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Leica TS12 User Manual - Surveying Technologies and Services Co.

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Contents

1. 550mb 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 mb saos 2000m 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0m TS12 Technical Data 139 TS12 Technical Data 140 Atmospheric correction F Atmospheric corrections in ppm with temperature F air pressure inch Hg and height ft at 60 96 relative humidity T5109 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32inchHg 130 F 7 nor V o ve 110 F T 100 F VO 90 F S 9 80 F 70 F 6 60 F 9e 50 F PY 40 F es 30 F By 20 F S 10 F Mos 0 F Moet 10 F OR Um So MS By LA 20 F T 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32inchHg HPP PGP xu uu tI PAS Hh SMS PP AAA SMP WS S QU Q9 AS OQ QS AP B SP P LP as SLMS O9 A A 9 QU OOO A s SU FFS wo s o 130 F 120 F 110 F 100 F 90 F 80 F 70 F 60 F 50 F 40 F 30 F 20 F 10 F 0 F 10 F 20 F 7 10 Reduction Formulas Measurements 2 a Mean Sea Level a b Instrument c Reflector Slope distance lt Horizontal distance d lt 1 Height difference Reflector types The reduction formulas are valid for measurements to all reflector types e measurements to prisms to reflector tape and reflectorless measurements TS12 Technical Dat
2. Reflector Range PS m ft Standard prism GPR1 300 1000 360 prism GRZ4 GRZ122 300 1000 Mini prism GMP101 100 330 Machine Automation power prism MPR122 300 1000 Cg For Machine Control purposes only easurements at the vertical limits of the fan or under unfavourable atmospheric conditions may reduce the maximum range optimally aligned to the instrument Shortest measuring distance 1 5 m Searching Typical search time 10s Default search area Hz 400 gon V 40 gon Definable search windows Yes Characteristics Principle Digital signal processing Type Infrared laser 7 7 Conformity to National Regulations 7 7 1 Communication side cover with Bluetooth Conformity to e FCC Part 15 applicable in US national regula e Hereby Leica Geosystems AG declares that the instrument with Communication tions side cover is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC The declaration of conformity may be consulted at http www leica geosystems com ce Class 1 equipment according European Directive 1999 5 EC R amp TTE can C be placed on the market and be put into service without restrictions in any EEA Member state e The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the FCC part 15 or European directive 1999 5 EC has to be approved prior to use and operation Frequency band 2402 2480 MHz Output power
3. Pull the front of the CompactFlash card up and take the card out of the lid Place the lower end of the CompactFlash card at the lower end of the CompactFlash card compartment The extended edge of the card has to be on the upper side as shown on the pictogram in the CompactFlash card compartment Press the card down on the lid Close the lid Turn the knob to lock the CompactFlash card compartment The lid is closed correctly when the knob is turned to a horizontal position TS12 Operation 49 TS12 Operation 50 Format a Compact Formatting the CompactFlash card before starting to store data is required if a Flash card completely new CompactFlash card is used or if all existing data needs to be deleted step by step Step Description l Main Menu Tools Format Memory Device 2 TOOLS Format Memory Device Memory Device CF Card lt Format Method Format Quick Select the memory device to be formatted CS By activating the format command all data will be lost Make sure that all important data on the CompactFlash card has been backed up before formatting the card Before formatting the internal memory make sure that all important data is first transferred to the PC Cg To exit the screen without formatting the memory device press ESC This returns to the previous screen without execution of any command 3 CONT F1 4 YES F4 to complete the fo
4. Field of view 1 30 1 66 gon 2 7 mat 100m Angular accuracy Setting accuracy Setting range ee U mgon 1 gon 2 0 5 0 2 4 0 07 1 0 0 3 4 0 07 7 1 5 0 5 4 0 07 Circular level sensitivity 6 2 mm Electronic level resolution 2 Control unit Instrument Ports Display Position eyboard Angle Display Distance Display Touch screen if fitted 1 4 VGA 320 x 240 pixels colour graphics capable LCD illumination touch screen 28 keys including 6 function keys and 12 alphanumeric keys illumination 360 360 decimal 400 gon 6400 mil V m ft int ft us ft int inch ft us inch Face only Toughened film on glass Port Name Description Portl Port 1 e 5 pin LEMO O for power communication data transfer e This port is located at the base of the instrument Port 2 Handle e Hotshoe connection for RadioHandle with RCS e This port is located on top of Communication side cover Port3 BT e Bluetooth module for communication This port is housed within Communication side cover TS12 Technical Data 129 TS12 Technical Data 130 Instrument Dimensions i a E E 00 N E m E Ne 226 mm T512 212 re 7512213 Weight Instrument 4 8 5 5 kg Tribrach 0 8 kg Internal battery GEB221 0 2 kg Recording Las
