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1.           Primary Manager  Specify here the IP address of the Primary SNMP manager device on your network     Secondary Manager  Specify here the IP address of the Secondary SNMP manager device on your network   if any     SNMP Community  Specify here the name of the SNMP Community to which your SNMP Management  host and SNMP agent should belong    Note  the SNMP manager and agents must belong to an SNMP community identified by its name  which is a  collection of hosts grouped together for administrative purposes     Aj     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 21 Alarms Selections     Select the Alarm   triggering Events    KLE is capable of sending immediate alerts  as emails or SNMP traps  and or performing automatically a  power cycling when there is blue screen  no video  or NumLock test failure from a remote computer  This  feature should be used in conjunction with the autoscanning function  so that KLE will help carry on a  constant surveillance on the health conditions of your connected servers     Note  This Alarm Selection page is where you can select which action KLE must do when it detects  an event  This page is NOT the place where you can specify how the action is to be implemented  To  do so  refer to SNMP Traps  Email Alarms and Computers    After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings    No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Ap
2.        Remote Servers      Radius Accounting client288 ADMIN user description    Current Status Martin SUPERADMIN user description  ZOT test123 SUPERADMIN user description    Maintenance client168 SUPERADMIN user description    Apply Settings New User       Copyright  2007 All Rights Reserved              CD   Internet   Protected Mode  Off       KLE offers three categories of user groups for selection  SUPERADMIN  ADMIN and USER   Each of these user groups is with different rights into the web management Interface and into the viewers     SUPERADMIN Full access All functions  ADMIN Partial access  see table below  All functions  USER a except the Download O don onarevrare    Note  Only SUPERADMIN users can manage user accounts      64     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Refer to the table below for detailed list of web management rights                                             Download Viewer  Main Date  amp  Time  Main Security   Main LAN TCP IP  Main WAN PPP   KVM Server Log   KVM Server Main Settings    KVM Server Viewer  Connection    KVM Server Computers  KVM Server Power Control    KVM Server KVM switch  database    KVM Server Video Mode  database    Users local database    Users Remote  Authent   Servers    Users Radius Accounting  Users Current Status  Alarms Emails  Alarms SNMP  Alarms Selection    Maintenance Software  Version    Maintenance Software  Upgrade    Maintenance Config   Save Restore    Maintenance Reboot    Apply Settings Restart  Servers     65    
3.   2    send out Scrolllock     Scrolllock     8 to select port  8    However  some other command strings you will see in the editable area might seem as complex as 0 J 0    d 1000  ESC  For example  in the editable area suppose now you have    0 1 0 1 d 1000  ESC   In other words  to select port  1  send out ScrollLock ScrollLock   0 1 0 1  then add a 1000 millisecond  delay and then send out an Escape key   0 102 d 1000  ESC   In other words  to select port  2  send out ScrollLock   ScrollLock   0 1 0 2  then add a 1000 millisecond  delay and then send out an Escape key   0108 d 1000  ESC   In other words  to select port  8  send out ScrollLock   ScrollLock   0  1 0 8  then add a 1000 millisecond  delay and then send out an Escape key     60      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    NB  The hotkey sequence  0 7 0 1 ESC  means switching to bank 01 port 01 and then revoke the OSD menu    Caps  CJ CJ      by an ESC key     KPAD  KPENT       Store the  new  KVM Model Settings  If you want to suppress the target KVM Switch definition  you can  then click the Suppress button to eliminate it from the existing database     Suppress this KVM Model  After you have completed your settings of the port switching sequence of your  KVM switch  you must hit Store to store the settings to the KVM database        612    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 14 KVM Server Video Mode Database  Modifying  the Video Display Database    The Video Mode Database page allows you to modify  create and suppress
4.   Copyright   2007 All Rights Reserved            CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off 100  v          Note  The Restart Servers button will disconnect all current viewer connections     Note  In addition to the Restart Servers button  the KLE also provides an Reboot button  on  Maintenance Reboot page   This Reboot button is used only when the Restart Servers button could  works no longer to bring the KLE to normal restart for a proper viewer connection  If you find the  Restart Servers button no longer works to bring the KLE to an effective restart  you can click the  Reboot button on the Maintenance Reboot Page  Only bear in mind that the reboot brought about by  hitting the Reboot button is a total reboot and takes longer time to boot up completely  while Restart  Servers is much quicker  just few seconds  since it restarts only the server programs on the KLE               78      
5.   SSL encryption   o Server  amp  Client authentication     SSL encryption    2s    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007      3 password policies   o No Password  o One global password for all users  o One different password for each user    Linux operating system offers robust virus resistance    1 2 8 Alarms and Notifications      Alert e mail notification and SNMP trap messages for critical server events such as No Video  Blue  Screen and NumLock Test Failure    1 2 9 User Management      User login either by querying the local user database or by connection to remote LDAP or RADIUS  server    3 user privileges   o SUPERADMIN   to access complete set of management features and user features   including Power ON OFF remote servers  o ADMIN  partial set of management and all user features  o USER   only user features    1 2 10 Global Time Zone Support     Time support for all continents and major cities     Time synchronization by connection to any NTP time servers    Automatic Daylight Saving management    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    1 3 System Architecture    KLE is based on an embedded Linux platform for computing power and rugged stability  KLE employs a  High speed Processor to ensure excellent video quality and fast keyboard   mouse response across the  Internet  even when bandwidth availability is limited     1 3 1 LAN WAN Configurations    Ethernet port      Internet    A  4   lt      s  Taipe       Conventional  KYM Switch    Ethernet port      PC02 PC03 PC04    Interne
6.   VIDEO SERVER NAME AND KEYBOARD TYPE SETTINGS       52  4 11 KVM SERVER COMPUTERS     PORT AND IP SETTINGS          ccccccccccceceecceeeessesssseeeececcceeeeeeeeesaaaaaeeseeseeees 54  4 12 KVM SERVER POWER CONTROL     ENABLE THE POWER CONTROL            cseccesccsccesccesccesccesccesccascenece 56  4 13 KVM SERVER KVM SWITCH DATABASE     KEEPING AND ADDING YOUR KVM DATABAGSE               59  4 14 KVM SERVER VIDEO MODE DATABASE    MODIFYING THE VIDEO DISPLAY DATABASE          000000665 62  4 15 USERS LOCAL DATABASE   MANAGING THE USER ACCOUNTS            ccseccesccecccscccsccesccesccesccnsccascenecs 64  4 16 USERS REMOTE SERVERS     TUNING IN WITH THE REMOTE AUTHENTICATION SERVERS    66   BP Ofek DET COLOR YS UVC I ia a Leas et lca el at ad A al lls dat at A aes 66   et O57 SS CIV ciara ec teste atthe ea ras aie can tetas te ane ea lade tones ae tepacs een aea tegen ate ove 67  USERS RADIUS A CCOUN TIN ir E ER 68  4 18 USERS CURRENT STATUS     SHOWING THE CURRENTLY CONNECTED USERS             cccceecceceeecceceeece 69  4 19 ALARMS EMAILS     SENDING EMAIL NOTIFICATIONS FOR CRITICAL SERVER EVENTS    70  4 20 ALARMS SNMP     SENDING SNMP MESSAGES FOR CRITICAL SERVER EVENTS            0scceecccecceeceeeee J1  4 21 ALARMS SELECTIONS     SELECT THE ALARM TRIGGERING EVENTS           cscccsecceccccsccescccsccesccesccatcenece T2  4 22 MAINTENANCE SOFTWARE VERSION     FLASH IMAGE INFORMATION            csecceeccsccesccescecsccesccascenece 74  4 23 MAINTENANCE SOFTWARE UPGRADE    UPGRA
7.  Automatic Screen Alignment            Computers wy wean  A Goes  v  Automatic Image Optimization for Speed    Power Contro    KVM Switch Database   Model  Prima 4      Video Mode Database  Users Number of Computers  16  v    Alarms Scanning Period  10 seconds    Maintenance Scanning Scanning Delay  30 seconds          Apply Settings     C  Perform the NumLock Test While Scanning    Cancel Store Settings                         C   Internet   Protected Mode  Off 100              37     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007                             24269850 9BL2C8G090 sam    Q  I can log in and make successful browser connection with KLE  However  I cannot make a valid  viewer connection or the KLE does not respond to my viewer connection request     A  The KLE video server might not function properly  First  make sure your account have the  SUPERADMIN privilege  If not  you should request one that has the SUPERADMIN privilege to do the  troubleshooting job for you    First  go to the Apply Settings page on the web management interface and then click the Apply Settings  button to restart KLE  Then wait for at least 10 more seconds for it to start completely  Try to make the  viewer connection again to see if it is back to normal    Second  If the Apply settings button could not bring back the KLE video server to normal working condition   try to hit the Emergency Reboot button  could be found on the Maintenance page of the web management  Interface  for a complete start from ground 
8.  KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 16 Users Remote Servers   Tuning in with the  Remote Authentication Servers    The User Remote Authentication allows you to authenticate the users that try to connect to KLE from  centralized servers running a Radius service or hosting a directory that can be accessed through the LDAP  protocol  Active Directory for example   This feature permits to integrate KLE into your global enterprise  user management     By default  the Remote Authentication is configured as None  1 e   all remote authentications are disabled  In  this case  the authentication is all done locally by using the database on KLE only     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers                 User Remote Authentication   Windows Internet Explorer  s e i                 ee ee M M ee eee SE     File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Links          We ae user Remote Authentication     yy Bl        Ey Page   Tools   ss             User Remote Authentication    Authentication Server NONE    Type         Cancel   Store Settings       Maintenance    Apply Settings                         Authentication Server Type  Here you can select whether you want to disable  or enable the remote server  authentication by LDAP or RADIUS server  Before you go forth with subsequent set
9.  KVM Link Extender    Edge of critical advantage over other remote server management solution   The advantages of using KLE  as compared to the conventional software remote control solution is that  The  hardware based remote control solution such as KLE 1s able to access the server regardless of the server  states while software remote control solution is non functional while the server is still in the POST or reboot  stage or in a    blue screen of death     KLE also offers power on off alternatives if used with a remote power  control unit     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Rock solid stability and ultra security yet with flexibility and convenience to use   KLE distinguishes itself among its peer products not only in its rock solid stability in durable performance   but also in its industry standard security features such as full 1024 bit PKI Authentication and 256 bit SSL  data encryption  Together with 3 levels of viewer connection security levels in combination with 3 types of  password policies and three categories of user privileges  all these make KLE a ultra powerful IP Extender  machine with ultra flexibility for a customized balance between data safety and user convenience  On the  other hand  the robustness and the ease of maintenance of the embedded systems involve zero costs for the  unit management and maintenance     Upgrade and Configuration Backup is just a breeze   KLE is fully Web enabled to allow software upgrade and configuration upload backup over th
10.  Store the  new  KVM Model Settings     Suppress this KVM Model           Copyright  2007 All Rights Reserved        L     Internet   Protected Mode  Off R100                KVM Model  Here  in the drop down combo box  you can take a brief look of all the currently supported  KVM models built into this database  Normally  you don   t have to care about this KVM database  unless you  need to modify the port switching sequence of an available KVM switch model  or  you want to delete an  entry  or  you need to create a new entry into the existing KVM Switch list     Model Name  Model Name shows the model name of the KVM switch you have selected from the drop  down box above  and the subsequent parameters as shown in below are all pertaining to that KVM switch  models  as regarding port number  Escape hotkey  key delay  and port switching sequence  etc  If you want  to add anew KVM switch entry into the existing list  enter the name of the new KVM switch and go on  subsequent settings for that specific KVM switch     Number of Ports  This is where you can specify the maximum port capacity of the selected KVM Switch  model  Note that that some models can be daisy chained together to expand the total port capacity  If you  intend to add a KVM switch model to the database and use it as in daisy chained configuration with other  KVM switches  you should here specify its maximum port capacity as expandable in this configuration  KLE  allows a maximum setting of up to 256 ports     Esc
11.  User Password  v    Apply Settings          Copyright   2007 All Rights Reserve d                 La   Internet   Protected Mode  Off       Into KVM Server Password  enter the password for the server private key serverkey pem  serverpwd for  the set of certificates provided on the Support CDROM   Refer to next section for more information about  KLE certificates      Click Store Settings to save your settings and go to the Apply Settings page to make them active     2 6 3 Installing Certificates and Key on KLE for Security level 3    You don t need to install any certificate unless you plan to use the security level 3  refer to previous section    You can skip this section if you plan to use the security level 1 or 2      d You can use the default set of certificates  provided on the CD ROM  for training  However  it is  l not recommended to work with these certificates because anybody who has got a copy of them  might establish a connection to your servers  Therefore  we recommend you obtain your own  certificates from a public Certificate Authority or you generate a private set by using some CA  software such as XCA     For certificate generation and certificate characteristics  please refer to  How to Generate KLE Certificates  using XCA   can be found on the KLE support CD ROM       20     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Certificate and key files to be installed on KLE    1  The root certificate  root crt   2  The server certificate  server crt     3  The server private 
12.  a PPP server for the remote computers to dial in for connection  or as a PPP  client to dial in a PPP server to connect to a network or the Internet  The PPP connection can serve as a  backup connection mode when direct network connection is not available or just broken down  The KLE   s  high speed serial interface can offer excellent bandwidth to PPP connections either when the KLE is  connected as PPP server or PPP client     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers        g a     WAN PPP Settings   Windows Internet Explorer  O        gt      cO    File Edit View Favorites Tools Help       we k     WAN PPP Settings       WAN PPP    PPP Mode    Disabled    Server    Client         LAN TCP IP Cancel     Store Settings         WAN PPP       KVM Server    Users    Alarms    Maintenance    Apply Settings    Copyright   2007 All Rights Reserved             Internet   Protected Mode  Off          4 7 1 PPP Modes  There are three PPP options for selection     e PPP Disabled  by default   e PPP Server mode  for connection request from a peer computer   e PPP Client mode  for dial in connection to a PPP server  your ISP or an Enterprise PPP Server     The PPP Server mode allows users to connect to your servers without the Internet understructure  It can be  used as a back
13.  and  ssword   rather than  password   like this     Sgin  smyid  Sssword  mypass    In other words  expect  ogin    send  myid   expect  ssword    send  mypass      A comment is a line which starts with the    hash  character in column 1  Such comment lines are just  ignored  If a     character is to be expected as the first character of the expect sequence  you should quote the  expect string  If you want to wait for a prompt that starts with a    hash  character  you would have to write  something like this       Now wait for the prompt and send  logout        logout    ESCAPE SEQUENCES    The expect and reply strings may contain escape sequences  All of the sequences are legal in the reply string   Many are legal in the expect string  Those which are not valid in the expect sequence are so indicated       Expects or sends a null string  If you send a null string then it will still send the return character  This  sequence may either be a pair of apostrophe or quote characters     b represents a backspace character     c Suppresses the newline at the end of the reply string  This is the only method to send a string without a  trailing return character  It must be at the end of the send string  For example  the sequence hello c will  simply send the characters h  e  1  1  o   not valid in expect      d Delay for one second   not valid in expect      n Send a newline or linefeed character     N Send a null character  The same sequence may be represented by  0   not valid in 
14.  are using a dial up modem line and experiencing slow keyboard mouse movement and response  you  might check whether you are using the default LAN encoding scheme or even the No Compression scheme   which requires much more bandwidth  or there is a network bottleneck somewhere in between KLE and your  client desktop  For more details  please refer to Section 3 10   Common Video Display Problem  Troubleshooting     3 4 3 Local and Remote Mouse Cursor Synchronization    Normally  you will see both the local cursor and the remote cursor on the view area  You can specify the  shape of the local cursor as seen within the viewer window either as a dot  an arrow or none  not showing  any local cursor within the viewer area   Also if these two cursors become out of sync  all you need to do is  to hit the mouse synchronization hotkey   by default  right  Ctrl    right  Ctrl   Home   to synchronize the two  cursors     Mouse o  cursors a  in Sync    Mouse cursors out of sync    Local remote cursor  resynchronization default  hotkey  RCtrl RCtrl Home       While operating your mouse  it is not necessary to wait until the remote cursor has actually caught  up with the local one before you can click on the target in the view area  Actually  you can click the  target just using the local cursor without waiting for the remote cursor  because the click point is  recorded and the click will always take place at the right location  Therefore  if both cursors are  synchronized  the important on
