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1. All gr8utils may be licensed for distribution with your products the most suitable are indicated with the box shown at right Redistribution requires a separate license agreement and a fee greatly reduced rates Available based on volume contact sales cleanscape net for further information including customizations for your distribution needs Redistribution Licensing Page 7 Gr8utils User s Guide 1 12s USABILITY 1Sow 5 high UTILITY Redistribution Developer Sysadmin General Windows Unix Linux Licensing 5 5 3 5 2 2 Available Purpose 12s converts a Windows long filename possibly containing spaces to a non space format or to strict 8 3 format As anyone programming Windows knows spaces in filenames are a real annoyance since spaces are natural delimiters There are even Windows commands e g move that to this day don t handle spaces in names 12s is also useful for nix programmers because it handles tilde and relative paths converting them to a fully qualified pathname with no trailing slash 12s can be redistributed as a common code element for mixed nix Windows applications since the shortened names are machine dependent Real World Uses e This utility can be redistributed license sold separately in your applications A bug free solution for multi platform product distributions we have tested it 1 5 of the time Windows reports the wrong short name Its optional non strict outpu
2. GETCOL specify starting column of filename to be opened by command g NOTE For a detailed example see the Programming Notes section cmd1 one or more morePLUS commands see below each prefixed by VER return version information and quit or Printa help listing then quit Command Details When Supplied As Parameters B Use formats as described below except prefix each command with B Commands are parsed left to right except for info i shell s and quit q which are added at the end B Enclose gt and lt in double quotes to pass through the command interpreter oruse and instead Page 28 Gr8utils User s Guide Mode 2 moreplus CONFIG ROWS COLS 44 CONFIG Required enter save morePLUS preferences in file moreplus ini located in the installation directory Windows or HomME nix ROWS set the number of rows in the command session default 24 COLS set the shell window width default 80 Row col values if supplied are confirmed system values are computed and the user may select that value or specify another one In configuration mode morePLUS will look for editor definitions in an existing moreplus ini then a myeditor 1st file If nothing is found or the user declines previously set values external program seteditor is invoked for the user to specify the editor name and path Read more about it in Section 5 2 Finally moreplus ini can be manually ed
3. 5 high Li i icensing UTILITY Developer Sysadmin General Windows Unix Linux di Purpose fs is probably the handiest gr8util It searches specified files possibly with wildcards for a given search text possibly a perl regular expression then routes the matches to morePLUS so that they can be interactively browsed Real World Uses e Scan large source code bases for particular strings using regular expressions to really narrow down the false positives a vast time saver compared to find or grep e Quickly locate keywords in HTML XML text or log files e Anyplace you need to sift through mounds of words or phrases and time is short e Real world example We had to locate all the places where an epoch issue in our 3rd party license manager arose in 100 files including headers Windows findstr produced too many false positives its regexp engine is poor as are some Unix greps and having too many results to reject increased the chances of missing a valid result Syntax The syntax is slightly different depending on host Win fs r 421 s w c n drive_a z lt path fileset gt FL lt e_v gt lt string gt VER ni fs r i s w c n LINKS NFS ftype lt path fileset gt FL lt e_v gt lt string gt VER fileset Required the list of files to search may contain wildcards or FL e v Required a list of
4. In Win dows for instance 8r lt CR gt starts file 8 using its associated program e g Excel for x1s Examples Each is numbered x Additional examples of fff s interactive capabilities are shown in the Examples sections for locate and fsi 1 A sample fff Linux session is depicted below If the user entered 8d lt CR gt at the prompt file 8 in the tar archive or the entire archive could be deleted after a confirmation dialog gt fff Displaying 1 26 of 26 files matching c 1 gt home getmykey c home ch ataflow c home is home home home home home chris nd CONTAINS gt commands elmadmin home chri CONTAINS gt 235 commands elmalert home chri nd r CONTAINS gt mands elmdecod home is ite CONTAINS gt aman elmkey c home chr1 id r CONTAINS gt 1235 aman elmrpt c home i s CONTAINS gt nan elmusage home chris elancmd r CONTAINS gt elan235 commands elmver c home is cstuff zip CONTAINS gt benchmark c home chris cstuff zip CONTAIN bsp c home chris Zip CONTAIN dataflow c home chri 5 Z1p CONTAINS gt foo c home j Zip CONTAINS gt getmykey c home ch j Zip CONTAINS gt hello c home S Zip CONTAINS gt testlong c nome is cs Z1p CONTAIN build custom c home is cs Zip CONTAIN build fpatch c gt home is cs Zip CONTAINS gt build getch2 c 25 gt home chris Zip CONTAINS gt build getch c 26 gt home gccpatch zip CONTAINS gt cpplintgui di
5. System Name DELL_LAPTOP Drive C Drive Type Fixed local disk Status Online File System NTFS Drive Size 33 64 GB Free Space 12 03 GB Drive E Drive Typ Removable disk Status Online File System FAT Drive Size 62 31 MB Free Space 52 09 MB Drive L Drive Type Network drive Status Offline Processing 45 483 lines please wait File System Info for tree rooted at C windows Total number of files 29 280 Total number of directories 2 314 Page 20 2a 20 Gr8utils User s Guide Dir most files 3 530 C windows SNtServicePackUninstall Dir largest size 996 34 MB C windows Installer SPatchCache Managed 0E8BA7349 6BF22242B086AF4D32E521918 0 50727 The Top 10 Biggest Disk Hogs are 1 455 08 MB C windows Installer 33a33522 msp 2 73 15 MB C windows Driver Cache i386 driver cab 3 46 25 MB C windows system32 config software sav 4 43 50 MB C windows system32 config software 5 42 46 MB C windows repair software 6 37 92 MB C windows system32 wbem Repository 001 FS objects data 7 22 75 MB C windows Driver Cache i386 sp3 cab 8 22 75 MB C windows ServicePackFiles i386 sp3 cab 9 22 75 MB C windows SoftwareDistribution Download dd9ab5193501484cf5e6884fald22f9e sp3 cab 10 21 21 MB C windows Driver Cache i386 sp2 cab C gt fsi windows DATE Processing 45 483 lines please wait File System Info for tree rooted at C windows Total number of files 29 280 Total n
6. TOFFF When complete invoke gr8util fff if present to operate on the file list SKIP dir Omit files in sub directories named dir Enclose in single quotes escaped in nix if dir contains spaces NOTES Sequence may be repeated as necessary on Windows position in single then double quotes if the dir name has multiple spaces in a row e g my data DI List basic filesystem information default off Q Quiet list only results and set return code VER Return version information and quit or Print a help listing then quit Returns A sorted list of filenames along with the relevant size or date data The resulting list can also be routed to the fff program for interactive processing using TOFFF Everything including informational messages is written to stdout DI also returns file system information derived from system utilities If is specified only the filenames are returned including DI information if requested Return codes O for successful operation or help version info requested 1 if the specified directory is not found 3 is added if there are informational messages that should be reviewed 8 is returned if the specified path was invalid 10 if internal error was detected Examples Each is numbered x The default is 20 files 10 was used here to save space C gt fsi windows DI Gathering system info If you have network drives this could take 30 sec
7. and Uninstallation 2 1 WINDOWS A System Requirements l Hardware Any configuration sufficient to run Windows is sufficient for the gr8utils Operating System a Microsoft Windows 988 and 98 SE b Microsoft Windows NT 4 0 with Service Pack 6a SP6a c Microsoft Windows 200008 with Service Pack 2 SP2 d Microsoft Windows XP with Service Pack 2 SP2 e Microsoft Windows Vista B Software Setup Procedure Please read the No Nonsense License Agreement first 1 Installation a Copy gr8utils lt ver gt _win exe to a temporary directory then run it b An installer window should appear Click the OK button This should extract a number of files to the directory you specified The installer exits automatically and no reboot is required c The installer adds the installation subdirectory to your system PATH necessary for running the gr8utils or any of the associated support programs from the command line To do this manually run this command set PATH lt install_dir gt PATHS d Follow the instructions to obtain a license key as described in Part 3 Additional steps for Windows 2000 and later If you re going to install Flint under Windows 2000 as Administrator and you want to make the program accessible to ordinary Users some additional steps are required For more information see Section 5 1 C Uninstallation manual process a Delete the installation directory and its subdirectories
8. b Delete the installation directory from your PATH e In Windows 98 delete the appropriate set path statement from your c autoexec bat file e In Windows NT 2K XP Vista right click your My Computer icon on the desktop select Properties click the Advanced tab click the Environment Variables double click the text field Path in the System Variables area and from that string delete the installation directory You can also restore your system to the point just before gr8utils installation NOT available for Windows NT The installer created a Windows system restore point just prior to installation Ifyou have not added new programs in the interim you can safely roll your system back to this point For Win98 run this command scanreg restore Page 4 Gr8utils User s Guide 2 2 UNIX LINUX A System Requirements 1 Hardware A minimum of 256 MB memory is required for the gr8utils 2 Operating System Note the GUI version may differ amongst the various hosts Most GNU Linux OSes including RedHat SuSE Debian Ubuntu Mac OS X Tiger Sun Solaris HP HP UX PA RISC and Itanium SGI Irix IBM AIX B Software Setup Procedure Please read the No Nonsense License Agreement first Installation installation as root is easier and recommended The below represents the root prompt Hoan a Download the latest version of gr8utils lt ver gt _ lt 0S gt taz to
