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Topex Bytton User Manual

1. 1 Push the little yellow button to eject the SIM carrier 2 Pull out the holder tray for the SIM card 3 Insert the SIM card into the holder with the cut notched corner orientated upwards and the side with contacts toward you ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 39 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 4 Push the holder with the SIM card back into the slot and push to close Be careful not to drop the SIM out of the tray and to insert the holder properly into the slot Figure 4 14 Illustration of the four steps sequence of inserting the SIM card into Bytton LTE This procedure must also be followed when you replace the SIM card of the Bytton LTE equipment 4 6 Connecting the external antennas To ensure a good quality of transmission and reduce radio interference always use the antennas shipped in the Bytton ICR package These antennas are specially designed for the respective frequency bands 800 850 900 1800 MHz for the GSM GPRS EDGE in the 900 and 2100 MHz range for UMTS HSPA networks 800 900 1800 2100 MHz and 2600 MHz for LTE and respectively 2100 MHz for Wi Fi The antennas must be connected to Bytton LTE via the respective RF circular connector s located on the front panel of the metallic case starting from the left
2. After enabling the configuration download via FTP you must FIP Enabled fill in the address of the FTP server the path towards the location where the configuration file is stored the user name Address 186 224 39 155 and password for authentication by default it tries Path torc upconfig nonymous log in and the port used for commands 3 ae g in P Username sandus_makelar Password ftp_password23890410 Port Figure 5 237 Fill in the required fields for FTP transfer of the Autoprovisioning information ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 260 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex TFTP As its name says Trivial File Transfer Protocol is a very simple protocol for transferring files derived from the full FTP Generally used exactly for this kind of tasks automated transfer of configuration or boot files between machines in a local environment This is because it has no security it does not even provide authentication Its advantages are simplicity of design and very low usage of memory it has been implemented on top of the UDP using port number 69 it does not require TCP This makes it is ideal for simple machines such as routers with limited data storage TFIF Enabled Pot CD TFTP is currently defined by RFC 1350 It is seldom used interactively like the FTP b
3. Format choose plain text Paragraph Also the formatting of the message must be set to plain text Be careful currently may e mail cliendt use by default Rich Increase indent text or HTML formatting you must set it instead to Plain text Dariiace sadert Background Apply stationery Encoding Rich text HTML Plain text Send pictures with message See below an extract from the System Log showing how Bytton receives at 15 04 33 the e mail message and sens out ot the destination phone number a corresponding SMS Dec 12 15 04 01 bytton cron err crond 1649 USER root pid 3685 cmd net_moni Dec 12 15 04 33 bytton user notice root EMail to SMS gt 0732056277 Dec 12 15 04 36 bytton user info pbx test AT OK NOK Dec 12 15 04 36 bytton user info pbx return AT NOK Dec 12 15 04 36 bytton user info pbx modem err timeout Dec 12 15 05 01 bytton cron err crond 1649 USER root pid 3972 cmd net_moni ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 245 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 6 9 Reset Here you can change the assignment of the Reset button located on the front panel Top ex Location SERVICES gt Reset Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN Reset Button Settings F WAN k p i Reset Button Action Reset to Factory Defaults TUNNELS
4. Figure 5 153 System Log running with Remote settings Note The remote machine must run a Syslog client such as the syslogd daemon under Linux or a corresponding syslog client application for Windows An example of a free Syslog Daemon program for Windows is Kiwi from Kiwi Enterprises Figure 5 154 Syslog Statistics in Kiwi Syslog Daemon Help F1 Refresh F5 Close See below an extract form the screen of the Kiwi program which runs on the destination PC and receives the Syslog sent out by Bytton LTE device gt Kiwi Syslog Daemon ersion 7 2 35 File Edit view Help n x m ify Display 00 Default _ Date Time Priority Hostname Message 04 11 2007 15 52 36 Kernel Debug 192 168 1 1 udhcpc 1548 Sending discover gt gt gt 04 11 2007 15 52 34 Kernel Debug 192 168 1 1 udhcpc 1548 Sending discover 04 11 2007 15 52 32 Kernel Debug 192 168 1 1 udhcpc 1548 Sending discover 04 11 2007 15 46 52 Kernel Debug 192 168 1 1 udhcpc 1548 Sending discover 04 11 2007 15 45 56 User Info 192 168 1 1 System time change detected 04 11 2007 15 45 56 Kernel Info 192 168 1 1 pppd l 467 System time change detected 04 11 2007 15 44 37 Kernel Debug 192 168 1 1 udhcpc 1548 Sending discover 04 11 2007 15 44 35 Kernel Debug 192 168 1 1 udhcpc 1548 Sending discover 04 11 2007 15 44 26 User Info 192 168 1 1 36524 00082 369 459758 0 48 2 2296105837
5. Stuft Routes Dynamic Virtual R T Email O05 Auto cfg SYSTEM BW Test Status Logs Password Update As you can see the sub pages are the same but several of them now include more items than in case of logging in as Admin The explanation in the manual are for the full version of the Web pages respectively for logging in as superuser When you log in as admin or as a simple user some of the sub pages described will not be available ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 58 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 2 LAN This first group features several pages of settings related to the local wired network for primary and secondary IP and net mask switch assignment configuration of the second LAN WAN port parameters for the DHCP servers and MAC filterin for the WiFi Access Point when your Bytton equipment has this feature for bridging between different networks for Virtual LANs for 802 1X authentication and respectively detailed information configuration for each of the ETH interfaces of the equipment and MTU values Top ex Location LAN Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME LAN IP Settings Configuration sections WiFi and LAN Ethernet Switch Configuration Pages DHCP Server Gace oe IP Settings Configure the IP address and netmask for the
6. The connectors for multiple antennas replace the SER connectors thus the Bytton LTE equipments featuring three or four antenna connectors cannot have also connectors for serial connections under these the one or two slot tray holder for the SIM card s each with its small yellow pushbutton labeled respectively SIM1 and SIM2 near the center three optical indicators LEDs for RF Signal Data and respectively Wi Fi access point labeled SGN DATA Wi Fi Note for equipments that are not fitted with the Wi Fi module both the Wi Fi connector and the associated Wi Fi indicator will be missing ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 30 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex A group of four female metallic RJ45 connectors for Ethernet network connections with different ASe onmens The first rightmost female metallic RJ45 connector labeled WAN is for the external network The two leftmost ones labeled LAN1 LAN2 are in a physical switch and logically they are in a bridge with the wireless local network Wi Fi These two ports can be also assigned individual IP addresses The middle connector labeled respectively WAN 0 LAN 0 may be configured from the Web configuration pages according to your requirements As its name suggests the either to a second external Wide Area Network or to the swit
7. 000 ipsec2 newest ISAKMP SA 0 newest IPsec SA 0 000 ipsec2 IKE algorithms wanted 5 000 2 5 000 ipsec2 IKE algorithms found 5_192 2 160 5 000 ipsec2 ESP algorithms wanted 3_000 1 pfsgroup 5 000 ipsec2 ESP algorithms loaded 3_192 1_128 000 ipsec3 122 168 0 0 16 192 168 144 253 117 115 83 92 117 115 83 205 127 27 0 0 16 unrouted eroute owner 0 000 ipsec3 ike_life 43200s ipsec_life 3600s rekey_ margin 540s rekey fuzz 100 keyingtries 3 000 ipsec3 dpd_action restart dpd_delay 8s dpd timeout 12s 000 ipsec3 policy RSASIG ENCRYPT PFS prio 16 16 interface 000 ipsec3 newest ISAKMP SA 0 newest IPsec SA 0 000 ipsec3 IKE algorithms wanted 7_256 2 2 000 ipsec3 IKE algorithms found 7_256 2_160 2 000 ipsec3 ESP algorithms wanted 12 256 2 pfsgroup 2 000 ipsec3 ESP algorithms loaded 12 256 2_160 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 159 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 000 Performance uptime 6 minutes since Mar 22 16 20 36 2013 worker threads 9 idle of 16 job queue load 0 scheduled events 0 loaded plugins aes des shal sha2 md5 fips prf random x509 pubkey xcbc hmac gmp kernel netlink stroke Listening IP addresses 192 168 144 29 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 195 Connections Reload Figu
8. APN Sim0 and respectively APN Sim1 Username Sim0 and so on APN Sim0O Access Point Name the name of an access point for the first mobile data network GSM GPRS EDGE or UMTS HSPA The settings here must match with the instructions of your mobile service provider Some mobile Internet carriers rely on authentication via SIM card Caller ID IMSI and thus allow a blank user name and password while other mobile service providers require additional user name and password for authentication Username Sim0 The user name used for log in to the first 3G UMTS or HSPA wireless network such as internet or mobileoperator Password Sim0 The password used for authentication for the respective carrier You should ask your provider for these settings Some network operators do not need username and password log in is allowed or not based upon Caller ID or other equipment specific identification feature Examples The current SIM card works with APN lant The carrier MobileCarrierB may have as APN internet with the user guest and pass also guest while Vodafone provider has as APN of internet vodafone ro with user name internet vodafone and password vodafone ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 140 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex For the dual SIM va
9. Mobile network Figure 4 9 Connecting the LAN cables ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 32 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex One short length of RJ 45 cable is supplied with the BYTTON Router You may use either 10Base T or 100Base T connection and both types of Ethernet connections maybe used on the same time The network cables are to be inserted with one end into the RJ 45 sockets of the Bytton LTE equipment labeled LAN1 or LAN2 also LANO when it is configured as local port Take care when each of the LAN ports gets an individual IP address the connections must be performed accordingly the ports are no longer identical The same applies for the situation when you disable two of the local ports so only one LAN port is usable you must insert the Ethernet cable into the right port The opposite end of the UTP cable can be inserted in switches or hubs or directly into PCs or specific equipment with the respective IP configured The corresponding LED indicators embedded into each of the connectors on the front panel should light up showing at first physical connection the green LED then also data traffic on the respective Ethernet interface the yellow LED WANO LANO connection Take care when the configurable ETH connector labeled WANO LANO is set to secondary WAN ins
10. ee I m Compan Headquarter Figure 3 2 General field applications of the Bytton L ICR wireless router Figure 3 3 Bytton ICR acts as a router for wired and wireless local networks ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 20 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex INTERNET a allowed request oe non allowed request Figure 3 4 Firewall function of Bytton ICR All computers on the wired local networks can access the Internet or remote VPN networks through the 3G Router from Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A using only a single external IP address One can rest assured that the local area network connected to our product is safe because we have implemented a very powerful firewall and intrusion detection system The Bytton LTE Router makes usage of NAT Network Address Translation and SPI firewall to ensure protection for your local wired networks The features of the firewall are identical to those available to Linux servers throughout the world which are well renowned for their safety This firewall is fully configurable but it is also easy to use for beginning users The software of Bytton Router assures secure communication over the public networks through embedded VPN tunnels GRE IPSec OVPN and PPTP are supported For instance
11. the upper pane displays the current routing table such as Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 0 0 0 pppl 194 102 255 23 192 168 1 8 255 255 255 255 UGH 0 0 0 wan 195 74 234 12 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U 0 0 0 br2 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U 0 0 0 bro 192 168 144 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 wan 3 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 bro 192 168 148 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 wan 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 wan 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 U 0 0 0 bri Or ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 177 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Location System gt Logs Remote User superuser Empowering Ca Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Cenmask Flags Metric Ret Use Itace 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 0 g 0 pppl 195 74 234 12 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U J g 0 br 10 0 58 44 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U i g 0 br3 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U J g 0 bro 192 168 148 148 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U J g J land 152 168 144 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U J 0 J wan 3 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 5 g Oo bro 192 168 1438 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U J g J wan 109_73_221_0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 5 0 0 br4 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 5 g j wan 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 U 5 g 0 bri
12. Bytton LTE mon wlanO Link encap UNSPEC HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 10 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST WMIU 1500 Metric l RA packets 950 errors 0 dropped 0 ovwerruns 0 frame T packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 owerruns 0 carrier o ceollisions 0 tequevelen 1000 BX bytes 73495 71 7 KiB TH bytes 0 0 0 E Pepl Link encap Point to Point Protocol inet addr 93 122 148 306 P t P 10 04 64 65 Mask 255 255 255 255 UP BPOINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric l RE packets 21 errors 0 dropped 0 owerruns 0 rame 0 T packets 107 errors 0 dropped 0 owerruns 0 carrier O eollisions 0 tequeuelen 3 RBA byteas 3s222 3 1 FiB TX bytes 5375 5 2 KiB wlang Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 07 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RA packets 948 errora 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame TX packets 2940 errors 0 dropped 0 ovwerruns 0 carrier collisions 0 tequevelen 1000 RA bytes 147269 143 6 KiB TA bytes 531050 5165 6 KiB Reload Test Net Figure 5 117 Details of Interface Status window including the Reload button ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 184 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 4 3 Dynamic routes The last configuration page in Routing is for dynamic routing As an alternative to defining static routes for the connection of your network to the
13. Do you want to proceed Yes View Certificate or similar warnings mentioning Website Certified by an Unknown Authority ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 49 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex ebsite Certified by an Unknown Authority x Unable to verify the identity of Topex as a trusted site Possible reasons For this error Your browser does not recognize the Certificate Authority that issued the site s certificate The site s certificate is incomplete due to a server misconfiguration You are connected to a site pretending to be Topex possibly to obtain your confidential information Please notify the site s webmaster about this problem Before accepting this certificate vou should examine this site s certificate carefully Are you Willing to to accept this certificate For the purpose of identifying the Web site Topex Examine Certificate Accept this certificate permanently f Accept this certificate temporarily for this session Do not accept this certificate and do not connect to this web site Cancel Help Figure 5 9 Warning about the certificate of a trusted website You should click Yes OK or Accept to go on Type OK to accept the certificate for the Bytton LTE website Other Security Error messages may warn
14. Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Cenmask Flags Metric Ret Use Iface 192 168 148 148 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U g g Oo land 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U J 5 0 bro 192 168 1 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U g g j wan 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 8 0 0 0 0 UG g 5 O wan ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 103 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex When the connection is achieved via 3G 4G mobile network instead or cabled Ethernet Iface Status reflects the changes data comes in via ppp1 and gets out through lan The wan traffic is nil while the WiFi interface wlan0 is active but not used for data transfers bro lan mon wlanOQ pppl wan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 10 0 0 1 Bceast 10 0 0 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 79688 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 147260 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 6811273 6 4 MiB TX bytes 200265195 190 9 MiB Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 79737 errors 4 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 147300 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 7931397 7 5 MiB TX bytes 200267035 190 9 MiB Base address 0x2200 Lin
15. LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex To activate it fist select either Allow or Deny then define the addresses which will be permitted respectively rejected You can add as many records as you like in this table but bear in mind that the rule you choose either Accept them or Deny these MACs will apply for al physical addresses and IP addresses in the list No MAC IF 00 07 f5 36 2a 93 0 0 0 0 2 00 1fc3 90 b1 d7 167 45 2 L34 a 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 Add New Figure 5 34 Defining MAC entries in the table Filter List MAC IP it establishes a fixed IP address for the respective MAC source When you choose Allow and type a value in the field IP the client with the respective MAC will get the corresponding IP address like the 10 0 0 17 as shown the example above Instead of a dynamic address assigned by DHCP he will always have the same address that you establish here ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 84 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Example of usage for Filter List MAC 1 First identify the MAC of the device that you want to connect to the bytton ICR equipement such as the ntework card of the PC computer in this case Bytton ICR Status 38 Network Connection Details Network Connection Details Property Value Connection spe
16. Location LAN gt 802 1x Remote User superuser HOME LAN IP Settings DHCP Server WiFi Settings 802 1X Disabled Bridge WEP WPA WPA VLAN 3072 1x Eapol Version Eth Port Eap_reauth_period 3600 sl EAP Mesage hello F WAN eT ee eee F Eapol_key_index_workaround bo F TUNNELS F ROUTING Use_pae_group_addr 1 SERVICES WPA Version 2s SIM Wpa_key_mamt WPA EAP d d d d Stuff Wipe pairwise CCMP Commit Auth_server_addr Auth server port aL Figure 5 41 802 1x Settings by default Disabled When you need to use 802 1x authentication you must Enable and configure this feature as shown 802 1X Enabled u WEP WPA WPA i Eapol Version Eap_reauth_period 780 EAP Mesage Eap_conenc Eapol key_index_workaround ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 94 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 802 1X WEP WPA Eapol Version Eap_reauth_period EAP Mesage hello Eapol key index workaround boo Use pae_group_addr WPA Version Wpa_key_mgmt WPA PSK i Wpa_pairwise CCMP TKIF Auth server_addr Auth server_port Auth server shared secret secretl Acct server_addr 33 85 117 62 Acct_server_port Acct server_shared_secret Filter List MAC Help 8021x Save and Reload Please use the COMMIT button to activate your chang
17. WAN Acronym for Wide Area Network A system of LANs connected together A Wan is a network that connects computers located in separate areas i e different buildings cities countries The Internet is a wide area network Bytton LTE features a dedicated WAN port and a configurable LAN WAN ports allowing versatile connection to another network or to alternate broadband service providers via Ethernet cable WWAN Acronym fo wireless wide area network Also named broadband wireless WWAN refers to wireless high speed data networks covering a large geographic area This broad category can include 2 5G 3G 4G and other types of technology where each base station tower is designed to reach an area measured inmany kilometers The term WWAN is used primarily to distinguish this group of diverse technologies from WLANs Wireless Local Area Networks which typically cover a much smaller area just 300 m from the base station WLAN includes technology like Wi Fi Wi Fi type N Besides the usual 802 11 b g WiFi modules Bytton LTE may be fitted with N type Wireless Access Point using dual antennas 802 11n is the third generation Wi Fi standard for wireless home networking 802 11n equipment is backward compatible with older 802 11g or 802 11b gear and it supports much faster wireless connections over longer distances It uses several radio modules and antennas MIMO together with channel bonding techniques which utilizes two adjacent Wi F
18. to several machines or measuring instruments out in the field not just PC s but also POS or ATM from filling stations and shops telemetry equipments located at remote oil wells or pumping stations etc All these remote machines may be connected via VIPN tunnels over the high soeed HSPA networks to remote offices and to the headquarters of a big company with distributed presence as illustrated below van isp op li I Filling Station i j l ee H F reri i i Byttan ICR ati Waihi memet i 5 l I l i l l TL i i Floater F Th aten Ba Pi l i sf oink 8 of 7 Fl P l HTH i w Aate praal WOR Man Fil l pame T a i l Sr w i i i T i ty i taat Cel Compan Pyton ICR i Headquarter i Eackuni VPA os a n Ee e e e O e e O E O E o Cid Wa locaton Sse i ee 4 ee a E e Figure 8 3 Illustration of distributed and field applications for Bytton ICR ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 278 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The availability of serial ports means that older legacy equipments measurement and control units meters POS card readers ATMs which feature only serial ports RS 232 or RS 485 may also be connected to the Bytton ICR mobile router by means of its one or two SER ports as shown i
19. F ROUTING Feriodic reset data connection ob O O SYSTEM Y SERVICES onhMP VRRP Telnet SMS Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings email2sms DONS NTP F SIM Stuff Figure 5 205 Settings for Reset button Reset Button Settings you choose the option you want The function of the Reset RST button located on the back panel among the connectors can be changed according to your needs Do Nothing Reboot Reset Data Connection J Reset to Factory Defaults Do nothing yes this do nothing action may quite be useful It may happen that the Reset button is touched by accident when you plug a cable into Topex Bytton LTE so that Bytton equipment reboots and reverts to the factory default values loosing your particular settings When you want to avoid this incident select Do nothing Now even if you accidentally press Reset nothing happens If you want you can still perform Reset via software Note Even when the Reset button is disabled form software you can still perform a hardware Reset to factory defaults by following the prescribed procedure upon power up Reset Button Settings Reset Button Action Penilea Periodic reset data connection bo Reboot it performs a full reboot restart of Bytton LTE Reset Data Connection only the data connection is resetted the equipment does not stop operating Reset to Factory Defaults after full reboot Bytton LT
20. Since Virtual LANs are location independent the VLAN of a certain department may be all over the building Users can move to another office or another building while remaining in the same LAN One of the greatest advantages of VLANs is precisely this when a computer is physically moved to another location it can remain logically in the same VLAN without any need for hardware reconfiguration Management LAN membership is easily defined by the network manager All modifications to the network are easier to perform since all the architecture can be changed by simple parametering of the switches via the Web configuration interface of Bytton VLAN membership can be configured through software instead of physically relocating devices or connections Costs Any software implementation is cheaper than its hardware counterpart Segmenting a large VLAN to smaller VLANs costs less than creating a routed network with routers because normally routers are more expensive than simple switches Also since traffic between different LANs is routed it is better to keep all traffic in a single LAN and avoid WAN links which are expensive ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 117 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Using VLANs After defining the VLANs in the table such as this Netmask MTU V Int 055 255 252 0 1571 lan0
21. To mail example com Subject Bytton report Schedule in hours Figure 5 230 Configure the other parameters for E mail reporting of Bytton To is the real destination e mail address while From is a dummy field you must complete it so the recipient does know that the message comes from Bytton LTE but it is not a real e mail address it cannot be used for receiving messages The Subject field set by default to Bytton report can also be changed to the words or phrase that you want to use Finally Schedule in hours as its name suggests is the time interval following which the status report will be sent out With the default settings the Bytton report shall be sent by e mail every 24 hours ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 258 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 8 2 Auto configuration The Auto provisioning section may contain settings to several means by which Bytton imports by itself the configuration file required to operate Top cx i ae eee Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN Autoprovisioning WAN F TUNNELS E ROUTING J Autoprovisioning SYSTEM SERVICES SIM Stuff Email Auto cfg BW Test HTTP Disabled Address FIP Disabled Address Path Username jano Password Port TFIP Disa
22. WEP Key 4 WEP Key Index WEP Key 1 WPA Security PSK2 liwe WPA Key 9S9wpapskkey11 WPA Crypto AES and TKIP MAC Security Deny MAC Address 1 00 12 22 33 4411 MAC Address 2 00 11 22 33 44 22 MAC Address 3 00 11 22 33 44 353 MAC Address 4 00 11 22 33 44 44 MAC Address 5 00 11 22 33 44 55 Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 37 The LAN page for WiFi Settings Note The MAC addresses set from this page are the unique MAC assigned to the network interfaces of the client devices connected to Byiton router ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 88 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Wireless access You may enable or disable the wireless access to the Bytton LTE ae Wireless Access Enabled device a the green LED marked WiFi on the front panel ESSID is the character string that you want to be broadcast as Se eee the name of your wireless network Ppa ee eee By default the Wireless Access is Enabled When you set to to Wireless Access Disabled Disable the Wi Fi features will be inactive the front panel LED turns off ESSID Visibility Sh To indicate inactivity all the following fields will be colored in gray _ showing you that this section is inactive you cannot perform Operating Mode changes here ESSID na
23. admin ss sssssosnssessseesoseseeessessreesresseessn 55 Figure 5 16b Web configuration page listing all sub menu items for superuser 00 0 eee eeeeesteeeeteeeeeeeees 56 Figure 5 17 LAN configuration Webpage with subpages cece ccesecceeseeeesseeccesseccesseecesseeceeseeeessseeeesseeeesaes 59 Figure 5 18 LAN configuration page IP SettingS cc cccssccccsseccesssccessseccessecceseecesseeceesseceesseeeesseecessaeeesaes 59 Figure 5 19 Changing the default IP address of Bytton on the LAN several examples cceeeeee 60 Figure 5 20 LAN configuration page Additional IP Address Tables ccccccessessseeceneeeeseeeeseeessseeeseeens 60 Figure 5 21 LAN configuration page access the link Loopback cc ccc cccsseccesseeceesseceeseeceesseecesseecessseeenaes 64 Figure 5 22 LAN configuration page set IP for the Loopback test link cc eccscccssecceeseeeeesseeesseeeeaes 64 Figure 5 23 Commit Settings command aspect of progress bar Saving changes cccecececeseeeeneeees 79 Figure 5 24 LAN webpage DHCP Server ccccccccsccssecessccesseessccssecescessecesecessecesscesecsseccssecesscesseesseceseeeeaeees 80 Figure 5 25 Open Network and Sharing Center to verify the assignment of IP addresses cee 81 Figure 5 26 The General tab of the connection to Bytton LTE shows its current state ecco 81 Figure 5 27 The Details tab of the connection to Bytton
24. clips active GSM MONI to CROND Start Quagga NTP SYNC to CROND USB Serial support registered for p12303 usbcore registered new interface driver p12303 p12303 Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver CK for USB Serial Have USB Serial port dev ttyS1 usb 1 1 Sierra USB modem converter now attached to info pbx modem port opened info kernel br0 port 3 wlan0O entering forwarding state info pbx At startup the system log records how the Bytton LTE machine begins operation so the first messages are those generated bu the kernel operationg system Also the NTP client or other timekeeping ressources are not yet running so the time stamps are always Jan 1 00 00 xx Jan 1 00 00 Jan 1 00 00 Jan 1 00 00 Jan 1 00 00 Jan 1 00 00 Jan 1 00 00 Jan 1 00 00 Jan 1 00 00 Jan 1 00 00 Technologies Jan 1 00 00 Jan 1 00 00 Jan 1 00 00 Jan 1 00 00 bytes Jan 1 00 00 bytes Jan 1 00 00 7 22 7 22 22 22 22 22 7 22 7 22 7 22 bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton Inc 22 2 22 22 22 22 22 bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton syslog info syslogd started BusyBox v1 11 2 user user user user user user user user user user user info user user user info info info info info info info info info info kernel TCP bind hash table entries warn kernel bio info kernel
25. ee cccecceseceeeeseeeseecsseeeseeeseesseeenes 254 Figure 5 223 Displaying a new message at the bottom of the list SMS Read 00 eeceeseeteeeteeees 254 Figure 5 224 Updated list of sorted messages following a new Read command ec eececeesteeeteeeeeees 254 Figure 5 225 SIM pages SMS Send ccc cccssccsssccsssccesecseseecsssecesescessecesssecesaecesseessseseessecessecessssessesessees 255 Figure 5 226 Section Stuff of the configuration Web pages for Superuser 0 0 ce eeeeeecceteeeeeeeeseeeeeeenes 256 Figure 5 227 Status reporting Via E Mail cc ccccccsscccssccesseccesecceseecessecesseceesseeessecesesessseeesseceseeceseeeeeseeeesees 257 Figure 5 228 Enabling and configuring the SMTP service for reporting e mail cee eeceeseeeeeeteeeeeeeees 257 Figure 5 229 Enable or disable and configure the Authentication feature ecccceesseceseeeeseeeeeeessees 258 Figure 5 230 Configure the other parameters for E mail reporting Of ByttONn ee ececceeeceeteeeesees 258 Figure 5 231 Autoprovisioning settings for automatic retrieval of configuration file eee 259 Figure 5 232 Aspect of the fields of Autoprovisioning when the feature is Disabled and respectively ENADO sere ert seen eect en eee caine de seston E EE ENEA T EEEE 259 Figure 5 233 Aspect of the fields of Autoprovisioning when the feature is Disabled and respectively BS Mecano yee E E E seeeseseamaseeceaees 260 Figur
26. 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 39576 38 6 KiB TX bytes 11741 11 4 KiB Base address 0x2200 lanOo Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 192 168 148 148 Bcast 192 168 148 151 Mask 255 255 255 252 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 46 46 0 B Base address 0x2000 The second WAN IP that you have defined shows up and also in the Routing Table Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192 168 148 148 0 0 0 0 255 259 290 252 U 0 0 O lanO 172 168 1 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 brO 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 wan 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 8 0 0 0 0 UG 0 0 0 wan Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Cenmask Flags Metric Bet Use Itace 192 168 148 148 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U g 0 J land 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 2550 U g 0 0 bro 192 168 1 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 2550 U 0 0 j wan Access on WAN side over alternate IP example Suppose you set up 192 168 148 148 as alternate IP address over the WAN interface No Interface IP Netmask 1 WAN 192 168 148 148 255 255 255 254 Edit Del 2 Embeded_Modem 93 122 254 99 255 255 255 0 Following a Commit command and restart the Bytton LTE equipment will be now accessible on the WAN side thr
27. 172 27 0 0 16 static link lan0 ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 195 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex a middle pane Show Rule Show Hule Jz from all lookup local 1911 from all iif bro lookup VT1 L012 from all iif tund lookup VI1 1021 irom all iif land lookup VTz l1 From all iif ppps lookup WIZ 19031 From all iif land lookup VWT3 1032 from all iif pppl lookup VWVI3 S2766 irom all lookup main a27o7 2 From all lookup default Show Rule 0 from all lookup local 1011 from all iif brO lookup VT1 1012 from all iif lan0 lookup VT1 1023 from all iif lan0 lookup VT2 1024 from all iif pppl lookup VT2 1031 from all iif wan lookup VT3 1032 from all iif pppl lookup VT3 1041 from all iif brO lookup VT4 1042 from all iif lan0 lookup VT4 1043 from all iif tap0 lookup VT4 32766 from all lookup main 32767 from all lookup default anda main part Show Route located at the bottom where each route is shown Show Houte target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 192 168 0 0 16 static link land VIZ 10 10 10 07 30 10 10 10 2 kernel link greti 192 168 1 0 24 192 168 1 148 kernel link wan 172 168 1 0 24 172 168 1 1 kernel link bro 192 168 0 0 16 192 168 148 254 kernel link land default 142 168 1 8 wan 192 168 0 0 16 static link land VT3 Show Route tar
28. 192 168 1 1 DHCP Server Netmask 255 255 255 0 WiFi Settings Aditional IP IP Settings for LAN Limit Users Bridge VLAN Loopback B02 1x Eth Part MITU SW LAN LAN F WAN LANO WVANO F TUNNELS gt ROUTING F SYSTEM F SERVICES Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Fs In the window IP Settings SW that shows up set the SW LAN1 LAN2 to LAN1_LAN2 and enter for both LAN ports the IP address 255 255 255 255 and the subnet mask also 255 255 255 255 IP Settings SW SW LANILANZ LANI LAN LAN1IF Address 255 255 255 255 LANI Netmask 255 255 255 255 LAN IP Address 255 255 255 255 LAN Netmask EEE Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 74 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Save this settings with Save then use Commit to make the changes permanent Following a reboot the Bytton equipment starts operating with the new parameters and now LAN1 and LAN2 although physically active are disabled from software When you connect a cable to them nothing happens The browsers will show you error messages such as a https 192 168 1 1 adrmi C fi https 192 168 1 1 admin wie amp je H A This webpage is not available oRVVare Iron canno
29. 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex You should always bear in mind that the MTU is the maximum physical value Thus in many instances the net payload logical size must be smaller For example when you use tunnels they add up specific headers to the packets so you must reduce the MTU to achieve an overall length no greater that 1500 The same holds true for PPP over Ethernet you must take into account the extra encapsulation the actual length must be smaller in order not to exceed the 1500 bytes limit The real MTU depends upon the actual carrier that you use to connect to Internet for instance several ADSL providers have a MTU larger than 1500 so that the Ethernet packets that are transmitted via ADSL will not be over this limit In practice trial and error is the only sure way of finding the optimal MTU for each case It works like this you issue a PING command towards your Internet provider with the options f set Don t Fragment flag in the packet and 1472 specifies the size ping f 1 1472 k ro Or ping f 1 1462 209 123 109 175 and watch for the results Pinging wuwidslreports com 209 123 109 175 with 1462 bytes of data From 269 123 169 175 bytes 1462 time 267ms TITL 47 209 123 109 175 bytes 1462 time 2180ms TITL 47 Reply from 269 123 169 175 bytes 1462 time 239ms TTL 47 Reply from 269 123 169 175 bytes 1462 time 229ms TTL 47 Ping s
30. BGP or OSPF for dynamic routing ETH Integrated four port Router that includes a three LAN port Switch with Management and Layer2 for Ethernet 10 100 base T QoS according to 802 1p 802 1q Supports both static and dynamic IP address One dedicated WAN port All ports are fully configurable via Web interface assignement IP address and netmask speed mode of operation Connector type female RJ45 Serial One or Two SER port for RS 232 RS 485 serial links over RJ 45 connectors Selection between RS 232 and 485 is done at the factory by mounting different hardware according to the customer s order RS 232 interface is type 5 wire RX TX GND RTS CTS RS 485 interface is full duplex two wire pairs one for TX and one for RX SPECIAL Optional one USB 2 0 Slot on request Optional one FXS telephone interface on request Depending upon the type of module selected for equipping Data service based on packet switched PS mode Supporting SMS service based on GSM GPRS EDGE or UMTS supporting group transmission of messages GPRS Multi slot Class 12 EDGE Multislot class 12 Link Adaptation and Incremental Redundancy WCDMA 3GPP Release 5 MC7710 modules available for LTE up to 100 Mbps download featuring antenna diversity MIMO support two antennas may be used One phase and two phase access for GPRS and EDGE Max transmitter power Data services GSM 850 900MHz 2W DCS1800 1W UMTS HSPA 900 2
31. BRO for local network Router WIFI and LAN Ethernet ports WAN Ethernet port PPP embedded HSPA GRET1 modem PPPoE PPP link over the Ethernet or Router BRO Figure 5 114 Routes Selecting Interface for Static Routes ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 180 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex When you choose for interface Router of course you will need to set a Router IP 192 168 1 2 Router Intertace Here also besides the physical land 15 interfaces shown above the Off Drop list for Interface includes BRO all logical virtual interfaces LANO WANG GRE tunnels IPSEC tunnels Embeded Modem LANO Wan0 t brid WAN port bridges br 2 defined Virtual LANs Open pppi 3 VPN or PPTP tunnels and so Interface bro 2 4 on IPSEC2 tung g Router pppl WIFI and LAN Interface ppp 1 35 8 ore Interface GRET 2 bri Router BRO ppp 1 3 8 12 16 Embeded Modem tunt 6 17 WAN LANO W ANG wan 18 Embeded_Modem pro 19 PPTP WAN wan 20 OVPN_TAPO OVPN TUNO Metric Routing now features also the metric parameter in case of multiple paths to the destination you may specify the metric for each route 0 1 and 2 etc The routing program will check the metric to select the shortest route for the data packets After performing changes
32. ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 268 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex pppl Link encap Point to Point Protocol inet ACOr 93 1 2Z2e148 360 P t Pi10 64 604 605 Masks 255 255 25959 4255 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 415307 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 251562 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 3 RX bytes 549364190 523 9 MiB TX bytes 24488482 23 3 MiB See below actual speed test results for the wireless connection DOWNLOAD SPEED O UPLOAD SPEED 1 39 Mbps 4 42 Mbps Figure 5 250 Speed test when the 3G wireless module is used for WAN Broadband Speed Test Results Test run on 19 07 2012 10 55 PM Mirror Internode Data 3 MB Test Time 28 94 secs Your line speed is 846 kbps 0 85 Mbps Your download speed is 106 KB s 0 1 MB s 283 pis Orange Romania S A Download 0 69 mbps Upload 0 37 mbps Browser 266 ms Figure 5 251 Detailed speed tests for the same Bytton while PPP1 wireless link is used for WAN ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 269 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 9 Status Page The Bytton LTE router features a status
33. Depending upon the actual firmware revision running on your Bytton LTE the Tunnels web page may contain several types of tunnels form three to six sub pages For instance besides GRE and IPSEC which are present in all software revisions you may have also PPTP PPTPD OVPN and respectively L2TP as shown below TO p Ox Location TUNNELS Remote User admin byttonHSDPA rare i Tunnels Configuration Pages HOME FLAN EWAN i Enabling and configure the GRE IPSEC PPTP L2TP tunnels TUNNELS Configure the GRE IP tunnel 0 settings GREO Configure the GRE IP tunnel 1 settings CREI Configure the IFSEC tunnels settings Ta Configure the PPTP client tunnel settings IPSEC Configure the PPTP server tunnel settings L2TP Configure the LATP server tunnel settings PPTP PPTPC When vou are done please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Configuration sections t ROUTING t SYSTEM l SERVICES t SIM FOICE F MISC Figure 5 77 Example of maximal TUNNELS Web page with six sub pages TUNNELS The current version of Bytton LTE has available configuring pages for the GRE a IPSEC Open VPN and respectively PPTP tunnels IPSEC OVEN P PTF ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 148 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 4 1 GRE Settings for the GRE IP Tunnels w
34. Description Router 4G LTE LTE 800 900 1800 2100 2600 MHz WCDMA 900 2100 MHz ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 22 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex This allows the network operator to check the terminal as one of its approved models so no additional certification or approval is required Product BYTTON ICR Serial number form the manufacturer S N 6 424049 518465 Rating and Weight power supply requirements and mass Rating 12Vde 2A Weight max 400 g Product name and or description Network identification IMEI code International Mobile Equipment Identity for SIM based equipments A unique 15 or 17 digit number such as lt lt 269751923786501 gt gt or lt lt 355060025698866 gt gt that identifies an individual mobile station to a GSM or UMTS network handset This IMEI code ll GSM and UMTS bile t inals ie soni oune in EUO fn Africa a A E a MAEI UL E AA 1 AN 0050C2F52327 America When the Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A device features several mobile modules there are voice data routers featuring two four modules or more it will have correspondingly more IMEI labels one for each mobile AUOL UAD SAU MLO TN modem MAC LAN 3 0050C02F52328 HULU NNN A MRL N N C LAN 2 amp 1 0050C2F52329 Identification for the Ethernet network can include MAC f
35. EN 50392 2004 2 Value max 10g SAR GSM 0 153WiKg DCS 1800 0 615 WiKg UMTS 0 305 WiKg WLAN 0 057 WKg Product has applied the conformity mark CE Supplemaniary information Atofvfy Body involved CETECOM ICT Services GmbH ig 0687 Techical fife Pele by The lechnical documentation relevant to the Byte ICR praduct 6 held at Rohde amp Oraa opek Company al ie address mentioned above Place and date of issue of this DoC 26th of February 2013 Bucharest Romania tt KAWT Lt Signature hus jf 4 President Mr ADAMESCU Dan GA Director Mts PAUNOIU Carmen Signature C Frie Seta pee So te tei Goer Su DLA SS Ro et de a J RR ad oe et Tinh Reply a AO Se ee ee ou RO GRCITE Capit Shee TD Ao ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 5 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex WEEE Directive Compliance This symbol applied on your product or on its packaging means that this product fulfils the WEEE Directive The product shall not be recycled as household waste it will be disposed separately as sorted waste Regarding to WEEE Directive the recycling EE equipments must M be accomplish separately in purpose of natural resources q preserving and to avoid the occurring negative effects about par human health and environment The acquired product shall not be k i treated
36. Froperty Value Connection speciic DWN Description Realtek ATL amp 1397 810k Family Fast Ether Physical Address O0 06 4F 02 15 82 DHCP Enabled Yes IPv4 Address 10 0 0 13 IPv4 Subnet Mask 295 255 255 0 Lease Obtained Friday Juby 13 2012 12 38 09 PM Lease Expires Saturday July 14 2012 12 38 09 AM IPv Defaut Gateway 10 0 0 1 Figure 5 2 Go to Network and Internet to create a network connection for Bytton LTE ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 46 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE From the network adapters network cards of your computer select the one which is connected via Ethernet cable to the Bytton equipment In this example it is the network board type Realtek RTL8139 810x Family Check the box Internet Protocol TCP IP and click the button Properties to configure your PC You may configure the connection to Topex Bytton LTE either manually or automatically Figure 5 3 Setting the network properties for the ETH connection to Bytton 5 1 2 Automatic IP Address Rohde amp Schwarz Topex ii EyttonICR Properties Networking Sharing Connect using EK Realtek RTL8139 810k Family Fast Ethemet NIC This connection uses the following items aM Client for Microsoft Networks alos Packet Scheduler O ial File and Printer Sharing tor Microsoft Networks wi Re
37. TX bytes 355713 347 3 KiB Base address 0x3000 The new configuration is also seen in the ETH Port gt Port Status pane STATUS wan Speed 1090Mb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yes STATUS land Speed LOMb s Duplex Halt Auto negotiation off Link detected no STATUS lanl Speed 100Mb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yes STATUS lanz Speed 1LOOMb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yes Wan0o usage When you specify a certain IP and corresponding netmask for the second WAN port wand LANO WANO WANO IP Address 192 168 148 148 Netmask 255 255 255 252 This new address will be visible in Ifaces as lano bro Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 172 168 1 1 Bcast 172 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 142 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 60 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 71 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 22825 22 2 KiB TX bytes 11603 11 3 KiB lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 204 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 63 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier
38. The embedded modem of Bytton ICR may be a 4G LTE or 3 5G HSPA or 3G UMTS HDSPA engine multi mode device downwards compatible with 2G GPRS EDGE GSM networks It measures in real time the RF signal level strength of the mobile network and lets the user to freely choose the 2G or 3G network Thus it provides access rates up to the maximum possible for each mobile voice data network This way you may talk download files or surf the Web without cabled connections almost anywhere at any time When you are out of the coverage of very high speed networks such as LTE or HSPA UMTS you can still get services on the wireless Internet with alternative access via GPRS EDGE GSM network in your area The embedded multiband modem covers almost all of the frequency bands of the world multiband for LTE dual band for UMTS HSPA and tri band or quad band for GSM GPRS EDGE Serial interface s For connection to legacy devices Bytton LTE can feature one or two configurable RS 232 or RS 485 ports on the front panel By means of the Web configuration menu you may control the serial interface RS232 of Bytton LTE and its associated IP services SER 2 O SIM 1 SIM 2 SGN Figure 1 1 Bytton LTE featuring one or two RS 232 ports SER1 SER2 Note Your actual equipment may not look exactly as described above ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 16 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0
39. This picture may not be identical to the aspect of your own Bytton router Antenna diversity versions These Bytton equipments may feature with two connectors for MOBILE antennas and also two connectors for Wi Fi Thus it features up to four antenna connectors labeled MAIN and respectively AUX both for the mobile data network and for the embedded Wireless Access point Oo ao WAN WAN WLAN 0 SGN DATA Wii Both the LTE modem and the embedded Wi Fi access point of Bytton LTE have MIMO capabilities meaning they can operate with two antennas for achieving diversity higher bandwidth or higher tolerance to perturbations thus achieving increased capacity and or robustness There are several sub variants of MIMO Bytton equipments available for instance as you can see in the photo it may have two antenna connectors for the mobile data network but only one connector for the Wi Fi antenna SGN DATA Wir Figure 1 3 Drawing and photo of antenna diversity up to two antennas for Mobile and Wi Fi The advanced variants with FXS port and respectively with USB slot and also the special version with up to four antennas are available only upon special request In order to ensure a correct installation configuration and a good operation of the Bytton LTE equipment the manufacturer strongly recommends you to study this manual before attempting operation ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 18 290 www 4Gon c
40. active you cannot edit them Location E mail Remote User superuser E mail Disabled Smtp server address smtp example com Smtp server port 25 After setting the E mail feature to Smtp server address 213 165 64 42 o Enabled the fields become editable Smtp server port you must configure the parameters Authentication STARTILS Figure 5 228 Enabling and configuring the SMTP service for reporting e mail ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 257 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex SMTP server address the_name or address of the SMTP port used for mail Enter here the mail server that will be used to handle outgoing messages Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is as its name indicates a simple Internet standard for electronic mail defined first in 1982 and last updated by RFC 5321 name or address means that you can type either the human form name of the server such as Mail4 topex eu or smtp gmail com or the machine form that is the IP address of the respective servers such as 77 238 184 86 or 213 165 64 42 Smtp server port By default SMTP uses TCP port 25 or port 587 for submission but other ports 465 may also be used a iL You can enable or disable the ICMP redirect feature for receiving and a or respectively sending out data packets o
41. bro bro bro land dev tbl wan land bro dev tbl land land dev tbl bro bro land 192 166 146 247 Figure 5 126 Virtual Table Routes Metric Page 190 290 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex List of current routes for each VT Route List Virtual Table VT1 target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 10 0 59 64 30 static link bro 10 0 0 0 24 static link bro 10 0 0 0 24 10 0 0 1 static bro 172 27 0 0 16 static link lan0 Route List Virtual Table VT2 target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 192 168 148 148 31 192 168 1 8 static wan 172 27 0 0 16 static link lan0 10 0 0 0 16 10 0 0 1 static bro Route List Virtual Table VT3 target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 172 27 0 0 16 static link lan0 73 0 0 0 8 static link lan0 Route List Virtual Table VT4 target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 192 168 1 236 30 static link bro 10 0 0 0 24 static link bro 172 27 0 0 16 static link lan0 Figure 5 127 Examples of VT Routes listing Defining routes At first this table is empy so you must use Add New to create a new rule No Route IP Netmask Router Interface Metric 1 71 10 0 0 249 10 0 0 1 Router bz srY 2 pae 10 0 59 67 755 255 255 252 off 20 3 yr3 10 0 58 115 255 255 0 0 10 0 0 1 15 s l 4 aT TTF AC Ooo ce TCC VEC ICA then choose for this route the IP and net mask the router and or the interface to be used and the me
42. m udp sport 500 dport 500 7 ACCEPT A INPUT p ipvo crypt ACCEPT A FORWARD d 64 65 23 117 32 p udp m udp dport 1071 J DROP A FORWARD 1 br J ACCEPT A FORWARD p gre j ACCEPT A FORWARD m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED J ACCEPT A FORWARD p Cp m top top ilags SYN RET SYN 7 TePMSs clamp 1ss co pmrc A FORWARD i tap0 j ACCEPT A FORWARD i ipsec 0 J J ACCEPT A OULIPUT p tep m Ceo 7Cop ilags SYN Rol SYN TCPMss clanp mss Co pmtu COMMIT Completed on Mon Mar 18 17 06 41 2013 BACK ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Figure 5 142 TOS rules generated in the Bzttonts firewall Page 210 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 5 SYSTEM Shows the current state of the Bytton LTE equipment and the logs also allowing you to perform several system related operations Top ex sere len Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN Configuration sections TUNNELS F ROUTING System Configuration Pages View current status Internet connection traffic counters etc ON View or save system log files SYTEM pda Firmware update Status ASSWOr Change the administrator password Logs efaults Restore factory defaults Save current configuration Load a configuration file Password Update Defaults W
43. of the mobile network where it is registered 40754043064 DATA started 0 1 RO ORANGE 3 CEL the value of the signal level such as Figure 5 193 Examples of actual SMS received on a 85dBm mobile phone form the remote Bytton LTE equipment the mobile cell where it is connected like 2 or 2 1 03F2 Reset if you send to the Bytton LTE form the telephone number or prefix that you have previously entered a short message with the text SMS text the data connection will be switched That means if the connection was online it will be stopped and if it was stopped it will be started ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 237 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 6 6 DDNS Here are located the settings for the Dynamic DNS Server Top ex Location SERVICES gt DDNS Remote User superuser HOME LAN Dynamic DNS Settings WAN TUNNELS Dynamic DNS Service Disabled ROUTING DONS Type gnudip SYSTEM Username ddnsuser SNMP VRRP SERIAL SM5 DONS Server Iddnsserver com Domain Iddn domain com Save Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5 194 Services Settings for the Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS is a service that enables mapping of a dynamically assigned IP address to a static or permanent hostname This
44. p udp m udp dport 1o24 J ACCEPT INPUT i tap J ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport 4500 ACCEPT A INPUT i ipsecO j ACCEPT A INPUT p ipv6 auth j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp sport 500 dpork 500 ACCEPT A INPUT p apvo crypt J ACCEPT A FORWARD d 64 65 23 117732 p udp m udp dport 1071 DROP A FORWARD 1 brO J ACCEPT A FORWARD p gre j ACCEPT A FORWARD m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED 7 ACCEPT A FORWARD p tcp m top tcp Flags SYN Rel SYN TCPMSs clamp mss Lo pmtu A FORWARD i tapO J ACCEPT A FORWARD i ipsecO jJ ACCEPT A OUTPUT p top m tcp tep ilags SYN RST SYN 7 TCPMSS clemnp mss Lo pmcu COMMIT Completed on Mon Mar 18 15 39 16 2013 Figure 5 107 Actual listing of Active Rules of the firewall of Bytton ICR Page 175 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Advanced Iptables Add This link provides you access to a console where you can add and edit rules for routing Location ROUTING gt Firewall Remote User superuser Firewall Settings PREROUTING ACCEPT 0 0 Ha POSTROUTING ACCEPT 0 0 OUTPUT ACCEPT 0 0 TZ COMMIT mangle PREROUTING ACCEPT 0 0 INPUT ACCEPT 0 0 FORWARD ACCEPT 0 0 OUTPUT ACCEPT 0 0 POSTROUTING ACCEPT 0 0 COMMIT filter IN
45. setting defined in each Specific Tunnel Configuration This means that when you define an individual GRE tunnel unnel ipseci i a ee tine p D the filed Interface will not be editable it will show Default en Bandalaan Route since it is the same for all tunnels of Bytton LTE Default Route ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 152 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Specific IPSEC Tunnel Settings When you select NO instead for usage of the default route interface for al tunnels then Interface setting can must be Use Default Route Interface for all Tunnels No 7 defined in each Specific Tunnel Configuration bates oe eee Now the field Interface shows a drop list allowing you to choose for each tunnel one of the physical interfaces of the Bytton LTE equipment Description Interface WAN Ethernet Max Bandwidth WAN Ethernet Internal Modem unnel Type PPPOE Set up specific IPSEC Tunnel Settings Here are set the parameters that are specific for each tunnel which are located at the bottom of the page Global IPSEC Settings Use Default Route Interface for all Tunnels NAT Traversal router behind NAT Firewall Define Specific IPSEC Tunnel Settings eo Do Local Local Subnet _ Remote Remote Subnet Description Tunnel Interface Local IP Tinet
46. user user 1 user Genmask 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 sA Tsk d may info kernel notice root notice root debug kernel debug kernel debug kernel debug kernel F 255 255 U 255 254 U 255 0 U 255 0 U 0 0 U U lags Metric Ref Use H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 G 0 0 0 be also seen in the System Log cfg80211 LOG gues CONNECT ON WIFI AP guestwifi wlanO wlanO wlanO wlanO 00 15 2 3d 60 36 capab 0x401 status 0 aid 3 user debug kernel wlan0 daemon info dnsmasq 1213 Jul 19 10 46 30 bytton Jul 19 10 46 34 bytton addresses Jul 19 10 46 57 bytton addresses Jul 19 10 47 01 bytton Jul 19 10 47 03 bytton Jul 19 10 47 03 bytton 172 27 1 1 53 Jul 19 10 47 03 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1213 cron err crond 1670 daemon info dnsmasq 1213 daemon info dnsmasq 1213 daemon info dnsmasq 1213 Radio Channel Selects the Wi Fi channel in the 2400 MHz band Radio Channel 02 2417MHz USER Iface ppp1 wan wlanO bro wan pppl Calling CRDA to update twifi authenticate with authenticated associate with RX AssocResp from associated read etc hosts 1 read etc hosts 1 root pid 3310 cmd net_moni reading etc resolv conf using nameserver using nameserver 8 8 8 8 53 In this band there are up to 14 channels placed 5 MHz apart When left on Auto default setting and the AP will
47. 0 0 255 255 0 0 U J gJ O wan 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 8 3 0 0 0 UG J J 2 wan After you set the additional IP s over the available interfaces of Bytton ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 62 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex o Interface IP Netmask 10 0 0 254 255 299 290 292 10 0 59 18 255 255 255 254 192 168 148 3 PA A L E e r A H 192 168 148 143 E adobe e a E L a 172 168 27 59 PE adhe e n A 93 122 148 2 Lh AIh Lh LT The Iface status changes accordingly bro Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 10 0 0 1 Bcast 10 0 0 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 309 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 403 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 35375 34 5 KiB TX bytes 114640 111 9 KiB br0 0 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 10 0 0 254 Bcast 10 0 0 255 Mask 255 255 255 252 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 br0 1 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 10 0 59 18 Bceast 10 255 255 255 Mask 255 255 255 254 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 373 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 394 errors 1 droppe
48. 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 3 RX bytes 13045215 12 4 MiB TX bytes 2485850 2 3 MiB wan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 i nest adOre LIZ Goulet BeCasetiles I 664 255 255 Mask 25542554040 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 111710 errors 32 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 394 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txgqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 6938268 6 6 MiB TX bytes 51456 50 2 KiB Base address 0x3000 0 e UPLOAD SPEED 2 96 Mbps 20m 10m 30m 5M 50m IM 75M 0 78 1000 ee DOWNLOAD SPEED A UPLOAD SPEED 0 80 Mbps 2 96 Mbps Figure 5 249 Speed test when the Ethernet port is used for WAN Now connection to Internet over the 3G wireless data link PPP link online IP 93 122 148 36 Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 0 0 0 pppl 191 168 1 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 brO 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 wan 0 0 0 0 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 UG 0 0 0 pppl BrO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet adar 1911689 1 1 Boast 191 100 1 2553 Maske255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 250209 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 412636 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 24925941 23 7 MiB TX bytes 554504957 528 8 MiB
49. 07 06 13 05 354 12 AT CGSN REC 7 stra Ziunprap 10732056277 12 07 18 18 49 24 12 Dajt jge mjh m Logs Password Update Defaults Save CFG Load CFG SERVICES SNMP VRRP SERIAL SMS DONS MTP Reset SIM Status Settings SMS Read SMS Send l Stuff Delete message with index Figure 5 221 List of received text messages displayed in SMS Read ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 253 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Deleting SMSs You may delete one or several messages by typing the l 2N S o 20707265606975607569206465203230303C index number in the box at the bottom and clicking Go Delete message with index Figure 5 222 Deleting one of the messages in the list SMS Read Why delete Because after the maximum storage capacity for instance of 15 messages is reached the BYTTON equipment won t be able to receive newer SMS If you want to continue receiving messages you must delete some of the older SMS After deletion click SMS Read to collect your new messages from the server The new message will be displayed at first at the bottom of the list with the status UNREAD 17 REC READ 18 REC READ 19 REC READ 20 REC READ 22 REC READ 40754043064 12 07 18 11 41 09 12 AT CREG 40754043064 12 07 18 18 11 52 12 rx note i
50. 1 parent 1 leaf 11 class prio 1 2 parent 1 leaf 12 class htb 12 11 parent 12 1 leaf 1211 prio 1 rate 600000bit ceil 1200Kbit burst 2Kb cburst 2Kb class htb 12 1 root rate 1200Kbit ceil 1200Kbit burst 2Kb cburst 2Kb class htb 12 13 parent 12 1 leaf 1213 prio 3 rate 240000bit ceil 1200Kbit burst 2Kb cburst 2Kb class htb 12 12 parent 12 1 leaf 1212 prio 2 rate 360000bit ceil 1200Kbit burst 2Kb cburst 2Kb FILTER filter protocol ip pref 1 u32 filter protocol ip pref 1 u32 fh 800 ht divisor 1 filter protocol ip pref 1 u32 fh 800 800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1 1 match 00380000 00380000 at 0 filter protocol ip pref 3 u32 filter protocol ip pref 3 u32 fh 801 ht divisor 1 filter protocol ip pref 3 u32 fh 801 800 order 2048 key ht 801 bkt 0 flowid 1 2 match 00000000 00000000 at 12 filter protocol ip pref 11 u32 filter protocol ip pref 11 u32 fh 801 ht divisor 1 ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 200 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex filter protocol ip pref 11 u32 fh 801 800 order 2048 key ht 801 bkt O flowid 12 11 match 00400000 00400000 at 0 filter protocol ip pref 11 u32 fh 801 801 order 2049 key ht 801 bkt O flowid 12 11 match 00010000 00ff0000 at 8 filter protocol ip pref 12 u32 filter protocol ip pref 12 u32 fh 800 ht divisor 1 filter protocol ip pref 12 u32 fh 800 800 order
51. 10 10 10 10 10 10 status 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 request Jun 26 10 Jun 26 10 5 5 2 Logs Shows the system log Top Oo System Logs HOME P LAN gt WAN P TUNNELS P ROUTING Y SYSTEM Status Logs Password Update Defaults Save CFG Load CFG P SERVICES P SIM gt Stuff ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Commit 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 16 02 02 38 38 38 38 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 19 36 38 38 38 38 32 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 PrPrFrePrPrPPrPrPrPrPrPrPrPrPPrPrPPrPrPPrPrPrPrP PPP PP PP PP Pe PP o o bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton 0x0 bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton o o oe eo ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti 7 ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti E f ti ti ti ti ti EE ti MMM MM mM MM hm Ph PD Po Ph fk fk nh NNN NNN NN NNN NNN NNNNNNNN NYMAN MMMM MM MM Rh PD PD fo DD RD RD RD RD fo RD Rh oD oD oD OD daemon daemon daemon daemon daemon daemon notice pppd 5747 notice pppd 5747 notice pppd 5747 debug pppd 5747 Script etc ppp ip up started pid info daemon info pppd 5747 CHAP authentication succeede
52. 10 0 0 220 30 1 0 0 nu udp apt 4E00E ton mateh Ox32 Oxtf TOd gat OscI0 Oxtt Chain INPOT pelicy AOCEPT 4052 packeate 273K bryten pkta bytas Casgen pect opt in aut Bou oe doaatination Chain FORWARD peliey ACCEPT 716 sah 117E bytanj pkta Bytes tas gat Brest apt in c Boe doaatination Chain OUTPUT ipolicy ACCEPT 2287 packata THOE byte ekta bytas Casgec Pest apt in aut l Paasi doagtination Chain FPOSTROUTIEZ policy ACCEPT 4170 packota a BE bytes pkte bytas targat vrca i 0 Tos pox et opt in uwip lant oo 10 0 0716 wip dpt 4 ton match Oxezl fOixtit Tod sat Oxd0 0xtf o 0 Tos uip bet Dolo lo ro 193 25 460 24 udp dpt 71021 TOS aat O38 Oxtt INT Source Destimeinon IP Nei at TIS Haih TOE Vadu TOS Mark TOS Value aly 103325 255 25500 4 Di E z i Em De 132 165 143 2303 255 255 255 252 ai Oh Em Del 23591 16 255 755 255 754 52 One Em Del 1593 25 4677 255 255 255 0 31021 bed Em Del 10 00 2235 255 755 755 257 3300 Ont Em Del 172 163 244 15 255 255 255 0 550 Oe EM Del Add Her Marking Hein BACE dagtinatisn Figure 5 133 Table for Quality of Service Marking ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Then you can Edit and Save the respective entry as shown Page 199 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Location System gt Logs Remote User superuser Empowering Commu Chain PREROUTIN
53. 10 41 2012 filter INPUT ACCEPT 51 1632 gt FORWARD ACCEPT 68 7025 OUTPUT ACCEPT 1725 267192 A INPUT i lo j ACCEPT A INPUT i brO j ACCEPT A INPUT p gre j ACCEPT A INPUT m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED j ACCEPT ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 168 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex A INPUT p tcp m tcp dport 2601 j ACCEPT A INPUT p tcp m tcp dport 2604 j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport 161 j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport 162 j ACCEPT A INPUT i tapO j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport 4500 j ACCEPT A INPUT p ipv6 auth j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp sport 500 dport 500 j ACCEPT A INPUT p ipv6 crypt j ACCEPT A INPUT p tcp m tcp dport 0 j ACCEPT A INPUT p tcp m tcp dport 0 j ACCEPT A FORWARD p gre j ACCEPT A FORWARD m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED j ACCEPT A FORWARD p tcp m tcp tcp flags SYN RST SYN j TCPMSS clamp mss to pmtu A FORWARD d 193 76 244 115 32 p tcp m tcp dport 47 j ACCEPT A FORWARD i tap0 j ACCEPT A OUTPUT p tcp m tcp tcp flags SYN RST SYN j TCPMSS clamp mss to pmtu COMMIT Completed on Mon Jul 16 14 10 41 2012 5 4 1 Firewall Bytton ICR comes with a default firewall configuration which ensures the security of your local network Thus the Firewal
54. 105 Viewing the Active Rules of the firewall of Bytton ICR ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 174 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Firewall view rule Generated by iptables save v1 4 2 on Mon mangle A PREROULING i Dro p tep m Teo dpore Mar 18 15 39 16 2013 1070 m tos Cos Ox00 0xft J TOS set tos 0x20 0xff A PREROUTING s 79 51 0 0 16 i ipsec2 p udp m udp sport 30512 m tos tos XxX26 0x f TOS set tos 0xX40 0RIT COMMIT Completed on Mon Mar 18 15 39 16 2013 Generated by iptables save v1 4 2 on Mon xnat PREROUTING ACCEPT TOUTPUIL ACCEPT POSTROUTING ACCEPT Mar 18 15 39 16 2013 eos 22520046 230 LZA L202 212903 A POSTROUTING o wan J MASQUERADE A POSTROUTING o pppl j MASQUERADE COMMIT Completed on Mon Mar 18 15 39 16 2013 Generated by iptables save v1 4 2 on Mon Mar 18 15 39 16 2013 filter s INPUI ACCEPT FORWARD ACCEPT POUTPUT ACCEPT 468 49705 23370 2204 160634 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx A INPUT g 1922168 1 179 32 1 br0 p tcp m tcp doort 60 ACCEPT A INPUT 1i l J ACCEPT A INPUT 1 brO J ACCEPT A INPUT p gre ACCEPT A _INPUT m stata state RELATED ESTABLISHED 73 ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport Lol ACCEPT A INPUT
55. 11 u32 fh afl ht diviges 1 Tiltas pestecel ip pear 11 u32 fh B0l 800 sodec 2048 kay ht B01 bkt 0 flewid 12 11 mateh O0S00000 00400000 at U Tiltas peatecel ip pear 11 u32 fh B01 801 oodec 2045 kay Nt 801 bkt 0 flewid 12 11 mateh OODLOOOO O0LTOOOO at B Tiltas pestecel ip peer 12 u32 Tiltas pestecel ip pear 12 u32 fh BID ht divirte Tiltas pzstersl ip peer 12 u32 fh BID 800 tsitas anat key ht 800 bkt 0 flerid 12 12 matek O0SGD000 00480000 at Oo Tiltas pettecel ip peat 12 u32 fh B00 801 cstar 2045 keg Nt 800 bkt 0 floewid 12 11 mateh OODEDO00 O0LTOOOO at B mateh OS000000 0500ff2eo0 at D mateh O01LOD000 00550000 at 32 Tiltas pestecel ip peer 20 u32 Tiltas pestecel ip peer 20 u32 fh aia ht diviges 1 Tiltas pPectecel ip pzaf 20 u32 fh B02 800 sar 2048 key Wt B02 bkt 0 flowid 12 13 match O000D000 00000000 at 12 aL g ese wee The COMMIT bito fo activate your changes Figure 5 132 Quality of Service configuration page Why QoS Generally QoS refers to several networking technologies and techniques that are used with the goal of providing provide guarantees on the ability of the equipment network to deliver predictable results In our case QoS is targeted at assuring the performance of the Bytton router QoS is especially important for the multimedia of Internet applications such as VoIP video streaming and other consumer services Since some core networking technologies such as Ethernet were not designed to support prioriti
56. 191 Settings for SMS services Service SMS select Enable to activate this feature By default it is disabled Phone No enter a full mobile telephone number such as 074199 in the above example or just a prefix 0741 or O75 Only text messages issued from this number or prefix will be taken into account SMS Settings SERVICE SMS Enabled Phone No Figure 5 192 Establishing parameters for the SMS managemnt service SMS text enter here a word that will act as password Time to read time period in seconds for Bytton LTE to check for SMS messages In the System gt Log you will see the testing for received SMS messages upon corresponding intervals Jul 6 10 07 01 bytton cron err crond 3442 USER root pid 5971 cmd net_moni Jul 6 10 07 05 bytton user info pbx test AT OK NOK Jul 6 10 07 06 bytton user info pbx sms len 2401 Jul 6 10 07 14 bytton user info pbx test AT OK NOK ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 236 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Jul 6 10 07 15 bytton user info pbx sms len 2334 Jul 6 10 07 21 bytton user info pbx test AT OK NOK Jul 6 10 07 22 bytton user info pbx sms len 2267 Jul 6 10 07 29 bytton user info pbx test AT OK NOK Jul 6 10 07 29 bytton user info pbx sms len 2200 SAVE CONFIG button located at the bottom of the screen that
57. 2 Edit Del 255 255 0 0 1500 bri 3 EditDel Mo Interface Vii IP 1 172 27 168 253 2 67 35 229 14 3 Embeded Modem v EEE pn so Mo Interface IP 10 0 58 19 10 81 90 1 172 168 254 197 192 168 148 237 93 122 228 1 10 81 81 27 225 499 63 81 245 108 65 37 127 27 1535 203 127 27 254 98 245 229 88 63 Netmask Ea e E ae a ae Lr A H Pade Ih Ah AFT BEEE n Pn e Pa a che 29h AIh AA 255 255 0 0 29h toto On hohe 200 292 EP be At 255 0 0 0 Dedede Ah Adh Lt AD abe oe be oe a Pode AIh ddh Poe Y Int brO 2 pppl s brO 2 4 tund 6 ppp i 7 ppp1 3 8 tun0 6 9 ppp 1 3 8 land 14 land 15 1 ppp 3 3 12 16 then issuing a Commit command to make the changes permanent the VLAN interfaces will be visible in Interface Status br0 19 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A inet addr 109 166 184 149 Bcast 109 255 255 255 Mask 255 0 0 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B br0 2 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A inet addr 10 0 58 19 Bcast 10 0 58 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B br0 2
58. 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 12 12 match 00480000 00480000 at 0 filter protocol ip pref 12 u32 fh 800 801 order 2049 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 12 11 match 00060000 00ff0000 at 8 match 05000000 0f00ffc0 at 0 match 00100000 00ff0000 at 32 filter protocol ip pref 20 u32 filter protocol ip pref 20 u32 fh 802 ht divisor 1 filter protocol ip pref 20 u32 fh 802 800 order 2048 key ht 802 bkt 0 flowid 12 13 match 00000000 00000000 at 12 match OO100000 00FFO000 at 32 filter protocol ip pref 13 usz Filter protocol ip pref 13 u32 fh 802 ht divisor 1 Filter protocol ip pref 13 u32 fh 802 800 order 2046 key ht 802 bkt 0 flowid 12 13 match 00300000 00300000 at a Filter protocol ip pref 20 u3 Filter protocol ip pref 20 u32 fh 803 ht divisor 1 Filter protocol ip pref 20 u32 fh 803 7800 order 2048 key ht 803 bkt O flowid 12 13 match 00000000 00000000 at 12 O05 Marking OOS Class Marking Help Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 135 Detailed examples of QoS page QoS Details On top of the QOS page you can see the QDISC listing qdisc pfifo_fast 0 dev wlan0 root refcnt 2 bands 3 priomap 1222120011111111 qdisc prio 1 dev lan0O root refcnt 2 bands 2 priomap 1 1 1 1111111111111 qdisc pfifo 11 dev lanO parent 1 1 limit 1000p qdisc htb 12 dev lanO parent 1 2 r2q 3 default 0 direct_packets_stat 0 qdisc sfq 1211 dev lanO parent 12 11 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc sfq 1212 dev l
59. 255 255 255 252 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1472 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 46 46 0 B Base address 0x2000 Link encap Point to Point Protocol inet addr 93 122 148 36 P t P 10 64 64 65 Mask 255 255 255 255 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 673 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 562 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 3 RX bytes 489621 478 1 KiB TX bytes 78692 76 8 KiB Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 1 148 Bcast 192 168 255 255 Mask 255 255 0 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 50840 errors 13 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 49 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 3121857 2 9 MiB TX bytes 13690 13 3 KiB Base address 0x3000 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 147 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 16962 16 5 KiB ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 130 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz T
60. 4 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A inet addr 172 168 254 197 Bcast 172 168 254 199 Mask 255 255 255 252 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1473 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B lan0 14 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 127 27 155 203 Bceast 127 255 255 255 Mask 255 255 255 254 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B lan0 15 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 118 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex inet addr 127 27 254 98 Bcast 127 27 254 99 Mask 255 255 255 252 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B wan 18 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 148 254 Bcast 192 168 148 255 Mask 255 255 255 252 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1473 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 d
