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1. RJ 45 Crossover pin1 gt white orange lt pin 3 pin2 gt orange lt pin 6 pin3 gt white green lt pin1 pin4 gt blue lt pin 4 pin5 gt white blue lt pin 5 pin6 gt green lt pin 2 pin7 white brown lt pin7 pin8 brown lt pin 8 Where pins 4 5 7 and 8 are used to carry power to the Canopy modules Pin RJ 45 Crossover Pin TX 1 E 3 RX TX 2 A G RX RX 3 11 TX 4 4 24 voc 24 VDC 5 5 RX 6 m 2 TX 7 7 24 voc 24 voc 8 8 Page 10 RJ 11 Straight Thru for GPS sync cable Utilizing CAT 5 cable and 6 pin RJ 11 connectors the following diagram shows the wiring of the cable for GPS sync pin1 white orange lt pin 1 pin2 gt white green lt pin2 pin 3 gt white blue lt pin 3 pin 4 green lt pin 4 pin 5 blue lt pin 5 pin 6 gt orange lt pin 6 pin 7 amp 8 gt not used Pin RJ 11 Straight Thru Pin 1 pps 1 E 1 1 pps TX 2 2 TX RX 3 3 RX not 4 47 not eal 5 lused gnd 6 6 gnd not used not used Page 11 WEB PAGE INFORMATION Web pages are available for each Canopy unit These pages are used to configure the unit and to evaluate its performance Access the web pages by entering the IP address for a Canopy product into a standard web browser Descriptions of these pages are provided on the following pages Home Status Conf2. 10 100 BaseT half full duplex Rate auto negotiated 802 3 compliant Protocols Used by Canopy IPV4 UDP TCP ICMP Telnet HTTP FTP SNMP Protocols Supported by Canopy Switched Layer 2 Transport with support for all common Ethernet protocols including IPV6 NetBIOS DHCP IPX etc Software Upgrade Path Remotely downloaded into FLASH via RF link Network Management HTTP TELNET FTP SNMP Wind 190 km hr 118 miles hr Temperature 40 C to 55 C 40 F 131 F Dimensions 11 75 Hx3 4 Wx3 4 D 29 9 cmH x 8 6 cm W x 8 6 cm D Weight 1 Ib 45kg with passive reflector 6 5 Ibs 3 kg Page 16
3. Q MOTOROLA Canopy Backhaul Module USER MANUAL Part 5700BH UG E R 02 02 2002 Motorola Inc All rights reserved Printed in the U S A NOTICES Federal Communications Commission FCC and Industry Canada IC Information This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulations and RSS 210 of Industry Canada IC Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation In Canada users should be cautioned to take note that high powered radars are allocated as primary users meaning they have priority of 5250 5350 MHz and 5640 5850 MHz and these radars could cause interference and or damage to license exempt local area network LELAN This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS 210 of Industry Canada These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with these instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off the user
4. Reg U S Pat amp Tm Office Canopy is a trademark of Motorola Inc All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners Motorola Inc Broadband Wireless Technology Center 50 East Commerce Drive Schaumburg IL 60173 http www motorola com canopy Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS GETTING STARMTED 5 sipec sis sscccstessicescetsigsncesstsxscecacesscetecensiececensiseacenscaseceescssateusiat lt 4 WV GICOING NO 4 ESO ii A EN te en A A NS 4 Warranty i 4 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ccccccesseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeneeeseaeaseesseneeneeeseas 5 CaniOpy A A weceuundeceeetee 5 SITE PLANNING A ee es ace ceeeea eee eee ee eee 6 Site Selection Criteria o nonnnoonnoonncocnconnconcnonnnnonononononononnnonnnonnn nono nono nono nnnnnnnnrnnnnrnn rms 6 Path Loss Consideran mistica et 6 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS cocccccooccococcnnnononononanononnnnnnnnonnnnannnennnnnnnnrrrnnannnrnnnnnns 7 EIEQuency Plani Ng ot een 7 DISTANCE iii id 7 Networking Informati n scsectntontr s adscritos 7 Lightning Protection isisisi da 8 Electrical Requirements cceccceecceecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeseneeeneeeeseeeeeeeneeeneeess 8 INSTALLATION acaparar aniiiednss 9 Prepara ON arta caes 9 Installation Procedure iii A ee 9 WEB PAGE INFORMATION cooocccccoocccccoconcnonononnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnannnrrrnnnnnnrrrnnannnrerenananes 12 Home PAGS ii 12 A A O 12 COMIQUIAUIO start t 13 Event L