15.  co ante esse oda see een 6   Te R ENO es catia en seam seen sternite Sessa eaten eee NA sees ealsseee ose  amp   VF Ie FOV CF SOG AE E A EE E E E E ET T 9   CHAPTER 2 INSTALLING KUU rs sccrcerscccaseesa tends snncecsctuceessiesvecausonncesesstececevisnenstivsecseussercssesseecesurssaeectesecses 10  Zs TIES A C ONNE TON access crc E nena coalesce ana E ae paiaa es AT E E 10  2 2 CONFIGURE YOUR SERVERS FOR CONNECTIONS TO KLE          cccccccccceccceescceeccceecseessseescseesseeesseeuseeeseues 12   2 2 1 Turn off mouse acceleration  amp     Snap tO    option   ccccccccccccccccccccccceceeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseseseseeeeeeeeeeeeees 12  2 3 MORE TIPS FOR SERVER DESKTOP CONFIGURATION             ssssseecceeeeesesssneeeeeeceesssssnaeeeeeeeeesssssaaeeeeeeeeeens 14  2 3 1 Configure the display resolution ON your Server  o ccccccccccccccccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeseseeeeeeee teeta 14  2 3 2 Disable special transition effects on the screen outputs of your connected Servers    14  2 3 3 Choose plain and solid server desktop backgrounds for your connected Servers  e 15  2 ANGIE NE PWORK SETIINGS coi ocess dca rar rann EEE EEE E E EEEN EE 16  Di De AT T SG E E E E A NA E EE E N 16  P A T O SO E EEE E E E E E EEEE NE E E EE EEEE E EE O EE 17  2 5 CONFIGURING YOUR FIREWALL AND ROUTER FOR ACCESSING KLE ACROSS THE INTERNET               18  A Yao U Das Gao  E ene ree E E A een Re oe E TO RTT ne E 19  LOL ocea USF TAS WO L Ol esere E E ERE 19  2 6 2 Select a Security Level for Viewe
16.  connection with slower Internet bandwidth  Video quality is optimized for viewer connection with better Internet bandwidth   High video quality for viewer connection over LAN  Best Video Quality with no compression  but poor performances    Keyboard and mouse inputs are ignored  not restricting keyboard and mouse access    Local Cursor Shape  No cursor  Local cursor invisible on KLE Viewer  Dot  Dot shape for local cursor on KLE Viewer  Normal  Arrow shape for local cursor on KLE Viewer  Misc  Shared Session  Multiple users access same server desktop  View Only   on other users    Display    Restrict to 8 bit     Scale x y     Color reduction to 256 colors for slow connections  Scale the display output on viewer  not affecting the actual transmission bandwidth     3 3 2 User Name and Password  First  run the viewer program  enter the access IP and port number for KLE     Default IP address  192 168 1 200    25      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Connection details    KLE Server and Card  Help  KLE f92 168 1 200 v  ox j          Cancel    Login dialog box  Win32 Viewer        At the password or private path phrase prompt  just enter the user name and password as required   Default user  amp  specific password   User  superuser  Password  superu    Or  if you are using the Global Password policy setting        Default global password  123456    Or  if you are using the Level 3 security setting that requires installation of certificates for PKI authentication   For details  pl
17.  default button in dialog box    Buttons   Pointers Motion   Hardware         M Speed    Le Adjust how fast your pointer moves    Slow ssaa basanan Fast            Acceleration         Adjust how much your pointer accelerates as  i N you move it faster       None C Low C Medium    High              Snap to default      gk     Move pointer to the default button in dialog boxes             Cancel   Apply         Click OK         2x    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Windows 98  Access Control Panel Mouse  On the Mouse Properties tab  select the Motion page  Under the Pointer Speed  category  adjust the pointer speed to the slowest  leftmost  position        Mouse Properties       Click OK   50 The mouse setting page on different Windows platforms might be quite different  some gives    mouse acceleration option and some do not  If you see any mouse acceleration option  please  uncheck it  If there is no mouse acceleration available on the setting page  you can adjust the mouse  speed to either x1 or the slowest position  such as on Linux platforms   Sometimes  it requires a  middle position on the speed slide bar to make mouse synchronization on the viewer side  for  example  Windows XP requires a middle position on mouse speed  Anyway  the worst case is that  you have to make some trial and error to make your mouse acceleration off and the speed as x 1   could be at the slowest position or the middle position       13     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    2 3 More Tips for Serve
18.  for advanced  console management of KLE unit via a serial terminal emulation utility such as Windows HyperTerminal     Status LED s   The 10 100Mbps LED is lit as solid orange when the current digital link 1s running on 100Mbps speed   The Link Act LED gives off solid green light when a network link is established and flashes whenever  network transmission are perceived on the digital port    The Power LED indicates the Power On status when it is lit as solid green    The Video LED indicates the normal functioning of video server when it is blinking     Restore to Default Button  The Restore to Default button is a tiny recessed button located to the right of  the LED indicators  and can only be accessed by prying down with a pointed needle tip    To depress the recessed button for over 4 seconds  and upon release  it will restore KLE to factory default      the default IP settings and user account settings that come with factory default settings     1 4 2 KLE Rear Panel    USB port for USB keyboard  amp  Mouse        a  Monitor PC USB oEthernet Serial FE CE    Monitor port Ethernet port Serial conrtol port    KLE Rear Panel                  PC KVM port       PC KVM port  HDB 15  integrated with PS 2 Keyboard and mouse signals   The PC port connector is  where you should connect to either a single PS 2 computer or a single PS 2 KVM Switch  using the 3 in 1  slim KVM cables w  an integrated HDB15 connector  However  if you are using USB enabled computer or  USB KVM Switch  you
19.  for the browser   After you have made the port base modification  remember to hit the Store Settings button  and then hit the  Apply Setting Restart Servers to validate your changes     Host Name  The host name is the name that the KLE will assume on your Local Area Network     Domain Name  Specify here the domain name for your KLE as it appears on your LAN   Leave it empty if  you don   t know      Use DHCP  This option allows the KLE to get all TCP IP settings automatically from a DHCP server     IP Address  Enter a fixed IP address  in dotted decimal format such as 192 168 1 200  that will be used by  the KLE in your LAN     Network Mask  Enter a net mask value  in dotted decimal format such as 255 255 255 0  that will be used  by KLE in your LAN     Gateway  Enter the fixed IP address  in dotted decimal format such as 192 168 1 254  of the gateway  i e   router  to access the Internet     DNS  Enter the IP address  in dotted decimal format such as 80 10 246 30  of the DNS server that will be  used by KLE for domain name resolution  Ask your network administrator if you don   t know     Note  You must enter a valid DNS server IP address to allow the email alert of KLE to be effective     45      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 7 MAIN WAN PPP    The WAN PPP page is where you can set up the PPP server client mode of your KLE  Here you can enable  either the PPP server mode  or the PPP client mode  or you can disable the PPP modes altogether    The KLE can serves either as
20.  interface  not indicating any status of its   connection such as whether it is in powered on or powered off state     Windows 98    Sun Fire 240  SE    Mac OS X Redhat Linux    Mandrake Rehat Linux  Linux 9 10       3 8 2 Java Viewer    To bring up the Select Computer box  click the View Computer List option on Select computer     the Quick Menu  For the java viewer  the Select Computer box will not appear Reest SETEN    by default  Send Ctri Alt Del    Power off current computer   Power on current computer  E View computer list i  I Computer scanning    Disconnect       To switch to specific computer  just click any item on the listing     eae re    Windows XP Professional  Windws 2000   Windows 98 SE   Sun Fire 240    Mac 05S X   Redhat Linux   Mandrake Linux 9    Rehat Linux 10        32     KLE User Manual    3 9 Viewer Quick Menu    3 9 1 Opening the Viewer Menu    The Quick Menu of KLE   s Win32 viewer can be evoked by clicking the program icon on the leftmost of the    title bar  or right clicking anywhere on the title bar     Alt F4                Send Ctl Alt Del    Scanning       Computer Power OFF  Computer Power On          About KLE Viewer                    View Computer ICONS     Adjust Screen          Connection options     Connection info   New connection      Save connection options          Screen refresh  Eull screen       Send Ctl Alt Del    Computer Power On             Restore  Move  Size  Minimize  Maximize  Close    Select Computer     View Computer 
21.  longer than 15mn on the Internet without someone is trying to access your computers        After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers           File Edit View Favorites Tools Help  A         w R      Security Settings Ag   dh y    Page v iG  Tools v    Ke KVM Link Extender  Download   i                   Security Settings HELP    Main            Date  amp  Time e  Certificates      Security and Keys Upload      LAN TCP IP               WAN PPP   KVM Server Viewer Connection   Users i  SEE EEE EEE pean 2   128 bit encryption  server authentication by client v    Alarms  Usor E ppi User Password v    Maintenance       l Cancel     Store Settings    Apply Settings       Copyright  2007 All Rights Reserved                 CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off       4 5 1 Certificates and Keys    Certificates are only needed if you intend to implement full PKI authentication for the viewer connections  If  an SSL encrypted session is already enough for your security requirements  you can just ignore this aspect of  PKI authentication    Where can you get the certificates  There is a default set of certificates in your support CD ROM  You can  use them to practice the certificates uploads  In real world scenario  you can either generate the certificates  by yourself  since t
22.  mode database     Suppress Selected Mode  Click this button to remove the selected video mode from the video mode  database  Normally  one does not have to suppress a video mode from the existing database for no particular    purpose     Restore Previous Settings  Click to undo the previous addition or elimination of a video mode  Note that  you can only undo one move      63     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 15 Users Local Database   Managing the User  Accounts    The User Local Database page is for the purpose of user account management for KLE  You can see the  listing of the existing user entries  together with the user group the specific user belongs to and the  description for the user     You can use the buttons on the top row     First Page  Next Page  Previous Page Last Page to navigate  through the first next previous last page of the user database listing     To modify  add or delete an entry  click the target user name on the listing and a User Edit screen will appear  for you to make further modifications or to create a new user entry     After you have made necessary modifications  remember to hit the Store User button to save it into the user  account database          File Edit View Favorites Tools Help g  ve k     User Local Database  n   5  r h v E  Page v G Tools                Download                                    User Local Database HELP    Main    KV Server    Users User Name Group Description    Local Database test SUPERADMIN user description
23.  script for your power  control device  if it is required by your power control device  You should refer to the user guide of your  power control device for correct information  A script consists of one or more  expect send  pairs of strings   separated by spaces as in the following example     Logins Myd  password  mypass    This script indicates that the KLE should expect the string  login    Once it received  login     KLE sends the  string  myid  and then expects  password    When it receives the prompt for the password  it sends the  password  mypass   A carriage return is normally sent following the reply strings  It is not expected in the  expect strings unless it is specifically requested by using the  r character sequence    If the script must start by sending something instead of waiting for a string  use the null sequence    two  quotes with no space in between  as expect string        restart  Login myd  password  mypass    In other words send  restart   expect  login    send  myid   expect  password   send  mypass      The expected sequence should contain only what is needed to identify the string  For example  to help correct  for characters that may be corrupted during the initial sequence  look for the string  ogin   rather than   login    It is possible that the leading  I  character may be received in error and you may never find the  string even though it was sent by the power device  For this reason  the script should look for  ogin   rather  than  login  
24.  should additionally use a USB cable to connect to a USB port on your computer for  keyboard mouse connection     Monitor Port  HDB 15   This is where you should plug in the Monitor for your local console on KLE     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    USB port  USB Type B   This USB port provides USB keyboard mouse connections to a USB enabled PC   or to a USB KVM Switch  Thus  if you are connecting any USB enabled PC or USB KVM Switch  please  use a USB cable to make the connection     Ethernet Port  RJ 45   The Ethernet port  or digital port  offers anytime anywhere access of KLE and  subsequently the conventional KVM Switch  es  and servers computers connected behind it to the remote  login clients lover LAN Internet     Serial Control Port  RJ 12   The serial control port allows you to connect to either an external modem or a  power control unit or to a cascaded chain of power control units  When added with an external modem to its  serial control port  KLE could serve as  either a PPP server to allow direct cable connection  or dial in  connection from its peer computers  or as a PPP client to dial in to the ISP or an enterprise PPP server   Furthermore  through serial commands sent over its serial control port  KLE can perform remote power  on off and power cycling task via the  cascaded  power control module s      1 4 3 KLE Power Socket    You should use the DC9V 2A Adapter provided within the package  Use of any other adapter will nullify the  watranty     KLE User Manua
25.  the Download page to download the Win32 viewer  Kripview_install exe  Install the viewer program  on the client computer that will connect to KLE  After installation  a desktop icon will be created on your  client desktop        r      Dowload Viewers   Windows Internet Explorer   PE gx    Ow               File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    l we k     Dowload Viewers          Download    Download Viewers  a a      Wain    n Windows Viewer  DgWwnioad         Viewers    KVM Server    annnnmunt       Users Viewer  Download          Java TM   Alarms Import Certificate Utility  Download    Maintenance          Copyright 2007 All Rights Reserved        m                CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off    Figure 1  Download Page    3 1 2 Java Viewer    Before you can use the java viewer  you should first install the Java Runtime Environment  JRE 1 5 0 or    higher  which is downloadable from http   www java com   File Download    To open the Java viewer  go to the Download page of the Do you want to open or eave this file   web management and click Download    Pe  E Name  Kkviewer zip  Type  Compressed  zipped  Folder  70 5 KB  If the  jar file association is correctly done on your computer  a eas              be  choose to open it directly    C       ae ore ae     Otherwise save the KViewer jar file to your local hard disk  7  Always ask before opening this type of file  and then type  java  jar KViewer jar      harm your computer  If you do not trust the source  do not ope
26.  the VGA modes supported by the  device    Important Note  Carelessly modifying a video mode on this video database might obliterate the video capture   thus DO NOT MODIFY anything unless you know exactly what you are doing     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers     T   Video Mode Database   Windows Internet Explorer  cll  OU  PE o xE E     File Edit View Favorites Tools Help      Links      We Bt     Video Mode Database PMB   E E Page    iG Tools y               Download  m _ f Video Mode Database HELP    Main       pture  Do not modify anything unless you know exactly what  u are doing     Modifying the video mode data base can obliterate the video  KVM Server Warning  ca  oT yo      Log       Video Mode 1024x768   70Hz      Refresh Rate 70    Power Control      KVM Switch Database Screen Width    Video Mode Database    Width Total Width  Users  Alarms Hsyne Start  Maintenance Screen Height    Apply Settings Height Total Height    Vsync Start       Store New Settings  Suppress Selected Mode                Copyright  2007 All Rights Reserved        CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off 100  v          Use the drop down box to select a video mode from the video mode database  Each video mode is indicated  by the pixel dimension  length by width  at a certain ref
27.  the Windows or the Java Viewers  switch to this computer    and then click Power off in the Viewer menu  The command specified here will be sent automatically by  KLE to the power control unit      55     KLE User Manual    Rev 1 6 2007    4 12 KVM Server Power Control   Enable the power    control    The Power Control page allows you to enable or disable the power control feature via the serial port on the  back panel of your KLE  You can also specify the login script of your power control device  if it requires a    login script     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers     Ta  I   Power Control   Windo       mr    QO  E e    el         File Edit View Favorites Tools Help          hy By ay E Page v G Tools v           KE KVM Link Extender    Download    Main Enabl  Enable Power Control through the      Seri    KVM Server al Interface    Note  this disables the PPP automatically      Log    Viewer Connection     Computers      Power Control     KVM tch Database    Video Mode Database  Users  Alarms  Maintenance    Apply Settings       Power Control HELP          Copyright 2007 All Rights Reserved          Internet   Protected Mode  Off R10       Enable Power Control through the Serial Interface  Check the Enabled option to activate the remote  power control sup
28.  the client side  Set the biggest resolution support  the mouse re sync hotkey sequence  and the Hot   Keys Transparent Mode   very convenient and useful feature for anyone who uses double byte language such  as Chinese  Japanese or Korean  the CJK languages  and some other languages     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings  No change you have made on this page will apply  until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers              File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    we od      Viewer Connection    ep vy D  gt     v  b  Page v G Tools v a    Ke KVM Link Extender    Download          Main       Viewer Connection Settings    KVM Server Server Name for  iewers    ServerRoom_TPE  Keyboard  Layout us    Largest Possible 1600x1200    reen  TLR wv CTILR        KVM Switch Database Viewer Hot Keys    Video Mode Database  refer to keyboard drawing         Mouse   Users Resynchronize HOME    after Hot Keys   e Key    Alarms         prm Enable Hot Keys Transparent Mode      Maintenance          Apply Settings   Cancel   Store Settings                      CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off 100          Server name for Viewers  Enter here the server name you chose for the Video Server on KLE and it will  appear on the title bar of your KLE Viewer window     Keyboard Layout  Choose the keyboard layout for the KLE according to the real keyboard you are using on  the rem
