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Aolynk WDR814g User Manual

1. Gateway B Jel Primary DNS l Lj Secondary DNS 24 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access O RFC1483 Bridge lt is a zero configuration of this device while your PC shipped a PPPoE dial client PPPoE Login This device would dial PPPoE instead of your PC you should fill username and password here User Name WDR814g Password eeeeee Retype Password eeeeee 3 4 WAN Setup 3 4 1 Internet Connection Setup 1 PVC Connection The ADSL Wireless Router implements 8 sets of PVC connections for you to configure different connections between you and the ISP You can select which channel you want and click Enable Now to enable this connection Next you have to configure the following settings to finish the internet connection setup PVC Connection 1 y Enable Now v Internet Connection Type DHCP or Static VC Settings Multiplexing QoS Type Pcr Rate Scr Rate Autodetect Enable Disable Virtual Circuit wb Range 0 255 vel Range 1 65535 2 ADSL Connection Type There are five options for WAN connection types DHCP or Static IP 1483 bridged IPoA 1483 Routed PPPoE PPPoA and bridge mode 25 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access DHCP or Static IPoA PPPoE and PPPoA are different connection modes that use different protocols to make the initial session between your ADSL Wir
2. Check that the computer hub or switch is properly connected to the ADSL Wireless Router Check that the computer s Ethernet card is properly installed Check that the ADSL Wireless Router and the computer are on the same network segment If you are not sure initiate the DHCP function 4 1 and set your computer to obtain an IP address automatically 3 3 Check that the computer is using an IP address in the range of 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 254 and is therefore compatible with the ADSL Wireless Router s default IP address of 192 168 1 1 3 3 Check also the Subnet Mask is set to 255 255 255 0 Q The DIAG LED stays lit The DIAG LED should light up when the device is first powered up to indicate it is checking for proper operation After a few seconds the LED should go off If it stays lit the device is experiencing a problem Please contact your dealer Q Why can t configure the ADSL Wireless Router First check whether the ADSL Wireless Router is properly installed or not including the LAN and WAN connections and that all devices are switched on Next check the IP configuration of your PC For Windows 95 98 users Run winipcfg exe or winipcfg from Run on the Start menu If there are no IP addresses shown click Release All and then click Renew All to get the IP addresses For Windows NT 4 0 users run ipconfig exe or ipconfig from Run on the Start 50 6 Troubleshooting Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Route
3. Select the time zone for your location If your location experiences daylight savings leave the checkmark in the box next to Automatically adjust clock for daylight saving changes 30 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access GMT 08 00 Pacific Time USA amp Canada m M Automatically adjust clock for daylight saving changes GMT 08 00 Pacific Time USA amp Canada m GMT 08 00 Pacific Time USA amp Canada GMT 07 00 Arizona GMT 07 00 Mountain Time USA amp Canada GMT 06 00 Mexico GMT 06 00 Central Time USA amp Canada GMT D5 00 Indiana East Colombia Panama GMT 05 00 Eastern Time USA amp Canada GMT 04 00 Bolivia Venezuela GMT 04 00 Atlantic Time Canada Brazil West GMT 03 30 Newfoundland 3 5 LAN Setup 3 5 1 LAN IP setting amp DHCP setting This is the Router IP Address and Subnet Mask as seen on the Local Area Network The default value is 192 168 1 1 for IP Address and 255 255 255 0 for Subnet Mask Local IP Address 192 168 a Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 This ADSL Wireless Router also implements DHCP server function to dispatch LAN IP addresses to the clients connected to the router 31 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access Local DHCP Server Enable Disable DHCP Relay DHCP Server b b b b Starting IP Address 192 188 1 100 DHCP Assigned User Number 5E o Cl
4. Restart your PC to complete the TCP IP installation 2 4 3 Installing the USB driver Before you start to enjoy the ADSL Wireless Router you might need to install the USB driver first Once you install the driver you won t need to install again and you can use the USB port to surf the web Please follow these steps to install the driver Step1 Plug the USB connectors into both your PC s USB port and the ADSL Wireless Router s USB port The operating system will auto detect the new device plugged into the PC and will pop up windows like the following i Found New Hardware x TI RNDIS Network Adapter wt ut Os C RET ES 7 24 Pm 18 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup E Found New Hardware Wizard Welcome to the Found New gt Hardware Wizard This wizard helps you install software for TI RNDIS Network Adapter k If your hardware came with an installation CD 42 or floppy disk insert it now What do you want the wizard to do C Install the software automatically Recommended Install from a list or specific location Advanced Click Next to continue Back Cancel Step2 Select Install from a list or specific location and click Next Found New Hardware Wizard Please choose your search and installation options S Search for the best driver in these locations Use the
5. This is the IP address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the Router and the network or host Hop Count This is the rip protocol implementation parameter Depending on where the Destination IP Address is located select LAN amp Wireless or WAN from the nterface drop down menu 33 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access The Static Routing feature allows PCs that are connected to the Wireless Security Router either directly or through a hub switch in the immediate LAN to communicate with other PCs in the respective LAN segment which are connected to the Wireless Security Router through another router destination LAN Up to 20 route entries may be input into the Wireless Security Router The diagram below gives an example of the physical connections required to use Static Routing Broadband LAN 2 192 168 2 0 LAN 1 IP 192 168 122 noe 192 168 1 0 SONT ai J x 152 168 1 3 a AR EOM tel C Maii EN 192 168 2 1 _ Default Gateway 192 168 1 1 In the above diagram PC2 in LAN 2 is connected to the Wireless Security Router via another router while PC1 in LAN 1 is connected to the Wireless Security Router directly Without configuring the Static Routing function the two PCs would not be able to communicate with each other 3 6 Wireless Setup Wireless Network Mode Mixed SSID IWDRB14g Wireless Channel 6 2 437 GHz Wireless SSID
6. Q Can Internet users access LAN computers ADSL Wireless Router uses NAT to route all in out packets All external users can only see the IP of the ADSL Wireless Router and cannot access LAN computers The LAN computers are well protected with the ADSL Wireless Router s natural firewall Q When should use DMZ host Enable DMZ host when you want to have unrestricted communication between your PC and the Internet for example playing Internet games i e Ages of Empire or having multimedia conferences i e NetMeeting Q Does the ADSL Wireless Router support PPTP of VPN packets pass through Yes ADSL Wireless Router supports single session PPTP pass through Q Does the ADSL Wireless Router series support IPsec Yes ADSL Wireless Router supports single session IPsec pass through 53 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual B Technical Specifications Technical Specifications Standards Compliance Interface Management LED Display Environment ADSL G dmt for 8Mbps downstream amp 640Kbps upstream ADSL Gite for 1 5Mbps downstream amp 512Kbps upstream ADSL2 G 992 3 and G 992 4 for full rate ADSL and splitterless ADSL ADSL2 G 992 5 for 25Mbps downstream data rate IEEE 802 3 10 100BASE T TX IEEE 802 11g Wireless One ADSL interface RJ 11 connector WAN Four 10 100Mbps auto sensing Ethernet RJ 45 ports with auto cross over Wireless access point Web based UI Management Power Diag
7. Wireless Router User Manual 4 Advanced Application Enable Check to make this trigger setting active For detailed port information of your desired applications please refer to the internet resources 3 10 3 Trigger Some applications use multiple TCP UDP ports to transmit data Due to the NAT these applications cannot work with the Wireless Security Router Port Triggering allows some of these applications to work properly Note that only one PC can use each Port Triggering setting at any time Triggered Range Forwarded Range Application Enable Start Port End Port Start port End Port DialPad 7175 7175 51200 51201 O DialPad 7175 7175 51210 51210 1 Application Enter the name of application you wish to configure in the Name column to identify this setting Triggered Enter the port number or range numbers the application Port Range uses when it sends packets outbound The Triggered Port acts as the trigger When the Wireless Security Router detects the outgoing packets with these port numbers it will allow the inbound packets with the Forwarded Port Numbers that you set in the next column to pass through the Wireless Security Router Forwarded Enter the port number or range numbers the inbound Port Range packets carry Enable Check to make this trigger setting active The following is a list of port numbers used on some popular applications Application Outgoing Control Incoming Data Battle net 6112 6112 DialPad 7175
8. or lt A gt Key1 Key2 Press the keys concurrently For example lt Ctrl Alt A gt means the three keys should be pressed concurrently lt Key1 Key2 gt Press the keys in turn For example lt Alt A gt means the two keys should be pressed in turn iv Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual About This Manual Mouse Operation Action Description Select Press and hold the primary mouse button left mouse button by default Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer Double click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position Syntax Conventions Convention Description Italics means new words terms or special emphasis E g Getting to know your ADSL Wireless Router Boldface means you can select buttons checkboxes or items from screens menus or dialog boxes E g Click OK to restart Bold Italics are samples only and you should enter other names numbers or words to substitute Environmental Protection This product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental protection For the proper storage use and disposal of this product national laws and regulations must be observed Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 1 Introduction Preface Congratulations on your purchase of this ADSL W