9. level rather than deal with the Windows wagging dog in the GUI search fff does a full search of the disk s each time it is called depending on the size of the search it can be very time consuming although disk caching makes subsequent runs much faster If you want quicker results check out gr8 utilities catalog and locate which create access a catalog of the disk Using them you re searching a catalog rather than the disk in real time read more about them in their respective chapters of this document A word about gr8util morePLUS by bundling it with fff numerous additional options are available for viewing manipulating the selected file For instance it s possible to open the file in the user s favorite editor this means that a file inside a tar archive could be opened edited then saved to a location on the disk and then manually updated into the tarball in a separate shell session Read more about morePLUS in its chapter in this document If your system does not have unzip Or tar or your tar cannot delete files within a tarball most Unices fff invokes Info zip unzip or gnu tar both located within the gr8utils bin subdirectory These can be used freely subject to their respective license agreements Owing to its Unix roots files within a tar archive are case sensitive and fff respects this rule On Windows searches within ZIP archives are case insensitive unzip C option If you re searching multiple drives on W
10. locate p rexS fff displays all filenames in catalog starting with p and ending in exactly rex and routes the output to gr8util fff for interactive browsing file management see image next page fff also has the benefit of confirming the filelist before presenting it i e if any files from the catalog are no longer valid fff will suppress them Page 14 Gr8utils User s Guide s fff Displaying 1 7 of 7 files courtesy of locate 3 C scripts rexx gt locate A p rex not only finds the items in 2 but also e g c temp foo rexx c files tproj2 rexx and c checkpoint stats rexx info Programming Notes The functionality is very similar to the updatedb locate routines on Linux For up to the second file searching use gr8util fff instead which does not to use the catalog catalog Extensive coding testing makes the input natural characters Y have special meaning and so the user s input is massaged into the appropriate expression syntax thereby allowing a natural input like locate a projl src p cpp One exception the use of end of line metacharacter consistent with most regexp and Linux locate Note that because of the structure of the database is not required i e foo foo Also because of the database structure is not a valid wildcard needed a character that couldn t be in a filename and if present is deleted from the search string If you want more extensive regexp han
11. Windows does not maintain an 8 3 version of a share name Use subst or net use to assign a drive letter Contact your IT Dep t or support cleanscape net if you need assistance STRICT can be used for comparing filenames for instance gr8util which uses this mode to absolutely compare directory names FAST should be specified only if you re converting several files at once Otherwise use the default not Frast you will get a human readable format in human real time With Fast enabled conversion time has been tested to 0 0458 seconds on a random sampling of 50 000 filenames on this author s XP hard disk Without FAST average conversion time climbs to 0 127 seconds Interestingly WinXP appears quite a bit slower a factor may be the complexity of filenames on that platform avg 85 vs 70 chars filename Here is a table comparing hosts Platform Count Errors Avg Time OS err Comment Win98 31 585 0 0 0576 sec N A 0 FAST not available Win98 WinNT 37 639 0 0 0187 sec 2 12 Win2k 32 411 0 0 0090 sec 1 08 WinXP 47 821 0 0 0652 sec 1 36 avg of 3 systems WinVS 50 000 0 0 0098 sec 0 00 So why wouldn t one always use FasT Because it returns only 8 3 format except in the trivial case where the filename doesn t contain spaces which is not very human readable Side note the Windows routines used to implement fast conversion have an error rate of over 2 on some platforms 12s handles this by using a hybrid model dete
12. builtins are as follows bash csh ksh sh posix tesh Win2k Win98 WinNT WinXP Win Vista and zsh which doesn t have a lot of utility on Linux since similar functionality is available from the which and type commands and there really isn t an INCLUDE environment variable to worry about The ability to print out any environment variable one line at a time is mildly interesting for instance spreading out and then grepping Ls_COLORS scanning other environment variables e g LD_LIBRARY_PATH for a filename is more interesting Page 12 Gr8utils User s Guide 3 catalog USABILITY 1 30w 5 high UTILITY Developer Sysadmin General Windows Unix Linux Purpose catalog and locate allow Windows or Unix users to catalog all relevant drives directories and then quickly locate a filename of interest anywhere in the catalog catalog creates a read only catalog stored as c udb cat Windows or var udb cat Unix Real World Uses see also locate e Unix servers or Windows machines can easily contain 200 000 or more files searching for individual files of interest can take several minutes using existing OS services e On Windows there s not a convenient method to search across multiple disks the dir command does not provide for this syntax catalog drive_a_to_z NFS ftype VER D or D Optional Windows only Add or exclude drive D to from the catalog Dis any valid drive lette
13. cee Aan ea ene ce Aen ee O 16 SP E EA E A TEE AEEA TE E EEEN cd paneer iad ETER VAT 19 Pa ISa enna ra a a a E A A e E dN cok N AE 23 8 morePLUS as ia 28 PART V MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION occccncccnonnccnnncccnonnnnnnnncnnnnccnnnnnnnnnnncnnnnncrnnnnnnnnncccnnnin 32 5 1 ADDITIONAL STEPS FOR WINDOWS 2000 0ooooooccccccccccccnncnoncncccnnncconnnnnnnnnccnnnncnnnnnnnnnncccnnnnn 32 As MMP OMAN E OG seems lists 32 B DSL AIIS scat hue ered ec nol eo chad Greate l tue tad ein at cate ads Het a ads cit can Mine eh es irc rede ance eee a 32 5 2 SPECIFYING AN EXTERNAL EDITOR FOR morePLUS USING SETEDITOR 8 33 PTO CUO moi eas ecstatic edn ave diac ai eevee dente ea dee 33 BoOpGraliOn A i 33 PART VI No Nonsense License AgreeMent ooccccnononccccnnccnncnonanonnnoncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnncnnnnn 35 Gr8utils User s Guide PARTI Introduction 1 1 WELCOME Thank you for your product purchase With Cleanscape s gr8utils you have added powerful quick and convenient utilities for managing your computer and its files 1 2 DOCUMENTATION This is the user s guide for the eight gr8utils Each utility has its own chapter NOTE You may not have purchased all the utilities described in this document to add more visit www cleanscape net products gr8utils For each utility a command summary is presented along with a rating for each type of user and for each host it can be run on Examples with screenshots are provided as are
14. filenames separated by if Windows or if Unix specified in environment variable e_v and string Required the search string may be a perl regular expression path Optional the path to start searching from The default is only the current directory notits subdirectories use r for recursion into subdirectories D Optional Windows only search drive D where Dis any drive letter a z The sequence may be repeated and fs validates D is up and available LINKS Optional Unix only Follow symbolic links default is off NFS Or Optional Unix only refine list of filesystems to traverse By default the ftype program will search everything but nfs mounts ftype may be repeated r or r Recursively search within directory and all its subdirectories i or i Ignore case s or s Span search across newlines within each source file w or w single blank in search string matches Whitespace possibly multiple blanks or tabs but not newlines combine with s if that is desired c or c provide one line of Context before and after the matching line n or n Non interactive Print the search results then quit Note that informational messages are still written to stderr so use 2 gt NUL or 2 gt dev nul1 if you want only the list of matches with no fluffery VER return version information and quit or Printa help listing then quit Returns If n is specified a list of file names with their matching text
15. lines is returned written to stdout The number of the matching line in the file is prefixed to the actual text line Without n the same list is loaded into an interactive morePLUS session Informational messages are written to stderr Page 23 2 Gr8utils User s Guide Return codes O for one match or help version or statistics were specified 1 if no match 2 if gt 1 matches 3 is added to the previous if there are stderr messages that should be reviewed 8 if an error e g input errors or 10 if severe e g internal errors Examples Depicting s ofis a little difficult since it usually outputs to morePLUS The first example uses n just to show the normal format of the program s output including informational messages being posted to stderr Each example below is numbered x C perl gt fs n r i e lib time pm time WARNING Parameter not recognized and ignored e Searching lib time pm for time Options non interactive recursive ignore case NT ext fix 4 files match fileset criterion beginning search For information on NT ext fix see the Programming Notes section Results below are illustrative and have been truncated to save space Note that the name of the file containing the match line s precedes each block of matches The number in brackets e g 91 is the line number in that file containing the match C perl lib time gmtime pm ljpackage Time gmtime 3 use Ti
16. numerous filename extensions e g COM EXE BAT VBS that could take precedence over the command you think you re running If name is not specified which will delimit and list the contents of the specified environ ment variable one per line useful for searching and certainly more human readable Real World Uses e Verify the program you want executed is indeed the one that is run Real world example Our shipping programs on Windows needed the OS find command Some of our customers were getting bizarre results we couldn t replicate We sent them a copy of which as a troubleshooting aid and found they had installed gnu binutils and had a Unix style find command in their PATH before the Windows version e This utility can be redistributed license sold separately in your applications especially as a diagnostic aid to confirm the program you are calling is really the one you want or to confirm the order of directories in an environment variable is as intended e Determine whether the correct version of header file is being included based on the INCLUDE environment variable e Locate duplicate or bad entries in PATH or INCLUDE to optimize performance or simply review the contents 1 directory line without having to read a long word wrapped mashed together sequence of directories syntax which PATH INCLUDE VAR ev SORT STRICT name VER name Leaving off file ex
