User Manual - Brainstorm Electronics
Contents
1. 22 UH ga 23 Error Messages oen PDAS 23 Digital Audio Formals E eas 25 Word Clock phase alignment to Video 26 Video Input Foliis aas 2555 ced ESSA Ee 26 Factory Default Settings 27 19 OPTION CARDS FOR THE 8 2 2 2222 27 20 USER S DEMING 25 3 vui RO SR ERO aha Sense eee ew C I BOR RR 28 DCD 8 User Manual Page 3 1 Introduction Congratulations on purchasing the DCD 8 Word Clock Distripalyzer In the tradition of the Brainstorm Distripalyzers the DCD 8 is a Word Clock distributor striper and analyzer Inside the DCD 8 is a very flexible generator with ultra low jitter With its many I O s the DCD 8 is a complete word clock solution It s main features include Word clock generator Word clock extractor Word clock distributor Word clock analyzer Format converter Digital Audio router Video Sync Generator optional 1 1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE The DCD 8 generator has 2 domains amp B each capable of generating a differ ent rate Any rate can be generated up to 192KHz The DCD 8 can be referenced to any of the inputs WC AES S PDIF Optical video or internal crystal The A and the B rates can be assigned to any word clock BNC output and audio output as silent audio In additio2. 11 5 HOW DOES IT ALL WORK To help To help understand how these different modes interact let s take a look at a few examples Note 48 003 is only used in these examples to illustrate that the DCD 8 when locked to the reference will track small variations 44 100 is used to illustrate when a completely dif ferent rate is supplied or intended s Ref LEARN amp Rate AUTO The DCD 8 LEARNS the incoming rate and the 48 003k in 48 003k out gt output rate matches the input In this case no rate 44 1k in 44 1k out needs to be programmed Ref LEARN amp Rate SET 48k The DCD 8 LEARNS the incoming rate Adding 48 003k in 48 003k out gt SET assigns the nominal output rate 44 1k in 48k out Ref SET 48k amp Rate AUTO The DCD 8 SETS the expected input rate 48 003k in 48 003K out gt With AUTO the output rate mirrors the reference 44 1k in 44 1k out Off Speed OFF SPEED indicates the reference is not 48K Ref SET 48k amp Rate SET 44 1k The DCD 8 SETS the expected input rate and the 48 003k in 44 103k out gt expected output rate An input rate different than 44 1k in 40 517k out Off Speed what was SET provides a proportionate speed change 12 VSO VSO is selected in the Reference menus 02 for domain A and 22 for domain B In the main display when domain A is in VSO mode and domain B is following A NOTE With VSO activated the displayed frequencies on the right s
3. Page DCD 8 User Manual 5 Front Panel Displays amp LED s The DCD 8 has been designed so that the relevant information would always be avail able at a glance on it s front panel Co S ARETE DCD8 Q Tm ERE REF AESI LOCKED FQ DISTRIPALYZER o 192 881 k F Bt MS e 5 1 LCD DISPLAY The 80 character LCD is broken into three separate areas left displays the currently selected reference and it s frequency e Center shows the Lock Status Right displays the selected A amp B frequencies Selected Reference Lock Status A amp B Frequencies 5 2 OUTPUT ASSIGNMENTS LED S To know what signal has been assigned to each output there are 22 LED s describ ing the selections made Word Clock Outputs OUTPUT ASSIGNMENTS These LED s indicate which frequency has been WORD CLOCK BNC AUDIO CONNECTORS assigned to each WC output pair A or B 255 For WC Outputs 7 amp 8 5 LED s indicate if a multi SEDE WC 3 amp 4 OPTICAL plier has been applied WC 5 amp 6 1394 e 9 9 Audio Outputs A B Audio WC 788 e 2 x4 x64 x28 x256 e If Audio is off the output is silent audio at the A or B rate LED s indicate which If Audio is on the output is the audio source selected in menu 6 for A or 7 for B 5 3 WC GEN LED S A different
4. 31 Page 24 DCD 8 User Manual e ERROR Menus Locked Out Attempt to change a menu setting while menus are locked out see menu 91 e ERROR REF combination A B unavailable ERROR REF combination alt A B unavailable Domains A amp B cannot have dissimilar AES SPDIF reference combinations AES inputs share a single PLL see menus 02 amp 22 The same applies to ALT REF A menu 03 ERROR REF B same as REF A e ERROR REF B same as ALT REF A The same source cannot be assigned to Ref B and Ref A or Alt Ref A In that case Ref B reverts to Use Ref A The following 3 messages are informative messages e ERROR REF Retry failed Original reference found to be missing during Retry e INFO REF Retry required PLL reset System was not locked when ref Retry requested smooth re lock not attempt ed and PLL re started to guarantee synchronization e INFO Saving User Settings System is in the process of saving user settings following a Save request The following 3 are also informative They display if the reference rate or alt ref rate is on LEARN and the incoming rate changes e INFO Learned rate change REF A e INFO Learned rate change REF B e INFO Learned rate change ALT REF A Off Speed This message appears when the reference is detected to be off speed by more than 1 5 The main display alternates between the normal LOCKED status and the Off Speed indication staying about 2 sec on
5. PAL Slow PAL NTSC Slow PAL 24 23 976 HD 30 HD 25 HD 29 97 HD 60 HD 50 HD 24 HD 59 94 HD 23 976 30 000 25 000 24 000 29 970 23 976 p MM 42293706 EN NENNEN Y Y EE RENS DCD 8 Y Y 414440 ooo pomen we 45983 438 40033966 46080000 Rotes 4792048 Y Y Y 490480005 50000000 50050005 1 NOTES All outputs are rate locked at all times o MEN NEN NENNEN PENNE HEUS Bd md pore p EN Y Y M 18 6 VIDEO INPUT FORMATS The following table lists all the video formats recognized by the DCD 8 as reference 5251 29 97 NTSC 10801 25 1080 23 976 625i 25 PAL 1080i 25 295M 1080p 24 10801 29 97 1080 25 10801 30 1080 29 97 1080sF 23 976 1080p 30 1080sF 24 1080p 50 720p 50 1080sF 25 1080p 50 295M 720p 59 94 1080sF 29 97 1080p 59 94 720p 60 10805 30 1080 60 Not supported are the low frame rate 720p formats DCD 8 User Manual Page 27 eeeE eEEEEEE B SE 18 7 FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS The following are the factory default settings These can be recalled in menu 92 Rate A REF A ALT REF A wak our AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN A AUDIO IN B RATE REF B Optical 0 AES Input Default Clock Source Video Option Menu Lockout 19 Optional cards for the DCD 8 The DCD 8 has provision
