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1.     Genomic DNA  from food    User manual  NucleoSpin   Food    July 2014 Rev  11    MACHEREY NAGEL    www mn net com          Genomic DNA from food  Protocol at a glance  Rev  11     NucleoSpin   Food       1 Homogenize  sample Homogenize 200 mg material    2 Lyse cells 550 uL CF  65  C        10 uL Proteinase K    65  C   30 min    cS  gt  10 000 x g   10 min    Take clear supernatant  1 vol   and continue with step 3       3 Adjust DNA binding                   conditions 1 vol C4  1 vol ethanol  4 Bind DNA       Load sample stepwise     maximum loading capacity 750 uL   es 11 000 x g   1 min  5 Wash and dry silica 400 uL CQW  t  membrane 1   wash 11 000 x g   1 min  700 uL C5  d  ae Wash 11 000 x g   1 min  200 uL C5  3  wash 11 000 x g   2 min  6 Elute DNA    100 uL CE  70  C     RT   5 min       11 000 x g     ed 1 min    MACHEREY NAGEL GmbH  amp  Co  KG   Neumann Neander Str  6 8   52355 D  ren   Germany  Tel    49 24 21 969 270   Fax   49 24 21 969 199   tech bio mn net com   www mn net com             Genomic DNA from food       Table of contents    1 Components  1 1 Kit contents  1 2 Reagents  consumables  and equipment to be supplied by user  1 3 About this user manual    2 Product description  2 1 The basic principle  2 2 Kit specifications  2 3 Storage and homogenization of samples  2 4 Methods to homogenize samples  2 5 Elution procedures    3 Storage conditions and preparation of working solutions  4 Safety instructions    5 General remarks  5 1 Important infor
2.    342 311   403 233  405                Hazard phrases       H 226 Flammable liquid and vapour   Fl  ssigkeit und Dampf entz  ndbar   H 302 Harmful if swallowed   Gesundheitssch  dlich bei Verschlucken   H 315 Causes skin irritation   Verursacht Hautreizungen   H 317 May cause an allergic skin reaction   Kann allergische Hautreaktionen verursachen   H 319 Causes serious eye irritation   Verursacht schwere Augenreizung   H 334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled   Kann bei Einatmen Allergie  asthmaartige Symptome oder Atembeschwerden verursachen   H 335 May cause respiratory irritation   Kann die Atemwege reizen   10 MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11    Genomic DNA from food       Precaution phrases    P 210    P 233    P 261    P271    P 280    P 301 312    P 302 352    P 304 340    P 305 351 338    P 312    P 330    P 333 313    P 337 313    P 342 311    P 403 233    P 403 235    P 405    Keep away from heat  hot surfaces  sparks  open flames and other ignition  sources  No smoking    Von Hitze  hei  en Oberfl  chen  Funken  offenen Flammen sowie anderen  Z  ndquellenarten fernhalten  Nicht rauchen    Keep container tightly closed   Beh  lter dicht verschlossen halten     Avoid breathing dust   Einatmen von Staub vermeiden     Use only outdoors or in a well ventilated area   Nur im Freien oder in gut bel  fteten R  umen verwenden     Wear protective gloves eye protection   Schutzhandschuhe  Augenschutz tragen     IF SWALLOWED  Call a PO
3.  an einem gut bel  fteten Ort aufbewahren     Store locked up   Unter Verschluss aufbewahren     For further information please see Material Safety Data Sheets  www mn net com    Weiterf  hrende Informationen finden Sie in den Sicherheitsdatenbl  ttern  www mn net com      A The symbol shown on labels refers to further safety information in this section   Das auf Etiketten dargestellte Symbol weist auf weitere Sicherheitsinformationen dieses Kapitels hin        MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11 11    Genomic DNA from food       5 1    General remarks    Important information and advice    Due to the low DNA content in processed food  this protocol should be started  with up to 200 mg of material     Lysis buffer was tested  see list on the next page  for extraction of DNA  from various types of samples including food of plant and animal origin  and  bacteria  To detect bacterial DNA in food samples  we recommend an overnight  preculture of sample and appropriate culture medium  Centrifuge an aliquot of  the culture and start the preparation with the bacterial pellet     RNase A  not included in the kit  addition may be recommended for RNA rich  samples  Add 10 uL  20 mg mL stock solution  per 550 uL lysis buffer in step 2  of the protocol or perform an RNase A digestion in the eluate before further use     A vacuum manifold can optionally be used for acceleration of washing steps   Loading and elution steps should be done by centrifugation as described in the  protocol     Ke