17. only the filenames are desired Just remember to check those return codes and rerun without o if RC gt 2 If you only want the nice DI output add cT 0 zero to avoid the data gathering process A nicety If you are scanning an entire disk or multiple disks Windows or from the root directory nix and the specified count is lt 100 fsi goes ahead and stores the top 100 files in the likely event you want to see further down the list or even save the list This is done by looping through the 100 files count at a time querying you at the start of each loop For example with cT 15 but not QUIET specified on the command line Since this was an entire disk search we ve stored 100 values just in case Would you like another 15 entries or save the results to file y n s If TOFFF was specified any additional files viewed are also forwarded to fff None of this interactivity occurs if QUIET was specified If the filenames are very long on Windows fsi will invoke the sTr1CT mode of 12s to return names in 8 3 format as can be seen in examples la and 1b above The significance on Unix Linux is regarded as less than that on Windows as it is possible to use system utilities to replicate the functionality However the linkage to other utilities like fff and morePLUS is a powerful addition and it is a pre built tested program See also fff Page 22 Gr8utils User s Guide 7 fs Redistribution USABILITY 130w
18. second drive in Device Manager Syntax The syntax is slightly different depending on host Win fsi SIZE DATE EURO ISO CT n root ALL drive_a z REVERSE SKIP dir DI Q TOFFF VER nix fsi SIZE DATE CT n root ALL LINKS REVERSE SKIP dir DI Q TOFFF VER root The starting directory default is the current directory D or D Optional Windows only Add or exclude drive D to from the search Dis any valid drive letter a z Mixed sequences of D and D may be repeated fsi validates that added drives are up and available ALL Windows search all local drives Use D to specify e g network drives Unix search all filesystems really only matters if rootis LINKS Optional Unix only Follow symbolic links default is off SIZE List the largest files default Page 19 Gr8utils User s Guide DATE List newest files instead takes precedence over SIzE Use EURO for date formats dd mm yyyy or so for date formats yyyy mm dd EURO or ISO infer DATE Default format is USA mm dd yyyy Win Note You must specify the date format if other than USA so fsi can read system dates correctly nix uses Iso and cannot be overridden REVERSE Reverse sort order smallest SIZE or oldest DATE files CT n Set file list count to n default is 20
19. the TOFFF option or can be piped to fff using 0 or moreplus getcol 22 TOFFF is best since no other operands are required and you can preview the list and possibly add more results beforehand Real World Uses Provides easy answers to questions not otherwise readily obtainable such as Where are the unwanted picture files old installers spam ad tachments or other disk clutter that I can delete to recover space What did that last installation put on my computer and where did it put them What programs directories are the most taxing to my filesystem and are they worth it Real world example To retrieve disk space this author routinely runs fsi to find the biggest disk hogs such as installers or ZIP downloads that are no longer necessary Bonus example When testing fsi on a Unix system yours truly noticed some test files that were huge gt 20 MB when they should have only been a few hundred bytes Turns out the test program had a malformed directory path and the results were garbage As a reward for finding it I got to rerun the tests Final example and why fsi was created When installing a product from Microsoft one of our developers noticed the MS installer was writing files willy nilly to an empty second hard drive one he was going to install Linux on for a dual booting He had specified the installation directory and made no mention of the second drive The only way to solve this was to disable the
20. there are stderr messages that should be reviewed and 10 for fatal error Examples Each is numbered x C gt 12s C Program Files cleanscape Copy of LPLUS alongfilename c bak C PROGRA 1 cleanscape COPYOF 1 alongfilename c bak C gt 12s C Program Files cleanscape Copy of LPLUS alongfilename c bak strict C PROGRA 1 CLEANS 1 COPYOF 1 ALONGF 1 BAK Page 8 Gr8utils User s Guide C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 VC atlmfc srce mfc gt dir b c 12s C PROGRA 1 MIDO5A 1 VC atlmfc srce mfc mfcmanifest c C PROGRA 1 MIDO5A 1 VC atlmfc srce mfc rawdllmainproxy c Programming Notes Because the space in filename problem occurs often in Windows development and administration this utility has a lot of well utility in Windows for programmers and sysadmins It is also worthwhile for mostly Unix programmers who have to port code to Windows or sysadmins who maintain scripts across multiple platforms For these reasons it can be a good candidate for redistribution for some companies Note that directory conversions never have a trailing back slash This is useful if obtaining a directory from an environment variable or any other time that back slash s presence is unknown For certain scripts batch files and Unix sh it is very hard to determine this in advance but simply adding a back slash at the right place is trivial 12s will return a null string for double backslashed UNC network paths since
21. 1 files created since the last catalog run Bundled with catalog See also fff 12s morePLUS Page 15 Gr8utils User s Guide 5 fff USABILITY 1Sow 5 high UTILITY Developer Sysadmin General Windows Unix Linux Purpose fff stands for fast file find As the name implies it searches for files on disk and presents the results either as a simple list or in an interactive session where operations may be conducted on each match More powerfully fff can also scan within ZIP and tar archives and add matching files to the results list A list of files may also be piped to fff and then manipulated in the interactive session Real World Uses e Windows machines or Unix servers can easily contain 200 000 or more files searching for individual files of interest can take several minutes and spanning disks is difficult e Real world example In creating these utilities significant changes were made and then a snippet of code from a prior version was desperately required Since the prior version was somewhere in a zipped backup running fff found it quickly Syntax The syntax is slightly different depending on host Win fff NI NR ZIP TAR drive_a z path lt name gt VER nix fff NI NR TAR ZIP LINKS NFS ftype path lt name gt VER name Required The filename to search for Enclose in quotes if Unix and it contains wildcards May be piped from other progr
22. 579 4416 8853 5743 7492 O9Nov 9475 1273 1952 2837 7070 8649 6660 6459 16Nov 6995 8761 1668 1507 3467 9448 6874 2552 23Nov 8688 3942 7004 2586 2336 4338 6345 30Nov 5436 7932 4446 8569 9818 8819 2511 3458 07Dec 5342 7 7109 0784 2064 6089 0579 7018 14Dec 6497 2951 6922 8541 7651 9001 6406 0583 21Dec 6836 2 9658 5159 276719080 7754 0820 28Dec 0838 6903 3270 7635 0950 5884 7530 8911 J 09 lu Lu UN 00 O da Pu HF CAWN un wo n MONMNEFNWRFONNWOOOWUM A ru RA o da rus un A A 10 O da ly UN 000 N A w un H cob y Y Lo ooh P A o oo ye N 100 Fwd Back Top End n gt n lt preserVe tAb Quit Help More gt _ If I wanted instead a Windows key I could enter to find the previous 20 Jul Programming Notes We don t position morePLUS as a superior pager but rather a competent pager with superior programmatic control morePLUS is really a companion utility a capable extension of one s favorite code editor and thus a significant productivity enhancer The thought was to use the same commands as in Unix more or less but because there are so many options a 1 1 correspondence was not feasible Besides if means search forward doesn t make a more natural choice to search backward than is hard in nix because it s almost universally the escape character symbol Since there is a fair amount of reformatting very large files may take prohibitively long to view in morePLUS In that case open the file dire
23. Cleanscape gr8utils User s Guide Version 1 0 y 9 CLEANSCAPE ftware international Sales and Service Office 5850 Eubank Blvd NE B49 180 Albuquerque NM 87111 Toll free 800 94 4LINT 505 246 0267 Fax 505 247 2678 www cleanscape net salesOcleanscape net supportO cleanscape net PART IMtFOGUCTIONS nek a da OO Bed a ae E Od a Oe 3 Ts TWEE OE ae saad tact etal uate et Naat id od 3 1 2 DOG WIE NT ATO Ne tocado a ea wheres 3 T3 PURPOSE inician otee haath Cod ae Sata tN a Ale aah O Ae NR RAN ae oe aah otc E aah ect deca 3 AR A a RER 3 BAP A O OPE ET ae ean OUT Poe oer ea erT Pe ree etree 3 ESA O AE a a eee 3 PART II Requirements Installation and Uninstallation sssssesseseseesseseeeeseeeseeeeeseeeeeeeees 4 2M WINDOW Siimann nen A a a e a Do 4 A System Requirements vicio bi 4 B Software Setup Procedure score cima loe chiens el sl a dci aa cla 4 C Uninstallation manual prOCESS ccccccononnnccconnnnnnononanoncnonononnnnnnnnnnncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn ne rn nnncnnnnnnnnss 4 Zee UNDILINUX corrido la illes 5 A System Require Menta Aaa 5 B Software Setup Procedure mir as 5 C Uninstallation manual process ici cs ii eres ed c a 5 PART III Activating Ora tl S 0 o lts E 6 PART IV ONIS dia 7 0 General Notes O 7 Ved DS he sd plis 8 2s WAC TM Sette hate el Ns ah Ne Ae pee ns AE a Gace ab Seta gale Choke hen ha ah e aN aU GA el AC aa aa 10 DC a 13 AIN A A A A A A A O A A 14 A ce Mest a a ne
24. HICH VARY FROM STATE JURISDICTION TO STATE JURISDICTION LIMITATION OF LIABILITY TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW IN NO EVENT SHALL CLEANSCAPE OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL INCIDENTAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS BUSINESS INTERRUPTION LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT OR THE PROVISION OF OR FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUPPORT SERVICES EVEN IF CLEANSCAPE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES IN ANY CASE CLEANSCAPE S ENTIRE LIABILITY UNDER ANY PROVISION OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE GREATER OF THE AMOUNT ACTUALLY PAID BY YOU FOR THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT OR US 25 BECAUSE SOME STATES AND JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES The Software is not fault tolerant and is not designed manufactured or intended for use or resale as on line control equipment in hazardous environments requiring fail safe performance such as in the operation of nuclear facilities aircraft navigation or communication systems air traffic control direct life support machines or weapons systems in which the failure of the Software could lead directly to death personal injury or severe physical or environmental damage High Risk Activities Cle
25. PORTANT READ CAREFULLY This license agreement and limited warranty constitutes a legal agreement License Agreement between you either as an individual or a corporate entity and Cleanscape Corporation Cleanscape for the gr8utils software product Software including any software media and accompanying on line or printed documentation BY USING THE SOFTWARE YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY ALL THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT DO NOT USE THE SOFTWARE AND NOTIFY CLEANSCAPE TO OBTAIN A FULL REFUND Upon your acceptance of the terms and conditions of the License Agreement Cleanscape grants you the right to use the Software in the manner provided below This Software is owned by Cleanscape or its suppliers and is protected by copyright law and international copyright treaty Therefore you must treat this Software like any other copyrighted material e g a book except that you may either make one copy of the Software solely for backup or archival purposes or install the Software to a single hard disk provided you keep the original solely for backup or archival purposes You may transfer the Software and documentation on a permanent basis provided a you retain no copies b the recipient agrees to the terms of this License Agreement and c you notify Cleanscape in writing that the transfer has taken place and to whom Except as provided in th