29.  to set up several KLE with same  or similar configuration            Dy By   Eh Page v G Tools             Download F               Configuration Save and Restore HELP    aia File Path       KWM Server  Users  Alarms    Maintenance      Software Version    Apply Settings             CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off       To backup the configuration file    Click the Backup button  choose the location for saving your configuration file    tgz   and then click Save   The configuration file name format is  kconfig yyyymmdd tgz  with a timestamp in it     To upload the configuration file  Hit the Browse button to browse to the location of the update file  kconfig yyyymmdd tgz  and then click    Upload   You will be prompted for a reboot when the upload process is complete  Reboot to validate the new  configuration        7162    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 25 Maintenance Reboot   Configuration Backup  and upload  In case your KLE has crashed and beyond restoration  simply by hitting the Apply Settings Restart Servers    button  you can always have the last resort to completely reboot the KLE from ground level up by hitting the  Reboot Device button         le rennet Denice  TT Sox   OU  g  gt x EE    bes  amp  R l  Dr A i P XR e 27    File Edit View Favorites Tools Help li Links           gt    gt   w k      Reboot Device   a   d        Page v G Tools v                This will reboot the device   All current connections will be closed    Please Confirm     Apply Settin
30.  user 1s  checked against his or her corresponding password before allowing viewer connection     Click Store Settings to validate your selection  Go to the Apply Setting page and click the Restart Server  button to apply your settings     2 6 2 Select a Security Level for Viewer Connection  There are three security levels for choice     e Level 1  No encryption  No SSL   e Level 2  256 bit encryption  no user certificate required for user authentication  e Level 3  256 bit encryption  user certificate required for authentication  PKI     Security level 1  provides no security and must be reserved for internal LAN connections     Security level 2  provides usual secure SSL connection with encryption for mouse  keyboard  and video  but  uses no PKI authentication  The viewer identifies that KLE is a KLE device and everything is encrypted with  an ephemeral 256 bit key  The user authentication is based on a user name and password  It is the  recommended default security level  It is flexible because you can connect to KLE from any computer   provided you know your user name and password      19     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Security level 3  offers a secure SSL connection with encryption for mouse  keyboard  and video  and uses  1024 bit PKI authentication  It should be reserved for very high security applications  It is based on  certificates and 1024 bit RSA keys  The individual keys are protected by passphrases that come in addition  to user passwords  The viewer ident
31.  you finish uploading all of them  To return to the Security page instead of rebooting  click the  Security page hyperlink on the left frame        S eo     7     aD  x    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    2 6 4 Remote Clients  Depending on your security settings  you have to distribute some files and or pieces of information to the  remote clients     1  Certificates  as you have obtained from your CA  Certification Authority   They are required only if you  select level 3 viewer security    e root crt  e client name p12   client_name is freely chosen     2  Client Certificate Password  as you have obtained from your CA  It is required only if you select level 3  viewer security   clientpwd if you use the default set of certificates provided on KLE CD ROM     3  User Name and Password  as you have specified in the User Management page  It is required only if you  choose User Password Policy  By default  there are three users into KLE user database        Name Password _ Privileges  1   superuser superu Super administrator  2   admin 123456 Administrator  3   user 123456 Simple user    4  Global Password  as you have specified in the Security Page  It is required only if you use the Global  Password Policy            KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Chapter 3  Viewer Connection    KLE provides a win32 viewer for Windows clients and a Java viewer for cross platform on any major  operating systems     3 1 Installing the Viewers on the Client Computer    3 1 1 Win32 Viewer    Go to
32. 1200  However  some display problems  will occurs  when either there is abnormal or unusual display output from your server or the display  resolution is over the biggest support of 1600 x 1200  or the display vertical frequency is beyond the support  range in that pixel dimension     To yield best video results on the viewer screen display on remote login client  you should also refer to  Section 2 2   Configure your Servers for Connections to KLE  and Section  2 3   More Tips for Server  Desktop Configuration for more details about how to prepare your servers computers before getting them  connected to your KLE     The followings are some common video display problems and their troubleshooting        Q  There seems to be many artifacts or residuals not getting refreshed on the viewer screen  Is there  any way to improve the video display quality on viewer screen     A  The causes of these artifacts or residuals could be      1  The video filter currently active on KLE is either set at Medium Quality or Low Quality Level  These  two video filter levels are for faster response than the High Quality Level as to increase the response  speed over limited bandwidth condition  If your bandwidth allows or you need higher video quality  instead of higher speed  just change the video filter from Low to Medium or even to High to increase the  video display quality on viewer screen on the remote login client  To raise the Video Filter Level  please  go to the Video Server Page in KLE w
33. CTLR CTLR   Home on the keyboard than to use the mouse  and select a command into a menu  For compatibility with higher devices  this command is divided in two  parts called Viewer Hot Keys and Mouse Resynchronization Key    Please be aware that the Viewer Hot Keys are transmitted to the KVM or server attached to the KLE  On the  contrary  the Mouse Resynchronization Key is eaten by the KLE  Thus  because the Viewer Hot Keys are  transmitted  they must be as harmless as possible  Viewer Hot Keys such as NumLock NumLock  Scrlk Serlk  or Ctrl Ctrl can work because they produce generally no effect  On the contrary  the Mouse  Resynchronization Key can be anything since it is not transmitted by TKIP 101    The Hot Keys can be configured to fit your needs  To find out the key positions on a standard keyboard     please refer to the Keyboard Drawing    gt p 5     M OM OC    KPAD  KPENT  am SPACE venu   crn   Pert  pomfri   xeo fever       Note 1  The Viewer Hot Keys are transmitted to the KVM attached  Thus  they must be chosen so that they  don t interfere with the KVM hot keys     Note 2  If you are running the Java viewer on Mac OS  you might find that the default mouse  resynchronization sequence     CTLR CTLR Home   does not work  That is because the Right Control key on  Mac keyboard sends out a different key code as the PC keyboard  If that 1s the case  you might consider  configuring your Hot Keys as for example  CTLL CTLL and S     Viewer Hot Keys  Enter here your preferre
34. DING THE SOFTWARE VIA WEB             ceecceecccecceeceeees 75  4 24 MAINTENANCE CONFIGURATION SAVE AND RESTORE           cccssssseccccccceeeeesseeccceseeeueesseecccsseeeuuneeeecees 76  4 25 MAINTENANCE REBOOT     CONFIGURATION BACKUP AND UPLOAD            scccseccesccsccesccesccesccesccasceaece 77  4 26 APPLY SETTINGS RESTART SERVERS     VALIDATE NEW SETTINGS  amp  RESTART VIDEO SERVERS       78     i      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Chapter 1  Advantages and Features    1 1 Advantages    KLE stands for KVM Link Extender  Though lightweight in size and compact in form factor  KLE is  nevertheless heavy in its functional versatility  rock solid robustness  and formidable security  It supports full  1024 bit PKI authentication  256 bit SSL data encryption  LDAP  RADIUS as well Active Directory  authentication and RADIUS accounting     Dominant yet cost effective solution for remote server management   With the ubiquity of the DSL Cable technology and the bandwidth availability therewith  the  P based KVM  technology has emerged as a dominant player in the new landscape of remote servers management  Today   the IP based KVM Extender has been regarded as a better and more cost effective solution to address the  critical issue of remote servers management  which could only be partially tackled in the past by expensive  yet redundant software solutions or Enterprise Management System  KLE is a robust and versatile solution to  address the needs of modern remote server manageme
35. DRoSum    KLE    Keyboard Video Mouse IP Extender       User Manual  Revision 1 6  7 20 2007    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Copyright and trademarks  Copyright    2007 PROSUM  All rights reserved    All trademarks in this manual are the properties of their respective trademark owners     About this manual    This User Guide is the complete reference to the KLE  its functional features and usage  The Complete User  Guide could be found only on the KLE Support CD ROM disc     KLE documentation List    Quick Installation Guide Print out   KLE support CD ROM disc  User Guide KLE Support CD ROM disc  How to generate your own set of Certificates KLE Support CD ROM disc    FCC Statement    This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the regulations for a Class B digital device   pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules  These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against  harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment  This equipment  generates  uses  and can radiate radio frequency energy and  if not installed and used in accordance with this  User Guide  may cause harmful interference to radio communications  Operation of this equipment in a  residential area 1s likely to cause harmful interference in which case  the user will be required to correct the  interference at his her own expense     CE Statement    This is a Class B product  In a domestic environment  this product may cause radio interference  in which  case th
36. ICONs     Adjust Screen       Connection options     Connection info  New connection       Save connection options       Screen refresh    Full screen  Send Ctl Alt Del  Scanning    Computer Power Off    Computer Power On    About KLE Viewer       Alt F4       About KLE Viewer          To open the Java viewer Quick Menu  click the menu options under the title bar      E  ServerRoom_TPE 1   Windows XP Professional   53 ms   shared   128 bit encryption and PKI authentication              ServerRoom_TPE 1   Windows XP Professional   53 ms   shared   128 bit encryption and PKI authentication           33        Rev 1 6 2007       KLE User Manual    3 9 2 Menu Items    Select computer  Select the remote computer by a drop down    combo box    View Computer ICONSs   Open the Select Computer box for  computer selection by clicking icons    Adjust Screen  Fine tune the screen area by pixel shifts     Connection options  Open the Connection Options dialog    box    Connection info  Show the Connection information of the    viewer session     _34          Computer Selection       Windwe 2000  Windows 98 SE  Sun Fire 240    Mac O5  Redhat Linus  Mandrake Linux 9  Rehat Linus 10    E Adjust Screen         Centering    V Automatic Centering  Vertical  Horizontal    jo    Select the computer to connect          E Card 1    Windows XP  Professional    y    Windows 98  SE    Y    Mac o5 y    Y    Mandrake  Linux 9    Rev 1 6 2007       Cancel         Windws 2000    y    Sun Fire 240         
37. RA IER       Maintenance    Apply Settings       Copyright 2007 All Rights Reserved     E   Internet   Protected Mode  Off       Full access   SUPERADMIN    KLE Browser Management Access Privilege  Feature Page   SUPERADMIN  Download   Main    KVM Servers                Apply Settings        40     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 3 Download Viewers   Download Programs for  Viewers  The download page allows you to download both Windows and Java  TM  Viewers           as  g j  E Dowload Viewers   Windows Internet Explorer _             mess             we om    Dowload Viewers    KE KVM Link Extender  Download 2 Dre a O  na _ i Download Viewers HELP    Main       Windows Viewer  Download  KVM Server    Users Viewer  Download          _   _      __    Java  Alarms Import Certificate Utility  Download    Maintenance          Copyright 2007 All Rights Reserved                 CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off    KLE Viewer Download Page  Windows    The viewer for Windows can run on most of Windows platforms  98 Me NT 2000 2000 Server XP 2003  Server Vista  Click Download and follow the installation instructions     Note  If you wish to use the secure full SSL connection  security level 3   get a set of certificates from your  administrator  Install the certificates on your computer by running the ImportCertificate utility provided with  this viewer  Refer to the Security page     Java        The viewer for Java is truly cross platform for all major Operating Systems including 
38. RVER c  a Initialization   Apply Settings  chat script style               Copyright  2007 All Rights Reserved           CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off             Note  This IP address is used by the KLE either as a PPP client  and thus is distinct from the one that  is used by the KLE on the LAN     Maximum Speed  Specify the modem connection speed  The KLE supports a high speed serial connection  up to 1Mbps  Megabits per second      Note  the modem connection speed is NOT the PPP connection speed  which depends on the modem  technology  For example  even if the modem connection speed is 115 200 bps  a 56K modem will  provide only a 56 000 bps PPP connection   User Name  Specify the user name that will be used by the KLE to connect to the PPP server   Password  Specify the password that will be used by the KLE to connect to the PPP server   Note  The user Name and Password are normally provided by the ISP at subscription time   Modem Initialization  chat script   The modem initialization script 1s a chat script that will initialize the  modem to be ready for connection  The standard script provided here by default cannot work for a client  connection  Replace it with your own initialization script depending on your modem   Note  Refer to Power Management page for more details about the chat program  Refer also to your  modem documentation  We also strongly recommend you refer to the standard man pages of pppd    and chat programs on Linux  In client mode  the modem sh
39. Redhat Linux          Rehat Linux  10                          Wideo       M Automatic Optimization    Brightness     a         Contrast    ize l    Store   Refresh Cancel      Connection Options    x     Compression                 C Slow Internet  C Fast Intemet  f LAN   C No Compression    2 No Cursor     Dot      Normal    Display    I    Restrict pixels to 8 bit  for slow networks     Tl    Scale by i     E  server  viewer     Local Cursor Shape          m Mise       JV Shared session  J    View only  inputs ignored        Cancel      KLE Server Connection Information Eg    Connected to  KLE 1   Win 2000   40 ms  Host  192 166 1 200 pork  5900  Sharing option  shared    Encryption  126 bit encryption  Desktop geometry  1024 x 766 x 16  Using depth  16   Frame capture period  40 ms       KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    New connection  Make another new connection by the viewer     Save connection options  Save the connection options settings such as those connection parameters  specified within the Connection Options Box and also the password within the registry of the client computer   By selecting this option  you can save your session password as well as other connection parameters in the  registry of your client computer  so that next time when you log in the viewer for a new session  you will not  be prompted for session password again  However the client path phrase required in the connection of Level   3 security  256 bit SSL encryption and PKI Authentication  will 
40. Windows  Linux  Mac  OS  etc  However  before you can run the Java viewer on any computer  you must first install the Java  Runtime Environment  JRE   which is freely available from Sun at http   www java com   It is recommended  to get JRE 5 0 or higher     On Windows machines  a simple double mouse click should permit to start the viewer for Java  If the viewer  does not start automatically  check the  JAR file association on your computer  It must be javaw exe  and  NOT javaws exe   On other machines  download the K Viewer jar file into a folder and type     Java  jar KViewer jar    Note  Some Browser will automatically change the file extension from  jar to  zip while you are downloading  the file  If this is the case  please change the file extension back to  jar  so that you can run it properly     Note  If you wish to use the secure full SSL connection  security level 3  with the Java Viewer  get a set of    certificates from your administrator  download the Import Certificate Utility Impcert jar file into a folder and  type  java  jar Impcert jar  Refer to the Security page      4      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 4 Main Date  amp  Time   Date  Time  Global Time  Zone Support and NTP server Synchronization    The Date and Time page allows you to configure time related settings of your KLE  including Time Zone  settings  Local Time and Internet Time     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings R
41. a  a a a S S A    74Hz  o o e S S e e  M  76Hz     e o o e S e  78Hz  o o ee e e  848z  o d S S e e  85Hz    v J wT  10o0  fz  d Cd S    Note  These are suggested display modes for server desktop connected KLE  However  the actual  feasible display modes for as specific server desktop will be dependent on its display card  Some  display modes listed here might not be feasible with some display card  Try to do some trials to  determine the best display mode for your desktop on KLE viewer        2 3 2 Disable special transition effects on the screen outputs of your connected servers    Go to Control Panel  Display   Appearance   Effects  Then uncheck the option to disable transition effects such as Fade  for the menus and tool tips  You should perform the same check on each of your connected servers        Gy On Windows platforms such as Windows 98  2000  XP and 2003 Server  some transition effects  E might yield undesirable video refreshing artifacts  especially when you are using Medium or Low  Video Quality as your video filter settings  To avoid undesirable artifacts from appearing on your  screen  please turn off the special transition effects      14     KLE User Manual    Display Properties    Themes   Desktop   Screen Saver Appearance   Settings               fictiva Window lolx     Message Box    Windows and buttons      Windows xP style          Color scheme     Default  blue        Font size           Active Window A  elf     Effects    j    Mma o          Fade effec
