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WinSPIRSTM User`s Manual - SUNET

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1. Figure 3 2 Results of a simple search Note that the results of the individual terms of a phrase are included if you have Show Intermediate Results turned on in the Options menu Using the Search Screen 3 3 3 If necessary click Show in the Search History WinSPIRS displays the records retrieved by your search ELISE tor Er Ohi aero TI High dose propert e iosal cartrefi trigan AS daginel a Contmacege Pereil dew 1953 Fess Hihi Lid TAM WL87 01a Ek FEEN NOA ERCLIH iR smiali TE a inhibirion an the wasmilac lmr is in baperennig W Clozel N Beho Ny Darmgertrar HF J ediomsc fharsacol LPFI 22 Suppl 4 FLI rien Hi Errina Hit A Finks Addie Seach allal Figure 3 3 Records retrieved by a search for blood pressure Note that the records are displayed automatically if you have Automatic Records Display turned on in the Options menu Refer to the following sections in this chapter for information on refining your search Remember online help is available press F1 or use the Help menu 3 4 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Valid Search Statements Below are examples of search requests that you can type in the Find Records dia log box Each request can be up to 1024 characters long Description of Search A term A term with truncation A term with wildcards A number Letters and numbers combined A phrase A hyphenated phrase A phrase with operators in quo
2. You can also leave the window accessible by minimizing it or sending it to the background you can later display it by selecting Hotlink Window from the Views menu 4 6 Chapter 4 Using Retrieved Records Displaying Graphics Some SilverPlatter databases include graphics which are linked to the retrieved records The links appear as a different color or shade of text within records and usually say see graphics You can display linked graphics in a separate window or within the retrieved records Refer to the database Guide in the Help menu to determine if the database you are searching has graphics To display graphics in a separate window 1 Perform a search The database Guide may suggest how to search for graphics 2 Scroll through the retrieved records until you find a linked graphic Note that when you pass the mouse over the link the cursor changes from an I beam to a hand DERWENT OMES MLE 1 98 Ta Reneswasete J Ly Balle e Y l Ee 2 BSP IE Le ELIE Se Oo Pee ELSI CETE 2 dS DL he pe p ar I or 3 Click on the link WinSPIRS displays the linked graphic in the Graphic win dow as shown below aT F al ahh A erry ohn ADA His i Cake fy P eE Be A eee 2 Teo Poh pias 8 a cepa ih BOLE a DH LS gA Pi E i y Li ci w F a ae Figure 4 7 Graphic window 4 Click Zoom In and Zoom Out and select Fit to Window from the View menu to resize the graphic Displaying Graphics 4 7 5 Cli
3. text entry area Ban Tee Corer lee ore ayepent b arasam Perri mres r sn Geam Cemar deep ere Dorre dere Barer hos hegre Comers Artes ree Cocoa seer By ee a Ca ye C y CT Permuted Index Dyre Angers res Gaon oe agent ered eu oe SS ae A a Tarma me p da bea Boom Sorrary bres rar iair pe rory deters rere rey ate Goer aes eres artery Csr Corer y ters Cima mae Conan ai Didie ee Be a Coreramy Gihererioa tee dereire Caray Cay Mies elas ede Borre Care Lint Sone Secale Coan Dre rary Heed Dees oe 1 pnay Bee eS Se SS Sey ey ay OE a ay ry deena omy O ee Carer Daa Shen pec P aii bei agin A Pe a il Coenen Bente pee sier ara Bear Doere Sees ee Dorey De Sarre Sera e Core eee Cay Pii Corey Ars Damo orang ernie Figure 2 6 Thesaurus screen displaying the Permuted Index To look up a term type it in the Thesaurus text entry area and click the Look Up button The Permuted Index scrolls to find the closest match to your term You can view the index of thesaurus terms get a brief description of the term and how it is used in the thesaurus and select terms and search for records containing them Note If you are searching multiple databases from different database families the Thesaurus is unavailable WinSPIRS at a Glance 2 9 Table of Contents Screen Full text databases are organized into hierarchies that you can view on the Table of Contents screen For detailed information about using the Table of
4. ERL options 1 5 examples of searching 3 2 3 3 3 4 exiting WinSPIRS 2 12 5 5 expanding topics 3 22 5 5 see also Table of Contents exploding terms in the Thesaurus 3 18 suggested terms 3 11 l 2 Index F Fast Phrase Searching 5 5 fields field names 4 2 4 11 4 15 Fields to Search 3 8 field specific indexes see Index limit fields 3 9 3 10 3 28 searching in 3 4 3 8 3 10 5 5 showing all 5 1 showing subset 5 2 sorting 4 3 finding records see searching Fit to Window 4 6 5 5 Fixed Font 4 2 fonts 4 2 Free Text Index 3 14 FTPing SilverPlatter software 1 2 full text see Table of Contents Full Tree View 3 17 G graphics closing 5 3 copying 5 4 downloading 4 8 5 4 Fit to Window 4 6 5 5 printing 4 8 4 12 5 8 showing 4 2 4 6 4 8 5 5 zooming in and out 4 6 5 13 Guide showing 2 11 5 5 stopwords list 3 12 H hardware requirements 1 1 Help database specific Guide 2 11 5 5 SilverPlatter support 6 1 WinSPIRS Help 2 10 2 11 5 5 history see search history Thesaurus history hits in retrieved records Next Hit 5 7 Previous Hit 5 8 Show Hits Per Database 5 10 hotlinked records 4 5 5 6 closing 5 3 hyphenated phrases 3 4 3 5 l IN operator 3 4 3 9 indenting text in displayed records 4 2 in printed records 4 12 Index changing 3 14 5 2 Free Text Index 3 14 overview 2 7 searching 3 12 3 14 3 28 selecting terms 3 13 showing records 3 13 stopwords 3 12 installing WinSPIRS 1 2 1 4 networ
5. This command is available on the Options Menu at the Search Index Thesaurus and Table of Contents screens It lets you select the language in which WinSPIRS displays screens buttons and menu items Limit This button appears in the Search History area of the Search screen It allows you to limit the current search by language publication year or other limit field Load and Run Searches This command is available on the File menu at the Search screen It lets you reuse a previously saved search history Look Up This button appears on the Index and Thesaurus screens It looks in the Index Terms or Permuted Index for the term you typed and scrolls to the nearest match Make Default Fields This button is available on the Download Records Options Print Records Options and Retrieved Records Options dialog boxes It allows you to make the selected fields the default for downloading printing or showing records with the current database WinSPIRS needs to restart to change the default fields The Make Default Fields button is unavailable if WinSPIRS is not configured to allow setting of default fields WinSPIRS Commands 5 7 Mark Paragraph This command is available on the Mark menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It allows you to mark the current paragraph of a full text record Mark Record This command is available on the Mark menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotl
6. To combine terms with an operator 1 Enter your first term in the Search text entry area 2 Type the operator you want to use after your first term 3 Enter your second term after the operator S Wna ED LIPAT Ek go dim Heo Hok pore yea Ho Ean Foe Seangh Gysleats or learrirey disabi kies Suam Figure 3 4 Searching for either of two synonyms 4 Click Search 3 8 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Searching in Specific Fields You can narrow your search by limiting it to a particular field or group of fields in the database By searching only in relevant fields you can eliminate false hits For example suppose you are looking for the works of a particular author Rather than search the entire database you can search only those fields that contain au thor information such as the Author AU and Corporate Author CA fields To search in a specific field 1 In the Search text entry area type a term or phrase followed by in and the label of the field you want to search For example to search for Freud in the Author AU field type freud in au To search in multiple fields separate the labels with commas such as freud in au su 2 Click Search You can also select field labels from a list and add them to your search 1 Select Fields to Search from the Utilities menu WinSPIRS displays the Field List dialog T ul TATION TLAN S0 ti MILE TO ORIGHAL TITLE OA COMMENTS AU THOR
7. open the directory in which you extracted the WinSPIRS files and double click on setup exe Click OK to run WinSPIRS Setup 10 Follow the instructions on screen Setup presents a license agreement which you must accept to install WinSPIRS and then asks whether you want to install a standalone or shared version what directory you want to install in and what folder you want to put the WinSPIRS icons in Installing WinSPIRS 1 3 Installing from the Software Resource CD SilverPlatter regularly distributes its current ERL and SPIRS software on the Sil verPlatter Software Resource CD If you have a copy of the Resource CD follow the instructions below 1 Insert the Software Resource CD in the computer s CD ROM drive 2 Run spmenu exe In Windows 95 i Choose Run from the Taskbar s Start menu ii Click Browse open the CD and double click on spmenu exe iii Click OK In Windows 3 1 i Exit Windows ii Change to the CD ROM drive For example type d and press Enter iii Type spmenu and press Enter 3 Press Enter to display the Main menu 4 Type the number corresponding to the Retrieval Software menu and press Enter 5 Select the appropriate menus to install WinSPIRS The menu structure may vary slightly from one release of the Resource CD to the next 6 When the WinSPIRS Setup screen appears follow the instructions on screen Setup presents a license agreement which you must accept to in
8. Specific Help Each SilverPlatter database comes with a guide help information unique to that database To see the guide for the database you are using choose Guide from the Help menu For each loaded database you will see two entries in the Guide sub menu as shown in Figure 2 9 wR Help ince Hoa io Geach WSPIA paca Herai Hip Heo i Help ETN shoul SPAS i PEDLIHE Fics Figure 2 9 A typical Guide submenu The first choice displays a list of all topics covered in the database guide The sec ond choice displays all the fields in the database Some of the topics typically in cluded in the guide in addition to the fields are an introduction to the database sample searches lists of special codes and a list of stopwords 2 12 Chapter 2 WinSPIRS Overview Ending a Search Session When you are finished searching you can either exit WinSPIRS or restart to leave it ready for the next user To exit WinSPIRS choose Exit from the File menu To restart choose Restart In either case you are given the opportunity to save marked records or your search history before closing WinSPIRS Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS You can search for records in a variety of ways depending on your search con cepts the database you are searching and your preference The first part of this chapter illustrates the various techniques of using the Search screen Performing a Simple Search Valid Search Statements Using Truncation and Wild
9. T abis o Coris E Figure 3 12 Selecting an index The Free Text Index is listed first and is the default It indexes the fields list ed in parentheses and is a good index to search if you don t want to limit your search to a specific field If you are searching more than one database the indexes that are common to all the databases are listed under the heading UNIVERSAL and unique indexes are listed under the database in which they occur 2 Click on the desired index You can select more than one field specific index by holding down Shift or Ctrl and clicking on the indexes you want to search However the Free Text index can only be searched by itself 3 Click Select to select the index es you want to search and to return to the Index screen The names of the selected indexes appear in parentheses next to the Index prompt Using the Thesaurus 3 15 Using the Thesaurus Many databases include a thesaurus which is a list of controlled vocabulary terms used to standardize the indexing in the database The Thesaurus enables you to se lect and search for synonyms related terms and preferred terms If the thesaurus is arranged hierarchically you can select more general broader and more specific narrower terms Looking Up a Thesaurus Term To look up a thesaurus term 1 Click Thesaurus on the button bar WinSPIRS displays the Thesaurus screen 2 Type a term in the Thesaurus text entry area w
10. To print graphics embedded in records e Check Print Graphics in the Print Records Options dialog box Graphics are printed within the text of records each time you print records Refer to Changing Print Options on page 4 11 and Changing Download Op tions on page 4 14 for more information Marking and Unmarking Records 4 9 Marking and Unmarking Records With WinSPIRS you can easily mark the records in which you are interested and later show print or download only those records At any point you can unmark records in which you are no longer interested You can mark records in the Search Index Table of Contents and Hotlink screens To mark a record i Click the book icon to the left of the record you want to mark WinSPIRS highlights the record Alternatively with the cursor on the record select Mark Record from the Mark menu To mark a section or paragraph of a record Records that provide the full text of documents are usually divided into sections and paragraphs that you can mark individually Click the page icon to the left of the section that you want to mark WinSPIRS highlights the text Alternatively position the cursor on the section that you want to mark and select Mark Section from the Mark menu Collectively the reference fields of a full text record are treated as a section except they do not have a page icon To mark the reference fields position the cursor on any of the reference fields and se
