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Fileman 22.2
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1. This code imports all of the public domain RxNorm Concepts into an existing empty Fileman file stored in DMU 1009 811 and then indexes the data The data is delimited using pipes and may contain a carets The TR switches the pipes and carets to make the data safe for Fileman Programmers should note that storing long nodes may render your data less portable As a guideline as of the time of this writing the following are the maximum lengths in Mumps Implementations the author is familiar with e Intersystems Cache 2013 32 kilobytes e GT M V6 0 1 Megabyte e Mumps V1 V1 60 not supported by Fileman 32 kilobytes Standalone Fileman Installation Version 22 2 restores the ability for Fileman to run without a VISTA Kernel Details on installing a Standalone Fileman instance can be found in the Install Guide Not all functions of Fileman work without a Kernel For example files cannot be imported or exported to the underlying OS file system as this is handled by the Kernel ZISH routine DIFROM Enhancements In version 22 0 Fileman did not have the ability to transport its new first class data integrity elements new style indexes and keys While the code did actually reside in Fileman Fileman couldn t use it transport its files This version adds support for transporting new style indexes and keys to Fileman Programmers do not have to do anything special to this to work just use the routine DIFROM as before
2. Unit Tests This version of Fileman provides some Unit Tests for Fileman functionality All the Unit Tests are located in the DMU namespace You need all of routines for them to function In addition you need the M Unit package Currently the following Unit Tests entry points are supplied D DMUDT000 Check DT functionality D DMUDTC00 Check DTC functionality D DMUDIC00 Check improvements to FIND and LIST DIC introduced in Fileman 22 2 Conclusion This new version of Fileman brings several important changes that will address the needs of Medical Data in the twenty first century These include e Expanded storage support for vocabularies with long indexable text entries e Better support for internationalization and localization e Better auditing support Future efforts for Fileman will include support for extensible data types and better support for pseudo pointers In the internationalization arena we hope to add full support for UTF 8 Fileman by and large support UTF 8 but it needs to be fully tested and certified
3. GO TO What File BROKEN FILE 9 entries DEVICE HOME 99 DANGLING POINTER REPORT FILE 1009 801 POINTER Field 02 in File 1009 801 BROKEN FILE 2 BAD POINTER gt gt No 6666 in LANGUAGE File lt lt Find Pointers Into a File This is a new menu option under the DATA DICTIONARY UTILITIES menu Select OPTION DATA DICTIONARY UTILITIES Select DATA DICTIONARY UTILITY OPTION Answer with DATA DICTIONARY UTILITY OPTION NUMBER or NAME Choose from 1 LIST FILE ATTRIBUTES 2 MAP POINTER RELATIONS 3 CHECK FIX DD STRUCTURE 4 FIND POINTERS INTO A FILE Select DATA DICTIONARY UTILITY OPTION 4 FIND POINTERS INTO A FILE THIS UTILITY TRIES TO FIND ALL ENTRIES IN ALL FILES POINTING TO A CERTAIN FILE Select FILE LANGUAGE Select one of the following 1 One particular LANGUAGE Entry All LANGUAGE Entries N 3 Non existent LANGUAGE Entries Find pointers to All LANGUAGE Entries Verify Fields There are many subtle improvements to the Verify Fields option There include e Better cross reference checking including checking whether a 30 character limit for a cross reference was obeyed e Better handling of Date value errors e Better verification of fields that contain an Output Transform If a field s contents fail its Input Transform the contents and sent through the Output Transform and checked again against the Input Transform An example report follows below VERIFY F