5. If it extends beyond the circle use the supplied allen key to centre it with the adjustment screws After the adjustments all adjusting screws should have the same tight ening tension and no adjusting screw shall be loose TS12 Check amp Adjust 69 TS12 Check amp Adjust 70 4 6 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Prism Pole Adjusting the Ste Description circular level P P step by step l Suspend a plumb line 2 Use a pole bipod to align the prism pole parallel to the plumb line 3 Check the position of the circular level on the prism pole 4 a If the circular level is centred no adjustment is necessary 15 080 b If the circular level is not centred use an allen key to centre it with the adjustment screws CS After the adjustments all adjusting screws must have the same tightening tension and no adjusting screw should be loose 4 7 Inspecting the laser plummet step by step Inspecting the Laser Plummet of the Instrument The laser plummet is located in the vertical axis of the instrument Under normal conditions of use the laser plummet does not need adjusting If an adjustment is necessary due to external influences return the instrument to any Leica Geosystems authorised service workshop Q 2 5 mm 1 5 m 1512 035 TS12 Check amp Adjust 71 TS12 Check amp Adjust 72
6. Bluetooth 5 mW Antenna Type Internal Microstrip antenna Gain 1 5 dBi TS12 Technical Data 125 TS12 Technical Data 126 7 7 2 RadioHandle Conformity to e FCC Part 15 applicable in US national regula e Hereby Leica Geosystems AG declares that the RadioHandle is in compliance tions with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC The declaration of conformity may be consulted at http www leica geosystems com ce Class 2 equipment according European Directive 1999 5 EC C 4 R amp TTE for which following EEA Member States apply restrictions on the placing on the market or on the putting into service or require authorisation for use e France Italy e Norway if used in the geographical area within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny Alesund e The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the FCC part 15 or European directive 1999 5 EC has to be approved prior to use and operation Frequency band Output power Antenna Limited to 2402 2452 MHz 100 mW e i r p Type Patch antenna omnidirectional Gain 2 dBi Connector SMB TS12 Technical Data 127 TS12 Technical Data 128 7 8 Telescope Compensator Level General Technical Data of the Instrument Magnification Clear objective diameter 30x 40 mm Focusing 1 7 m 5 6 ft to infinity
7. Bluetooth 7 7 2 RadioHandle General Technical Data of the Instrument Scale Correction 7 10 Reduction Formulas 8 International Limited Warranty Software Licence Agreement 113 116 118 120 124 125 126 128 141 145 Index 147 Description of the System 1 1 System Components Main components T2198 Component Description TS12 e a total station for measuring calculating and capturing data consisting of various models with a range of accuracy classes e combined with the multi purpose CS10 radio field controller to conduct remote control surveys TS12 Description of the System 11 TS12 Description of the System 12 Terminology Component Description CS10 radio field A multi purpose radio field controller enabling the remote controller control of TS12 LEICA Geo Office The office software including a series of help programs which support working with Leica Viva Series instruments The following terms and abbreviations may be found in this manual Term Description TPS Total Station Positioning System RCS Remote Control Surveying LGO LEICA Geo Office EDM Electronic Distance Measurement EDM refers to the laser distancer incorporated into the instru ment which enables distance measurement Term Description Three measuring modes are available e IR mode This mode refers to the ab
8. Description A WARNING A CAUTION Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC The term Electromagnetic Compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the product to function smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and elec trostatic discharges are present and without causing electromagnetic disturbances to other equipment Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment may be disturbed There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the product is used with accessories from other manufacturers for example field computers personal computers two way radios non standard cables or external batteries Precautions Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems When combined with the product they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards When using computers and two way radios pay attention to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufac turer A CAUTION A WARNING Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in erroneous measure ments Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the p
9. Geosystems Such software is protected by copy right and other laws and its use is defined and regulated by the Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement which covers aspects such as but not limited to Scope of the Licence Warranty Intellectual Property Rights Limitation of Liability Exclusion of other Assurances Governing Law and Place of Jurisdiction Please make sure that at any time you fully comply with the terms and conditions of the Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement TS12 International Limited Warranty Software Licence Agreement 145 TS12 International Limited Warranty Software Licence Agreement 146 Such agreement is provided together with all products and can also be referred to and downloaded at the Leica Geosystems home page at http www leica geosystems com swlicense or collected from your Leica Geosystems distributor You must terms and not install or use the software unless you have read and accepted the conditions of the Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement Installa tion or use of the software or any part thereof is deemed to be an acceptance of all the terms and conditions of such Licence Agreement If you do not agree to all or some of the terms of such Licence Agreement you must not download install or use the software and you must return the unused software together with its accompa nying documentation and the purchase receipt to the distributor from whom you purchased t
