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User Manual Eng. - Advance Bell Company Limited (@Bell)

1. X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 10 4 Remote Image Upgrade Click on the Remote Image Upgrade link to upgrade the software on the modem Enter the IP address where the software is located the name of the software and the User name and password of the site Then click on the Upload button iP Address ZZ username 10 5 Alarm Click on the Alarm link to view the list of alarms The alarms shown in the table have been recorded in response to system events Click on the Clear button to clear the alarms A Mo Refresh z Jan 01 00 00 08 1970 STATUS ALARM System Up save Alarm BM clear Ml refresh M neto 65 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 10 6 Diagnostics Click on the Diagnostics link to test the device Results will be displayed as pass fail or N A depending on your settings Click on the Submit button to begin the diagnostic tests Testing Ethernet connection Pass Help Testing ADSL line for sync Pass Help Testing Ethernet connection to 4TM Pass Help Testing ATM O4M segment ping FAIL Help Testing ATM 54M end to end ping FAIL Help Testing PPPoE server connectivity Na Help Testing PPPoE server session NA Help Testing authentication with server Na Help validating assigned IF address 0 0 0 0 NA Help Ping default gateway 0 0 0 0 Na Help Ping Primary Domain Name Server Na Help Query DNS for www globespanyvirata com FAIL Help Ping www
2. X8824r X8824r Broadband Combo Gateway ADSL ADSL2 Ethernet USB dual interfaces Bridge Router VERSION 1 0 Copyright 2005 XAVi Technologies Corp All rights reserved X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Tel 886 2 2995 7953 9F No 129 Hsing Te Road Sanchung City Taipei Hsien 241 Taiwan Copyright 2003 XAVi Technologies Corporation Information in this manual is subject to change without notice No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying or scanning for any purpose without the written permission of XAVi Technologies Corporation XAVi Technologies Corporation provides this documentation without warranty of any kind implied or expressed including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose 2 102 X8824r User s Manual 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 6 1 6 2 6 3 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Getting Started OVERVIEW Ao oe OOO OOOO seniors FEATURE Suecnusrn aaa casonadeccaenccucaeesetepenectannce EE sonnet ee me ee oS aoe noe Een E ar ne me aoe ase ane Ra HARDWARE INSTALLATION oooonccccoonnnncncnnnnnconnonannnennnannnnnnennnrrrrncnanns MANAGEMEN Da DEFAULT VALUE ee acs ee se ee cee as SOFTWARE UPGRADE eege eege EE Chapter 2 Web Interface Management OVERVIEW num Ee POINT TO POINT PROTOGOL PPP ciinii aid i 3 102
3. 32 Click on the Admin tab to view its sub menu s and configure the bridging settings then click on the Commit amp Reboot link below it Home LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin User Config Commit amp Reboot Local Image Upgrade Remote Image Upgrade Alarm Diagnostics Port Settings System Log Backup Restore Config Management Control User Configuration This page displays user information Use this page to add delete users and change your password Your new username password can e up to 128 characters and is case sensitive admin Root Add fl Refresh FS Help Copyright 2001 2003 GlobespanYirata Inc All rights reserved 33 Select the Reboot from last configuration option from the drop down list and the click on the Commit and Reboot button Home LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin User Config Commit amp Reboot Local Image Upgrade Remote Image Upgrade Alarm Diagnostics Port Settings System Log Backup Restore Config Management Control Commit amp Reboot Use this page to commit changes to system memory and reboot your system with different configurations EI oe Reboot Ka commit J Reboot BN refresh BN neto 81 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 4 RFC 1483 NAT Configuration Table rotocol RFC1483 Mode NAT AN IP 192 168 1 xxx or assigned by DHCP server Modem IP 192 168 1 1 WAN IP 210 62 8 3 VPI VC Value 181 ADSL DS
4. 86 Click on the Admin tab to view its sub menu s and configure the bridging settings then click on the Commit amp Reboot link below it Home LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin User Config Commit amp Reboot Local Image Upgrade Remote Image Upgrade Alarm Diagnostics Port Settings 87 Select the Reboot from last configuration option from the drop down list and the click on the Commit and Reboot button Commit amp Reboot page to commit changes to system memory and reboot your system with different configurat LN Reboot From Last Configuration M EA Refresh f Hein Y J X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 7 DHCP Configuration 88 Click on the LAN tab to view its sub menu s and configure the LAN settings then click on the DHCP Mode link below it WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin LAN Config DHCP Mode DHCP Server DHCP Relay 89 Click on the DHCP Server link under the LAN tab and click on the Add button DHCP Server Pool Add Start IP Address fee fee fb Mac Address oo foo foo foo foo ke lalala Domain Name Pool Name pws address fo p P fo sons adress EEES curr adress IIE POP3 Address Pb PP maracas EJES www address E p fo gt ooo WINS Address e fo fo fo o lo Submit Cancel Help 90 Start IP Address Enter the Start IP Address 192 168 1 2 91 End IP Address Enter the End IP Address 192 168 1 13 92 Net mask based on IP address 255 255 2
5. s Manual Version 1 0 8 Click on the Admin tab to view its sub menu s and configure the bridging settings then click on the Commit 8 Reboot link 3 PPPoE Route Configuration below it Configuration Table Protocol PPPoE Route Mode NAT LAN IP 192 168 1 xxx or assigned by DHCP server Modem IP 1 Home LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin User Config Commit amp Reboot Local Image Upgrade Remote Image Upgrade Alarm Diagnostics Port Settings System Log Backup Restore Config Management Control 92 168 1 1 WAN IP 210 62 8 3 VPI VC Value ADSL DSLAM ISP Corporate 210 62 8 1 User Configuration This page displays user information Use this page to add delete users and change your password Your new username password can e up to 128 characters and is case sensitive admin Root Add Y refresh FS Help IP 210 62 8 3 GW 210 62 3 21 PVC 8 31 Copyright 2001 2003 GlobespanYirata Inc All rights reserved 9 Select the Reboot from last configuration option from the drop down list and the click on the Commit and Reboot button 192 168 1 1 SS E EES in 10 Click on the WAN tab to view its sub menu s and configure the User Config Commit amp Reboot Local Image Upgrade Remote Image Upgrade Alarm Diagnostics Port Settings W AN settings then click on the ATM VC link below it System Log Backup Restore Config Management Control 7 i Comm
6. MAC addresses of other computers when they know only their IP addresses IPV6 Multicast IP Multicasting under IP Protocol version 6 IP Multicast is an extension to the IP protocol It enables individual packets to be sent to multiple hosts on the Internet and is often used for handling e mail mailing lists and teleconferencing and videoconferencing 802 1Q This IEEE specification defines a protocol for virtual LANs on Ethernet networks A virtual LAN is a group of PCs that function as a local area network even though the PCs may not be physically connected They are commonly used to facilitate administration of large networks Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 57 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 9 8 DDNS Click on the DDNS link to configure and add dynamic DNS entries Dynamic DNS DDNS is a service that facilitates outside Internet access to a LAN host even when the host s dynamically assigned IP address changes frequently Host Name Interface Service Name Action No Host Entries E Add nost DDNS is useful when you have a host running for example a web server that receives a dynamically assigned IP address from a DHCP server A user on the Internet would typically access the host by entering its name in their web browser A DNS server on the web would then resolve the name to its associated numeric IP address as required for Internet protocol proc
7. SNMP enables a host computer to access configuration performance and other system data that resides in a database on the modem The host computer is called a management station and the modem is called an SNMP agent The data that can be accessed via SNMP is stored in a Management Information Database MIB on the modem When SNMP is enabled the modem responds to SNMP requests from the host The host may ask to read data from the MIB or when its privileges allow write data to it 70 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Privilege levels are defined by the SNMP communities configured on the modem A community is a named group of IP addresses These addresses identify the hosts that are permitted to act as SNMP management stations for accessing the MIB Each community is defined as having either read only or read write privileges The data stored in the MIB includes the standard items defined for the SNMP protocol and custom items defined by the ISP The MIB contents are preconfigured by the ISP and cannot be managed via the Web based interface SNMP Trap O Enable disable Read Write T Add Host Read Only Y Add Comm submit BN cancel B view Hosts Refresh ME Help On the SNMP Configuration page type a community name in the empty text box in the left column of the table From the Access column of the table select the privileges read only or read write to assign to all hosts that are part of th
8. rotocol IPoA Route Mode AN IP 192 168 1 xxx Modem IP Gateway IP VPI VCI WAN IP 210 62 8 1 192 168 1 1 75 Click on the Routing tab to view its sub menu s and configure the Routing settings then click on the ATM VC link below it LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin IP Route IP Addr LAN Config DSL ATM YC PPP EOA IPOA 76 You will then see the ATM VC Configuration table Click on the Add button to add a new VPI VCI setting 77 Another window will then appear Enter the VPI VCI values 8 81 into the VPI and VCI text boxes Then click on the Submit button to confirm the changes ATM YC Add WC Interface Mux Type Max Proto per AAL5 90 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 78 Click on the IPoA link in the Routing tab and then click on the Add button to add an IPoA configuration IPoA Interface Add IPOA Interface Jess gt Conf IP Address Et 62 E hb IPF Type Public Netmask 255 255 255 o i felon IPoA Type e Non 1577 Enable Default Route f Disable Gateway IP Address gt 1 DE r 1 R EN We E o Lower Interface O Low I F aal5 0 gt rad 79 Select an interface name PoA 0 80 Conf IP Address From ISP 81 Net mask From ISP 82 Gateway IP Address From ISP 83 Login Name Enter username here from ISP 84 Lower Interface Select aa 5 0 85 Click on the Submit button to confirm the changes
9. then click on the NAT link below it WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin Security Protocol NAT RIP FireWall IP Filter DNS Blocked Protocols 87 102 65 Rule Flavor Select a Rule flavor from the drop down list Basic 66 Rule ID Enter a number here 67 Local Address From Address from where this device will receive IPs 68 Local Address to 255 255 255 255 broadcast or other 69 Login Name Enter username here from ISP 70 Global Address From Global Address from where this device will receive IPs 71 Global Address From Global Address from where this device will send its packets 72 Click on the Submit button to confirm the changes 73 Click on the Admin tab to view its sub menu s and configure the bridging settings then click on the Commit amp Reboot link below it Home LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin User Config Commit amp Reboot Local Image Upgrade Remote Image Upgrade Alarm Diagnostics Port Settings 88 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 74 Select the Reboot from last configuration option from the drop down list and the click on the Commit and Reboot button Commit amp Reboot p page to commit changes to system memory and reboot your system with different configurat Le Reboot From Last Configuration M Fr Refresh ae 89 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 6 IPoA Route Configuration Configuration Table
10. 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 9 4 IP Filter Click on the IP Filter link to view the IP filter configuration table The IP filter feature enables you to create rules that control the forwarding of incoming and outgoing data between your LAN and the Internet and within your LAN You can create IP filter rules to block attempts by certain computers on your LAN to access certain types of data or Internet locations You can also block incoming access to computers on your LAN When you define an IP filter rule and enable the feature you instruct the ADSL Ethernet router to examine data packets to determine whether they meet criteria set forth in the rule The criteria can include the network or internet protocol the packet carries the direction in which it is traveling for example from the LAN to the Internet or vice versa the IP address of the sending computer the destination IP address and other characteristics of the packet data If the packet matches the criteria established in a rule the packet can either be accepted forwarded towards its destination or denied discarded depending on the action specified in the rule IP Filter Configuration This Page is used to View and Modify IP Filter Global and Rule Configuration Security Levelt P i Public Default Action Private Default Action DMZ Default Action Security Level Select None Medium Low or High This setting determines which IP Filt
