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[ -- Zed-3. User`s Manual for GA90 modular gateway,96

1. Basic Model GA9O0 Product ID the unique number of GA90 equipment Firmware version the current version of the equipment like 1 0 6 7 Performance CPU Usage the current usage of CPU Memory Usage the current usage of memory Time System Time the current system time System Uptime the duration from last start up Latest Upgrade Time the lastest time of upgrade Network IP Address the current IP address of the GA90 equipment Net Mask the netmask now used Default Gateway the IP address of the default gateway now used Primary DNS the IP address of primary DNS now used 13 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 4 2 System Info Basic Model GA90 Hardware Version 2 2 Firmware Version 0 8 11 0 Performance CPU Usage 10 Memory Usage 43 Time 5 System Time 2009 01 05 14 06 44 System Uptime Stop Latest Upgrade 2008 12 18 Network LAN IP 192 168 111 1 LAN Netmask 255 255 255 0 WAN IP 192 168 100 166 WAN Netmask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 100 254 Primary DNS 198 41 0 4 Secondary DNS 202 106 0 20 Figure 4 1 System Monitor System Info page Secondary DNS the IP address of secondary DNS now used Line Status Trunk lines are very important basic resources for GA90 system You can call external lines only when trunk lines set on GA90 The system will monitor all these lines status automatically once these trunk lines have been set and provides monitor information
2. SE500 and SEME are trademarks of Zed 3 and may be registered trademarks in certain countries All other names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners Revision History Manual Release Firmware Vision Release Date 1 0 0 8 11 0 23 February 2009 Contents Product Introduction lt lt lt soo lt lt lt ooo mosooronaassa os 1 1 1 Prod ctIntrod cUon a e 1 1 2 Technical Specifications oi e a ee vs 1 1 3 Basic Features c ca0 cae bead ei eS ee eke oe Bae eg Lea ees 2 1 4 A A O 3 Device INSTAllAtION ce AAA REREAD a R 5 2 1 Installation Requirements oi das 5 2 2 Preparan idos As 7 2 3 Installation Procedures 2 dde cote bes 7 Web Management System 0 x x eee eee eee eee 9 3 1 Login siai a a REN td dongles E E go bah 9 3 2 Web Management System Main Interface 11 3 3 Men SEC A A re 12 MONOD 3 AS AO AAA AAA AA 13 4 1 System IO ia A A dan 13 4 2 LME o o 14 4 3 Active Calls A AAA 15 4 4 Call Records O ot one Ses 16 4 5 Hp Y 21 SEAN ies ey seeders ee oa eines PRE he ee EN we ER 17 LING Settings nsien etna nt 19 5 1 IP Eines aaa ee ete O 19 5 2 FXS TG aa A TECE RA 22 5 3 FXO LG a a a STA na a s a e EEE T Dae S RN ATR E A R 0 24 5 4 TIVER SENES A O ee chee hes eRe 25 Gall S tting Sa i v E aTa ar a a a a D a E E 28 6 1 Matching Rules sranie piano wine a A tiaina a ei a i 28 6 2 Routing Matching Rules y cocida io 29 6 3 Rotten is Be ee BE ees Ea 29 6 4 AIGRE re conte
3. For example the user agent initiating a call acts as a UAC when 57 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual sending the initial INVITE request and as a UAS when receiving a BYE request from the calling station Similarly the same software can act as a proxy server for one request and as a redirect server for the next request User Agent Client A SIP logical entity that creates a new request and then uses the client transaction state machinery to send it The role of UAC lasts only for the duration of that transaction if a piece of software initiates a request it acts as a UAC for the duration of that transaction If it receives a request at a later time it assumes the role of a user agent server to process that transaction User Agent Server A SIP logical entity that generates a response to a SIP request The response accepts rejects or redirects the request This role lasts only for the duration of that transaction if a piece of software responds to a request it acts as a UAS for the duration of that transaction If it generates a request later it assumes the role of a user agent client to process that transaction User Datagram Protocol UDP A communications protocol that offers a limited amount of service when messages are exchanged between computers in a network that uses IP An alternative to TCP UDP uses the IP to transfer a data unit between computers without dividing it into packets and reassembling it at the other end Be
4. Schedules are set in Call Settings gt Schedule menu see 6 5 Schedule Destination Line the type of destination device includes FXO FXS T1E1 IP and ports available can be multi chosen for example ALL means all ports are available Note When the Type is Post routing you need to set this destination line 33 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 6 4 3 A Alter Strategy Settings D Caller strip y Head y Parameter D Caller y strip 2 Head 2 Parameter D Caller strip y Head y Parameter D Caller gt strip lt Head z Parameter D Caller y strip y Head lt Parameter E Caller Strip Head Parameter D Caller Strip Head Parameter D Caller Strip y Head y Parameter Figure 6 3 Call Settings Alter Strategy Settings page Alter Rules The rules are Strip caller or callee number from head strip N digits from the head of caller or callee number N must be equal to or more than 1 N gt 1 If N is more than the length of the caller or callee number give up this operation For example strip 3 digits from the head 01082356031becomes 82356031 Strip caller or callee number from tail strip N digits from the tail of caller or callee number N must be equal to or more than 1 N gt 1 If N is more then the length of the caller or callee number give up this operation For example strip 3 digits from the tail 95588123 becomes 95588 But
5. domain s IP address 42 7 Administration 7 1 Chapter 7 Administration You may use this menu to change administrator password and manage system time and network settings Change Password Change the administrator s password here other users passwords are set in Administration gt Change Password Current Password the password now used New Password the new password New Password confirmed input the new password again Monitor Line Settings Call Settings Administrator Password Current Password New Password New Password Confirmed Figure 7 1 Administration Change Password Settings page Note Input the new password twice to confirm it 43 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 7 2 Network Setting Click Network Setting on the left task bar to set the work mode of WAN IP address netmask default gateway DNS server and you may enable or disable VLAN and open VLAN tag for it Network Setting Work Mode Static y IP Address 192 168 100 73 Net Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 100 254 Primary DNS 198 41 0 4 Secondary DNS 202 106 0 20 Host Name VLAN C Enabled Disabled Figure 7 2 Administration Network Settings page Work Mode two work modes static or DHCP DHCP DHCP mode In Static mode you need to set these parameters IP Address the local IP address Net Mask the netmask of subnet Default Gateway the
6. 09 31 57 12 62691020 6009 FXO slot4 1 IP 3 in AA 2008 08 13 09 32 56 16 62691020 6006 FXO slot4 1 IP 1 connected 2008 08 13 09 33 36 S 62691020 6009 FRO slot4 1 IP 1 connected 2008 08 13 09 33 59 18 62691020 2050 FXO slot4 1 IP 4 in AA 2008 08 13 09 35 07 ps E 1058 62691020 1P 3 FRO slot4 1 connected 2008 08 13 09 36 43 27 1058 62691020 1P 3 FXO slot4 1 connected 2008 08 13 09 37 50 22 Download Clear Total 282 Display 77 95 Page Figure 4 4 Monitor Call Records Setting page Caller the caller s phone number Callee the callee s phone number Callin Line the line type and port number of the caller in conversation for example FXO slot3 2 means the 2 port of the FXO card which is in 3 slot Callout Line the output trunk line type and port number of the callee 16 4 Monitor Status current status of the call like in AA no reply connected etc Start Time the start time of the conversation e Duration the duration of the conversation count in second T1 E1 State This page shows the sequence number physical connectivity of each T1 E1 interface card and D channel s status automatically when GA90 has T1 E1 interface card For example slot2 means the card in the second slot is T1 E1 card PhysicalLineState shows normal connection if the connection of T1 E1 interface card is okay DlinkState shows normal connection if T1 E1 s transfer channel is okay Failure reason may be li
7. Callin Line the line type and port number of the caller in conversation for example FXO slot1 1 means the 1 port of the FXO card on the 1st port Callout Line the line type of the callee Status the current status of the call Start Time the format is YYYY_MM_DD HH MM SS Administrator may operate these active calls like download or remove these records 4 4 Call Records The system generates a detailed record CDR for every call The CDR file will be saved automatically every day The system will keep the newest 500 records when the data reached 30KB about 700 records limitation Users can download CDR termly and clear them 62691020 2049 FXO slot4 1 IP 2 connected 2008 08 12 16 14 47 4 62691020 6008 FXOfslot4 1 IP 2 connected 2008 08 12 16 15 30 6 62691020 6008 FXO slot4 1 IP 2 no reply 2008 08 12 16 15 57 0 62691020 2050 FXO slot4 1 IP 2 no reply 2008 08 12 16 16 14 0 6009 62691020 IP 1 FXOfslot4 1 connected 2008 08 12 16 27 55 LS 6009 62691020 1P 1 FXOfslot4 1 connected 2008 08 12 16 28 16 3 6009 62691020 1P 1 FXOfslot4 2 connected 2008 08 12 16 55 41 0 6009 2050 IP 1 IP 2 connected 2008 08 12 16 56 36 4 6009 2050 IP 1 IP 2 no reply 2008 08 12 17 01 38 0 6009 13552539863 IP 1 FXO slot4 1 connected 2008 08 13 09 28 06 24 6009 13552539863 IP i FXO slot4 1 connected 2008 08 13 09 29 00 20 1058 13552539863 IP 3 FRO slot4 1 connected 2008 08 13 09 30 17 15 1058 62691020 IP 3 FXO slot4 1 connected 2008 08 13
8. Network interface Voice capacity 1 3 Basic Features Support SIP meet RFC3261 standard be compatible with most SIP based IP PBXs Support flexible SIP calling support interconnection with other SIP devices like IP PBX by register or Unregister ways 1 Product Introduction 1 4 1 4 1 1 4 2 Modular interface including FXS FXO and T1 E1 interface cards support mix plug of interface cards Support flexible secondary dialing and DID function Support flexible call routing freewill transfer between any two interfaces Flexible call restriction Support caller ID transfer Powerful number transform includes head trim tail trim replacement and number segment ways General calling strategy management you may set call schedules based on different time segments Cascade and extend capacity in a Unregister way Plenty system monitor line status current call CDR system status etc Easy use of web configuration and management system Powerful safety management upload download configurations fireware update disaster recovery etc Profile Appearance GA90 a CIS o EDO RM TT lt si 0pc e 0 gi 3 rae ee A Modular Gateway Figure 1 1 GA90 appearance Front View GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 1 4 3 LED Pilot Lamp LCD Screen SCT CORAL pasion J Lt ee Mudular Gateway 1 4 Sequence num