6. an acceptable value must be entered in the proper menu Below is a complete list of all the error messages generated by the DCD 8 along with a description and the menus concerned NOTE These messages appear on the LCD display for about 3 1 2 seconds and may be cancelled by any key press e ERROR Same audio source both domains Same audio group cannot be source to both domains see menus 06 amp 07 NOTE the DCD 8 considers all AES amp S PDIF as a single source as far as the audio router is concerned e ERROR input selected but not available Can t choose ADAT as audio source when optical connectors switched to Optical S PDIF see menus O6 07 amp 31 ERROR AES 3 input selected but not available Can t choose AES3 as audio source when optical connectors switched to Optical S PDIF see menus 06 07 amp 31 ERROR Optical input selected but not available Can t choose Optical S PDIF as audio source when optical connectors switched to ADAT see menus 06 07 amp 31 e ERROR Optical reference not available Can t choose Optical S PDIF reference when optical connectors switched to ADAT may occur when switching the optical input from Optical S PDIF to ADAT see menus 02 amp 31 e ERROR Optical choice prevents reference select Can t choose ADAT or AES3 reference when optical connectors switched to Optical S PDIF may occur when switching the optical input from ADAT to Optical S PDIF see menus 02 amp
7. 04 Word Clock Distripalyzer A Distributor a Stripper and an Analyzer Operation Manual Software version 2 3 0 BRAINSTORM Intelligent Solutions For The Recording Studio DCD 8 Word Clock Distripalyzer Owner s manual Version 2 30 August 2010 All materials herein Brainstorm Electronics Inc Brainstorm Electronics reserves the right to change or modify the contents of this manual at any time Credits Concept AID Brainstorm Electronics Software Gerry Lester Manual Bernard Frings Gerry Lester Janice Technical Assistance Jim Pace Jeff Evans Brainstorm Electronics Inc www brainstormtime com Page 2 DCD 8 User Manual Table of contents E INTRODUCTION cem eS REGIE ede Tecra dia 3 2 O S DESCRIPTION AND CABLE REQUIREMENTS 4 INSTALLATION cieli ecekiwd reet em ele Te ee ieee ex advo e Pec 5 4 QUICK START saia a ter Pp ed Eae ead a Feed ius 5 5 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY amp LED S 6 6 NAVIGATION KEYS v Att oa i ER ER e pP EE S Hd 7 7 MENU NAVIGATION 8 8 MENUS DESCRIPTION 22005 ov eees eee Re eee eee ee 9 Ol Rdle A co ssn peed ur eI M Xu iE r3 edm MESSIS 9 coc RETI ERE TES EIU USE TA 9 03 Alternate Referente iic esie 54 05 84 EEG EU RETY A E ER ER 10 D4
8. mode the reference s rate is mirrored and automatically selected Status is the actual rate in Hz NOTE AUTO is not available if the reference is Internal VSO or Video 8 2 MENU 02 REFERENCE A Menu 02 lets you select a reference for the A domain from the following choices Internal WCIk 2 AES 2 ADAT VSO WCIk 3 AES 3 Optical WCIk 1 AES 1 S PDIF Video GPS WC inputs can also accept and detect a 10MHz 5volt TTL signal such as those provided by a GPS LEARN will display 1OMHZz NOTE Some of the choices listed above may not always be available VSO is not available if Menu 51 is set to Enable SD only see chapter 12 2 p 17 AES 3 amp ADAT are not available if Menu 31 is set to S PDIF Optical Optical is not available if Menu 31 is set to ADAT When selecting an external source a RATE menu appears on the bottom line RATE has 2 modes LEARN the DCD 8 determines the incoming rate SET the user determines the incoming rate For more information on Set vs Learn go to chapter 11 VSO When VSO is selected the bottom line shows the speed adjustment measured in cents semitone 100 with a parallel readout of the corresponding percentage speed change The VSO range is 200 cents 2 whole tones 12 256276 to 10 9101 Adjustments are Fine 1 cent steps or Coarse 10 cents steps See chapter 12 for more on VSO NOTE When adjusting the VSO cents value in the menu the changes take effec
9. PDIF the DCD 8 gives you the option L R gt o e where and e stand for odd and even With this option the left channel is routed to channels 1 3 5 7 and the right channel to 2 4 6 8 of the multichannel outputs FireWire and the ADAT Both channels are also routed to all the stereo outputs AES or S PDIF 14 2 MAPPING OPTION 2 8 CHANNEL ROUTING MAP When selecting AES 8 chan or ADAT as a source or when inserting FireWire the DCD 8 uses a routing map as described below This routing map will vary depending on the rate at which the router is running due to the various bit splitting formats accepted by the DCD 8 S MUX and AES double wire For more on digital audio formats go to Appendix 4 on page 25 FireWire ADAT ADAT S MUX AES amp S PDIF 44 1 to 96k 44 1 to 48k 88 2 to 96k 44 1 to 96k FireWire ADAT S MUX IV AES Double Wire 176 4 to 192k 176 4 to 192k 176 4 to 192k 12 1828384 5868788 Page 20 DCD 8 User Manual 15 FireWire 15 1 EIGHT CHANNEL AUDIO DEVICE Drivers for Mac and PC are available for download at www brainstormtime com only registered users have access to the download page Once installed se next chapter the DCD 8 will be recognized by your computer as an 8 channels device The DCD 8 can re clock and route audio to and from a FireWire device providing 2 way audio conversion with AES EBU S PDIF and ADAT as described in chapter 14 15 2 MAC Make sure the lates
