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Wireless ADSL VPN Router

1. 28 Setup PSK Enter the PSK network key Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length Encryption The WPA PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used Select the desired option Wireless Stations must use the same encryption method WPA2 PSK Wireless Security Wireless Security ae Security System ia PSK Encryption TKIP Figure 12 WPA2 PSK Data WPA2 PSK Screen WPA2 PSK This is a further development of WPA PSK and offers even greater security Authentication PSK Enter the PSK network key Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length Encryption The WPA2 PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used Select the desired option Wireless Stations must use the same encryption method 29 Setup WPA 802 1x Wireless Security Wireless Security WPA B02 1x Security System Server Address Radius Port 1812 Shared Key Encryption TKIP Figure 13 WPA 802 1x Data WPA 802 1x Screen Server Address Enter the server address here Radius Port Enter the port number used for connections to the Radius Server Shared Key Enter the shared key Data is encrypted using a key derived from
2. 5 From the Internet users will be able to connect to your Virtual Servers or DMZ PC using your Domain name as shown on this screen Dynamic DNS Screen Select Advanced on the main menu then Dynamic DNS to see a screen like the following ynamic DNS Figure 56 DDNS Screen Data Dynamic DNS Screen DDNS Service Use a Dynamic Use this to enable or disable the DDNS feature as required DNS Service Service Provider Select the desired DDNS Service provider Web Site Click this button to open a new window and connect to the Web site of the selected DDNS service provider 73 Advanced Features DDNS Data Host Name Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service If you have more than one name enter the name you wish to use User Name Enter your Username for the DDNS Service TZO com uses your E mail address Password Enter your current password for the DDNS Service TZO com calls this a key DDNS Status e This message is returned by the DDNS Server e Normally this message should be Update successful e If the message indicates some problem you need to connect to the DDNS Service provider and correct this problem 74 Advanced Features This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings For normal operation there is no need to use this screen or change any settings An example Options screen is shown below Figure 58 O
3. Configure this screen as follows e Set Network Authentication to WPA PSK e For Data Encryption select TKIP e For the Network key and Confirm network key enter the network key PSK used on the Wireless Router e Ensure the option This is a computer to computer ad hoc network is unchecked e Click OK to save and close this dialog e This wireless network will now be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below 54 PC Configuration 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties PIS General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure bina i EE tony_814v3 v Prefered networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below i RIGGE e uf Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 41 Preferred Networks Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless Router If the SSID is not listed If the Broadcast SSID setting on the Wireless Router has been disabled its SSID will NOT be listed on the screen below 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks tinaAP s wicess tony_814yv3 This wireless network requires the use of a network key WEP To acc
4. This allows you to restore a previously saved configuration file back to the Wireless Router Click Browse to select the configuration file then click Restore to upload the configuration file WARNING Uploading a configuration file will destroy overwrite ALL of the existing settings Default Config Clicking the Factory Defaults button will reset the Wireless Router to its factory default settings WARNING This will delete ALL of the existing settings 88 Advanced Administration The Logs record various types of activity on the Wireless Router This data is useful for troubleshooting but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adverse ly affect performance Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the Wireless Router log data can also be E mailed to your PC Use the E Mail screen to configure this feature ogs Current time 1999 12 31 18 09 02 admin login client 192 168 0 2 login Fri 14 Bootup Fri 1999 12 31 16 10 07 Router sta admin logout The previous client log admin login client 192 168 0 2 login admin logout The previous client log admin login client 192 168 0 2 login admin logout The previous client log admin login client 192 168 0 2 login admin logout The previous client log admin login client 192 168 0 2 login admin logout The previous client log admin login client 192 168 0 2 login admin logout The previous client log admin
5. Administration Local Router The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the Wireless Router This router requires that the Default Route is the Wireless Router itself Typi cally routers have a special entry for the Default Route It should be configured as follows Destination IP Address Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documenta tion Network Mask Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documenta tion Gateway IP Address The IP Address of the Wireless Router Metric 1 Other Routers on the Local LAN Other routers on the local LAN must use the Wireless Router s Loca Router as the Default Route The entries will be the same as the Wireless Router s local router with the exception of the Gateway IP Address e Fora router with a direct connection to the Wireless Router s local Router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the Wireless Router s local router e For routers which must forward packets to another router before reaching the Wireless Router s local router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the in termediate router Static Routing Example Router A 192 168 1 80 192 168 0 100 Segment 1 192 168 1 xx Sg Router B az 192 168 1 90 192 168 2 70 araman Figure 70 Routing Example 98 Segment 0 192 168 0 xx C Wireless ADSL Router 192 168 0 1 T t S
6. LAN connec tions WAN port 10 100BaseT Reset Button Power port LANI LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 WAN Power Cll oe Figure 3 Rear Panel Push the WPS button on the device and on your other wireless device to perform WPS function that easily creates an encryp tion secured wireless connection automatically Use standard LAN cables RJ45 connectors to connect your PCs to these ports Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here If your modem came with a cable use the supplied cable Otherwise use a standard LAN cable This button has two 2 functions e Reboot When pressed and released the Wireless Router will reboot restart e Clear All Data This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values To do this press and hold the Reset Button for eight 8 seconds then release the Reset Button and wait the Wire less Router to restart using the factory default values Connect the supplied power adapter here 10 Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Router Requirements e Network cables Use standard 10 100BaseT network UTP cables with RJ45 connectors TCP IP protocol must be installed on all PCs For Internet Access an Internet Access account with an ISP and a DSL connec tion To use the Wireless Access Point all Wireless devices must be compliant with the IEEE 802 119 IEEE 802 11b or IEEE 802 11n
7. Local Area Connection icon and select Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties xi General Connect using EJ POI Fast Ethernet Adapter Components checked are used by this connection E Client for Microsoft Networks v Fite and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Install Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks I Show icon in taskbar when connected OK Cancel Figure 25 Network Configuration Win 2000 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties Eg General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically C Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway l Obtain DNS server address automatically mC Use the following DNS server addresses Prefered DNS server Altermate DNS server Figure 26 TCP IP Properties Win 2000 40 PC Configuration 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as described
8. Routers must also be configured See Configuring Other Routers on your LAN later in this chapter for further details and an example 96 Advanced Administration outing RIP Direction None z RAEE RIP 1 gt Static Routing Table Entries Figure 71 Routing Screen Data Routing Screen RIP RIP Direction Select the desired RIP Direction RIP Version Choose the RIP Version for the Server Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries This list shows all entries in the Routing Table e This area shows details of the selected item in the list e Change any the properties as required then click the Edit button to save the changes to the selected entry Buttons Add Add a new entry to the Static Routing table using the data shown in the Properties area on screen The entry selected in the list is ignored and has no effect Edit Update the current Static Routing Table entry using the data shown in the table area on screen Delete Delete the current Static Routing Table entry Save Save the RIP setting This has no effect on the Static Routing Table Configuring Other Routers on your LAN It is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be passed to the Wireless Router so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN WAN or Internet To achieve this the local LAN must be configured to use the Wireless Router as the Default Route or Default Gateway 97 Advanced
9. To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks A tinadP i Ress tony_814v3 f This wireless network is not secure Because a network key WEF is not used for authentication or for data encryption data sent over this network might be subject to unauthorized access C Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network even though it is not secure IF you are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced Figure 32 Wireless Networks Windows XP LES If the Broadcast SSID setting on the Wireless Router has been disabled its SSID will NOT be listed Note See the following section If the SSID is not listed for details of dealing with this situation 4 The next step depends on whether or not Wireless security has been enabled on the Wireless Router If Wireless Security is Disabled If Wireless security on the Wireless Router is disabled Windows will warn you that the Wireless network is not secure 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect otet wireless networks i Se A tony_814v3 f This wireless network is not secure Because a network key WEF is not used for authentication or for data encryption data sent over this network might be subject to unauthorized access C Allow me to c
10. Wireless Router Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes 1 The Default Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router To set this e Click the Advanced button on the screen above e On the following screen click the Add button in the Gateways panel and enter the Wireless Router s IP address as shown in Figure below e f necessary use the Up button to make the Wireless Router the first entry in the Gateways list 38 PC Configuration Advanced IP Addressing 21x Adapter PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter bi 1CP IP Gateway Address 2 x Gateway Address Figure 23 Windows NT4 0 Add Gateway 2 The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP as follows e Click the DNS tab On the DNS screen shown below click the Add button under DNS Service Search Order and enter the DNS provided by your ISP i 1x Microsoft TCP IP Properties IP Address DNS WINS Address DHCP Relay Routing Domain Name System DNS Host Name Domain r DNS Service Search Order Add Edit Remove TCP IP DNS Server 2 xi DNS Server Cancel Cancel Apply Figure 24 Windows NT4 0 DNS 39 PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 2000 1 Select Control Panel Network and Dial up Connection 2 Right click the
11. below Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Rou ter will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Enter the Wireless Router s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 41 PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows XP 1 Select Control Panel Network Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties You should see a screen like the following 4 Local Area Connection Properties _ _ _ maen n General Authentication Advanced Connect using PCI Fast Adapter This connection uses the following items Chere for Microsoft Networks 4 File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks 8005 Packet Scheduler z Internet Protocol TCPAP Install Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol intemet Protocol The default wide ares network
12. can be established If the connection test fails Check your data the Cable DSL modem and all connections Check that you have entered all data correctly If using a Cable modem your ISP may have recorded the MAC physical ad dress of your PC Run the Wizard and use the Copy from PC button to copy the MAC address from your PC to the Wireless Router 15 Cable Modems Common Connection Types Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic Your IP Address is allo Usually none IP Address cated automatically when you connect to you ISP However some ISP s may require you to use a particu lar Hostname Domain name or MAC physical address Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a per IP Address allocated to you DSL Modems IP Address manent IP Address to you Some ISP s may also require you to use a particular Host name Domain name or MAC physical address Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic Your IP Address is allo None IP Address cated automatically when you connect to you ISP Static Fixed Your ISP allocates a per IP Address allocated to you IP Address manent IP Address to you PPPoE You connect to the ISP only User name and password when required The IP address is usually allocated automatically PPTP PPTP is mainly used in e Server IP Address Europe You connect to the ISP only when required The IP address is usually al
13. click the lt lt button e Enter the Address MAC or physical address of the wireless station and click the Add button gt gt Delete a Trusted Wireless Station from the list move to the Other Stations list e Select an entry or entries in the Trusted Stations list e Click the gt gt button 31 Setup Edit Use this to change an existing entry in the Trusted Stations list 4 Select the Station in the Trusted Station list 5 Click the Edit button The address will be copied to the Address field and the Add button will change to Update 6 Edit the address MAC or physical address as required 7 Click Update to save your changes Add Update To add a Trusted Station which is not in the Other Wireless Stations list enter the required data and click this button When editing an existing Wireless Station this button will change from Add to Update Clear Clear the Name and Address fields 32 Setup Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless Router Figure 15 Password Screen Old Password Enter the existing password in this field New password Enter the new password here Verify pass Re enter the new password here word You will be prompted for the password when you connect as shown below Connect to 192 168 0 1 The server 192 168 0 1 at WBR 6010 requires a username and pa