11. Support Specifies whether or not users will be redirected to a designated service provider site when the host computer is not available Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 9 9 UPNP Click on the UPNP link to enable the Universal Plug and Play settings Click on the Enable button to enable UPNP and then click on the Submit button UPnP Configuration Current Status Enabled Neat Boot Status O Enable Disable 60 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 10 Admin Click on the Admin tab to view its sub menu s and configure the admin settings The sub menu s are User Config Commit amp Reboot Local Image Upgrade Remote Image Upgrade Alarm Diagnostics and Port Settings System Log Backup Restore Config Management Control Autodetect SNMP Config and Parental Contraol Each one is described in detail below Home LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin User Config Commit amp Reboot Local Image Upgrade Remote Image Upgrade Alarm Diagnostics Port Settings System Log Backup Restore Config Management Control Autodetect SNMP Config Parental Control 10 1 User Config Click on the User Config link to view the list of users This page displays user information Use this page to add delete users and change your password Your new username and password can be up to 128 characters and is case sensitive ene Root R nad E
12. VC operates The low level interface names are preconfigured in the software and identify the type of traffic that can be supported such as data or voice Internet data services typically use an AAL5 type interface VPI VCI and Mux Type These settings identify a unique ATM data path for communication between your ADSL Ethernet router and your ISP Max Proto per AAL5 If you are using an AAL5 type of interface this setting indicates the number of higher level interfaces that the VC can support the higher level interfaces can be PPP EoA or IPoA interfaces Contact your ISP to determine which connection protocol s they require Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit Reboot 6 3 Point to Point Protocol PPP Click on the PPP link to view the PPP configuration table This table displays PPP information such as interface name interface type protocol WAN IP gateway IP default route DHCP DNS and operation status 31 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Inactivity TimeOut mins for startondata PPP Interfaces ignore WAN to LAN traffic while monitoring inactivity W ppp 0 aal5 0 Public PPPoE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Enable Disable Enable Link Down S m 2 Click on the trash can icon to delete the current interface or edit the current interface by clicking on the pencil icon Click on the Add button to another interface The Point to Point Protocol PPP is one of several pr
13. Version 1 0 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 6 4 ETHERNET OVER ATM IEOAI 35 6 5 IP OVER ATM UPOA 38 TE BRIDA lla o 41 74 EE 41 A ROUTING e cts 42 BA PROUT A 2 42 e SERVICES tete te een 43 dl Nr ld PE do to en 44 QO ta 47 9 3 HIRE WALL E 49 A 51 9 5 DOMAIN NAME SERVICE DNS coccococcocnononncnconnnnenoninno conose cesen 54 9 6 BLOCKED PROTOCOLS eoncoccccononcnnnocinconnn concen cerrara 56 TE e EE 61 10 1 USER CONEA Oui edi 61 10 2 COMMIT amp REBOO Titi iria 63 10 3 LOCAL IMAGE UPGRADE imss cies 64 10 4 REMOTE IMAGE UPGRADE 65 A A O E 65 Ee ten e 66 10 7 PORT SETTINGS cir EE 66 10 8 SYSTEM LOG xe eee 67 10 9 BACK RESTORE CONEIG 68 10 10 MANAGEMENT CONTROL 69 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Chapter 3 Quick Protocol Setup 1 Ee 73 2 Eise e E 74 3 PPPOE ROUTE CONFIGURATION ci 78 4 REO F463 ENAT A o A aaa aoaaa ra a a peaa an anaE ae 82 5 PPPOA ROUTE CONFIGURATION 0 cc cceececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseaeeeeeseaeeees 86 6 IPOA ROUTE CONFIGURATION socias 90 T DHCP CONFIGURATION xriscetcoszctcncsdaccnetececesntsecastivcscasctencesacazecetssnats 92 8 NAT CONFIGURE ION sip iros 94 APPENDIX A SPECIFICATIONS 0 ccssceceeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeaeeeeseeeeeeeeeseees 96 APPENDIX B WARRANTIES ccc ccccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeneeeeeaaeeeesseeeeeeeeaeees 97 APPENDIX C REGULATION SS oocccconcoccccccocnnncnnnnnnconcnnannnnnnnananernnnananenos 100 CONTACT INFORMATION iccci
14. by the ISP may differ if this address is not available Use DHCP When enabled this setting instructs the device to accept IP information assigned dynamically by your ISP s DHCP server If the interface will be used for bridging with your ISP and you will not be routing data through it leave this checkbox unselected Default Route Indicates whether the ADSL Ethernet router should use the IP address assigned to this interface if any as its default route for your LAN This can be Enable or Disable See Configuring IP Routes for an explanation of default routes Gateway Address The external IP address that the ADSL Ethernet router communicates with via the EoA interface to gain access to the Internet This is typically an ISP server Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 37 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 6 5 IP over ATM IPoA Click on the IPoA link to view the IP over ATM configuration table This table displays IPoA information such as interface name interface security type lower interface config IP network IP subnet mask gateway IP and status DSL ATM YC PPP EOA IPOA IP over ATM IPOA Configuration This Page is used to View Add and Delete IPoA Interfaces Netmask Gateway Status Action Interface Address Interface Sec RFC Lower Peer IP Confg IP Typ 1577 Interface Address Address No IPod Interface Refresh Click on the trash c
15. connects to your LAN such as the Ethernet interface Packets received on a private interface are subject to a less restrictive set of protections because they originate within the network The term DMZ de militarized zone in Internet networking terms refers to computers that are available for both public and in network accesses such as a company s public Web server Packets incoming on a DMZ interface whether from a LAN or external source are subject to a level of protection that is in between those for public and private interfaces 36 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Lower interface EoA interfaces are defined in software and then associated with lower level software and hardware structures at the lowest level they are associated with a physical port the WAN port This field should reflect an interface name defined in the next lower level of software over which the EoA interface will operate This will be an ATM VC interface such as aal5 0 as described in Configuring the ATM VC Config IP Address and Net Mask The IP address and network mask you want to assign to the interface If the interface will be used for bridging with your ISP and you will not be using the device as a router on your LAN then you do not need to specify IP information If you enable DHCP for this interface then the Configured IP address will serve only as a request to the DHCP server The actual address that is assigned
16. interfaces are typically public Packets received on a public interface are 33 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 subject to the most restrictive set of firewall protections defined in the software A private interface connects to your LAN such as the Ethernet interface Packets received on a private interface are subject to a less restrictive set of protections because they originate within the network The term DMZ de militarized zone in Internet networking terms refers to computers that are available for both public and in network accesses such as a company s public Web server Packets incoming on a DMZ interface whether from a LAN or external source are subject to a set of protections that is in between public and private interfaces in terms of restrictiveness Protocol The type of PPP protocol used Your ISP may use PPP over Ethernet PPPoE or PPP over ATM PPPOA Default Route Indicates whether the ADSL Ethernet router should use the IP address assigned to this connection as its default route Can be Enabled or Disabled See Configuring IP Routes for an explanation of default routes MTU The Maximum Transmission Unit specifies the size in bytes of the largest Ethernet packet that the interface will accept Packets larger than this size will be dropped Use DHCP When set to Enable the device will acquire additional IP information from the ISP s DHCP server The PPP connection itself acquires the device s
17. rule is invoked first and so on In some cases two or more rules may be defined to act on the same set of IP addresses Be sure to assign the Rule ID so that the higher priority rules are invoked before lower priority rules It is recommended that you select rule IDs as multiples of 5 or 10 so that in the future you can insert a rule between two existing rules When a data packet matches a rule the data is acted upon according to that rule and is not subjected to higher numbered rules IF Name Select an interface name from the drop down list 45 102 c X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Local Address From To Enter the the starting and ending IP addresses of the range of private address you want to be translated You can specify that data from all LAN addresses should be translated by typing O zero in each From field and 255 in each To field Or type the same address in both fields if the rule only applies to one LAN computer Global Address Enter the public IP address which was assigned by the ISP Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit 8 Reboot NAT Translations The table displays the current NAT translations if any exist Click on the trash can icon to delete a translation or click on the Refresh button to refresh the page r NAT Translations Trans Index The sequential number assigned to the IP session used by this NAT translation session Rule ID The ID number of the NAT r
18. your LAN as the public IP address you use on the Internet You define NAT rules that specify exactly how and when to translate between public and private IP addresses The NAT feature offers three sections First click on the Enable radio box to enable the NAT feature Then select a NAT option from the drop down list The three options are NAT Global Info NAT Rule Entry and NAT translations Each one is described below a NAT Global Info The table displays the idle times for several protocols you may change the times and then click on the Submit button TCP idie Timeout sec TCP Close Wart sec TCP Def Timeout sec HOP Timeout sec Feo Timeout sec GRE Timeout sec ESP Timeout sec Default Nat Age sec MAPT Por Start MAPT Port End _Submit D I Global stats Help 44 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 b NAT Rule Entry The table displays NAT route configuration Click on the trash can icon to delete the current rule or click on the Add button to add another rule tee TT NAT Rule Entry we 1 ALL FILTER ANY 255 255 255 255 Stats 2 ALL NAPT ANY 255 255 255 255 Stats After you click on the Add button another window will appear Rule Flavor Rule ID Local Address From Local Address To Global Address Rule Flavor Select NAPT from the drop down list Rule ID The Rule ID determines the order in which rules are invoked the lowest numbered
19. 24r User s Manual Version 1 0 B2 Warranty Repair 1 During the first three 3 months of ownership XAVi Technologies will repair or replace a defective product covered under warranty within twenty four 24 hours of receipt of the product During the fourth 4th through twelfth 12th months of ownership XAVi Technologies will repair or replace a defective product covered under warranty within ten 10 days of receipt of the product The warranty period for the replaced products shall be ninety 90 days or the remainder of the warranty period of the original unit whichever is greater XAVi Technologies will ship surface freight Expedited freight is at customer s expense 2 The customer must return the defective product to XAVi Technologies within fourteen 14 days after the request for replacement If the defective product is not returned within this time period XAVi Technologies will bill the customer for the product at list price B3 Out of Warranty Repair XAVi Technologies will either repair or at its option replace a defective product not covered under warranty within ten 10 working days of its receipt Repair charges are available from the Repair Facility upon request The warranty on a serviced product is thirty 30 days measured from date of service Out of warranty repair charges are based upon the prices in effect at the time of return 99 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Appendix C Regulatio
20. 55 0 93 Domain Name Enter a name here 94 Gateway IP Address Enter a Gateway IP Address here 95 Click on the Submit button to confirm the changes 92 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 96 From the drop down list select DHCP Server and click on the Submit button LAN Config DHCP Mode DHCP Server DHCP Relay DHCP Configuration configure the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol mode for your device With DHEA land distributed as needed by this device or an ISP device See help for a detailed e EE Se Aere DHCP Server D H E p ES e F Wwe r Eng Faass ren 97 Click on the Admin tab to view its sub menu s and configure the bridging settings then click on the Commit amp Reboot link below it Home LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin User Config Commit amp Reboot Local Image Upgrade Remote Image Upgrade Alarm Diagnostics Port Settings 98 Select the Reboot from last configuration option from the drop down list and the click on the Commit and Reboot button Commit amp Reboot page to commit changes to system memory and reboot your system with different configura Ie Reboot From Last Configuration X Commit Refresh PS Help 93 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 8 NAT Configuration 99 Click on the Services tab to view its sub menu s and configure the NAT settings then click on the NAT link below it WAN Bridging Routing gt Servi