10. UT DEFAULT CLOCK SOURCE PEO T O Ae vn c E h l T 0 l E mm am um B a a lume r ric When any AES or S PDIF source is used as a reference or as an audio source it is automatically used as the default clock source in that order of priority If not the user can determine in this menu which AES or S PDIF source to use as the clock source This will be used by the DCD 8 primarily for measurements frequency amp phase In AUTO mode the DCD 8 scans through each input and selects the first valid signal it finds When no AES inputs are connected status indicates Scanning 8 13 MENU 41 INPUT STATUS Menu 41 displays the rate and phase of a selected input The rate of is shown in Hz The phase relative to domain is shown in degrees 180 thru 180 A positive value indicates that the source is lagging behind domain A while a negative value indicates that it is leading ahead of it To view a different input go to the input field and use the uP and DOWN keys Where there is no information e g nothing plugged in then both rate and phase fields will show n a There is no phase field at all for Video The PHASE ERROR LED lights up when the source being observed in menu 41 is out of phase which is defined as an error greater than 36 10 If the source is drifting then the LED will go on and off as the signal goes in and out of phase 8 14 MENU 42 TERMINATION This p
11. Used for coaxial S PDIF gt Use standard 75Q RCA coaxial cables 5 AES EBU IN 2 XLR female connectors Transformer isolated bal anced inputs accepts AES3 or AES11 gt Use standard 3 conductor shielded 1100 XLR cables 6 AES EBU OUT 2 XLR male connectors Transformer isolated bal anced outputs for AES3 or AES11 gt Use standard 3 conductor shielded 1100 XLR cables 7 VIDEO REF IN amp LOOP 2 BNC connectors Input amp Loop through Accepts NTSC PAL or HD analog reference signal IMPORTANT NOTES This input is unterminated If the DCD 8 is the last item in the chain it needs to be terminated by placing 75Q terminator on the loop BNC If the video reference is HD analog signal we rec ommend NOT DAISY CHAINING IT gt Use a standard 75Q video cable 8 WORD CLOCK IN 2 BNC connectors Transformer isolated WC inputs also accepts 1OMHz GPS Internally AC coupled and terminated 75Q gt Use standard 75Q coaxial BNC cables 9 WORD CLOCK OUT 8 BNC connectors WC outputs grouped in 4 pairs 1 amp 2 3 amp 4 5 amp 6 7 amp 8 gt Use standard 75Q coaxial BNC cables 10 VIDEO SYNC GEN OUT Optional For info see the VSG 4 Video Sync Generator s manual 11 WORD CLOCK INPUT 3 FRONT PANEL 1 BNC transformer isolated This connector is identical to the other 2 WC inputs on the rear panel gt Use a standard 75Q coaxial BNC cabl
12. Word Clock RA RR edu 10 05 Audio NER OTT EE TUE TE T 10 06 Audio ln dove Rated ihe x eR DL DLE 10 OF o WE OTT 11 13 Alt Ref Auto nere rures NES 11 21s Rate B PURI TE PS 11 27 B EPIS MU 11 12 33 AES Input Default Clock 12 AlsiInpUt URSINI EAE 12 42 2 12 51 Video Option menus 51 59 reserved for VSG 4 option 12 OI Menu lockout 13 Ec MP 13 93 NGIm6S ice sepe esr Eon e PDA UD TIGE EAS eee 13 99 DCD 8 Software version amp FW Serial No 14 9 NON VOLATILE STORAGE 14 10 LOCK STATUS opui detecto Pe repe pb 14 11 DEFINING THE RATE Set Auto 15 UA Ao 16 13 SOURCE REFERENCE FAILURE 17 14 AUDIO ROUTING oceanen tee OR obese EEG 19 15 FIREWIRE erre REST SS ae TH Bes noes ir ET AS Yee 20 16 UPDATING THE DCD 8 FIRMWARE 2 2 22 22 22 2 21 17 REF B Main Displays s ie ooo bci RUE SORTEO PIOS 22 22 PulledRHlBs
13. age shows a termination measurement for each of the 8 word clock outputs These measurements are not meant to be accurate but to give an indication Ideally the value displayed should be 750 If 480 the word Double is displayed if lt 300 Triple if 250009 Open If any output is double or triple terminated the TERMINATION warning LED lights up DCD 8 User Manual Page 13 To view a different output go to the output field and use the uP and DOWN keys NOTE These are DC measurements It may not measure AC coupled inputs correctly 8 15 MENUS 51 59 VIDEO OPTION Menus 51 to 59 are assigned to the optional Video Sync Generator VSG 4 and only appear if this card has been installed For more info on these menus see the VSG 4 manual 8 16 MENU 91 MENU LOCKOUT 91 MENU LOCKOUT HOFF e To prevent accidental changes the DCD 8 menus can be locked out In this mode no changes are permitted If a change is attempted while the menus are locked out an error message appears on the LCD display ERROR Menus Locked Out 8 17 MENU 92 SETTINGS USER PRESETS Menu 92 is used to store and recall user presets The DCD 8 has provisions to store up to A different presets labeled USER O through USER 3 A name can be associated with each preset which appears to the right of the display see Menu 93 To store a preset select SAVE Then select the user preset number you would
14. audio input and the 1394 insert It also indicates the audio path for the A domain including the output s as set in Menu O5 Input choices are In Off AEST AES2 AES3 S PDIF Optical AES ADAT Stereo inputs indicate L R o e in the lower line where o e represents odd even The full AES input indicates 8 chan in the lower line If the input selected is unavailable an error message appears see appendix 3 and the status is In Off Since 1394 is both an input and an output it is set as an insert In insert mode the select ed audio source is sent to the FireWire device and the FW audio is sent to the selected output s Note that it is not always necessary to select an input and an output When only sending FW to an output an input is not required input could be off And when sending DCD 8 User Manual Page 11 M a source to FW only an output is not required output could be off Outputs are established by menu 5 AUDIO OUT but the status of each connection is shown also in menus 06 and 07 Output indications are AES AES AES muted ADAT ADAT ADAT muted Out Off no output assigned in menu 5 WARNING Audio routed through the DCD 8 is re clocked If the audio source is not synchronous with the rate of the selected domain sound degradation will occur For more on Audio Routing see chapt