9. 51200 51201 51210 ICU Il 2019 2000 2038 2050 2051 2069 2085 3010 3030 MSN Gaming Zone 47624 2300 2400 28800 29000 PC to Phone 12053 12120 12122 24150 24220 Quick Time4 554 6970 6999 43 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 4 Advanced Application wowcall 8000 4000 4020 Example In the Battle net application only if the triggering port is configured to 6112 can the incoming packet with the destination port 6112 be forwarded to the desired PC no matter the protocol is TCP or UDP 3 10 4 DMZ Host The DMZ Host application allows unrestricted 2 way communication between a single LAN PC and other Internet users or servers This application is useful for supporting special purpose services such as video conferencing and gaming that require proprietary client software and or 2 way user communication To use this application you must first obtain a fixed Public IP Address from your ISP Note that in order to provide unrestricted access the Firewall provided by the Wireless Security Router to protect this port is disabled thus creating a potentially serious security risk DMZ Hosting C Enable Disable DMZ Host IP Address 192 168 1 valid range is 1 254 It is recommended that this application is disabled when it is not in use by entering 0 in the DMZ Host field The Multi DMZ allows you to map the public IP addresses to your LAN PCs should you get more than one public IP address from you
10. network and Infrastructure network Unlike the Ad hoc network where users on the LAN send data directly to each other the Infrastructure network includes an access point and users on the Infrastructure network send data to that dedicated access point ADSL Wireless Router uses Infrastructure network as Wireless LANs Each wireless LAN PC within the range of the access point can communicate with other wireless LAN PCs within the range Firewall DoS is an abbreviation for Denial of Service This occurs when a computer or network is overwhelmed to the point that it can no longer function normally For example a hacker may use fake IP addresses to accumulate numbers connections in orders to flood the server he wants to attack The way TCP works is that a SYN packet is sent to the server from the client After the server receives the SYN packet a SYN ACK is sent back to client The server will then wait for the reply from the SYN ACK If the hacker sent hundreds or thousands of SYN packets to the server with bogus IP addresses the server allocates computer and memory resources to establishing a connection since the server does not know a legitimate SYN message from a bogus message By flooding the server with a large volume of requests the server s maximum capacity can be used by these bogus and useless connection attempts SPI is an acronym for Stateful Packet Inspection The SPI engine examines not just the headers of the packet but al
11. 7 Advanced Wireless Setting Security Mode WEP Y Default Transmit Key 1 C2 C3 C4 WEP Encryption 4 bits 10 hex digits y Passphrase 123 Generate Key 1 7594783820 Key 2 BBA7258915 0 Key 3 BEBBBB9BBF Keya hEn Authentication Type Auto z Default Auto Control TX Rate Auto Y Default Auto Beacon Interval 100 Default 100 Milliseconds Range 1 65535 DTIM Interval 1 Default 1 Range 1 255 Fragmentation Threshold 2346 Default 2346 Range 256 2346 RTS Threshold 2347 Default 2347 Range 0 2347 WEP As the acronym for Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP is 35 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access WEP Key Setting Beacon Interval RTS Threshold Fragmentation Threshold DTIM Interval Basic Rate Transmission Rate Preamble Type an encryption mechanism used to protect your wireless data communications WEP uses a combination of 64 bit 128 bit keys to encrypt data that is transmitted between all points in a wireless network to insure data security To code decode the data transmission all points must use the identical key To make the WEP encryption active or inactive select Mandatory or Disable As the WEP is active click the button of WEP Key Setting to go to the setting page Select 64Bit or 128Bit encryption algorithm from the drop down list There are two way
12. ANs are confined to a single building or group of buildings However one LAN can be connected to other LANS over any distance via telephone lines and radio waves A system of LANs connected in this way is called a wide area network WAN Short for Media Access Control Address and in a hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network Short for Network Address Translation a routing protocol that allows global IP Addresses to be translated into multiple private IP Addresses for use on internal LAN networks The explosion in the use of the Internet has created a critical problem for the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA which is in charge of assigning IP Addresses to Internet users ISPs etc NAT is a technology that has been introduced to help maximize the utilization of assigned IAN and global IP Addresses Network Protocol PAP CHAP ISP Network protocols encapsulate and forward data packets from one interface to another Short for Password Authentication Protocol and Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol Most ISPs use either one for user identification If your ISP doesn t support 58 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual C Glossary PPP PPPoE PPTP Protocol Roaming Router SPI TCP IP these two protocols contact your ISP for an authentication script Short for Point to Point Protocol a communications protocol for transmitting information over standard telephone
13. Addresses the ADSL Wireless Router can support The ADSL Wireless Router can support up to 253 IP Addresses in the range of 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 254 Q Where should the ADSL Wireless Router be installed on the network In a typical environment the ADSL Wireless Router should be installed between the ADSL Cable modem and your LAN Connect the ADSL Wireless Router to the Ethernet port of the ADSL Cable modem and connect your PCs to the RJ45 jack on the LAN side Q Does the ADSL Wireless Router support IPX or AppleTalk No The ADSL Wireless Router was designed to provide a LAN with shared Internet access and supports only the TCP IP Protocol If your Novell or Apple system is configured with TCP IP the ADSL Wireless Router can support them Q Does the ADSL Wireless Router support 100Mb Ethernet Yes the ADSL Wireless Router supports both 10Mb amp 100Mb Ethernet on the LAN side Q What is NAT and what is it used for The Network Address Translation NAT Protocol translates multiple IP Addresses on a private LAN into a single public IP Address that is accessible to the Internet NAT not only provides the basis for multiple IP Address sharing but also adds to the LAN s security since the multiple IP Addresses of LAN computers are never transmitted directly to the Internet Q How can ADSL Wireless Router enable share of a single account by multiple users ADSL Wireless Router combines the following technologies to enable
14. Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 4 Advanced Application PC server with the 192 168 1 100 fixed IP Address Below is a list of the protocols and port ranges that are used by some common applications Application Protocol Port Range FTP Server TCP 21 Half Life UDP 6003 7002 27010 27015 27025 MSN TCP 6891 6900 File send 1863 1863 5190 Messenger tcp 6901 Voice UDP 6901 Voice PC TCP 5631 Anywhere UDP 5632 host Quake 2 UDP 27910 Quake III UDP 27660 first player C Program Files Quake III Arenalquake3 exe set net port 27660 27661 second player Telnet TCP 23 Server Web Server TCP 80 3 10 2 Forwarding This router also supports Port Forwarding Some applications use consecutive TCP UDP ports to transmit data Please note that do not configure the server of the same function with different IP Addresses even through different configuration pages Application Start Port End Port Protocol IP Address Enable BitTorrent 6081 6889 TCP vw 192 168 1 100 0 0 Both Y 192 168 1 0 O D 0 Both v 192 168 1 0 O Application Enter the name of application you wish to configure in the Name column to identify this setting Start Port Enter the start port number used by incoming data packets here End Ports Enter the end port number used by incoming data packets here IP Address Enter the appropriate IP Addresses of the service computers in the IP Address locations 42 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2
15. Broadcast Enable Disable Wireless The ADSL Wireless Router can reach the connection speed Network of 54Mbps over the 802 11g wireless standard Also it Mode implements 802 11b for users using early version of wireless If you have Wireless G and 802 11b devices in your network then keep the default setting Mixed If you have only Wireless G devices select G Only If you want to disable wireless networking select Disable If you would like to limit your network to only 802 11b devices then select B Only SSID As the acronym for Basic Service Set Identifier BSSID is the unique name shared among all clients and Wireless Broadband Router in the same wireless network The BSSID must be identical for all points and must not exceed 32 characters 34 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access Channel Wireless SSID Broadcast Select the appropriate channel number from the drop down The permissible channels are different from Regulatory Domains Make sure that all nodes in the same wireless LAN network use the same channel or the channel usage is automatic when a connection between a client and an access point is made When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks to associate with they will detect the SSID broadcast by the Router To broadcast the Router SSID keep the default setting Enable If you do not want to broadcast the Router SSID then select Disable 3
16. HUAWEI Aolynk WDR814g WDR814lg ADSL2 4 Wireless Router User s Manual Aolynk WDR814g WDR814lg ADSL2 Wireless Router User s Manual Volume Manual Version Product Version BOM Huawei Technologies Co Ltd provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters Huawei Technologies Co Ltd Address Administration Building Huawei Technologies Co Ltd Bantian Longgang District Shenzhen P R China Postal Code 518129 Website http www huawei 3com com Email support huawei 3com com Copyright O 2004 Huawei Technologies Co Ltd All Rights Reserved No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co Ltd Trademarks is amp ls HUAWEI C amp C08 EAST8000 HONET gt ViewPoint INtess ETS DMC TELLIN InfoLink Netkey Quidway SYNLOCK Radium 900 M1800 TELESIGHT Quidview Musa Airbridge Tellwin Inmedia VRP DOPRA TELLIN HUAWEIOptiX C amp C08 iNET NETENGINE Optix iSite U SYS iMUSE OpenEye Lansway SmartAX infoX TopEng are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co Ltd All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective holders Notice The information in this document is subject to change without notice Every effort has been made in the preparation of this do
