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1. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Growth Medium at 37 C ina 5 CO humidified incubator When cells are approximately 80 90 confluent they can be dissociated with 0 25 Trypsin 0 04 EDTA Cat No TEDTA 10001 Reseed the MSCs in the growth medium at 3x10 cells cm in a 6 well tissue culture plate pre coated with 0 1 gelatin solution Incubate the cells at 37 C inside a 5 CO humidified incubator When cells are approximately 60 70 confluent carefully aspirate off the growth medium from each well and add 2 mL of OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Osteogenic Differentiation Medium Feed cells every three days for 2 4 weeks by completely replacing the medium with fresh OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Osteogenic Differentiation Medium pre warmed to 37 C After 2 4 weeks of differentiation cells can be fixed and stained with alizarin red S Note To prevent osteoblasts from detaching it is recommended to change half of the medium every two days before analysis Alizarin Red S Staining Analysis After the cells have differentiated remove the osteogenic differentiation medium from the wells and rinse with 1x phosphate buffered saline PBS Fix cells with 2 mL of 4 formaldehyde solution for 30 minutes Rinse wells twice with 1x PBS Stain the cells with 1 mL alizarin red S working solution for 3 5 minutes Rinse wells 2 3 times with 1x PBS Cells can now be visualized and analyzed under a microscope Fig 3 OriCell Stra
2. 24 hours later change the medium back to MSC Adipogenic Differentiation medium A To optimally differentiate MSCs into adipogenic cells repeat the cycle of induction and maintenance at least three times After three to five cycles of induction and maintenance culture the cells in OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Adipogenic Differentiation medium B for an additional 4 7 days until the lipid droplets are big round enough During these days period change the medium every three days Oil Red O Stain Analysis After the cells have differentiated remove the MSC maintenance medium from the wells and rinse with 1x phosphate buffered saline PBS Fix cells with 2 mL of 4 formaldehyde solution for 30 minutes Rinse wells twice with 1x PBS and stain cells with 1 mL of oil red O working solution 3 2 dilution with distilled water and filter with filter paper for 30 minutes Rinse wells 2 3 times with 1x PBS Cells can now be visualized and analyzed under a microscope IMPI0073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 9 of 14 fA DS PHARMA AS BIOMEDICAL 9 P y a e Fig 4 OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP are differentiated into adipocytes and are stained with oil red O Chondrogenic Differentiation Materials Required OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Chondrogenic Differentiation Medium Cat No GUXMX 90041 Chondrogenesis Protocol 1 Calculate the total number of MSC pellet cultures required for your experiment 2 5x
3. IMPIO073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 14 of 14
4. entire vial Maximum cell viability is dependent on the rapid and complete thawing of frozen cells Note Results will be less than optimal if the cells are thawed for more than 3 minutes 5 As soon as the cells are completely thawed disinfect the outside of the cryovial with 70 v v ethanol 6 Use a pipette to transfer the cells to the 15 mL conical tube containing OriCell Mouse MSC Growth Medium inside a biosafety cabinet Be careful not to introduce any bubbles during the transfer process 7 Rinse the vial with 1 mL of the medium to reduce cell loss Subsequently transfer this 1 mL of cell suspension into the conical tube 8 Gently mix the cell suspension by slowly pipetting up and down Be careful not to introduce any bubbles 9 Centrifuge the cell suspension at 250 x g for 5 minutes 10 Carefully aspirate off as much of the supernatant as possible and add 2 3 mL of fresh OriCell Mouse MSC Growth Medium pre warmed to 37 C 11 Gently resuspend the cells in OriCell Mouse MSC Growth Medium 12 Seed the cells into a T25 flask and add a sufficient amount of OriCell Mouse MSC Growth Medium Gently rock the culture flask to evenly distribute the cells 13 Incubate the flask at 37 C inside a 5 CO humidified incubator 14 The next day change the medium with fresh growth medium pre warmed to 37 C 15 Change the growth medium every three days thereafter 16 When the cells are approximately 80 90 confluen