61. 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Firewall view rule Generated by iptables save v1 4 2 on Mon Mar 18 17 06 40 2013 mangle A PREROUTING i br0 p tcp m tcp dport 1070 m tos tos 0x00 0xff j TOS set tos 0x20 0xff A PREROUTING tos 0x26 0xff j TOS A PREROUTING tos 0x22 0xff j TOS COMMIT Completed on Generated by xnat A POSTROUTING A POSTROUTING COMMIT Completed on Generated by filter INPUT ACCEPT FORWARD ACCEPT SOUTPUT ACCEPT s 79 51 0 0 16 i ipsec2 p udp m udp sport 30512 m tos set tos 0x40 0xff 10 64 30 i ipsec2 p udp m udp dport 534 m tos set tos 0x48 0xff d 10 10 Mon Mar 18 17 06 41 2013 iptables save v1 4 2 on Mon Mar 18 17 06 41 2013 0 wan jJ MASQUERADE op Dppl MASQUERADE Mon Mar 18 17 06 41 2013 iptables save v1 4 2 on Mon Mar 18 17 06 41 2013 159 15747 0 0 1456714172531 A INPUT g 192 168 1 179 732 1 bro p top m tcp dport 80 ACCEPT A INPUT L Lo J ACCEPT A INPUT 1 Dro ACCEPT A INPUT p gre ACCEPT A INPUT m state State RELATED ESTABLISHED ACCEPT A INPULT p udp m udp dport lol ACCEPT A INPUT 0 udp m udp dport 102 ACCEPT A INPUT i tap0 j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m ude dport 4500 J ACCEPT A INPUT 1i ipsecO ACCEPT A INPUT p ipv6 auth j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp
62. 4b wan 192 168 149 5 0x1 0x2 6c 62 6d ad 61 7b lanO The type of ARP entries may be dynamic most often used static or invalid Interface 173 168 1 1 Axh Internet Address Physical Address Type 172 168 1 13 HH f6 HH 6H H6 AA invalid 172 168 255 255 FF fF fF fFF fFF fF static 224 868 8222 41 66 5e HB HH 16 static 224 8 8 251 41 86 5e HA HA fFh static 192 168 1 148 HA SA c2 F5 235 29 dynamic 192 168 8242 HH Hh 66 HH A 64 invalid 192 168 180 242 HH 66 44 46 84 46 invalid 192 168 13 244 18 a 85 s88 Ha 5d dynamic The invalid entries are the ones which show up incomplete or with MAC values of fffffffff or 00000000 the device may not be actually connected to the network Interface 169 254 43 24 amp xh Internet Address Physical Address T ype 169 254 255 255 ff fF fFF FE FF FF static Since dynamic ARP entries are the most common the correct name would be ARP Cache since a table implies rather static persistent values ARP Table IP address address Device 168 1 0c 4a wan 168 1 4f 02 bro 168 1 ba a9 wan 168 p C2 6e4 lan0 168 1 46 fb wan 168 2490276 wan 168 A 6d ad lan0 Other examples or ARP Table shown on Bytton LTE IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device VIZ et oOo 4 0x1 0x0 UG 2002002 00200200 s lant toeo Osda Oxl Ox2 TE TE O72 Floste i brO E e S Oxl 0
63. 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex And respectively the bottom part where you assign for each Interface the upload and download figures and Class distribution according to TOS value Interface Upload Download TOS to CLASS BRO 1800 2500 Ox20 VOIP 0x00 Disabled Ox28 Min_Delay 0x3 Y Interactive save 1200 2000 1000 3000 x Figure 5 140 QoS Class bottom pane definition of classes QoS Class upper table has 3 1 pre defined classes named respectively VOIP Min Delay Interactive and Default with corresponding decreasing priorities 0 1 2 3 4 and rates out of the 100 total You can see that VoIP traffic is placed above the other classes it does not have a rate specified but instead fifo first in first out scheduling it cannot be edited it has no Edit link to the right like the other classes QOS CLASS Class Name Rate Burst Prio VOIP fifo 2kbit 0 Min_Delay 50 Zbit 1 Edit Interactive 30 2kbit 2 Edit You may edit each of the other classes changing the priorities rates and burst assignment in addition to the respective percent assigned or add up additional classes Class Name Rate VOIP fifo Min_Delay 50 25 15 Bo Z h ovo QOS Class Entries In the beginning the bottom QOS Class table is empty Marking Help Download Add New BACK so you must use
64. 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The simplest way is to keep a single folder but to change the default name bytton sav into a name meaningful for your actual configuration that you need to save After the downloading of the configuration file has ended successfully the operating system will show a confirmation message such as these The byttons01_initial sav download has completed Open Open folder View downloads The byttonPPPl sav download has completed Open F Open folder View downloads Figure 5 172 Message that confirms the saving the configuration file for Bytton ICR Note t is highly recommended that you backup your configuration from time to time This way you can always load the saved configuration if there is need For instance when you perform a Restore to factory defaults all previous settings are lost If you have saved the configuration you can load it back to perform changes Also you should perform a Save before using Update to load a new software image since the new firmware could erase some of the settings 5 5 8 Load CFG This option loads a configuration file that you have previously saved or restores a backup Top cx Location System gt Load Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME LAN WAN TUNNELS ROUTING A SYSTEM Status Logs Load sawed settings Please sele
65. 5 25 Open Network and Sharing Center to verify the assignment of IP addresses Desktop a yt 341 PM The Status window for the network SSS connection will appear as shown General L ByttoniCR Status Cibieciiii General IPv4 Connectivity Internet IPv6 Connectivity No network access Connection Media State Enabled IPy4 Connectivity Duration 05 15 14 IPv6 Connectivity Speed 100 0 Mbps Media State 3 Duration _ Details Delais Speed _Detais Activity H H i Fist Click on the tab General to see espns Bu esc general information status Internet _ access connection duration A connection speed about the respective Bytes 29 210 833 129 235 012 network connection Bytton_LTE Figure 5 26 The General tab of the H Properties 7 Disable connection to Bytton LTE shows its current state g Close The Support or Details window tells Support you that the IP address has been ae Assigned by DHCP and is in this a example 192 168 1 12 inside the range 10 20 that you have specified wail Address T ype Assigned by DHCP You can also verify that the default dh Padres 192168112 gateway is 192 168 1 1 the Bytton LTE device and the Subnet Mask is subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 299 233 239 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 1 Figure 5 27 The Details tab of the connection to Bytton LTE shows its IP address Forward to ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FA
66. 5 44 Bridge configuration page empty in the beginning Bridging in Bytton LTE is a logical extension of the concept of Ethernet switch bringing together several real or for logical interfaces Bridging for Ethernet networks essentially involves combining an Ethernet interface with one or more virtual TAP interfaces and joining them together under the umbrella of a single bridge interface Generally Ethernet bridges represent the software analog to a physical Ethernet switch The Ethernet bridge can be thought of as a kind of software switch which can be used to connect multiple Ethernet interfaces either physical or virtual on a single machine while sharing a single IP subnet Most of the applications are related to building virtual private networks for instance by bridging a physical Ethernet interface with an OpenVPN driven TAP interface at two separate locations it is possible to logically merge both Ethernet networks as if they were a single Ethernet subnet Netmask IF4 loft BRO Embeded Modem Bridge Help The Bridge feature of Bytton LTE consist of a table by default empty and several useful links beneath it ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 97 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex These clickable links include Add New Bridge Help displaying the State of the bridges defin
67. 63 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Base address 0x3000 wlanO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 135 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 13640 13 3 KiB The respective additional addresses show up also in the Routing Table of Bytton Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 10 0 59 18 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U 0 0 0 bro 192 168 148 148 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U 0 0 0 wan 10 0 0 252 0 0 0 0 259 255 255 252 U 0 0 0 bro 192 168 148 148 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U 0 0 O lanOo 172 168 27 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 O lano 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 bro 192 168 148 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 wan 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 wan 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 8 0 0 0 0 UG 0 0 0 wan Loopback This is a virtual local interface used for test purposes Figure 5 21 LAN configuration page access the link Loopback aW LANI LANZ Click the blue link Loopback to enter its configuration page as shown next Location LAN gt Loopback Empowering Communications Remote User superuser Loopback IF Settings Loopback IP 155 0 0 1 Save Please use the COMMIT button to activate your
68. AHb fH 6e invalid 192 168 144 38 HA Bh 6H Ab 4H 6a invalid 192 168 148 148 HH HH HH dH dH Bn invalid 192 168 255 255 FF fF FF fFE LE FF static you can clear your ARP cache Arp d and then retry again to establish communication by pinging the remote device you want to connect to Pinging topex ro 193 226 61 45 with 32 bytes of data Reply from 193 226 61 45 bytes 32 time 2ms TTL 56 Reply from 193 226 61 45 hytes 32 time 3ms TTL 56 Reply from 193 226 61 45 bytes 32 time 2ms TTL 56 Reply from 193 226 61 45 bytes 32 time ims TTL 56 Ping statistics for 193 226 61 45 Packets Sent 4 Received 4 Lost B thz loss Approximate round trip times in milli seconds Minimum 2ms Maximum Jms Average 2ms New ARP table showing correct entries IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device Me eel eae 0x1 0x0 J0200 2004 00200200 as lanoO LOs Oee La 0x1 0x2 OOT Up Ari Uslar x bac0 LIZ 62 le honed 0x1 0x0 002002007002 00 00 i lanOQ Or ARP Table IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device 192 168 177 1 0x1 0x2 d8 qd3 85 b9 98 bp8 x wan Tors OG rLla Oxl 0x2 0006r df 02L k bro PO scl O oy Lagg 0x1 0x0 00 00 00 00 00 00 y bro 192 168 1 8 0x1 0x2 b4 99 ba a9 37 5c x wan Reload lt gt Figure 5 56 The ARP Table with multiple entries ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 126 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 4
69. ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 131 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Primary Interface You can select either 11 Embedded modem PPP link Primary Interface Embedded modem 12 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE Secondary Interface Ethernet port 13 Ethernet Port PPP ower Ethernet Fail over Secondary Interface You can select either Secondary InterFace Ethernet port 7 14 Embedded modem PPP link Fail over AMEA e 15 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE PPP over Ethernet 16 Ethernet Port Ping IP Embedded modem As you can see there are two options for interfaces primary and secondary lf the Fail over feature is enabled when the primary WAN interface is no longer available the Bytton LTE equipment automatically switches to the secondary interface WAN Interface Type Primary Interface Embeddedmodem Secondary Interface Ethernet port Fail over Enabled Ping IP 194 102 255 23 Ping Interval MASQUERADE Fail over When Enabled the equipment will automatically switch from the primary WAN interface to the secondary interface in case the main connection is broken By default it is disabled Ping IP an external address that will be periodically pinged If it does not answer Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A Bytton will decide whether the primary interface for the Inte
70. DDNS parameters according to the specifications of your Internet provider 5 6 7 NTP The Network Time Protocol is used to update the real time clock in a computer over Internet For this it uses a dedicated Time server on the Internet that accurately synchronizes the system date and time Top cx Location SERVICES gt NTP Empowering Communicatio Remote User superuser HOME F LAN E WAN 7 NTP Service Enabled TUNNELS ROUTING server SYSTEM SyncTime o Jin Y SERVICES qz hoas SNMP VRRP Current time is Wed Mar 20 12 54 31 UTC 2013 NTP Settings Telnet ae SYNC email2sms DONS Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5 197 Enabling and choosing server for the NTP Client service ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 239 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex NTP Service Enabled or Disabled By default it is disabled Topex Location SERVICES gt NTP Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME LAN F WAN F TUNNELS F ROUTING Server pool ntp org SYSTEM syncTime 0o rin NTP Settings NIP Service Disabled SERVICES m3 pours SNMP VRRP Current time is Thu Dec 13 13 21 37 UTC 2012 Telnet 5M5 email2sms oe DONS SiMe Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Server en
71. E A E T A 49 BT OC IO O COn T TE ea E E E E E 49 SELOTA Byn EEE aer A e E AE E E A AA 51 5 1 7 Multiple Log in to the Web interface Of Bytton 0 cceccceeseessseessneeeseeceeeeeeeeseeeeseteessseeenseeens 52 As MENU TO tte a E A E T E N A N E E E 55 a EAN a E E R E E E A A E E 59 SAE EE E E A O EA AE reine AE E E E EE E E E 59 5 2 2 Software configuration of the ETH SWICK cc ccsccssccesecessccesscessecssseesecesscessecesecessesesseeseeess 65 5 2 3 Using SW LAN1 LAN2 to disable two local POrts cee cccccsseessseeseeceeeceseeeseeceseeeseeeseesseeenss 74 BZ HMMM esac tesgtsotsce E E von vat ton ncaa esteem E N 79 coer 5 DAOP CUNO ann en eee ee 80 SPASI EEEE E E A E A A A E I a eee ae T 88 Dar o T o a e E E E E I E E EEA en A 94 D o BUOI raroa ne E E EE A E T EE EE EE E eee eee 97 5 2 9 Interface Status and Test Net features ccc cccscccssseccesseceeseccesseeceesseceesseeseeseeeeesseeeesseeees 101 IN EE EE E E E A AAE EEE 115 A ETAPO e e E E E SA EEE EAA E nes N EREE 120 De MT a RE EAE EE AE N E E O E E 127 TIN AN E E E E A womea eacomeacaunes 131 SNE E ila o AEA ATTE P AE E E E A ATEA ATAA E A ET T 131 5 3 2 WAN Ma nag ment ccccsccssssscsssseccsssceessseeessaeesseseecsesseeessaseeseasecssseseseeeeeeseeseseasecesseeeeseeeeseaeeees 136 958 NAN PON ea A E E E EOE 137 Soo PPP aa E TE E E E E E E 140 5 3 6 PPP Advanced Settings seess e Ea n NE EE NA E AES T aia 143 Bae TUNNEL ora EEE E E E AEAT EN O
72. Figure 2 1 Illustrations of the content of the package of Bytton ICR ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 19 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 3 Equipment Functions and Identification 3 1 What is Bytton ICR The Bytton ICR equipment from Topex is versatile Mobile network _ advanced router for wireless broadband Internet 7 Sanan access using 3G or 4G technology As data router Bytton ICR achieves a direct connection transparent for the user between the local networks Ethernet and or Wi Fi and the GSM GPRS EDGE 2G or UMTS HSDPA HSPA 3G 3G and even 4G up to 100Mbps using LTE mobile communications networks TTI nin p For wireless WAN connection it uses an embedded Dee je ceoeeeneeee qj radio modem for the GSM GPRS EDGE HSPA or LTE mobile network Its 3G 4G capabilities assure Still if you are in an area where you have only high speed Internet access up to the topmost limit of UMTS or GPRS or even GSM coverage you the respective data network may use Bytton LTE in conjunction with the Figure 3 1 Connecting the local clients to Internet via respective networks broadband mobile data network The Bytton LTE equipment also can feature one or two serial RS 232 RS 485 ports allowing connection to legacy requirements different devices that feature serial ports
73. HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex How it works The mail server using SMTP sends an e mail to the IP of the Bytton equipment Bytton sends out a SMS with the respective content via mobile module using the telephone number provided with the e mail message The total length of the Subject Body must be at most equal to the maximum text length for the respective mobile carrier Typically this is 160 ASCII characters but it dorps to 70 when you need to send non ASCII characters such as stiaa or O yaq Also the limit may depend upon the region of the world country and mobile carrier operator used by the SIM card in your Bytton equipment SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is a protocol widely used across the Internet for sending e mail messages between servers SMTP is generally used to send messages from a mail client to a mail server You must specify the port number to be used for SMTP Also you must tell to the Bytton equipment if the destination Sc ea telephone number is to be found in the Subject field or in the a AE E To field of the e mail message Phone number in field To hd Figure 5 202 Configure the E mail to SMS feature of Bytton To be able to use email2sms you must create on your computer special mail account dedicated for this feature In this example the e mail account is called Test ad uses a fake address test test ro Mail Account SI oT ype the name by
74. Interface Status lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 76 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 11149 10 8 KiB TX bytes 46 46 0 B lanO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 16332 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 1013345 989 5 KiB TX bytes 46 46 0 B lanl Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A inet addr 10 0 58 119 Bcast 10 0 255 255 Mask 255 255 0 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 lan2 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A inet addr 172 168 27 245 Bcast 172 168 255 255 Mask 255 255 255 254 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 and they will also be present in the Routing table Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 0 0 0 pppl 172 168 27 244 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U 0 0 0 lan2 192 168 148 254 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U 0 0 O lan
75. Jul 13 13 06 31 bytton user info kernel br0 port 2 wlan0O entering disabled state Jul 13 13 07 01 bytton cron err crond 1640 USER root pid 5510 cmd net_moni Jul 13 13 08 01 bytton cron err crond 1640 USER root pid 5633 cmd net_moni Jul 13 13 09 01 bytton cron err crond 1640 USER root pid 5744 cmd net_moni Jul 13 13 09 01 bytton cron err crond 1640 USER root pid 5745 cmd ntpcr Jul 13 13 10 01 bytton cron err crond 1640 USER root pid 5864 cmd net_moni ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 90 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Jul 13 13 10 59 bytton user notice root LOG Productie Jul 13 13 11 00 bytton user notice root CONNECT ON WIFI AP Productie Jul 13 13 11 01 bytton cron err crond 1640 USER root pid 6038 cmd net_moni Also in ROUTING gt Routes you can see now the route for the wlan local wireless interface Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 192 168 148 4 0 0 172 27 1 0 0 0 0 191 168 1 0 0 0 0 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 64 The wifi connection to 0 0 0 0 6 0 4 65 172 Jul 19 10 46 23 bytton user world regulatory domain Jul 19 10 46 29 bytton Jul 19 10 46 30 bytton Jul 19 10 46 30 bytton 00 15 2 3d 60 36 try Jul 19 10 46 30 bytton Jul 19 10 46 30 bytton 00 15 2 3d 60 36 try Jul 19 10 46 30 bytton user user user 1
76. LAN Ethernet Switch WiFi Settings WiFi Settings Configure the WiFi Access Point working mode ESSID encryption etc Limit Users DHCP Server Configure the embedded DHCP Server activation address range lease time etc Bridge VLAN When you are done please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings S072 1X Eth Port MTU F WAN Figure 5 17 LAN configuration Webpage with subpages 5 2 1 IP Settings On the LAN side settings include primary and additional IP addresses Loopback switch configuration and LANO WANO assignment Topex sn 2 Sede Empowering Communications a Remote User superuser J HOME LAN IP Settings IP Address 10 0 0 1 DHCP Server as my Netmask 255 255 255 0 WiFi Settings IP Settings for LAN Bridge VLAN Aditional IP B02 1x Loopback Eth Port MTU F WAN F TUNNELS E ROUTING t SYSTEM F SERVICES F SIM Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Stuff Figure 5 18 LAN configuration page IP Settings Settings for the IP LAN address of the Bytton LTE 3G router are the standard ones IP Address and Netmask These settings control how the Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A equipment connects into your local wired Ethernet computer network ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 59 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The default
77. MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 230 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 139 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 15484 15 1 KiB TX bytes 13454 13 1 KiB Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 10 0 30 17 Bcast 10 0 255 255 Mask 255 255 0 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 6719 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 429564 419 4 KiB TX bytes 0 0 0 B Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 291 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 142 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 26140 25 5 KiB TX bytes 13592 13 2 KiB Base address 0x2200 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 192 168 148 254 Bcast 192 168 151 255 Mask 255 255 252 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 8063 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 103 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 1729782 1 6 MiB TX bytes 4738 4 6 KiB Base address 0x2000 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 102 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex lan0 2 Link
78. Netmask Local ID IP Netmask Taratarest2 ipseci wan 10 0 155 28 10 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gaiesti ipsec2 pppi 172 34 168 233 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add New Figure 5 84 Specific IPSEC settings At fist the table is empty as shown above so you must use Add new to define each IPSEC tunnel Specific IPSEC Tunnel Settings Description Tunnel Interface Local IP Local Subnet Local Subnet Netmask LocalID Remote IP Remote Subnet Remote Subnet Wetmask Remote ID abramkoy_t2 ipsecl 4deFaultroute 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Edit Delete septimag Ipsec defaultroute 192 16768 234 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Edit Delete Add Mew Use Del to erase an existing tunnel definition or Edit to open up the large window for defining the parameters for each IPSEC tunnel Specific IPSEC Tunnel Settings Local Local Subnet Remote Remote Subnet Description Tunnel Interface Local IP Subnet Melmak Local ID Remote IP Subnet Nelmak Remote ID Service _con L ipseci ni 10 0 58 27 10 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 10 0 58 31 193 587 185 214 193 857 0 0 255 255 0 0 193 87 185 229 Edit Delete Alternate ipsec pan irouie 10 0 58 105 10 0 58 0 10 0 58 112 10 0 58 110 96 207 89 35 966 207 0 0 255 255 255254 96 207 89 203 Edit Delete Add New ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 153 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 124
79. POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU 1476 Add Hey RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 an TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B Bridge Help Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTIU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 93308 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 framd TX packets 16542 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 cary i BR Status collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 826924 807 5 KiB TX bytes 22198886 21 Base address 0x2200 r 5 Interface Status Interface Status Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 192 168 148 148 Bcast 192 168 148 151 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTIU 1500 Metric 1 Figure 5 50 The window Interface Status and the corresponding link present in several configuration pages When you click this link it brings up a page that shows info about the state of all the current network interfaces real and virtual physical and logical bridges and so on of the equipment bro Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 172 168 1 1 Bceast 172 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 383 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 365 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 57956 56 5 KiB TX bytes 124681 121 7 KiB br1 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 1
80. POSTROUTING ACCEPT 12647176596 A PREROUTING s 10 65 000716 L br p udp m udp sport 4057 m tos tos Ox2270REE TOS ser tos Ux20 0xrE A POSTROUTING d 44 229 1 2 0 7 22 0 Ian p top m cep sporc 4057 m tos tos Ox0070xrEt TOS Ser cos Ux397 0KII COMMIT Completed on Tue Dec 11 15 26 40 2012 Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Tue Dec 11 15 26 40 2012 snar PREROUTING ACCEPT 78 5376 gt OUTPUT ACCEPI 99 5064 POSTROUTING ACCEPT 119 7092 A POSTROUTING 0o ppp3 j MASQUERADE A POSTROUTING 0o pppl j MASQUERADE COMMIT Completed on Tue Dec 11 15 26 40 2012 Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Tue Dec 11 15 26 40 2012 ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 167 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex filter A _INPUT i Lo ACCEPT A INPUT i brO ACCEPT A INPUT p gre ACCEPT A INPUT m state State RELATED ESTABLISHED J ACCEPT A INPUT i ppp3 J ACCEPT A INPUL p lide m Udo dpore Lol ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport Loz ACCEPT A INPUT 1 Tung ACCEPT A FORWARD i brOQ 7 ACCEPT A FORWARD p gre j ACCEPT A FORWARD m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED J ACCEPT A FORWARD p tep m top CCp filags SYN Rol SYN 7J TCPMSs lt Clamp mss cCo pmicu A FORWARD i ppp3 j AC
81. Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 141 QoS Class adding and edition the entries for each interface ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 208 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Finally the QOS Class table shall look somehow like this Interface Upload Download 1800 2500 1100 Figure 5 141 Completed QoS table The Bytton firmware automatically generates the corresponding firewall rules labeled TOS as can be seen in the next examples mangle A PREROUTING d 192 168 148 208 30 i wan p tcp m tcp dport 81 j TOS set tos 0x28 0xff A PREROUTING s 10 0 0 220 30 i bri p udp m udp sport 48006 m tos tos 0x32 0xff j TOS set tos 0x70 0xff A PREROUTING s 39 41 125 78 31 i lan0 p udp m udp sport 31022 m tos tos 0x28 0xff j TOS set tos 0x88 0xff A PREROUTING s 10 0 59 120 30 i wlan0 p udp m udp sport 48007 m tos tos 0x2f 0xff j TOS set tos 0x98 0xff A POSTROUTING d 10 0 0 0 16 o lan0 p udp m udp dport 4 m tos tos 0x22 0xff j TOS set tos 0x20 0xff A POSTROUTING d 193 25 46 0 24 o wan p udp m udp dport 31021 j TOS set tos 0x38 0xff A POSTROUTING d 87 0 0 0 8 o wlan0 p udp m udp dport 397 m tos tos 0x46 0xff COMMIT ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 209 290 www
82. SW LANLLAN The four port switch router of Bytton LTE is fully configurable via software through the Web interface You can leave three ETH ports in the LAN switch or set configuration for each one For this purpose there are two clickable links located at the bottom of the page IP Settings for LAN as shown LANO WAND Save Structure or Ethernet Ports Bytton features a bank of four ETH connectors which may be finely configured via software The two leftmost ones LAN1 and LAN2 are in a physical switch while the other two are connected to a hardware router so they may be individually configured The hardware switch is also configurable via Web interface Thus each of the four Ethernet ports can be finely tuned individually or joined together with other ports according to the actual requirements The leftmost ETH connectors LAN1 and LAN2 are ina switch for the local LAN while the rightmost ETH connector WAN is for the remote network But the WANO LANO connecior as its name suggests is fully configurable you can assign it either to the switch of the local network or to the wide area network SW LAN1 LAN Click the blue link SW LAN1 LAN2 located at the bottom LANO WVANO ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Page 65 290 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex to enter the c
83. Save as Save and open Or like this TOPe eapman HOME gt amp FALSI 1 C Saves Search Saves LAN o F WAN Organize New folder HE F TUNNELS ae F ROUTING gt J My Documents Name Date modified cyeTEM gt Perflogs Status gt Program Files Logs gt Program Files x86 Password gt J Program FilesCfg Update gt ProgramData Tre b J PROGRAME LUCRU eS nite p p Recowery e i Aa Saves ma SCANNING 2 byttonTXstdR sav 3 21 2013 11 54 AM a byttonLTE_ipsec3 savw 3 12 2013 5 30 PM Stutt Ah Suctem Undine Infarn 4 a T i k Penan bytionEth sm 0 Commit Save as type SAV File sav w gt Hide Folders Do you want to open or save byttonsav from 192 168 1 1 Figure 5 171 Saving the configuration file with the option Save As Instead of simply clicking Save it is highly recommended to use Save File or Save it to disk This way you may choose both the name of the configuration file to be saved and the location on the HDD the folder Saves on disk drive C in the above example instead of the default setting of the Internet browser When you manage not a single Bytton ICR but many routers and you have to maintain different configurations you can divide the Saves folder into several sub folders for specific applications or machine ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 226 290 www 4Gon co uk info
84. TAPO What is a VLAN First let s remember what is a normal LAN one should consider not just the geographical definition small area just a few computers since a FDDI network has thousands of users and an Internet Protocol Class A LAN can in theory accommodate more than 16 million devices organized into subnets The logical definition is more important a LAN is a single broadcast domain just one subnet The broadcast domain is a restricted area in which information can be transmitted for all devices in the domain to receive In this domain any network equipment can transmit data directly to other equipment or device without going through a routing device The reverse is also true routers block broadcasts by design so they must sit between LANs Between the members or the same LAN no routing is performed there are only hubs bridges and switches Instead routing is required between different LANs A virtual LAN is a logical domain where broadcasts and multicasts go only to the nodes in the respective virtual LAN Membership is not dependent upon physical location or hardware but instead is defined by the Manager of the network hence the name virtual LAN ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 116 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Why use VLANs to minimize the broadcast domain Broadcasts
85. TX bytes 269 269 0 B Base address 0x3000 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D 7 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 629 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 605 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 99197 96 8 KiB TX bytes 255677 1249 0 KiB The corresponding Routes table ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 106 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway GCenmask Flags Metric Hef Use Itace 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 4 g 0 pppl 192 168 144 254 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U g g O wan 109 09 58 8 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U J i J greti 10 0 58 16 2 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U g g 0 bro 192 168 148 148 0 0 0 0 255 255 _ 255_ 2527 U 0 0 j land L 72 27 168 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 2550 U 0 0 2 land 10_0_0_0 0 0 0 0 255 255 2550 U 0 0 0 bro 192 168 148 090 2 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U i 0 2 lano 4 192 168 148 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 2550 U 0 0 0 wan 10 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 bri 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 455 0 0 U 0 g j wan 2 0 0 0 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 UE i 0 0 ppepl No LAN in the default bridge When the LAN1 and LAN2 Ethernet ports are removed from the default Ethernet switch as shown here and instead assigned independent IP addresses in different address ranges IP
86. Topex equipments fitted with serial interfaces you may connect legacy devices fitted with serial interfaces to the Bytton rlCR outer using special serial cables Serial connectors Bytton features on the front panel one or two RuJ 45 connectors for the serial interfaces These connector don t have embedded LED indicators and the metallic casing is tied to the electrical ground This is why_special connection cables must be used which feature a RJ 45 male connector towards the Bytton LTE and a DB 9 female or DB 25 male or female connector towards the legacy equipment type DTE or DCE Software configuration You can establish from the Web configuration interface how your data packet will be is sent over the serial interfaces with 7 or 8 bit words with or without start stop and parity bits what kind of flow control shall be used X On X Off none or hardware and of course the transfer soeed But you cannot select from the Web interface if the serial link is RS 232 or EIA 485 this is established at the factory Type of serial link When you order the Bytton LTE equipment with serial interfaces you must specify whether the serial interface shall be RS 232 or RS 485 The selection is done in the manufacturing process the type cannot be changed via Web interface for configuration or by means of jumpers This choice determines the voltage level and the pin assignment on the RJ 45 connectors RS 232 RS 232 connection in no
87. USER root pid 2050 cmd net_moni Dec 13 09 28 20 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 DHCPINFORM br0O 172 168 1 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 Dec 13 09 28 20 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 DHCPACK br0 172 168 1 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 vo0o00073 Dec 13 09 29 01 bytton cron err crond 1651 USER root pid 2269 cmd net_moni Figure 5 200 Time jumps when NTP service become active as seen in the system logs 5 6 8 E mail to SMS This page alows you to set up the conversion from e mail messages to SMS sent out via mobile module Top ex Location E mail to SMS Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN TUNNELS F ROUTING t SYSTEM SMIP server port Y SERVICES SNMP VRRP Telnet E mail to SMS Send e mail as SMS Enabled Phone number in field Subject SMS Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings email2sms DDNS Figure 5 201 Configuration page for the E mail to SMS feature of Bytton By default it is disabled The fields under it are gray indicating that they are not E mail to SMS Send e mail as SMS Disabled editable the available Phone number in field Subject First enable it to be able to use this service Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 242 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton
88. VT Imi Erom all iif pppi lookup VI a27 66 From all lookup main 32767 from all lookup default Show Route target gateray 0urce proto scope dev tbl 192 166 0 0 16 static link lant VIZ 10 10 10 07 40 t0 10 10 2 kernel link gretl 192 166 1 0 24 192 168 1 148 kernel Link wan LT2_168 1 0 24 172 168 1 1 kernel Link bri 192 168 0 0 16 197 168 148 254 kernel link land default 1927 168 1_8 wan 1927_168_0 0 16 static link lant VIJ 192 166 007 16 192 158 1 2 static wan VId 192 168 1468 0 24 static Link bert VTL 1T2_168 1 0 24 static Link bri VTL 10 10 10 2 broadcast 10 10 10 22 kernel link greti local 1952 1568 1 0 broadcast 152 168 1 1485 kermel link wan local 192 168 1 14 local 192 168 1 146 kernel host wan Local 10 10 10 2 Local 10 10 10 2 kermel host greti local 127 255 255 255 broadcast 127 0 0 1 kermel Link lo local Figure 5 131 Full VT Status page with VT list Show Rule and Show Route sections As can bee seen this table is much too large to properly fitin a single screen page ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Page 194 290 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex This is why it will be explained section by section The VT Status table has an upper part showing each of the four VT tables and rules lists Virtual Table Status Virtual Table YVI1 192 108 1468 0 24 dev Bro proto static scope lin
89. Z 01l Generated by iptables gsave v1 4 10 on DETE i ee ee ele mangle z PREROUTING ACCEPT 3529 374475 View the active rules ik ee il a j aaa amp POSTROUTING o wan jJj MASQUEHADE COMMIT E Completed on Tue Jul 17 10 56 55 Z01 E Generated by iptables save v1l 4 10 on Tue Jul 17 10 56 55 2012 filter INPUT ACCEPT 2095787415 FORWARD ACCEPT 2542122884 OUTPUT ACCEPT S7561 37887768 A INPUT i lo j ACCEPT INPUT i bro j ACCEPT INPUT p gre j ACCEPT A INPUT m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED jJj ACCEPT A INPUT p tcp m tcp dport 2601 j ACCEPT A INPUT p tcp m tcp dport 2604 j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport 161 j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport 162 j ACCEPT A INPUT i tap j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport 4500 j ACCEPT INPUT p ipv auth j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp sport 500 dport 500 j ACCEPT A INPUT p ipvw crypt j ACCEPT A INPUT p tcp m tep dport 0 j ACCEPT A INPUT p tcp m tcp dport 0 j ACCEPT FORWARD p gre j ACCEPT A FORWARD m state atate RELATED ESTABLISHED j ACCEPT A FORWARD p tcp m tep tep flags SYN RST SYN j TCPMSS clamp mss to pmtu FORWARD d 1593 76 244 115 32 p tep m tep dport 47 j ACCEPT FORWARD i tap jJj ACCEPT A OUTPUT p tcp m tep tep flags SYN RST SYN j ITCPMSS clamp mss to pmtu COMMIT E Completed on Tue Jul 17 10 56 55 2012 Figure 5
90. address value is 192 168 1 1 and the associated net mask is 255 255 255 0 But you may change these default settings if the configuration of your network requires this for instance 10 0 0 1 as shown in the image above See below other examples IF address o o 0 1 IP Address 172 27 168 94 IP Address 10 0 58 1 IP Address 191 168 1 1 Metmask 255 255 255 0 Netmask 255 255 0 0 r Netmask 255 255 255 0 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Figure 5 19 Changing the default IP address of Bytton on the LAN several examples Use the Save button to save the settings then Commit down on the column to the left of the screen to make permanent the IP settings Usually the IP address allocated for Bytton LTE on the LAN side is a non routable internal address After you change this IP address you will need to reload the configuration page by typing the new IP address in your browser if not redirected automatically Additional IP The firmware allows you to set up supplementary IP addresses for the Bytton LTE Aliases IP Aliasing refers to the possibility of setting up multiple network addresses on the same low level network device driver in this case multiple IP addresses for the Ethernet or PPP interfaces of Bytton LTE Use the blue link to go to the configuration page for the alternate IP addresses Netmask 255 255 255 0 and net mask Aditional IP Loopback At fist the table with additional IP s is empt
91. be able to access the Web configuration page of Bytton only form the BRO Ethernet and WiFi side Note Here WAN refers to all distant as opposed to local networks be they Ethernet connections PPP link over the 3G mobile module PPP over Ethernet IPSEC or GRE secure tunnels for VPN etc The current firmware version topex 3 0 1 FA S does not have this control which means that Web management via WAN is always enabled As you can see in the following examples the Web interface for configuring Bytton LTE is accessible both on the local side addresses in range 10 0 0 xxx Firefox t gt F X amp OQ amp OG f 10 004 bttps 10 001 admin C 84 Google P topex Router Configuration Topex 1 Location LAN gt IP Settings Remote User superuser HOME Y LAN IP Settings IF Address 10 0 0 1 IP Settings for LAN DHCP Server S SEESE Netmask 255 255 255 0 WiFi Settings Bridge Aditional IP VLAN ETRE T AA B07 1X Loopback Eth Port MTU F WAN SW LAN1 LANZ F TUNNELS ROUTING LANOWVANO And also on the WAN side addresses in class 192 168 1 yyy gt F Xi BO be wf 1921681148 https 192 168 1 148 status start htm _ https 192 168 1 148 status start htm Status Page Administration Pages topex ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 136 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245
92. case of equipments that have dual SIM capability the first two fields PIN and SCN will be doubled since one PIN SIM1 is needed for each SIM sz nN SEPN y Thus you will have two pairs PIN SIMO SCNO and Service Center Number Sim1 40742004000 respectively PIN SIM1 SCN1 as shown Audio Rx Level 4 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 250 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex PIN SIMO enter PIN code for the first SIM card Service Center Number full telephone number for the first SIM In order for the SMS facility to operate you must set the correct number This is the SMS center of the first GSM operator Enter here the full phone number of the GSM carrier between quotes like 40744946000 in this example SIM Settings PIN SIMO 1234 Service Center Number 40742004000 Figure 5 216 PIN for first SIM card and corresponding SC Number PIN SIM1 enter PIN code for the respective SIM card 1234 is the default value which does NOT mean that the code is really 1234 instead it means no PIN is required Thus when the SIM has set a Pin code of 0000 you must use this value in the PIN SIM field otherwise the SIM card will be locked Service Center Number Sim1 full telephone number for the second carrier In order for the SMS facility to operate you must set the cor
93. collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 46 46 0 B Base address 0x2000 lanl Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 5 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 250 250 0 B lan2 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 5 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 250 250 0 B mon wlan0O Link encap UNSPEC HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 10 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 67 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 70 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 6113 5 9 KiB TX bytes 0 0 0 B wan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 1 148 Bcast 192 168 255 255 Mask 255 255 0 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 12495 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 233 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX by
94. in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the company ROHDE amp SCHWARZ TOPEX S A It is certified hereby that the Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A Bytton LTE unit is manufactured in concordance with the legal provisions concerning responsibility towards the quality of delivered products fulfills the quality parameters specified in its User s manual and is fit for the purpose for which it has been designed It also warrants that the equipment will perform substantially in accordance with the accompanying documentation Any comments suggestions and proposals of yours concerning our products are welcome and we are gladly waiting for your feedback Rohde amp Schwarz TOPEX S A Feleacu street no 10 sector 1 Bucharest 014186 ROMANIA Tel 4021 408 39 00 Fax 4021 408 39 09 E mail topex topex ro Web www topex rohde schwarzcom ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 286 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 10 Annex 1 Antennas for ByttonICR Different tyoes and numbers of Mobile antennas are supplied in the package for wireless Bytton LTE router Mainly there are two standard Omni directional types according to the technology and frequency bands of the mobile module either for GSM
95. installation 0 ccc cccsssccccsssscccesssseecessseecceesseeccesssseeeeeeseceeeaeeecessseeeeeessseceeeeseeeeens a 4 2 1 Horizontal MOUNTING ccc ccccccsssccccessscceesssseccesssceecessssesceessaeecesssseecesssseeceeesaecceseseeeceesseeeceesaseceesaes 2 422 R VOILA suine ca lt snsssnaceavedneriieewnnne vanoasereavapeasdienssacechusevetoaesaainensiyontainnn ynbeshannenaieasasinyoaanenbevensenedesventeusedbaas 28 4 3 Identification OF CONNECHOIS 0 cc cc cccscccesssscccessssecceessseeceesssecceesseeeceesssecccsssseeceesseeceeesseeecesssseeeeessaeceeeeseeeeens 30 4 4 Connecting the data Cables ccsssccssssccesssccesseccessseccesscecessescesseeecseeecesseecessaeccssaeecesseecenseeeessaeeens 32 4 5 Configuring and installing the SIM Card S c ccc cccscccsscesssecessecessecceseccsseccessecesseceeseeceseecesseceeeeeeseeeenees 37 4 6 Connecting the external antennas wsssessasvinsweriesunesaseensneoaanaeneetrabeleseasasanebascinaaninandabarananbannboatsbneavabeavaendy 40 AP WW OU WN e E A E E E 43 Aae AUS MAGIC OS o O E E toni sbaqsaduaseoat 44 CONFIGURATION oreen oe R A ERN 45 5 1 Using the Web Interface ccc ccccsssccccessseccessssecceesseeecesssseseeessseceeesseeccessseeceeeaeeceeeeeeceessseeeeeeaeeeeeeaes 45 Oe Te SU UID a COMME CON rererere EE NETE E I EEA EEE AEE AEE 45 5 1 2 Automatic IP AUTES S eisrean reani oniar ana enh EE EEEE EAEE TAANE 47 S Mo Manua IR SEN Seese arn Sedan E E E EEE E A EAEE 48 DAR TC ONECO aa E
96. is disconnected PPPOE link offline System uptime 15 02 49 up 2 min load ave The routing is done via 192 168 1 8 gateway in the Ethernet WAN network using the interface wan Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Cenmask Flags Metric Hef Use Itace 10_0_ 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U g g j bro 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U J 0 O wan 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 8 0 0 0 0 UG J g j wan Figure 5 61 Output route via cabled Ethernet connection wan When the Ethernet link is broken the PPP link goes up online automatically PPP link online IP 93 122 148 36 PPP link online IFP 10 80 148 94 FPPOE link offiine PPPOE link offline System uptime 15 20 40 up 8 min load average 1 17 _ System uptime 08 36 58 up 58 min load average or and the access to Internet is performed through the HSPA modem the ppp1 interface via generic 10 64 64 65 gateway Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Cenmask Flags Metric Hef Use Itace 109 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 295 255 255 255 UH g i 0 pppl 10 0 0_ 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 g 0 bro 152 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 455 0 0 U g i 2 wan 0 0 0 0 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 UG g gJ 0 pppl Figure 5 62 Output route via wireless connection ppp The Traceroute utility shows mobile connection to MobileCarrierB provider traceroute to topex ro 193 226 61 45 30 hops max 38 byte packets 1 k k 2 172 20 175 201 172 20 175 201 516 496 ms 211 253 ms 259 951 ms 3 172 20 182 46 172 20 182 46 2
97. keys 5 40 bit WEP also known as 64 bit WEP with 40 secret bits 13 104 bit WEP also known as 128 bit WEP with 104 secret bits wep_key_len_broadcast 5 wep_key_len_unicast 5 Rekeying period in seconds 0 do not rekey 1 e set keys only once wep_rekey_period 300 EAPOL Key index workaround set bit7 for WinXP Supplicant needed only if only broadcast keys are used eapol_key_index_workaround 0 EAP reauthentication period in seconds default 3600 seconds 0 disable reauthentication eap_reauth_period 3600 Use PAE group address 01 80 c2 00 00 03 instead of individual target address when sending EAPOL frames with driver wired This is the most common mechanism used in wired authentication but it also requires that the port is only used by one station use_pae_group_addr 1 H RADIUS client configuration tHE HH Ht HH HHH HH HE HH HH AE H AE H OH eo OO EES E HE H E H E H for IEEE 802 1X with external Authentication Server IEEE 802 11 authentication with external ACL for MAC addresses and accounting RADIUS authentication server auth server eddr 127 0 0 lt 1 auth_server_port 1812 auth server shared secret secret RADIUS accounting server tracot server addr 27 0 0 1 acct_server_port 1813 acct_server_shared_secret secret Figure 5 43 Embedded Help for the parameters of 802 1x authentication for EAPOL Log examples of 802 11 authentication Jun 25 10 58 31 bytton d
98. mechanism by which packets are re arranged between input and output of a certain interface queue In general any set of traffic control mechanisms on an output queue can be regarded as a scheduler because packets are arranged for output ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 201 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The queuing discipline algorithm used in for implementing QOS in Bytton LTE is classful meaning that it includes several different classes of traffic and can apply filters in order to shape the traffic for each class The terminal classes in a particular queuing discipline are known as a leaf class by analogy to the tree structure of the classes You can see below leaf11 leaf12 and so on CLASS class prio 1 1 parent 1 leaf 11 class prio 1 2 parent 1 leaf 12 class htb 12 11 parent 12 1 leaf 1211 prio 1 rate 600000bit ceil 1200Kbit burst 2Kb cburst 2Kb class htb 12 1 root rate 1200Kbit ceil 1200Kbit burst 2Kb cburst 2Kb class htb 12 13 parent 12 1 leaf 1213 prio 3 rate 240000bit ceil 1200Kbit burst 2Kb cburst 2Kb class htb 12 12 parent 12 1 leaf 1212 prio 2 rate 360000bit ceil 1200Kbit burst 2Kb cburst 2Kb Next the filters associated to each class are shown FILTER filter protocol ip pref 1 u32 filter protocol ip pref 1 u32 fh 800 ht divisor 1 filter protocol ip pref
99. of VLAN means an increase in security since the information is encapsulated in an additional level and possibly analyzed VLANs can separate traffic logically within a switch or station son one VLAN can not communicate directly with stations on another VLAN You can may also restrict which are allowed to communicate with other VLANs thus improving security For instance you could set up a guest VLAN that only allows access to the Internet not to other machines in the local network Another VoIP phone VLAN may be created especially for IP phones only Generally inside a company different sections departments buildings floors or even individual computers may be set up into their own networks as large pr small as really required Much greater flexibility in usage and more flexibility in administration Use A VLAN has the same attributes as a physical local area network LAN but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not located on the same network switch or even in the same building To physically replicate the functions of a VLAN it would be necessary to install a separate parallel collection of network cables and equipment which are kept separate from the primary network Compared to this hardware approach when you use VLANs a new logical subgroup within a local area network may be simply created via software fast and with low costs instead of manually moving Ethernet cables in the network switches
100. of problems in the settings of the IP address you must go back to the factory default settings Press the RESET button for at least three seconds The equipment reboots and starts operating with the factory default settings These include the IP address 192 168 1 1 allowing you to connect to the Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A wireless router in order to configure it After reaching the configuration web pages at the default IP address you may change the IP address of the device according to your requirements For instance you can use addresses in the range Settings for LAN https 1 72 27 168 xxx or _htips 10 0 58 1 as shown in this example IP Address Netmask 255 255 255 0 Figure 5 7 Changing the default IP address of Bytton LTE Aditional IF 5 1 5 Secure Connection HTTPS xI Information you eschange with this site cannot be viewed or changed by others However there i a problem with the site s security certificate Note that Bytton LTE uses a secure web connection https so you may get several warning messages like this one Any The secunty certificate was issued by a company you have not chosen to trust Wiew the certificate toa determine whether pou want to trust the certifying authority Figure 5 8 Security Alert for the https connection ity The security certiticate has expired or is not yet walid Any The name on the secunty certificate i invalid or does not match the name of the site
101. of the industrial grade built of Bytton LTE and its optional extended temperature range features In addition temporary events festivals sporting competitions trade fairs and exhibitions may benefit from the use of a wireless broadband router for data and voice Even if the temporary event is located in the heart of the city getting a wired broadband connection for only two three days makes no economic sense 8 2 M2M Field Applications Bytton ICR is an industrial grade broadband cellular router so its applications are not limited to home and office as described previously The extended temperature range version when fitted with serial interfaces is becomes a machine to machine device that provides high data transfer rates to remote equipments located out in the filed over 3G mobile networks n addition to the advanced VPN and secured software features of the SOHO version Bytton LTE provides industrial grade characteristics such as rugged metal case extended temperature range for operation and storage and DIN Rail mounting for installation in an equipment rack This rugged compact size wireless router is a Suitable solution for field specific applications such as telemetry or back up data transfers since it includes a wide range of communication interfaces and protocols supervised by advanced mechanisms such as backward capability including cross 3G networks coverage WAN WiFi and USB connections Using this features it can talk
102. page accessible for any user without need for administrative password You can select it form the first connection screen of Bytton LTE g 10001 status Page Administration Pages topex Figure 5 252 Accessing the Status page link Or you can enter in your browser directly the URL for the page https 192 168 1 1 status or omo IE httos 192 168 1 1 status index html Modem connection online IP 93 122 148 36 PPPOE connection offline Firmware Version topex 3 0 1 F A S Modem Version K2 _0_7_43AF Security unlocked IMSI 226102100414755 IMEI 355060025698866 Signal Level 12 30 Network 0 0 RO weer 2 Registration online Modem connection stopped PPPOE connection offline Firmware Version topex 3 0 3 c FA S Modem Version K2_0_7_43AP Security unlocked IMSI 226102410043179 IMEI 355060025698866 Signal Level 14 30 Network 0 0 RO Provider A 3 Registration online Reload Figure 5 253 Status page example access and aspects for connection stopped ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 270 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Modem connection PPPOE connection Firmware Version Modem Version Security IMSI IMEI Signal Level Network Registration Rohde amp Schwarz Topex offline offline topex 3 0 3 a FA 5 K2_0_7 4AF error error 355
103. perturb 10sec qdisc sfq 1212 dev lanO parent 12 12 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc sfq 1213 dev lanO parent 12 13 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc ingress ffff dev lanO parent ffff fff1 qdisc prio 1 dev wan root refcnt 2 bands 2 priomap 1 1 1 1 111111111111 qdisc pfifo 11 dev wan parent 1 1 limit 1000p qdisc htb 12 dev wan parent 1 2 r2q 3 default 0 direct_packets_stat 27 qdisc sfq 1211 dev wan parent 12 11 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc sfq 1212 dev wan parent 12 12 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc sfq 1213 dev wan parent 12 13 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc ingress ffff dev wan parent ffff fff1 qdisc pfifo_fast 0 dev lan root refcnt 2 bands 3 priomap 12221200 qdisc prio 1 dev brO root refcnt 2 bands 2 priomap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 qdisc pfifo 11 dev brO parent 1 1 limit lp qdisc htb 12 dev br0 parent 1 2 r2q 3 default 0 direct_packets_stat 31 qdisc sfq 1211 dev brO parent 12 11 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc sfq 1212 dev brO parent 12 12 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc sfq 1213 dev brO parent 12 13 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc ingress ffff dev brO parent ffff fff1 qdisc pfifo_fast 0 dev pppl root refcnt 2 bands 3 priomap 122212001111111 1 qdisc pfifo_fast 0 dev mon wlan0O root refcnt 2 bands 3 priomap 122212001111111 1 1 1 111111 1 1 1 1 1 CLASS class prio 1
104. port labeled LANO WANO ethO will remain bridged in the LAN switch together with the other two interfaces that are unconditionally for LAN bridge name bridge id STE enabled interfaces bri 8000 _00197049ftSd7 no lando lan wland The bridge also includes the WiFi embedded access point wlan0O But should you set it to WANO instead of the default LANO without IP it will be taken out of the LAN switch LANO WANO WANO and act as a secondary WAN port with or as in this IP Address example without specific IP Netmask Now the bridge br0 joins only lan and wlano bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces bra 8000 00197049t3d7 no wlang lan The new settings can also be seen in Iface status bro Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 10 0 0 1 Bcast 10 0 0 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1488 Metric 1 RX packets 453 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 971 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 49026 47 8 KiB TX bytes 187994 183 5 KiB lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 920 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1095 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 88417 86 3 KiB TX bytes 89562 87 4 KiB Base address 0x2200 lanl Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A inet addr 172 168 1 13 Bceast 172
105. port which will be open D A Accept or Drop the respective rule ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 172 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Use the link Advanced Iptables Add to go directly Add New to the IP tables window and set up additional rules Forward Help Figure 5 103 The link Advanced Iptables Add Advanced Iptables Add View Active Rule You can define firewall rules in this table expert use only Firewall Settings Fnat A PREROUTING ACCEPT 0 0 T POSTROUTING ACCEPT 0 0 OUTPUT ACCEPT 0 0 COMMIT mangle PREROUTING ACCEPT 0 0 INPUT ACCEPT 0 0 FORWARD ACCEPT 0 0 OUTPUT ACCEPT 0 0 POSTROUTING ACCEPT 0 0 COMMIT Flter INPUT ACCEPT 0 0 FORWARD ACCEPT 0 0 OUTPUT ACCEPT 0 0 mM COMMIT Save Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 104 Directly writing firewall rules settings in iptables General info The firewall has several sections for pre routing post routing input output and forwarding of data packets This refers to the moment of time for the data packets PREROUTING before effective routing as soon as the packets are received by an interface POSTROUTING after the local routing is performed but before leaving an interface INPUT Right before the
106. private data resources and for controlling what outside resources its own users have access to Here the firewall is software a set of related programs residing on the gateway server that protect the resources of the local internal network Gateway A network point that manages all the data traffic of your network as well as to the Internet and connects one network to another Bytton LTE is also gateway since it interfaces between the local networks wired or wireless and the HSPA mobile network or another broadband connection GRE Acronym for Generic Routing Encapsulation GRE is used as a tunneling protocol which can encapsulate a wide variety of protocol packet types inside IP tunnels IP tunneling using GRE protocol allows easy creation and expansion of a Virtual Private Network using the 3G mobile network The Bytton LTE router from Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A allows you to use several different GRE tunnels HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access is an enhanced 3G third generation mobile telephony communications protocol in the High Speed Packet Access HSPA family also refered as 3 5G 3G or turbo 3G HSPDA allows mobile networks based on UMTS to have higher data transfer speeds and capacity Current HSDPA deployments support down link speeds of up to 42 Mbit s Further speed increases are available with HSPA which provides speeds of up to 337 Mbit s with Release 11 of the 3GPP standards HSPA also called I HSPA fo
107. saves the current configuration of Bytton LTE in a special partition of the Flash memory of the equipment This way it can perform a sort of backup for all the settings Jul 25 l4 02 12 biytton syslog info MAPE Jul 268 14 22 12 bytton syelog into MAPE Jul 59 l4 32 13 bytton user notice root SAVE CONFIG DOME Jul 25 14 33 34 bytton user notice root SAVE CONFIG DOME Or Jul 6 10 14 01 bytton cron err crond 3442 USER root pid 8871 cmd net_moni Jul 6 10 14 14 bytton user notice root SAVE CONFIG DONE Jul 6 10 14 20 bytton user notice root SAVE CONFIG DONE Jul 6 10 14 21 bytton user notice root SAVE CONFIG DONE Jul 6 10 14 28 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1203 read etc hosts 1 addresses When the SMS management service is enabled you can manage remotely by means of SMS messages some features of the Topex Bytton router Load if you send to the Bytton LTE form the telephone number or prefix that you have previously entered a short message with the text load the equipment will load the backup configuration that was previously saved Info after you send to the SIM used in the Bytton LTE equipment form the telephone number or prefix that you have previously entered a short message with the text info the equipment will answer back to you with a SMS which shows the current state of the data link such as started then stopped in this examples the name and type MobileCarrierB 3G
108. screen resolution Choose homegroup and sharing options 3 oi View devices and printers Change keyboards or other input methods Internet In the Control Panel Add a device O Programs Ease of Access W Change account type Let Windows suggest settings a mamae 7 me a id Laan dead a Figure 5 1 Go to network and Uninstall a program Optimize visual display k Get programs You should use for the ETH connection a significant name such as Bytton_LTE or Bytton4G See below examples of configuration on a computer with two network adapters the PICe GBE Controller being used for the connection to the company s network while Realtek RTL8139 is used for connection to the Bytton router ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 45 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex P hemlet Organize Disable this network device Diagnose this connection ByttonICR E Memo 13 Umeota DERE Company LAN _ Network cable unplugged Realtek PCle GBE Family Controller lt Network and Internet Network Connections P File Edit View Tools Advanced Help Organize Disable this network device Diagnose this connection F Bytton4G EE CompanyLAN ae ro Disabled Realtek PCle GBE Family eT se LF OA AeErwrin afa wy SE Pe wO ESEG Ee eLO S Network Connection Details
109. server TCP port used time interval required for transfer computed bandwidth Client connecting to 192 168 143 100 ICP port 5001 ICE window size 16 0 KByte default Client connecting to 192 166 143 100 ICP port 5001 ICP window size 16 0 KByte default 3 local 192 168 1 1468 port 60667 connected with 192 168 143 100 port S001 ID Interval Transter Bandwidth 3 9 0 1340025903_ 5 sec 128 MBytes 0 80 bits sec ID Interval Transter Bandwidth 3 0 0 101 3 sec 248 MBytes 20 6 Mbits sec Client connecting to 192 168 143 100 TCP port 5001 ICP window size 16 0 KByte detault 3 local 1592 168 1 148 port 0694 connected with 192 168 143 100 port 5001 Figure 5 243 Actual result of BW Testing transfer soeed measurement using Bytton as router ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 263 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Another test for large file sizes 130 and respectively 248 M bytes show a measured speed that is now of 14 3 M bits per second ID Interval Transfer Bandwidth 3 O 0 101_ 3 sec 248 MBytes 20 6 Mbits sec Client connecting to 192 168 143 100 ICP port 5001 ICP window size 16 0 KByte default 3 local 192 168 1 148 port 60694 connected with 192 168 143 100 port 5001 ID Interval Transter Bandwidth 3 0 0 76 4 gec 130 MBytes IER hA Client co
110. set an adequate IP range for DHCP usage for instance form 10 to 20 for a small network or from 20 to 50 in case of a larger network ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 80 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Note 3 Of course the DHCP setting must be correlated with the IP address of Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A Bytton LTE For instance if the requirements Of juep Server Enabled your network compel you to use an IP such as 10 0 0 1 instead of the default IP address 192 168 1 1 the DHCP server must be also set for the same Start IP 10 0 0 10 range of IP addresses respectively from 10 0 0 xxx where xxx is from 10 up to End IP 10 0 0 20 20 Alternately when the primary IP of the Bytton LTE box has been set to 172 168 1 1 instead of the default IP address 192 168 1 1 the DHCP server must be also set for the same range of IP addresses 172 168 1 yyy where yyy may be from 10 up to 20 or a wider range End IP DHCP Server Enabled Start IF 172 168 1 10 m H To check the correct assignment of IP address double Currently connected to click the icon corresponding to the Bytton LTE network Unidentified network connection on the desktop of your computer PP Internet access l l Click the link Open Network and Sharing Center Open Network and Sharing Center Figure
111. settings please wait anda red progress bar as shown below Top ex Location System gt Defaults See Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN Updating settings please wait TUNNELS gt ROUTING E rt CCC SYSTEM Status asing 128 Kibyte 0 0 complete Erasing 128 Kibyte 20000 6 complete Erasing 128 Kibyte 40000 12 complete Erasing oe 128 Kibyte 60000 18 complete Erasing 128 Kibyte 80000 25 complete Erasing 128 Kibyte aQ000 31 complete Erasing an 128 Kibyte cO000 37 complete Erasing 128 Kibyte e0000 45 complete Erasing 128 Kibyte 100000 50 complete Password rasing 128 Kibyte 120000 56 complete Erasing 128 Kibyte 140000 62 complete Erasing 128 Kibyte 160000 68 Update omplete Erasing 128 Kibyte 180000 75 complete Erasing 128 Kibyte 180000 81 complete Erasing 128 Kibyte 1c0000 87 25 complete Erasing 128 Kibyte 1e0000 93 complete Remount ro rw Remount ro rw Load default settings Defaults Figure 5 169 Loading Defaults the progress bar Updating Settings please wait Under the window Load default settings with its progress bar the equipment displays messages showing detailed information concerning the progress of the operation Erasing 128 Kbyte Flash 0 6 93 complete and finally Remount Then Bytton ICRE reboots and start operation with the
112. stations supporting IPSec or between an end station and a gateway when the gateway is being treated as a host Initialize Initialize when you choose this option upon bootup Bytton will automatically bring up the tunnel interface and it will send initialization message to the remote party Wait Initialization Upon bootup iBytton will automatically bring up the tunnel interface then it will wait for initialization message from the remote party ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Page 154 290 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Authentication Method Select either PSK RSA or x 509 Authentication Method certificate based on the authentication method chosen the Ce Authentication Keys will have to be configured accordingly EE dinate IKE Hash To configure the Authentication Keys go Specific IPSEC Tunnel Settings back to the IPSEC main page and select the link Configure Authentication Keys located Description Tunnel Interface Local IP towards the bottom 1p rac ca Solvent ipsecl defaultroute 10 0 0 4 SuperG ipsec odefaultroute 172 27 173 19 Figure 5 86 Using the link Configure Authentication Keys Add New IKE Internet Key Exchange Settings phase 1 parameters negotiation of the keying channel The Internet Key Exchange IKE is an IPsec Internet Protocol Security standa
113. tables VT Routes On top of the Virtual table page are displayed the established routes for each of the four VR tables while at the bottom is the table where you define the routes Route List Virtual Table WTI1 target gateway 10 0 59 64 30 19 0 0 097 24 10 0 0 0 24 10 0 0 1 lfz2 27 0 0 16 Route List Virtual Table VIZ target gateway 192 168 148 148 31 142 188 1 8 172 27 0 07 16 10 0 0 077 16 110 0 0 1 Route List Virtual Table WTIs target gateway 172 27 0 0 16 73 0 0 0 6 Route List Virtual Table WT4 target gateway 192 168 1 236 30 10 0 0 0 24 172 27 0 0 16 No Route IP 10 0 0 239 10 0 59 67 10 0 58 115 127 27 45 88 192 168 1 239 172 168 56 99 61 246 245 95 192 168 148 149 Fo 224 88 180 79 152 73 24 127 27 39 205 source proto static static static static source proto static static static source proto static static source Proto static static static Netmask 255 255 Dota O 255 255 255 252 255 255 0 0 255 255 255 254 2593 255 255 254 2D Ah Lh Dae 255 255 255 0 PA e Date Dake Lh L Lh LFT 255 0 0 0 255255 0 0 255 255 255 254 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 scope link link scope link scope link link scope link link link off off 192 166 L2 off 192 168 1 8 off 192 166 1 8 off fo 224 88 2 dev tbl
114. tcp m tcp dport 2601 j ACCEPT A INPUT p tcp m tcp dport 2604 j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport 161 j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport 162 j ACCEPT A INPUT i tap0 j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp dport 4500 j ACCEPT A INPUT p ipv6 auth j ACCEPT A INPUT p udp m udp sport 500 dport 500 j ACCEPT A INPUT p ipv6 crypt j ACCEPT A INPUT p tcp m tcp dport 0 j ACCEPT A INPUT p tcp m tcp dport 0 j ACCEPT A FORWARD p gre j ACCEPT A FORWARD m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED j ACCEPT A FORWARD p tcp m tcp tcp flags SYN RST SYN j TCPMSS clamp mss to pmtu A FORWARD d 193 76 244 115 32 p tcp m tcp dport 47 j ACCEPT A FORWARD i tap0 j ACCEPT A OUTPUT p tcp m tcp tcp flags SYN RST SYN j TCPMSS clamp mss to pmtu COMMIT Completed on Mon Jul 16 13 57 06 2012 An example of System gt Logs where because of incorrect open VPN settings the OVPN tunnel could non be achieved Jul 23 07 26 46 bytton daemon warn openvpn 1852 NOTE OpenVPN 2 1 requires script security 2 or higher to call user defined scripts or executables Jul 23 07 26 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 Re using SSL TLS context Jul 23 07 26 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 LZO compression initialized Jul 23 07 26 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 Control Channel MTU parms L 1542 D 138 EF 38 EB 0 ET 0 EL 0 Jul 23 07 26 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 Socket Buffers R
115. the Reload button located at the bottom Start Stop PPP This feature allows you to manually start and stop the PPP link When PPP link status is online the button will display Stop since it now allows you to stop the PPP link break the connection After you have stopped the PPP connection the same button changes its name to Start PPP obliviously if the connection is stopped you may want to start it again See below a few examples ke oe Oe N Sie 2 PPP link stopped PPP link offline PPPOE link offline Please Reload Start PPP atop PPP 11 08 58 up 38 min load average Figure 5 148 Examples of state of the PPP link and Start Stop button ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 214 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The shutting down or restarting of the PPP mobile data link may be seen below in the extracts from the system logs 26 26 26 26 26 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 10 10 10 10 10 01 01 01 01 01 49 49 49 49 49 bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton Of la 04 78 00 18 04 78 00 15 Jun 26 10 01 53 bytton defaulting to 10 64 64 26 26 26 26 26 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 26 Jun 26 5777 Jun 26 Jun 26 5777 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun byt Jun 454 Jun 26 10 26 26 26 26 26 26 es 26 7 10 10 10
116. the Remote device that will host the distant endpoint of the GRE tunnel Local Endpoint IP Local of the interface that will host local endpoint of the GRE tunnel If this is set to 0 0 0 0 the IP of local interface that have route to Remote endpoint IP will be used IP tunnel GRE tunnel is a point to point tunnel thus each tunnel must have a IP This is Local IP on the tunnel interface ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 149 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Netmask Netmask for IP tunnel Key a Key for the GRE tunnel It is a 32 bit number values from 0 to 4294967295 This Key field is intended to be used for identifying an individual traffic flow within a tunnel Note that this Key field is not involved in any sort of security despite its name Examples When you will set Inc Remote Endpoint Local Endpoint IP tunnel Netmask Key gretl 172 168 1 10 203020 elordi Pere Ene e E OOO off This will create a GRE tunnel with interface gret1 from any local interface IP with remote 172 168 1 10 The local gret1 interface will have IP 10 10 10 2 and net mask 255 255 255 252 Also this will automatically add a route towards this interface that you will be able to see in see it in Routing gt Routes in this example you will have Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 10
117. the amount of data transferred and the throughput measured ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 265 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex To configure IPERF on Bytton in the field IPERF choose Client instead of the default IPERF Disabled Test server Complete the correct IP address in the filed Schedule in min EES Test Server Specify the scheduling time interval in minutes in the field Schedule the default value is one minute Figure 5 246 Configuring IPERF for BW testing over Bytton 5 8 4 Actual Speed Test Results The values determined by means of the BW Test web page are more accurate but you may also use different freely available Internet Speed Test sites The results from some of these sites are shown here My 3G speed download and upload Upload test results 0 71 mbps 712 kbps 89 kBps Download test results 3 17 mbps 3176 kbps 397 kBps Latency 506 ms Latency 247 ms Tek Fas ITAJ Secs Test Time 11 78 secs Test Device Windows NT Test Device Windows NT Figure 5 247 Download and Upload speed tests on My 3G speed site ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 266 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Interne
118. the answer is short PING 127 404041 127 0 0 1 from 92 168 1 14 6 31 data bytes 39 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 0 ttl 64 time 0 572 ms 39 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 1 ttl 64 time 0 374 ms 39 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 2 ttl 64 time 0 374 ms 12 2040 1 ping statistics 3 packets transmitted 3 packets received round trip min avg max 0 packet loss 0 374 0 440 0 572 ms The results are displayed in the upper panel in the example below for four packets of 455 data bytes each 463 bytes overall length response and propagation delay When you repeat the test another time the results are close but the response time are not exactly identical ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 110 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex PING 127 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 455 data bytes 463 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 0 ttl 64 time 0 545 ms 463 bytes from 127 0 0 1 geq 1 ttl 64 time 0 417 ms 463 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 2 ttl 64 time 0_ 417 ma 463 bytes from 127 0 0 1 geq s ttl 64 time 0 414 ms 127 0 0 1 ping statistics 4 packets transmitted 4 packets received 0 packet loss round trip min avg max 0 414 0 4468 0 545 ma PING 127 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 455 data bytes 463 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 0 tt1l 64 time 0 556 ms 463 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 1 ttl 64 time 0 413 ms 463 bytes from 12
119. the bottom of the page When you want to go back to the IP Settings page click the link BACK ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 61 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Examples When Bytton has a single IP in the local network and a fixed IP for the Ethernet WAN the Interfaces will be pro Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 172 168 1 1 Bcaat 172 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric l EX packetsalr21776 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame Ix packets 21089 errors 0 dropped 0 ovwerruns 0 carrier eollisions 0 txequeuvelen 9 RA bytes 12460982 11 8 MiB TR Bytes 12305738 11 7 MiB tn lan Link encaprEthernet HWaddr O00 50 Ce F5 23 2A4 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric l EX packeta 21835 errors 21 dropped 90 overruns 0 frame TX packets 20854 errors 1l dropped 90 overruns 0 carrier collisions 0 tuequeuvelen 1000 RA bytes 12874444 12 2 MiB TX bytes 1203S7618 11 4 MiB Base address 0x2200 land Link encaprEtnhernet HWaddr O0 50 Ce F5r23r2 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric l RA packeta 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns frame TX packets il errors 0 dropped 0 owerruns 0 carrier collisions 0 tuequevelen 1000 EX bytes 0 0 0 B TH bytes 46 46 0 E Base address 0x2000 lo Link encap Local Loopback inet addr 127 0