17. IP Address here Otherwise leave this blank 3 52 Routing Setting To make the internet connection more secure the NAT operating mode is strongly recommended to be enabled Because the hacker might directly enter your PC 32 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access without efforts by the IP address you exposed on the internet NAT Enabled Disabled Dynamic Routing enables the Router to automatically adjust to physical changes in the network s layout and exchange routing tables with other routers The Router determines the network packets route based on the number of hops between the source and destination RIP C Enable Disable Transmit RIP Version 1 Receive RIP Version Select set number Delete This Entry r3 Destination IP Address b B bo bo Subnet Mask b o b o Gateway b D b b Hop Count ft Show Routing Table To set up a static route between the Router and another network select a number from the Static Routing drop down list A static route is a pre determined pathway that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network Enter the following data Destination IP Address The Destination IP Address is the address of the network or host to which you want to assign a static route Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP address is the network portion and which portion is the host portion Gateway
18. Internet Access This feature allows you to customize up to ten different Internet 38 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 4 Advanced Application 3 9 2 Firewall Policy Access Policies for particular PCs which are identified by their IP or MAC addresses For each policy designated PCs during the days and time periods specified only PCs listed on the list will be enabled disabled at the policy Blocked You may choose to block access to certain services Click Services Add Edit Services to modify these settings Website You can block access to certain websites by entering their URL Blocking by URL Website You can block access to certain websites by the keywords Blocking by contained in their web pages Keyword This feature allows you to restrict user access to specific web sites To block a site you can enter either a complete URL Internet address or keywords included in the URL The settings page allows you to configure Firewall functions providing superior security for your network environment Firewall Protection Enable Disable Additional Filters Filter Proxy Filter Cookies Filter Java Applets Filter ActiveX Block WAN Requests v Block Anonymous Intemet Requests Firewall Enabling this function will prevent DoS Denial of Service Protection attacks and activates the SPI Stateful Packet Inspection The SPI function will check any incoming data packets particularly whenever there is a
19. Link for ADSL Active for ADSL Enable Activity for Wireless interface Enable Activity for USB interface Link Activity for LAN port s Operation Temperature 0 40 degrees C 32 104 degrees F Storage Temperature 20 60 degrees C 4 140 degrees F Humidity Operating 10 85 non condensing Storage 5 90 non condensing 54 Aolynk WDR814 l g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual B Technical Specifications Dimension 193 L x 123 W x 32 H mm Power External DC 12V 1A Mounting Desktop Wall mounting 55 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual C Glossary Glossary 10Base T 100Base T The adaptation of the Ethernet standard for Local Area Networks LANs 10Base T uses a twisted pair cable with maximum lengths of 100 meters and transmits data at 10Mbps maximum 100Base T is similar but uses two pairs of high quality twisted pair wires and transmits at 100Mbps maximum Ad hoc Network Also known as the peer to peer network an ad hoc network allows all PCs participating in a wireless network and being within range to communicate with each other Users in the same ad hoc network can share files printers and other network resources Adapter A device that makes the connection to a network segment such as Ethernet and modem cards and adapters ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL as its name indicates is an asymmetrical data transmission technology with higher traffic rate d
20. NT might differ slightly See the following for reference Click the Local Area Connection icon on the lower right hand side of your desktop screen 13 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup C My Documents Internet Explorer d Adobe Acrobat 4 0 Ms n E a In the Local Area Connection Status window click the Properties button then your Network window will appear I Local Area Connection Status 321 xj General Support Connection Status Connected Duration 00 00 30 Speed 100 0 Mbps Step3 Check whether the TCP IP Protocol has already been installed onto your computer s Ethernet card Note that TCP IP Protocol can be installed for a computer s Dial Up Adapter as well as for the Ethernet card If yes go to step 7 If no click the Add button 14 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup Network 12 1x Configuration Identification Access Control The following netwerk components are installed IPS lt S Pes compatible Protocol gt PCI Fast Ethernet DECcE NetBEUI gt PCI Fast Ethernet DECchip 21140 Based Ada TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter f TCP IP gt PCI Fast Ethernet DECchip 21140 Based Adar pm File and printer sharing For Microsoft Networks Add Bemove Properties Primary Network Logon Client tor Microsof
21. TCP connection initiated by your LAN PCs 39 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 4 Advanced Application Web Filter This feature provides options allowing you to filter any potential risk contained in some web technologies by individually checking Allow or Deny Web proxy is a server your device will connect to when you access any web site Setting web proxy can speed up access time but also can create other potential security issues For example if you configure the Wireless Security Router to block access to 216 115 102 76 which is the IP address of www yahoo com it will fail This is because your PC will connect to web proxy server instead of connecting to Yahoo s IP address Java amp Active X are programming languages for web page However some potentially harmful Trojan programs and viruses are also written in these languages If you deny access to either of these you may run the risk of not having access to certain web pages A cookie is a small piece of data usually in the form of a text file which is stored on your PC when you visit certain web sites This allows the server to identify your machine at a future date The cookie normally contains an ID number but can also contain other information Block By enabling the Block WAN Request feature you can WAN prevent your network from being pinged or detected by Request other Internet users The Block WAN Request feature also reinforc
22. TCP v 19216811254 v FTP 21 21 TCP i 192 468 1 0 O Set up individual network computers to act as servers and configure each with a fixed IP Address Application Enter the name of application you wish to configure in the column to identify this setting Ext Port Most of the applications usually use their individual port number for its incoming and outgoing data packets However some of the applications may use different port number for incoming and outgoing data packets In this case you have to enter the port number used by incoming data packets here Int Ports Most of the applications usually use their individual port number for its incoming and outgoing data packets However some of the applications may use different port number for incoming and outgoing data packets In this case you have to enter the port number used by outgoing data packets here Protocol You can specify the protocol type as TCP or UDP from the drop down list If you are not sure which one to select choose Both A selection of well known service port numbers is provided on this screen IP Address Enter the appropriate IP Addresses of the service computers in the IP Address locations Example f the service port number 80 80 representing an HTTP web server is entered in External Port and Internal Port while 192 168 1 100 is entered in IP Address then all HTTP requests from external Internet users will be directed to the 41
23. ata VPN is an acronym for Virtual Private Network Via access control and encryption VPN brings the same security to data transmission through the Internet as if it is being transmitted through a private network It not only takes advantage of economies of scale but also ensures high level security while the packet is sent over the large public network Wide Area Network WAN A system of LANs being connected by telephone lines and radio waves Although 59 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual C Glossary WEP some WANs may be privately owned they are usually considered a means of public access An acronym for Wired Equivalent Privacy It is an encryption mechanism used to protect your wireless data communications WEP uses a combination of 64 bit 128 bit keys to encrypt data that is transmitted between all points in a wireless network to insure data security It is described in the IEEE 802 11 standard 60
24. can find more information on RFC 2516 PPPoE is a dial up connection type provided by some ISPs It is a cost effective way for a user to access the internet using this connection type If your ISP provides PPPoE connectivity you should choose this item from the drop down list Note if you select PPPoE mode please remove any existing PPPoE applications on any PCs on your LAN 26 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access PPPoE Settings m Max Idle Time 3 Min Redial Periad Sec User Name Password Connect on Demand C Keep Alive User Name Enter the user name your ISP provides you Password Enter the password your ISP provides you Connect on It is a utility used to trigger the PPPoE session when there Demand is a packet being sent through the WAN port while it is on disconnected situation Check the radio button to make this function active and then you must enter the number of minutes you wish the network to remain idle before disconnection occurs in the Max Idle Time location Keep Alive This function keeps your PPPoE connection enabled even if it remains idle However in some situation PPPoE session cannot be established immediately after disconnection This is because the system on the ISP s site may need a little time to restore itself You may need to check with your ISP to obtain details of how long you need to wait before re establish the PPPoE session Ente