4.  application of our  products in other fields of application  Application on the human body is STRICTLY  FORBIDDEN  The respective user is liable for any and all damages resulting from such  application     DNA RNA PROTEIN purification products of MACHEREY NAGEL are suitable for IN   VITRO USES ONLY     ONLY MACHEREY NAGEL products specially labeled as IVD are also suitable for IN   VITRO diagnostic use  Please pay attention to the package of the product  IN VITRO   diagnostic products are expressly marked as IVD on the packaging        MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11 17    Genomic DNA from food       IF THERE IS NO IVD SIGN  THE PRODUCT SHALL NOT BE SUITABLE FOR IN   VITRO DIAGNOSTIC USE     ALL OTHER PRODUCTS NOT LABELED AS IVD ARE NOT SUITED FOR ANY  CLINICAL USE  INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED TO DIAGNOSTIC  THERAPEUTIC  AND OR PROGNOSTIC USE      No claim or representations is intended for its use to identify any specific organism  or for clinical use  included  but not limited to diagnostic  prognostic  therapeutic  or  blood banking   It is rather in the responsibility of the user or   in any case of resale of  the products   in the responsibility of the reseller to inspect and assure the use of the  DNA RNA protein purification products of MACHEREY NAGEL for a well defined and  specific application     MACHEREY NAGEL shall only be responsible for the product specifications and the  performance range of MN products according to the specifications of in house quality  con
5.  for 6 months       at  20   C   NucleoSpin   Food  10 preps 50 preps 250 preps  REF 740945 10 740945 50 740945 250  nn      6 mL 12 mL 50 mL  Add 24 mL ethanol Add 48 mL ethanol Add 200 mL ethanol   Concentrate   1 2 mg 6 mg 30 mg  Proteinase K Add 120 uL Add 600 uL Add 2 7 mL  Proteinase Buffer Proteinase Buffer Proteinase Buffer          MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11 9    Genomic DNA from food       4    Safety instructions    The following components of the NucleoSpin   Food kits contain hazardous contents   Wear gloves and goggles and follow the safety instructions given in this section     GHS classification    Only harmful features do not need to be labeled with H and P phrases up to 125 mL    or 125 g     Mindergef  hrliche Eigenschaften m  ssen bis 125 mL oder 125 g nicht mit H  und P S  tzen gekennzeichnet    werden     Component    Inhalt    Precaution  phrases    P Satze    Hazard  phrases    H S  tze    Hazard contents    GHS symbol    Gefahrstoff GHS Symbol          C4 Guanidine hydrochloride Warning   302  319   280  301 312   36 50   D 305 351 338   Guanidinhydrochlorid 36 50   Achtung 330  337 313   CQW Guanidine hydrochloride Warning   226  302   210  233   24 36     ethanol 35 55   D D 301 312  330   Guanidinhydrochlorid 24 36   Achtung 403 235    Ethanol 24 36     Proteinase K   Proteinase K  lyophilized Danger 315  317    261  264  271   Proteinase K  lyophilisiert D Gefahr 319  334    280  302 352    335 304 340   305 351 338   312  332 313   337 313
6.  not provided  capable of holding at least 3  sample volumes  Add 1 vol Buffer C4 and 1 vol ethanol   e g   take 300 uL sample and add 300 uL Buffer C4 and  300 uL ethanol   Vortex the mixture for 30 s        4 Homogenize  samples      550 pL CF   65   C     y  10 pL  Proteinase K    65   C   30 min     gt  10 000 x g      10 min       1 vol C4  1 vol ethanol       14    MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11    NucleoSpin   Food                      4 Bind DNA  For each preparation take one NucleoSpin   Food Column  placed in a Collection Tube  Pipette 700 uL mixture onto  the column  Centrifuge for 1 min at 11 000 x g  Discard  flow through  Repeat the procedure to load the remaining  sample    5 Wash and dry silica membrane  Pipette 400 pL Buffer CQW onto the NucleoSpin   Food  Column  Centrifuge for 1 min at 11 000 x g  Discard flow   through   Pipette 700 uL Buffer C5 onto the NucleoSpin   Food  Column  Centrifuge for 1 min at 11 000 x g  Discard flow   through   Pipette another 200 pL Buffer C5 onto the NucleoSpin    Food Column  Centrifuge for 2 min at 11 000 x g in order  to remove Buffer C5 completely   Residual ethanol from Wash Buffer C5 may inhibit enzymatic  reactions    6 Elute DNA    Place the NucleoSpin   Food Column in a new 1 5 mL  microcentrifuge tube  not provided   Pipette 100 pL  Elution Buffer CE  preheated to 70  C  onto the  membrane  Incubate for 5 min at room temperature   18 25   C   Centrifuge for 1 min at 11 000 x g to elute  the DNA     For alternati