42. aintenance      KVM Switch Database    Video Mode Database    Apply Settings    KVM Server Main Settings  Filter level  High Quality  Low Speed   V  Automatic Filter Adjustment    Video Quality  v  Automatic Screen Alignment        V  Automatic Image Optimization for Speed    Model   Attached KVM  Number of Computers  16  v    Prima 4 Y  Scanning Period  10 seconds  Scanning Scanning Delay     seconds     E  Perform the NumLock Test While Scanning         Cancel   Store Settings                           CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off    100               4 9 1 Video Quality    Filter Level  Specify here the Video Filter Level for the KLE video server  Based on the bandwidth  availability  you can select one of the three modes of video filter levels    High Quality  Low Video   Medium Quality  Medium Speed   Low Quality  High Speed   Each of the three video filter levels is adapted to different combination of video quality and bandwidth  requirements  Users can select their preference according to their actual video quality preference and  network bandwidth availability  However  there   s always a trade off between video quality and response   speed when under limited network bandwidth     High Quality  Low Speed  Light Filter   This level is recommended for high bandwidth networks such as  LAN or broadband Internet  It requires more bandwidth than the other two filter levels and video refresh  speed is slower  however  only noticeable when bandwidth is very limited   T
43. ape Hotkey Sequence  To select the active port  the conventional KVM switches use to provide buttons    and or hotkeys and or OSD menu  KLE cannot drive those low end KVM switches that cannot switch with  something else than buttons  usually two port KVM switches   On the contrary  KLE can drive all the KVM     59     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    switches that provide hotkeys and or OSD menu because it can simulate any keystroke sequence  not only  the keys but also the time interval between them    The sequence of keys that must be typed to select a given port is specific to the KVM switch attached to the  KLE  However  usually the first two or three keys are fixed and they are followed by a variable sequence that  corresponds to the KVM port  For example Scrolllock   Scrolllock   I to select port 1  Scrolllock   Scrolllock   2  to select port two  and so on  If you need to open an OSD menu  this sequence can be more complex   however KLE can generate anything     The first fixed part of the command is called here Escape Hot Key Sequence  and the variable part is called  Port Selection Sequence    Enter into the Escape Hot Key Sequence the fixed part of the KVM switch commands  If you have a doubt  about the corresponding name for the keys  please refer to the keyboard drawing for reference  You can  select up to 4 keys     Delay Between Keys  Specify here the delay time in milliseconds  from 10 to 1000 milliseconds  that KLE  must wait between keys  This delay is KVM swi
44. as you  see on the Select Computer box  can support the port switching hotkeys of that specific KVM Switch upon  clicking  For more information on how to add a KVM switch model to the KVM switch database  please  refer to the KVM Switch Database page  For more information on how to name a computer as it appears on  the computer icon of the Select Computer box  please refer to the Computers page     Number of Computers  Specify a maximum allowable number for total connected PCs for the KVM  Switch attached behind KLE  You can specify a maximum of 256 computers  as you might have a  configuration of several cascadable KVM Switch units behind KLE     4 9 3 Scanning    Scanning Period  The scanning period is the default scanning duration for each connected PC  if no KVM   Keyboard   Video   Mouse  event happens to interrupt the scanning  If there is a KVM event such as  keyboard mouse movement or video resolution change  the scanning will be temporarily held until it reaches  the timeout of the scanning delay  and then go scanning to the next  Here you can specify the scanning  period in seconds     Scanning Delay  The scanning delay is the time that KLE will wait after it last perceives a KVM  Keyboard    Video   Mouse  event before it switches to the next connected PC     Performing the NumLock Test while scanning  The NumLock test is a way to detect whether a computer  is still responding to keyboard action  If you check this option  KLE will send a NumLock signal to the PC  w
45. at allows other authorized users to login   Not shared  This indicates a non shared session that blocks others from subsequent logins   No Encryption  This indicates no encryption for signal transmission  Level 1    256 bit encryption  The current viewer session is using 256 bit SSL connection  Level 2 and 3     PKI Authentication  The current viewer session is PKI authenticated  Level 3     3       KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    3 8 The Select Computer Box    3 8 1 Win32 Viewer    The Select Computer box allows the user to perform intuitive Click and Switch operation without  memorizing the varying port switching hotkey commands of all kinds of KVM switches possibly installed  behind KLE  However  to use the click and switch feature provided by it  you must first configure the KVM  switching hotkey commands for that KVM switch model via the web management Interface  Please refer to  Section 4 13   KVM Server KVM Switch Database     Keeping and adding your KVM Data Base    The Select Computer box shows always on top of your screen once the KLE viewer connection is  successfully made  On the box  you can see the computer icons together with the computer names you have  already specified for each of them using the web management interface     Click and Switch   To switch to a computer  just click a computer icon on the box    Note that those computer icons represents only the computer names you have already b  S         e       Professiona   registered using KLE Web management
46. cccccccsssssseeccceeeeesueseececseeeuuuaeeseeceess 4   4 4 MAIN DATE  amp  TIME     DATE  TIME  GLOBAL TIME ZONE SUPPORT AND NTP SERVER  S1 NCHRONZATION carer cute se erica ese aa caciategdeetaesale umes etme Meut Alas  a E tala E A E ER 42  4 5 MAIN SECURITY     CERTIFICATES  VIEWER ENCRYPTION AND PASSWORD POLICIES            0  cc0eeseeeee 43   LIL CCPC ALCS IAN KVS nse ah a Rts sa ae Sal oan eh ce tay ete aie arta caadi int ee eae 43   4 3 2 SCCUIILY L  vel of View  r Connections sossen E t 43   7s MT EEE EEI T 0 NA EA A E AEE E A A A AT A E EA E AT  44  4 6 MAIN TCP IP SETTINGS     PORT AND IP SETTINGS             ccccccccccccccececccceaeesssseseeeececceceeeeeeseaauaaseseeeeeees 45  EPPING VY AN E lee ceria nes cee an anion Bia Caaisctn inte ates cee aathet eu E nace totsed E E EEE 46   7  LAT F  9 10   ck OE OTTO ROT SUPE RRR OTN TER ARNIS REET A ee ee een emer eR ree Hem 46   A ToD PP SIV FOUNO S siete cabins ite a a ice ade ee ee 47   dL ITTF CCI SOTO S arcs sects teal el ee desea ii igh aaa ei tae eae sch sane Ne ital al ia 48  AS EVM SERVEN LOG orena a nae doled ooauyauesesaeieassaayaeo me eeteieoaauetase 49  AORN MESERVER VIAIN SETTING pocenia veaascssevett staat neseuseanaueawaaainsassiennet N 50   Bh OT VGC O OUG ites acon Geshe ea tie a ra eam iene sae ta sti 50   L BREW LOL EI TA T M a E IR DER Er SPC NE NN CAPD en  SOT 5    LIS ICO ee aire edge E ing daha i Need ena ae ee ee nati lea a eel oetin at tie aan ema aoa nalts 51l  4 10 KVM SERVER VIEWER CONNECTION   
47. d keystroke sequence that will serve as Viewer Hot Keys  By  default  this is CTLR   CTLR  in other words  two consecutive keystrokes of the Right Ctrl key  CTLR    Please note that this is NOT the Left Control key  CTLL      Mouse Resynchronize Key  This is the only command supported by TKIP 101  It permits to synchronize  the local and the remote mouse cursors  By default  this is the HOME key  Thus  by default you have to hit  CTLR    CTLR HOME to synchronize the remote and the local mouse cursors     Double Byte Languages  This feature makes KLE compatible with double byte languages such as Chinese    Japanese or Korean  When using the viewer  if the remote computer and  or your local computer is running a  double byte system  just type Alt and then Shift or Ctrl and then Shift sequentially instead of simultaneously to  produce the same effects as usually     Enable Hot Keys Transparent Mode  Check this option if you are using double byte language inputs on    the local and or the remote computer to facilitate switching between single byte and double byte inputs   Leave this option disabled if you don   t use any double byte language     53      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 11 KVM Server Computers   Port and IP settings    This page permits to provide KLE with information about all KVM attached computers  This information is  used by KLE to do some actions automatically in order to simplify your job     e Work with computer names instead of KVM port numbers    e Gene
48. dopting these policies you imply that the distinction of user  identities is not necessary  For more information on password policies  please refer to the Security    page           f User Connection Status   Windows Internet Explorer  d z c  O Xx    onn  on   D __ i    ao  p  2 AEA  Googie A   P  rE Y    e a a     CARAB I    File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    Links  gt    w k     User Connection Status i Do o Page v G Tools y                          Download z  User Connection Status  WET              superuser Administrator with SUPERADMIN Rights  KVM Server   Users     Local Database     Remote Servers     Radius Accountin fe      Current Status    Alarms    Maintenance    Apply Settings    Copyright  2007 All Rights Reserved                Internet   Protected Mode  Off 100  v     69      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 19 Alarms Emails   Sending Email Notifications  for Critical Server Events    This page allows you to set up the email notification for alarm events     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers              Download  Email Alarms  Main       a Email From myemail myaddress any  KVM Server       Email To  Users  Alarms comin    SMTP Server mysmtp any    Cancel Store Settings       Maintenance    Apply Settings                   Email from  S
49. e  Off 100                The various settings on this page are KVM port specific because a computer is first identified by the KVM    port to which it is attached     Select the target port on which your subsequent settings on this page are directed  You can use the drop   down combo box as well as use the Previous and the Next button to navigate to a specific port   Computer Name  Enter a character string of 32 characters maximum to identify the computer attached to    the selected port     Note  The computer names you specify here for each port will appear in the Windows and Java viewers     Scanning  If you do not want this computer be included in the auto scanning  check Do not include in  scanning process  Thus  you can put a specific computer out of your radar screen if it is of no monitoring    value     _54     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Alarms  If you do not want the scanning process to generate alarm or SNMP messages for this specific  computer  check Do not generate alarm to exclude it    If you require power control for your connected computers  you can connect a serial power control  SPC   device to the serial port on the back side of the KLE  and then enable the power control feature on the KLE   Hence  remote users can then perform power on off and power cycling either via the viewer interface  or by  pre defined alarm triggered action  The KLE can support most of standard serial power control device via its  serial port  RJ12  on back panel  Don   t mix 
50. e is the local cursor  You need not care about the remote cursor  That  is why we recommend you always choose the biggest local cursor in viewer settings        IT    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    3 5 Saving the Connection Options    After you have optimized your connection options  you might want to save them  Next time when you log in  with the viewer to the KLE server  the viewer on that specific client computer will use the saved connection  parameters as well as the password  but not the private path phrase  which is not saved since it is used by  secured PKI authenticated connection  for connection with KLE     To save connection options  click the KLE icon on the Viewer title bar to open the viewer Quick Menu and  select Save the connection options     Move  Size      Minimize  Oo Maximize    x Close Alt F4    Select Computer     vV View Computer ICONs     Adjust Screen       Connection options     Connection info  oe 0222 22 ee006  ott connection    pees   oe         H Save connection options    i   Seger fresh       lk TO Lene  Full screen    Send Ctl Alt Del  Scanning    Computer Power Off    Computer Power On    About KLE Viewer       KLE Viewer Quick Menu  Win32 viewer     28      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    3 6 Adjusting the Viewer Window Size       f USER  MANAGEMENT  A  i  SCREENS  Kkiv2  ALARMS  7  KVMs  i    Krima RESTART RFB          Viewer Window with scroll bars  Win32 viewer     The size of the KLE viewer window can be adjusted by dragging the borde
51. e user may be required to take adequate measures     Fe CE    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Table of Contents    CHAPTER 1 ADVANTAGES AND PEAT URES        eeeccccccccccccccccccccecccccccccceccccccecccecccccceccccccccccccececcecceceeceeee 1  DME RIS RS eserves aie sateen cise gu sean nace T E ER E AA A A AEA  1  ke Re ER NU T ATURE e E E EE T E TE A ea EAE 3   Ta O O oe eine E E E E E E EE 3  L22 TC PAP remote conne COI srn EEEE 3  EDD LNC y Wr T TOTON en 3  kag doped TI T COn C On oE E E E 3  TE a gee ee ee ne ee ee ne ee 3  1 2 6 Power ON OFF Control SUPPort     cccccccccccccccccccccc cece cece eee e eee e cece cece EEE EEE E EAA EEE EDEL EE EEE EEE EEE SEES EEE aaa 3  Do CII sce oceans sie EE els see ec ns dae Scie ae E ee a eae ca eae T 3  12 6 Alarms and NOUMICALIONS svc sicsisasieniciastestitamiasndiatsantsstiudaatenicadaslidautasiedddiewalatsldaendidadantaiatedaicaddaducteesiasasnaiiaad 4  DoS CF Mna T OMETI ariera es sacs E sci ious sau seet ne aa sot osinae E E a eceunene 4  Be WO GOO PS FON SU OF este cscs eps sass xa seein isc so estes ates ao iene cose ec ee Senin een erence  4  Ds E MARUR CB accra pec A EAA A E AA dic ern AA AEA 5  1 3 1 LAN WAN Configurations       cccccccccccccccccccsescseseeeceeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeaeeeeeeeaeeesaeaaeaaaaaseaeaeeeaeeeeeaeauessseseaaaaas J  Laa Pow Conio C Urali Ossis E a ASE 6  LS CON T Eea E E ish ge E R E gljestons 6  tARCE EXT RNAL VIEW S uenea RE AE EAE 8  TED TTB OTTO seas ast cee cane gs esate wise s cane ov ose nda eaten
52. e web  management Interface  All you need to do is to upload the files to KLE over Web interface and voila it   s  freshly restarted and begins working with those latest update functionalities and features all within minutes  and can be performed across oceans by a remote SUPERADMIN     Advantages Galore   With KLE  the server administrator can access enterprise server room or data center on his own seat without  toils and troubles of going anywhere from across the street  to oversea  Organizations can enjoy a uniquely  centralized and very cost effective control over its dispersed servers in different branch offices  even around  the world  thus saving money for outsourcing costs     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    1 2 Primary features    1 2 1 General features    Full featured IP based Remote Control Solution for server management  Provides remote control for several servers when connected to a conventional KVM Switch  Simultaneous access from multiple users   No user limitation   Facilitate centralized control   Total control over the remote server from BIOS level up to GUI applications  Remote Power On Off support   Total transparency of control   Ultra security using full 1024 bit PKI Authentication   256 bit SSL encryption  Work with LDAP   RADIUS   Active Directory Servers   Ethernet 10 100 and serial PPP connections    1 2 2 TCP IP remote connection    Web management Interface for all settings and upgrade backup features  Support Telnet session and FTP service  disabl
53. ease refer to Section 4 5   Main Security    Certificates Installation  Viewer Encryption and  Password Policies      Default private path phrase  clientpwd    After you have entered the global password  user name and password  or private path phrase as its security  and password policy require  a viewer connection will be established successfully        96      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    3 4 Some Tips about Viewer Connections  3 4 1 Typing the KLE IP Address    If you want to specify the type of connection rather than using the default one  click the Options  button and optimize your connection parameters  Please refer to previous section for details        Note that you can simply type in the access IP address of KLE Ponnectionigetaits  server without specifying the port number when the port number is      KLE Server and Card   5900  default value   KLE       IP address  only 11 port number as 5900   OZ IOo    a ZOU       Of course  you can always type Connection details    KLE Server and Card   TP adaress port number KLE  192 168 1 200 5900  w  1921601200900       However  if the port setting on KLE is already changed to  another port number  you have to specify its specific port  number following the IP address  For example  if you want to connect to port 5910 on the KLE server  type     LO ZelLOoe deo OIL    To configure the port base number  please refer to Section 4 6    Main LAN TCP IP     Port and IP  Settings        3 4 2 Connection Performance Tuning    If you
54. eb management Interface  and select the filter as either Medium or  High Quality according to your requirements  Note that High Quality video filter gives high quality  always on the expense of video response speed on the viewer screen      2    Ne    The transitional effect of Windows XP is enabled  The transition effects of menu will cause refreshing  problems in Low Medium Video Filter settings  Thus  if you are using a Low Medium Quality Level of  video filter  either try to raise the video filter level to High Quality  at the expense of response speed  or  just turn off the transitional effects of Windows XP  To turn off the transitional effects of menu on  Windows XP  please refer to Section 2 2   Configure your Computers for Connections to KLE    Note that KLE local console is not affected at all by the Video Filter settings or by the transitional effects on  Windows XP     Q  The KLE booting time has become unduly longer over several minutes  What   s wrong     A  Please make sure that the external authentication  PPP server client  time server as well as power control  settings are correct  If you don   t use all these features or the authentication time servers are not available  just  try to disable them to save booting time since if you don   t have all these servers present  the KLE will try to  look for them until timeout  That will waste KLE booting time considerably     Q  Video response seems slower in limited bandwidth condition  are there ways to increase t
55. ed by default for more security     1 2 3 Thin client Viewer Program    Win 32 viewer and Java viewer for cross platform compatibility  Connection options configurable for optimized performance  Shared  Non Shared and View Only sessions   Easy download and installation   Multiple viewer instances can be run on a same client computer  Automatic video optimization    1 2 4 Hi Speed PPP Connection    PPP Connection support over serial RS 232 interface up to 1 Mbps  PPP server enabling for PPP connection across a pair of modems for secure or backup direct access  PPP client enabling for PPP connection to the internet with a modem    1 2 5 Video server    Support up to 1600 x 1200   60 Hz resolution   8 16 bit color   3 Video Quality settings   4 Video Compression schemes   8 bit color reduction   Configurable database to set up new or unknown VGA modes  Virtually compatible to any KVM Switch through simple configuration    1 2 6 Power ON OFF Control Support    Remote power ON OFF control over serial interface  Serial commands configurable to fit all serial power control devices  Power ON OFF privilege only for the SUPERADMIN users    1 2 7 Security    1024 bit Public key Authentication using certificates generated by an external CA  256 bit SSL Encryption for keyboard  mouse and video signal transmissions  Remote authentication support for LDAP or RADIUS servers  RADIUS accounting support  3 SSL security levels    o No authentication     No encryption   o Server Authentication   