25. check boxes below to limit or expand the default search which includes local paths and removable media The best driver found will be installed V Search removable media floppy CD ROM Include this location in the search CwWINDOWSSOPTIDNSSCABS Browse C Don t search will choose the driver to install Choose this option to select the device driver from a list Windows does not guarantee that the driver you choose will be the best match for your hardware 2 Cancel Step3 Select the Search for the best driver in these locations and check the 19 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup CD ROM Notice Before you check this item please confirm that you have put the installer CD into your CD ROM Found New Hardware Wizard D Please wait while the wizard searches SS 2 TI RNDIS Network Adapter Cancel The driver now is searched and installed Found New Hardware Wizard Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard ES The wizard has finished installing the software for TI USB Remote NDIS Network Device Click Finish to close the wizard Cancel B ac k Congratulation Now you have installed the USB driver Please click the Finish 20 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup button to continue This means you can enjoy the world by using
26. compatible with different wireless standard or select other rates you wish to use to connect with specific wireless standard devices Leave Default setting or select other speed you wish to use Leave Dynamic as default setting or select other type to compatible with special settings your client devices use 36 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access Authentication Select either Open System or Share Key as Type authentication type If you are not sure select both 37 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 4 Advanced Application 3 8 Advanced Applications This chapter provides information on how to set up and use the advanced functions of your ADSL Wireless Router 3 9 Security This selection includes two settings Access Policy Firewall 3 9 1 Access Policy The settings page allows you to configure Internet Access Policy providing superior security for your network environment Internet Access Policy Im Delete Summary Status C Enable Disable Enter Policy Name Rule PCs Edit List of PCs C Deny Allow Internet access during selected days and hours Days Iv Everyday F Sun FL Mon Tue T Wed Thu F Fri B Sat Hours amp 24 Hours c regina wai 02103 Blocked Services AdiEdiSenie None None None None y None None Website Blocking by URL Address poo Je A A Website Blocking by Keyword IEEE nm EE op
27. crosoft and UPnP Forum for interoperability Currently this function supported by this device allows you to set virtual server from Windows OS that supports UPnP such as Windows XP Check Enable to allow the UPnP enabled 4 2 Log The Log application provides the administrator with the ability to trace Internet connection With viewing the Log information an administrator can send the record to a specific LAN PC to have the real time monitor 46 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 5 Managemen Log Logviewer IP Address Email Alerts Denial of Service Thresholds SMTP Mail Server Email Address for Alert Logs Return Email Address Log Send Log To View Log Send Log via E mail Denial of Service Thresholds SMTP Mail Server E mail Alert to Return Address 4 3 Diagnostic Ping C Enable Disable View Logs 192 168 1 255 C Enable Disable 20 events 20 100 IEEE MEER ee cs Check the Enable option if you want to activate this function Enter the IP address of the PC that you wish to use to view the Log information Click this button to view the log on line The Firewall log can be sent via e mail The threshold is used to determine whether the attempt of establishing connection is DoS attack or not The domain name of IP Address of your ISP s outgoing e mail server You may find this information when you apply for e mail
28. cument to ensure accuracy of the contents but all statements information and recommendations in this document don t constitute the warranty of any kind express or implied Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual Contents Contents Ms MEC CRT 7 1 1 About the ADSL Wireless Router n n n nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnns 7 1 2 Contents of the ADSL Wireless Router Package sssssssssee enm 8 1 3 Features of the ADSL Wireless Router sssssssss nn nnn n nnns 9 2 Hardware Installation Se SetuP nan necedad 10 2 1 Rear Panel amp Connections 0 0 nn nn nnn nnne nnne nnne nnns 10 2 2 Front Panel 11 2o POFO SPINEL isle tere Ste CHEM CMM RCM CHIC C M MTS 12 2 4 System Requirements and Setup c cn nnns 12 2 4 1 Installing the TCP IP Protocol ooooococccccnnnccccnocoooncconnncnonannnnncnnnnnnnnnnn nemen nennen nnne sees 13 2 4 2 Fixed IP Addresses Configuration ooococnnccnnnocooocccccnccconnnonncnnnnncnnnnnn nono ncnnn nc nnnnnnn nn nnnnnn 16 2 4 3 Installing the USB driver ooooooccconcccooccccccnccconnnnnnnccononcnnnnnnnnnncnnnnnrnn nan nn nn cnn nn rra nnnnn nn nnnnnnnn 18 3 Internet ACC AAA A da 22 3 1 Prepare your network recrue nnn 22 3 2 Web based User Interface sss niin 23 3 3 Quick Start this ADSL Wireless Router sssssssssssssssseeeee nnn 24 3 4 WAN Setup 2 0000 nnn e
29. d by the ISP it will cause an error when you set up the public computer servers in your LAN side PCs Internet users may not be able to reach your servers because your WAN side IP address may change each time you initiate the connection to your ISP The DDNS function will help to map your IP address to your domain name when your ISP assigns a new dynamic IP Address Note that this DDNS function acts as the client appliance of DDNS service and is only able to be used in conjunction with the service provided by DynDNS org Before you begin using this function you will need to apply to DynDNS org to be able to use the service Please visit www dyndns org for further information 29 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access DDNS Service TZO com DynDNS ore E mail Address Password Domain Name DDNS Connect IP Address 0 0 0 0 DDNS Service Username Password Host Name IP Address Status 3 4 3 NTP Setup Status Check the Enable option if you wish to activate this function After you have applied for the DDNS service from DynDNS org you will be issued with a Username Enter this username in the Username field Enter the Password issued by DynDNS org DynDNS org will provide you with a Host Name Enter this name in the Host Name field It displays the IP Address currently assigned by your ISP This displays the current status of the DDNS function
30. ddress is the factory set IP Address of your ADSL Wireless Router Press Enter The Username and Password Required prompt box will appear Both Username 23 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access and Password are admin default password by default Click OK The configuration screen will then appear Connect to 192 168 1 1 3 xl 3 Aum WDR814g User name Es admin Password e Y Remember my password 1 Cancel 3 3 Quick Start this ADSL Wireless Router The ADSL Wireless Router implements the Quick Start function to let you connect to your ISP quickly and easily There are two connection types shown here one is the 1483 bridge mode and the other is the PPPoE mode Choose your connection mode and fill out needed information while connecting to your ISP The 1483 bridge mode has two selections one is the Obtain IP address automatically and the other is the static IP address The values shown in the screen following should have been correctly configured when the router are successfully installed and set up RFC1483 Bridge It is a zero configuration of this device while your PC shipped a PPPoE dial client O PPPoE Login This device would dial PPPoE instead of your PC you should fill username and password here Obtain an IP Address Automatically O Use the following IP Address Internet IP Address Subnet Mask
31. dicate the status of the unit You can easily view the operation of your ADSL Wireless Router from this panel LED Status Description ON Power has been switched on and is working Power normally OFF Power is switched off or fails Diag For factory test only ON ADSL loop is brought UP Link Blinking Startup OFF ADSL loop is down TM Data is being transmitted or received through Blinking ADSL Act f OFF No data transmission activities present on the link ON Wireless connection established Wireless OFF Wireless function disabled ON USB connection established USB OFF No USB cable connected 11 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup LED Status Description ON Ethernet link is up LANO 1 2 3 Blinking um interface is transmitting or receiving OFF No link is up 2 3 POTS Splitter If your ISP offers ADSL services and POTS plain old telephone service in the same telephone line you can connect and use ADSL and ordinary phone services at the same time by using a POTS Splitter The following figure shows how to connect a POTS Splitter into your ADSL connection A POTS splitter is likely to be provided by your ISP Aolynk ADSL2 Router Telephone Port ra Splitter ER 1 LAN Switch E Telephone PC 2 4 System Requirements and Setup To connect to the Internet an external ADSL or Cable m
32. eless Router and ISP s equipment The connection type you need to choose is dependent upon the settings assigned by your ISP It varies with ISPs as well as the service you applied for If you are not sure which connection type you should use contact your ISP to obtain the correct information 3 DHCP or Static mode The DHCP connection type is the default setting of this ADSL Wireless Router Leave this setting on the column according to the following conditions Your ISP uses DHCP to assign IP address when you connect to your ISP Some ISP might distribute unique IP address for you to access the internet In this way you have to enter the IP address subnet mask Gateway and DNS provided by the ISP IP Settings Obtain an IP Address Automatically C Use the following IP Address Internet IP Address b b b c b c Subnet Mask b hb Po b Gateway b hb B b Primary DNS b Pb b B secondary DNS b b Pp Pb Internet IP Enter the IP address provided by your ISP Address Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask values provided by your ISP Gateway Your ISP will provide you with the Default Gateway IP Address Domain Name Your ISP will provide you with at least one DNS IP Server DNS Address Multiple DNS IP settings are common The first available DNS entry is used in most cases 4 PPPOE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet Choose this setting according to your ISP to use PPPoE as the connection mode You