5. is encouraged to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Increase the separation between the affected equipment and the unit e Connect the affected equipment to a power outlet on a different circuit from that which the receiver is connected to e Consult the dealer and or experienced radio TV technician for help FCC ID ABZ89FC4816 IC 109W 5700 The term IC before the radio certification number only signifies that Industry Canada technical specifications were met Important Note Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications must not be made unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance Any such modifications could void the user s authority to operate the equipment and will void the manufacturers warranty The Canopy Backhaul BH must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm 7 9 in from all persons When adding the Canopy reflector dish the reflector dish must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 1 5 m 59 1 in from all persons and does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population consult Safety Code 6 obtainable fro Health Canada s website http www hc sc gc ca rpb Furthermore it must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter MOTOROLA the stylized M Logo and all other trademarks indicated as such herein are trademarks of Motorola Inc
6. ach the Backhaul to the tower or pole should be rigid and should not move or flex due to wind or other vibrations PATH LOSS CONSIDERATIONS Fresnel Loss The Fresnel Zone is a theoretical area around the line of sight of an antenna transmission that can affect the signal strength Objects that penetrate the Fresnel Zone can cause fading of the transmitted signal This fading is caused by the cancellation of the signal due to out of phase reflections An unobstructed line of sight is important but it is not the only determination of an adequate placement Even though the path has a clear line of sight if obstructions such as terrain vegetation metal roofs cars etc penetrate the Fresnel zone there will be signal loss FIGURE 2 illustrates a Fresnel zone Fresnel Zone ee D1 D2 Transmitter Receiver FIGURE 2 Free Space Path Loss As an RF signal travels through space it is attenuated by the distance from the initial transmission point The farther away from the transmission point the weaker the RF signal Foliage Loss Tree and plant foliage will cause additional signal loss Seasonal density moisture content of the foliage and other factors such as wind may change the amount of loss Caution should be used when a link may transmit though this type of environment Carrier to Interference ratio of received signal from a desired source to an interfering signal Page 6 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS The Canopy Backhaul
7. he specific unit STATE Displays the current state idle or in session for the specific unit Session Timeout This information is used only by the Canopy team Air Delay Displays the distance Used This information is used only by the Canopy team Session Count Displays the number of sessions Reg Count This information is used only by the Canopy team Re Reg Count This information is used only by the Canopy team Average RSSI Displays the average RSSI value Last RSSI Displays the last known RSSI value Average Jitter Displays the average Jitter value Last Jitter Displays the last known Jitter value Page 14 GPS STATUS This webpage displays information from the GPS module located in the Canopy Cluster Management Module PACKET STATUS This webpage displays TCP throughput and error information for the Ethernet connection of the Backhaul Module Page 15 SPECIFICATIONS Operating Frequency Range 5 725 to 5 825 GHz U NII Mid band Access Method TDD TDMA Signaling Rate 10 Mbps Modulation Type High Index BFSK Optimized for interference rejection Carrier to Interference C I also known as Jitter 3dB 10 BER 65 dBm Receiver Sensitivity 83dBm 10 BER Operating Range All Weather Up to 2 miles with integrated antenna Up to 20 miles with installed passive reflectors Transmitter Power Meets FCC UNII ERP Limit DC Power 24 VDC 0 3 Amp active state Interface