120. then create define additional ones by using the Add Community link as shown below Topex Locaton SNMP gt Setings E e N RRE Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME FLAN WAN TUNNELS ROUTING F SYSTEM SERVICES VRRP Telnet email2sms DONS NTP Reset F SIM Stuff SNMP Setings SNMP Enabled Enabled Local name SNMP WAN Enabled Enabled COMM IF oilfield4 0 0 0 0 private 0 0 0 0 Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5 184 Define and configure SNMP Communities ee For each community you must enter the IP address and the corresponding net mask ora Med J 79 280 296 32 For each community you must enter the IP address such as 193 74 245 106 for a public network or 10 0 58 7 for a local non routable network and then select the corresponding net mask from the drop list values are 0 8 16 24 30 and respectively 32 Figure 5 185 Set up IP and netmask for a SNMP Community For each entry in the table use at first the individual Save button to the left to save it 172 168 1 39 32 Edit Del E Ge Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5 186 Using local and global Save buttons for the SNMP Communities created ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 233 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX By
121. usesa a six step negotiation so it is slower but more secure The Aggressive mode is faster but less secure Choose either Yes Aggressive Mode negotiation will be used 3 steps negotiation No Main Mode negotiation will be used 6 steps negotiation safer ESP Encapsulating Security Payload Settings phase 2 parameters nogotiation of the data channel ESP Encryption encryption algorithm of course it must be the same as the one configured on the remote party The default value is 3DES You can choose AES instead and select the variant for 128 192 or 256 bits Hash Encryption aes 128 PFS aes 192 ee aes 256 l ESP Hash hashing algorithm md5 os sha1 It must be the same as the one configured on the remote party ESP PFS Yes No Enables Disables the use of DiffieHelmann Group in data channel negotiation ESP DiffieHellman Diffie Hellmann group eithr 2 or 5 it also must be the same as the one configured on the remote party ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 155 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex ESP Key Life duration of validity of the ESP key must be same value as on the remote party Dead Peer Detection Settings Dead Peer Detection is used to detect whether the peer is alive or not When the peer is detected as dead the IPSec and IKE Security Association are d
122. vgaarb loaded notice kernel SCSI subsystem initialized kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel create slab at 0 usbcore registered new interface driver usbfs usbcore registered new interface driver hub usbcore registered new device driver usb Freescale Elo Elo Plus DMA driver Sangoma WANPIPE Router v1 1 c 1995 2000 Sangoma cfg80211 Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain Switching to clocksource timebase NET Registered protocol family 2 IP route cache hash table entries 2048 order 1 8192 TCP established hash table entries 8192 order 4 65536 8192 order 3 32768 bytes Figure 5 150 The beginning of a typical System Log Afterwards the other application begiin to run on the equipment Correspondingly in the log you will see records of the kernel or of the user debug messages info or warnings Dec 12 11 11 Dec 12 ttyUSB6 Dec 12 Dec 12 Dec 12 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx 11 25 11 try again 11 25 25 25 in 25 20 20 20 26 5 seconds 30 bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton user info kernel user info kernel sierra 1 1 1 6 Sierra USB modem converter detected usb 1 1 Sierra USB modem converter now attached to user info pbx modem port opened daemon err openvpn 2801 No route to host TCP connect to 192 168 143 142 1194 failed will user no
123. you about Domain Name Mismatch referring to the security certificate Again click OK to continue F internet Explorer 6 Downloads Microsoft Internet Explorer You may receive the warning YOu have requested an encrypted page or You are about to view pages over a secure connection wy Back F x Al ie a Search gt Favorites fre Address https 192 168 1 1 File Edit Viet Security Alert k x i i Tou are about to view pages over a secure connection This is normal it shows rae that you are connected to Bytton LTE over a secure encrypted link Any information you exchange with this site cannot be viewed by anyone else on the Web T Inthe future do not show this warning j More Info Figure 5 10 Security Alert from Internet Explorer about the secure connection encrypted page The secure connection is confirmed by the padlock symbol that shows up in SSL Secured 128 Bit the status bar at the bottom of the screen indicating a secure encrypted EE connection Bytton LTE uses 128 bit SSL encryption to prevent hackers from Or capturing passwords and sensitive data The same security is used by banks and the military Internet Explorer shows the padlock icon only when u j 2 everything on the entire webpage is encrypted But even when the browser doesn t show a padlock the https address means your data is still encrypted Internet E
124. you can define up to twenty IPSEC tunnels Since this product is Linux based applications to enhance Bytton ICR or to customize it can be quickly designed by our software developers according to the special needs of various clients Our best technical experts are available for your technical questions around the clock if you sign up our technical support offer In addition the software upgrades can be done remotely via Internet and are free of charge The Bytton family is a highly versatile solution its embedded firmware can be easily upgraded over the Internet ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 21 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 3 2 Identification of the equipment model variant On the bottom of the case of each Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A device there are several labels or tags that indicate the characteristics and compliance as you can see inthis example j never UINII INI rakdaschwerzcam 424049 471845 n pie ea t TTEN A EA A taa an prsacarsz e TE ee ee ac ua ar ACIP SITAR iene ee eee wer nsi as 3 3 Significance of labels These adhesive labels contain information about the manufacturer type model certification approval and compliance to UE and international or USA directives such as FCC See here the label Rohde amp Schwarz Topex fora Bytton ICR Man
125. you can set the following parameters Serial Service 1 or 2 select Disabled to de activate or Server to activate the Serial 2 Service Server respective RS 232 port By default they are both disabled ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 234 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Parameters for the serial connection Here you can set the usual parameters for a RS 232 serial connection speed legao such as speed in bits per second 1200 9600 115200 etc number of Data bits 8 7 5 etc per byte number of Stop bits parity checking Data bit a xl Not used Even or Odd flow control Not used Xon Xoff Hardware Parity None Current recommended settings are 9600 bps 8 N 1 Stop bit fi Figure 5 189 parameters for the serial connection s Flow control None g Data bit fS Parity Even ml ae Bl Flaw control None ha 5 Parity Even m Stopbit 2 Data bit 7 Different port configurations Parity odd If your Bytton LTE has two RS 232 ports they can be configured with Stop bit BA different parameters according to the requirements of the particular serial flow control MON MOFF connection to the respective legacy equipment Remote connection parameters In case of using the remote serial server you must fill in additional parameters for this feature Delay the v
126. your changes ARP Table IP address 172 27 1687 1020 82233 L172 27 168_70 HW address HO 00 00 00 HO O08 4F 02 HO 00 00 00 Device land bro land Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes When every ETH port is individually configured LAN1 and LAN2 have been assigned each its own IP LANO is set to second WAN but not connected all four Ethernet ports will show up accordingly inthe Port Status display pane STATUS wan Speed 100Mb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yes STATUS Lan0 Speed 10Mb s Duplex Half Auto negotiation off Link detected no STATUS lanl Speed 100Mb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yes SIATUS lanz Speed 100Mb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yes ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 123 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The routing table will also show the routes for the local ETH ports whose IP addresses have been individually assigned Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 193302064 192 LOG 218 D502 04200200 UGH O O O wan LZ Oe al se 0s 0s 0U Pa gO te aa U O O O lan2 W Oe Gra 6 0050 0 Po ee 2 OO 6 O O O brO S PR Oe ea AOD a Oe ZOO U U O O O lanl 192 168 00 0 0 0 0 299s 299s Us U O O 0 wan 0 0 0 0 192 AOC E 0 0 0 0 UG O O 0 wan ARP TA
127. 0 0 05 0 04 DHCP Leases 134255594495 a0 88 b4 7a 18 cc 10 0 0 12 Blues 1342565970 4 ab 81 9 0 d b8 10 0 0 10 Pauls iPhone O1 24 ab 81 90 d2 be 1342550614 60 f6b 42 39 48 86 10 0 0 20 Mihais iPod 01 60 fb 42 359 48 86 1342565139 O0 0674f 02715782 10 0 0 135 Vooooo7Ss 01 00 06 4fF 02 15 82 Stop PPP Figure 5 144 Aspects of SYSTEM Status Web Page with PPP link online Other example with the PPP link offline this time ystem Status Firmware version topex 3 0 6 FA S Ethernet link up PPP link offline PPPOE link offline System uptime 17 35 14 up 9 min load average 0 23 0 23 0 12 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 212 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex DHCP Leases 1363631698 UUT0Gs4 2 02215262 192168113 VO000073 CL20020G 247202 F132 02 13030931597 6c2t0249 7627 24 4b 192 1684112 Oltec 03492 767224 4b Reload Stop PPP Figure 5 145 Alternate example of Status sub page for System with two DHCP clients conected This System Status page displays information about the following items o Firmware version version of the firmware running on Bytton LTE you may see Firmware version is cCompany 1 2 3 NETWORK xyz in the above example and so on The company may be topex MobileCarrierB or omniacom the firmware version can be 2 7 1 or 3 0 6 while
128. 0 1 6 GiB lonagll Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 16 7A CD 4F F3 83 inet addr 94 243 164 98 Bcast94 255 235 255 Mask 255 2554 2554204 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 454877 errors 174 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1189543 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txgqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 37377143 35 6 MiB TX bytes 1754266004 1 6 GiB Base address 0x2200 lanO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1488 Metric 1 RX packets 1179 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 2224 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 260820 254 7 KiB TX bytes 409600 400 0 KiB Base address 0x2000 lo Link encap Local Loopback inet addgreiea7 0 0 Masks 755 0 0 0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU 16436 Metric 1 RX packets 15664 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 15664 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 877964 857 3 KiB TX bytes 877964 857 3 KiB mon wlenO Link encap UNSPEC HWaddr O00 19 0 49 F3 D 10 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 7
129. 0 Broadcast 100 216 240 231 00001010 11011000 11110000 11100 111 Hosts Net 6 Class A Private Internet Router or gateway Will send the route to the next router The specified Router must be reachable first If Router is off you need to set a interface Interface Will add the route to interface Force the route to be associated with the specified device If interface is Router you need to set a Router IP Metric set the metric field in the routing table Figure 5 115 Routes Embedded help for defining static routes ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 182 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Interface Status When you click the link Interface Status it will show the state of all network interfaces of the Bytton LTE device external or internal physical or virtual Routes Help Interface Status has been explained in the chapter about LAN but it is used also here since it shows the logical interfaces created over the Bytton equipment ee bro Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr IU UsUsl Beastrl0 0 0 295 Maske 2554255625520 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1488 Metric 1 RX packets 455237 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1189164 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 30974697 29 5 MiB TX bytes 175413944
130. 0 0 1 kernel link lo local 10 81 121 148 local 10 81 121 148 kernel host pppl local 172 168 1 0 broadcast 172 168 1 1 kernel link brO local 172 168 1 1 local 172 168 1 1 kernel host brO local 172 168 1 255 broadcast 172 168 1 1 kernel link br0O local 127 0 0 0 broadcast 127 0 0 1 kernel link lo local 127 0 0 1 local 127 0 0 1 kernel host lo local 127 0 0 0 8 local 127 0 0 1 kernel host lo local Figure 5 129 Show Route in VT Status As you can see there is no Virtual Table x sections just the general rules and respectively routes active on the equipment are shown After you have defined Virtual routing tables 1 and 2 Virtual Table VT1 10 0 59 64 30 dev brO proto static scope link metric 20 10 0 0 0 24 dev brO proto static scope link 10 0 0 0 24 via 10 0 0 1 dev brO proto static metric 15 172 27 0 0 16 dev lanO proto static scope link Route List Virtual Table VT1 target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 10 0 59 64 30 static link bro 10 0 0 0 24 static link bro 10 0 0 0 24 10 0 0 1 static bro 172 27 0 0 16 static link lan0 Virtual Table VT2 172 27 0 0 16 dev lan0 proto static scope link 10 0 0 0 16 via 10 0 0 1 dev brO proto static metric 15 Show Rule 0 from all lookup local 1011 from all iif brO lookup VT1 1012 from all iif lan0 lookup VT1 1023 from all iif lan0 lookup VT2 1024 from all iif pppl lookup VT2 1031 from all iif lan0 lookup VT3 1032 from all iif pppl lookup VT3 1041 from all iif brO looku
131. 0 0 58 27 Bcast 10 0 58 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 410 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 368 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 73340 71 6 KiB TX bytes 124819 121 8 KiB Base address 0x2200 lanO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 192 168 148 148 Bcast 192 168 148 151 Mask 255 255 255 252 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 101 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE lo Rohde amp Schwarz Topex RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 46 46 0 B Base address 0x2000 Link encap Local Loopback inet addr 127 0 0 1 Mask 255 0 0 0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU 16436 Metric 1 RX packets 530 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 530 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 29284 28 5 KiB TX bytes 29284 28 5 KiB mon wlan0O Link enca
132. 0 1 Mask 255 0 0 0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MIU 16436 Metric 1 RX packetsa 7980 errors 0 dropped 0 ovwerruns 0 frame TX packetsa 7980 errors 0 dropped 90 overruns 0 carrier 4 eollisions 0 txuquevelen 9 RAR bytes 4359768 429 4 KiB TX bytes 439760 4259 4 KiB mon wland Link encap UNSPEC HWaddr 00 19 70 45 F3 D7 10 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric l EX packets 1125 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 owerruns 0 carrier collisions 0 txuequevelen 1000 BE bytes 1051592 102 7 KiB TH bytes 0 0 0 B wan Link encaprEthernet HWaddr 90 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 1 148 Beastr 192 168 255 255 Mask 255 255 0_0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric BX packets t117631 errors 10 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame TX packets 19662 errors 0 dropped 9 overruns 0 carrier 9 eollisions 0 txuquevelen 1000 RA Bytes 17847736 17 0 MiB TX bytes 12305111 11 7 MiB Base address 0x3000 wland Link encaprEthernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D 7 UP BROADCAST BRUNNING MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric l EX packets 351 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame TX packets i11591 errors 0 dropped 0 owerruns 9 carrier 4 collisions 0 tuqueuvelen 1000 BE bytes 45784 44 7 KiB TH bytes 520166 507 9 KiB And the corresponding routing table is very simple Routes kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Cenmask Flags Metric Ret Use Itace 172 168 1 9 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U i 0 0 bro 192 168 0_0 8 0
133. 00 00 1 00 00 disconnected Jan 1 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 1 Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep PRPRPPPPPPPP Pe 28 ttyUSB6 Sep 28 Sep 28 Sep 28 Sep 28 00 07 07 07 07 00 35 bytton user 35 bytton user from ttyUSB6 735 30 235 235 35 235 735 235 736 237 37 40 42 56 56 56 56 57 57 01 02 03 11 11 bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton bytton user user user user user info user user user notice root Selected sim 0 user user user notice root notice root notice root kernel kernel kernel notice root notice root kernel user user user user user info user user user user user user notice root Selected SIMO clips active user user info kernel info info info info info info info info Sierra 1 1 1 3 device disconnected kernel sierra ttyUSB4 Sierra USB modem converter now kernel sierra 1 1 1 6 device disconnected pbx CONFIG FILE tmp pbx pbx wrong number of parameters request 7 act ring 0 pbx pbx 0 2 3 started pbx rmote run pbx voice run pbx modem run pbx voice port opened info kernel br0 port 2 lan entering forwarding state info info info info pbx
134. 00 00 22 bytton uger info kernel fsl eheci fsl ehc1 0 USB 2 0 started EHCI 1 00 Jan 1 00 00 22 bytton user info kernel usb usbl New USB device found idVendor ld6b idProduct 0002 Jan 1 00 00 22 bytton user info kernel usb usbl New USB device strings Mfr 3 Product 2 SerialNumber 1 Jan 1 00 00 22 bytton user info kernel usb usbl Product Freescale On Chip EHCI Host Controller Jan 1 00 00 22 bytton user info kernel usb usbl Manufacturer Linux 2 6 34 ehci_hed Jan 1 00 00 22 bytton user info kernel usb usbl SerialNumber fsl ehci 9 Jan 1 00 00 22 bytton user info kernel hub 1 0 1 0 USB hub found When you leave this only locally Figure 5 152 Setting Remote Log IP for the System Log address to the default 0 0 0 0 it means the log won t be sent it will be available After issuing a Commit the Bytton LTE will restart operation with the log sent to the remote machine ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 217 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The System gt Logs window the Web browser will be empty since the log is sent only to the specified IP address Topex Location System gt Logs Remote User superuser HOME LAN WAN Remote Log IF TUNNELS ROUTING SYSTEM Status Password Update Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Defaults
135. 001 ICP window size 16 0 KByte dertault 3 loeal 192 168 1 149 port 48768 connected with 192 168 143 100 port 5001 Client connecting to 192 168 143 100 TCP port 5001 ICP window size 16 0 KByte default 3 local 192 168 1 148 port 33373 connected with 192 168 143 100 port 5001 ID Interval Transfer Bandwidth 3 0 0 7947 3 sec 111 MBytes 379 Kbits sec Figure 5 244 Several BW Tests that were performed for Bytton using the FTP option ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 264 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex IPERF In the BW test web page first enable BW test then Disable the FTP option and go to IPERF to choose Client Top ex i T oban isisla Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN WAN TUNNELS ROUTING SYSTEM SERVICES SIM Stuff Email Autoprovisioning BW test Enabled FTP Disabled Address O Path File Username anonymus F F F d d F Password lanonymus Port Auto cfg BW Test IPERF Test server 10 0 58 119 Schedule in min Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5 245 Using IPERF for BW Tests of the Topex wireless router What it is Generally Iperf is an industry standard tool to measure the bandwidth and the quality of a network l
136. 04 cmd net_moni Jul 16 12 11 39 bytton user info kernel PHY mdio e0102120 05 Link is Down Jul 16 12 11 52 bytton user info kernel PHY mdio e0102120 05 Link is Up 100 Full Jul 16 12 14 47 bytton user info kernel PHY mdio e0102120 04 Link is Up 100 Full Jul 16 12 14 47 bytton user info kernel bri port 1 lan0 entering learning state Jul 16 12 14 51 bytton user info kernel PHY mdio e0102120 04 Link is Down Jul 16 12 14 51 bytton user info kernel bri port 1l lanO entering disabled State Jul 16 12 15701L bytton eron err cerond L264 USER root pid 3709 cma net moni Jul 16 12 15 38 bytton user info kernel PHY mdio e0102120 05 Link is Up 100 Full Examples Check link Enabled Interval 3600 No of pack 3 IP 74 125 87 106 SRC IP 0 0 0 0 default Action Reset data link Figure 5 75 Example with values of settings for the PPP Check Data Link feature ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 146 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex With the above settings Bytton will send every hour 8600 seconds a number of three ping packets to the remote IP address 74 125 87 106 with IP source the IP of the SIM connection When Bytton LTE does no longer receive a reply to the PING issued it will restart reset the SIM data connection Warning The number of ping packets m
137. 060025698866 no signal 0 0 Limited Service 2 null Figure 5 254 Other status page example no registration error indication While the configuration web pages shown previously are for configuring the Bytton ICR equipment and are accessible only with log in you have access if you enter the correct user name and password the Status Page can be accesses by any user it does not request a password for log in The Status Page shows you the essential parameters of the Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A Bytton ICR wireless router that are available in the web page SIM Status and System Status described previously Modem Data connection it may be offline online or stopped When it is online it also shows the current IP on the WAN side such as 172 20 36 180 or 93 122 148 30 in these examples You may have as in this example a SIM registered online the mobile network is available for voice calls but the modem connection is offline you cannot connect to Internet via HSPA modem You can see also info about the Ethernet link or PPP link PPPOE connection offline Modem connection PPPOE connection Firmware Version Modem Version Security IMSI IMEI Signal Level Network Registration online IP 93 122 148 36 offline topex 3 0 1 FA S K2_0 7 43AP unlocked 226102100414755 355060025698866 12 30 0 0 RO MOBILECARRIERB 2 online Modem connection PPPOE connection F
138. 0ge adnettelecom ro 46 108 3 165 3 056 ms 2 532 ms 2 764 ms 3 cr rbas 40gbps adnettelecom ro 46 108 4 217 2 982 ms 2 950 ms 3 019 ms 4 cr cr2 40gbps adnettelecom ro 46 108 4 221 2 893 ms 3 282 ms 2 900 ms 5 95 77 112 137 95 77 112 137 2 785 ms 3 276 ms 3 157 ms 6 ro buhOla rdi te 1 2 v519 upcnet ro 95 77 36 249 3 667 ms ro buh0la rd1l v1796 upcnet ro 95 77 36 61 3 811 ms ro buh0la rdl te 1 1 v518 upenet ro 95 77 36 245 3 157 ms 7 yro buhOla ral v1324 astralnet ro 95 77 36 122 3 644 ms 3 034 ms 3 221 ms 8 www k ro 194 102 255 23 3 397 ms 3 547 ms 3 295 ms Using the air 8G interface traceroute to topex ro 193 226 61 45 30 hops max 38 byte packets 1 2 172 20 175 201 172 20 175 201 1064 733 ms 1030 544 ms 1127 839 ms 3 172 20 182 46 172 20 182 46 1139 473 ms 1118 869 ms 1019 323 ms 4 MobileCarrierB RONIX Ro 217 156 113 33 1262 126 ms 1163 873 ms 1235 038 ms 5 EuroWEB RoNIX Ro 217 156 113 6 1327 847 ms 1206 329 ms 1363 900 ms ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 112 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 6 ewro crlil qrli2 buh ew ro 81 24 28 198 1247 112 ms 1271 456 ms 1306 368 ms 7 ip4 81 24 28 213 euroweb ro 81 24 28 213 1355 474 ms 1139 117 ms 1139 388 ms 8 webhosting euroweb ro 193 226 61 45 1259 150 ms 1250 796 ms 1119 130 ms And respectively traceroute t
139. 1 u32 fh 800 800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1 1 match 00380000 00380000 at 0 filter protocol ip pref 3 u32 filter protocol ip pref 3 u32 fh 801 ht divisor 1 filter protocol ip pref 3 u32 fh 801 800 order 2048 key ht 801 bkt 0 flowid 1 2 match 00000000 00000000 at 12 filter protocol ip pref 11 u32 filter protocol ip pref 11 u32 fh 801 ht divisor 1 filter protocol ip pref 11 u32 fh 801 800 order 2048 key ht 801 bkt O flowid 12 11 match 00400000 00400000 at 0 filter protocol ip pref 11 u32 fh 801 801 order 2049 key ht 801 bkt O flowid 12 11 match 00010000 00ff0000 at 8 filter protocol ip pref 12 u32 filter protocol ip pref 12 u32 fh 800 ht divisor 1 filter protocol ip pref 12 u32 fh 800 800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 12 12 match 00480000 00480000 at 0 filter protocol ip pref 12 u32 fh 800 801 order 2049 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 12 11 match 00060000 00ff0000 at 8 match 05000000 0f00ffc0 at 0 match 00100000 00ff0000 at 32 filter protocol ip pref 20 u32 filter protocol ip pref 20 u32 fh 802 ht divisor 1 filter protocol ip pref 20 u32 fh 802 800 order 2048 key ht 802 bkt 0 flowid 12 13 match 00000000 00000000 at 12 Links At the bottom of the screen under the last listing FILTER there are three clickable links QOS Cs Perki i 2 re HOS Haki Marking QOS Class and respectively the Help for sesa iE QOS Oss QOS packet marking and sorting into classes Marking Help EART ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual
140. 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U 0 0 0 greti Depending upon the actual requirements of your application you may use a single GRE tunnel or several with different parameters for each tunnel gret1 gret2 gret3 and so on Remote Endpoint Local Endpoint Ip tunnel Netmask Key 193 297 159 65 10 0 0 7 10 0 0 111 295 255 255 0 198253 Edit 64 110 98 205 192 158 144 24 192 168 144 209 255 255 255 2542 72015492 Edit 192 166 148 149 10 0 0 8 10 0 0 14 299 299 0 0 63409172 Edit 172 168 1 59 0 0 0 0 10 10 10 67 233 2935 299 294 4294967294 Edit See the first two gre tunnels now present in the routing table of Bytton LTE Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192 168 144 208 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U 0 0 0 gret2 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U 0 0 0 gretl In the Interfaces drop list together with the physical interfaces and the other logical interfaces of the equipment GRETi LANOWY ANG Embeded Modem AWAN And also in the firewall rules Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Tue Dec 11 15 21 00 2012 OUTPUT ACCEPT 175 31270 A INPUT i lo j ACCEPT A INPUT p gre j ACCEPT A INPUT m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED j ACCEPT A INPUT i ppp3 j ACCEPT A FORWARD i br0 j ACCEPT A FORWARD p gre j ACCEPT A FORWARD m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED j ACCEPT COMMIT Completed on Tue Dec 11 15 21 00 2012 ByttonLTE full _generi
141. 100MHz 0 25W Depending upon the type of mobile module selected for equipping LTE In MIMO configuration antenna diversity peak downlink speeds up to 100 Mbps and peak uplink speeds up to 50Mbps with MC7710 HSPA Max 42 Mbps download and 5 76 Mbps upload with Sierra Wireless MC7710 HSPA Max 21 Mbps download and 5 76 Mbps upload with Sierra Wireless MC8705 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 273 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex HSDPA HSUPA Max 7 2 Mbps download and 5 76 Mbps upload with Sierra Wireless MC8792V 8795V HSDPA Max 3 6 Mbps download and 384 Kbps upload with Simcom 5216 EDGE max 236 8Kbps download max 118Kbps upload GPRS max 85 6Kbps download max 42 8Kbps upload CSD GSM data rate 14 4 Kbps The choice of radio module also affects the maximum temperature range for functioning and storage Note the values specified by the manufacturer are the uppermost limits of the respective 3G technology under laboratory conditions you may not reach these speeds on your premises SMS Supporting SMS based on CS domain of GSM or UMTS Supporting SMS based on PS domain of UMTS VPN amp Security PPTP OpenVPN IPSEC Host to host network to network or Road Warrior IPSec Termination of two or more IPSec tunnels Up to 20 IPSec tunnels protocols Identity Symmetrical PSK P
142. 1111111 gdiac pfifo 11 dev Bel pasant l l limit lp adiac hth 12 dew bel parent 1 2 lt 2q 3 default direct packata atat FE Eomm GQdige afg 1211 dew bel parent 12 1i Ter 137p quantum l1514b pectuch linet edie afg lZ1l2 Gor bri paseant 1 17 limit 127p guantum LEME p rtuzb 10net qgdinc afg 1Z13 Svr Bel pasent 12 13 limit 127 quantum 1514b p rtuzb loeec gdins ingrass ETET des bel parant ffir Q dige pfife fant 0 dav pppl sest safent 2 banda 2 priemap 122212 0011111111 gdisc p ife fast o dow menr rlanl zst safent 2 banda 3 prismap 1 Z23221 20011111111 CLASS clans pric 1 1 parent 1 leaf 11 clann pric 1 2 parent 1 leaf 12 class hth 12 11 parent 12 1 leaf 1211 pric 1 cate EDD000Rit ceil 1200Kbit beset Eb churat FEE class hth 12 1 cast cate 1Z00KRit cail 1200Kbit burst 2Eb churet 2Kb class hth 12 13 parent 12 1 leaf 1213 pric 3 cate 240000bit cail 1Z00Kbit beset Eb churat 2Eb class hth 12 12 parent 12 1 leaf 1212 peie 2 cate FE0000Rit cail 1Z00Kbit beset 2Kb churat 25h FILTER Tiltas pestecel ip pear 1 u32 Ziltes peotecsl ip peat 1 uz Zh B00 ht divigses 1 Tiltas pestecel ip peer 1 u32 fh BO0 800 cedas 2048 kay ht B00 bkt 0 florid 1 1 mateh 038000000280000 at oO Tiltas pzoterol ip peat 3 u32 Tiltas pzotersl ip pzaf 3 u32 fh B01 ht divises 1 Tiltas pestecel ip peer 3 u32 fh BO01 800 cedas 2048 kay ht B01 bkt 0 florid 1 2 matek O000D000 00000000 at 12 Tiltas preetecel ip praf 11 u32 Tiltas pestecel ip pzaf
143. 112640 gt 131072 S 112640 gt 131072 Jul 23 07 26 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 Data Channel MTU parms L 1542 D 1450 EF 42 EB 135 ET 0 EL 0 AF 3 1 Jul 23 07 26 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 Local Options hash VER V4 41690919 Jul 23 07 26 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 Expected Remote Options hash VER V4 530fdded Jul 23 07 26 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 UDPv4 link local undef Jul 23 07 26 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 UDPv4 link remote 192 168 143 142 1194 Jul 23 07 26 49 bytton daemon err openvpn 1852 read UDPv4 EHOSTUNREACH EHOSTUNREACH No route to host code 113 Jul 23 07 27 46 bytton daemon err openvpn 1852 TLS Error TLS key negotiation failed to occur within 60 seconds check your network connectivity Jul 23 07 27 46 bytton daemon err openvpn 1852 TLS Error TLS handshake failed Jul 23 07 27 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 TCP UDP Closing socket Jul 23 07 27 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 SIGUSR1 soft tls error received process restarting Jul 23 07 27 46 bytton daemon notice openvpn 1852 Restart pause 2 second s ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 166 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 5 ROUTING As can be seen in the image below the section about ROUTING includes several sub sections Fi
144. 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Available variants Bytton is a very versatile equipment it features inside one motherboard that can get several types of plug in daughter boards according to the functions requested by the customer Because of this your actual equipment may not look identical to the pictures presented in the manual and may not have all the features described The main variants options are several types of mobile modules for 2G or 3G networks UMTS HSDPA HSPA and even LTE assuring up to100 Mbps peak download rate or for different frequency bands 850 900 1800 1900 MHz for GSM GPRS EDGE 2100 MHz for HSDPA or HSPA 800 900 1800 2100 2600 MHz for LTE and so on The external aspect of the equipment remains the same for all variants of modules but the capabilities and price are different Some type of modules feature antenna diversity MIMO capabilities connection of two Mobile antennas for diversity reception or for achieving higher data rates Thus special Bytton equipments may feature four antenna connectors two for the MOB mobile data network HSPA LTE and two for the embedded Wi Fi module GPS capability is also available for mobile units powered form the car battery no voice capabilities and no Wi Fi with two data SIMs not concurrently for higher availability and with serial interface s for legacy devices It has holders for two data SIMs the device may be
145. 13464 8 105133 1 04 11 2007 15 44 05 User Info 192 168 1 1 pool ntp org Unknown host 04 11 2007 15 43 58 Kernel Info 192 168 1 1 dnsmasq l 361 DHCPACK brO 192 168 1 12 00 04 75 b5 b1 cc Cristi 04 11 2007 15 43 58 Kernel Info 192 168 1 1 dnsmasq l 361 DHCPREQUEST brO 192 168 1 12 00 04 75 b5 b1 cu 04 11 2007 15 43 56 Userinfo 192 168 1 1 Script fetc ppp ip up finished pid 16 79 status Ox1 Figure 5 155 Kiwi Syslog Daemon showing the remote System Log for Bytton LTE ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 218 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 5 3 Update It allows you to perform an update or upgrade of the firmware running on Bytton LTE Topex Location System gt Update hOWeTI Co unications Remote User superuser Empowering Communication HOME LAN Firmware Update WAN Please select your firmware update file below enter the control sum and click the SEND TUNNELS button ROUTING Logs Password Defaults Save CFG Load CFG SERVICES SIM Stuff Commit Figure 5 156 Update feature in the System webpage of Bytton LTE The update firmware image must be on your PC The image files have the extension trx You may download the image files from the ROHDE amp SCHWARZ TOPEX S A website Enter the name of the update file or click the button Browse to search
146. 143 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex There are five AT Init Command fields if there is no need to use all of them fill the remaining with AT You should not leave empty fields in this section AT Dial Command Dial String the AT command used to dial to the ISP which includes the mobile phone number to be dialed The AT command for dialing is ATD and the telephone number for most mobile data operators is a short one such as 99 or 99 1 This is a formal number the command tells the modem to dial the data carrier When using up to date modems this phone number is no longer required the intelligent modem already knows which number to dial for the data connection Connection settings Here you may set up the parameters for the PPP Username sername connection to the mobile Internet provider Username jusername Password Figure 5 71 PPP Advanced settings parameters for the MTU wireless Data Link a Authentication allows you to select the method of authentication Authentication SIMO PAP since the two SIM cards may be for different carriers you can select eae authentication method separately for SIMO and SIM1 Authentication SIM1 CHAP Default means it will authenticate upon request from the server it x accepts both PAP and CHAP while PAP means it will force Username accepting
147. 1651 time disparity of 22589846 minutes detected Dec 13 09 27 31 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 reading etc resolv conf Dec 13 09 27 31 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 using nameserver 172 27 168 70 53 Dec 13 09 27 31 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 using nameserver 172 27 168 7 53 Dec 13 09 27 31 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 using nameserver 192 168 1 88 53 Dec 13 09 27 31 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 using nameserver 8 8 8 8 53 Dec 13 09 27 32 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 read etc hosts 1 addresses Dec 13 09 27 51 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 DHCPDISCOVER br0 00 06 4 02 15 82 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 241 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Dec 13 09 27 51 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 DHCPOFFER br0 172 168 1 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 Dec 13 09 27 53 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 DHCPDISCOVER br0 00 06 4f 02 15 82 Dec 13 09 27 53 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 DHCPOFFER br0 172 168 1 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 Dec 13 09 27 53 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 DHCPREQUEST br0 172 168 1 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 Dec 13 09 27 53 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1296 DHCPACK br0 172 168 1 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 vo0o00073 Dec 13 09 27 53 bytton daemon warn dnsmasq 1296 Ignoring domain topex ro for DHCP host name VO000073 Dec 13 09 28 01 bytton cron err crond 1651
148. 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 547 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 70 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 44758 43 7 KiB lan2 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A Rohde amp Schwarz Topex inet addr 172 168 1 15 Bcast 172 168 255 255 Mask 255 255 255 254 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 547 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 44758 43 7 KiB mon wlan0O Link encap UNSPEC HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 10 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 17878 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 1671613 1 5 MiB TX bytes 0 0 0 B wan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 1 148 Bcast 192 168 255 255 Mask 255 255 0 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 408697 errors 4 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1712 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 25637960 24 4 MiB
149. 168 143 34 504 bytes 37s ago esp 9cd1112b 192 168 143 32 504 bytes 37s ago tunnel 000 6 ipsecl STATE MAIN R3 sent MR3 ISAKMP SA established EVENT SA REPLACE in 85206s newest ISAKMP DPD active Figure 5 90b IPSEC STATUS for one IP Sec tunnel 000 interface lo lo 1 500 000 interface lo lo 127 0 0 1 500 000 interface wan wan 192 168 144 29 500 000 interface br0 br0 192 168 1 1 500 000 interface br0 0 br0 0 192 168 1 195 500 000 Smyid none 000 debug none 000 000 ipseci 122 168 1 0 24 192 168 143 34 192 168 143 32 192 169 100 0 24 unrouted eroute owner 0 000 ipsecl1 ike_life 7900s ipsec_life 1500s rekey_margin 540s rekey_ fuzz 100 keyingtries 3 000 ipsecl1 dpd_action restart dpd_delay 10s dpd_timeout 15s 000 ipsecl1 policy PSK ENCRYPT TUNNEL prio 24 24 interface 000 ipsecl1 newest ISAKMP SA 0 newest IPsec SA 0 000 ipsecl IKE algorithms wanted 5 _000 1 2 000 ipsecl1 IKE algorithms found 5 192 1 _ 128 2 000 ipsecl ESP algorithms wanted 3_000 1 000 ipsecl ESP algorithms loaded 3_192 1_128 000 ipsec2 122 100 0 0 16 193 227 143 35 193 227 173 9 193 0 0 0 8 unrouted eroute owner 0 000 ipsec2 ike_life 9155s ipsec_life 1150s rekey_margin 540s rekey_ fuzz 100 keyingtries 3 000 ipsec2 dpd_action restart dpd_delay 40s dpd_timeout 25s 000 ipsec2 policy RSASIG ENCRYPT TUNNEL PFS prio 16 8 interface
150. 192 168 148 140 31 192 168 168 acts j wan definitions 172 27_0 0 16 static link land 10 0 0_ 0 16 10 0 0 1 static bro Route List Virtual Table VT3 target gateway source Proto scope dev tbl 172 27 0 07 16 static link land 73_0 0_ 0 8 static link land Ecoute List Virtual Table VT4 target gateway source Proto scope dev tbl 192 168_1_236 30 static link bro 10 0 0 0 24 static link bro 172 27 0 0 16 static link land No Route IF Netmask Router Interface Metric 1 VTi 10 0 0 239 255 255 255 0 10 0 0 1 Router i5 EditDel 2 vri 10 0 59 67 255 255 255 252 off BRO O 20 EditDel 3 vVT2 10 0 58 115 255 255 0 0 10 0 0 1 R ter 15 Edit Del 4 VT3 127 27 45 88 255 255 255 254o0ff Embeded Modem 12 EditDel 3 VIS 192 168 144 254 255 255 255 254 192 168 1 2 BRO 20 Edit Del ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 188 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex In the beginning the Virtual table is empty Location Virtual Table Remote User superuser Empowering Add Mew Virtual Table Help Virtual Table Routes Virtual Table Status Interface Status Save and Reload So you must first define using the link Add New up to four Virtual Table entries VT1 to VT4 VT IFi Figure 5 124 Ading new entr
151. 2 ms 2 396 ms 2 317 ms 4 cr cr2 40gbps adnettelecom ro 46 108 4 221 2 403 ms 2 222 ms 2 378 ms 5 95 77 112 137 95 77 112 137 2 327 ms 3 272 ms 2 306 ms 6 ro buh0la rdl v1796 upcnet ro 95 77 36 61 2 789 ms ro buh0la rdl te 1 1 v518 upcnet ro 95 77 36 245 2 617 ms 3 874 ms 7 ro buh0la ral v1324 astralnet ro 95 77 36 122 3 117 ms 2 704 ms 3 123 ms 8 www k ro 194 102 255 23 2 426 ms 2 315 ms 2 399 ms And respectively for the default for target google ro traceroute warning www google ro has multiple addresses using 173 194 39 87 traceroute to www cctld 1l google com 173 194 39 87 30 hops max 38 byte packets 1 46 108 17 161 46 108 17 161 3 184 ms 2 300 ms 2 192 ms 2 basarabia 20ge adnettelecom ro 46 108 3 165 2 186 ms 2 115 ms 2 150 ms 3 cr rbas 40gbps adnettelecom ro 46 108 4 217 2 485 ms 2 311 ms 2 186 ms 4 72 14 213 18 72 14 213 18 37 016 ms 32 275 ms 31 882 ms 5 72 14 238 44 72 14 238 44 32 337 ms 32 057 ms 32 083 ms 6 72 14 236 68 72 14 236 68 32 768 ms 35 371 ms 35 273 ms 7 209 85 241 213 209 85 241 213 47 464 ms 47 781 ms 58 493 ms 8 72 14 234 251 72 14 234 251 47 933 ms 50 867 ms 48 061 ms 9 bud0ls10 in f23 1e100 net 173 194 39 87 47 493 ms 47 361 ms 47 254 ms ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 113 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Commands Finally the
152. 27 48 12 Will achieve connection using PPPOE 10 RECREAD 440749068601 12 06 06 13 29 51 12 T ll call you back soonest 11 REC READ 40 732056277 12 07 05 10 41 57412 Ok 12 REC READ 40 753779863 12 07 05 17 56 114 12 Ai 19 7193 Euro credit activ indusiv pana la 10 08 2012 14 REC READ 40 753779863 12 07 06 12 21 28 177 Ai 19 136 Euro credit activ indusiv pana la 10 08 2012 15 REC READ 40 755779863 12 07 06 12 22 304 12 Word 16 REC READ 40 755779863 12 07 06 15 56 05412 08741 746766528076 17 REC READ 4 40754043064 12 07 18 11 41 094 12 AT CREG 18 REC READ 440754043064 12 07 18 18 11 52 12 rx note is 49038048503914890 1254890 19 REC READ 40 753779863 12 07 06 12 33 434 12 Info 20 REC READ 440754043064 12 07 18 18 12 09412 AT CGSN 22 REC READ 40 753779863 12 07 06 12 48 01 12 Load 31 REC READ 440754043064 12 07 06 13 05 26 12 AT CREG 32 REC READ 440754043064 12 07 06 13 05 354 12 AT CGSN Figure 5 224 Updated list of sorted messages following a new Read command ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Page 254 290 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 7 4 SMS Send This option allows you to send out a SMS message through the mobile network Top ex Location SIM
153. 27 587 ms 250 843 ms 239 680 ms 4 MobileCarrierB RoNIX Ro 217 156 113 33 239 418 ms 206 806 ms 220 147 ms 5 EuroWEB ROoNIX Ro 217 156 113 6 171 422 ms 211 237 ms 247 920 ms 6 ewro crlil qrli2 buh ew ro 81 24 28 198 179 884 ms 211 249 ms 179 924 ms 7 ip4 81 24 28 213 euroweb ro 81 24 28 213 187 525 ms 199 069 ms 187 046 ms 8 webhosting euroweb ro 193 226 61 45 219 948 ms 179 375 ms 187 124 ms ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 135 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 3 2 WAN Management Some firmware versions allow you to establish control over it but the feature does exist in all Bytton equipments management of the machine via Web page from the remote WAN side as opposed to the local LAN side This control Enables of Disables the management of the Bytton LTE wan Managament Disabled equipment over the WAN side By default the management from WAN is enabled permitted Management means the access to the Web configuration page of the equipment and of SSH from the WAN side By default it is Enabled which means the you can access the web pages of Bytton not only form the local network but also from the remote WAN side When you set it to Disabled instead the configurations pages of Bytton LTE and SSH will be closed no longer accessible from the WAN side In this case you will
154. 3 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 2 3 Using SW LAN1 LAN2 to disable two local ports This is an extreme example of software configuration As mentioned Bytton LTE is a very versatile equipment Out of the four Ethernet ports one is dedicated to WAN connection but the others are fully configurable By default they are joined together in a switch but you can take LAN1 and LAN2 out of this switch and assign them individual IP addresses and subnet masks A powerful application of this technique is software disabling of two of the Ethernet ports of Bytton LTE as described below Suppose you use Bytton ICR in an application that requires that the router features a single LAN port for the users There are better solution than placing covers over the extra ports or asking the manufacturer NOT to assemble the respective RJ 45 connectors The disabling of the ports that are not used may be performed from software via the Web pages of configuration when you log in as Superuser respectively IP Settings as explained below To software disable two of the three LAN Ethernet ports of Bytton ICR go to the Menu LANS gt IP Settings and click the blue link SW _LAN1 LAN2 owering Ce unica tons Remote User superuser Empowering Communication Topex Locaton LAN gt IP Settings HOME LAN IP Settings IP Address
155. 39212 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 2177060 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 535607762 51 0 MiB TX bytes 3226717991 3 0 GiB lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 939249 errors 90 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 2177088 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txgqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 660 193815 6326 MiB TX bytes 3226719279 3 0 G1B Base address 0x2200 mon wlanO Link encap UNSPEC HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 5813 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txgqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 493200 481 6 KiB TX bytes 0 0 0 B wan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet adar 192410608 1 148 Beasts i9o2 16e 1 255 Masks2554 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 2285694 errors 114 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 937458 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txgqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 3233247828 3 0 GiB TX bytes 60998194 58 1 MiB Base address 0x3000 In this instance the connection to the Internet is done via the Ethernet WAN port Large downloads were performed you can see that the 3 GiB of data enters via WAN and gets out via LAN See also the corresponding routing table
156. 4 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Note that the VLAN table also allows you to set the MTU value for each of the VLANs you create N D n to M Interface Vian IP Netmask MU V Int 2 10 0 58 19 PEA lr datas haha H 1500 brO 2 Edit Del 3 10 8L3 0 1 255 255 255 254 749 pppL3 Edit Del 4 172 168 254 197 DI AA Lh Dake i473 br0 2 4 Edit Del 6 192 168 145 2537 2I choke ahaha 1500 8 tun0 6 Edit Del T O35 127 2278 1 255 255 0 0 733 pppi 7 Edit Del The corresponding values set up for MTU over different interfaces can be seen in lface Status br1 gretl lanOoO pppl wan wlanO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 10 0 58 39 Bcast 10 0 255 255 Mask 255 255 0 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1472 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B Link encap UNSPEC HWaddr 0A 00 3A 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 inet addr 10 0 58 27 P t P 10 0 58 27 Mask 255 255 255 254 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU 1410 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 192 168 148 148 Bcast 192 168 148 151 Mask
157. 4 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 2 12 MTU The last element of the LAN menu allows you to set the values for MTU HOME LAN IP Settings DHCP Server WiFi Settings Interface Bridge VLAN 802 1X Eth Part MTL F WAN TUNNELS ROUTING t SYSTEM t SERVICES F SIM t Stuff Add New NAT Help Interface Status Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 57 The MTU window of the LAN configuration page Note Although MTU shows up in the LAN section it allows you to set the MTU values for all interfaces of Bytton LTE including for WAN and Wan0 not just for the local Eth or wireless interfaces Why is MTU important Generally MTU Maximum Transmission Unit is the largest physical packet size measured in bytes that a packet or frame based network such as the Internet can transmit unaltered All messages which are larger than the MTU will divided into smaller packets and only after fragmentation will be sent out through the network Every network has a different MTU which is set by the network administrator The minimum value that an MTU can be set to is 68 Also for network protocols other than TCP different MTU sizes may apply On your machine PC computer or Bytton LTE you must also set the MTU value in accordance with the specific settings of the data network you use Ideally you want the MTU to be the same as the smallest
158. 4 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex And respectively after loading the latest firmware version Topex Location System gt Status Empowering Remote User superuser P 5 HOME F LAN E WAN TUNNELS F ROUTING Ethernet link up S STEM PPP link offline Logs Password System uptime 16 15 01 up 48 min load average 0 00 0 00 0 00 Update Defaults Save CFG Load CFG Firmware version topex 3 0 6 FA 5 PPPOE link offline DHCP Leases i 1363626302 00 08 4 02 15 82 192_168 1 13 V0000073 01 00 068 4f 02 15 82 SERVICES 1363626202 Gc 0 49 76 24 4b 192_168_1 12 01 6c f0 49 76 274 4b F SIM F Stuff Figure 5 166 System Status showing firmware version following succesful firmware update 5 5 4 Password Allows you to modify passwords for the log in accounts T oy ocation System gt Passwo nat a opex E ey Empowering Communications Remote User admin HOME LAN WAN TUNNELS ROUTING SYSTEM Change the administrator password New password few _password038923 Repeat the password Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 167 Password changing the login password for Bytton Type the new password then enter it again on the second row to confirm it Save saves the new password You should replace as soon as possible the default generic password 99admin11 for Admin with one specific to you which will be commu
159. 45 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Why BGP Obviously most Internet users do not employ BGP directly But almost every Internet service providers have to use BGP in order to establish routing between one another especially if they are multihomed Thus even if less well known BGP is one of the most important protocols of the Internet And very large private IP networks use BGP internally allowing the joining of a number of large OSPF networks where the OSPF protocol itself would become inoperative Also the usage of BGP allows for increased redundancy This is why the Dynamic routing feature of Bytton LTE does include the BGP protocol too besides RIP and OSPF Topea Locaton ROUTING gt Dynamic Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME FLAN F WAN Dynamic Routes Dynamic Routing ES TUNNELS ROUTING Firewall Save Routes Dynamic Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Virtual R T Quagga routing Quagga is a routing software suite for Unix platforms such as Linux and it has been embedded into the Bytton LTE firmware It provides implementations of OSPF RIP and BGP 4 The architecture of Quagga consists of a core daemon and several clients which typically implement a routing protocol and communicate routing updates to the daemon Currently there are clients for various dynamic routing protocols OSPF RIP and BGPv4 In order to configure the st
160. 450 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txgqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 650277 635 0 KiB TX bytes 0 0 0 B wan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet 2come Oc elOCakwl4G eases loZ 16612506420 Maskt255 2905 020 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 1420977 errors 272 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 451456 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txgqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 1767668651 1 6 GiB TX bytes 34203167 32 6 MiB ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 183 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE wan 0 Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Base address 0x3000 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 149 254 Beaest2192 165 143 255 MASKI ZSG OAO y wlano0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric l Base address 0x3000 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D 7 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 2124 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txgqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 339480 331 5 KiB Figure 5 116 Interface Status shows the current state of all network interfaces Use the button Reload located at the bottom to read the latest statistics about the network interfaces of
161. 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex IP Sec Status will display this information 000 interface lo lo 1 500 000 interface lo lo 127 0 0 1 4500 000 interface lo lo 127 0 0 1 500 000 interface lo 0 lo 0 1568 1 1 1 45600 000 interface 10 0 10 0 150 1 1 1 500 000 interface wan wan 192 168 143 32 45600 800 interface wan wan 192 168 143 32 50060 000 interface brO brO 192 169 100 1 4560 800 interface brO br 192 169 100 1 500 000 Smyid none 900 debug none 000 000 ipsecl 192 169 100 0 24 192 168 143 32 192 168 143 34 122 168 1 0 24 erouted eroute owner 7 000 ipsecl ike life 86400s ipsec Life 3600s rekey margin 540s rekey fuzz 100 keyingtries 3 800 ipsecl dpd action restart dpd delay 10s dpd timeout 15s 000 ipsecl policy PSK ENCRYPT TUNNEL UP prio 24 24 interface wan 000 ipsecl newest ISAKMP SA 6 newest IPsec SA 7 000 ipsecl IKE algorithms wanted 5 000 1 2 000 ipsecl IKE algorithms found 5 192 1 128 2 000 ipsecl IKE algorithm newest 3DES CBC 192 MD5 MODP1024 000 ipsecl ESP algorithms wanted 3 000 1 000 ipsecl ESP algorithms loaded 3 192 1 128 000 ipsecl ESP algorithm newest 3DES 6 HMAC MD5 pfsgroup 8008 800 7 ipsecl STATE QUICK R2 IPsec SA established EVENT SA REPLACE in 2406s newest IPSEC eroute owner 000 7 ipsecl esp bdb3522d 192
162. 5 01 05 2012 nat PREROUTING ACCEPT 973 87799 OUTPUT ACCEPT 226 13596 POSTROUTING ACCEPT 168 10080 A POSTROUTING o ppp3 j MASQUERADE A POSTROUTING o ppp3 j MASQUERADE A POSTROUTING o wan j MASQUERADE A POSTROUTING o pppl j MASQUERADE COMMIT Completed on Tue Dec 11 15 01 05 2012 Note A though masquerading may be applied for all interfaces of the Bytton LTE device it makes sense only for remote networks this is why the NAT sub page was places inside the WAN menu NAT what and why It performs IP Masquerading or NAT translation of source and destination IP addresses and port numbers upon data packets Network Address Translation basically allows a single device such as the Bytton LTE router to act as agent between the a public network such as the Internet and one or several local or private networks This means that for the representation of the entire group of local machines to anything outside their network just a single unique IP address is required Besides this address range compression feature NAT is also used for Security and Administration Implementation of dynamic NAT automatically creates a firewall between your internal network and outside networks or the Internet Dynamic NAT allows only connections that originate inside the stub domain Another benefit of NAT is simpler network administration Changes to the internal networks may be performed easily since the only e
163. 5 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Description Interface Max Bandwidth unnel Typi TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE aratarest2 PPPOE eKbits Transport Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Initialize Authentication Method FSK OO IKE Encryption 3des IKE Hash mdg IKE DiffieHellman Group KE Key Life Aggressive Mode Encryption Hash md5 PFS No DiffieHellman Group Key Life DeadPeerDetection Interval DeadPeerDetection Timeout DeadPeerDetection Action Restart ocal Endpoint IP Address Local Next Hop Local Subnet Local Subnet Netmask Local ID Remote Endpoint IP Address Remote Next Hop Remote Subnet Remote Subnet Netmask Remote ID Figure 5 85 Define or modify the Specific IPSEC settings Description is an optional setting it only helps identifying the tunnel Interface when global setting Use default route interface for all tunnels is set to yes the specific interface won t be available for modification Max Bandwidth you can choose from three availble values to limit the bandwidth on the tunnel When set to no imit the tunnel will use all the bandwidth it needs from the available bandwidth Tunnel Type this setting is scenario dependent Default value is tunnel Tunnel mode is most commonly used to encrypt traffic between secure IPSec gateways or to connect an enda station running IPSec software to an IPSec gateway Transport mode is used between end
164. 5 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE RECORD OF CHANGES DATE NUMBER OF TITLE OR PARAGRAPH BRIEF DESCRIPTION June July EEF aio Revision Orange 3 0 0 FA O New labels MIMO enabled variant four antennas Eth x interfaces renamed Alias VRT QOS Updating firmware topex 3 0 3 FA S form 3 0 1FAS to 3 0 3 Corrections and Same firmware Feedback from Q A Implemented Same firmware corrections feedback form Support generated index of figures Documented new Firmware version 3 0 5 and modified features in firmware Corrections and Same firmware customer feedback disabling two Eth ports added Modifications and topex 3 0 5 FA S g corrections requested by the designer 21 Mar 2013 21 Mar 2013 2 7 Mar 2013 Latest firmware topex 3 0 6 FA S conformity list of figures Modifications and topex 3 0 6 FA S corrections form the feedback Reduce file size topex 3 0 6 FA S insert examples of MAC filtering ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 15 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Rohde amp Schwarz Topex ee BY C Malide A 7 D First draft Orange 3 0 0 FA O b ll C Malide C Malide C Malide C Malide C Malide C Malide C Malide C Malide C Malide C Malide TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 1 INTRODUCTION Embedded Modem
165. 52 172 168 244 15 255 255 255 0 Figure 5 136 Active QoS Marking page It also has two parts the upper area displays the current marking rules while the table for packet marking per direction and IP is located at the bottom Marking List Chain PREROUTING policy ACCEPT 2918 packets 218K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination 0 0 TOS tcp wan 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 148 208 30 tcp dpt 81 TOS set 0x28 0xff 0 0 TOS udp bri z 10 0 0 220 30 0 0 0 0 0 udp spt 48006 tos match 0x32 0xff TOS set 0x70 0xff 0 0 TOS udp lan0 ia 39 41 125 78 31 0 0 0 0 0 udp spt 31022 tos match 0x28 0xff TOS set 0x88 0xff 0 0 TOS udp wlanO 10 0 59 120 30 0 0 0 0 0 udp spt 48007 tos match 0x2f 0Oxff TOS set 0x98 0xff Chain INPUT policy ACCEPT 2793 packets 207K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain FORWARD policy ACCEPT 13 packets 1894 bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain OUTPUT policy ACCEPT 2199 packets 158K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain POSTROUTING policy ACCEPT 2214 packets 161K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination 0 0 TOS udp lan0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 16 udp dpt 4 tos match 0x22 0xff TOS set 0x20 0xff 0 0 TOS udp wan 0 0 0 0 0 193 25 46 0 24 udp dpt 31021 TOS set 0x38 0xff 0 0 udp wlan0O 0 0 0 0 0 87 0 0 0 8 udp dpt 397 tos match 0x46 0xff ByttonLTE full ge
166. 6 27 13412 ns eeonectat 9 3 r 5 REC READ 40732056277 123 06 28 11 30 454 12 AT CGSN REC READ H0754043064 12 07 06 15 53 10 12 nothing to configure works in full auto mode REC READ 40754043064 12 06 06 13 27 48412 Will achieve connection using PPPOE REC READ 40749068601 12 06 06 13 28 15 12 My number is ok 10 REC READ 40749068601 12 06 06 13 29 51412 T l call you back soonest 11 REC READ 40 732056277 12 07 05 10 41 574 12 Ok 12 REC READ 40753779867 12 07 05 17 56 114 12 Ai 19 7193 Euro credit activ indusiy pana la 10 08 2012 13 REC READ 40 753779863 12 07 05 17 57 094 12 Ai 20 3423 Euro credit activ indusiv pana la 10 08 2012 14 REC READ 40 753779863 12 07 06 12 21 28412 Ai 19 136 Euro credit activ indusiv pana la 10 08 2012 15 REC READ 440753779863 12 07 06 12 22 30 12 Word 16 REC READ 40753779863 12 07 06 15 56 054 12 08741746 66328075 17 REC READ 40754043064 12 07 18 11 41 094 12 AT CREG 18 REC READ 40754043064 12 07 18 18 11 52412 rx note is 49038048303914890 1234890 19 REC READ 440753779863 12 07 06 12 33 43412 Info 20 REC READ 40754043064 12 07 18 18 12 094 12 AT CGSN 22 REC READ 40 753779863 12 07 06 12 48 01 12 Load 30 REC READ 40754043064 12 07 06 13 05 014 12 AT CREG 31 REC READ 40754043064 12 07 06 13 05 264 12 AT CREG 32 REC READ 40754043064 12
167. 7 0 0 1 seq 2 ttl 64 time 0 404 ms 463 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 3 ttl 64 time 0 402 ms 127 0 0 1 ping statistics 4 packets transmitted 4 packets received 0 packet loss round trip min avg max 0 402 0 443 0 556 ms The Source field inactive when left to the default value 0 0 0 0 allows you to Ping the destination with a different IP than the real one Longer round irip delays are specific to mobile conections PING 209 202 254 14 209 202 254 14 from 192 168 1 148 31 data bytes 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 0 tt1 116 time 2711 108 ms 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 1 tt1l 116 time 3260 654 ms 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 2 tt1 116 time 3064 698 ms 209 202 254 14 ping statistics 3 packets transmitted 3 packets received 0 packet loss round trip min avg max 2711 108 3012 153 3260 654 ms PING 209 202 254 14 209 202 254 14 from 192 168 1 148 31 data bytes 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 0 tt1 116 time 3189 314 ms 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 1 tt1l 116 time 3080 604 ms 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 2 tt1 116 time 3276 955 ms 209 202 254 14 ping statistics 3 packets transmitted 3 packets received 0 packet loss round trip min avg max 3080 604 3182 291 3276 955 ms In the same destination source configuration and with identical size and number of PING packets when Ethernet connection is used for WAN the round trip delays will be much shorter that in the previous ca
168. 8 1 2 up the appropriate IP settings to 192 168 1 254 to be sure you don t fall over the address of another device of your LAN a ee Obtain an IP address automatically value of 11 is suggested instead of 2 which is f Use the following IF address the absolute minimum available value the Subnet mask must be the standard one IP address 192 168 1 11 255 255 255 0 the Default gateway must be 192 168 1 1 Ses 255 255 255 0 the same address 192 168 1 1 is to be used for Default gateway 192 168 1 1 the Preferred DNS server Obtain ONS server address automatically for the connection to Bytton Prefered ONS server 192 7668 1 1 In the status bar at the bottom of the screen you should see the link icon blinking and a message will show up Bytton LTE is now connected Internet Protocol Version amp TCP IPv Properties An alternate example of manual settings when the IP address of Bytton LTE is 10 0 0 1 General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network s this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network admini Conne ct Lon spec if ic for the appropriate IP settings i pescript 10m a Realtek RIL 1 4HH H6 4F 82 1 Ho Yes 16 6 8 12 Pre 255 255 255 0 16 86 8 1 16 86 8 1 4 4 4 4 Physical Address Obtain an IP address automatically DHCP Enabled z ii Autoconf igurat ion Use the following IP ad
169. 8 4 kernel link wan 172 27 0 0 16 172 27 168 71 kernel link lan0 192 168 0 0 16 192 168 1 148 kernel link wan default 10 64 64 65 ppp1 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Page 193 290 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex As you can see Virtual Table Status has three distinct panes Topex HOME LAN WAN Virtual Table VI1 TUNNELS ROUTING 162 168 1468 0 24 dev br proto static scope link metric 15 piein 172 165 1 0 24 dev br proto static scope Link Firewall Routes Route List Virtual Table VT1 Enenanic target gateway pUre proto cope dev tbl Virtual R T 192 168 148 0 24 static link bri Cs LT2_168 1 0 24 static Link bri tS SYSTEM SERVICES CTA Virtual Table VT2 stunt 152 168 0 0 16 dev land proto static scope link Conant Route List Virtual Table VTz target gateway source proto cope dev tbl 1927_168_0 0 16 static link lant Virtual Table VT 152 168 0 0 16 dev lan proto static scope link 167 168 0 0 16 via 192 168 1 2 dev wan proto static metric 15 Route List Virtual Table VT target gateway S0uUDce proto Cope dev tbl 192 168 0 0 16 static link lant 192 168 0 0 16 192 168 1 2 static wan chow Rule fi From all lookup local 1011 from all iif bri lookup VT1 1012 From all iif tim lookup VTL 10zZ1 Erom all iif lan lookup VTZ LOz2 From all iif ppp lookup VIz 1041 from all iif lan lockup
170. 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 3 3 WAN Port Whenever you use an Ethernet interface for WAN connection you must fill in the settings IP Settings for the WAN Ethernet Interface Top ex Location WAN gt Ethernet Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN T WAN Settings WAN Port IP Settings for WAN Ethernet Interface Address Type Static IP Address 192 168 1 148 PPPoE Netmask 255 255 0 0 PPP Gateway 192 158 1 8 F TUNNELS Nameserver 1 192 168 1 88 F pi Ta ROUTING Nameserver 2 8 8 8 8 F SYSTEM SERVICES SIM Stuff Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Commit Figure 5 63 Webpage for setting up WAN Port in the WAN settings Address Type options are Static or DHCP Assigned Default is DHCP Assigned which means that the IP address of the WAN Ethernet Interface will Address Type DHCP Assigned be automatically assigned by a DHCP server IF Address Netmask Note that in this case the fields following this option extewar are Inactive as shown below They are colored in gray because you cannot write Nameserver 1 0 0 0 0 values into them Nameserver 2 0 0 0 0 Figure 5 64 Selection of address type Automatic for WAN Port in the page for WAN See the corresponding Routing Table for Automatic WAN the ppp1 link has been stopped Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Met
171. 8G or for 4G LTE Small stick antenna for 2G 3G up to 3G HSPA networks Figure 11 1 Drawing of the Mobile Antenna for 2G 3G with magnetic base and connection cable The embedded multiband modem of 3G Bytton units covers almost all of the frequency bands of the world dual band for UMTS HSPA and tri band or quad band for GSM GPRS EDGE Thus the corresponding Mobile antenna must be compatible with all these frequency rages The standard stick antenna for GSM 3G is small only 7 cm height compact rugged suited for indoors or outdoors usage It is fitted with a with magnetic base and has a 2 5m long cable Figure 11 2 Photo of the Mobile Antenna for 2G 3G with magnetic base and connection cable The table below shows the main characteristics of the multi oband stick antenna currently supplied with the Bytton LTE package for 3G variants Frequency bands GSM 890 960 MHz PCN 1710 1880 MHz PCS 1850 1990 MHz UMTS HSDPA 1920 2170 MHz Height Total 73 mm Active stick 43 mm Diameter 2 8 cm Type RG174 length 2 5 m Nipple male ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 287 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Yagi GSM Antennas In case of locations with a low level of RF you cannot use the full potential of 3G or HSPA networks For such cases you must use Yagi antennas high gain di
172. 9 60 b 42 39 48 86 10 0 0 20 Mihais iPod 01 60 b 42 39 48 86 Or 1342559449 Agree bas Ja716tce 10 00 12 Blues LeaZ50a7 TO 24vabtol2902d2 5b6 10 0 0 10 Panls iPFPhone Uli74 e020 12 90702 tbse LoazoOUOI4 60 trot 42 3046266 102020220 Miharse i1P6q 01 60 1b 47259 245266 134d 560357 JU206241r702 15202 10 0 0 135 VOJO 012002064472 0221 52672 Figure 5 146 Examples of DHCP leases in System Status The Reload button at the bottom of the page refreshes Bytton LTE s status information The Please reload message appears when the internal PPP link is in a transition state PPP link starting ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 213 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Since this state is by definition temporary you must click the Firmware version topex 3 0 1 FA 5 Reload button in order to get the current status of the PPP link PPP link starting PPPCE link offline Or PPP link starting PPPOE link offline System uptime 10 01 10 up 15 min load average 0 33 0 12 0 05 DHCP Leases 1340747490 00 1d e0 5e c iab 10 0 0 16 DL 1340747274 eer tOr49 7 7erez4r4b 10 0 0 15 VOOO0OOTS 01 6c 0 49 76 244 4b 1340747241 00 06 4 f 024 15 82 10 0 0 13 01 00 06 4 024 15 8 1340747209 60 fb 424 35 48 86 10 0 0 270 Mihais iPod 01 60 fb 42 359 48 66 Please Reload Figure 5 147 Using
173. A S NE E EAE AS E E T 280 10 Anex 1 Antennas tOr By HONIG R essione NE EN EEE EEN EN 287 ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 8 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Index of figures Figure 1 1 Bytton LTE featuring one or two RS 282 ports SER1 SER2 ou cccscceseeeesseeeeseeeeneeens 16 Figure 1 2 Photo of Bytton LTE with two serial ports FXS phone interface two SIM cards Wi Fi and slot TOG ME D ange cscs nanny cesta ace ck ese se ce denen ose Sate eae A st oa EA TA sant E E AE 18 Figure 1 3 Drawing and photo of antenna diversity up to two antennas for Mobile and WL Fi 18 Figure 2 1 Illustrations of the content of the package of ByttOn ICR oe cccseeeseecseeeeseesseeeeeeeteeenseens 19 Figure 3 1 Connecting the local clients to Internet via broadband mobile data network ceceeeeeees 20 Figure 3 2 General field applications of the Bytton ICR wireless router ce cccescescecesseeeseeeteeeseeenseens 20 Figure 3 3 Bytton ICR acts as a router for wired and wireless local NeEtWOFkS ceeeeeseeseeeeeeteeeteeeteeees 20 Figure 3 4 Firewall function Of ByttOn ICR uo cc ccccccssecesseceesecceseecesseceeseceeseccesseeessecesseeesseeceseeceseeeeeseeeesaeens 21 Figure 4 1 Horizontal Mounting Of ByttOn ICR ccc cccsecessecceseccessecesseceeseccessecesecesseecesseceseeeeseeee
174. Add New to create new entries in the table ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 206 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Marking Help Interface Upload Download TOS to CLASS 2000 2000 Edit Del 1200 2000 Edit Del 1000 3000 Figure 5 141 QoS Class specifying TOS and classes for each interface And then edit the respective entries you have added Define QoS classes by setting limits and value marking for each interface For each entry you select an Interface from the drop list then assign to it Upload and Download limits in K bps then define for each TOS value into which of the above defined Classes it will be sorted VOIP Min Delay Interactive etc or leave it to the default Disabled Edit Del Embeded_Modem 4000 OxB8 VOIP sain OxA0 Min Delay LANOWYANO Embeded Modem Oxco Interactve Ox00 Disabled Save 1500 2000 Download CLASS 25000 y VOIP Min_Delay LANO WANO 3 Interactive Embeded Modem re WAN Disabled ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 207 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Do this for each of the interfaces where you need to shape the traffic Upload Download TOS to CLASS 2500 2000 ie EEE Add New BACK
175. BLE What is it Generally the Address Resolution Protocol ARP is a computer networking protocol for determining a network host s link layer or hardware address when only its Internet Layer IP or Network Layer address is known This function is critical in local area networking as well as for routing internetworking traffic across gateways routers based on IP addresses when the next hop router must be determined ARP was defined as early as 1982 by RFC 826 Each computer from a network maintains its own table of the mapping from Layer 3 addresses IP addresses such as 10 0 0 12 to Layer 2 addresses physical Ethernet addresses or MACs such as 31 fc 01 90 e5 c7 In a modern computer this is maintained almost entirely by ARP packets on the local network and it thus often called the ARP table cache as opposed to table for Layer 2 addresses Interface 10 0 0 123 xa Internet Address Physical Address HH 19 H 49 f3 d7 FF fF fF fF fF fF 61 H 5Se Hb Hb f2 224 808 6822 61 H Se Hb HH 16 static Interface 172 168 1 1 Axh Internet Address Physical Address 172 168 1 13 HH fH HH 6H H6 HA invalid 172 168 255 255 FF fF fF fFL fFF fF static 224 868 0822 61 H6 Se 6 HH 16 static 224 60 60 251 Hi H Se Hb Hb fh static Interface 191 168 1 13 xb Internet Address Physical Address 191 168 1 1 HA 19 7H 49 f3 d7 191 168 1 255 fF fF fFF FE fFE fFF 224 0 0 2 61 H6 5
176. BW testing over ByttOn cc ccsceescceeseeeeeceeeesesesseeeseeeeseeseeenes 266 Figure 5 247 Download and Upload speed tests on My 3G speed Site ccceseecesssecesseeeessseeens 266 Figure 5 248 Speed test for large files using Mobile Speed test com Site oo eee ccesecesseeeeseeesseeeenees 267 Figure 5 249 Speed test when the Ethernet port is used for WAN cee eceeeccceseceeeeeeteeeseeeeseeeseeesseeeseeenes 268 Figure 5 250 Speed test when the 3G wireless module is used for WAN cceecccesseeseeeteeeeteeeteeeseeenes 269 Figure 5 251 Detailed speed tests for the same Bytton while PPP1 wireless link is used for WAN 269 Figure 5 252 Accessing the Status Page LINK oo cc ccccccsssccsssecessecessecesseccessccessecesecesssecsssecessecesecesseeeenees 270 Figure 5 253 Status page example access and aspects for connection Stopped eceeeeeeeeeee 270 Figure 5 254 Other status page example no registration error indication c cee eesccceseceseeeeeteeeesees 271 Figure 5 255 Another two examples of Status page for ByttOn ICR cc ccccccesecceseeceseecesseeesseeeesees 271 Figure 8 1 Wired and wirelss local clients connected to the Bytton wireless router ccc eeceeereeeeeees 217 Figure 8 2 Illustration of SOHO applications for Bytton ICR sssessesseserssssessssesssrseressressresrreseresrresrreseresrresees 277 Figure 8 3 Illustration of distributed and field appl
177. Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Routing gt Interface User superuser bro Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D inet addr 172 168 1 1 Bcast 172 168 1 255 Mask 255_ 255 255_0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RE packets 11296 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame T packets 14054 errors 0 dropped 0 ovwerruns 0 carrier 9 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RA bytes 3553377 3 3 MiB TX bytes 13238611 12 6 MiB lan Link encaprEthermet HWaddr 900 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errora 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets il errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier collisions 0 txqueuvelen 1000 RE bytes 0 0 0 E TH bytes 46 46 0 E Base address 0 2200 land Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 11491 errors 7 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame TH packets 14072 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 90 carrier collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 3779197 3 6 MiB THX bytes 13239439 12 6 MiB Base address 0x2000 lanl Link encaprEthernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A4 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric 1 BX packets 90 errors 0 dropped 0 owerruns 0 frame TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier collisions 0 t queuelen 1 RX bytes 0 0 0 B THX bytes 0 0 0 E lanz Link encaprEthermet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A4 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric 1 RH packets 0 errors 0 droppe