4. brief examples with no output presented will show how this works Example 1 Caller no longer needs to know whether the field he wants to sort by has a cross reference on it If it has an index that index will be used Otherwise the sort will be done on the fly Here is how to sort users File 200 by LAST OPTION ACCESSED Field 202 1 D LIST DIC 2 0 1 X 202 1 Example 2 Boolean valued Computed Expressions are very useful for FileMan sorts They can simulate the functionality of FileMan s SEARCH Option Here is how to retrieve only DRUGs File 50 with a MESSAGE Field 101 containing HOME MED and a GENERIC NAME field containing VITAMIN D LIST DIC 5 1 101 XP MESSAGE HOME MED amp 01 VITAMIN Examples 3 amp 4 INDEX can also be the bracketed name of aSORT TEMPLATE The Template can be of either type sort or search The SORT algorithm however must not specify asking the user for From or To fields Here is how to retrieve the first nine LAB TEST values File 60 sorted by the LR TEST DICTIONARY Template D LIST DIC 6 1 XP 9 LR TEST DICTIONARY Next a sort module is created only the fly to return States whose name begin with NEW sorted in the order of most number of counties N DMUST Holds Sort Template Text S DMUST 1 SORT BY COUNT COUNTY Sort by the reverse of number of counties S DMUST 2 From S DMUST 3 T
5. counties for each state that begins with the letters AL You will see that there are three entries that match v22p2 gt D FIND DIC 5 1 1 COUNT COUNTY AL V22p2 gt ZWRITE TMP DILIST J ATMP DILIST 16294 0 3 04 ATMP DILIST 16294 0 MAP 01 14C4 ATMP DILIST 16294 2 1 1 ATMP DILIST 16294 2 2 2 ATMP DILIST 16294 2 3 100 ATMP DILIST 16294 ID 1 01 ALABAMA ATMP DILIST 16294 ID 1 1 AL ATMP DILIST 16294 ID 1 C4 1 67 ATMP DILIST 16294 ID 2 01 ALASKA ATMP DILIST 16294 ID 2 1 AK ATMP DILIST 16294 ID 2 C4 1 29 ATMP DILIST 16294 ID 3 01 ALBERTA ATMP DILIST 16294 ID 3 1 AB ATMP DILIST 16294 ID 3 C4 1 1 The following example gets you all providers associated with a Visit by using a backwards pointer from the VISIT file to the V PROVIDER file via the VPROVIDER s AD cross reference We asked the lister here to pack the output and only return 10 results Notice the 3rd entry for the way multiple results from the backward pointer are packed GTM gt D LIST DIC 9000010 1 V PROVIDER PROVIDER P 10 GTM gt ZWRITE TMP DILIST ATMP DILIST 10057 0 10 10 1 ATMP DILIST 10057 0 MAP IEN 1 C3 ATMP DILIST 10057 1 0 51 FEB 6 2005 ATMP DILIST 10057 2 0 1 JUL 1 2005 14 37 23 DOCTOR THIRTEEN ATMP DILIST 10057 3 0 2 JUL 1 2005 14 37 23 DOCTOR
6. non rerunnable you need to either EDIT an old style non regular cross reference you won t get the prompt the first time you are creating the field or CREATE or EDIT a new style cross reference Regular and Mumps This is DIK s behavior for re runnability e IXALL IEXALL2 Non re indexable not executed e IX IX1 X2 EN EN1 EN2 All executed e ENALL ENALL2 Works properly when an index is specified but doesn t execute old style xrefs when index isn t specified Expanded data storage Fileman can now store an arbitrary amount of data into a Global Node Setting DD STIRNG_ LIMIT to a number containing the limit of length of global nodes of your Mumps database will allow you to store data with a combined length up to the limit By default if not set Fileman limits any globals to 256 characters the limit set by the last adopted Mumps standard M 95 This is an important enhancement to Fileman as many data sets today such as RxNorm and SNOMED contain very long strings which are inappropriate for word processing fields In addition this makes loading delimited data into Fileman very easy for a programmer Consider the following GT M code use Cache equivalents to the Open Use and Close commands on Cache or use ZISH calls to open and close files N F S F rrf RXNCONSO RRF O F readonly rewind U F N I X F I 1 1 R X 0 Q ZEOF S DMU 1009 811 1 0 TR X CFU P N DIK S DIK DMU 1009 811 D IXALL DIK
7. top after setting their DUZ LANG to the Language Internal Entry Number IEN Convenience entry points also exist for several language including GERMAN DIALOGZ and SPANISH DIALOGZ dev gt D SPANISH DIALOGZ Modify what File VA FILEMAN CHANGE 2 PATIENT 11 entries SPANISH translation of PATIENT The value of DD DD without any user change is by default S Y FMTE DILIBF Y 5U This entry point checks if a language File 85 has entry for field 10 21 DATE TIME FORMAT FMTE If the language isn t defined in DUZ LANG or is English DUZ LANG 1 the default logic is executed The expanded language file can be installed by running DMLAINIT This is already noted in the Install Manual Users are referred to the Programmer Manual for DT documentation for instructions on how to use it with the T flag Uppercasing code for Fileman is located at UP DILIBF Improved Data Analysis Tools Fileman has a better Data Analysis and Data Integrity Check tools These include e Dangling Pointer reporter currently not invokable from inside Fileman but invokable using DIVRPTR e Find Pointers Into a File e Improved Verify Fields Option e A Data Dictionary comparer for comparison of Data Dictionaries across different Mumps Instances Dangling Pointer Reporter Here s an example of running this v22p2 gt D DIVRPTR START WITH What File BROKEN FILE 9 entries