33. ems you may encounter Troubleshooting during installation and operation of your ADSL Wireless Router Appendix A FAQ AppendxB Technical Specifications Appendix C Glossary iii Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual About This Manual Intended Audience The manual is for WDR814g ADSL2 Wireless Router WDR814lg ADSL2 Wireless Router Conventions The manual uses the following conventions Symbol Conventions Symbol Description Important An important note notice with this symbol helps you avoid an Note undesirable situation or indicates important supplementary information Note A note notice with this symbol indicates additional helpful non critical information GUI Conventions Convention Description Boldface Button names and menu items are in Boldface For example Click OK Multi level menus are in bold and separated by forward slashes For example Select the File Create Folder menu Convention Description lt gt Button name are inside angle brackets For example click the lt OK gt button Window names menu items data table and field names are inside square brackets For example pop up the New User window Multi level menus are separated by forward slashes For example File Create Folder Keyboard Operation Format Description Key Press the key with the key name inside angle brackets For example Enter Tab lt Backspace gt
34. epresents about a dozen IP Addresses Domain names are used in URLs to identify particular Web pages For example in the URL http www pcwebopedia com index html the domain name is pcwebopedia com DoS is the abbreviation for Denial of Service This occurs when a computer or network is overwhelmed to the point that it can no longer function normally For example a hacker may use fake IP addresses to accumulate numerous connections to flood the server he wants to attack DDNS is an acronym for Dynamic Domain Name Service It helps map your dynamic changing IP address to the domain name of your host Short for Domain Name Server DNS translates domain names into IP Addresses and help us recognize and remember domain names as they are alphabetic in form The Internet actually runs on numbered IP Addresses DNS servers translate domain names into their respective IP Addresses One of the most common Local Area Network LAN protocols Ethernet uses a bus topology which supports a data transfer rate of 10 Mbps A security system used to enforce an access control policy between an organization s networks and the Internet Short for Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers an organization best known for developing standards for the computer and electronics industry A global network connecting millions of computers for the exchange of data news and opinions A network based on the TCP IP Protocol an internet belonging to an o
35. es your network security by hiding your network ports Both functions of the Block WAN Request feature make it more difficult for outside users to work their way into your network This feature is enabled by default Check this to enable this feature 3 10 Services 3 10 1 Virtual Server The Virtual Server Settings application allows you to set up more than ten public services that can be accessed by external users of the Internet such as a Web Email FTP etc Each service is provided by a dedicated network computer server configured with a fixed IP Address Although the internal service addresses are not directly accessible to the external user the Wireless Security Router is able to identify the service requested by the service port number and redirects the request to the appropriate internal IP Address server To use this application it is recommended you use a fixed Public IP Address from your ISP Note that your Wireless Security Router supports only one server for each particular type 40 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 4 Advanced Application Application External Port Internal Port Protocol IP Address Enable CYS 2401 2401 TCP v 921684 0 O RemoteDesh 3389 3309 TCP M 921684 100 M SNMP 61 161 UDP v 921684 0 O NNTP 19 119 TCP i 192 468 1 0 O POP3 110 110 TCP v 19216810 O NTP 23 123 UDP v 92 168 4 0 O finger 79 79 TCP y 921681 0 O TFTP 69 69 UDP Yi 9215810 O SMTP 25 25 TCP y 921684 0 O Telnet 23 23
36. ication Fully supports 802 11 open and shared key authentications Integrates four 10 100BASE T TX auto sensing switch ports Uses NAT to allow your entire network s PCs to connect to the Internet using only one purchased IP address Supports PPPoE enabling users to seamlessly connect to ISPs with the familiar dial up connection interface Built in web based user interface for easy configuration and management through common web browsers such as Netscape Communication 6 0 or later and Internet Explorer 5 0 or later Built in firewall to protect your PCs from outside intruders NAT Supports DHCP client to receive both a dynamic IP Address and a fixed IP Address from ISP Built in DHCP server to automatically assign and manage LAN IP addresses Allow administrators to block specific internal users from accessing specified applications or services Allows external Internet users to access information from the internal target host by setting the Virtual Server Provides unrestricted two way communication between one PC on your LAN and certain Internet services such as conferencing video and gaming applications Enhances routing performance by using Dynamic and Static routing settings Compatible with all popular Internet applications Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup This chapter provides information about your ADSL Wireless Ro
37. ient Lease Time b Static DNS 1 Do Static DNS 2 Static DNS3 Do wins D DHCP Keep the default Enable to enable the Router DHCP Server server option If you already have a DHCP server on your network or you do not want a DHCP server then select Disable Starting IP Enter a numerical value for the DHCP server to start with Address when issuing IP addresses Do not start with 192 168 1 1 the IP address of the Router Maximum Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want the Number of DHCP server to assign IP addresses to The absolute DHCP Users maximum is 253 possible if 192 168 1 2 is your starting IP address Client Lease The Client Lease Time is the amount of time a network Time user will be allowed to connect to the Router with their current dynamic IP address Enter the amount of time in minutes that the user will be leased this dynamic IP address Static DNS The Domain Name System DNS is how the Internet 1 3 translates domain or website names into Internet addresses or URLs Your ISP will provide you with at least one DNS Server IP Address If you wish to utilize another enter that IP Address in one of these fields You can enter up to three DNS Server IP Addresses here The Router will utilize these for quicker access to functioning DNS servers WINS The Windows Internet Naming Service WINS manages each PC s interaction with the Internet If you use a WINS server enter that server s
38. ireless Router This ADSL Wireless Router is an ideal solution for SOHO users who require fast Internet access over existing copper wires This ADSL based router can provide up to 20Mbps Internet downstream speed and 1Mbps upstream speed All users in the LAN side allow sharing this high speed broadband connection with embedded NAT and DHCP server Integrated 802 11b g wireless AP 4 port 10 100 Mbps Ethernet switch and 1 USB port itis quick and easy to deploy wireless and wire LAN without spending extra cost of a wireless access point hub or switch Especially the extra USB port offers a fast and convenient connection to the Internet All LAN users are able to share internal network data like files printers and other networking resources in a blazing speed The built in 802 11 b g wireless AP enables you to move your computer freely around your living or working environment The 802 11g technology is an extension of 802 11b the basis of the majority wireless LANs and being widespread today 802 11g not only provides data rates up to maximum 54 Mbps but also is backward compatible with 802 11b The ADSL Wireless Router also provides a complete security solution that protects your network from hacker attacks and Internet intruders as well as filters objectionable Web sites or contents With a web based UI User Interface this ADSL Wireless Router is easy to configure and maintain All functions can be configured with this exclusive easy a
39. ireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access When you have properly configured the Setup page click Save Settings You can now test to see if the settings are all correct by attempting to connect to the Internet Save Settings Undo amp Note You must click Save Settings to apply all the configurations If you would like to reset the settings just click Undo to refresh the web page 3 4 2 DDNS Setup DDNS is an acronym for Dynamic Domain Name Service Whenever you set up web servers mail servers or sometimes ftp servers you need Domain Name to help Internet users reach your servers easily Internet actually runs on IP Addresses which are in numerical order for example 66 37 215 53 These IP addresses identify the location of each device connected to Internet However the human brain cannot easily remember this numbering system so a system that allocates domain name such as www dyndns org provides an easier method If you type 66 37 215 53 or www dyndns org in the web browser s address bar the browser will show the same web page This is because both input relate to the same web server The Domain Name Server used to manage the Internet will translate www dyndns org into the IP address 66 37 215 53 in order to allow your browser to find the web server and display the correct web page in your browser If your WAN Connection Type is PPPoE with dynamic IP address assigne
40. lic Set Community private UPnP Enable Disable User Name Enter the username you want Be sure that the 45 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 5 Managemen username is less than 64 characters long and without any special characters or spaces Password Enter the password you want to use into the Password Change field and re enter it into the Password Confirm field for confirmation Be sure that the password is less than 64 characters long and without any special characters or spaces Remote Check Enable to allow you to configure the Wireless Management Security Router from the WAN side To access the setting page from the external side enter http lt WAN IP Address gt 8080 into the web browser address bar and press the Enter key SNMP As with the Password SNMP community allows Function authorized persons to access this router through the SNMP Management tool The Wireless Security Router provides three fields to enter these communities The default words Public and Private are well known communities that allow authorized persons who know the IP Address of this router to access the read only information about this router or have the authority to change the configuration Also the administrator can define any specific community and configure its limits as Read Only or Read Write from the right side drop down box UPnP UPnP Universal Plug and Play is a standard introduced from Mi