21. 7954 USA BRANCH OFFICE 53 Parker Irvine CA 92618 Tel 1 949 380 7550 Fax 1 949 380 9204 28 Vista Drive Morganville NJ 07751 Tel 1 732 972 9363 Fax 1 732 972 9271 S AMERICA OFFICE Tel 55 11 4485 3143 EUROPEAN BRANCH OFFICE Oehleckerring 6B 22419 Hamburg Germany Tel 49 40 514400 53 Fax 49 40 514400 79 5 Place de la Pyramide Tour Ariane La Defense 9 92088 Paris La Defense Cedex France Tel 1 33 1 55 68 11 08 Fax 33 1 55 68 10 00 Tel 2 33 1 55 68 1 1 09 CHINA SUBSIDIARY Room 401 Floor 4 608 ZhaoJiaBang Road Shanghai 200031 Tel 86 21 6431 8800 Fax 86 21 6431 7885 102 102
22. 8 PVCs under bridge mode and 5 PVCs under router mode Supports UBR CBR rt VBR nrt VBR and GFR traffic classes ADSL aware CAC Connection Admission Control Support for F5 AIS RDI and loopback cells Payload encapsulation RFC2684 RFC1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC2225 RFC1577 Classical IP and ARP over ATM IPoA RFC2364 PPP over AAL5 PPPOA Bridging RFC2684 RFC1483 bridged PDU encapsulation IEEE 802 1D transparent bridging and spanning tree protocol ZIPB Zero Installation PPP Bridge Routing RFC2684 RFC1483 routed PDU encapsulation Supports Point to Point Protocol including PPPoA and PPPoE and user authentication via PAP or CHAP Supports TCP UDP ARP RARP IPCP ICMP IGMP etc IP routing static route RIP Version 1 0 vi and v2 NAT PAT with extensive ALG supports e DNS relay agent Layer 2 tunneling protocol L2TP Security Built in firewall with protection against DOS attacks IP spoofing and other common types of attacks Packet filtering at MAC layer raw filter and IP layer including stateful packet filtering Supports blacklist Configuration and Network Management TRO37 compliant auto configuration using ILMI SNMP v1 agent over IP ILMI VCC or HDLC EOC DHCP client server and relay for IP management Universal Plug and Play UPnP support Telnet with CLI command line interface or Web bas
23. Cl ee Daylight Saving Time OFF Name Domain Name 1024 Kbps Interleaved 8064 Kbps Interleaved p Intertac Jee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A ii Les SE LL 192 168 1 1 1255 255 255 0 E oner Full e 192 168 1 2 a 255 255 0 H IS Y outside Y inside This page is divided into five sections The table below describes each section Section Name Description Device Displays model name hardware software version device mode uptime current time time zone daylight savings time and domain name DSL Displays operation status last state DSL version and DSL standard 18 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 WAN Interfaces Displays the WAN interface name encapsulation type IP address subnet mask lower interface VPI VCI values and operational status LAN Interface Displays the LAN interface name MAC address IP address subnet mask lower interface transmission speed duplex type and operational status Services Summary Displays the interface name and enabled disabled features such as NAT IP filter RIP DHCP relay DHCP client DHCP server and IGMP A green check mark Y indicates that the service has been enabled A red cross indicates the service has been disabled gt To add change or remove any of the interface settings click on the interface name gt Click on the Modify button to set the device date time time zone and other related settin
24. Commit Reboot link to view the reboot options Click on the Local Image Upgrade link to upgrade the software This page is used to save the changes into the device s on the modem memory and reboot the device using different options You may easily upgrade the embedded software by obtaining the compressed upgrade kit from the service provider and then Click on the Commit button to save the changes following the steps In order to reboot the device select and option from the drop a Click on the Browse button to select the upgrade down list The six options are file a Reboot b Click on the Upload button to upload the file into the b Reboot from default configuration modem c Reboot from backup configuration c This process may last as long as 60 seconds d Reboot from last configuration e Reboot from clean configuration f Reboot from minimum configuration Click on the Reboot button after you have made your choice upload Help Reboot Mode Reboot From Default Configuration Reboot From Backup Configuration Reboot From Last Configuration Reboot From Clean Configuration Reboot From Minimum Configuration Note Strictly maintain stable power to the device while upgrading its software If the power fails during the upgrading process contents in the memory could be destroyed and the system may hang In sucha Case you must call the dealer or system integrator for repairs 63 102 64 102
25. DSL Status page displays current information on the DSL line performance The page refreshes according to the setting in the Refresh Rate drop down list which you can configure In the DSL Status table the Operational Status setting displays a red orange or green ball to indicate that the DSL line is idle starting up or up and running respectively You can click Loop Stop to end the DSL connection To restart the connection you can click Loop Start Although you generally will not need to view the remaining parameters they may be helpful when troubleshooting connection or performance problems with your ISP Click on the DSL link to view the DSL status Click on the DSL Param button to view the DSL parameters and the Stats button to view the DSL statistics Both the DSL Parameters and DSL Statistics are described below Click on the Clear button to clear and refresh the DSL status You may also change the page refresh rate by selecting a different time period from the Refresh Rate drop down list 27 1102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 DSL ATM YC PPP EDA IPOA DSL Status This page displays DSL Status Information EI L0 Seconds e wD Startup Handshake Loop Stop Last Failed Status 0x0 Startup Progress 0x40 Operational Status clear a param a DSL Parameters Click on the DSL Param button to view the DSL parameters Another window will then display the DSL parameters which may be diff
26. I Refresh Help To add a new user click on the Add button or click on the pencil icon to edit the settings of an existing user 61 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 User Config Add User fi O Root Privilege Intermediate G User Password Confirm Password submit BN Cancel BM ner User ID Enter a new username Privilege Select a privilege level Root Intermediate or User Root level privileges enable users to modify all the features available in Configuration Manager The default login has root level privileges Intermediate level privileges enable users to change their own passwords They can also change the PPP interface username and password and the ATM VC interface values Note however that Intermediate users can change these only on the PPP and ATM VC pages not on the Quick Configuration page These users can view but not create or modify all other system information User level privileges enable users to change their own passwords They can view but not create or modify all other system information Password Confirm Password Enter and confirm a password The password can be up to 128 characters in length and is case sensitive Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 62 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 10 2 Commit amp Reboot 10 3 Local Image Upgrade Click on the
27. IP address mask DNS address and default gateway address With Use DHCP enabled the device will acquire IP addresses for various other server types WINS SMTP POP3 etc these server types are listed on the DHCP Server Configuration page Use DNS When set to Enable the DNS address learned through the PPP connection will be distributed to clients of the device s DHCP server This option is useful only when the ADSL Ethernet Router is configured to act as a DHCP server for your LAN Security Protocol Select a security protocol and then enter the user name and password Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 34 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 6 4 Ethernet over ATM EoA Click on the EOA link to view the RFC1483 E0A configuration table This table displays EoA information such as interface name interface security type lower interface config IP network IP DHCP default route gateway IP and status Bridging Routing Services Admin DSL ATM YC PPP EOA IPOA RFC1483 Ethernet over ATM E0A Config This Page is used to View Add Modify and Delete EOA Interfaces Public aal5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disable Disable 0 0 0 0 gd 4T Click on the trash can icon to delete the current interface or edit the current interface by clicking on the pencil icon Click on the Add button to add another interface The Ethernet over ATM EoA protocol is commonly u
28. LAM 1P 210 62 8 3 GW 210 62 3 21 ISP Corporate PVC 8 31 210 62 8 1 192 168 1 1 34 Click on the WAN tab to view its sub menu s and configure the WAN settings then click on the ATM VC link below it Bridging Routing Services Admin DSL ATM YC PPP EDA IPOA 35 You will then see the ATM VC Configuration table Click on the Add button to add a new VPI VCI setting Bridging Routing Services Admin DSL ATM YC PPP EOA IPOA ATM C Configuration This page is used to view and configure ATM VCs AA a 82 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 36 Another window will then appear Enter the VPI VCI values 8 81 into the VPI and VCI text boxes Then click on the Submit button to confirm the changes ATM YC Add WC interface 37 Click on the EoA link below the WAN tab Bridging Routing Services Admin DSL ATM YC PPP EDA IPOA 38 Enter the IP address and subnet mask based on your ISP settings For example IP address 210 62 8 3 and subnet mask 255 255 255 0 39 Enable Default Route and enter the Gateway IP Address For example 210 62 8 21 then click on the Submit button EOA Interface Add EOA interface eoa 1 interface Sec Type Public z Lower Interface aals 0 z Conf IP Address Netmask Enable tise DHCP e Disable Enable KOR Disable Gateway IP Address po po Default Route 83 102 X8824r Use
29. LS submit cancel J Help 4 Click on the EoA link below the WAN tab Bridging Routing Services Admin DSL ATM YC PPP EOA IPOA 5 Enter the IP address and subnet mask based on your ISP settings Disable the Default Route because the default gateway is not required in RFC 1483 bridge mode Then click on the Submit button to confirm the changes EOA Interface Add EOA interface ss gt Interface Sec Type T gt Lower Interface aal5 0 al Conf IP Address Netmask Use DHCP Enable Default Route tal Disable Gateway iP Address 75 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 6 Click on the Bridging tab to view its sub menu s and configure the bridging settings then click on the Bridging link below it WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin Bridging LAN Config DSL ATM YC RFC 1483 Interface EoA 7 Select EOA 1 from the drop down list and click on the Add button Then click on the Submit button to confirm the changes WAN Bridging Routing Services Bridging LAN Config DSL ATM YC RFC 1483 Interface EoA Bridge Configuration Use this page to 4dd and Modify Bridging information Bridging WAN to WAN Bridging WAN Bridging Routing Services Bridging LAN Config DSL ATM YC RFC 1483 Interface EoA System Mode This page is used to enable disable various system features 76 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 X8824r User
30. Port Settings System Log Backup Restore Config Management Control User Configuration This page displays user information Use this page to add delete users and change your password Your new username password can be up to 128 characters and is case sensitive admin Root Pa _add El Refresh ES Help Copyright 2001 2003 GlobespanvVirata Inc All rights reserved 51 Select the Reboot from last configuration option from the drop down list and the click on the Commit and Reboot button Home LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin User Config Commit amp Reboot Local Image Upgrade Remote Image Upgrade Alarm Diagnostics Port Settings System Log Backup Restore Config Management Control Commit amp Reboot Use this page to commit changes to system memory and reboot your system with different configurations Reg Refresh BN cto 85 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 5 PPPoA Route Configuration Configuration Table ADSL DSLAM RJ 45 KE PVC 8 81 210 62 8 1 192 168 1 1 52 Click on the Routing tab to view its sub menu s and configure the Routing settings then click on the ATM VC link below it LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin IP Route IP Addr LAN Config DSL ATM YC PPP EOA IPOA 53 You will then see the ATM VC Configuration table Click on the Add button to add a new VPI VCI setting 54 Another window will then appear Enter t