11. Windows for Workgroups require 8 MB of RAM available hard 8 MB 16 MB disk space CD ROM drive ISO 9660 680 MB same 300ms or not necessary for ERL CD ROM extensions MS DOS CD ROM extensions v2 1 video monochrome VGA floppy drive one high density less access time or later versions color same Chapter 1 Installing WinSPIRS Installing WinSPIRS Below are the instructions for installing WinSPIRS 2 1 The instructions depend on whether you are installing WinSPIRS from SilverPlatter s FTP site Software Re source CD or installation diskettes Installing from SilverPlatter s FTP Site The SilverPlatter FTP site contains all of the current ERL and SPIRS software as well as beta versions of future releases If you have FTP capabilities you can down load WinSPIRS 2 1 1 2 FTP SilverPlatter s site at ftp silverplatter com If necessary login as anonymous and provide your e mail address as a password Change directories to software winspirs2 1 Download ws21 exe This is a self extracting executable that contains all of the WinSPIRS installation files Ina DOS window change to the directory in which you downloaded ws21 exe and run the executable The installation files are extracted Close the DOS window Choose Run from the Taskbar s Start menu in Windows 95 or from the Pro gram Manager s File menu in Windows 3 1 Windows displays the Run di alog box Click Browse
12. an argument to WinSPIRS In Windows 95 i Right click on the WinSPIRS icon ii Select Properties from the pop up menu iii Click the Shortcut tab iv Add M plus the section name such as MMEDICAL_DBS to the end of the Target property In Windows 3 1 i Single click on the WinSPIRS icon ii Press Alt Enter to display the Program Item Properties dialog box iii Add M plus the section name such as MMEDICAL_DBS to the end of the Command Line property Run WinSPIRS It maps your available drives to the paths listed in the map ping section Note You can create specialized copies of the WinSPIRS icon with each copy ac cessing a unique set of databases To do so create multiple mapping sections in winspirs ini and point each icon to a different mapping section Providing Library Holdings Information 1 7 Providing Library Holdings Information If you have SilverPlatter s Library Holdings Administration SPLHA utility for DOS you can provide holdings information to WinSPIRS users To make Library Holdings information available oF WN e Run the WinSPIRS Reconfiguration program as described on page 1 5 Click Library Holdings Options in the Configuration Options menu Check Holdings Exist in the Library Holdings Options dialog box Specify the directory in which the Library Holdings file is located Click OK to close the Library Holdings Options dialog box 6 Click Save to save yo
13. records from another search in your search history 4 4 Chapter 4 Using Retrieved Records Searching from Retrieved Records You may see a word or phrase in a retrieved record that suggests an alternative search strategy You can select the terms for searching and WinSPIRS automati cally places them in the Search text entry box This process is often referred to as lateral searching To conduct a lateral search 1 Browse through the retrieved records When you identify a term in one of the records that suggests another search highlight the term by double clicking or dragging across the term Click Add to Search WinSPIRS adds the selected text to the Search text entry box followed by the short name of the field from which the text was selected If there is text already in the Search box WinSPIRS adds the or operator before adding the new text Bir Edt iise moei Mak grire Wes Help CEES S Saangh HFPOSEMLAS in Tl Figure 4 3 The term hypoxemia selected from the Title TI field 3 Click Search Displaying Hotlinked Records 4 5 Displaying Hotlinked Records In some SilverPlatter databases records are linked to other relevant records The links between these records called hotlinks appear as a different color or shade of text within records Refer to the database Guide in the Help menu to determine if the database you are searching has hotlinks To show a hotlinked re
14. records that discuss rabies in dogs or rabies in cats The search request rabies and dogs or cats retrieves records that discuss rabies and dogs and records that discuss cats but not necessarily records that dis cuss rabies and cats The search request rabies and dogs or cats retrieves records that discuss rabies and either dogs or cats which is what you intended If you omit parentheses from a complex search statement WinSPIRS automatically inserts them Check the Search History window to see if WinSPIRS interpretation is what you intended If it is not click Cancel to stop the search and edit the search request 3 6 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Combining Terms with Operators Operators are words that have a special meaning in WinSPIRS You can use them to combine search terms into a more complex search statement Operator and with near or What It Does and retrieves records that contain both of two search terms For example dyslexia and child retrieves records containing both dyslexia and child dyslexia child Shaded area represents records containing the term dyslexia and the term child with retrieves records that contain both of two search terms in the same field For example the search dyslex ia with research retrieves records that contain both dyslexia and research in any one of the database fields near retrieves records that contain both of two search terms in the same sentence For e
15. screens It lets you show only the retrieved records you have marked Show Options This command is available on the Options menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It lets you determine which fields are displayed how field names are displayed and whether graphics are displayed WinSPIRS Commands 5 11 Show Thesaurus History This command is available on the Options menu at the Thesaurus screen It dis plays a list of the thesaurus terms you have viewed Sort Records This command is available on the Records menu at the Search and Index screens It lets you sort retrieved records and specify the field to sort on and the order in which to sort Split Screen This command is available on the Views menu at the Search Index and Table of Contents screens It divides the screen between the Retrieved Records area and the Search History Index Terms or Table of Contents area Start of Record This command is available on the Records menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It moves you to the beginning of the current record Suggest This button is available on the Search screen It provides alternate search terms for the term you enter Synchronize This button appears on the Table of Contents screen It displays the portion of the Table of Contents that corresponds to the text currently displayed in the Retrieved Records area Table of Contents This command i
16. 21 Portion of a full text record 3 Scroll through the text Note that you can scroll to other topics in the Table of Contents 4 If necessary click Synchronize to scroll to and highlight the heading in the Table of Contents that corresponds to the currently displayed text You can mark print and download portions of the full text records Refer to Marking and Unmarking Records on page 4 9 Printing Records on page 4 10 and Downloading Records on page 4 13 for more information 3 24 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Using the Search History The Search History area of the Search screen provides a numbered list of all your search requests and indicates the number of records retrieved by each The Search History is updated with each search request You can reuse or clear any search from the Search History You can also save your history and rerun a previously saved history Reusing Search Requests You can reuse any search request in the Search History to combine it with a new search or to show print or save the records retrieved by it To combine a previous search with a new one 1 Click on the desired search request in the Search History area and click Retype The search statement is automatically placed in the Search prompt Alternatively you can type the number of the desired search request in the Search prompt 2 Combine the search with additional terms using the available operators For examp
17. B AD ADDRESS OF AUTHOR SO SOURCE RBUOGRAPHIC OAT i iii ih TRA ORAL Taba 2i Pr PUBLICATION YEAR 4 Figure 3 5 Field List dialog box 2 Highlight the fields in which you want to search and click Add to Search Field specific indices also provide a way to search particular fields For more infor mation refer to Using the Index on page 3 12 Using the Search Screen 3 9 Searching in Limit Fields Each database contains several specially indexed fields called limit fields Limit fields typically contain information common to a large number of records such as publication year or language A limit field search can be very helpful in combina tion with other search statements When you search for terms in limit fields you must use the field label along with the in operator the operator or if the limit field contains numeric data one of the range operators described in the table below For example to search for articles published in French you might search the Language LA field as follows french in la or la french In limit fields that contain numeric values such as publication year you can also use the following special range operators Operator WhatitMeans Search Example lt less than py lt 1986 gt greater than py gt 1984 lt less than or equal to py lt 1985 gt greater than or equal to py gt 1984 within a range py 1983 1986 Note When you search without specifying a field such as the stat
18. Banat ey Cee n oR C Replies in pijes Girardin bedi eee Dr Hgm wee eee ee er Boers i Fires Tinie wee ee ee Eire Tubal Collecting wae eee eine Tiai Deol _ Eline Tuk Protea Figure 3 16 Full Tree View showing the broader and narrower terms for kidney The column of numbers on the left side of the tree indicates the level of each term in the tree Broader more general terms are indicated by lower num bers and are listed further left than narrower more specific terms You can search for get information on or add to a list any term in the tree 3 18 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Searching for Thesaurus Terms WinSPIRS allows you to search for thesaurus terms directly from the Permuted In dex Term Information and Full Tree View screens Once you select a term you can search for it individually or you can add it to a list of thesaurus terms for batch searching To search for thesaurus terms 1 Select any term of interest in the Permuted Index Term Information or Full Tree View screen In the Search Options box choose the type of search you want to perform e Select Single Term to search for the selected term without its narrower terms e Select Explode to search for the selected term along with its narrower more specific terms This is more comprehensive than searching for the term by itself If the thesaurus is organized into trees you may be ab
19. Contents screen refer to Using the Table of Contents on page 3 22 To display the Table of Contents screen click the Contents button on the button bar choose Table of Contents from the Views menu or press F3 Highest level es sient BELA oo of database Ee tamea E i oe A Tabie of Goninnis OT ton bamen an E Wear lalah n e ontents Book indicates a record EAA DHA PETF E p zi zl ie ie penn oe La SET Page indicates a section ee ar i biisi ae TEDEH SENIORES H PCa Serer een FPROAY STATEMENT 03 11796 Associated ol record Waerice oF AWHUAL MEETING F ECEEFTLE 44 CEPUNAATION Fcp Bemer Preme to Dion Ajaj of the erwmitirs Exchange rt af LPH Leeder o j E Filed bp the Begivere ij Failed ip a Party mier chen che Begieemere i E race ths SEpCepeLece be a Baii prasama Desi late iii HAEN Figure 2 7 Table of Contents screen To locate a record in the Table of Contents you can expand the appropriate branches until you reach the level of the record identified with the book icon You can also display the contents of individual records in the Table of Contents area You can then select the portion of the record you want to view 2 10 Chapter 2 WinSPIRS Overview Getting Online Help Online help is available both for WinSPIRS and for the databases you are search ing You can get context sensitive help for screen areas and dialog boxes By using th
20. ER S EI AUT HOFTE Da CORPORATE MAPLES EE Dewsinsien Mabe Delak Forks Fiski Labels Ulher Dighona T Shai Fiski Hamas Print Search Hints F Part Graphics C Leng Fiski Hamsa F rier Tat D Be Fiski H amea I Dae Meco Pa Paga CE cot e tone mama stn ao Figure 4 10 The Print Records Options dialog box 2 Add the fields you want to print to the Print these Fields list Note If the Make Default Fields button is available you can make the se lected set of fields the print default for the current database You will be asked to restart WinSPIRS the new default will be effective every time you search the current database 3 Indicate how you want fields to print in the Field Labels area Short Field Names prints field abbreviations such as TI e Long Field Names prints full field names such as Title e No Field Names omits field names from printed records 4 12 Chapter 4 Using Retrieved Records 4 Choose from the Other Options e Check Print Search History to include your search history with printed records e Check Indent Text to indent the text of retrieved records under the field labels e Check One Record Per Page to start each printed record on a new page e Check Print Graphics to print any graphics in the retrieved records Each graphic is printed with its title caption and associated record number if available 5 Click OK to close the dialog box The next time you print retrieved r