8. iguration Event Log LUID Select Link Test Time amp Date Sessions GPS Status HOME PAGE The Home page contains a welcome message for the product There are no configurable items on this page STATUS PAGE The Status page contains information on the operation of the product It is the default webpage Packet Status The following parameters are displayed PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION Device Type Describes the configuration that the unit has been set to Software Version Displays the version of software currently loaded into the unit FPGA Version Displays the version of the FPGA field programmable gate array currently loaded into the unit Device ESN Displays the Electronic Serial Number of the unit Uptime Displays the length of time the unit has been operating since power was applied System Time Displays the time that is received from the connected GPS unit If there is no GPS the system time is set on the Time amp Date Webpage Data Slots Up This information is used only by the Canopy team Data Slots Down This information is used only by the Canopy team Registered SM Count Displays the current count of subscriber modules registered to the access point Ethernet Interface Displays the configuration of the Ethernet Interface The interface can be either 10 or 100 BaseT and either half or full duplex Page 12 CONFIGURATION This page contains info
9. l The default value is 255 255 0 0 Default Gateway Determines the default gateway for the Backhaul The default value is 169 254 0 0 Private IP Determines the IP address of the RF link Private IP Subnet Mask Determines the subnet mask of the RF link Color Code This parameter will determine what unit the Backhaul will register on Two units must have the same color code for registration to occur The range for this parameter is 0 to 254 The default value is 0 Sector ID Displays a number that is sent to all registered units The range of this parameter is 0 to 15 The default value is 0 Max Range This information is used only by the Canopy team Webpage Auto Update Determines how often the webpages will refresh automatically The measurement is in seconds The default value is 0 which will never refresh the webpages Display Only Access Enter a password to make the status of the pages Display Only The default value is no password Full Access Enter a password to allow full access view and change to the webpages The default value is to have no value Community String Determines the community access for SNMP reporting Accessing Subnet Determine what subnets can send SNMP information Trap Address Determines the IP address of the unit where SNMP trap information will be transmitted Page 13 EVENT LOG This page contains information that is recorded from the s
10. ogram the unit to use the 169 254 1 1 IP address but will not affect any of the other configurations stored in the unit Page 7 LIGHTNING PROTECTION e Canopy Backhaul must be mounted at least 2 feet below the highest point at the site e Ensure the location is properly grounded for lightning protection according to the NEC and applicable local codes e The Canopy Surge Suppressor must be used to protect from electrical surges along the Ethernet cables ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS e Specifications for the voltages and distance can be found in the Specification section of this manual e Make certain the installation conforms to the National Electrical Code NEC and local codes If uncertain of code requirements obtain the services of a licensed electrician Page 8 INSTALLATION The Canopy Backhaul unit can be mounted in a variety of ways depending on the layout of the installation site PREPARATION Cable Preparation Determine length of cables needed for Ethernet and GPS sync Use Canopy approved cables that are ultraviolet UV and outdoor rated INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Remove the base cover from all Canopy Backhaul Modules to be installed Remove the GPS sync cable knockout from the base cover with needle nose pliers Mount the Canopy Backhaul units Route the Ethernet cables from the Canopy Backhaul Modules to the Canopy Cluster Management Module o The Ethernet cables use RJ 45 connectors standard Ethernet that connect
11. os nai ri tes ias de 14 A ried N a ba e a S 14 Link Tea iia 14 TIME RDA A Sa enti os 14 SESSIONS A AA AA A A AAA a 14 SA SOT 15 Packet Status ui A e 15 SPECIFICATIONS lt a cits 16 Page 3 GETTING STARTED WELCOME Congratulations on the purchase of the Canopy Backhaul from Motorola The Canopy Backhaul is the latest innovation in high speed wireless networking that lets you easily network at high speeds with no wiring FEATURES The following is a subset of features included with you Canopy Subscriber Module Network speeds of 10 100 BaseT and half full duplex Small compact design WARRANTY Motorola offers a warranty covering a period of 90 days from the date of purchase by the retail customer If a product is found defective during the warranty period Motorola will repair or replace the product with the same or a similar model which may be a reconditioned unit without charge for parts or labor IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT INDIRECT GENERAL SPECIAL INCIDENTAL CONSEQUENTIAL EXEMPLARY OT OTHER DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS BUSINESS INTERRUPTION LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSSO OR FROM ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY EVEN IF MOTOROLA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of inciden