41. lines between devices from different manufacturers Short for PPP over Ethernet relying on two widely accepted standards Ethernet and the Point to Point Protocol Its a communications protocol for transmitting information between devices from different manufacturers over an Ethernet Short for Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP encapsulates the packet for transmission over the Internet It is similar to creating a private tunnel over a large public network and has almost equal security to a private network without actually leasing a private line An agreed format for transmitting sending and receiving data between two devices The ability for a wireless device moving from one access point s range to another without losing the connection An Internet device that routes requests for information to other routers until the information s location is found and the data can be transmitted back to the origin of the request SPI is an acronym for Stateful Packet Inspection The SPI engine examines not just the headers of the packet but also the packet contents it can then determine more about the packet than just its source and destination information Moreover stateful inspection firewalls also close off ports until a connection to the specific port is requested Short for Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol the suite of communications protocols that enable hosts on the Internet to connect and exchange streams of d
42. n an IP address automatically Click OK Restart your PC to complete the TCP IP installation TCP IP Properties 2 x Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type itin the space below C Specify an IP address 2 4 2 Fixed IP Addresses Configuration Step1 Fixed IP addresses may be assigned to network devices for many reasons such as the server PCs or printers which are consistently accessed by multiple users To set up computers with fixed IP Addresses go to the IP Address tab of the TCP IP Properties window as shown above Select Specify an IP address and enter 192 168 1 xxx in the IP Address location where xxx is a number between 2 and 254 used by the High Performance Wireless Router to identify each computer and the default Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Note that no two computers on the same LAN can have the same IP address 16 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gatoway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your ne
43. nd friendly User Interface via web browsers such as Internet Explorer and Netscape Communicator This guide contains information about installing and configuring your ADSL Wireless Router It is designed to guide users through the correct setup procedures for appropriate hardware installation and basic configuration Later it shows how to complete advanced configurations to get the best operating performance from this ADSL Wireless Router There are 2 models of this router the different of they are shown below and the rest is same as each other Model DSL Different WDR814g ADSL2 over POTS WDR814lg ADSL2 over ISDN Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 1 Introduction Introduction This chapter describes the package contents and provides a list of features and application illustrations of the ADSL Wireless Router 1 1 About the ADSL Wireless Router DSL Digital Subscriber Line refers to a technology used to increase the data capacity of standard twisted pair wires that are generally used to connect most households to the phone network In addition this technology allows simultaneous voice and high speed data transmission over a single pair of telephone wires There are several kinds of DSL services each with its own compromises between speed distance cost and reliability These services are either symmetrical data flows at the same speed in both directions or asymmetrical the downstream capacity is highe
44. nly forwards your packets to other routers 7 VC Virtual Circuit Setting There are two framing types LLC or VC for you to click This selection depends on your ISP s implementation Also there are three types of QoS mode for you to select UBR CBR and VBR If you select UBR you don t have to fill the Pcr rate Only CBR and VBR mode need the Pcr rate value If the mode is VBR then you also need to fill the Scr rate The ADSL Wireless Router implements Autodetect function for you to connect to the ISP If the ISP provides unique VPI and VCI value then you should click the Disable item and input the VPI and VCI values provided by your ISP VC Settings Multiplexing LLO C vC QoS Type UBR y Per Rate W Scr Rate cps Autodetect Enable Disable Virtual Circuit YPI Range 0 255 VCI Range 1 65535 cps 8 Optional Setting Some ISP might need the host name domain name and MTU data size to recognize the connection MTU is the Maximum Transmission Unit It specifies the largest packet size permitted for Internet transmission Keep the default setting Auto to have the Router select the best MTU for your Internet connection To specify an MTU size select Manual and enter the value desired default is 1400 You should leave this value in the range 576 to 1492 Optional Settings required by some ISPs Host Name ERE Domain Name S MTU Auto y Size fso 28 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 W
45. odem and an Internet access account from an ISP is required In order to operate with the ADSL Wireless Router each PC that is to be connected to the ADSL Wireless Router should have the following things installed Ethernet NIC Network Interface Card a 10Base T or 10 100Base T TX Ethernet card or wireless client card for wireless connection Standard twisted pair Ethernet cable UTP network cable with RJ 45 connectors Or the USB cable System OS Windows 95 98 Windows NT4 0 Windows 2000 XP or other OS with web browser installed TCP IP network protocol Web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 0 or later or Netscape Navigator 6 0 or later 12 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup 24 1 Installing the TCP IP Protocol If you are not sure whether the TCP IP Protocol has been installed follow these steps to check and if necessary install TCP IP onto your PCs Step1 Click the Start button Choose Settings then Control Panel Double click the Network icon Your Network window should appear as follows EX Control Panel ed xt File Edit View Help 22 Accessibility Add New Add Remove Date Time Options Hardware Programs uy Display ont Keyboard B Modems GS Passwords Configures network hardware and software Step2 Select the Configuration tab amp Important Note Settings for Windows 2000 XP and Windows 98 ME
46. oting irissen atea a aa eaa aaia Aa 50 A FAO A a E E AEE A a E aat O eG 52 B Technical Specifications A aa Tua pat 54 C AGIOS rijg v T 56 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual About This Manual About this Manual Related Manuals None Organization The manual has the following organization Chapter Description Chapter 1 This chapter describes the package contents and provides a list of Introduction features and application illustrations of the ADSL Wireless Router Chapter 2 This chapter provides information about your ADSL Wireless Hardware Router s physical features and gives step by step installation Installation amp instructions for hardware installation and software configuration Setup Chapter 3 This chapter describes the procedures necessary to configure the Internet Access basic functions and begin using your ADSL Wireless Router If you follow these procedures correctly there should be no problem in accessing the Internet via your ADSL Wireless Router Chapter 4 This chapter provides information on how to set up and use the Advanced advanced functions of your ADSL Wireless Router Applications Chapter 5 This chapter provides information on using Macintosh computers in Management your network The instructions given here are for system software version 8 0 or above which comes with the TCP IP Protocol preloaded and supports DHCP Addressing Chapter 6 This chapter provides solutions to probl
47. ownstream and lower traffic rate upstream ADSL technology satisfies the bandwidth requirements of applications which demand asymmetric traffic such as web surfing file downloads and telecommuting Bandwidth The amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of time Browser A software application used to locate and display Web pages Examples include Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer BSS BSS is the acronym of Basic Service Set that consists of a wireless access point and a group of wireless client PCs Communication Protocols Communication between devices requires they agree on the format in which the data is to be transmitted sent and received The communication protocols are a set of rules that define the data format 56 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual C Glossary Cookie DHCP Domain Name DoS DDNS DNS Ethernet Firewall IEEE Internet Intranet A Cookie is a piece of data stored on your PC that a web server can retrieve later to identify your machine It is normally a text with ID number but can include other information DHCP short for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a protocol for assigning dynamic IP Addresses to devices on a network Dynamic Addressing means that a device can have a different IP Address each time it connects to the network A name that identifies one or more IP Addresses For example the domain name microsoft com r
48. packets number of packets received and the average return time This setting page allows you to upgrade the firmware to the latest version to keep your router up to date Before you upgrade the firmware you have to get the latest firmware and save it on the PC you use to configure the router 48 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 5 Managemen Firmware Upgrade CAWDRE1 4g bin Browse __ Upgrading firmware may take a few minutes Warning please do NOT tum off the power or press the reset button Po porade To select a file to upgrade you have to enter path of the latest Browse firmware you saved on the PC You can choose Browse to view the folders and select the firmware Upgrade After you enter or select the path click Upgrade to start the firmware upgrade process amp Note Don t power off the router during the firmware upgrading otherwise the incompletion of firmware upgrading will cause serious damage to the integrity of the router s firmware that will lead to router reboot failure 49 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual Hardware Troubleshooting This chapter provides solutions to problems you may encounter during installation and operation of your ADSL Wireless Router Q The Power LED is off Check that the power cable is properly connected to the ADSL Wireless Router the power adapter and the socket Q The LAN Link LED is off