178. CEPT A FORWARD 1 tun0 J ACCEPT A OUTPUT top m tep tep ilags SIN RSI SIN 7 TGPMSS clanp mss lo pmcu COMMIT Completed on Tue Dec 11 15 26 40 2012 Or Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 0 0 0 pppl 195 74 234 12 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U 0 0 0 br2 10 0 58 44 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U 0 0 0 br3 192 168 148 148 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U 0 0 O lanO 192 168 144 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 wan 3 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 brO 109 73 221 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 br4 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 wan 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 U 0 0 0 bri 0 0 0 0 10 0 58 1 0 0 0 0 UG 0 0 0 bril And respectively Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Mon Jul 16 14 10 41 2012 mangle PREROUTING ACCEPT 1467 112797 INPUT ACCEPT 1204 85519 gt FORWARD ACCEPT 68 7025 OUTPUT ACCEPT 1922 278113 POSTROUTING ACCEPT 2057 287583 COMMIT Completed on Mon Jul 16 14 10 41 2012 Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Mon Jul 16 14 10 41 2012 nat gt PREROUTING ACCEPT 290 28646 OUTPUT ACCEPT 224 14409 POSTROUTING ACCEPT 240 16782 A PREROUTING i brO p tcp m tcp dport 21 j DNAT to destination 193 76 244 115 47 A POSTROUTING o pppl j MASQUERADE A POSTROUTING o wan j MASQUERADE COMMIT Completed on Mon Jul 16 14 10 41 2012 Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Mon Jul 16 14
179. Connection Just insert the RJ 45 connector into the corresponding receptacle SER1 or SER2 on the front panel of Bytton LTE as shown Serial Devices Figure 4 11 Connecting the serial cables to Bytton LTE For power supply To power the Bytton LTE unit just insert the jack of the power supply adapter into the supply connector Do not yet plug the adapter into the 230V amp S208 3 GMI gus BATA YER 230 V ac Figure 4 12 Connecting the power supply to Bytton The special adapter from Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A which is part of the Bytton LTE package supplies the voltage required to power the equipment It is an external power supply adapter Input 100 240VAC 50 or 60 Hz output 12VDC 2 1A power output max 24W Note The adapter is the disconnection device there is no POWER switch so the 230 Vac socket outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible Warning Use only the power supply adapter shipped in the equipment package Using of other kinds of power supplies may cause damage to the equipment To avoid accidents or damage to the equipment follow the steps described earlier First connect the antenna and then the power supply adapter You should avoid connecting or removing the antennas while the Bytton LTE equipment is powered shut it down before handling the antennas ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 36 290 www 4Gon co
180. E full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 229 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 6 SERVICES Here you may configure settings for the services provided by Bytton LTE such as VRRP SNMP Telnet configuration and activation of serial ports control via SMS Dynamic DNS Client for NTP and finally the function of the RST button Top ex i Location SERVICES Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN TUNNELS ROUTING F SYSTEM SERVICES VRRP Telnet SMS SERVICES Configuration Pages Configuration sections Configure the Dynamic DNS dient Configure the Network Time Protocol cient Configure the webcam settings Configure the reset button When you are done please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings email 2sms DDNS NTF Reset F SIM l Stuff Figure 5 179 SERVICES configuration web page for services Depending upon different factors all of the services features may be available to you or only the most basic ones which are to be found in any software version such as SNMP DDNS NTP and Reset SERVICES SNMP SNMP VRRP F SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES SNP SNMP l VRRP VRRP VRRP SERIAL ts Telnet oem SMS SMS SERIA SERIAL SMS CRAC 1 SMS email2sms DDNS DONS Figure 5 180 Illustration of different menus for SE
181. E settings are restored to factory defaults Periodic reset data connection after the specified number of seconds the data connection will reset Reset Button Action Reboot Periodic reset data connection Save Figure 5 206 Entering time value for Periodical reset of the data connection The default value is 0 zero which means that the connection will never be restarted ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 246 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 7 SIM Here are the configuration pages related not only to the SIM card but also to the mobile module of the equipment You can see the current state and change the parameters Top ex Location SIM Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME LAN WAN Configuration sections TUNNELS View SIM status signal level network registration ROUTING Setup SIM parameters PIN SCN volume level oS TEM Read SM5 messages SERVICES 5 1 Send SMS messages status Modem Settings SMS Read SMS Send Stutt When you are done please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5 207 General web page for the SIM Services Also from here you may send or receive SMS messages from your PC using the mobile module of Bytton LTE 5 7 1 SIM Status This page shows you the current state of the active SIM card and of
182. EA EEOAE AEA E E 148 ENE E i sews N AE E E EE N E E E eseagueneads 149 Te e E A E A E A E 151 DA PP E e A E E EE A E 161 DaT OYP N e AE E E E T E A E 162 KNOU PIN G aeae E EEE A E E 167 SE E I ce E E E E TE tse A inate A saws E E S A EA A A eee 169 Oe LMI HAUG e a E A E A I A E T EE E E EE 177 SAS DVN TO S a E E eo eo E EE ne ee 185 AA VNO EROUN TADO sean omen te E EREE EE T E 188 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 7 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex UNO CIVICS S crag tcresiacces eines aires ou nceessun tu ete ep ates abarionssnbs bi E A 198 Door E cee ecssce ee atva torre winwtoneseacatsd A E toutes 211 oL US earnest peewee sts ea cent bse ce ava eo cava A eee cece cane es panes E 212 TP WS iss sah sass E A E E E 215 sared U 2 8 gt AAE ee ee eee eer ee 219 BG AS SW Ol e E EE EE OEE EENET SEENEN INEEN ETE E ONEONE EAO 223 gM US e EE E AA EEE EAEE EEEE AEAEE AEA 224 5 5 6 Hardware factory default cccccsssccsssseccsssseessseeesssseeessseeeseseeeesseeeessseeeseseeceseeseesasesseaeecseaeeeens 225 OAV E EN AEE E AA AA AAAA A 226 oreko d Eoc kE z E E EE E E E E E AT A AE A A A TE 227 DE ER A Ee aa osdvanvuse seeuquaviersgoaraanansancudssadiastemnectaedacey ier pusesa AE E E 230 SMR aE r copies cares EE E IE AE EE A E dda pone in oncea AE E E AE EE E S 231 SOL OI a E E E T E E E EAA 232 o TE CNE T eere a e
183. EPT 240172159516 z FORWARD ACCEPT 1856 1220909 OUTPUT ACCEPT 17659 260613 POSTROUTING ACCEPT 3626 1481855 COMMTT Completed on Mon Jul 16 11 00 02 2z0l1le E Generated by iptables save vw1l 4 190 on Mon Jul 16 11 00 02 2012 nat z PREROUTING ACCEPT 544 08449 OUTPUT ACCEPT 1335 8594 BPOSTROUTING ACCEPT 148 5843 POSTROUTING o bri jJj MASQUERADE A POSTROUTING o pppl j MASQUERADE o wan j MASQUERADE Mon Jul 16 11 00 02 2012 E Generated by iptables save vw1l 4 10 on Mon Jul 16 11 00 02 2012 filter ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 134 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Examples of Failover action In your office you have a local network with cable or ADSL as WAN connection which uses Bytton Primary Interface Ethernet port i LTE as a backup link You should set the Primary Secondary Interface Embedded modem Interface to Ethernet port and the secondary one r to the embedded mobile modem ee ee Ping IP 194 102 255 233 Ping Interval MASQUERADE Figure 5 60 Example of setting up primary and secondary WAN Interfaces using Failover In normal operation all computers in your local network Ethernet link up will reach the Internet via ETH port so the Ethernet link PPP link stopped is up and the PPP link GPRS EDGE or UMTS HSPA modem
184. Eth2 sav All Files is d Program Files 2 0812001TX preBRDG cfg 2 26 2013 4 34 PM Program Files i 7 0812001Vodaf_GREZ cfg 1 18 2013 4 35 PM F 2412414BogdanV1 cfg 2 7 2013 6 28 PM Figure 5 174 Choose File to Upload navigating for the configuration file you want Press Open then click Send to send the file to the Bytton ICR equipment Topex Location System gt Load Empowering Co Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN TUNNELS t ROUTING C Saves byttonG305 sal Y SYSTEM Status Load saved settings Please select your conf tar file below and dick the SEND button Logs Password Update Defaults Save CFG Load CFG Figure 5 175 Press Send to load the saved settings form the configuration file you have selected A red progress bar will be displayed and above it you will see the blinking message Updating settings please wait ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 228 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Location System gt Load i npowering Communications Remote User superuser Empowering Communications Load saved settings Updating settings please wait _ xXx 8 CCU Figure 5 176 System Load progress bar while loading a file holding the saved settings Here also beneath the Load saved settings windo
185. FAS_revN 1 docx Page 181 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Add New Routes Help P aoe Interface Status For further details click the Routes help link to see the embedded help with examples In the Routes web page you have the following columns No Route IP Netmask Router Interface Metric No Number of the route Route Type of the route Static will add a static route Quagga will send the route to Dynamic route Daemon IP Ip that you like to add a route Netmask Netmask for IP Ex route to IP 10 10 10 11 netmask 255 255 255 255 will add a host route route to IP 10 10 10 1 netmask 255 255 255 0 will fail to be add netmask ip conflict route to a network 10 10 10 0 netmask 255 255 255 0 New EX Route add to host from 10 216 240 225 to 10 216 240 230 If a route to a network is needed you will set IP Network IP not a Host IP For this example the corect connfig is IP 10 216 240 224 Netmask 255 255 255 248 Address 10 216 240 225 00001010 11011000 11110000 11100 001 Netmask 255 255 255 248 29 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111 000 Wildcard 0 0 0 7 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000 111 gt Network 10 216 240 224 29 00001010 11011000 11110000 11100 000 HostMin 10 216 240 225 00001010 11011000 11110000 11100 001 HostMax 10 216 240 230 00001010 11011000 11110000 11100 11
186. Figure 5 110 Static Routes upper panel display of static routes Here you can only see the existing static routes for Bytton LTE default routes gateway masquerading if used interface used and so on you cannot perform changes the lower pane allows you to define several static routes Netmask Router Interface Metric 193 65 48 207 255 255 255 254 off Router off a 10 0 58 207 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 2 PPPOE e 14 10 0 58 216 255 255 255 252 10 0 58 2 WIFIandLAN 25 Or No Route IP Netmask Router Interface Metric 192 168 148 149 255 255 0 0 off brz 30 10 0 58 115 0 0 0 0 10 0 58 1 12 Add New Figure 5 111 Static Routes lower panel table for defining display of routes ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 178 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Static Route Display Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Cenmask Flags Metric Ref Use Itace 193 _57_235 64 192 168 1 8 255 255 255 255 UGH g g J wa
187. Figure 5 179 Figure 5 180 Figure 5 181 Figure 5 182 Figure 5 183 Figure 5 184 Figure 5 185 Figure 5 186 Figure 5 187 Figure 5 188 SERVICES configuration web page for services ccc cccsccssecesseccesecceseeceeseeesseceeseeeeseens 230 Illustration of different menus for SERVICES 000 ccc cccceccessseceesseceesseeessseecesseecesseeeesaeeens 230 VRRP Services setting the virtual router protocol cece ccccesccceseceessecesecesseesesseeesseens 231 Configuring VRRP edit the setting for the virtual router cc ce cceccessecessecessseeesseeeseeens 231 SERVICES SNMP enable and configure the network managemMen t cscceseeeeeees 232 Define and configure SNMP COMMUNIieS 00 0 eee cecccesccsseeeeseeeseeceseeeseeceseesseeceseeseseeneeesseenss 233 Set up IP and netmask for a SNMP Community ccc ccc ccccecesseccsseecessecessecessecesseeeesseeesseens 233 Using local and global Save buttons for the SNMP Communities created 00 233 Enable and configure the Telnet service of Bytton LTE ccccccesseceesseceesseeeeeseeeeenes 234 Enable and Configure Serial ports of Bytton LTE oo cccccsccessecessesesseeeseeesssesesseeenes 234 Figure 5 189 parameters for the Serial connection s cc eeceesccceseceeseceeeteeeeeeceeeceseeeeeseeseaseeeseeeseeeessaeeesaees 235 Figure 5 190 Examples of remote connection parameter settings for the serial link eee ee
188. G policy ACCEPT 45901 packets 3538K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination o 0 TOS udp br 10 5 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 udp spt 4057 tos match 0x22 0xff TOS set 0x20 0xff Chain INPUT policy ACCEPT 36033 packets 2552K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain FORWARD policy ACCEPT 0 packets 0 bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain OUTPUT policy ACCEPT 27354 packets 1660K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain POSTROUTING policy ACCEPT 27354 packets 1660K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination a 0 TOS tep lan 00 0 0 070 44 229 72 0 22 tcp spt 4057 tos match 0x00 0xff TOS set 0x38 0xff Source Destination IP Netmask Protocol Port TOS Match TOS Value TOS Mark TOS Value v LAN_WIFI_ br0 v Source v 10 65 64 39 255 255 0 0 UDP v Enabled v Enabled v 0x20 v Any astinat 44 229 75 116 255 255 252 0 0 0x00 able 3 Edit Del LAN_WIFI_ br0 LANO WANO Embeded_ Modem WAN OVPN_TUNO Add New Marking Help BACK Figure 5 134 Editing the QoS MarkingTable QDISC qdisc pfifo_fast 0 dev wlan0 root refcnt 2 bands 3 priomap 1222120011111111 qdisc prio 1 dev lan0O root refcnt 2 bands 2 priomap 1 1 1 11111111111111 qdisc pfifo 11 dev lanO parent 1 1 limit 1000p qdisc htb 12 dev lanO parent 1 2 r2q 3 default 0 direct_packets_stat 0 qdisc sfq 1211 dev lanO parent 12 11 limit 127p quantum 1514b
189. ICR p Organize New folder ct Fil J Program Files Name Date modified Type d Program FilesCfi a j E topex 3 0 3 FA gbt 12 11 2012 11 75 Text DI ProgramData TE E 2 topex 3 0 5 FA S FA 5 g tne 12 11 2012 11 25 TRX Fil d PROGRAME_LUC ir ie x topex 3 0 5 FA S d tet 11 19 2012 3 36 PM Text DI Figure 5 160 Selecting the software image to be uploaded In this case topex 3 0 6 FA S trx and press Open Note Each firmware file has an associated Control Sum The control sum is a string of hexadecimal figures such as f2209c63972be34155d4e690d90042093 and it is stored in a text file with txt extension with the same name as the firmware image Using a control sum prevents you from loading a corrupted image The Control Sum is located in a txt with the same name as the firmware ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 220 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex This associated text file may be viewed opened for instance with the Notepad text editor of Windows Name Date modified Type Size topex 3 0 6 FA S tet 3 11 2013 448 PM Text Document 1 KB E topex 3 0 6 FA S tne 3 11 2013 4 48 PM TRX File 18 312 KB T topex 3 0 6 FA S md5 3 11 2013 4 48 PM MDS File 1 KB C topex 2 topex 3 0 6 FA S txt Notepad t
190. IMEI of the Bytton equipment acting as a unique identifier 355060025698866 355060025642740 352099001761481 777060025098866 4901542032375 etc You can choose as means of retrieval HTTP FTP or TFTP HTTP When you choose the http method the standard port is used no authentication is required You must only complete the address where the configuration file is to be found as shown HTTP Enabled Address 192 168 148 205 FTF Disabled Figure 5 234 Aspect of the fields of Autoprovisioning when the feature is Disabled and respectively Enabled FTP The standard File Transfer Protocol very much used with a large array of features and options FTP also observes the client server model in this case a client runs on Bytton and connects to a remote FTP server FTP itself uses the TCP transport protocol exclusively it never uses UDP for its transport needs Also FTP uses two ports to accomplish its task by default port 21 is used for control to listen to commands while port 20 is employed for the actual data transfers i An interactive FTP session uses two operating modes FIP Eaa i E respectively active and passive mode These two modes Address ____ 0l are initiated by the FTP client and then acted upon by the Path FTP server But in this case you do not have to bother Username anonymus with modes Password anonymus Figure 5 235 Retrieving the Auto configuration file by Fort r using FTP
191. IP 192 168 1 10 over the same port No Interface Protocol IP D Port S SameP NewP Port D 1 PPP Embeded TCP 192 168 1 10 80 SP 0 ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 170 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex No Interface Protocol IPD Port S SameP NewP Port D This will generate to firewall View Active Rule after Save gt Commit the next rules The following rules will be generated in nat section A PREROUTING i ppp1 p tcp m tcp dport 80 j DNAT to destination 192 168 1 10 80 and respectively in the filter section A FORWARD d 192 168 1 10 p tcp m tcp dport 80 j ACCEPT To forward port 8080 TCP from SIM data connection to LAN interface IP 192 168 1 11 over port 80 No Interface Protocol IPD PortS SameP NewP Port D 1 PPP Embedded TCP 192 168 1 11 8080 NP 80 This will generate also to the firewall the next rules In nat section A PREROUTING i ppp1 p tcp m tcp dport 8080 j DNAT to destination 192 168 1 11 80 and in the filter section A FORWARD q 19Z 166els01 p top m top dport 00 7 ACCEPT Interface select the type of the used interface in order to communicate with the Bytton equipment Interface The available options are OVPN_TAPO BRO the default bridge that joins all local wireless or wired ports of Bytton WAN Ethernet po
192. IP addresses will be performed by the remote DHCP server JHCP Server Forward to Start IP 10 0 0 50 DHCP Leases End IF 10 0 0 100 1341274849 O0 06 4 F 02 15 82 10 0 0 50 yWoooooTS 01 00 06 4f Forward to 192 168 144 121 IF DNS Servers Select which primary and secondary servers for DNS Domain Name Service that will be used Options are Automatic default and Manual DNS Servers Automatic Manual Figure 5 29 Select Manual or Automatic for DSN Servers eae When you leave the setting to the default Automatic the equipment will look for DNS servers in the local or remote networks DNS Servers Automatic Also when you have chosen Automatic the fields below will be colored in gray indicated they are not editable Nameserver 2 Figure 30a When Automatic option is chosen the next fields are inactive grey color Should you select the option Manual instead of Automatic then DNS Servers Manual w you must complete the IP addresses of the two Nameservers Nameserver 1 1197 168 144 88 primary and alternate yourself Nameserver 2 208 67 220 220 Figure 5 30b Select Manual instead of Automatic for DSN Servers ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 82 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex As can be seen from the examples above the servers for DNS may be ei
193. Internet using Bytton you may choose Dynamic Routing Top ex A Location ROUTING gt Dynamic Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN Dynamic Routes F WAN Dynamic Routi Disabled TUNNELS a i ROUTING Firewall Save T Save Routes Dynamic Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Virtual R T QOS Figure 5 118 ROUTING page section Dynamic Routes setting or to use either RIP OSPF or BGP algorithm for dynamic You may select to leave the Dynamic Routing Disabled the default Dynamic Routing OSPF w routing Disa E In the Dynamic mode of routing you need not specify fixed routes Instead the router adjusts automatically to physical changes in the layout of the network and it exchanges routing tables with other routers The available options for dynamic routes are RIP Routing Information Protocol It was the first routing protocol implemented for dynamic routing and hence it is widely used RIP is a distance vector routing protocol The route of the data packets is determined in such way as to have the fewest possible number of hops between the source and the destination OSPF Open Shortest Path First This is a link state routing protocol as opposed to distance vector protocol RIP It is an Internet standard IGP defined in RFCs 1583 1793 and RFC 2328 OSPF Runs directly over IP and interfaces with SNMP for configuration and control purposes As a link
194. J Swip F9u 22 qGBj6SBj DCBITELMAkGA 1UEBhMCUkSxDDAKBgNVBAgTAQIVQzES MBAGA 1UEBxMIQIVDVVIFU1R IMQ4wDAYDVQQKEWVUT 1BFWDEOMAwGA 1UECxMFVESQ RVgxETAPBgNVBAMTCFRPUEVYIENBMSLUwIw JKoZThycNAQkBFhZ2YXNpbGUuaX Jh Y 2xpQHRvcGV4Ln JvagkAguw fxi3k BY wBgkghkiGSwOBCQEWFnzhc2lsZS SpcemFjbGlAdGSwZXquem8wHhe NMDgwNT1yMTUy MDEwWhcNMTqwNTlwMTUyMDEwWjCBITELMAkKGA 1UEBhMCUk8xDDAKBgNVBAgTAOIV QZESMBAGA 1UEBxMIJQIVDVVIFU1RIMO4wDAYDVQQKEWwVUT 1BFWDEOMAwGA 1UIECKMF VESQRVgxETAPBoNVBAMTCFRPUEVYIENBMSUwIwY JKoZIhvcNAQKBFhZ2YXNpbGUu aX JhY 2xpQHR vcGV4Ln JvMIGfMANGCSqG5Ib3DQEBAQUAASGNADCBIQKBgQDgEr 2d Ex 456W2zQeW 7J8cTkpMyxyv 5kg DAYDVROTBAUWAWEB ZANBakghkiGSwOB AQUFAACBgQAgUGgKESt4vTc ig 5VOG 94QWEsfogigarhrpTVAUSnagxti2VRPLE OyUogtCgtrw OygHNDMLSLHw8zbAD JdKdTIGzh983jq skRjaTn 3S fuxfOzfocsi MaB3SEPApjhOrA 11YnoAtFgNad UmRIQX 1zXbxHLPzTgKUkP9 114Iw END CERTIFICATE Figure 5 94 Edit the certificate for Certified Authority ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 163 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Then for CRT Client Client CRT cert Edit Certificate a Data Version 3 0x2 Serial Number 2 0x7 Signature Algorithm shaiWithRSAEncryption Issuer C RO ST BUC L BUCURESTI O TOPEX QU TOPES CN TOPEX CA emailAddress vasile iraci topex ro Validity Not Before May 22 15 21 17 2008 GMT Not After Ju
195. LEBQOAgUGgKESt4vTcigT SVOG 940 WEsf08i88rhrpTVAUIZVRPLE OyUogtCgtw OyqHNDVADCMLSLHw8zBgQDgEr 2dbAD IJdKdTIGZhIS3jqgOZESMBAGA IUEBxXMIQWOVVIFU IRIMO4wDAYDVOQOKEwVUT IBFWDEOMAwGA IUECXMF VESORVgxETAPBogNVBAMTCFRPEUEVYIENBMSUwiwy JKoZThvcNAQKBFhZ2y xNpbGUu aX Jh 2xpQHRvcGV4Ln vMIGMMAUGCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAASGNADCBIOKBgQDgEr 2d Ex 456 W2QewFJ8cTkpMyxyv Skg 4 37H n PVHFLrAuurPosbOhsr 5 3iagw 79 1FW LuzQPMse4ir ShbmD2PCUG7rFNp7zkMjazr 3sk5MLsUUdfiligsThuss OgHC 1Wt0 LaLTTBFc8L4CnJgpg3r707 P 2aiEK4F JdyabwIDAGQABo4HxMIHuMBOGA IUdDgQW BBOk2 yOXIUUksNw I 5Swip t F9u 27 CBvg G2MIGzgbOk2y0xIuUkshwJ Swip F9u 27 qGBj6S5BjDCBITELMAKGA IUEBHMCUKSxDDAKBogNVBAgTAOIVOZES MBAGA IUEBxMIGIVDVVIFUIRIMO4wDAYDVOOQKEwVLUT 1BFWDEOMAwGA IVECKMFVESO RVgxETAPBONVBAMT CFRPUEVYIENBMSUwiIwY JKo7ThvcwAQkBFhZ2YxXNpbGUuaXxJh 2xpOQHR vcGV4LnIvogkAgxw fai 3k BY wegkghkiGSwOBCOEWFnZhc2ls75 SpcmFjbGlAdG9wZX qucmewHhe NMDgwNTIYMTUY MODEwWhcNM Tow NTI w MTU Yy MDE w WICBITELMAkGA I1UEBhMCUkSxODAKBgNVBAgTAOJYV O7FESMBAGA IUEBXMIOU TRIMO4wDAYDVOOKEWVUT 1BFWDEOMAwGA IUECXMPF VESOR VgxETAPBoNVBAMTCFRPLIEVY LAQKBFh 2 XNpbGUu axJhy 2xpQHRvcGBidSnagxtiDVROBIK m EJKozZIhvcNx A END KE Figure 5 97 Edit the certificate for Client KEY for OVPN Interface Interface Accordingly the Open VPN interface will show up in the OVPN_TUNO me Interfaces drop list either with TUN or TAP as suffix BRO LANO WANO Embeded_Modem WAN bri The correspondi
196. LTE shows its IP address ee eeeceseeeeeees 81 Figure 5 28 Using the Forward to option for DHCP Server in LAN configuration webpage 068 82 Figure 5 29 Select Manual or Automatic for DSN Servers ccc ccccccccsccescceessecesseeessecesseeeesseceseeeesseeeeeeeesaeens 82 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 9 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Figure 30a When Automatic option is chosen the next fields are inactive grey color ce eeeeeeseeeees 82 Figure 5 30b Select Manual instead of Automatic for DSN Server ccc cccccccsseeessecceseecsseeeesseeesseeeeeeens 82 Figure 5 31 Click the link Filter List MAC to use this feature ccc ccceccessecessecessecesseeceseecesseeesseeeeeeens 83 Figure 5 32 The MAC list which is empty in the beginning ccc cceseccessecesseeesseeesseceeseeceseeeesseeeseseesaeens 83 Figure 5 33 Adding and editing entries in the table Filter List MAC 0 0 cee ecceceseceseecseeceseeesseseeeeteeenseens 83 Figure 5 34 Defining MAC entries in the table Filter List MAC ccc cccsseccssecesseeesseeceseeeesseeesseeeeseeens 84 Figure 5 35 Defining MAC entries in the table Filter List MAC oo ccc cccssecessecesseeeeseceseecesseeesseeeeeeens 87 Figure 5 36 Editing MAC entries in the table Filter List MAC 0 cc ccccc
197. MTU of all the networks between your machine and a message s final destination Otherwise if your messages are larger than any one of the intervening MTUs they will get broken up fragmented which slows down considerably the transmission speeds When the large packet encounters a router that can t handle that large a packet it will ask for retransmission also reducing data rates On the other hand if you set a too small MTU size just to be sure this means relatively more overhead because of the header and more acknowledgements that must to be transmitted and handled another cause of reduced throughput Hence there is always an optimal range of MTU values that you should try to observe Optimal values Most Ethernet networks have an MTU of 1500 which is the default MTU setting for Windows 95 and later On the other hand the link via point to point protocol has a negotiated MTU which is usually between 500 and 2000 bytes In practice the MTU of many PPP connections is 576 so when you connect to the Internet via PPP1 link using the embedded modem you should your Bytton s MTU value to 576 too ATM asynchronous transfer mode has a fixed MTU of 48 bytes only Other types of high speed networks feature a much higher MTU value for instance Token Ring uses 4096 and the fiber optics networks FDDI employs a value of 4352 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 127 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel
198. PA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Superuser The privileged user Status Page authenticates as Administration Pages superuser with a corresponding default se gr oi The server 192 168 1 1 at admin requires a username and password Here also one should change as soon as possible this generic password with a specific one known only by him and authorized persons SUPEruser Remember my credentials Figure 5 15b Log in as superuser Following successful log in as superuser the corresponding main page Menu for the Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A Bytton LTE router should be shown on screen ie topex Router Configurati E gt C fi amp PENNS TEC Wilco ga gza SuportProceduresl C Other bookmarks Top ex EE Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME LAN WAN Configuration sections TUNNELS ROUTING Welcome to topex Router Configuration pages Wireless LAN Access Point and LAN Ethernet Switch settings T WAN interface settings SYSTEM TUNNELS settings SERVICES Firewall and routing settings SIM Operating System settings ctt Configure additonal services SIM Operations Configure the VOICE ports d F F d d d F d As can be seen the superuser has access to at least one additional item a of Menu in this case than last menu element called Stuff which holds PA sub pages for configuration of ad
199. PA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 3 4 PPPoE Settings for the connection used Point to Point Protocol over the Ethernet PPPoE is a protocol for encapsulating the PPP link over Ethernet thus providing the benefits of PPP such as security encryption and control of connection data rate over an 802 3 network It is used for broadband Internet connections such as DSL or ADSL thus it is useful when the WAN connection of Bytton LTE is achieved by a cable or ADSL modem instead of the HSDPA network Top ex J Location WAN gt PPPoE Ser cetera Remote User superuser HOME FLAN Settings for PFP over Ethernet connections Y WAN settings WAN Port Username pppoeuser Password PPPOE Redial Period F TUNNELS MTU 1500 F ROUTING t SYSTEM SERVICES SIM Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Stuff Figure 5 67 Settings for PPP over Ethernet connection in webpage for WAN Settings are the same as for normal PPP except that the modem related parameters and command strings are missing here Username The user name used for log in to the Internet account supplied by your ISP Ask your Internet provider for details Some Internet providers need the complete account name together with the hosting domain the same as for an e mail address name domain eu while other ISPs require that you type here just the name of your account Password The password used for authenticating to your Internet account Redi
200. PEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 4 INSTALLATION In order to ensure the proper operation of the Bytton ICR equipment you must follow the set up steps shown below e Establish the best location Identification of connectors Mounting Hardware installation Connecting the data cables Connecting the telephone cables for the versions with FXS port Configuring and installing the SIM cards Connecting the external antennas for Mobile and respectively for Wi Fi Power up 4 1 Establishing the best location In order to determine the best location for the ROHDE amp SCHWARZ TOPEX S A router please have in mind these considerations e If you use wired connections the length of the Ethernet cables that connects the Bytton routers the network must not exceed 100 meters e Bytton ICR should be placed on a flat sturdy surface located as far from the ground as possible A high location on the wall or on top of a desk or a shelf is best both for the GPRS or HSPA connection Also Bytton ICR should be kept clear of obstructions and away from heat sources direct sunlight and heavy duty electrical equipment e To ensure good coverage to all of the wireless mobile devices in your area Bytton ICR should be installed in a central place in the building Normally the antennas should be in vertical position but if reflections occur you may get better results by changing their orientation e For power supply use only the adapter
201. PUT ACCEPT 0 0 FORWARD ACCEPT 0 0 OUTPUT ACCEPT 0 0 A FORWARD i brO j ACCEPT A INPUT 4 greti p tcp m sport 6705 j ACCEPT A INPUT 4 bri p udp m dport 3127 j DROP COMMIT h Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes mW Figure 5 108 Example and explanations for Advanced Iptables Add firewall rules The firewall and advanced packet routing can be configured using the iptables commands For more information see http Awww nettilter org Warning Please remember that if you change the default values you may compromise your network security by allowing entrusted access These configuration options need an advanced level of knowledge regarding network security and Linux kernel packet handling Note As you may see the visible settings of the NAT firewall configuration page are quite few This happens because the basic rules for address translation and packet filtering are already defined and they are not directly accessible to the user Since they can t be changed they are not visible What you see are the additional rules the ones that you are allowed to modify to supplement or delete The firmware of Bytton LTE automatically installs the basic rules that are required For instance if you enable the Webcam feature the firmware opens the port 2000 for TCP traffic if you enable the NTP service it opens port 123 for UDP traffic and so on ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx
202. Page 176 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 4 2 Static Routes Routing means determining and prescribing the path or method used for forwarding data packets This option page is concerned with fixed static routes It shows the current routing table for Bytton LTE and allows you to define several static routes Ope aoe o aarumatne HOME LAN F WAN F TUNNELS ROUTING Firewe Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 195 74 234 12 10 0 58 44 10 0 0 0 192 168 148 148 192 169 144 090 19 0 0 0 192 168 1480 109_ 73_221_ 0 192 168 090 090 109 0 0 0 Fy lags Metric Hef Use g 0 Routes Ba Ba Pi oo aqg0qgqagaqqntaqqaaqa g Dynamic Virtual RT OOS SYSTEM SERVICES SIM Stuff EO OE o eet O A an eM o G oO 6 l Pa Ba Ba Ba oo O O O O O G O O E RANE e RAE esi oOo 0 OGOGO OGOGO ses IOO K a ee es T To e ooo A ia G e A ia S i G i S i E i G i PERISH teil A Metin ET A A Micah PIE DAAG A GO GO G O G Netmask Router Interface Static 192 168 148 149 255 255 0 0 off br2 2 Quagga 10 0 58 115 0 0 0 0 10 0 58 1 Router Add New Routes Help Interface Status Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 109 Routes display and definition of static routes Note that the Static Routes configuration screen also has two distinct parts
203. RVICES These factors include the actual firmware version or variant which may contain a lower or higher number of features the hardware equipping of your Bytton device SERIAL is available only if it is fitted with one or two serial interfaces Webcam makes sense only when the device has an active USB slot and so on the mode of login a simple user which logs in as admin has less rights so he sees only to the basic features while the superuser may get access also to the advanced features such as VRRP or Telnet Typically SNMP SMS DDNS NTP and of course Reset are available in all versions while the rest of the features depend upon the current hardware and firmware configuration of your particular Bytton LTE equipment ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 230 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 6 1 VRRP Establishes how Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol works on Bytton LTE by default it is Disabled Topex Location LAN gt DHCP Settings Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN WAN F TUNNELS Priority ROUTING 9 ly Tan F SYSTEM SERVICES SNMP VRRP Help VRRP Telnet SMS email2sms Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes DDNS NTP Figure 5 181 VRRP Services setting the virtual router p
204. Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Bytton LTE Industrial grade Cellular Router for 3G 4G Networks User s Manual 2013 topex 3 0 6 FA S www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Congratulations Thank you for buying the Bytton LTE product from ROHDE amp SCHWARZ TOPEX S A and congratulation for your wise choice Bytton LTE has the following features e Very High Throughput download data rates up to 42 Mbps over HSPA depending upon the type of modem selected and the capability of the mobile network used LTE ready data rates up to 100 Mbps over LTE networks with dual antennas wired Ethernet data transfers between clients up to 100 Mbps wireless local data transfers up to 54 Mbps with the standard 802 11g embedded AP and speeds up to 150 Mbps with the optional 802 11n wireless access point also available with antenna Diversity feature e Cross network capabilities Dual SIM variant the dual SIM version uses two SIM cards not concurrently for increased availability when the primary carrier fails or you get out of the coverage area Bytton LTE automatically switches to the second mobile data provider e Rugged metal case compact and reliable the metallic case in ruggedized ensuring reliable operation even in extreme environment conditions extended temperature range available upon request up to the 30 C
205. SPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex You can define as many bridges as you need BR IP Netmask IFi bri 10 0 30 17 255 255 0 0 LAN W br265 31 98 117 155 255 255 254 PPTP br3223 17 81 45 255 255 252 0 OVPN_ Add New Bridge Help BR Status Interface Status Figure 5 46 Several entries in the Bridge table Once you define a bridge br1 br2 br3 in these examples they show up in Bridge Status bridge name bridge id SIF enabled interfaces bro 8000 _00197049fSd7 no wland lan bri 8000 0050e2f52327 no land br BO00 000000000000 no brs B000_000000000000 no Figure 5 47 Bridges showing up in Bridge Status And also the program automatically inserts the corresponding routes for them Kernel IP routing table Destination Cateway Cenmask Flags Metric Ret Use Itftace 106 112 112 113 9 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH a g 0 pppl 192 168 1 0 9 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U g g 0 wan 172 168 1 0 5 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 5 g 0 bro L72 27 168 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 252 _0 U a 0 0 lano z 223 17 80 00 5 0 0 0 255 255 254 0 U 5 g 0 brs 192 168 148 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 252 0 U g g 3 land 109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U g g 0 brl 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 U 5 0 0 br 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 8 0 0 0 0 UG g g 0 wan Figure 5 48 The same bridges in the Routes table And it also adjusts the Linux firewall to permit the packets to flow freely over the newly created interfaces ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1
206. S_revN 1 docx Page 11 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Figure 5 145 Figure 5 146 Figure 5 147 Figure 5 148 Figure 5 149 Figure 5 150 Figure 5 151 Figure 5 152 Figure 5 153 Figure 5 154 Figure 5 155 Figure 5 156 Figure 5 157 Figure 5 158 Figure 5 159 Figure 5 160 Figure 5 161 Figure 5 162 Figure 5 163 Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Alternate example of Status sub page for System with two DHCP clients conected 213 Examples of DHCP leases in System Status ccc ccccccesccesseceeseecesescessecesseeesseeesseeeesseeenes 213 Using the Reload button located at the DOtTtOM cece cccsssecceesssseceeesseecesssseeeeessseeeeeaes 214 Examples of state of the PPP link and Start Stop Dutton cccccsseceesseeeseeeesseeesseeenes 214 Aspect of the System Log of Bytton LT Essavicssvacososccssccasoceeedeendaeseaesasanassasneadanateenearpiavbdeauteoavautie 215 The beginning of a typical System LOG cee cescccesscccsseccsseceesecessecessecesseeesseecessecesseeesseeeenees 216 The beginning of a typical System Log s sssseseseeesssessersssesssessrresrrssressresrressreseresreesressrresressress 217 Setting Remote Log IP for the System LOG ccc cccsccessccessecesseccsseecsseecessecesseeessseessseeesseens 217 System Log running with Remote settings e eeesseseseeseseseessreseresreessresrissressressrresress
207. S_revN 1 docx Page 81 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex DHCP Server Enabled You may select the third option Forward to to pass the DHCP Start Ip Disabled requests to a remote server instead of the local Bytton LTE Enabled equipment End IP HARAS a Aa Forward to 1197 168 148 144 In this case you must complete the IP address of that server such as 192 168 144 88 in this example and select the interface IF over IF LANOWANO which the DHCP requests will be forwarded BR for wired LAN or Wi BRO Fi WAN port PPP link of embedded modem or LANO WANO DNS Servers Mealihiiiasls configurable port Embeded_Modem Nameserver 1 WAN Figure 5 28 Using the Forward to option for DHCP Server in LAN configuration webpage As you may notice in addition to the real physical IF br2 interfaces mentioned above the drop list for IF will also list all the virtual logical interfaces that are defined on your Bytton LTE equipment IF land 5 LAN3 WAN when the WANO LANO port is taken out of the LAN switch and assigned to a secondary WAN _ BR GRE tunnels gret1 gret2 LAND WAND IPSEC tunnels ipsec1 ipsec2 and so on 1 Embeded_Modem Virtual LANs a ania Bridges between different interfaces br1 br2 br3 Open VPNs OVPN_TAPO And so on After reboot the assignment of
208. Schwarz Topex 5 7 3 SMS Read Displays a list of received text messages Top ex i Location SIM gt SMS Read Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME LAN SMS Read i STATUS FROM WAN TUNNELS No Messages SYSTEM Delete message with index SERVICES SIM Status d d F ROUTING settings SMS Read Figure 5 220 SIM SMS Read window empty This list for displaying received SMS messages has the following columns ID reference number 1 2 and so on up to 14 i STATUS REC Received READ or UNREAD j FROM sender s phone number such as 40741664986 k DATE date and time when the message was received after the sign the tenths of seconds TEXT the actual content of the message Top Ox ETE A Empowering Communications HOME LAN WAN F TUNNELS E ROUTING SYSTEM Status FROM DATE TEXT REC READ 40754043064 12 06 28 10 56 10 12 another 5M5 test REC READ 40732056277 12 06 28 10 30 504 12 janet will arrive tomorrow A 2dr REC READ 40754043064 12 06 28 11 11 11412 never forget to comply with safety instructions REC READ 407540430604 12 07 06 15 42 384 12 first page will be overwritten now REC READ 40731040784 12 06 28 11 30 14412 0044 006F007300200042006 100730065007300630075 ae ies E i Plata facturii dvs a fost inregistrata in contul Orange In consecinta abonamentul REC READ 411 12 06 25 1
209. Settings SW SW LAN1LAN2 LANI LANZ LANI IP Address 2 LANI LAN SW LAN1LAN2 LAN1_LANZ LANT IP Address 10 0 58 119 LAN 1 Netmask 255 255 0 0 LAN IP Address 172 168 27 245 LAN Netmask 255 255 255 254 the default bridge brO contains now only the WiFi interface wlanO since the four ETH ports are now all individually assigned bridge name bridge id bro 8000 00197049f3dqd7 STP enabled interfaces wlanO Note as mentioned the default bridge brO cannot be deleted However you can take all ETH ports out of it as shwn here If you als disable the Wi Fi acces point the default bridge will be empty it will contain no ports This configuration can also be clearly seen in Ethernet Port gt Port Status where each of the four Eth ports is now present and active shows link detected yes STATUS wan Speed 100Mb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yes STATUS lanO Speed 100Mb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yes STATUS lanl Speed 100Mb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yes STATUS lan2 Speed 100Mb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yes ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 107 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The corresponding additional ports LAN1 and LAN2 show up in
210. T T E E E E E T 234 EA ERA n ov vt acct E ego E E E E T E E E T A 234 SESLE EN e EE PENE E E AE A A E SA E A EA E E E E tendaecieass 236 O CDON aan E E E T E E EE E E T E E T E E ees 238 oO NTP a A AE N E A E A 239 DOS EmMa UO N ar EE E EE OA E E EE E E 242 EASA E m E SE EE T AEE E EE ENESE TEE EEE E A E E N EATA EE ATT 246 EE EE EET T E EE EA A E T E A AEA A A E E A NE T 247 ETA EE EE i 0 E E EE E A ETE E A EE A TAE EE E 247 STEPA EIES iiaa S E E E NE EAEE EEE E A B E EEE EE E 250 a NO REI tne pee E E E E E EEEN EE EE E E A AE EA 253 SO Ae ot T eer ne nr A E ee ee eee 255 TO O aetna pcan ates sega A A leg eteutotst tebe Satins atin toe N dunes 256 Ol I e asaashoueitersdoaensa vane secnersanant onmanaasaone nse aGanenetsdnaemiracaoseaneanuend 257 TELAN COO a E EE E EO 259 DOOD O ee E A E A 262 5 8 4 Actual Speed Test Results 0 eoooeeooeesssresereesssessseesssressreeseresssresseresseeeseresseresseessseesseresseeesserssseesseees 266 TO WS AO e E A E E E 270 6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS for Bytton LTE ccc cccsseccesseccesseeceesseceesseeseseeeeenseeeesaeeees 273 7 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT 0 0 0 ccccsccccsssccessseccesseccesseecesssecceseecesseeceseecesssecessseeceseecensseeessseesensees 276 Pe CAG PO ING ereenn a O AI E E A T R ATEA EA O 2J 8 1 Wireless gateway firewall router using the 3G NETWOFKS ccc cccsseecesseeeessseecesseecesssecessseeeesees 2i o2 NM2MFiold ApplicaloNS earen TEO TEETE 278 SEC oi i EE E PE T ATE BOE E EAA A
211. There are some differences according to the type of mobile module and wireless access point that is fitted in your Bytton LTE different types of antennas shall be used corresponding to the respective frequency bands and one or two antennas may be required there are dual connectors for the antenna diversity enabled modules Mobile Antenna There are two possible cases the mobile module of Bytton may be either for GSM 3G networks or for 4G LTE This is clearly specified on the product label oe Description Router 4G LTE Description Router 3G LTE 800 900 1800 2100 2600 MHz WCDMA 850 900 1900 2100 MHz Oy WCDMA 900 2100 MHz ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 40 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex This choice dictates the number and type of mobile antennas to be used 1 GSM HSPA For 2G 3G modules a single antenna is used the small multi band stick antenna for 2G 3G is provided in the package The cable for this antenna must be threaded into the circular connector of Bytton LTE labeled MOB located to the left of the metallic case the first connector to the left as shown in the illustration Figure 4 15 Inserting the connector of the GSM 3G Mobile Antenna 2 LTE The 4G networks use a different type of antenna and generally two antennas are required t
212. This is why MIMO or dual antenna technique can be used both on the WLAN and WWAN sides of Bytton LTE MTU Acronym for Maximum Transmission Unit Generally the size of the largest datagram that can be passed by a layer of a communications protocol that can be transmitted or received through a logical interface All messages larger than the MTU will be divided into smaller packets before being sent In our case MTU is the largest physical packet size measured in bytes that a network can transmit The size includes the IP header but does not include the size of any Link Layer headers or framing Thus when encapsulation and additional headers are used you must take into account the additional length generated Different networks have different values for MTU which is set by the network administrator Most networking technologies have a default MTU size this is 576 for many PPP connections 1500 for Ethernet networks 65K for HYPER channel etc This is why the Web interface of Bytton LTE lets you to configure specific MTU values for each interface NAT Network Address Translation NAT is an Internet standard that enables a local area network LAN to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and another set of addresses for external traffic On the gateway NAT software performs all necessary translations of the IP addresses There are several purposes for NAT usage it provides a type of natural firewall by hiding all the internal IP addre
213. VPN software e Virtual Routing Tables the Virtual RT feature acts like a logical router using a single routing table for each instance provides a way to configure multiple routing instances on a single hardware router e Easy Firmware Updating automatic update process using the web configuration interface locally or remote e Low Power Consumption less than 10 Watts the low power consumption means reduced heat dissipation hence no cooling fans required no moving parts means you get higher reliability and no noise Serial Interfaces variant with one or two programmable serial RS 232 interfaces available the serial interface allows remote control of legacy devices older equipments that feature a serial interface TCP server option lets you to remotely access the serial interfaces via telnet Diversity antennas MIMO Enabled both the 3G modem and the WiFi access point of the equipment are available in MIMO variant with two antenna connectors each the usage of multiple antennas for diversity ensures higher speed increased throughput or better signal quality e Flexible ETH port assignment the wan0 lanO connector may be assigned form the Web configuration interface either to the LAN or to WAN LAN a second remote network the local ETH ports may be grouped ina switch according to your requirements all three just two or they can be allotted individual IP addresses for each you can specify f
214. _sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 202 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex QOS Marking This page marks the data packets according to type input or output source destination IP port number and protocol used QOS Marking Chain PREROUTING policy ACCEPT 5583 packets 862K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination o 0 TOS tep brO ad 192 168 148 208 30 0 0 0 0 0 tcp spt 81 TOS set 0x28 0xft o Oo TOS udp bri as 10 0 0 220 30 0 0 0 0 0 udp spt 48006 tos match 0x32 0xff TOS set 0x70 0xff Chain INPUT policy ACCEPT 4669 packets 429K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain FORWARD policy ACCEPT 716 packets 417K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain OUTPUT policy ACCEPT 3741 packets 821K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain POSTROUTING policy ACCEPT 4653 packets 1250K bytes pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination o 0 TOS udp CU land 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 16 udp dpt 4 tos match 0x21 0xff TOS set 0x40 0xtt o 0 TOS udp bro 0 0 0 0 0 193 25 46 0 24 udp dpt 31021 TOS set 0x38 0xff Source Destination IP Netmask Protocol Port TOS Match TOS Mark TOS Value 10 0 58 223 255 255 0 0 4 192 168 148 209 255 255 255 252 81 235 91 108 46 255 255 255 254 502 193 25 46 77 255 255 255 0 10 0 0 223 255 255 255 2
215. a a b4 59 baradi37 5ec wan 7 When you try to connect other devices with different MAC values to the respective LAN port or to the other available Ethernet ports of the equipment they will be ingnored connection is permitted only for devices whoose physical addresses have been inserted in the MAC list Notes 1 A similar feature called MAC Security is also available in the Web page WiFi Settings see the next chapter 2 The MAC Security for WiFi lets you specify up to five physical addresses whose access will be selective allowed or denied But the respective feature applied only to the wireless clients connected to Bytton LTE while Filter List MAC described previously applies to all local connections no matter if they are cabled Ethernet or WiFi 3 The MAC filtering feature does not guarantee a high level of security since the hardware address can be faked Thus you should not rely solely on MAC filtering to assure security of your local network Additional DHCP Filter List MAC Click the last link at the bottom to reach that window for configuration additional Aditional DHCP DHCP services Save ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 86 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex This feature allows you to set up additional DHC services over different interfaces of Bytton L
216. a connection oriented protocol which means that a connection is established and maintained until the message or messages to be exchanged by the application programs at each end have been exchanged TCP is responsible for ensuring that a message is divided into the packets that IP manages and for reassembling the packets back into the complete message at the other end At the destination TCP reassembles the individual packets and waits until they have all arrived to forward them to you as a single file It also checks the received packets TCP acts at the transport level level 4 of the ISO OSI model See also ISO OSI model packet TCP IP UDP Acronym for User Datagram Protocol It is a simpler protocol than TCP IP that corresponds to the transport layer of the ISO OSI model UDP converts the messages generated by the application into data packets to be sent through IP but does not check if the messages have been transmitted correctly or not UDP allows individual packets to be dropped with no retries and UDP packets to be received in a different order than they were sent Consequently UDP is more efficient but less reliable than TCP and is used to different purposes primarily for broadcasting messages over a network With UDP reliability is wholly in charge of the application that generates the message UDP is used often in applications such as videoconferencing or games where optimal performance is preferred over guaranteed message delivery
217. ace Status displays Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 0 191 168 1 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 UG 0 faces bro Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet adadr 191 168 1 1 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Bcast lt 1912165 1 255 Flags Metric Ref 0 0 0 0 Use O O O Derea e e PA o PL Metric 1 RX packets 12652 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 Iface pppl bro wan pppl Page 267 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex TX packets 15194 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 2761304 2 6 MiB TX bytes 13951601 13 3 MiB lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 11281 errors 4 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 15471 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txgqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 2823991 2 6 MiB TX bytes 13901997 13 2 MiB Base address 0x2200 opel Link e encap Point to Point Frotogol inet addr 93 122 148 36 P t P 10 64 64 65 Mask 255 255 455 455 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 13467 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 10297 errors
218. aemon info hostapd wlan0O STA 58 1f aa dd e2 f 5 IEEE 802 11 authenticated Jun 25 10 58 31 bytton daemon info hostapd wlan0 STA 58 1f aa dd e2 5 IEEE 802 11 associated aid 2 Jun 25 10 58 31 bytton daemon info hostapd wlan0O STA 58 1f aa dd e2 5 RADIUS starting accounting session 00000023 00000001 Jun 25 10 58 31 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1230 DHCPREQUEST br0 10 0 0 14 58 1f aa dd e2 5 Jun 25 10 58 31 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1230 DHCPACK br0 10 0 0 14 58 1f aa dd e2 5 cPhone Jun 25 11 30 46 bytton daemon info hostapd wlan0O STA 58 1f aa dd e2 f 5 IEEE 802 11 disassociated ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 96 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 2 8 Bridge This page lets you to define and configure bridges between different physical or virtual interfaces of the Bytton LTE equipment Bridging is a technique for creating a virtual wide area Ethernet LAN running on a single subnet by joining different physical or logical interfaces In the beginning the Bridge table is empty HOME LAN IP Settings DHCP Server BR I Netmask WiFi Settings Bridge VLAN S072 1 Add New Eth Port MTL F WAN F TUNNELS F ROUTING SYSTEM status Logs Bridge Help Save and Reload p Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Passwor Update Figure
219. al Period time in seconds until redialing a connection if it was broken such as 5 seconds Idle Time Bytton LTE can disable the connection when there is no more data traffic If no data packet is sent through the interface for a specified period of time the Internet connection will be broken This is useful in case of connections where you pay per connected time You can specify this time interval in seconds When the interval is too short even a momentary lack of activity no data traffic will cause the Internet connection to be interrupted If you set the time interval to O zero the connection will remain always on even if there is no data traffic on the remote interface This feature is especially important for connections where you are charged for the total connection time no matter the data traffic to avoid unnecessary expenses you should set BYTTON to disconnect when there is no data traffic MTU value for the Maximum Transmission Unit MTU is the largest physical packet size measured in bytes which a network can transmit Messages larger than this will be fragmented into several packets Different networks have different values for MTU which is set by the network administrator It is important to set the optimal MTU value if it is incorrectly set the data transfers will be slow The default MTU size is 576 for many PPP connections 1024 for a modem connection 1500 for Ethernet networks etc The same applies for MRU maxi
220. al firmware image files For instance the firmware image files as shown above may be located in the folder Updates located on the C partition of the hard drive of the PC JOL Ii Computer FALS1 1 C Updates File Edit View Tools Help Organize ay Open Include in library Share with New folder gt J Program Files x86 F Name Date modified Type Size b ube Program FilesCfg d A 4 26 2012 1 00 PM File folder gt ProgramData PE d Bytton VolP 4 20 2012 245 PM File folder gt PROGRAME_LUCRU aes ae A AM DualSIM 9 28 2011 7 21 PM File folder P de Recovery T Ennn dda AR z z i d Espana 6 2 2010 1L07 AM File folder b ub Saves d GPRS 1 17 2012 3 52 PM File folder SCANNING ae Ee it ICR 7 18 20121211 PM_ File folder di System Volume Informat E an J Teme MobiLinkIP 3 4 2012 3 39 PM File folder i di OmniaFCT2IP 53 3 2012 5 35 PM File folder 4d Updates Eo 1515PM File folder DBA do OmniaFCTi 4 25 2012 5 15 PM File folder J Orange 771372012 1115 AM File folder de Bytton VolIP di RMTCDE 13 71 9011 3 j 2 21 2011 3 18 PM File folder d DualSIM BR dE root 9 28 2011 3 50PM File folder Fenana Figure 5 159 Location of the Updates folder holding the firmware image files Select the file you want T Choose File to Upload es eet gt ko FALSI 1 C Updates ICR v Search
221. allows the use of applications that require a static IP address such as web hosting FTP etc Dynamic DNS Service Enables or disables the DDNS service By default it is disabled Dynamic DNS Settings Dynamic DNS Service Enhed DDNS Type Disabled Username d Password do Server lddnsserver com Figure 5 195 Enabling the Dynamic DNS Server ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 238 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex This service allows you to export several hostnames by means of a Dynamic DNS provider DONS Type dyndns sun izl Username gnudip ezip DDNS Type Password pgpow Allows you to select the type of DDNS service The drop down list Server dhs e includes the major Dynamic DNS service providers Domain mA The default is gnudip dyndns custom ga dns Figure 5 196 Drop list for selecting the name of Dynamic DNS Service jods Ezg OMMIT butt gasvdns easydns partner justlinux hn zoneedit heipveth Username amp Password User name and password for authenticating to the DDNS Server Full name of the Dynamic DNS server used to store your host and domain name information Domain The domain name for DDNS You must have membership to one of the DDNS services providers Warning These factory default settings may not work in your area you should change the
222. alue in milliseconds of the buffers that stores the characters before sending them over the serial connection Packet Size in bytes default value 500 and Server x Port the number of the IP port used for the remote serial connection See below a few examples of serial parameters configuration Serial Service Server Delay 2000 Speed 451000 Packet size so OoOO Speed 230000 Delay hiso OOOO Server 1 Fort 210 speed Beo Delay o0 Parket size soo Delay oo Packet size 225 Server 1Port EE Data bit 6 Server 2 Port loas Server 1 Port 1906 Figure 5 190 Examples of remote connection parameter settings for the serial link ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 235 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 6 5 SMS Depending upon the actual firmware version your equipment may have or not this menu item With SERVICES gt SMS Bytton LTE implements a feature for remote administration and reporting via SMS Topex Location SERVICES gt SMS Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN WAN TUNNELS F ROUTING F SYSTEM Y SERVICES SNMP VRRP Telnet SMS email2sms DONS NTP Reset F SIM l Stuff SMS Settings SERVICE SMS Enabled Phone No 0752 Sms Text Time to read Save SAVE CONF Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5
223. amp Schwarz Topex 7 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Bytton LTE was designed for indoor use only so you should NOT operate it outdoors unles it is placed into weatherproof enclosures You must install the Bytton LTE equipment in closed rooms or enclosures where the environment conditions should be m operating temperature range from 0 to 75 C in case of units with components in the commercial temperature range and respectively from 25 up to 80 C in case of units built using h components in the industrial temperature range 7 relative humidity from 5 to 95 non condensing The extended temperature range version can operate form 30 C up to 80 C ambient temperature but the case is not waterproof the IP rating is just 20 For outdoors usage you must ensure its protection against rain spay or saline mist You should avoid dust and prolonged exposure to sun radiation In addition Bytton LTE must NOT be used in a flammable or explosive environment or in locations where toxic or flammable gases may accumulate The equipment must be handled with care to avoid mechanical shocks and blows Bytton LTE should not be used in an environment with high level of EMI electromagnetic interferences that is in close proximity to high power equipment such as electric motors or heaters In addition it should not be placed near copiers PC monitors TV sets or other audio video appliances In order to ensure adequate working temperature the By
224. an the order they were sent in The Internet Protocol just delivers them It s up to TCP protocol Transmission Control Protocol to put the packets back in the right order ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 281 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex IP Tunneling a tunneling protocol encapsulates a packet of the same or lower protocol while in a regular protocol the lower layer protocol encapsulates the higher level protocol In order to achieve a Virtual Private Network corporate network you must ensure the port forwarding tunneling that is the transmission of private data through a public network such as 3G The routing nodes in the respective public network must not be aware that the transmission is part of a private network Tunneling means the encapsulation of the data and protocol information of the private network within the transmission units of the public network Widely used tunneling methods are the Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP developed by Microsoft and generic routing encapsulation GRE developed by Cisco Systems All Bytton LTE equipments support the GRE protocol Depending upon actual firmwarte revison sunning on it Bytton LTE supports several types of secure IP tunnels including GRE IPSEC OVPN and PPTP ISP Internet Service Provider An ISP is a business that allows individual
225. anO parent 12 12 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc sfq 1213 dev lanO parent 12 13 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc ingress ffff dev lanO parent ffff fff1 qdisc prio 1 dev wan root refcnt 2 bands 2 priomap 1 1 1 11 111111111111 qdisc pfifo 11 dev wan parent 1 1 limit 1000p qdisc htb 12 dev wan parent 1 2 r2q 3 default 0 direct_packets_stat 272 qdisc sfq 1211 dev wan parent 12 11 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc sfq 1212 dev wan parent 12 12 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc sfq 1213 dev wan parent 12 13 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec qdisc ingress ffff dev wan parent ffff fff1 qdisc pfifo_fast 0 dev lan root refcnt 2 bands 3 priomap 1 qdisc prio 1 dev brO root refcnt 2 bands 2 priomap 1 1 1 1 qdisc pfifo 11 dev brO parent 1 1 limit lp 2 0011111111 1 1111111 Qdisc means queue discipline it is an algorithm that manages the queue of an interface either incoming ingress or outgoing egress Qdisc s function is of a scheduler In each case when the packets are in a queue for instance over the output interface and input interfaces of the equipment some type of scheduler is required The default scheduler invisible to the end user is simply a FIFO First In First Out but qdisc can assign priorities it will rearrange the packets entering the scheduler s queue in accordance with the rules you have defined Scheduling is the
226. antennas may be used GPS antenna For GPS enabled modem modules a GPS antenn is available WiFi antenna Stick antenna with 90 bending N type has MIMO support connectors for two wireless antennas thus two WiFi antennas are required Standard special switching mode power adapter for 230V AC mains Output 12 V D C 2 1A Input from 100 to 240 V ac 0 3 A 50 Hz Optional car kit adapter for powering from the car battery Optional wide voltage range supply form 9 up to 48 V pc input by factory order Stus mdicator LEDs for POWER DATA WiFi and SGN level of signal plus two LED per each LAN or WAN port Operating Standard 0 70 C Optional Industrial 25 C 75 C Sierra Wireless modules Temp range Optional Industrial 30 C 80 C SIMCOM modules Storage up to 40 485 C for no more than 96 hours Humidity 0 to 95 non condensing IP Classification Ingress Protection Rating IP 20 Chassis Ruggedized metallic case Dimensions 210 x 130 x 30 mm except protrusions LxWxH netaliaiion Horizontal mounting on a flat surface DIN Rail mounting possible by means of a mechanical adapter Wei Tipically 0 400 Kg Maximum 0 800 Kg equipment box only eight i Tipically 1 Kg whole package Supply adapter ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 275 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde
227. are required for the normal function of a network Many protocols and applications depend on broadcast communication to function properly But certain network devices will send out large amounts of broadcast traffic that can really slow down the network especially when it reaches a certain size usually 600 devices or more A layer 2 switched network is in a single broadcast domain and the broadcasts can reach the network segments which are so far where a particular broadcast has no scope and consume available network bandwidth A layer 3 device typically a router is used to segment a broadcast domain VLANs may be used to segment a network thus limiting the amount of broadcast by segmenting a large LAN to smaller VLANs the broadcast traffic will can be reduced as each broadcast will be sent on to the relevant VLAN only With VLAN there will be less ARP messages and broadcasts for Security VLANs can be used as a security device to prevent specific hosts from seeing other hosts The VLAN technique may help to restrict sensitive traffic originating from an enterprise department within itself In a VLAN network environment with multiple broadcast domains the network Administrators have control over each port and user Now malicious user can no longer just plug their workstation into any switch port and sniff the network traffic using a packet sniffer The network administrator controls each port and whatever resources it is allowed to use Usage
228. as being unoperational Ethernet adapter Hytton ICH Media State a a a ew n n z Connection specific DHS Suffix Description a ow a a C Media unoperational Realtek RIL8139 810x Family Fast Ethernet HH H6 4F 82 15 82 Yes Yes 169 254 45 24 Preferred gt 255 255 0 0 4 4 6 8 Enabled Physical Address DHCP Enabled Autoconfiguration Enabled Autoconfiguration IPv4 Addre Subnet Mask Default Gateway z MetBIOS over Tepip PETRE C ee ee ee i EE EE EE EE EE 88 86 The Windows Network Diagnostic tool will try to troubleshoot the unresponsive Ethernet port but will give up P Windows Network Diagnostics hos Troubleshooting has completed Troubleshooting was unable to automatically fix all of the sues found You can find more details below Problems found Bytton ICR doesn t have a valid IP configuration Mot fixed E Now only the port LANO is active for the local network This can be seen very well in Bridge Status where only the interface lan0 is present Bridge Status User superuser Bridge Status bridge name bridge id STE enabled interfaces bro S000 0050c2 52327 no And it may be seen also in the Interface Status window as shown below ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 76 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX
229. atic or dynamic routes with Quagga the system administrator must connect to the programming console of BYTTON via SSH Topex Bytton LTE lets you choose for dynamic routing the protocol that you think is the best for the actual condition of your applications Don t forget to click the Save button and then Commit to make permanent the change you performed VTY console When you enable Dynamic routing select RIP OSPF or BGP a new link appears in the configuration window Web VTY Shell Top ex i Location ROUTING gt Dynamic Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME FLAN Dynamic Routes WAN TUNNELS ROUTING Firewall Dynamic Routing RIP Web YTY Shell Routes Save Dynamic Virtual R T Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes QOS t SYSTEM F SERVICES Figure 5 119 Dynamic ROUTING page VTY Shell shows up when Dynamic Routing is enabled ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 186 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex When you click on the link Web VTY Shell the web shell for the Quagga program show up allowing you to enter advanced commands for Quagga routing Top cx Location ROUTING gt Dynamic Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN TUNNELS YTY Shell ROUTING Firewall Routes Dynamic V
230. automatically select the radio channel with the strongest signal If instead of Auto you are selecting a certain channel make sure all devices are broadcasting on the same channel This setting may be left on default and changed only when experiencing interference with other devices Figure 5 35 Select the Radio Channels of the WiFi Access Point ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 91 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex WEP Security Enables or disables WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy encryption WEP encryption is used to protect data transmitted from one end point to another The encryption level 64 bit or 128 bit is given by the length Operating Mode Access Point of the WEP Key you enter Connection Mode Infrastructure If you enable WEP these fields become active as shown here Radio Channel Auto al WEP Key 1 a 4A The data keys used for WEP Security Enabled encryption decryption There are up to four keys their values WEP Key 1 must be the same on the BYTTON Access Point and on the i wireless stations connected to it When using a 64 bit WEP WEP Key 2 encryption key the password must be 5 characters long and WEP Key 3 when using 128 bit WEP encryption key the password must be WEP Key 4 10 characters long g WEP Key Index WEP Key 2 l Figure 5 38 Select and set up th
231. aversal router behind NAT Firewall Define Specific IPSEC Tunnel Settings or ee _ Local Local Subnet Remote Remote Subnet Description Tunnel Interface Local IP Sunet Netmask LocalID Remote IP unet Neimak Remote ID Midia ipseci p Enimie 10 0 0 52 10 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 10 0 0 53 178 25 144 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 178 25 144 16 Edit Delet Add New Figure 5 82 Global IPSEC settings on top of the IPSEC configuration table The Global IPSEC settings inlude using the default route interface for all tunnels and respectively using NAT for traversing the routes through a firewall Use Default Route Interface for all Tunnels the interface with the default route will be used for bringing up all the tunnels NAT Traversal router is behind NAT specifies whether or not the router is behind a NAT Firewall Location Tunnels gt IPSEC Remote User superuser IPSEC Global IPSEC Settings Use Default Route Interface for all Tunnels NAT Traversal router behind MAT Firewall Specific IPSEC Tunnel Settings a ae ee ES um Load Local Subnet ie OTET Remote Remote Subnet Description Tunnel Interface Local IP Subnet Netmack LocalID Remote IP Subnet Helmas Figure 5 83 Configuring the Global IPSEC settings Or each option select Yes of No then press Save When you choose YES for usage of the default route interface this is the default setting this will override any other U8 Default Route Interface for all Tunnels i Y Interface
232. bled Address path o Port Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5 231 Autoprovisioning settings for automatic retrieval of configuration file First of all to use it you must Enable the Autoprovisioning feature by default it is disabled so all fields below it are colored in gray showing they are not editable When you Enable the Auto provisioning feature the following fields light up Autoprovisioning Disabled Autoprovisioning Enabled HTTP Disabled HTTP Disabled FIP Disabled FIP Disabled Address D O Address Path Path Username anonymus Username Password anonymus a Password anonymus mi Marta 4 Toes ss Figure 5 232 Aspect of the fields of Autoprovisioning when the feature is Disabled and respectively Enabled ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 259 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Then you have to choose by enabling it one of the means of retrieving the configuration file which is stored remotely Autoprovisioning Autoprovisioning Enabled HTTP Enabled Address 186 224 39 155 FIF Disabled Figure 5 233 Aspect of the fields of Autoprovisioning when the feature is Disabled and respectively Enabled The name of the respective configuration file must be the
233. c packet filter One of the simplest and least expensive forms of firewall protection is Known as static packet filtering With static packet filtering each packet entering or leaving the network is checked and either passed or rejected depending on a set of user defined rules Dealing with each individual packet the firewall applies its rule set to determine which packet to allow or disallow The static packet filtering firewall examines each packet based on the following criteria Source IP address Destination IP address TCP UDP source port TCP UDP destination port Static packet filtering is easy to implement and configure and does not use a lot of resources but its efficiency is limited Basic packet filtering firewalls are susceptible to IP spoofing where an intruder tries to gain unauthorized access to computers by sending messages to a computer with an IP address indicating that the message is coming from a trusted host Another shortcoming is that this form of firewall rarely provides sufficient logging or reporting capabilities SPI Acronym for Stateful packet inspection The embedded Bytton LTE firewall also performs stateful packet inspection This approach examines the contents of packets rather than just filtering them It takes into account not only the addresses of the data packets but also the contents and the state of the connection Stateful means they take into account the state of the connections they handle so that fo
234. cUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 150 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 4 2 IPSEC The IPSEC page allows you to configure the three types of IPSEC tunnels available to configure the keys used for authentication and to see the current status of the IPSEC tunnels that are active At first the table is empty TOopex Location Tunnels gt IPSEC Empowering Communications Remote User superuser ee 4 HOME F LAN F WAN TUNNELS GRE OVPN PPT F ROUTING Global IPSEC Settings Use Default Route Interface for all Tunnels NAT Traversal router behind NAT Firewall Define Specific IPSEC Tunnel Settings SYSTEM P SERVICES F SIM Stuff cal Local Local Subnet Local Remote Remote Remote Subnet Remote Description Tunnel Interface Subnet Netmask D PP Subnet Netmask ID Configure Authentication Keys IPSEC STATUS Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 81 The IPSEC configuration table empty You may configure the IPSEC tunnel in three different situations between two different networks Network to Network assures communication between any hosts situated in two separate networks the data will be encrypted This can be accomplished only when both gateways over which the tunnel is configured have public and sstatic IP addresses between two gateways one being y
235. ccccccssccessssccceesseeecesssseeceeseeeeeesseeeeens 127 Figure 5 58 The WAN webpage cccccccsssscssssscessssecseseecseseecessseeessseeeesseeceseeecessaeecessseeesaseccssaeecesaeesesaeeeeesaeeees 131 Figure 5 59 Webpage for setting WAN Interface type and Failover 0 eee eecceseceeeeeeseeeseeceeeeeeeeeneeseneenes 131 Figure 5 60 Example of setting up primary and secondary WAN Interfaces using Failover 135 Figure 5 61 Output route via cabled Ethernet CONNECTION WAN ceccccecccesceeseceeeeeseeceseesseeceseeeseeeseeeseeenss 135 Figure 5 62 Output route via wireless CONNECTION PPO 1 0 cece cccscccesscceesseccesseecesseecesssecessseecesseecenseeeessaeeens 135 Figure 5 63 Webpage for setting up WAN Port in the WAN settings cc ccccceseceeseeeeseeeesseeeeeeeeens 137 Figure 5 64 Selection of address type Automatic for WAN Port in the page for WAN eee 137 Figure 5 65 Examples of setting Static address for WAN Eth interface in the WAN pages 06 138 Figure 5 66 Setting the name servers for static IP on the ETH Interface for WAN cee eeeeeeteeeeeees 138 Figure 5 67 Settings for PPP over Ethernet connection in webpage for WAN ccccccscccesseceseceeseeeesees 139 Figure 5 68 Settings for PPP link for the embedded radio modem of Bytton ICR ee eeeeeteeeeeees 140 Figure 5 69a Settings for PPP link in case of Dual SIM Bytton equipment