15. ccepted by the DCD 8 Number of channels Connector Valid Rates per connector T RCA Formats ADAT ughpipe ost 414 s Joa The DCD 8 accepts AES double wire S MUX and S MUX IV The input formats on the AES S PDIF and ADAT connectors will be adjusted based on the REFERENCE the output formats will be adjusted based on the RATE To run the ADAT input in S MUX mode the relevant domain REFERENCE must be forced into the 96000 range 4 channels or in the 192000 range 2 channels to run the ADAT output in S MUX mode the relevant domain RATE must be forced into the 96000 range 4 channels or in the 192000 range 2 channels All AES S PDIF and Optical S PDIF 1 O s run in standard single wire mode from 44 1k to 96k and in double wire mode from 176 4k to 192k range Page 26 DCD 8 User Manual 18 5 WORD CLOCK PHASE ALIGNMENT TO VIDEO Whenever mathematically possible the DCD 8 will achieve accurate alignment between the vertical sync of the incoming video and the rising edge of the output wordclock Accuracy is per the original AES requirement of 5 of the sample clock period This phase adjustment begins immediately after intial lock has been achieved Please allow up to 30 seconds for this state to be realized The table below indicates when alignment will occur between the input video reference point vertical sync and the output wordclock rising edge Video Input Types and Rates
16. ct that the rate generated does not have to match the rate of the reference Different frequencies can be cross locked if necessary This is done through the use of the SET AUTO and LEARN functions 11 1 RATE MENU In the Rate menu the DCD 8 offers a choice between SET and AUTO SET lets the user select a specific rate AUTO mirrors the Reference menu i e with a 48k reference the output is 48K Keep in mind that when locked to an external reference the DCD 8 always tracks small variations see examples in 11 5 below NOTE Auto is not available if the reference selected is Internal or Video 11 2 REFERENCE MENU In the Reference menu the DCD 8 offers a choice between LEARN and SET with LEARN the DCD 8 measures the input reference and determines it s rate with SET the user defines the expected rate Most of the time LEARN will work fine However at times the user may choose SET to be sure the DCD 8 does not misinterpret an input frequency which is slightly incorrect The SET mode may also be chosen for more fail safe operation in that there is no chance that the DCD 8 will re define a frequency which drifts over time To illustrate this let s look at a reference frequency of 95 9 50Hz This frequency is slightly below the standard 96k rate but slightly above the pulled down 96k 95 904Hz If the DCD 8 interprets this as 96k it will run slow by 0 052 if it interprets it as a pulled down 96k it wil
17. e 12 AES EBU INPUT 3 FRONT PANEL 1 BNC connector transformer isolated This front panel BNC accepts unbalanced AES EBU input AES3id gt Use a standard 75Q coaxial BNC cable DCD 8 User Manual Page 5 3 Installation 3 1 UNPACKING When unpacking the DCD 8 the following items should be in the shipping carton DCD 8 unit Universal Power Supply 12VDC 25w IEC power cable Owner s Manual amp Registration card 3 2 INSTALLING THE DCD 8 The DCD 8 is designed to be mounted in a standard 19 rack It requires 1U in height Ideally it should be located near your AD DA and in the same rack Usual precautions should be respected when wiring the DCD 8 use high quality cables with good shield to guarantee a good signal transmission Keep your cables as short as possible Devices connected to the DCD 8 s WC outputs need to be terminated If no termination is pro vided on the device use a BNC T with a 75Q termination If multiple devices are connected to a single DCD 8 WC output only the last device in the chain should be terminated However to preserve the integrity of the transmission line it is recommended that you do not daisy chain word clock outputs as it can significantly degrade signal quality 4 Quick Start The DCD 8 is extremely versatile and can accommodate many different situations You should read this manual to familiarize yourself with its many features The following simple steps are only provid
18. each one When there is only a single reference A the measured reference frequency is shown on the bottom line for comparison with the nominal reference rate For additional information go to chapter 11 The last type of message is more of a warning message and requires user feedback e Press ENTER for options This message appears after a failure of the reference To alert the user it flashes continuously on and off on the bottom line of the LCD display along with the REF ERROR LED Pressing the ENTER key gives several options To access these options use the uP and DOWN keys The options available vary depending on the ALT REF settings menu 03 If an alternate reference had been set and the DCD 8 switched to it Retry REF A to attempt to re clock to the main reference DCD 8 User Manual Page 25 eee ey Clear REF ERROR this option clears the flashing REF ERROR LED and exits the DCD 8 stays locked to the alternate reference and the LCD keeps on flashing the Enter for options message offering only options 1 amp 3 this time EXIT with no change exit but leave everything as is If no alternate reference had been set and the DCD 8 is HOLDING Clear REF ERROR this option clears the flashing REF ERROR LED and exits the DCD 8 stays in HOLDING mode EXIT with no change exit but leave everything as is 18 4 DIGITAL AUDIO FORMATS The following table lists all the digital audio formats a
19. ed to get you started right away Connect the power supply provided with the DCD 8 to the 4 pin power connector on the rear panel and plug the IEC cable into a proper wall outlet This turns on your unit If the unit has already been used refer to page 13 to reset the factory settings If not out of the box the DCD 8 is set to generate a 48KHz Word Clock referenced to its internal crystal This rale is fed to all WC outputs as well as all audio outputs as silent audio 4 1 CHANGING THE RATE To select a different rate follow these steps Press the ser uP key the ser up LED lights up In Menu 01 press the RIGHT navigation key once to move to the Rate field Press the UP or DOWN keys to select the desired rate Press the ENTER key to confirm your choice Press the set uP key again to exit SET UP the Set Up LED goes out Your selection is reflected in the upper right corner of the LCD display following FQ A 4 2 CHANGING THE REFERENCE To select a different reference follow these steps Press the ser uP key the set up LED lights up Press the UP navigation key once to go to Menu 02 Press the RIGHT navigation key once to go to the REF selection Press the UP or DOWN keys to select the desired reference Press the ENTER key to confirm your choice Press the set uP key again to exit SET UP the Set Up LED goes out Your selection is reflected in the upper left corner of the LCD display following REF