9. Pattern a T ALL F Slot3 1 P Slot3 2 F Slot3 3 TT Slot3 4 FP slot3 5 F slot3 6 TT slot3 7 FP slot3 8 Destination Line E T ALL I slot1 1 I slot1 2 I slot1 3 F slot1 4 I slot1 5 I slot1 6 I slot1 7 I slot1 8 T1E1 TF ALL TT Slot 2 TT slot 4 Alter Strategy Edit Schedule NULL sai Figure 6 2 Call Settings Alter page Alter Strategies List Alter strategies list shows you a group of created strategies GA90 supports transforming multi number based on one matching mode Description the description of this transform strategy Type the execute mode of this strategy pre routing or post routing Source the type of source device and ports available Destination the type of destination device and ports available e Caller Pattern caller number need to be matched for this call Default ALL means all caller numbers are valid e Callee Pattern callee number need to be matched for this call Default ALL means all caller numbers are valid 32 6 Call Settings 6 4 2 Schedule the valid time segment of this strategy default ALL means no time limitation Choose one strategy and click Move Down or Move Up buttons to reorder the sequence click Modify or Remove buttons to edit or delete this strategy Parameters Descriptions Enter necessary parameters in edit area when you create a new strategy click Add button to save it Description the description of this strategy Type the execute mode of
10. default gateway of subnet Primary Secondary DNS the IP address of primary or secondary DNS server VLAN enable or disable VLAN You need to set GA90 s VLAN tag if you enabled VLAN GA90 will send IP package with VLAN tag The configuration refers to 3 1 1 change GA90 s IP Address Note click Set button to save your settings 44 7 Administration 7 3 7 3 1 7 3 2 Time Setting In Administration gt Time Setting menu you can set the way of time acquiring via NTP server or set it by yourself If you use NTP server please set right time zone and NTP server with domain or IP address to get the correct time Set it by yourself be careful about the format YYYY MM DD HH MM SS Enable Time Server Set NTP server to synchronize the system time of the equipment set NTP Enable to use this function It also provides time zone function Note If the equipment synchronizes time with NTP server please set right time zone and NTP server with domain or IP address to get correct time Time Setting NTP Enabled Disabled NTP Server pool ntp org Update Interval One Day y Time Zone GMT 08 00 Beijing Chongqing HongKong Uru Figure 7 3 Administration Time Settings page NTP Server the IP address of system time server the default is pool ntp org update every day Update Interval set frequency of synchronization of system time Time Zone click drop down button to choos
11. default prompts Upgrade Firmware Note Keep the power on during upgrading Upgrade as these 1 Keep the new file in local machine 2 login to Web Management System visit Maintenance gt Upgrade Firmware setting page Upgrade Firmware Current Version 0 8 11 0 File Name View Figure 8 4 Upgrade Firmware page 3 click View button to select the img file 4 click Upgrade button to upgrade 49 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual Note If GA90 can not work because of the exception appeared during upgrade progress please use GA90 Disaster Recovery System to restart and upgrade GA90 again 8 6 Diagnostic Tools Click Diagnostic Tools on the left task bar to enter this page like figure 8 5 This page provides Ping Traceroute and DNS Lookup diagnostic tools Destination Figure 8 5 Maintenance Diagnostic Tools page Ping verify the connection with remote machine a Input IP address and domain in address filed b click Ping button and show this Traceroute Confirm the route to objective machine by tracking a message from source machine to objective machine a Input domain name in the address filed b click Traceoute button and get the result of tracking DNS Lookup Parsing domain name to IP address a Input domain name in address filed b click DNSLookup button and get the result of parsing Note You need to set DNS server before you use DNSLookup
12. is available In E1 mode can be 120 ohm or 75 ohm Frame you need to set this in T1 mode Sf super frame Esf extended super frame 1 This parameter is different based on GA90 s work mode T1 or El 25 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual Lbo set it in T1 mode compensable value may be 0 7 5 15 22 5 db Cable Length set it in T1 mode suitable line length is 133 266 399 533 635 feet CRC if signal CRC cyclic redundancy check or code is enabled Tx Gain the value of signal s Tx Gain 31 31db Rx Gain the value of signal s Rx Gain 31 31db Echo Cancellation if enable echo cancellation and set range for echo cancellation count in second RxCode Max Length combined with RxCode Time Out The maximal reveived digit length within valid receiving period RxCode Time Out combined with RxCode Max Length The maximal time range of receiving digits count in second AA State if enable AA for this line Note If enabled the dialed number after calling in is invalid user should operate as AA s prompts Phone Number Begin combined with Phone Number End it s for replacing caller number which displayed on the counterpart s screen The begin number and end number compose a continuous number segment For example config 30 number in E1 mode so the beginning number is 82341001 and the last number is 82341030 Phone Number End combined with Phone Number Begin it s for replacing caller
13. number which displayed on the counterpart s screen The begin number and end number compose a continuous number segment For example config 30 number in E1 mode so the beginning number is 82341001 and the last number is 82341030 1 This parameter is different based on GA90 s work mode T1 or El 26 5 Line Settings T1E1 Settings General Mode Slot 1 Active Slot 2 Active Protocol Clock Source Line Code Impedance CRC Tx Gain Rx Gain Echo Cancellation RxCode Max Length RxCode Time Out AA State Phone Number Begin Phone Number End Slot 3 Active Slot 4 Active C T1 E1 Enable Disable Enable Disable PRI Network Side Master y HDB3 AMI 120 y ohm C Enable Disable 0 db 0 db o 2 ms 3 digit 3 seconds Enable Disable Enable Disable C Enable Disable Figure 5 5 Line Settings T1 E1 Line Setting page 27 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual Chapter 6 Call Settings The Call Setings menu of Web Management System provides configurations of call routing number transform call filtration schedule group and system configuration Among them number transform call routing and call filtration co exist and supplement each other Call routing is the core plus number transform call filtration numbering plan and schedule setting all of them are combined to provide flexible control o
14. the Xerox Corporation Palo Alto Research Center Ethernet is specified in the IEEE 802 3 standard Ethernet is a best effort delivery system that uses CSMA CD technology Ethernet can be run over a variety of physical media including coaxial twisted pair and fiber optics Firewall A device located at a network gateway server that protects the resources of a private network from external entities Typically comprises a set of related programs or a dedicated computer equipped with such security features as logging reporting alarms and a control mechanism 52 A Glossary File Transfer Protocol FTP An application layer standard Internet protocol that uses the TCP IP protocols to exchange files between computers on the internet Commonly used to transfer web page files from the creator to a server or to download programs and other files from a computer to other servers Described by RFC 959 Foreign Exchange Office FXO An analog interface that connects to the Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN central office and is the interface offered on a standard telephone Foreign Exchange Station FXS An analog interface that connects directly to a standard telephone and supplies ring voltage and dial tone FTP Account An SE system identifier that points to an FTP address Fully Qualified Domain Name FQDN The portion of an Internet URL that identifies the server program that an Internet request addresses The FODN include
15. the length of caller or callee number replace the number with another defferent number completely For example replace 3 digits from the head of 10086 with 200 it should be 20086 Replace N digits from the tail of caller or callee number replace N N gt 1 digits from the tail of caller or callee number with another number If N is more than the length of caller or callee number replace the number with another defferent number completely For example replace 2 digits from the tail of 10086 with 68 it should be 10068 Calculate the last N digits of caller or callee number with an integer I add an integer I to the last N digits of caller or callee number and gain a new number I should be equal to or more than negative 9999 and be equal to or less than 9999 9999 lt I lt 9999 This action only works on the last 4 digits of the phone number and does not care the carry For example the old extension numbers are from 7001 to 7050 another system has a segment from 2301 to 2350 you may execute I 4700 to reflect these two segments For example 1 Redirect all the calls from Slot 1 1 FXO port to 7777 of IP PBX 192 168 11 22 the others to 8888 Redirect calls to IP PBX is routing 8888 is the result of number transform 2 2 Redirect the caller 13910122334 from Slot 1 4 FXO port to 8888 of IP PBX 192 168 11 22 redirect to IP PBX 192 168 11 2 is routing 8888 is the result of number transform 3 3 Redirect all c
16. this function is seldom used Add a prefix to caller or callee number add a N digits prefix on the head of caller or callee number and make a new number N must be equal to or more than 1 For example pre pend 17909 to 02088786688 so the final number is 1790902088786688 Add a postfix to caller or callee number add a N digits postfix on the tail of caller or callee number and make a new number N must be equal to or more than 1 For example append 7788 to 02088786688 so the final number is 02088786688 7788 Keep N digits from the head of caller or callee number keep N digits from the head of caller or callee number N must be equal to or more than 1 If N is more than the length of number keep it completely For example keep 5 digits from the head of 9558823423453451311 it should be 95588 Keep N digits from the tail of caller or callee number keep N digits from the tail of caller or callee number N must be equal to or more than 1 If N is more than the length of number keep it completely For example keep 4 digits from the tail of 010887866887007 it should be 7007 Replace caller or callee number replace caller or callee number with a completely defferent number For example replace 10086 with 10088 34 6 Call Settings 6 5 Replace N digits from the head of caller or callee number replace N N gt 1 digits from the head of caller or callee number with another number If N is more than