14. could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again Lookup Button After entering the Domain name URL click this button to start the DNS Lookup procedure Routing Display Click this button to display the internal routing table This infor mation can be used by Technical Support and other staff who understand Routing Tables 93 Advanced Administration Remote Administration If enabled this feature allows you to manage the Wireless Router via the Internet emote Administration WE Enable Remote Management Current IP Address Port Number Allow Remote Access By Everyone Only This Computer nm ma IP Address Range From _ OO E zm ooo Figure 70 Remote Administration Screen Data Remote Administration Screen Remote Administration Enable Remote Check to allow administration management via the Internet To Management connect see below If Disabled this device will ignore Administration connection attempts from the Internet Current This is the current address you will use when accessing this IP Address device from the Internet To connect see details and an exam ple below Port Number Enter a port number between 1 and 65535 The default for HTTP Web connections is port 80 but using port 80 will prevent the use of a Web Virtual Server on your LAN So using a different port number is recommended The default value is 8080
15. does not respond check the following The Wireless Router is properly installed LAN connection is OK and it is powered ON You can test the connection by using the Ping com mand e Open the MS DOS window or command prompt window e Enter the command ping 192 168 0 1 If no response is received either the connection is not working or your PC s IP address is not compatible with the Wireless Router s IP Address See next item If your PC is using a fixed IP Address its IP Address must be within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 to be compatible with the Wireless Router s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask must be set to 255 255 255 0 See Chapter 4 PC Configuration for de tails on checking your PC s TCP IP settings Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case Ensure you are using the wired LAN interface The Wireless interface can only be used if its configuration matches your PC s wireless set tings cally The Setup Wizard will also run if the Wireless Router s default settings are restored Step through the Wizard until finished 1 On the final screen of the Wizard run the test and check that an Internet connec You need to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP Check the data supplied by your ISP The common connection types are explained in the tables below tion
16. feature when required URL Filter If you want to limit access to certain sites on the Internet you can use this feature The URL filter will check each Web site access If the address or part of the address is included in the block site list access will be denied On the Advanced Internet screen select the desired setting e Disable disable this feature e Block Always allow blocking all of the time independent of the Schedule page e Block By Schedule block according to the settings on the Schedule page Click the Configure URL Filter button to open the URL Filter screen allowing you to create or modify the filter strings which determine which sites will be blocked The URL Filter screen is displayed when the Configure URL Filter button on the Advanced Internet screen is clicked URL Filter When enabled a request is blocked if any of these entries occur in the requested URL Current Filter Strings Delete Delete All Add Filter String Filter Strings should be as specific as possible Trusted PC O Allow this PC to Visit Blocked Sites Trusted PC lel Figure 55 URL Filter Screen 69 Advanced Features Data URL Filter Screen Current Filter Strings Current Filter The list contains the current list of items to block Strings e To add to the list use the Add option below e To delete an entry select it and click Delete button e To delete all entries click t
17. into the form C Database Advanced Any PC may be added edited or deleted If adding a PC which is not connected and On you must provide the MAC hardware address Known PCs charlie ddca 192 168 0 2 WLAN 00 1c bf 16 a7 8f DHCP PC Properties Name charlie ddca IP Address Automatic DHCP Client DHCP Client reserved IP address EE BE Gi Fal Fixed IP address set on PC 192f168f0 92 MAC Address Automatic discovery PC must be available on LAN e EE Ee 00 1C BF 16 A7 8F Update Selected PO Standard Screen Figure 65 PC Database Advanced Screen 87 Advanced Administration Config File This feature allows you to download the current settings from the Wireless Router and save them to a file on your PC You can restore a previously downloaded configuration file to the Wireless Router by uploading it to the Wireless Router This screen also allows you to set the Wireless Router back to its factory default configuration Any existing settings will be deleted An example Config File screen is shown below onfig File Save a Copy of Current Settings Restore Saved Settings from a File es ee Revert to Factory Default Settings Factory Defaults Figure 66 Config File Screen Data Config File Screen Backup Config Use this to download a copy of the current configuration and store the file on your PC Click Backup to start the download Restore Config
18. is sent on the interval specified e f Daily is selected the log is sent at the time specified Select the time of day you wish the E mail to be sent e f Weekly is selected the log is sent once per week on the specified day at the specified time Select the day and the time of day you wish the E mail to be sent Note If the log is full before the time specified to send it it will be sent regardless of the day and time specified 92 Advanced Administration This screen allows you to perform a Ping or a DNS lookup These activities can be useful in solving network problems An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below iagnostics Ze Lei IP address DNS Server Display the Routing Table Figure 69 Network Diagnostics Screen Data Network Diagnostics Screen Ping IP Address Enter the IP address you wish to ping The IP address can be on your LAN or on the Internet Note that if the address is on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again Ping Button After entering the IP address click this button to start the Ping procedure The results will be displayed in the Ping Results pane DNS Lookup Internet name Enter the Domain name or URL for which you want a DNS Domain Name Server lookup Note that if the address in on the Internet and no connection currently exists you
19. protocol that provides communication actoss diverse mterconnected networks C Show icon in notification area when connected Figure 27 Network Configuration Windows XP 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 42 PC Configuration Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Sa Figure 28 TCP IP Properties Windows XP 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Rou ter will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Inthe Default gateway field enter the Wireless Router s IP address and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to th
20. settings are correct as follows Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Rou ter will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router Using Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes 35 PC Configuration e Onthe Gateway tab enter the Wireless Router s IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add as shown below Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router TCP IP Properties 21x Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address The first gateway in the Installed Gateway list will be the default The address order in the list will be the order in which these machines are used New gateway 192 168 0 1 Installed gateways Figure 19 Gateway Tab Win 95 98 e Onthe DNS Configuration tab ensure Enable DNS is selected If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button then click Add TCP IP Properties 2 x Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address Bindings l Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration C Disable DNS Enable DNS Host Domain DNS
21. the network key Other Wireless Stations must use the same key The key must be from 8 to 63 characters in length Encryption The encryption method is TKIP Wireless Stations must also use TKIP 30 Setup Trusted Wireless Stations This feature can be used to prevent unknown Wireless stations from using the Access Point This list has no effect unless the setting Allow access by trusted stations only is enabled To change the list of trusted wireless stations use the Modify List button on the Access Control screen You will see a screen like the sample below Trusted Wireless Stations Trusted Wireless Stations Other Wireless Stations CHARLIE ACER 00 13 CE 92 90 Edit Name Address PhysicalMAC address Ey Figure 14 Trusted Wireless Stations Data Trusted Wireless Stations Trusted Wireless This lists any Wireless Stations which you have designated Stations as Trusted Other Wireless This list any Wireless Stations detected by the Access Point Stations which you have not designated as Trusted Name The name assigned to the Trusted Wireless Station Use this when adding or editing a Trusted Station Address The MAC physical address of the Trusted Wireless Station Use this when adding or editing a Trusted Station Buttons lt lt Add a Trusted Wireless Station to the list move from the Other Stations list e Select an entry or entries in the Other Stations list and
22. want to set up my Internet connection manually or want to connect through a local area network LAN and click Next Select I connect through a local area network LAN and click Next Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked Check the No option when prompted Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard Setup is now completed For Windows XP O50 EN OGY oS OO DOS Select Start Menu Control Panel Network and Internet Connections Select Set up or change your Internet Connection Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Cancel the pop up Location Information screen Click Next on the New Connection Wizard screen Select Connect to the Internet and click Next Select Set up my connection manually and click Next Check Connect using a broadband connection that is always on and click Next Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard Setup is now completed Accessing AOL To access AOL America On Line through the Wireless Router the AOL for Windows software must be configured to use TCP IP network access rather than a dial up connection The configuration process is as follows Start the AOL for Windows communication software Ensure that it is Version 2 5 3 0 or later This procedure will not work with earlier versions Click the Setup button Select Cre
23. you can e Enable or Disable the Wireless Router s DHCP Server function e Set the range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function BES You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some devices while using DHCP provided that the Fixed IP Addresses Note are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server Using another DHCP Server You can only use one 1 DHCP Server per LAN segment If you wish to use another DHCP Server rather than the Wireless Router s the following procedure is required e Disable the DHCP Server feature in the Wireless Router This setting is on the LAN screen e Configure the DHCP Server to provide the Wireless Router s IP Address as the Default Gateway To Configure your PCs to use DHCP This is the default setting for TCP IP for all non Server versions of Windows See Chapter 4 Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings 20 Setup This page allows you to switch the WBR 6010 between Wireless Router and Access Vi ode Device Name WBR 6010 Point configurations Modes Router Access Point Device Mode IP Address ich Bo SMesayece 255 W255 W255 mo Figure 7 Wireless Screen In this mode this device can provide shared Internet Access to all your LAN users Also by default it acts a DHCP Server providing an IP address and related information to all Wireless and LAN users It is the default mode of the WBR 6010 In this mode the unit d
24. 1 Two 2 separate sessions or periods can be defined Session Session 2 2 can be left blank if not required Start Enter the start using a 24 hr clock Finish Enter the finish time using a 24 hr clock 76 Advanced Features Local Time Time Zone In order to display your local time correctly you must select your Time Zone from the list Adjust for Day light Savings Time If your region uses Daylight Savings Time you must manually check Adjust for Daylight Savings Time at the beginning of the adjustment period and uncheck it at the end of the Day light Savings period Use this NTP Server If you prefer to use a particular NTP server as the primary NTP server check the checkbox Use this NTP Server and enter the Server s IP address in the fields provided If this setting is not enabled the default NTP Servers are used Current Time This displays the current time on the Wireless Router at the time the page is loaded Note You must set the router s clock using a NTP Server before you can use the Schedule functions 77 Advanced Features If you use Internet applications which use non standard connections or port numbers you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the Wire less Router s firewall In this case you can define the application as a Port Trigger The Port Trigger screen can be reached by clicking the Port Trigger on the screen Y
25. 802 11n Wireless Stations e 4 Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections IP Camera WUA 0601 fi WBR 6010 D a ADSL Cable Modem Z P Notebook Wireless Adapter w a PC 1 PC 2 Figure 1 Wireless Router Wireless Router Features The Wireless Router incorporates many advanced features carefully designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use Internet Access Features e Shared Internet Access All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet through the Wireless Router using only a single external IP Address The local invalid IP Addresses are hidden from external sources This process is called NAT Network Address Translation e DSL amp Cable Modem Support The Wireless Router has a 10 100BaseT Ethernet port for connecting a DSL or Cable Modem All popular DSL and Cable Modems are supported SingTel RAS and Big Pond Australia login support is al so included e PPPoE PPTP SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Support The Inter net WAN port connection supports PPPoE PPP over Ethernet PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Protocol SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Australia as well as Direct Connection type services Unnumbered IP with PPPoE is also sup ported Introduction Fixed or Dynamic IP Address On the Internet WAN port connection the Wireless Router supports both Dynamic IP Address IP Address is allocated on connection and Fixed IP Addres