20. er 14 8 7 MENU 07 AUDIO B AES PEE Menus 07 selects the audio input and indicates audio path for the B domain It is similar to menu 06 but does not include the 1394 insert mode 8 8 MENU 13 ALTERNATE REFERENCE AUTO RELOCK With this option enabled if the PLL is locked to one of the ALT sources then the PLL will automatically relock to the original reference should it re appear For more on Alternate Reference see chapter 13 8 9 MENU 21 RATE B MPi i Menu 21 is identical to Menu 01 for domain B 8 10 MENU 22 REFERENCE B cis Se a m3 sL ri Under most circumstances the B domain will use the same reference as A However if necessary a separate reference can be selected for B This menu is identical to menu 02 for domain B with one additional choice Use REF A default setting For more on Ref B go to Chapter 17 CAUTION When selecting a reference in menu 22 domains A and B no longer share the same reference To alert the user of this condition a front panel warning LED turns on labeled B Reference Page 12 DCD 8 User Manual 8 11 MENU 31 OPTICAL I O C Tuer Cue Optical I O can be set to or S PDIF Optical Note When Optical I O is set to S PDIF Optical instead of AES 3 input is replaced by Optical and its front panel BNC input is disconnected 8 12 MENU 33 AES INP
21. he Alternate Reference fails 13 7 REF B Under most circumstances REF A will be used by domains A amp B However in menu 07 a separate reference can be set for domain B But the Alternate Reference option is only available for the main reference REF A and not REF B If REF B fails it will go through the procedure described in 13 1 above DCD 8 User Manual Page 19 14 Audio Routing The DCD 8 is able to re clock an audio input and route it to an audio output Audio routing is done through either of the 2 domains The audio path for Domain A is indicated in Menu 06 and for Domain B in Menu 07 o On the front panel under OUTPUT ASSIGNMENTS AUDIO punio coniecToRs CONNECTORS are 3 Audio LED s These indicate that audio is being j routed to the corresponding audio connector AES amp S PDIF Optical and FireWire There are also 3 A and 3 B LED s These indicate which input is being routed Outputs for both domains are set in Menu 05 Domain A input is set in Menu 06 and domain B in Menu 07 FireWire is set as an insert and is only available in Domain A menu 06 WARNING When routing audio through the DCD 8 the audio is re clocked It is impera tive that the audio source be synchronous with the domain selected Otherwise signal degradation will occur 14 1 MAPPING OPTION 1 LEFT TO ODD AND RIGHT TO EVEN In menu 06 amp 07 when selecting a stereo source as the input AES or S
22. ide of the LCD are not the resultant frequencies but rather the base frequency prior to VSO being applied DCD 8 User Manual Page 17 EEE n 12 1 DOMAIN B VSO Domain B can be independently in VSO mode However if set to Use REF A and if domain A is in VSO mode then domain B will track the VSO speed setting of domain So A could be 48000 and B 44100 and both VSO d up 100 cents by adjusting the REF A VSO setting NOTE the long term relative accuracy of the two rates is considerably reduced in this mode 12 2 VSO amp THE VSG 4 OPTION CARD e VIDEO OUT ENABLE SD ONLY With the VSG 4 option card installed when SD only is enabled menu 52 VSO opera tion in domain A is prohibited as the SD video cannot track the varying wordclock rate The VSO option will not appear in menu 02 To eliminate this conflict if the video outputs are not being used switch off the video op tion For more on this please refer to the VSG 4 User s Manual e VIDEO OUT ENABLE HD amp SD When the HD and SD outputs are enabled and the VSG 4 has taken over REF B domain A VSO is allowed NOTE If the HD Ref has been set to Use REF A in menu 52 the video output will track the Ref A rate prior to VSO As a result the video sync edge alignment to the word clock will be turned off see VSG 4 User Manual 13 Source Reference Failure Options In the event of failure of the external reference the DCD 8 has 2 different ways of insuri
23. isplaying Off Speed condition see chapter 11 the measured frequen cy normally appearing on the bottom line is not displayed In VSO mode if the speed of Ref B is different than Ref A the display indicates the infor mation for each reference on a single line 18 Appendix 18 1 PULLED RATES Here is a list of the standard and pulled rates generated by the DCD 8 BASE RATE 44 100 tts 9740 0 176 400 12997300 BASE RATE 48 000 96 000 LEYA 000 42709 28 976 10250 DCD 8 User Manual Page 23 18 2 MULTIPLIER RATES Through WC outputs 7 amp 8 the DCD 8 can apply a multiplier to the selected base frequency Here is a list of the available rates An X indicates this choice is not available FSx1 FSx2 FSx4 FSx64 FSx128 FSx256 veas x x x sexe x emus uzmows x sss senes veas X 5 lt nasseuss as Kitz X 122 X 28224m 5 6448MHz meses sies s2oee x 20 18 3 ERROR MESSAGES When a faulty value is selected an error message is displayed as soon as the ENTER key is pressed Although the request is not granted only the status value is adjusted not the selected value Therefore every time the ENTER key is pressed the error message pears To eliminate this