8. ATA AUDIT ON OFF You will be asked for the field and you can choose a word processing field After modifying an audited field you can check for the audit trail using the captioned output of the Inquire option Select AUDIT OPTION 5 TURN DATA AUDIT ON OFF Audit from what File TIU DOCUMENT 3 entries Select FIELD REPORT TEXT word processing Select REPORT TEXT SUB FIELD 1 REPORT TEXT AUDIT YES ALWAYS To see Data Dictionary changes use the option OTHER OPTIONS gt AUDITING gt SHOW PAST CHANGES TO DD S You will be asked to select a date range Select AUDIT OPTION SHOW PAST CHANGES TO DD S Show Data Dictionary changes since First T 1 JAN 14 2013 DEVICE HOME To see changes done by a specific user user the option OTHER OPTIONS gt AUDITING gt MONITOR A USER Select AUDIT OPTION 2 MONITOR A USER Select a USER who has signed on to this system 1 MASTER USER Select AUDITED File PACKAGE START WITH DATE FIRST DEVICE TELNET PACKAGE RECORDS ACCESSED BY MASTER USER DUZ 1 Page 1 EARLIEST ACCESS LATEST ACCESS VA FILEMAN JAN 15 2013 13 27 57 Enhanced Database Server Finder and Lister calls Both the database server DBS finder FIND DIC and lister LIST DIC calls have been enhanced to provide capabilities available in the Fileman print module These enhancements are of very significant value to VISTA programmers who had to settle for less when using
9. Fileman 22 2 Author Sam Habiel VISTA Expertise Network Update Frederick D S Marshall VISTA Expertise Network Introduction This paper presents a new version of Fileman MSC Fileman 22 2 Fileman is a database management system written in Mumps Astute readers will note that Mumps already provides a storage capabilities consisting of saving data as sparse multi dimensional arrays Fileman builds on top of Mumps a full database management system with capabilities including e Abstracting Mumps multi dimensional arrays into user friendly files e Providing user defined data definitions for all data elements e Providing indexing for data stored in the Mumps arrays for easy retrieval e Providing interactive data behavior using triggers mail messages or Mumps style cross references e Providing the User Interface for manipulation and reporting of the data e Providing tools for sending data to other Fileman systems e Providing programmer tools for use to manipulate Fileman stored data e Providing a security framework for data access e Providing a Structured Query Language SQL interface to the data Fileman is indefinitely extensible Virtually every aspect of it can be customized by writing your own code and calling it from a Fileman hook For example you can write your own search logic for a file and have Fileman execute that rather than the default search logic Fileman is a hybrid relational hierarchical database management s
10. GT M UNIX e GT M VAX e MSM e OTHER As of this version only Cache OpenM and GT M Unix are fully supported and tested The others are there because they still by and large work but they are unsupported by the Fileman development team More details on running DINIT can be found in the Installation Guide Other configuration items are system specific and can be set using Mumps programmer mode e DD STRING LIMIT sets the maximum length of a global node By default it s 255 following the latest Mumps Standard MUMPS 95 In order to use Fileman with lengthy vocabularies such as SNOMED or RxNorm it may be necessary to change the length of the maximum string limit to fit the longest field supplied by the database e ADD DILOCKTM sets the standard lock time This may be needed in clustered Cache environments where lock times include the time for the connection to the remote machine to be made e DD DD sets the date time format to be used by Fileman This could be changed to produce a different locale appropriate date time output Documentation Most of the documentation is in the process of being written The planned documentation will consist of e Release Notes e Value Proposition e Install Guide e Getting Started Manual e Advanced User Manual e User Reference Manual e Programmer Reference Manual e Security and Privacy Manual e Technical Manual e Key and Index Tutorial e Screenman Tutoria