26. B About Wireless LANs WPA2 PSK This is a later version of WPA WPA PSk The major change is the use of AES Advanced Encryption System for protecting data AES is very secure considered to be unbreakable The PSK Pre shared Key must be entered on each Wireless station If WPA2 PSK is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following WPA2 PSK Enter the same value on every station and the AP The Pre shared Key PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length The 256Bit key used for the actual encryption is derived from this key Encryption The same encryption method must be used The most common encryption method is TKIP Another widely supported method is AES WPA 802 1x WPA 802 1x This version of WPA requires a Radius Server on your LAN to provide the client authentication according to the 802 1x standard Data transmissions are encrypted using the WPA standard If this option is used e The Access Point must have a client login on the Radius Server e Each user must have a user login on the Radius Server e Each user s wireless client must support 802 1x and provide the login data when required All data transmission is encrypted using the WPA standard Keys are automatically generated so no key input is required Wireless LAN Configuration To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point the Wireless Stations and the Access Point
27. C Database Config File Logs amp E mail Diagnostics Remote Admin Routing Upgrade Firmware This is the list of PCs shown when you select the DMZ PC or a Virtual Server This database is maintained automati cally but you can add and delete entries for PCs which use a Fixed Static IP Address Backup or restore the configuration file for the Wireless Router This file contains all the configuration data View or clear all logs set E Mailing of log files and alerts Perform a Ping or DNS Lookup Allow settings to be changed from the Internet Only required if your LAN has other Routers or Gateways Upgrade the Firmware software installed in your Wireless Router Advanced Administration PC Database The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC e g for the DMZ PC e It eliminates the need to enter IP addresses e Also you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN However if you do use a fixed IP address on some devices on your LAN you should enter details of each such device into the PC database using the PC Database screen PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown below C Database This Database only list the clients connected Known PCs charlie ddca 192 168 0 2 WLAN 00 1c bf 16 a7 8f DHCP Figure 64 PC Database e PCs which are DHCP Clients are automatically added to the database and updated as required e By default non Server versions
28. Draft specifications Procedure Existing Connection Figure 4 Installation Diagram Installation 1 Choose an Installation Site A Select a suitable place on the network to install the Wireless Router LES For best Wireless reception and performance the Wireless Router should be positioned in a central location with mini Note mum obstructions between the Wireless Router and the PCs Also if using multiple Access Points adjacent Access Points should use different Channels Connect LAN Cables Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the Wire less Router Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously If required connect any port to a normal port on another Hub using a standard LAN cable Any LAN port on the Wireless Router will automatically function as an Uplink port when required Connect ADSL Cable Connect the supplied ADSL cable from to the WAN port on the Wireless Router the RJ11 connector to the ADSL terminator provided by your phone company Power Up Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless Router Use only the power adapter provided Using a different one may cause hardware damage Power up by pressing the rear mounted power switch IN 5 Check the LEDs The PWR LED should be ON The LAN LED should be ON provided the PC is also ON The WLAN LED should be ON if Wireless PC is connected The WANLED should be ON if ADSL l
29. LevelOne User Manual WBR 6010 N_Max Wireless Broadband Router V1 0 1 0809 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION s sscssssssscosssssssesssssssessessessssessesessessesessessssnssessessssesseses Wireless Router Features csscsscssscssscsssscsscssscscssecsscsssessscssscssssssssesscssecssecssceseessoees Package Contents issicsssssosscsscsssccssosssesssasoessees soasssvssuasenassvassessoncssens sosscesssvecessoasseveceesaneesesss Physical Detallsssscssssssssssssvccsossscassoassesszasoassees seasseassuassnascosesosionsacens sosscesesascensoussensceesanesseses CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ssssssssscceseserseessssscretessesensassnssetsecesonsssensacoresssonsesensoednssosvesee ReQUIPEMENES ici cscscseccsssceisesscesesssetesssesscesascscsastanssucscssoosasasasedeeeseastasdbnsstsvescccsassbsastenescssdose Proc dure oscicssciscascesessocaseesestsvessssieossescsoseccecdsessectssesvesieesionsdesesesssonaeessoepseussdesasecsecilesuesense CHARTER 3 SETUP siccsssicclecicssssasssccstssacuvcnssdusvscesesevsetescsestss deveveadteucsussusvandnsste cued sitveticcsovens OV OLVICW ii cesasiccsessedsceccessetsesentesonsonsnsvesiscecnasecdecensessnesededsvonnscednessdnststsasecdeenscoessavesascssonsosses Configuration Program scsccsssssssscssesscsscsssesssssssscessessesssssnesssssessessessssessnessssneseeses Setup Wizard sissssccesescsds ceases sousessistesssepscesasescsastsnssucscacacdasabasedesedeasdastonssisvescssdesdbess
30. Schedule This function allows you to schedule when the Access Control s will be enabled Please set the times in the Advanced Schedule page 71 Advanced Features Trusted PCs Set Trusted Tick the checkbox to enable Trusted PC function Then click the PCs Set Trusted PC button to add and remove PCs from trusted list Note PCs will only appear in list if they obtain IP Address from the Router s DHCP Server Trusted PCs Trusted PCs Other PCs 00 1C BF 16 A7 8FUNKNOWN Del gt gt lt lt Add _Help Close 72 Advanced Features Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature It allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Ad dress This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address With a dynamic IP address your IP address may change whenever you connect which makes it difficult to connect to you DDNS Services work as follows 1 You must register for the service at one of the listed DDNS Service providers 2 After registration use the Service provider s normal procedure to obtain your desired Domain name 3 Enter your DDNS data on the Wireless Router s DDNS screen and enable the DDNS feature 4 The Wireless Router will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is recorded at the DDNS service provider s Domain Name Server
31. Server Search Order Figure 20 DNS Tab Win 95 98 36 PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows NT4 0 1 Select Control Panel Network and on the Protocols tab select the TCP IP protocol as shown below WF NetBEUI Protocol YT NWLink IPX SPX Compatible Transport Y NWLink NetBIOS Upaste Figure 21 Windows NT4 0 TCP IP 2 Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below 37 PC Configuration Microsoft TCP IP Properties 24 xi IP Address DNS WINS Address DHCP Relay Routing An IP address can be automatically assigned to this network card by a DHCP server If your network does not have a DHCP server ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Adapter PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter x Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server m Specify an IP address PAddress i oa Subnet Mast as Default Gateway a OK Cancel Figure 22 Windows NT4 0 IP Address 3 Select the network card for your LAN 4 Select the appropriate radio button Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address as explained below Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the
32. The port number must be specified in your Browser when you connect See the following section for details Access Permission Allow Remote Select the desired option Access e Everyone allow access by everyone on the Internet e Only This Computer allow access by only one IP ad dress Enter the desired IP address e IP Address Range allow access from a range of IP addresses on the Internet Enter a beginning and ending IP address to define the allowed range For security you should restrict access to as few external IP addresses as practical 94 Advanced Administration To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1 Ensure your Internet connection is established and start your Web Browser 2 Inthe Address bar enter HTTP followed by the Internet IP Address of the Wireless Router If the port number is not 80 the port number is also required Af ter the IP Address enter followed by the port number e g HTTP123 123 123 123 8080 This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123 123 123 123 and the port number is 8080 3 You will then be prompted for the login name and password for this device 95 Advanced Administration Overview If you don t have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN you can ignore the Routing page completely If the Wireless Router is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment ignore the Routing page even if your LAN has other Routers If your LAN has
33. This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above DNS Server The IP address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used DHCP Server The IP address of your ISP s DHCP Server Lease Obtained This indicates when the current IP address was obtained and Lease Expires how long before this IP address allocation the DCHP lease expires Buttons Release If an IP Address has been allocated to the Wireless Broadband Router by the ISP s DHCP Server clicking the Release button will break the connection and release the IP Address Renew If the ISP s DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Address for the Wireless Broadband Router clicking the Renew button will attempt to re establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server Close Close this window 66 Operation and Status Connection Details Fixed IP Address If your access method is Direct no login with a fixed IP address a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Details Fixed IP Address IP Address 192 168 2 5 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway DNS Server 1 0 0 5 Figure 53 Connection Details Fixed IP Address Data Fixed IP address Scr
34. a standard Router e g Cisco on your LAN and the Wireless Router is to act as a Gateway for all LAN segments enable RIP Routing Informa tion Protocol and ignore the Static Routing table If your LAN has other Gateways and Routers and you wish to control which LAN segments use each Gateway do NOT enable RIP Routing Information Protocol Configure the Static Routing table instead You also need to configure the other Routers If using Windows 2000 Data center Server as a software Router enable RIP on the Wireless Router and ensure the following Windows 2000 settings are correct e Open Routing and Remote Access e Inthe console tree select Routing and Remote Access server name IP Routing RIP e Inthe Details pane right click the interface you want to configure for RIP version 2 and then click Properties e Onthe General tab set Outgoing packet protocol to RIP version 2 broad cast and Incoming packet protocol to RIP version 1 and 2 Routing Screen The routing table is accessed by the Routing link on the Administration menu Using this Screen Generally you will use either RIP Routing Information Protocol OR the Static Routing Table as explained above although is it possible to use both methods simultaneously Static Routing Table If RIP is not used an entry in the routing table is required for each LAN segment on your Network other than the segment to which this device is attached The other
35. acy is a standard for encrypting data before it is transmit ted This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data which is transmitted by your Wireless Stations But if the data is encrypted then it is meaningless unless the receiver can decrypt it If WEP is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following WEP Off 64 Bit 128 Bit Key For 64 Bit encryption the Key value must match For 128 Bit encryption the Key value must match WEP Authentication Open System or Shared Key WPA PSK WPA PSK is another standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted This is a later standard than WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy and provides greater security for your data Data is encrypted using a 256Bit key which is automatically generated and changed often If all your Wireless stations support WPA PSK you should use this instead of WEP If WPA PSK is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following WPA PSK Enter the same value on every station and the AP The Pre shared Key PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length The 256Bit key used for the actual encryption is derived from this key Encryption The same encryption method must be used The most common encryption method is TKIP Another widely supported method is AES 105 Appendix
36. ate Location and change the location name from New Locality to Wireless Router Click Edit Location Select TCP IP for the Network field Leave the Phone Number blank Click Save then OK Configuration is now complete Before clicking Sign On always ensure that you are using the Wireless Router location 46 PC Configuration Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh you can access the Internet via the Wireless Router The proce dure is as follows 1 Open the TCP IP Control Panel 2 Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop up menu 3 Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop up menu The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank 4 Close the TCP IP panel saving your settings Note If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP the required changes are e Set the Router Address field to the Wireless Router s IP Address e Ensure your DNS settings are correct Linux Clients To access the Internet via the Wireless Router it is only necessary to set the Wireless Router as the Gateway Ensure you are logged in as root before attempting any changes Fixed IP Address By default most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address make the following changes to your configuration e Set your Default Gateway to the IP Address of the Wireless Router e Ensure your DNS Name server settings are correct To act as a DHCP Client recommend