24. l run fast by 0 047 In SET mode the user can moke that choice in LEARN mode the DCD 8 automatically selectes the closest frequency i e the pulled down 96K in this case 11 3 ABOUT USING THE SET MODE FOR THE REFERENCE When SETTING the rate of the reference there is the possibility that the selected rate will not match the measured rate actual rate If that is the case the DCD 8 will still lock to the reference but the output frequency will be adjusted proportionately WARNING When using this function the user can potentially mislead the DCD 8 and affect the output frequency even if that is also SET This could be done intentionally but caution should be used here For example if the input reference is SET for PAL and NTSC video reference is connected the output frequency SET at 44100Hz will actually be 52867Hz 44100 x 29 97 25 Page 16 DCD 8 User Manual FaII A M M M M MM 11 4 OFF SPEED INDICATION WITH A SET REFERENCE When the reference is detected to be off speed by more than 1 5 the DCD 8 alerts the user as follows The main display alternates between the normal LOCKED status and the OFF SPEED indication staying about 2 seconds on each one The measured reference frequency is shown under the words Speed for comparison with the expected rate shown under the reference Here is an example of the Off Speed indication for Ref A WC1
25. like to save to and press ENTER To recall a preset select RECALL Then select the user pre set number you would like to recall and press ENTER FACTORY DEFAULTS There is an additional preset holding the Factory Defaults This preset can only be recalled and cannot be modified For details on the Factory Defaults see Appendix 6 8 18 MENU 93 NAMES Menu 93 lets you define a name for each of the 4 user presets They can be up to 8 characters long Use the left right keys to select a character then use the up down keys to edit it When a text character is being adjusted there will be a single caret symbol in the line immediately below it which serves as a cursor The range of possible characters in each position is A thru Z O thru 9 dash period and space Page 14 DCD 8 User Manual NOTE You can make a change to User X go have a look at User Y then come back to User X and your change will still be there whether saved or not Of course if you leave the menu you will lose any unsaved data as usual 8 19 MENU 99 DCD 8 SOFTWARE VERSION Menu 99 displays the units software version number and its FireWire serial num ber The FireWire serial number is pre programmed at the factory and cannot be changed Identification over FireWire has to be different for each DCD 8 so that more than one of them can co exist on the same bus IMPORTANT NOTE Remember to always press the ENTER key to save your settings pri
26. n Click on the Frimware Loader tab Choose the current firmware file on your hard disk using the Browse button Click Upload aAaARWN gt 5 When the upload is completed power down the DCD 8 then power up again 6 Go to Menu 99 to verify the current software version number WARNING IF THE DCD 8 FLASH MEMORY IS ERASED OR CORRUPTED THE UNIT WILL HAVE TO BE RETURNED TO THE FACTORY FOR REPROGRAMMING To avoid this please use every precaution when updating the firmware If something should occur during the update procedure such as a computer crash DO NOT RESET your DCD 8 Start the upload again as soon as possible Your DCD 8 will still be functional until it is reset or power is cycled Page 22 DCD 8 User Manual 17 Ref B Main Display The DCD 8 has 2 separate domains A and B These domains are used to generate mul tiple rates simultaneously Under most circumstances both domains will use the same ref erence Therefore the default setting for Ref B menu 22 is USE REF A In this case the main display indicates REF without differentiating between A or B If necessary a separate reference can be selected for domain B in menu 22 In essence this would be separating the DCD 8 in 2 completely independent units The main display reflects this However the amount of information displayed is reduced due to the space available Both references are displayed but not their frequency Similarly when d
27. n each domain can re dock any audio input and route it to any audio output OPTICAL INTERNAL REFERENCE SELECTOR OPTICAL WC GENERATOR WC GENERATOR AUDIO INPUT SELECTOR DOMAIN Rate selection Rate selection AUDIO RECLOCKING AUDIO RECLOCKING A Domain B Domain Domain Select Domain Select Domain Select Domain Select Source Select Source Select Insert Select 5 i i i MULTIPLIER D 1 NE BNcour1 amp 2 BNcOUTS amp 4 BNCOUTS amp 6 OUT S PDIF OUT ADAT OUT 1394 1 i WORD CLOCK OUTPUTS AUDIO OUTPUTS Page 4 DCD 8 User Manual 2 I O s Description and Cable Requirements The DCD 8 requires 12VDC 25W Acceptable voltage range is 12VDC 15 The external power supply provided with the DCD 8 can accept 100 to 240 VAC input at 50 60 Hz so it is suitable for use anywhere in the world gt Use the standard IEC power cable supplied This IEEE 1394 I O is used to send receive digital audio to from a FireWire device and to update the DCD 8 firmware gt Use standard 6 pin FireWire 400 cables 3 OPTICAL Optical transmitter amp receiver this O accepts ADAT or S PDIF optical audio signals See menu 31 for selecting the appropriate format gt Use standard optical fiber cables 2 connectors I O transformer isolated
28. ng that the WC output remains safely uninterrupted 13 1 MAIN REFERENCE FAILURE WITH NO ALTERNATE REFERENCE SET If no alternate reference was set in menu 03 the DCD 8 holds the last known frequency and displays HOLDING as a lock status If a signal is still present at the main reference input the DCD 8 automatically attempts to lock to it again If it succeeds it goes through the normal Locked sequence if not it contin ues holding and attempts to Lock to the main reference again If no signal is present at the main reference input the DCD 8 will remain in HOLDING mode indefinitely 13 2 MAIN REFERENCE FAILURE WITH AN ALTERNATE REFERENCE SET If an alternate reference was set in menu 03 the DCD 8 goes into the following cycle Step 1 the PLL switches to the Alternate Reference the generator goes in HOLDING mode holding the last known frequency Step 2 After about 2 seconds the generator switches smoothly to the alternate reference During Step 1 the Lock status on the LCD display indicates HOLDING During Step 2 the lock status goes from LOCKED to LOCKED as it reaches full lock In the event of failure of the Alternate Reference the DCD 8 goes back through steps 1 and 2 but this time Internal Crystal is used as the new reference Page 18 DCD 8 User Manual D epp j b ojpO S DD bp b ALI AGL A 22 13 3 FRONT PANEL WARNINGS After a failure of the reference the red REF ERROR