21. Records containing the index term coronary You can scroll through the records change their display and print and download them as with records in the Search screen but the index terms are not added to your search history until you search for them as described below Searching for Index Terms You can preview print and download records that contain a particular index term but the term is not added to the Search History until you search for the term After you search for an index term you can combine the search with other search es limit the records retrieved by the search and save the search as part of your Search History To search for index terms 1 Select one or more terms To select multiple terms press Shift or Ctrl and click on the desired terms Re i Mii Esiip Index Terms OCP AMIE LIT SCE TL COMORIAN AMELIE Cae Figure 3 11 Searching for multiple terms in the Index 2 Click Search WinSPIRS adds the term s to the Search History If you select multiple terms WinSPIRS combines them with the or operator 3 14 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Changing Indexes If the database you are searching has more than one index you can change indexes as follows 1 Click Change or choose Change Index from the Options menu WinSPIRS displays the Available Indexes dialog box Ayedabie nimi F Frea Tam brates 7160 50 a ie aa FT Puberty Tae Py Pubbcaton Vas Aie 1 kaana hoe
22. S raais eadi iaria pa T RE a A naa ATLANT RAER RNS 1 2 Installing from SilverPlatters FTP Site cceeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenaaeeeeeeeaaees 1 2 Installing from the Software Resource CD ssssesssesriissrerresrrirrssrernssns 1 3 Installing from Diskette 2 2 0 0 eceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeseaeeeeeeeaaaeeeeeenaaees 1 3 Network Installation Instructions 0 eececeeeeeceeeeeeeeneeeeeeeaaeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeaaeeeenenaaes 1 4 Configuring WINSPIRS saiia i n A EA A EA 1 5 Accessing Databases on Network Directories ccccceeeeeeseeeeeeteeeeeeeenteeeeetees 1 6 Providing Library Holdings Information ccceseceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeennaeeeeneenaes 1 7 Chapter 2 WinSPIRS Overview eeeeeeeeeeeirssiirrssrirrsssrinnsssrinnnssrin nessen nn 2 1 starting WINSPIRS aae aE a aE a a A eaten ees 2 1 Selecting a Database cecccceeeeenneeeeeeenneeeeeeeaeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeeaeeeeeneaaeeeeneeaaes 2 2 WINSPIRS at a GlANCE serisidir ira a aia L aan ANa E A AAR aA NAIN PIVARA DAES Waa 2 4 Search Screens a iria e A E AE vse PAT AA EAEE AD 2 6 INGOX SChEOM narua a reds a E cata fats a E A A E 2 7 Thesaurus Sereen nesnesini a seed iai 2 8 Table of Contents Screen a ssssesesseseeerseesrirneestnneeerinnneettnnanneentenneennnnneee 2 9 Getting Online Help soesnensi ii i r A a N S 2 10 Displaying Online Help eeecceeeeeseeeceeeennneeeeeeenaeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeeaeeeeeneaaeeeeeeeaas 2 10 Getting Database Specific Help ssssssssssssssr
23. Show Options You can determine how records are displayed by changing the Retrieved Records Options These options include which fields are displayed how field labels are dis played and whether graphics are displayed within records To change show options 1 Choose Show Options from the Options menu WinSPIRS displays the Retrieved Records Options dialog box Chapter 4 Using Retrieved Records thee STE SDR HUM EEF HITS Fiski ath mach bene PH POFLE KUHE AS eimi M PA BT GEI T AL ALTHO TS OTH iTS TI AH PRA JH Tj JH WRH WDA ALL PIELOS SPT LI Ti TITLE AH ACCESSOM HUMBER MABE LIME GE GALPHIES EST LA LALA PH PROFILE HHBE S Bl AUT HOFTE D MAFORATE ARAL ES Figure 4 1 The Retrieved Records Options dialog box Add the fields you want to show to the Display these Fields list Note If the Make Default Fields button is available you can make the se lected set of fields the default for the current database You will be asked to restart WinSPIRS the new default will be effective every time you search the current database Indicate how you want fields to display in the Field Labels area Short Field Names displays field abbreviations such as TI e Long Field Names displays the full field names such as Title e No Field Names omits field names from retrieved records Choose from the Other Options e Auto Full Screen shows a full screen view of the retr
24. Subject Lookup provides you with a list of sug gested terms related to your search request These suggested terms are taken from the database s controlled vocabulary and appear in a window that lets you search or display definitions Suggested terms are available only with certain SilverPlatter databases and only if you are searching a single database The Suggest button is grayed out if the fea ture is unavailable To use the Suggest feature 1 Type a word or phrase in the Search text entry area 2 Click Suggest WinSPIRS displays a list of suggested terms in the Sugges tions dialog box Figure 3 7 Suggestions for the term HIV 3 Click on a suggested term 4 Click Definition to display a description for the highlighted term 5 Search for the suggested term e Click Search to search for the term without any narrower terms e Click Explode to search for the term and all its narrower terms Note Exploding is unavailable if the database does not have a hierarchical thesaurus 3 12 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Using the Index The Index lists all the searchable terms in the database and indicates the number of records that contain each term Many databases have more than one index For example a database can have an index for the Author field and a separate index for the Title field The Index is especially useful for finding hyphenated phrases and variations of authors names Note Words that appear t
25. WinSPIRS User s Manual SilverPlatter Version 2 1 WinSPIRS User s Manual Copyright 1997 SilverPlatter International N V All rights reserved SilverPlatter is a registered trademark of SilverPlatter International N V licensed to SilverPlatter Information Inc IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation Microsoft MS DOS Microsoft CD ROM Extensions and Microsoft Windows are registered trademarks and Windows Windows NT and Windows 95 are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation MEDLINE MEDLINE Professional and MEDLINE Express are registered trademarks of the National Library of Medicine PsycLIT is a registered trademark of the American Psychological Association SilverPlatter Information Inc SilverPlatter Information Ltd 100 River Ridge Drive 10 Barley Mow Passage Norwood MA 02062 5043 USA Chiswick London W4 4PH England TEL 617 769 2599 TEL 44 0 181 995 8242 FAX 617 769 8763 FAX 44 0 181 995 5159 Internet address staff silverplatter com Web site http www silverplatter com Table of Contents Preface Introduction sc Aeie ie A ad i Before You BEUM aena S E A Ee EAE AAT i What Your Will Eea issie e eE EE E S EE eee R i Chapter 1 Installing WiINSPIRS 00 0 cece eeecee eee eeeeaeeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeeaaaeeeeeeenaees 1 1 Hardware and Software RequireMents ccceeeeeseceeeesneeeeeeeeneeeeeeentaeeeeneeaaes 1 1 Installing WiInSP IR
26. ains the menus from which you select commands and dialog boxes Menus and commands vary slightly depending on which WinSPIRS screen is displayed Some of the menu commands are available on the button bar or as buttons elsewhere on the screen File Menu The File menu contains commands to save and reuse your search history to output your search results to a disk or to a printer and to select other databases to search This menu also enables you to restart or exit WinSPIRS Edit Menu The Edit menu contains commands to copy and paste text and clear the search his tory or text entry area Utilities Menu The Utilities menu allows you to view suggested terms view loaded databases and select fields to search WinSPIRS at a Glance 2 5 Records Menu The Records menu enables you to display marked records sort records show held titles and move the cursor around the list of retrieved records Mark Menu The Mark menu allows you to mark and unmark records If you are searching a full text database you can mark portions of the records Options Menu The Options menu lets you determine for a single search session how WinSPIRS prints shows and saves retrieved records This menu also enables you to show in termediate results show hits per database when searching more than one select fast phrase searching have records display automatically change the color scheme and change language interfaces if available Views Menu The Vi
27. ase title screen or database selection screen depending on how many databases are available If multiple databases are available If multiple databases are available WinSPIRS displays the Available Databases di alog shown below Depending on the source and type of available databases this list will include the server names for databases on ERL servers database names and coverage dates if available Select Ge dalehese of dalabsae wou wend bo won Charmin Prom lhara Databas Og thane Databarar EC Sewech A Lie Foimoni aed Chen Papell Jawrnal Autor 149E 1 Click to highlight desired database 2 Click Add Selected databases listed here 3 Click OK to accept Ekipi Rates selections Daoa awa Figure 2 2 Selecting databases To select databases from the list 1 Click on the title of the database you want to select To select multiple databases hold down Shift or Ctrl while clicking on the databases titles 2 Click gt gt Add gt gt to select the highlighted database 3 Click OK WinSPIRS displays the first database title screen and the Title Screen dialog box as shown below This screen provides the coverage dates scope and copyright information for the current database Selecting a Database 2 3 fibrrad MN De SLIKE M as Saem isiier 11 Matera Lees of Mek annciaied cig mics ahed a co muttered ba D wile wend date io be moreso Ad ech madia hore bee ee ae Nae api
28. bases Fields to Search This command is available on the Utilities menu at the Search screen It displays a list of searchable fields in the database s you are searching Fit to Window This command is available on the View menu at the Graphic window It resizes the displayed graphic to fit in the window It is useful if you have changed the magni fication of a graphic or if you have resized the window Graphic Window This command appears on the Views menu It brings the open Graphic window to the foreground The command is disabled if you do not have an open Graphic window Guide This command appears on the Help menu It provides unique and specific infor mation about the database s you are using Help Help provides information about using the WinSPIRS software Press F1 or click the Help button to get Help on the active window or dialog box You can also choose a Help topic from the Help menu Chapter 5 WinSPIRS Commands Hotlink Window This command is available on the Views menu at the Search Index Thesaurus and Table of Contents screens It brings the open Hotlink window to the fore ground This command is disabled if you do not have an open Hotlink window Index The Index command is available on the Views menu at the Search Thesaurus and Table of Contents screens and the Index button appears on the button bar Select either the button or the command to open the Index screen Language Options
29. cards Searching for Hyphenated Phrases Using Parentheses Combining Terms with Operators Searching in Specific Fields Searching in Limit Fields Using the Suggest Feature The second part of the chapter addresses some of the more advanced WinSPIRS functions Using the Index Using the Thesaurus Using the Table of Contents Using the Search History Searching Multiple Databases Narrowing and Broadening Your Search 3 2 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Using the Search Screen The first step in a search is to decide what you are searching for Identify terms or concepts that describe your search objective Once you have your topic think of the search terms that represent the search topic Next evaluate your search terms in relation to the database Do they adequately describe the topic Will they be too specific or too general The answers to these questions depend on many factors including the scope of the database you choose to search Once you identify the objective of your search you can determine how to search the database The simplest way to search is described below Performing a Simple Search To search for a term or phrase 1 Type a term in the Search text entry area WSs MED LINE Fle Eoi Liar fja Mek Deore Vien Hele Seanch fiad paiiiit Sugi Figure 3 1 Searching for blood pressure 2 Click Search WinSPIRS lists the results of your search in the Search History
30. ck Close to close the window You can also leave the window accessible by minimizing it or sending it to the background you can later display it by selecting Graphic Window from the Views menu of the Search Index Table of Contents or Thesaurus screen To display graphics within records 1 Perform a search The database Guide may suggest how to search for graphics 2 Select Show Options from the Options menu WinSPIRS displays the Re trieved Records Options dialog box 3 Select Show Graphics in the Other Options box 4 Click OK Graphics are displayed in the records as shown below Note that links to the graphics are included allowing you display the graphics ina separate window DERWENT DELG PELE 194 136 1a in sean os E Ephan F 4hs Hodaon 2y Towera G H E IM Eeperlentie 12 W 2 LEB LFM TH AGG ocelot wink es of anthra GRES EL SE LL derivatives fram lichens ta Ste H bien oll A HE F OO Endooreon P A Eh Pa H A Ste etn 3 Nel oH Cirine By An EA a 2 8 Tihe Ai aE emph oui Senta Anne Figure 4 8 Graphics within retrieved record 4 8 Chapter 4 Using Retrieved Records Printing and Downloading Graphics You can print graphics from the Graphic window or embedded in retrieved records You can download graphics only from the Graphic window To print or download from the Graphic window e Select Print Graphic or Download Graphic from the File menu at the Graphic window
31. contents of this manual Chapter 1 Installing WinSPIRS This chapter provides instructions on in stalling WinSPIRS from floppy disk and CD ROM Chapter 2 WinSPIRS Overview This chapter provides instructions on starting WinSPIRS a general introduction to the WinSPIRS screens basic searching and the online help system Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS This chapter illustrates many tech niques of searching with WinSPIRS Chapter 4 Using Retrieved Records This chapter describes what you can do when you find the records you are looking for marking sorting printing and downloading records and changing various options Chapter 5 WinSPIRS Commands This is an alphabetical listing of all menu items and commands in WinSPIRS Chapter 6 SilverPlatter Support Services A list of contacts at SilverPlatter 1 1 Chapter 1 Installing WinSPIRS This chapter provides details on installing WinSPIRS e Hardware and software requirements e Installing WinSPIRS from SilverPlatter s FTP site Software Resource CD and installation diskettes e Network installation instructions e Configuring WinSPIRS e Accessing databases on network directories e Providing Library Holdings Information Hardware and Software Requirements Below are the hardware and software requirements for using WinSPIRS Component Minimum Recommended PC 80386sx Pentium system software Windows 3 1 Windows 95 memory 4 MB 16 MB Note Windows 95 Windows NT