11. IELDS REPORT KBAN BROKEN FILE FILE 11310003 JAN 09 2013 14 33 PAGE 1 11310003 01 FIELD 01 NAME FREE TEXT CHECKING CROSS REFERENCE ENTRY NAME ERROR 6 BAD B XREF BAD B XREF not properly Cross reference 10 THIRTY TWO CHARACTER LIMIT ENTWRONG B CROSS REF BAD B XREF 99 99 DANGLING B CROSS REF BAD B XREF 9 LOOPY OUTPUT TRANSFORM WRONG B CROSS REF LOOPY OUTPUT TRANS 10 THIRTY TWO CHARACTER LIMIT ENTDUPLICATE B CROSS REF THIRTY TWO CHAR 11310003 02 FIELD 02 POINTER POINTER CHECKING CROSS REFERENCE 2 BAD POINTER No 6666 in pointed to File 7 BAD C POINTER XREF 4 not properly Cross referenced 7 BAD C POINTER XREF WRONG C CROSS REF 44 2 BAD POINTER WRONG C CROSS REF 7777 11310003 03 FIELD 03 DATE DATE CHECKING CROSS REFERENCE 3 BAD DATE ABCDEF fails Input Transform 8 BAD D DATE XREF 3220801 D index 1051 not properly set 11310003 04 FIELD 04 SET SET OF CODES 4 BAD SET U not in Set 11310003 05 FIELD 5 NUMBER NUMERIC 5 BAD NUMBER ABCDEF fails Input Transform 11310003 06 FIELD 6 LOOPY OUTPUT TRANSFORM DATE Data Dictionary Comparer This allows you to compare different instances of VISTA for Data or Data Dictionary changes This is a new option under the TRANSFER ENTRIES menu Note Under GT M you need to make sure that your Global Directory file only contains absol
12. TEST DOCTOR THIRTEEN ATMP DILIST 10057 4 0 144 JUL 1 2005 14 37 23 ATMP DILIST 10057 5 0 9 JUL 8 2005 13 03 DOCTOR EIGHT ATMP DILIST 10057 6 0 14 JUL 15 2005 16 90 DOCTOR TEST ATMP DILIST 10057 7 0 3 JUL 18 2005 17 57 49 COORDINATOR SIX ATMP DILIST 10057 8 0 4 JUL 19 2005 7 41 49 COORDINATOR SIX ATMP DILIST 10057 9 0 5 JUL 19 2005 7 45 55 COORDINATOR SIX ATMP DILIST 10057 10 0 6 JUL 19 2005 08 52 13 COORDINATOR SIX E Flag Most of the time using the E flag will produce no difference than not using it However if you have invalid data in Fileman as in an invalid code in a set of code field the E flag will cause the lister or finder to continue returning all data in spite of the error Previously and without the E flag the lister finder will return a partial listing and therefore misleading the user on the actual entries To test this set a Patient s Sex in file PATIENT 2 to be U by forcing the value in Use the lister to grab the patients and you will notice the number of patients returned is different with the E flag versus without the E Print Module Integration with the Lister The new eighth parameter of the lister will be invoked if there is an X flag present 4th argument This parameter will invoke Fileman s print module sorter to allow you to sort your data in any order the print module allows A few
13. it the file s default template Three canonic templates can be defined for each file one for each of the three main kinds of templates Canonic templates improve the usability of files and Fileman options by remembering a reasonable selection of fields and formatting for all three operations Applying a Field s Output Transform to Totals and Subtotals When totals and subtotals are generated from fields with defined output transforms those same transformations are now applied to the totals and subtotals For example if a numeric field s output transform inserts commas to make a long number more readable those commas will now be inserted into totals and subtotals derived from that field Computed From and To Values When a user enters a computation as the From or To value of a sort field Fileman now offers the option of whether to run the calculation now and store the result s a fixed From To value or to save the calculation and rerun it whenever the sort is performed in the future allowing for more flexible sort specifications Data Protection Enhancements To better protect data from unintentional changes the following changes have been introduced e Word Processing fields can now be made uneditable e Set Cross references to be non rerunnable To make a word processing field uneditable simply go to UTILITY FUNCTIONS gt UNEDITABLE DATA This functionality behaves like the uneditable regular fields To set a cross reference to be
