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1.  no additional tur   rets can be plugged on the top of it  This kind of turret is called a    top turret           The K2D video turret is a passive device without on board processing  A video sig   nal is delivered via a wired link to a fixed installation  At this level the video signal can  be used by custom equipment not included in this package     1 1 How to Use this Manual    This manual is organised into four chapters  To learn how to make the best use of  your K2D video turret you are urged to read all of chapters 1 through 4  very short         Chapter 1 gives you a general introduction   Chapter 2 describes some important warnings   Chapter 3 explains the contents of the package     Chapter 4 gives an overview on the K2D video turret and the video serial  connection module     Chapter 5 explains how to connect the K2D video turret to the robot and to  the host computer and video equipment     2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Foli       Don t plug or unplug any connector or turret when the system is switched ON  All  connections and turret insertions must be made when the robot and the interface are  switched OFF  Otherwise damages can occur     Switch OFF the robot if you will not use it for more than a day  Disconnect the power  supply removing it from the wall socket     3 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION  O       Please check that you have a complete package  You should find   e Documentation   e The K2D video turret   e The video serial connection module   e The video serial cable 
2. _kheoera____  aui    K2D VIDEO TURRET USER MANUAL    Version 1 1    K Team S A  Lausanne  10 March 1999    Documentation author    K Team S A    Ch  du Vuasset  CP 111   1028 Pr  verenges  Switzerland    Trademark Acknowledgements  Khepera  K Team S A     NOTICE    e The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice    e All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual  How   ever  should any errors be detected  In this case  please inform K Team S A     e The above notwithstanding K Team S A  can assume no responsibility for any errors  in this manual     TABLE OF CONTENT       Introduction              How to Use this Man  Safety Precautions         Unpacking and Inspection  The K2D video turret        Walsc6tenctaneeceved ahetandande    Overview of the turret                     00  e eee  Serial video connection module                         K2D cable unroller      Video camera specifications                 02 00 eee  COMMCCHOUS  4s Ge Liter eee leeese Shes tease eeeee he eae  Assembling 2554  yoverodewe sie sede eedeee ye oie s  Disassembling 222i22cc4e  ekndeeavabarabagncarees    Complete installation    Referenc  s seine ote de Gee BA aie ae De bce Ca eee Saad    1 INTRODUCTION  O    The hardware of Khepera is based on a modular concept  The K2D video turret is a  module that can be plugged on the top of a Khepera robot making video acquisition pos   sible  Due to the configuration and the geometric shape of this turret 
3. and the rotating contact device   e A power supply        4    THE K2D VIDEO TURRET    4       4 1 Overview of the turret    Top view Side view                                      HALT l I    Figure 1  Overview of the turret layout                                                                 Make an external inspection of the turret  Note the location of the following parts   1  Video camera   2  Serial video connector     4 2 Serial video connection module    The serial video connection module has several functionalities   e It power supply both the Khepera robot and the camera   e It makes a standard RS232 serial link available   e It performs the signal processing to make a standard video signal available                                                     12345 6 7    Figure 2  Layout of the serial video connection module        Please note the location of the following parts     1   2a    UAUA    RS232 standard connector  for link to the host computer     Green LED indicating the activity of the RS232 serial link for datas going  from the robot to the host computer       Red LED indicating the activity of the RS232 serial link for datas going    from the host computer to the robot        Minidin connection to the robot     Power indicator      Video output      Power supply     IMPORTANT WARNING  to power this module please use only the power  supply that has been delivered in the K2D package  This power supply is stronger  than the standard Khepera one  If you use t