12. rmation and configurable parameters that change the operation of the product PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Sync Input Toggles the Backhaul from generating its own timing sync pulse to receiving a sync pulse from an external GPS source The default value is for the unit to generate its own timing sync pulse RF Frequency Carrier Use this to set the frequency the Backhaul will function on Downlink Data Determines the division of total bandwidth between downstream and the upstream The default value is 75 Hi Priority Uplink Percentage This information is used only by the Canopy team Total NumUAckSlots This information is used only by the Canopy team Uacks Reserved High This information is used only by the Canopy team NumDAcksSlots This information is used only by the Canopy team Dacks Reserved High This information is used only by the Canopy team NumCtlSlots This information is used only by the Canopy team NumCtlSlots Reserved This information is used only by the Canopy team High Uplink Bandwidth Cap Determines the upstream bandwidth limit measured in Kbps The default value is 9999 Dwnlink Bandwidth Cap Determines the downstream bandwidth limit measured in Kbps The default value is 9999 Lan IP Determines the IP address of the Backhaul through the Ethernet cable The default value is 169 254 1 1 Lan Subnet Mask Determines the subnet mask for the Backhau
13. tal or consequential damages so the above exclusion or limitation may not apply to you INNO CASE SHALL MOTOROLA S LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE PRODUCT Page 4 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Canopy Backhaul The base cover of your Canopy Backhaul is easily removed by depressing the release lever on the back of the cover Base Cover Ethernet FIGURE 1 Remove the base cover as shown in FIGURE 1 to access the Ethernet connection and the Connection LED alignment indicators The RJ 45 connector is used to attach the Ethernet cable The RJ 11 connector is used to attach the GPS sync cable The LED s indicate system status and are used for alignment Canopy BH RJ11 Connector Connector Connection LEDs Base Cover Ethernet Cable FIGURE 2 Page 5 SITE PLANNING SITE SELECTION CRITERIA Height is essential when installing a Canopy Backhaul The Canopy Backhaul should be mounted higher than other objects located immediately around it such as trees buildings etc The Canopy Backhaul units that make up one point to point link must have a clear unobstructed view or each other There should be no obstructions that will interfere with the unit s internal antenna The area immediately in front of a Backhaul must be clear of all obstructions When possible avoid high RF energy sites Do not place Canopy equipment in the same plane as other RF equipment The means used by the installer to att
14. ter unit 2 Slowly move Timing Slave unit to obtain signal from the Timing Master 3 Monitor the Status webpage at the Timing Slave while implementing Step 2 a Watch for Syncing then Registering then Registered When the unit is registered move on to Step 4 4 While monitoring RSSI and Jitter at the Timing Slave incrementally move the unit in the vertical plane Observe where the values are at their best and lock down the unit Now incrementally move the unit in the horizontal plane Observe where the values are at their best and lock down the unit Alignment is complete when reported values are at their best and the unit is registered 5 If necessary incrementally move the Timing Master unit a couple 2 3 degrees and go to Step 1 Page 9 CABLING The following information describes the wiring standards for installing a Canopy system All diagrams utilize the EIA TIA 568B color standard RJ 45 Straight Thru pin1 gt white orange lt pin1 pin2 gt orange lt pin 2 pin3 white green lt pin 3 pin4 blue lt pin 4 pin5 gt white blue lt pin 5 pin6 gt green lt pin 6 pin7 white brown lt pin7 pin8 brown lt pin 8 Where pins 4 5 7 and 8 are used to carry power to the Canopy modules Pin RJ 45 Straight Thru Pin TX 1 E 1 RX TX 2 EHH 2 RX RX 3 3 TX 4 4 24 voc 24 woc 5 5 RX 6 Ge G TX 7 7 24 voc 24 VDC 8 8