236. ccscccsccesseceeseccessecesseeeesseesseecessecesseeeeseseesees 249 Figure 5 214 SIM Settings for the dual SIM Bytton ICR 0 ccc cccccseccessecessecessesessseesssecsssecesseeeeseeeesees 250 Figure 5 215 Sim Settings for the single SIM ByttOn EQUIPMENT ccc cece cesseceeeceesseceseeeesseeeeseeeesaes 250 SIM Settings for the Dual SIM Bytton LTE iicsaicusawcacatcentancuasonssieatednnsaeeusadansassnsneusanddsanaye says paiveianieuntedionnaunecetiadents 250 Figure 5 216 PIN for first SIM card and corresponding SC Number 2 0 00 eee cecceeeeeeseeeseeeeeeeseeeeseeeseeenes 251 SIM Settings for the Single SIM ByttOn LTE ccccccssccssccesecessccssecessecssecessecesscessecesscessscesseesecnseeesseeeseees 251 Figure 5 217 Audio Settings Tor TX and RX csindsosisedevsetessonsansaveansanservevsssnsanneunedsbecdedooesavaventaraorsnatavenssavniivorcdans 251 Figure 5 218 SIM Settings for Network Mode cececssccssscsssesesseessecssccsseecsseesseecesseseaesessesseecesseseeeseasesneenes 252 Figure 1 219 SIM Settings for the order of Mobile Network selection ccc eecceteceeceseeeseeeeeeeseeesteesseeenes 252 Figure 5 220 SIM SMS Read window empty cccesccsssesessesssecescsssesessesseecssseseeesessesseecsseesseesesseseeenes 253 Figure 5 221 List of received text messages displayed in SMS Read cccccccsccsssceeseccessecesseeesseeeesees 253 Figure 5 222 Deleting one of the messages in the list SMS Read
237. ccsseccsseeesecessseceseecesseeesseeeseeens 87 Figure 5 37 The LAN page for WIFI Se ttingS ccc cccscccsseccsseccessecesseceeseceeseccessecesseceeseecssseceseeeesseceeseeeeseeens 88 Figure 5 35 Select the Radio Channels of the WiFi Access Point ccc cccccccsecesseeeseceseecesecesseesseeesseeeseens 91 Figure 5 38 Select and set up the WEP Security features eee ccsccesecesecesseeesecesseeeseeeseeenseeeseeeseeeseeenseens 92 Figure 5 39 Select and set up the advanced WPA Security features ec ecccccceseceseeeseeeeseeeseeeeeeeteeenseens 92 Figure 5 40 Enable and configure MAC Security for WiFi ss sssnsenssnsenssssssesnssssssssnrsnrssresnessrssressessressesseesress 93 Figure 5 41 802 1x Settings by default Disabled 0 n n0nnonnonesseossesnesesneeneesesnessesssesnessesesseeseessesseessesseeseeso 94 Figure 5 42 Enable and configure settings for 802 1x EAPOL uu ccc cccccccsseeessecesseeesseeceseeceseeeeeseeeeeeens 95 Figure 5 43 Embedded Help for the parameters of 802 1x authentication for EAPOL s 00nsnnns0000s00s00s 96 Figure 5 44 Bridge configuration page empty in the beginning ssssssnensssnnsnenssssessnoessneesneesnresssessssresnn 97 Figure 5 45 Edit an entry in the Bridge table cc ccccsssccessssseccessseeccessseeeesessecceeessececesseeeceessseceeesseeeeeesaes 98 Figure 5 46 Several entries in the Bridge table 00 eee cccsceseccseeceseeesse
238. ce In this example the section is LAN and the subsection IP Settings for LAN Pie IP Settings HOME Under the Location information you can see Remote User which shows you the name that was used for log in Admin or respectively Superuser as shown in the above example Note After you change the settings in any page if you want to use the new settings don t forget to press the Save button if you want to keep these settings Otherwise if you click any other link you will reach another configuration page and the new Settings will be lost ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 57 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex SIM To make these new parameter permanent i e available even after restarting or resetting the equipment you need to use the Commit button located at the bottom of the Menu list Status oe tings SMS Read This will save the new settings into the permanent memory of the Bytton LTE SMS Send router Stutt Commit Additional menu items available for Superuser ae FT owe i Y LAN SYSTEM IF Settings Status DHCP Server Logs Fassword Bridge Update VLAN Defaults WiFi Settings a072 1 Save CFG Eth Port Load CFG Y coo CE MTU SERVICES F WAN SNMP TUNNELS VRRP GRE Telnet SEC SMS IPSEC s OVPN email 2sms PETP DONS ROUTING Firewall F SIM
239. cece ceccceseceeseeesseeeesees 141 Figure 5 69b Settings for the second SIM of the PPP wireless link in case of dual SIM Bytton LTE device ONEI AE E ET O EENE E O E OE I E E EE EIE EE E E 141 Figure 5 70 Advanced PPP Settings for the embedded modem of Bytton LTE ceeeesreeeeeees 143 Figure 5 71 PPP Advanced settings parameters for the wireless Data Link cee eceseceeseeeeeseeeees 144 Figure 5 72 PPP Check Data Link settings Bytton LTE ssssesessessssssesssssesesesssresssesssresssressrreserressreessresseesss 145 Figure 5 73 Enabling the PPP Check Data Link features ccc cccccssecsseceseecsseeeseeeeseeeseeesseeesseeeeesseeenss 145 Figure 5 74 Example of editing settings for PPP Check Data Link and explanation of parameters 145 Figure 5 75 Example with values of settings for the PPP Check Data Link feature cee eee 146 Figure 5 76 Aspect of the TUNNELS web Configuration page cccccccccccssscccssseceesseceesseecesseecessseeesseeens 148 Figure 5 77 Example of maximal TUNNELS Web page with six sub pages cece eeccceseecesseeeeteeeesees 148 Figure 5 78 Aspect of GRE section of the TUNNELS Web pag e ccccecccccssecesseceeeecessecsseeeesseeesseeeesees 149 Figure 5 79 Add New and Edit an entry in the GRE table of the TUNNELS Web pag cce 149 Figure 5 80 Saving a complete entry into the GRE table 0 cc cccccesecsseceseeess
240. ceseeeseeeeseessseeeseeeseeceseeeeeeeseeseeenseens 99 Figure 5 47 Bridges Showing Up in Bridge Status ec cescceseccesseccsseceessccessecesseeesseecsseeceseeeeeseeeeseseeseeens 99 Figure 5 48 The same bridges in the Routes table cece ccesccesseccsseceeseceesecesseceeseeessseceseeeesseeeeseeeeseeens 99 Figure 5 49 Details of bridges in the Bridge Status table oo cee cceceseceseeeseceseeeseesseceseseeeseseeeseeneeennens 100 Figure 5 50 The window Interface Status and the corresponding link present in several configuration FS ae sts eastge cn A E E E 101 Figure 5 51 The link Test Net at the bottom of the Interface Status page eee cceseceseceeteeeeees 109 Figure 5 52 Features of the Test Net page cccccccsscccesssssccessssceccessseeceessseecessseecessseeecessaseeceesseeeeeeaeeeeens 109 Figure 5 54 Commands available in Network Tests PaQe ccccsccccsscccssecesssecessecessecessecessseceseeceseeeeseeeesees 114 Figure 5 55 The VLAN page with several virtual LANs defined ccc cecccccessecceeseeccesseeessseeceseeeeeeeeens 115 Figure 5 56 The ETH ports page for physical configuration of Ethernet ports ccccccsecesseeeeseeees 120 Figure 5 56 The ARP Table with multiple Entri S ccc cccscccessccessccesseceeseceessecesecesssecsseeceseecesseceeseeeesees 126 Figure 5 57 The MTU window of the LAN Configuration page cc
241. ch for the local network LAN All four ETH connectors include yellow and green indicator LEDs the black Reset button recessed labeled RST below it the Power LED of green color Towards the right edge the round connector for the power supply jack labeled PWR 12Vpc Antenna Diversity Variants The versions of Bytton LTE equipment for antenna diversity or MIMO multiple input output feature two antenna connectors labeled MAIN and respectively AUX for the Mobile network and or for the Wi Fi access point n TTT aaa I 2 ama a a a T i AUX MAIN MAIN aux gt r i MOB a Soo o om OV j WiFi Me Oo ao WAN O LAN 0 N SIM SIMZ SGN DATA As can be seen these multiple antenna variants have no room on the front panel for SER USB or FXS conneciors ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 31 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 4 4 Connecting the data cables To ensure a proper functioning of the Bytton ICR unit you must make the right cable connections as described below a Figure 4 8 Connecting all the cables and accessories to Bytton For local network connection Use standard UTP network cables CUT 5 fitted with RJ45 connectors at both ends The cables can be either straight through or crossover since the three port switch of Bytton ICR is auto crossover
242. ch the mechanical adapter to the back of the case of Bytton ICR Correct position for the adapter The upper part of the adapter the one with two hooks must be towards the left of the Bytton case the edge opposed to the side with the power jack 2 attach the Bytton ICR equipment to the DIN Rail as indicated in the schematic drawing only the adapter is figured Figure 4 4 Attach the equipment to the DIN rail by means of the adapter To attach it clip the assembly Bytton bracket mounted on it onto the upper side of the DIN rail with the two upper hooks The lower clamp is not yet attached to the rail allowing you to move the Bytton equipment over the DIN rail to the left or to the right 2 slide the Bytton assembly on the DIN rail When Bytton has been moved to the intended location press it towards the back so that the lower clamps also fastens to the DIN rail Now Bytton ICR equipment is locked into place over the DIN rail DIN rail up to the position you want View from the back after complete attachment to the rail Figure 4 5 Bytton LTE fastened to the DIN rail Note No matter how the equipment is mounted always take care to ensure adequate cooling of the Bytton ICR mobile terminal ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 29 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 4 3 Identificat
243. changes Figure 5 22 LAN configuration page set IP for the Loopback test link Here you can set up the IP address to be used for loopback Or Loopback IP Settings Loopback IP 127 168 1 2 Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Or ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 64 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Click the button Save to save the new value then the link BACK to go back to the LANSIP settings to configure other parameters After reboot the Loopback IP answers to PING at the respective address PING 127 16812 l27sl6o lt 1 2 560 date bytes 64 bytes from 127 168 1 2 seg 0 ttl 64 time 0 595 ms 64 bytes from 127 168 1 2 seq l ttl 604 time 0 394 ms 64 bytes from 127 168 1 2 segq 2 ttl 64 time 0 460 ms 64 bytes from 127 168 1 2 segq 3 ttl 64 time 0 466 ms 64 bytes from 127 168 1 2 segq 4 ttl 64 time 0 395 ms 64 bytes from 127 168 1 2 seg 5 ttl 64 time 0 395 ms 64 bytes from 127 168 1 2 seq 6 ttl 64 time 0 397 ms 64 bytes from 127 168 1 2 seq 7 ttl 64 time 0 391 ms 64 bytes from 127 168 1 2 segq 8 ttl 64 time 0 397 ms 64 bytes from 127 168 1 2 segq 9 ttl 64 time 0 395 ms 5 2 2 Software configuration of the ETH switch This is a feature of LAN gt IP settings but it allows versatile detailed configuration thus it is described in a full sub chapter
244. changes please wait DHCP Server Commit Settings WiFi Settings a ee Bridge VLAN az 1X Eth Port MTU ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 54 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 1 8 MENU Items There are several sections Menu items on the configuration page of Bytton LTE device as shown in the images below Defending upon the type of authorization you may have access to all the features or only to some of them Top ex Location SYSTEM Empowering Communications Remote User admin HOME T LAN IP Settings DHCP Server WiFi Settings F WAN TUNNELS GRE ROUTING Firewall System Configuration Pages Configuration sections View current status Internet connection traffic counters etc View or save system log files Firmware update Change the administrator password Restore factory defaults Save current configuration Load a configuration file When you are done please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Routes SYSTEM Status Logs Password F SERVICES SIM Commit Figure 5 16a Web configuration page listing sub menu items for admin ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 55 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Sc
245. cifications es a 4G network requires a mobile device to be able to exchange data at 100 Mbit sec A 3G network on the other hand can offer data speeds as slow as 3 84 Mbit sec Several technolgies are used for 4G data networks such as using Long Term Evolution LTE or Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access WiMAX Generally OFDM is used a type of digital modulation in which a signal is split into several narrowband channels at different frequencies This is more efficient than TDMA employed in 2G which divides channels into time slots and has multiple users take turns transmitting bursts or WCDMA uesd by 3G which simultaneously transmits multiple signals on the same channel 4G does not mean only higher data rates but also other enhancements simultaneous connections to multiple high speed networks that provide seamless handoffs throughout a geographical area and better coverage using femtocells and picocells As its name suggests Bytton LTE may be equipped with a LTE mobile modules to achieve data rates of up to 100 Mbit sec Broadband A type of data transmission in which a single medium radio cable or fiber optics carries several channels of data at once Broadband is also associated with high transfer speed at least 300 Kbps UMTS technology qualifies for mobile broadband connection and HSPA or LTE are even better Device name Also known as DHCP client ID or network name Some ISP provide the customers with such device na
246. citic ON Description Realtek ATL8139 810k Family Fast Ether Physical Address DOH06 4F 02 15 82 DHCP Enabled Yes 2 Enter this physical address into the field MAC after choosing Allow as action for the MACs in the list 00 06 4f 02 15 872 3 Save this configuration and Add new MAC values if required Location System gt 602 1x Remote User superuser MAC Alloy Define MAC 00 06 4f 02 15 82 Add New 4 When all required MAC values are entered use Commit to make permament these settings 5 After reboot Bytton will take into consideration only the equipment that features on the corresponding Ethernet pot the MAC that you have ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 85 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex specified Location System gt Status Remote User superuser Empowering Con Firmware version topex 3 0 6 FA S Ethernet link up PPP link online IP 10 88 19 119 PPPOE link offline System uptime 07 57 17 up 55 min load average 0 00 0 00 0 00 DHCP Leases 13684372203 OOLO08l4E 202715282 172 16_ 1735_65 VOOOOOTS 01 00 06 4 8 02 15 8Z2 6 This MAC is also visible in the ARP Table of ETH Port for the brO interface IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device 1721617363 JxI Oz OO 70674f 02 15 82 i bro 152 168 1 8 O21
247. co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 2 9 Interface Status and Test Net features These are auxiliary features not items of the main menu but they deserve a special chapter for their description since they are both useful and complex each of them opens up a Web page with several parameters and fields Interface Status Iterface Status This link is present at the bottom of several of the LAN Link Eth HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 configuration pages of the Web interface for Bytton LTE as inet addr 10 0 0 1 Beast 10 0 0 255 Mask 255 255 shown UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 93822 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frames TX packets 16957 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 cary collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 76815 6 750 1 KiB TX bytes 22416100 21 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 10 0 58 19 Beast 10 0 58 19 Mask 255 29 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 10 0 58 39 Beast 10 0 255 255 Mask 255 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MIU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B Link encap UNSPEC HWaddr 0A 00 3A 25 00 00 00 00 inet addr 10 0 58 8 P t P 10 0 58 8 Mask 255 255 UP
248. count to be used with the SMS feature of Bytton 243 Figure 5 204 Configure the E mail to SMS feature of ByttOn ccc ccseesceesecesseceeeeseeesseeeseeesseesseeenss 244 Figure 5 205 Settings for Reset Dutton ce ccssssssscsssecsscesssesesesseecssscsseesessesseecsseeseaesessesseecesseseeeseseeseeeeaes 246 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 12 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Figure 5 206 Entering time value for Periodical reset of the data CONNECTION cc eeeeesseceseeeeeeeeeteeeesees 246 Figure 5 207 General web page for the SIM ServiCes ce cecccsseesssceseeesseeeseeeseeesseeeeeeeeseesseeeeseeesseeeeeseeeenss 247 Figure 5 208 Example of SIM Status display for Bytton LTE in HSPA mod ccc cecccccesseecessseeeeteeeees 247 Figure 5 209 SIM Status examples for different Romanian Carriers cece eeccesceeeeceseeeseeeeseeeeeeeeseesseeenes 248 Figure 5 210 Several examples of SIM Status for the Mobile Carrier B Providel c ees ceeeeseeeeteeees 248 Figure 5 211 Actual examples of SIM Status page showing IMSI and respectively IMEI codes 248 Figure 5 22 SIM Status with error messages when the SIM card or module is busy ee eeeeeeeeeees 249 Figure 5 213 Cell information in the SIM Status Page ccc
249. ct your conf tar file below and click the SEND button Password Update Defaults Save CFG Load CFG Figure 5 173 The Load command selecting the file with the settings previously saved Use Browse to navigate to the location where you saved the configuration file ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 227 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex TOPE pope HOME KO jli Computer gt FALSI 1 C Saves F LAN EWAN Organize New folder k WRI E ss EP Sirs ae ue CertificatesH Name Date modified i tte i hi Config Msi 7 0812001 Modif_sysctl sav 1 24 2013 2 54 PM SYSTED A Statu ud Drivers 7 0812001 omniacomv latest ctg 1 24 2013 11 30 AM Status d Intel al 0612001 0rg_bogdl ctg 1 31 2013 2 24 PM a Logs ee di MSOCache Ej 0812001 Org_cf4 ctg 2 14 2013 5 17 PM Update di My Documents a 0812001 TopexLast ctg 2 25 2013 6 59 PM Defaults Ji PerfLogs 0812001TX local sav 2 5 2013 10 17 AM save CFG Load CFG SERVICES A SIM P Program FilesCt Stuff J ProgramData 3 45121750range_multiGRET cfg 3 5 2013 5 39 PM do PROGRAME LUC a 45121750rg_final cfg 3 6 2013 4 26 PM Commit Ji Recovery E 4512175TPX1 cfg 2 27 2013 4 30 PM Saves a 4512175TPX2 cfg 2 28 2013 1 21 PM d SCANNING 7 byttonEth2 sav 3 21 2013 11 56 AM SA di System Volume 7 4 l ule j File name bytton
250. curity unlocked Modem Version K2_0_ 7 43AP IMSI 226050001213062 I MEI 355060025698866 Signal Level 16 30 RSCP 84 dBm Signal Ec lo Tot Ec lo 3 5 dB Network 0 0 RO Digi Mobil 3 3G CELL 2 1 02BC 02BC7912 2 Registration online Figure 5 209 SIM Status examples for different Romanian carriers The examples above refers to SIM cards from different carriers with the level of RF signal is lower or higher having access to both 2G and 3G technologies One Sim card has a higher signal level but is not properly registered it provides just limited service thus it is offline Security unlocked Security unlocked Security unlocked Modem Version K2_0_ 7 43AP IMSI 226102100414755 IMEI 355060025698866 Signal Level no signal Signal Ec lo Network O error CELL 2 0 Modem Version K2_0_ 7 43AP IMSI 226102100414755 IMEI 355060025698866 Signal Level 14 30 RSCP 85 dBm Signal Ec lo Tot Ec lo 4 0 dB Network 0 0 RO MOBILECARRIERB 2 error CELL 2 1 03F2 00102CE3 2 Modem Version K2_0_ 7 43AP IMSI 226102100414755 IMEI 355060025698866 Signal Level 14 30 RSCP 84 dBm Signal Ec lo Tot Ec lo 4 5 dB Network 0 0 RO MobileCarrierB 2 1 UMTS HSDPA HSUPA Registration offline Registration online CELL 2 1 03F2 00102CE3 2 Registration online Figure 5 210 Several examples of SIM Status for the Mobile Carrier B provider In the series of three e
251. d daemon notice pppd 5747 CHAP authentication succeeded daemon debug pppd 5747 sent CCP ConfReq id 0x1 daemon debug pppd 5747 sent IPCP ConfReq id 0x1 daemon debug pppd 5747 revd LCP ProtRej id 0x2 80 fd 01 01 00 03 2f daemon warn pppd 5747 Could not determine remote IP address 65 daemon info dnsmasq 1199 reading etc resolv conf daemon info dnsmasq 1199 using nameserver 62 217 193 65 53 daemon notice pppd 5747 local IP address 93 122 148 36 remote IP address 10 64 64 65 primary DNS address 62 217 193 1 secondary DNS address 62 217 193 65 dnsmasq 1199 read etc hosts 1 addresses debug pppd 5747 Script etc ppp ip up finished pid user notice root RESTART SERVICES user info kernel br0 port 1 wlan0O entering forwarding state user notice daemon daemon daemon daemon daemon daemon daemon bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user debug bytton user debug bytton user debug bytton user debug bytton user debug bytton user debug bytton user debug bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user warn bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info bytton user info
252. d 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 54536 53 2 KiB TX bytes 114226 111 5 KiB Base address 0x2200 lanO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 192 168 148 148 Bcast 192 168 148 151 Mask 255 255 255 252 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 46 46 0 B Base address 0x2000 lan0 4 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 172 168 27 59 Bcecast 172 168 27 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 Base address 0x2000 wan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 1 148 Bceast 192 168 255 255 Mask 255 255 0 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 28186 errors 16 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 135 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 1745238 1 6 MiB TX bytes 17015 16 6 KiB Base address 0x3000 wan 2 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 148 3 Bceast 192 168 148 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 Base address 0x3000 wan 3 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 148 149 Bcast 192 168 148 255 Mask 255 255 255 254 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page
253. d 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier d eollisions 9 txuquevelen d RE bytes 0 0 0 E TH bytes 0 0 0 Bi Explanations bro Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 172 168 1 1 Bcast 172 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 11348 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 14116 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 3559084 3 3 MiB TX bytes 13263482 12 6 MiB lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 46 46 0 B Base address 0x2200 lanO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 11543 errors 7 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 14134 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 3785632 3 6 MiB TX bytes 13264310 12 6 MiB Base address 0x2000 lanl Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B lan2 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A ByttonLTE full genericUserma
254. d or receive through that connector LAN 1 LAN2 and LANO WANO Green LED Off no cable connected to the respective LAN input On physical connection to Ethernet network an UTP cable was connected to the respective input Yellow LED On shows data connection blinking shows data traffic send or receive through that connector The rate of blinking is always proportional to the data transfers so when Bytton LTE is used as an Ethernet router the difference between the WAN and LAN sides is clearly visible to the naked eye ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 44 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 CONFIGURATION Bytton LTE can properly perform its functions of wireless high speed router with the default settings However it can be easily configured to meet various usage scenarios Configuring or programming the equipment means adequate setting of all the parameters The embedded Linux firmware allows you to configure Bytton LTE without the need of additional software on the computer used for programming You just need a web browser as configuration terminal This means that Bytton LTE may be used on any computer platform and is not restricted to a certain operating system Using the web browser the configuration can be performed remotely the desktop PC or notebook may be connected to the Bytto
255. docx Page 99 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Bridge Status You can check the state of the three bridges created above by the link BR Status Bridge Status bridge name bridge id SIF enabled interfaces bro B8000_00197049f3Sd7 no wlang lan bri 8000 0050e2fS52327 no land br B000_0050e2fS2329 no Wan brs B000 000000000000 no Figure 5 49 Details of bridges in the Bridge Status table Each bridge has an unique ID hex numbe such as 8000 00197049f3d 7 This number shows up when the bridge is in effect that means after you issued a Commit In the example above the bridge br3 does not use ETH interfaces so it dos not show up with the interfaces list Notice that brO exists by default you cannot delete it This bridge joins together interfaces wlanO and lan when WANO LANO was removed form the local switch and was assigned an IP address to be used for WAN Bridge Status bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces br 8000 00197049f3d7 no wlang lan And it joins lan0 wlan0 and lan whenever WANO LANO is still connected in the three port LAN switch and does not have an IP for WAN the default situation bridge name bridge id SIP enabled interfaces bro 8000 001L97049f3Sd7 no land lan wland Reload ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 100 290 www 4Gon
256. dress iPud Address IP address Mm Om i Subnet Mask Default Gateway Subnet mask 255 255 255 DHE Servers a Default gateway im O E rier samrece sotoarmnsahcolla lo SEryver aoogress automancall Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server Alternate DNS server E Validate settings upon exit Note When you use for your local network a Proxy Server you must set an exception for Bytton ICR wireless router because otherwise you won t be able to access the Bytton LTE equipment You should enter the IP address of the Bytton LTE device by default 192 168 1 1 in the list of exceptions for the Proxy server Do not use proxy server for addresses beginning with ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 48 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 1 4 First Connection To configure the Bytton LTE product using the web interface just open your favorite web browser and type the default IP address as the URL https 192 168 1 1 as shown 3 https 192 168 1 1 Microsoft Inte Fie Edit View Favorites Tools O 9 RAGA f https 192 168 11 address https 17192 168 1 1 C ft amp bteps 192 168 1 1 Figure 5 6 Enter the default IP address of the Web page into your browser lf you cannot connect to the Bytton LTE router because
257. ds of 42 Mbps the modules for LTE 4G connections with antenna diversity allow download speeds of 100 Mbps can connect to mobile networks in the 850 900 1 800 1900 MHz ranges for GSM GPRS and respectively 850 900 1900 2100 MHz ranges for WCDMA respectively 2600 MHz for LTE backward compatibility form HSPA down to GPRS and GSM ByttonLTE full _ genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 4 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Conformity ROHDE amp SCHWARZ piri eran Topi Declaration of Conformity No 257 We designer and manufacturer Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Feleacu 10 1 District Bucharest 014196 ROMANIA www topex rohde schwarz com Declare under our sole responsibility thal the product Product Name Topex Bytton ICR Product Description Industrial LTE HSPA Cellular Router to which this declaration relates is in conformity with the essential requirements and other relevant requirements of the RATTE Directive 1999 5 EC The product is in conformity with the following standards and or other normative documents Health amp Safety Art 3 t a EN 60950 1 2006 IEC 60950 1 2005 EMC Art 3 1b EN 301 489 1 V 1 6 1 EN 301 489 7 V 1 3 1 EN 301 469 17 V 1 2 1 EN 301 488 24 V 1 4 1 Spectrum Art 3 2 EN 301511 V6 0 2 EN 301 908 41 V2 2 1 EN 301 908 2 V2 1 1 EN 300 328 V1 1 SAR
258. e b 68 f2 224 868 6822 61 H6 5Se HH 6H 16 224 686 868 251 61 H6 5Se 6H HH fh 224 868 808 252 61 H6 5e HH 68 fFc 239 255 255 250 61 Hb 5Se 7f fF fa 255 255 255 255 FF fF fFF fFE fFE fFF Currently due to the overwhelming prevalence of IPv4 and Ethernet in general networking ARP is most frequently used to translate IPv4 addresses OSI Layer 3 into Ethernet MAC addresses OSI Layer 2 In the next generation Internet Protocol IPv6 ARP s functionality is provided by the Neighbor Discovery Protocol NDP IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device 192 168 144 41 O21 Ose ecrtor49 7erz4 4b Wan 192 168 1 8 Ixl Jx b4 5959 ba aS 37 5c wan L92 168 1 88 O31 Ome E4 ce 46 fbrbSrda wan ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 124 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex In the ARP cache of ByttonICR each entry shows the IP address the hardware type as 0x1 instead of LOMbps Ethernet the flags the hardware address MAC and optionally the corresponding mask and the name assigned to the respective device IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device 192 168 1 2 0x1 0x2 00 0e 0c 4a 91 9c wan 172 168 1 13 0x1 0x2 00 06 4 02 15 82 bro 192 168 1 8 0x1 0x2 b4 99 ba a9 37 5c wan 192 168 1 88 0x1 0x2 f4 ce 46 fb b5 da wan 192 168 144 22 0x1 0x2 6c f0 49 76 24
259. e will still be shown on the Signal Level 4 30 screen Network 0 0 Limited Service 2 Registration offiine Ifthe SIM is active and the signal is above zero it will show IMSI and network information even if not properly registered with the mobile carrier you cannot make voice or data calls ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 272 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Description Supported It can be GSM GPRS EDGE and respectively UMTS HSDPA HSPA or LTE GSM GPRS EDGE quad band 850 900 1800 1900 MHz HSPA UMTS WCDMA tri band or quad band 850 900 1900 2100MHz Frequency bands LTE multi band 800 900 1800 2100 2600 MHz or LTE 700 Supported TCP IP PPP CHAP PAP ARP UDP FTP TFTP OSPF RIP BGP NTP protocols and others Features Wired Network interfaces High speed wireless modem Full Firewall SPI Router Auto negotiation Auto crossover fully configurable 3 1 switch DHCP Server Remote configuration via Web page Multiple IPs over each interface bridges VLAN Fine tuning of each ETH port Masquerade and MTU adjustable for each interface Virtual Routing Tables QOS by means of packet marking and classifying 802 1p 802 1 q and various packet scheduling algorithms GRE IPSEC PTTTP and Open VPN for IP tunneling Quagga with RIP
260. e 5 100 Additional links in the Firewall page c cc cccccccsccccsssccessseceesseccesseccesseecessseecesseecesseecenseeeesseeeens 170 Figure 5 101 Topmost section of the Firewall web page Port Forward ccc cceccesesseeeseeeeseeeeseeeeseeeessees 170 Figure 5 102 IP tables accept reject rules section of the Firewall Web Page cescceseceseceeseeeesees 172 Figure 5 103 The link Advanced Iptables Add cc cccccecssccesseecsseeeseeeeessecesseeesseeesaeessaeecsseeesseeeseeeeseneeesaees 173 Figure 5 104 Directly writing firewall rules settings in IPtableS cc ccccsssecceessseecesssseeeeesseeeeeesseeeeens 173 Figure 5 105 Viewing the Active Rules of the firewall of Bytton ICR 0 ccccesecceseeceseeeesseeeeseeeesees 174 Figure 5 107 Actual listing of Active Rules of the firewall of Bytton ICR cccccseccesseeesseeeeteeeesees 175 Figure 5 108 Example and explanations for Advanced Iptables Add firewall rules 00 0 0 ee eeeeeereeeenees 176 Figure 5 109 Routes display and definition of Static routes 0 0 eee ccceeeseeeeseeeeeeeeeneeseseeceseeeseeeesseeessees 177 Figure 5 110 Static Routes upper panel display of Static TOUTES ec eeccescceteceteeeseeeeseeeeeeeeeeeseeenes 178 Figure 5 111 Static Routes lower panel table for defining display Of routes 00 0 ccc ccesecesseeeeetseeees 178 Figure 5 112 Routes Static Routes Display 0 ccc ccccccsccssscceseccessccesseceeecesssecesseceessecsseeces
261. e 5 213 Cell information in the SIM Status page ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Page 249 290 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 7 2 SIM Settings In this section you may perform several settings related to the mobile module and to the SIM card s Topex Location SIM gt Settings Remote User superuser HOME fs AN TUNNELS E ROUTING Service Center Number 40749999000 E SYSTEM t cERVICES FIN SIM1 0000 Y cM Service Center Number Simi 40752004000 SIM Settings Status Settings Audio Rx Level ae Audio Tx Level SMS Stuff Network Mode Automatic i Network Order Automatic Search Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 214 SIM Settings for the dual SIM Bytton ICR Respectively TOopex Location SIM gt Settings Remote User superuser Empowering Communications HOME H LAN SIM Settings WAN ROUTING Service Center Number 40722004000 F H F k SYSTEM F SERVICES AudioRxLevel 4 O SIM Audio Tx Level Status Network Mode All bands Modem Network Order GSM 2G Only Settings SMS Read SMS Send Stuff Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 215 Sim Settings for the single SIM Bytton equipment PIN SIMO SIM Settings for the Dual SIM Bytton LTE service Center Number In
262. e 5 234 Aspect of the fields of Autoprovisioning when the feature is Disabled and respectively ENDO acne E T neevaceoets case aoeneadaosantesouesacien as sect ueest a escuatantucayoeessaemued tucanesenanseecouaaue 260 Figure 5 235 Retrieving the Auto configuration file by USING FTP oo eeccccccceesscecesssseeeeeseeceeesseeeeens 260 Figure 5 237 Fill in the required fields for FTP transfer of the Autoprovisioning information 260 Figure 5 238 Configuring the TFTP client of Bytton to get the Auto cfg file oo cece ecteceteeeneeeeeeees 261 Figure 5 239 Bandwidth Testing data speed tests performed over Bytton LTE ce ceeseceereeens 262 Figure 5 240 Enable Bandwidth Testing 20 0 ccccccssesssecesseecsseeesseeeeseeeesseeesseecssaecsaeeseaeeesseecsseeesseeeesseeessees 262 Figure 5 241 Bandwidth Testing using FIP cc ccecccsssscccesssseccesssseecessaeeceesseeeceseseeecessaeeeceessaeceessaeeeeens 263 Figure 5 242 Start the Bandwidth Test USING FTP uu ccc cesccesscccsscceeseccesseeessecessecesssecsseecesseceeseeesseeeesees 263 Figure 5 243 Actual result of BW Testing transfer soeed measurement using Bytton as router 263 Figure 5 244 Several BW Tests that were performed for Bytton using the FTP option eee 264 Figure 5 245 Using IPERF for BW Tests of the Topex wireless routelr cccccescesesseeeseeeeseeeeseeeeseeessees 265 Figure 5 246 Configuring IPERF for
263. e Coordinated Universal Time UTC via radio satellite or modem For more information visit www ntp org PPP Acronym for Point to Point Protocol Network protocol widely used to connect computers to the Internet Works on the data link layer of the OSI model PPP sends the TCP IP packets of the gateway to a server that puts them onto the Internet It is more stable than the older SLIP protocol and provides error checking features PPP is the Internet standard for dial up modem connections no matter if they are phone line modems of high speed UMTS wireless devices such as the embedded HSPA or LTE modem of Bytton LTE PPPoE Acronym for Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet A method of secure data transmission PPPoE using Ethernet to connect to an ISP The PPP traffic is sent over Ethernet to the Internet through a common broadband medium The users have the appearance of dialing the Internet but their computers are in fact always connected ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 283 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex PPPoE supports a broad range of existing applications and services from authentication accounting and secure access to configuration management Bytton LTE supports on the WAN side either PPP or PPPoE connection RIP Acronym for Routing Information Protocol RIP for IP is a distance vector
264. e Tunnel interface operates with layer 3 packets like IP packets Tap can be used to create a network bridge while TAB is used with routing But finally the biggest advantage of OpenVPN is that it seems to be extremely easy to install and configure compare its Web configuration page to the ones for GRE or IPSEC To use OVPN fist Enable this feature the set up the parameters Settings for OPENVPN Tunnel OPENVPN Tunnel Enabled Remote Endpoint IP Address 192 168 143 142 Remote Port Protocol UDP Interface TAP Retry Masquerade Disabled Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 94 Configure the parameters for Open VPN Use the blue clickable links at the bottom to edit accordingly the certificates and keys for Open VPN Ca cert Edit Client Crt Edit Client Key Edit Of course you will need to define and edit suitable Certificates for Certification Authority Ca cert Edit BEGIN CERTIFICATE p QZESMBAGA 1UEBxMIQIVDVVIFU1RIMO4wDAYDVQQKEwVUT 1BFWDEOMAwGA 1UECKMF VESQRVgxETAPBgNVBAMTCFRPUEVYIENBMSLUwIwY JKoZIhvcNAQKBFhZ2YxNpbGUu aX JhY 2xpQHR vcGV4Ln JvMIGfMANGCSqG5Ib3DQEBAQUAASGNADCBIQKBgQDgEr 2d Ex 456W2QeW7J8cTkpMyxyv 5kg 37H n PvHFLrAuurPosbOhSr S 3iaqw 79 LFW LuzQPMse4hir SNbmD2PCUG7rFNpZkMjazr 3sk SMLsUUdfIi08Thu3S OgHCZ 1W to LaLTTBFc8L4CnJgpq3rZ07 P 2aiEK 4F JdyaBwIDAQABo4HxMIHUMBOGA 1UdDaQw BEQk2y0XIuUksNwI5wip F9u 27 iCBvgYDVROjE1G 2MIGzgBQk2yOXluUksNw
265. e WEP Security features WEP Key Index shows which key is active You may have a list of pre defined keys out of which the system administrator periodically chooses the active one The selected WEP key is automatically published to the clients of the Access Point Warning WEP is a basic encryption method and it was designed to provide a level of privacy equivalent to an unsecured wired LAN so you should not rely only on WEP for protection WPA sec WPA Security Settings for Wi Fi Protected Access a Wi Fi standard designed to improve the security features of WEP It features improved data encryption through the temporal key integrity protocol TKIP and user authentication through the extensible authentication protocol EAP EAP is built ona secure public key encryption system to ensure that only authorized network users can access the Wi Fi network You can select to Disable the WPA security or to use PSK or PSK2 keys WPA Security pPSRS PSK means pre shared keys the keys are public every user is WPA Key Disabled i PSK given the same passphrase WPA Crypto FE pskkevl 1 K2 The pre shared key version is called WPA Personal or WPA2 Personal while the more secure version using 802 1X server authentication is WPA Enterprise or WPA2 Enterprise In this case you must enter the respective key in the WPA Key WPA Crypto AES field the select the type of cryptography to be used for WPA TKIP You can select for cryptograph
266. e after all firmware components are loaded and running and this takes some time up to two minutes but the green PWR indicator should ON as soon as you connect the power supply jack Warning Remember that the adapter is the disconnection device there is no POWER switch on Bytton LTE so the 230 Vac socket outlet shall be installed near the equipment and must be easily accessible ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 43 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 4 8 Status indicators Bytton LTE has several optical indicators different color LEDs that shows the status of the device These indicators may light up continuously or flash to show activation type of network signal strength or data traffic Figure 4 19 Location of indicator LEDs Group of indicators in the center SGN Red LED shows for the intensity of the RF signal Off indicates no mobile network connection or no registration Blinking show activity when the signal is stronger the blinking becomes faster For instance when you insert a wrong SIM at startup the indicator will blink since the equipment tries to register to the mobile network but then it will turn off when the equipment finds out that registration is not possible Note n case of Bytton LTE devices that are not equipped with Mobile modules the SGN l
267. e of mobile network used and the order of searching for mobile networks Network Mode lets you choose mobile networks using 2G network or 3G technologies and different frequency bands The default setting is All bands no restictions but you can select to connect only to networks with certain technologies or frequencies Network Mode Europe 3G YOU may choose Europe 2G 3G or All bands all North America all or 2G only all networks but only with GSM technology or the reverese all countries but only using WCDMA North America 2G GSM ALL Europe North America WCDMA ALL Network Mode North America North America WCDMA ALL Figure 5 218 SIM Settings for Network Mode Mobile Network Order is for choosing the order in which Bytton will look for mobile networks The default is Automatic search but you may select either 2G GSM only orUMTS 3G only or GSM and UMTS Only Network Order Automatic Automatic UMTS 36 Only GSM 2G Only GSM and UMTS Only Figure 1 219 SIM Settings for the order of Mobile Network selection The SMS options that follow let you send or receive SMS messages from your computer to any GSM or 3G mobile terminal user through the GSM HSPA or LTE module of the Bytton LTE equipment ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 252 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp
268. e of the second SIM cad as Pinni nel backup for the data connection The default is Disabled Figure 5 69b Settings for the second SIM of the PPP wireless link in case of dual SIM Bytton LTE device Parameters for switching between SIM cards Check link interval time interval that Bytton expects reply for the IP destination of the probe the delay between successive pings in second s Suggested value is about 20 default Send pack number number of data packets sent as probe to verify the link Default is 10 Switch SIM if reply less than minimum number for probe packets that must be answered With the above settings when Bytton LTE pings the destination of the probe and receives only four replies or less it will decide that the current PPP link is unavailable so it will switch to the second SIM card ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 141 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Probe Destination IP the IP address of the destination of the probe Bytton sends out PING probes to the address you have specified in this field and if it receives no answer from it BYTTON concludes that the primary data connection is broken and it must switch to the secondary Sim1 Idle Time Bytton LTE can disable the dial up connection when there is sSworc no more data traffic If no data packet is sent through t
269. e that you need to enter or generate a key Configure RSA Authentication Keys You need to generate a RSA key for authenticating your tunnels Generate Local RSA Key frfhr fr f4errgfu3rr ff fh3ghr 30quf4r Sfuirr Sur Sur Our Sujr Sur t90uer9ur90ujr t90 Enter Remote RSA Key 225090989080989r fh 3ghr 30quf4r 9 fuirr Sur 9ur Our 9ujr Iur t90uer9ur90ujr t90 BACK Configure PSK Authentication Key Or Enter The Remote Generated Pre Shared Key 734678436 23796978 23689738 7893390 32 2389390328320p0 BACK Upload X 509 Certificate Files Certificate Authority File Edit Local Router Certificate File dit Remote Router Certificate File dit Local Router Private Key File dit Certificate Revocation List File dit BACK m m m m Figure 5 87 IPSEC Web page for managing RSA and PSK keys and x 509 certificates ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 156 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Generate the local keys or enter the remote keys Configure RSA Authentication Keys Generate Local RSA Key AAAAB3NzaC 1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgniW 7NdBH3zhkbKsnT ApGGosZY vXKsSKZINBI4R 6QRTeCqYIEg 3px 3 9w2BYarjHLIQS83BTVO220E C Oj18 BAKYSHS ZOcbIzolGaLXyQw6E6MR 1851 5qHoiJDO3iDA SPpNK6Yx44ZctE 2nL kY RLC 4Lxc3sUCHSpTBxa NEk i Enter Remote RSA Key Qj 18j8AKYSHSZOcblzolGaLX yOQw6E6MR 1B 5 15qH
270. ease Start IP End IP Time You may choose the interface min form the drop list then set up the start and end Ip addresses and finally the 2 M_WIFI_ br0 172 16 173 5 172 16 173 9 60 lease time for each of these 3 IPSEC 10 10 10 115 10 10 10 129 90 interfaces as shown 192 168 148 50 192 168 148 65 35 DHEF Help Interface Status Figure 5 35 Defining MAC entries in the table Filter List MAC At fist the list is empty as shown No Interface Start IP End IP Lease Time min Add New DHCP Help Interface Status You must use the link Add new to the left to add a new entry and then edit and Save it No Interface Start IP End IP Lease Time min 1 IPSEC2 10 10 117 23 10 10 117 45 Add New DHCP Help Figure 5 36 Editing MAC entries in the table Filter List MAC ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 87 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 2 6 WiFi Settings Here you can establish the settings for the embedded wireless Access Point 802 11b g base station of the Bytton LTE router WiFi Settings Wireless Access Enabled fiw ESsID ByttonIRC ESSID Visibility Show ESSID Operating Mode Access Point me Connection Mode Infrastructure Radio Channel Auto WEP Security Disabled WEP Key 1 WEP Key 2 WEP Key 3
271. eceeeeeeseesseeeeseeseseesseeseeeenes 149 Figure 5 81 The IPSEC configuration table empty cc ccc ccccsccesecccsscceeseceeseeeessecesseeesssecsseecesseceeseeeeseeeesees 151 Figure 5 82 Global IPSEC settings on top of the IPSEC configuration table ccc ccccccesseceeeeeeteeeesees 152 Figure 5 83 Configuring the Global IPSEC settings cece ccsccssccesecessecesecessecsseceesecesseessecesecesseeesseesseenss 152 Fig r 5 64 Specii IPSEC SCMINGS irrino n anisa nn aie ai haiie oi 153 Figure 5 85 Define or modify the Specific IPSEC settings en sesseseeseeseeseseessesreseessesresrestesresrssresessessresesses 154 Figure 5 86 Using the link Configure Authentication Keys 00 cccccccccscccsceceseeeseceeceeseceseesseeceseeeseseeseesseeenss 155 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 10 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Figure 5 87 IPSEC Web page for managing RSA and PSK keys and x 509 certificates ee 156 Figure 5 88 Generate local RSA key and set or generate remote PSK Key cc cccccccsseccesseecesseeeeetseeees 157 Figure 5 98 Upload the certificate files for X 509 oo cccscceseccessceessceesseceeseceessecesecesseecsssecesseceeseeeeseeeesees 158 Figure 5 90a IPSEC STATUS when no tunnel iS raiS d c ccc eccccesscessccssscessccesecessecessc
272. ect testiz34 io Ri Notes 1 When you set the Bytton s WiFi to Station instead of Access Point its green indicator LED will turn off the wireless module is active but it functions as a client not as server 2 If you look at Bridge Status you will notice that BRO now contains only the lan Ethernet port wlanO was taken out of the default local bridge Bridge Status bridge id STP enabled interfaces 8000 0050e2f5232a no lan 3 As a consequence of being removed from the default bridge brO Interface in this configuration the WiFi module acting as client Station shows up in the Interfaces drop list as WiFl_sta a distinct interface or WIFI_sta Bytton while previously in was included in the BRO default local bridge WAN WIFI sta Connections to WiFi AP s In the System Log of Bytton LTE you o can see these connections Jul 13 13 06 30 bytton user notice root LOG guestwifi Jul 13 13 05 50 bytton user info kernel br0O port 2 wlan0O entering learning state Jul 13 13 06 01 bytton cron err crond 1640 USER root pid 5330 cmd net_moni Jul 13 13 06 01 bytton cron err crond 1640 USER root pid 5331 cmd ntpcr Jul 13 13 06 05 bytton user info kernel br0 port 2 wlan0O entering forwarding state Jul 13 13 06 30 bytton user notice root LOG guestwifi Jul 13 13 06 31 bytton user notice root CONNECT ON WIFI AP guestwifi Jul 13 13 06 31 bytton user info kernel device wlan0 left promiscuous mode
273. ed mode reset timeout 65535 32 seconds NTFS driver 2 1 29 Flags R W JFFS2 version 2 2 NAND A 2001 2006 Red Hat Inc msgmni has been set to 497 alg No test for cipher _ null cipher _null generic alg No test for ecb cipher_ null ecb cipher null alg No test for digest_null digest_null generic alg No test for compress null compress _null generic alg No test for stdrng krng io scheduler noop registered io scheduler deadline registered io scheduler cfq registered default pci stub invalid id string Serial 8250 16550 driver 4 ports IRQ sharing disabled serial8250 0 ttySO at MMIO 0xe0004500 irq 16 is a 16550A console tty5S0 enabled bootconsole disabled serial8250 0 ttySl at MMIO 0Oxe0004600 irq 16 is a 16550A brd module loaded Figure 5 149 Aspect of the System Log of Bytton LTE Page 215 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The log is a place where all the applications running on the Bytton LTE equipment store their output messages status reports confirmation or error messages activity and so on It is a plain text thus easy to interpret record of actions taken by the software as it runs on Bytton LTE changes made devices and drivers detected files added or deleted communication with the modem network settings and so on See below some samples of this LOG file Jan Jan 1
274. ed re displaying advanced info about all the Interfaces of the equipment BR Status Interface Status To create new bridge use Add New then Edit BR IP Netnask IFi IF2 iF 3 IF4 br 1 10 0 30 17 255 255 0 0 LAN WIFI Dr AMO WW ANC r Off a7 Edit Del br 165 31 98 117 155 255k fo ot PPTP Embeded Modem Off Off Y Save Off LAN WIFI bro LANOWANO Embeded_Modem Add New WAN PPTP Bridge Help OVPN_TUNO BR Status Interface Status Save and Reload Figure 5 45 Edit an entry in the Bridge table In the table enter an IP address and net mask for the new bridge br2 in the above example and choose from the IF drop list the up to four interfaces IF1 to IF4 that will be joined in the bridge After a reboot of the Bytton equipment these bridges bor1 br2 br3 will be active Note that the drop list displays all the interfaces available not just the physical ones BRO WAN and Embedded Modem as can be seen in the fist example IF1 Netmask IF1 Embeded_Modem 255 255 0 0 255 255 255 0 BRO Embeded Modem 255 255 255 254 When you have defined several bridges virtual LANs GRE or IPSEC tunnels Open VPN TAPs etc then all those interfaces will be present in the drop list Interface as illustrated in the second example ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 98 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton H
275. ed will be also missing DATA green LED Indicates active connection to the mobile data network and its type If it lights up steadily the network is 2G technology when it blinks it means the network is 3G WiFi green LED lights up to indicate that the WiFi function is active enabled This one also together with the WiFi antenna may be missing in care of equipments not fitted with wireless access point Note 1 When the Bytton device is not equipped with WiFi mobile Access Point the corresponding indicator will also be missing 2 Also when the WiFi of Bytton is set to Station instead of the default Access Point function the green indicator LED will be turned OFF even if the wireless module is active it acts as a client not as server Power LED under the recessed Reset button PWR Green LED Off no power On indicates that Bytton LTE is powered Of course if the power supply voltage is off no indicator LED will light RST Reset button Its actual function is established from software in the web interface SERVICES gt Reset It can also perform a hardware reset to defaults when you execute the prescribed procedure Pair of yellow green rectangular LEDs embedded into each ETH connector WAN Green LED Off no cable connected to the WAN On physical connection to Ethernet network an UTP cable was connected to the respective input Yellow LED blinking shows data traffic sen
276. eeceeseeeeseeensees 179 Figure 5 113 Routes Definition of Static Routes oo cccccesesscceseeesseceseceseecnseceseeceseeeseeesseeseseesteeseneenss 180 Figure 5 114 Routes Selecting Interface for Static Routes ee cccccsceseeeseeeeseceseeeseecsseeeeeeeseesseeenss 180 Figure 5 115 Routes Embedded help for defining static routes ccc cccscccssscccesseccesseecesseeceseeeesseeens 182 Figure 5 116 Interface Status shows the current state of all network interfaces ee eeeeseeeeeeee 184 Figure 5 117 Details of Interface Status window including the Reload button cece eeceeeteeeteeeeeeees 184 Figure 5 118 ROUTING page section Dynamic ROUteS ccc ccccccccsecesssecessecessesessseeessecesseceeseeesseeeesees 185 Figure 5 119 Dynamic ROUTING page VTY Shell shows up when Dynamic Routing is enabled 186 Figure 5 120 Entering commands and parameters in VTY Shell oo cc ccccccsscccssccesseccesseceseeeesseeesseeeesees 187 Figure 5 121 Actual results of the commands entered in VTY Shell console cee cecccceseceseeeeeteeeenees 187 Figure 5 122 Aspect of Virtual Routing Table window in the Routing S CtION ee eeceesteeeeeeeeteeeeeees 188 Figure 5 123 Virtual Table with status route list and table of AefiNitiONS ee eeeeeeseeeeseeeeeeeeeeteeeesees 188 Figure 5 124 Ading new entries into the Virtual Routing Table 0 cc cccccccesecceeseec
277. eeseeeeesseeeesseeeeseeeens 189 Figure 5 125 Additional links to the left of the Virtual Routing Table ccc ceceseceseeeeseeeeeeeeseseeessees 190 Figure 5 126 Virtual Table ROUTOS nierica a EE E E 190 Figure 5 127 Examples of VT Routes listing ccc cccccccccssssccessseeceessseeccessseeeeesseeccessseeecesaseeeeesseeceeeaeeeeens 191 Figure 5 128 Define new Virtual Table entries ccc ccc cccsceessccessecessccesseceessecesecessesesseecssseceseeceseeeeeseeeeaees 191 Figure 5 129 Show FOUTS IN VT Status seirinin anni i a iie i iiA 192 Figure 5 130 Show Rule and Show Route sections in VT Status 0 eccccesecceseceseesseeesseeeseeesseesseeenes 193 Figure 5 131 Full VT Status page with VT list Show Rule and Show Route sections eee 194 Figure 5 132 Quality of Service configuration PAGE ssssssssssesnesssesneesseesssssnresnrssnessnressrssnresrrssnesserssessens 198 Figure 5 133 Table for Quality of Service Marking cccccccscccesscceseccessccseseceeseccesseceseeeessecsseeceseeceeseeeeseeeesees 199 Figure 5 134 Editing the QoS MarkingTable 0 0 0 0 cece ccccccsseccsseccessecesseeesseceessecesseceseseessecsssecessecessecesseeeesees 200 Figure 5 135 Detailed examples Of QOS page ccc ceccccssccssscessccssscessecssecessecssecesecssecessecesseesecesseessecenseenseeens 201 Figure 5 136 Active QOS Marking Page ccccccccesccessscessecessesesseecsseecessecesseceessecesseceseseasseesseces
278. eleted Dead peer detection defined in RFC 3706 is an alternative mechanism that is more scalable than the IKE keepalives in detecting dead IPSec peers DPD specifies that when traffic is occurring between the peers there is no need to send a keepalive to check for liveliness of the peer proof of the availability of the peer is considered the IPSec traffic itself Set up PDP parameters Interval adPeerDetection Action Restart Timeout ocal Endpoint IP Address Action Local Next Hop DPD Features Dead Peer Detection tries to solve the shortcomings of IKE keepalive or heartbeat schemes While keepalives and heartbeats methods mandate exchange of messagess at regular intervals when using DPD each peer s DPD state is largely independent of the other s A peer is free to request proof of liveliness from the other party when it needs it not atpre esteblished periodical intervals This asynchronous property of DPD exchanges allows fewer messages to be sent and this is how DPD achieves greater scalability However the send receive of periodic keepalive messages has the advantage of earlier detection of dead peers After you finished defining the individual settings for each IPSEC tunnel you must configure the authentication keys for RSA PSK and Configure Authentication Keys upload the X 509 certificate files Click the link Configure Authentication Keys shown here IPSEC STATUS The fields shown in red indicat
279. ely the network operating parameters Port Duplex Speed Autonegotiation WAN Full 10 100Mb s Enabled WAN Edit LANO Half 1 10Mb s_ Disabled Save Lani Fu 10 100 Mb s Enabled Lani Edit pass Peete lantaneete l fea l tams ma Respectively Duplex mode Speed Auto negotiation and local name LAN1 Half 10 100 Mb s LAN2 Full 10 100 Mb s Enablec LAN2 Edit Disabled ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 120 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Duplex Mode you may let the default Full duplex or choose Half duplex instead Speed You may choose 1 10 Mbps instead of the default 10 100 Mps Auto negotiation by default it is Enabled Why disable the Auto negotiation The automatic negotiation is an optional function of the IEEE 802 3u Fast Ethernet standard that enables Ethernet adapters to exchange automatically information over a link about speed and duplex abilities By default the ETH ports of Bytton LTE are set to auto negotiation since different users may connect to it having several types of network adapters The users may have either a 10 Mb a 100 Mb Ethernet or a 10 100 Mb card in their notebooks so the switch of Bytton must be able to negotiate
280. em for prioritization and or routing for VLAN The VLAN table explained here lets you define several logical networks for each one you must set up the Interface to be used ID number for the respective VLAN IP address and corresponding net mask then establish the MTU 192 168 148 255 Dih Lh AA D lan 4 Edit Del 10 0 5 36 255 255 255 252 743 gret1 5Edit Del ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 115 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex At first the table is empty you must use Add New to create an additional entry then Edit to change the parameters Add New Mo Interface vlan IPF Netmask MTU V Int Also each VLAN definition that you have entered may be individually saved or deleted using the links to the right of the table MTU sOV Int 748 br 2 Edit Del 1500 pppl3 Edit Del As you can see when you set up the Interface to be used for each VLAN the drop list shows not only the three physical interfaces BRO Eth ports for LAN and WiFi clients Embedded Modem Primary or secondary WAN but also all the bridges and logical interfaces IPSEC GRE PPTP or Open VPN Tunnels that you have defined previously IPSEC1 GRET1 GRET2 br0 2 br1 2 3 wan 3 lan 04 ppp1 4 ipsec1 5 OVPN_TUN or OVPN_TAPO Interface GRET2 BRO Embeded Modem VPN
281. en a user enters a domain name into the Internet browser the user is sent by the DNS Server to the proper IP address The DNS server address used by the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS DNS Server Address Domain Name System DNS allows Internet host computers to have a domain name and one or more IP addresses A DNS server keeps a database of host computers and their respective domain names and IP addresses so that server your ISP has assigned Dynamic DNS service that allows clients connecting to the Internet with a dynamic IP address to be able to use applications that require a static IP address The Internet Service Provider changes the IP address of the users but there are applications that work only with static fixed IP addresses Dynamic DNS makes it possible for sites on the Internet to establish connections to you computer without need for tracking the IP address themselves DDNS is useful both for wired or wireless such as UMTS dialup ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 280 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex connection where at each connection a new address is assigned and for DSL services where the address is changed occasionally by the ISP Bytton LTE allows usage of Dynamic DNS Domain Name Resolution The resolving of a domain name Internet applications don t comm
282. encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 172 27 168 253 Bcast 172 27 171 255 Mask 255 255 252 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 The logical or virtual interfaces such as bridges are indicated by a digital point such as 0 2 or 1 5 or by numbers following the name br1 Being just aliases they share all the same physical address and they show no information about actual data transfers bytes and packets sent and received BrO is the default bridge lan is the physical two port Ethernet switch wan is the Ethernet WAN connection while lanO is the LAN WAN configurable port When you configure each local port with its own IP address lan1 and lan2 will also show up by default they are joined in the same physical switch Wlan0 is the wireless LAN the embedded WiFi access point Lo is the Local Loopback interface The same parameters are shown for the virtual local loopback interface at the standard address for loopback 127 0 0 1 Since it is a loopback interface the number of bytes sent out will always be identical to the number of bytes received A few commented examples will show how Iface Status may be used to find out what is going on over the interfaces of Bytton LTE brO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet adar 10 0 0 1 Beastilo 0 0 25 gt Maski255 455 4959 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 9
283. ent basic modes which run either as Layer 2 or Layer 3 VPN Thus OpenVPN tunnels on Layer 2 can also transport Ethernet frames IPX packets and Windows Network Browsing packets NETBIOS all of which are problems in most other VPN solutions It extends the protection of the central firewall in the company s main office to all users out in the field which are connected via OVPN tunnels OpenVPN connections can be tunneled through almost every firewall and proxy The OVPN Server running on Bytton LTE can be configured to run either as a TCP or as UDP As can bee seen from the configuration page just a single port in the firewall must be opened to allow incoming connections Its masquerading feature means there are no problems with NAT Both OpenVPN server and clients can be within a network using only private IP addresses Every firewall can be used to send the tunnel traffic to the other tunnel endpoint It also provide Transparent high performance support for dynamic IPs Both tunnel endpoints can have low cost broadband access with dynamic IPs The changes of IP on either side will be seldom seen by the users ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 162 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex OVPN can be configures either as TUN or TAP interface TAP operates at layer 2 level and simulates Ethernet frames while th
284. er 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 7665 7 4 KiB TX bytes 0 0 0 B wan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 1 148 Bcast 192 168 255 255 Mask 255 255 0 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 14449 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 417 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 923597 901 9 KiB TX bytes 141158 137 8 KiB Base address 0x3000 The Routing table in this case will be Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 172 168 1 12 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U 0 0 0 lanl 172 168 1 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 brO 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 wan 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 8 0 0 0 0 UG 0 0 0 wan Second WAN To configure the second Eth Wan port of Bytton IC click the other SW LAN1 LANZ blue link LANO WANO located at the bottom of IP Settings for LAN configuration page LANO WAND to enter the configuration sub page for the LANO WANO ETH interface of Bytton as shown ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 69 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex IP Settings LANO WANO LANO AWANO LANO IP Address Netmask 0 0 0 0 Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Thus when you leave it to the default LANO the
285. er the default IP address of the Web page into your browser sssnssnesssnnesnnessseessnesssseesnn 49 Figure 5 7 Changing the default IP address of Bytton LTE cc ccccscccsecesseceseeesseecsseeeesseeseeeeeeeens 49 Figure 5 8 Security Alert for the https connection essssssssnssssssenssseessesssesssesneesssesssrsneessessneesresnessrresresserssns 49 Figure 5 9 Warning about the certificate of a trusted website oo ec cccsecesteeeseeeeeeceseeceseeeeseeesseeeseeens 50 Figure 5 10 Security Alert from Internet Explorer about the secure connection encrypted page 50 Figure 5 11 Connecting to the configuration Web page of Bytton LTE ecceeseeeteeeseeeteeeseeenseens 51 Figure 5 12 Authentication required enter user name admin ANd password cceeseccesteceesteeeeseeeeaes 51 Figure 5 13 Indication of remote user and location 0 0 0 ee eeccceseceseeeesceeeeeeeeseeceseeeseaeeseneecsseeeeseeeseeeesseesseeens 51 Figure 5 14 Login error message Unauthorized 0 ee eccccesccceseeeeseeceeseeceseecsseeessseeseeeenseeeseeeseeeesseeeeeeens 51 Figure 5 15a LOG IN AS admin occ cccscccesscceeeseecsssseceesseceesseceseeeceeeseeeesseeeeeseeeceseeceeseeeeseeecesseeeeeeeeesseeeenses 52 Figure 5 15b Log in as superuser e ssseessnesseeessesssiesssesssrsssressrisssresssrissnressnresseesssiessnesssriesnrrssseenseessseresnn 53 Figure 5 16a Web configuration page listing sub menu items for
286. es Figure 5 42 Enable and configure settings for 802 1x EAPOL After you have enabled this feature it will control authentication on the LAN side allowing access only to the clients which are acknowledged by a Radius server Help 802 1 Save and Reload Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes For details please see the embedded help page t tt t IEEE 802 1X 2004 related configuration Require IEEE 802 1X authorization ieee8021x 1 IEEE 802 1X EAPOL version Is implemented based on IEEE Std 802 1X 2004 which defines EAPOL ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 95 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex version 2 However there are many client implementations that do not handle the new version number correctly they seem to drop the frames completely eapol_version 2 Optional displayable message sent with EAP Request Identity The first 0 in this string will be converted to ASCII O nul This can be used to separate network info comma separated list of attribute value pairs see f 90 Gdrafit adrangi eap network discovery 0 txt eap_message hello eap_message hello Onetworkid netw nasid foo portid 0 NAIRealms example com WEP rekeying disabled if key lengths are not set or are set to 0 Key lengths for default broadcast and individual unicast
287. es from 127 0 0 1 geq 2z ttl 64 time 0 391 13 bytes from 127 0 0 1 geq 3 ttl 64 time 0 393 EBG 127 0 0 1 ping Statistics 4 packets transmitted 4 packets received 0 amp packet loss round trip min favg max 0 387 0 424 0 525 ms Network Test IP NS 127 0 0 1 Source 0 0 0 0 No Paca J Size Network Tes Trace IP NS lwww topex ro Network Tes Figure 5 52 Features of the Test Net page ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 109 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Network test You can issue PING commands to different addresses trace the route to a specified IP or send other network commands The results are always shown in the upper pane called Test For instance you may PING mere PING 10 80 50 146 10 80 50 146 different destination IP addresses 55 data bytes 3 bytes from 19 80 50 146 seq 0 ttl t4 time 0 581 ms the default 127 0 0 1 is the 63 bytes from 10 80 50 146 seq 1 ttl 64 time 0 400 ms loopback specifying the number of gz bytes from 10 80 50 146 seq ttl 64 time 0 387 ms test packets 5 in this example and 3 bytes from 10 80 50 146 seq 3 ttl 64 time 0_401 ms the size of their data payload in 63 bytes from 10 80 50 146 seq 4 ttl 64 time 0 357 ms bytes 55 data bytes in this example 10 80 50 146 ping statist
288. eseeeeees 235 Figure 5 191 Settings for SMS ServiCeS ec cescssscssssesssecsssesssesessesssecssseseesessesseecssseseeesessesseecesseseeeseeeseaeeaes 236 Figure 5 192 Establishing parameters for the SMS managemnt SEPVICE ce ceeccceteeetceeseeeeseeeseeeeteeeseeenes 236 Figure 5 193 Examples of actual SMS received on a mobile phone form the remote Bytton LTE UII 1 EEEE EE E OET AEEA TE A cee A OEEO AE E O OET T AE EET 2 Figure 5 194 Services Settings for the Dynamic DNS 0 cece ccccccsccceseceeeccessecessesesseeesssecessecesseeeeseeeesees 238 Figure 5 195 Enabling the Dynamic DNS Server ccccccccccccssccssscessecesecessecesecessecsecessecesscesseceseceeecesseeseenas 238 Figure 5 196 Drop list for selecting the name of Dynamic DNS Service ccc ecccccescceeseeceseeeesseeesseeeesees 239 Figure 5 197 Enabling and choosing server for the NTP Client service ccc cccccceseceesecceseecesseeeeseeeesees 239 Figure 5 198 Examples of current time display when NTP Service is enabled ccccccceseceseeeeteceesees 240 Figure 5 200 Time jumps when NTP service become active as seen in the system IOgS cceeeee 242 Figure 5 201 Configuration page for the E mail to SMS feature of Bytton 00 0 cccccescceeseeeeteeeenees 242 Figure 5 202 Configure the E mail to SMS feature of ByttONn cece ccsecseeeseeeeseeeseesseeesseeeeeeeeseeseeeenss 243 Figure 5 203 Preparing a dedicated E mail ac
289. eseeeeseeens 27 Figure 4 2 Schematic of Bytton ICR attached to a DIN Rail ou cccccsccesecesseeeseceseeceseeesseesseeesseeeseens 28 Figure 4 3 Attach the mechanical adapter to the back of the case of Bytton ICR sssssesssssesssseeessssesssesesn 29 Figure 4 4 Attach the equipment to the DIN rail by means of the adapter occ ceccccesseceeseeeesteeeeeees 29 Figure 4 5 Bytton LTE fastened to the DIN rail oo eccccccseccessccesseceesecceseceessecessesesseecsseecsseecesseeeeseeeesaeens 29 Figure 4 6 Image of indicators and Connectors of Bytton ICR with one serial interface cece 30 Figure 4 7 Drawing of indicators and connectors of an advanced Bytton LTE fully equipped 30 Figure 4 8 Connecting all the cables and accessories to BYttON cee ceccesccceseceeseeeseeeseeeeseeeseeeeeeeteeeeseens 32 Figure 4 9 Connecting the LAN Cables ccc cccesccsccsseesseeseseceeeeseecnseeeeeeceseecseeceseeseseceseesseeenseeesaeeeseeeeeenseens 32 Figure 4 10 Connecting the WAN cable ou ccc cccccccscsssseeesseeseeeeceseecnseeesseceseecseeessecssceceseesseeceseeeseeseseeeseeenseens 34 Figure 4 11 Connecting the serial cables to ByttOn LTE ou ccc cccscccssccssecesecesseesseceseeceseeesseesseeeseeeseens 36 Figure 4 13 Location of the one or two Slots for SIM CardsS cc eccecsccceseeeseecseeeesecesseeeseeeeeeeseesseeeeseeeseeeeseens 38 Figure 4 14 Illustration of the four steps sequence of insertin
290. essecssecesseceseesseeess 158 Figure 5 90b IPSEC STATUS for one IP Sec tunnel cece cccccccceseccssecessceseecsseceseecessecssecesecesseceseesseenas 159 Figure 5 90c IPSEC STATUS for three IP Sec tunnels ccc ccc ccccccscccssecesscessecsseceeecesscessecsseeessecesssesseeess 160 Figure 5 91 Web configuration page for PPTP disabled 0 0 0 cccecesecesseeeesseeseneeeeseeesaeeceseeeseeeeesseeessees 161 Figure 5 92 Setting up parameters as Client for PPTP oo cccccccseceessecessecesseeessssesseecesseceseeeesseeeesees 161 Figure 5 93 OVPN page for secure Tunnels cece ceccecssccesseesseeeeeeseecsseeeseeceseeeseeeseceeseceseesseeceseeseeseeeeseaeenss 162 Figure 5 94 Configure the parameters for Open VPN c ccc cccccessccesscceeseceessecesseceseeeesseessseceseecesseceesseeesees 163 Figure 5 94 Edit the certificate for Certified Authority ccc cccccssccsseccsseccseeessecssecessecesscesecesecesseceseeseenss 163 Figure 5 96 Edit the certificate for CRT Client cccscccssccessccesseeeeseceessecessecesseseessecsssecessecesseeenseeeesees 164 Figure 5 97 Edit the certificate for Client KEY for OVPN cc ccccccceseccessecesseeesseeessecesseecessecesseeeeseeeesees 165 Figure 5 98 The ROUTING web page for Bytton LTE 0 ccc cccccccsscccsseccessecessecessesessscesssesessesesseseeseseenees 167 Figure 5 99 The Firewall web page Port Froward and Iptables RUleS ce ecesceeeseeeeseeesseeesseeeeseees 169 Figur
291. evant and supposedly always on See below a few examples of trace ing different targets under various conditions of connecting to Internet Stop Reload Traceroute to www topex ro 193 226 61 45 30 hops max 38 byte packets 1 172 20 175 201 172 220 175 201 680 702 ms 89 8938 ma 60 046 ma L72 20 182 46 172 20 182 46 687 523 ma 51 396 ma 79 531 ma Orange RoNIZ Bo 217 156 113 33 67 715 ma 51 528 ms 59 588 ma EuroWEBR RoNIx Bo 217 156 113 6 59 599 ms 47 338 ma 51 423 ma ewro crlil gqrliz buh ew ro 81 24 289 198 48 241 ma 51 550 ms 47 5684 ma ip4 81 24 28 213 euroweb ro 81 24 28 213 559 610 ms 71 256 ma 47 692 ms webhosting euroweb_ro 193 220 601 45 51 511 ma 47 434 ms 51 5935 ms on om OF oe ob A traceroute to www topex ro 193 226 61 45 30 hops max 38 byte packets 1 172 20 175 201 172 20 175 201 64 266 ms 59 407 ms 47 852 ms 172 20 182 46 172 20 182 46 71 693 ms 59 468 ms 47 834 ms MobileCarrierB RONIX Ro 217 156 113 33 63 496 ms 51 125 ms 47 809 ms EuroWEB RONIX Ro 217 156 113 6 71 198 ms 47 609 ms 51 548 ms ewro crlil grli2 buh ew ro 81 24 28 198 59 608 ms 47 121 ms 51 730 ms ip4 81 24 28 213 euroweb ro 81 24 28 213 67 992 ms 71 139 ms 48 347 ms webhosting euroweb ro 193 226 61 45 67 754 ms 51 118 ms 47 859 ms ON on U amp WN And respectively traceroute to k ro 194 102 255 23 30 hops max 38 byte packets 1 46 108 17 161 46 108 17 161 2 827 ms 3 334 ms 2 638 ms 2 basarabia 2
292. factory default settings CAUTION Use this option carefully During the process Bytton LTE will not be available for routing and connecting to the 3G network For a few moments the LAN icon in the status bar will be barred with a red x and the message A network cable is unplugged will show up indicating that Bytton LTE is unavailable ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 224 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 5 6 Hardware factory defaults This is not a menu item but the function is the same as the software reset to factory defaults described above If you want you can also perform the Return to Defaults operation via hardware This means you do not need to use the Web interface As mentioned the recessed button labeled RST is located on the front panel near the PWR jack of Bytton LTE see the illustration But simply pressing the Reset button for a short time won t work You must follow the reset procedure described below First you must stop the equipment Take out the plug from the PWR jack connector Wait for at least five seconds to be sure that capacitors are discharged c Press the RST button and keep it pressed then power up Bytton LTE insert back the supply jack d The green PWR indicator lights up immediately keep the button still depressed e Wai
293. field Command allows access to the BusyBox utility This is a a single small executable that combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities Command ype e adv commands herel Exec These utilities generally have fewer options than their full featured GNU counterparts but still the included optionstprovide the expected functionality and behave very much like the complete versions BusyBox is designed to minimize size and to work with limited resources thus is well fitted for embedded operating systems such as Bytton LTE See below a few examples Linux bytton 2 6 34 66 Tue Jun 12 17 31 38 EEST 2012 ppc unknown rwxr xr x root root 4074 Jun 8021x awk rwxr xr x root root 4041 Jun 8021x html rwxr xr x root root 583 Jun AT html rwxr xr x root root 3582 Jun addip html drwxr xr x root root 160 Jun adm Filesystem Ik blocks Used Available Use Mounted on rootfs 57344 1542 41912 27 7 dev root 57344 15432 41912 27 tmpfs 100352 1176 99176 1 tmp tmpfs 100352 LL76 99176 1 etc tmpfs T00352 1176 99176 1 var tmpfs 100352 1176 99176 1 dev tmpfs O 0 O joroc tmpfs 100352 1176 99176 mnt tmpfs 100352 1176 99176 WWW proc proc devpts dev pts sysfs sys Figure 5 54 Commands available in Network Tests page Should you enter an incorrect or ambiguous command Busybox promots you for the correct syntax and available options Stop Reload BusyBoxux w1 11 2 multi call bina
294. fo and allows you to modify parameters for the voice calls performed via Bytton LTE 10 Stuff advanced stuff such as status reporting via email self configuration by importing a cfg file from a specified address and bandwidth testing by timing file transfers Depending upon the actual firmware version running on your Bytton 3G router you may or may not have access to all these configuration sections Also the number of accessible sub sections depends upon the level of authorization for instance for the same firmware when you log in as a simple user or as admin you will see fewer sub pages as one who authenticates to the system as superuser Only the WAN and SIM configuration sub page is always the yeu WAN same no matter if you are a simple user Admin or super user ere Settings This happens since the configuration of mode of connecting to the Settings a 1 I CMT nA remote network and information about the state of the SIM card aii bie PPPoE SMS Send and mobile module its settings and sending and receiving text messages are features available for all the users of Bytton LTE no matter what level of authorization they have The Menu bar is located to the left and features the button Commit at its bottom On top of the web page after the Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A oy E E logo you will see a Location indication which reminds you Top ex ieee cee where you are on the Web interfa
295. g and shaping for Layer 2 Layer 3 and Application Layer e VPN and IP tunneling versatile settings for IP tunneling embedded support for GRE IPSec OVPN PPTP you Can define up to 20 IPSEC tunnels allow easy building of secure virtual private networks other kinds of secure tunnels available upon request ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 2 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex e Bridge capability you may define several bridges between up to four interfaces of the equipment each bridge may be considered a kind of software switch that can be used to connect multiple Ethernet interfaces either physical or virtual while sharing a single IP subnet bridging a physical eth network interface of Bytton with an Open VPN driven network tap interface at two separate locations both distant Ethernet networks are merged as if they were a single Ethernet subnet e OVPN available in addition to other kinds of versatile advanced tunneling that may be for VPN Bytton provides support for the OpenVPN Client OpenVPN is simple very easy to install and configure it can be installed on nearly any platform the configuration principle remains the same on any platform TAP TUN interface options are available so you can choose to build either Ethernet Bridged or IP Routed VPNs with the embedded O
