 Option 100X includes one Jumper and option 34 also includes one Jumper Total Qty 2 if all options are ordered TestMinder User Manual ooo Returning the Instrument When is necessary to return the instrument for servicing or calibration repackage the instrument in its original container please include all accessories and test leads Indicate the nature of the problem or type of service needed Also please mark the container as FRAGILE to i
30. poses Make sure to confirm your specific circuit connections based on the standard the EUT 1s being tested to in order to verify your test connections are correct 306 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT UL 2601 1 OCTOBER 24 1997 Page 199 bis Meas Point on Front Panel Add the following new figures 50 and 51 Foil in contoct with non conduclive algae ports of ENCLOSURE Protective eorth CLASS EQUIPMENT l 39444 OUTPUT Figure 50 Application of test voltage to bridged PATIENT CONNECTIONS for DEFIBRILLATION PROOF APPLIED PARTS see subclause 17 h Figure 11 Example of D5 PF Connections on Figure 50 of IEC60601 20 ENERGY MEASUREMENT Jack 400 OHM Jack R1 A 4002 CURRENT NONINDUCTIVE LIMITING RESISTOR MONITOR C 32uF L 25mH R RL lt 11 OHMS RL REPRESENTS THE DC RESISTANCE OF INDUCTOR L 25mH Front panel jumper i 2 EC 13 2 OPEN for EC 13 testing GROUND jack Figure 9A Test circuit for defibrillator overload tests 5 2 2 2 1 and 5 2 2 2 2 R al Ip 4002 CURRENT Q NONINDUCTIVE LIMITING 1 RESISTOR s 1002 NONINDUCTIVE MEAS POINT on front panel C232uF L 25 mH R RL lt 11 OHMS RL REPRESENTS THE DC RESISTANCE OF INDUCTOR L Figure 9B Test circuit for operator safety test 5 2 2 2 3 NOTE 1 The values of R L and C may be varied so long as the waveform conforms to the limits specified in applicable document 2 3 NOTE 2 The man
31. r sees 20 Automatic Operation in Multi Pulse Mode ccccccccccccceceeesssseeeeeseeeeeeees 22 AC Setup tor Fest Wanders soos Moe eh o du tuse oo aisi E diari ctus enda bonitos 25 berg y Measure TM IN is dbi er tedc fium NEU LM EDD DI D ME DECIPI T D D P PED M DM LL Use 26 Energy Measurement using System Included on D5 PF eeeeeseeesee 26 Energy Measurement with an External Acquisition System eeeeeesssee 27 Measurement Terminals Y rand X2 dd MEUM oto da uci Id atitem bati 24 Pass Fal Retercice Bult 155v o velati Qu bet DON UU Dad ob ER Cen OR Odauain abt tices sut 28 Testine WNAED PE terc eT p P m IS 20 ODLIOBIS sac cores tacidtocio o pincel Gidencuveinatanlaainedinotaen LU MIC eR Pei apu im UD sedan indios cado a re dia sip ead Pile UD IIS to edm eun 31 Circuit for Invasive Blood Pressure test TEC 60601 2 34 Issue 2 oo een 31 LOOX Quero Tta TR 3l Sie Waive GONTA Oreina E E EO D C SE 32 Nuun Taar RE ay RO T m OT UTEM 33 Maintenance arid Calibration o5 5 ER Use Hia edd UM MM LN DAL des pA FLU s seb 34 vistos TO NIHILO Eee ec rd 34 Calibration Intormiatfofu soe E Sainte RE Squad C bI Id ics dtc t QU 34 Technical ASSISEIICE i rasa ut ne modom dodo tu cea peas bula Grade n QUEE dodi z oria papas be dus E Ee odis Dr din a Eau tud ge ade 34 iii Section 1 An Introduction to Impulse Testing with the MegaPulse PF series tester The impulse test is designe
32. r Calibration Information The Megapulse D5 PF has been fully calibrated at the factory in accordance to our published specifications It is recommended that you have this instrument re calibrated and safety check done at least once per year The procedure consists on internal components tolerance verification and calibrating the meter reading to agree with the capacitor bank The Calibration procedure must be performed by qualified personnel Contact Compliance West USA for the latest calibration procedure Have ready the serial number of the Megapulse D5 PF tester Technical Assistance Technical Assistance from Compliance West USA 1s available Phone 800 748 6224 Hours 8 00 AM 4 00 PM Pacific Time Also available on our web site at www compwest com Contact Compliance West USA 650 Gateway Center Way Suite D San Diego CA 92102 United States of America Phone 619 878 9696 FAX 619 794 0404 34
33. ressed The operator should keep the area free of unused leads and equipment Testing Area The area used for conducting the impulse test should be as remote as possible from normal production line activities Only personnel actually conducting the test should be allowed in the area and it should be taped or roped off to preclude casual entry by other employees In addition the area should be marked WARNING HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING or the equivalent to warn others of the nature of the testing taking place The bench being used should be non conductive and any exposed metal parts should be tied together and grounded If a conductive surface must be used it should be grounded Because of sparking during an impulse test failure it is not safe to conduct impulse testing in combustible atmospheres It is imperative that a good ground be provided to the MegaPulse tester Before connecting the equipment ensure that the building wiring provides a low resistance ground If the MegaPulse tester is used on a high resistance grounding circuit dangerous high voltages may be present to the operator In addition the power to the Testing Area should be provided with an easily reached shutoff switch which can be actuated by personnel outside the Area if needed Safety Techniques The high voltage circuit of the MegaPulse D5 PF can be shut off at any time by turning OFF the rear power switch Always press TRIGGER to discharge the tester before turning OFF