5. 10 MSCs are needed to form each chondrogenic pellet Transfer this amount of cells into an appropriate culture tube 2 Wash the MSCs with Incomplete Chondrogenic Medium Centrifuge the cells at 150 x g for 5 minutes at room temperature and then aspirate off the Supernatant Resuspend the cells in 1 mL of Incomplete Chondrogenic Medium per 7 5x105 cells Centrifuge again at 150 x g for 5 minutes and then aspirate off the medium 3 Resuspend the MSCs in Complete Chondrogenic medium to a concentration of 5 0105 cells mL 4 Aliquot 0 5 mL 2 5x105 cells of the cell suspension into 15 mL polypropylene culture tubes Centrifuge the cells at 150 x g for 5 minutes at room temperature DO NOT aspirate the supernatant or resuspend the pellet 5 Loosen the caps of the tubes one half turn in order to allow gas exchange and incubate the tubes at 37 C in a humidified atmosphere of 5 CO2 Do not disturb the pellets for 24 hours 6 Feed the cell pellets every 2 3 days by completely replacing the medium in each tube to avoid aspirating the pellets when aspirating the medium attach a sterile 1 200uL pipette tip to the end of the aspirating pipette Add 0 5 mL of freshly prepared Complete Chondrogenic Medium to each tube 7 After replacing the medium flick the bottom of the tube to ensure that the pellet is free floating Loosen the caps and return the tubes to the 37 C incubator 8 Chondrogenic pellets should be harvested after 14 28 days
6. X 90041 Differentiation Medium 0 25 Trypsin 0 04 EDTA TEDTA 10001 Phosphate Buffered Saline 1xPBS PBS 10001 OriCell NCR Protein Free Cryopreservation Medium NCPF 10001 REFERENCES Alexandra Peister Jason A Mellad and Benjamin L Larson 2004 Adult stem cells from bone marrow MSCs isolated from different strains of inbred mice vary in Surface epitopes rates of proliferation and differentiation potential BLOOD 1 1662 1668 Masoud Soleimani and Samad Nadn 2009 A protocol for isolation and culture of mesenchymal stem cells from mouse bone marrow NETURE 4 102 106 Philippe Tropel Daniele Noel and Nadine Platet 2004 Isolation and characterisation of mesenchymal stem cells from adult mouse bone marrow Experimental Cell Research 295 395 406 Lindolfo da Silva Meirelles Pedro Cesar Chagastelles and Nance Beyer Nardi 2006 Mesenchymal stem cells reside in virtually all post natal organs and tissues Jourmal of Cell Science 119 2204 2213 Cyagen Biosciences reserves all rights on the technical documents of its OriCell cell culture products No part of this document may be reproduced or adapted for other purposes without written permission from Cyagen Biosciences KAAERHETI F DS TIP VINAFATAAILDRNA A 7564 0063 ABRATERA ILIA ZT B1B435 KYUHO3TIRE JL Efe HE HHA HAS TEL 06 6990 8051 FAX 06 6325 6058 FI AIL4AR h TEL 072 636 8160 FAX 072 634 7222 http www dspbio co jp dspb ls bio ds pharma co jp
7. ated PFOGUGlS secccccine ca seciatenewaniceacusdeiennanenawocssnmesnscundensawbaneseucastneeseulinmandamennsawennereeauas 14 RRGTCROINGCS sernir E named E E E EE E seenacueenes comer ueaces season 14 PGI a IO OPE paaa eneieneneeeeaneeue 15 A DS PHARMA IY BIOMEDICAL P y a en CONTENTS AND STORAGE Strain C57BL 6 Mouse Mesenchymal Stem Cells Product Name with GFP Catalog No MUBMX 01101 Amount per Vial 1x10 Cells Cryopreserved At Ninth Passage Storage Condition Liquid Nitrogen CAUTION Please handle this product as a potentially biohazardous material This product contains dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO a hazardous material in the freezing medium PRODUCT INTRODUCTION Mesenchymal stem cells MSCs are multipotent stem cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types including osteocytes adipocytes and chondrocytes MSCs proliferate quickly and are capable of generating a local immunosuppressive microenvironment thus contributing to their wide application potentials in tissue engineering cell therapy and gene therapy OriCell C57BL 6 Mesenchymal Stem Cells with GFP are derived from the bone marrow of C57BL 6 mice cultured as monolayer and then have been transfected with a lentiviral construct containing a GFP expression motif They have a strong capacity for self renewal while maintaining their multipotency In addition these cells have been tested for e Exogenous Factors bacterial fungal contaminat
8. fA DS PHARMA J Y BIOMEDICAL aaa S S Cyd e n We help You discover life OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse Mesenchymal Stem Cells with GFP MSCs GFP Cat No MUBMX 01101 fA DS PHARMA Wy BIOMEDICAL P y a i e Table of Contents Contents and SUOLaGe scsicecceiesnewinacaduececnnnsiscvanstanncaceencisscevisnsunteeensaaisuwsercndtedcanrcneiunannaenes 3 Product ENEFOGUCUIOIN seccesie riccne nda sas nsan qencenanes veicenausecusduentdewsoce segues RRES Cell Characteristics and Identity sssssssuusunnsnunnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn 3 Product Application siissesnscesenecsecestanesin ces svcadwais a A a aa a a A General Handling PrincipleS sssssnnnunnnsnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnunnnnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn 4 Culturing Oricell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP Thawing and Establishing OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCS GFP ssescsessesereeeneens 4 Passaging Cyagen OriCell Strain CS57BL 6 Mouse MSCS GFP cccssseeeeeeeeeeeceeueenevenenas 6 Differentiation of OriCell Strain CS7BL 6 Mouse MSCS GEFP ccsccecsececcaccecsceceeeesneaeass 7 Cryopreservation of OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP ccccscsescceeeeeeenenes 12 APPEND Geer rrereererrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrerirrrrrirceerrrrr rr Tre rer errerrrrrcerrreerr terre reer errr 13 TFOU DICSNOOUING siitidsaniinsteceartacinenieneinedeuddanersainaseaneactarinniiesatnewadeseoreNienanienniuacendiimeadunndien 13 Rel
9. in C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP are differentiated into osteocytes and are stained with alizarin red S IMPI0073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 8 of 14 fA DS PHARMA BIOMEDICAL C y d i G Adipogenic Differentiation WY Materials Required OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Adipogenic Differentiation Medium Cat No GUXMX 90031 Adipogenesis Protocol Note The protocol listed below is for 6 well tissue culture plates 10 Culture the OriCell Strain CS57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP in the OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Growth Medium at 37 C in a 5 CO humidified incubator When cells are approximately 80 90 confluent they can be dissociated with 0 25 Trypsin 0 04 Cat No TEDTA 1000 Reseed the MSCs in growth medium at 2x104 cells cm2 in a 6 well tissue culture plate with a medium volume of 2 mL per well Incubate the cells at 37 C in a 5 CO2 humidified incubator Feed the cells every three days until they are 100 confluent or post confluent Induction of adipogenic differentiation at post confluency is strongly recommended When the cells are 100 confluent or post confluent carefully aspirate off the spent growth medium from the wells and add 2 mL of OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Adipogenic Differentiation medium A induction medium per well Three days later change the medium to OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Adipogenic Differentiation medium B maintenance medium by completely replacing the spent medium A
10. in culture Pellets may be formalin fixed and paraffin embedded for alcian blue stain analysis IMPI0073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 10 of 14 fA DS PHARMA VY BIOMEDICAL D F y d g C Alcian Blue Staining Procedure 1 The tissue sample should be formalin fixed and paraffin embedded already 2 Staining procedure a Deparaffinize slides and hydrate to distilled water b Stain in alcian blue solution for 30 minutes c Wash in running tap water for 2 minutes d Rinse in distilled water e Visualize under a light microscope and capture images for analysis Blue staining indicates synthesis of proteoglycans by chondrocytes Fig 5 OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP are differentiated into cartilages and are stained with alcian blue IMPI0073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 11 of 14 Rte ec hind avy SMEDICAL C y a g i CRYOPRESERVATION OF CELLS USING OriCell CRYOPRESERVATION MEDIA OriCell NCR Protein Free Cryopreservation Medium Cat No NCPF 10001 is a protein free ready to use freezing medium Its chemically defined and protein free formulation has been optimized to stem cells and primary cells thus greatly enhancing the viability and integrity of these cells by protecting them from damage during the one step freeze thaw procedure Unlike other conventional freezing media which require a slow programmed freeze this product allows the cells to be directly frozen at 80 C Cryopreservation Note Change the cul
11. ion mycoplasma contamination and endotoxin contamination e Characteristics post thaw viability cell cycle verification of undifferentiated state and differentiation potential This product is intended for laboratory research use only It is not intended for diagnostic therapeutic clinical household or any other applications CELL CHARACTERISTICS AND IDENTITY e Strong capacity to expand Can be passaged at least 5 times IMPI0073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 3 of 14 Jy l a ieee eyagen e Multipotent differentiation ability along the osteogenic chondrogenic and adipogenic lineages e Positive for CD29 CD44 CD31 and Sca 1 gt 70 and negative for CD117 lt 5 in flow cytometry assays PRODUCT APPLICATIONS Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP have become a popular research target due to their potential use in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering in areas such as cardiovascular neural and orthopedic disease OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP can be used as cell models to evaluate the immunoreactions proliferation immigration and differentiation of MSCs both n vivo and in vitro GENERAL HANDLING PRINCIPLES EN 1 Aseptic handling of the product is necessary throughout 2 Once the cells have been established always freeze several vials of OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP as a backup Note The OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP can be frozen thawed at least two times 3 F