26. a temporary directory e g tmp b Create installation directory e g usr local gr8utils and cd to it c Use the following commands to extract the files gunzip tmp gr8utils lt ver gt _ lt OS gt taz tar xvf tmp gr8utils lt ver gt _ lt OS gt tar d Set the environment bash example export GR8UTILS lt install_dir gt export PATH SGR8UTILS PATH e Follow the instructions to obtain a license key as described in Part 3 C Uninstallation manual process a Delete the installation directory and its subdirectories b Delete the installation directory from PATH Page 5 Gr8utils User s Guide PART III Activating gr8utils 1 Run the command gr8utils license activate Hit lt ENTER gt to leave the number of license servers at its default of 1 The next line from the activation program will contain your server code On Windows machines it starts with 30720 on Unix Linux it is all numeric You will have been sent a temp key as part of your purchase enter it at this point To obtain your permanent key contact Cleanscape Software and provide this server code Contact Cleanscape at 800 944 5468 or email support cleanscape net 2 Once the activation key is entered the gr8utils you have purchased are registered and operational 3 Ifyou ever need your server code again it is in the version info gr8utils ver NOTE Even though the installer installs all eight gr8utils you will only have acces
27. ams path Optional the path to start searching from The default is the current directory and its subdirectories use NR to prevent subdirectory search D Optional Windows only also search the drive specified where Dis any drive letter a z The sequence may be repeated and the program validates D is up and available LINKS Optional Unix only Follow symbolic links default is off NFS Or Optional Unix only refine list of filesystems to traverse By default the ftype program will search everything but nfs mounts ftype may be repeated NI Non interactive Print the search results to stdout then quit Note that informational messages are still written to stderr so use 2 gt NUL Or 2 gt dev null if you want only the list of matches with no fluffery NR Do not recursively search subdirectories during the search Also applies to ZIP and TAR if specified ZIP Search within ZIP archives as well TAR Search within tarballs too VER Return version information and quit or Printa help listing then quit Returns If nI is specified a list of filenames matching the input specification is returned written to stdout If not the same list is loaded into an interactive session see example 1 Informational messages are written to stderr Return codes O for one match or help version or statistics were specified 1 if no match 2 if gt 1 matches 3 is added to the previous if there are stderr mes
28. anscape and its suppliers specifically disclaim any express or implied warranty of fitness for High Risk Activities U S GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS The Software and documentation are provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS Use duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraphs c 1 i of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252 227 7013 or subparagraphs c 1 and 2 of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52 227 19 as applicable Manufacturer is Cleanscape Corporation 5850 Eubank Blvd NE STE B49 180 Albuquerque NM 87111 We may be contacted at sales cleanscape net GENERAL PROVISIONS This License Agreement may only be modified in writing signed by you and an authorized manager of Cleanscape All terms of any purchase order or other ordering document shall be superseded by this License Agreement If any provision of the License Agreement is found void or unenforceable the remainder will remain valid and enforceable according to its terms If any remedy provided is determined to have failed for its essential purpose all limitations of liability and exclusions of damages set forth in this License Agreement shall remain in effect This License Agreement shall be construed interpreted and governed by the laws of the State of California USA This License Agreement gives you specific legal rights you may have others that vary from state to
29. cting the error and calling a custom routine which has been confirmed to have zero errors but is slower Note that 12s or any long to short conversion is machine specific for example if micros 1 txt already exists the conversion will create a micros 2 txt but the existence of micros 1 txt is unknown beforehand Microsoft could have chosen a lossless conversion utility but we re way past that now and the issue is therefore moo 1 12s is useful on nix because it processes tilde paths and provides a consistent path format i e no trailing slash ever making it suitable for scripts If the reverse process short to long is interesting to you contact sales cleanscape net and let us know you d like an s21 program We ve never needed one and can t think of a scenario for using it but who are we to limit our users Page 9 Gr8utils User s Guide 2 which USABILITY 1Sow 5 high UTILITY Developer Sysadmin General Windows Unix Linux Redistribution Licensing Available Purpose which searches for a given name within the directories of a given environment variable to determine which instance will be encountered first and hence used by the OS It also reports other instances later in the execution hierarchy The most common use is finding which executable the OS will run This is not necessarily the first instance in PATH there are DOSkey aliases batch scripts and intrinsic commands on Windows there are also
30. ction and thus found the string with two spaces in it Note that escaped double quotes are handled appropriately and that i was correctly incorporated in the search string and not interpreted as the ignore case directive 2 morePLUS Page 24 Gr8utils User s Guide redhat fs w s c c int void wt Searching c for int void wt Options blanks as whitespac span newlines provide context 15 results were found in 2 files Ready to invoke morePLUS 4 ifndef WINDOWS 91 void usage char progname r t sa addr From sender port number n sp int From sender IP addres da addr To recipient port number n 121 void ValidateArgs int argc char argv t 281 int InitIpv4Header char buf InitIpv6 Header char buf 354 int InitIpv6eFragmentHeader char buf y EU fa lh InitUdpHeader char buf WNNNNN NN 434 void ComputeUdpPseudoHeaderChecksumv4 char pseudobuf 537 void ComputeUdpPseudoHeaderChecksumv6 char pseudobuf 632 void memfi11 char dest txt c txt c Open Get Print Wrap Shell Info Help More gt v Programming Notes I believe it was Chaucer who wrote Once thou goest perl regexp Goest thee neer hinward If you know that regexp means regular expressions and you don t need a primer proceed to amp amp amp later in this section Page 25 Gr8utils User s Guide Maybe the m
31. ctly in your favorite editor In the current release there is no regexp searching you search for literal text only Vote on this if you d really like to have regexp searches in morePLUS email sales cleanscape net Bundled with fff fs by way of fff Page 31 Gr8utils User s Guide PART V MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION 5 1 ADDITIONAL STEPS FOR WINDOWS 2000 A Important note 1 This section applies to users running Windows 2000 who belong to the Users group and only to that group B Details 1 For the product to run correctly under Win2k users must have write and modify access rights to the installation directory and all its subdirectories This section explains the procedure used to change the access rights described above a Log in as administrator and finish installing the product b Double click on the My Computer icon on the desktop c Double click installation folder Select Properties from the sub menu d Select Security tab on the Properties screen 21 ai Gesal Shaina Security Goera Shaina Sent aea a on q Adrrashidar AR THUR Sidrerstra lors E CREATOR OWNER fme Type File Falder G Power Users ARTHUR SP ona seas Locator C Piogram Fi les G SYSTEM Sie 42 1 MB 12 772 637 bytes 5 Usen ARTHUR Users Size on dsk 129MB 14 619 624 bytes Paisa Akw Dery Catan G20 Fiss 121 Folders Fit Control O Medy O Ceset Morda pil 0 2001 5 2216 PM Fed Exe
32. cute t O List Folder Contra cal o Arita 7 Resdenhs Advanced Read m T Hidden edian o Actronced Select the Users group and enable Modify and Write permissions Click the Apply button Click the OK button This should close the Properties window The product is now ready to run on Win2k for the Users group so mo Page 32 Gr8utils User s Guide 5 2 SPECIFYING AN EXTERNAL EDITOR FOR morePLUS USING SETEDITOR A Introduction By popular demand Cleanscape has added the ability for users to specify their own favorite editor as opposed to submitting a feature request to Cleanscape Support This is implemented via an external program called seteditor located in the bin subdirectory User contributions welcome Send them to supportOcleanscape net any contributions will receive appropriate credit and be placed in a master file located at http www cleanscape net products contributed_editors html B Operation The program is invoked automatically if running in morePLUS conric mode and no editors are currently present or selected To start manually Windows You can either run seteditor from the command line or via Explorer From a DOS shell cmd or command prompt run the following command lt install_dir gt bin seteditor From Explorer navigate to the above directory and then double click seteditor exe Unix From a shell prompt run the following comma
33. dia org wiki Regular expression http www perl com doc manual html pod perlre html http erldoc perl or erlretut html http www cs tut fi korpela perl regexp html de de de It should be noted that while s will accept full perl regexp complex procedure like expressions or multiple subexpressions in parentheses produce diminishing results after all s is intended to be a generally useful text search utility Anything more should be custom coded in a strong regexp language like perl Unix shells don t handle unbalanced escaped quote marks well for this reason always enclose search strings containing escaped characters in single quotes If you re searching multiple drives on Windows any path you specify should exist on all of them or cd to the desired directory on each drive and then don t specify a path If there is no drive letter in the search path and no D construct is used the current drive is used There is a bug in Windows NT 2k XP Vista where the for and dir commands match extra files Specifically if the file extension is exactly three characters long Windows will match any extension starting with those three characters For example if your directory contains files test bat test batt test baty and test batty the command dir bat will return all of these files not just the one named test bat Note this does not occur if you enter dir ba Or dir batt which indicates that Windows be