17. to the administrator for management Monitor gt Line Status menu monitors all trunk lines and classifies them into IP PSTN and digit trunk lines as figure 4 2 14 4 Monitor 4 3 FXO Slot3 1 Unavailable FXO Slot3 2 Unavailable FXO Slot3 3 Unavailable FXO Slot3 4 Unavailable FXO Slot3 5 Unavailable FXO Slot3 6 Unavailable FXO Slot3 7 Unavailable FXO Slot3 8 Unavailable T1E1 Slot2 1 Available T1E1 Slot2 2 Available T1E1 Slot2 3 Available T1E1 Slot2 4 Available T1E1 Slot2 5 Available T1E1 Slot2 6 Available T1E1 Slot2 7 Available T1E1 Slot2 8 Available T1E1 Slot2 9 Available T1E1 Slot2 10 Available T1E1 Slot2 11 Available Figure 4 2 Monitor Line Status page Type the line type includes IP FXO FXS T1 E1 ID the sequence number of the line for example slot1 2 means the 1st card s 2nd port Phone Number the phone number assigned to this line Status the status of the line including Avaialbe Invalid Register Fails etc Active Calls Active Calls means the calls are in conversations The system provides real time monitor of current calls It s an important way of monitoring system for administrator Visit Monitor gt Active Calls to see FKO slot2 2 FXS slot4 1 2008 12 18 11 06 24 FE ee 4 282 87 77 95 mimes 5 Figure 4 3 Monitor ActiveCalls page 15 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual The fields are e Caller the caller ID Callee the callee ID
18. tool 50 A Glossary Appendix A Glossary 10BaseT A physical media specified by the IEEE 802 3 standard for supporting Ethernet with a maximum transmission rate of 10 Mb s 10BaseT consists of copper twisted pair cable normally used for wiring ordinary telephones Ethernet is a common technology used for connecting computers into a local area network LAN 100BaseT A local area network transmission standard that supports a data rate of 100 Mb s Also known as Fast Ethernet similar in function to 10BaseT Address Resolution Protocol ARP Defines the process of mapping an Internet Protocol address IP address to a physical machine address recognized in the local network An ARP table maintains the correlation between each MAC address and its corresponding IP address within a network ARP provides the protocol rules for defining this correlation and converting addresses in both directions ARP is described by REC 826 Advanced Intelligent Network AIN A telephone network architecture that separates service logic from switching equipment AIN encourages competition among service providers by allowing the addition of new services without requiring the re design of existing switches Authentication The process of ensuring that digital data transmissions are delivered to the intended receiver Authentication also assures the receiver of the integrity of the message content and source The simplest authentication method req
19. 0 48 5061 Disable Disable 192 168 100 83 Disable 1P Line IP Settings Description Register Enbe El Proxy Registrar Server Phone Number Username Password Register Expiration F Home Domain IA NAT Traversal Mode None El Max Connections Enable AA Enable Disable I Enable Backup Settings Figure 5 1 Line Settings page 5 1 2 Parameters Descriptions 5 1 2 1 Register IP Line You need to set these when Register is Enable Proxy the IP address and port of the proxy Note The default port is 5060 if you set only IP address Register Server the IP address and port of register server Note The default port is 5060 if you set only IP address 20 5 Line Settings 5 1 2 2 Phone Number the phone number of this line Username the user name for register Password the password for register Register Expiration timeout after these seconds Home Domain domain s IP address NAT Traversal Mode three modes None no mode Port Forwarding port forwarding mode Pubilc Address set public IP address or domain and port the IP and port are separated by Outbound the IP address and port of the Outbound proxy which is typically used in an environment with a firewall NAT for signals and media stream traverse firewall NAT Outbound Proxy set IP address or domain and port for outbound proxy the IP and port
20. C s IP address back 5 Login to the web management system with the new IP address Web Management System Main Interface There are six main menus on the top of the web management system s main page they are Monitor Line Settings Call settings Administration and Maintenance Click each main menu to show its sub menu click the sub menu to see the setting pages 11 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual ZZED 3 System Info Basic Model Hardware Version Firmware Version Performance CPU Usage Memory Usage System Time System Uptime Latest Upgrade Network LAN IP LAN Netmask WAN IP WAN Netmask Default Gateway Primary DNS Secondary DNS Figure 3 3 Web Management System main interface GA90 22 0 8 11 0 10 43 2009 01 05 14 06 44 Stop 2008 12 18 192 168 111 1 255 255 255 0 192 168 100 166 255 255 255 0 192 168 100 254 198 41 0 4 202 106 0 20 The system supports Chinese and English Here is the English version 3 3 Menu Structure Figure 3 4 Menu Structure 12 4 Monitor 4 1 Chapter 4 Monitor The Monitor menu in Web Management System provides System Info Line Status Active CAlls Call Records T1 E1State etc System Info Login to Web Management System or on the page of Monitor gt System Info there is system information about product model firmware version resource usage system time and network information etc The parameters are
21. E ieee ahead wee ee eens Wate as phone ene 31 6 5 DUCE oy tetas ete Re Metall eal erratic ld God arte Man Gated Mit Nr at 35 6 6 3 eden cyte E EA ae 37 6 7 DY LCI es eS yay Bh ees heels Nh he eM eR es oi os a aire alee 39 Administration is oa hake A A a ada 43 7 1 Change PassWord id dR ER eee As 43 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 1 Contents 7 2 Network Setung sci RE e RR eg T K AA EE EADE RR R mews 44 70 Time AA aw os peepee Pa eee as aE Doped 45 Maintenance xe x x dor a co nn 47 8 1 A O ad wa Ge mite iad 47 8 2 Resetto Detalla SSA RARA 47 8 3 Config Management in EA EA EA teaarhe 48 8 4 AO AE A RS easing ARNES 48 8 5 Upgrade PI Wate pa AR AAA A AA 49 8 6 Diaenostic Toolse ARAS ARA g ee 50 Glossary oosa e A A E sweden 51 2 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 1 Product Introduction 1 1 1 2 Chapter 1 Product Introduction Product Introduction Zed 3 GA90 is a Modular Gateway which has prefect performance rich interfaces and supports interface cards plug GA90 supports multitype interface cards such as FXO FXS IP T1 E1 card can be connected to VolP and PSTN network allows calls freely transfer between these interfaces fully meeds the various requirements of communication and business extension for enterprises GA90 permits flexible call routing and call restricting to provide users calling strategy based on their own requirements The web based management platform dramatically reduces com
22. GA90 Modual Gateway User s Manual Manual Part Number 96 00559 00 LZED 3 A Zed 3 501 Valley Way Milpitas CA 95035 USA 1 408 587 9333 http www zed 3 com Notice The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice Zed 3 makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose Zed 3 shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing performance or use of this material Zed 3 assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of interconnected equipment that is not furnished by Zed 3 This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright The contents of this manual and the associated software are the property of Zed 3 and all rights are reserved No part of this document may be photocopied reproduced stored in any computer format translated to another language or publicly displayed without the prior written consent of Zed 3 The information contained herein has been prepared by Zed 3 solely for use by Zed 3 ss employees agents and customers Dissemination or use of the information or concepts contained herein to or by other parties is prohibited without prior written consent from Zed 3 Zed 3 the Zed 3 logo the Zed 3 mark GA90 CN2x2 CN2x4 SE150 SE150B SE150 SE150
23. action Description the description of this filter strategy Type the execution type of this filter strategy pre routing or post routing Source the type of source device and ports available Destination the type of destination device and ports available Caller Pattern caller number needs to be matched for this call Default ALL means all caller numbers are valid Callee Pattern callee number needs to be matched for this call Default ALL means all caller numbers are valid Strategy the action of this strategy Schedule the valid time segment of this strategy The default is no limitation The schedule is set in Schedule see 6 5 Schedule Group Choose one strategy on the list click Move Down or Move Up button to reorder the sequence click Modify or Remove button to edit or delete this strategy 36 6 Call Settings 6 5 2 6 6 6 6 1 Parameters Description Set parameters in edit area when you create a new strategy click Add button to save it Description the description of this strategy Type the execute mode of this strategy pre routing or post routing Call filtration can be used in two locations before number transforming before routing pre routing and after number transforming after routing post routing Pre routing mode stops some calls before they are transformed before routing post routing mode stops some calls after they are transformed after routing For most stoped c
24. alls they are stoped before routing and post routing mode is an extended feature Note If you choose post routing mode please set Destination line list first Source Line the type of source devices includes FXO FXS T1E1 IP and ports available may be multi chosen For example Slot1 2 means the 2 port of the 1 card Caller Pattern the pattern of caller number pattern s rule see 6 1 Matching Rules Blank means all patterns are valid S Callee Pattern the pattern of callee number pattern s rule see 6 1 Matching Rules Blank means all patterns are valid Strategy the action of this strategy Accept or Drop Note There are two default strategies you can choose They are accept all calls and drop all calls Schedule the valid time segment of this strategy NULL means no limitation Destination Line the type of destination devices includes FXO FXS T1E1 IP and ports available may be multi chosen For example ALL means all ports of this card are available You need to set it if you select post routing mode Schedule Schedules all time segments used in Call Settings are managed here In this menu you can add edit or delete schedules Note Create a group before you add a schedule and set specific time after group creation Schedule list Shedule Group the group to which a schedule belongs Properties all properties of schedules in current group Descrip
25. alls from Slot2 T1 E1 line during off work time to 9999 of IP PBX redirect to IP PBX is routing 9999 is the result of number transform Filter Call filtration determines what kind of calls is allowed to get through the gateway based on various parameters and rules It looks like some intelligent black and white lists The page has two areas the list area and the edit area The list area show the call filtration list The edit area set the parameters of call filtration record Note For register FXS line you do not need to set alter strategy for numbers which means the system will not show your FXS line in the items of Source Line Destination Line settting 35 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 6 5 1 Caller Pattern Callee Pattern Schedule Strategy _ default Pre ALL ALL NULL Accept Description Type Pre routing Z G P ALL I Slot4 1 I Slot4 2 I slot4 3 P Slot4 4 Source Line I slot4 5 I slot4 6 I Slot4 7 F slot4 8 IP ALL a Da Caller Pattern Callee Pattern Strategy Accept y Schedule NULL y Ada Modify Remove Move Down Move Up Figure 6 4 Call Settings Call Filtration Setting page Filter List Call filtration matching strategy is similar with route matching strategy From up to down get the first matched strategy no matter how many strategies left are matched too Then determine whether let this call via the gateway based on this strategy s filtration