37. atus Connection status BPA not connected IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway _ Figure 50 Telstra Big Pond Status Screen Data Big Pond Screen BPA Status Connection Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently established e If the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e If the connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection e Normally it is not necessary to use the Connect and Disconnect buttons unless the setting Connect automati cally as required is disabled IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above Buttons login If not connected establish a connection to Telstra Big Pond logout If connected to Telstra Big Pond terminate the connection 64 Operation and Status Connection Details SingTel RAS If using the SingTel RAS access method a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Details RAS Status Connection Time 00 00 00 RAS status RAS not connected IP Address Z Network Mask DNS Server Connect Disconnect Figure 51 Connecti
38. ays the MAC address for the WAN Connection Details LAN IP Address Click this button to open a sub window and view a detailed description of the current connection Depending on the type of connection a log may also be available The IP Address of the Wireless Router Network Mask The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above DHCP Server This shows the status of the DHCP Server function The value will be Enabled or Disabled MAC Address This shows the MAC Address for the Wireless Router as seen on the LAN interface Wireless Name SSID If using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple access points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier Region The current region as set on the Wireless screen Channel This shows the Channel currently used as set on the Wire less screen Wireless AP This indicates whether or not the Wireless Access Point feature is enabled Broadcast Name System Device Name This indicates whether or not the SSID is Broadcast This setting is on the Wireless screen The current name of the Router This name is also the hostname for users with an Home type connection Firmware Version Buttons Connection Details The version of the current firmware installed Click this button to open a sub window and view a detailed description of the current connection Attached Devices This will open a sub win
39. ch is licensed e That you select the correct domain so that only the legal channels for that domain can be selected Station name This is the same as the Device Name for the Wireless Router SSID This is also called the Network Name e f using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple access points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier e To communicate all Wireless stations should use the same SSID ESSID Options 802 11 Mode Select the desired mode e Off If selected the wireless function is disabled e B only Only 802 11b connections are available 802 119 Wireless Stations will only be able to use the Wireless Rou ter if they are fully backward compatible with the 802 11b standard e Gonly Only 802 11g Wireless stations can use the Wire less Router e 11b g n Mixed 802 11 g 802 11b and 802 11n Wire less stations will be able to use the Wireless Broadband Router Channel No Select the Channel you wish to use on your Wireless LAN e f you experience interference shown by lost connections and or slow data transfers you may need to experiment with different channels to see which is the best e f using multiple Access Points adjacent Access Points should use different Channels to reduce interference Extension Select Down channel or Up Channel from the drop down list Channel Broadcast If enabled the Wireless Router will broadcast its SSID T
40. d 802 1x Support Support for 802 1x mode is included providing for the indus trial strength wireless security of 802 1x authentication and authorization Wireless MAC Access Control The Wireless Access Control feature can check the MAC address hardware address of Wireless stations to ensure that only trusted Wireless Stations can access your LAN Simple Configuration If the default settings are unsuitable they can be changed quickly and easily WPS Support WPS Wi Fi Protected Setup can simplify the process of con necting any device to the wireless network by using the push button configuration PBC on the Wireless Access Point or entering a PIN code if there s no button WDS Support Support for WDS Wireless Distribution System allows the Wire less Access Point to act as a Wireless Bridge Both Point to Point and Multi Point Bridge modes are supported LAN Features 4 Port Switching Hub The Wireless Router incorporates a 4 port 10 100BaseT switching hub making it easy to create or extend your LAN DHCP Server Support Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN Configuration amp Management Easy Setup Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configuration Configuration File Upload Download Save download the configuration data from the Wireless Ro
41. d by the selections above will be logged e Known DoS attacks and Port Scans If checked Denial of Service attacks as well as port scans will be logged Syslog Disable Data is not sent to a Syslog Server Broadcast on LAN The Syslog data is broadcast rather than sent to a specific Syslog server Use this if your Syslog Server does not have a fixed IP address Send to this Syslog Server If your Syslog server has a fixed IP address select this option and enter the IP address of your Syslog server 90 Advanced Administration This screen allows you to E mail Logs and Alerts A sample screen is shown below ogs i Turn E mail Notification On Send to this E mail Address M Outgoing SMTP Mail Server i Mail Sender Address W My SMTP Mail Server requires authentication cn Password M Send E Mail alerts immediately i If a DoS attack is detected M If a Port Scan is detected M If someone attempts to access a blocked site Send Logs According to this Schedule Hourly BEVE Sencey Time am pm Figure 68 E Mail Screen Data E Mail Screen E Mail Notification Turn E mail Check this box to enable this feature If enabled the E mail Notification on address information below must be provided Send to this E Enter the E mail address the Log is to be sent to The E mail mail address will also show this address as the Sender s address Outg
42. dow showing all LAN and Wireless devices currently on the network Refresh Screen Update the data displayed on screen 60 Operation and Status Connection Status PPPoE If using PPPoE PPP over Ethernet a screen like the following example will be dis played when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Details PPPoE Connection Time 00 00 00 Connection to Server Disconnect Negotiation Initialize LCP Authentication a IP Address Network Mask zi Connect Disconnect Figure 47 PPPoE Status Screen Data PPPoE Screen Connection Time This indicates how long the current connection has been established Connection to This indicates whether or not the connection is currently Server established Negotiation This indicates the status of the Server login Authentication This indicates the authentication currently used IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Network Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Close Close this window 61 Operation and Status Connection Status PPTP If using PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Protocol a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connecti
43. e Wireless Router e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 43 PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows Vista 1 Select Control Panel Network Connections 2 Right click the Local Area Connection Status and choose Properties Click Contin ue to the User Account Control dialog box then you should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties Networking Connect using AP Intel R PRO 100 VE Network Connection Configure This connection uses the following items v 0 Client for Microsoft Networks Mas Packet Scheduler 8 File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks E 4 Intemet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Link Layer Topology Discovery Mapper 1 0 Driver Link Layer Topology Discovery Responder Install Uninstal Properties Description TCP IP version The latest version of the intemet protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks SNK EK OK Cancel Figure 29 Network Configuration Windows Vista 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 44 PC Configuration m Internet Protocol Version 6 TCP IPv6 Pro
44. e For the Network key and Confirm network key enter the default key value used on the Wireless Router Windows will determine if 64bit or 128bit encryption is used e The Key index must match the default key index on the Wireless Router The default value is 1 e Ensure the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a comput er to computer ad hoc network are unchecked e Click OK to save and close this dialog e This wireless network will now be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties PIR General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure E iras i EE tony 81473 v Prefered networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below i GCN Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 37 Preferred Networks Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless Router 52 PC Configuration If using WPA PSK Data Encryption If WPA PSK data encryption has been enabled on the Wireless Router it does not matter which network is selected on the screen below Just click the Advanced button 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless networks are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available
45. e file 2 Select the upgrade file Its name will appear in the Upgrade File field 3 Click the Upload button to commence the firmware upgrade TES The Wireless Router is unavailable during the up grade process and must restart when the upgrade is Note completed Any connections to or through the Wire less Router will be lost 100 Appendix A Troubleshooting This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the Wireless Router and some possible solutions to them If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless Router still does not function properly contact your dealer for further advice General Problems Problem 1 Can t connect to the Wireless Router to configure it Solution 1 Check the following e The Wireless Router is properly installed LAN connections are OK and it is powered ON e Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network segment If you don t have a router this must be the case e If your PC is set to Obtain an IP Address automatically DHCP client restart it e If your PC uses a Fixed Static IP address ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 and thus compatible with the Wireless Router s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask should be set to 255 255 255 0 to match the Wireless Router In Wi
46. e for compliance could void the user s authority to operate this equipment Example use only shielded interface cables when connect ing to computer or peripheral devices FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncon trolled environment This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the follow ing two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter CE Approval CE Standards This product complies with the 99 5 EEC directives including the following safety and EMC standards e EN300328 2 e EN301489 1 17 e EN60950 CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures 108 Appendix C Specifications General Public License This product incorporates open source code into the software and therefore falls under the guidelines governed by the General Public License GPL agreement Adhering to the GPL requirements the open sou
47. ed The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X windows shell 1 Start your X Windows client 2 Select Control Panel Network 3 Select the Interface entry for your Network card Normally this will be called eth0 Click the Edit button set the protocol to DHCP and save this data To apply your changes e Use the Deactivate and Activate buttons if available e OR restart your system Other Unix Systems To access the Internet via the Wireless Router e Ensure the Gateway field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the Wireless Router e Ensure your DNS Name Server settings are correct Oy PC Configuration Wireless Station Configuration This section applies to all Wireless stations wishing to use the Wireless Router s Access Point regardless of the operating system which is used on the client To use the Wireless Access Point in the Wireless Router each Wireless Station must have compatible settings as follows Mode The mode must be set to Infrastructure rather than Ad hoc Access points only operate in Infrastructure mode SSID ESSID This must match the value used on the Wireless Router The default value is Wireless Note The SSID is case sensitive Wireless By default Wireless security on the Wireless Router is disabled Security e If Wireless security remains disabled on the Wireless Router all stations must have wireless secur
48. een Fixed IP Address IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above DNS Server The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used 67 Chapter 6 Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless Router s Ad vanced Features Overview The following advanced features are provided e Internet e DMZ e URL filter e Access Control e Dynamic DNS e Options e Schedule e Port Trigger e Port Forward e Port Range Forward e QoS This screen provides access to the DMZ Special Applications and URL Filter features nternet E Enable DMZ using Li O U Configure URL Filter Figure 54 Internet Screen DMZ This feature if enabled allows the DMZ computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet e This allows almost any application to be used on the DMZ PC e The DMZ PC will receive all Unknown connections and data Advanced Features e f the DMZ feature is enabled you must enter IP address of the PC to be used as the DMZ PC BES The DMZ PC is effectively outside the Firewall mak ing it more vulnerable to attacks For this reason you Note should only enable the DMZ
49. egment 2 192 168 2 xx Advanced Administration For the Wireless Router s Routing Table For the LAN shown above with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments the Wireless Router requires 2 entries as follows Entry 1 Segment 1 Destination IP Address 192 168 1 0 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 100 Wireless Router s local Router Metric 2 Entry 2 Segment 2 Destination IP Address 192 168 2 0 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 100 Metric 3 For Router A s Default Route Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 1 Wireless Router s IP Ad dress For Router B s Default Route Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 80 Wireless Router s local router 99 Advanced Administration Upgrade Firmware The firmware software in the Wireless Router can be upgraded using your Web Browser You must first download the upgrade file then select Upgrade Firmware on the Admin istration menu You will see a screen like the following pgrade Firmware Locate and Select the Upgrade File from your Hard Disk O Figure 72 Router Upgrade Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade 1 Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrad
50. enial of Service attacks can flood your Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests using so much bandwidth and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavaila ble The Wireless Router incorporates protection against DoS attacks Introduction Package Contents The following items should be included If any of these items are damaged or missing please contact your dealer immediately e WBR 6010 e 1 Cat 5 Ethernet LAN cable e Power Adapter e Quick Installation Guide e CD ROM containing the on line manual Introduction Physical Details LED Definition KEY OFF Wireless Security is OFF Blinking Blue WPS sync in progress Solid Blue Wireless Security is ON WLAN OFF Wireless PC is not present Solid Blue Wireless PC is connected to the Router LAN OFF Wired PC is not present Solid Blue Wired PC is connected to the Router PWR OFF Router is OFF Blinking Blue Router is booting up Solid Blue Router is ON and ready WAN Solid Blue Router is connected to ADSL cable mod em and functioning properly Blinking Amber Searching for WAN connection NET Blinking Blue Router is attempting to connect to the Internet Solid Blue Router is connected to the Internet Blinking Amber Router is NOT connected to the Internet Front mounted LEDs WAN Figure 2 Front Panel Introduction Rear Panel WPS WPS Button 10 100BaseT
51. er to computer ad hoc network wireless access points are not used Figure 44 Add Wireless Network 56 PC Configuration Configure this screen as follows e Enter the correct SSID as used on the Wireless Router Remember the SSID is case sensitive so be sure to match the case not just the spelling e Set Network Authentication and Data Encryption to match the Wireless Router e If using data encryption WEP or WPA PSK enter the key used on the Wire less Router See the preceding sections for details of WEP and WPA PSK e Uncheck the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a computer to computer ad hoc network e Click OK to save and exit 4 This wireless network will then be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties PIR General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure i tina amp P a i tony_814v3 v Prefered networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 45 Preferred Networks 5 Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless Router 57 Chapter 5 Operation and Status This Chapter details the operation of the Wireless Router and the sta tus screens For Details of operation
52. ess this network type the key then click Connect Network key onfirm ne C Enable IEEE 802 1x authentication for this network If you are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced Figure 42 Wireless Networks Windows XP 55 PC Configuration In this situation you need to obtain the SSID from your network administrator then follow this procedure 1 Click the Advanced button to see a screen like the example below 4 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties PIR General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure E albert_1 Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below Add Button Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 43 Unlisted Wireless Network 2 Click the Add button You will see a screen like the example below Wireless network properties Association Authentication Network name SSID Enter SSID Wireless network key This network requires a key for the following Network Authentication Open h Set to match Access Point Data encryption WEP Network key Confirm network key Key index advanced 1 C The key is provided for me automatically UNCHECK these options nv P C This is a comput
53. he Delete All button Add Filter To add to the current list type the word or domain name you String want to block into the field provided then click the Add button Filter strings should be as specific as possible Otherwise you may block access to many more sites than intended Trusted PC Allow this PC Enable this to allow one computer to have unrestricted access to to Visit the Internet For this PC the URL filter will be ignored Blocked Sites If enabled you must select the PC to be the trusted PC Trusted PC Select the PC to be the Trusted PC 70 Advanced Features This screen allows advanced users to control which applications are blocked to the user ccess Control AEEA Block selected Services Blocked Services Any ALL TCP UDP 1 65535 Any TCP TCP 1 65535 Any UDP UDP 1 65535 BOOTP_CLIENT UDP 68 BOOTP_SERVER UDP 67 CU SEEME TCP UDP 7648 24032 Hold CTRL key on MAC SHIFT to select multiple items S None Restrictions do not apply to Trusted PCs W Click to enable Trusted PCs Save I Cancel J Help Figure 57 Access Control Screen Data Access Control Screen Internet Access Access Control Choose between the following options Disable Access control is disabled Block all Internet Access Users will be unable to access the Internet but still access each other within the LAN Block Selected Services Choose which services to block
54. his SSID allows PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access Point and use the correct SSID If disabled PC users will have to manually enter the SSID and other details of the wireless interface before they can connect to this Access Point WMM Support Enable this to use the WMM feature Bandwidth Select the desired bandwidth as required 23 Setup Wireless Security Current Setting The current Wireless security is displayed The default value is Disabled Configure Click this button to access the Wireless security sub screen and Button view or change the settings See the following section for details MAC Address Filter Allow access Use this feature to determine which Wireless stations can use by the Access Point The options are e All Wireless Stations All wireless stations can use the access point provided they have the correct SSID and secu rity settings e Trusted Wireless stations only Only wireless stations you designate as Trusted can use the Access Point even if they have the correct SSID and security settings This feature uses the MAC address to identify Wireless sta tions The MAC address is a low level network identifier which is unique to each PC or network device To define the trusted wireless stations use the Set Stations button Set Stations Click this button to manage the trusted PC database Button 24 Setup WiFi Pr
55. in Bridge Modem mode see Chapter 8 Modem Mode Operation Router Mode Once both the Wireless Router and the PCs are configured operation is auto matic However there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Features for further details Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen Operation and Status Internet 02 ff bfa9 Connection Details 00 C0 02 FF BF A8 Wireless Name default Attached Devices Refresh Screen Figure 46 Status Screen Data Status Screen Internet Connection Method Displays the current connection method as set in the Setup Wizard Connection Status This indicates the current status of the Internet Connection e Active Connection exists e Idle No current connection but no error has been detected This condition normally arises when an idle connection is automatically terminated e Failed The connection was terminated abnormally This could be caused by Modem failure or the loss of the connection to the ISP s server If there is an error you can click the Connection Details button to find out more information Internet IP Address This IP Address is allocated by the ISP Internet Service Provider If using a dynamic IP address and no connection currently exists this information is unavailable 59 Operation and Status WAN MAC Address It displ
56. ine is connected The NET LED may be OFF After configuration it should come ON For more information refer to Front mounted LEDs in Chapter 1 12 Chapter 3 Setup This Chapter provides Setup details of the Wireless Router Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration For details see Chapter 4 PC Internet Access LAN configuration Wireless setup Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data Configuration Other configuration may also be required depending on which features and functions of the Wireless Router you wish to use Use the table below to locate detailed instruc tions for the required functions Internet DMZ Special Applications URL Filter Dynamic DNS Firewall Rules Firewall Services Options Schedule Virtual Servers To Do this Refer to Configure PCs on your LAN Chapter 4 PC Configuration Check Wireless Router operation and Status Chapter 5 Operation and Status Use any of the following Advanced features Chapter 6 Advanced Features Use any of the following Administration Configuration settings or features PC Database Config File Logs E Mail Diagnostics Remote Admin Routing Upgrade Firmware Chapter 7 Advanced Administration Setup Configuration Program The Wireless Router contains an HTTP server This enables you to connect to it and config
57. ity disabled e f Wireless security is enabled on the Wireless Router each station must use the same settings as the Wireless Router Wireless Configuration on Windows XP If using Windows XP to configure the Wireless interface on your PC the configuration procedure is as follows 1 Open the Network Connections folder Start Settings Network Connections s Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help ae I Search gt Folders x m Address e Network Connections he BE Name Type Status Device Name Phone or Host Address LAN or High Speed Internet 1394 Connection LAN or High Speed Internet Disabled 1394 Net Adapter 411b Wireless Network Connection LAN or High Speed Internet Wireless connection unavailable Intel R PRO Wireless kL 100BaseT Local Area Connection Disable Realtek RTL8139 810x View Available Wireless Networks Wizard a New Connection Wizard Bridge Connections lt Create Shortcut Y View the wireless networks that are Rename Properties j Figure 31 Network Connections Windows XP 2 Right click the Wireless Network Connection check that it is enabled menu option says Disable rather than Enable and then select View Available Wireless Net works 3 You will then see a list of wireless networks 48 PC Configuration 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available
58. l be managed by the size of the bandwidth e Priority The QoS will be managed by the priority Bandwidth Enter the desired value of the bandwidth 83 Advanced Features e Applications Category e Adda New Application Once selected please complete the following setups e p Net Enter the IP address e Rate Enter the desired rate value e Priority Select the desired option High Normal Low e Direct Select Upstream or Downstream as required e Self Define e Name Enter a name for your device e Port Range Enter the value for the desired port range e Protocol Select the desired option e p Net Enter the IP address of your device e Rate Enter the desired rate value e Priority Select the option High Normal Low from the list e Direct Select Upstream or Downstream as required Summary Priority The general Information of this Application or IP Address Name The Name of this Application or IP Address Information The general Information of this Application or IP Address 84 Chapter 7 Advanced Administration This Chapter explains the settings available via the Administration section of the menu Overview Normally it is not necessary to use these screens or change any settings These screens and settings are provided to deal with non standard situations or to provide additional options for advanced users The available settings and features are P
59. located automatically but may be Static Fixed e User name and pass word e IP Address allocated to you if Static Fixed Other Modems e g Broadband Wireless Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic Your IP Address is allocated None IP Address automatically when you connect to you ISP Static Fixed IP Address Your ISP allocates a perma nent IP Address to you IP Address allocated to you 16 Setup Big Pond Australia For this connection method the following data is required e User Name e Password e Big Pond Server IP address SingTel RAS For this connection method the following data is required e User Name e Password e RAS Plan 17 Setup Home Screen After finishing the Setup Wizard you will see the Home screen When you connect in future you will see this screen when you connect An example screen is shown below ireless F outer Setup Wizard WBR 6010 LAN Internet IP Address Mode Connection DHCP Wireless Password Wireless SSID WBR 6010 Status Security Disabled Advanced Administration IP Address 192 168 0 1 DHCP Server On Figure 5 Home Screen Main Menu The main menu on the left contains links to the most commonly used screen To see the links to the other available screens click Advanced or Administration The main menu also contains two 2 buttons e Log Out When finished you should click this butto
60. login client 192 168 0 3 login i 1 F iI F ij F it F tT a pa Reresn ClearLog Sendo M Attempted access to blocked sites 4 Connections to the Web based interface of this Router M Router operation start up get time etc 4 Known DoS attacks and Port Scans Disable Broadcast on LAN Send to this Syslog Server if ff fF Help Figure 67 Logs Screen Data Logs Screen Logs Current Time The current time on the Wireless Router is displayed Log Data Current log data is displayed in this panel Buttons There are three 3 buttons e Refresh Update the log data e Clear Log Clear the log and restart it This makes new messages easier to read e Send Log E mail the log immediately This is only functional if the E mail screen has been configured 89 Advanced Administration Include in Logs Include Checkbox es Use these checkboxes to determine which events are included in the log Checking all options will increase the size of the log so it is good practice to disable any events which are not really required e Attempted access to blocked sites If checked attempted Internet accesses which were blocked are logged e Connections to the Web based interface of this Router If checked this will log connections TO this Router rather than through this Router to the Internet e Router operation If checked other Router operations not covere
61. lowing Your PC is set to Infrastructure Mode Access Points are always in Infrastructure Mode The SSID on your PC and the Wireless Access Point are the same Remember that the SSID is case sensitive So for example Workgroup does NOT match workgroup Both your PC and the Wireless Router must have the same setting for WEP The default setting for the Wireless Router is disabled so your wireless station should also have WEP dis abled If WEP is enabled on the Wireless Router your PC must have WEP enabled and the key must match If the Wireless Router s Wireless screen is set to Allow Trusted PCs only then each of your Wireless stations must have been designated as Trusted or the Wireless station will be blocked To see if radio interference is causing a problem see if connec tion is possible when close to the Wireless Router Remember that the connection range can be as little as 100 feet in poor environments 102 Appendix A Troubleshooting Problem 2 Solution 2 Wireless connection speed is very slow The wireless system will connect at the highest possible speed depending on the distance and the environment To obtain the high est possible connection speed you can experiment with the following Wireless Router location Try adjusting the location and orientation of the Wireless Router Wireless Channel If interference is the problem changing to another channel may show a marked improvemen