34. dling specify the regular expression within double then single quotes This is passed directly to findstr WinNT or egrep Unix so refer to those programs for details on format handling While there is no findstr in Win98 locate s extensive custom expression handling makes it quite useful even there As on Linux a warning message is presented if the catalog is gt 8 days old and so rerun catalog As disk content changes catalog accuracy decreases hence the warning The advantage of using catalog locate is much faster response than recurrent disk searches especially as the number of files increases Suppose Windows Task Manager returns a short 8 3 filename Try a combination of locate 12s strict and find Example Assume you have filename checkp 1 exe 4 c scripts gt locate checkp exe 2 gt NUL 12s strict find i checkp 1 exe Full perl regexp was considered for this program as in fs but was deemed overkill for simply searching a catalog If you disagree email us at support cleanscape net While we could have a switch to confirm the existence of any file before output this would confer more accuracy to the catalog than should be since files could have been added deleted since the last catalog run If you want confirmation pipe the output of locate to 12s or fff For example to list only p1 files from the catalog that exist today locate pl 12s Or locate pl fff Again this would not handle new p
35. e License Agreement you may not transfer rent lease lend copy modify translate sublicense time share or electronically transmit or receive the Software media or documentation To perform any of the above activities you must enter into a separate agreement with Cleanscape specifically either a Reseller s Agreement or a Distribution License Agreement You acknowledge that the Software is a confidential trade secret of Cleanscape and or its suppliers and therefore you agree not to modify the Software or attempt to reverse engineer decompile or disassemble the Software except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by applicable law notwithstanding this limitation This Software is subject to US Commerce Department export restrictions ADDITIONAL LICENSE TERMS FOR SOFTWARE Cleanscape grants to you as an individual a personal nonexclusive license to install and use the Software as described in 1ts documentation You may use the Software on more than one device so long as you are the only user of Software and Software is only used on one machine at a time If you are an entity Cleanscape grants you the right to designate one individual within your organization Named User to have the right to use the Software in the manner provided above GENERAL TERMS THAT APPLY TO COMPILED PROGRAMS AND DISTRIBUTABLES You may NOT distribute Software to the users of programs you create UNLESS you and Cleanscape mutually en
36. ention of regexp has your eyes glazing over relax First of all as you can see in example 1 you don t have to do anything different than you would if using the operating system s find or grep commands And some of the regexp iness is handled by fs with switches like i and w as seen in example 2 But if you really need some power lifting like that shown in example 3 regular expressions can t be beat and perl expressions in particular are the most powerful and flexible out there Let s do one real world tutorial here to show how regular expressions can really narrow down search results Here is a sample perl regular expression a more refined search than Example 3 Note that in s you only specify the part in teal gt m t int void char st w s 2 gms There are three sections to a regular expression all separated by the same symbol The choice of symbol is up to you many people use as shown in red while others use Choose a symbol that is not part of the regular expression you are building The first part of the expression plum in our example is called the operation Common values are m for matching or s for substitute fs uses only m The last part of the expression is called the modifier blue in the example and is used to refine the operation results They can be any combination of g i s or m fs always specifies g global and m multi line i case inse
37. f you need up to the second file searching consider using gr8util fff instead which was consciously designed not to use the catalog catalog lt plug gt Don t have it Visit www cleanscape net products gr8utils today lt plug gt On Linux use the native routines as they are more versatile especially as regards regexp handling Bundled with locate See also fff Page 13 Gr8utils User s Guide 4 locate USABILITY 1Sow 5 high UTILITY Developer Sysadmin General Windows Unix Linux Purpose locate and catalog allow any Windows or Unix user to catalog all relevant drives directories and then quickly locate a filename of interest anywhere in the catalog locate reads catalog c udb cat Windows or var udb cat Unix for the specified string By default the string is assumed to be a filename unless a is also specified The filelist can be piped to gr8util or morePLUS if you are licensed you may want to preview the list before piping for instance is it too long to interactively browse Real World Uses see also catalog e System security check what are all those processes running on your Windows machine locate makes it a snap to find the executable named in Windows Task Manager or from Unix ps neither of which contain the full path to that executable e Real world example When updating a user manual for multiple versions of a product in production development and test directories locate quickly fou
38. ff Open the file using editor specified in moreplus ini or during CONFIG Print the file to default device Quit start a command Shell sh for nix command for Win98 cmd for WinNT jump to Top of file same as entering 1 lt CR gt toggle preserVe indentation default ON lineWrap default is ON 2 spaces If O lt N lt 9 indent N spaces past current indent Else toggle linewrap on off 23 lt lt t nQ w O B H Da w z Page 29 Gr8utils User s Guide Returns An interactive morePLUS session Informational messages at startup are written to stderr while everything during the interactive session is sent to stdout Given the interactive nature of morePLUS suppressing warnings is not recommended Return codes O for normal exit or help version or statistics were specified 8 if an error e g file not found or 10 if severe e g internal errors were detected Examples Quite possibly the most powerful combination of gr8 utilities are fs and moreplus see examples and in the lt plug gt If you didn t get fs why not order it now Visit today lt plug gt Each example is numbered C srce gt moreplus fltree c ER O gt gt Fe Er pit El File Edit Search View Document Project Tools Macros Win Doa HG 4660 42a m ong xrfdone_base 1 2 3 for intf intfproc moduleproc jef NOTDEF n int isIntfProc Pan LIST eree Storage 4 DATABASE gd ct treeopt_s treeopts fseseeeerererseeseser
39. from the date of receipt Any implied warranties on the Software are limited to thirty 30 days Some states jurisdictions do not allow limitations on duration of an implied warranty so the above limitation may not apply to you Cleanscape s and its suppliers entire liability and your exclusive remedy shall be at Cleanscape s option either a return of the price paid or b repair or replacement of the Software that does not meet Cleanscape s Limited Warranty This Limited Warranty is void if failure of the Software has resulted from accident abuse or misapplication Any replacement Software will be warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period Neither these remedies nor any product support services are available without proof of purchase You may extend certain features of the warranty by entering into a separate Annual Maintenance Agreement which offers technical support priority bug fixes free product updates and one free transfer to a new machine during the maintenance year TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW CLEANSCAPE AND ITS SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL OTHER WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE TITLE AND NON INFRINGEMENT WITH REGARD TO THE SOFTWARE AND THE PROVISION OF OR FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUPPORT SERVICES THIS LIMITED WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS YOU MAY HAVE OTHERS W
40. havior is at least inconsistent and in our view a bug fs contains a fix for this bug and on Windows you will always see NT ext fix in the search options field as a reminder this is occurring Ifyou already know about this bug and your assumption is the greedy style match you will see results different from what you expect To get your anticipated result in this situation add a to the end e g bat While we could have searched all drives in Windows as some other gr8utils do we determined this could cause searches to become prohibitively long If you do need to search multiple disks simply add their drive letter using the D construct Bundled with morePLUS Page 27 Gr8utils User s Guide 8 morePLUS SABINY iow 5 high UTILTY Redistribution Developer Sysadmin General Windows Unix Linux Licensing Available Purpose morePLUS is an interactive file browser or pager intended to replace the pitiful Windows more command It is also better than Unix more and provides more program matic control than less Its features include navigation search line numbering opening in your favorite editor PLUS more It is possible to pipe data filenames or redirect a file into morePLUS Real World Uses e Anyplace you d use more or less to view text source HTML XML or log files e Because the pager on Windows is so poor it may be that many users have never actually used one before Here are some possibilities Read t
41. hints and tricks to maximize the effectiveness of using the utility 1 3 PURPOSE A Function The gr8utils provide users with powerful command line control of eight common functions relating to file management locate search and display Some of the functions mimic those found on Linux systems all provide powerful features fantastic tech support and flexible licensing B Application The gr8utils offer the most functionality to the software developer followed by system administrators and finally to the knowledgeable general user From a platform perspective they are most useful to Windows users followed by Unix users followed by Linux users Arguably we could have renamed the package something different on Unix or Linux since not all the utilities have the same er utility on those platforms e g mag7 htnml6 fab5 fntstc4 but some would probably argue that the one abbreviation gr8 is one too many C Advantages 1 Command line programs often operate faster than the equivalent GUI function if the GUI function exists at all 2 They require less windowing navigation and mouse clicks 3 They provide finer levels of control 4 They are excellent for remote system administration or as diagnostic aids for deployed software 5 They provide consistent results for managing heterogeneous networks or code deployed in heterogeneous environments Page 3 Gr8utils User s Guide PART Il Requirements Installation