7. ISON CENTER  doctor     if you feel unwell   BEI VERSCHLUCKEN  Bei Unwohlsein GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM   Arzt       anrufen     IF ON SKIN  Wash with plenty of water      BEI KONTAKT MIT DER HAUT  Mit viel Wasser     waschen     IF INHALED  Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position com   fortable for breathing    BEI EINATMEN  An die frische Luft bringen und in einer Position ruhigstellen  die das  Atmen erleichtert     IF IN EYES  Rinse continuously with water for several minutes  Remove  contact lenses if present and easy to do     continue rinsing    BEI KONTAKT MIT DEN AUGEN  Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser sp  len   Vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach M  glichkeit entfernen  Weiter sp  len     Call a POISON CENTER or doctor physician if you feel unwell   Bei Unwohlsein GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM oder Arzt anrufen     Rinse mouth   Mund aussp  len     IF skin irritation or a rash occurs  Get medical advice   attention   Bei Hautreizung oder  ausschlag  Arztlichen Rat einholen    rztliche Hilfe hinzuziehen     Get medical advice   attention   Bei anhaltender Hautreizung  Arztlichen Rat einholen    rztliche Hilfe hinzuziehen     If experiencing respiratory symptoms  Call a POISON CENTER  doctor      Bei Symptomen der Atemwege  GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM  Arzt     anrufen     Store in a well ventilated place  Keep container tightly closed   Beh  lter dicht verschlossen an einem gut bel  fteten Ort aufbewahren     Store in a well ventilated place  Keep cool   K  hl
8. ant and animal ingredients  e g   in creme or powder           Bacteria    Starter cultures  etc           MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11    13    NucleoSpin   Food       6    Protocol for genomic DNA purification from    food    Before starting the preparation     Check if Wash Buffer C5 was prepared according to section 3   Preheat Lysis Buffer CF to 65   C and Elution Buffer CE to 70  C     Ethanol  96 100          Homogenize sample    Homogenize about 200 mg material with a commercial  homogenizer        Lyse cells    Transfer the resulting powder to a Collection Tube  2 mL   and add 550 uL Buffer CF  preheated to 65  C   Mix  carefully  15 s   add 10 pL Proteinase K and mix again   2 3 s      If the lysis buffer volume is not large enough to dissolve  the sample completely add more buffer  and Proteinase K  proportionally  until sample has been totally resuspended     Incubate at 65  C for 30 min  Afterwards  centrifuge the  mixture for 10 min   gt  10 000 x g  to pellet contaminants  and cell debris     Optional  If RNA free DNA is crucial for downstream  applications an RNase digest may be performed  After  incubation at 65   C for 30 min  add 10 uL RNase A  20 mg   mL stock solution  not provided  see ordering information   per 550 uL lysis buffer  mix well  and incubate at RT  18   25  C  for 30 min  Proceed with the protocol with the  centrifugation step        Adjust DNA binding conditions    Transfer clear supernatant from step 2 into a microcen   trifuge tube 