31. Reboot 59 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 9 7 Blocked Protocols Click on the Blocked Protocols link to view the list of protocols This page is used to block or unblock protocols running across the system Place a check in the box of particular protocol in order to block it The ADSL Ethernet router is capable of sending and receiving information in a variety of protocol formats The Blocked Protocols feature enables you to prevent the ADSL Ethernet router from passing any data that uses a particular protocol Unlike the IP Filter feature you cannot specify additional criteria for blocked protocols such as particular users or destinations However when you are certain that a particular protocol is not needed or wanted on your network this feature provides a convenient way to discard such data before it is passed Note Blocking certain protocols may disrupt or disable your network communication or Internet access If you are unfamiliar with how your network or Internet connection uses these protocols contact your ISP before disabling IP Multicast AppleTalk MetBEUI PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet Many DSL modems use PPoE to establish and maintain a connection with a service provider PPoE provides a means of logging in to the ISPs Submit servers so that they can authenticate you as a customer and provide you access to the Internet Check with your ISP before blocking t
32. address when notified of changes and propagates the update throughout the DNS server system Static DNS associates your hostname with your ISP assigned static IP address Although automatic updates are allowed changes to the IP address are expected to be less frequent and will take longer to propagate though the DNS system Custom DNS 59 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 is a full DNS solution for newly purchased domains or domains you already own A web based interface provides complete control over resource records and your entire domain including support for dynamic IP addresses and automated updates You can create different domains in these systems Wildcard Specifies whether the service provider can use a wildcard DNS record to resolve variations on the host name to the associated IP address When enabled a wildcard record of DNS record type CNAME is used to resolve queries for addresses of the form yourhost ourdomain ext to the same IP address as found in the DNS record for yourhost ourdomain ext Mail Exchanger Specifies a Mail Exchanger MX server name to use for e mails addressed to the hostname The specified MX must resolve to an IP address or it will be ignored Providing no MX setting or an MX that does not resolve properly to a DNS record of type A causes the hostname s MX record s to be removed Mail Backup Specifies whether or not e mails are to be backed up by the service provider Offline
33. an icon to delete the current interface or edit the current interface by clicking on the pencil icon Click on the Add button to add another interface An IPoA interface can be used to exchange IP packets over the ATM network without using an underlying Ethernet over ATM EQOA connection Typically this type of interface is used only in product development environments to eliminate unneeded variables when testing IP layer processing After you click on the Add button another window will appear 38 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 IPod Information IPoA interface Configured IP Address interface Sec Type metmask APU RFC TAS ise DHCP Default Route Gateway IP Address submit BE cancel MM Hein IPoA Interface The name the software uses to identify the IPoA interface Config IP Address and Net Mask The IP address and network mask you want to assign to the interface If the interface will be used for bridging with your ISP and you will not be using the device as a router on your LAN then you do not need to specify IP information If you enable DHCP for this interface then the Configured IP address will serve only as a request to the DHCP server The actual address that is assigned by the ISP may differ if this address is not available Interface Security Type The type of firewall protections that are in effect on the interface public private or DMZ A public inte
34. ces Admin NAT RIP FireWall IP Filter DNS Blocked Protocols 100 From the NAT Options drop down list select NAT Rule Entry NAT RIP Firewall IP Filter DNS Blocked Protocols WAT Configuration 2 Network Address Translation a security protocol in which the device translates the I computers to new addresses before sending data out on the Internet O NAT Global Info e WAT Global Info NAT Rule Entry g Enable MAT Translations 101 Click on the Add button to add a new NAT Rule Entry NAT Rule Add Rule Flavor Basre gt Rule ID E IF Name ALL e Protocol ANY e Local Address From az fies a fi Local Address To less 255 Joes 255 Global Address From ban 62 a f2 Global Address To Jan lez e 3 94 102 X8824r User s Manual 102 Rule Flavor Select a Rule flavor from the drop down list Basic 103 Rule ID Enter a number here 104 Local Address From Address from where this device will receive IPs 105 Local Address to 255 255 255 255 broadcast or other 106 Login Name Enter username here from ISP 107 Global Address From Global Address from where this device will receive IPs 108 Global Address From Global Address from where this device will send its packets 109 Click on the Submit button to confirm the changes 95 102 Version 1 0 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Appendix A Specifications A1 Hardwar
35. d below Each of the other sub menus is described in the earlier sections LAN WAN Bridging gt Routing Services Admin IP Route IP Addr LAN Config DSL ATM YC PPP EOA IPOA 8 1 IP Route Click on the IP Route link to view the IP route table This table displays IP route information such as destination net mask next hop interface name route type and route origin This table lists IP addresses of Internet destinations commonly accessed by your network When a computer requests to send data to a listed destination the device uses the Next Hop to identify the first Internet router it should contact to route the data most efficiently Click on the trash can icon to delete the current destination or click on the Add button to add another destination LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin IP Route IP Addr LAN Config DSL ATM VC PPP EOA IPOA IP Route Table This table lists IP addresses of Internet destinations commonly accessed by your network When a computer requests to send data to a listed destination the device uses the Next Hop to identify the first Internet router it should contact to route the data most efficiently 255 0 0 0 127 0 0 1 lo 0 Direct Dynamic D 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 1 epp Direct Dynamic D 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 255 127 0 0 1 eg Direct Dynamic D 42 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 After you click on the Add button another win
36. dow will pop up IP Route Add Destination o fo o 0 B Metmask 255 255 255 fo Gateway NextHop o o o fo Destination Specifies the IP address of the destination computer The destination can specified as the IP address of a specific computer or an entire network It can also be specified as all zeros to indicate that this route should be used for all destinations for which no other route is defined this is the route that creates the default gateway Netmask Indicates which parts of the destination address refer to the network and which parts refer to a computer on the network The default gateway uses a netmask of 0 0 0 0 NextHop Specifies the next IP address to send data to when its final destination is that shown in the destination column Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 9 Services Click on the Services tab to view its sub menu s and configure the service settings The six sub menu s are NAT RIP Firewall IP filter DNS and Blocked Protocols DDNS and UPNP Each one is described in detail below LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin NAT RIP FireWall IP Filter Bridge Filter DNS Blocked Protocols DDNS UPnP 43 102 9 1 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 NAT Click on the NAT link to view the NAT global information table Network Address Translation is a method for disguising the private IP addresses you use on
37. dress into these text boxes This is the subnet mask for the Ethernet port IGMP Indicates whether this interface is enabled with the Internet Group Management Protocol When enabled the 21 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 ADSL Ethernet router collects and consolidates requests from the LAN PCs to receive IGMP messages from external computers The interface also forwards IGMP messages it receives on its WAN interface to the appropriate hosts The WAN interface must also be enabled for the IGMP protocol Depending on your ISP s settings choose to enable or disable IGMP MTU The Maximum Transmission Unit specifies the size in bytes of the largest Ethernet packet that the interface will accept Packets larger than this size will be dropped Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot USB Configuration HSB IP Address USB Network Mask o Enable Disable submit MY cancel refresh BN ner USB IP Address Enter the LAN IP address into these text boxes This is the IP address for the USB port USB Network Mask Enter the subnet mask of the LAN IP address into these text boxes This is the subnet mask for the USB port IGMP indicates whether this interface is enabled with the Internet Group Management Protocol When enabled the ADSL Ethernet router collects and consolidates requests from the LAN PCs to receive IGMP messages from external computers The interface also
38. e The Firewall adds security to your network by protecting it from Internet intruders Firewall Global Configuration Enable Disable Blacklist Period min Enable Disable Blacklist Status Attack Protection Enable HOS Protection Disable Max Haff open TCP Conn Max ICMP Conn Max Single Host Conn d Email Trace fog Destination E Mail ID of Admin I E Mail ID of Admin 2 Mail ID of Admin 3 Blacklist Status Select Enable if you would like the device to maintain a blacklist Blacklist Period min Specifies the number of minutes that a computer s IP address will remain on the black list e all traffic originating from that computer will be blocked from passing through any interface on the ADSL Ethernet router Attack Protection Select the Enable radio button to use the built in firewall protections that prevent the following common types of attacks IP Spoofing sending packets over the WAN interface using an internal LAN IP address as the source address Tear Drop sending packets that contain overlapping fragments Smurf and Fraggle 49 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 sending packets that use the WAN or LAN IP broadcast address as the source address Land Attack sending packets that use the same address as the source and destination address Ping of Death illegal IP packet length DOS Protection Click on the Enable button to use the follow
39. e Internet This is typically an ISP server Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 40 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 7 Bridging Click on the Bridging tab to view its sub menu s and configure the bridge settings The six sub menu s are Bridging LAN Config DSL ATM VC and RFC 1483 Interface EoA The bridging sub menu is described below Each of the other sub menus is described in the earlier sections WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin Bridging LAN Config DSL ATM YC RFC 1483 Interface EoA 7 1 Bridging Click on the Bridging link to view the Bridge configuration This table displays bridge information such as interface name Click on the trash can icon to delete the current interface or edit the current interface by clicking on the pencil icon There are three radio buttons on this page In order to use bridging you must enable Bridging and WAN to WAN Bridging WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin Bridging LAN Config DSL ATM YC RFC 1483 Interface EoA Bridge Configuration Use this page to Add and Modify Bridging information Bridging WAN to WAN Bridging 41 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 8 Routing Click on the Routing tab to view its sub menu s and configure the routing settings The eight sub menu s are IP route IP address LAN Config DSL ATM VC PPP EoA and IPoA The IP route sub menu is describe
40. e Specifications LAN Interface One 10 100 Base TX Ethernet port IEEE 802 3 3u RJ 45 connector One USB 1 1 device port type B connector WAN Interface ADSL line One pair 2 wire loop 100 Q line impedance with RJ 11 connector Compliance of X8824r ITU T G 992 1 G992 2 and ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 Compliance of X8824r ITU T G 992 1 G 992 2 G 992 3 G 992 5 and ANSI 11 413 Issue 2 Indicators USB green LED Continuous ON when USB link is active blinking while transmitting receiving data LAN green LED Continuous ON when Ethernet is active blinking while transmitting receiving data PPP green LED Continuous ON when PPP connection is established blinking while transmitting receiving data WAN green LED Continuous ON when ADSL link is up e PWR green LED Continuous ON when power is properly connected OAM amp P Local Telnet or Web management via Ethernet Remote Telnet or Web Management E Power AC adapter Input 110 220VAC 50 60Hz Output 15VAC 1A Power consumption Less than 6 Watts E Environment Operation Temperature and Humidity 0 C 45 C 5 95 non condensing Storage Temperature and Humidity 20 C 85 C 5 95 non condensing m Physical Dimensions W x D x H 160 mm x 115 mm x 35 mm E Certificates 96 102 X8824r User s Manual A2 Software Specifications ATM e ATM cells over ADSL AAL5 Supports