296. g the SIM card into Bytton LTE a 40 Figure 4 15 Inserting the connector of the GSM 3G Mobile Antenna cc ceeececeseceseeeseeeesseeseeeeeesseeenseens 41 Figure 4 16 Inserting the connectors for the LTE Mobile Antennas one or tWO pcs ccecccceesseeeeeeeees 41 Figure 4 17 Bytton LTE with four antenna connectors two for LTE 4G Mobile and two for N type WiFi LG ESS UNA ora giants sian cto cis sora ec coo E E dass tsa anes sos E E E E NA 41 Figure 4 17 Attachment of a single WiFi Stick Antenna ccc cccccssccsseeessccssecesecessecesscessecesecesseesseeesseceseees 42 Figure 4 18 Attachment of the two WiFi Antenna for N type wireless AP 0 ccccccccessecceessseeeeesseeeeessaes 42 Figure 4 19 Location of indicator LEDS 00 0 0 ccc ccccssccssssecessseeesseecessseecssseeeeseeecseeeecesaeeeesseeeesseeecesaeeeesaeeeesaes 44 Figure 5 1 Go to network and Internet in the Control Panel cece cccccscceseceseeesseeeeceseeeeseesseeeeseeeeeenseens 45 Figure 5 2 Go to Network and Internet to create a network connection for Bytton LTE eee 46 Figure 5 3 Setting the network properties for the ETH Connection to Bytton eee eccccesseeeteeeseeeseeeeeens 47 Figure 5 4 Setting automatically IP for the connection to BYttON ec ceeeseceeseeeseeeseeeeseeesseeeseeeteeenseens 47 Figure 5 5 Manually establishing IP parameters for the Connection to BYttON ec ceseeeeteeeeteeeeteeens 48 Figure 5 6 Ent
297. get gateway source proto scope dev tbl 192 168 1 236 30 static link brO VT4 10 0 0 0 24 static link brO VT4 172 27 0 0 16 static link lanO vT4 192 168 148 148 31 192 168 1 8 static wan VT2 172 27 0 0 16 static link lanO VT2 10 0 0 0 16 10 0 0 1 static brO VT2 10 64 64 65 93 122 250 36 kernel link ppp1 10 0 0 0 24 10 0 0 1 kernel link bro 192 168 148 0 24 192 168 148 4 kernel link wan 172 27 0 0 16 172 27 168 71 kernel link lanO 192 168 0 0 16 192 168 1 148 kernel link wan default 10 64 64 65 pppl 172 27 0 0 16 static link lanO VT3 73 0 0 0 8 static link lanO VT3 10 0 59 64 30 static link brO VT1 10 0 0 0 24 static link brO VT1 10 0 0 0 24 10 0 0 1 static brO VT1 172 27 0 0 16 static link lanO VT1 192 168 1 148 local 192 168 1 148 kernel host wan local 127 255 255 255 broadcast 127 0 0 1 kernel link lo local 172 27 0 0 broadcast 172 27 168 71 kernel link lanO local 10 0 0 1 local 10 0 0 1 kernel host brO local 192 168 148 255 broadcast 192 168 148 4 kernel link wan local 10 0 0 0 broadcast 10 0 0 1 kernel link brO local ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel Page 196 290 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE 93 122 250 36 192 168 255 255 192 168 148 4 192 168 0 0 192 168 148 0 172 27 255 255 172 27 168 71 10 0 0 255 127 0 0 0 127 0 0 1 127 0 0 0 8 local broadcast local broadcast broadcast broadcast local broadcas
298. gs Figure 5 239 Bandwidth Testing data speed tests performed over Bytton LTE First Enable this feature by default it is disabled EW test FIP Disabled Figure 5 240 Enable Bandwidth Testing Then choose the method to be used either FTP or IPERF In both cases the basic principle is simple a large file of known length is uploaded to a destination then downloaded and the time necessary for the operation is measured thus computing the bandwidth Megabits per second ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 262 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex FTP In the BW test web page first enable BW test then Enable the FTP option as shown BW test BEJE Configure the FTP settings FIP Enabled Complete the address of the FTP server to be used Path File the path towards the file to be used for testing and the port Username Authentication parameters user name and Password password may also be filled in Port 21 Figure 5 241 Bandwidth Testing using FTP Now click the link BW Status located to the left at the bottom of the page to start the bandwidth measurement Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5 242 Start the Bandwidth Test using FTP A new window pops up showing the phases and results of the test Client connecting to
299. gt SMS Send Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME FLAN SMS Send F WAN TUNNELS To E ROUTING Message jase reset the Main route P SYSTEM P SERVICES SIM Status Settings SMS Read SMS Send F Stuff Commit Figure 5 225 SIM pages SMS Send Just type in the destination phone number in the field To and the text you want to transmit in the Message field then click the Send button Wait about 40 seconds for the mobile network to perform the sending operation If the SMS cannot be send network busy congestion or other problems an error messages will appear on top of the screen Note if the phone number for the SMS destination is in the same mobile network you may enter it in short form as 0740999999 or 0754043064 But if it is in a different mobile network you must type it in full format country code area code number for example To eee 40732056277 Message Mike see this new test fi ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 255 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 8 Stuff The Stuff element of menu holds miscellaneous features that are reserved for advanced users Depending upon the actual firmware revision this configuration Web page may be available or not on your equipment an can include more or less elemen
300. gy typically employs antenna diversity thus two antennas are used Typicall Yagi gains range for 9dBi up to 14dBi in the 2500 2700MHz frequency bands and the UV stable UL flame rated radome assures all weather operation Warning Don t use excessive force when threading the antennas Make sure the antennas are securely screwed into the respective RF connectors but do NOT use a spanner or screw key which could damage the antenna connector Tighten the flange lightly by hand The stick antennas has vertical polarization they should be placed in vertical or horizontal position depending of the local RF field condition for the respective frequencies bands In case of antenna diversity MIMO versions the antennas shall be connected in the same way only there are two of them Figure 11 5 Photo of diversity enabled Bytton with two stick antennas for WiFI and two connectors for the 4G Mobile antennas Warning For the multiple antenna variants of the equipment the indications MAIN and AUX must be always observed even when you use two identical antennas This holds true both for the Mobile and WiFi antennas as shown ee _ _ SIM DATA WiFi Figure 11 6 Schematic drawing of the AUX and MAIN markings of antenna connectors both for Mobile LTE network and for Wi Fi type N This rule means that when you connect a single antenna to a diversity enabled equipment always use the MAIN connector With j
301. h is acting as server The Infrastructure mode takes full advantage of the AP s ability to cover wide areas Ad Hoc two wireless clients interconnect directly without the need for an AP In this connection mode the Bytton links directly to a computer with Wi Fi or an AP that is set to work in Ad Hoc mode The Ad Hoc Mode is easier to set up thus recommended for a very small or temporary network This setting is related to the previous one usually the Ad Hoc connection is used when Operating Mode is set to Station Operating Mode Station When you set Operating Mode to Station instead of the default Access Point an additional link show up below this fields Check AP Check AP Coe i cs Obviously since Bytton is now a Wi Fi client it must see the WiFi base stations that are active in the area ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 89 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Click the link Check AP A pop up window titled Check AP appears showing the active WiFi Access Points that can be detected Each AP name has a corresponding a Connect link click it to connect to the Connect BRST10 ii i Caniat Cnoirt Ei respective WiFi base station Connect sgtandtest3 1 2 3 4 Help Check Station Connect gquestwifi Connect Productie Conn
302. he local time of your computer i ee 4 05PM This is easily corrected by the TZ Time Zone field r hus The field TZ allows you to enter the Time Zone correction in hours For instance a value of 2 adds two hours to the UTC time thus deee eee allowing to display the Bucharest time instead of GMT ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 240 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Finally the link SYNC located at the bottom of the NTP page above the Save button Current time is Wed Mar 20 13 04 17 UTC 2013 SYNC Figure 5 199 The SYNC link located at the bottom of the NTP window forces an immediate synchronization using NTP even if the time interval previously set has not yet finished Time events in System Log In the system logs of the Bytton device you can see the moment when the applications running on Bytton connects to the Internet and the time jumps from the default Jan 1 2000 to the actual date time supplied by the selected NTP server Jan 1 00 00 46 bytton user info kernel usb 1 1 Sierra USB modem converter now attached to ttyUSB6 Jan 1 00 00 47 bytton user info pbx modem port opened Jan 1 00 00 56 bytton user notice root Selected SIMO Jan 1 00 00 56 bytton user info pbx clips active Dec 12 16 03 03 bytton user info kernel PHY mdio e0102120 05 Link
303. he mobile data Idle Time Boo link the Internet connection will be broken You can specify this time interval in seconds If you set the time interval to O zero the dial up connection will remain always on even if there is no data traffic on the remote interface When it detects outgoing data traffic Bytton LTE automatically performs dial up in order to connect to the Internet This feature is especially useful in case of mobile date networks where you must pay for the connection time so the bill goes up while the PPP link is on even if there is no data traffic over it When you need to set or modify the detailed modem related parameters PPP Advanced Setings click the link PPP Advanced Settings located towards the bottom of the PPP settings page PPP Check Data Link PPD Check Data Link The second link located right at the bottom of the PPP settings page is PPP Check Data Link which establishes how the verification of the PPP data link works The sub pages for these links are explained next ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 142 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 3 6 PPP Advanced Settings Click the link PPP Advanced Settings located at the bottom of PPP Advanced Setings the PPP web page This advanced section controls the parameters of the Point to PPP Chec
304. hen you are done please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings save CFG Load CFG l SERVICES F SIM l Stuff Figure 5 143 Aspect of the SYSTEM Web Page The system configuration pages include these settings Status displays the current status of the BYTTON LTE equipment Logs shows the log file Update you may perform firmware update Password allows modification of the password Defaults restores the factory default settings Save saves the current configuration of Bytton LTE Load loads a configuration previously saved ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 211 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 5 1 Status Shows the current state of the Bytton LTE system Topex Locaton System gt Status Empowering Remote User superuser P a Firmware version topex 3 0 6 FA 5 TUNNELS ROUTING SYSTEM Logs Ethernet link up PPP link offiine PPPOE link oine Password Update Defaults Save CFG Load CFG SERVICES SIM Stuff System uptime 17 12 39 up 8 min load average 0 05 0 24 0 17 DHCP Leases 3662 OO 08714F 02 15 682 192 168 1 13 WoOo00TS O1 007 06 74F202 215 82 Figure 5 144 Aspects of System Status Web Page with Ethernet link up Or PPP link online IP 93 122 143 36 PPPCE link offline System uptime 11 07 43 up 5 42 load average 0 0
305. hernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 174 27 168 444 BCast l72 27 168 259 Mask lt 255 2255375540 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 Base address 0x2000 Link encap Local Loopback inet addr 127 0 0 1 Mask 255 0 0 0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU 16436 Metric 1 RX packets 1221 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1221 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 68033 66 4 KiB TX bytes 68033 66 4 KiB Link encap UNSPEC HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 10 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 1582 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisi ns 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 122456 119 5 KiB TX bytes 0 0 0 B Link encap Point to Point Protocol inet addr 93 122 148 36 P t P 110 64 64 65 Mask 255 2255 255 255 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 16822 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 9646 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 3 RX bytes 22149899 21 1 MiB TX bytes 704660 688 1 KiB Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 1600s1l 140 BCasts 12 Lee 20042 Maski 2551250040 lt 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 28290 errors 9 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 4 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 1784161 1 7 MiB
306. hich is used when you need to perform IP tunneling in order to achieve a Virtual Private Network using several Bytton LTE devices interconnected over the 3G mobile communications network TUNNELS IPSEC OVPN PPTP Int Remote Endpoint Local Endpoint Ip tunnel Netmask gret1 89 22 65 43 10 0 58 37 10 0 58 27 2595 2959 292 294 ROUTING t SYSTEM Add New F SERVICES cM Gre Help Save and Reload Figure 5 78 Aspect of GRE section of the TUNNELS Web page Setting GRE tunnels At fist the table for GRE tunnels is empty Int Remote Endpoint Local Endpoint Ip tunnel Netmask Key Add New Use Add New to add new records into the table then Edit to enter the required parameters Int Remote Endpoint Local Endpoint Ip tunnel Netmask reti Ae 255 255 255 250 Figure 5 79 Add New and Edit an entry inthe GRE table of the TUNNELS Web page Save each entry with the button to the right of the respective row nt Remote Endpoint Local Endpoint Ip tunnel Metmask Key grek 10 0 58 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 250 200 0 orf Edit Del gret 192 207 64 115 192 168 235 17 0 0 0 0 255 255 00 off Edt Del gret3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 Figure 5 80 Saving a complete entry into the GRE table And finally use the Save and Reload button at the bottom of the screen Int it lists the name of the GRE tunnel interface that will be configured gret1 2 3 and so on Remote Endpoint IP of
307. hrough an election process whereby the router with the highest priority within the VRRP routers VRRP Id IF P Delay Priority Enabled Fi LANO WAND v 10 10 10 34 ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 231 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 6 2 SNMP Settings for the Simple Network Management Protocol This is a set of protocols for managing complex networks and works by sending messages to different parts of a network Topex Location SNMP gt Settings Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME LAN F WAN F TUNNELS ROUTING F SYSTEM SERVICES VRRP SERIAL SMS DONS NTP Reset P SIM Stuff SNMP Setings SNMP Enabled Disabled Local name SNMP WAN Enabled Disabled Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5 183 SERVICES SNMP enable and configure the network management By default the SNMP service of Bytton LTE is disabled and there are two empty entries for public and respectively private You may also enable or disable the SNMP feature on the remote WAN side of the Bytton router By default this one is disabled too SNMP Setings SNMP Enabled Enabled Local name SNMP WAN Enabled Enabled What about SNMP This Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is used as the transport protocol for
308. hwarz Topex When you log in as superuser you will see and thus be able to configure HOME additional sub pages as shown in the full menu to the right These supplementary items are respectively LAN gt Bridge LAN gt VLAN LAN gt 802 1X LAN gt Eth Port LAN gt MTU TUNNELS gt IPSEC TUNNELS gt OVPN TUNNELS gt PPTP ROUTING gt Dynamic ROUTING gt Virtual RT ROUTING gt QOS SYSTEM gt Update SYSTEM gt Defaults SYSTEM gt Save CFG SYSTEM gt Load CFG SERVICES gt VRRP Stuff gt Email Stuff gt Auto cfg Stuff gt BW test The menu items WAN and SIM have Not been detailed here since they remain identical in both cases they provide the same features for both kinds of users So for these sub pages the menu elements remain the same no matter how you log in to the Web configuration interface of Bytton LTE LAN IP Settings DHCP Server WiFi Settings Bridge VLAN 8072 1x Eth Port MTU F WAN TUNNELS GRE IPSEC OVPN PPTP ROUTING Firewall Routes Dynamic Virtual R T Qos Y SYSTEM Status Logs Password Update Defaults save CFG Load CFG SERVICES SIM Email Auto cfg BW Test Figure 5 16b Web configuration page listing all sub menu items for superuser ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 56 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Tope
309. i channels simultaneously to double the bandwidth of the wireless link compared to 802 11b g The 802 11n standard specifies 300 Mbps theoretical bandwidth is available when using channel bonding Without it about 50 of this bandwidth is lost actually slightly more due to protocol overhead considerations and 802 11n equipment will generally report connections in the 130 150 Mbps rated range in those cases As a drawback channel bonding substantially increases the risk of interfering with nearby Wi Fi networks due to the increased spectrum and power it consumes ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 285 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product and manual for the purpose of technical improvement without prior notice The manufacturer guarantees the good functioning of the product provided that it has been correctly installed and the directives for storage and usage have been respected The warranty implies exclusively repairing or replacing the defective unit The warranty does not include any indirect losses or loss of profit The manufacturer is not liable for any damage whether direct indirect special incidental or consequential as a result of using Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A Bytton LTE equipment No part of this manual may be reproduced stored
310. ical and Electronic Equipment Statement directive places an obligation on EU based manufacturers distributors retailers and importers to take back electronics products at the end of their useful life The sister Directive ROHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances complements the WEEE Directive by banning the presence of specific hazardous substances such as lead in the products at the design phase The forbidden waste bin symbol shown on the label of Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A device or on its packaging indicates that this product must not be disposed of with other waste Instead it is the user s responsibility to dispose of the device by handing it over to a designated collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic waste By means of the RoHS Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances tag Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A SA confirms that its products comply with the chemical concentration limitations set forth in the directive 2002 95 EC of the European Parliament Restriction Of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment ROHS ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 23 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Product version CODE CODE BYT 4G F2B 1C1 SM CODE BYT_3G_F20_ SM This label indicates exactly what type of product it is You m
311. ications for Bytton ICR 0 0 cccccesseecessseeesteeeees 278 Figure 8 4 Bytton ICR used for serial connection to legacy equipments cc ce ccesceessceeseecessecesseeesseeeesees 279 Figure 11 1 Drawing of the Mobile Antenna for 2G 3G with magnetic base and connection cable 287 Figure 11 2 Photo of the Mobile Antenna for 2G 3G with magnetic base and connection cable 287 Figure 11 3 High Gain Yagi Antennas and Cables for GSM HSPA cc eeccecescceseceeeeeeseeeseeeseeseesesseesseeenes 288 Figure 11 4 General image of the Mobile Antenna for 4G with magnetic base and connection cable 289 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Page 13 290 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Figure 11 5 Photo of diversity enabled Bytton with two stick antennas for WiFI and two connectors for the 4G Mobile Antennas ccc ccccccccsscessscessscceseecesceceseecessecesssccesseceseceseccseecessecesseceaecesseceseeeeseeceseceseeeeses 290 Figure 11 6 Schematic drawing of the AUX and MAIN markings of antenna connectors both for Mobile LTE network and for Wi Fi type N cece ccccsccessecesssecessseecessseceesseeeeessecessseceesseceeseeeeeeseseseseeeeeeeeeees 290 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 14 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 80829
312. ics 5 packets transmitted 5 packets received 0 packet loss round trip min avg mak 0 394 0 4347 0 581 ma When you choose the value zero for the payload the packets will by instead eight bytes long PING 127 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 0 data bytes 8 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 0 ttl 64 8 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 1 tt1 64 8 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 2 tt1 64 8 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 3 ttl 64 127 0 0 1 ping statistics 4 packets transmitted 4 packets received 0 packet loss The longer the data packets sent the higher propagation delay you will see PING 127 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 14000 data bytes 14008 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 0 tt1l 64 time 1 731 ms 14008 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 1 ttl 64 time 1 293 ms 14008 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 2 ttl 64 time 1 245 ms 14008 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 3 tt1l 64 time 1 343 ms 14008 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 4 ttl 64 time 1 248 ms 127 0 0 1 ping statistics 5 packets transmitted 5 packets received 0 packet loss round trip min avg max 1 245 1 372 1 731 ms PING 127 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 48000 data bytes 48008 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 0 ttl 64 time 5 103 ms 48008 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 1 ttl 64 time 4 125 ms 48008 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 2 ttl 64 time 8 758 ms 127 0 0 1 ping statistics 3 packets transmitted 3 packets received 0 packet loss round trip min avg max 4 125 5 995 8 758 ms When both addresses are in the local networ the time of waiting for
313. ies into the Virtual Routing Table Each of the four VT entries may join up to six interfaces of the Bytton equipment Choose for every VT entry the corresponding interfaces IF1 to IF6 from the drop list IF2 IF3 IF4 IF5 IF LANO WANO off Off off off Edi off LANOW ANO Embeded Modem Off bri i Embeded Modem Off Off Off Off Edi lor llor for lor lor lEd Next you will define the routes for each of these Virtual Routing entries For this use the links located at the bottom of the page VT Links ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 189 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex To the left under the table with the four VT entries there are several links to Add New additional pages as shown o Add New to add a new entry maximum four Virtual Table Help o VT Help help that explains about Virtual Routing o VT Routes where you define the routes for each VT entry Virtual Table Routes o VT Status shows the current state of the Virtual Routing on Bytton o Interface Status the current state of all the physical and logical Virtual Table Status Interface Status interfaces of the Bytton equipment Figure 5 125 Additional links to the left of the Virtual Routing Table VT Help Displays a Help page for the Virtual Routing
314. ile lan0 was set to half duplex speed of 10 Mbps and is not in use no link actually detected STATUS wan Speed LOOMb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yea STATUS land Speed lLOMb s Duplex Halt Auto negotiation on Link detected no After a reboot the new parameters for operation of Eth ports will be active and will show up in the ETH Port panel located in the middle of the window as shown in the following examples Autonegotaton Enabled WAN WANDO LANO LANL LAN2 Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes ARP Table Ea fu in PT IF address HW addressa 192 168 144 222 H 6 c f0 49 7e 24 4b 192 168 1 88 F4 ce 46 fb bS da 172 27 168_ 170 0 0O 00 00 00 00 00 172 27_ 168_110 Hi 00 00 00 00 00 00 172 168 1 13 OO 06 4F 02 15 82 172 227 168 700 00 00 00 00 00 00 192 1658 1 8 b4 59 ba aS 37 5c 17zZ 27 165_7 Hi 00 00 00 00 00 00 E amp F FF F Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes STATUS wan Speed 100Mb s Duplex Full Auto negotiation on Link detected yes STATUS land Speed 10Mb s Duplex Halt Auto negotiation off Link detected yes ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 122 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Or Autonegotation Rohde amp Schwarz Topex WAN WANO LANO Please use the COMMIT button to activate
315. ile loading a new program image the equipment will cease operation for a few seconds This means all connections data link WiFi serial LAN and WAN will be interrupted then will resume when Bytton LTE starts again For instance the status bar at the bottom of the screen will temporary indicate that the LAN connection with Bytton LTE is not available cable unplugged or limited connectivity message and connection icon with a red x Then Bytton LTE restarts with the new parameters and the LAN connection is immediately restored ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 79 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 2 5 DHCP Settings Settings for the DHCP server of the local network servers used for DNS and MAC addresses filtering a Top ex Location LAN gt DHCP Settings Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME LAN IP Settings DHCP Server WiFi Settings DHEP Settings DHCP Server Enabled StartIP 192 168 1 10 End IP 192 168 1 20 Lease Time 50 Minutes Limit Users Bridge VLAN ou 1X Eth Port MTU F WAN TUNNELS F ROUTING E SYSTEM SERVICES SIM Stuff DNS Servers Autenalic z3 Nameserver 1 0 0 0 0 Nameserver 2 0 0 0 0 Filter List MAC Aditional DHCP Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Fig
316. in this case 100001 TORT Co i Connection ion Security Advanced IMAP Server Port Numbers Outgoing mail SMTP 10001 Use Defaults This server requires a secure connection 55L Incoming mail IMAP 143 E This server requires a secure connection SSL Figure 5 204 Configure the E mail to SMS feature of Bytton Use the respective e mail accont test test ro to create the message that you want to be relayed by Bytton as shown in the example below i Outbox Windows Live Mail here is another mail sms message oo 3 File Edit View Insert Format Tools Help Send Save Attach Check names Flori High Low Ey i amp hi Li To 0732056277 test ro From test test ro LE Ce it Bee Subject here is another mail2sms message Hide Cc amp Bec a gt F write here the text maximum 160 chars body subject The To field must contain the destination telephone number such as 0732056277 in this example For compatibility the entry in To must be structured like a correct e maill address that is phonenumber domain ext ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 244 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Remember that the_total length of Subject Body must Tools Help respect the length limit for SMS message of the respective ESTER Mobile carrier Style Font
317. info info info root Stop PPP user pppd 3604 Terminating on signal 2 pppd 3604 Connect time 3 2 minutes pppd 3604 Sent 319574 bytes received 7986431 debug pppd 3604 Script etc ppp ip down started pid debug pppd 3604 debug pppd 3604 notice pppd 3604 kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel sent LCP TermReq id 0x2 User revd LCP TermAck id 0x2 Connection terminated Remote Log IP 10 0 59 122 8192 order 3 32768 bytes established 8192 bind 8192 TCP bind hash table entries TCP Hash tables configured TCP reno registered UDP hash table entries 256 order 0 4096 bytes UDP Lite hash table entries 256 order 0 4096 bytes NET Registered protocol family 1 RPC Registered udp transport module RPC Registered tcp transport module RPC Registered tcp NFSv4 1 backchannel transport module PCI CLS 32 bytes default 32 alloc irq_desc for 16 on node 0 alloc kstat_irqs on node 0 irq irq 9 on host immr e0000000 interrupt controller 700 mapped to virtual irq 16 alloc irq desc for 17 on node 0 alloc kstat_irqs on node 0 irq irq 16 on host immr e0000000 interrupt controller 700 mapped to virtual irq 17 WDT driver for MPC8xxx initializ
318. ing values use the general Save the long button called Save and Reload located at the bottom of the page ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Figure 5 137 Editing the QoS Marking table Page 204 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOS Value TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex QOS Class After marking the packets you must separate them into classes of traffic The QOS Class page does this sorts the data packets into several pre defined classes Topex QOS CLASS HOME gt LAN gt WAN gt TUNNELS Y ROUTING Firewall Routes Dynamic Virtual R T gos gt SYSTEM gt SERVICES Add New gt SIM gt Stuff Marking Hel Download BRO 2500 4 1500 2000 OxE0 VOIP v Figure 5 1 38 Aspect of the QoS Class page a The QOS Class page also has two distinct panes the upper table predefined but which may be extended or modified except for the topmost class which is reserved for VoIP Remote User superuser HOME P LAN P WAN P TUNNELS ROUTING Firewall Routes Dynamic virtual R T gos P SYSTEM SERVICES P SIM Stuff Figure 5 139 QoS Class topmost pane listing of classes ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 205 290 www 4Gon co uk info
319. ink The network link under test is delimited by two hosts running Iperf This tool is accurate and provides clear metrics to understand and use the performance metrics it produces As you notice the Iperf feature on Bytton LTE may operate either as a Client or as a Server For extensive BW tests over a link one host must be set as client the other one as server The quality of a link can be tested as follows Latency response time or RTT can be measured with the PING command available in Test Net link that shows up in the Interface Status pages Jitter latency variation can be measured with an Iperf UDP test Datagram loss can be measured with an Iperf UDP test The iperf running on Bytton LTE is a simplified application it just measures the bandwidth The bandwidth is measured through TCP tests The main difference between TCP Transmission Control Protocol and UDP User Datagram Protocol is precisely that TCP use processes to check that the packets were correctly received at the destination while with UDP the packets are sent without any checks but with the advantage of being quicker than TCP The lperf utility uses the different capacities of TCP and UDP to provide statistics about network links loerf has a both a client and server functionality and can measure the throughput between the two ends either unidirectionally or bi directionally A typical Iperf output contains a time stamped report of
320. ion of connectors Bytton ICR features several eStats connectors xine Rbi as R ESSILER next ie e e e o ai SIM 2 SGN DATA Wifi Figure 4 6 Image of indicators and Connectors of Bytton ICR with one serial interface The concrete appearance depends upon the current equipping of the Bytton LTE for instance you may have two SIM slots or a single one one two or none serial interfaces connector and indicator for Wi Fi access point dual antenna connectors for Mobile and or for Wi Fi and so on the example above is for a unit with a single serial interface two SIM holders and Wi Fi capabilities O O O O Typically on the front panel of the Bytton LTE equipment there are from left to ue Figure 4 7 Drawing of indicators and connectors of an advanced P Bytton L LTE fully aod a first circular RF connector female for the Mobile antenna labeled MOB incase of antenna diversity modules for LTE there are two MOB connectors labeled AUX and respectively MAIN Always thread the connector for Main first one two or none RJ45 connector for serial data link labeled SER1 SER2 near the center a second circular RF connector male with protruding pin for the wireless local network labeled Wi Fi incase of wireless AP type N that use antenna diversity instead of one Wi Fi there are again two antenna connectors for Wi Fi They are also labeled AUX and respectively MAIN
321. ipment it is very useful for debugging Security the state of the SIM card Normally it should be unlocked if it is Locked by PIN it means you must enter the correct PIN code in order to unlock it IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity identity of the subscriber respectively of the SIM card used IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identifier 15 digit number that uniquely identifies an individual mobile terminal wireless device such as the 3G 4G modem of Bytton LTE Signal Level displayed with four figures separated by a bar The two digits indicate the level of the RF signal for the GSM GPRS EDGE UMTS HSPA network on a scale from zero to 30 The higher the value the better signal you have 17 30 is better than 14 30 Network the name of the mobile network where the equipment is registered as transmitted by the mobile carrier may be a name such as RO MobileCarrierA Provider B of just a code like 22601 Registration status shows if the SIM card of the equipment is registered to the mobile network online or not Of course if the SIM is not present not activated or Firmware Version topex 3 0 0 FA S the signal level is much too low the network related Modem Version SW19200X_03 00 08 02AP information cannot be displayed Security unlocked But the information related to the equipment IMSI error firmware version version of the GSM or HSPA IMEI 358178040059414 modem IMEI cod
322. irmware Version Modem Version Security IMSI IMEI Signal Level Network Registration starting offline topex 3 0 3 c FA S K2_0 7 43AP unlocked 226102410043179 355060025698866 13 30 0 0 MobileCarrierA 3 online Figure 5 255 Another two examples of Status page for Bytton ICR ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 271 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex PPPoE connection information about the data link using PPP over Ethernet In the above example the status for the PPPoE connection is not yet available so you see this error message Firmware version version of the firmware running on BYTTON you may see topex 3 0 1 FA S or MobileCarrierB 3 0 0 FA O b in the above examplse and so on The three digits following the name of the company show the version of the application program running such as 2 7 2 or 3 0 1 while the final letters such as FA S detail the platform the modem type and the version standard dedicated for a certain carrier with hard disk drive etc Finally the last letter may indicate the type of the case P for plastic or M for metal in the case of the industrial router Modem Version a code such as SWI9200X_03 00 08 02AP or K2_0 7 43AP describing the version of the embedded firmware of the mobile modem of the Bytton LTE equ
323. irtual RT QOS Figure 5 120 Entering commands and parameters in VTY Shell See below some results of using the Web console for Quagga YTY Shell Command Hello this ia Quagga version 0 99 20 Copyright 1996 2005 KRunihiro Ishiguro et al bytton disable bytton gt show ip route Codes EK kernel route C connected 5 static HK RIP O OSPF I ISIS B BGP gt selected route FIB route R gt 0 0 0 0 0 via 192 168 1 8 wan C gt 10 0 0 078 ia directly connected bri C gt 10 0_ 0 0 24 ia directly connected bro C gt 10 0 0 0 30 ia directly connected bro C gt 127 0 0 0 8 is directly connected lo C gt 192 168 0 0 16 iasa directly connected wan C gt 192 168 144 0 24 is directly connected wan 3 C gt 192 168 148 0 24 is directly connected wan C gt 195 74 234 12 31 is directly connected bri bytton gt quit Figure 5 121 Actual results of the commands entered in VTY Shell console ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 187 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 4 4 Virtual Routing Table This page lets you define configure and analyze the Virtual routing tables on Bytton TOpex Location System gt Logs Empowering Remote User superuser P g HOME FLAN F WAN TUNNELS ROUTING Firewall Virtual Table Routes D
324. is Up 100 Full Dec 12 16 03 03 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1295 DHCPREQUEST br0 172 168 1 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 Dec 12 16 03 03 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1295 DHCPACK br0 172 168 1 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 Vvo000073 Dec 12 16 03 03 bytton daemon warn dnsmasq 1295 Ignoring domain topex ro for DHCP host name Vv0000073 Dec 12 16 03 03 bytton cron err crond 1648 time disparity of 22588802 minutes detected Dec 12 16 03 12 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1295 DHCPINFORM br0 172 168 1 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 Dec 12 16 03 12 bytton daemon info dnsmasgq 1295 DHCPACK br0 172 168 1 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 vo000073 Dec 12 16 03 55 bytton daemon notice pppd 2212 pppd 2 4 4 started by root uid 0 Dec 12 16 03 56 bytton user notice root DATA START Dec 12 16 03 56 bytton daemon info pppd 2212 Serial port initialized Dec 12 16 03 56 bytton local2 info chat 2246 timeout set to 20 seconds Dec 12 16 03 56 bytton local2 info chat 2246 abort on BUSY Or Jan 1 00 00 46 bytton user info kernel usb 1 1 Sierra USB modem converter now attached to ttyUSB5 Jan 1 00 00 46 bytton user info kernel sierra 1 1 1 6 Sierra USB modem converter detected Jan 1 00 00 46 bytton user info kernel usb 1 1 Sierra USB modem converter now attached to ttyUSB6 Jan 1 00 00 47 bytton user info pbx modem port opened Jan 1 00 00 56 bytton user notice root Selected SIMO Jan 1 00 00 56 bytton user info pbx clips active Dec 13 09 27 03 bytton cron err crond
325. is capability Othenvige you need to ask your network administr the appropriate IF settings f Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IE address SUbnet mask Default gateway a m Bytton4G k z j Identifying ae Realtek RTL8139 810x Family LT Bytton LTE acquiring network address or Identifying while the network adapter gets a local IP address from the DHCP server of the Bytton equipment ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Page 47 290 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 1 3 Manual IP Settings As an alternative you can set the network parameters manually By default Bytton LTE has the IP address 192 168 1 1 and the standard Netmask 255 255 255 0 and these settings are used in the example below However it does not make sense to use manual settings for the default configuration rather you should use manual settings if your local network has some special requirements which the automatic configuration cannot satisfy In case of manual settings in Internet Protocol General Properties you must fill in the corresponding a fou can get F settings assigned automatically if your network supp values this capability Othenwse you need to ask your network administrat the IP address could be from 192 16
326. isabled by default the MAC based security feature is disabled so the fields below are gray inactive Allow only users with the MAC addresses listed below will be allowed to join the local wireless network Deny the users with the MAC addresses listed below will be denied access to the Wi Fi network Disabled Allow Allow is used to assure access only for authorized users with known MAC addresses Deny should be used to prevent access for specific users who have no right to access the wireless LAN or which are legitimate but whose computers become infected with a virus or other malware the administrator temporary blocks their access to prevent the spreading of the virus into the local network Warning The filtering of MAC ID s is not a proof security solution you should not rely only on it to ensure security for the Wi Fi network MAC addresses over a network could be faked unauthorized persons can use Identity Theft MAC Spoofing to simulate MAC ID s that are allowed to join the network ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 93 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 2 7 802 1x Settings This page controls settings related to the configuration for EAPOL according to the standard 802 1X 2004 Specification IEEE 802 1X 2004 By default it is Disabled Topex
327. k Data Link Point Protocol for the internal data terminal in this case the embedded GSM HSPA or LTE modem Topex Location WAN gt PPP Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN WAN settings WAN Port PPPoE TUNNELS F ROUTING E SYSTEM F SERVICES F SIM F Stuff PPP settings for the internal data terminal AT Init Command 1 AT CGDCONT 1 TP la AT Init Command 2 AT Init Command 3 AT Init Command 4 AT Init Command 5 AT Timeout AT Dial Command Authentication Username Commit Password MTU ideTme h20 Default route Enabled IF Address 0 0 0 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 BACK Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 70 Advanced PPP Settings for the embedded modem of Bytton LTE You need to change these advanced settings when you go to a region with different settings if you use a different network operator or when you replace the embedded HSPA modem with another external 3G modem that requires special parameters AT Commands Here you can enter commands to be sent to the modem that connects to the mobile carrier AT Init Command 1 2 3 Enter the character strings for the AT commands used to initialize the modem such as AT CGDCONT 1 IP lant Depending on the specifications of the mobile module and of your 3G provider you may need only one AT command or several ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page
328. k encap UNSPEC HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 9621 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 831943 812 4 KiB TX bytes 0 0 0 B Link encap Point to Point Protocol inet addr 93 122 148 36 P t P 10 64 64 65 Mask 255 255 255 255 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 145818 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 77754 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 3 RX bytes 197537140 188 3 MiB TX bytes 6328242 6 0 MiB Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 1 148 Bcast 192 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B Base address 0x3000 And the corresponding routing table Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Cenmask Flags Metric Ret Use Itace 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH a g J pppl 192 168 148 148 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U g g J land 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255_255 255_0 U 0 0 j bro 192 168 1 0 2 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U g 0 J wan 0 0 0 0 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 Ue 0 J 0 pppl Another example with bridge br1 created lan0 and lan as distinct ports still connecting via mobile
329. k info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The Bridge Status indication changes accordingly Bridge Status bridge name bridge id SIP enabled interfaces bro S000 _ 00197049f3d7 no lanl lanz wland Also you can see now that the default bridge brO joins together besides wlanO three wired ETH ports lan0O lan1 and lan2 which after being individually configured are now distinct ports as shown bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces br 8000 00197049tsd7 no land lanl lanz wland This arrangement shows up also in Iface status bro Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 172 168 1 1 Bcast 172 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 11 errors 3 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 546 546 0 B Base address 0x2200 lanO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0
330. k metric 15 Virtual Table VT1 10 0 59 64 30 dev brO proto static scope link metric 20 10 0 0 220 30 dev brO proto static scope link metric 12 10 0 0 0 24 dev brO proto static scope link 10 0 0 0 24 via 10 0 0 1 dev brO proto static metric 15 172 27 0 0 16 dev lanO proto static scope link Route List Virtual Table VT1 target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 10 0 59 64 30 static link bro 10 0 0 220 30 static link bro 10 0 0 0 24 static link bro 10 0 0 0 24 10 0 0 1 static bro 172 27 0 0 16 static link lanOo Virtual Table VT2 39 41 125 78 31 dev lanO proto static scope link metric 15 172 27 0 0 16 dev lanO proto static scope link 10 0 0 0 16 via 10 0 0 1 dev brO proto static metric 15 Route List Virtual Table VT2 target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 39 41 125 78 31 static link lanOo 172 27 0 0 16 static link lan0 10 0 0 0 16 10 0 0 1 static bro Virtual Table VT3 192 168 148 208 30 dev wan proto static scope link metric 20 192 168 0 0 16 dev wan proto static scope link Route List Virtual Table VT3 target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 192 168 148 208 30 static link wan 192 168 0 0 16 static link wan Virtual Table VT4 192 168 1 236 30 dev brO proto static scope link metric 10 10 0 0 0 24 dev brO proto static scope link 172 27 0 0 16 dev lanO proto static scope link Route List Virtual Table VT4 target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 192 168 1 236 30 static link bro 10 0 0 0 24 static link bro
331. l table is at first empty here you should define additional forwarding and filtering rules Ti ators e Fa Je oy ot p5 Ws 5 opex Location System gt Log Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME FLAN EWAN TUNNELS ROUTING Firewall Interface Protocol IF D Fort 5 SameF MewP Fort D BRO TEP_ 193 76 244 115 21 NP 47 Edit Del Routes Dynamic Virtual FT gas E SYSTEM F SERVICES F SIM Stuff Add New Forward Help Basie aema oe P pe iera ie ork itp ICMP 10 64 65 65 344 ACCEPT v Edit Del F I PAE EDET z ise Add New Forward Help Advanced Iptables Add View Active Rule MASQUERADE Save and Reload Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 99 The Firewall web page Port Froward and Iptables Rules The Firewall page section includes both NAT redirecting addresses port forwarding PAT and Firewall accepts or rejects data packets ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 169 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Thus the Bytton ICR Firewall configuration page features two distinct sections upper pane Port Forward and lower pane Iptables Rules each one with its own Add new and Help links Top cx Location System gt Logs Empoweri
332. liable Multicast Protocol wi ntemet Protocol Version 6 TCP P v6 URS Intemet Protocol Version 4 TCP IP v4 O a Link Layer Topology Discovery Mapper 1 0 Driver O 4 Link Layer Topology Discovery Responder instal Uninstall Description Transmission Control Protocol Intemet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Properties The simplest way is to set your network adapter to get its IP address automatically from Bytton LTE The Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A mobile router features a DHCP server so it can provide your PC with the correct IP address DNS and Gateway In this case in Internet Protocol Properties you should check the boxes Obtain an IP address automatically and respectively Obtain DNS server address automatically Reset reboot your PC to be sure these network settings become valid This way you won t have to worry anymore about your settings the Bytton LTE equipment will take care of providing your computer with adequate IP address and DNS Figure 5 4 Setting automatically IP for the connection to Bytton In the status bar at the bottom of the screen you should see the icon of the Bytton link blinking and a first message will show up Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties a General Alternate Configuration ou can get F settings assigned automatically if your network lt u th
333. like household waste at the end of its life and will be y S returned to ROHDE amp SCHWARZ TOPEX S A Company at the address ROMANIA Bucharest Feleacu Street no 10 code 014186 or given to a specialized firm Please do not dispose your ROHDE amp SCHWARZ TOPEX S A product as unsorted waste household waste recycle it to protect the environment Separate the packages according to waste disposal options and sort it for recycling WEEE Directive For supplementary information contact us to Phone 4021 408 39 00 or www topex rohde schwarz com ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 6 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION orean aa A A dE enGeriees aed iuone tain orc er EAEE 16 2 PAOK ACE CONTENT care e E gos E E E E de 19 3 Equipment Functions and Identification sssrinin e i iaiia E iin 20 Oe VV Pe BYO IE E eE A ETE E E AEN E E E EEE OE 20 3 2 Identification of the equipment model variant eee ccesssecceessecceessseeceeessseceesssececessseeccessseeceeeseceeesseeeeess 22 GEen Sle eE LE e M en en ren ree ee ee ee ee ee cree 22 34A DOP NS MOMA OU N erne a EE EN 25 AINO VPP NON orir A E EE EEEE E IE TRATE TAONE NETA 27 4 1 Establishing the Dest IGCAOM cssisesccvisrcissvessatenpssecasuneenentaeawa icsiasbesativhasnonaatanadneciavesd a a a i z 4 2 Mounting hardware
334. load average 0 22 0 14 0 07 DHCP Leases 1363095959 00 06 4f 02 15 82 192 168 1 13 VO000073 01 00 06 4f 02 15 82 1363095959 6c f0 49 76 24 46 192 168 1 12 01 6c f0 49 76 24 4b two categories of information are displayed in System Status Equipment info permanent data which is important for this chapter the exact firmware version ystem info with temporary current data such as state of different links ETH PPP PPPoE uptime load DHCP leases etc The permanent identification info shown refers to the Firmware version topex 3 0 5 FA S g topex 3 0 6 FA S orange 3 0 1 FA O and so on Format for the Name of the firmware image file brand version type release package trx brand indicates the brand used for the respective firmware It may be Topex Omniacom Vodafone Orange etc version the firmware version three numbers divided by decimal points such as 1 2 1 or 2 0 7 or 3 0 6 type mobile network used for the product HSPA CDMA UMTS GPRS EDGE release the release field may contain up to three letter 1 Type of platform such as F 2 Type of mobile modem used such as A 3 Standard or special requirements package P plastic M metal Examples topex 0 5 9 cdma nad p trx orange 3 0 1 FA O trx topex 3 0 6 FA S ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 26 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TO
335. lt route and then you must fill the other parameters too the IP Address and Gateway When you finish with the setting of advanced parameters click on the link BACE BACK located at the bottom to return to the WAN gt PPP page ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 144 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex PPP Check Data Link Here you can set how the verification of the PPP data link will be performed By default this feature is disabled its fields are colored in gray to show that you cannot edit them Interval No of pack IP SRC IP Action Help Check Link Figure 5 72 PPP Check Data Link settings Bytton LTE First you must Enable it then use Edit to perform changes of the way how Bytton LTE checks the data link and finally Save Check link Interval No of pack SRC IP Action Ping amp Check a ee qd Reset datalink Save Help Check Link Figure 5 73 Enabling the PPP Check Data Link feature For verification of the link the Bytton LTE equipment sends out a specified number of ping packets at certain time interval to a destination IP You can also specify the source SRC IP or the source outgoing interface Check link Check link Enable or disable the verification of the link If you enable this feature it r only will work for PPP gt IDLE TIME 0 as e
336. ly by hand ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 42 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The different types of stick antennas are omnidirectional and have vertical polarization they should be placed in vertical or horizontal position depending of the local RF field condition for the respective frequencies bands In case of antenna diversity MIMO versions of the Bytton LTE equipment the dual antennas shall be connected in the same way only taking into account that there are two of them and the Main antenna must always be connected first and then the Aux antenna Notice The Bytton LTE unit and its antennas should be placed such as to be as far as possible from appliances or office equipment that is sensitive to radio interference microwave ovens copiers TV sets PC displays and multimedia systems For best results try to find for the WiFi and respectively HSPA or LTE antennas a place of maximum signal reception In addition the antenna must NOT be located near heavy duty equipment that may generate electromagnetic interferences such as electric motors or heaters 4 7 Power Up Power up Bytton ICR by simply inserting the adapter into the wall outlet and the router will start working You should see the green PWR indicator LED lighting up immediately The other optical indicators may be activ
337. ly 25 15 21 17 2018 GMT Subject C R0 ST BUC L BUCURESTI O TOPEX CN cient emailAddress vasile iraci topex ro Subject Public Key Info Public Key Algorithm rsaEncryption RSA Public Key 1024 bit Modulus 1024 bit OO baracbhOcbocb 4d fa fh 84cbltd 77 8 97 93 1f 8 1 0b fh 3c1c5 38 2a 2h 28 6c leg 39 13 124 9a 6 Loe eced 52 4deS al 26 dccd Fdratic2 46 04 3a of tre g be Foe 7 20 9f 3a 36 6d 6fic6 2 Le Sf 8a 9c F2 ba 80 Sb id 59 fer 53 10 08 23 Ted Le f0 92 1ascd 75 ic oF bh 2 cd 4d 2a c6 2a od 36 5a 5a la 47 f4 20 54eb 69 bd a8 35 41 14 64 60 7d b8 f6 96 2c cle4 da 4 33 56 d4 db b1 Exponent 65537 0 10001 X509v3 extensions XOO9vS Basic Constraints CA FALSE Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 96 Edit the certificate for CRT Client m ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 164 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex and respectively for the Client s Key Client Key Edit BEGIN KEY AQUFOXaB3E4IwyUogtCgENBMSUwiwy tw OyqgHNDMLSLHw zbADIdkdTIGzh98 3jgAACPApjhoraA iqkUk POLIDAYDVROT4LnIvMIGMAIGGNBALUWAWEBCSgGSIbIDOEBAQUAA4S FANBgkghkiGdwoOB AQUFAAQBgOAg456W27QeW FIacTkpMyxyv 5kg 4 UGTYnoAtFghad UmRIQX 1zXXbxHLPzTgKESt4yTclg T5VO skRjaTn 3S fuxfOzfdvDVVJFcSIG 940 WEsf0si8erhrpTVAUSnagxt2VRP
338. me Cancel admin and password The log in name is shown in the Remote User field y a a bytton Location ROUTING below the Location information HSDPA zis tater ROUTING Configuration Pages bytton The Administrator admin has more rights access to additional settings which a normal user does not require advanced routing configurations and settings for drivers Figure 5 13 Indication of remote user and location 1401 Unauthorized Microsoft Internet E If you type a different user name or if you enter an incorrect password more than three times in a row you will get the error message Fie Edit wiew Favorites Tools Help O Back iz Search Address https 192 168 1 1 adming Connect again and be careful to enter the correct name and password 40 Unauthorized Figure 5 14 Login error message Unauthorized 401 Unauthorized Authorization required ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 51 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 1 7 Multiple Log in to the Web interface of Bytton Generally a complex system has several log in types different username and passwords allowing correspondingly more or les management rights These various users are allowed access to different sets of configurable parameters When someone logs in a
339. me 0 TX packets 17301 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 799516 780 7 KiB TX bytes 22576730 21 5 MiB Link enceptUNSPEC HWaddr 0A 00 3A 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 inet addri lO 0s5666 P t P 10 0 500 Mask 255 4255 2504 204 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU 1476 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 9584 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 16878 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 870647 850 2 KiB TX bytes 22358900 21 3 MiB ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 105 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE lan0 4 lan0 2 lo mon wlanOQ pppl wan wlano0 Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Base address 0x2200 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addr 192 169 14585 255 Bgast 192 168 1489 255 Maski25542595129040 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B Link encap Et
340. me of the Wireless LAN ESSID nternetCaffe ANTARES ESSID is a unique name of length up to 32 characters which identifies the embedded wireless Access Point of BYTTON in the wireless LAN All devices in the wireless network must have the same ESSID We strongly recommend changing the default which is ByttonHSPA ESSID Visibility Shows or hides the ID making your router ESSID Visibility Show ESSID visible invisible to others By default an ESSID is visible Show ESSID meaning it is being broadcasted to all Wi Fi devices placed in its Operating Mode E area thus making the network prone intruders S Operating Mode ee eee Pot Sess UO Access Point standard mode of operation Bytton LTE acts 7 as a base station for several Wi Fi clients Operating Mode f Access Point Station BYTTON acts as a Wi Fi client instead it connects to cannedion tode an existing Access Point Station Radia Channel Bridge Bridge performs transparent bridging between two remote Access Points also known as Wireless Distribution System WDS that allows connecting to several APs It is most commonly as a Wi Fi repeater located midway between two APs Connection Mode It has two options Infrastructure and Ad Hoc Connection Mode Infrastructure J Radio Channel Ad Hoc Tnfrastructure ENNENENNENENENENENENENNENNNNENENENENENENENNNN Infrastructure default operation mode Several Wi Fi clients can connect to the Bytton LTE equipment whic
341. ment or the computer while the firmware is being overwritten Equipment does not work while firmware update is in progress after successful updating verify the upgraded firmware remember that updating the firmware on the Bytton LTE equipment could cause some or all of the configuration settings to be lost depending on the degree of change in the firmware Therefore it is highly recommended that you save your current configuration before updating then you restore it To backup your settings perform a Save update the firmware and then Load the saved settings after you have the equipment operating with the updated firmware To compare look at the information displayed in the System gt Status page before the firmware update Topex Location System gt Status Remote User superuser Empowering Communicatons HOME F LAN WAN TUNNELS ROUTING Y SYSTEM Status System Status Firmware version topex 3 0 3 a FA S PPP link offline PPPOE link offline Logs System uptime 00 04 49 up 4 min load average 0 26 0 10 0 02 Password Update Defaults save CFG Load CFG t SERVICES SIM l Stuff DHCP Leases 43279 O0O 0674 202715 7182 192 168 1 135 VOoooo7S 01 00706 4 F 02715762 Stop PPP Figure 5 165 System Status showing firmware version prior to the upload of firmware ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 222 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 4
342. mes when using DHCP to assign addresses DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol This protocol allows a computer or many computers on your network to be automatically assigned a single IP address from a DHCP server DHCP is available on Bytton LTE both for LAN cabled or wireless and WAN DNS Acronym for Domain Name System or Service an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses This allows the Internet hosts to use both addresses type domain name such as topex ro or linux org and addresses type IP numbers for instance 192 17 3 4 The domain name addresses are intended for human users and are automatically converted into IP numeric addresses Because domain names are alphabetic they are much easier to remember The Internet however is really based on IP addresses Every time you use a domain name therefore a DNS service must translate the name into the corresponding IP address DNS Server computer able to answer to the interrogations in a DNS system The DNS server maintains a database that includes the host computers with their domain names and the corresponding IP addresses For instance if you ask the DNS server for the domain name apex com it will return the IP address of the hypothetical company called Apex DNS servers are linked in their network so if one DNS server doesn t know how to translate a particular domain name it asks another one and so on until the correct IP address is found Wh
343. modem over ppp1 bro br1 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 10 0 0 1 Bcast 10 0 0 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 160416 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 298549 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 11770863 11 2 MiB TX bytes 412043839 392 9 MiB Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 172 168 144 15 Bcast 172 168 144 15 Mask 255 255 255 252 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 66410 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 104 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE lan lanOoO pppl wan Rohde amp Schwarz Topex collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 3467166 3 3 MiB TX bytes 0 0 0 B Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 160518 errors 3 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 298568 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 14025308 13 3 MiB TX bytes 412045038 392 9 MiB Base address 0x2200 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 113 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 28 errors 0 dro
344. mp Schwarz Topex 5 4 4 OVPN Here are the settings for the Open VPN tunnel of Bytton Topex Location TUNNELS gt OPENVPN Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN TUNNELS GRE IPSEC PPTP F ROUTING F SYSTEM F SERVICES P SIM Stuff Settings for OPENVPN Tunnel OPENVPN Tunnel Disabled Remote Endpoint IP Address 192 168 143 142 Protocol UDP Interface TUN Masquerade Disabled p Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Ca cert Edit Client Crt Edit Client Key Edit Figure 5 93 OVPN page for secure Tunnels Why Open VPN OVPN is a recent addition to the range of secure IP tunnels supported by Bytton for the purpose of securely tunnel the data through a single TCP UDP port over an unsecured network such as mobile Internet and thus establish VPNs OVPN is simple easy to set up and use and still powerful GRE and IPSec have been implemented previously but now you can use OpenVPN too on the Bytton LTE equipments While other VPN solutions often use proprietary or non standard mechanisms OpenVPN has a modular concept both for underlying security and for networking OPN does not suffer from the complexity that characterizes other VPN implementations like the market leader IPSec However it is versatile and powerful it provides features which that go beyond the scope of every other VPN implementations For instance OpenVPN offers two differ
345. mum receive unit ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 139 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex At the data level the equivalent of MTU is MSS see further on in the manual so you should also set this parameter accordingly 5 3 5 PPP Settings for the PPP connections achieved via embedded radio modem To ensure high versatility together with ease of use this page has just settings for the APN username and password while several specialized configurations which are less often used for modem for connection and for routing are located on the PPP Advanced Settings page the first link at the bottom Top ex Location WAN gt PPP Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN WAN PPP settings for the internal data terminal settings APN lant WAN Port PPPoE Username username Password password F TUNNELS Idle Time F ROUTING F SYSTEM E ecpyocee SERVICES PPP Check Data Link k SIM k Stuff PPP Advanced Setings Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 68 Settings for PPP link for the embedded radio modem of Bytton ICR Note The single Sim variant has of course a single entry for APN and a single username password pair but in case of Dual SIM versions there will be two one for each SIM so you will see as detailed below
346. n 192 168 144 254 192 168 1 2 255 255 255 254 UG 20 0 J wan 94 243 164 98 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U g g 0 bri 192 168 148 252 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 235 U J 0 J wan 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U J 0 J bro 192 1638 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U J 5 j wan 0 0 0 0 192 188 1 8 0 0 0 0 UG J i 0 wan Figure 5 112 Routes Static Routes Display The routes are shown top downwards from the most specific to the least specific Destination the destination network or host system Declaring a default route means adding a route with 0 0 0 0 as its destination Gateway the access gateway the respective routing entry points to If this field has only zeroes 0 0 0 0 or an asterisk this means no gateway is used the destination network is connected directly to the computer Genmask the bit mask applied to the destination It shows the generality of the route Flags indicator flags that describe some characteristics of the route Such flags are U the route is active and operating the interface to be used is up G the route uses an external gateway the network interfaces of the system supply routes to the networks which are directly connected all other routes use external gateways Thus the networks which are directly connected don t have the G flag but it is activated for all other routes H it is a route towards a single host instead of a network D the table entry has been generated dynamically either by a routing p
347. n ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 119 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 2 11 ETH Ports This menu element allow for fine tuning monitoring and control of each ETH ports of the Bytton equipment Topex Location System gt Logs Remote User superuser Empowering Communications HOME LAN IP Settings DHCP Server WiFi Settings Bridge Sh Duplex Autonegotiation 3072 1 ge ee eee l C OU n WAN Eth Fort WANO LANO MTU F WAN ick F TUNNELS LAN2 F ROUTING SYSTEM F SERVICES F cM F Stuff Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes ARP Table IP address HW type Flags HW addresa Mask Device TH 00013 O21 Ix 00 06 46 02 15 82 bro 152 168 144 4 Jl Oe 20 41 38 90 85 95 zi wan 172_27 168_70 Jxl O20 80 00 00 00 00 00 i land 17227168172 Ox O20 80 00 00 00 00 00 land Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 56 The ETH ports page for physical configuration of Ethernet ports While previous IP settings including LANO WANO and individual IP and netmask assignment for each port referred to the logical aspects this configuration page refers to the physical parameters for each Ethernet port of the equipment ETH Ports For each of these four ports you can establish precis
348. n LTE Router either directly or through a switch by means of the wired Ethernet connection Prior to using this Bytton LTE equipment you should check the basic settings to guarantee it will work in your environment for instance it may be required to change the default IP address 5 1 Using the Web Interface The default address of the webpage of the Bytton LTE device from Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A is 192 168 1 1 It is recommended that you use this address provided that the configuration of your local network allows this And of course if there is a single Bytton device in that network When you install several Bytton LTE in the same LAN you must change their respective IP addresses 5 1 1 Set up a connection First you should establish an Ethernet connection to the Bytton LTE unit you want to configure L Go to Network Connections on GU 2 gt Control Panel gt v Search Contro Pane your computer and define a File Edit View Tools Help connection to be used for the Bytton LTE router Adjust your computer s settings View by Category Y For instance under Windows 7 a System and Security 2 User Accounts Professional In Control Panel you A Review your computer s status 7 E 3 Back up your computer must choose Netwo rk and Find and fix problems Appearance and Personalization Internet Change the theme Change desktop background Network and Internet Ay ci View network status and tasks 5 i Adjust
349. n the illustration Serial Devices Figure 8 4 Bytton ICR used for serial connection to legacy equipments Domains of applications for the industrial grade cellular router may include Oil amp Gas Industries Processing Plants Property Estate Agencies Logistics Recruitment Travel amp Hospitality Healthcare Media amp Broadcasting Insurance amp Finance ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 279 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 9 Glossary 3G Third generation mobile networks specially designed for high speed data services The classic definition of wireless networks that following the 2G systems GSM and they offer high speed data services in addition to the basic voice capability These 3G mobile communications systems provide an enhanced range of multimedia services high speed Internet access video streaming etc The high data transfer speed specific to the third generation communications network leads to an increased efficiency of information transmission while the real time access to data and information means important savings of time and money UMTS is the best known but not the only one of the 3G networks while HSPA is considered to be 3 5 G or 3G 4G Fourth generation wireless the next stage of broadband mobile communications According to the ITU spe
350. nLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 282 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Denny acts in reverse the clients with specified MACs will be rejected while all others are allowed access This is useful when you know that some computers may have viruses and want to prevent the infection from spreading Of course some wireless clients allow their MAC address to be impersonated or spoofed in software It s certainly possible for a hacker to break into your WLAN by configuring their client to spoof one of your allowed MAC addresses Thus a determined attacker could capture details about MAC addresses from your network and pretend to be that device to connect to VLAN via Bytton Although MAC address filtering isn t bulletproof still it remains a helpful additional layer of defense that improves overall Wi Fi network security against casual hackers or curious snoopers MIMO Multiple input multiple output technique has been established for mobile data communications as early as 1996 In the beginning the MIMO applications were targeted towards useage with WiFi and WiMAX local networks since it was much easier to integrate MIMO into emerging devices than into the 3G market where the standards were already established But in the meantime the expanding standard 3G LTE long term evolution has adopted MIMO and is on the rise
351. nericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 203 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Marking Table Rohde amp Schwarz Topex In this table which is empty at first each entry must specify the direction IN or OUT the source or destination IP and corresponding Net mask the protocol either TCP UDP or all Type of Service TOS enabling or not and corresponding TOS match TOS marking enable or disable and corresponding TOS value DIR INT Source Destination IP Netmask 10 0 58 225 255 255 0 0 192 168 148 209 255 255 255 252 235 91 108 45 255 255 255 254 193 25 46 77 255 255 255 0 10 0 0 223 PE o P ae or Pen r e a 172 1658 244 15 255 255 255 0 39 411 125 78 255 255 255 254 10 59 125 96 255 255 255 254 10 0 59 122 DN AR Eh Poke 87 225 254 137 255 0 0 0 Protocol Port TOS Match eel TOS Mark 4 Ox22 81 0x00 502 Ox00 31021 C0 Ox00 48006 Oxs2 48620 Ox00 310227 0x28 1615 0x00 48007 Ox2f 397 0x46 Each record in the marking table may be individually deleted or edited TOS Mark TOS Value 10 0 0 223 255 255 255 252 48006 0x32 OUT Embeded Modem v Source AlL Disabled v Enabled 0x90 39 41 125 78 255 255 255 254 31022 0x28 LAAN 10 59 125 96 255 255 255 254 48615 0x00 rra 10 0 59 122 255 255 255 252 48007 0x2f WIFI sta 87 225 254 132 255 0 0 0 397 0x46 When you finished entering TOS marking and match
352. network management This Network management business generally consists of network management stations communicating with network elements such as hosts routers servers or printers The agent is the software on the Bytton LTE router that runs the network management software Therefore when the word agent is used it is referring to the network element This agent store information ina management information base MIB The network manager can set the threshold of the monitored event that will trigger the sending of the trap message Among other applications SNMP enables monitoring the performance of the network when used in conjunction with different performance monitoring programs SNMP Communities are groups that devices and management stations running SNMP belong to It helps define where information is sent The community name is used to identify the group A SNMP device or agent may belong to more than one SNMP community It will not respond to requests from management stations that do not belong to one of its communities ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 232 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex SNMP default communities are either private read write or public read only choose the adequate setting for each community you define You can Edit the two predefined communities on Bytton LTE
353. ng Communications Remote User superuser HOME FLAN Y WAN Settings WAN Port PPPoE PFF TUNNELS ROUTING Firewall Protocol IPD Port S sameP NewP Port D TCP 193 76 24 115 21 Ne gt 47 Routes Dynamic Virtual R T O05 kF SYSTEM F SERVICES PSIM l Stuff O O BOERE E he dana laa Output ICMP 10 64 65 65 344 ACCEPT Add New Forward Help Advanced Iptables Add Figure 5 100 Additional links in the Firewall page At the bottom of the Firewall page there are another three clickable links Advanced Iptables View Active Rules and Advanced Iptables Add respectively MASQUERADE which will open additional sections View Active Rule MASQUERADE Port forward This section allows the forwarding of firewall ports from the Bytton LTE equipment to a local computer from the coverage area of the router First use Add New to add a record by default the table is empty then Edit to change the parameters Port Forward No Interface Protocol IPOD Port S SameP NewP Port D i BRO TCP 193 76 244 115 21 NP Edit Del 47 Edit es ET 2 GRET1 UDP 172 168 27 41 Bo Je Figure 5 101 Topmost section of the Firewall web page Port Forward It forwards a port from a Interface with public IP WAN to a interface LAN with a private IP Example how to forward port 80 TCP from SIM data connection to LAN interface
354. ng routing rules will also be automatically inserted in the iptables table look for the tapo entries Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Wed Jul 4 10 43 48 2012 filter INPUT ACCEPT 235 26609 FORWARD ACCEPT 0 0 OUTPUT ACCEPT 662 105191 A INPUT i lo j ACCEPT A INPUT m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED j ACCEPT A INPUT i tapO j ACCEPT A FORWARD i br0O j ACCEPT A FORWARD p gre j ACCEPT A FORWARD m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED j ACCEPT A FORWARD p tcp m tcp tcp flags SYN RST SYN j TCPMSS clamp mss to pmtu A FORWARD i tap0O j ACCEPT A OUTPUT p tcp m tcp tcp flags SYN RST SYN j TCPMSS clamp mss to pmtu COMMIT Completed on Wed Jul 4 10 43 48 2012 Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Wed Jul 4 10 43 48 2012 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 165 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex mangle PREROUTING ACCEPT 1021 95186 INPUT ACCEPT 917 80339 FORWARD ACCEPT 87 14031 OUTPUT ACCEPT 664 105325 POSTROUTING ACCEPT 751 119356 COMMIT Completed on Wed Jul 4 10 43 48 2012 filter INPUT ACCEPT 58 3040 FORWARD ACCEPT 0 0 OUTPUT ACCEPT 1165 98890 A INPUT i lo j ACCEPT A INPUT i brO j ACCEPT A INPUT p gre j ACCEPT A INPUT m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED j ACCEPT A INPUT p
