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        Tandem two-step purification using ÄKTA™ pure or ÄKTA avant
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1.    40 0 and target value for pressure  control   90            Tandem two step purification using AKTA pure or AKTA avant  29090806 AB 5    Structure and content of a method used for    purification step one  continued             Peak watch   flowdirect Elution  step 2            Elution step 1 activate watch          Delay peak end    4    User defined phase for defining     e Watch instructions during the elution  used for peak  detection     e Valve configuration to direct transfer detected peak to  the second column  the valve configuration is defined  and initiated         V9 V  1  V9 V  2     f                                 80 00 Phase    Peak watch  flowdirect Hution step 2    0 00 Base  Volume  Any    0 00 Watch  UV  Greater than  50 0 imAU   Peak start    be 0 00 Base  Volume  Any    0 20  System flow  0 000  ml min   Off      4 0 20   Versatile valve  1 4  amp  2 3  0 20   Versatile valve 2  14  amp  2 3  0 20 System flow  4 000  mL min   Pre column pressure  0 20 Watch  UV  Less than  50 0  mAU      0 20 End_Bi     k   0 00 End Block    Delay volume Watch instruction that detects peak  from UV end terminates the elution phase  monitor to the when peak end is detected    second column     Note  To calculate delay volumes  the volume of each  component can be found in AKTA pure User Manual and  AKTA avant User Manual  The volume of tubing can be  calculated using the formula    Volume  ml    Length  mm  x  i d   mm    x 1 4     e Elution phase    e Previously set 
2.  29090806 AB 7    Ordering information   For ordering information on columns  valves and tubing   visit www gelifesciences com AKTApure  or  www gelifesciences com AkTAavant    For local office contact information   visit www gelifesciences com contact    GE Healthcare Bio Sciences AB  Bj  rkgatan 30   SE 751 84 Uppsala   Sweden    www gelifesciences com AKTA       GE and GE monogram are trademarks of General Electric  Company     AKTA  HiPrep  HiTrap  and UNICORN are trademarks of General  Electric or one of its subsidiaries     All other third party trademarks are the propery of their  respective owner     Any use of UNICORN is subject to GE Healthcare Standard  Software End User License Agreement for Life Sciences  Software Products  A copy of this Standard Software End User  License Agreement is available on request        2014 2015 General Electric Company   All rights reserved   First published Mar  2014    All goods and services are sold subject to the terms and  conditions of sale of the company within GE Healthcare which  supplies them  A copy of these terms and conditions is available  on request  Contact your local GE Healthcare representative for  the most current information     GE Healthcare Europe GmbH  Munzinger Strasse 5  D 79111 Freiburg  Germany    GE Healthcare UK Limited  Amersham Place  Little Chalfont  Buckinghamshire  HP7 9NA   UK    GE Healthcare Bio Sciences Corp   800 Centennial Avenue  P O  Box 1327  Piscataway   NJ 08855 1327  USA    GE Healthcare
3.  Japan Corporation  Sanken Bldg  3 25 1  Hyakunincho Shinjuku ku  Tokyo  169 0073  Japan    29090806 AB 06 2015    
4.  of the eluted  peaks     Description    The sample is eluted from column two and the column  is equilibrated  The Elution and Equilibration phases  are preceded by user defined phases to set the valve  configuration to Wash  amp  Elution step two position     The UV monitor is located after the second column in  order to monitor the peak elution     How to add user defined phases to a method    Create and edit phases    The UNICORN Method Editor software is used when  creating and editing phases  Follow the steps below to  create a user defined phase     e Rename a global phase  e Add new text instructions    e A user defined phase can be saved in the Phase  Library under Global Phases or Personal Phases for  future use     For easy identification  the modified phases used in this  application were renamed starting with a   symbol   The  T symbol is a software generated indication for a  text edited phase     Note  For a comprehensive guide to creating methods  that can be run on AKTA pure and AKTA avant systems   refer to the UNICORN Method Manual     For an explanation of the used methods  see next pages     The illustration below shows an example of a UNICORN method  that can be used for purification step one     n tg ag es            Peak watch   fhowdirect    Elution step 2   Versatile valve pos Eguc 1 27      Versitale valve pos     Eque      JOFEB eR  poja             Equilibration Column 1            Versatile valve pos Sample Appl iT  R  Pressure control parameters 