56. ender email address used by the KLE for alarm emails  for example   myemail myaddress any    It must be accepted by the SMTP server  This email address can help identify which KLE is the sender    Email to  e mail address of KLE alarm email addressee     Note  You can use commas for multiple recipients  support myaddress net  emma international com   joe netview co jp    Copy to  e mail address of addressees who should get a    carbon copy    of alarm emails     SMTP Server  Enter the name or IP address of the SMTP server  mail server  that will route the KLE email  alarms to recipients     70     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 20 Alarms SNMP   Sending SNMP Messages for  Critical Server Events    Here you can set up the SNMP traps sent by KLE  provided you selected the SNMP traps somewhere into  the Alarm page    After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings    No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers           Ta    SNMP Settings   Windows Internet Explorer    09  E  File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Links    ede   SNMP settings H Mr ED fv E  Page   G Tools v       KEE KVM Link Extender    Download       e C  le       A  p           SNMP Traps    Primary Manager 192 168 1 254          Secondary Manager       SNMP Community public    Maintenance    Apply Settings           E   Internet   Protected Mode  Off   
57. established  The port number might vary  according to its setting on the KLE server  By default  the browser connection uses port 5908  Both    user name and password are case sensitive      39     KLE User Manual    Rev 1 6 2007    4 2 User Privileges   SUPERADMIN  ADMIN  USER    KLE offers three categories of user privileges for web management  SUPERADMIN  ADMIN and USER     SUPERADMIN   Full access to web management features  and Power ON OFF feature on viewer   ADMIN   Partial access to web management features  and Power ON OFF feature on viewer   USER     Only minimal access to web management features  only the Download and the Logout pages           ia  0O  Google               File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    ww e Template     RD  gt  D r v E Page   G Took           File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    we ote Ee Template        gt  By r E Page v G Tools         jm          KVM Link Extender    Download    Welcome to KLE Management    Powered by WEBSERVER        Copyright  2007 All Rights Reserve    4 m a            KVM Link Extender    Download  Main  KVM Server Welcome to KLE Management    Alarms    Apply Settings    Powered by WEBSERVER        Copyright 2007 All Rights Reserved                   Done E     Internet   Protected Mode  Off    Minimal Access  User           lt  File Edit View Favorites Tools Help       wow e Template    KVM Link Extender    Download       Main    KVM Server    Users    Alarms       Welcome to KLE Management    Powered by WEB    T
58. estart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers              File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    p one      Date and Time          Download z      i Date and Time HELP    Main  Time Zone Region  America X Town  New_York v    Date  amp  Time       Security Date  17   05   2007  LAN TCP IP Local Time      WAN PPP Time  20 11 Change Local Time    KVM Server Internet Time Synchronize with an Internet Time Server  NTP     Users    Bee Store Settings    Alarms                Maintenance    Apply Settings          Copyright 2007 All Rights Reserved        uli             Ca   Internet   Protected Mode  Off       Time Zone  Select the Time Zone Region and City Town from the available list as seen in the drop down  combo boxes     Local Time  Enter the correct date  dd mm yyyy  and time  hh mm  here and click Change Local Time  button to set current system time on KLE  Note that if you check the option to automatically synchronize  with an Internet Time Server  NTP   the time setting will be periodically synchronized to the time of NTP  server specified on each restart of the KLE and every hour     Internet Time  This option  Synchronize with an Internet Time Server  NTP   is for the automatic time  synchronization of KLE with an available timeserver on the Internet  You can check the option and then  specify the timeservers you prefer  The KLE will try to synchronize with the timer serve
59. expect      257    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007     p Pause for a fraction of a second  The delay is 1 10th of a second   not valid in expect      r Send or expect a carriage return     s Represents a space character in the string  This may be used when it is not desirable to quote the strings  which contains spaces  The sequence  HI TIM  and HI sTIM are the same     t Send or expect a tab character       Send or expect a backslash character    Refer to the Linux chat program man page  man 8 chat  to get more details      58     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 13 KVM Server KVM Switch Database   Keeping  and adding your KVM database    This page allows you to select or to create a KVM switch model to be used behind the KLE     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers           File Edit View Favorites Tools Help  fe   F a     a  gt     Ww de    KVM Switch Database A D  gt   amp    Fy Page v G Tools v       Download    KVM Switch Database    KVM Model Select a KVM Model      Main    KVM Server   z Model Name Prima 16    Main Settings Number of p    Ports    SCRLK   SCRLK  v   Escape Hot Key  5 i uence  KVM Switch Database 2g  refer to Keyboard Drawing          Video Mode Database    Delay Between  Users Keys 200   ms    Alarms    Maintenance    Apply Settings      
60. firewall router  not your  KLE  as following     Step 1  Configure a virtual server on your router  you should configure  or ask your net admin to configure  for you   a virtual server as mapped to the KLE local IP address     Step 2  Open a port range    lt port_base gt     lt port base   9 gt   both inbound and outbound for the virtual  server  you should open a port range according to what you have configured as port base for KLE previously     Taking previous example  if we configure KLE as having a port base of 5970  then we should open port  range 5970 5979  that is   lt port_base gt     lt port_base  9 gt   both for inbound and outbound  in which      lt port_base gt    5970 is the KLE viewer connection port     lt port base   9 gt    5979 is for viewer internal communication  etc   For example     Router internet IP  lt   gt  virtual server  port range open      gt  KLE local IP  61 232 134 120  lt 7 virtual server  port 5970 5979 open      gt  192 168 1 7    Once you haved configure a virtual server with appropriate port range open   lt port base gt      lt port base   9 gt    you can then try to access your KLE across internet by using in the public IP address and    designated port number  For example  in this case  we have    Browser access  https    61 232 134 120 5978  Viewer access  61 232 134 120 5970    If you have domain name mapping to the public IP address  you can also use the domain name  for example     Browser access  https    www mycompany com 5978  V
61. gs                   C   Internet   Protected Mode  Off          Port  Enter here the port number used in LDAP authentication  By default  it 1s set to port 389     LDAP Server  Enter here the IP address of the directory server   Second Server  if any   If there is a second LDAP server available for authentication  enter its IP address  here     User Base Search DN  Here you should enter the User Base Search DN  which is typical to the LDAP  server you use for authentication  By default  the User Base Search DN 1s    cn users  dc abc  dc KLE  dc com   However  you should enter your own appropriate one  If you don   t know  you should contact your LDAP  server administrator     4 16 2 RADIUS Server    Port  Enter here the port number used in RADIUS authentication  By default  it 1s set to port 1812    RADIUS Server  Enter here the IP address of the RADIUS server    RADIUS server authentication  If there is a second RADIUS server for authentication  enter its IP address  here    Password Authentication Protocol  Select the password authentication protocol to be either CHAP or PAP   RADIUS secret  Specify here the RADIUS secret  or Shared Secret   between the KLE and the RADIUS  server  Note that the RADIUS secret is a text string that is used as a password between the RADIUS client  and the RADIUS server  Ask the RADIUS secret to your server administrator            G                 m      User Remote Authentication   Windows Internet Explorer Sex  EE E      File Edit View Fav
62. gs                In most of the cases  you do not need to use this Reboot button to restart your KLE  Normally  you should  use the Apply Settings button on the Apply Settings page for almost all the cases of restarting rebooting KLE  with new settings  However  if you find the Apply Setting Restart Servers button could not bring the KLE to  a restart that works properly with the viewer  you can then try to use the Reboot button here  However  as a  rule of thumb  you should try the Apply Settings Restart Servers button first  before you try the Reboot button  here on this page     i    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 26 Apply Settings Restart Servers   Validate New  Settings  amp  Restart Video Servers    All the new settings you have made could only be committed to the KLE   s database by clicking the Store  Settings Store Store User button on each setting page  However  just clicking any of these buttons won   t  have these new settings immediately validated  You should hit the Restart Servers button so that new settings  can be put into use at once        eS E  OO  E z C   File Edit View Favorites Tools Help i   i Links i    de che     Restart Server Devices     y   dh v Eb Page v  Tools v a    Ke KVM Link Extender    Download                 Restart Servers  Main    KVM Server  Users  Alarms    Maintenance This will restart the KVM and HTTP servers   Apply Settings All current connections will be closed       Restart Servers  Please Confirm     Restart Servers        
63. gt      used for secure browser connection    However  if you intend to use your own port base setting  just access the web management interface and  configure the port base as following                File Edit View Favorites Tools Help      ve de  S tcPpp settings    KVM Link Extender  Download p                f TCP IP Settings HELP    Main i  TCP Port Base 5900              Date  amp  Time         S   ecurity KLE    LAN TCP IP      WAN PPP D in N  KVM Server       Use DHCP  Users       IP Address 192 168 1 200  Alarms       Network Mask 255 255 255 0  Maintenance    Apply Settings Gateway 192 168 1 1       DNS 192 168 1 254               Internet   Protected Mode  Off    For example  if you choose 5970 as your port base  then you have     5970     used for viewer connection  5978     used for secure browser connection            Bile ER  tiene eavasitese dais ote               p abe e Template    KVM Link Extender    Download          Main    KVM Server Welcome to KLE Management    Connection details Users    Alarms  Powered by          Maintenance    Apply Settings                Click Submit and Apply Settings to validate your new setting     Now you have installed KLE within your Local Area Network environment  and can try to establish a remote  viewer connection        17     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    2 5 Configuring your Firewall and Router for  Accessing KLE across the Internet    To allow access to the KLE behind corporate firewall router  please set up your 
64. he  response speed     A  There are several ways to increase the response speed on the viewer screen      1  Under bandwidth limited condition  you should select a more economical encoding scheme such as Slow  Internet or Fast Internet Encoding scheme instead of the LAN or No Compression encoding scheme  from the viewer connection option menu  However  if the connection is made only within LAN with  plenty connection bandwidth  LAN or No Compression encoding scheme should be  paradoxically   quicker than Internet scheme     since your client computer won   t dissipate extra computing power for  decoding the more compressed Internet scheme      36     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007     2  Use 8 bit color reduction  with only 256 colors instead of the 65K colors in 16 bit settings       3  You can enable Automatic Filter Adjustment  web management Video Server page  for automatic video  optimization according to different bandwidth condition      4  On the other hand  if you don   t want to use Automatic Filter Adjustment  you could always select either  Medium Quality Low Quality level for more speed as your Video Filter setting  web management   Video Server Page   You could also do something to increase the response speed  use a server desktop of  small resolution  such as 800 x 600  and use a solid plain color background for server desktop      5  Finally  you should check the networking environment  Try to find bottlenecks that can be improved or  eliminated for more bandwid
65. he Internet        File Edit View Favorites Tools Help       ww e Software Upgrade       Download    Software Upgrade    aiiis File Path       KWM Server  Users    Alarms    Apply Settings                   Note  the KLE upgrade file must have a name starting with  tkip101  followed by the date  such as  tkip101 yy mm dd  for example tkip101 07 03 29      Note  The upgrade file is of an accumulative nature  which means that normally you only have to  apply the single latest upgrade patch to keep your KLE most up to date     When you receive the upgrade file  you must first copy it to a local computer  Then use the KLE    s Web  management interface to perform the update across your LAN or across the Internet     Performing a software upgrade    Just hit the Browse button to browse to the location of the update file and then click Upload  A running  progress indicator bar will be running to indicate the on going upload process  Depending on the upgrade file  size and the bandwidth availability across the network  file upload time could vary from 1 minute to 20  minutes  When the upload process is complete  KLE will reboot by itself  After the reboot is completed  it  should be working right away      75     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 24 Maintenance Configuration Save and Restore    This page allows you to save your current KLE settings to a single  tgz file for more portability and usability   It is wise to backup your configuration after any change  It can be used also
66. here are some freeware or shareware such as XCA for this purpose  You can also buy  certificates from companies that provide authentication service    The valid file names and formats of the certificates and Keys to be uploaded to the KLE should be exactly as  below     root crt  server crt   serverkey pem  Idapcert crt  Idapkey pem    4 5 2 Security Level of Viewer Connections    The browser connections to the web management are always using SSL connections  The viewer  connections can use different levels of security     43      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Security Level  SSL   The KLE offers three levels of security for viewer connections  On the drop down  combo box  you can just choose either one of the three viewer security levels as appropriate to your real  demands on viewer connection security   Level 1 uses No SSL data encryption and No authentication  This is the most straightforward setting that  opens most convenience if there are no security concerns at all  Anyone who have a viewer and an  Internet connection can easily connect to KLE as long as the user passes the password policy requests     Level 2 uses SSL encryption for viewer connection  but only requires server authentication by viewer  client  Remote users are not require to install any certificates on their client computers  However  the  viewer connection is encrypted with 256 bit SSL technology to ensure that all data contents transmitted  via the viewer connection are protected  including keyboa
67. hile scanning  If the PC returns a response  then he NumLock LED will be lit  The NumLock test can serve  as a test to see if the connected PC 1s still responsive to keyboard event  The NumLock signal will serve as a     wake up    signal if the PC is in sleep mode  If the NumLock test has failed  it most likely indicates that your  computer is in trouble  Check this option if you want to use auto scanning to monitor whether each of your  computers has stayed alive or not    You can also specify which computer will be included and which computer will not be included within the  auto scanning process  For more information on how to add or remove computers from the auto scanning list   please refer to the Computers page    Also  if combined with the Alarm options  auto scanning can detect critical server problems such as No  Video  Blue Screen  NumLock Test failure on first timing basis  and send either an alert email or SNMP  message  or power cycling commands to a Serial Power Control device to power cycle the server in problem   For more information on how to configure the alarm features of KLE  please refer to the Alarms pages     _5      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 10 KVM Server Viewer Connection     Video Server  Name and Keyboard Type Settings    This page allows you to configure settings proper to the viewer  including the name as it appears on the title  bar of the viewer window  The keyboard layout that KLE will assume must be consistent with the one you  use on
68. his filter provides the best  image quality     Medium Quality  Medium Speed  Medium Filter   This level is recommended for Internet connections  It  requires more bandwidth than the Low Quality High Speed  option  This is most often the best speed    bandwidth compromise     Low Quality  High Speed  Strong Filter   This level is recommended for very limited bandwidth  conditions  such as a dial up modem line to the Internet  With this setting  the viewer screen 1s updated only    on big video changes  Most of time there will be no transmission at all     Automatic Filter Adjustment  When this option is checked  KLE can tune the video filter automatically for  optimized performance according to the current bandwidth availability      50     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Automatic Screen Alignment  When this option is checked  KLE tries to center the view screen  automatically to eliminate the offsets sometimes seen in the viewer screen as black gaps     Automatic Image Optimization for Speed  When this option is checked  KLE tries to optimize the video  settings  phase  light and contrast  to produce images of better quality with higher compression     4 9 2 Attached KVM    Model  If you ever use a KVM Switch behind the KLE for connection with multiple computers  you should  then select the model of the KVM Switch  If the KVM switch model does not appear in the list  you can  always add it or even add more KVM switch models to augment the list  so that your computer icons  
69. iewer access  www mycompany com 5970    es Once you have changed the port base of your KLE  you should also modify the open port range on  your router accordingly  if you want the Internet access to come across      18     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    2 6 Security Settings    There are altogether nine  3 x 3  possible combinations of Viewer Security Levels   Password Policies that  are available for a flexible adaptation to your security needs  The administrator can choose an optimized  combination of user password policy and SSL PKI Authentication according to his security and convenience  concerns     User Password Policy    E Global User  specific  No PAR N Or onn a DI ae  SSL   PKI    TE a N N U N N      Authentication SSL   No PKI  SSL   PKI       G   Global Password U   User specific Password  S   256 bit SSL Encryption   P   1024 bit PKI Authentication   N   Not available    Open the Security page of the KLE web management interface     2 6 1 Select a User Password Policy  KLE offers three types of password policies     1  No Password  2  Global Password  3  User Password    No Password  the viewer does not prompt you for any password  Anyone who has a viewer and passes the  security level check of the viewer can establish the connection     Global Password  the viewer prompts you for a global password  which is used by all who want to make  viewer connections to KLE     User Password  the viewer prompts you with user specific password  With this setting  each login