10. The following table explains the most common settings Step Description 1 Place and secure the instrument into the tribrach and onto a tripod 2 Using the tribrach footscrews level the instrument with the electronic level Press USER STAT F3 to access the Status Menu Select Level amp Laser Plummet to access STATUS Level amp Laser Plummet 3 PAGE F6 to access the Laser Plummet page Switch on the laser plummet Inspection of the laser plummet should be carried out on a bright smooth and horizontal surface like a sheet of paper 4 Mark the centre of the red dot on the ground 5 Turn the instrument through 360 slowly carefully observing the move ment of the red laser dot The maximum diameter of the circular movement described by the centre of the laser point should not exceed 3 mm at a distance of 1 5 m If the centre of the laser dot describes a perceptible circular movement or moves more than 3 mm away from the point which was first marked an adjustment may be required Inform your nearest Leica Geosystems authorised service workshop Depending on brightness and surface the diameter of the laser dot can vary At 1 5 m it is about 2 5 mm 4 8 Servicing the Tripod Servicingthe tripod step by step 15 076 The following table explains the most common settings Step Description Cg The connections between metal and timber components must always be firm
11. a sssssseee 30 o p gre EUR 25 OutpU t POWE 7 inire tne eue rere 125 RadioHandle 5 Lees 127 P Page Selecting OM A entere eom eene cred 30 Pages down Pages up fe POPS NU nics aed EEE EE A a R agin Power Supply sericea tec 20 PowerSearch PS 22 2 dt ret dte codes 124 Precise Measurements seesessessesseseeeee 56 R RIOOO Late cp eens eed lyn vanes c aid A a Ono AR OPER ON EK OR 13 FO wp Lm 13 RadioHandle Description vai iPad eL Sd LED indicators Setup for remote control suesssss 41 Technical data ssssssesesseeeeenee 126 Recording 2431 Reduction Formulas 141 Reflectors 133 Responsibilities i 2 ee niet estet eto crece tyran 89 S Safety Directions ssri inaani i 79 bii qe 27 Scroll bar description sesseseseeee 28 Setup For remote control 1 2 eR aene 41 Ins EDITIONE 2 a Lee a aai e a aur Pee aS 37 c g rt 25 Software Application programs Language software Temperature charging internal battery Touch Screen operating principles Software type isiatt iiaa naaa U Software upload Unlock keyboard ea ecenin oii eini a 29 System software assassinii USER a o aer peer ten res 25 Software Licence Agreement n s 145 User Interface sss 24 Status User Manual Eelieibianellg oie iie adonde t ee ae 43 Validity Of caca et D P RU EUM
12. be made to reflector tapes over the entire range without external ancillary optics Accuracy Accuracy refers to measurements to standard prisms EDM std dev std dev Measurement measuring mode ISO 17123 4 ISO 17123 4 time typical s 4 standard prism tape Standard 1l mm 1 5 ppm 5 mm 2 ppm 2 4 Fast 3 mm 1 5 ppm 5 mm 2 ppm 0 8 Tracking 3 mm 1 5 ppm 5 mm 2 ppm 0 15 does not include radio transfer time to the CS Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specified accuracy The display resolution is 0 1 mm Characteristics Principle Type Carrier wave Measuring system Phase measurement Coaxial visible red laser 658 nm System analyser basis 100 MHz 150 MHz TS12 Technical Data TS12 Technical Data 116 7 3 Distance Measurement without Reflectors Range Type Kodak Gray Range D Range E Range F card m ft Im Sie imi ft R400 White side 90 96 200 660 300 990 400 gt 1310 reflective R400 Grey side 18 150 490 200 660 gt 200 gt 660 reflective R1000 White side 90 800 2630 1000 3280 1000 3280 reflective R1000 Grey side 18 400 1320 500 1640 500 1640 reflective Range of Measurement 1 5m 1200m Display unambiguous up to 1200 m Atmospheric D Object in strong sunlight severe heat shimm
13. because it is deliv ered with an energy content as low as possible The permissible temperature range for charging is between O C to 40 C 32 F to 104 F For optimal charging we recommend charging the batteries at a low ambient temperature of 10 C to 20 C 50 F to 68 F if possible It is normal for the battery to become warm during charging Using the chargers recommended by Leica Geosystems it is not possible to charge the battery if the temperature is too high For new batteries or batteries that have been stored for a long time three months it is effectual to make only one charge discharge cycle For Li lon batteries a single discharging and charging cycle is sufficient We recommend carrying out the process when the battery capacity indicated on the charger or on a Leica Geosystems product deviates significantly from the actual battery capacity available The batteries can be operated from 20 C to 55 C 4 F to 131 F Low operating temperatures reduce the capacity that can be drawn high oper ating temperatures reduce the service life of the battery TS12 Operation 45 TS12 Operation 46 3 4 2 Instrument Battery Change battery step by step T512 011 Step Description l Face the instrument so that the vertical drive screw is on the left The battery compartment is now on the left side of the instrument Turn the knob to the vertical position opening the lid