29. or to exiting a menu or to exiting the SET UP mode No change will take place until the ENTER key is pressed 9 Non Volatile Storage The DCD 8 has 4 user presets and a factory default preset see menu 92 In addition it has non volatile memory holding the current settings This includes all DCD 8 settings such as rate and reference selections as well as output assignments This memory is continuously updated so that when the unit is turned on it is in the same condition as it was when powered down NOTE You should wait approximately 10 seconds after a change was entered before pow ering down to allow for the flash memory to be updated 10 Lock Status Lii iii Pit Fiu The lock status of the DCD 8 is displayed in the center of the LCD display Below the 7 different possibilities and what they indicate NO REF Reference missing UNLOCKED Unable to lock SLEW PLL is trying to lock LOCKED Loose Lock LOCKED Lock confirmation phase LOCKED Good and locked HOLDING Holding last known frequency after lock failure The DCD 8 always tries to lock to it s input Once the rate has been established SET or LEARN if the reference is off speed by more than 10 it switches to SLEW Note that with video the 10 rule applies to the horizontal frequency and not the frame rate DCD 8 User Manual Page 15 11 Defining the rate Set Auto amp Learn Part of the DCD 8 s great flexibility comes from the fa
30. peaker map ping section of the Brainstorm DCD 8 control panel 15 4 FIRMWARE UPDATES In addition to transmitting and receiving digital audio the FireWire port is also used to update the unit s firmware see next chapter DCD 8 User Manual Page 21 16 Updating the Firmware Updating the software version is done through the FireWire port It can be done with a Mac or a PC The procedure is similar for both computers The following files are required and are available on our web site www brainstormtime com e BrainstormDCD8installer exe PC or BrainstormDCD8 pkg These files contain the driver as well as an aplication named DCD8 Control Panel The driver enables the DCD 8 to communicate with your computer and act as an audio device The application Brainstorm DCD8 Control Panel allows you to update your DCD 8 firmware NOTE Only registered users are allowed to download these files so be sure to register your unit as soon as possible 16 1 INSTALL THE DCD 8 FireWire driver and the Control Panel application 1 Download the files mentioned above from our web site to your hard disk 2 Double click on the file BrainstormDCD8installer exe or BrainstormDCD8 pkg and fol low the instructions 16 2 UPDATE YOUR DCD 8 FIRMWARE Download the current Firmware file from our web site to your computer Connect a FireWire 400 cable between the DCD 8 and your computer Start the Brainstorm DCD8 Control Panel applicatio
31. pull coefficients are available Each has a corre sponding LED for A and B domains e 4 16 e 40 126 e 0 1 e 40 These coefficients can be combined to create 4 27 and 4 096 VSO varispeed LED indicates that another rate non standard is generated DCD 8 User Manual Page 7 5 4 WARNING LED S REF ERROR a failure of the selected reference occurred ALT REF the DCD 8 had to switch to the alternate reference PHASE ERROR one of the inputs is out of phase see menu 41 TERMINATION a unit connected to one of the WC outputs is improp erly terminated see menu 42 B REFERENCE domain B is not using the same reference as domain A see menu 22 5 5 VIDEO SYNC LED S These LED s are only active if the optional VSG 4 Video Sync Generator card has been installed in your DCD 8 For information on these LED s and the operations of the optional Video Sync Generator card please refer to the VSG 4 manual 6 Navigation Keys 6 1 SET UP KEY WARNING REF ERROR ALTREF PHASE ERROR TERMINATION BREFFERENCE VID SYNC GEN 29 30254 23 e e To access the different menus press the ser UP key While in Set Up mode the SET UP LED Is on To exit the Set Up mode simply press the ser uP key again 6 2 ENTER KEY Scrolling through the different values will not affect anything Only after the ENTER key is p
32. ressed will a change take place When exiting a menu without pressing the ENTER key the changes are lost 6 3 UP DOWN LEFT RIGHT KEYS These keys are directly left of the ENTER and set ue keys They are not labeled as such because their function is fairly obvious While in Set Up mode the uP and pown keys are used to change the value of the selected field while the LEFT and RIGHT keys are used to select the different fields uP and pown keys are also used to change menu pages Page 8 DCD 8 User Manual 7 Menu Navigation 7 1 SELECTING A MENU When the Set Up mode is entered the LCD display switches to the Set Up menu last used with the cursor on the far left position in the upper line To move to another menu with the cursor on the upper left position press the uP or DOWN key 7 2 CHANGING VALUES To edit one of the fields on the current menu press the RIGHT or LEFT key to move the cursor to the desired field Then press the uP or DOWN key to change the value Note that no change will take effect until the ENTER key is pressed When exiting a menu without pressing the ENTER key the changes are lost 7 3 THE CURSOR The cursor position is indicated with a gt character implemented as inverse video flash ing on and off For alpha numeric entry such as the User Preset NAMES an additional underline cursor appears beneath the digit column being adjus