9. ental  compensatory  foreseeable  consequential  or  special  including but not limited to loss of use  revenue or profit   whether based upon  warranty  contract  tort  including negligence  or strict liability arising in connection with  the sale or the failure of MACHEREY NAGEL products to perform in accordance with  the stated specifications  This warranty is exclusive and MACHEREY NAGEL makes  no other warranty expressed or implied     The warranty provided herein and the data  specifications and descriptions of this  MACHEREY NAGEL product appearing in MACHEREY NAGEL published catalogues  and product literature are MACHEREY NAGEL   s sole representations concerning  the product and warranty  No other statements or representations  written or oral  by  MACHEREY NAGEL   s employees  agent or representatives  except written statements       18 MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11    Genomic DNA from food       signed by a duly authorized officer of MACHEREY NAGEL are authorized  they should  not be relied upon by the customer and are not a part of the contract of sale or of this  warranty     Product claims are subject to change  Therefore please contact our Technical Service  Team for the most up to date information on MACHEREY NAGEL products  You  may also contact your local distributor for general scientific information  Applications  mentioned in MACHEREY NAGEL literature are provided for informational purposes  only  MACHEREY NAGEL does not warrant that all applications 
10. for sample disruption and homogenization  see section 2 4   Personal protection equipment  lab coat  gloves  goggles     1 3 About this user manual    It is strongly recommended reading the detailed protocol sections of this user manual if  the NucleoSpin   Food kit is used for the first time  Experienced users  however  may  refer to the Protocol at a glance instead  The Protocol at a glance is designed to be  used only as a supplemental tool for quick referencing while performing the purification  procedure     All technical literature is available on the internet at www mn net com     Please contact Technical Service regarding information about changes of the current  user manual compared to previous revisions        MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11 5    Genomic DNA from food       2 Product description    NucleoSpin   isolation technology from MACHEREY NAGEL GmbH  and GMO  experience from GEN IAL GmbH were combined to provide an optimal Iysis and  purification system for nearly alltypes of food samples  Resulting eluates are ready to   use for all types of subsequent detection methods  especially for real time and basic  PCR technologies     GEN IAL is an established startup company  which offers contract research and  molecular testing services in food and feed stuff  Special areas of interest are the  development and standardization of detection methods for GMOs  as well as animal  and microbial species identification and differentiation     NucleoSpin      silica memb
11. g in highly concentrated  eluates        Elution Buffer CE  5 mM Tris HCl  pH 8 5  can be replaced by TE buffer or water  as well  If water is used  the pH should be checked and adjusted to pH 8 8 5 since  deionized water usually exhibits a pH below 7  Furthermore  absorption of CO  leads to  a decrease in pH of unbuffered solutions        MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11    Genomic DNA from food       3 Storage conditions and preparation of working  solutions    Attention     Buffers C4 and CQW contain guanidine hydrochloride and detergents  Wear gloves  and goggles     CAUTION  Buffers C4 and CQW contain guanidine hydrochloride which can form highly  reactive compounds when combined with bleach  sodium hypochlorite   DO NOT add  bleach or acidic solutions directly to the sample preparation waste       All kit components can be stored at room temperature  18 25   C  and are  stable up to one year     If there is any precipitate present in the buffers  warm the buffer to 25 37   C to  dissolve the precipitate before use     Before starting any NucleoSpin   Food protocol prepare the following        Wash Buffer C5  Add the indicated volume of ethanol  96 100    to Buffer C5  Concentrate  Mark the label of the bottle to indicate that ethanol was added   Store Wash Buffer C5 at room temperature  18 25   C  for at least one year     Before first use of the kit  add the indicated volume of Proteinase Buffer PB to  dissolve lyophilized Proteinase K  Proteinase K solution is stable