42. hrough a file one screenful or specified number of lines at a time moving forwards or backwards or beginning to end at will Continue browsing the file until you want to quit not just till you ve reached the end of the file Search forwards or backwards for a desired text string Easily repeat the same search throughout the document Open the file in your favorite editor to the line you re viewing with one keypress Turn on off word wrap set tabsize toggle original indentation on off PLUS more e Real world Example if you got a temporary key from us to demo gr8utils that key is stored in a table along with keys for all the other Cleanscape products Read about it in Example 2 Syntax There are really two modes 1 operating mode and 2 configuration mode Mode 1 moreplus lt file gt title INI ini GETCOL col cmdl cmd2 VER file Required the input file you wish to browse You can also pipe or redirect data filelists as input to morePLUS title text at top of each page tickmarks required entering 1 uses the first line of the file as the page title nix only enclose single quoted string within double quotes or escape the single quotes USINI specify a different ini file besides default lt install_dir gt moreplus ini Windows or HOME moreplus ini nix Particularly useful on nix if you sometimes run shell only system console sessions and X GUI sessions other times
43. ils c chris batch C PROGRA 1 MICROS 4 O0ffice C gt which include sort Here are the 4 entries in INCLUDE sorted by name C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 SDK v2 0 include C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 VC ATLMFC INCLUDE C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 VC INCLUDE C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 VC PlatformSDK include Page 11 Gr8utils User s Guide Programming Notes This program is incredibly useful for Windows software developers because it can tell not only which executable will be run but also tell which header file will be selected from the INCLUDE list of directories It is also very useful for sysadmins and moderately useful for general experienced users This program is also very useful for nix non bash programmers who have a very weak which built in For instance now you can get a full listing of all matches alias intrinsic and within PATH that the system is aware of Windows key point If you re searching for an executable on Windows it s really best to leave off the file extension since find exe may not be the first executable find that runs it could be find bat or a DOSkey macro or even a user specified file extension that s been prepended to PATHEXT As a safeguard for this situation which will omit the extension for the search output results that do not have the correct extension to stderr write the match if any to stdout pri
44. indows Page 33 Gr8utils User s Guide Crimson Editor dito Enter a name for the Editor 30 4 Look in So crimson editor y docs 43 Bink My Recent schemes Documents Espec template u I tools Desktop m cedt cmd y ET Fiaunch exe My acl EXnotepad exe uninstall exe y My Computer au e e Ed enter ommana rarameters Enter the command line parameters to open a file to a line number Use LINENO all caps where the line number should go and PATH all caps where the full path to the source file should go Examples PATH LINENO 1 OR LINENO PATH x OK Cancel A LINENO PATH D My Network File name loedt exe Places X Open Files of type Executables suse home chris suse usr local cleanscape bin seteditor ha Cancel This program adds an external editor to the Cleanscape GUI You will need to supply the command line switches for loading a file and jumping to a line number Enter quit to consult the editor documentation first if necessary or lt Enter gt to proceed Use CTRL C to exit at any of the following prompts Enter a name for the Edit Kwrite Enter the path for the Editor default usr bin Enter the filename for the Editor default kwrite Is this a text based editor intended to run inside a console window y n Enter the command line parameters to open a file to a line number Use LINENO all cap
45. indows be sure any path you specify exists on all of them or cd to the desired directory on each drive and then don t specify a path If no drive letter appears in the search path and no D construct is used the current drive is automatically selected On Unix if you re accessing a remote system you may need NFS to get all results There is a bug in the for and dir commands in Windows NT 2k XP Vista if the file extension is exactly three characters long Windows will match any extension starting with those three characters fff contains a fix for this bug if you need to match the Windows bug i e you want the greedy style match add a to the end e g bat See the Programming Notes section for gr8 utility s for a complete discussion Bundled with morePLUS See also fsi locate Page 18 Gr8utils User s Guide 6 fsi USABILITY 1 30w 5 high UTILITY Developer Sysadmin General Windows Unix Linux Purpose fsi provides a list of the largest or most recent files on disk In full the disk filesystem information provided can be e Information about all mounted drives type file system size free space e The number of files and subdirectories encountered during the walk The full path of the newest files encountered in the directory walk or The largest directories by bytesize and filecount and The full path of the largest files encountered The filelist can be routed to gr8util fff using
46. ited to add lines of the form PREF ext cmdl cmd2 to set preferences for files based on extension For example if moreplus ini contained the line PREF C W n then any C source file ending in c would be opened in morePLUS with line numbering on and line wrapping off Prefs and command parameters are all applied flags toggle with each incidence Once in the interactive session the user may then enter one of the below actions at a prompt at the bottom of the screen Unnumbered and non search actions take place immediately numbered e g 12 lt and search requests e g foo must be terminated with lt CR gt so that the entire command can be read in f lt CR gt lt space gt scroll Forward one screen b or scroll Backward one screen lt number gt go to absolute line number in the file N gt or N scroll ahead N lines including wraps default 5 N lt or N scroll back N lines including wraps default 5 txt or txt find next txt forwards backwards from here ignore case txt c or txt c same as above Case sensitive search txt x or txt r internal same as above strip Regexp symbol V from search string or find next previous instance of previously specified txt Na equate tAb to N spaces for this file default is 4 jump to End of file Open file named at column GETCOL type moreplus gex for example display this Help listing provide Information about this file toggle line Numbering on o
47. le results RC 3 5 warning informational message s have been generated and three 3 has been added to return code 0 2 This is useful when stderr messages have been redirected to dev null or NUL since there are potential problems that should be reviewed rerun the utility without redirect RC 8 the program did not run successfully e g bad input RC 10 the program aborted e g fatal error OS not supported RC 12 an error during the acquisition of a license e g key expired not authorized for the particular utility being started In the following chapters a subjective ranking of each utility is supplied both for the type of user and the host platform A general user is not a consumer type or casual user but instead refers to a professional who uses a computer every day For each utility there is also a n often lengthy set of Programming Notes which may provide background information usage details and performance tradeoffs Finally the command line switches are usually depicted in this document and each program s online help in ALL CAPS however case is not significant Also unless otherwise indicated switches are Unix style preceded by not as in Windows Important notes for Unix Linux users e The GR8UTILS environment variable must be set to the installation directory e Ifyou don t have read access to a directory no file information can be obtained Regarding Distribution Licensing
48. me tm 9 ISA qw Exporter Time tm 23 my Stmob Time tm gt new 32 sub gmtime populate CORE gmtime _ shift time C perl lib time Local pm 1 package Time Local 144 These routines are the inverse of built in perl fuctions localtime 145 and gmtime They accept a date as a six element array and return 146 the corresponding time 2 value in seconds since the Epoch Midnight C chris batch gt fs FL BATLIST r w find i String with two spaces Searching SBATLIST for find i String with two spaces Options recursive blanks eq whitespace NT ext fix 1 results were found in 9 files Ready to invoke morePLUS fs parses Windows or Unix delimited environment variable BATLIST for the list of files Without n fs then sends the results to morePLUS as depicted below for details on morePLUS see its chapter It also turns on line numbering for user convenience the first column and has pre aligned morePLUS to the first in this case only match in the results file If the user enters g Get at the prompt last line the file containing the match will be opened in the user s specified editor to that line 2 in this case Because of the pre alignment the filename is offscreen you could enter or lt at the prompt to scroll backwards w literally converted each single space in the search string to As with some caveats see the Programming Notes se
49. nd lt install_dir gt bin seteditor Three pop up dialogs Windows or a sequence of shell interactions Unix Linux will guide you through 1 Naming the editor a label identifier 2 Locating the editor executable itself and 3 Setting command line parameters to open a file and jump to a line number A sample Windows session depicting the dialogs for all three steps and labeled as such is shown on the next page as is a nix command session NOTE Refer to your editor s documentation to get the editor s command line information required i e specifying the filename to open and the line number to jump to when opening the file If your editor does not support jumping to line numbers from the command line you can still invoke the editor but it will be impossible to align to the source line you re viewing in morePLUS Any number of editors may be added in this fashion these additions are stored in file myeditor 1st located the installation directory on Windows or your HOME directory if running Unix Linux The info for the editor you select for morePLUS is then stored in file moreplus ini Once successfully added email your myeditor 1st file to support cleanscape net for inclusion in a Master file to share with other Cleanscape customers It is also possible to edit myeditor 1st manually see the comments inside the file The Unix Linux session below shows the contents of myeditor 1st which looks substantially similar under W