12. n C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP can be split at 1 2 or other appropriate ratios 14 Add an appropriate amount of medium to the cells Incubate the cells at 37 C inside a 5 CO humidified incubator A Note Care should be taken to avoid introducing bubbles during pipetting Additional Tips Time to Change Medium It is recommended to change the culture medium if there are too many dead cells after passaging It is recommended to change the culture medium whenever the medium becomes acidic even if the cells do not reach 80 90 confluency The pH indicator in the culture medium will appear yellow when acidic Time to Subculture When OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP are 80 90 confluent it is recommended that the cells be subcultured Do not let the cells overgrow as it will result in contact inhibition OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs DIFFERENTIATION USING Oricell DIFFERENTIATION MEDIA OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP can differentiate into a variety of cell types including osteocytes adipocytes and chondrocytes Osteogenic Differentiation Materials Required OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Osteogenic Differentiation Medium Cat No GUXMX 90021 IMPI0073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 7 of 14 AA DS PHARMA TS BIOMEDICAL 9D F y dl il C il A Osteogenesis Protocol Note The protocol listed below is for 6 well tissue culture plates Culture the OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP in OriCell
13. or all studies it is strongly recommended to use cells that are at or under an Original passage number of 10 4 For general maintenance of cells we recommend the seeding density to be 2 0 3 0x10 cells cm 5 For general maintenance of cells we recommend that the medium is changed if it becomes acidic the pH indicator in the medium appears yellow In general change the growth medium every three days 6 Do not let OriCell C57BL 6 MSCs GFP overgrow as it will result in contact inhibition When the cells are 80 90 confluent subculturing the cells is strongly recommended pr Note We strongly recommend the use of OriCell culture media and other related reagents for optimal results THAWING AND ESTABLISHING OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP Materials Required IMPI0073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 4 of 14 fA DS PHARMA VY BIOMEDICAL C y d i b ll OriCell Mouse Mesenchymal Stem Cell Growth Medium Cat No MUXMX 90011 Thawing and Establishing Strain CS57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP Pre warm the fully supplemented complete OriCell Mouse MSC Growth Medium to 37 C Add 9 mL of OriCell Mouse MSC Growth Medium to a 15 mL conical tube Remove the cryovial of OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP from liquid nitrogen Quickly thaw the vial in a 37 C water bath until the last ice crystal disappears For optimal results be sure to finish the thawing procedure within 3 minutes Be careful not to submerge the
14. rd the cells in question and disinfect the laboratory environment before recovering the Mycoplasma contamination next batch of cells Wash the cells with PBS 2 3 times to remove serum prior to trypsinization serum will inhibit Slow cell growth Over digestion the function of trypsin Control the digestion time Plating density is too low Increase the plating density Use Cyagen tailor made culture media If other serum and media products are used please perform validation to ensure compatibility Inappropriate serum and medium Change the medium next day after recovery Dead cells are not removed to ensure removal of all dead cells promptly Discard the cells in question and disinfect the laboratory environment before recovering the next batch of cells Cell aging Cell Contamination Some stem cells can secrete factors to support cell growth Therefore a certain degree of plating density must be maintained otherwise it will lead to cell proliferation slow down and cell aging Plating density is too low IMPI0073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 13 of 14 fA DS PHARMA avy ROMEDICAL 9 P y a i e RELATED PRODUCTS Product Catalog Number OriCell Mouse Mesenchymal Stem Cell Growth MUXMX 90011 Medium OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Osteogenic GUXMX 90021 Differentiation Medium OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Adipogenic GUXMX 90031 Differentiation Medium OriCell Mesenchymal Stem Cell Chondrogenic GUXM