14. d Rs 4 T V T l Scapesd s Res 128 Value Temperature Edit in input field eri erre read s 31 Battery Internal View Current Adjustment Errors ss 56 Operating 5e eee ives 132 Ww Ieri 132 Weight Bluetooth SET OpErat Ng STREETS 132 Of instr ment za deron cte metes 130 Storage TR PEE 132 CompactFlash Card OperaLirlg cocer esr te eve cte refs 132 euer m 132 Instrument Operating 3 eee 132 Storage TS12 Index 151 Total Quality Management Our commitment to total customer satisfaction 5 XE ica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switzerland has been 2 ES certified as being equipped with a quality system which E Pa n Q IVI meets the International Standards of Quality Management N z and Quality Systems ISO standard 9001 and Environmental E Management Systems ISO standard 14001 o z n Ask your local Leica Geosystems dealer for more information about our TQM program 2011 Leica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switzerland Leica Geosystems AG Heinrich Wild Strasse CH 9435 Heerbrugg e Switzerland when it has to be right CU Phone 41 71 727 31 31 www leica geosystems com Geosystems
15. expressly approved by Leica Geosystems for compli ance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment TS12 Safety Directions 109 TS12 Safety Directions 110 Labelling TS12 Labelling internal battery GEB221 oce Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for deviations pursant to Laser Notice No 50 dated June 24 2007 This device complies with part 18 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation 7512 049 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation ITE Accessory E179078 70YL GEB 002 Labelling RadioHandle Type RI Art No Power 7 4 12 5V 0 2A max e Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured Made in Switzerland anata Module FCC ID HSW MDOM Eana aai CE Na XXX This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause Jovi must accept any int
16. on your products For your products that are currently in Leica Geosystems Service Centers view the current service status and the expected end date of service mySupport Create new support requests for your products that will be answered by your local Leica Geosystems Support Team View the complete history of your Support and view detailed information on each request in case you want to refer to previous support requests myTraining Enhance your product knowledge with the Leica Geosystems Campus Information Knowledge Training Study the latest online training material or download training material on your products Keep up to date with the latest News on your products and register for Seminars or Courses in your country Table of Contents In this manual Chapter Page 1 Description of the System 11 1 1 System Components 11 1 2 System Concept 16 1 2 1 Software Concept 16 1 2 2 Data Storage and Data Conversion Concept 18 1 2 3 Power Concept 20 1 3 Instrument Components 21 2 User Interface 24 2 1 Keyboard 24 2 2 Screen 27 2 3 Operating Principles 29 2 4 Icons 35 3 Operation 37 3 1 Instrument Setup 37 3 2 Autodetect Behaviour 40 3 3 Instrument Setup for Remote Control 41 TS12 Table of Contents 7 TS12 Table of Contents 3 3 1 Remote Control Setup 41 3 3 2 LED Indicators on RadioHandle 43 3 4 Batteries 45 3 4 1 Operating Principles 45 3 4 2 Instrument Bat
17. search field is e To exit without active job 16 12 10 fixpoint job 15 12 10 shown changes press ESC or e A scroll bar is shown if tap Xl necessary ar CONT NEW EDIT DEL e The functionality comprises adding editing and deleting of items e Listbox dialogs are explained in detail at appropriate places in the manuals 2 4 Icons Description The screen icons display the status information of the instrument Position of the Ibe ad ef icons on the screen NEN i LI 17 18 Ory Dac TS12 STD lt Main Menu ty a Reflector 1 Manage 2 Convert b EDM n ti c Compensator face I amp II a d Bluetooth 3 Conf ig 4 Tools Em e e CompactFlash card xp f Battery NS g SHIFT TS12 User Interface 35 TS12 User Interface 36 Icons Icon Description Reflector The currently active reflector is displayed EDM The currently active EDM measurement settings are displayed Compensator face I amp II Compensator off out of range or face I amp II icon is displayed Bluetooth The status of each Bluetooth port and any bluetooth connection is displayed CompactFlash card For the CompactFlash card the capacity of used space is shown in seven levels Battery The status and source of the battery is displayed The percentage of remaining power capacity for all batteries is displayed numerically and graphically