49. port connectors with one standardized plug and port combination with the data transfer rate up to 12Mbps Also low power devices can draw power from USB and don t require an extra adapter Before you use this connector you may need to install the USB driver first Wireless LAN Wireless Local Area Network systems WLANS transmit and receive data over the air by using radio frequency RF This offers some advantages like mobility ease of installation and scalability over traditional wired systems 7 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 1 Introduction Mobility WLANs combine data connectivity with user mobility This provides users with access to network anywhere in their organization For example users can roam from a conference room to their office without being disconnected from the LAN This is impossible with wired networks Ease of Installation Eliminating the need to deploy network cables in walls and ceilings Installing WLANS is easy for novice and expert users alike Scalability WLAN topologies are easy to change in various ways from peer to peer networks for a small group of users to full infrastructure networks for hundreds of users roaming over a broad area Wireless LAN is suitable for difficult to wire and frequently changing environments It s also an ideal solution for mobile workers to access network resource and for setting a temporary LAN when necessary Wireless LANs can be set as Ad hoc
50. r this information in the Redial Period field 5 PPPOA Point to Point Protocol over ATM Choose this setting according to your ISP used PPPoA as connection mode You can find more information on RFC 2684 PPPoA Settings Max Idle Time 3 Min Redial Period Sec User Name Password Connect on Demand C Keep Alive User Enter the user name your ISP provides you Name Password Enter the password your ISP provides you Connect It is a utility used to trigger the PPPoA session when there is on a packet being sent through the WAN port while it is on Demand disconnected situation Check the radio button to make this function active and then you must enter the number of minutes you wish the network to remain idle before disconnection occurs in the Max Idle Time location Keep Alive This function keeps your PPPoA connection enable even if 27 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access it remains idle However in some situation PPPoA session cannot be established immediately after disconnection This is because the system on the ISP s site may need a little time to restore itself You may need to check with your ISP to obtain detail of how long you need to wait before re establish the PPPoA session Enter this information in the Redial Period field 6 Bridged mode If you choose this mode this ADSL Wireless Router will act as a layer 2 bridge It o
51. r ISP This function is useful to set up your servers such as an FTP server web server and so on with public IP addresses but still keep them within your LAN group With the public IP addresses Internet users will access your servers more easily and those servers can still communicate with other PCs in you LAN by using Network Neighborhood Before setting up a LAN PC to act as a DVZ Host you should configure it using a fixed IP Address 44 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 5 Managemen 4 Management This chapter provides information on using Macintosh computers in your network The instructions given here are for system software version 8 0 or above which comes with the TCP IP Protocol preloaded and supports DHCP Addressing 4 1 Management Settings This feature allows the administrator to manage the Wireless Security Router by setting certain parameters For security reasons it is strongly recommended that you set Passwords so that only authorized persons are able to manage this Wireless Security Router If the Password is left blank all users on your network can access this router simply by entering the unit s IP Address into their web browser s location window Gateway Username admin Gateway Password 009900900000090000 Re enter to confirm 090090000000000900 Remote Management C Enable Disable Management Port fango Device Name IWDRB14g SNMP C Enable Disable Get Community pub
52. r User Manual 6 Troubleshooting menu and follow the instruction as above Ensure that your PC and the ADSL Wireless Router are on the same network segment If you are not sure initiate the DHCP function and set you PC to obtain an IP address automatically Ensure that your PC is using an IP Address within the range 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 254 and thus compatible with the ADSL Wireless Router default IP address of 192 168 1 1 Finally use the Ping command in MS DOS mode to verify the network connection Ping 127 0 0 1 to check the TCP IP stack of your computer Ping gateway IP Default 192 168 1 1 to check the internal link of network Note if you re not able to view the web configuration screen for the ADSL Wireless Router make sure that you remove any proxy setting within your Internet browser or remove the dial up settings within your browser Q What can I do if have forgotten the password for the ADSL Wireless Router You have to reset the Wireless Security Router back to the factory default setting by pushing the Reset button for longer than 5 seconds Refer to the user s manual to re configure the settings Q I cannot access my ISP s home page why Some ISPs such as Home require that their host name be specifically configured into your computer before you can surf their local web pages If you are unable to access your ISP s home page enter your ISP s Domain Name into the OnePage Setup 3 3 to enable all compute
53. r than the upstream capacity ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL as its name indicates is an asymmetrical data transmission technology which provides high speed data transfer over existing telephone or ISDN lines by making good use of the previously unused high frequency band width ADSL provides much higher downstream speed than upstream speed It is much popular as ordinary users download much more data than what they upload ADSL provides a dedicated secure communication between you and the ISP Internet Service Provider and the connection is high speed and always on Ethernet Fast Ethernet USB Ethernet is the most widely used network access method especially in a Local Area Network LAN and is defined by the IEEE 802 3 standard Normally Ethernet is a shared media LAN All stations on the segment share the total bandwidth which could be 10Mbps Ethernet 100Mbps Fast Ethernet or 1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet With a switched Ethernet each sender and receiver has the full bandwidth Fast Ethernet is defined as IEEE 802 3u standard a high speed version of Ethernet with 100Mbps transmission rate USB Universal Serial Bus is a data communication standard which allows the PC desktop to detect new devices such as printers joysticks keyboards mice adapters storage devices audio devices digital cameras and things with this technology The advantage of USB is to replace different types of serial and parallel
54. rganization 57 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual C Glossary and accessible only by that organization s members employees or others with authorization Infrastructure Network IP Address IPSec ISP Unlike ad hoc network where users on a wireless LAN send data to each other directly users on an Infrastructure network send data to another point through a dedicated access point Additionally the access point enables users on a wireless LAN to access an existing wired network to take advantage of sharing the wired networks resources such as files printers and Internet access An identifier for a computer or device on a TCP IP network Networks using the TCP IP Protocol route messages based on the IP Address of the destination The format of an IP address is a 32 bit numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods Each number can be from zero to 255 Internet Protocol Security is a security standard for network transmission It provides authentication and packet encryption over the Internet Short for Internet Service Provider a company that provides access to the Internet usually for a monthly fee The ISP provides a software package username password and access phone number allowing users to log on to the Internet browse the World Wide Web and send and receive e mail Local Area Network LAN MAC Address NAT A computer network that spans a relatively small area Most L
55. rn 25 3 4 1 Internet Connection Setup cccccccccnnnnnononononnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnananos 25 ANDE CORR 29 S SB A 30 9 5 LAN SOUL t aia iia iia ain ie dtes 31 3 5 1 LAN IP setting amp DHCP setting nennen nnne nnn 31 3 5 2 ROUTING i 32 SiG VVIFEIESS Sell puteo Me cest moet oet oet oet oet oet oet oet oet oet IR at 34 3 7 Advanced Wireless Setting ssssssssssssssssssssseeeeeeenee enne n nnn 35 3 8 Advanced ADpliCalioris ee tt tt tutte 38 Bi DS OCU ccd D 38 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual Contents S OAACCESS EE 38 9 9 2 Firewallc ese A ext E E FetH Feb e FesE Feb epe eH beE E Pes EE EUR FEN E EPOR EUR PORE EUR FOROR RABAR DS 39 3 10 S 8IVICOSs cicer NN 40 3510 1 Virt al Server lad e i eld tuli 40 3 10 2 Forwarding asitoe iaiia iata I I II I n n nn nnne nnn nnne nnns aa tata a nnns nsns nsns nsns nnns 42 SA LOSS a S e eee eee ee eee E E E E E E E A 43 3 10 41 MZ HOS e teo del e ee ee el el E E e oh hh 44 A WANA eMe laa 45 4 1 Management Settings ooooonnconocccnnncccnnnnoonncnnnnncnnnnnnnnncnnnnnnnnnnnn nn nnnnnn nn nana nn nn rra rss nnne n nennen neis 45 e t si e iA A A A i E ADAM IDEM IN EM eR De Ue ud 46 4 3 Didgnostlc PIPgr secet teet onte ota ota onte onte cati cat cati cat cate Ica ates 47 4 4 Uporade O 48 5 Troublesho
56. rs in your LAN to have access to it If you only want to allow specific computers to access these home pages open the TCP IP Properties window 2 4 on these computers click the DNS Configuration tab and enter your ISP s Domain Name in the Domain Name Search Suffix location Client Side Computers Q I can t browse the Internet via the ADSL Wireless Router Check the following Check that the LAN Link ACT LED on the front panel is lit to indicate proper connection between the computer and the ADSL Wireless Router Check if both ends of the network cable are properly connected Check that TCP IP is installed on your computer 2 4 For Windows 95 98 use an MS Dos prompt to run winipcfg Ipconfig for Windows NT Check that the computer s IP Address is within the range of 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 254 and the Subnet Mask is 255 255 255 0 If you are using a fixed IP address also check the Default Gateway IP Address and DNS address in More Check that the values as stated above are the same in Status Monitor 4 7 Q I get a time out error when enter a URL or IP address Check whether other computers work If they do ensure the computer s IP settings are correct IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address and DNS 3 3 Then check whether the ADSL Wireless Router s settings are correct 3 3 51 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual AFAQ FAQ Q What is the maximum number of IP