41. e for each device on a network Use this field only if you want to assign a specific IP address to a specific computer that is you are creating an exception to the dynamic assignment of addresses The IP address you specify will be assigned to the computer that corresponds to this MAC address If you type a MAC address here you must have specified the same IP address in both the Start IP Address and End IP Address fields Net Mask Specifies which portion of each IP addresses in this range refers to the network and which portion refers to the host computer You can use the net mask to distinguish which pool of addresses should be distributed to a particular subset of computers on your LAN call a subnet Domain Name A user friendly name that refers to the subnet that includes the addresses in this pool Gateway Address The address of the default gateway for computers that receive IP addresses from this pool If no value is specified then the appropriate LAN eth 0 or USB usb 0 port address on the device will be distributed to each PC as its gateway address depending on how each is connected See Configuring IP Routes for an explanation of gateway addresses 25 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 DNS SDNS The IP address of the Domain Name System server to be used by computers that receive IP addresses from this pool The DNS translates common Internet names that you type into your web browser into their eq
42. e will take effect Direction Specifies whether the rule should apply to packets that are incoming or outgoing on the selected interface Incoming refers to packets coming in to the LAN on the interface and Outgoing refers to packets going out from the LAN You can use rules that specify the incoming direction to restrict external computers from accessing your LAN In Interface The interface from which packets must be forwarded in order for this rule to be invoked For example if the Interface criteria is set to ppp 0 then the In Interface could be set to usb 0 This specifies that the rule applies only to packets passed from the USB computer through the router s PPP interface This option is valid only for rules defined for the outgoing direction Action Specifies what the rule will do to a packet when the packet matches the rule criteria The action can be Accept forward to destination or Deny discard the packet Do not select the CallMgt option Log Option When Enabled is selected a log entry will be created on the system each time this rule is invoked Logging may be helpful when troubleshooting You can also disable logging log only packets that match rules or log only packets that do not match rules Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit 8 Reboot 9 6 Domain Name Service DNS Click on the DNS link to view the DNS Configuration table This page is used for adding and deleting DNS s
43. ed configuration and management FTP TFTP or HTTP for firmware upgrade and configuration USB drivers for host PC MAC Driver support for Microsoft Windows 98 98SE ME 2000 XP Linux MAC OS 8 9 and X X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Appendix B Warranties B1 Product Warranty 1 XAVi Technologies warrants that the ADSL unit will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of twelve 12 months from the date of shipment 2 XAVi Technologies shall incur no liability under this warranty if The allegedly defective goods are not returned prepaid to XAVi Technologies within thirty 30 days of the discovery of the alleged defect and in accordance with XAVi Technologies repair procedures or XAVi Technologies tests disclose that the alleged defect is not due to defects in material or workmanship 3 XAVi Technologies liability shall be limited to either repair or replacement of the defective goods at XAVi Technologies option 4 XAVi Technologies MARKS NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES REGARDING THE QUALITY MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE BEYOND THOSE THAT APPEAR IN THE APPLICABLE USER S DOCUMETATION XAVi SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF PROFITS OR DAMAGES TO BUSINESS OR BUSINESS RELATIONS THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES 98 102 X88
44. ed to address your needs or your ISP s requirements This configuration data becomes part of the software image You can extract configuration data from the software image and save it on your PC as a text file If you later change the system configuration but then want to revert to the previous settings you can load the configuration file back to the system This feature may be especially useful when you receive an image upgrade file from your ISP containing software updates Uploading the new image may overwrite your customized settings with default values Before you load the new image you can store the configuration settings Then after you load the image you can restore your previous configuration Click on the Save Config button to save the current configuration To restore a saved configuration file click on the Browse button and select the file in windows dialog box Click on the Upload button to restore the selected file from your PC 68 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 10 10 Management control Click on the Management control link to enable access to configuration manager from the WAN port The table on this page provides a check box to enable or disable HTTP e Web browser based access to the configuration program through the WAN port In the Inactivity TimeOut text box you can specify a length of time in minutes after which external access will be blocked assuming that there is no access d
45. er rules take effect based on the security level specified in each rule For example when High is selected only those rules that are assigned a security value of High will be in effect The same is true for the Medium and Low settings When None is selected IP Filtering is disabled Private Public DMZ Default Action This setting specifies a default action to be taken Accept or Deny on private public or DMZ type device interfaces when they receive packets that do not match any of the filtering rules You can specify a different default action for each interface type A 51 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 public interface typically connects to the Internet PPP EoA and IPoA interfaces are typically public Packets received on a public interface are subject to the most restrictive set of firewall protections defined in the software Typically the global setting for public interfaces is Deny so that all accesses to your LAN initiated from external computers are denied A private interface connects to your LAN such as the Ethernet interface Packets received on a private interface are subject to a less restrictive set of protections because they originate within the network Typically the global setting for private interfaces is Accept so that LAN computers have access to the ADSL Ethernet routers Internet connection The term DMZ de militarized zone in Internet networking terms refers to computers that are availab
46. erent due to the type and speed of the network Click on the Close button to close the window or click on the Refresh button to refresh the status b DSL Stats Click on the Stats button to view the DSL status Another window will then display the DSL status which may be different due to the type and speed of the network Click on the Close button to close the window or click on the Refresh button to refresh the status 28 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 DSL Statistics Ao of 15 Min Valid Data intervals f Ao of 15 Min Invalid Data Intervals U Elapsed Time MM 55 Errored Seconds Severely Errored Seconds Unavailable Seconds Elapsed Timef HH MA SS JUNE a E Errored Seconds Severely Errored Seconds Unavailable Seconds Monitored Time HH MM S8 Errored Seconds Severelry Errored Seconds Unavailable Seconds 1 4 5 8 9 1 13 16 17 70 21 24 Hele 6 2 ATMVC Click on the ATM VC link to view the ATM VC table This table displays the interface name VPI VCI values Mux type and maximum protocols per AAL5 aal5 1 o l63 0 Any None Reset IL3 aal5 0 8 Jas LLC 2 Bridging and PPPoE PPPoE ZZ Reset IL3 29 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Click on the trash can icon to delete the current interface or edit the current interface by clicking on the pencil icon Click on the Add button to another interface The devices WAN side
47. erver IP addresses Domain Name System DNS servers map the user friendly domain names that users type into their Web browsers eg yahoo com to the equivalent numerical IP addresses that are used for Internet routing 54 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 When a PC user types a domain name into a browser the PC must first send a request to a DNS server to obtain the equivalent IP address The DNS server will attempt to look up the domain name in its own database and will communicate with higher level DNS servers when the name cannot be found locally When the address is found it is sent back to the requesting PC and is referenced in IP packets for the remainder of the communication o Enable o Disable DS Relay Poll Status W ONS Relay Poll Timeout Mo DNS Entries submit E Cancel MM Refresh MY Helo Click on the Enable or Disable radio button to manage the DNS feature DNS Relay Poll Status By placing a check in this box the software will send out regular test messages to the DNS servers to make sure that they remain up DNS Relay Poll Timeout Enter a value number of minutes after which the polling of the DNS server will time out DNS Server IP Address Enter the DNS server IP address Priority Select a priority level from the drop down list Click on the Add button to add the entry into the table Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp
48. essing However when a host s IP address is dynamically assigned for example by a DHCP server it may change frequently In this scenario a DNS server may have outdated data and may not be able to resolve a host name to the current IP address When a host is registered with a DDNS service provider the provider is automatically notified by the host of any change in its IP address and the provider then propagates the change throughout the DNS server system Click on the Add Service button to a new DDNS entry 58 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Dynamic DNS Service Information interface ppp 0 Service Name CYNONS aw Username Type Of System Dynamic DNS me Enable Disable Enable Disable Wildcard a Backup Enable Disable Oline Support Interface Select an interface from the drop down list Specifies the public device interface You can specify only one DDNS service on each interface Service Name Select the DDNS service provider from the drop down list for which the host names of the interface have been registered DYDNS Dynamic Network Servicves Inc or TZO Tzolkin Corporation Username Password Enter the username and password for the DDNS service Type of System Select a type of system from the drop down list Dynamic DNS Static DNS or Custom DNS Dynamic DNS associates your hostname with the ISP assigned dynamic IP address updates the IP
49. face To obtain the password see the Default Values section 13 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 7 Default Values This device is pre configured with the following parameters you may also re load the default parameters by rebooting the router into the Default configuration from the web browser Default Mode Bridge Login Name admin Password admin Bridge Mode Setting WAN and ADSL Ethernet local IP 192 168 1 1 Local Line Code Auto Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Trellis Mode Enable Full Duplex Auto FDM Mode EC Protocol RFC1483 Bridge Mode Coding Gain Auto VPI VCI 8 35 Transmit Power Attenuation OdB Class QoS UBR Spanning Tree Disable Packet Filter Any Router Mode Setting DHCP Server Disable Ethernet local IP 192 168 1 1 DNS Relay Disable Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Note The User Name and Password are case sensitive 14 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 8 Software Upgrade You may easily upgrade the embedded software by obtaining the compressed upgrade kit from the service provider then following the steps Click on the Local Image Upgrade link to upgrade the software on the modem You may easily upgrade the embedded software by obtaining the compressed upgrade kit from the service provider and then following the steps a Click on the Browse button to select the upgrade file b Click on the Upload button to upload the file into the modem c This process may
50. forwards IGMP messages it receives on its WAN interface to the appropriate hosts The WAN interface must also be enabled for the IGMP protocol Depending on your ISP s settings choose to enable or disable IGMP 22 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 MTU The Maximum Transmission Unit specifies the size in 5 3 DHCP Server bytes of the largest Ethernet packet that the interface will accept Packets larger than this size will be dropped Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot Click on the DHCP Server link to view the DHCP Server settings The table displays the DHCP server settings this includes start IP end IP domain name gateway address and status 5 2 DHCP Mode FOLENS oT aR TA CTN Click on the DHCP Mode link to select a DHCP setting From the drop down list select DHCP Server DHCP Relay or None ada Refresh Help and click on the Submit button Click on the Add button to enable a DHCP server and fill in the DHCP is a protocol that enables network administrators to SS centrally manage the assignment and distribution of IP DHCP Server Pool Add information to computers on a network When you enable DHCP on a network you allow a device Start IP Address rE IE JE such as your ADSL Ethernet router or a router located with your ISP to assign temporary IP addresses to your computers End ip Address