18. the settings TS12 Check amp Adjust 55 TS12 Check amp Adjust 56 View current The currently used adjustment errors can be viewed under Main Menu adjustment errors Tools Check amp Adjust Current Values Mechanical The following instrument parts can be adjusted mechanically adjustment e Circular level on instrument and tribrach e Laser plummet e Optical plummet option on tribrach e Allen screws on tripod Precise To get precise measurements in the daily work it is important measurements e To check and adjust the instrument from time to time e To take high precision measurements during the check and adjust procedures e To measure targets in two faces Some of the instrument errors are eliminated by averaging the angles from both faces e Refer to 4 2 Preparation to find more important points cg During the manufacturing process the instrument errors are carefully determined and set to zero As mentioned above these errors can change and it is highly recom mended to redetermine them in the following situations e Before the first use e Before every high precision survey e After rough or long transportation e After long working periods Summary of errors to be adjusted electronically e After long storage periods e If the temperature difference between current environment and the temperature at the last calibration is more than 20 C Instrument error Effects Ef
19. 5 1 2007 03 and IEC TR 60825 14 6 5 2 Distancer Measurements with Reflectors General The EDM module built into the product produces a visible laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective The laser product described in this section is classified as laser class 1 in accordance with e IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Safety of laser products e EN 60825 1 2007 10 Safety of laser products Class 1 laser products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the in accordance with this User Manual products are used and maintained Description Value Maximum average radiant power 0 33 mW Pulse duration 800 ps Pulse repetition frequency 100 MHz 150 MHz Wavelength 650 nm 690 nm TS12 Safety Directions 91 TS12 Safety Directions 92 Labelling Class 1 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Type TS Equip No senean Power 12V 6V 1A max S No Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured O C Made in Switzerland Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for deviations pursant to Laser Notice No 50 dated June 24 2007 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any inte
20. D Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance 0 25s 80 m 262 ft From a safety perspective class 3R laser products should be treated as potentially hazardous Precautions 1 Prevent direct eye exposure to the beam 2 Do not direct the beam at other people Potential hazards are not only related to direct beams but also to reflected beams aimed at reflecting surfaces such as prisms windows mirrors metallic surfaces and so on Precautions 1 Do not aim at areas that are essentially reflective such as a mirror or which could emit unwanted reflections 2 Do not look through or beside the optical sight at prisms or reflecting objects when the laser is switched on in laser pointer or distance measurement mode Aiming at prisms is only permitted when looking through the telescope Labelling Laser Aperture Laser Radiation Avoid direct eye exposure Class 3R Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 2007 03 2 048 Po lt 5 00 mw X 650 690 nm a Laser beam TS12 Safety Directions 95 TS12 Safety Directions Type TS Art No Equip No m Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG __i CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured O C Made in Switzerland Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for deviations pursant to Laser Notice No 50 dated June 24 2007 This device complies with part 16 of the FCC Rules Operation is sub
21. ER 3 Toggle to the desired special character set by using the up down arrow keys 4 Press the function key assigned to the required character group Press the function key with the required character 6 Repeat step 4 and 5 for entering more special characters of the same character set 7 ENTER Appearance and Choicelists have various appearances selection from a Closed choicelist choicelist Appearance Description Selection compensator MEN NN Triangles on the right indi Use the arrow keys P to Hz Correction On sj cate further available choices change through the list or tap the triangles on the screen ENTER or tap on the field to access the choicelist Opening a choicelist reveals either a simple listbox or a comprehensive listbox dialog Simple listbox Appearance Description Selection Date Format Day Honth Year4 Choicelist shows items e Highlight the item and bate TSE to select ENTER e Asearch field is shown To exit without if necessary changes ESC tap X or e Ascroll bar is shown if outside the simple necessary listbox TS12 User Interface 33 TS12 User Interface 34 Listbox dialog Appearance Description Selection 18 08 or 7 Choicelist fills the Highlight the item and MANAGE sto I hoe Jobs CF Card x whole screen CONT F1 Default imeem e A
22. For internal and external battery being attached at the same time the internal battery is used until it is empty and then the external battery is used SHIFT The status of the SHIFT key is displayed Operation 3 1 Instrument Setup Description This topic describes an instrument setup over a marked ground point using the laser plummet It is always possible to set up the instrument without the need for a marked ground point cg Important features e Itis always recommended to shield the instrument from direct sunlight and avoid uneven temperatures around the instrument e The laser plummet described in this topic is built into the vertical axis of the instrument It projects a red spot onto the ground making it appreciably easier to centre the instrument e The laser plummet cannot be used with a tribrach equipped with an optical plummet TS12 Operation 37 TS12 Operation 38 Setup step by step 7512 019 Step Description E Shield the instrument from direct sunlight and avoid uneven temperatures around the instrument I Extend the tripod legs to allow for a comfortable working posture Position the tripod over the marked ground point centring it as well as possible 2 Fasten the tribrach and instrument onto the tripod Step Description Turn on the instrument by pressing ON for 2 s Press USER STAT F3 to access the Sta