57. s to generate WEP key Passphrase Enter an alphanumeric text string in this column then click Generate button and four 64 bit encryption keys will be created automatically Note that only one 128 bit key will be generated in 128 bit encryption mode Manually You may need to enter the WEP key manually in case to join the existing wireless network However if not the Pass phrase method is recommended If you are not sure which way to use check with your network administrator Default Transmit Key Select one of the four keys to be the encryption key you are going to use in the wireless network Make sure that all the points in a same wireless network have the same encryption key It s the signal sent periodically by wireless access point to provide synchronization among the stations in wireless LAN RTS packet is use to account for potential hidden stations This feature allows you to set the size of RTS packet If the length of data frame needing transmission exceeds the fragmentation threshold you set in the column the data frame will be fragmented If there is significant interference or high utilization in your wireless network a smaller fragmentation value can increase the reliability of transmission However it is more efficient to set a large fragment size DTIM is the acronym of Delivery Traffic Indication Message It determines how often the MAC Layer forwards multicast traffic Leave Mixed as default setting to
58. service from your ISP Enter the e mail address you wish to send to Enter the e mail address you wish to send to if the alert e mail cannot be sent to the address above This function allows you to test the connection between a router and LAN or between a router and the Internet 47 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 5 Managemen Ping Test Target IP Ping Size Number of Pings Ping Interval Ping Timeout Ping Result Source IP Destination IP Packet Number Packet Size Time Between Time out Start Ping Result 4 4 Upgrade Firmware I514 Bytes O Range 1 100 1000 Miliseconds 5000 Milliseconds Start Test Pkt Sent 0 PktRecv 0 Avg Rtt 0 You can chose to issue the ping test from the LAN side by selecting Router s private IP Address or from the WAN side by selecting Router s WAN IP Address Enter the IP Address of the destination device you want to ping If Router s LAN IP address is selected as Source IP you only can ping LAN side device and vice versa Enter the packet number you wish to use to ping the destination device The maximum number is 50 Enter the number of packet size you wish to use to ping the destination device The maximum packet size is 1514 Enter the time between two packets Enter the time period waiting for response from destination device Click this button to begin the ping test The result will show the number of sending
59. so the packet content It can then determine more about the packet than just its source and destination information Moreover stateful inspection firewalls also close off ports until a connection to the specific port is requested 1 2 Contents of the ADSL Wireless Router Package After carefully unpacking the shipping carton check the contents listed below 1 Aolynk ADLS2 router 1 Power adaptor 1 Telephone cables 1 Ethernet cable 1 USB cable 2 Screw and anchor 1 Quick Start Manual 1 Driver amp Manual CD Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 1 Introduction 1 Quality card 1 3 Features of the ADSL Wireless Router Your ADSL Wireless Router contains the following features which done the absolutely excellent work for network connections Asymmetrical data rates of up to 8Mbps downstream and 832kbps upstream Supports ITU G dmt ITU G lite ANSI T1 413 issue 2 ADSL2 and ADSL2 standards Allows multiple users to access the Internet at the same time by providing maximum Internet utilization to multiple users sharing a single public IP Address Allows users on Ethernet LAN and Wireless LAN to transfer data to each other through wireless to wire Bridge Provides wireless access roaming best access point selection loading balance network traffic filtering included in wireless roaming function Provides 64bits 128bits key WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy wireless data encryption to secure wireless commun
60. t Networks Eile and Print Sharma Description TCP IP is the protocol you use to connect to the Internet and wide area networks corea Step4 Double click Protocol in the Select Network Component Type or highlight Protocol then click Add Select Network Component Type 2 x Click the type of network component you want to install Cancel Add E Protocol is a language a computer uses Computers must use the same protocol to communicate Step5 Highlight Microsoft under the list of manufacturers Double click TCPAP from the list on the right or highlight TCP IP then click OK to install TCP IP Select Network Protocol x s Click the Network Protocol that you want to install then click OK If you have an installation disk for this device click Hawe Disk Manufacturers Network Protocols Banyan Y Digital Equipment DEC IBM 4 IPX SP compatible Protocol Microsoft 32 bit DLC f Microsoft DLC Have Disk Cancer Step6 After a few seconds you will be returned to the Network window The TCP IP Protocol should now be on the list of installed network components see 3 above 15 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup Step7 Step8 Click the Properties button The TCP IP Properties window consists of several tabs Choose the IP Address tab Select Obtai
61. the ADSL Wireless Router s USB port with this PC at anytime 21 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access Internet Access This chapter describes the procedures necessary to configure the basic functions and begin using your ADSL Wireless Router If you follow these procedures correctly there should be no problem in accessing the Internet via your ADSL Wireless Router 3 1 Prepare your network In order to allow quick referencing when setting up your ADSL Wireless Router it is suggested you fill the table below with necessary information This should be supplied by your ISP Provided by some ISPs Host Name Domain Name Internet Connected DHCP or Static 1483 bridged mode IPoA 1483 Routed PPPoE PPPoA Bridged 22 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 3 Internet Access IP address given by Dynamic ISP Static IP Address Busndt es Default rM DNS a Pune DNS Bine DNS Server Third Frame type LLC VC QoS type UBR CBR Pcr Rate cps VBR Pcr Rate cps Scr Rate cps PPPOE PPPOA setting Username Password Connected type Connect on Demand Idle Time minutes Keep Alive Redial Period Seconds Virtual Circuit Settings VPI VCI 3 2 Web based User Interface This ADSL Wireless Router is designed to use a Web based User Interface for configuration Open your web browser and type http 192 168 1 1 in the browser s address box This a
62. this function NAT Network Address Translation NAT is a technology which can create a private network domain behind a public IP It is usually used as a firewall It can also be used when there are not enough IP Addresses DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP is a protocol used to assign IP Address to internal computers automatically It can save a lot of IP configuration This protocol is supported by Windows 95 NT Mac OS and many other popular OS 52 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual AFAQ DNS Domain name service DNS is a protocol which translates a Domain Name to IP Addresses that Internet host can handle Addressing systems using Domain name like www yahoo com is easier to use than an IP address such as 204 71 177 70 Q What operating systems does ADSL Wireless Router series support ADSL Wireless Router uses standard TCP IP protocol it can work as long as you have the TCP IP protocol installed in your operating system For example Windows 9x Windows NT Windows 2000 etc Q Can I use multiple E mail accounts if I use ADSL Wireless Router Yes you can Some people think having one Internet account mean that they can only have one E mail account However E mail is set by mailbox accounts and is different from the account you use to connect to your ISP If you want more E mail accounts you should contact your ISP or you can browse the Internet to apply for a free E mail account
63. twork administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Obtain an IP address automatically Specify an IP address IP Address 192 168 1 2 Subnet hask 255 255 255 0 IV Detect connection to network media Cancel Step2 Click on the DNS Configuration tab and select Enable DNS Enter the DNS IP Address obtained from your ISP in the Server Search Order location Then click the Add button TCP IP Properties EO 21 Bindings Advanced Nebios DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address C Disable DNS os 2 Host TESTHOST Domain TESTDOMAIN DNS Server Search Order A RN il 68 1 1 Domain Suffix Search Order Add Remove Cancel Step3 Click on the Gateway tab and enter the High Performance Wireless Router s default gateway value 192 168 1 1 in the New gateway field then click Add Button 17 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup TCP IP Properties 21x Bindings Advarced NeBlos DNS Configuration Gateway wins Configuration IP Address The first gateway in the Installed Gateway list will be the default The address order in the list will be the order in which these machines are used New gateway 192 168 1 1 Installed gateways 192 168 1 1 OK Cancel Step4 Click OK
64. uter s physical features and gives step by step installation instructions for hardware installation and software configuration 2 1 Rear Panel amp Connections The following figures show the rear view of the ADSL Wireless Router and illustrate how the cables connect to the interfaces on the rear panel i l Step1 Plug one end of the ADSL line Standard phone line into the ADSL port the other into the wall jack that is connected to the ADSL service Step2 Connect the Ethernet NIC Network Interface Card port of a PC to one of the LAN Ports Step3 Connect the external power supply to the ADSL Wireless Router Step4 The Reset button is used to reboot and re initialize the device press once quickly or for clearing configuration settings back to factory default values press for longer than 3 seconds amp Note If you are Macintosh users please refer to Chapter 6 Macintosh Setup for more 10 Aolynk WDR814 I g ADSL2 Wireless Router User Manual 2 Hardware Installation amp Setup detailed information about configuring TCP IP hardware installation and so on 22 Front Panel LEDs The following figure shows the front view of the ADSL Wireless Router The LEDs on the front panel indicate the status of the unit You can easily view the operation of your High Performance Wireless Router from this panel amp Note Please refer to the model on your hand to find proper description The LEDs on the front panel in

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