50. nd all those locations where the new manual needed replace the old one Syntax locate A lt string gt lt regexp gt STAT VER string Required The string to search for If terminated with string matches only if at end of a catalog listing see example 2 w regexp Alternate specify a regular expression enclosed in both single then double quotes NOTES No checking of regexp is performed one is limited to the regexp syntax of findstr on Windows NT or egrep on Unix this functionality is not available on Win98 A Optional Search for lt string gt within the entire catalog not just as a filename i e could be part of a directory name as well STAT Print statistics regarding the current catalog then quit VER Return version information and quit OF Print a help listing then quit Returns The full path name s matching string or null string if no matches to stdout Informational messages are written to stderr Return codes O for one match or for help version or statistics 1 if no match 2 if gt 1 matches 3 is added if there are stderr messages that should be reviewed 8 if an error e g catalog missing or input errors or 10 if severe e g internal errors were detected Examples Each is numbered x 1 c scripts gt locate pl moreplus getcol 1 displays all instances of p1 in the catalog using interactive pager gr8util morePLUS 2 c scripts gt
51. nput or 10 if severe e g internal errors were detected Examples Each is numbered x C gt which which FYI Redundant entries for the following directories were found in PATH Only one instance has been retained for this program s search c progra l resource kit C Program Files Resource Kit which gt which exe which gt c chris utils which exe C gt which which 2 gt NUL which gt which exe o C gt echo errorlevel RC 5 because more than one entry was found RC 2 amp there were messages 3 ul C gt which fhaie 2 gt NUL Duplicate resource kit was fixed in PATH between Ex 1 amp 2 o C gt echo errorlevel C gt which var lib ole32 lib ole32 lib gt C Program Files Microsoft Platform SDK Lib ole32 lib ole32 lib gt C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 VC PlatformSDK lib ole32 lib C gt which path 2 gt NUL c windows c progra l resource kit C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 Common7 IDE C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 VC BIN C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 Common7 Tools C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 Common7 Tools bin C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 VC PlatformSDK bin C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 SDK v2 0 bin C Program Files Microsoft Visual Studio 8 VC VCPackages C WINDOWS system32 C WINDOWS System32 Wbem c chris ut
52. nsitive and s span newlines can be specified by the user in fs it s by adding the i i or s s switches The part in the middle teal is the regular expression to be matched It is read left to right parsing each character one at a time A backslash followed by any character together count as one the combination is known as an escaped character Let s use this regular expression to improve the search for function definitions in a C source file like Example 3 above It s not a perfect match for any C function for instance we ve only specified a few return types and we don t handle being inside comments or quoted strings but it goes a long way toward being there If you have a C file s lying around try this out yourself Maneuver to the directory containing C source files some or all of which contain C functions like int foo int a char b is The complete statement we will run is C sre gt fs s c L t int void char s wt s but let s do it in pieces to show how each piece refines the search First remember that s instructs fs to span across lines this is for people who in this author s view annoyingly separate the open brace of a function or block on a separate line in their source file For that matter s is necessary since C is free form and the entire function declaration could be spread across many lines l Es s c t int void char s wt
53. nt a warning message to stderr and set the return code accordingly 3 nix key point Because programs run in subshells and subshells are not an exact copy of the parent we have provided scripts to grabs alias environment information and stuff it into temp files for which to consume In your installation directory look for files which bash and which tcsh and then set one of these aliases sh family alias which GR8UTILS which bash tesh family alias which source GR8UTILS which bash NOTE The above won t work with pure csh as it does not accept arguments to source which will work fine without the scripts using the environment aliases as they appear at login If you encounter any problems let us know at support cleanscape net there are some theatrics in determining the parent shell Remember not only can you list of contents of an environment variable but if the contents are directory names you can also search within the directories for a file as shown in Example 3 It s also useful to match for instance ini files to the corresponding executable C Xsrc gt which moreplus ini moreplus ini gt moreplus ini moreplus ini gt c progra 1 cleanscape gr8utils moreplus ini moreplus ini gt c chris utils moreplus ini which is smart enough to equate the various ways a path can be specified in Windows long vs short vs in between as shown in Example la The shells for which which knows intrinsics
54. r a z Mixed sequences of D and D may be repeated catalog validates that added drives are up and available NFS Or Optional Unix only refine list of filesystems to traverse By default the ftype program will catalog everything but nfs mounts ftype may be repeated VER Return version information and quit or Printa help listing then quit Returns The action is to create the udb cat catalog Messages are written to stderr Return Codes O for normal result 1 for not found 3 added for informational messages 8 for user error e g syntax errors 10 for fatal error Example catalog G D Q catalogs valid local drives adds G and Q and excludes local drive D Programming Notes The functionality is very similar to the updatedb locate routines on Linux However the output catalog s straightforward structure makes for easy access customization of additional search routines The format of udb cat and example lt fully_qualified_pathname gt lt filename gt C corporate Cleanscape Agreement doc Cleanscape Agreement doc On Unix root access is much more thorough and recommended If you are not root only your HOME directory and its subdirectories gets cataloged into HoME udb cat As disk content changes the catalog becomes less accurate The tradeoff is the much faster response that can be obtained especially on modern disks with hundreds of thousands of files to search through I
55. r examples testgcc c Fwd Back Top End lt gt Delete Open_dir Refresh Info Shell tty Help Quit gt JF OW ON HY e pa pa 2 c gt fff back wbk Display all Microsoft Office backup files in an interactive fff session Very useful to find delete such backups that are no longer desired Use Info i to differentiate them 3 fff nr TAR ZIP pl displays all instances of p1 in the current directory including inside zipfiles and tarballs but excluding subdirectories within an interactive fff session Page 17 4 5 6 Gr8utils User s Guide C temp gt fff c d te ZIP TAR pl a mother of all searches find all instances of p1 on all listed drives in all directories including inside ZIP and tar archives You might make some popcorn during the wait but if you find that one damn file you need fff has done its job scriptssS fff ni pl 2 gt dev null displays all instances of p1 in the current directory and subdirectories then quits with no interactive fff session Useful for scripting applications where only results are desired but be sure to check the return code C batch gt fff ni bat 2 gt NUL 12s displays all instances of bat in the current directory and subdirectories routes the resulting file list to 12s which will return non spaced filenames Programming Notes The fast part of fff comes from the simple interface and OS calls nearer the hardware
56. s APD AN searches at line starts for zero or more of either a space or the tab character this eliminates starting in the middle of a word followed by one of the strings int void or char This will match quite a number of times especially variable declarations Page 26 Gr8utils User s Guide 2 fs s c t int void char st wt s 2X1 7 gets us a lot closer The search is refined to next find one or more whitespaces followed by at least one valid word character followed by zero or more whitespaces followed by an open parenthesis preceded by V because can also be a regular expression component This is grabbing the function name but is not complete it could match a function declaration in addition to the definition for instance 3 fs s c t int void char st w s 2 finishes off a function nee aon by looking for the open brace After the open parenthesis character allow any characters followed by the first occurrence of a close parenthesis character then allow any characters and wind up with the first occurrence of an open brace instructs perl to match the first occurrence of the next character perl by default is greedy meaning it would return a string all the way to the last occurrence of in this example a close parenthesis or an open brace There are abundant perl regexp resources on the web some great places to start are http en wikipe
57. s where the line number should go and PATH all caps where the full path to the source file should go Examples PATH LINENO 1 OR LINENO PATH Parameters default LINENO PATH line LINENO PATH write has been added to the list for Cleanscape GUI use cat myeditor 1st n DR This file holds information required to add an editor to the Cleanscape GUI A line with in column one is a comment Program seteditor interactively adds a file or edit this file using the template example below sans 2 in column one path_line represents your editor s command line parameters for specifying 1 the source file s fully qualified pathname denoted as PATH how to jump to a specified line when opening a file denoted as LINENO te that PATH and LINENO must be in all caps the executable starts and the editor path does NOT have a trailing with text_based in the template is either a Y or a N and indicates whether the editor is text based and intended to run inside a console window This field is ignored but must still be present for windows TEMPLATE editor label editor filename editor path text based path line EXAMPLE Joe joe fusr bin Y LINENO PATH Kwrite__ kwrite__ opt kde3 bin__N___ line LINENO PATH suse in the template Page 34 Gr8utils User s Guide PART VI No Nonsense License Agreement CLEANSCAPE NO NONSENSE LICENSE AGREEMENT AND LIMITED WARRANTY IM