355. nicated only to authorized users Please choose a password with minimum six characters In order to effectively prevent unauthorized access the password must be long enough and include both letters and numbers Note that the password is case sensitive Remember that you should change both passwords the one for the ordinary user admin and respectively the one for superuser in the example above is shown the change of password for admin ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 223 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 5 5 Defaults This option restores the system settings to factory defaults When you select Defaults a confirmation window shows up asking you Are you sure Top ex Location System gt Defaults Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN Are you sure you want to load default settings TUNNELS F ROUTING X SYSTEM Status Load default settings Logs Password Update Defaults save CFG Figure 5 168 Defaults loading the factory default settings If you want to proceed click the YES button and the equipment will revert to the factory default settings Following a reset it will start operating with the factory default values for all parameters During the process you will see on screen the blinking message Updating
356. nnecting to 192 168 143 100 ICP port 5001 ICP window size 16 0 KByte dertault 3 loeal 192 168 1 148 port 430928 connected with 192 168 143 100 port 5001 Client connecting to 192 168 143 100 TCP port 5001 ICP window size 16 0 KByte default 3 local 192 168 1 148 port 60667 connected with 192 168 143 100 port 5001 ID Interval Transter Bandwidth 3 O 0 1L340025903_5 sec 128 MBytes 0 80 bits sec ID Interval Transfer Bandwidth 3 0 0 101 3 sec 248 MBytes 20 6 Mbits sec Client connecting to 192 168 143 100 ICP port 5001 ICP window size 16 0 KByte default 3 local 192 168 1 148 port 0694 connected with 192 168 143 100 port 5001 ID Interval Transter Bandwidth L 3 O 0 T6 4 aec 130 MBytes 14 3 Mbits sec Client connecting to 192 168 143 100 ICP port 5001 TCP window size 16 0 KByte default 3 local 192 168 1 148 port 37435 connected with 192 168 143 100 port 5001 ID Interval Transter Bandwidth 3 0 0 50 9 aec 263 MBytes 43 4 Mbits sec Client connecting to 192 168 143 100 ICP port 5001 ICP window size 16 0 KByte default 3 loeal 192 168 1 148 port 37449 connected with 192 168 143 100 port 5001 ID Interval Transter Bandwidth 3 0 0 50 0 sec 259 MBytes 43 4 Mbits sec Client connecting to 192 168 143 100 ICP port 5001 ICP window size 16 0 KByte default 3 local 192 168 1 148 port 37463 connected with 192 168 143 100 port 5001 Client connecting to 192 168 143 100 ICP port 5
357. nual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 77 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B wan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 1 148 Bcast 192 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 62185 errors 17 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 10270 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 16237000 15 4 MiB TX bytes 3560509 3 3 MiB Base address 0x3000 The bridge BrO is practiqually identical to lan0 which is the only active LAN port terface Status Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet addres lov loS i 12 Beastt 192 166 431 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 inete addr es0 sZ250sC2Fr 2 rer532527 64 Seopes link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 20912 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 28612 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 5041033 4 8 MiB TX bytes 32298418 30 8 MiB lanO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 inet6 addr fe80 250 c2ff fef5 2327 64 Scope Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packet
358. o 191 168 1 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 brO 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 lanl 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 wan 0 0 0 0 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 UG 0 0 0 pppl From now on the newly created LAN1 and LAN2 ports will be displayed IFi as options in the Interfaces drop list which shows up in several off configuration menus of the Bytton LTE equipment Off Loopback LAN_WIFI _ br 0 LANO WVANO LAN1 Embeded Moder WAN ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 108 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Test Net tools for testing the networks At the bottom of the Interface Status subpage there is another clickable link Reload called Test Net This is used to open a window that allows testing of the network where Bytton LTE Test Net is connected RE packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 owerruns 0 frame TX packets 740 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 4 eollisions 9 txuquevelen 1000 BX bytes 0 0 0 E TX Bbytes 94487 92 2 KiB Test Net Figure 5 51 The link Test Net at the bottom of the Interface Status page This Test page features several tools used to thoroughly test the network Test PING 127 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 5 data bytes 13 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq 0 ttl t4 time 0 525 13 bytes from 127 0 0 1 seq l ttl t4 time 0 387 13 byt
359. o achieve the higher bandwidth specific to LTE it operates in diversity or MIMI mode The one or two antennas for LTE must be threaded to the corresponding Mobile connectors located to the left of the front panel and labeled AUX and respectively MAIN Figure 4 16 Inserting the connectors for the LTE Mobile Antennas one or two pcs Note In case of dual MOB connectors for diversity antennas don t forget to connect first the antenna for Main and only then the second antenna for the Aux connector If only the Main antenna is connected diversity will not operate the performances will be lower but if you connect only the Aux antenna the system may not work at all Figure 4 17 Bytton LTE with four antenna connectors two for LTE 4G Mobile and two for N type WiFi access point Warning When your site has low level of Mobile signal it may not be possible to use the full UMTS HSPA or LTE technology without a special high gain antenna type Yagi high directivity You should get such an antenna and install it in a higher position the roof of the building directed towards the base station of the mobile network carrier in order to get best results For further information about the different Mobile antennas available for Bytton ICR please see Annex 1 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 41 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Byt
360. o k ro 194 102 255 23 30 hops max 38 byte packets 1 x x 2 172 20 175 201 172 20 175 201 2332 538 ms 1386 267 ms 1419 006 ms 3 172 20 182 46 172 20 182 46 1363 214 ms 1270 032 ms 2586 818 ms 4 MobileCarrierB peer astralnet ro 83 103 173 38 1283 790 ms 1324 193 ms 1451 071 ms 5 ro buh0la ril ge 2 1 2 v792 astralnet ro 83 103 173 37 1507 310 ms 1258 578 ms 1207 041 ms 6 95 77 36 69 95 77 36 69 1163 062 ms 1155 097 ms 986 773 ms 7 ro buh0la rdl te 1 3 v520 upcnet ro 95 77 36 253 920 070 ms ro buh0la rdl te 1 2 v519 upcnet ro 95 77 36 249 1298 911 ms ro buh0la rdl te 1 1 v518 upcnet ro 95 77 36 245 1238 873 ms 8 ro buh0la ral v1324 astralnet ro 95 77 36 122 1150 084 ms 591 061 ms 638 912 ms 9 www k ro 194 102 255 23 626 859 ms 695 420 ms 591 892 ms When the Ethernet connection is used for WAN instead of the PPP1 link response times are faster traceroute warning topex ro has multiple addresses using 172 27 168 7 traceroute to topex ro 172 27 168 7 30 hops max 38 byte packets 1 voluntarigw topex ro 192 168 1 8 0 629 ms 0 522 ms 0 978 ms 2 10 0 144 2 10 0 144 2 1 932 ms 1 950 ms 2 434 ms 3 172 27 168 7 172 27 168 7 2 363 ms 2 529 ms 1 956 ms Or traceroute to k ro 194 102 255 23 30 hops max 38 byte packets 1 46 108 17 161 46 108 17 161 2 804 ms 2 191 ms 2 263 ms 2 basarabia 20ge adnettelecom ro 46 108 3 165 2 421 ms 2 130 ms 2 146 ms 3 cr rbas 40gbps adnettelecom ro 46 108 4 217 16 35
361. o uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 2 PACKAGE CONTENT The component elements that you may identify upon opening the Bytton LTE package are shown below When you open the equipment package please ensure using this list of items that you have the full content Component Image Component Description Bytton LTE unit in its metallic case It is a 3G 4G router with embedded firewall an tunneling solution for wired and or wireless local computer networks which allows secure mobile high speed access to Internet using the 3G network or other WAN connections Power supply switching mains adapter Input 100 240Vac Output 12Vpc 2 1A Power Max Output 24 W Ethernet cable for local network connection A piece of UTP straight cable with RJ 45 connectors Stick antenna for Wi Fi Special antenna for the embedded Access Point the connector can be bended at 90 or rotated for getting the best signal The N type Wi Fi may use dual antennas Antenna adequate for the mobile module used on the respective Bytton It may be a quad band stick for GSM HSPA with magnetic base and 2 5 m long cable In case of Bytton LTE fitted with 4G modules in the package are shipped 1 2 multiband coil antennas especially for LTE networks LTE technology can use dual antennas for diversity so two antennas will be included in the Bytton LTE package
362. ocal 192 168 148 0 broadcast 192 168 148 4 kernel link wan local 172 27 255 255 broadcast 172 27 168 71 kernel link lan0 local 172 27 168 71 local 172 27 168 71 kernel host lan0 local 10 0 0 255 broadcast 10 0 0 1 kernel link brO local 127 0 0 0 broadcast 127 0 0 1 kernel link lo local 127 0 0 1 local 127 0 0 1 kernel host lo local 127 0 0 0 8 local 127 0 0 1 kernel host lo local For VT4 also Virtual Table VT4 192 168 1 236 30 dev brO proto static scope link metric 10 10 0 0 0 24 dev brO proto static scope link 172 27 0 0 16 dev lanO proto static scope link Route List Virtual Table VT4 target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 192 168 1 236 30 static link bro 10 0 0 0 24 static link bro 172 27 0 0 16 static link lan0 Figure 5 130 Show Rule and Show Route sections in VT Status Show Rule 0 from all lookup local 1011 from all iif brO lookup VT1 1012 from all iif lan0 lookup VT1 1041 from all iif brO lookup VT4 1042 from all iif lan0 lookup VT4 1043 from all iif tap0 lookup VT4 32766 from all lookup main 32767 from all lookup default Show Route target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 192 168 1 236 30 static link brO VT4 10 0 0 0 24 static link brO VT4 172 27 0 0 16 static link lanO vT4 192 168 148 148 31 192 168 1 8 static wan VT2 172 27 0 0 16 static link lanO vVT2 10 0 0 0 16 10 0 0 1 static brO VT2 10 64 64 65 93 122 250 36 kernel link ppp1 10 0 0 0 24 10 0 0 1 kernel link bro 192 168 148 0 24 192 168 14
363. oi JDO SDA SPpNK6Yx442ctE 2nL Y RLc 41 xKsnTApGGosZYvXKsSKZINSII4RGORC3sLICHSpTBXaUCHS2IW Set Remote RSA Key Or Configure RSA Authentication Keys Generate Local RSA Key AAAABSNzaC lycZ2EAAAADAQABAAAAgWwCzR 22R Brq 1g 10b2AD6To BB uPxS86 CyNsjOscVg3t3 7B6qqyVB Z2vTrsMA6ISO71 iK8pmGRKyT BHkOm uZIn8e3Fr f joUxp2xj8bejdh3 o60c7989HcA fCmjnBENOP Yr8cmiZKGUYSIOrgIMSASA 25w82g xfdyUgsHAdx a Enter Remote RSA Key QOU18j8AKYSHSZOchI z0IGaLX yQw6ES6MR 1B5 15gHoi IDO SIDA SPpNKey x42 ctE an ky RLc 4LxksnT ApGGos77 vxKsSKZINSIISR 60Rc3sUcHSpTexallcHs2 IW set Remote RSA Key BACK Figure 5 88 Generate local RSA key and set or generate remote PSK key Configure PSK key Configure PSK Authentication Key Generate New PSK Key Or Enter The Remote Generated Pre Shared Key set Remote PSK Key 4 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 157 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Setting the X 509 Certificates For secure connections the web browsers use SSL authentication with X 509 certificates This Digital Certificate Standard was issued by ITU T for the secure management and distribution of digitally signed certificates across secure Internet networks The strong authentication goes beyond a simple password to verify user identity using instead advanced credentials which are created by c
364. oling of the equipment 4 2 2 Rail Mounting For good environmental protection and outdoors usage the Bytton ICR router must be placed inside a waterproof and dust enclosure To this purpose Bytton LTE was designed to be easily mountable on a standard DIN rail omega rail 35 mm wide by means of a mechanical adapter The adapter bracket is attached to the corresponding holes at back of the Bytton unit as shown in the following drawing Figure 4 2 Schematic of Bytton ICR attached to a DIN Rail Mounting of the equipment Attaching the Bytton box to the rail is done with the help of a mechanical adapter mounting kit This mounting kit includes a mechanical adapter a bracket with hooks and clamps that allows easy clipping unclipping of the Bytton case to the Omega DIN rail ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 28 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The steps required to mount Bytton LTE on the standard omega DIN Rail are described next 1 first attach the mechanical adapter bracket to the back of the metallic case of Bytton The fastening is done by means of a pair of M3 mechanical screws use two we sn reer EOE RRA E OTR ESE iH aaa RS AEE m er alll a aia seo po ean Cent or a OO et nE cr gorra EEEE j 600060006 cee SeSeeeeee coe _ 3 Pa 8 we o t Figure 4 3 Atta
365. on port This area is filled when the NP option is selected in the Same P New P section It represents the number of port where the source port is forwarded ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 171 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex IP tables rules For each interface you can select depending upon direction protocol IP address and port number if the respective data packets will be accepted or deleted DROP Firewall Roules Direction Protocol IP Port Accept Drop 10 64 65 65 344 Ki Input TCP 10 0 0 42 DROP Sav Figure 5 102 IP tables accept reject rules section of the Firewall web page No the number of the rule for the iptables 1 2 and so on Interface select the type of the used interface in order to communicate with the Bytton equipment The available options are the same as for the Port forward section Direction select Input to open a communication link or Output to get out from the Bytton equipment Protocol select the communication protocol used The options are TCP UDP or ICMP IP the IP address of the computer from the coverage area of the Bytton in the case when in the Direction field is set Forward When it is set the Input option the IP address will not be filled Port the number of source
366. onfiguration sub page for the IP Settings SW dual port ETH switch of Bytton as shown here SW LAN1LAN2 SW ha LAN1IF Address 0 0 0 0 LAN1 Netmask 0 0 0 0 LAN IP Address 0 0 0 0 LAN Netmask 0 0 0 When left to the default SW switch option as shown above both ETH ports are in a hardware switch and thus share the same IP By default the third ETH port also in this switch In this default situation the fields below are colored in gray showing that they are inactive you cannot edit these IP addresses and associated netmasks IP Settings SW SW LAN1LAN2 SW LAN IP Address LAN1 Netmask LAN IP Address LAN Netmask There is a default bridge brO a sort of logical switch that connects lan lanO and the port for WiFi wlanO In this case lan is the generic name for the two ports switch holding Ethernet interfaces lan1 and lan2 bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces brO BO000 00197049tsd7 no land lan wland This default bridge cannot be deleted but it can be programmed to join more or less wired or wireless ports You can set the two port switch it to LAN 1_LAN2 instead of SW LAN1LAN2 hi the default SW Now the fields under SW are no longer gray now LAN1IP Address 0 0 0 0 they can be edited you are allowed to enter the corresponding IP a addresses AN1 Netmask 0 0 0 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 66 290 www 4Gon co u
367. only PAP password authentication refusing CHAP P and respectively CHAP means it will accept only CHAP challenge authentication and refuse PAP Authentication E Default PA Password CHAP PAP Password Authentication Protocol the most basic form of authentication used by Basic Authentication feature built into the HTTP protocol Here your users name and password are transmitted over a network and compared to a table of name password pairs passwords stored in the table are typically encrypted It is simple but does not ensure security CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol is a more advanced method type challenge response Here the authentication agent typically a network server sends to the client program a key to be used to encrypt the username and password This enables the username and password to be transmitted in an encrypted form to protect them against eavesdroppers The ID value is increased with each CHAP dialogue to protect against replay attacks so CHAP provides a moderate degree of security Route Default route Disabled Default route Disabled or Enabled IP Address This is a new feature allows you to ask the Internet provider for a static address Usually the ISP assigns you the first available Gateway address each time you connect Now you have the options either to accept the dynamic address assigned by DHCP or to ask for a specific static address In this case should Disable the defau
368. opex 5 3 WAN Here are the pages for configuring the WAN remote network side of the Bytton LTE router Top ex Location WAN Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME LAN WAN Configuration sections WAN Configuration Pages Settings WAN Port Settings Select the desired WAN connection type setup masquerading etc ETH Configure the IP settings for the WAN Ethernet port PPPoE oE Configure the IP settings for a PPP over Ethernet connection PPP PPP settings for the internal data terminal TUNNELS ROUTING SYSTEM SERVICES SIM Stuff When you are done please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings d d d d d d Figure 5 58 The WAN webpage This WAN Home page briefly describes your options in setting the WAN connection 5 3 1 Settings Allow you to select the type of the interface you use for WAN connection the usage of fail over and of masquerading Top ex i Location WAN gt Settings Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN bt WAN Interface Type WAN settings WAN Port PPPoE Fail over Enabled PPP Ping IP 194 102 255 23 TUNNELS Ping Interval H F ROUTING F SYSTEM MASQUERADE H H H Primary Interface Embedded modem Secondary Interface Ethernet port SERVICES SIM Stuff Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Commit Figure 5 59 Webpage for setting WAN Interface type and Failover
369. opo File Edit Format View Help ia topa 2 Firmware topex 3 0 6 FA S trxcheck Sum WOE EEE EEputhor tope i Iracli vasilesuild Date Tue Feb 19 11 38 03 EET 2013 Figure 5 161 Opening in Notepad the associated file with Check Sum Copy the value of Control Sum from this file and paste it in the Firmware update web page in the field named Control Sum Topex i Location System Update Empowering C Remote User superuser HOME FLAN F WAN F TUNNELS t ROUTING anri Control Sum feczac080b853e27b59d6c3a2ee5eds Status Password Firmware Update Please select your firmware update file below enter the control sum and dick the SEND button Update Figure 5 162 Firmware Update window with the control sum filled in Now click the Send button to perform the update A Firmware Update window shows up you can see a progress indicator under the message Firmware is updating please wait Location System gt Update Remote User superuser Empowering Communications HOME LAN Firmware Update Updating firmware please wait F TUNNELS ROUTING Y SYSTEM Status Logs Install Partition Figure 5 163 The Firmware Update window with progress bar that shows uploading of a new firmware version for Bytton Note that there are two distinct successive phases of updating the firmware image in the first one while the message Updating firmware is blinking the equipment j
370. or every ETH port the speed auto negotiation feature operation in full duplex of half duplex mode e Advanced firewall SPI firewall with iptables for filtering and NAT fully configurable from the Web pages e Static and Dynamic routing You may completely define several static routes using Quagga or Kernel for routing Quagga routing program RIP OSPF and BGP protocols implemented e Advanced functions for the superuser this login mode allows access to additional items in several Web configuration pages while the section Stuff provides reporting via e mail self provisioning by loading configuration files and testing the bandwidth e Various services available besides the basic capabilities of Voice and Data over advanced mobile networks the Services section povides different additional features such asa SNMP VRRP Telnet email 2 sms DDNS NTP client and so on ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 3 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex e SMS Read Send you can send and receive SMS messages from the Web interface using the modem module and the one or two SIM cards used on the equipment e Multiple networks and technologies supported different types of mobile modems available for different frequency bands mobile technologies and data rates HSPA with spee
371. or local and remote side Bytton ICR features several MACs for its up to four Ethernet interfaces Typically these are MAC LAN the Media Access Control address unique hardware number on the local network side and MAC WAN the Media Access Control address on the side of the external network As can be seen inthe example above Bytton ICR has one MAC for WAN one for the WAN LAN port 3 and a single one for the LAN ports 2 and 1 which are joined together in a switch MAC W Default connect Default IP address of the Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A device in the local LAN and type of connection For Bytton ICR the default is https with IP address 192 168 1 1 Warning Please read carefully this label or the manual before attempting connection since different Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A equioments may have different default IP addresses such as 172 16 173 20 or 10 0 0 1 The Bytton ICR router has as shown the default address 192 168 1 1 Also the label and the manual clearly specifies the type of connection which is HTTPS Most Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A devices such a secure connection only a few use the ordinary http link If you try to use the wrong type of connection even if the IP address is correct it will not work so please read the manual or look at the Default connect label before establishing a connection to the Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A box EMC Safety and CE Directive Compliance The WEEE Waste Electr
372. ote User superuser Empowering Com System Status The updated bene information about gt LAN System Status serial number EWAN hardware version P TUNNELS current firmware F ROUTING Ethernet ink up uboot and kernel TETN PPP link offiine Status can be found in Logs PPPOE link offline E th Status Password System uptime 11 38 34 up 2 12 load average 0 13 0 07 0 02 oy Update Information of the Defaults menu page Save CEG DHCP Leases SYSTEM as a diji ji 1363091724 Gc 0 49 76 24 4b 192_168_1_12 V0O000073 01 6c 0 49 76 24 4b shown here SERVICES 1363091051 00 06 4f 02 15 82 192 168 1 13 01 00 06 4f 02 15 82 F SIM F Stuff Firmware version topex 3 0 6 F A 5 To be able to see this Status page one must be logged on to the Bytton VoIP device As can be seen in these examples ystem Status Firmware version topex 3 0 5 FA S g Ethernet link up PPP link offline PPPOE link offline System uptime 12 41 16 up 13 min load average 0 31 0 44 0 12 DHCP Leases 1363094988 6c f0 49 76 24 4b 192 168 1 12 VO000073 01 6c f0 49 76 24 4b ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 25 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex ystem Status Firmware version topex 3 0 6 FA S Ethernet link up PPP link online P 10 96 148 115 PPPOE link offline System uptime 19 27 57 up 20 min
373. ough its port labeled WANO LAN at the address for second WAN that was set previously i g gt a 168 148 148 y ertme topex Router Configuration a n Top ex Location Home Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME LAN F WAN Configuration sections TUNNELS ROUTING Welcome to topex Router Configuration pages Wireless LAN Access Point and LAN Ethernet Switch settings WAN interface settings SYSTEM TUNNELS settings SERVICES Firewall and routing settings SIM Operating System settings Stuff Configure additional services SIM Operations Configure the VOICE ports ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 72 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex It also does answer to PING command in the 192 168 xxx yyy network where Bytton LTE is now connected via its WANO interface Pinging 192 168 148 148 with 32 bytes of data Reply from 192 168 148 148 bytes 32 time 2ms TTL 64 Reply from 192 168 148 148 bytes 32 time lt ims TTL 64 Reply from 192 168 1488 148 bytes 32 timetims TTL 64 Reply from 192 168 148 148 bytes 32 timetims TTL 64 Ping statistics for 192 168 148 148 Packets Sent 4 Received 4 Lost B CH loss Approximate round trip times in milli seconds Minimum Bms Maximum 42ms Average Hms ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 7
374. our Bytton device and the other a remote equipment Gateway to Gateway Only the communication between the two gateways will be encrypted This kind of IPSE tunnel also can be accomplished only when both gateways over which the tunnel is configured have public and static IP addresses between a gateway in the field the Bytton LTE unit and the remote network of the company This kind of application is called road warrior because the agent is on the road and he must connect safely to the company s network over a public network such as the Internet This kind of IPSEC tunnel is used to accomplish secure communication between the company s gateway network which has a static IP address and a remote user in the field the road warrior who s IP address changes he gets dynamic IP addresses from the Mobile data carrier For each of the situations described above the IPSEC tunnel must be configured accordingly There are two kinds of settings for the IPSEC tunnels global and specific to each tunnel ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 151 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Global IPSEC Settings These settings will apply to all tunnels configured on the Bytton machine They are located in the upper part of the page IPSEC Global IPSEC Settings Use Default Route Interface for all Tunnels NAT Tr
375. over the firewall and routing settings it is recommended that you click again the link View Active Rules explained previously to check that the rules generated by iptables are the ones you really want See below an example of such routes Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Fri Jun 22 07 49 03 2012 filter INPUT ACCEPT 364 46765 FORWARD ACCEPT 50 4214 OUTPUT ACCEPT 2398 251024 A INPUT i lo j ACCEPT A INPUT i br0O j ACCEPT A INPUT p gre j ACCEPT A INPUT m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED j ACCEPT A INPUT i ppp3 j ACCEPT A INPUT i tap0 j ACCEPT A FORWARD p gre j ACCEPT A FORWARD m state state RELATED ESTABLISHED j ACCEPT A FORWARD p tcp m tcp tcp flags SYN RST SYN j TCPMSS clamp mss to pmtu A FORWARD d 193 76 244 115 32 p tcp m tcp dport 47 j ACCEPT A OUTPUT p tcp m tcp tcp flags SYN RST SYN j TCPMSS clamp mss to pmtu COMMIT Completed on Fri Jun 22 07 49 03 2012 Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Fri Jun 22 07 49 03 2012 nat PREROUTING ACCEPT 375 39168 OUTPUT ACCEPT 279 18046 POSTROUTING ACCEPT 186 11701 A PREROUTING i br0 p tcp m tcp dport 21 j DNAT to destination 193 76 244 115 47 A POSTROUTING o ppp3 j MASQUERADE A POSTROUTING o tap0 j MASQUERADE A POSTROUTING o pppl j MASQUERADE A POSTROUTING o wan j MASQUERADE COMMIT Completed on Fri Jun 22 07 49 03 2012 ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306
376. p UNSPEC HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 10 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 wan wlanO UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 50 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 4313 4 2 KiB TX bytes 0 0 0 B Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 1 148 Bcast 192 168 255 255 Mask 255 255 0 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 6043 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 174 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 382541 373 5 KiB TX bytes 26281 25 6 KiB Base address 0x3000 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 41 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 13386 13 0 KiB Iface Status shows details about all the interfaces of Bytton Info about the real Ethernet interfaces include MAC physical address Internet address logical address Broadcast subnet mask MTU value metric statistics packets errors collisions mega bytes transferred for the reception RX and respectively transmission RX bro br1 lan lan0 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 172 168 1 1 Bcast 172 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING
377. p VT4 1042 from all iif lan0 lookup VT4 1043 from all iif tap0 lookup VT4 32766 from all lookup main 32767 from all lookup default ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Page 192 290 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Show Route target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 192 168 1 236 30 static link brO VT4 10 0 0 0 24 static link brO VT4 172 27 0 0 16 static link lanO vT4 172 27 0 0 16 static link lanO VT2 10 0 0 0 16 10 0 0 1 static brO VT2 10 0 0 0 24 10 0 0 1 kernel link bro 192 168 148 0 24 192 168 148 4 kernel link wan 172 27 0 0 16 172 27 168 71 kernel link lan0 192 168 0 0 16 192 168 1 148 kernel link wan default 192 168 1 8 wan 172 27 0 0 16 static link lan0 VT3 10 0 59 64 30 static link brO VT1 10 0 0 0 24 static link brO VT1 10 0 0 0 24 10 0 0 1 static brO VT1 172 27 0 0 16 static link lan0 VT1 192 168 1 148 local 192 168 1 148 kernel host wan local 127 255 255 255 broadcast 127 0 0 1 kernel link lo local 172 27 0 0 broadcast 172 27 168 71 kernel link lan0 local 10 0 0 1 local 10 0 0 1 kernel host brO local 192 168 148 255 broadcast 192 168 148 4 kernel link wan local 10 0 0 0 broadcast 10 0 0 1 kernel link brO local 192 168 255 255 broadcast 192 168 1 148 kernel link wan local 192 168 148 4 local 192 168 148 4 kernel host wan local 192 168 0 0 broadcast 192 168 1 148 kernel link wan l
378. pped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 12119 11 8 KiB TX bytes 2112 2 0 KiB Base address 0x2000 Link encap Point to Point Protocol inet addr 93 122 148 36 P t P 10 64 64 65 Mask 255 255 255 255 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 299890 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 161518 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 3 RX bytes 408205520 389 2 MiB TX bytes 11469615 10 9 MiB Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 1 148 Bcast 192 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 73692 errors 16 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 178 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 5698342 5 4 MiB TX bytes 7516 7 3 KiB Base address 0x3000 And the corresponding routing table Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Cenmask Flags Metric Ret Use Itace 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 455 255 UH g g j pppl 17Z 168 144 12 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U 0 5 0 bri 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 2550 U 0 0 0 bro 192 168 1 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 j wan 0 0 0 0 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 UG 0 5 O pppl Other examples bro gretl lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D 7 inet Addr 10 020 Beasts l0 0 0 25959 Mask225512595 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 10092 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 fra
379. r example a legitimate incoming packet can be matched with the outbound request for that packet and allowed in In addition an incoming packet masquerading as a response can be blocked if the firewall knows that the outbound request is in fact nonexistent Rather than controlling the individual data packets ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 284 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex SPI uses smart rules thus enhancing the filtering process and controlling the network session Static packet filtering cannot stop DOS attacks But SPI closes ports until legitimate users request them opened so it prevents certain kinds of Denial of Service attacks Since SPI firewalls compare packets to previous packets the packets that violate the rules can be dropped TCP IP Acronym for Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol It was established by the Defense Department of the USA for communications between computers It has been at first incorporated in Unix operating system but has become the de facto standard for data transmission via networks including for Internet TCP Acronym for Transmission Control Protocol In TCP IP the TCP part is the one that takes care of keeping track of the individual units of data packets that a message was divided into for efficient routing through the Internet TCP is known as
380. r Internet HSPA or Evolved High Speed Packet Access is a wireless broadband standard defined in 3GPP release 7 and above By its name you can see that HSPA is an enhanced version of the previous 3G High Speed Packet Access system a further increase of the speeds of the basic 3G system and another step towards 4G data rates up to 42Mbps currently and 100 Mbps in the LTE networks IP Address Short from Internet Protocol address The numerical address of a network device or resource as expressed in the format specified in the Internet Protocol IP In the current addressing format IP version 4 the IP address is a 32 bit 4 bytes sequence divided into four groups of decimal numbers separated by periods dots Each number can be zero to 255 These four groups of numbers look like 127 0 0 1 or 213 154 120 170 The four numbers in an IP address are used in different ways to identify a particular network and a host on that network IP Acronym for Internet Protocol It is the protocol from TCP IP that directs the way data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet The messages are divided into data packets routed from the sender network to the receiver network and there re assembled in the right order to re create the original message Because a message Is divided into a number of packets each packet can if necessary be sent by a different route across the Internet These data packets can arrive in a different order th
381. r when a dual SIM equipment selects the second SIM you will have another IMSI code IMSI 226102410043179 IMEI 355060025698866 Figure 5 211 Actual examples of SIM Status page showing IMSI and respectively IMEI codes ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 248 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identifier 15 digit number that uniquely identifies an individual mobile terminal device While IMSI is specific to the subscriber SIM card IMEI in specific to the wireless equipment the modem of Bytton LTE in our case When the SIM card is missing the Secu erat Security error i i g Modem Version H2_0_7_1BMCAP SIM Status window will show error adem version 11 13 02 00 00 ef in the Security IMSI Signal Level IMSI error IMSI error Network and Registration fields IMEL 357 13000014394 o IMER 352679013269217 But you will still see the version of Signal Level no signal Signal Level 10 30 the 3G modem and the IMEI code since they are equipment dependent and not related to the SIM card Signal Level displayed as two groups of two figures such as 15 30 The two digits indicate the level of the RF signal for the Mobile network on a scale from zero up to 30 When the SIM card is missing or isn t registered its status will be no signal Net
382. rd protocol used to ensure security for virtual private network VPN negotiation and remote host or network access In fact IKE protocol is the main part of the IPSEC implementation and is used to negotiate secret key material between two parties called the initiator and responder IKE also provides mutual authentication by authenticating both of the parties to each other It was first time specified in IETF Request for Comments RFC 2409 IKE defines an automatic means of negotiation and authentication for IPsec security associations SA Security associations are security policies defined for communication between two or more entities the relationship between the entities is represented by a key KE builds upon the Oakley protocol and ISAKMP It uses X 509 certificates for authentication which are either pre shared or distributed using DNS and a Diffie Hellman key exchange to set up a shared session secret from which cryptographic keys are derived IKE Encryption encryption algorithm must be the same as the one configured on the remote party IKE Hash hashing algorithm must be the same as the one configured on the remote party IKE Diffie Hellmann also the Diffie Hellmann group must be the same as the one configured on the remote party IKE Key Life time value for the IKE key must be same value as set on the remote party Aggressive Mode Two modes are available for negotiating the IKE either Main or Aggressive The Main Mode
383. re 5 90c IPSEC STATUS for three IP Sec tunnels ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 160 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 4 3 PPTP This allows you to define a Point to Point Tunnel which will be used to securely transmit data packets from one VPN node to another over a public network such as the Internet By default it is disabled PPTP enabled Disabled Username Password server IP Redial Period Idle Time MTU 1482 Default route Enabled Save Figure 5 91 Web configuration page for PP TP disabled Bytton LTE can be set up to operate as a Client for the PTP tunneling protocol Empowering Communications Topex Location WAN gt PPTP Client Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN EE PPTP enabled Client TUNNELS Username GRE IPSEC Password OVEN Server IP 196 87 235 194 Settings for PPTP Client PPTP Redial Period Fpi Wi ROUTING Idle Time send mu SERVICES olM Stutt i Commit Default route Disabled Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 92 Setting up parameters as Client for PPTP ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 161 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde a
384. re Share Key peers algorithms Security of keys PFS Perfect Forward Secrecy Diffie Hellman algorithm IKE mechanism JJ m Network features Routing Static Dynamic Unix based Quagga software RIPv1 RIPv2 OSPF BGP N AT IP Tables Firewall MAC Address Filtering for all interfaces ACL Access Control List SPI Stateful Packet Inspection DHCP DHCP server with forwarding option DNS DNS Server forwarding DNS requests Dynamic DNS Dual SIM capability not synchronuosly AT Commands Authentication PAP CHAP Verification of data link and failover PPPoE Pont to Point Protocol over Ethernet VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol NTP Client for NTP up to version 4 0 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 274 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex WiFi Access Point Supported standards IEEE 802 11 b g Optionally also wireless N 802 11n available with support for dual antennas Operation Modes Connection Modes Wireless security WEP 64 or 128 bits WPA WPA2 PSK or PSK 2 crypto MAC Filtering TKIP AES Mobile antenna External multi oand antenna with magnetic base and cable Two different types are shipped one for GSM 3G and another for LTE 4G modules in varioaus frequency In care of 4G modules which feature antenna diversity MIMO two LTE
385. rect number This is the SMS center of the respective mobile operator Enter the full phone number of the GSM carrier between quotes like 407402004000 or 40744946000 in these examples SIM Settings for the Single SIM Bytton LTE In case of equipments that a single slot for SIM cards there is just one PIN and SCN entry as shown Audio Settings The settings at the bottom are valid only for Bytton equipments with voice capabilities the current model does not have an FXS port Volume level for setting the volume sound level Of course this setting has meaning only in case of Bytton LTE equipments with voice capabilities that feature FXS interface Valid settings for the audio level are from 0 to 4 where 0 means mute Depending of the type of modem module used you may have a single Audio setting or independent settings for transmission Tx and respectively reception Rx udio Rw Lew Audio Rx Level E Audio Rx Level Booo Audio Rx Level 2 Audio Tx Leve i Audio Tx Level 2 dered Audio Tx Level 3 udio Tx Leve ee a Network Mode Automatic Network Mode 3G only Figure 5 217 Audio Settings for TX and RX ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 251 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Mobile Network selection These two parameters allow you to establish the typ
386. rective for the respective GSM HSPA frequency bands instead of the usual stick antenna The high gain antenna must be installed in a place with good reception on the roof of the building Figure 11 3 High Gain Yagi Antennas and Cables for GSM HSPA Such directive antennas feature from 5 up to 14 elements provide 10 12 dBi gain and come with a connection cable that is 10 15 m long to allow installation of the antenna on a mast or atop the building where it gets a better level of 3G signal The cable is a special one large diameter which assures low siggnal attenuation in spite of the additional length Such Yagi GSM 3G antennas are available from manufacturer upon request ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 288 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 4G LTE For the LTE 2600 MHz band the SM03 magnetic base antenna is shipped in the package This is a thin rod dual coil weather proof antenna specially designed for the 2 6GHz frequency band used for LTE in Europe Figure 11 4 General image of the Mobile Antenna for 4G with magnetic base and connection cable The GSMO3 antenna is for frequency ranges 890 960 1710 2150 and respectively 2600 MHz for LTE The connection cable is thin tyoe RG178 and standard cable length is 3 meters which allows more flexible placing of the antenna Be
387. reless data network LTE Acronym for long term evolution alos calleds 4G LTE a standard for wireless communication of high speed data for mobile phones and data terminals It is based on the GSM EDGE and UMTS HSPA network technologies increasing the capacity and speed using a different radio interface together with core network improvements The standard is developed by the 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project and is specified in its Release 8 document series with minor enhancements described in Release 9 MAC Media Access Control Address A MAC address is the hardware physical address of a ETH device connected to a network In the Open Systems Interconnection model of communication the MAC layer is one of two sub layers of the Data Link Control layer and is concerned with sharing the physical connection All network interface controllers must have a hard coded and unique MAC address The MAC address is applied at the factory and uniquely identifies network hardware such as a Ethernet cards modems or wireless adaptors on a LAN or WAN The first part of the address is unique to the company that produced the device and beyond that it is a sequence of digits unique to a single device manufactured by a company The IEEE 802 x protocol for instance 802 3 is Ethernet specifies that the MAC sub layer must supply a 48 bit 6 byte address The MAC is most frequently represented as 12 hexadecimal digits When looking at this hex representa
388. reseresn 218 Syslog Statistics in Kiwi Syslog Daemon esssesssesssesssesrssressresriessrsseresreesressrrssressressresrressreseresn 218 Kiwi Syslog Daemon showing the remote System Log for Bytton LTE eee 218 Update feature in the System webpage of Bytton LTE 0 ce ccccsscessseeessessssesesseeenes 219 Search for the image file to update into Bytton LTE oo ccccccccsseceesseecesseeeessseeessseeens 219 Listing of a directory holding several firmware image files ee eeeceeeseceeteeeeteeenseeeeseeeeees 220 Location of the Updates folder holding the firmware image files 00 0 0 ccc eccsseeeeseeeeeees 220 Selecting the software image to DE UPlOAME A ee ccc ccescccssseccessseceeseecessseecesseecesseeeessseeens 220 Opening in Notepad the associated file with Check SUM cc ccccccesscccessecesseecesseeeestseeees 221 Firmware Update window with the control SUM filled in oo eee ceseeceseeeeeteeseteessteeeeseeens 221 The Firmware Update window with progress bar that shows uploading of a new firmware VST SIO MTOM VO We anea ea aaiesusarscistaisvstaslaus conus cos aior dea asec outoe ond E A 221 Figure 5 164 Figure 5 165 Figure 5 166 Figure 5 167 Figure 5 168 Figure 5 169 Figure 5 170 Figure 5 171 Figure 5 172 Figure 5 173 Figure 5 174 Figure 5 175 Figure 5 176 Figure 5 177 Red progress bar indicating actual Upload Of firmware cece eeeccesscceeseceessseeessseeeetseeeeaees 222 S
389. rewall see and define both packet filtering and port or address redirection Routes display and configure the static routes Dynamic selects OSPF RIP or BGP for dynamic routing access to VTY shell Virtual R T Routing table allows multiple instances of a routing table to exist and work at the same time in Bytton acting as a route QoS marking and prioritizing packets for different types of traffic Top ex Location ROUTING Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN Configuration sections ROUTING Configuration Pages TUNNELS ROUTING Firewall Firewall Configure the firewall accept or reject traffic redirect ports etc Routes View the routing table and add static routes Routes When you are done please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Dynamic Virtual R T OOS Figure 5 98 The ROUTING web page for Bytton LTE Examples Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 0 0 0 pppl 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 brO 192 168 148 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 wan 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 O lanO 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 wan 0 0 0 0 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 UG 0 0 0 pppl Generated by iptables save vl 4 10 on Tue Dec 11 15 26 39 2012 mangle PREROUTING ACCEPT 1073 84945 INPUT ACCEPT 99600489 FORWARD ACCEPT 66 4168 OUIPUT ACCEPT 1198 174430
390. rge ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 128 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Pinging k ro 194 182 255 231 with 1472 bytes of data Reply from 194 182 255 235 bytes 1472 time 8ms TIL 58 Reply from 194 182 255 235 bytes 1472 time 84ms TITL 58 Reply from 194 182 255 253 bytes 1472 time 4ms TIL 58 Reply from 194 182 255 253 bytes 1472 time 86ms TIL 58 Ping statistics for 194 182 255 293 Packets Sent 4 Received 4 Lost A CH loss gt Approximate round trip times in milli seconds Mininum 8 ms Maximum 98ms Average 89ms 1472 seems to be just right The final result is that this is your best MTU value for the respective interface and provider Bytton LTE lets you specify the optimal MTU value for each of the physical or logical interfaces of the equipment Interface Embeded Modem The drop list lets you choose from all the available interfaces of the equipment Interface MTU 1410 1500 1472 1500 LANO WANG Embeded Modem BRO LANO WVANO Embeded_Modem WAN Select the corresponding MTU value save the individual entry then use the button Save and Reload at the bottom of the page and the option Commit to make the changes permanent ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 129 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 4
391. riant of the equipment as shown in the illustration to APN Sim jinternet two identical groups of ne ey eeereee settings corresponding to the Password Sim two SIM card labeled Simo and respectively Sim1 and also parameters related Second Sim Disabled to the switching form s Check link interval mobile data carrier to another provider the Second Sim Send pack number ssid group Switch SIM if reply less 5 Probe Destination IP 127 0 0 1 APN Simi jinternet Username Simi username Password Simi Idle Time PPP Advanced Setings PPP Check Data Link Figure 5 69a Settings for PPP link in case of Dual SIM Bytton equipment For single SIM equipments or for dual SIM devices where only one SIM is used the settings explained previously are enough Second Sim Disabled v LL Second Sim Enabled But when you have two SIM cards and want to use Check link interval both you must Enable the usage of the second SIM eee ed then you must also fill in the conditions for switching Send pack number how Bytton decides that the link is broken and the Switch SIM if reply less above SIM parameters for the second subscriber card Probe Destination Ip 127 0 0 1 Simt The values are different since the second SIM is used precisely for connecting to a different wireless data network APN Simi jinternet i Second SIM In case of dual SIM equipments it Username Sim1 jusername Enables or disable usag
392. ric Ref Use Iface 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2559 2900 200 0 U 0 0 0 brO 192 168 148 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 wan 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 O lanOo 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 wan When you select Static instead of DHCP then you must also fill in the IP Address value on the WAN side Netmask for this address and address of the Gateway used for routing You must also specify the name servers ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 137 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Address Type Static Address Type Static IP Address 93 122 Netmask 255 255 255 254 Gateway 93 122 148 2 IP Address 192 168 1 148 Netmask 255 255 0 0 Gateway 192 168 1 8 Nameserver 1 192 168 1 88 ae A Figure 5 65 Examples of setting Static address for WAN Eth interface in the WAN pages Corresponding routing table for Static WAN address of 192 168 1 148 with 192 168 1 8 gateway Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface LG Oh 2 0 0 0 00 PAE E DOO ID 0 U O O O brO V92 WO Ss ASO O20 0 0 DO Oeh O08 2507 U O 0 O wan I ee a OO O30 02 0 peewee hoon 0 mae U O O O lanOd LOZ ed O62 Oe 0 Os 0 00 299s foram Orne U O 0 O wan R 0 921662178 O00 UG O O O wan Name servers When you use a static IP address for connection on the Wan side you mus
393. rnet is unavailable and it will switch to the secondary interface Ping Interval the time period for pinging the respective address for example ten or 25 seconds in the above example If the interval is too small even a momentary interruption will cause the unneeded switching from the primary WAN interface to the alternate one But if the period is too long for some time there will be no Internet connection available the primary WAN interface has failed but the secondary one has not yet been put in use Masquerade Enable or Disable masquerading MASQUERADE Click the link located at the bottom above the Save button to go to the secondary page with settings for NAT masquerade The NAT table is by default empty or contains just the most used outgoing interfaces WAN and PPP so in the beginning you should use Add New if you need new entries Interface NAT Add New ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 132 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex You can define as many Masquerading rules as you need No Interface NAT 1 A Masquerade 2 embeded Modem Masquerade 3 7 Masquerade Add New NAT Help After applying a Commit you can see the new masquerading rules as active in the automated Firewall of Bytton LTE irewall view rule Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Tue Dec 11 1
394. ropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B wan 20 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 203 194 198 31 Bcast 203 194 198 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1480 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B wan 0 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 29 inet addr 192 168 148 4 Bcast 192 168 148 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 Base address 0x3000 The corresponding routes have been added in the static Routing Table of Bytton LTE Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 0 0 0 pppl 194 102 255 23 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 0 0 0 wan 127 27 155 202 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 254 U 0 0 O lan0 14 172 168 254 196 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U 0 0 O br0 2 4 192 168 148 252 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U 0 0 0 wan 18 127 27 254 96 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 252 U 0 0 O lan0 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 bro 192 168 148 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 wan 203 194 198 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 wan 20 10 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 brO 2 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 O lanOo 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 wan 109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 U 0 0 0 br0 19 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 8 0 0 0 0 UG 0 0 0 wa
395. rotocol Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol VRRP is a simple yet robust practice that can provide additional availability in your network It provides gateway redundancy by allowing each router within the redundant router topology to share a virtual Ethernet MAC address and a virtual IP address It shares a virtual IP address among two router the one that has active Internet connection gets it When the connection of the primary router fails the virtual IP is given to the secondary backup router When the virtual addresses are active on a particular router the router is said to be the master Routers without control of the virtual addresses are referred to as backups This page lets you configure the ID the interface to be used for VRRP and the corresponding IP address the delay for switching routers and the priority as shown below VRRP F LAN F WAN F TUNNELS ROUTING P SYSTEM VRRP Id T Y SERVICES Disabled WAN SNMP BRO IF Delay Priority VRRP SERIAL SM5 DONS NTP Help VRRP Reset Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes t SIM Figure 5 182 Configuring VRRP edit the setting for the virtual router VRRP runs on top of the Internet as its own protocol i e it does not use TCP or UDP and sends its announcements to a multicast address for outer VRRP routers to listen If a backup does not hear from the master after the established delay then the backup will take over t
396. rotocol or by a an ICMP redirect message see section 3 5 M this route was modified by a dynamic routing protocol R the route vas re activated following update by dynamic routing protocol Routes may be configured as passive or static even when a protocol for dynamic routing is used Other fields refer to the Metric routing cost the number of references to this route etc Finally face is the name of the network interface used for this route For Ethernet interfaces the names will be an0 lan1 lan2 and so on for the PPP interfaces the names will be ppp1 ppp2 for WAN you have wan and wan60 for the GRE tunnels gret1 gret2 and so on while the default bridge is brO and the VLAN is br0 2 Static Route Definition Such a static route is a possible path from a device to its destination or to another host You must insert predefined rules of routing for BYTTON in case you append one or several network equipments such as routers behind the Bytton LTE device to share the same connection to the mobile Internet This way the Bytton router will be able to know where it may deliver the data packets coming from the Internet with different destination IP addresses ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 179 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex At first the routing table is empty so you must use Add New
397. routing protocol which is the main dynamic routing protocol used in small or medium sized IP internetworks For dynamic routing Bytton LTE supports protocols RIP v2 and OSPF Routing The process of determining and prescribing the path or method to be used for establishing connections and forwarding data packets In a network a routing switch is a device that combines the functions of a switch which forwards data by looking at a physical device address and a router which forwards packets by locating a next hop address Each host with a router in the network uses the routing table information to determine the next host to route a packet to for a specified destination Bytton LTE performs as a router for the wired or wireless local network where it is connected It can perform both static routing with fixed pre defined routes and dynamic routing Dynamic routing is more complex than static routing but it provides several benefits It ensures scalability and adaptability The routes are dynamic interactive permanently updated Routers learn about the network topology by communicating with other routers so it may select a better route optimized for each time period The Bytton equipment supports static and dynamic routing featuring different protocols for dynamic routing such as RIP v 2 for distance vector routing and OSPF for link state routing S HTTP Acronym for SECURE HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL A secure way of transferring informa
398. rt the WAN port PPP interface the Embedded Modem for mobile UMTS HSPA connection GRET1 the first GRE IP tunnel OPVPN_TAPO the Open VPN tunnel working in TAP mode As you can see in addition to the physical real interfaces drop list shows all logical interfaces that you have defined on the system bridges virtual LANs GRE IPSEC or Open VPN tunnels and so on Embeded Modem WAN Port br 2 pppi 3 ethi 4 Protocol select the IP protocol TCP and UDP protocols are used for communications while the ICMP protocol is for the ping command IP D The IP Destination field It contains the IP address of the computer where the firewall ports will be forwarded If you enabled rule but leave the IP to the default 0 0 0 0 then no rule will be added to iptables Port S The source port represents the number of the port that will be forwarded Same P New P This section allows you to select two options P when this option is selected the source port typed in the Port S field will be forwarded on the same port to the computer with the IP address from the IP D field If you select the SP option the Port D field will be filled only with the O value NP if you select this option you will have to fill the Port D area with the number of the new port to which you want to forward the port from the Port S field Port D the destinati
399. ry Usage id OPTIONS USER Print information about USER or the current user Options g Print group ID i Print user ID r Print name instead of a number IE Print real user ID instead of effective ID ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 114 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 2 10 VLAN This page configure the settings for the Virtual LANs of Bytton LTE Topex Location System gt Logs Remote User superuser HOME LAN IP Settings DHCP Server WiFi Settings No Interface vlan IP Netmask MTU V Int 192 168 144 254 255 255 255 254 1500 wan 2 Edit Del Bridge 802 1x Eth Port MTU F WAN TUNNELS F ROUTING F SYSTEM F SERVICES F SIM l Stuff 192 168 148 255 255 255 255 0 1500 lan 4 Edit Del 10 0 58 36 255 255 255 252 743 gretL5 Edit Del VLAN Help Interface Status Save and Reload Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 55 The VLAN page with several virtual LANs defined A virtual or logical LAN is a subgroup in the physical local area network which is created by software It functions at Layer 2 unlike IP sub networks which operate at Layer 3 level R amp S Topex s ByttonICR implements VLANs according to the IEEE standard 802 1q This specifies additional bits flags to the data packets marking th
400. ryptographic means Upload the certificate files for X 509 Configure PSK Authentication Key Generate New PSK Key Or Enter The Remote Generated Pre Shared Key LaLTTBFe8L4CnJapq3rZ07j BACK Upload X 509 Certificate Files Certificate Authority File C Users Administrator a Di Ee Edit Local Router Certificate File C Wsers Administrator Edit Remote Router Certificate File C Users Administrator o ee se Je Edit Local Router Private Key File Hr a Edit Certificate Revocation List File Edit BACK Figure 5 98 Upload the certificate files for X 509 Finally the link IPSEC STATUS opens a window that displays the current state of the IPSEC tunnels IPsec gt Status User superuser IPSEC Status Figure 5 90a IPSEC STATUS when no tunnel is raised IP Sec Status shows information about the IPSEC tunnels which are up on the Bytton equipment For instace for this IP Sec tunnel Global IPSEC Settings Use Default Route Interface for all Tunnels No NAT Traversal router behind NAT Firewall No Define Specific IPSEC Tunnel Settings Description Tunnel Interface Local IP Local Subnet Local Subnet Netmask Local ID Remote IP Remote Subnet Remote Subnet Netmask Remote ID None ipsec wan 192 168 143 34 122 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 143 32 192 169 100 0 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 Add New ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 158 290 www 4Gon co uk info
401. s 490380483039148901234890 40753779863 12 07 06 12 33 43 12 Info 40754043064 12 07 18 18 12 09 12 AT CGSN 40753779863 12 07 06 12 48 01 12 Load 40754043064 12 07 06 13 05 01 12 AT CREG 31 REC READ 40754043064 12 07 06 13 05 26 12 AT CREG 32 REC READ 40754043064 12 07 06 13 05 35 12 AT CGSN 21 REC UNREAD 40732056277 12 07 18 18 49 24 12 Dajtjge mjh m 30 REC READ Delete message with index Figure 5 223 Displaying a new message at the bottom of the list SMS Read and following the next Read command it will be sorted upon the ID field and placed in its proper chronological position Also its status is now RECeived and READ STATUS FROM DATE TEXT 1 REC READ 40 732056277 12 06 28 10 30 50 127 janet will arrive tomorrow A 2dr 2 REC READ 4 40754043064 12 06 28 11 11 11 12 never forget to comply with safety instructions 3 REC READ 4 40754043064 12 07 06 15 42 384 12 first page will be overwritten now 4 REC READ 440731040784 12 06 28 11 30 14412 0044006F007300200042006100 73006500 7300630075 5 REC READ 411 12 06 25 16 27 134 12 Plata facturii dvs a fost inregistrata in contul Orange In co 6 REC READ 40 732056277 12 06 28 11 30 45412 AT CG5N 7 REC READ 4 40754043064 12 07 06 15 53 10 12 nothing to configure works in full auto mode 8 REC READ 4 40754043064 12 06 06 13
402. s 21380 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 28624 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 5596158 5 3 MiB TX bytes 32315725 30 8 MiB Base address 0x2000 Its traffic goes out via wan port The lan1 and lan2 ports have absolutely nil data traffic The LAN1 and LAN2 ports do show up in the Interface dorp list but Interface they are disabled from software they behave as they did not exist Router They do not have IP addresses only their respective MACs HWaddr LAN2 Embeded Modem WAN lanl Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A imete addr es0 250 c2Ztf feft5 232a 64 Scooe Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 6 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 492 492 0 B lan2 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A Imete addr feg80 250rc2ff fef5 232a 64 Scooe Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 6 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 492 492 0 B ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 78 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE 5 2 4 Commit Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The Commit op
403. s or businesses to connect to the Internet Users log on to the Internet using an account with an ISP or Internet Service Provider ISPs can serve IP addresses dynamically or assign static fixed IP addresses to individual computers In this case the Internet provider is the operator of the 2G 3G or LTE mobile network LAN Acronym for local area network computer network that spans a relatively small area A group of computers workstations and associated devices that share a common communications line or wireless link and are located in a relatively limited area typically inside the same office building The communications link that interconnects these computers allows any device of the network to interact with any other from the same network The devices that compose a local network workstations personal computers and peripherals are called nodes and typically share the resources of a single processor or server This server has resources applications processing and data storage capabilities that are shared in common by multiple computer users The LAN can be connected to other local networks over any distance via phone lines wireless links or other connections and the system of LANs connected in this way is called a wide area network WAN The LAN may also be connected to the Internet through a gateway The Bytton LTE equipment performs as a gateway since it interfaces between local Ethernet and or Wi Fi networks and the 3G CDMA or LTE wi
404. s user administrator or super user he will have accordingly different management rights access to some functions only or to all of the functions of the system For Bytton ICR two types of log in are currently implemented as Admin and respectively as Super User Admin The username is admin and the corresponding default password that you should replace afterwards with one of your own is 99admin11 as illustrated below Status Page Administration Pages orange Windows Security The server 192 168 1 1 at admin requires a username and password admin Remember my credentials Figure 5 15a Log in as admin Following a successful log in you will see the Menu available for the user admin secs zA We x i a topex Router Configuration Topex Location Home s Empowering Communications Remote User Tanni pE E i HOME F LAN F WAN Configuration sections F TUNNELS F ROUTING Welcome to topex Router Configuration pages Wireless LAN Access Point and LAN Ethernet Switch settings ae WAN interface settings SYSTEM TUNNELS settings F SERVICES Firewall and routing settings F SIM Operating System settings Configure additional services SIM Operations Ort Configure the VOICE ports ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 52 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HS
405. se when connection was achieved via PPP1 PING 209 202 254 14 209 202 254 14 from 192 168 1 148 31 data bytes 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 0 ttl 111 time 127 213 ms 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 1 ttl 111 time 132 594 ms 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 2 ttl 111 time 127 035 ms 209 202 254 14 ping statistics 3 packets transmitted 3 packets received 0 packet loss round trip min avg max 127 035 128 947 132 594 ms PING 209 202 254 14 209 202 254 14 from 192 168 1 148 31 data bytes 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 0 ttl 111 time 127 440 ms 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 1 ttl 111 time 127 259 ms 39 bytes from 209 202 254 14 seq 2 ttl 111 time 126 909 ms 209 202 254 114 ping statistics 3 packets transmitted 3 packets received 0 packet loss round trip min avg max 126 909 127 202 127 440 ms ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 111 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Other network debugging tools are also available in the Test Net utility page TRACE Network Test For instance the Trace IP NS box allows you to trace the route towards the respective IP address and also looks up for addresses of nameservers used along this route Trace IP NS www topex ra The default Internet site to be traced is google ro since it is both rel
406. secesseceeseeeenees 203 Figure 5 137 Editing the QoS Marking table ccc ccccccssscssseesseesseecsseeeseeceseeeseeeeseeeeseseseseseeceseeseeeeeeesseeenss 204 Figure 5 138 Aspect of the QOS Class page c cc cccccccsccesssccssecceseecessecessecesseccessccesseceseceseecssseceseecesseeeeseeeesees 205 Figure 5 139 QoS Class topmost pane listing Of ClASSES cece ccscccesscccesseecesseecesseeccssseecesseecesseeeessaeeens 205 Figure 5 140 QoS Class bottom pane definition Of CIASSES ec cccceceeseccessecesseeessecesseecessecesseeeeseeeesees 206 Figure 5 141 QoS Class specifying TOS and classes for each interface eee eecccesesseeeteeeeeesteesseeenes 207 Figure 5 141 QoS Class adding and edition the entries for each Interface ee eeceeeseesteeeteeeeeeeees 208 Figure 5 141 Completed QoS table ooo ccc cccccsccssecsseecsseesseeesseeeseecesecseseceseseseeenseceeeeseseeseeeeseeseseseeeseeeenss 209 Figure 5 142 TOS rules generated in the Bzttonts firewall cee ec ceeceseceeeeeeseceeeeceaeeeeeceaeeeeeeeeeeseneenas 210 Figure 5 143 Aspect of the SYSTEM Web Page uu cccccccsccccssccessccesseceeseceeseceessecesseeeeseeceseecessecesseeeeseeeenees 211 Figure 5 144 Aspects of System Status Web Page with Ethernet link Up cece ccescecesseeeseeeeeseeeenees 212 Figure 5 144 Aspects of SYSTEM Status Web Page with PPP link Online cece ecceesssceseeeeteeeseeeseeenes 212 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FA
407. shipped with Bytton ICR The jacks of different power supplies may fit but the polarity current voltage or regulation factor may not be compatible e While the device is in operation the antennas of the Bytton ICR unit should be at least 30 centimeters away from any human being 4 2 Mounting hardware installation The Bytton ICR router can be mounted horizontally by means simply placing it on a flat surface or into a rack attached to a DIN rail using the supplied mechanical adapter 4 2 1 Horizontal Mounting This kind of mounting is the simplest you just place the metallic case of Bytton on a flat surface The respective surface must be level and strong enough to hold the weight of Bytton ICR together with its cables power supply antennas wired LAN or WAN connections serial and so on Figure 4 1 Horizontal mounting of Bytton ICR ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 27 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex A desk table or shelf is good place for the installation of Bytton ICR wireless router Generally the best location for Bytton ICR is in the middle of the place where you want to have wireless coverage Installing Bytton LTE on a shelf higher up with no obstructions around ensures the best performance for the mobile modem Take care to avoid obstructions in order to ensure adequate co
408. shown here Tt DAP GRI hese 1a ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 37 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE The slots for SIM card are located on the front panel the one with the indicators and connectors to the left of the one or two MOB antennas towards the bottom under the SER connectors if these are present In case of dual SIM equipments the two slots for SIM trays are side by side as shown in the illustration For inserting or extracting the SIM card use the mobile holder removable tray for the respective SIM card To actuate the holder press the little yellow button that is located to the right of each SIM slot Handle with care when inserting or extracting SIM cards Rohde amp Schwarz Topex m Ls 1 i z WoS r r r s y 2 1 i S 1 Y Y 4 Figure 4 13 Location of the one or two slots for SIM cards When inserting or changing the SIM card the equipment must be powered off ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 38 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex For inserting the SIM card s follow the next steps ormraneeerererreeanneererrereeeeneraeraar Aeee EEOAE EEEIEE YAYA N OOOO I rar parE _ wearers
409. sides the SMA connector that matches the Bytton mobile connectors other types are available SMB FME TNC In the 2600MHz frequency band gain is 5dBi for the standard model with 3 m long cable and 7dBi for the variant with shorter cable only 1 m long which has a smaller signal loss The LTE antenna is omnidirectional rated for both outdoor and indoor usage The following table shows the main characteristics of the multi band LTE antenna with magnetic base supplied with the Bytton LTE package for 4G LTE variants GSMO03 multi band LTE Antenna Frequency bands GSM 890 960 MHz PCN 1710 1880 MHz PCS 1850 1990 MHz UMTS HSPA 1920 2150 MHz LTE 2500 2690 MHz iant Gain VSWR Input Impedance Directivity Polarization Maximum Power Active rod wire coil 246 mm Height 32 mm Mounting Magnetic Bottom heavy stable Adhesive sticker Type RG178 standard length 3 m Nipple SMA male Temperature range Storage 45 C to 75 C Operating 30 C to 75 C IP protection Fit for outdoors usage ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 289 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex In case of locations with a low level of 4G signal Yagi high gain directive antennas are also available for the LTE frequency band They may be apparent or enclosed in a Radome single ori paired LTE technolo
410. sses from the Internet Only the single IP assigned to the router is visible from the Internet Several computers on the local network to use one IP address enabling access to the Internet from any computer network without the need to get more IP addresses from the ISP Also local computers are not directly reachable from the Internet making them more secure With NAT the company can use several internal IP addresses Since they re used only internally there is no possibility of conflict with IP addresses used by other companies or organizations Bytton allows you to selectively enable NAT or Masquerading for each of its interfaces NTP Acronym for Network Time Protocol Internet standard protocol used to update the real time clock in a computer It assures accurate synchronization to the millisecond of computer clock times in a network of computers NTP is very useful in packet switched variable latency data networks In case of Bytton LTE when you want to measure the performances of the network you need accurate universal time stamps for the data packets NTP runs as a continuous background client program on a computer and it sends periodic time requests to servers obtaining server time stamps and using them to adjust the client s clock NTP uses UDP port 123 as its transport layer It is designed particularly to resist the effects of variable latency There are numerous primary and secondary servers in the Internet that are synchronized to th
411. state routing protocol OSPF contrasts with RIP and IGRP which are distance vector routing protocols The SPF shortest path first algorithm used by OSPF has the advantage is that it results in smaller more frequent updates everywhere thus it makes for a stable network Its disadvantage is that it is intensive it requires for processing more CPU power and memory BGP Border Gateway Protocol It is a protocol for exchanging routing information between gateway hosts each has its own router in a network of autonomous systems AS For this it maintains a table of IP networks or prefixes which designate network reach ability among autonomous systems BGP does not use traditional Interior Gateway Protocol IGP metrics like RIP or OSPF but instead makes routing decisions based on path network policies and or rule sets BGP has been created to replace the Exterior Gateway Protocol EGP protocol to allow fully decentralized routing in order to transition from the core network model to a decentralized system that is more like the present day Internet Since 1994 version four of the BGP has been in use on the Internet All previous versions are now obsolete And since January 2006 version 4 is codified in RFC 4271 which went through more than 20 drafts based on the earlier RFC 1771 version 4 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 185 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 12
412. such as 2 0 7 or 3 0 6 in the above examples Of course you can load a firmware image with more features a customized or a newer updated version but the letters describing the hardware model must correspond The hardware information is important however the Code printed on adhesive tab cannot ensure the precise type and version of firmware because the application software can very easily be updated or upgraded by the user After such a firmware update the application program running on the Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A device may no longer be the same that was described by the label on the bottom of the case of the device To learn about the current firmware please use the Web interface of the device as shown in the next paragraph ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 24 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 3 4 Software Information The Web interface displays some of the information described above but also important additional information which is NOT available through the adhesive tags Such information is related to the serial of the motherboard of the device or the software version actually running on it For this you must access the System gt Status page Just enter into the browser the URL for the page https 192 168 1 1 ocation System gt Status Topex Locati tem gt Stab Rem