51. globespanvirata com FAIL Help 10 7 Port Settings Click on the Port Settings link to change the port settings on the device Change the settings by entering the new value into the text box and click on the Submit button when completed HTTP Port 80 61000 62000 Telnet Port 23 61000 62000 FTP Port 21 61000 62000 submit zc noo 66 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 10 8 System Log Click the System Log link to display the system logs The System Log displays data generated or acquired by routine system communication with other devices such as the results of negotiations with the ISP s computers for DNS and gateway IP addresses This information does not necessarily represent unexpected or improper functioning and is not captured by the system traps that create alarms You can click Save Log to display a Windows File Download dialog box that enables opening or saving the contents of the log to your PC The file is assigned the default name syslog vIf and can be viewed with any text editor To remove all entries from the list click Clear Log New entries will begin accumulating and will display when you click Refresh 67 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 10 9 Back Restore Config Click on the Back Restore Config link to upload the configuration data from your PC or download it back to the system Many of the software features can be configur
52. gs Click on the Submit button when completed System Modify GATE O Enable Disable Date 31 wl 2005 4 Time 16 4 Time Zone EST 0500 US Eastern Standard w ON OFF a Po Daylight Saving Time Mante Domain Name SNTP Select Enable if you would like the time to be assigned by an SNTP server By selecting this option you will not be required to enter the time date or time zone 19 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 However you must enter the domain name which is the SNTP address Date Enable this check box and select the date from the drop down list Time Enable this check box and select the time from the drop down list Daylight Saving Time Select ON or OFF as necessary Name Enter the name of the SNTP server Domain Name Enter the domain name or IP address of the SNTP server Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 9 LAN Click on the LAN tab to view its sub menu s and configure the LAN settings The four sub menu s are LAN Config DHCP Mode DHCP Server and DHCP Relay Each sub menu is described below LAN GANT E 5 LAN Config DHCP Mode DHCP Server DHCP Relay 5 1 LAN Config Click on the LAN Config link to change the LAN IP address subnet mask of the Ethernet and USB interface decide where the LAN is getting its IP address from and enable or disable IGMP If you are using the ADSL Etherne
53. he VPI VCI values 8 81 into the VPI and VCI text boxes Then click on the Submit button to confirm the changes ATM YC Add VC Interface Max Proto per AAL5 86 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 55 Click on the PPP link in the Routing tab and then click on the Add button to add a PPPoA configuration PPP Interface Add X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 64 Select NAT Rule Entry from the NAT configuration drop down list Then click on the Add button to add a NAT entry WAT Rule Add PPP Interface ATH VC IPF Type Status Protocol Service Name ise Dhcp opp 1 A aals 0 Public start e PPPoA PPPoE f Enable Rule Flavor Rule ID if Name Protocol Local Address From Local Address To Global Address From Global Address To ma fee fee e E Ges bes fess es EEE 0 50 com f Disable f Enable ise DNS e Disable GG Enable Default Route e Disable Security Information e PAP Co CHAP Login Name user Password perio submit BN cancel BN Help 56 Select an interface name PPP 1 57 Select a protocol PPPoA 58 Default Route Enable 59 Security Protocol Select PAP or CHAP 60 Login Name Enter username here from ISP 61 Password Enter password here from ISP 62 Click on the Submit button to confirm the changes 63 Click on the Services tab to view its sub menu s and configure the NAT settings
54. his protocol P Multicast IP Multicast is an extension to the IP protocol It enables individual packets to be sent to multiple hosts on the Internet and is often used for handling e mail mailing lists and teleconferencing and videoconferencing 56 102 IPV6 Multicast DW O i A E i i i E ai X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol This IP protocol provides a way for computers to determine their own IP addresses when they only know their hardware address i e MAC addresses Certain types of computers such as diskless workstations must use RARP to determine their IP address before communicating with other network devices AppleTalk A networking protocol used in for Apple Macintosh networks NetBEUI NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface On many LAN operating systems the NetBEUI protocol provides the method by which computers identify themselves to and communicate with each other IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange A networking protocol used on Novell Netware based LANs BDPU Bridge Protocol Data Unit BPDUs are data messages that are exchanged across the switches between LANs that are connected by a bridge BPDU packets contain information on ports addresses priorities and costs and are exchanged across bridges to detect and eliminate loops in a network ARP Address Resolution Protocol Computers on a LAN use ARP to learn the hardware addresses i e
55. ill pop up while starting the configuration With the window open type admin for both the Username and the Password een Firefox Fie Edit View Go Bookmarks Tools Help G 2 E dt E http 192 168 1 1 d Enter username and password For viking at http 1192 168 1 1 a User Mame admin Password Cancel gt After you log into the web interface you will notice that it is divided into seven different sections or tabs From this point on each tab is described in detail along with instructions for configuration The seven tabs are Home LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services and Admin 17 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 4 HOME gt After logging in the first tab that will be displayed is the Home tab Under this tab the System View page is displayed This page displays a summary of the interfaces and their settings Home lt Bd WAN i Bridging 3 Routing Services Admin Home System Mode Quick Configuration System View Use this page to get the summary on the existing configuration of your device Model Vulcan Operational Status Showtime Data H W Version 610100 Last State ox19 S W Version 3 C52XAT1 8824 2 5 050505c DSL Version E 21 1 16 Serial Number 123456789abcdx Annex Type ADSLZ2 Mode Routing nd Bridging Standard ADSL2 Up Time 0 5 34 Connected Standard od Time Thu Jan 01 00 05 34 1970 Data Boost z Time Zone GMT Profile Main
56. ing Denail of Service protection SYN DoS ICMP DoS Per host DoS protection Max Half open TCP Connection Enter the percentage of concurrent IP sessions that can be in the half open state In ordinary TCP communication packets are in the half open state only briefly as a connection is being initiated the state changes to active when packets are being exchanged or closed when the exchange is complete TCP connections in the half open state can use up the available IP sessions If the percentage is exceeded then the half open sessions will be closed and replaced with new sessions as they are initiated MAX ICMP Connection Sets the percentage of concurrent IP sessions that can be used for ICMP messages If the percentage is exceeded then older ICMP IP sessions will be replaced by new sessions as the are initiated Max Single Host Connection Sets the percentage of concurrent IP session that can originate from a single computer This percentage should take into account the number of hosts on the LAN Log Destination Select how attempted violations of the firewall settings will be tracked Records of such events can be sent via Ethernet to be handled by a system utility Trace or can e mailed to specified administrators Email ID of Admin Enter the e mail addresses of the administrators who should receive notices of any attempted firewall violations Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 50
57. iniinnn ci 102 5 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Revision Marks Revision Date Notes V 1 0 July 31 2005 Software Version 3 C52XAT1 8824 2 5 050505c 6 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Chapter 1 Getting Started 1 Overview X8824r and X8824r are ADSL ADSL2 series of customer premise equipments that provide high speed asymmetrical data transmission on a single twisted copper pair The DSL line interface supports various ADSL standards up to ADSL2 with X8824r At the DTE side these CPEs provide one 10 100 Ethernet interface and one USB port for easy connection to user s PC or LAN environment With built in IP routing NAPT and firewall these units serve as the gateway to the Internet world X8824r and X8824r deliver broadband access for enterprises telecommuters home and remote office workers with high speed data transfer requirements 71102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 2 Features e Compliant with ITU T G 992 1 G dmt G 992 2 G lite and ANSI 11 413 Issue 2 e X8824r is additionally compliant with ITU T G 992 3 G dmt bis ADSL2 G 992 5 ADSL2 and provides up to 24 Mbps downstream rate e Compatible and interoperable with major Central Office side ADSL DSLAM or Multi service Access System e One 10 100 Base TX Ethernet port and one USB 1 1 device port for PC LAN connection e RFC2684 1483 to bridge or route traffic over ATM over ADSL e Support Networki
58. interfaces are used to communication via the DSL port A WAN interface comprises two layers a lower level ATM VC interface and a higher level protocol interface The ATM VC interface enables the device to communicate using the Asynchronous Transfer Mode protocol The ATM protocol provides a common format for transmitting data over a variety of hardware systems that make up the backbone of the Internet The virtual circuit VC properties of the ATM VC interface identify a unique path that your ADSL Ethernet router uses to communicate via the ATM based network with the telephone company central office equipment The higher level protocol interface s operate on top of the ATM VC interface The higher level interface handles the protocols needed to log onto and exchange data with the ISP s access server ISPs can use several different protocols including the Point to Point Protocol PPP Ethernet over ATM EoA protocol or the Internet Protocol over ATM IPoA Be sure to create the specific type of WAN interface your ISP requires After you have defined the ATM VC properties as described in this topic you can configure one of the higher level WAN interfaces to enable communication with your ISP After you click on the Add button another window will appear 30 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 WC interface Aux Type ax Proto per AALS VC Interface The name of the lower level interface on which this
59. is community and then click Add Comm A page displays briefly to confirm your changes and then the SNMP Configuration page redisplays with the new entry Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 71 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 10 13 Parental Control Click on the Parental Control link to block Internet access from specified LAN hosts for specified periods No Parental Control Entry Found 00 lr OU oi 00 e Ensure that either the system time is specified directly or SNTP is enabled In the table on the Parental Control page enter the IP address of the host you want to block from accessing the Internet Select the host name and corresponding MAC address from the drop down list Host names and MAC addresses will display in the list only when the hosts IP addresses are distributed from a DHCP server pool configured on the modem and the host has in fact been assigned a host name Select the beginning and ending times for the block to be in effect for this host Click on the Add button to add this entry to the table 72 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Chapter 3 Quick Protocol Setup 1 Overview This chapter provides quick steps on setting up the protocols on this device From this point on configuration steps are listed for each of the protocols in thei
60. it amp Reboot Bridging Routing Services Admin Use this page to commit changes to system memory and reboot your system with different configurations latolo oe Reboot e DSL ATM YC PPP EOA IPOA _ Commit Refresh Help 11 You will then see the ATM VC Configuration table Click on the Add button to add a new VPI VCI setting DSL ATM YC PPP EDA IPOA ATM YC Configuration This page is used to view and configure ATM Vics aen fe as uc o eg add Y Refresh Helo 77 102 78 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 12 Another window will then appear Enter the VPI VCI values 8 81 into the VPI and VCI text boxes Then click on the Submit button to confirm the changes ATM C Add WC interface Max Profo per AALS 13 Click on the WAN tab to view its sub menu s and configure the WAN settings then click on the PPP link below it Bridging Routing Services Admin DSL ATM YC PPP EDA IPOA 14 You will then see the PPP Configuration table Click on the Add button to add a new PPPoE setting X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 15 Select an interface name PPP 1 16 Select a protocol PPPoE 17 Default Route Disable 18 Security Protocol Select PAP or CHAP 19 Login Name Enter username here from ISP 20 Password Enter password here from ISP 21 Click on the Submit button to confirm the changes 22 Click on the Services tab to view its sub menu