26. are separated by Note The default port is 5060 if you set only IP address Max Connections maximal simultaneous call number supported Enable AA if enter AA Auto Attendant when dial in via this line Unregister IP Line Set these paramters when Register is Disable Proxy the same as 5 1 2 1 Register IP Line Phone Number the same as 5 1 2 1 Register IP Line Username the same as 5 1 2 1 Register IP Line Passward the same as 5 1 2 1 Register IP Line Ping Interval for Unregister IP Line you may set Ping Interval to let system Ping it periodically for its status When the value is 0 the system does not Ping it and think it available for ever NAT Traversal Mode the same as 5 1 2 1 Register IP Line S Max Connections the same as 5 1 2 1 Register IP Line Enable AA the same as 5 1 2 1 Register IP Line Note If there is no callerID when call out via unregister IP Line the default Caller ID is 1111 21 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 5 1 3 5 2 Backup Settings Set parameters for backup proxy for registered IP Line All items are the same as the primary Y Enable Backup Settings r Backup Settings Proxy Registrar Server Phone Number Username Password Register Expiration Home Domain Figure 5 2 Line Settings Backup Setting page Add IP Line 1 Filling the blanks in the edit area or check M Enalbe backup settings to use the backup co
27. ber of Extended slots 8FXO 8FXS T1E1 Sots Figure 1 2 GA90 front panel LCD indicator on the front panel of GA90 for system status 4 extended slots which can hold 8FXO cards 8FXS card and E1 T1 interface cards Each 8FXO and 8FXS interface card has eight anolog voice channels each channel has corresponding LCD indicator for channecl s status After startup indicator is on when that channel is used after off hook light is off wnen the channel is idle Back View N saunon ZZED 3 GA90 To be serviced only by trained service personnel Part no Serial no 1 LAN WAN E o Reset California SS 6 FT en Fan Port Power Power Reset LAN WAN Port Key Botton Port Port Figure 1 3 GA90 back panel All ports are on the back panel of GAQ0 the interface type and descriptions are Oo WAN port connect to IP network via this port LAN port connect to PC or other devices via this port Reset button reset the configuration to factory defaults includes network configuration click it for 6 seconds when system is running Power Port connect to power adapter 2 Device Installation 2 1 2 1 1 Chapter 2 Device Installation Unpack the unit and verify shipment content with the packing list One GA90 equipment One power cable One Ethernet cable One electronic mannual CD Accessories package 2 GA90 fixers 8 M3 screws for fixing on GA90 6 M6 scr
28. c network to prevent outside users from gaining direct access to a server that contains company data The term is derived from the geographic area between two opponents where fighting is prohibited A DMZ is an optional more secure approach to a firewall and effectively acts as a proxy server as well Direct Inward Dialling DID DID is a service that allows users that are connected to a common server such as a media exchange or a PBX to receive calls from sources external to the server without the intervention of an auto attendant or operator Under DID each user is assigned a unique telephone number as opposed to the typical PBX setup that assigns extensions that are based on a common telephone number Domain Name System DNS Defines the manner that the Internet translates names of network nodes into addresses SIP uses DNS to resolve the host names of endpoints to IP addresses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP A communication protocol that defines a method where network administrators manage and automate Internet Protocol IP address assignment within an enterprise network DHCP allows you to move network devices from one subnet to another without administrative attention If using DHCP you can connect IP phones to the network and become operational without having to manually assign an IP address and additional network parameters The ZIP 4x4 phone complies with the DHCP specifications documented in RFC 2131 and are DHCP enabled b
29. card that is installed in a computer for the purpose of connecting the computer to a network Personal computers on a LAN usually contain a NIC designed for a specific LAN transmission technology such as Ethernet Network Time Protocol NTP A protocol that synchronizes computer clocks on an IP network Described by RFC 1305 Per Hop Behavior The differential treatment an individual packet receives while being routed through a network as implemented by queue service or queue management disciplines These per hop behaviors are useful and required in network nodes to deliver differentiated treatment of packets regardless of end to end construction or intra domain services Per Hop behavior is discussed in REC 2474 and Per Hop Identification codes are defined in REC 3140 Point to Point Protocol PPP A protocol that defines a communication method between two computers using a serial interface Typically used to connect a personal computer to a server through a phone line Proxy Server A server that acts as an intermediary between a workstation and the Internet to provide a caching service and ensure security and administrative control for the enterprise The proxy server is invisible to the workstation all Internet requests and returned responses involving the workstation appear to be directly with the addressed Internet server Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN The world wide collection of voice oriented public telephone networks Als
30. cause UDP does not provide the sequencing of packets the application program that uses UDP must be able to verify that the entire message has arrived in the proper order UDP is in the Transport Layer or Layer 4 of the OSI communication model The ZIP 4x4 phone supports UDP as defined in RFC 768 for SIP signalling Virtual Local Area Network VLAN A Local Area Network that maps workstations on a logical basis such as department or primary application rather than by physical location VLAN members are not identified by their location on a physical subnetwork but through the use of tags in the frame headers of their transmitted data VLANs are described in the IEEE 802 1Q standard Virtual Private Network VPN A method of using the Internet to provide remote offices or individual users with secure access to their organization s network A virtual private network can be contrasted with an expensive system of owned or leased lines that can only be used by one organization The goal of a VPN is to provide an organization with the same capabilities but at a much lower cost VPNs are possible because of technologies and standards such as tunneling screening encryption and IPSec Wide Area Network WAN A geographically dispersed telecom network Although a WAN may be privately owned the term usually implies the inclusion of public networks 58
31. choice FXO CID TYPE coming call display type of FXO line FSK ETSI DTMF India DTMF Brazil DTMF You need to ensure the both CID TYPE are the same mode when GA90 s FXO connects to the peer The receiving of CID caller number will be affected if not FXS You may set FXS line register type or unregister type If it s register type you should set IP address and port for proxy and register proxy plus register expiration IP address and port of outbound proxy Home Domain and maximal call number etc Note If it s register type FXS line you do not need to set call routing for it If it s register type you should set User name and Password for that enabled FXS line in Line Settings gt FXSLine Proxy IP address and port of proxy Registrar Server IP address and port of Registrar Server Register Expiration maximal timeout value count in second NAT Traversal Mode three ways None no forwarding Port Forwarding port forwarding mode Pubilc Address set public IP address or domain and port the IP and port are separated by Outbound Proxy the IP address and port of the Outbound proxy which is typically used in an environment with a firewall NAT for signals and media stream traverse firewall NAT Outbound Proxy set IP address or domain and port for outbound proxy the IP and port are separated by Note The default port is 5060 if you set only IP address for Outbound Proxy Home Domain
32. dpoints IP provides addressing type of service ToS specification security fragmentation and reassembly features The most widely used IP version is Internet Protocol Version 4 IPv4 The ZIP 4x4 phone supports IP as defined in REC 791 Internet Protocol Version 6 IPv6 The latest level of the IP that is included in many projects including the major computer operating systems The most obvious improvement in IPv6 over IPv4 is the lengthening of IP addresses from 32 bits to 128 bits All servers that support IPv6 will also support Internet Protocol Version 4 Intranet A restricted access network that works like the Web but isn t on it Usually owned and managed by a corporation an intranet enables a company to share its resources with its employees without making available confidential information to everyone with Internet access IP Address version 4 A 32 bit number that identifies each sender or receiver of information sent across the internet An IP address has two parts the network identifier and the identifier of a specific device on the network On the Internet itself between the router that moves packets between points along the route only the network part of the address is examined IP Security IPSec Security standard produced by the Internet Engineering Task Force IETF a protocol suite that provides all necessary elements for secure communications authentication integrity and confidentiality and makes key exchang
33. e a time zone for GA90 Disable Time Server Select GA90 equipment s time zone in the drop down list Note Time zone is necessary if you use NTP service 45 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 7 3 3 Change Time Set time by yourself The format is YYYY MM DD HH MM SS Note Be carefule about the format Time Setting NTP C Enabled Disabled Current Time 2009 01 05 16 45 10 New Time 2009 01 05 16 45 10 YYYY MM DD HH MM SS Figure 7 4 Administration Time Settings Time Setting page 46 8 Maintenance 8 1 8 2 Chapter 8 Maintenance In Maintenance menu administrators can maintain the system via backup recovery up grade etc operations System Reboot System Reboot FJ Restart VoIP L Reboot System Figure 8 1 System Reboot page Restart VoIP restart VoIP service the device will close all callings before restart service Reboot System reboot the operating system of the equipment which will cut off all calls then start the OS of the server and reload all datas again Reset to Default It s for recovery to factory configuration for GA9O Note The system will keep network information like IP address when recovering 47 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 8 3 8 4 Reset all to Default except network configuration Maintenance Reset to Default page Config Management Config management provides you the configuration s down