32. cord 1 Scroll through the retrieved records until you find a hotlink Note that when you pass the mouse over the hotlink the cursor changes from an I beam to a hand as shown below Peni E of Jin merch Ao Heri HE E Byss ceflecticna on che application of activicy Cheary Becdi Sorecia L Apple CHAPTER 5 OL20G 0 000 9FE FRYE CATER GEE NENT CRATES Coapuier E vented Tathnelag Gimp Cntelligent Bpstess Pi4gram Cupertino Ch UE S Coma wid ceraciyamea denice tbsp eel vakar Epe doterection Bormie i Werdi Ed j pp 295 242 NIT Fees Ceabridgn mk i 1 Er wii 0 BP EE eibh 3 4058 6 jhardcirer Eeri Hil Figure 4 4 Retrieved record with hotlinks 2 Click on the hotlink WinSPIRS displays the linked record in the Hotlink window as shown below gt Y Hotlink File Edit Ox Records Mark Options Help PsycLiT Linked Record 1 CHAPTER 96 012021 0085EE PREVIOUS CHAPTER SEE NEXT CHAPTER Joint attention and co construction New ways to foster user designer collaboration Raeithel Arne Velichkovsky Boris H U Hamburg Dept of Psychology Hamburg Germany Context and consciousness Activity theory and Figure 4 5 Hotlink window human computer interaction Bonnie A Nardi Ed pp 199 233 MIT Press Cambridge MA US xiii 400 pp SEE BOOK 1996 LF Previous Hit All Fields Add to Search Back Close 3 Click Close to close the window
33. cords displayed from the current search Current Record prints the current retrieved record Records lets you specify individual records to print Separate record numbers with commas and use a hyphen to indicate a range such as 1 4 6 10 3 Indicate which fields you want to print As Shown prints the currently displayed fields Default prints the default fields for the database s you are searching User Selected prints the fields selected in the Print Records Options click Options to view or change the selected fields Marked and Default prints the default set of fields and any additional text that you have marked 4 If desired click Setup to change the printer configuration 5 Click Print to begin printing Printing Records 4 11 Changing Print Options You can determine how records are printed by changing the Print Records Op tions These options include which fields are printed how field labels are printed and whether graphics and the Search History are printed To change print options 1 Choose Print Options from the Options menu or click Options in the Print Records dialog box WinSPIRS displays the Print Records Options di alog box Pant theoe Fe ACTES SM HUMBER PH PROFLE HULSE AS AU AUTHORTS JH AURAL i SIL Chek OM PALAU JM TIM GET OTC pH PRL ALI JH T VIEW ALL PILLS Stet LT AH ALCES HUMBER l bi MABE LIME DE GASPHICS EXT LA LANOLIN PH PROFILE HUMB
34. ct When searching a field that uses hyphens you can include them in or omit them from your search request to make the search more or less focused To determine which fields use hyphens take note of the fields in a retrieved record or refer to the database Guide in the Help menu Including Hyphens for a Focused Search If the field you are searching uses hyphens you can hyphenate your search term to retrieve only occurrences of that term For example if you are searching the De scriptors DE field the search request marine aquaculture in de retrieves only occurrences of marine aquaculture Similarly in the Authors AU field the search lindeman c in au retrieves only records authored by C Lindeman Alternatively you can select hyphenated phrases from the Index Refer to Using the Index on page 3 12 for more information Omitting Hyphens for a Broad Search If the field you are searching uses hyphens you can omit them from your search term to retrieve variations of your term For example if you are searching the Descriptors DE field the search request marine in de retrieves occurrences of marine marine aquaculture marine crustaceans marine environments etc Similarly in the Authors AU field the search Lindeman in auretrieves records authored by A K Lindeman C Lindeman C A Lindeman etc Using Parentheses Use parentheses to avoid ambiguity in complex search statements For example suppose you want to retrieve
35. ctions of this chapter To narrow your search e Search in a specific field see page 3 8 e Search in a limit field see page 3 9 e Combine your search with additional terms using the and near not and with operators see page 3 6 e Select more specific terms from the Index or Thesaurus see page 3 12 and page 3 15 To broaden your search e Use truncation and wildcards to retrieve variations of your search terms see page 34 e Combine your search with additional terms using the or operator see page 3 6 e Select broader terms from the Index or Thesaurus see page 3 12 and page 3 15 e Search multiple databases see page 3 27 Chapter 4 Using Retrieved Records Once you have searched for and retrieved records of interest you have several op tions including displaying printing and downloading records and marking a subset of records You can also output records in a variety of formats by changing the Show Print and Download options Showing Records You can show the records retrieved by any of your searches To show records 1 In the Search History area click on the search you want to show the search is highlighted 2 Click the Show button to display records for the selected search Records are displayed automatically after each search if you select Automatic Records Display from the Options menu You can turn this option off for faster searching and then show retrieved records as described above Changing
36. current set of fields selected in the Retrieved Records Options dialog box It also shrinks the Retrieved Records area if Auto Full Screen is on in the Retrieved Records Options When you click Brief Fields the button changes to All Fields Change This button appears on the Index screen It displays a list of available indexes from which you can choose a different index to search Change Index This command is available on the Options menu at the Index screen It displays a list of available indexes from which you can choose a different index to search Clear This button appears in the Search History area at the Search screen It lets you erase one or more searches from the current search history Clear Search Area This command is available on the Edit menu at the Search Index and Thesaurus screens It erases all text from the text entry area of the active screen Clear Search History This command is available on the Edit menu at the Search screen It lets you erase all or a portion of your current search history WinSPIRS Commands 5 3 Clear Term List This command is available on the Edit menu of the Thesaurus screen It deletes all terms you added to the Selected Term List for later searching Clear Thesaurus History This command is available on the Edit menu of the Thesaurus screen It clears the Thesaurus History which lists all the terms you viewed while in the Thesaurus To view the Thesaurus Hist
37. double click on setup exe 3 Click OK to run WinSPIRS Setup 4 Follow the instructions on screen Setup presents a license agreement which you must accept to install WinSPIRS and then asks what folder you want to put the WinSPIRS icons in The Reconfig icon is included if in the original WinSPIRS setup you chose to have a unique configuration for each workstation Configuring WinSPIRS 1 5 Configuring WinSPIRS WinSPIRS is installed with a number of default options that determine various set tings such as how records are displayed printed and downloaded You can mod ify these options at any time after installation with the WinSPIRS Reconfiguration program To run WinSPIRS Reconfig y 1 Double click the Reconfig icon in the WinSPIRS folder The Configuration Aacondg Options menu is displayed WinSPIRS x ee Configuration Options Change display of records Set Fast Phrase Searching and display gt Search Options of intermediate results Set general display and search parameters Print Options Set print options pee Dea Link to Library Holdings Workstation Options Library Holding Options 4 ERL Options Revert to Default Settings Figure 1 1 Configuration Options menu Establish ERL access Set download options Return all settings to their defaults Click the option you want to change such as ERL Options Modify the options as desired Click OK to save the c
38. e Help menu you can get help on all menu items WinSPIRS commands and search techniques through a variety of topics from which you can choose You can access database guides information specific to the database you are using and you can even get help on how to use the help system Displaying Online Help Press F1 or click the Help button to access context sensitive help or use the Help menu to move through Help topics Regardless of how you access help the help window will look similar to Figure 2 8 below T Wii SPs Hg WInSPIAS Basics WARS ket yoo dearth doinbodes foi cords COMING kara you opacity yoa cas thon show pent ondgeniqad here rw Darr ere some othe b ii ope raiins Wu bn pitii in SAAS cae A Pa Meee Gales dieer dace or dambesoe oo pra Cuntominag ing Pes LU Gare moire Deetloed ziii ain Goats la a leppy or ard dick Ere in PES Lease Yan SAHS erd rium bo Wed mass FPriihig Emisor rehe cnrs and ory gmphes lke to tham Heastertng rerepi Begin anew YOnSPIAS peah session Sam chung Leam sbat vague sesh Seles and tools anise eth Winer leiala Figure 2 8 A typical help window The WinSPIRS help system uses Windows standards if you have used any other Windows applications you may be familiar with the help system Click Contents for a hierarchical list of help topics or Index for an alphabetical list Click Search to search a list of keywords Getting Online Help 2 11 Getting Database
39. e Pipe arr biana ar coerced they p Pepe ai U eta ia PEA annetakom reun R a the Kaiora Libary of H dcis hidayah sabast ores ewateaial in hi Gaiaka ie bears ron telaepte cia eg eth hy ole ie noo fo re on aad m ioral mn ear F hau The reheat teal ricer fo elfen bean a agg hath T Diegok Come rely ter chotalsios wearer apni domi cee ed huge Figure 2 3 A database title screen 4 Click Next and Previous to view the remaining title screens 5 Click OK to open the Search screen and begin your search If only one database is available If only one database is available WinSPIRS automatically displays the database ti tle screen as shown above 2 4 Chapter 2 WinSPIRS Overview WinSPIRS at a Glance WinSPIRS consists of the following screens e Search e Index Thesaurus for databases that include a Thesaurus Table of Contents for full text databases All screens include a menu bar and a button bar at the top of the screen as shown in Figure 2 4 on page 6 From them you have access to the commands dialog box es and screens that are available to you Click the icons on the button bar for access to their associated functions and screens To open or move to Available Databases dialog box Print Records dialog box Download Records dialog box Search screen Index screen Table of Contents screen Soa Q 7 y S i f gt 5 on S 3 3 E Ttncsuur Thesaurus screen The menu bar cont
40. ecord Unmark Reference Fields This command is available on the Mark menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It unmarks the bibliographic fields of the current full text record Unmark Section This command is available on the Mark menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It unmarks the current section of the full text record WinSPIRS Commands 5 13 View Full Tree This command is available on the Options menu at the Thesaurus screen It dis plays all the broader and narrower terms of the current term This is not available for all thesauri View Last Suggestions This command is available on the Utilities menu at the Search screen It displays the list of alternate search terms from the last time you clicked Suggest View List This button appears on the Thesaurus screen It displays the list of Thesaurus terms you have selected for searching View Loaded Databases This command is available on the Utilities menu at the Search Index Thesaurus and Table of Contents screens It lists the currently loaded databases Zoom In The Zoom In command is available on the View menu at the Graphic window and the Zoom In button is available at the top of the Graphic window Both enlarge the current graphic Zoom Out The Zoom Out command is available on the View menu at the Graphic window and the Zoom Out button is available at the top of the Graphic window Bot
41. ecords the new options will be in effect Note To print a graphic by itself you must first display the graphic in the Graphic window Refer to Displaying Graphics on page 4 6 for more information Downloading Records 4 13 Downloading Records With WinSPIRS you can download to a floppy or hard disk the records retrieved by any of your searches You can also determine which fields are downloaded and whether graphics and the Search History are included To download records 1 Click Download on the button bar or select Download Records from the File menu in the Search Index Table of Contents or Hotlink screen Win SPIRS displays the Download Records dialog box as shown below p r ru C T mt Fa Draskiard Mange Crain ari P abia Marked Recon E dn Ghose P AB Oiaplaped Mecomds Bors 7 Curse Narod HTT O Mar pHenisi i lt lt o TN 1 I Enie neerd Binkbrri aai nard seperated by oiimga F nerij EEA Figure 4 11 Download Records dialog box 2 Type a name for the download file in the File Name box 3 If necessary choose a different drive and directory in which to save the file 4 Indicate the records you want to download in the Download Range area e Marked Records downloads all records that are partially or fully marked e All Displayed Records downloads all records displayed from the cur rent search e Current Record downloads the current retrieved record Records lets you specify indi