12. gation speed was too high    Centrifuge at the speed indicated in the protocol  Higher  velocities and prolonged vortexing can lead to shearing of the  DNA   DNA lit Sample contains DNA degrading contaminants  e g   phenolic com   is   quality pounds  metabolites   is low    Repeat washing step with Buffer CQW   16 MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11    Genomic DNA from food       7 2 Ordering information       Product REF Pack of  NucleoSpin   Food 740945 10  50  250 10 50 250  NucleoSpin   Filters 740606 50  Buffer CF 740946 1L  Buffer C4 740366 250 250 mL  Proteinase K 740506 100 mg  RNase A 740505 50 50 mg  740505 100 mg  Collection Tubes  2 mL  740600 1000    Visit www mn net com for more detailed product information     7 3 Product use restriction warranty    NucleoSpin   Food kit components are intended  developed  designed  and sold FOR  RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY  except  however  any other function of the product  being expressly described in original MACHEREY NAGEL product leaflets     MACHEREY NAGEL products are intended for GENERAL LABORATORY USE  ONLY  MACHEREY NAGEL products are suited for QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY   MACHEREY NAGEL products shall in any event only be used wearing adequate  PROTECTIVE CLOTHING  For detailed information please refer to the respective  Material Safety Data Sheet of the product  MACHEREY NAGEL products shall  exclusively be used in an ADEQUATE TEST ENVIRONMENT  MACHEREY NAGEL  does not assume any responsibility for damages due to improper
13. have been tested in  MACHEREY NAGEL laboratories using MACHEREY NAGEL products  MACHEREY   NAGEL does not warrant the correctness of any of those applications     Last updated  07 2010  Rev  03    Please contact    MACHEREY NAGEL GmbH  amp  Co  KG  Tel    49 24 21 969 270  tech bio mn net com       Trademarks disclaimer   NucleoSpin   is a trademark of MACHEREY NAGEL GmbH  amp  Co  KG    All used names and denotations can be brands  trademarks  or registered labels of their respective  owner   also if they are not special denotation  To mention products and brands is only a kind of  information  i e   it does not offend against trademarks and brands and can not be seen as a kind  of recommendation or assessment   Regarding these products or services we can not grant any  guarantees regarding selection  efficiency  or operation        MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11 19    
14. mation and advice    6 Protocol for genomic DNA purification from food    7 Appendix  7 1 Troubleshooting  7 2 Ordering information  7 3 Product use restriction warranty    ana A A          N NOQA    10    12  12    14    16  16  17  17       MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11    Genomic DNA from food       1 Components    1 1 Kit contents    NucleoSpin   Food       10 preps 50 preps 250 preps  REF 740945 10 740945 50 740945 250  Lysis Buffer CF 12 mL 100 mL 300 mL  Buffer C4 10 mL 30 mL 150 mL  Wash Buffer CQW 6 mL 30 mL 125 mL  Wash Buffer C5 6 mL 12 mL 50 mL   Concentrate    Elution Buffer CE   13 mL 13 mL 60 mL    NucleoSpin   Food  Columns  plus 10 50 250  Collection Tubes     Proteinase K     Iyophilized   1200 emg 30mg  Proteinase Buffer PB 1 8 mL 1 8 mL 8 mL  Collection Tubes    2 mL  10 50 250  User manual 1 1 1            For preparation of working solutions and storage conditions see section 3      Composition of Elution Buffer CE  5 mM Tris HCl  pH 8 5       4 MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11    Genomic DNA from food       1 2 Reagents  consumables  and equipment to be supplied  by user    Reagents    96 100  ethanol    Consumables    1 5 mL microcentrifuge tubes for sample lysis and DNA elution  e Disposable pipette tips  Equipment  Manual pipettors    Centrifuge for microcentrifuge tubes    Vortex mixer    Heating block for incubation at 65   C    Incubator or water bath for preheating Lysis Buffer CF  to 65  C  and Elution  Buffer CE  to 70   C       Equipment 