15. to matching ports within the Canopy Cluster Management Module o A total of 8 ports are available on the Canopy Cluster Management Module to accommodate 6 Canopy Access Point Modules and 2 Canopy Backhaul Modules Route the GPS sync serial cables from the Canopy Backhaul Modules if necessary to the Canopy Cluster Management Module o The GPS sync cables use RJ 11 connectors that connect to matching ports within the Canopy Cluster Management Module o A total of 8 ports are available on the Canopy Cluster Management Module to accommodate 6 Access Point Canopy Modules and 2 Canopy Backhaul Modules Verify that all of the Canopy Backhaul units are reliably connected to the Ethernet switch by observing that the port indicator LEDs on the Ethernet switch are lit If installing Canopy Backhaul Modules independently of the Canopy Cluster Management Module proper grounding of the Ethernet cable is necessary The Canopy Surge Suppressor is such a device for this situation Connect computer to Timing Slave unit to observe the Radio Signal Strength Indicator RSSI and Jitter values with aligning the ends of the link Initial Timing Master and Timing Slave Alignment If the Backhauls Modules are not utilizing passive reflectors then visually align the units If the Backhauls Modules are utilizing passive reflectors then visually align if possible or utilize compass headings and initiate step 1 in the following process 1 Lock down Timing Mas
16. ubscriber module for troubleshooting purposes Click the Clear Event Log button to clear the log LUID SELECT This webpage connects to a registered unit over the RF link to view its internal webpages The Sessions webpage determines which LUID corresponds to a specific unit Enter the LUID in the field displayed and then click Change LUID to set the parameter Click View Current Subscriber Modem to access the unit with that LUID LINK TEST This webpage has a test for measuring the throughput and efficiency of the RF link Enter a number into the field labeled Duration to choose the duration of the test This value is measured in seconds To start the link test click the Start Test button The test will run for the set duration If the webpage is not set to automatically refresh click the Refresh Display button to display the results The key fields are e Downlink RATE bits per second e Uplink RATE bits per second e Downlink Efficiency percent e Uplink Efficiency percent TIME amp DATE Set the system time and date from this webpage for a Backhaul Module not using GPS SESSIONS This webpage displays what Backhaul Timing Slaves have registered with the Backhaul Timing Master The following are the parameters and their descriptions PARAMETER DESCRIPTION LUID Displays the logical unit ID for the specific unit MAC Displays the layer 2 address for t
17. units are configured as a pair with one of the units designated as the Timing Master and the other unit is designated as the Timing Slave If the Backhaul units are being used in conjuction with the Canopy Access Point Installation Kit then the units must be confiured to Sync to Received Signal This parameter is set through the Configuration webpage FREQUENCY PLANNING The Canopy Backhaul utilized the frequency band of 5 725 GHz 5 825 GHz There are 4 usable channels within the Canopy system DISTANCE The Canopy Backhaul system can create a point to point link within the following distances Configuration Distance Both ends of the link utilizing the internal 2 miles Backhaul antennas One end of the link utilizing a Canopy passive 10 miles reflector Both ends of the link utilizing Canopy passive 20 miles reflectors NETWORKING INFORMATION Default IP Address Each Canopy Backhaul unit comes configured with the default IP address of 169 254 1 1 Setting Default IP Address If you have programmed a unit and have forgotten the IP address use the following procedure to restore the unit to the default address of 169 254 1 1 e Using a small length of CAT 5 cable and a 6 conductor RJ 11 connector connect pins 4 and 6 by soldering them together e Before powering up the Access Point unit place the default plug into the RJ11 port of the unit e Power up the unit normally e The default plug will pr
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