23. Leica Viva Version 1 1 English Leica TS12 User Manual e when it has to be right Sica Geosystems TS12 Introduction 2 Introduction Purchase Congratulations on the purchase of a TS12 instrument This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for setting A Fa up the product and operating it Refer to 6 Safety Directions for further informa tion Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product Product The type and serial number of your product are indicated on the type plate identification Enter the type and serial number in your manual and always refer to this information when you need to contact your agency or Leica Geosystems authorised service work shop Type 0 2 2 Serial No Symbols Trademarks The symbols used in this manual have the following meanings Type Description A DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury A WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury A CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury and or appreciable material financial and environmental damage ee Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice as they enabl
24. a 141 TS12 Technical Data 142 Formulas The instrument calculates the slope distance horizontal distance height difference in accordance with the following formulas oe E ZA Displayed slope distance m A Dynit ppm cc mm Dg Uncorrected distance m ppm Atmospheric scale correction mm km mm Additive constant of the reflector mm A Y A X Y lt Horizontal distance m maus lt 1 Height difference m Y ZzA sinc X ZzA cose vM X BY G Vertical circle reading A 1 k 2 R 1 47 107 m4 B 1 k 2R 6 83 108 m k 0 13 mean refraction coefficient R 6 378 10 m radius of the earth Earth curvature 1 R and mean refraction coefficient k if enabled on the Refrac tion page in Main Menu Config Instrument Settings TPS Corrections are auto matically taken into account when calculating the horizontal distance and height difference The calculated horizontal distance relates to the station height and not to the reflector height Distance measuring program Averaging In the distance measuring program Averaging the following values are displayed D Slope distance as arithmetic mean of all measurements s Standard deviation of a single measurement n Number of measurements These values are calculated as follows 350M UI GIM 30 Slope distance as arithmetic mean of all measurements Sum ingle slope distance measurement umber of measurements zu Standard d
25. al angle option Combined adjust The following table explains the most common settings ment procedure step by step Step Description l Main Menu Tools Check amp Adjust 2 TOOLS Check amp Adjust Menu Select the option Combined l t i c ATR 3 TOOLS Combined I Step Description XATR Adjust On Includes the determination of the ATR Hz and V adjust ment errors if an ATR is available CS Itis recommended to use a clean Leica circular prism as target Do not use a 360 prism Aim the telescope accurately at a target at about 100 m distant The target must be positioned within 9 10 gon of the horizontal plane The procedure can be started in any telescope face TS12 Check amp Adjust 61 TS12 Check amp Adjust 62 Step Description 5 MEAS F1 to measure and to continue to the next screen x Motorised instruments change auto matically to the other face CE The fine pointing has to be performed manually 6 TOOLS Combined II MEAS F1 to measure the same target in the other face and to calculate the instrument errors If one or more errors are bigger than the predefined limits the procedure has to be repeated All measurements of the current run are rejected and none of them is averaged with the results from previous runs TOOLS Adjustment Accuracy Next step Step Description lt No of Meas g
26. ameters given in this user manual before using the product 5 2 Storage Product Respect the temperature limits when storing the equipment particularly in summer if the equipment is inside a vehicle Refer to 7 Technical Data for information about temperatu re limits Field adjustment After long user manu periods of storage inspect the field adjustment parameters given in this al before using the product Li lon batteries e Refer to 7 Technical Data for information about storage temperature range Atthe 50 c recommended storage temperature range batteries containing a 1096 to harge can be stored for up to one year After this storage period the batteri es must be recharged e Remove batteries from the product and the charger before storing e After storage recharge batteries before using e Protect batteries from damp and wetness Wet or damp batteries must be dried before storing or use e A storage temperature range of 20 C to 30 C 4 F to 86 F in a dry environ ment i s recommended to minimise self discharging of the battery TS12 Care and Transport 75 TS12 Care and Transport 76 5 3 Product and accessories Fogging of prisms Damp products Cleaning and Drying Blow dust off lenses and prisms e Never touch the glass with your fingers e Use only a clean soft lint free cloth for cleaning If necessary moisten the cloth with water or pure alco