34. s debt ua ittiuss dualis vam teta S a tpahd evel ves An o dispen cites wens 6 Spectiications and CONOIS opta oes EE US conden qs dieti o Su std ds MMesuSted pu cS e in 7 Mesapulse D5 PESDecIDeatols cs dei Dodo piste dodi mu ded a oed dini pac tol votis deron e Radio iP of dtu dus 7 LFrontand Rear Panel Fearne Soo dads mpi beni dte ates uto elec idea dapi du ond Usque 8 General High Voltage Electrical Diagram redeo a a E E a eae 13 Operating Inst ue MONG ceoisedectuuess easdem bee eso tad E Se its Aascuas aaa uci cafes depo ies cdis 14 External Miter lock met 14 Front Keyboard and Voltage Knob Enable sse enne 14 Disehareins Residual V Ola nti etu d Rr eS RIS pae tub uated xia a tastes 14 Polarity Pulse Select On s 3t5525503 5 24s1gsce5a css a a a taraadeage a a 15 Voltage Set Pom AG jUSUme DE seus aoi tae dere e ER i Iq oido RES eot Eo ib a celaaiaiets 15 Ch rbednd Wis Cer a Pulse oes ated oS tia de 0h sieved toss http Ri as dina sd tup denne 15 Checkout Pulse Procedure oss ou qe x IER EINE uta ev UNS coun ve eue dH dv UU dr du EVEDUN ES 16 QE UP GT T eG 19 An Introduction to the MegaPulse P USB TestMinder esssseeeeeeeeeee 19 Sor ware Installation amd Setup as oti y acre loeo D Dastos ona ti ads uiuos Toss i ue 19 Test operation using MegaPulse P USB TestMinder eeessssseeeeeeeeeneene 20 Manual Operation from the Compute
35. t steps 1 Select the desired polarity 2 Charge and Trigger the D5 PF between 3500V 5000V 26 3 Press the Energy Measurement Button The front display will blink for a few seconds showing the energy measurement in joules from the last pulse If the display shows the word none it means the last pulse was not captured Criteria to validate the energy results 1 Measure the energy with open circuit No DUT connected to the D5 PF Measure the energy with the DUT connected on the output 3 Subtract the two energies measured on steps 1 and 2 and the difference on these two readings must not exceed the established on the standard that the user is following Energy Measurement with an External Acquisition System The Megapulse D5 PF tester is equipped with two high voltage connectors located on the rear panel to have access directly to the 100Q resistor allowing energy measurements with an external high voltage acquisition system The acquisition system must be capable of executing the advanced mathematical formula shown on figure 8 The Figure 9 shows an example of how connect the external acquisition system EC te net 755 C2 Se 8 1000 1 HV Probe Figure 9 Energy Measurement with an External Acquisition System Measurement Terminals Y1 and Y2 There are two BNC jacks on the front panel of the D5 PF labeled Y1 and Y2 These are used to verify that the Applied Part or Chassis of the Equipment Under Test does not
36. ter might still have charge Make sure to safely discharge the tester before starting a new sequence to avoid any risk 23 TestMinder MP Remote Control Software v Energy 264 Joules aem lt IMPULSE TESTER COMPLIANCE WES T USA POLARITY Q Safety Interlock Enter the EUT s serial numbers and or other information in Test results will be written to the file shown below the fields below before pressing the TEST button dr Amplifier 363954 Z NJ L any description numbers i i T MegaPulse T est File csv Multi pulse test window 24 AC Setup for TestMinder WARNING To prevent damage of the PC you must connect the AC power to a separate line otherwise the PC can suffer damage due to the High Voltage Output of the MegaPulse Tester Correct Connection Incorrect Connection 29 Energy Measurement Many medical equipment standards require energy measurements to be taken during surge testing The D5 PF allows calculation of these measurements in two different ways by using the automatic energy measurement system included in the tester or by connecting an external high voltage acquisition system to capture the pulse using the rear panel receptacles and manually calculating the energy using the formula shown in Figure 8 T ie E p t dt s t dt 0 R9 Figure 8 Formula to Calculate Energy Where s is the voltage pulse captured with a high voltage acquisition system