5. ET          Sample Application            Versatile valve pos Column Wash  T          Column Wash            Versatile valve pos Elution iT    F      Peak watch   flowdirect Elution      step 2       F    Elution step 1 activate watch      Duration  amp  Variables       4 Tandem two step purification using   KTA pure or   KTA avant  29090806 AB    Structure and content of a method used for  purification step one    Method Settings    Versatile valve pos EquC1 T User defined phases to set the valve configuration to the  Wash and Elution steps   F    Equilibration Column 1         V9 V  2      Versatile valve pos Sample Appl i T                               F  Pressure control parameters 7  F  Sample Application   i 0 00 Versatile valve  14  amp  2 3  E F Versatile valve 2  1 2  amp  34  F         Versatile valve pos Column Wash   T          Optional user defined phase can be used to set new  pressure control parameters to facilitate crude sample  loading and minimize oscillating behaviour of the flow     rate     Column Wash    Tip  Lower the value of   and P to get a slower  smoother    response in flow rate adjustment  See an example below   a  0 00 Base  SameAsMain  0 00 Pressure control parameters  2 0  10 0  75      0 010  ml min   0 00 End Block      Versatile valve pos Elution EF    In this Pressure control parameters example  P   2 0    l   10 0 and target value for pressure control   75       The values for P and I can vary greatly  The default  values are P   8 0  I
6. Tandem two step purification using AKTA    pure  or AKTA avant    Cue Card    Contents    Principles   Setup for tandem two step purification   Valve positions and functionality   UNICORN methods   How to add user defined phases to a method   Structure and content of a method used for purification step one  Structure and content of a method used for purification step two    NNO fF F amp F WN KN    Recommendations       Introduction    This cue card describes how to configure AKTA pure  set up methods  and perform a fully  automated two step purification using two one step UNICORN    methods in a method queue   AKTA avant can be configured applying the same principle  The fully automated method is suitable  for fast buffer exchange  for example after eluting the first column with low pH     Example methods for two step purifications can be downloaded from  www gelifesciences com AKTA  select AKTA pure or AKTA avant link under the heading Featured  Products  Then click on Related Documents tab and find the heading Cue Card     The purpose of the cue card is to help users get started  and to inspire further two step method  development     Principles    Two step purification using a method queue with two one step methods    By using one method for each purification step  column information from UNICORN can easily be used in the method   This means  for example  that pressure and flow rate limits are correct for each column and that column log book  features can be utilized if pr
7. e or   KTA avant  29090806 AB       2  Purification step one  loading and  wash of column one  First column and UV monitor are inline     Second column is offline   UV monitor measures after the first column                                   Valve positions   e V9 C 1   e V9 V  1  1 482 3  e V9 V  2   1 2  amp 3  4    4  Purification step two  wash and  elution of column two    Second column and UV monitor are inline   First column is offline   UV monitor measures after the second column           _ gt     V9 V  2                               Valve positions  e V9 C  By pass  e V9 V  1 1 2  amp 3  4  e V9 V  2   1 2  amp 3  4    UNICORN methods    Method one    Objective   Perform the first purification step  After sample loading  and wash  the eluted peak of interest is directed onto the  second column     Description    The sample is loaded onto column one and during  elution and when the watch condition for peak start is  fullfilled  valves turn into position Loading column two   The UV monitor is located after column one  When the  peak has passed the UV monitor  the flow is directed onto  the second column     Note  The example below allows one detected peak to be  loaded onto the second column     Note  The second column has to be equilibrated and  ready for use prior to the method start     Method two    Objective   Perform the second purification step on column two   with the protein fraction loaded on column two in the  first purification step  and collect fractions
8. eferred  Using a method queue allows full automation     Method queue outline    Method 1  Affinity and peak  elution to column two    Method 2  Desalting or  Gel filtration Size exclusion       Method one    The user defined phase in method one defines all functionality for peak  detection and redirection of the eluted peak to column two     Method two    The redirected sample peak on column two is eluted in a desalting or  gel filtration size exclusion method     Setup for tandem two step purification  dy       System configuration   Several different AKTA pure and AKTA avant  configurations can be used  AKTA pure 25 is used in   the following example  To enable tandem multi step  functionality  two Versatile valves V9 V and a Column  valve  V9 C or V9 Cs  will be needed    See the description below and the illustration for how to  connect the modules     Flow path connections     No  From port To port    1  2  7    1   R  V9 Cs only applicable for AKTA pure as V9 C is always present in AKTA avant     V9 O    Note  To distinguish between the two versatile valves  set  the node ID for Versatile valve V9 V 1  to 20 and the node  ID for Versatile valve V9 V 2  to 21  See   KTA pure User  Manual and AKTA avant User Manual for details     Important    Read AKTA pure Operating Instructions or    AKTA avant Operating Instructions before  using the instrument                    The illustration shows the flow path allowing tandem two step  purification using the UV monitor U9 L ins