70. ifies the KLE certificate and KLE identifies each user certificate  Special  sets of PKI certificates and keys must be installed into KLE and into each computer that wants to connect to  KLE  Normally  each user is given a proprietary certificate and he is the only one who knows the passphrase   This mode is highly secure but a little bit constraining for users  As a user  you must install your certificate  into the computer s  you will use to access KLE  You must type you passphrase each time you login  This  passphrase cannot be filled out automatically by the viewer or the browser     The choice of a security level to be implemented for the KLE viewer connection is of most importance   especially when your remote server connections require high security to keep your servers safe from  unauthorized entries and or network sniffers     If you choose to implement the PKI authentication feature  select Level 3 viewer security connection on the  Security page           security Settings   Windows Internet Exph  ecurity Settings   Windows Intern  lorer     ee ee  COMI   File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    w      Security Settings                Download      Security Settings   Main     Date  amp  Time Certificates      Security and Keys   Upload     LAN TCP IP     WAN PPP    KVM Server Viewer Connection    ew said nets 3   128 bit encryption  full authentication             Alarms or         Password Password  eeceeee    User Password  Policy    Store Settings    Maintenance 
71. ings                         Accounting Server  Here you should enter the IP address of the server that offers RADIUS accounting  service     Port  Here you should specify the port that is used for Radius accounting  By default  it 1s set to 1813     Secondary Accounting Server  if any   Here you should enter the IP address of the secondary server  if  you ve got any backup RADIUS accounting server that offers RADIUS accounting service     RADIUS secret  Here you should specify the RADIUS secret  or Shared Secret  between the RADIUS client     i e  Prima IP  and the RADIUS server  Note that the RADIUS secret  or the Shared Secret  is a shared text  string that is used as a password between the RADIUS client and RADIUS server      68      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 18 Users Current Status     Showing the Currently  Connected Users    This page will show the remote users that are connected at the time you access this status page  However   this status page will not refresh itself  In order to know whether there is any change to the connection status   you should refresh this page by clicking the Refresh button for current information on connected users     Important Note  Only when you have selected your password policy to be User Password policy   will the currently connected users be registered and shown on this page  If you are using other  password policies such as No Password or Global Password  you will not have any connected users  shown on this page  since when a
72. it View Favorites Tools Help    se og E Template          Download  Main  KVM Server Welcome to KLE Management  Users  Alarms  Powered by WEB  SERVER  Maintenance  Apply Settings    Copyright  2007 All Rights Reserved     r     CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off 100          Step 4  Go to the LAN TCP IP page on the KLE Management Interface and modify your IP settings  Refer  to Section 4 6   Main TCP IP Settings     Port and IP Settings   Step 5  Apply the new setting by clicking Apply Settings     to verify the KLE network connection  try to open the KLE web management Interface using the new IP    address  Note that the IP address should be followed immediately by a colon and the port base  8 for port  number     https    lt IP_address gt   lt PortBase 8 gt    For example  if the IP address is 192 168 1 7 and the port base number is 5900  then you should enter  https   192 168 1 7 5908    wy Remember that it   s a secure SSL encrypted connection  so you should type    https    instead of the    aa N 11     16     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    usual    http     Otherwise  the connection will not be established     2 4 2 Port Base    If you are satisfied with the default port base as 5900  you can skip this section  The default port base for  KLE connection is set at 5900  This means it will use port 5900  port base  for viewer connection and port  5908  port base   8  for https web browser connection      lt Port base gt      used for viewer connection   lt Port base   8 
73. it up with the serial console port on the front panel   To enable  the KLE power control feature  please refer to the Power Control page     Important Note  when using a power control device  please note that some newer computers will require  some BIOS option adjustment to restart when power is coming back  Otherwise  they will not restart without  a push of the computer power button  Usually  you should enable the Power Loss Restart option on your  computer BIOS  or similar option depending on the BIOS vendor   so that your computer can boot up when  the power control device is feeding power again     Power Down Command  Specify here the command that must be sent to the power control unit to power  down the computer  Refer to your power control unit documentation     Note  To remotely power down this computer from the Windows or the Java Viewers  switch to this  computer and then click Power off in the Viewer menu  The command specified here will be sent  automatically by KLE to the power control unit     Delay  Here you should specify the delay time between the sending of power down and power on  commands to complete a power cycling  A power cycling is processed only if you have selected Restart  Computer into the Alarm page  By default  this delay is 5 seconds     Power On Command  Specify here the command that must be sent to the power control unit to power on  the computer  Refer your the power control unit documentation     Note  To remotely power on this computer from
74. key  serverkey pem    Open the Security Settings page of the KLE Management Interface        r  lt          Security Settings   Windows Internet Explorer E EI   7   g r4       lt  File Edit View Favorites Tools Help       w e Security Settings       Download  S Security Settings    Maia         Date  amp  Time    Certificates o   R and Keys s002     e      LAN TCPAP esee   eeececeuccces aosoocosoonoooo2           WAN PPP    KVM Server Viewer Connection       bal i  el z       actin ii oae 2   128 bit encryption  server authentication by client v  Alarms T I    _________              EE User Password v  Policy   Maintenance    Apply Settings    Copyright 2007 All Rights Reserved            CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off                   Step 2  Click the Browse button and use the Choose File dialog box to browse to your certificate files     Choose file    Look in  E certs          i   EF     z EAclient01 p12  EAclient02 p12  My Recent root crt  Documents Jcerver crt  serverkey pem       Desktop  My Documents    My Computer             My Network File name  froot  crt      Places       Flies of bow All Files C   7 Cancel    Yj    Step 3  Click Upload to upload the root certificate to KLE  After the uploading is completed  you can see the  prompt page for reboot     Click Reboot and wait until KLE is booted up  Then try to import the server crt and the serverkey pem files   You do not have to reboot after each certificate  You can do one complete reboot at the end when   
75. l Rev 1 6 2007    Chapter 2  Installing KLE    2 1 Physical Connections  Step 1  Power on the KLE  Connect the KLE Power adapter and power on KLE     Step 2  Set up a local console on KLE  If a local console  that is a physical keyboard  mouse and monitor  connected to the KLE  is required  connect the keyboard and mouse to the KLE local console ports  that is  keyboard  mouse and monitor port specifically      Step 3 a  Single Server Mode  If you need to connect to only one computer server  Just connect to the  PC KVM port directly to the PC  using the 3 in 1 Slim KVM combo cable and or the USB cable that come  with the KLE packing box     i 4w  1 fat  a   1  l 4   Q  E   o  Tz      Network Switch    Router       KLE configuration     Single server mode    Step 3 b  Multiple Server Mode  If you need to connect to multiple computers servers  you should use a  KVM switch in between the KLE and your connected computers servers  Just connect to the PC KVM port o  the console port of your KVM switch using the 3 in 1 Slim KVM combo cable and or the USB cable  if it is  a USB KVM switch  that come with the KLE packing box  And the KVM switch will in turn be connected to  the multiple computers servers      10     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007      KLE  PPP Client  Conventional  KVM Switch    PC   KVM port    Serial port    Local Console    wee ee ee ee 75    PCOL PCO2 PCO3    Remote USER 1      Remote USER 2       EEN       i q  Internet   E    Remote USER 3  EEEN e    KLE configura
76. level  An Emergency Reboot is a clean reboot  and it takes longer  time for KLE system and video server to load  thus you have to wait at least one minute for the system to be  up and running    Then try to make the viewer connection again to see if it is brought back to normal function again  A cold  boot of KLE is always a last resort to bring the KLE back     just try to disconnect the power adapter form  KLE and wait for sometime  30 seconds  before plugging in again for a cold start over      38     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Chapter 4  KLE Unit Management    KLE   s web management interface uses only password authentication to authenticate login user   s identity   After user identity is authenticated  that is  if you have typed in the right user name with a right password in  the login prompt      an SSL secured browser connection using 256 bit cipher strength is established     4 1 Web based Management Interface    Type in the correct IP address and port number   https    lt IP address gt    lt port  number gt     https   76L 222 144 19575908       F Google   Microsoft Internet Explorer    Q sak    amp   x  a A Pi   Search P Favorites    media La    lt j      Address    E  https   61 222 144 195 5908       Connect to 61 222 144 195  A           amp  Opening page https   61  222 144 195 5908     COO       er Remember that it is a secure SSL encrypted connection  so you should type    https    instead of the  usual    http     Otherwise  the connection will not be 
77. login attempt  and  you can check the statistics of each session as a useful reference for the quantified data of each viewer  connection  Note that the log file 1s of a definite size  older log entries will be erased when the log file has  reached its maximum size while newer logging events keep coming in    Click the Refresh button to refresh the screen output of the log file  Since newer server events may have  happened and being logged to the database after your previous access of this server log page  you need to  click the Refresh button to reload the log messages    Click the Clear button to erase the log file contents in the database     Note  The server log is erased each time you perform a complete reboot remotely by hitting the Reboot  button in the Maintenance Reboot page or when KLE suffers a power loss      A9      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 9 KVM Server  Main Setting    This page allows you to set up the KVM server operation  video quality and optimization  KVM switch  model  auto scanning function     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers                    File Edit View Favorites Tools Help         we  amp   KVM Server Main Settings     gt   gt    B  mB   fb Page v G Tools             Download    Main    KVM Server    Users    Alarms    M
78. mpression  ratio 1 298196    Video Mode Database 30 05 2007 09 35 43 hextile rectangles 208436  bytes 72595713            30 05 2007 09 35 43 framebuffer updates 42501  rectangles 208436   Users bytes 72595713         30 05 2007 09 35 43 key events received 49  pointer events 1301  30 05 2007 09 35 43 Statistics       Main Settings       iias 30 05 2007 09 35 43 Client superuser  Gone        30 05 2007 09 35 43 Client disconnection  Maintenance 30 05 2007 09 35 36 raw bytes equivalent 47828716  compression                           ws ratio 4 263633    Apply Settings 30 05 2007 09 35 36 zlib rectangles 97541  bytes 11217832                      CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off       Enable Log  check this option to enable the logging of KLE server events  If you choose not to enable this  option  no logging will be done     Print Statistics  If you need to know more about the KLE server statistics such as the compression ratio   bytes transmitted  rectangles drawn  frame buffer updates  and key events received  etc   you can check this  option so that you can have quantified data for the profile of each session  To record the statistics of the  video server and port switching activity by KLE remote users  you should check this option to print statistics  to the server log file    Each log entry is preceded by date code  time stamp and then the description of the specific log event  You  can check here for the IP address that is assumed by the login user when they made the 
79. n or       While files from the Internet can be useful  some files can potentially  save this file  What s the tisk        oe     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    3 2 Installing Certificates on the Client Computer    Skip this section if you are not using the security level 3  refer to section 2 6 2       To make full PKI authenticated viewer connection with KLE  you need to import client certificates in  p12  format to the client computer  You can use the default client certificates provided on CD ROM or   recommended  your own set of certificates  Each viewer provides a utility for certificate importation     Note  the win32 viewer and the java viewer require separate certificate importation to get the job done  If  you plan to use both viewers on the same machine  you will have to import the certificate twice  once with  each viewer certificate utility     3 2 1 Win32 Viewer    ter Import Certificates    Run the importation utility by accessing      Start Programs PROSUM  KLE Viewer Import Certificates     Click on Root Certificate to import the root certificate  and then The root certificate root crt was successfully imported     The Client certificate client01 p12 was successfully imported     click on Client Certificate to import the client certificate        3 2 2 Java based Viewer  Run the Java importation utility Impcert jar by typing impart Cercate    J ava  j ar Impert j ar   Root Certificate        Client Certificate         Successful import of root certificate  r
80. not be saved and will be asked for every  time when you login under Level 3 security setting     Screen Refresh  Force updating of the viewer screen output    Full Screen  Change the viewer screen to Full Screen mode  Only the Win32 Viewer supports this Full  Screen option      Send Ctrl Alt Del  Send a Log On  Log Off  key sequence to the remote end     Scanning  Start scanning through computers by issuing a programmable port switching commands with a  delay time to a conventional KVM Switch behind KLE     Computer Power Off  Send a Power Off serial port command to the Restore  remote power control unit  Only SUPERADMIN or ADMIN is allowed   ee    Size      Minimize    oO Maximize    Computer Power On  Send a Power On serial port command to the  remote power unit  Only SUPERADMIN or ADMIN is allowed  m  SPORE eeu    Power on off options grayed out  unavailable for User privilege  ae     View Computer ICONs       Adjust Screen       Connection options     Connection info  New connection       Save connection options       Screen refresh    Full screen    Send Ctl Alt Del    Scanning  ce    eooe     patito Te  on S  g Computer Power Off       o  of       Komputer Power On  o     About KLE Viewer       Now you have got yourself well familiar with KLE viewer interface  so go ahead to use and enjoy the remote  viewer connection      35     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    3 10 Video Display Problem Troubleshooting    KLE video server supports most major display modes up to 1600 x 
81. nt scenarios     Total server control from BIOS level up anytime anywhere   KLE gives users total control from reboot stage such as the BIOS level CMOS setting up to the GUI  applications and daily maintenance routines such as power cycling  power control unit required   All these  could be nicely done on your admin desk using an ordinary web browser management interface and a thin   client software viewer  All you need for accessing your computer is to login to KLE and download the  viewer program  Then you get yourself connected to a whole bunch of servers in seconds  A truly anytime  anywhere access for the server administrator     Versatile backup connection featuring a PPP Server or PPP Client   To provide the necessary redundancy of a second backup system while your network might no longer works  in critical situation  KLE also allows an easy and convenient PPP connection over the dial in modem phone  line  It could serve as a PPP server to accept a peer computer to make PPP connection request over either a  direct cable connection or a dial in modem phone line  On the other hand  KLE could also serve as a PPP  client to dial in to your ISP or enterprise PPP server to connect to internet  making a truly anytime access for  remote client anywhere on the Internet  Thus  the PPP server client features in KLE allow users a second  backup system  which offers a direct cable modem dial in access to your connected servers via PSTN while  your network is down        KLE     the
82. on    ccccccccccccccccccccccee cece eeeeeeeeeeeceeeee cece eee aaaaa aa aaaaas a  3 5  SAVING THE CONNECTION OPTIONS ernan aaa a T R 28  3 6 ADJUSTING THE VIEWER WINDOW SIZE  isiccccescccccscosconcovccsccsssecsssenstescesteventecsccsccesteccsseeccesssesaecssensenveevces 29   3 6 1 Changing the Viewer Size to Full Screen  Win32 Viewer only      cccccccccccccccccccccceccceeeeee essa see eeeeeeeees 29   I0 VUNENE T ewr IVA OW Sohal stile dla elt Ts eats ladle ta lad ahaa melody  acta 30   3 6 3 Centralizing the control Of your remote Servers    nenene aaa aaa aaa a aaa a saad esas aaa aaaaaaees 30  3 7 VIEWER TITLE BAR INFORMATION  sigs ncid danssnsncevnacadcaue sisiuceubdas Sonat ianetvennad awaeiaiaasanden sous Sbacowsbacadbenseaiuiunes 31  2S IAES CT C ONIPU TER DOA fj N igesaeh sow soea auaere cause 32   ERE AETA A E E ETE E EE E AN ETS E S EA E E E E ay AE 32   SO a SOVA S E WET a E E E T E OERE ves on tis aia E A OA E Pe ee oa 32  3 9 VIEWER QUICK MENU e A E A esa uanes aauteesdiauncase  33   PTOP MEN ewr Miss a Gest testi earns tacts aes ates ts 33   BN Cea LTS 02  RE ER PRR IDOE SOR SE Se SAE OEE E OPS PRS TN PO OTT OE oe 34  3 10 VIDEO DISPLAY PROBLEM TROUBLESHOOT ING meinic iA O O 36   CHAPTER 4KEEUNITMANAGEMEN T crierai aa ea e aa 39  Zi WEB BASED WMIANAGEMENT INTERFACE eroaa esa iea aa e aada i aa elaia 39  4 2 USER PRIVILEGES     SUPERADMIN  ADMIN  USER    icc eeccsecceecceeccesscesccesscusseusseuess 40  4 3 DOWNLOAD VIEWERS     DOWNLOAD PROGRAMS FOR VIEWERS       c