42. ement french or if you search from the free text index limit fields are not searched Limit fields vary according to the database Click the Limit button in the Search History area for a list of the limit fields in the database you are using or refer to the online Guide 3 10 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS You can perform a limit search by entering your search statement in the Search text entry area or by selecting a search from the Search History and applying a limit search 1 Click ona search listed in the Search History 2 Click the Limit button to display the Limit Search dialog box Limit Smaech ye LA LERGUAGE OF ARTICLE CP COUNTA OF PUBLICATION jeer Tham Th CHECET AGS FT PUBLIGETION TrFE I Laer Than LG UPDATE Gone Sh SUBSET D Gsis m rpa ia A AES TRACT HIETATOR D jage m igui arpin T fangs Fomm Ta Tike bi the pre weamphs boar bande Figure 3 6 Limit Search dialog box 3 Select a limit field from the Limit Search By portion of the dialog box Select the limit operator you want to use such as Equals 5 Select a limiting value from the Limiting Values portion of the dialog box The search you are constructing appears at the bottom of the dialog box 6 Click OK WinSPIRS performs the search and displays the results in the Search History and Retrieved Records areas of the Search screen Using the Search Screen 3 11 Using the Suggest Feature The Suggest feature or Automatic
43. en 4 2 Automatic Records Display 3 3 4 1 5 1 automatic subject lookup see suggested terms B Back button command 5 2 Boolean operators see operators Brief Fields 5 2 broadening your search 3 28 broader terms see Thesaurus button bar Contents button 5 3 Database button 5 4 Download button 5 4 Index button 5 6 overview 2 4 Print button 5 8 Searches button 5 10 Thesaurus button 5 12 Cc changing colors 5 3 fonts 4 2 indexes 3 14 5 2 languages 5 6 see also options clearing saved search histories 5 4 search area 5 2 searches from search history 3 25 5 2 thesaurus history 5 3 thesaurus terms from list 5 3 colors changing 5 3 combining search terms 3 4 3 6 3 7 configuring WinSPIRS 1 5 contents see Table of Contents Index contracting topics 3 22 5 3 see also Table of Contents copying text graphics 5 4 D databases full text see Table of Contents Guide to 2 11 5 5 searching multiple 2 2 3 27 3 28 Show Hits Per Database 5 10 selecting 2 2 2 3 5 10 title screen illustrated 2 3 View Loaded Databases 5 13 see also searching default fields for downloading 4 15 5 6 for printing 4 11 5 6 for showing 4 2 5 6 deleting Delete Saved Searches 5 4 see also clearing descriptors see hyphenated phrases Thesaurus displaying see showing downloading graphics 4 8 5 4 Make Default Fields 4 15 5 6 marked records 4 13 options 1 5 4 14 5 4 records 4 13 4 15 5 4 search history 4 15 E End of Record 5 4
44. esaurus History e Select Show Thesaurus History from the Options menu WinSPIRS displays the Thesaurus History dialog box It displays thesaurus terms you have viewed and indicates the screen in which each was viewed Dhacauwuc Pohang Ehime Papallarp creat amm b amaics Ei rep imarer Tem Inian Entrees antes Heeticees Teim led ced er Ehra Conse Hacimoe Peemuted Lici fant wer Figure 3 19 Thesaurus History To return to the display of a term 1 Click on a term in the Thesaurus History 2 Click OK WinSPIRS returns to the screen in which you had viewed the term Resetting the Thesaurus At any point you can clear the Selected Term List and Thesaurus History and re turn to a blank Permuted Index screen To reset the Thesaurus 1 Choose Reset Thesaurus from the Options menu at the Permuted Index Term Information or Full Tree View screen WinSPIRS confirms that you want to reset the Thesaurus 2 Click Yes 3 22 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Using the Table of Contents Databases that provide the full text of documents are organized hierarchically These full text databases include a Table of Contents which is similar to that in a book it provides an outline of the database which may be organized by subject publication chronology or other means The Table of Contents is unavailable for bibliographic databases Looking Up a Full Text Record To look up a record in t
45. essisesrssrneserinnesstrnnessrrnnessttnnenennn 3 18 If You Have Built a List of Searches 00 000 eee ceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeeeteeeeeees 3 19 Selecting SUDNCACINGS ersed EE 3 20 Using the Thesaurus History ecceeceee seen eee eeeeceeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeaaeeeeeenaeeeeeee 3 21 Resetting the Thesaurus ceeccccceeeencceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeesseaeeeeenseaeeeeeneaaes 3 21 Using the Table of Content arire eeo TE EEEREN 3 22 Looking Up a Full Text RECOM aiseee eee erea EEA REAT 3 22 Showing Full Text Records erines e iE 3 23 Using ihe Search History ienen ee ee eed ented tec 3 24 Reusing Search Requests ceccccccesseccceceeeseceeeeeseaaeeeeeesenaeeeeenseaeeeeeneaaes 3 24 Clearing Search Request ccccesscceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeaeees 3 25 Saving a Search PISTO oneri a E 3 25 Running a Saved Search History eeeceeceeeeenneeeeeeennaeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeaaeeeeseeaas 3 26 Searching Multiple Databases eeceeceeeeeeeee cee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeteeeeeeess 3 27 Narrowing and Broadening Your Search ecccseceeeeeeneeeeeeeenaeeeeeeenaeeeeeeeaaes 3 28 Chapter 4 Using Retrieved RecordS ecccecceceeeeeeeeeeenneeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeenaees 4 1 Showing RECOM ee 1 cdeeecce heads ceed ai A E a e 4 1 Changing Show OpIOnS sristi eri aana ea ASSA AAKRE AAS EaR a 4 1 Sorting Records mte csiosuneiat ni R A A i a EN e 4 3 Searching from Retrieved RecordS sss
46. essssesesnneserirnnesrrrnnesinnnsstinnnestennnennt 4 4 Displaying Hotlinked RecordS 0 0 eeecececeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeesaaaeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeaeeeeeaa 4 5 Displaying Graphics 0 cc ceeeeeeeee eee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeseeeaeeeeseeeaaeeeeeseaaeeeeeeeaaeeeeneenaes 4 6 Printing and Downloading Graphics 0 eecesceeceeneeaaeeeeeeenaeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeeaaees 4 8 Marking and Unmarking ReCOrds c ccecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeeaaeeeeneenaes 4 9 Printing Recordsiin n aA a Ei S y 4 10 Changing Print Options eaire pianinai anns aa aaa ne TA AnA aa aiana 4 11 Downloading RECOIdS ceececeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeseeeaaeeeeeseaeeeeeseaaaes 4 13 Changing Download Options cccccececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeaeees 4 14 Chapter 5 WinSPIRS Commands 0 ccc eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeeaaees 5 1 Chapter 6 SilverPlatter Support Services 0 0 ccc eee eeene eee eeeaaeeeeeeeaaees 6 1 Preface This manual is designed for novice and experienced users of WinSPIRS SilverPlat ter s search and retrieval software for Windows It provides introductory material and reference information and a comprehensive index The WinSPIRS documentation set consists of the following e WinSPIRS User s Manual e Online help system available at all times while running WinSPIRS e Online database guides available at all times while searching for each data base pub
47. ews menu allows you to move among the WinSPIRS screens and to expand your view of portions of the screen for example on the Search screen you can expand the view of the Search History area to cover the entire screen Help Menu The Help menu gives you access to the various types of help available in Win SPIRS Getting Online Help on page 2 10 provides more information on the Help menu 2 6 Chapter 2 WinSPIRS Overview Search Screen The Search screen allows you to perform searches and view the records retrieved by those searches The major components of this screen are labeled in the figure be low For more detail about using the Search screen refer to Using the Search Screen on page 3 2 i WinSPIRS MEDLINE olx Menu bar gt File Edit Utilities Records Mark Options Views Help Search text Search hypertension Suggest entry area No Records Search Search History blood Search pressure History blood pressure area stress 3 and stress Retrieved Records MEDLINE status area 1 of 392 in search 5 Stress response and antihypertensive treatment Nazzaro P Merlo M Manzari M Cicco G Pirrelli A Drugs 1993 46 Suppl 2 133 40 discussion 141 Retrieved arra Records 94208380 area as TL Telemetric monitoring of cardiovascular parameters in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats Bazil MK Krulan C Webb RL ee eee IONA Dem MAIL ANNO ANF AU Next Hit Previous H
48. h shrink the current graphic 6 1 Chapter 6 SilverPlatter Support Services If you encounter a problem with the WinSPIRS software or a SilverPlatter data base or would like to ask questions or make suggestions about WinSPIRS contact SilverPlatter during normal office hours at one of the following offices Amsterdam The Netherlands 31 0 20 625 9650 Berlin Germany 49 30 315 2161 Bologna Italy 049 8021160 Boston USA 1617 769 2599 or 1 800 343 0064 Hong Kong 852 2529 0356 London UK 44 0 181 995 8242 Sydney Australia 61 2 9267 9055 You can also reach the Technical Support department at the following e mail address support silverplatter com SilverPlatter Technical Support will ask for the following Your name the name of your library or organization and a phone number for return calls The type of computer in use the amount of memory available the type of CD ROM drive and driver software and the type of printer if appropriate The version of Windows in use The package number and version of WinSPIRS what options were chosen during installation and how the print save and show options are set The disc and database in use and the contents of the Search History window A description of the problem and any associated error number or message A Add to List 5 1 Add to Search 5 1 All Fields 5 1 AND operator 3 6 3 28 authors see hyphenated phrases search ing in specific fields Auto Full Scre
49. hanges If necessary click Revert to Default Settings to reset each configuration op tion to its default setting Note that this will erase all ERL settings aF 2 N 6 When you are finished click the Save button Refer to the online Help for detailed information about the configuration options and default settings 1 6 Chapter 1 Installing WinSPIRS Accessing Databases on Network Directories You can configure WinSPIRS to temporarily map to databases on network subdi rectories provided that the network is running on a Novell Netware Windows for Workgroups Windows 95 or Windows NT server Unlike mapping drives in Win dows Explorer File Manager or your login script the connections persist only while WinSPIRS is in use the drives are available to other programs when you quit WinSPIRS To access network subdirectories 1 2 Edit winspirs ini in the WinSPIRS directory You can use any text editor to open the file Create a new section in winspirs ini The section name must be upper case and enclosed in brackets such as MEDICAL_DBS Inthe new section map to each network server and volume Use the format MAP 1 SERVER VOLUME for Windows for Workgroups Windows 95 and Windows NT and MAP1 SERVER VOLUME for Novell Netware Repeat this for each volume incrementing to MAP2 MAP 3 etc Save winspirs ini as unformatted text and close the file Pass the section name as
50. he Table of Contents 1 Click Contents on the button bar WinSPIRS displays the Table of Contents 2 Click the plus icon to the left of a topic of interest WinSPIRS displays the topic s subtopics Safe MAS Ge pE Lies Peck Hol Oop Were Hep Reece fees le Sante ee ooo oF fete pEi ER Se Py E ALA O ORR eg nF i ET spia Si DELE Comiso AB oO SJEAN Te FELT POCHE PART RE ILP E L fiiu _Syrctrorsge E o C aj am Figure 3 20 Expanded topics in the Table of Contents 3 Scroll through the subtopics and expand one of interest 4 Continue expanding topics until you reach a level of topics that have book 0 and page icons to their left These icons represent records and sec tions of records which you can display as described below Using the Table of Contents 3 23 Showing Full Text Records To show a record in the Table of Contents 1 Click on any topic with a book H or page icon to its left 2 Click Show WinSPIRS displays the text of the highlighted topic GE Deen Re fen Ree eae Pe Rep Fee nen So FORM 100 01 91 96 E TITLE PAGE E NITED STATES SECURITIES LNT EXCHANGE CIENI TELON Qeehingtas Df MA E FORM 10 5 x maby REPT FORTUANT TO SECTOOM 13 0 L4jd oF HE FECORITIES ECHVE ACT OF L34 For che p t iced isd Jaar ij 1st a meri HE Persian Hit Misi Fiske Anina al Gd al l Figure 3
51. headings selected for that term To perform the searches e Click Search List in the Selected Term List dialog box You can also click Search List in the Permuted Index Term Information and Full Tree View screens WinSPIRS performs all of the searches and discards the list 3 20 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Selecting Subheadings Subheadings are qualifiers used in some thesauri to describe specific aspects of terms If the database uses subheadings you need to apply one or more to your term before searching for the term To select subheadings 1 When you click Search Now or Add to List in the Permuted Index Term In formation or Full Tree View screen WinSPIRS displays the Subheadings Selection dialog box HUM MALITE AH AMANDY AD HIG TOLOGY gt AU OAT AMAT OMY AHD HiS POLO BLOOD SUPPLY Figure 3 18 Subheadings Selection dialog box Click on a subheading in the Choose from these Subheadings list If desired click Description to view a short description of the subheading Click gt gt Add gt gt to add the subheading to the Use these Subheadings list Repeat steps 2 through 4 to apply additional subheadings to your term Click OK WinSPIRS searches for the term and any subheadings or adds the search to the Selected Term List DoF WN Using the Thesaurus 3 21 Using the Thesaurus History WinSPIRS keeps track of the thesaurus terms you view in the Thesaurus History To view the Th