14. l Notable new features in Fileman 22 2 This section includes the new features Bug fixes are not mentioned They are documented in the Release Notes Screenman enhancements Screenman is a screen oriented editor which mirrors a Graphical User Interface but still runs on a terminal emulator In version 22 2 Screenman has had several major enhancements We added the capability of the Screenman to have customizable colors for each type of presentable element In addition Screenman can now understand DEC XTERM X11 mouse reporting so that users can use a mouse to point and click Support for this is not universal among terminal emulators consult your terminal emulator s documentation to see if this feature is supported Our experience has been that Putty gnome terminal konsole support it with no or little configuration On Attachmate Reflection you need to set your terminal emulation type to Linux Console for this to work Two more minor changes Screenman now includes a Previous Page command which was omitted in the original version and Screenman now shows the presence of text in a Word Processing field by a sign Below are two screen shots comparing the before v 22 0 and after v 22 2 for Screenman File Edit View Bookmarks Settings Help Edit a Build PAGE 1 OF 5 SINGLE PACKAGE PSO 6 0 102 Date Distributed MAY 29 1996 Description Delete Routine after install Environment Check Routine Y N Pre Install Rou
15. o S DMUST 4 WITHIN COUNT COUNTY SORT BY E NAME 1 3 NEW Only get the States whose names start with NEW N RET RP style return reference variable D BUILDNEW DIBTED RET 5 NA DMUST DMU NEW STATES W MOST COUNTIES D LIST DIC 5 1 COUNT COUNTY X DMU NEW STATES W MOST COUNTIES Example 5 The eighth parameter is in fact evaluated as the BY parameter of a call to ENI DIP Thus it can contain a string of answers separated by commas Here is how to sort patients File 2 by year of birth and within that alphabetically D LIST DIC 2 01 XP YEAR DOB NAME Example 6 The BY answers can navigate downward into multiples Here is how to sort OPTIONS File 19 by the Menu Options they call D LIST DIC 19 1 XP 10 1 Silent Creation of Sort Templates This is done using BUILDNEW DIBTED See example 4 of how that is used Programmers should note that the sort template creator is very exact on what it will accept as valid input Programmers should create the sort template by hand and then copy the generated array which can be obtained using the EDIT TEMPLATE option under the UTILTIES menu This array needs to include all the spaces as specified in the original sort template Definition of Canonic Input Sort or Print Templates Fileman s Template Edit option has been upgraded to allow a template to be defined as canonic for a file making
16. these modules These enhancements are e The return fields list 3rd argument for both the finder and lister can now return computed fields including multiples and forward and backward relational jumps e The E flag 4th argument for both the finder and lister will now cause all output to be returned even if the data is invalid especially with sets of codes and pointers fields e The new eighth parameter of the lister will be invoked if there is an X flag present 4th argument This parameter will invoke Fileman s print module sorter to allow you to sort your data in any order the print module allows For example o You can now sort by an un indexed field o You can construct a filtering expression to just return certain records o You can sort by a previously defined SORT TEMPLATE o You can sort by several fields e g by Date of Birth then by Name o You can sort by multiples rather than top level fields e To help with the X flag you can now create a SORT TEMPLATE silently using the call BUILDNEW DIBTED Several examples will be presented below When using ZWRITE apply your Mumps implementation preferred format to get the desired output Alternately you can use QUERY to inspect the returned data The ZWRITE format presented below is GT M s Returning Computed fields as part of the third argument Here s an example using the finder This example returns the name and abbreviation plus the count of the