413. t broadcast local local 93 122 250 36 192 192 172 172 168 1 148 168 148 4 192 192 27 168 71 27 168 71 168 1 148 168 148 4 10 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 The fields columns of this Show Route section are target the destination IP together with its netmask such as 192 168 1 236 20 or 94 243 164 98 31 kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel kernel host link host link link link host link link host host pppl wan wan wan wan lanO lanO bro lo lo lo gateway which may be an actual gateway such as 192 168 1 2 or broadcast or local source the source IP address such as 10 81 86 155 or 172 2 168 71 proto the routing protocol which may be static or kernel scope which may be link or host device which may be wan lan brO br1 ppp or lo routing table one of the virtual tables VT1 VT4 or local ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Rohde amp Schwarz Topex local local local local local local local local local local local Page 197 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 4 5 Quality of Services The Quality of Service QoS section involves prioritization of network traffic by marking and prioritizing the data packets First you mark the packe
414. t also complete the fields for the name servers to be used The field nameserver 1 is for the primary server and the nameserver 2 field for the optionally secondary alternate name server These name servers may be on the local network or on the Internet as illustrated in the examples below isg 227 1896 Gateway 172 27 168 12 Gateway 192 158 1 8 Nameserver 1 i72 27 168 97 Nameserver 1 192 166 1 88 Nameserver 2 69 2393 194 140 Wameserver 2 08 67 220 220 Nameserver 2 4 4 4 4 Save Figure 5 66 Setting the name servers for static IP on the ETH Interface for WAN Example When you set up these two nameservers to be used with the WAN Nameserver 1 192 168 1 88 Nameserver 2 172 27 168 7 port as shown The System Log will show accordingly how they are used when Bytton achieves a connection through the WAN port Jul 4 10 20 36 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1201 reading etc resolv conf Jul 4 10 20 36 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1201 using nameserver 172 27 168 7 53 Jul 4 10 20 36 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1201 using nameserver 192 168 1 88 53 Jul 4 10 20 36 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1201 DHCPREQUEST br0 10 0 0 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 Jul 4 10 20 36 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1201 DHCPACK br0 10 0 0 13 00 06 4 02 15 82 VO000073 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 138 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HS
415. t at least six seconds until the two center green LEDs labeled DATA and Wi Fi light up continuously all theree indicator LEDs must be turned ON f Now you can quit pressing the RST button g Bytton will perform a hardware reset to factory defaults it will shut down and then start again operation with the factory default settings of This way of restoring the factory default settings is faster than using the Web interface but you should exercise the same care Note the Return to Defaults option is quite useful when incorrect settings have been performed or when you have forgotten the IP of the Bytton ICR router If you don t know the IP address or if you have incorrect settings for iptables you won t be able to connect to the wireless router to administer it So you should perform a hardware factory defaults and Topex Bytton will revert to its original settings including the IP address of 192 168 1 1 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 225 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 5 7 Save CFG Makes a backup copy of the current configuration all the settings you made of the Bytton LTE equipment The configuration file is called by default bytton sav You will see a message similar to the one shown in this image Do you want to open or save bytton sav from 172 168 1 1
416. t of the minimal 3 wire type consisting only of transmit data receive data and ground but includes also hardware flow control it also uses the RTS and CTS lines 5 wire version RTS is Request To Send issued from the DTE towards the DCE telling it to be prepared while CTS is Clear To Send issued by the DCE to show that it is ready to accept data RS 485 When you specify the variant with serial interfaces implementing the EIA 485 standard you get an interface with multi drop capability which may be used effectively over long distances and in electrically noisy environments The RS 485 variant is often used in industrial environments and similar field applications Bytton LTE implements the full duplex four wires mode of operation The signal ground is also available on the connector although it is not absolutely required The connector has a termination resistor connected across the two wires of each pair to eliminate reflections and two powered resistors to bias the lines apart when the lines are not being driven RJ 45 Serial Connector Pinout PIN Number RS 232 RS 485 The other pins of the serial connectors are not currently used The metallic casing of the connectors Is tied to the signal ground ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 35 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex
417. t reach the website This is typically caused by network issues but can also be the result of a misconfigured firewall or proxy server Here are some suggestions m Internet Explorer cannot display the webpage What you can try Diagnose Connection Problems Ge More information The green LED in the connector lights up and the yellow LED is permanently ON it does not blink to indicate data traffic the respective Ethernet port is physically preset but disabled by software J roms On the computer connected to the disabled i eoni ports of Bytton ICR Network Status will show No Network access instead of the of the normal display General Connection When you ask for details it will show IPv4 Connectivity No network access Windows default not usable IP address of IPv Connectivity No network access 169 254 43 24 T Enabled Network Connection Details ea Network Connection Details Property Value Connection specific DN Description Realtek RTL8139 810e Family Fast Ether Physical Address O0 6 4F 02 15 82 DHCP Enabled Yes Autocontiguration IPv4 169 254 45 24 IPv4 Subnet Mask 255 290 0 0 ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 75 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Also the operating system command ipconfig will show the respective Ethernet port
418. t speed The computed speed isnow double compared to fast 3G but lower than 4G test using a different file size 3MB Mobile Speed Test com Thanks for using Mobile Speed test your results are below Your speed 1946 472 Kbps Your latency 0 438 seconds Transferred 3000 KB in 12 33 seconds Share your results with everyone Help us outl nd ARAL me ES vs S Eee 28 8 kbps dial up 33 6 kbps dial up 40 kbps GPRS 56 kbps dial up 128 kbps ISDN 144 kbps 1xRTT 236 8 kbps EDGE 384 kbps Low DSL ay 400 kbps 3G EVDO HSDPA Ss 768 kbps Broadband a 1000 kbps Fast 3G i 1500 kbps Basic DSL I 1946 kbps YOU SSS Saas Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 2500 kbps 4G Wimax HSPA mam We recommend you try the 500KB or the 1MB test to accurately test your connection Figure 5 248 Speed test for large files using Mobile Speed test com site Another set of comparative Internet speed tests for this Bytton LTE equipment Firmware version topex 3 0 3 a FA S Ethernet link up PPP link online IP 93 122 148 36 PPPOE link offline System uptime 12 51 12 up 37 min load average 0 00 0 00 0 00 DHCP Leases 1342745334 d8 9e 3f 06 25 99 191 168 1 11 radus 01 d8 9e 3f 06 25 99 1342743331 00 13 02 6d 73 da 191 168 1 12 Irina Dell 01 00 13 02 6d 73 da 1342743261 00 06 4f 02 15 82 191 168 1 13 VO000073 01 00 06 4f 02 15 82 first when using the Ethernet port for connection as indicated by the routing Table and the Interf
419. tatistics for 209 123 109 175 Packets Sent 4 Received 4 Lost iHz Approximate round trip times in milli seconds Minimum 210ms Maximum 267 ms Average 236ms lf the answer is OK O loss you can increase the MTU value 1472 by 10 and try again Continue with larger and larger values until you receive the error message Packet needs to be fragmented Pinging wuwu dslreports com 269 123 169 1751 with 1482 bytes of data to be Fragmented but DF set to be Fragmented but DF set to be fragmented but DF set Packet needs to he fragmented but DF set Ping statistics for 269 123 169 175 Packets Sent 4 Received Lo 4 18Hy loss The message is quite clear the value of 1482 is too high the packets need to be fragmented but you have set the flag DF Do Not Fragment so the packets cannot be transmitted You get 100 loss for the PING data packets Repeat this step by decreasing your current MTU value by 10 and using the PING command again Continue until you no longer receive a message that the packets are fragmented Verify this by pinging with successive size increments decrements smaller than ten as shown 194 182 255 231 with 14735 bytes of data to be fragmented but DF set to be fragmented but set to be fragmented but set Packet needs to be fragmented but set Ping statistics for 194 102 255 243 Packets Sent 4 Received 8 Lost 4 18H loss 1473 is too la
420. tead of LAN By default all three LAN ports are connected in the same switch so it does not matter at all which of the LAN ports you use for connection LAN1 2 3 are all the same Mobile network ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 33 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex But when you set an IP for the WANO LANO port it will be taken off from the switch and treated as a WAN port leaving only the two rightmost ETH connectors in a switch for the Local cabled network In this case you must take care where you connect the LAN cable s and where the one or two WAN cable s For WAN connection Plug one end of the cable into the RJ45 port labeled WAN on the front panel of the Bytton LTE device and the other end into the Ethernet port of the DSL Cable modem or other equipment that achieves a connection to the external network The leftmost ETH connector is always the WAN port But you may set from the Web configuration pages the WANO LANO connector also as WAN port and then connect the WAN cable accordingly ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 34 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Connecting the serial cable s In case of R amp S
421. ter the full name of the NTP server you want to use such as utcnist colorado edu or ro pool ntp org Even if the time server has a static IP address it is always recommended to use DNS to resolve the name timp mcti ro or ntp sv2 ro and not to enter the IP address like 80 96 120 251 or 81 180 122 154 The Current time indicator shows the current UTC time Universal Coordinated Time of the system with millisecond precision lf NTP feature is not active you have disabled it the NTP Service Disabled selected server is not online or you have no connection to Server lpool ntp org the Internet it will display the default UTC date time which is Jan 1 2000 and 0 00 Current time is Sak Jan 1 00 05 41 UTC 2000 When it becomes active it shows the current UTC time NTP Service Enabled NTP Service Enabled Server pool ntp org server 192 168 168 168 Current time is Fri Sep 28 10 58 18 UTC 2012 m2 ours Current time is Wed Mar 20 12 54 31 UTC 2013 Figure 5 198 Examples of current time display when NTP Service is enabled Sync time the time interval in minutes after which the NTP client running on Bytton ICR will connect to the remote time server in order to perform sychronization The default value is 60 minutes one hour but you sync time E h may set a smarller interval Wednesday December 12 2012 This UTC time may be different from t
422. tes 785556 767 1 KiB TX bytes 69700 68 0 KiB Base address 0x3000 wlanO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D 7 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 5 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 320 320 0 B Should you set different IPs for the two interfaces lani and lan2 as shown SW LANLLAN2 LANI LAN2 LAN IP Address 172 168 1 13 LAN1 Netmask 255 255 255 252 LAN2 IP Address 172 168 1 15 LAN Netmask 255 255 255 0 Now a single ETH land is left in the logical switch for local connections bridge brO together with the WiFi interface wlano Routing gt Interface User superuser Bridge Status bridge name bridge id SIP enabled interfaces bro SO00 001L97049f3d7 no wland lan Correspondingly Ifaces will show bro Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 inet addr 172 168 1 1 Bcast 172 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B lan Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 61 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1 errors 1 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX b
423. the GSM GPRS EDGE UMTS or HSPA module of Bytton LTE Topex Location SIM gt Status Empowering Communications Remote User admin bytton HOME F LAN F WAN TUNNELS ROUTING F SYSTEM H Security unlocked Modem Version HOGMR IMSI 226014030597245 IMEI 3959769030363847 Signal Level 7 30 Network 0 0 RO Vodafone RO 2 3G SERVICES CELL 2 1 7D21 C838945 SIM Registration online Semo SMS Read Figure 5 208 Example of SIM Status display for Bytton LTE in HSPA mode ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 247 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Other actual SIM Status examples follow Security unlocked Modem connection vodem Version K2_0_7_43AF PPPOE connection IMSI 226102410043179 Firmware Version IMEI 355060025698866 security Signal Level 12 30 RSCP 89 dBm IMSI IMEI Signal Level Network Registration online IP 10 80 148 94 offline vodafone 3 0 4 FA_V T unlocked 2276018055132007 3955060025698366 16 30 0 0 RO Vodafone RO 2 online Signal Ec Io Tot Ec o 5 5 dB Network 0 0 Limited Service 0 error CELL 2 3 Registration otim Security unlocked Modem Version CGMR IMSI 226030300590107 IMEI 459769030366071 Signal Level 15 30 Network 0 0 COSMOTE O 2G CAL 2 1 1862 E42 Registration online Se
424. the final letters Such as FA_S indicate the type model kind of mobile module fitted with additional options or customized software o State of the PPP data link which uses the FFF link online IF 172 235 5 161 embedded modem of the Bytton equipment It may be in one of these states online active PPPOE link offline or stopped Stopped means it is Disabled while Offline may indicate temporary PFP link starting connection hang up but it activates when Bytton sends receives data traffic If the PPP PPPOE link link is online the IP allotted by your provider will Ethernet link up also be shown PPP link online IP 93 122 148 36 State of the PPPOE data link which uses the WAN Ethernet port for the PPP connection PPPOE link offine o PPP link online P 93 122 148 36 o System uptime time since the last restart of the Topex Bytton LTE equipment both in full format hours minutes seconds and short format up 1 minute System uptime 11 41 59 up 4 50 o Load average 0 06 0 04 0 01 or load average 1 50 1 67 1 71 info about system loading maximum value average value number of active processes o DHCP Leases temporary assigned IP addresses and their corresponding MAC host name validity period etc DHCP Leases 1340747490 00 1d e0 5e c2 ab 10 0 0 16 DL 1340747274 6c 0 49 76 24 4b 10 0 0 15 VO0OO0073 01 6c 0 49 76 24 4b 1340747241 00 06 4 02 15 82 10 0 0 13 01 00 06 4 02 15 82 134074720
425. their speed and duplex mode The manual fine tuning of these ports is provided to solve possible problems which could happen for instance when one port on the link operates at half duplex while the other port operates at full duplex This could occur when one or both ports on a link are reset and the auto negotiation process does not result in both link partners having the same configuration Both sides of a link should have auto negotiation on or both sides should have it off Thus if the user s notebook cannot fully configure its Ethernet adapter then Bytton must be able to adjust its network adapter accordingly Interface name You can also edit change the default names that Bytton assigns to its four Eth interfaces wan lan0 lani lan2 but this name will be valid only in this table Port Duplex Speed Autonegotiation WAN WAN LANO Full 10 100 Mb s Enabled ave co i Port Duplex Autonegotiation Duplex Speed Autonegotiation WAN WANDO LANO LANI LAN The central pane Port Status shows the current state of the Ethernet ports of Bytton ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 121 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex In the example below the wan port is with the default settings auto negotiation full duplex and is active for a 100Mbps connection wh
426. ther in the local network or over the Internet or WAN Filter List MAC Filter List MAC Click the first blue link located at the bottom to reach this feature It is an additional security feature for the whole Bytton ICR equipment Aditional DHCP Save Figure 5 31 Click the link Filter List MAC to use this feature The MAC window shows up where you can selectively accept or reject access form specific physical addresses By default this list is empty you should use the link Add New at the bottom to create new entries Add New Help Set MAC Figure 5 32 The MAC list which is empty in the beginning An additional security feature for the whole equipment you can allow LAN traffic only form the MAC addresses that you specify here or you can deny traffic for certain MAC addresses You can also block the respective user to a certain IP address By default the table is _ Deny e Allow MAC 6c f0 4a 9b c5 84 Ol bS 39 a7 4d 37 Add New empty you must Add new entries then Edit Help Set MAC and Save them Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 33 Adding and editing entries in the table Filter List MAC By default it is Disabled meaning this MAC filtering feature is inactive ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 83 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA
427. tice root Selected SIMO Page 216 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Dec 12 11 25 30 bytton user info pbx clips active Dec 12 11 25 31 bytton user info pbx ONLINE Dec 12 11 25 31 bytton user info pbx clips active Dec 12 11 25 31 bytton user info pbx voice running Dec 12 11 25 31 bytton user notice root Tring on SIMO0 0 Dec 12 11 25 31 bytton daemon notice pppd 1621 pppd 2 4 4 started by root uid 0 Dec 12 11 25 33 bytton user notice root DATA START Dec 12 11 25 33 bytton daemon info pppd 1621 Serial port initialized Dec 12 11 25 33 bytton local2 info chat 1629 timeout set to 20 seconds Dec 12 11 25 33 bytton local2 info chat 1629 abort on BUSY Dec 12 11 25 33 bytton local2 info chat 1629 abort on NO CARRIER Dec 12 11 25 33 bytton local2 info chat 1629 abort on NO DIALTONE Dec 12 11 25 33 bytton local2 info chat 1629 abort on ERROR Dec 12 11 25 33 bytton local2 info chat 1629 send AT CGDCONT 1 IP internet M Dec 12 11 25 33 bytton local2 info chat 1629 expect OK Dec 12 11 25 33 bytton local2 info chat 1629 M Dec 12 11 25 33 bytton local2 info chat 1629 OK The log is very helpful when troubleshooting It may be saved on your PC simply use Save As option of your browser for further examination To update the Log press the Save and Reload button located at the bot
428. tion described here is not specific to LAN section but rather it is a general option for the HOME LAN F WAN TUNNELS GRE IPSEC OVEN PPTP T ROUTING Firewall Routes Dynamic Virtual R T OOS F SYSTEM Y SERVICES SNMP VRRP SERIAL SMS DONS NTP Reset F SIM Stuff Email Auto cfg BW Test Warning Bytton LTE equipment If you performed configuration changes using the Save button is not enough since it saves the modifications only into the temporary memory You should always press the Commit button if you want to make these changes permanent This button is located at the bottom of the Menu list to the left side of the screen You will see a Commit Settings message and underneath it a red progress bar over black background which says Saving changes please wait Commit Empowering Communications Remote User superuser Commit Settings Saving changes please wait Rt Figure 5 23 Commit Settings command aspect of progress bar Saving changes The message is really necessary saving will take some times because the changed settings are saved into permanent Flash memory of the equipment Bytton LTE is unavailable during Commit you will see an error message for the broken connection Then the equipment resets and when it starts again the new set of parameters will be active While committing changes when resetting Bytton LTE or wh
429. tion of the MAC address the first six hexadecimal digits identify the vendor while the last six hex digits identify the specific network interface card Different companies like to show MAC addresses different ways Bytton LTE makes use of the Unix type MAC formatting where there are six groups of two hex figure and the separator is instead of the used by Microsoft See below a few examples of MAC addresses encountered by the Bytton equipment MAC address filtering Since the MAC number is a unique number a router may be programmed to accept or reject only certain MAC addresses from the local Ethernet network or Wi Fi access points When an unknown MAC address tries to connect the Bytton router will not let it MAC filtering can be used to prevent unauthorized access into small corporate networks Without MAC address filtering any wireless client can join authenticate with a Wi Fi network provided they know the network name ESSID and maybe a few other security parameters like passwords or encryption keys When MAC address filtering is enabled however the router performs an additional verification over the physical address When this feature is enabled in Bytton LTE when the embedded wireless access point receives a request to join with the WLAN it compares the MAC address of that client against the Accept list Clients on the list authenticate as normal while clients not on the list are denied any access to the WLAN The option Bytto
430. tion over the Web by using an application level encryption scheme S HTTP is an extension of the normal HTTP with security enhancements for WWW based commerce Web pages that use S HTTP have a URL starting with https Typically HTTP data is sent over TCP IP port 80 but HTTPS data is sent over port 443 The standard was developed for secure transactions and uses 40 bit encryption weak encryption or 128 bit strong encryption The HTTPS standard supports certificates and allows encryption digital signatures authentication or any combination of these The S HTTP type of transaction security is more secure than a user ID and password thus it is mostly used by financial institutions for example for credit card purchases over the Web Since Bytton LTE provides ensures S HTTP this means a higher degree of security for you SMS Acronym for Short Message Service means the transmission of short text messages to and from cellular phones The messages must be text only no images or graphics and not longer than 160 alpha numeric characters Operators of Mobile Phone Networks use a spare data channel to send SMS messages You may send SMS messages to another mobile subscriber the mobile operator can send you phone settings over the air or commercial companies may send dedicated content to your mobile terminal The embedded firmware allows Bytton LTE equipment to send and receive SMS via mobile network from the computer connected to it Stati
431. to 80 C the compact size makes it easy to carry and use e Remote control and monitoring ready for machine to machine applications including remote control and monitoring of the fleet of Bytton machines while located out in the field features one or two serial ports for connection to legacy equipments adapter device for mounting on industrial standard DIN Rail to be placed in watertight enclosures for outdoors usage dedicated Management Server remote utility for Web based administration and configuring of single units or group provisioning distant monitoring and automated service managemnt tasks e High Security stateful packet inspection firewall for Internet connection 128 bits encryption for wireless clients WEP and WPA with TKIP or AES encryption secure HTTP HTTPS access to configuration pages secure SSH remote management embedded VPN tunnels GRE IPSec PPTP OVPN MAC filtering and 802 1x certificates authentication e Ease of Use web based configuration interface login as admin or superuser allows access to simple or advanced configurations embedded server for dynamic IP configuration of the clients DHCP e Advanced Internet Connection Management automatic connection establishment on traffic detection automatic disconnection on lack of traffic complete network address translation NAT support flexible assignement of physical Ethernet ports QoS traffic markin
432. to create a new entry Location System gt Logs Remote User superuser IP Wetmask Router Interface Metric Add New Routes Help Save and Reload Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes then Edit to modify it and finally the Save button to individually save the respective rule Netmask Router Interface Metric 255 255 252 0 No Route IP i Static 10 255 59 18 Add New Routes Help Figure 5 113 Routes Definition of Static Routes For each route shown as above you may perform these settings No Route 1 Route How it will be defined statically by the kernel operating system or dynamically by the Quagga routing program IP Address of the remote network or host to which you want to assign a static route Netmask the subnet mask determines which portion of the destination IP address is the network part and which is the host part Router the gateway to be used enter here the IP address of the router which allows for contact between Bytton and the remote host or network If you specify a gateway here it will send the route to the next router This specified Router must be reachable first If the Router is off then you need to set up an interface Interface the interface to be used for the respective route Interface I This setting forces the route to be associated with the specified device oventTaPo You may select one of the following available options
433. tom of the screen Dec 12 11 41 56 bytton user info kernel usb 1 1 Sierra USB modem converter now attached to ttyUSBe Dec 12 11 41 56 bytton user_info pbx modem port opened Dec 12 11 42 01 Bytton cron err crond 3275 USER root pid 8950 cmd net moni Dec 12 11 42 01 Bbytton cron err cronmd 3275 USER root pid 8951 cmd ntper Dec 12 11 42 03 bytton user notice root SAVE CONFIG DONE Dec 12 11 42 06 bytton user notice root Selected SIM1 Dec 12 11 42 07 bytton user info pbx clips active Dec 12 11 42 08 bytton user notice root SAVE CONFIG DONE Dec 12 11 42 51 Bbytton user info pbx modem err timeout Dee 12 11 43 01 Bytton cron err crond 3275 USER root pid 9494 cmd net moni Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 151 The beginning of a typical System Log Remote Log IP There you enter the address where the log will be sent upon occurrence of events Remote Log IP 192 168 144 121 Use this IP setting to send the log messages to a remote location a System Logs Remote Log IP 192 168 144 121 Jan 1 00 00 22 bytton user info kernel ehci_ hed USB 2 0 Enhanced Host Controller EHCI Driver Jan 1 00 00 22 bytton user info kernel fsl ehei fsl ehci 0 Freescale On Chip EHCI Host Controller Jan 1 00 00 22 bytton user info kernel fsl ehei fsl ehci 0 new USB bus registered assigned bus number 1 Jan 1 00 00 22 Bbytton user info kernel fsl ehei fsl ehci 0 irg 38 io base Oxe0023000 Jan 1
434. ton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 3 WiFi Antenna The antennas for the WiFi Access Point of Bytton ICR are stick type with an articulation near the connector In case of Bytton LTE units equipped with WiFi b g module a single WiFi stick antenna must be inserted f Use the sleeve of the 90 degree bent to thread the stick antenna into the circular male connector on the front panel marked WiFi which is located in the middle above the three indicator LEDs as shown in the following drawing Figure 4 17 Attachment of a single WiFi Stick Antenna J wih WH o w LANJ LAN 2 LAM 1 364 mam WH Dual WiFi connectors Bytton LTE equipments fitted with N type access point may feature dual connectors for WiFi to achieve better coverage and higher bandwidth Thus you shall thread two stick antennas for WiFi Here also you must observe the Main and Aux indications written under the antenna connectors Figure 4 18 Attachment of the two WiFi Antenna for N type wireless AP Note that the connector for the Mobile network is female while the connector for the WiFi antenna is male there is no risk of inserting the incorrect antenna Warning Don t use excessive force when threading the antennas Make sure the antennas are securely screwed into the respective RF connectors but do NOT use a spanner or screw key which could damage the antenna connector Tighten the flange light
435. tric No Route IP Netmask Router Interface Metric 1 Wi LanoWwaNo 60 ow iz Save 2 10 0 59 67 255 255 255 252 off 2 Edit 3 10 0 58 115 255 255 0 0 10 0 0 1 ANOW Edit 4 127 27 45 88 255 255 255 254 off Seaain Edit 5 192 168 144 254 255 255 255 254 192 168 1 2 Edit i a Figure 5 128 Define new Virtual Table entries E These routes being virtual will not show up in the ROUTING gt Routes page Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 0 0 0 pppl 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 brO 192 168 148 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U 0 0 0 wan 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 lan0 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U 0 0 0 wan 0 0 0 0 10 64 64 65 0 0 0 0 UG 0 0 0 pppl ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 191 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE VT Status Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Shows the detailed state of the Virtual Routing Tables A few examples are shown below When no virtual Routes have been yet defined on Bytton Virtual RT status Show Rule 0 from all lookup local 32766 from all lookup main 32767 Show Route from all lookup default target gateway source proto scope dev tbl 10 64 64 65 10 81 121 148 kernel link ppp1 172 168 1 0 24 172 168 1 1 kernel link bro default 10 64 64 65 ppp1 127 255 255 255 broadcast 127
436. ts Top ex Location Miscellaneous Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN WAN Configuration sections Miscellaneous TUNNELS ROUTING SYSTEM SERVICES When you are done please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings SIM Email TCP IP parameters Driver Parameters Auto cfg BW Test Figure 5 226 Section Stuff of the configuration Web pages for Superuser These miscellaneous stuff pages may include email reporting remote self configuration and bandwidth testing ByttonLTE full _genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 256 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 8 1 E mail Here are the settings allowing Bytton ICR to send out report information via E mail Empowering Communicatons Topex Location E mail Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN F TUNNELS F ROUTING F SYSTEM F SERVICES F SIM Stuff Email E mail Smtp server address smtp example com Smtp server port Authentication Mone Username Auto ctg BW Test Password From To Subject Bytton report Schedule in hours 24 Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5 227 Status reporting via E mail By default this feature is Disabled When disabled all the fields that follow are colored in gray indicating that they are not
437. ts then you divide them into classes to ensure adequate performance for critical applications Location System gt Log Remote Leer superue k F WAN F TUNNELS DISC METING qdien p ifo fant O dee wland soet safent 2 banda 3 peioemap 1232232212001111 1111 Sapa qiiar pele l1 dew lanl scoot szaf c nt 23 banda Z prismap 1 11111111111111 1 SEES gdis p i e ll dew lanl parant 1 1 limit 1000p T edige hth 12 dav lanl pasent 1 2 224 3 defaclt 0 disert packata atat O POLES adiac afg 12711 dor lanl parent 12 11 limit 127p quantum 1514b parturb loo fae 4 gdiec ofa lZl2 for lanl parent 12 17 limit 127p fuantum 15145 p rturb loeec Liars Qdiige aff 1213 dor lanl parant 12 13 limit 127p quantum 15145 parturb liaec Vartusl RT gdisc ingress fff dev land parent ffrr r2f1 Gdige pris l dev wall soot safent 2 banda 2 prismap 1111111111111111 T giic prife ll des wan parant 1 1 limit 1000p Eere gdiac hth 12 dav wan parant 1 2 s g 3 default 0 dirert packat stat F4 T EF gdis afg 131l dev wan parant 12 11 limit 137p quantum 15145 p stuzb limec P cence Qdige off 1212 S r wan parant 12 12 limit 127p quantum 1514ib pectuch liner Tae ee gdisc afg 1213 doy wan parant 12 13 limit 1277p quantum 1514b p rturb liaec FIM Gdige ingrasa Ffff dov wan parent fffr fffl prata GQdige pfife fast D dew lan soot safent 2 banda 3 prismap 12 23227212Z 0011111111 Stull dige prie l dew bel soot safent 2 banda 3 prismap 111111111
438. tton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 6 3 TELNET Enables the Telnet feature of Bytton LTE and sets the port over which it will operate Topex Location System gt Update Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME LAN F WAN F TUNNELS ROUTING F SYSTEM Telnet Settings Telnet Service Enabled Port 2223 ne Current time is Wed Dec 12 15 59 08 UTC 2012 SERVICES SNMP VRRP Telnet Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings SMS email2sms DDNS NTP Reset Figure 5 187 Enable and configure the Telnet service of Bytton LTE 5 6 4 SERIAL This page shows up only in case of Bytton LTE devices fitted with one or two serial interfaces RS232 RS485 The example below is for a Bytton equipment with a single serial port Top ex Location SERVICES gt Reset Empowering Communication Remote User superuser HOME LAN WAN Serial Service Server TUNNELS ROUTING Speed SYSTEM Delay SERVICES Packet size AME server 1 Port ec O VRRP SERIAL Databit 8 SMS Parity None hi DONS S Serial Transport Settings Flow control None Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Figure 5 188 Enable and Configure Serial ports of Bytton LTE By means of this menu you may control the one or two serial interfaces RS232 of Bytton LTE and their remote port serial over IP feature For each of the one or two serial ports of the equipment
439. tton LTE interface must not be used too near heat sources or in direct sunshine Also it must not be overcrowded you must leave free space around below and above the Bytton LTE router This is needed both for connecting phones data antennas cables and also for ventilation natural air cooling to dissipate the heat generated during operation Remember when allowed operating temperature is exceeded this may not have an immediate visible effect on the BYTTON unit but it can result in unreliable operation accelerated ageing and hence diminishing of lifetime When selecting the location for installing Bytton LTE and its external antennas you must remember the recommendations described in the chapter about mounting the equipment Bytton LTE equipment does not include materials or components that are harmful to the environment When the life cycle of this equipment is finished and it cannot be repaired or re used anymore you should dispose of it in accordance with laws and legal regulations that are valid in your area ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 276 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 8 APPLICATIONS 8 1 Wireless gateway firewall router using the 3G networks The Bytton family was designed primary for wireless use where it connects several computer one or more cabled and on wireless local net
440. ufacturer Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A Bucharest NT ll i operating over 3G 4 phone 4021 408 39 00 www topex rohde schwarz com SN 6 424049 494467 networks Description Router 3G _ WCDMA doo7 9007 19007 2100 make HET A N IMEI Field Sheet 1 IMEI 1 Product BYTTON ICR AAAA ETE UTM A Rating 12Vde 2A MAC LAN ibid Sheet1 MAC WAN 1 Weight max 400g UIT ULL DN IUOUIUO DONDI UU MII TTT A MAC LANIER Sheet1 MAC WAN 1 TONADA PIRA TT CON c WANeld Sheet1 MAC WAN 1 KI MA 3 Rolls C 4 CODE BYT 3G F2Y1_2W_SM 2002 85 EC i Ta Pes as and respectively Rohde amp Schwarz Topex for the 4G LTE Manufacturer Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A Bucharest Iiii NMN i version of Bytton phone 4021 408 39 00 www topex rohde schwarz com sN 6 424049 518465 ICR Description Router 4G LTE waooo yooo aoa O a fe MUON UDI TU UUODINI OURO OY WYATT Rating 12Vde 2A MAC LAN ibid Sheet1 MAC WAN 1 wea ma 9 a a puwa aT pag am M N A RoHS COMPLIANT CODE BYT_4G_F2B_1C1_SM 2002 95 EC As shown in the example above the labels include barcodes and refer to the following data Manufacturer identification name phone web site Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Manufacturer Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A Bucharest phone 4021 408 39 00 www topex rohde schwarz com Model identification and details of variant in this case the type and frequencies of mobile networks it works with and the type of mobile modules
441. uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 4 5 Configuring and installing the SIM card s Your Bytton equipment may feature a single slot of two slots dual SIM version for SIM cards In order for the Bytton LTE router to work it must have at least one valid SIM card with subscription to the GSM GPRS EDGE UMTS HSPA or LTE mobile data carrier where you want to connect to Configuring the SIM card The SIM card s that is used must be active Each SIM card must be configured before it is inserted into the slot of Bytton LTE For configuring the SIM card you may use an ordinary GSM cell phone The required configurations are PIN CODE REQUEST if you disable from the menu of the mobile phone PIN CODE REQUEST security option then you will not be asked to enter it Alternatively the PIN code can be enabled and you may enter it form the Web page used for configuration In this case take care to enter the correct PIN code before inserting the SIM card to avoid PUK locking Disable GSM services Mobile operators offers you different supplementary services for calls When you use the Bytton LTE mobile data interface is recommended that these options to be disable because they are available only with additional costs Inserting the SIM card s The SIM card s must be inserted into the special slot s of the Bytton LTE equipment as
442. unicate with domain names such as google com or topex ro instead they use IP addresses for example 193 226 61 95 or 216 239 39 99 Domain Name Resolution is the process transparent for the user of converting domain names into corresponding IP addresses Every operating system has routines that deal with resolution of domain names Encryption This provides wireless data transmissions with a level of security Bytton provides various degrees of encryption for data sent out via its embedded Wi Fi access point Ethernet Standard for wired computer networks Ethernet networks are connected by cables and hubs and move data around For wired connections Bytton LTE provides Ethernet 10 100 ports three for the local LAN and one for WAN The ports are fully configurable from the Web interface you may join the three LAN ports in the same switch or not assign the different lps set them to operate duplex or half duplex select data speeds of 10 or 100 Mps enable or disable auto negotiation and so on Firewall System designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network The firewall determines which information passes in and out of and prevents anyone outside of your network from accessing your computer without authorization and possibly damaging or viewing your files Any company with an intranet that allows its workers access to the wider Internet must use a software or hardware firewall to prevent outsiders from accessing its own
443. ure 5 24 LAN webpage DHCP Server DHCP Server Enabled Disabled or Forward to DHCP Server Enabled By default it is Enabled thus the Bytton LTE router acts as a DHCP Start 1p Disabled server for the local network it will dynamically assign IP addresses to Enabled clients on the internal network Forward bo The Bytton LTE Wireless Router supports up to 254 IP addresses for your wireless network When set to DISABLED the IP addresses must be manually assigned by the network administrator The option Forward to means the local requests for DHCP will be handled by a remote server instead of Bytton Warning f you enable the DHCP feature of Bytton LTE make sure that there is no other DHCP server in your local network Start IP Starting IP Address The DHCP server allocates IP addresses in a user specified range a pool of addresses The Start option sets the first IP address in the pool End IP End IP Address The End option sets the end IP address the last address in the pool to be assigned by the DHCP server in your local network Note 1 if the DHCP server is disabled the fields below it Start IP and End IP DHCP Server Disabled will be displayed in grey color This shows you that the respective parameters T loo05 are disabled End IF 10 0 0 40 Note 2 Remember that the default IP address of Bytton LTE is 192 168 1 1 so the Start IP must be 192 168 1 2 or greater but smaller than 192 168 1 254 You should
444. used with one or two SIM cards It may feature one serial interface SER2 still no voice capabilities but with Wi Fi for wireless local connection a single data SIM The four Ethernet connectors are present In this case the connector for Wi Fi antenna is present located near the center of the front panel together with the corresponding indicator LED for Wi Fi No serial interface with voice capability one FXS interface located to the left and also with Wi Fi one voice data SIM card The connector for Wi Fi antenna is present together with the corresponding LED for Wi Fi Since there are not two mobile modules it cannot perform LTE for two mobile carriers the variants with telephone port always use a single SIM card BYT 4G _FC1 BYT 3G _FC1 the variant with one serial interfaces labeled SER available for connections to legacy equipments No voice capabilities no Wi Fi antenna and hence no Wi Fi indicator a single SIM card The RS 232 interface feature RJ 45 connectors on the front panel the Lite low cost variant of the equipment a Topex Bytton LTE with no voice capabilities and no Wi Fi a single data SIM and no serial interfaces Out of the four Eth ports there are two LAN ports one configurable WANO LANO port and the dedicated WAN port There is an even simpler variant with no SIM and hence mobile data capability used as an advanced network router The front panel features just four ETH ports one SER Advanced
445. ust checks the program image to be loaded against its checksum if the result is OK the Bytton LTE device goes to the second phase it really loads the new firmware into its Flash memory In this phase the progress indicator is colored in red and additional messages are show Install Partition and the red indicator bar can be seen as it grows toward the right ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 221 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Empowering Communications Top Ox Location System gt Update Remote User superuser HOME H LAN Firmware Update iii Updating firmware please wait TUNNELS Sleds SEESSEEEEEE zttst t S r SYSTEM Status Logs 22 Install Partition Password Update Figure 5 164 Red progress bar indicating actual upload of firmware Warning Do not update the firmware unless you have problems with the Bytton LTE mobile router or the new firmware has a feature that you need Remember to backup your current configuration first Be careful when you load an update file If you select a wrong file or if for different reasons firmware upgrading fails the equipment may no longer operate correctly You will need to perform an update using the kernel mode To avoid this follow carefully the rules indicated here dont turn off the Bytton LTE equip
446. ust mention this code when you call Support for upgrade and for repairs Also when you perform software upgrade you must check that the firmware version you want to load is adequate for your model of equipment See next a listing of such firmware images Name Date modified Type SIZE topex 3 0 6 FA S be 3 11 2013 4 48 PM Text Document 1 KE F topex 3 0 6 FA S tr 3 11 2013 4 48PM TRXFile 18 312 KB F topex 3 0 6 FA S md5 3 11 2013 4 48PM MDS5 File 1 KB topex 2 0 HSUPA IVIND T tt 3 11 2015 4 41 PM Text Document 1 KE I topex 2 0 7 HSUPA IVIND T tre 3 11 2015 4 41 PM TRX File 3 205 KB T topex 2 0 7 HSUPA IVIND T md5 3 11 2013 4 41 PM MDS File 1 KB _ topex 3 0 5 FA 5 g bc 12 11 2012 11 255 Text Document 1 KE T topex 3 0 5 FA g tr 1 11 2012 11 45 TRA File 17 521 KB topex 3 0 2 FA S be 7 19 2012 11 33 AM Text Document 1 KE E topex 3 0 2 FA 5 trx 7 19 2012 1133 AM TRX File 15 912 KB 7 topex 3 0 2 FA 5 md5 7 19 2012 11 33 AM MD5 File 1 KB I orange 3 0 0 FA O trx 6 13 2012 3 42 PM TRA File 15 903 KB orange 3 0 0 FA O txt 6 13 2012 3 42 PM Text Document 1 KB When you load a new firmware remember that this the first letters that describe the hardware must be the same for instance if you own a Bytton VoIP with the label BYT_ 3G_F2Y1_2W_SM you should look for firmware images with names like FA S and not other versions The three digits show the firmware revision
447. ust not be excessively large and the checking interval must not be too small because this could generate a heavy traffic over the data link See below calculations of the traffic load for different settings Traffic load calculation 60 bytes for one ping packet 3 packets 180 bytes for one hour 180 24 4320 bytes for one day 4320 31 133920 bytes per months 133920 12 1607040 bytes per year 1607040 1024 1569 37 KB per year 1569 375 1024 1 53 MB per year ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 147 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 4 TUNNELS Settings for the IP tunneling which allow building of secure virtual private networks over public data networks Top ex Location TUNNELS Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME F LAN F WAN Configuration sections Tunnels Configuration Pages 7 TURNELS Enabling and configure the GRE IPSEC PPTP L Configure the GRE IP tunnels settings IPSEC IPSE Configure the IPSEC tunnels settings OVPN PPTP When you are done please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings F ROUTING t SYSTEM SERVICES SIM Figure 5 76 Aspect of the TUNNELS web configuration page These Tunnels Configuration Pages has several sections according to the type of tunnels you want to use GRE IPSEC PPTP Open VNP and so on
448. ust one antenna it will not be able to operate in diversity mode still it will work correctly But if you connect just a single antenna to the AUX connector instead of MAIN then it won t be able to work properly The Bytton LTE unit and its antennas should be placed such as to be as far as possible from appliances or office equipment that is sensitive to radio interference microwave ovens copiers TV sets PC displays and multimedia systems For best results try to find for the single or dual WiFi and HSPA or LTE antennas a place of maximum signal reception In addition the antenna must NOT be located near heavy duty equipment that may generate electromagnetic interferences such as electric motors or heaters ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 290 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299
449. vanced features such as Email reporting l Auto configuration and Bandwidth testing Auto crg BW Test Email Commit Also some of the sub pages that both admin and superuser can see are more populated have several features accessible when you log in as super user instead of administrator This will be detailed further on with actual examples ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 53 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex After the configuration page of interest to you is loaded BW test in the example below you can change any setting you need and then click the Save button at the bottom of the screen to save it in the current page Topex Location Autoprovisioning Empowering Communicatior Remote User superuser HOME LAN WAN TUNNELS ROUTING SYSTEM SERVICES SIM Stuff Email Autoprovisioning BW test Enabled i FIP Disabled Address Path File Username Auto cfg BW Test Password Port IPERF Client Test server 10 058 19 Schedule in min z Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settings Finally use the Commit button at the bottom of the Menu to make these changes permanent after the restarting of the Bytton LTE equipment Top Ox Ce Empowering Communications Remote User superuser HOME Y LAN IP Settings Saving
450. variants with one or two serial interfaces and one or two SIM cards besides the Mobile antenna and the four ETH ports The two serial ports labeled SER1 and respectively SER2 are available for connections to legacy equipments The RS 232 interfaces feature RJ 45 connectors on the front panel The phone line interface FXS is missing but the Wi Fi access point can be present for wireless connection of equipments in the field The front panel features from left to right the circular antenna connector Mob two SER connectors the round Wi Fi connector for wireless antenna the four Ethernet connectors WAN WANO LANO LAN2 and LAN1 the recessed Reset button and the PWR jack for power supply ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 17 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex the most advanced variants with full complement of features two serial interfaces two SIM cards also FXS interface for analog fixed telephone and USB connection The serial ports labeled SER1 and respectively SER2 are available for connections to legacy equipments The RS 232 interfaces feature RJ 45 connectors on the front panel To the right of the serial connectors there is also a slot for USB 2 0 Figure 1 2 Photo of Bytton LTE with two serial ports FXS phone interface two SIM cards Wi Fi and slot for USB Note
451. ver the local network Username d User Pass STARTTLS Figure 5 229 Enable or disable and configure the Authentication feature You can leave it to None meaning no authentication at all is required or choose either User Pass when ordinary authentication is requested by means of an Username and corresponding Password The most secure option is STARTTLS advanced ESMTP authentication feature ESMTP over secure TLS SSL connection This is standardized in RFC3207 SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport Layer Security It is used to increase the security of mail server transactions Passwor A few examples of names IP addresses of mail servers and ports used by these Mail adelphia net or 75 180 132 91 pops3 live com or pop juno com the well known Gmail service uses for POP the port number 995 and the connection must be secure TLS SSL required Yahoo uses Incoming Mail POPS Server pop mail yahoo com needs SSL port 995 and Outgoing Mail SMTP Server smtp mail yahoo com also use SSL port 465 need authentication Standard ports for mail are POPS port 110 SMTP port 25 Secure SMTP SSMTP port 465 Secure POP3 SSL POP port 995 Many ISPs do block the standard port for outgoing email port 25 so you may have to change the smtp ports to 587 or 26 The meaning or usage of other fields is quite obvious Authentication User Pass Username Username From mail example
452. w with its red progress bar you will see detailed messages about the progress of the operation from Erasing 128 Kbyte 0 0 complete up to Erasing 128 Kbyte 1e0000 93 complete While loading the saved configuration the connection to Bytton ICR stop for a short time voice calls are interruped you see an error message https 192 168 1 1 admin Pr Gx A Internet Explorer cannot dis is Internet Explorer cannot display the webpage What you can try Figure 5 177 The Web mieraee is TETE while Bytton ICR restarts with the new configuration and after reboot Bytton LTE begins operating with the set of parameters Configuration that you have loaded gt C fi amp paps 192 168 1 1 admin toka Bpa SuportProcedures1 C Other bookmarks Top EX Location system gt Logs Empowering Communications A Remote User superuser e E nent ot HOME FLAN EWAN Kernel IP routing table F TUNNELS Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface ROUTING TO_11F _ iF _113 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 UH 0 0 Oo pppl 13927 1668 148_ 4 0 0 0 0 255 755 255 252 U 0 0 0 bro Firewall 132 168 1 0 0 0 0 0 255 27 55 255 0 U 0 0 0 bro Routes 127 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 U o o 0 bro_2 Dynamic 0 0 0 0 EQ EEF EEF EES 0 0 0 0 De g o oO pppl Virtual R T No Route IP WNetmask Router Interface Metric O 05 Figure 5 178 Bytton LTE begins operation with the loaded configuration ByttonLT
453. which you would like to refer to these Figure 5 203 Preparing a dedicated E servers For example Work or Windows Live mail account to be used with the SMS Hotmail feature of Bytton User Information Name test test ro Organization E mail address test test ro Reply address 7 Include this account when receiving mail or synchronizing ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 243 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The outgoing mail server SMTP must A ee have as IP address the WAN address of Test test Properties the Bytton equipment in this case Genera General Se Servers vers Connection Securty Advanced IMAP 192 168 144 72 Server Information 4 No password is used the field is empty but it must be completed for compatibility My incoming mail serverigsa s Server Incoming mail IMAP 192 168 144 072 Outgoing mail SMTP 192 168 144 72 Incoming Mail Server E mail usemame test test ro Password V Remember password Log on using cleartext authentication 0 Leg on using secure password authentication Outgoing Mail Server Finally the number of the server port Acs counts for outgoing mail must be set to the i eee test Prope E en r a same value as the one used by Byttpn i
454. work the name of the mobile network which the equipment is registered to as transmitted by the mobile carrier It may also indicate the network type 2G or 3G LI ILLs Signal Level O 30 Network 0 2 22601 2 Registration online Registration status indicates whether the SIM card is registered to the mobile network or not Normally it should display Registration online cl LT it oT Warning When the mobile module is in a call or while it is transmitting or receiving SMS it cannot be interrogated about its state error messaqdes Security error g Security error Modem Version error ey M ET Modem version error IMSI error Thus if you click SIM Status while in a IMEL error IMEI error ERR Network error Signal Ec To This does not mean something is Registration error Network error error wrong simply try again click Reload CELL error later when you have finished the voice eh aa 7 n Reload Registration error call or the transmission of SMS _ ae messages Figure 5 22 SIM Status with error messages when the SIM card or module is busy Cell when the mobile voice data provider supports this feature information is shown about the current cell where the Sim of the Bytton equipment is registered 2 1 7021 0C8358945 2 35141 2 1 03F2 00102CE3 2 2 1 03F2 0010CE0F 2 or CELL 2 1 1B62 00000E42 0 2 1 03F2 001058DF 2 CELL 2 1 03F2 001058DF 2 Figur
455. works or peripheral devices by means of its embedded 3G modem The radio modem can connect to a wide range of LTE UMTS HSPA or GSM GPRS mobile voice and data networks Bytton ICR acts as a powerful residential gateway being a compact all in one box NAT PAT router firewall connected to Internet via mobile broadband HSPA or LTE technology You may connect to the Bytton ICR equipment several wireless and wired Ethernet clients that is notebooks desktop computers tablets Smartphones and various peripherals or measurement or commercial devices at the same time Figure 8 1 Wired and wirelss local clients connected to the Bytton wireless router The access to data traffic does no longer require additional investments on equipment or software router switch software wiring operations Bytton ICR broadband router allows connection to the local network LAN via three Fast Ethernet 10 100 Mbps ports Mobile network _ Figure 8 2 Illustration of SOHO applications for Bytton ICR ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 277 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex These kinds of applications are especially suited for both home and small or medium business network environment where land connections are not readily available and also for field applications taken advanced
456. x These menu items sub pages for configuration allow you to modify the settings for 1 HOME this home page for configuration of the equipment LAN settings for the local wired Ethernet network for the wireless LAN Wi Fi embedded Access Point when present additional IPs advanced configuration of each LAN WAN port of the switch parameters for 802 1x authorization configuring bridges defining Virtual LANs and establishing MTU for each interface 3 WAN parameters for remote network Ethernet PPP including AT commands switching from primary to secondary WAN interface etc 4 TUNNELS settings for the tunnels used for VPN type GRE IPSEC Open VPN PPTP etc 5 ROUTING firewall routing NAT network address translation dynamic routes virtual routing tables settings for the Quality of Service traffic shaping and prioritization 6 SYSTEM Shows current status and performs operating system functions logs firmware update save load configuration change of password return to defaults 7 SERVICES Allows you to configure additional services such as Dynamic DND NTP serial interface for equipments fitted with SER ports SMS service VRRP configuration of Reset button and so on 8 SIM Shows info and change settings for the SIM card s and mobile module allows viewing sending out and receiving SMS messages 9 VOICE In case of equipments that have voice capabilities FXS telephone interface this page shows in
457. x0 OOZ00 00200200700 3 lanO Respectively IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device M22 eh Oo FU 0x1 0x0 O0P00T00200500 00 a lant IOs De Oea Op ail Ox2 O0T062452022715 3a2 2 brO 12s OSe dss 0x1 0x2 HAr I2 batato ToC 2 wan Zee be OO et Oxl 0x0 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe lano IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device LIZ wtb eloo aT Oxl 0x0 OO S00 00200200200 a lano IEEE e P 0x1 0x0 00 00 00 00 00 00 a lanO iG 6 een OE 6 PH i Oxl Ox2 UCTOoc Sr sO2Z sas o2 i brO ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 125 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex IO cleo ek 6 0x1 0x2 p4 g9spa tag 3100 wan 172 27 168 7 Ox1 0x0 OO O02 00200200 00 lanoO Usage of ARP table All IP devices must have an ARP table This ARP cache can be used for troubleshooting the network connectivity When everything is working fine with ARP you will have a dynamic ARP entry that is complete both MAC and IP values are there But if you do not have a complete entry if you encounter problems Interface 192 168 144 241 Hxa Internet Address Physical Address Type 192 168 1 1 He f6 HbH 6H H6 H8 invalid 192 168 1 8 HeH f6 bH 6H H6 H8 invalid 192 168 1 88 HeH fh6 bH 6H H6 H8 invalid 192 168 166 199 hEH f6 HH 6H H6 HA invalid 192 168 144 14 HA B 6h Hb fH 6A invalid 192 168 144 34 HA fh 6h
458. xamples above the same Bytton equipment fitted with the same 3G module and with the same mobile data subscription from the MobileCarrierB wireless voice data operator is shown in three situations from left to the right no signal at all external Mobile antenna not connected thus online and no signal or cell indication with good signal and registration but data net in error and finally with data connection active it show not just the network but the 3G technologies actually available The status of the Sim card and mobile module is automatically read every five seconds The following information items are displayed Security Unlocked or OK means the SIM is active Locked by PIN means the SIM card is asking the PIN code to perform unlock As an additional security measure the SIM card is also provided with a PUK code requested after three wrong PIN codes Modem Version it is read from the 3G module displays a string such as 2 _9_4_14P or K2_0_7_35AP which is very useful as information for debugging or when you need to replace the equipment IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity subscriber s identity SIM card identity This is a unique 15 digits code number that identifies a mobile subscriber to the network When the Topex Bytton LTE s mobile module detects an active SIM card it will query and display the IMSI code Since the IMSI code is related to the SIM when you change the SIM card o
459. xplained previous when idle time is set to zero the PPP connection will be always on so there is no more need for verification Check Ping amp Check sends out PING probing packets and listens for reply to them while the Check option only listens for verification packets form an active source Interval Time interval in seconds to check the status of the data link default is 1500 me No of ee oO I SRC IP Action BS 194 102 255 233 0 0 0 0 Reset data link Help Check Link Figure 5 74 Example of editing settings for PPP Check Data Link and explanation of parameters No of pack Number of ping packet to be send after time Interval such as 3 4 or 5 packets ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 145 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex IP remote IP address that Bytton will response at ping command This must be a IP address that will either answer to the ping command issued by Bytton or generate PING packets for Bytton LTE to listen to SRC IP The source IP for PING packets You can send ping with a source IP This can be LAN Loopback or Tunnel IP If this IP is left with the default to 0 0 0 0 value the Bytton equipment will ping with source IP of the outgoing interface Action the last field defines the action to be taken when ping replay is not received B
460. xplore Internet Explore ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Page 50 290 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 1 6 Log in to Bytton LTE From the fist configuration screen you ke iuersie Cras tit Oe A aA may select either Jak O ha a a J Search gt Favorites 4 status display Address E https 192 168 1 1 configuration pages Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A Fie Edit view Favorites Tools Help webpage Click the link of interest to you i status Page Figure 5 11 Connecting to the Administration Pages configuration Web page of Bytton LTE Topex Now you will be asked to enter a user name and a password to access the configuration page of Rohde amp Schwarz Topex S A Bytton LTE equipment E CRY For the administrator of the system network the default user name is admin and the password is 99admin11 Later you may change this password using the web configuration page as described in the paragraph about Password admin For security reasons it is strongly recommended to change as soon as possible User name 2 admin g the default password with one of your own Password eeescesee choice Also you should NOT mark in your ree arene ocr vee browser the checkbox Remember my password Figure 5 12 Authentication required enter user na
461. xternal IP address either belongs to the router or comes from a pool of global addresses And in case of changing the host for various services it is enough to change the inbound mapping with the new inside local address at the router to reflect the new host When the Internet provider that you connect to performs the masquerading at its location you do not need to do NAT anymore you should leave this option Disabled This is why the NAT table of Bytton LTE does allow selective masquerading you can select to enable or not NAT for each of the interfaces ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 133 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Interface NAT dg TE AE z Masquerade Masquerade Masquerade Off LAN WIFI_ br0 Masquerade LANOW ANDO Embedded Modem Add New NAT Help Save and Reload Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Save each individual entry then use the button Save and Reload Save and Reload Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes The Firewall of Bytton LTE will automatically generate the corresponding NAT rules in the example below for enabling masquerading over ppp1 and respectively wan interfaces Firewall view rule Generated by iptables gave v1l 4 10 on Mon Jul 16 11 00 02 2012 mangle z PREROUTING ACCEPT 4353 1447589 INPUT ACC
462. y as shown Interface IP Netmask Figure 5 20 LAN configuration page Additional IP Address Tables Use the link Add New to create a new entry the button Edit to enter select parameters For each of the Interfaces available from the drop list you can set one or several IP addresses with the corresponding subnet masks No Interface IP Netmask 1 WAN 1972 168 145 5 255 255 255 254 Edit Del Embeded_Modem x Interface IP Netmask 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Edit Del 2 gi 192 168 148 254 255 255 255 254 dit Del 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LAN WIFI _ br LANOWANO Embeded_Modem You may assign to the equipment as many alternate IP addresses as you wish for each of the interfaces of the Bytton equipment ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 60 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex Interface Note that in this case also the Interface drop list will show besides the usual physical interfaces BRO WAN Embedded Modem WiFi station when WiFi is set to Station and Ad Hoc instead of access point it will show also as options the logical interfaces bridges Virtual LANs GRE IPSEC or OPEN VPN tunnels and so on Embeded Modem Use individual Save buttons to the right to save the settings for each supplementary IP addresses then the big Save and Reload button at
463. y TKIP AES or both E TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol is an enhanced data encryption WPAsecrity psk2 technology that provides important data encryption enhancements including a WPA Key 29wpapskkey 11 per packet key mixing function a message integrity check MIC an extended Pacrte initialization vector IV with sequencing rules and a re keying mechanism AES Advanced Encryption Standard which is an encryption algorithm highly recommended to ensure privacy of commercial transactions in the private sector Figure 5 39 Select and set up the advanced WPA Security features Of course you should replace the default generic passphrase WPA Key 99wpapskkey11 with a password of your own ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 92 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex MAC Security Controls access to the Wi Fi network based upon MACs physical addresses of the client devices By default MAC Security is Disabled allowing any l ae MAC Securit al wireless client to connect without checking its MAC ee eae address MAC Address 1 MAC Address 2 You can enter up to five MAC addresses to be filtered by MAC Address 3 this kind of physical ID security MAC Address 4 00 11 22 3854 f4 MAC Address 5 OO 2Za F3 95 al 07 Figure 5 40 Enable and configure MAC Security for WiFi D
464. y are sent a local process the rules apply to external packets that are sent to the equipment OUTPUT Right after they are generated by a local process rules apply to packets that et out of the BYTTON router FORWARD transfer operations the data packets are coming in through one interface and getting out via another interface All these sections may be seen and changed or supplemented in the Firewall Settings Don t forget to use the Save button at the bottom ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 173 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex View Active Rules When you click this link a web page opens up allowing you to see the active rules View Active Rule for the firewall rules that you have set in the previous section Note that at the beginning on top of the page you can see a line that says generated by iptables on Date Time where the timestamp indicates the real moment when the new rules have been saved into the Bytton LTE equipment Examples of such timestamps E Generated by iptables save vw1l 4 10 on Wed Dec 12 09 42 42 2012 mangle f Generated by iptables savre vl 3 3 om Hon Feb Z 12 16 45 lt 009 Generated by iptables save v1 4 10 on Tue Jul 17 10 56 55 2012 mangle PREROUTING ACCEPT 80114 773596815 LUE L I E Completed on Wed Jul 4 10 52 05
465. y default it is disabled but you can set the Bytton equipment to restart the PPP data connection when it detects a broken link In the System Log you can see this feature in operation look for the messages which say Link is Up or respectively Link is Down Jul 16 11 37 25 bytton user info kernel PHY mdio e0102120 05 Link is Down Jul 16 11736201 bytton cron err crond 1ce65 USER root pid 3209 cmd net moni Jul 16 11 38 18 bytton daemon info dnsmasgq 1244 DHCPREQUEST BrO 10 0 0 13 OOOO 47 202s 13252 Jul 16 11 38 18 bytton daemon info dnsmasgq 1244 DHCPACK br0 10 0 0 13 00206 dI OA 1 sse2 VOU000TS Jul 16 11 38 34 bytton daemon info hostapd wlanO STA 60 6b 42 39 48 86 IEEE 80Z2 11 authenticated Jul 16 tie39 0l bytton cronwerr crond 1g65 USER root pid 3579 cmd nel moni Jul 16 11 39 04 bytton user info kernel PHY mdio e0102120 05 Link is Up 100 Full Jul 16 11 39 06 bytton daemon info dnsmasq 1244 DHCPINFORM br0 10 0 0 13 OOs AIT 20215262 Jul 16 11 39 06 bytton daemon info dnsmasgq 1244 DHCPACK bro 10 0 0 13 00206247202 t1522e2 VOUG007s Jul 16 11 39 53 bytton user notice root SAVE CONFIG DONE Jul 16 11 39 58 bytton user info kernel PHY mdio e0102120 05 Link is Down Jul 16 11 40 01 bytton cron rr crond 1365 USER root pid 3949 cmd net_moni Jul 16 11 40 21 bytton user info kernel PHY mdio e0102120 05 Link is Up 100 Full Jul 16 11 42 01 bytton cron err crond 1365 USER root pid 46
466. y human users instead it is excellent for machines simpler than a computer networked devices that do not have the capabilities of true computers but still need to be able to do file transfers Due to the lack of security it is dangerous to use it over the Internet Thus TF TP is generally only used on private local networks After enabling the TFTP section you simply enter the address where the configuration file is stored then the full TFIP Enabled path and finally the port number to be used Address 99 225 47 86 By default the standard port for TFTP is used number 69 Path etc stor autoconfigs Port Figure 5 238 Configuring the TFTP client of Bytton to get the Auto cfg file ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 261 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex 5 8 3 BW test Performs Bandwidth tests over the Bytton equipment Topex Location Autoprovisioning Remote User superuser Empowering Communications HOME ELAN F WAN TUNNELS F ROUTING SYSTEM SERVICES SIM Stutt Email Autoprovisioning BW test Disabled Address Path File Username janonymus Auto cfg BW Test Password janonymus Port Commit IPERF Disabled mi L Test server 0 0 0 0 Schedule n min BW Status Please use the COMMIT button to activate your settin
467. ynamic Add New OOS F SYSTEM F SERVICES Virtual Table Help Virtual Table Routes Virtual Table Status SIM Stuff Interface Status Save and Reload Please use the COMMIT button to activate your changes Figure 5 122 Aspect of Virtual Routing Table window in the Routing section What is VR Virtual routing and forwarding is a technology included in IP network routers that allows multiple instances of a routing table to exist in a single router and work simultaneously This way network paths can be segmented without using multiple devices Since traffic is now automatically segregated VR increases not only functionality but also increases network security and can eliminate the need for encryption and authentication not only individual users but also several big Internet service providers take advantage of VR to create separate virtual private networks for customers this is why the Virtual routing and forwarding method is also referred to as VPN routing and forwarding Virtual Routing acts like a logical router as shown below it displays i the routes in each of the up to target gateway source proto scope dev tbl f 10 0 59 64 30 static link bro four Virtual Tables that you have 10 0 0 0 24 eke diak bri 1 10_ 0_0_0 24 10_0_0_1 static bro defined over Bytton LTE 172 27 0 07 16 static link land Figure 5 123 Virtual Table with a es l target jatewa source roto scope dev tbl status route list and table of
468. your system for it Topex Location System gt Update Remote User superuser HOME LAN Firmware Update WAN Please select your firmware update file below enter the control surr TUNNELS button ROUTING Logs Password Update Defaults Save CFG l load CFG Organize New folder SERVICES i a We SERVICE sk Psccuatine Ed Name Date modified SIM ey ae a NE eee mae em a E Desktop ud ICR 7 18 2012 1211 PM Figure 5 157 Search for the image file to update into Bytton LTE ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 219 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex The update firmware image files are called company 1 2 3 x y z S trx where 1 2 3 is the version number for instance 2 7 5 or 3 0 6 xyz refers to the mobile data network and equipping of Bytton LTE or detail th hardware model such as topex 3 0 5 FA S vodafone 3 0 4 FA V or MobileCarrierB 3 0 7 FA O Name Date tit ied Type Size topex 3 0 6 FA 5 txt 3 11 2015 4 48 PM Text Document 1 KB topea 30 6 FA St sss 3 11 2013 448PM TRXFile 18 312 KB T topex 3 0 6 FA S md5 3 11 2013 4 48 PM MDS File 1 KE topex 2 0 7 HSUPA IYIND T txt 3 11 2013 4 41 PM Text Document 1 KB T topex 2 0 7 HSUPA TYIND T tr 3 11 2015 4 41 PM TRA File 3 205 KB Figure 5 158 Listing of a directory holding sever
469. ystem Status showing firmware version prior to the upload of firmware eeeeeee 222 System Status showing firmware version following succesful firmware update 223 Password changing the login password for ByttOn ccc ccccccccsssecceeesseeceessseeceessseeeeesses 223 Defaults loading the factory default settings cc cccccccessseeceesssseceeesseeccsssseeeeestseeeeeaes 224 Loading Defaults the progress bar Updating Settings please wait eee 224 The Save command Saving the byttOn Sav file oo ccc ccceseceesseecessseeeesseeeesseeeessseeeesaees 226 Saving the configuration file with the Option Save AS cccccccccsscccssecceesseeeesseecesseeeessseeens 226 Message that confirms the saving the configuration file for Bytton ICR cece 227 The Load command selecting the file with the settings previously Saved ccceeees 227 Choose File to Upload navigating for the configuration file you WaN ceceeeeeees 228 Press Send to load the saved settings form the configuration file you have selected 228 System Load progress bar while loading a file holding the saved settings 08 229 The Web interface is unavailable while Bytton ICR restarts with the new configuration 229 Figure 5 178 Bytton LTE begins operation with the loaded Configuration ccccecescesesseeeseeeeeeeeeeteeesaees 229
470. ytes 7654 7 4 KiB TX bytes 46 46 0 B Base address 0x2200 lanO Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 27 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 68 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex collisions 0 txqueuelen 1000 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 46 46 0 B Base address 0x2000 lanl Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A inet addr 172 108 1 13 B ast l72 108 1 15 Mess 255 7 55420082 02 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B lan2 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 C2 F5 23 2A inet addr 172 168 1153 Bcast 172 168 144559 Mask 255 255 25550 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 0 0 0 B TX bytes 0 0 0 B mon wlan0O Link encap UNSPEC HWaddr 00 19 70 49 F3 D7 10 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 88 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carri
471. zed traffic or guaranteed performance levels the equipment must have the means of implementing QoS solutions across the Internet ByttonLTE full genericUsermanual_sw306FAS_revN 1 docx Page 198 290 www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 TOPEX Bytton HSPA LTE Rohde amp Schwarz Topex In order to partition network traffic into multiple priority levels or classes of service Packet Marking and Classification features are used For example by using the three precedence bits in the Type of service ToS field of the IP packet header the data packets can be categorized into a limited set of up to six traffic classes In Bytton s QOS this is done by QOS Marking and respectively QOS Class Following classification of the packets other QoS features may be utilized to assign the appropriate traffic handling policies including allocation of bandwidth congestion management etc for each of the classes of traffic that were defined At the bottom left of the QOS Web page there are three links to oo5 Marking corresponding sub pages QOS Marking os Class QOS Class Marking Help Marking Help QoS marking At first this table is empty use Add New to add a new entry Chain PREROUTING pelicy ACCEPT 4943 packeta FOIE Bytes pkta bytas ta asgat pest ept in aut Bouse aa na T o o Tog tep Bet 152 168 148 208 230 D a D top apt 81 TOS get Ux28 0xff 0 0 Tos up bel

Topex Bytton User Manual

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