52. ieved records each time you click All Fields e Indent Text indents the text of retrieved records under the field labels e Show Graphics displays graphics within the text of retrieved records Note WinSPIRS always displays links to the graphics Show Graphics determines whether graphics are displayed inline in addition to the links If desired change the style of text in retrieved records e Click Font to set the font and size of text e Click Fixed Font to select from a list of monospaced fonts in which all characters are the same width These fonts are useful for aligning col umns and tables in records Click OK to close the Retrieved Records Options dialog box Showing Records 4 3 Sorting Records You can sort up to 1000 retrieved records by a field that you choose For example you can sort records alphabetically by author or chronologically by publication date You can then show print or download the records in sorted order To sort records 1 Choose Sort Records from the Records menu WinSPIRS displays the Sort Records dialog box DE GES CRIP TOR EF ASIC AUR h ATF SSH FARE AL Figure 4 2 Sorting records chronologically by publication date 2 Choose Ascending or Descending as the method of sorting 3 Click on the field to sort by 4 Click OK WinSPIRS displays a progress message as it sorts the records Note Sorting is deactivated automatically when you perform another search or display
53. inition scope notes previous in dexing terms and related broader and narrower terms To get information about a thesaurus term 1 If necessary look up a term in the Thesaurus as described on page 3 15 2 Click on a term in the Permuted Index 3 Click Term Information WinSPIRS displays the Term Information screen i es ERR MS TES iiia slew hes a ERL PERHE PEL arai AE m Re AS SIE Notes FEE MMO a DAE Bh related Saach Diphiona terms LATED TEREE ETE Mpa Ress ii Reri 4 3 i nE r etc miarat Therap Engh Tore F Epei Broader T I oi T Urogenital Saim term rrey l Narrower terms Figure 3 15 Term Information showing term notes related terms and tree structure broader and narrower terms You can search for the term add the term to a list to search for later or get information on another term Using the Thesaurus 3 17 Displaying Trees Some thesauri display broader and narrower terms in a hierarchical structure called a tree Trees are shown in abbreviated form in the Term Information screen To display the complete trees 1 If necessary get information about a term as described above 2 Select View Full Tree from the Options menu WinSPIRS displays the Full Tree View screen WARS BEL LIME Lower numbers indicate broader more general terms Higher numbers indicate narrow er more specific terms E eee o Be a m o eo a San eee eee I Siege Tere haart
54. ink screens It lets you mark the current record for later printing or downloading Mark Reference Fields This command is available on the Mark menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It lets you mark the bibliographic fields of a full text record Mark Section This command is available on the Mark menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It lets you mark the current section of a full text record Next Hit The Next Hit command is available on the Records menu at the Search Index Ta ble of Contents and Hotlink screens and the Next Hit button is available at the bottom of those screens Both let you move to the next occurrence of the term you searched Next Record This command is available on the Records menu at the Search Index and Table of Contents screens It lets you move to the record immediately following the current record Paste This command is available on the Edit menu at the Search Index Thesaurus and Table of Contents screens It inserts the contents of the Clipboard at the insertion point Paste is only available if you have copied text from WinSPIRS or another ap plication to the Clipboard 5 8 Chapter 5 WinSPIRS Commands Previous Hit The Previous Hit command is available on the Records menu at the Search Index Table of Contents and Hotlink screens and the Previous Hit button is available at the bottom of those screens Both let you move
55. it All Fields Addito Search Figure 2 4 WinSPIRS Search screen To perform a search type a term in the Search text entry area and click the Search button WinSPIRS lists the search in the Search History area and displays the records containing your search terms in the Retrieved Records area The Search History area is a list of searches performed during a session Each line in the Search History shows one search and the number of records it retrieved The Retrieved Records status area provides information about the active record in cluding the database name and the number of the active record for example 1 of 7 in search 1 The active record is indicated by a blinking cursor The left side of the Retrieved Records area is the record marking area In this por tion of the screen each record is identified with a book icon You can click on this icon to mark the record for later printing or downloading WinSPIRS at a Glance 2 7 Index Screen The Index screen allows you to look for particular terms and view the records that include those terms The major components of this screen are labeled in the figure below For detailed information about using the Index screen refer to Using the Index on page 3 12 To display the Index screen click the Index button on the button bar choose Index from the Views menu or press F5 Dh ee pi Bet Sees Stes Een e Index text entry area gt Index Terms O iir AELA riaa
56. ks 1 4 requirements 1 1 L languages changing 5 6 lateral searching 4 4 5 1 library holdings configuration options 1 5 1 7 Show Held Titles Only 5 10 limit fields 3 9 3 10 3 28 5 6 Load and Run Searches 3 26 5 6 looking up terms in the Index 3 12 5 6 in the Thesaurus 3 15 5 6 M Make Default Fields 4 2 4 11 4 15 5 6 marking records 4 9 5 7 downloading marked records 4 13 printing marked records 4 10 showing marked records 5 10 menus overview 2 4 2 5 N narrower terms see Thesaurus narrowing your search 3 28 natural language mapping see suggested terms NEAR operator 3 6 3 28 networks accessing network databases 1 6 installing WinSPIRS 1 4 Next Hit 5 7 Next Record 5 7 NOT operator 3 7 3 28 Index l 3 o operators AND 3 6 3 28 definitions of 3 6 3 7 IN 3 4 3 9 NEAR 3 6 3 28 NOT 3 7 3 28 OR 3 6 3 28 4 4 WITH 3 6 3 28 options configuring WinSPIRS 1 5 downloading 4 14 5 4 printing 4 11 5 8 showing 4 1 5 10 OR operator 3 6 3 28 4 4 P parentheses 3 4 3 5 pasting text 5 7 Permuted Index 3 15 preferences see options Previous Hit 5 8 Previous Record 5 8 printing graphics 4 8 4 12 5 8 Make Default Fields 4 11 5 6 marked records 4 10 options 1 5 4 11 5 8 Print Setup 5 8 records 4 10 4 12 5 8 search history 4 12 proximity operators see operators Q quitting WinSPIRS 2 12 5 5 quotes 3 4 R reconfiguring WinSPIRS 1 5 records downloading 4 13 4 15 5 4 hotlinked
57. le to select the tree in which to explode the term Click Search Now to perform the search or click Add to List to add it toa list of searches to perform later If the thesaurus you are searching uses subheadings WinSPIRS displays the Subheadings Selection dialog box Select one or more subheadings and click OK Refer to Selecting Subheadings on page 3 20 for instructions If you chose Search Now WinSPIRS copies the term and any subheadings to the Search screen and performs the search If you chose Add to List WinSPIRS copies the term and any subheadings to the Selected Term List You can then view the list add more searches to it or perform all of the searches Using the Thesaurus 3 19 If You Have Built a List of Searches Once you add a search to the Selected Term List you can view the list add more searches to it or perform all of the searches To view the list e Click View List in the Permuted Index Term Information or Full Tree View screen WinSPIRS displays the Selected Term List dialog box Selected Tema i HOHE etm miis peblyrcbregs Fapa ANAONA ALI TILS AHATOWY AMD HISTOLOGY BLOOD SHPPLY H CHEB GrTauiey DRUG EFFECTS ENANTOLIY EHAA EY GROWTH AKG DEVELOPAEMT LOL te iH HIREA Figure 3 17 Selected Term List with subheadings To delete searches from the list 1 Click on a search in the Selected Term List 2 Click Clear WinSPIRS deletes the term and any sub
58. le you could construct a search request 1 and freud in au 3 Click Search The Search History reports the number of records retrieved by the search request and the records are displayed in the Retrieved Records area To show print or save the results of a previous search 1 Double click on the desired search in the Search History window WinSPIRS performs the search on the currently selected database s The records from the search are displayed 2 Select Print Records or Save Records from the File menu Refer to Showing Records on page 4 1 Printing Records on page 4 10 and Downloading Records on page 4 13 for more information Using the Search History 3 25 Clearing Search Requests During a search session you can clear searches from the Search History area For example before you save a search history you can eliminate the unwanted search statements for clarity 1 Click the Clear button in the Search History area or choose Clear Search History from the Edit menu WinSPIRS displays the Clear Search History dialog box 2 Indicate the searches you want to clear e Click All to clear the entire search e Click Searches to enter the numbers of the searches to clear Use com mas to separate individual search statements and hyphens to identify a range of search statements For example to clear search statements 2 and 3 and search statements 7 through 10 type 2 3 7 10 3 Click OK WinSPIRS renumber
59. lect Mark Reference Fields from the Mark menu E Click the torn page icon to the left of any paragraph you want to mark or position the cursor on the paragraph and select Mark Paragraph from the Mark menu To unmark a record section or paragraph e Click the book page or torn page icon to the left of the record or portion of record that you want to unmark Alternatively select Unmark Record Un mark Section Unmark Paragraph or Unmark Reference Fields from the Mark menu To unmark all marked text e Select Unmark All from the Mark menu Chapter 4 Using Retrieved Records Printing Records With WinSPIRS you can print the records retrieved by any of your searches You can also determine which fields are printed and whether graphics and the Search History are included To print records 1 Click Print on the button bar or select Print Records from the File menu in the Search Index Table of Contents or Hotlink screen WinSPIRS displays the Print Records dialog box as shown below Pinter Apple Lansaria Ten Pani Fett VF An bhoga Casas F Daini D Uie aiai Frua babe yell i aiia Dpi F it hod hetimi E hi Drpd Horde E oree aie Enter icen nemben andio mord tapma bp commerce Pa ph 1A Figure 4 9 Print Records dialog box 2 Indicate the records you want to print in the Print Range area Marked Records prints all records that are partially or fully marked All Displayed Records prints all re
60. lished by SilverPlatter Conventions This manual uses the following conventions F6 dyslexia and winspirs ini drug abuse These brackets and typeface indicate a key on the keyboard in this case the F6 key This typeface indicates text as you would type it or an exam ple of how a search statement would be typed This boldface type indicates a WinSPIRS operator a special word used to combine search terms This typeface indicates a file name This italic type indicates search concepts or text that appears on the screen Introduction SilverPlatter databases are organized collections of records Each record represents an article book bibliographic citation etc Records are divided into categories of information known as fields such as title author etc WinSPIRS SilverPlatter Information Retrieval System for Windows lets you search SilverPlatter databases and display print or save the retrieved records You can also save your search strategy to use again in later sessions Before You Begin Before you begin working with WinSPIRS you should be familiar with general Windows techniques such as how to move and resize windows and how to use the mouse If you have any Windows related questions see your Windows docu mentation All references to mouse clicks refer to the left mouse button on a right hand mouse unless otherwise specified What You Will Learn Listed below are brief descriptions of the
61. ne or more subheadings to the term before search ing 5 10 Chapter 5 WinSPIRS Commands Searches The Searches command is available on the Views menu at the Search Index The saurus and Table of Contents screens and the Searches button appears on the but ton bar Both let you move to the Search screen Select Database This command is available on the File menu at the Search screen It displays a list of available databases from which you can select one or more to search Show This button appears on the Search Index and Table of Contents screens It dis plays the record s associated with the highlighted search statement index term or contents heading Show Held Titles Only This command is available on the Records menu at the Search Index and Table of Contents screens It displays only records from documents held at your library It is only available if your system administrator has set up a library holdings file Show Hits Per Database This command is available on the Options menu at the Search screen It indicates the number of records your searches retrieve from each database if you are search ing more than one Show Intermediate Results This command is available on the Options menu at the Search screen It displays the results of each word when you search for a phrase rather than just the results of the phrase Show Marked Records This command is available on the Records menu at the Search and Index