34. e number for corresponding ports when using them Parameters Descriptions Phone Number the phone number of this line which is same as user number and password usually Username you need to set this username when FXS is register type Password you need to set this username when FXS is register type 23 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual Polarity Reversal if enable Polarity Reversal function If enable the program has the same process when detect Polarity Reversal and busy prompt 5 2 3 Change settings Unset FXS module only shows the interface number of FXS module in this list You should set phone number for corresponding ports when using them 1 Choose one line in FXS line list 2 set phone number for this line 3 click Modify to save it 5 3 FXO Line If GA90 has FXO card the web management system will show your FXO line setting page Slot4 1 Enable Slot4 2 Enable Slot4 3 Enable Slot4 4 Enable Slot4 5 Enable Slot4 6 Enable Slot4 7 Enable Slot4 8 Enable Phone Number Polarity Reversal C Enable Disable Enable AA O Figure 5 4 Line Settings FXO Line Setting page 5 3 1 FXO line List ID the real position of FXO interface card on GAQO like slot1 2 Phone Number the phone number of this line AA the status of AA enable or disable 24 5 Line Settings 5 3 2 Parameters Descriptions Phone Number The phone number of this line Polarity Rever
35. e practical even in larger networks Jitter Jitter is the deviation in some aspect of the pulses in a high frequency digital signal or the period frequency displacement of the signal from its ideal location The SE system utilizes Jitter Buffers to compensate for jitter Key Management The management and handling private keys used for signing or encryption The only reasonable way to protect the integrity and privacy of information is to rely upon the secure use of these keys including the activities of selection exchange storage certification expiration revocation changing and transmission Most of the work in managing information security systems lies in the key management Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDAP A software protocol that enables anyone to locate organizations individuals and other resources such as files and devices in a network whether on the public Internet or on a corporate intranet LDAP is a lightweight smaller amount of code version of Directory Access Protocol DAP which is part of X 500 a standard for directory services in a network LDAP is lighter because in its initial version it did not include security features Described by REC 2251 Load balancing The mapping or re mapping of work to processors with the intent of improving the efficiency of a concurrent computation Local Area Network LAN A group of computers and associated devices that share a common communications line and t
36. ews for fixing on 19 rack Note If there is any missing or damage contact the seller or Zed 3 sales immediately and save all packages for the repackaging if need Installation Requirements Power Requirements Power off before installation dismantlement or movement The electric outlet shall be installed near the equitment and shall be easily accessible in case of emergency Anti static Requirements Ifthe device s power line need to be put outside take necessary anti static action please Anti static Requirements Static will damage the circuit or the whole machine seriously if static exceed the limitation so make sure the ground bus well enough GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 3 4 2 1 3 5 Static inside body will result in damage too so please wear anti static wristband if you have Environment Requirements Basic Conditions Keep the GA90 equipment in a room which has proper control of temperature and humidity watch out the conductivity of the shelf Too high or too low humidity will cause short circuit or fire At the same time the conductive property of rack is also considerable Place the equipment on a rack if possible which is near stable and liable power in an anti fire anti humidity anti dust and anti thief room Temperature Humidity and Illumination Suggestions Temperature O 40 Relative humidity 5 95RH without coagulatio
37. f coming and going calls via GA90 modular gateway 6 1 Matching Rules Matching rules of numbers are one base of call routing number transform and call filtration So let s begin with these matching rules The definition of these rules which we used refers to Digit Map refers to RFC3435 18 characters are valid 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 X or x as below Pattern Description 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 One button on the phone panel m n It s a scope m lt n if m n it s m means one number m If m or n is invalid the system replaces m n with a X means a digit from 0 to 9 0 2 5 7 9 More than one scope separated with comma composes a union Every single scope s explanation is like above If some scopes have cross cutting areas take the final union area Xx A digit from 0 to 9 like 0x58 or 0x78 X is case unsensible One or more than one digit from 0 to 9 like 0x2 28 6 Call Settings 6 2 6 3 Examples Input Output e 1234X The first four digits are 1234 the fifth is a digit from O to 9 five digits totally e 1234 1 5 9 The first four digits are 1234 the fifth is 1 or a digit from 5 to 9 five digits totally e 1234 Any number begins with 1234 e 1234 1 5 9 The first four digits are 1234 the fifth is a digit from O to 9 the sixth is 1 or a digit from 5 to 9 followed by any number of any length e 1 3 6 8 9 A digit which is 1 3 6
38. ge Time range From foo 7 3 To foo 7 A Figure 6 7 Call Settings Add Schedule Group Settings page Add a Schedule 1 click Add under a Group in the list to enter the new setting page 1 Remove GROUP1 0800 1800 WORKDAY Modify Remove Add Figure 6 8 Call Settings Add Schedule Setting page The parameters are Description the description of this schedule Date Range Type the range type of date by day by week by month by year work day or every day Time range the specific time range 2 Click Add to save it Schedule Management Use Modify Remove to change or delete existing schedule in the list System Configurations about VoIP services are set in System menu 39 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual Add a new schedule Group ID Schedule Name Date Range Type By Day Work Day C By Week C Every Day C By Month By Year r Time Range Time Range From oo lt lt To oo lt Figure 6 9 Call Settings add a new schedule setting page 6 7 1 SIP SIP Port SIP listening UDP port RTP Port RTP UDP ports range DTMF Mode RFC2833 SIP INFO message or in bound mode Telephone Event the payload type of telephone event code Codecs codecs supported g723 g729 ulaw alaw The default sequence is g711u g711a 9729 g723 seperated by comma 6 7 2 AA Dial Mode dial mode includes Dial End String Dial Timeout or Bot
39. h Dial End String the default is Dial Timeout expiration time of dialing count in second Query IP how to get GA90 s IP address composed by 12 keys 0 9 the default is Wk see 3 1 Login Auth Enable if need authentication information when querying GA90 s IP address If yes you should set Auth Passward also 6 7 3 Timer Timer for Ringing how long wait for ringback after dialing out Timer for No Answer how long wait for the answer after dialing out and receiving ringback 40 6 Call Settings System Settings SIP SIP Port 5060 RTP Port 31000 32000 DTMF Mode RFC2833 y Telephone Event 101 Unused Codecs AA Dial Mode Both Y Dial End String ld Dial Timeout E Query IP tara Auth Enable Enabled Disabled Auth Password 23646 Timer Timer for Ringing 10 Seconds Timer for No Answer 180 Seconds DSP Tone Zone USA y FXO CID Type FSK y FXS Proxy Registrar Server Register Expiration 600 NAT Traversal Mode None y Home Domain Figure 6 10 Call Setings System Settings page 41 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 6 7 4 6 7 5 6 7 6 DSP Tone Zone ring character of local country or area different countries and areas have various ring with different frequency duration and interval Our device supports up to 36 countries and areas solutions for your
40. he resources of a single processor or server within a limited geographic area such as an office building 10BaseT Ethernet is the most commonly used form of LAN A hardware device called a hub serves as the common wiring point enabling data to be sent from one machine to another over the network LANs are typically limited to distances of less than 500 meters and provide low cost high bandwidth networking capabilities within a small geographical area Media Access Control MAC Address A hardware number that uniquely identifies a computer or other device Within an Ethernet configuration the MAC address is a 6 octet address assigned to the network interface card When your computer is connected to the Internet a correspondence 54 A Glossary table relates your IP address to your computer s physical MAC address on the LAN The MAC address is used by the Media Access Control sublayer of the Datalink Control DLC protocol layer Each physical device type has a different MAC sublayer Network Address Translation NAT A standard for translating a secure IP address used within one network to a different IP address known from another network In addition to providing Internet access for trusted networks with privately assigned IP addresses NAT conserves on the number of global IP addresses required by a network because each machine in a network does not require a registered IP address Network Interface Card NIC A circuit board or
41. he routing nodes in the public network are unaware that the transmission is part of a private network Tunneling is generally done by encapsulating the private network data and protocol information within the public network transmission units so that the private network protocol information appears to the public network as data Tunneling allows the use of the Internet which is a public network to convey data on behalf of a private network Universal Resource Locator URL A standard method of specifying the location of an internet resource Also referred to as a location or address URLs specify the location of files on servers A general URL has the syntax protocol address For example http www Zed 3 com index htm specifies that the protocol is http and the address is www Zed 3 com index htm Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP Also known as 10BaseT This is the standard cabling used for telephone lines It is also used for Ethernet connections Untrusted Network Networks that are outside of your security perimeter Private and shared networks over which you have no control over the administration or security policies Firewalls deal with the problem of communicating with these networks while protecting your trusted network User Agent A SIP logical entity that can act as both a user agent client UAC and user agent server UAS The role of UAC and UAS as well as proxy and redirect servers are defined on a transaction by transaction basis