61. last as long as 60 seconds Note Strictly maintain stable power to the device while upgrading its software If the power fails during the upgrading process contents in the memory could be destroyed and the system may hang In such a case you must call the dealer or system integrator for repairs 15 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Chapter 2 Web Interface Management 1 Overview The Web management is provided in order to manage the ADSL device as easily as possible lt provides a very user friendly configuration and graphical interface through a Web based platform You can configure a bridge or a router as you feel appropriate In the section below each configuration item is described in detail 2 Preparation 1 Please refer the hardware installation procedure to install modem 2 You should configure the PC to the same IP subnet as the modem For example The modem 192 168 1 1 Your PC 192 168 1 x 3 Let your PC access the modem and make sure that the PING function is working properly The default IP address of this modem could be found in the default settings section 4 Open the Web browser Internet explorer or Netscape enter the default IP address 192 168 1 1 for the website address to access the web management page 5 The Login dialog box will pop up first 16 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 3 Login gt The window Enter Network Password w
62. le for both public and in network accesses such as a company s public Web server Packets received on a DMZ interface whether from a LAN or external source are subject to a set of protections that is in between public and private interfaces in terms of restrictiveness The global setting for DMZ type interfaces may be set to Deny so that all attempts to access these servers are denied by default the administrator may then configure IP Filter rules to allow accesses of certain types 9 5 Bridge Filter Click on the Bridge Filter link to view the bridge filter configuration table Bridge filter rules can be created to control the forwarding of incoming and outgoing data between your LAN and the Internet and within your LAN Bridge filter rules make decisions based on the structure of the layer 2 data packets e g Ethernet packets received on the device interfaces unlike IP filter rules which are based on the structure of layer 3 e g IP packets When the bridge filtering feature is enabled the bridge router examines each incoming layer 2 packet and compares it to the bridge filter rules The bridge filter rules specify which bits of the packet are to be examined and what criteria those bits must meet in order to qualify as a match for the rule 52 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 When a packet matches a rule it can either be accepted forwarded towards its destination or denied discarded depe
63. nding on the action specified in the rule O Enable Disable AAA LACCEDT i Accept ER Private Deny Disable wi Stats In 1 2 bytes with mask OxFFFF at offset 12 bytes from Link Header lies between 0x8863 gt and 0x8864 B a 2 _ _ Bridge Filter Click on the Enable or Disable radio button to activate deactivate the service Although each rule is independently enabled and disabled no rules will be effective unless the Enable radio button is selected here Default Action Select Accept or Deny from the drop donw list By accepting or denying this action will affect all packets on all interfaces Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot Click on the Add button to add a bridge filter rule Bridge Filter Rule Add enable O pisable Rule ID interface O eomma In Interface Outgoing Rule ID Each rule must be assigned an ID number Rules are processed from lowest to highest on each data packet until a match is found Rule numbers up to 99 are reserved for preconfigured system rules Rule IDs must start at 1000 or above so that they do not interfere with system defined rules lt is also recommended that you 53 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 assign rule IDs in multiples of 5 or 10 e g 1000 1010 1020 so that you leave enough room between them for inserting new rules if necessary Interface Enter the interface name on which the rul
64. ng protocols such as PPP IP routing NAPT DHCP server relay client e Can work either in Bridge or Router mode e Support local and remote configuration and management through Web Telnet or SNMP e Simple firmware upgrade via TFTP FTP or HTTP 8 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 3 Packaging 4 Appearance This package consists of the following items X8824r ADSL device unit promt rane ES RJ 45 Cable PWR WAN PPP LAN USB QR RJ 11 Cable gt SS AC Adapter Label LED Color Description yO Status e sauna PWR ON Green Power supply is connected dl WAN 9 PPP f ON Green PPP sync up Y LAN ON Green Ethernet transmitting USB ON Green USB portis connected 9 102 10 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Rear Panel Label Description H WAN RJ45port connecttoaPCorLAN USB USBport connecttoPCorLAN LSE heing dom ons buton holding down on this button 4 ETHERNET RJ 11 or RJ 45 port connect to the ADSL outlet X8824r uses RJ 11 Cable AN PWR Power jack connect to a power adapter 11 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 5 Hardware Installation 1 Connect one end of the ADSL cable to the WAN port of X8824r and the other end to the ADSL wall outlet 2 Use a RJ 45 cable to connect one end to the Ethernet port of X8824r and the other end to the LAN o
65. ns C1 FCC Part 15 Notice Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 to the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential environment This equipment generates used and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is unlikely to cause harmful interference But if it does the user will be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense The authority to operate this equipment is conditioned by the requirement that no modifications will be made to the equipment unless XAVi expressly approves the changes or modifications 100 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 C2 IC CS 03 Notice The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective operational and safety requirements as prescribed in appropriate Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document s The Department does not guarantee that the equipment will operate to the user s satisfaction Before installing this equipment users should make sure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of
66. otocols used to enable communication between ISPs and their customers PPP performs tasks such as the following Identifying the type of service the ISP provides to a given customer Identifying the customer to the ISP through a username and password login Enabling the ISP to assign Internet information to the customer s computers PPP can be used only when your connection with your ISP is a routed connection not with a bridged connection After you click on the Add button another window will appear 32 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Basic Information PPP interface ppp 1 se ATA WC aal5 0 e interface Sec Type Public Status Start PPPOA Protocol PPPoE Service Name Enable Disable Use DHCP Enable Use ONS Disable Enable Default Route Disable MFG 11432 Use Global Inactivity TimeOut mins Never Timedut Aumbered if Nanve Security Information O pap Security Protocol CHAP Login Name Password PPP Interface The predefined name of the PPP interface ATM VC The Virtual Circuit over which this PPP data is sent The VC identifies the physical path the data takes to reach your ISP See Configuring the ATM VC for more information Interface Sec Type The type of Firewall protections that are in effect on the interface public private or DMZ A public interface connects to the Internet PPP
67. r a PC with an Ethernet adapter installed 3 Use a USB cable to connect one end to the USB port of X8824r and the other end to a PC with a USB port 4 Plug in the AC adapter to the AC power socket and then connect the DC jack to the PWR inlet of X8824r mw g USB JPC Power Supply ADSL Outlet my Note Be sure to use a RJ 45 crossover cable while connecting to a hub 12 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 6 Management The device supports simple flexible and easy to operate methods for management purposes X8824r can be managed via the following paths v Local Ethernet Port Telnet connect the Ethernet port to your local area network or directly to a PC feiner X8824r from any workstation in the LAN The default local Ethernet IP address is 192 168 1 1 v Local Ethernet Port Web Browser connect the Ethernet port to your local area network or directly to a PC Launch your web browser and enter default local Ethernet IP address 192 168 1 1 into the address bar v ADSL Port from Remote Site while the ADSL connection is in service you may remotely Telnet X8824r from a workstation connected to the CO equipment Note As operating an ADSL device requires technical know how and experience It is recommended that only qualified technical staffs manage the device Therefore a password authentication is required when you enter the web inter
68. r respective sections The seven sections are RFC 1483 Bridge PPPoE Route Configuration RFC 1483 NAT PPPoA Route Configuration IPoA Route Configuration DHCP Configuration NAT Configuration ONMOOW gt Note The settings parameters listed in the next few sections only provide an example to setting up the protocols Contact your ISP for the actual settings 73 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 2 RFC 1483 Bridge Configuration Table rotocol AN IP The ISP assigns the IP address or have an IP address assigned from an external internal DHCP server Modem IP 192 168 1 1 ateway IP PI VCI 8 81 ADSL DSLAM PVC 8 81 RJ 11 ie RJ 45 192 168 1 1 1 Click on the WAN tab to view its sub menu s and configure the WAN settings then click on the ATM VC link below it Bridging Routing Services Admin DSL ATM YC PPP EDA IPOA 2 You will then see the ATM VC Configuration table Click on the Add button to add a new VPI VCI setting DSL ATM YC PPP EOA IPODA ATM C Configuration This page is used to view and configure ATM Vics Paa Refresh Een 74 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 3 Another window will then appear Enter the VPI VCI values 8 81 into the VPI and VCI text boxes Then click on the Submit button to confirm the changes ATM C Add WC interface ale a E a Mux TEpe Is Max Proto per AA
69. r s Manual Version 1 0 40 Click on the Services tab to view its sub menu s and configure the NAT settings then click on the NAT link below it WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin NAT RIP Firewall IP Filter DNS Blocked Protocols 41 Select NAT Rule Entry from the NAT configuration drop down list Then click on the Add button to add a NAT entry NAT Rule Add Rule Flavor Teaser Rule ID if Name Protocol ANY o Local Address From az fies p fi Local Address To lees 255 255 255 Global Address From Jan 62 fe k Global Address To 210 62 fe Bo 42 Rule Flavor Select a Rule flavor from the drop down list Basic 43 Rule ID Enter a number here 44 Local Address From Address from where this device will receive IPs 45 Local Address to 255 255 255 255 broadcast or other 46 Login Name Enter username here from ISP 47 Global Address From Global Address from where this device will receive IPs 48 Global Address From Global Address from where this device will send its packets 49 Click on the Submit button to confirm the changes 50 Click on the Admin tab to view its sub menu s and configure the bridging settings then click on the Commit amp Reboot link below it 84 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Home LAN WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin User Config Commit amp Reboot Local Image Upgrade Remote Image Upgrade Alarm Diagnostics
70. ration An example of an autonomous network is a corporate LAN including devices that can access it from remote locations such as the computers telecommuters use Using RIP each device sends its routing table to its closest neighbour every 30 seconds The neighbouring device in turn passes the information on to its next neighbour and so on until all devices in the autonomous network have the same set of routes This table lists any interfaces on your device that use RIP typically the LAN interface and the version of the protocol used Click on the trashcan icon to delete a RIP interface Click on the Global Stats icon to view the NAT statistics This table will open in a new window 0 Enable disable Agefseconds Update Time seconds Metric Send Mode Receive Mode Action 47 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 RIP Status Select the Enable or Disable radio button in order to use the protocol Age This s the amount of time in seconds that the device s RIP table will retain each route that it learns from adjacent computers Update Time This specifies how frequently the ADSL Ethernet router will send out its routing table to its neighbours IF Name Select an interface name from the drop down list Metric Enter a metric value RIP uses a hop count as a way to determine the best path to a given destination in the network The hop count is the sum of the metric values assigned to each port through which data i