62. must use the same settings as follows Mode On client Wireless Stations the mode must be set to Infrastruc ture The Access Point is always in Infrastructure mode SSID ESSID Wireless Stations should use the same SSID ESSID as the Access Point they wish to connect to Alternatively the SSID can be set to any or null blank to allow connection to any Access Point Wireless The Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same Security settings for Wireless security None WEP WPA PSK WPA2 PSK WPA 802 1x e f Wireless security remains disabled on the Wireless Rou ter all stations must have wireless security disabled e f Wireless security is enabled on the Wireless Router each station must use the same settings as the Wireless ADLS Router 106 Appendix C Specifications N_Max Wireless Router Model Dimensions Operating Tempera ture Storage Temperature Network Protocol Network Interface LEDs Power Adapter WBR 6010 173mm W 143mm D 28mm H 0 C to 40 C 20 C to 70 C TCP IP 4 10 100BaseT RJ45 LAN connection 1 RJ 45 for ADSL Broadband Modem 6 12 V DC External Wireless Interface Standards Frequency Channels Modulation Data Rate Security Output Power Receiver Sensitivity IEEE802 11b IEEE802 11g WLAN 802 11n Draft 2 4 to 2 4835GHz Industrial Scientific Medical Band Maximum 13 Channels depending on regula
63. n to logout e Restart Use this if you wish to restart the Wireless Router Note that restarting the Router will break any existing connections to or through the Router Navigation amp Data Input e Use the menu bar on the left of the screen and the Back button on your Browser for navigation e Changing to another screen without clicking Save does NOT save any changes you may have made You must Save before changing screens or your data will be ignored On each screen clicking the Help button will display help for that screen Note 18 Setup LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen An example screen is shown below Data LAN Screen TCP IP IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server Help Figure 6 LAN Screen IP address for the Wireless Router as seen from the local LAN Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range In the latter case enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN The default value 255 255 255 0 is standard for small class C networks For other networks use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the Wireless Router is attached the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment If Enabled the Wireless Router will allocate IP Addresses to PCs DHCP clients on your LAN when they start up The de fault and recommended value is Enabled If you a
64. ndows you can check these settings by using Control Pan el Network to check the Properties for the TCP IP protocol Internet Access Problem 1 When enter a URL or IP address I get a time out error Solution 1 A number of things could be causing this Try the following trouble shooting steps e Check if other PCs work If they do ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct If using a Fixed Static IP Address check the Network Mask Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address e Ifthe PCs are configured correctly but still not working check the Wireless Router Ensure that it is connected and ON Connect to it and check its settings If you can t connect to it check the LAN and power connections e Check the Wireless Router s status screen to see if it is working correctly Appendix A Troubleshooting Problem 2 Solution 2 Some applications do not run properly when using the Wireless Router The Wireless Router processes the data passing through it so it is not transparent For incoming connections you must use the Virtual Server or Firewall Rules to specify the PC which will receive the incoming traffic You can also use the DMZ function This should work with almost every application but It is a security risk since the firewall is disabled Only one 1 PC can use this feature Wireless Access Problem 1 Solution 1 My PC can t locate the Wireless Access Point Check the fol
65. ng and outgoing traffic should be permit ted Scheduling Both the URL Filter and Firewall rules can be scheduled to operate only at certain times This provides great flexibility in controlling Internet bound traffic Logs Define what data is recorded in the Logs and optionally send log data to a Syslog Server Log data can also be E mailed to you QoS Support Quality of Service can be used to handle packets so that more important connections receive priority over less important one Wireless Features Standards Compliant The Wireless Router complies with the IEEE802 11g DSSS specifications for Wireless LANs Supports Pre N Wireless Stations The 802 11n Draft standard provides for backward compatibility with the 802 11b standard so 802 11n 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless stations can be used simultaneously Speeds to 300Mbps All speeds up to the 802 11g maximum of 300Mbps are supported WEP support Support for WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is included Key sizes of 64 Bit and 128 Bit are supported WEP encrypts any data before trans mission providing protection against snoopers Introduction WPA PSK support Like WEP WPA PSK encrypts any data before transmis sion providing protection against snoopers The WPA PSK is a later standard than WEP and provides both easier configuration and greater security than WEP WPA2 PSK support Support for WPA2 is also included WPA2 uses the extremely secure AES encryption metho
66. ng changes are re quired e The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router e The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP TES If your LAN has a Router the LAN Administrator must re configure the Router itself Refer to Chapter 8 Advanced Note Setup for details PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 9x ME 1 Select Control Panel Network You should see a screen like the following Network 21x Configuration l Identification Access Control The following network components are installed NetBEUI gt PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter NetBEUI gt Dial Up Adapter y NetBEUI gt Dial Up Adapter 2 VPN Support y TCP7IP gt Dial Up Adapter TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter 2 VPN Support S File and printer sharing for NetWare Networks v 4 gt Add Remove Properties Figure 17 Network Configuration 2 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 3 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following TCP IP Properties i Ux Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type itin the space below Specify an IP address Figure 18 IP Address Win 95 Ensure your TCP IP
67. no data encryption is used WEP data is encrypted using the WEP standard WPA PSK data is encrypted using the WPA PSK standard This is a later stan dard than WEP and provides much better security than WEP If all your Wireless stations support WPA PSK you should use WPA PSK rather than WEP WPA2 PSK This is a further development of WPA PSK and offers even greater security using the AES Advanced Encryption Standard method of encryption WPA 802 1x This version of WPA requires a Radius Server on your LAN to provide the client authentication according to the 802 1x standard Data transmis sions are encrypted using the WPA standard If this option is selected e This Access Point must have a client login on the Radius Server e Each user must have a user login on the Radius Server e Each user s wireless client must support 802 1x and provide the login data when required e All data transmission is encrypted using the WPA standard Keys are automat ically generated so no key input is required WEP Wireless Security Wireless Security Security System WEP w Authentication Type Automatic WEP Data Encryption 64 bit 10 Hex chars Key 1 il Key 2 O Key 3 O Key4 O Passphrase _ Generate Keys Figure 10 WEP 27 Setup Data WEP Screen WEP Data Encryption Authentication Normally this should be left at the default value of Automatic Type If changed to Open Sy
68. nter it in both the Start and Finish fields Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you receive 79 Advanced Features This feature allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users Normally Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because e Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address e Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device sb Port Forwarding Figure 61 Single Port Forwarding Screen 80 Advanced Features Data Single Port Forwarding Screen Single Port Forwarding Application Enter the desired application type External Port Traffic from the Internet using this port number will be sent to the Server This is normally the same as the Internal Port Number If it is different this device will perform a mapping or translation function allowing the server to use a different port to the clients Internal Port Enter the port numbers which the Server software is confi gured to use Protocol Select the protocol TCP or UDP used by the Server IP Address Enter the desired IP address Enabled Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server as required 81 Advanced Features This feature allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users Normally Internet users would not be able to access a serve
69. oes not perform any changes to the network traffic passing through it It is used purely to relay the wireless traffic You ll need to have a DHCP Server on your LAN to provide IP addresses to the Wireless and LAN clients using this Access Point This mode can be used as a second wireless access point to extend and relay the wireless signal over a greater area IP Address Set the IP Address of the WBR 6010 when used as an Access Point Be careful not to conflict with existing IP Addresses Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask that matches that used in your other LAN devices 21 Setup The Wireless Router s settings must match the other Wireless stations Note that the Wireless Router will automatically accept both 802 11b and 802 11g connections and no configuration is required for this feature To change the Wireless Router s default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature use the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless screen An example screen is shown below ireless Select Region Snipe default nial i 11b g n Channel NO Extension Channel E Bandwidth 20MHZ only v Current ng Disabled GEGEJEDE Ol EA 12345670 Figure 8 Wireless Screen 22 Setup Data Wireless Screen Identification Region Select the correct domain for your location It is your responsibili ty to ensure e That the Wireless Router is only used in domains for whi
70. of Windows act as DHCP Clients this setting is called Obtain an IP Address automatically e The Wireless Router uses the Hardware Address to identify each PC not the name or IP address The Hardware Address can only change if you change the PC s network card or adapter e This system means you do NOT need to use Fixed static IP addresses on your LAN However you can add PCs using Fixed static IP Addresses to the PC da tabase if required 86 Advanced Administration Data PC Database Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries Data displayed is name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN Button Advanced This button brings the configuration screen to setup Static IP addresses for the PCs in your LAN Once the PC has been added to the PC Database then the Router will always allocate the same IP address to the PC See below for more detail Refresh Update the data on screen Advanced Screen Advanced If your PC has been allocated an IP address from the Router using DHCP then it will be listed as a Known PC Click on the PC and click on the Edit button The details of the PC will be copied below Now you can set the reserve IP address so the router will always allocate the specified address to this PC If your PC is turned off it will not appear in the Known PC list In this case you will need to add the MAC address manually
71. oing Enter the address or IP address of the SMTP Simple Mail SMTP Mail Transport Protocol Server you use for outgoing E mail Server My SMTP Mail To stop spanners many SMTP mail servers require you to log Server requires into send mail In this case enable this checkbox and enter authentication the login information User name and Password in the fields below 91 Advanced Administration User Name If you have enabled My SMTP Mail Server requires authentica tion above enter the User Name required to login to your SMTP Server Password If you have enabled My SMTP Mail Server requires authentica tion above enter the password required to login to your SMTP Server E mail Alerts Send E mail You can choose to have alerts E mailed to you by checking the alerts imme desired checkboxes The Wireless Router can send an imme diately diate alert when it detects a significant security incident such as e Aknown hacker attack is directed at your IP address e A computer on the Internet scans your IP address for open ports e Someone on your LAN Local Area Network tries to visit a blocked site E mail Logs Send Logs Select the desired option for sending the log by E mail e Never default This feature is disabled Logs are not sent e When log is full The time is not fixed The log will be sent when the log is full which will depend on the volume of traffic e Hourly Daily Weekly The log
72. on If this fails click the Advanced button to see a screen like the following 50 PC Configuration 4 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure tony_614 1 a aa i al Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 35 Advanced Wireless Networks Select the SSID for the Wireless Router and click Configure to see a screen like the following Wireless network properties Association Authentication Network name SSID wireless Wireless network key This network requires 4 key for the following Network Authentication Open Data encryption WEP Network key Confirm network key Key index advanced C The key is provided for me automatically UNCHECK these options C This is a computer to computer ad hoc network wireless access points are not used Figure 36 Wireless Network Properties WEP Configure this screen as follows e Set Network Authentication to match the Wireless Router If the setting on the Wireless Router is Auto then either Open or Shared can be used e For Data Encryption select WEP 51 PC Configuration