42. itary institutions worldwide First known as the ARPAnet the internet has evolved into public cooperative and self sustaining facility accessible to billions of people worldwide Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP A message control and error reporting protocol between a host server and an Internet gateway that enables hosts to send error or control messages to other hosts ICMP is an integral part of IP and must be implemented by every IP module Instances for sending an ICMP message include datagram processing errors the datagram cannot reach its destination or when the gateway has insufficient buffering capacity to forward a datagram The ZIP 4x4 phone supports ICMP as documented in RFC 792 Internet Engineering Task Force IETF The organization that defines standard Internet operating protocols such as TCP IP The IETF is supervised by the Internet Society Internet Architecture Board IAB IETF members are drawn from the Internet Society s individual and organization membership Standards are exclicked in the form of Requests for Comments RFCs Internet Key Exchange IKE The method for exchanging encryption and authentication keys over an unsecured medium such as the Internet 53 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual Internet Protocol IP A network layer protocol that sends datagram packets between Internet nodes IP is a connection less protocol implying that there is no continuing connection between communicating en
43. l Settings Note The principle of routing we used here is Perfect Matching which is searching the most matched route based on source line For example there are two routes the Sources of route A are IP1 and IP2 the Source of route Bis IP1 so when a call is from IP1 no matter which route is on the first positon the system will choose route B Destination the type of the destination device and ports available e Caller Pattern caller number needs to be matched for this call default ALL means all caller numbers are valid e Callee Pattern callee number needs to be matched for this call default ALL means all caller numbers are valid Schedule the valid time segment the default is NULL means no time segment limitation Choose one route and click Move Down or Move Up buttons to reorder the sequence Click Modify or Remove button to edit or delete routes 6 3 2 Parameters Descriptions Enter necessary parameters in edit area when you create a new route click Add and save it Note You can not make any call if there is no route Description the decription of this route Source Line the type of source device includes FXO FXS T1 E1 IP and ports available multi chosen For example Slot1 2 means the 2nd port of the 1 card Caller Pattern the number pattern of caller number see 6 1 Matching Rules default setting is all patterns are valid Callee Pattern the number pa
44. l Settings page is separated into two areas the list area and the edit area 29 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual e The list area show the created route list The edit area configue routes here Note For register FXS line you do not need to set calling route etc that means in the setting page of Source Line Destination Line configuration the system will not show you FXS lines FXS Slot1 1 FXS Slot1 2 Description Pat FXO F slot3 5 Source Line T ALL FXS T sloti 5 T1E1 TALL Caller Pattern Callee Pattern ALL F slot3 1 F slot3 6 F Slot1 1 I Slot1 6 F Slot 2 F Slot3 1 F slot3 6 F slot1 1 F slot1 6 I Slot 2 2002 I slot3 2 I slot3 7 F Slot1 2 F Slot1 7 I Slot 4 I slot3 2 F slot3 7 I slot1 2 I Slot1 7 F slot 4 Schedule NULL P ALL FXO I slot3 5 F ALL Destination Line FXS F sloti 5 T1E1 Fan Figure 6 1 Call Settings Route page 6 3 1 Call Routing List NULL F slot3 3 F slot3 8 F slot1 3 F slot1 8 F slot3 3 F slot3 8 I slot1 3 F slot1 8 I slot3 4 T slot1 4 I slot3 4 I slot1 4 The list shows a group of configured routes based on the creation time The system will match the route table with current call information until the system find the proper route Description the description of this route Source the type of the source device and ports available 30 6 Cal
45. load and recovery Config Management Upload View Figure 8 2 Maintenance Config Management page Upload click Upload button to upload the backup configuration file to GA90 equipment and overwrite GA90 s configuration Download click Download button to download system configuration as ga90_config tgz file to local machine Auto Attendant GA90 provides voice file uploading function on the page of Maintenance gt Auto Attendants you may set language of prompts and upload new voice file or recovery them to the defaults Voice Prompts Language Select Voice Prompts Language Enalish y Upload Greeting Message Voice Prompts File View Encode Type ulaw Reset all voice prompts to default Figure 8 3 Maintenance Auto Attendants setting page 48 8 Maintenance 8 4 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 8 5 Language setting You may set language for voice prompts at Voice Prompts Language GA90 supports English and Chinese now Upload prompts Upload AA prompts Greeting Message files at Upload Greeting Message menu and define voice codec type for uploaded files 1 Voice Prompts File press View to choose a voice file 2 Encode Type define codec type for uploading file 3 Press Upload to upload the file Recovery to default prompts Click Reset on the page of Reset all voice prompts to default to recovery prompts to the defaults which means clear all files uploaded by users and use the
46. n Illumination light 500 750 Ix light enough for operations High humidity will affect the insulating efficiency of insulating materials and also cause the rust of metals Low humidity will make insulating gasket shrink loose the fixed bolts and scrape up static Long period of high temperature will accelerate components aging lower the reliability and reduce the useful time dramatically Air Quality The air particulate may enter the equipment through ventholes Too much dust will cause short circuit so the suggestion is less than 180mg m3 In machinery room printer and Photocopiers shall be placed away from the power provider in case of floating particulate Please put it in the diagonal corner Keep the room clean for the dust will cause static and bad connections between little components Ventilation Requirements There are thermal discharge holes in the back and side side so keep more than 100mm from other stuffs for thermal discharging Safety There must be some safety precautions like securities or other effective anti thief actions The lightning rod is well connected to the ground the ground bus diameter must be more than 5mm For seismal zones there must be anti earthquake measurements like fixed balustrade for the rack 2 Device Installation 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 5 2 2 6 2 2 1 2 3 Preparations Network Resources GA90 shall be connected with intra company netw
47. nfiguration 2 click Add ands the new record will appear on the list Edit IP Line 1 Click a record on the list 2 Modify the parameters in the edit area or modify the backup configuration 3 click Modify and save it The list is updated immediately Remove IP Line 1 Select a record on the list 2 click Remove and save it FXS Line If the IP PBX has FXS module the web management system will show your FXS line setting page at Line Settings Here supports two types of FXS Line register and Unregister For register type IP Line you need to set user name password extension number and proxy s address and port register server s address and port register expiration NAT traverse home domain etc see 6 7 System Settings 22 5 Line Settings 9 2 1 5 2 2 For Unregister type P2P IP Line you do not need to set the proxy and register proxy FXS is only used for internal extensions you should config route to make call between each other See chapter 6 Call Settings Phone Number Username Password Polarity Reversal C Enable Disable Figure 5 3 Line Settings FXS Line Setting page FXS line List ID the real position of FXS interface card on GA90 like slot1 1 which means the 1st FXS interface card on the 1st slot is FXSmodule Phone Number the phone number of this line Note Unset FXS module is only shown FXS module s interface number in this list You should set phon
48. nk failure on both ends or wrong configuration on both sides T1E1 State Slot2 PhysicalLineState Green DlinkState Established Slot4 PhysicalLineState Green DlinkState Established Figure 4 5 Monitor T1 ElState page 17 5 Line Settings 5 1 5 1 1 Chapter 5 Line Settings GA90 equipment supports four types of interface cards FXS FXO IP and T1 E1 On the page of Line Settings page you can define the common properties of all kinds of lines in this equipment IP Line Here supports two ways of IP Line Settings register and Unregister For register type IP Line you need to set proxy s address and port register server s address and port user name and password register expiration NAT traverse home domain maximum connections and AA switch etc For Unregister type P2P IP Line you need to set the counterpart s address and port the maximum amount of calls NAT traverse and AA switch etc IP Line List ID the serial number of IP line begins from 1 Note This number may not be the largest since it may belong to the one deleted before Description the description of this line for backup configuration this item is the same as the primary Phone Number the user name used when register Register enable or disable register server Proxy the IP address and port of the proxy AA enable or disable AA service 19 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual Disable 192 168 10
49. nnect FXS port with analog telephones Prepare a 2 core telecommunication cable plug one end into FXS port of GA90 and another end into a phone a fax or a PBX s trunk line port Power Connection 1 Connect the power line with the power port on the back side 2 Connect the other end with outlet nearby Power On After all these steps power on All LED indicators are off at the beginning then the power indicator is green after start up 3 Web Management System 3 1 Chapter 3 Web Management System Login Login to GA90 Web Server with IE browser 1024 768 recommended and make configurations like this 1 Open IE browser and enter IP address in the address field GA90 has a default address 192 168 0 100 If the default address has been changed gain it like below if you can not login see 3 1 1 change GA9Q0 s IP address Dail and input password 23646 when you hear the dialing tone of AA after calling in through FXO port of GA90 and the equipment will show you the IP address The SpreeCode and password used here are default you may change them on the page of AA at Call Settings System Settings after loging into the web management system Or click Reset button for 6 seconds and reset the configurations to the factory default including the IP address recovered to default 192 168 0 100 Note The Reset button will reset all configurations not only the IP address 2 Input use