83. oot crt   Click on Root Certificate to import the root certificate  and I  Successful import of client certificate  admin01 p12     then click on Client Certificate to import the client  certificate         24     KLE User Manual    3 3 Starting the Viewer Connection  3 3 1 Specifying the Viewer Connection Options    Rev 1 6 2007    The viewer Connection Options interface provides several alternative options to optimize your viewer    connection     Click the Options button on the Connection Details dialog box     Connection details    Kte    KLE Server and Card         192 168 1200  Options       Cancel          Connection details    Kie Select the KLE server and card   1 92 168 1 200  v            Help   Cancel   Options   ox          Connection Options       Compression Local Cursor Session     SlowIntemet No Cursor  7  Shared Session      Compression   Local Cursor Shape Mise O Fast Internet    Dot  _  View Only  inputs ignored      Slow Internet C No Cursor IV Shared session    LAN     Normal  C Fast Internet    Dot J    View only  inputs ignored  i B    LAN C Normal O No Compression      No Compression                         r Display    Tl    Restrict pixels to 8 bit  for slow networks     Il Scale by iv   fi E  server viewer              Win32 Viewer    Encoding  Slow Internet   Fast Internet   LAN   No Compression     Display     _  Restrict to 8 bit  for slow networks   _  Scale by  400         OK       Cancel    Java Viewer    Video quality is optimized for viewer
84. orites Tools Help    Links           w k  G User Remote Authentication a R      dh ol ncaa ed    Ke KVM Link Extender    Download             User Remote Authentication    ii Authentication Server 5 7      RADIUS     Type  KVM Server    Port 1812  Radius Server    Second Server  if any     Password Authentication  Protocol    PAP    Alarms      Radius Secret  Maintenance    Apply Settings                   GT     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 17 Users Radius Accounting    Normally  RADIUS accounting is disabled by default  However  if you have RADIUS accounting enabled  on a RADIUS server or LDAP server  you can check the option of RADIUS Accounting and subsequently  configure its relevant settings to take advantage of this feature     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers     Enable RADIUS Accounting  Check this option  if you want to enable RADIUS accounting support on  Prima IP        i p   e     W        Radius Accounting   Windows Internet Explorer  pa  a i    OOE    File Edit View Favorites Tools Help       w k     Radius Accounting       Download   A          Radius Accounting HELP    aii Enable Radius  Accounting          7           KVM Server  Port 1813    Accounting Server  Second Server  if any     Radius Secret    Maintenance Cancel    Apply Sett
85. ot once after you have uploaded all the necessary  certificates  root crt   server crt   serverkey pem    You must upload two extra certificates if you need to SSL encrypt the LDAP connection for user remote  authentication  Idapcert crt  Idapkey pem    4 5 3 User Password    User Password Policy  The KLE offers three types of password policies for selection  you can select here  your password policy for viewer connections     e No Password  the viewer will not prompt you for any user password   the door is open unless you are  using security level 3    e Global Password  the viewer will prompt you for a global user password  which is used by all users   a  sort of building door code    e User Password  the viewer will prompt you for your user specific password   a sort of apartment door  code     Note  The viewer can also prompt you for the client certificate password if you are using the security  level 3     Global User Password  This item only appears if you select Global Password as password policy  Enter  the common password used by all users here      44     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 6 MAIN TCP IP Settings   Port and IP settings    The LAN TCP IP page is where you can set up the TCP IP settings of your KLE  Here you can specify the  IP address  net mask  gateway address  DNS address and access port base for viewer and for browser  port  base  8   or whether you want to use DHCP    However  before you go on with the various settings on this page  you might need 
86. ote login client  Choosing the correct keyboard layout for your keyboard is very important since some  key codes are represented by different key locations in different keyboard layout  A correct keyboard layout  setting ensures that you will have a matching key code output on the server side as what you have input on  the physical keyboard from the client computer side  The default keyboard layout is the US keyboard  US    The KLE supports more than 60 types of keyboards all over the world     Largest Possible Screen  The KLE supports a maximum resolution up to 1600 x 1200 pixel dimension   Normally  if you select the biggest resolution support of 1600 x 1200  it will be most accommodating to all  display resolution requirements  However  you can still select a smaller workable resolution for your display  device  If you choose a smaller resolution  you have to be aware that any screen larger than what you specify  here will not be shown on the viewer  The KLE supports resolutions as follows     640 x 400  640 x 480  800 x 600  1024 x 768  1152 x 864  1280 x 1024  1600 x 1200    52      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Refer to the Video Mode Database page for more detailed information about the refresh rate support     Hot Keys  KLE can detect a special sequence of keystrokes when you type on your remote keyboard  This  special sequence is used to ask KLE to resynchronize the local and the remote mouse cursors in a fast and  convenient way  For example  it is faster to type 
87. ould be set to dial automatically at start  time      A8      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 8 KVM Server Log    This Server Log Page keeps a detailed record of events  beginning from each restart  of each user login  port  switching actions  and video modes therewith  It also records each login attempt and the IP address from  which the login attempt has originated  even if the attempt is not successful  It will show certain technical  details such as the compression ratio  encoding scheme and bytes transmitted in each successful viewer  session  This is the place where you should go check first if you want to know the usage health conditions of  your KLE              File Edit View Favorites Tools Help  r  gt     w k      KVM Server Log poy D 7    v   i Page v G Tools v       Download             E KVM Server Log HELP    Main  Options      Enable Log  V  Print Statistics  KVM Server  re 30 05 2007 09 36 05 Client superuser  Using compression level 7    Log 30 05 2007 09 36 05 Client superuser  Using Zlib encoding  30 05 2007 09 36 05 Client superuser  Translation needed  30 05 2007 09 36 05 Client superuser  Pixel format   16 bpps Z    Viewer Connection 30 05 2007 09 36 05 Client superuser  Administrator with SUPERADMIN        Computers Rights  Authentication succeeded  30 05 2007 09 36 05 Client  null   Protocol version 3 5    Power Control 30 05 2007 09 36 04 Peer 192 168 1 52 tries to connect    KVM Switch Database 30 05 2007 09 35 43 raw bytes equivalent 94243440  co
88. ply Settings Restart Servers               ye   Windows Internet Explorera Si  09  E   File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    w ow     Alarms             Download    Alarm Selection                 __ _____   _  No Video    Enable Alarm   Power Off or   KVM Server Out of Range                 SS Video        Main             Users          Blue Screen Enable Alarm when video is     600 x 400      600 x 480  Alarms  Text Mode     Emails      SNMP       NumLock Test Enable Alarm               Selection    Maintenance    Apply Settings                Copyright   2007 All Rights Reserved           CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off  KLE can respond to three types of alarm triggering events     e No Video  e Blue Screen  e NumLock test failure     Each one of these events can be configured to trigger any one of these three types of actions   e Send an email   e Send an SNMP trap message   e Restart the computer  Power cycling      ie    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007       r    Alarms   Windows Internet Explores w T    09  E  File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    we dt  E Alarms    Ke KVM Link Extender    Download          Alarm Selection    No Video  7  Enable Alarm   tT ae   Power Off or  rver   RV SE aia me Restart Computer C  Send an Email     Send an SNMP Trap                                     Users                          Blue Screen Enable Alarm when video is    600 x 400     600 x 480  Alarms  Text Mode       Emails      SNMP          NumLock Test  7  Enable Alarm   Fro
89. port feature of the back panel serial port of the KLE  Once this option is checked  a  subsequent Power Device Login option will appear for you to decide whether to enter the login script        eo    i File Edit View Favorites Tools Help  w g   Power Control       li    rer  gt   Power Control   Windows Internet Explo  a            Ke KVM Link Extender    Download    Main    KVM Server     Log     Main Settings     Viewer Connection    Computers      Power Control      KVM Switch Database      Video Mode Database    Users    Alarms    Maintenance    Apply Settings    Power Control HELP    Enable Power Control through the   Enabled    Serial Interface  Note  this disables the PPP automatically    Simple Users Can Control Power  V  Enabled  Power Device Login The Power Device Needs a Login    Login Dialog  chat style        Copyright 2007 All Rights Reserved                   Internet   Protected Mode  Off    Simple Users Can Control Power  Check this box if you want that simple users be able to power on and    power off the computers      56     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Power Device Login  Depending on the Serial Power control device you used behind KLE  sometimes you  will need a login script to login or initialize your power control device  If that is the case  just check the  Power Device Needs a Login option  and a Login Dialog field will appear for you to enter your login script     Login Dialog  chat style   This editable field is where you should enter the login
90. ps  Alarms  User Name bill  Maintenance  Apply Settings Password confirm     TIMEOUT 3600  ae CLIENT CLIENTSERVER c    Initi   cha rara SE                      CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off 100  v             Note  This IP address must be distinct from the one that is used by the KLE on the LAN     Local IP Address  Enter here the IP address  default   192 168 2 200  to be used by the KLE in the PPP  connection  This IP address will be used only in PPP connection by KLE alone  and should be distinct from  the IP address  default   192 168 1 200  that is specified in the LAN TCP IP page and used for connection  via direct local area network     Peer IP Address  Enter the IP address  default  192 168 2 201  that will be assigned by KLE to the peer  client at connection time     Maximum Speed  Specify the modem connection speed  The KLE supports a high speed serial connection  up to 1 Mbps  Megabits per second      Note  the modem connection speed is NOT the PPP connection speed  which depends on the modem  technology  For example  even if the modem connection speed is 115 200 bps  a 56K modem will  provide only a 56 000 bps PPP connection     User Name  Specify the user name that must be used for the PPP connection login by the peer computer on  the other side of the phone line serial connection     Password  Specify the password that must be used by the peer computer  then type in the same password in  the next entry field to confirm the password     Note  KLE can suppor
91. r Connection             eeeeeeennnnnnnnnnnnnnnrrrririrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrreen 19  2 6 3 Installing Certificates and Key on KLE for Security level 3    20  PEE E CCI a E A N E A N ZZ   CHAPTERS VIEWER CONNEC LION gesssssscesodesscacsesssiennivascedeacecedeceisieazivaanedecasesetietocedessecouedincanedezesuzenscs 23   3 1 INSTALLING THE VIEWERS ON THE CLIENT COMPUTER           ccccccesssssscceeeesessssssneceeeeeceessssaeeeeeeesesesaaaes 23  d T CCW a E E E teaeteenmieuerens 23  EEE MCW OF eat te asco ope E EE E E E aie ve A obi wise eo eas ne ence E 23   3 2 INSTALLING CERTIFICATES ON THE CLIENT COMPUTER  ssssosccsisndivcnansboustunsinivnasobnecesneddncaanubnastnieroncaanense 24  Dele WII VVC W E E EEE ERE E E E E EA A E EEE E E 24  Taa Java Dasa T OWE eee ee E ET E E E E 24   3 3 STARTING THE VIEWER CONNECTION        cccccsccccesecccescccesceceuscceenecceuscceeecsceecseeeceenecseueeseuecseeuecseenesees 25  3 3 1 Specifying the Viewer Connection Options             00000000ssosoooseosesnssesesssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssererereees Pe  oA LOPA a ag SWOT  es a N E T 25   3 4 SOME TIPS ABOUT VIEWER CONNECTIONS          ccccccseccescsceeccccececcececsssceesseeucseuessuceseeuseseussueucsueseueeseueees 27  34 DVO Mhe KLE IP Address snoer riea Ze  3 4 2 Connection Performance TUNing    ccccccccccccccccccccccccceeeeeeeeee cece ease seas aaa sass sass aa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaeaas ar    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    3 4 3 Local and Remote Mouse Cursor SYnNChronizati
92. r Desktop Configuration    Several aspects have to be taken into consideration and maybe configured on your computers or servers for  best performance      1  Resolution modes should refrain from too much peculiarity and better adopt ones that are within KLE   s  standard support     2  Turn off the Menu special transition effects on your operating system  especially on Windows XP  if  you are using any  such as fade for best video refreshing effect  especially when you are using Medium  or Low Video Quality as your video filter setting on KLE     3  Adjust the server desktop backgrounds as containing preferably plain  solid colors with simple designs   only for improving video refreshing speed when bandwidth is critically limited  No need to do so when  bandwidth is ample     2 3 1 Configure the display resolution on your server    es KLE supports most display modes up to 1600 x 1200  However  you might encounter some display  problems when your display card is outputting an unusual display mode  These possible problems  are either no video or abnormal display on viewer screen     To simplify the display factor before connection to KLE  we suggest you use more standard display modes  such as  800 x 600   60Hz 72Hz 75Hz  1024 x 768   60Hz 72Hz 75Hz  1280 x 1024 60Hz  1600 x  1200 60Hz  etc  For the suggested display modes  please refer to the following table      __  s ox4oo   saoxaso   sooxsoo    3g     aa   Mose    eoo  m    o o   BE o a  a a a S S a  a E a E E a  a a S ec 
93. r of the viewer windows     3 6 1 Changing the Viewer Size to Full Screen  Win32 Viewer only     2  Click OK  and the viewer goes    1  Select the Full to full screen mode     Screen option on  the Quick Menu       3  A message box appears to remind you  how to exit the full screen mode    Kripman viewer full screen mode      i   To exit From full screen mode  use Ctrl Esc Esc and then    right click  on the Kripman viewer taskbar icon to see the menu        To exit the full screen mode  just hit Ctrl Esc to bring up the local  task bar  Right click the viewer taskbar icon to bring up Quick  Menu  then click to deselect the full screen mode to restore it to    window mode         29     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    3 6 2 Scaling the Viewer Window    Click the KLE viewer icon on the title bar of the viewer window to evoke the Quick Menu  Select  Connection options on the Quick Menu    ServerRoom_TPE 1   Windows XP Professional   42 ms   shared   128 bit encryption and PKI authentication ServerRoom_TPE 1   Windows XP Professional   54 ms   shared       a  x     a       Scale the viewer window to 4 size    On the Connection Options dialog box  specify the preferred proportions of the viewer window  for example      2  and then check the option  Click OK to scale the window to half size     3 6 3 Centralizing the control of your remote servers    If you have multiple KLE units installed in a distributed manner among your global branch offices  you can  then simultaneously moni
94. rate automatically the KVM switch hot keys to select computers  This allows you to select a  computer with a simple mouse click or by using the computer name    e Generate automatically  or on request  the power down and power on cycling if a power control unit  is connected   Exclude some computers from the auto scanning process    e Not generate alarms for some computers     Note  You can also work without supplying any computer information  In this case  just keep the values by  default  You will have to remember on which KVM port your computers are attached  and generate the    specific KVM hot keys by hand  Note that most of low end IP K VM extenders work this way     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers           File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    we     Computers       Download  Computers  Main  Port Number  1    KVM Server    Computer Name PC 1    Scanning  V        Alarms  V     Do not Include in Scanning Process    Do not Generate Alarms    Users    Alarms    Maintenance         KVM Switch Database    Video Mode Database    Apply Settings       Power Down  Command  IFON    Power Management Delay  seconds   5    Power On    Command  OMN         Cancel   l Store Settings             Copyright 2007 All Rights Reserved     CE   Internet   Protected Mod
95. rd  mouse and video signals     Level 3 uses 256 bit encryption and a bi directional PKI authentication between KLE server and viewer  client  With this level of security  all remote users who want to make viewer connections must install a  proper client certificate on their computer  This client certificate must come from the same CA that issued  the root crt certificate of KLE     KVM Server Password  This item will only appear if you choose to implement Level 3 security  Here you  should enter the password that has been used to protect the server private key serverkey pem  If you use the  standard set of certificates provided by default on the Support CD ROM disc  the server password is  serverpwd  However  if you use your own set of certificates  as you should do for a real secure installation    you must set the correct server certificate password you got from the Certificate Authority that issued those  certificates    First  you should get a set of certificates from your administrator  If your certificates files have different  names  change them to the valid names before uploading    To upload the certificates  click the Browse button to go to the location where your certificates reside  Select  a certificate file and then click Upload to upload your certificates  one at a time  to the KLE  After the  uploading is completed  you should see the prompt page for reboot  However you don   t have to reboot before  you have uploaded all the necessary certificates  Just rebo
96. resh frequency    Width in pixels x Height in pixels   Refresh Rate in Hz   For example  1024 x 768 60Hz is a video mode and 1024 X 768 72 Hz is another video mode  Together  with the refresh rate and the pixel dimensions  a video mode can be adjusted with those parameters such as   screen width  total width  Hsync start  as well as screen height  total height  and Vsync start    The following diagram explains the geometric relations between the VGA parameters      62     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007      Tota 9       l  l Hsync 1 i   lt  Start P lt  d   _   _       Screen           Screen  Height  Total    Height DISPLAYED AREA    Refresh Rate  Here you can modify the refresh rate of the target VGA mode   Width  Here you can modify the various width parameters of the target VGA mode     e Screen Width  specify the width of the visible part of the screen    e Total Width  specify the total width of the screen  active   hidden    e Hsync Start  specify where the VGA horizontal synchronization should start with reference to the  beginning of the line     Height  Here you can modify the various height parameters of the target VGA mode     e Screen Height  specify the height of the visible part of the screen   e Total Height  specify the total height of the screen  active   hidden    e Vsync Start  specify where the vertical synchronization should start with reference to the top of the    page   Store New Settings  Click this button to save your modification addition to the video