33. s for an optional card with 4 BNC connectors Installation is very simple and can be performed on site by a qualified technician 19 1 VSG 4 VIDEO SYNC GENERATOR HD amp SD The 5 4 can operate as a master video sync generator or gen locked to any of the DCD 8 references Up to 4 rates can be generated simultaneously 2 HD and 2 SD 19 2 4 WORD CLOCK EXPANSION CX 4 provides 4 additional word clock outputs via its 4 BNC connectors These 2 addi tional pairs outputs 9 12 are identical to output pair 7 amp 8 For more information on those and other new option cards please check our web site Page 28 DCD 8 User Manual 20 Users Settings This chart can be used to documents the User s Settings on your unit USER 1 USER 2 ALT REF A WCLK OUT AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN A AUDIO IN B Optical I O AES In Default Clock Source Video Option Menu Lockout BRAINSTORM ELECTRONICS INC www brainstormtime com Distributed Exclusively by plus24 1155 N La Brea Avenue West Hollywood CA 90038 USA Tel 323 845 1171 Fax 323 845 1170 www plus24 net
34. t driver is installed Connect the DCD 8 to the Mac with a FW 400 cable Settings to run FireWire audio through a Mac are all done via the Mac s System Preference Go to System Preferences gt Sound Under INPUT and OUTPUT you should see the DCD 8 Select the DCD 8 as the sound input if necessary Select the DCD 8 as the sound output if necessary CLOCK SOURCE The DCD 8 will automatically be selected as the clock source You can view this in the Brainstorm DCD 8 control panel go to System Preferences Brainstorm DCD 8 or in the Audio Midi Setup application select Brainstorm DCD 8 under Properties for Clock Source will say Set Source at DCD 8 indicating that whatever reference has been selected on the DCD 8 will be the reference for the Mac FW audio This is valid for all Core Audio compliant applications such as Logic iTunes Sound Blade Voice Cue Note that it is not applicable to Pro Tools since Pro Tools requires its own hardware 15 3 PG The PC behaves equivalent to the Mac except that there is only one place for sync source confirmation and this is in the Brainstorm DCD 8 control panel The user selects its output device in the audio application WDM or ASIO or selects the DCD 8 as default system wide audio device in Settings gt Control Panel gt Sounds and Audio Devices gt Audio WDM only When using WDM the user needs to set the desired output channels in the s
35. t immedi ately There is no need to press ENTER for every speed change Page 10 DCD 8 User Manual 8 3 MENU 03 ALTERNATE REFERENCE A The alternate reference is used as a backup or fallback reference in case the main reference fails If it happens the DCD 8 smoothly switches to the alternate reference For more on Alternate Reference see chapter 13 Similar to menu 02 when selecting any of the external sources a RATE menu appears on the bottom line The RATE can be on LEARN or SET 8 4 MENU 04 WORD CLOCK OUT ru PT Lint i Word Clock outputs are selected in pairs For each pair the choice is A or B referring to the rates set in menus 01 and 21 for domains A and B Outputs 7 amp 8 can also add a multiplier to the A or B rates see Appendix 2 on page 23 Note that only the avail able choices will be displayed 8 5 MENU 05 AUDIO OUT Site cits 1 tt LAL i RALES j One of the features of the DCD 8 is to route digital audio Menu 05 lets you assign Audio A or Audio B to the AES and ADAT outputs NOTE The AES field in menu 05 includes ALL AES and S PDIF outputs When A is selected the audio source in menu 06 Audio A is sent to the output If no source is selected in menu 06 In Off silent audio at the A rate is sent to the output and Menu 05 indicates A Mute The same applies for B and menu 07 8 6 MENU 06 AUDIO A Menus 06 selects the A
36. ted After a value is edited the cursor changes to a solid triangle until the ENTER key is pressed If the cursor is moved to another field without pressing the ENTER key first the solid triangle stays in front of the edited field to indicate a change was made but not entered yet 7 4 STATUS VALUES Throughout the different menus values appear in the display enclosed in square brackets These are status values Status values are the values actually obtained based on a menu selection In some cases this might be a rate in Hz In others it might be a different value if the one asked for is unavailable For example in menu 5 if Audio is unavailable Mute will be displayed 7 5 SET VS AUTO VS LEARN The words Set Auto and Learn are used to distinguish whether the user is establish ing the value Set or if the system is deducing the value automatically Auto amp Learn See chapter 11 for more information on these functions DCD 8 User Manual Page 9 8 Menus Description Please note that some of the menu options will change based on your selections As an example if S PDIF has been selected in menu 31 as the optical connector format ADAT no longer appears as a reference option in menu 02 and vice versa 8 1 MENU 01 RATEA The DCD 8 has 2 domains A amp B Each domain can have it s own rate Menu 01 lets you change the A rate In SET mode a specific frequency can be selected in AUTO
37. warning LED starts flasing and the bottom line of the LCD display flashes the message PRESS ENTER FOR OPTIONS The options available varry according to the circumstances 13 4 REVERT TO REF A If an Alternate Reference was set in Menu 3 when the original reference re apears the DCD 8 can revert to it automatically or manually This is set in menu 13 AUTO RELOCK ENABLED With Auto Reclock enabled the DCD 8 smoothly relocks to the original reference when it re appears This is similar to the Auto relock described in 13 1 above The options available are Clear REF ERROR Exit with no change AUTO RELOCK DISABLED With Auto Reclock disabled reverting to the original reference is done manually The options available are Retry REF A Exit with no change Clear REF ERROR Pressing Retry REF A will make the DCD 8 revert smoothly to REF A NOTE This transition will be smooth only if the DCD 8 was locked to either the alter nate reference or the internal crystal before selecting RETRY REF A 13 5 ERROR MESSAGES The following messages appear in the LCD display when appropriate REF RETRY FAILED no valid reference was available for retry REF RETRY REQUIRED PLL RESET DCD 8 was not locked see NOTE above 13 6 WARNING LEDS REF ERROR This red LED flashes as soon as the main reference fails ALT REF This green LED lights up as soon as the DCD 8 switches to the alternate refer ence It flashes if t
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