50. o referred to as plain old telephone service POTS Quality of Service QoS The concept that transmission rates error rate and other characteristics over a network or the Internet can be quantified improved and guaranteed to a certain extent in advance QoS is particularly concerned with the continuous transmission of high bandwidth video and multimedia data Real Time Transport Control Protocol RTCP The protocol companion to RTP that provides error session control and identification data about a transport session Described by RFC 1889 Real Time Transport Protocol RTP An Internet protocol standard that specifies a method for programs to manage the real time transmission of multimedia data over unicast or multicast network services RTP combines its data transport with an control protocol RTCP which makes it possible to monitor data delivery for large multicast networks The ZIP 4x4 phone supports RTP as a media channel for voice and video applications as described in RFC 1889 Repeater A device that receives a digital signal on a transmission medium and regenerates the signal for the next leg of the medium Repeaters overcome attenuation losses caused by free space electromagnetic field divergence or cable loss over electromagnetic media A series of repeaters facilitates the extension of a signal over long distances Request for Comments RFC A formal document issued by the Internet Engineering Task Force Some RFCs are inf
51. or a digit from 8 to 9 o 4 Special character xx Start with and followed by two digit number Matching principle Please pay attenstion to the way of matching all number rules should be completely matched For example the rule 800 will only match the number of 800 but not 8008108888 If what you want is 8008108888 the rule should be 800XXXXXXxX or 800 Routing Matching Rules Note Number transform and Call filtration follows the same rules 1 Compare Source Line first matching Line ALL like P ALL T1 E1 ALL FXO ALL etc is basic matching with low level Specific Line is perfect matching with high level like IP 1 T1 E1 Slot2 FXO Slot1 5 and choose a line with the highest level 2 compare Caller Pattern if there are more than 1 lines with the same level rules are a Matching callerlD and Caller Pattern of this route digit by digit b if the same postioned digit is matched match value add to 1 c means matching one digit from this and following digits d match one digit if Caller Pattern is empty choose a higher level route in the results 3 compare Callee Pattern if there are more than 1 routes after 2 the rules are the same as 2 4 choose the top postion one if there are more than 1 routes after 3 Route Call Settings gt Route lists trunks available and decides which record to use and how to control the calls based on source device caller id callee id and call time etc Cal
52. ork or Internet for different usages Test your network connectivity and provide a port for this equipment It is usually connected to a switch or a router IP Address Get an IP address for your GA9Q0 the setting of IP address see 3 1 1set GA90 s IP address Note Static IP address is recommended no matter public or private address except DDNS Ethernet Cable Get a standard RJ 45 cable for GA9O External Line 8FXO card is necessary if you want to call PSTN phones from GA90 connect its FXO port with PSTN with a cable Other Soft switch Accounts Ask for soft switch accounts and register information like phone number password register proxy address proxy address register port outbound proxy address register expiration etc if your GA90 need to connect to other softswitchs Network Topology Build your network topology based on GA90 s location and connectivities Line Adjustment Extend the external lines and cables to reach GA90 s ports if they are too far from the equipment Installation Procedures GA90 equipment shall be placed on a table or a rack install it as below steps Note Do not put any heavy thing on the equipment to avoid any damage of the base GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 Network Connection Connect the cable with Ethernet LAN port on the back side Connect external Line Connect analog line with the port of 2FXO card on GA90 Co
53. ormational in natural while others become Internet standards RFCs are the result of committee drafting and subsequent review by interested parties No further comments 55 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual or changes to an RFC are permitted once it becomes an Internet standard changes to internet standards are enacted through subsequent RFCs that supersede or elaborate on all or parts of existing RFCs Reverse Address Resolution Protocol RARP A protocol by which a physical machine in a local area network can request its IP address from a gateway server s Address Resolution Protocol table or cache RARP is described in RFC 903 RJ 45 A single line digital transmission interface Resembling a standard phone connector an RJ 45 connector is twice as wide with eight wires and is used for connecting computers to local area networks LANs or phones with multiple lines Router A device that determines the next network point to which a data packet should be sent on the to its final destination Routers also act as traffic cops allowing only authorized machines to transmit data into the local network so that private information can remain secure In addition to supporting these dial in and leased connections routers also handle errors maintain network usage statistics and handle security issues Routing Information Protocol RIP A widely used protocol for managing router information within a self contained network such as a corpo
54. plication of users operations GAQ0 are compatible with most SIP based IP PBX and traditional telephony system When there is no PBX it can be deployed alone or in a group This product can connect to local PSTN network directly for its support of most countries and areas telephone agreements Zed 3 sells GA90 and privides technical support across the world Technical Specifications GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual Specifications Description Up to 8 FXSx4 ports Up to 8 FXO4 ports loop start System capacity Up to T1 E1 x4 port Any combination of interface cards e 90 simultaneous calls e 1 LCD screen Hardware E specification 1 reset button 4 extended slots 4 extended slots Available interface card types 8 ports FXO interface card 8 ports FXS interface card 1 port E1 T1 interface card 1 10 100M LAN port 1 10 100M WAN port Codec G 711 A Law U Law G 729 G 723 1 Comfortable noise silence supclickion echo cancellation delay jitter lost packet compensation DTMF Relay In band DTMF Relay RFC 2833 SIP INFO Dimesion 1 5U 19 rack Weight 5 3kg Physical Power AC DC power adapter characteristics Input ATX PS AC 100 240 V 47 63 Hz Output DC 5V power consumption Max 80 Watt Operating temperature 10 40 C 50 F 104 F GA L Storage temperature 0 50 C 32 F 122 F environment Humidity 5 85 Interface card capacity
55. r name and password in the pop up window see figure 3 1 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 3 1 1 Please enter username and password Username admin Password e Language English y Login Figure 3 1 Login window Administrator the default user name and password is admin Change administrator s password in the Adminstration gt Change Password menu after login Change GA90 s IP Addresss Any operation including initialization on configurations shall be made in the GA90 s web management system You can not login to the system if your PC s IP address does not belong to the same network segment as the equipment s So the simplest way is to change your PC s IP address to set GA90 s configurations As below 1 Change your PC s IP address to the same network segment for example 192 168 0 120 2 Login to GA90 visit the default 192 168 0 100 with IE browser and login with admin 3 Click and enter Administration gt Network Setting menu change the IP Address Net mask Default gateway and DNS based on your real situation 10 3 Web Management System 3 2 Network Setting Work Mode Static y IP Address 192 168 100 73 Net Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 100 254 Primary DNS 198 41 0 4 Secondary DNS 202 106 0 20 Host Name VLAN C Enabled Disabled Figure 3 2 Change GA9Q0 s IP address 4 After setting click Set button to make it work and roll your P
56. rate LAN A gateway host sends its entire routing table to it closest neighbor every 30 seconds which in turn passes the table to its neighbor this process is repeated until all hosts in the network have the same information RIP is described by RFC 1058 Server A computer program or device that provides services to other computers Session Description Protocol SDP An ASCII based protocol that describes multimedia sessions and their related scheduling information including information transport session participant port numbers and contact addresses The ZIP 4x4 phone uses SDP for session descriptions as documented in REC 2327 Session Initiated Protocol SIP An Internet standard protocol that defines a method of initiating an interactive user session involving multimedia elements such as voice chat gaming video and virtual reality SIP is a request response protocol that deals with requests from clients and responses from servers through any transport protocol such as UDP or TCP Described by RFC 3261 SIP can establish modify or terminate multimedia sessions or Internet telephony calls Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP The protocol that governs network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions SNMP is described formally in RFC 1157 and in a number of related RFCs Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP A protocol that synchronizes computer clocks on an IP network Similar to NTP with fewer featu
57. res Some IP phones use SNTP for their date and time synchronization functions Described by RFC 2030 SIP Endpoint An internet host that understands the SIP protocol SIP Registrar A SIP Registrar is a UAS that responds to REGISTER requests and maintains a list of bindings that are accessible to proxy servers and redirect servers within its administrative domain SIP Server A network device that performs special functions at the request of SIP endpoints Servers typically act in response to SIP endpoint requests but can also initiate functions on their own RFC 3261 defines three types of SIP servers SIP Proxy servers Redirect servers and Registrar servers 56 A Glossary Subnet Mask A number that when applied to an IP address can identify the subnetwork where the address resides For example within a class B network a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 specifies that the first two portions of the decimal dot format are the network number while the third portion is a subnet number The fourth portion is the host number A subnet mask of 255 255 0 0 species a class B network that does not have a subnet Switch A network device that selects a path or circuit for sending a unit of data to its next destination A switch may also include the function of the router A switch is generally a simpler and faster mechanism than a router which requires knowledge about the network and how to determine the route A switch is usually associa