71. rface connects to the Internet IPoA interfaces are typically public Packets received on a public interface are subject to the most restrictive set of firewall protections defined in the software A private interface connects to your LAN such as the Ethernet interface Packets received on a private interface are subject to a less restrictive set of protections because they originate within the network The term DMZ de militarized zone in Internet networking terms refers to computers that are available for both public 39 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 and in network accesses such as a company s public Web server Packets incoming on a DMZ interface whether from a LAN or external source are subject to a level of protection that is in between public and private interfaces in terms of restrictiveness RFC 1577 Specifies whether the IPoA protocol to be used complies with the IEFT specification named RFC 1577 Classical IP and ARP over ATM contact your ISP if unsure Lower interface An IPoA interface must be associated with one or more ATM VCs that have been defined on the system The ATM VC is also considered an interface one that performs lower level functions i e closer to hardware than the IPoA interface See Configuring the ATM VC for information about ATM VC interfaces Gateway Address The external IP address that the ADSL Ethernet router communicates with via the IPoA interface to gain access to th
72. s and configure the NAT settings then click on the NAT link below it WAN Bridging Routing Services Admin NAT RIP FireWall IP Filter DNS Blocked Protocols 23 Select NAT Rule Entry from the NAT configuration drop down list Then click on the Add button to add a NAT entry NAT Rule Add Rule Flavor Rule TD IF Name Protocol ANY PPP Interface Add PPP Interface ATM VC interface Sec Type Status Protocol Service Name ise DHCP ise DNS Default Route Security Protocol Login Name Password Tale gt sat El C PPPoA PPPoE o eet Enable Disable Enable z Disable CG PAP C CHAP _ submit cancel ES Help 79 102 focal Address From Local Address To Global Address From Global Address To eiee E Ges ess ess e55 70 50 20 2 EEEE Submit Cancel Help 24 Rule Flavor Select a Rule flavor from the drop down list Basic 25 Rule ID Enter a number here 26 Local Address From Address from where this device will receive IPs 27 Local Address to 255 255 255 255 broadcast or other 28 Login Name Enter username here from ISP 29 Global Address From Global Address from where this device will receive IPs 30 Global Address From Global Address from where this device will send its packets 31 Click on the Submit button to confirm the changes 80 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0
73. s passed before reaching the destination Among several alternative routes the one with the lowest hop count is considered the fastest path For example if you assign this port a metric of 1 then RIP will add 1 to the hop count when calculating a route that passes through this port If you know that communication via this interface is slower than through other interfaces on your network you can assign it a higher metric value than the others You can select any integer from 1 to 15 Send Receive Mode Select a Send and Receive mode from the drop down list The Send Mode setting indicates the RIP version this interface will use when it sends its route information to other devices The Receive Mode setting indicates the RIP version s in which information must be passed to the ADSL Ethernet router in order for it to be accepted into its routing table RIP version 1 is the original RIP protocol Select RIP1 if you have devices that communicate with this interface that understand RIP version 1 only RIP version 2 is the preferred selection because it supports classless IP addresses which are used to create subnets and other features Select RIP2 if all other routing devices on your LAN support this version of the protocol Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 48 102 X8824r User s Manual 9 3 Firewall Version 1 0 Click on the Firewall link to view the Firewall Configuration tabl
74. sed to carry data between local area networks that use the Ethernet protocol and wide area networks that use the ATM protocol Many telecommunications industry networks use the ATM protocol ISPs who provide DSL services often use the EoA protocol for data transfer with their customers DSL modems EoA can be implemented to provide a bridged connection between a DSL modem and the ISP In a bridged connection data is shared between the ISP s network and their customer s as if the networks were on the same physical LAN Bridged connections do not use the IP protocol EoA can also be configured to provide a routed connection with the ISP which uses the IP protocol to exchange data 35 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 After you click on the Add button another window will appear FOA interface Interface Sec Type Configured iP Address 0 o o o Netmask o o e Jo Lower Interface Enable Use DHCP Disable Enable Disable Gateway iP Address ae Default Route EOA Interface The name the software uses to identify the EoA interface Interface Sec Type The type of security protections in effect on the interface public private or DMZ A public interface connects to the Internet IPoA interfaces are typically public Packets received on a public interface are subject to the most restrictive set of firewall protections defined in the software A private interface
75. t router with multiple PCs on your LAN you must connect the LAN via an Ethernet hub connected to the device s LAN port If you are using a single PC with the ADSL Ethernet router you have two connection options You can connect the PC directly to the LAN port using a cross over Ethernet cable 20 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 If the PC is USB enabled you can connect it directly to the device s USB port Only one computer can be connected in this manner You can also use the USB and Ethernet interfaces simultaneously connecting your LAN to the Ethernet port and a standalone PC to the USB port Follow the steps below in order to set up the LAN LAN Configuration System Mode Routing 4nd Bridging Manual Get LAN Address External DHCP Server Internal DHCP Server Actual LAN IP Address 192 168 1 1 Actual LAN Network Mask 1255 255 255 0 Conf LAN IP Address Conf LAN Network Mask o Speed 100BT Duplex Full Enable Disable MTU IGMP Get LAN Address Select Manual if you would like to enter your own IP address Select External DHCP Server if a DHCP server other than this device assigns the IP addresses Select Internal DHCP Server if you would like this device to assign the IP addresses LAN IP Address Enter the LAN IP address into these text boxes This is the IP address for the Ethernet port LAN Network Mask Enter the subnet mask of the LAN IP ad
76. the local telecommunications company An acceptable method of connection must be used to install the equipment The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions might not prevent degradation of service in some situations Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment or equipment malfunctions may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system if present are connected together This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas Warning Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves but should contact appropriate electric inspection authority or electrician as appropriate 101 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 Contact Information You can help us serve you better by sending us your comments and feedback Listed below are the addresses telephone and fax numbers of our offices You can also visit us on the World Wide Web at www xavi com tw for more information We look forward to hearing from you WORLD HEADQUARTER XAVi Technologies Corporation DE No 129 Hsing Te Road Sanchung City Taipei County 241 Taiwan Tel 886 2 2995 7953 Fax 886 2 2995
77. uivalent numeric IP addresses Typically this server is located with your ISP SMTP SWINS optional The IP addresses of devices that perform various services for computers that receive IP addresses from this pool such as the SMIP or Simple Mail Transfer Protocol server which handles e mail traffic Contact your ISP for these addresses Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 5 4 DHCP Relay Click on the DHCP Relay link to view the DHCP Relay settings Some ISPs perform the DHCP server function for their customers home small office networks In this case you can configure the device as a DHCP relay agent When a computer on your network requests Internet access the ADSL Ethernet router connects your ISP to obtain an IP address and other information and then forwards that information to the computer Fill in the DHCP server IP address in the text boxes and select an interface name from the dorp down list then click on the Add button OHCP Server Address CN o EN D Interfaces Running DHCP Relay Action submit concet BN refresh BN Hen 26 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 6 WAN Click on the WAN tab to view its sub menu s and configure the WAN settings The five sub menu s are DSL ATM VC PPP EOA and IPOA Each sub menu is described below Bridging Routing Services Admin DSL ATM YC PPP EOA IPOA 6 1 DSL The
78. ule Interface The interface name on which the NAT rule was invoked Protocol Lists the protocols used by data packets that are currently under translation ALG Type The Application Level Gateway ALG if any that was used to enable this NAT translation ALGs are special settings that certain applications require in order to work while NAT is enabled NAT Direction The direction incoming or outgoing of the translation A NAT direction is assigned to each port the Ethernet and USB interfaces are defined as_ inside interfaces and the WAN interfaces are defined as outside interfaces The NAT direction is determined by the interface on which the rule is invoked Entry Age The elapsed time in seconds of the NAT translation session 46 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 9 2 RIP Click on the RIP link to view the Routing Information Protocol RIP Configuration table Routers on your LAN communicate with one another using the Routing Information Protocol RIP is an Internet protocol you can set up to share routing table information with other routing devices on your LAN at your ISP s location or on remote networks connected via the ADSL line Generally RIP is used to enable communication on autonomous networks An autonomous network is one in which all the computers are administered by the same entity An autonomous network may be a single network or a grouping of several networks under the same administ
79. uring that time fractivity TimeOut mins Bo IP Address 10 11 Autodetect Click on the Autodetect link which enables the modem to automatically detect and configure a valid ATM VC at startup Autodetect eliminates the need to have users configure VC values Autodetect can be used to establish PPPoE PPPOoA IPoA 1577 and EoA connections and can be configured in either of two modes bridging mode and routing mode These modes are specific to the Autodetect feature and are configured in addition to the system operating mode defined on the modem 69 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 When Autodetect is configured in bridging mode it can detect the presence of PPPoE and EoA interfaces on the access server In this mode the modem must be configured as a bridge and a PPPoE or DHCP client is expected to be running on the LAN PC behind the modem When configured in routing mode Autodetect can detect PPPoE EoA PPPoA or IPoA 1577 interfaces on the access server Autodetect searches for these interfaces in that order Depending on the interface detected Autodetect creates a PPP EoA or IPoA interface on the modem In this mode the modem is expected to be configured as a router Enable O nisable Autodetect Mode Click on the Submit button when completed and make sure to Commit amp Reboot 10 12 SNMP Click on the SNMP link to configure the SNMP trap settings The Simple Network Management Protocol
80. whenever they connect to your network The assigning device Mac Address i H H ho is called a DHCP server and the receiving device is a DHCP Netmaste JC IC client Domain ame sd Gateway Address o o o Je DNS Address 0 o Jo jo SONS Address 0 o o joe SMTP Address o o e o POP3 Address o o Jo o ANTP Address o o o o www Address o o o Jo IRC Address 0 o o jo WINS Address 0 o o joe SWINGS Address 0 o o o DHCP Mode DHCP Server DHCP Rela Submit ees Cancer 23 102 24 102 X8824r User s Manual Version 1 0 An IP address pool typically includes a range private addresses that you define LAN administrators often define private IP addresses for use only on their networks You can also use DHCP server pools to distribute multiple public IP addresses if for example these are to be shared among a larger set of LAN computers You can create up to two DHCP server address pools You can define a single pool with addresses that can be assigned to your LAN PCs connected via the Ethernet port and to a USB connected computer as long you have assigned to the USB and Ethernet interfaces static IP addresses that place them in the same subnet Start End IP Addresses Specify the lowest and highest addresses in the pool up to a maximum range of 254 addresses Mac Address A MAC address is a manufacturer assigned hardware ID that is uniqu

User Manual Eng. - Advance Bell Company Limited (@Bell)

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