97. rs every time it starts  or restarts and will continue to synchronize every hour thereafter     Note  if you choose this option the original Current Date and Time settings you manually entered  will be refreshed with the time provided by the Internet timeserver     NTP Serverl  is the server  with which the KLE will first try to synchronize  and the NTP Server 2 is the  backup timeserver  with which the KLE will synchronize when the first timeserver is not available  Enter the  domain name of the timeserver     Note  There are many Internet timeservers available  You can search in the Internet for ones that are    nearer to the location where you install the KLE  You should choose your Internet timeservers based  on the principle that a timeserver nearer to you will reduce time latency in synchronization      42      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 5 MAIN Security     Certificates  Viewer Encryption  and Password Policies    The Security page enables you to configure and implement security related settings of your KLE  such as  uploading your certificates for the KLE server side  selecting the security level of the viewer connections   and the password policy for the viewer and browser connections     Security settings should be taken very seriously  If KLE security settings are set to No  Password  no SSL  and no PKI authentication  Viewer connection security   Level 1   almost  anyone can establish a remote connection  With these settings  you probably will not  survive  
98. t    5   Taipei       KLE connected to a conventional KVM Switch and multiple servers    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    1 3 2 Power Control Configuration    Conventional  KVM Switch    PC   KVM port    Remote Power Control Unit       KLE connected to a Remote Power Control Device    1 3 3 PPP connections    KLE  PPP Server  Conventional  KVM Switch  PC   KVM port    Serial port      Monitor port    Local Console                       PCOL PCO2 PC0O3                Receive dial in call from PPP Client        KLE as PPP server to accept dial in request from a remote PPP client via modem line    KLE User Manual    Serial port    Monitor port       Rev 1 6 2007    KLE  PPP Client  Conventional    KYM Switch  PC  KVM port    PCOL PC02 PC03 PC04    AAA aAa LARL    AoE    i    Remote USER 1  ve    oe uaa    pS    _  Remote USER 2  ame       Internet       Remote USER 3    KLE as PPP client to dial out to ISP for remote clients to access via the Internet    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    1 4 KLE External Views  1 4 1 KLE Front Panel       PS 2 Mouse port    Restore Factory Default   Recessed button     re e E E E i aea a a         LINK VIDEO    10 100M PWR    Status LEDs       PS 2 keyboard port Console Management Port    KLE Front panel  PS 2 Keyboard port  This is where you connect the PS 2 keyboard for local console   PS 2 Mouse port  This is where you connect the PS 2 mouse for local console     Console Management Port  RJ 12   This is where you connect the serial console cable
99. t   C  Use the following method to smooth edges of screen fonts     Standard       Use large icons  Show shadows under menus    Show window contents while dragging    Hide underlined letters for keyboard navigation until I press the Alt key    App    lu       Rev 1 6 2007    2 3 3 Choose plain and solid server desktop backgrounds for your connected servers     To optimize the bandwidth efficiency and speed up video performance across bandwidth limited  environment  one should preferably adopt a server desktop  which should be as plain as a color background  with a solid and light colored graphics  Complex patterns or color gradients should be avoided  if bandwidth  is critical in your application  since they will create more bandwidth demands for their transmission across    the Internet      15     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    2 4 KLE Network Settings  2 4 1 IP Settings    ye The factory network settings for KLE are as follows   IP address  192 168 1 200   Net mask  255 255 255 0   Gateway  192 168 1 254  DNS  192 168 1 254    Step 1  Connect your KLE to the Ethernet LAN   Step 2  Access the KLE web management interface by typing the following in the address bar of your  browser window on a remote client     https   192 168 1 200 5908  Step 3  Then a login prompt will ask you for the account name the password  Use the default account and  password   User Name  superuser    Password  superu    After logging in  you will see the KLE Web Browser Management Interface     F Ed
100. t only one User Name   Password and one PPP connection at a time     Modem Initialization  chat script   The modem initialization script is a chat script that will initialize the  modem to be ready for connection  The standard script provided by default permits to connect a Windows  client to KLE in server mode over a direct serial cable  Null Modem      TIMEOUT 3600  CLIENT CLIENTSERVER c    In other words  wait for  CLIENT  one hour  and respond CLIENTSERVER without carriage return     _47      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    Note  Refer to Power Management page for more details about the chat program  Refer also to your  modem documentation  We also strongly recommend you refer to the standard man pages of pppd  and chat programs on Linux  In server mode  the modem should be set to await and automatically  connect when receiving remote calls     4 7 3 PPP Client Settings    Current Local IP Address  This is where you can check up the IP address assigned to KLE by the PPP  server at connection time  For example  62 147 111 39  However  if the PPP connection is not yet established   the IP address will be shown as Unknown           File Edit View Favorites Tools Help  w k     wan PPP Settings       Download    WAN PPP    PPP Mode    Disabled    Server    Client    Main    Current Local IP  Address    Unknown     LAN TCP IP      WAHEPE Maximum Speed 38400   Bps    KVM Server  User Name bill  Users     ord confirm    Alarms      TIMEOUT 3600   Maintenance Modem CLIENT CLIENTSE
101. tch dependant  Some KVM switches are fast and some are  sluggish  To work out the optimal delay time  make a few port switching trials with different delay times   Note  It is also possible to insert a precise delay between two specific keys if you need to increase the  common delay value selected above  To do so  just type d  xxx   xxx being the value in milliseconds up to  1000  For example  d  50  makes a 50 millisecond extra delay     KVM Key Sequence for Port Selection  Here you can edit the Port Selection Sequences command strings  with the following rules     1  Use one separate line for each port  and start from port  1    2  Separate keycodes and delays with at least one space  Example  0 1 0 2 d 300  ESC   3  Refer to the keyboard diagram to find out the right keycodes  The keycode for a specific key might not  exactly correspond to what you can see on your local keyboard  Also reference the CAUTION warning on  the bottom right of this page    To select a port  KLE generates first the Escape Hot Key Sequence selected above  followed by the Port  Selection Sequence into the line corresponding to the port number  This will make up a complete hotkey  command for port selection    For example  let us say that the Escape Hot Key Sequence is Scrolllock     Scrolllock and that in the Port  Selection Sequences area you have   l   2   3    7   8   These mean    send out Scrolllock     Scrolllock     1 to select port  1  send out Scrolllock     Scrolllock     2 to select port
102. th throughput     Q  When connection is first made  the display on the viewer screen seems not centered correctly and  there is black margin on the edge of the viewer screen  How could I eliminate the black strip     A  The black strip is the offset that will be seen when the display on viewer screen is not centered corrected   Probably you have not enabled automatic centering option on KLE  so please check the followings      1  Go to the Video Server page on KLE web management Interface to check whether the Automatic Screen  Alignment option is enabled  If it is not yet enabled  please check the option  click Submit button and  then go to Apply Settings page to click the Apply Settings button to restart KLE with new setting      2  When the viewer connection is made  select the Adjust Screen option on Viewer   s Quick Menu  and the  Adjust Screen dialog box appears  On it  check whether you have Automatic Centering enabled  If it is  not yet enabled  please check this option to enable it  If it is already checked  please uncheck it and then  wait for at least 15 seconds  Then check the option again to force the video server to align  center  the  display in the viewer screen        Ta     KVM Server Main Settings   Windows Internet Explorer       Edit View Favorites Tools Help    wo      KVM Server Main Settings             Download    Main  Filter level  High Quality  Low Speed  KVM Server     a  V  Automatic Filter Adjustment      Main Settings Video Quality    a Cmca  v 
103. tings on this page  you  should check with your network administrator for the availability of either a LDAP server or a RADIUS  server     e To disable the remote authentication support  Select None for the Authentication Server Type   e To enable LDAP authentication support  Select LDAP for the Authentication Server Type   e To enable RADIUS authentication support  Select RADIUS for the Authentication Server Type     4 16 1 Directory Server    Using LDAP SSL Access  Check this option if you want to enable SSL access of the LDAP authentication   However  to use this option  you should make sure your LDAP server support SSL  and also you have to  install a distinct set of certificates     ldapcert crt and Idapkey pem     onto KLE by uploading them through the  Security page  Normally these certificates are generated by the directory server itself      66     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007             fa              User Remote Authentication   Windows Internet Explorer rox  p T i  OO E x BMA   coe ti i      File Edit View Favorites Tools Help  gt  Links           eke e User Remote Authentication    KiE KVM Link Extender    Download                  O D e Re E Page v   Tools v     a    User Remote Authentication    Main  Authentication Server  T LDAP X    KVM Server  SSL Access  7        Users     Local Database Port 389     Remote Servers     Radius Accountin fe  LDAP Server  rrent Status    Second Server  if any   Alarms         User Base Search DN  Maintenance    Apply Settin
104. tion     Multiple server mode             F prre aay he      ali  LSJ       Now that you have set up your local console on KLE  you can now configure your connected servers just by  using the ready access provided by KLE   s local console            KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    2 2 Configure Your Servers for Connections to KLE    Mouse acceleration is not supported in KLE  Therefore  you must turn off the mouse acceleration on all your  connected servers     2 2 1 Turn off mouse acceleration  amp     Snap to    option    Windows XP Platform  Access Control Panel Mouse  On the Mouse Properties tab  select the Pointer Options page      1  Adjust the pointer speed to the exact middle   2  Uncheck the Enhance pointer precision option     3  Uncheck the Automatically move pointer to the default button in a dialog box    Mouse Properties    ara EPEC R  Buttons    Pointers   Pointer Options   Wheel   Hardware    Motion    hse Select a pointer speed   Slow 9     C  Enhance pointer precision  Snap To  F  Automatically move pointer to the default button in a  SS dialog box  Visibility    SSS   C  Display pointer trails     uns Play p    er  C  Hide pointer while typing    Show location of pointer when   press the CTRL key       Click OK     Windows 2000 Platform  Access Control Panel Mouse  On the Mouse Properties tab  select the Pointer Options page      1  Adjust the pointer speed slide bar to the exact middle  2  Select the Acceleration as None  3  Uncheck the Move pointer to the
105. to check first with your   network administrator for proper settings  If you do not configure those TCP IP settings properly  you will  not be able to make valid connections to the KLE     After you have made all modifications  click Store Settings to save your settings and then hit Apply  Settings Restart Servers to validate these new settings     No change you have made on this page will apply until you hit Apply Settings Restart Servers       TCP IP Settings   Windows Internet Explorer aE loco    o gt  eS  GL i a 592 yconth Z LIXA Google  prm Favorites Tools Help S   w ET Settings   a   By am    p  Page v G Tools v ad    Ke KVM Link Extender    Download             TCP IP Settings    TCP Port Base 5920 v    Main     Date  amp  Time    Security     LAN TCP IP    Host Name KLE    eee Domain Name  KVM Server     Use DHCP     Users   IP Address 192 168 1 192  Alarms   Network Mask 255 255 255 0   Maintenance       Apply Settings Gateway 192 168 1 1    DNS 192 168 1 254         Cancel    Store Settings                            Copyrig  B     Internet   Protected Mode  Off    TCP Port Base  You can freely specify the port base for viewer connection with the KLE server  You can  choose any available port base  starting form the lowest alternative of port 5900 with an increment of 10  right up to port 6090  The port base you choose is exactly the port number that KLE uses for viewer  connection     port base   8    is the exact port number you will use for secure http connection
106. tor different remote servers distributed over this IP KVM Link Extender  infrastructure on a single client desktop     KRIPMAN x 4 0   Win XP   1280 x 1024   shared   no encryption  KRIPMAN x 4 0   Win XP   1024 x 768   shared   no encryp Select     of fa  Actions Settings         Windows Media Player    Haia File View Play Tools Help KRIPMAN x 4 2   BIOS   shared   no encryption  Win XP  1280 Win 2K   1024  x 102  x 768    wOOE   1024             ServerRoom_TPE 0   void   sharad   no encryption Pane  Actions Settikys    e          Actions Settings    a sie     j2re 14                           S  linux i586 rpm  rm  in Ba 2        4       52 Items     ser    SOMPOGOMSERAG 7  OO Gel Gs  Gel  E  o  gt   BF 9 OSS RAEO 9 EF 10 33             ay 3 EH 2 3 4 F A file usr java j2re1 4 2_01     Linux Console   Konsole    X KViewer  8     Five Win32 viewers on a Windows client desktop Four Java Viewers on a Linux client desktop   each showing one different remote server desktop   each showing one different remote server desktop      30     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    3 7 Viewer Title Bar Information       a S    Connection Information shown on the Title Bar    ServerRoom_TPE  This is the name you specified for your Video Server    PC 1  This is the name you specified for this connected computer   49 ms  This is the capture time that is used for capturing the video image   4 ms  This is the transmit time that is used to transmit a video refresh   Shared  This is a shared session th
107. up access in case of Internet failure or an ultra secure access by the use of private lines and  modems    The PPP Client mode can be used when there is no LAN or router available for a direct Internet access by  using a modem     Note  The PPP connection can work simultaneously with the LAN connection     Note  The PPP connection uses the same serial interface as the Power management  These two  features are mutually exclusive  By enabling the PPP you automatically disable the power  management and vice versa    If you have a LAN connection  normally you don   t have to choose the PPP connection as your  connection mode  However  if no LAN connection is available or if you want to use   you could  choose to enable either the PPP server mode or the PPP client mode according to the real connection  scenarios      A6      KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 7 2 PPP Server Settings    Current Local IP Address  This is where you can check up the IP address of the KLE when a PPP  connection is established  However  if the PPP connection is not yet established  the IP address will be  shown as Unknown  This address is normally aoa one is set into Local IP  gt  Address                    File Edit View Favorites Forks np  w k     WAN PPP Settin ngs     A Dr Pager     Toos           WAN PPP  PPP Mode    Disabled    Current Local IP  Address Unknown      LAN TCP IP    WAN PPP Local IP Address 192 168 2 200    KVM Server  Peer IP Address 192 168 2 201       Users  Maximum Speed 38400   B
108. ure to respond to this NumLock signal  or it might be due to bigger problem  such as system failure  or simply a powered off state    If you want KLE to respond to this alarm triggering event  just check the Enable Alarm option  Next specify  what type s  of action you would like to do  Restart Computer  Send an Email  or Send an SNMP trap     ape    KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 22 Maintenance Software Version   Flash Image  Information    The Software version page shows the current software version information  For example  here you can check  the Linux kernel version  and the time it is built  together with the software application build and its time  stamp     Linux Kernel 2 6 17 built on 04 21 07 15 12 55  Applications Built on 05 07 07 20 49 53       r   F y F      Software Version   Windows Internet Explo  J aE  pe    en a Ta pa a  a    go E ttps   192 168 1 192 5928 html softversion htm ertificate Error    x   Google    File Edit View Favorites Tools Help    Ne d   Software Version                      Download r                 __    Software Version    HELP    Main  _       Linux Kernel 2 6 17 built on 04 21 07 15 12 55  KVM Server  Applications Built on 05 07 07 20 49 53  Users    Alarms    Apply Settings              74     KLE User Manual Rev 1 6 2007    4 23 Maintenance Software Upgrade  Upgrading  the Software via Web    The Software Upgrade page is where you can browse to the path location of software upgrade file  and  upload it to KLE across the LAN or t
109. zen  Keyboard       Selection                   Maintenance Restart Computer     Send an Email     Send an SNMP Trap       Apply Settings         Cancel     Store Settings                  Copyright   2007 All Rights Reserved           CE   Internet   Protected Mode  Off    No Video Alarm  Blank Screen   No Video could be a result from power failure or an unsupported video  mode  1 e   an out of range video mode or most often a video mode not yet set up into the video database   If you want KLE to respond immediately to this sort of events  just check the Enable Alarm option  then  specify what type s  of action you would like to do  either Restart Computer  Send an Email  or Send an  SNMP trap     Blue Screen Alarm  Text mode   Blue screen is a result of Windows Operating System fatal error  A blue  screen can be detected by its low resolution video mode    If you want KLE to respond immediately to this event  just check the Enable Alarm option  Next specify  what type s  of screen resolution you will regard as Blue Screen  600 x 400 or 600 x 480  and subsequently  select either Restart Computer  Send an Email  or Send an SNMP trap as action to do     NumLock Test Alarm  Frozen Keyboard   The NumLock test is to send a NumLock signal to the  computer  and the computer normally should return a response immediately so that the NumLock LED  indicator on the keyboard will be lit to indicate the success of the test  The failure of a NumLock test  indicates at least a keyboard fail
    
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