58. s the second level domain name such as Zed 3 com and any other levels such as www Zed 3 com Gateway A network point that serves as an entrance to another network Computers that control traffic within an enterprise s network or at the local Internet Service Provider ISP are gateways IP datagrams are transferred from network to network through gateways until it reaches its final destination See Router Hub A hub network topology consists of a backbone main circuit to which a number of outgoing lines can be attached each providing at least one connection port for attaching devices As a network product a hub may include a group of modem cards for dial in users a gateway card for connections to a local area network and a line connection Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP An application layer protocol that defines a set of rules for exchanging files text images sound video and other multimedia files on the Internet Described by RFC 2068 Incoming call A call originated by a source that is external to the enterprise Internet A worldwide computer network system in which users at any one computer can with permission exchange information from any other computer and sometimes talk directly to users at other computers also known as the Net Originally designed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency ARPA of the U S Defense Department in 1969 so that a communication signal could withstand a nuclear war and serve mil
59. sal If enable Polarity Reversal function If enable the program has the same process when detect Polarity Reversal and busy prompt Enable AA If enter AA Auto Attendant when dialing in via this line 5 4 T1 E1 Settings GA90 supports up to 4 T1 E1 interface cards So T1 E1 setting page defaultly shows slot1 slot4 four setting items But only available T1 E1 card is configurable otherwise is gray unconfigurable Note Click Set after setting on this page the system will prompt you to reboot the system run Reboot System on the page of Maintenance gt System Reboot to make your settings work General physical protocol standards for all T1 E1 module on GA90 T1 is North America standard and E1 is European standard e Sloti n Active if the T1 E1 card is available on this slot You need to set these if available Note Pay attension to the cooperation on both sides of the line one master and one slaver can not be the same setting when you set Protocol and Clock Source Protocol GA90 supports the interconnection with PSTN you may set signal protocol for GA90 here PRI User Side ISDN user side PRI Network Side ISDN network side or R2 Chinese No 2 Clock Source the clock mode of this line Master or Slave clock Line Code the codec mode of the line In T1 mode B8ZS or AMI is available In E1 mode HDB3 or AMI is available Impedance impedance value of the line In T1 mode only 100 ohm
60. ted with layer 2 of the OSI communications model Transmission Control Protocol TCP A set of communications protocols that when used with Internet Protocol 1P support peer to peer connectivity functions for both local and wide area networks TCP IP is a communications protocol which allows computers with different operating systems to communicate with each other and controls how data is transferred between computers on the Internet While IP handles the actual delivery of data TCP tracks the data packets into which a message is divided for efficient routing through the internet The ZIP 4x4 phone supports TCP as described by REC 793 Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP An Internet software utility for transferring files that while simpler to use than FTP provides fewer features TFTP is used where user authentication and directory visibility are not required The ZIP 4x4 phone uses TFTP to download configuration files and software updates from the TFTP Server as described in RFC 1350 Trunk Port A device that allows a switch to bundle traffic from several VLANs through a single physical port sorting the various packets by the VLAN identifier VID in their frame headers Trusted Network Networks inside your network security perimeter Only known and approved sources are allowed access to a trusted network Tunnelling The transmission of data intended for use only within a private network through a public network in such a way that t
61. this strategy Pre routing or Post routing Number transform can be done in two periods before routing pre routing and after routing post routing Pre routing will effect on the determination of call routing post routing alter numbers after routing which will not affect the progress of routing but will affect the way of call filtration because post routing call filtration is always behind number transformation Note If you select post routing please set Destination line Source Line the type of source device includes FXO GSM IP and ports available can be multi chosen for example Slot1 2 means the 2nd port of the 15 card Caller Pattern the number pattern of caller see 6 1 Matching Rules No setting means all patterns are valid Callee Pattern the number pattern of callee see 6 1 Matching Rules No setting means all patterns are valid Alter Strategy set specific alter rules refer to 6 4 3 Alter Rules Note In Alter Strategy Settings it s composed of several sub strategies up to eight sub strategies and these sub strategies are order sensitive please be careful about it Alter Objective caller or callee number Alter actions includes Strip Add Keep Replace Calculate Alter position head or tail Alter parameter digit number or specific number or string etc press OK to save it and exit Schedule the valid time segment of this rule default NULL means no time limitation
62. tion the description of this schedule 37 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 6 6 2 6 6 2 1 prrs Ase 0900 1800 Figure 6 5 Call Settings Schedule page Time Range hhmm hhmm Info time range the first digit is the cycle type the number from the second digit is specific time value For example W1147 means cycle in weeks of a month it s Sunday of the fouth week of Nov 0110000 is cycled by week means Monday and Tuesday per week D0306 is cycled by day means Mar 6 Action the actions may be taken by administrator including modify and remove Add a Schedule There is no record in time segment list here when you first set it click Add to create a schedule and specify details of the schedule Note Create a group before you add a schedule and set specific time after group creation Add a Group 1 Click Add a new schedule in new group under the Schedule Group to enter the page Figure 6 6 Call Settings Schedule group page Parameters here Description the description of this schedule Date Range Type the range type of date by day by week by month by year work day or every day Time range the specific time range Click Add to save it N 38 6 Call Settings 6 6 2 2 6 6 3 6 7 Adding schedule group Description Date Range Type By Day Work Day C By Week C Every Day C By Month By Year Time ran
63. ttern of callee number see 6 1 Matching Rules default setting is all patterns are valid Schedule the valid time segment of this route default NULL means no time limitation The schedule is set in Schedule menu see 6 6 Schedule Destination Line the type of destination device includes FXO FXS T1 E1 IP and ports available multi chosen default ALL means all ports of this card can be used 6 4 Alter Alter is the translation of call numbers based on defferent strategies For example strip ahead or behind add ahead or behind part replace or all replace There are created alter rules based on created time in the list In process the system will match this rule list with current call information until find the perfect one The list area and the edit area of this page The list area show established list of number transform The edit area the edit area of settings 31 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual 6 4 1 Note For register FXS line you do not need to set alter strategy for numbers which means the system will not show your FXS line in the items of Source Line Destination Line settting Description Type Post routing S C ALL TT slot3 1 TT slot3 2 F slot3 3 TT slot3 4 FP slot3 5 F slot3 6 P slot3 7 FP slot3 8 Source Line B Tau I slot1 1 I slot1 2 FP slot1 3 I sloti 4 FP sloti 5 TT slot1 6 FP slot1 7 FT slot1 8 T1E1 T ALL TT Slot 2 T Slot 4 Caller Pattern Callee
64. uires a user name and password to gain access to a specified account Authentication protocols can be based on secret key encryption or on public key systems using digital signatures Authorization The process of verifying the identity of a person or device Authentication is commonly performed through logon passwords knowledge of the password is assumed to guarantee that the user authenticity Internet business and many other transactions may require a more stringent authentication process such as the use of digital certificates issued and verified by a Certificate Authority as part of a public key infrastructure Logically authentication precedes authorization although they may often seem to be combined Bridge A device that connects network segments that use the same protocol such as Ethernet A bridge forwards traffic between network segments on the basis of data link layer information these segments would require a common network layer address Called Party The person or device that receives a phone call or data transmission Calling Party The person or device that initiates a phone call or data transmission Contact A device where a user can be reached 51 GA90 Modular Gateway User s Manual Decryption Decryption is the process of converting encrypted data to its original form See Encryption De Militarized Zone DMZ A computer host or small network placed between a company s private network and the outside publi
65. y default Advanced Encryption Standard AES Also known as Rijndael this is a block cipher adopted as an encryption standard by the U S government and developed by two Belgian cryptographers Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen It has been analyzed extensively and is now used widely worldwide as a replacement for its predecessors the Data Encryption Standard DES and the triple DES 3DES AES was announced by the NIST on 26 November 2001 after a 5 year standardization process and became a standard on 26 May 2002 It is one of the most popular algorithms used in symmetric key cryptography and is acceptable by the US government for classified information up to Top Secret Encryption The process of converting data into a form that can be read only by the intended receiver Decryption is the process of converting encrypted data to its original form Traditional encryption schemes utilize the same key to encrypt and decrypt data Public key encryption schemes require two keys a public key which anyone may use and a corresponding private key which is possessed only by the person who created it With this method anyone may send a message encrypted with the owner s public key but only the owner has the private key necessary to decrypt it PGP Pretty Good Privacy and DES Data Encryption Standard are two of the most popular public key encryption schemes Ethernet The most widely installed local area network LAN technology Originally developed at

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