15. ple with lysis buffer  mixtures can be  cleared easily and effectively by either centrifugation or with NucleoSpin   Filters  see  ordering information         MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11 7    Genomic DNA from food       2 4    2 5    Methods to homogenize samples    Pestle and mortar in the presence of liquid nitrogen  Commercial homogenizers  for example bead mills    VA steel beads  diameter  7 mm  sample available on request   Put 4 5 beads  and food material together in a 15 mL plastic tube  Falcon   chill the tube in  liquid nitrogen  Vortex for about 30 s  e g   with a Multi Pulse Vortexer  contact  Sch  tt Labortechnik GmbH  Postfach 3454  D 37024 G  ttingen  Germany    Repeat this chilling and vortexing procedure until the entire sample is ground  to a powder  Chill the tube once more and remove the beads by rolling them  out gently or by using a magnet  Keep the material frozen throughout the whole  homogenization procedure  Do not add nitrogen to the tube  This leads to  sticking and loss of sample as it attaches to the beads     Elution procedures    It is possible to adapt the elution method and volume of elution buffer for the subsequent  application of interest     Complete yields  By performing two elution steps with 2 x 100 uL  90 100    of bound nucleic acids can be eluted  Finally  combine eluates and measure  yield        Highly concentrated eluates  With minimal elution volumes  25 50 uL  about  60 80   of bound nucleic acids can be eluted  resultin
16. rane technology    from MACHEREY NAGEL allows fast and  effective purification of nucleic acids from various matrices  The silica membranes are  optimized for high DNA recovery and low binding efficiency for impurities     2 1 The basic principle    After the food samples have been homogenized  the DNA can be extracted with Iysis  buffers containing chaotropic salts  denaturing agents  and detergents  The standard  isolation ensures lysis using Lysis Buffer CF  which was especially developed by  GEN IAL for food matrices  patent pending   Lysis mixtures should be cleared by  centrifugation or filtration in order to remove contaminants and residual cellular debris   The clear supernatant is then mixed with binding buffer and ethanol to create conditions  for optimal binding to the NucleoSpin   Silica Membrane  which was selected for this  purpose due to its unique DNA binding properties  After washing with two different  buffers for efficient removal of potential PCR inhibitors  DNA can be eluted in low  salt buffer or water  see section 2 5 for details   and is ready to use for subsequent  reactions     Food samples are very heterogeneous and contain many different compounds like  fat  cocoa  or polysaccharides  which can lead to suboptimal extraction or subsequent  processing of DNA  NucleoSpin   Food guarantees good recovery for small genomic  DNA fragments   lt  1 kbp  out of processed  complex food matrices  e g   ketchup or  spices   which generally have very low DNA con
17. tchup  sauce  and similar fluid samples  200 mg equivalents  can be mixed  with lysis buffer  500 1000 uL each  and incubated with Proteinase K as  described in the protocol  see ordering information for separately available  Lysis Buffer CF      For powdered hygroscopic samples  more lysis buffer than indicated in the  protocol can be used until the lysis solution is at least semi fluid and can be  pipetted  see ordering information for separately available Lysis Buffer CF    Extraction can be improved by preincubation of sample with lysis buffer for  1 2 h     According to local law regulations different amounts of sample have to be  analyzed for GMO detection  for example up to 1 2 g of sample can be used  with upscaled lysis buffer volumes  We recommend to use a single 300 uL  aliquot  section 6  step 3  of the clear supernatant for further processing with  NucleoSpin   Food Columns  Otherwise  prepare 2 aliquots as described in  the protocol and load them step by step onto the NucleoSpin   Food Column        12    MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11    Genomic DNA from food       Positively tested samples  PCR      Food  plant origin     Raw products  maize  soja  rape etc   powder or oil   Chocolate products  cocoa  nougat products  Breakfast cereals  muesli  nut chocolate spread  Jam and fruit concentrates   Cookies  cakes and biscuits   Pollen   Lecithine   Spices   Bread       Food  animal origin     Raw and processed products  meat  sausage  pie        Cosmetics    Pl