27. and cannot be deleted One language is chosen as the active language Software type Description Application No onboard applications are available for this instrument The programs applications are available on the CS10 radio field controller Software upload The instrument firmware is stored in the System RAM of the instrument The firmware can be uploaded onto the instrument using the following method e By connecting the CompactFlash card directly to the computer either via an internal card slot housing or an external OMNI drive the software is transferred to the card which is then stored to the System RAM TS12 Description of the System 17 TS12 Description of the System 18 1 2 2 Description Memory device Data conversion Data Storage and Data Conversion Concept Data is stored within a job in a database on a CompactFlash card CompactFlash card A CompactFlash card housing is standard A CompactFlash card can be inserted and removed Available capacity 256 MB and 1 GB Cg Whilst other CompactFlash cards may be used Leica recommends Leica CompactFlash cards and cannot be held responsible for data loss or any other error that may occur when using a non Leica card Unplugging connecting cables or removing the CompactFlash card during the Check amp Adjust routine may cause loss of data Always return to the Main Menu before removing the CompactFlash card and switch off the
28. and tight J Tighten the leg cap screws moderately with the supplied allen key 2 Tighten the articulated joints on the tripod head enough to keep the tripod legs open when lifting the tripod off the ground 3 Tighten the allen screws of the tripod legs TS12 Check amp Adjust 73 TS12 Care and Transport 74 5 5 1 Transport in the field Transport in a road vehicle Shipping Shipping transport of batteries Field adjustment Care and Transport Transport When transporting the equipment in the field always make sure that you e either carry the product in its original transport container e or carry the tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder keeping the attached product upright Never carry the product loose in a road vehicle as it can be affected by shock and vibration Always carry the product in its transport container and secure it When transporting the product by rail air or sea always use the complete original Leica Geosystems packaging transport container and cardboard box or its equiva lent to protect against shock and vibration When transporting or shipping batteries the person in charge of the product must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are Observed Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight transport company After transport inspect the field adjustment par
29. ardous for delib erate staring into the beam Description Value Maximum average radiant power 1 00 mw Pulse duration O 100 Pulse repetition frequency 1 kHz Wavelength 635 nm A CAUTION From a safety perspective class 2 laser products are not inherently safe for the eyes Precautions 1 Avoid staring into the beam 2 Avoid pointing the beam at other people TS12 Safety Directions 103 TS12 Safety Directions 104 Labelling Type TS Equip No m saas Power 12V 6V 1A max SN Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured G C Made in Switzerland Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for deviations pursant to Laser Notice No 50 dated June 24 2007 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Laser Radiation Do not stare into the beam Class 2 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Po x 1 00 mw X 620 690 nm TS12 047 a Will be replaced by a class 3R warning label if applicable TS12 048 a Laser beam b Exit for laser beam TS12 Safety Directions 105 TS12 Safety Directions 106 6 6
30. ce complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation 1512 046 a Laser beam 6 5 6 Electronic Guide Light EGL General The Electronic Guide Light built into the product produces a visible LED beam which emerges from the front side of the telescope Cg The product described in this section is excluded from the scope of IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Safety of laser products The product described in this section is classified as exempt group in accord ance with IEC 62471 2006 07 and does not pose any hazard provided that the product is used and maintained in accordance with this user manual Equip No Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG a LED beam red b LED beam yellow TS12 Safety Directions 101 TS12 Safety Directions 102 6 5 7 General Laser Plummet The laser plummet built into the product produces a visible red laser beam which emerges from the bottom of the product The laser product described in this section is classified as laser class 2 in accordance with e IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Safety of laser products e EN 60825 1 2007 10 Safety of laser products Class 2 laser products These products are safe for momentary exposures but can be haz