17. tine PSOCLPOS Y N Post Install Routine Pre Transportation Routine Save Next Page Refresh a command or followed by a caption to jump to a specific field Press lt PF1 gt H for help flap a wv200903 bash i mysql bash C File Edit View Bookmarks Settings Help Edit a Build PAGE 1 OF 5 Date Distributed Description Delete Routine after install Environment Check Routine Y N l Pre Install Routine Y N ij Post Install Routine Pre Transportation Routine Save Next Page Previous Page Refresh Quit Enter a COMMAND or followed by the CAPTION of a FIELD to jump to TE O Press lt Fi gt H for help Insert a wv200903 bash P mysql bash a flap Internationalization and Localization Fileman is more capable that ever in the arena of Internationalization i18n and Localization 110n The following new features are available e Fileman can now have data dictionary elements in any language and will display the correct language depending on the user s DUZ LANG value e Fileman handles dates consistently based on the value of the DD DD node e Fileman seamlessly handles all forms of non US Dates using the T flag to DT e Fileman contains an optional expanded language file that contains all the ISO 632 languages e Fileman uppercasing code is language specific Interested users can find how to translate data dictionary elements by running the routine DIALOGZ from the
18. ute path references for this to work Using relative paths and environment variables in your Global Directory file will cause inaccurate behavior Note2 In case you are wondering no you can t compare a GT M database against a Cache database GTM gt S DUZ 1 D P DI VA FILEMAN 22 2T1 Select OPTION TRANSFER ENTRIES Select TRANSFER OPTION Answer with TRANSFER OPTION NUMBER or NAME Choose from 1 TRANSFER FILE ENTRIES 2 COMPARE MERGE FILE ENTRIES 3 NAMESPACE COMPARE Select TRANSFER OPTION 3 NAMESPACE COMPARE UCI home sam emptyENV3 g mumps gld START WITH What File RXNCONSO 202420 entries GO TO What File RXNCONSO 202420 entries Compare to what UCI home sam emptyENV2 g mumps gld Select one of the following 1 DATA DICTIONARY ONLY 2 FILE ENTRIES ONLY 3 DATA DICTIONARY AND FILE ENTRIES Enter response 3 1 DATA DICTIONARY ONLY DISPLAY COMPARISON ON JAN 15 2013 SAM S RXNORM SITE UCI home sam emptyENV3 g mumps gld UCI home sam emptyENV2 g mumps gld DATA DICTIONARY 1009 811 RXNCONSO Missing Enhanced Auditing Capabilities This new version has the following enhanced auditing capabilities e Fileman now allows Word Processing fields to be audited e Data Dictionary changes are automatically audited e There is anew menu option to show changes done by a specific user on a specific file To audit word processing fields use the option OTHER OPTIONS gt AUDITING gt TURN D
19. ystem It can store data in a relational manner like a traditional SQL based database or in a hierarchical manner like an XML database Fileman can be installed by itself without the VISTA Kernel but doing so deprives you of features such as Operating System file level interaction sending of mail messages and use of the Remote Procedure broker to access Fileman data from other programming languages via the Transmission Control Protocol TCP over Internet Protocol IP version 4 It s expected that users who use Standalone Fileman will replace these functions on their own Installation Instructions The software is supplied as a set of routines packaged in Routine Output RSA format The latest version can be downloaded from OSEHRA s public repository https github com OSEHRA fileman 22p2 As of the time of this writing the RSA file can be obtained by getting the response of this URL https github com OSEHRA fileman 22p2 blob master VA FILEMAN 22P2T1 RSA raw true Detailed installation instructions are supplied in a manual accompanying this journal article Configuration Initial configuration of Fileman is done from Mumps by running the routine DINIT The major configuration item there is choosing your Mumps Operating System i e your Mumps Virtual Machine You need to answer this correctly in order for Fileman to function properly The currently supported Operating Systems are e CACHE OpenM e DSM for OpenVMS DTM PC e
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