9. erably be a dedicated  Manual   method in the method queue executed as the last  The peak volume should be larger than the delay volume method    between the UV monitor and the second column  The   delay volume is typically 0 1 to 0 3 ml  Other options   Column selection e For loading larger sample volumes  a Sample pump or    the System pump in combination with a Mixer valve  in    a l    ake proper care in selecting the column for the second   KTA pure  can be used     step  especially with respect to maximum load volume     B  but also with respect to pressure limits when both e Ifa Sample pump is available  the addition of a sample  columns are in the flow path  inlet makes it possible to load the whole sample using    air sensors  and also to load multiple samples     i   r   e For full control of protein elution and simplicity   Purification stepone Purification step two a second UV monitor can be added  allowing for    simultaneous monitoring of both columns   columns i me Download  Example methods for two step purifications for   KTA  column  i d  16 mm      pure  either equipped with Sample pump or not  and    KTA avant  can be downloaded from  5 ml HiTrap Gel filtration Size exclusion www gelifesciences com AKTA  select   KTA pure or   KTA  column  i d  26 mm avant link under the heading Featured Products  Then  click on Related Documents tab and find the heading  Cue Card     Good combinations are        Tandem two step purification using   KTA pure or   KTA avant 
10. talled on   KTA pure      t Only applicable for   KTA pure since U9 M is always present in   KTA avant     Note  Only some optional modules and tubing are  included in this picture     Note  Select tubing id that matches the current tubing kit  used  Minimize the tubing length for optimal results     Note  If the UV monitor U9 M is used instead of U9 L   position the two versatile valves as close to the UV flow  cell as possible to minimize the delay volumes in the  instrument     2 Tandem two step purification using   KTA pure or   KTA avant  29090806 AB    Valve positions and functionality    The two versatiles valves  UV monitor and second column    constitute one unit with a flow path configuration that  is dependent on the valve positions used in the versatile  valves  Below are example flow path configuration  shown for AKTA pure     Four different flow path configurations are used     1  Priming of the system  Both columns and UV monitor are offline        V9 V  1  V9 V  2                                     Valve positions  e V9 C  By pass  e V9 V  1   1 3  WISE IZ  1 3    3  Purification step one  elution and  loading column two    Both columns and UV monitor are inline   UV monitor measures after the first column                           V9 V  1  V9 V  2    GO   oS A     y    j j  j    Op gt        YH   NG ge                                            Valve positions   e V9 C 1   e V9 V  1  1 482 3  e V9 V  2  1 482 3    Tandem two step purification using   KTA pur
11. watch commands will be active during  the elution    e The Watch instruction for peak end triggers the end of  the elution phase     Renamed Miscellaneous phase introducing a delay   The delay is necessary because the last part of the  peak has to leave the UV monitor and enter the second  column before method one ends        Tandem two step purification using AKTA pure or AKTA avant  29090806 AB    Structure and content of a method used for  purification step two    Instructions to set valve configuration to Wash  amp  Elution  position  Illustration shows AKTA pure as an example     Method Settings        gt          v9 V  1  V9 V  2   F   i p   ZZ   I N      Versatile valve pos Elution 2  T                                     Elution step 2    Se 60 00 Phase    Versatile valve pos Hution 2  Ee 0 00 Base  SameAcMain   0 00 Versatile valve  1 7  amp  3 4   0 00 Versatile valve 2  1 7  amp  34       Recommendations poe CE ee ess   Peak detection Column CIP and Equilibration   Set watch limits so that end peak is not triggered by start    It is recommended that equilibration of column two  peak values  For example  set start peak to greater than is performed as a first method in the method queue  100 mAU and end peak to less than 100 mAU  executed prior to starting method one  This ensures  Another way is to use the instruction Peak_start_max that step two is ready to start with the elution step   before the peak end instruction  see UNICORN Method e CIP of column one can pref
    
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