4. ease use only the power supply that has been delivered  in the K2D video package  This power supply is stronger than the standard Khep   era one  If you use the standard Khepera power supply you can damage it     On the contrary you can use the K2D power supply for the normal Khepera inter   face and charger module        6 REFERENCES  O      Mondada93b  Mondada F   Franzi E  and Ienne P    Mobile robot miniaturisation  a tool  for investigation in control algorithms    ISER3  Kyoto  Japan  1993         K Team94  Khepera User Manual 3 0  K Team manuals  Lausanne  1994        PERSONAL ANNOTATIONS    4          
5. he standard Khepera power supply you  can damage it  On the contrary you can use the K2D power supply for the normal    Khepera interface and charger module     4 3 K2D cable unroller    The cable unroller gives to the robot more motion freedom  The general layout of    this devide is the following                       123 4  Figure 3  K2D cable unroller layout     Please note the location of the following parts     1   2   3   4     Connector to be plugged on the K2D video module  point 2 of figure 1    Flexible cable    Connector to the serial video interface    Mechanical attachements        4 4 Video camera specifications    The camera specifications depend from the model of K2D video module you have     Model    K2D B W PAL    K2D C PAL    K2D B W   NTSC    K2D C NTSC          Image sensor    Inter line type 1 3    CCD solid state image sensor                   Effective picture element 500 H  x 582 V  510 H  x 492 V    TV system CCIR PAL EIA NTSC   Scanning system 2 1 interlace   Scanning frequency Horizontal 15 625 KHz   1  Horizontal 15 734 KHz   1   Vertical 50 Hz   1  Vertical 60 Hz   1    Synchronization system Internal    Horizontal resolution    380TV lines or  greater    330TV lines or  greater    380TV lines or  greater    330TV lines or  greater       Min  illuminance    5 0 lux  at 50     2 5 lux  at 50     5 0 lux  at 50     2 5 lux  at 50                                            of object signal level  signal level  signal level  signal level    S N rati
6. n the top     e Operate as normal     5 2 Disassembling    This is the most difficult operation for people that are not suited to work with this kind of  hardware   e First of all switch OFF the robot or disconnect the power supply   e Separate the turret to the rest of the robot  To do this operation without  damages to the connections  the turret must be disconnected carefully and  all connections have to be disconnected together  This can be made using a  big plastic screwdriver and operating between the boards of the several  modules  Be careful to do not force on delicate elements  like the pins of  the circuits  Open some millimetres right  then left  then right     and be  very careful                                                                          E  tr tirni re    y Le                         Figure 4  How to disassemble an additional turret        5 3 Complete installation    The complete interconnection of all devices  including the host computer  a moni   tor and a Khepera robot not included in this package  has to be done following the indi   cations of figure 5  In this figure the video equipment has been simplified to a monitor   but depends on the needs of the user     Video                   y    me 7                          Monitor                                                                                           RS232     Host computer W    Figure 5  Interconnections for a full installation     IMPORTANT WARNING     For this installation pl
7. o  gt  45 dB   48 dB  gt  45 dB   48 dB   Gamma characteristics y 0 45   AGC ON   IRIS control 1 50   1 50   1 60   1 60     1 100   000 s 1 30  000 s 1 100   000 s 1 30000 s   White balance ATW  2600   K   9000   K   Standard lens 2 5 mm 4mm 2 5 mm 4mm   Optional lens 3 6 8 16mm   5 6 8 16mm   3 6 8 16mm   5 6 8 16mm  5 CONNECTIONS  O       The assembling and disassembling of additional turrets is a delicate operation  Try to  avoid as much as possible this manipulation and perform it carefully  Please follow the  indication of this manual to avoid damages to your modules  The K Team can assume no  responsibility for any damage caused by wrong manipulations           5 1 Assembling    The assembling is the easier operation  but it is also necessary to perform it carefully   e First of all choose the parameters of the module on which you plug the  new turret  the running mode that you will use on tha basic Khepera config   uration  for instance  and set the jumpers if necessary  When the turrets is  assembled  it is impossible to access to the modules that are inside the  robot without disassembling it   Assemble the turret with the basic configuration in two steps  In a first step  place the module on the extension connector checking that all pins are on  the correct place  In a second step apply a force to insert the additional tur   rets into the extension connector     If you want to connect the robot to your workstation  use the serial connec   tor of the turret placed o
    
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