62. ng Records 4 15 2 Add the fields you want to download to the Download these Fields list Note If the Make Default Fields button is available you can make the se lected set of fields the download default for the current database You will be asked to restart WinSPIRS the new default will be effective every time you search the current database 3 Indicate how you want fields to download in the Field Labels area e Short Field Names downloads field abbreviations such as TI e Long Field Names downloads full field names such as Title e No Field Names omits field names from downloaded records 4 Choose from the Other Options e Check Download Search History to include your search history with downloaded records e Check Download Record Numbers to include record numbers such as 1 of 7 with the downloaded records e Check Formatted ASCII Text to insert a carriage return line feed after approximately 72 characters on each line 5 Click OK to close the dialog box The next time you download retrieved records the new options will be in effect Note To download graphics you must first display the graphics in the Graphic window Refer to Displaying Graphics on page 4 6 for more information Chapter 5 WinSPIRS Commands This chapter provides a brief definition for each button and menu item in Win SPIRS For more information refer to the Index or to the online Help Add to List This button appears on
63. oad retrieved records to a floppy or hard disk Download Graphic This command is available on the File menu at the Graphic window It saves the currently displayed graphic to a floppy or hard disk Note Even if graphics are displayed in the body of the record they must be down loaded separately Download Options This command is available on the Options menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It lets you determine which fields are downloaded and whether the Search History is included Download Records This command is available on the File menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It lets you save the results of your current search to a floppy or hard disk End of Record This command is available at the Search Index Table of Contents and Hotlink screens It lets you move to the end of the current record WinSPIRS Commands 5 5 Exit This command is available on the File menu It allows you to exit WinSPIRS Expand This button appears on the Table of Contents screen It expands the highlighted Ta ble of Contents topic Fast Phrase Searching This command is available on the Options menu at the Search screen When it is selected WinSPIRS searches for the individual terms of a phrase in the same field rather than necessarily adjacent This results in faster searching but less precision Fast Phrase Searching is not available for all SilverPlatter data
64. oo frequently to be used in searching are omitted from the Index these are called stopwords and are listed in the database Guide in the Help menu Looking Up an Index Term To look up an index term 1 Click Index on the button bar WinSPIRS displays the Index screen 2 Type a term in the Index text entry area MEPS AOL Ee Edi canes ieee Hak p ra yirs Race BP omea Seeder Rese ee Indo fies ne rer forny Phew Figure 3 8 Looking up coronary in the Index WinSPIRS displays the Index Terms with your term or its closest match highlighted fh MEL Sl TU Si La a Err AMER Ska Ta E A A GH URE EMEUR SRA HESS Figure 3 9 Index Terms 3 Scroll through the Index Terms For each term WinSPIRS displays the number of records that contain the term and the total number of occurrenc es of the term 4 Click on any term of interest WinSPIRS highlights the term Using the Index 3 13 5 Click Show to preview the records that contain the term Show is grayed out if you have more than one term selected iit it 1 of TESS matching COPD TI in greduetian of tha plertic fumetion of tha cecdicepecptas bp sibhs Meleing aE th gutleell la patients operated on For Lichesle Beart aL Eee kD Aaeaer E Kowaleve inire Pedomendo Ke Pol cinarpere C op Traidenu I0 Arckh Patel LoS May Nm JSpNi 41 3 Leavy 04 1985 Lar ROSITA AON ENGLo N EFIE M RE a Figure 3 10
65. ory select Show Thesaurus History from the Options menu Close This button appears on the Graphic and Hotlink windows It closes the active win dow If you leave the window open you can display it again by selecting Graphic Win dow or Hotlink Window from the Views menu Colours This command is available on the Options menu at the Search Index Thesaurus and Table of Contents screens It lets you change the color scheme of the WinSPIRS display Contents This button appears on the button bar It displays the Table of Contents screen for full text databases The button is grayed out if you are not searching a full text da tabase Contract This button appears on the Table of Contents screen It contracts the highlighted Table of Contents topic Contract All This button appears on the Table of Contents screen It contracts all expanded Ta ble of Contents topics 5 4 Chapter 5 WinSPIRS Commands Copy This command is available on the Edit menu It copies the highlighted text or graphic to the Clipboard for later pasting Database This button appears on the button bar It displays a list of available databases from which you can select one or more to search Delete Saved Searches This command is available on the File menu at the Search screen It allows you to erase previously saved search histories from a floppy or hard disk Download This button appears on the button bar It enables you to downl
66. records 4 5 5 6 marking 4 9 5 7 navigating End of Record 5 4 Next Hit 5 7 Next Record 5 7 Previous Hit 5 8 Previous Record 5 8 Start of Record 5 11 Undo Last Move 5 12 printing 4 10 4 12 5 8 selecting terms from 4 4 5 1 showing 4 1 5 10 All Fields 5 1 Automatic Records Display 3 3 4 1 5 1 Brief Fields 5 2 Records Full Screen 5 8 sorting 4 3 5 11 unmarking 4 9 5 12 see also downloading printing searching showing related terms see Thesaurus requirements 1 1 Reset Thesaurus 5 9 restarting WinSPIRS 2 12 5 9 Retype button 5 9 reusing search requests 3 4 3 24 running saved searches 3 26 S saving search histories 3 25 5 9 see also downloading search history clearing searches from 3 25 5 2 downloading 4 15 printing 4 12 reusing searches 3 24 saving 3 25 5 9 Delete Saved Searches 5 4 Load and Run Searches 3 26 5 6 Search History Full Screen 5 9 search results 3 2 Show Hits Per Database 5 10 Show Intermediate Results 5 10 searching combining terms 3 6 3 7 examples 3 2 3 3 3 4 Fast Phrase Searching 5 5 fields 3 4 3 8 3 10 5 5 finding word variants 3 4 from retrieved records 4 4 5 1 hyphenated phrases 3 4 3 5 limit fields 3 9 3 10 5 6 multiple databases 3 27 3 28 narrowing and broadening your search 3 28 numbers 3 4 l 4 Index operators 3 4 3 6 3 7 options 1 5 parentheses 3 4 3 5 quotes 3 4 reusing previous searches 3 4 Search screen overview 2 6 3 2 semi colons 3 4 stopword
67. ressssrrssesrrrsssrirnsnsrirrsssrinnssennn 2 11 Ending a Search Session neice nri repii paian as A ieia da AAAA INASA o kiet 2 12 Chapter 3 Searching with WiNSPIRS 000 cc eeeeceeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeeaaees 3 1 Using the Search Seredi on eeeecccceeeeecceceeeeeecceceeeseaeeeeesnsacaeeesenseaeceeenseaeeeeeneneaes 3 2 Performing a Simple Search niarainn ae a E EA 3 2 Valid Search Statements neir eier eteten eiea EE ANE i 3 4 Using Truncation and Wildcards 0 eeeceececeeeeeeeeeeeennaeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeaaeeeseeenaees 3 4 Searching for Hyphenated Phrases ccccceeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenaeeeeeeenaeeeeeneea 3 5 USIng PaArentheOSOS riea E e eE E EREA EETA 3 5 Combining Terms with Operators ccceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 3 6 Searching in Specific Fields 2 eee eeeeesseceeeeecceeeeeeeeaeeeeseeaaaeeeseeenaeeneeeenes 3 8 Searching in Limit Fields ae a e Ea E a AE a A 3 9 Using the Suggest Fel lt srebra ciian raeno a a 3 11 Using theae aa foe ste ier eed ee ee aad 3 12 Looking Up arn INdex Termas aira n E A 3 12 searching tor Index Terns riaan E EEEE 3 13 Changing NUOXOS wise 5 cecsedh i E aledives a dedededs 3 14 Using the Thesaurisss ja wee a Baer eas 3 15 Looking Up a Thesaurus TerMari rei ae aS 3 15 Getting Information about a Thesaurus Term sssssseseeessreeseerresrrerssses 3 16 Displaying T 00S erreietan e a EA TEAR EA 3 17 Searching for Thesaurus TermS s esssssss
68. s clearing Selected Term List 5 3 overview 2 8 Permuted Index 3 15 resetting 5 9 searching 3 15 3 21 3 28 5 9 selecting terms 3 18 5 1 subheadings 3 20 Term Information 3 16 5 12 Thesaurus history clearing 5 3 showing 3 21 5 11 trees 3 17 View Full Tree 3 17 5 13 View List 3 19 5 13 title screen 2 3 trees 3 17 truncation 3 4 3 28 U Undo Last Move 5 12 unmarking records 4 9 5 12 V valid search requests 3 4 viewing Ww tables see Fixed Font View Full Tree 3 17 5 13 View Last Suggestions 5 13 View List 5 13 View Loaded Databases 5 13 see also showing wildcards 3 4 3 28 WinSPIRS button bar 2 4 colors 5 3 configuring 1 5 exiting 2 12 5 5 Help 2 10 2 11 5 5 installing 1 2 1 4 languages 5 6 menu bar 2 4 2 5 restarting 2 12 5 9 starting 2 1 winspirs ini 1 6 WITH operator 3 6 3 28 workstation options 1 5 Z zooming in and out of graphics 4 6 5 13 Index Ls
69. s 3 12 suggested terms 3 11 5 11 5 13 truncation and wildcards 3 4 3 28 see also Index search history Table of Contents Thesaurus selecting databases 2 2 2 3 5 10 Index terms 3 13 indexes 3 14 terms from records 4 4 5 1 Thesaurus terms 3 18 5 1 see also changing marking semi colons 3 4 showing All Fields 5 1 Automatic Records Display 3 3 4 1 5 1 Brief Fields 5 2 fonts 4 2 graphics 4 2 4 6 4 8 Make Default Fields 4 2 5 6 marked records 5 10 options 4 1 5 10 records 5 10 in Hotlink window 4 5 in Index 3 13 in Search screen 3 3 4 1 in sorted order 4 3 in Table of Contents 3 23 Records Full Screen 5 8 Show Held Titles Only 5 10 Show Hits Per Database 5 10 Show Intermediate Results 3 2 5 10 Split Screen 5 11 Thesaurus history 5 11 trees in Thesaurus 3 17 see also viewing SilverPlatter addresses 6 1 FTP site 1 2 Software Resource CD 1 3 software requirements 1 1 sorting records 4 3 5 11 SPLHA see library holdings Split Screen 5 11 Start of Record 5 11 starting WinSPIRS 2 1 stopwords 3 12 subheadings 3 20 suggested terms 5 11 exploding 3 11 searching for 3 11 View Last Suggestions 5 13 Synchronize button 3 23 5 11 synonyms see Thesaurus T Table of Contents contracting topics 5 3 expanding topics 5 5 overview 2 9 searching 3 22 3 23 showing records 3 23 Synchronize button 3 23 5 11 Table of Contents Full Screen 5 11 tables see Fixed Font Term Information 3 16 5 12 Thesauru
70. s available on the Views menu at the Search screen Index screen and Thesaurus screen It displays the Table of Contents screen for full text databas es Note The Table of Contents command is disabled in bibliographic databases Table of Contents Full Screen This command is available on the Views menu at the Table of Contents screen It enlarges the Table of Contents 5 12 Chapter 5 WinSPIRS Commands Term Information This button appears on the Thesaurus screen It displays details about a highlight ed term such as definitions scope notes and broader and narrower terms Thesaurus The Thesaurus command is available on the Views menu at the Search Index and Table of Contents screens and the Thesaurus button appears on the button bar Both display the database s online Thesaurus Undo Last Move This command is available on the Records menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It cancels the last action you performed Unmark All This command is available on the Mark menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It unmarks all marked records Unmark Paragraph This command is available on the Mark menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It unmarks the current paragraph of the full text record Unmark Record This command is available on the Mark menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It unmarks the current r
71. s the remaining searches if necessary Saving a Search History WinSPIRS allows you to save your search requests and run them during future work sessions This is especially useful for complex searches or those you perform on a regular basis Note You may want to clear unwanted searches before saving as described in the previous section To save your search history 1 Choose Save Search History from the File menu WinSPIRS displays the Save Search History dialog box Lin Fm ed Type Hnr os Dersen merie E atiii i Figure 3 22 Saving a search history 3 26 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Select the appropriate drive and directory from the lists provided The default name of your search history file is search his You can type a new name File Name text entry area Enter a brief description up to 45 characters long The description will be available when you run the history Click OK to save the search history Running a Saved Search History To run a previously saved search history 1 Choose Load and Run Searches from the File menu WinSPIRS displays the Run Search History dialog box Hus Soamch Hier Last Fie ol Jyp Fimieap Fike Sur Figure 3 23 Running a saved search history Select the appropriate drive and directory form the lists provided Select a search history from the list of search history files If desired click the Description button for a descrip
72. stall WinSPIRS and then asks whether you want to install a standalone or shared version what directory you want to install in and what folder you want to put the WinSPIRS icons in Installing from Diskette If you have WinSPIRS installation diskettes follow the instructions below 1 Insert WinSPIRS Setup Disk 1 into the computer s drive 2 Choose Run from the Taskbar s Start menu in Windows 95 or from the Pro gram Manager s File menu in Windows 3 1 Windows displays the Run di alog box 3 Click Browse open the diskette and double click on setup exe 4 Click OK to run WinSPIRS Setup 5 Follow the instructions on screen Setup presents a license agreement which you must accept to install WinSPIRS and then asks whether you want to install a standalone or shared version what directory you want to install in and what folder you want to put the WinSPIRS icons in 1 4 Chapter 1 Installing WinSPIRS Network Installation Instructions The WinSPIRS Setup program allows you to install WinSPIRS as a standalone or shared application If you installed a shared application you need to install icons and other local files at each workstation To set up WinSPIRS workstations 1 At each workstation choose Run from the Taskbar s Start menu in Win dows 95 or from the Program Manager s File menu in Windows 3 1 Win dows displays the Run dialog box 2 Click Browse open the directory in which you installed WinSPIRS and