15. rypsin 0 04 EDTA solution 2 3 mL for T75 flask 1 mL for T25 flask Gently rock the flask back and forth to ensure that the entire monolayer is covered with the Trypsin EDTA solution Allow trypsinization to continue until the majority of the cells approximately 80 are rounded up At this point gently tap the side of the flask to release the majority of cells from the culture flask surface Important Avoid leaving cells exposed to the trypsin longer than necessary no more than two minutes if using Cyagen s trypsin EDTA solution Care should also be taken that the cells are not forced to detach prematurely as this may result in clumping IMPI0073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 6 of 14 fA DS PHARMA s IY ONAL 9D P y ay i e il 7 After the cells are visibly detached immediately add the pre warmed OriCell Mouse MSC Growth Medium 6 mL for T75 flask 3 mL for T25 flask to neutralize the trypsinization 8 Gently pipette the medium over the cells to dislodge and resuspend the cells Repeat 5 6 times until all the cells are dissociated from the flask and evenly dispersed into a single cell suspension 9 Transfer the dissociated cells into a 15 mL conical tube 10 Centrifuge at 250 x g for 5 minutes 11 Carefully aspirate off as much of the supernatant as possible 12 Add 2 mL of OriCell Mouse MSC Growth Medium to the conical tube and gently resuspend the cells thoroughly 13 Plate the cells into appropriate flasks OriCell Strai
16. t they can be dissociated 1 with Trypsin EDTA and passaged Note Changing Medium Warm an appropriate amount of medium to 37 C in a sterile container Replace the spent medium with the pre warmed fresh medium Once completed return the flask to the incubator Avoid repeated warming and cooling of the medium If the entire content is not needed for a single procedure transfer only the required volume to a sterile secondary container IMPI0073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 5 of 14 AA DS PHARMA WY BIOMEDICAL 9 C y a C Fig 1 OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse Mesenchymal Stem Cells with GFP are established PASSAGING OriCell Strain CS57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP N Materials Required 0 25 Trypsin 0 04 EDTA Cat No TEDTA 10001 Phosphate Buffered Saline 1xPBS Cat No PBS 10001 OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse Mesenchymal Stem Cells with GFP Cat No MUBMX 01101 OriCell Mouse Mesenchymal Stem Cell Growth Medium Cat No MUXMX 90011 Passaging OriCell Strain C57BL 6 Mouse MSCs GFP Pre warm the OriCell Mouse MSC Growth Medium 1xPBS and 0 25 Trypsin 0 04 EDTA solution to 37 C Carefully aspirate the spent medium from the 80 90 confluent monolayer of MSCs Add 1xPBS 6 mL for T75 flask 3 mL for T25 flask Be careful not to disturb the monolayer Gently rock the flask back and forth to rinse the monolayer Aspirate 1xPBS off and discard Repeat steps 3 4 two or three times Add 0 25 T
17. ture medium with fresh growth medium 24 hours before freezing 1 Collect cells that are in the logarithmic growth phase Perform a cell count to determine the viable cell density 2 Centrifuge the cells for 3 5 minutes at 250 x g and 20 C Remove and discard the supernatant using a pipette 3 Resuspend the cell pellet in the OriCellTM NCR Protein Free Cryopreservation Medium at a cell density of 105 106 cells mL 4 Dispense aliquots of the cell suspension into cryogenic storage vials that are properly labeled 5 Place the vials directly in a 80 C freezer After 24 hours transfer the frozen vials to liquid nitrogen for long term preservation IMPI0073A2 MUBMX 01101 Page 12 of 14 fA DS PHARMA Cyagen Vy BIOMEDICAL The table below lists some potential problems and solutions for culturing MSCs Problem Cause Solution Purchase a replacement and store in liquid The storage condition does nitrogen for long term preservation not meet the requirements Thawing of the cells takes too 6 Thaw cells for no more than 3 minutes long a E After aspirating off medium wash the tube Low cell recovery i te with culture medium twice and transfer all of recovered after thawing the cells to the dish rate Care should be taken to avoid introducing bubbles during pipetting Also avoid vortexing Cells are handled roughly and high speed centrifugation Medium is not pre warmed Warm medium to 37 C before recovery Disca
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