37. ufacturer s recommended patient cable shall be used NOTE 3 The 470 K resistor of 9 A must withstand 5 KV Using ten 47 K 1 8 W resistors in series should suffice NOTE 4 The switch S1 must withstand peak currents of 60 A in the closed position and in the open position it must not break down for voltages up to 5000 V NOTE All D5 PF meet the specifications of IEC 60601 2 27 ed 3 0 where a 390KQ resistor replaced the 470KQ Figure 12 Example of D5 PF Connections on Figures 9A and 9B of IEC60601 30 Section 6 Options This section contains a list of available options for D5 PF Option Name Incorporates a circuit for Invasive Blood Pressure test IEC 60601 2 34 Issue 2 100X HV jumper to disconnect the internal 100ohm resistor and use external Energy measurement devices like Fluke 7000DP and 7010 Different Line voltages replace on the part number xxx for 100 110 220 230 or 240 depending the line voltage 120V for standard configuration Built in Sine Wave Generator 20V p p Vacuum trigger relay 20sec duty cycle only MPxxx Circuit for Invasive Blood Pressure test IEC 60601 2 34 Issue 2 This option gives you the convenience to select the discharge resistor 100ohm or 100kohm with a high voltage jumper located in the front panel it also has an additional output impedance of 50kohm and switch to select trigger duration of 200ms or 20 seconds this resistance values are need when testing to IEC 60601 2 34 Ed
38. ustment NOTE If the front display shows the word Off when trying the adjustment it means the front Voltage knob had been disabled by the testminder software See section Front Keyboard and Voltage Knob Enable To adjust the Voltage Set Point l 2 Press the VOLTAGE Adjust knob one time to enable the adjustment mode digits for thousands and hundreds will start blinking for a few seconds While digits still blinking turn up or down the VOLTAGE Adjust knob to change the value of the blinking digits While digits still blinking press again the VOLTAGE Adjust knob and the tens and unit digits will blinking for a few seconds While digits are blinking turn up or down the VOLTAGE Adjust knob to change the value of the blinking digits After a few seconds without any change on the VOLTAGE Adjust knob the me Charge and Trigger a Pulse The following procedure will explain how to generate a high voltage pulse with the MegaPulse unit The Megapulse D5 PF is capable to maintain a specific voltage charge selected by the Voltage Set Point 15 CAUTION High voltage generated by the MegaPulse tester is exposed during this test A risk of shock exists Exercise care when using the MegaPulse unit 1 Confirm the Voltage Set Point by pressing the VOLTAGE Adjust Knob the setting will blink for a few seconds on the front meter 2 Ifadifferent Voltage Set Point is need it see section Voltage Set Point Adjustment 3 Set th
39. voltage knob to display the voltage set point This setting will blink for a few seconds on the front meter Turn Clockwise to increase the setting Voltage Setting Point before pressing CHARGE button Toggles the output pulse polarity from Normal Positive to Reverse Negative The pulse will appear on the Output jack relative to the return jack The polarity switch only operates when the CHARGE indicator is lit and the voltage on the display meter is less than 200V The polarity is Normal when the NOR indicator is lit and Reverse when the REV indicator is lid This indicates the state of the Output Polarity switch NOR REV indicator NOR indicates Normal Positive position REV indicates Reverse Negative position CHARGE switch Charge the capacitor to the voltage set point i The CHARGE indicator will turn off after the CHARGE switch is pressed and the TRIGGER indicator will turn on This yellow indicator is lit when the tester is ready to charge CHARGE indicator CHARGE indicator will go out after pressing CHARGE button CHARGE and TRIGGER Indicators will be blinking if the Interlock Switch is open Triggers the output impulse waveform ee CoE wien The impulse waveform will appear across the output leads This red indicator is lit to when the tester can be trigger TRIGGER indicator TRIGGER indicator will go out after pressing TRIGGER button TRIGGER and CHARGE Indicators will be blinking if the Interlock Switch is open This meter displa
40. ys the voltage on the internal high voltage capacitor The meter will start flashing at 5100V or above to indicate that voltage is in the maximum limits VOLTAGE meter Displays the output voltage set point Blinking mode If the Keyboard is locked the display will show OFF If the Digital Voltage knob is locked the display will show OFF This is the return for the impulse waveform This jack is referenced to the chassis of the MegaPulse and is referenced to earth RETURN jack ground as long as the MegaPulse is properly grounded Even though this jack is referenced to ground it should be treated as hazardous whenever the MegaPulse is turned ON POLARITY switch The impulse waveform appears on the OUTPUT jack referenced to the RETURN jack 50 ohm OUTPUT jack When the POLARITY switch is in the Normal position NOR indicator is lit the output will be a positive pulse When the POLARITY switch is in the Reverse position REV indicator is lit the output will be a negative pulse Figure 1 Controls Indicators Connectors MegaPulse D5 PF Front Panel NAME FUNCTION The impulse waveform appears on the OUTPUT jack referenced to the RETURN jack When the POLARITY switch is in the Normal position NOR indicator is lit the output will be a positive pulse 11 400 ohm OUTPUT jack When the POLARITY switch is in the Reverse position REV indicator is lit the output will be a negative pulse 12 AUX OUTPUT jack The AUX OUTPUT is co
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