58. s to the products you have purchased Getting access to an additional utility is easy order it from www cleanscape net products gr8utils and all you need is an updated key Contact sales cleanscape net if you are interested in network licensing Page 6 Gr8utils User s Guide PART IV Individual Utilities O General Notes All utilities support the following command line options VER supply version information to stdout and quit or supply help information to stdout and quit Single character flags cannot be combined and must be separated by spaces The following will not work fs w s c int main ES ws t main Unless otherwise noted results are written to stdout while error informational messages are written to stderr The latter can be suppressed by redirecting stderr 2 gt NUL or 2 gt dev nul1 but if you do this be sure to inspect the return codes see next Win98 Note It is not possible to redirect stderr from the command line So we created a clowd9 utility nostderr if you do not want error informational messages try this nostderr gr8util gr8util parameters The gr8 utilities have a return code of O for the normal result situation See the individual descriptions for what normal means for each utility but in general RC 0 the program ran successfully and returned a single result RC 1 the program ran successfully and returned zero results RC 2 the program ran successfully and returned multip
59. sages that should be reviewed 8 if an error e g input errors or 10 if severe e g internal errors In interactive mode fff presents a numbered list of matches the user may enter one of the below actions at the prompt at the bottom of the screen Unnumbered actions take Page 16 Gr8utils User s Guide place immediately on the topmost filename displayed Enter a number followed by lt CR gt to specify a different file the one corresponding to that number scroll Forward one screenful of files default lt cr gt and lt space gt also work b scroll Backward one screenful of files also works d Delete the file with confirmation works even if file is in a ZIP or tar archive e go to the End of the listing h display this Help listing also works display Information about the selected file and its archive if applicable o Open a shell Unix or Explorer Windows at the directory containing the file q Quit the session Unix Linux Refresh the display e g after gunzipping a tar gz to tar in a previous f shell so that its contents can be displayed Windows staRt the file in its associated program e g Excel for x1s s start a command Shell sh for nix commana for Win98 cma for WinNT go to the Top of the listing 1 lt cr gt also works ttY interactively list the file using morePLUS m also works Numbers and commands can be combined a la lt number gt lt action_letter gt lt CR gt
60. seeesersereeseeeeeeetereeseeseseeseesersreeesereseeeseses 48 53 E mi 56 GLOPTR cursym 57 uct littlesym symoo MEE pt rraeennda enraunnda gt K gt eady Ln 44 Ch1 557 ASCII DOS READ REL Page 30 Gr8utils User s Guide 2 C Xsrc gt moreplus c temp tempkeys txt 20Jul 1 To support demo requests yours truly uses morePLUS to locate the appropriate row in a keyfile organized by date and with two sections one for Windows and one for nix I use line 1 of the keyfile as a title so I don t have to remember which key goes with which product The morePLUS call is in a script to compute the expiration but here s what the command looks like for fetching a Unix tempkey 5 morePLUS found 20JUL ist group ceys Flint 2 n1Xx 20Ju1 5589 7578 2167 3667 8490 4891 0707 0705 8256 27Jul 3327 6531 2374 8722 1267 8596 077 75 8961 03Aug 6681 0437 5116 9508 0689 1544 5 2516 0130 10Aug 2179 3 2125 6106 4946 5267 17Aug 7409 7 4154 7316 3622 4805 24Aug 5365 1670 6670 0228 4660 4219 7 31Aug 3120 7 6056 6745 0016 9227 07Sep 0283 0520 0963 0372 5819 3945 145ep 4696 6075 7562 4219 2265 2891 27 215ep 2128 6088 2580 0444 1682 9383 6022 285ep 4775 7737 1312 5006 4965 2198 5605 4069 050ct 1884 7622 3923 9946 9730 0137 4896 5102 120ct 7901 8170 0029 9007 8540 9180 8660 4623 190ct 2340 1230 2948 6919 7216 3122 8254 1293 260ct 0353 8238 9168 8302 4214 1661 4371 O2Nov 1192 7 1649 7
61. state and from country to country Cleanscape reserves all rights not specifically granted in this License Agreement Page 36
62. t makes it more human readable than strict 8 3 names and so is advantageous to use in tables reports GUI dropdown lists e Use it to quickly determine a short filename while at the command prompt Example the following will not work on a Windows XP command line sometimes copy does C chris utils gt move demo my data name with spaces txt temp The system cannot find the path specified See how 12s easily assists the operation C chris utils gt 12s demo my data name with spaces txt C chris utils demo MYDATA 1 NAMEWI 1 TXT C chris utils gt move C chris utils demo MYDATA 1 NAMEWI 1 TXT temp syntax 12s lt path possibly with spaces gt STRICT FAST VER path Required the path to convert Add double quotes if it has spaces May be piped or redirected output STRICT return strict 8 3 filename format default off Ignored in nix FAST not recommended unless converting several files default off If input has no spaces the input is returned unchanged otherwise always returns 8 3 This mode is N A Win98 and gets a warning and RC 3 VER Return version information and quit or Print a help listing then quit Returns The converted name s if successful null string if not to stdout Informational messages are written to stderr NOTE Directory results are always sans trailing or Return Codes O for normal result 1 for no result 3 is added to the previous if
63. tem32 config default log 7 07 02 08 08 13 C windows system32 CatRoot2 edb chk 8 07 02 08 08 13 C windows system32 CatRoot2 F750E6C3 38EE 11D1 85E5 00C04FC295EE catdb 9 07 02 08 08 11 C windows setupapi log 10 07 02 08 08 11 C windows inf infcache 1 Page 21 Gr8utils User s Guide C gt fsi windows DATE skip prefetch skip softwaredistribution skip wbem skip pchealth Q CT 15 TOFFF TOFFF instructs fsi to load program fff with the resulting file list of 15 names clear the screen and start the fff session below o suppresses the normal fsi output seen in the previous example and goes directly to fff 25 fff Displaying 1 15 of 15 files courtesy of fsi Programming Notes This program can be very useful to sysadmins who are looking for the largest files or directories on a system perhaps to recover disk space It can also be useful to anyone who wants to know what files were most recently added to the system perhaps during a new program s installation See the examples in the introduction for why we like it The best approach is successive iterations adding SKIP dir in each iteration to eliminate directories that are not of interest such as shown in examples 2a and 2b above fsi is different from the other utilities in that it has a QUIET mode of operation to suppress informational output use o rather than redirect stderr to NUL or dev null The tabular data date and size info must be suppressed if
64. tension is recommended unless you need an exact match see Programming Notes section for details PATH With name search for name in directory list within the PATH env var Else list the directories in PATH one per line Useful when combined with grep or find EX which path find i sdk INCLUDE Same as PATH except use INCLUDE environment variable VAR ev Same as PATH except use the specified environment variable ev NOTE PATH VAR path and INCLUDE VAR include SORT Optional Alphabetically sort the directories in the environment variable Implies PATH if nothing is specified name overrides soRT if both are specified STRICT Optional Output results in 8 3 format perhaps for subsequent use in a program Useful to avoid space in filename issues when using this utility s output in code Ignored in Unix Linux VER Return version information and quit or Printa help listing then quit Page 10 la 15 Le 2a 2b Gr8utils User s Guide Returns The full pathname of the first occurrence of name or null string if no match to stdout Additional matches if any are written to stderr as are informational messages Return codes O for one match or help version or list environment variables 1 if no match 2 if gt 1 matches 3 is added if there are stderr messages that should be reviewed including conflicts in user specified parameters 8 if an error e g bad i
65. ter into a separate distribution agreement Royalties are associated with distribution and pricing depends on the components and quantities thereof UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES MAY ANY COPIES OF SOFTWARE BE DISTRIBUTED WITHOUT A DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT You may not share copies of Software distribution or not with other co workers or colleagues You may not reproduce or distribute any Cleanscape documentation without Cleanscape s permission The Software might include files provided by a third party vendor Third Party Software Since use of Third Party Software might be subject to license restrictions imposed by the third party vendor you should refer to the on line documentation if any provided with Third Party Software for any license restrictions imposed by the third party vendor In any event any license restrictions imposed by a third party vendor are in addition to not in lieu of the terms and conditions of the License Agreement All Cleanscape software remains Cleanscape s exclusive property Contact Cleanscape for the applicable royalties due and other licensing terms for all other uses and or distribution of the Software Page 35 Gr8utils User s Guide LIMITED WARRANTY Cleanscape warrants that the Software as updated and when properly used will perform substantially in accordance with the accompanying documentation and the Software media will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of thirty 30 days
66. umber of directories 2 314 The Top 10 Freshest Files ar 1 07 04 08 11 48 C windows Prefetch gr8utils exe 12f83a80 pf 2 07 04 08 11 48 C windows Prefetch iptdcd exe 23f5ce85 pf 3 07 04 08 11 48 C windows Prefetch cmd exe 034b0549 pf 4 07 04 08 11 48 C windows Prefetch iptlma exe 359f7867 pf 5 07 04 08 11 48 C windows Prefetch fsum exe 28288389 pf 6 07 04 08 11 48 C windows system32 config software log 7 07 04 08 11 46 C windows Prefetch find exe Oeeadla7 pf 8 07 04 08 11 45 C windows Prefetch wmiprvse exe 0d449b4f pf 9 07 04 08 11 45 C windows Prefetch cscript exe 0al3a05c pf 10 07 04 08 11 45 C windows Prefetch fsi exe 10185691 pf C gt fsi windows DATE skip prefetch skip softwaredistribution skip wbem skip pchealth Successively added skips eliminate unwanted results File System Info for tree rooted at C windows Skipping directories whose names begin with prefetch softwaredistribution wbem pchealth Total number of files 22 928 See how these change as directories were Total number of directories 2 308 reduced by the skip directives The Top 10 Freshest Files ar 1 07 04 08 11 51 C windows system32 config software log 2 07 04 08 10 35 C windows system32 config system log 3 07 04 08 09 43 C windows system32 config sam log 4 07 04 08 09 35 C windows windowsupdate log 5 07 03 08 22 12 C windows Help notepad chw 6 07 03 08 18 44 C windows sys

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