73. tes A term or phrase limited to a field A previous search request number Any of the above combined with operators Any of the above separated by semi colons Any of the above grouped with parentheses for clarity Example dog comput colo r 1994 3m new york city drug abuse near death experienc smith in au 3 3m and 2 drug abuse 4 smith in au canine or 1 near puppy Using Truncation and Wildcards You can retrieve variations of a search term by using truncation and wildcards This is a useful means of broadening a search that has retrieved too few records The truncation symbol serves as a substitute for any string of zero or more characters For example type cardio to retrieve cardiology cardiogram etc The wildcard symbol serves as a substitute for one character or none For example type m cdonald to retrieve McDonald or MacDonald The truncation and wildcard symbols can be used anywhere in your search term except as the first character Using the Search Screen 3 5 Searching for Hyphenated Phrases Often the individual words of a phrase are bound with hyphens so that the complete phrase can be indexed rather than just the individual words For exam ple authors names are hyphenated so that the first and last names are kept together in the Index Similarly controlled vocabulary terms such as descriptors are hyphenated so that key phrases are kept inta
74. the Thesaurus screen It lets you add the current thesaurus term to a list of terms to search Add to Search This button appears on the Search Index and Table of Contents screens It enables you to add a highlighted term or phrase to the Search text entry area on the Search screen All Fields This button appears on the Search Index and Table of Contents screens It dis plays all fields in the retrieved records It also expands the Retrieved Records area if Auto Full Screen is on in the Retrieved Records Options When you click All Fields the button changes to Brief Fields Automatic Records Display This command is available on the Options menu at the Search Index Thesaurus and Table of Contents screens It determines whether retrieved records are dis played after each search Turn Automatic Records Display off for faster searching retrieved records are only displayed when you click Show in the Retrieved Records area Chapter 5 WinSPIRS Commands Back The Back command is available on the Options menu at the Hotlink window and the Back button is available at the bottom of the Hotlink window and on the The saurus screen At the Hotlink window Back displays the previous hotlinked record that you viewed At the Thesaurus screen Back displays the previous term information or permut ed index that you viewed Brief Fields This button appears on the Search Index and Table of Contents screens It dis plays the
75. tion of the selected search history Click OK to run the search history WinSPIRS performs the searches and displays the results in the Search History area of the Search screen Note If the search history is from a different database than the one you are currently using you can still run the search However if fields are searched in the search history that do not exist in the current database those search statements are identified with n a in the results column in other words the results are not available Searching Multiple Databases 3 27 Searching Multiple Databases With WinSPIRS you can search more than one database at a time When doing so you must keep the following in mind e The databases may not have all fields in common if you search in a specific field either in the Search screen or the Index you will only retrieve records from those databases that contain the field The Thesaurus is unavailable even if each of the selected databases has a Thesaurus The Suggestions feature is unavailable Each database has its own set of Guides in the Help menu Refer to Selecting a Database on page 2 2 for instructions on selecting multiple databases 3 28 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS Narrowing and Broadening Your Search If your initial search request retrieves too many or too few records you can nar row or broaden the search using the following techniques These are discussed further in previous se
76. to clear the term list and Thesaurus history and return the The saurus to its startup condition Restart This command is available on the File menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Thesaurus screens It allows you to reset all options to their defaults clear the Search History and restart WinSPIRS Retype This button appears in the Search History area of the Search screen It re enters the text of the highlighted search in the Search text entry area enabling you to edit the statement and search again without retyping the entire statement Save Search History This command is available on the File menu at the Search screen It lets you save your search history to a floppy or hard disk for later use Search This button appears on the Search and Index screens On the Search screen it searches for the term you typed in the Search text entry area On the Index screen it copies the highlighted index term to the Search screen and searches for the term Search History Full Screen This command is available on the Views menu at the Search screen It enlarges the Search History area Search List This button appears on the Thesaurus screen It searches for the Thesaurus terms you have added to the Term List Search Now This button appears on the Thesaurus screen It copies the highlighted thesaurus term to the Search screen and searches for the term Depending on the database you may be prompted to add o
77. to the previous occurrence of the term you searched Previous Record This command is available on the Records menu at the Search Index and Table of Contents screens It lets you move to the record immediately preceding the current record Print This button appears on the button bar It enables you to print retrieved records Print Graphic This command is available on the File menu at the Graphic window It allows you to print the displayed graphic Print Options This command is available on the Options menu at the Search Index and Hotlink screens It lets you determine which fields are printed how field names are print ed and whether graphics and the search history are included Print Records This command is available on the File menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents and Hotlink screens It enables you to print retrieved records Print Setup This command is available on the File menu at the Search Index Table of Con tents Hotlink and Graphic screens It lets you select which printer to use page ori entation and paper size See your Windows documentation for details on Print Setup options Records Full Screen This command is available on the Views menu at the Search Index and Table of Contents screens It lets you expand the Retrieved Records area WinSPIRS Commands 5 9 Reset Thesaurus This command is available on the Options menu at the Thesaurus screen Choose Reset Thesaurus
78. ur changes and exit the Reconfiguration program WinSPIRS can then display the holdings messages and call numbers that apply to retrieved records For more information on the SPLHA utility see the SPLHA documentation or con tact SilverPlatter Chapter 2 WinSPIRS Overview This chapter introduces you to the basics of using WinSPIRS e Starting WinSPIRS e Selecting a database e SPIRS at a glance e Getting online help e Ending a search session You should be familiar with basic mouse techniques and WinSPIRS conventions as outlined in the Introduction WinSPIRS allows you to search both full text and bibliographic databases Except where specifically mentioned the term database refers to both types of database Starting WinSPIRS There are several ways to start WinSPIRS The easiest is to double click on the WinSPIRS icon in the folder in which it was installed Aetia Fokk Abie T e a ane i EEE i pare 1 ob cji malerted H bama Figure 2 1 WinSPIRS folder in Windows 95 Other methods vary depending on whether you have Windows 95 or 3 1 Double click on winspirs exe in Windows Explorer 95 or File Manager 3 1 e Run winspirs exe from the Run command in the Taskbar s Start menu 95 or in the Program Manager s File menu 3 1 Once you launch WinSPIRS you can choose the databases you want to search 2 2 Chapter 2 WinSPIRS Overview Selecting a Database When started WinSPIRS displays a datab
79. vidual records to download Separate record numbers with commas and use a hyphen to indicate a range such as 1 4 6 10 4 14 Chapter 4 Using Retrieved Records 5 Indicate which fields you want to download e As Shown downloads the currently displayed fields e Default downloads the default fields for the database s you are search ing e User Selected downloads the fields selected in the Download Records Options click Options to view or change the selected fields e Marked and Default downloads the default set of fields and any addi tional text you have marked 6 Click Download to begin downloading Changing Download Options You can determine how records are downloaded by changing the Download Records Options These options include which fields are downloaded how field labels are downloaded and whether the Search History is downloaded To change download options 1 Choose Download Options from the Options menu or click Options in the Download Records dialog box WinSPIRS displays the Download Records Options dialog box hrn ATES HON HUA EER PROFLE HUME AS ALITHORTS IRL HTE HABE UHE GAEPHIDS EST LA LANL PH PROFILE MURBERS IJ SLIT HOFTE A CORPORATE APILIAT ES Revision Maka Det Fk Faki Labak Usha pine amp Shoat ali Hama E rarer Geach Hipp T Long Field Hamer F Downdead Aeced Humbe T Ho Fidd Blame F Fomatnd AST Lort Figure 4 12 Download Records Options dialog box Downloadi
80. wSMAS ME IHE 22 ee Figure 3 13 Looking up kidney in the Thesaurus 3 Click Look Up WinSPIRS displays the Permuted Index with your term or its closest match highlighted Keiepprg cee Crim jenny Aribe Hiciney Tumis Mecessis pas Kidney Tubal Herpes disais 5 h Di uuicocana Doreen Potpoypri idrars cee Kidrery Protec pric Autona Comin a Aube Hiit Pot pole Kaery eo Hip Pony dudida Perera R Sage Tem Grodan Hiie ms Renal Circulation r Eshi Erd iiep Bkray irmans ma hiirer Pore eri Drea ey et Hokery Tripi kidney Ati z Heber Demi Loia bit Pichi es Babee Anish Pewi Ree Poeran pes Pierre hiii ahn Erabi aa iS 5 h Hi kirey Comical Firer Caicos Adi fa Lit Habe ena pes Ferai CE aah Hiire Coisdig Ducis sa biirey Tubukas Codecting Hirer Coocenbating Abiy re fr Figure 3 14 Permuted Index showing the descriptor phrases in which the term kidney occurs 3 16 Chapter 3 Searching with WinSPIRS 4 Scroll through the Permuted Index It lists all the descriptor phrases in which each controlled vocabulary term occurs You can get information and search for any term of interest and you can add terms to a list for batch searching Getting Information about a Thesaurus Term The WinSPIRS Thesaurus includes a Term Information section which provides details about a selected thesaurus term The information provided depends on the database you are searching It often includes a def
81. xample dyslexia near treatment retrieves only those records where dyslexia and treatment are in the same sentence either term can appear first You can add a number to near to specify exactly how close the terms should be For example language near2 computer retrieves records containing anguage within two words of computer in any order in the same sentence or retrieves records that contain either or both of two search terms For example the search dyslexia or learning disabilities retrieves all records that contain dyslexia learning disabilities or both dyslexia and learning disabilities dyslexia learning disabilities Shaded areas represent records containing the term dyslexia or the term learning disabilities continued Using the Search Screen 3 7 Operator What It Does continued not not retrieves records that contain the first of two search terms but not the second This can be helpful for eliminat ing false hits For example truman not capote re trieves records that contain Truman and do not contain Capote references to the president but not the writer not should be used carefully however because it can also eliminate useful records For example if you search for dog not puppy you will miss records that discuss both dog and puppy relevant records eliminated dog puppy Grey area represents records retrieved by dog not puppy Black area represents relevant records eliminated by dog not puppy
82. zron area ee i arri ea PARIR TEE dirai Retrieved Records gt gt status area Treematic e Prrererscrrg a Leth ireren weary srkecy arse Retrieved Records area 2 ac zu T dinar tL mn in oe TATE Ti erp Ep eckes JU bet geping FE YE Wia F LPJ d g ILJI FIL E EI B l1 Lip 1 I La F LEL 7 Co a a a a ey a ey ET a E e Hi bemm ia atte oo eet fal ed Fe Figure 2 5 Index Screen To look up a term type it in the Index text entry area The Index Terms area scrolls to find the closest match to your term When you find a term you can show the records in which the term is found in the Retrieved Records area or search for the term which returns you to the Search screen You can select and search for multiple terms You can also change indexes 2 8 Chapter 2 WinSPIRS Overview Thesaurus Screen Many databases include a thesaurus a list of controlled vocabulary used to stan dardize the indexing in the database This enables you to select and search for syn onyms and preferred terms and also to see descriptions of the terms And if the database s thesaurus is arranged hierarchically you can select more general and more specific terms For detailed information about using the Thesaurus screen refer to Using the Thesaurus on page 3 15 To display the Thesaurus screen click the Thesaurus button on the button bar choose Thesaurus from the Views menu or press F9 Thesaurus

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