73. on Details RAS Data RAS Screen RAS Status Connection Time This indicates how long the current connection has been estab lished RAS status This indicates whether or not the RAS connection is currently established e f the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e If the connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Network Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above DNS Server The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection 65 Operation and Status Connection Details Dynamic IP Address If your access method is Direct no login with a Dynamic IP address a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Connection Details Dynamic IP Address IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway a DNS Server pe DHCP Server P Lease Obtained Lease Expires Close Figure 52 Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address Data Dynamic IP address Internet IP Address The current IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users
74. on Details button is clicked Connection Details PPTP IP Address ae PPTP Server IP 192 168 1 100 DNS Server 2A Figure 48 PPTP Status Screen Data PPTP Screen Connection IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider L2TP Server IP The IP Address of the L2TP server DNS Server This indicates the DNS address provided by your ISP Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP terminate the connection 62 Operation and Status Connection Status L2TP If using L2TP a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connec tion Details button is clicked Connection Details L2TP Status IP Address L2TP Server IP 192 168 2 1 DNS Server Figure 49 L2TP Status Screen Data L2TP Screen L2TP Status IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider L2TP Server IP The IP Address of the L2TP server DNS Server This indicates the DNS address provided by your ISP Buttons Connect If not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection 63 Operation and Status Connection Status Telstra Big Pond An example screen is shown below Connection Details BPA St
75. onnect to the selected wireless network even though it is not secure If you are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced Figure 33 Insecure Wireless Network Windows XP 49 PC Configuration To connect e Check the checkbox Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network even though it is not secure e The Connect button will then be available Click the Connect button and wait a few seconds for the connection to be established If using WEP Data Encryption If WEP data encryption has been enabled on the Wireless Router Windows will detect this and show a screen like the following 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks i tinadP e tony 81473 This wireless network requires the use of a network key WEP To access this network type the key then click Connect Network key C Enable IEEE 802 1 authentication for this network This setting must be If you are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced DISABLED Figure 34 WEP Windows XP To connect e Enter the WEP key as set on the Wireless Router in the Network Key field e Re enter the WEP key into the Confirm Network key field e Disable the checkbox Enable IEEE 802 1x authentication for this network e Click the Connect butt
76. otect Setup Enable WPS Enable this if you want to use Wireless WPS function AP PIN Code This field shows the Router s PIN code You can click Regene rate button to have a new code displayed in the field Input Client PIN Enter the client pin code and click the OK button to add the client Code device Wi Fi Protected Setup is designed to ease the task of setting up and configuring security on wireless local area networks Wi Fi Protected Setup enables typical users who possess little understanding of traditional Wi Fi configuration and security settings to automatically configure new wireless networks add new devices and enable security It makes wireless security features easier to configure 1 PIN Method in which a PIN code has to be read from either a sticker on the new wireless client or router AP PIN Code This field shows the router s PIN code Or you can click Regene rate button to have a new code displayed in the field You can read this number and fill in to client PIN mode Router and client can be connected automatically Input Client PIN Code Enter in a PIN code obtained from the Wireless Client or Utility then the client and router can be connected automatically after pushing the OK button 2 Push Button Method in which the user simply has to push a button either an actual or virtual one on both the Router and the new wireless client device Push the router s WPS button first then pu
77. ou can then define your Port Trigger You will need detailed information about the application this is normally available from the supplier of the application Also note that the terms Incoming and Outgoing on this screen refer to traffic from the client PC viewpoint ort user lt Figure 60 Port Trigger Screen 78 Advanced Features Data Port Trigger Screen Port Trigger Enable Use this to Enable or Disable this Special Application as required Name Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application Outgoing e Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you Ports send data to the remote system or service e Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you send to it If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields e Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you send to it If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields Incoming e Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you Ports receive data from the special application or service Note Some applications use different protocols for out going and incoming data Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you receive If the application uses a single port number e
78. perties ese General You can get IPv6 settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IPv6 settings Obtain an IPv6 address automatically Use the following IPv6 address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Advanced l Cancel Figure 30 TCP IP Properties Windows Vista 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting To work correctly you need a DHCP server on your LAN Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured for a fixed specified IP address no changes are required The Administrator should configure the Wireless Access Point with a fixed IP address from the same address range used on the PCs 45 PC Configuration Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the Wireless Router for Internet access Ensure that the DSL modem Cable modem or other permanent connection is functional Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN rather than by a Dial up connection For Windows 9x ME 2000 1 2 3 Select Start Menu Settings Control Panel Internet Options Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Select I
79. ptions Screen Data Options Screen Internet Respond to e f checked the Wireless Router will respond to Ping ICMP Ping packets received from the Internet e f not checked Ping ICMP packets from the Internet will be ignored Disabling this option provides a slight increase in security MTU Size Enter a value between 600 and 1500 Note MTU Maximum Transmission Unit size should only be changed if advised to do so by Technical Support UPnP Enable UPnP e UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and configuration of equipment attached to your LAN UPnP is by supported Windows ME XP or later e f Enabled this device will be visible via UPnP e f Disabled this device will not be visible via UPnP Advertisement Period Enter the desired value in minutes The valid range is from 1 to 1440 Advertisement Time to Live Enter the desired value in hops The valid range is from 1 to 255 75 Advanced Features This Schedule can be used for the Firewall Rules and the URL filter chedule Session 2 Finish ot 0 cicili iei ie ee Eee Eee ee Ee a C ew Ed Ed Ed EJ Ea pas Monday c ey m m m m NEV Ev o oa Bn Be RG a ss a SI a in J m MN N N N N N N Bes y Friday save E cance H Her Figure 59 Schedule Screen Data Schedule Screen Schedule Day Each day of the week can be scheduled independently Session
80. r on your LAN because ort Range Forward 192 168 0 J C ca 192 168 0 J ez C Eed 192 168 0 192 168 0 J Figure 62 Port Range Forwarding Screen Data Port Range Forwarding Screen Port Range Forwarding Application Enter the desired application type Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server End Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server Protocol Select the protocol TCP UDP or Both used by the Server IP Address Enter the desired IP address Enable Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server as required 82 Advanced Features The QoS Quality of Service feature allows you specify priorities for different traffic Lower priority traffic will be slowed down to allow greater throughput or less delay for high priority traffic An example QoS screen is shown below Enabled Disabled Rate Control Priority Bandwidth kbps Nene ay PortRange SO 1 65535 Protocol IpiNet 192 168 0 J M Rate kbps Priority Direct save cancel Hei Priority Name Information i Figure 63 QoS Screen Data QoS Screen QoS Setting QoS Setting To disable QoS Quality of Service keep the default setting Disable To enable QoS Quality of Service click Enable and follow these instructions Management There are 2 options Type e Rate Control The QoS wil
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82. re already using a DHCP Server this setting must be Disabled and the existing DHCP server must be re configured to treat the Wireless Router as the default Gate way See the following section for further details The Start IP Address Finish IP Address and Lease Time fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocat ing IP Addresses to DHCP clients This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported See the following section for further details on using DHCP 19 Setup DHCP What DHCP Does A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client PC or device upon request e The client request is made when the client device starts up boots e The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client as well as allocating an IP Address e The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP server e Windows 95 98 ME and other non Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client This is the default Windows setting for the TCP IP network protocol How ever Windows uses the term Obtain an IP Address automatically instead of DHCP Client e You must NOT have two 2 or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment If your LAN does not have other Routers this means there must only be one 1 DHCP Server on your LAN Using the Wireless Router s DHCP Server This is the default setting The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen On this screen
83. s Advanced Internet Functions Application Level Gateways ALGs Applications which use non standard connections or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall The ability to define and allow such applications is provided to enable such applications to be used normally Special Applications This feature also called Port Triggering allows you to use Internet applications which normally do not function when used behind a fire wall Port Triggering This feature also called Special Applications allows you to use Internet applications which normally do not function when used behind a fire wall Port Forwarding This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN The required setup is quick and easy Virtual Servers This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN The required setup is quick and easy Dynamic DNS Support DDNS when used with the Virtual Servers feature allows users to connect to Servers on your LAN using a Domain Name even if you have a dynamic IP address which changes every time you connect URL Filter Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users Access Control Using the Access Control feature you can assign LAN users to different groups and determine which Internet services are available to each group Firewall As well as the built in firewall to protect your LAN you can define Firewall Rules to determine which incomi
84. s Points all using the same ID ESSID form an Extended Service Set ESS Different Access Points within an ESS can use different Channels In fact to reduce interference it is recommended that adjacent Access Points SHOULD use different channels As Wireless Stations are physically moved through the area covered by an ESS they will automatically change to the Access Point which has the least interference or best performance This capability is called Roaming Access Points do not have or require Roaming capabilities Appendix B About Wireless LANs The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication e Access Points use a fixed Channel You can select the Channel used This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best perfor mance In the USA and Canada 11 channels are available If using multiple Access Points it is better if adjacent Access Points use different Channels to re duce interference In Infrastructure mode Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels looking for an Access Point If more than one Access Point can be used the one with the strongest signal is used This can only happen within an ESS If using Ad hoc mode no Access Point all Wireless stations should be set to use the same Channel However most Wireless stations will still scan all Chan nels to see if there is an existing Ad hoc group they can join WEP WEP Wired Equivalent Priv
85. seccccses Other Unix Systems a cssccsseisscesacccecssonsessseasoussoss sons scdasuvadesesowsevea send endssondsadecsseasseneseasdusasvese Wireless Station Configuration sccsssssssssccssssssssssssssssssssscsssscesssssessssesessssseseeses Wireless Configuration on Windows XP scsssscsscssesscsssssscssssscesssssessesssessssseseeees CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND STATUS 20 0 0 esescecessessccessssscsesssssscessecsssesssssessssesseses Operation Router Mode esseseesseseosoesessossesoessescosoesessossesoessesoesoeseesossesoossesosssesossossessose Status S Cheeni sss ccssicccassssosisccesacacssosossoassasenssotensnssndegaws nsesaesanedoeadsndssondsadecaseasseneseasSevaseass Connection Status PPPOE cscccsscsssssssssssscsssescssssccseccscssecssccsseessessscssssssssesssesesees Connection Status PPTP scccscccsscscssscsssssscssscsssesescsccsccsscsssesscesscssscssssssssesssesesees Connection Status L2TP esesoossesoesosseosossescsossesoessssoesossecsossesoossesossosseesossessossesoossssssss Connection Status Telstra Big Pond cscsscssscssesscescssssessssssscesscssessssssessssneseeses Connection Details SingTel RAS ssscsssssssssnssccsssesescssssessssnessesseesescsssnessssnesseses Connection Details Dynamic IP Address csscssscsscecscscssecssecsscssscsssssessesssesesees Connection Details Fixed IP Address sscscssscssscssccssscecssscsscesscssscsssss