18. tents  as well as poor quality  degraded  DNA  Because of this  we recommend the selection of primers  which amplify only short  DNA fragments  80 150 bp         6 MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11    Genomic DNA from food       2 2 Kit specifications      NucleoSpin   Food is designed for isolation of genomic DNA from food samples  preferably of plant or animal origin  However  bacteria can also be processed   see section 5 1 for details      The NucleoSpin   Food kit can be used for the identification of GMO DNA or  animal components in food and feed     NucleoSpin   Food standard procedure allows processing of up to 200 mg  material  Depending on the individual sample  typical yields for NucleoSpin    Food are in the range of 0 1 10 ug DNA     The eluted DNA is ready to use for subsequent reactions like real time PCR   GMO detection  etc     Table 1  Kit specifications at a glance          Parameter NucleoSpin   Food  Format Mini spin column  Sample material 5 200 mg  Fragment size 300 bp approx  50 kbp  Typical yield 0 1 10 ug   A seo  Avan 1 6 1 9   Elution volume 100 uL  Preparation time 30 min 6 preps  Binding capacity 30 ug       2 3 Storage and homogenization of samples    The lysis procedure is most effective when well homogenized  powdered samples are  used  To achieve this  we recommend grinding with a pestle and mortar in the presence  of liquid nitrogen or using steel beads  Commercial homogenizers can also be used   After homogenization and treatment of the sam
19. trol  product documentation and marketing material     This MACHEREY NAGEL product is shipped with documentation stating specifications  and other technical information  MACHEREY NAGEL warrants to meet the stated  specifications  MACHEREY NAGEL   s sole obligation and the customer s sole remedy  is limited to replacement of products free of charge in the event products fail to perform  as warranted  Supplementary reference is made to the general business terms and  conditions of MACHEREY NAGEL  which are printed on the price list  Please contact  us if you wish to get an extra copy     There is no warranty for and MACHEREY NAGEL is not liable for damages or defects  arising in shipping and handling  transport insurance for customers excluded   or  out of accident or improper or abnormal use of this product  defects in products or  components not manufactured by MACHEREY NAGEL  or damages resulting from  such non MACHEREY NAGEL components or products     MACHEREY NAGEL makes no other warranty of any kind whatsoever  and  SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OF  ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER  DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY  EXPRESS  OR IMPLIED  INCLUDING  WITHOUT LIMITATION  AS TO THE SUITABILITY   REPRODUCTIVITY  DURABILITY  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR  USE  MERCHANTABILITY  CONDITION  OR ANY OTHER MATTER WITH RESPECT  TO MACHEREY NAGEL PRODUCTS     In no event shall MACHEREY NAGEL be liable for claims for any other damages   whether direct  indirect  incid
20. ve elution procedures see section 2 6           Load sample    11 000 x g   1 min      400 uL  caw    11 000 x g   1 min      700 uL C5    11 000 x g   1 min      200 uL C5    11 000 x g   2 min    Load sample    RT   5 min    11 000 x g   1 min       MACHEREY NAGEL   07 2014  Rev  11    15    Genomic DNA from food       7 Appendix    7 1 Troubleshooting                   Problem Possible cause and suggestions  Homogenization of food material was not sufficient    For most species we recommend grinding with steel beads   see section 2 4  or with commercial bead mills  mixers  or  homogenizers   Extraction of DNA from food material during lysis was not sufficient    To obtain higher yields of DNA  the incubation time in lysis buffer  can be prolonged  up to overnight    DNA yield is Sample contains too much RNA  low   Add 10 20 uL RNase A solution to the lysis buffer after heat  incubation  If this is not successful  add the enzyme to the  cleared lysate and incubate for 30 min at 37   C   Suboptimal elution    The DNA can be either eluted in higher volumes  up to 300 uL   or by repeating the elution step up to three times  Remember  that the elution buffer must be preheated to 70   C prior to elution     Also check the pH of the used elution buffer  which should be  in the range of pH 8 0 8 5  To ensure correct pH  use supplied  Elution Buffer CE  5 mM Tris   HCI  pH 8 5    Sample was contaminated with DNase    Check working area and pipettes   DNA is   i    degraded Centrifu
    
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