86. sensssnessesdssascosooasscassesscussensesaseasesessesssasoes 100 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING scccscsssssscssscssccsscsssccscececcsecssscsensesssesseesseessens 101 OWERVIEW osc cissstecssscssssssescessseaccsstunsccesscdcssessavsesesseesssesctusecodseesbecasessccescessnsssssusacessousveesseus 101 General Problems vicsccississcesscccssscsessessisviseossesssonssesscessesssscssvsocossvsessosssssssssctsessisccsoessess 101 Internet ACCESS ssiscisscosssssscosscssecsssstsecsssccssceosssvaseeessssscusssessssssseonssosuscadcesesesscbessasevinecosens 101 Wireless A CCOSS weiss sseccscassevsscassesssssesessactcseccscsesseastesessasseesesecdsoessccsesdesccsenessessesscoscusoesesces 102 APPENDIX B ABOUT WIRELESS LAING cccccsscsscsscssscsscscsssecsssssensesssesseesseessens 104 IMIQUES scsccisessonsccossscsseccovcsvecsesstesscsesesussscevocsseccecessosecsessossecessedsicssseesesessovsesessessucascoesesessens 104 BSS ESS sesssssssscssssscnsactessssseasciessuseesesssosscescssscsntevesssuseedscssousseavesssbesissenssscesaussbosdesssesvennsees 104 CHADS ws cssccssscssssissccsssisscvssescssscoessesscsesvosssessssenssessscassessccossvendcodsvdessodscssecsbusesacsvssiseessess 105 WEP a ssscdissvsssecsiesssisvecdacssssvencdovesseceussvescdessadssvusecuacvesoocsstebasuscusussueceausvessdosestasvesdeeasassesuects 105 WPAGPS K evs sesscesistssecdacesssveactososseccuatevscbesestestussassctesocee stevesseceusesteceeuseessbosesueceesdeedsdsvesteces 105 W PA2 PSK s
87. sh client s WPS button either an actual or virtual one within 2 minutes Both router and client will be connected automatically WDS Setup Enable WDS Check this if you want to use WDS function that enables the wireless interconnection of access points in an IEEE 802 11 network MAC Address Enter the MAC address es of AP s in the field s List Wireless Distribution System is used to inter connect Wireless Access Points of Rou ters so that the network can be shared between them You can enter the network MAC addresses of each of the Wireless Access Points or Routers so that the WDS will only include the specified devices Note WBR 6010 only supports WDS under no security or WPA2 encryption 25 Setup WDS Environment Below is an example of how a WDS operates ki er Manage PC AM Q x g amp u 8 Manage PC2 Manage PC3 Figure 9 Wireless Distribution System 1 AP1 AP2 and AP3 are configured to use the same Channel and Security set tings Enter AP2 and AP3 s MAC addresses into AP1 s WDS MAC Address list AP1 and AP2 should connect via WDS AP1 and AP3 should connect via WDS 4 Now the network client STA connects to AP2 or AP3 then STA can get ob tain an IP address from AP1 s DHCP Server 26 Setup Wireless Security This screen is accessed by clicking the Configure button on the Wireless screen There are 4 options for Wireless security Disabled
88. sissis ccvsssssccsessssessssacvacsicasesssusscnscissbsbcesesssbsseasossssescassssvuuess ossvssusasvessssessussevesscaas 106 W PAB OZ 1X ssssssscisiscciesssssssescssacsscasessvessdasesssbsdacsesssbsseasass avnseadessvesesdsadsssasacnssasbcavsscovasecsas 106 Wireless LAN Configuration sscsccsssscssssscsssccssssssscsssssssssssssssssscesssessssssesesssssenees 106 APPENDIX C SPECIFICATIONS ccccssscsssscsssccssccsccsscesscsscccsccsecscecssnssensesssesssesseessens 107 N_Max Wireless Rute iscccissescsccsssccissassscscsasscesctnsessacsesessactesossestessseastesessecsesessocesoessects 107 Wireless Imtertace nsscsssscsissesssssasscccsssescisseosssssavevescsaveeieseasessssasessssseseesessssscassseessossaboaseass 107 Regulatory Approvalls scccssscssssssscscccscscsssccescssscscsscssscsssesessscssecssecssecsscessesssessees 108 General Public License sccsssscccsssssccsssssccesssccscssseccsessscccsssscccessseccessssacsessecsccsssees 109 Default Settings IP Address 192 168 0 1 User Password admin password Wireless Enable SSID WBR 6010 Security None Chapter 1 Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Router s features and capabilities Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Router The Wireless Router is a multi function device providing the following services e Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users e Wireless Access Point for 802 11b 802 11g and
89. sssssseesesees CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED FEATURES csccssssssssssccsscsccssssncscsacseccescsecsassncsacensessens OVERVIEW sis sissccecdssvonssscsdsnsssesxedeecsevsetsessscheessessecesssVensessoxsedoncsvstsesdausedsesensencevsesesssxcsdansexsts WNYC EEEE E E E E TE Access Control sesiscinscssenscsnnsentncvsenssvasasenesensensndesssescenssonsusessesseocasencssensecdacessensdonnseiesessessse Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server e seesessessescossesessossesoessesoesoesessoesessossesoessssossossessoss OPHOMS sissasssssSscseeccesescedscstsescoeeadssdssseucsscocadcoassssses suesescacsasauandeecdcacaasebsausevessocsastecaatoncsussiase Schedule ccivessssesecscessscocssnssvncdeveanccseetecnntessces soastendevenescastavessssuesteceas osteo cdasesnecdeotecestessesseoaes Port Dri S SOF is sisssetsecscsecs ccasccasnnscsesscasvsasensac tens cbsatszcnsseapics avaezeaveasunschassstbebsseesesesbbatietsccacosss Port Forward sesvscdssssccees doicsstsssieccascssseoseavscuses svevseabessecesdcosssetencesc scduavecsscocssevdsvaseoasoueseseeass QOS E acess ii E nabs be Shs aces os Santen ba etn T AEE E E A E E DiagmOstics E EES O OON OE 93 Remote Administration essesooesesssosooooesssesooeoesssssosooeoeeesssossoeessossoeossseesosoososeesssesssesse 94 Rontin vesnesccccccccossccnacssocssuscdscsesadsscenteciscesacstossnsantsdcseacossentensedseeceassosbotdedsuesussceuscnascestaesec ve 96 Upgrade Firmware sisscccssssecossosssssscescscssoossesssso
90. ssword Warning This server is requesting that your username and password be sent in an insecure manner basic authentication without a secure connection User name Gadmn Password Remember my password ox cancel Figure 16 Password Dialog e The User Name is always admin e Enter the password for the Wireless Router as set on the Password screen above 33 Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local Inter nal LAN Overview For each PC the following may need to be configured e TCP IP network settings e Internet Access configuration e Wireless configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the Wireless Router The first step is to check the PC s TCP IP settings The Wireless Router uses the TCP IP network protocol for all functions so it is essen tial that the TCP IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC TCP IP Settings Overview If using the default Wireless Router settings and the default Windows TCP IP settings no changes need to be made By default the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server automatically providing a suitable IP Address and related information to each PC when the PC boots For all non Server versions of Windows the default TCP IP setting is to act as a DHCP client If using a Fixed specified IP address the followi
91. stem or Shared Key ensure that your Wireless Stations use the same setting WEP Data Select the desired option and ensure the Wireless Stations use Encryption the same setting e 64 Bit data is encrypted using the default key before being transmitted You must enter at least the default key For 64 Bit Encryption the key size is 10 chars in HEX 0 9 and A F e 128 Bit data is encrypted using the default key before being transmitted You must enter at least the default key For 128 Bit Encryption the key size is 26 chars in HEX 0 9 and A F Key Select the key you wish to be the default Transmitted data is ALWAYS encrypted using the Default Key the other Keys are for decryption only You must enter a Key Value for the Default Key Key Value Enter the key value or values you wish to use The Key is re quired the other keys are optional Other stations must have the same key Passphrase If desired you can generate a key from a phrase instead of entering the key value directly Enter the desired phrase and click the Generate Keys button WPA PSK Wireless Security Wireless Security Security System iimeuals PSK Encryption TKIP Figure 11 WPA PSK Data WPA PSK Screen Security WPA PSK System Like WEP data is encrypted before transmission WPA is more secure than WEP and should be used if possible WPA PSK is the version of WPA which does NOT require a Radius Server on your LAN
92. t Radio Interference Other devices may be causing interference You can experiment by switching other devices Off and see if this helps Any noisy devices should be shielded or relocated RF Shielding Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless stations This will mean high access speed is only possi ble when close to the Wireless Router 103 Appendix B About Wireless LANs This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless LANs WLANs Wireless LANs can work in either of two 2 modes e Ad hoc e Infrastructure Ad hoc Mode Ad hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired Ethernet LAN Wire less Stations e g notebook PCs with wireless cards communicate directly with each other Infrastructure Mode In Infrastructure Mode one or more Access Points are used to connect Wireless Stations e g Notebook PCs with wireless cards to a wired Ethernet LAN The Wireless Stations can then access all LAN resources Access Points can only function in Infrastructure mode and can communicate only with Wireless Stations which are Note setto Infrastructure mode BSS ESS BSS A group of Wireless Stations and a single Access Point all using the same ID SSID form a Basic Service Set BSS Using the same SSID is essential Devices with different SSIDs are unable to com municate with each other ESS A group of Wireless Stations and multiple Acces
93. tenesussiess Home SCRCOM essssesiescscecsssssedecesssncstessecdacesescsseascend svenedsestesssnpesesescactexssassvestucsdenseeseceseseeceaxs LAN SCReO sisscassessssccsess sass ssscessoveseccsssvasesasenss ssssseasovadecss susessssbcsecssssasessobaeveseseassesasbaasessee Mode Shee sssisssissssscesssasiseteesssseseccssseasesaseesssesvectsos acess sososesssbasesesssseedses easesiseassesssbasseseees Wireless Screen wisessciscsssessssssosssacevessessassscsassusncbscsbenssesenessosserencsenastesdssseses ncevenstseecescbacevens Wireless Security cccsccsssccosescsscessascvascessonsocsooessosssovdsessanedsncesectsossooasensesesbeassescvensesesssscavsavase Trusted Wireless Stations sssssooesoossecssccssecsoesocesoossoossocsoocsooesoecsoecooesooesosssssesoosseesocessse Password SCROCM si cisccosssvecssseesiesssslivessivccessvssesesundensessbechsvessscdsuvesscedescadsebescdscsieassdccvecsssustes CHAPTER 4 PC CONFIGURATION ccscssssssssssessssssecsssssessssssesecsssersssssecessaserssssseseees Overview onini ssc ccsescstutede sdsesecdgttate sa scesdoed sabe sodis iusto in a e eoii esee ioti Windows Clients csccccssecsscssssscsscsscescsssncssssncscesssssescsssnessssnessessessessessssssssessesseseeses Macintosh Clients ccscssccsssssssscsscssssscssssesscssssccsssssesssssnsssssnesscssessessessossssenessssseseeses Linux CLONES 2s cccccdecsenistecececcocescticlseescieecdacsassessandedGcessoshoseusdsdsesasactecsendedsusescctissesiareu
94. tory authorities CCK DQPSK DBPSK BPSK QPSK 16 QAM 64 QAM OFDM Up to 300 Mbps 802 11n Draft 2 0 WEP 64Bit WPA 128Bit WPA PSK WPA2 PSK WPA 802 1x MAC address checking 13dBm typical 80dBm Min Appendix C Specifications Regulatory Approvals FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help To assure continued compliance any changes or modifications not expressly ap proved by the party responsibl
95. ure it using your Web Browser Your Browser must support JavaScript The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers e Netscape 7 1 or later e Mozilla 1 6 or later e Internet Explorer V5 5 or later Preparation Before attempting to configure the Wireless Router please ensure that e Your PC can establish a physical connection to the Wireless Router The PC and the Wireless Router must be directly connected using the Hub ports on the Wire less Router or on the same LAN segment e The Wireless Router must be installed and powered ON e If the Wireless Router s default IP Address 192 168 0 1 is already used by anoth er device the other device must be turned OFF until the Wireless Router is allocated a new IP Address during configuration Using your Web Browser To establish a connection from your PC to the Wireless Router 1 After installing the Wireless Router in your LAN start your PC If your PC is al ready running restart it 2 Start your WEB browser 3 Inthe Address box enter HTTP and the IP Address of the Wireless Router as in this example which uses the Wireless Router s default IP Address http 192 168 0 1 4 When prompted for the User name and Password enter values as follows e Username admin e Password password 14 Setup The first time you connect to the Wireless Router the Setup Wizard will run automati If you can t connect If the Wireless Router
96. uter to your PC and restore upload a previously saved configuration file to the Wireless Router Remote Management The Wireless Router can be managed from any PC on your LAN or Wireless LAN And if the Internet connection exists it can also op tionally be configured via the Internet Network Diagnostics You can use the Wireless Router to perform a Ping or DNS lookup UPnP Support UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and configuration of the Wireless Router UPnP is supported by Windows ME XP or later Security Features Password protected Configuration Password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings Wireless LAN Security WPA PSK WEP and Wireless access control by MAC address are all supported The MAC level access control feature can be used to prevent unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN NAT Protection An intrinsic side effect of NAT Network Address Translation technology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address the loca tion and even the existence of each PC is hidden From the external viewpoint there is no network only a single device the Wireless Router 6 Introduction Firewall All incoming data packets are monitored and all incoming server re quests are filtered thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources Protection against DoS attacks DoS D
97. wireless networks i tinaAP eT A tony_814v3 This wireless network requires the use of a network key WEP To access this network type the key then click Connect Network key C Enable IEEE 802 1 authentication for this network If you are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced Figure 38 Wireless Networks Windows XP You will then see a screen like the example below 4 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties PIR General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure i tony_614 1 a C tebe Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 39 Advanced Wireless Networks Select the SSID for the Wireless Router and click Configure to see a screen like the following 53 PC Configuration Wireless network properties Association Authentication Network name SSID wireless Wireless network key This network requires a key for the following Network Authentication WPA PSK Data encryption TKIP Network key seesececee Confirm network key eoccccccce C This is a computer to computer ad hoc network wireless access points are not used Figure 40 Wireless Network Properties WPA PSK

Wireless ADSL VPN Router

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