31. ch enables the automatic rapid finding of a prism RadioHandle A component of RCS is the RH15 RadioHandle It is an instrument carry handle with an integrated radio modem with attached antenna Communication side cover Communication side cover with integrated Bluetooth In combina tion with the RH15 RadioHandle it is also a component of RCS Instrument models Model Description TS12A Reflectorless EDM Automated Motorised TS12P Reflectorless EDM Automated Motorised PowerSearch TS12 Description of the System 15 TS12 Description of the System 16 1 2 1 2 1 Description Software type System Concept Software Concept All instruments use the same software concept Software type Description System This software comprises the central functions of the instrument software It is also referred to as firmware No Survey and Setup programs are integrated into the firmware as the measurements are triggered from the CS10 radio field controller The English language is integrated into the firmware and cannot be deleted Language Numerous languages are available for the instruments This soft software ware is also referred to as system language The system software enables a maximum of three languages which can be stored at any one time the English language and two other languages The English language is the default language
32. d Can be used with touch screen and has the same functionality as the fixed key SHIFT Softkeys Commands can be executed using F1 F6 keys The commands assigned to the softkeys are screen dependent Can be used directly with touch screen Scroll bar Scrolls the screen area up and down 2 3 Keyboard and touch screen Turn instrument on Turn instrument off step by step Lock Unlock keyboard Operating Principles The user interface is operated either by the keyboard or by the touch screen with supplied stylus The workflow is the same for keyboard and touch screen entry the only difference lies in the way information is selected and entered Press and hold ON for 2 s Step Description CSg The instrument can only be turned off in the Main Menu 1 Press and hold both USER and ON simultaneously OR Press ESC for more than 2 s 2 Press YES F6 to continue or NO F4 to cancel Option Description Lock To lock the keyboard press and hold SHIFT for 3 s The message Keyboard locked is momentarily displayed on the Message Line Unlock To unlock the keyboard press and hold SHIFT for 3 s The message Keyboard unlocked is momentarily displayed on the Message Line TS12 User Interface 29 TS12 User Interface 30 Selecting from a menu Selecting a page Appearance Description ile IR To select an item from a me
33. d in the field there is a danger of elec tric shock Precautions Adhere to the instructions given by the computer manufacturer regarding field use with Leica Geosystems products TS12 Safety Directions 85 TS12 Safety Directions 86 A CAUTION A WARNING A WARNING If the accessories used with the product are not properly secured and the product is subjected to mechanical shock for example blows or falling the product may be damaged or people can sustain injury Precautions When setting up the product make sure that the accessories are correctly adapted fitted secured and locked in position Avoid subjecting the product to mechanical stress If the product is used with accessories for example masts staffs poles you may increase the risk of being struck by lightning Precautions Do not use the product in a thunderstorm Using a battery charger not recommended by Leica Geosystems can destroy the batteries This can cause fire or explosions Precautions Only use chargers recommended by Leica Geosystems to charge the batteries A CAUTION A WARNING A WARNING During the transport shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inappropriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard Precautions Before shipping the product or disposing of it discharge the batteries by running the product until they are flat When transporting or shipping batteries the person in charge
34. e measurement may be similarly effected due to the strength of the laser signal Due to laser safety regulations and measuring accuracy using the Long Range Reflec torless EDM is only allowed to prisms that are more than 1000 m 3300 ft away Accurate measurements to prisms should be made in IR mode When a distance measurement is triggered the EDM measures to the object which is in the beam path at that moment If a temporary obstruction for example a passing vehicle heavy rain fog or snow is between the instrument and the point to be meas ured the EDM may measure to the obstruction Do not measure with two instruments to the same target simultaneously to avoid getting mixed return signals Instruments equipped with an ATR sensor permit automatic angle measurements to prisms The prism is sighted with the optical sight After initiating a distance meas urement the instrument sights the prism centre automatically Vertical and hori zontal angles and the distance are measured to the centre of the prism The lock mode enables the instrument to follow a moving prism TS12 Operation 53 TS12 Operation 54 Cg As with all other instrument errors the collimation error of the automatic aiming must be redetermined periodically Refer to 4 Check amp Adjust about checking and adjusting instruments cg When a measurement is triggered from the CS field controller while the prism is still moving distanc
35. e and angle measurements may not be made for the same position and coordinates may vary 4 If the prism location is changed too quickly the target may be lost Make sure that the speed does not exceed the figure given in the technical data Description Electronic adjustment Check amp Adjust Overview Leica Geosystems instruments are manufactured assembled and adjusted to the best possible quality Quick temperature changes shock or stress can cause devia tions and decrease the instrument accuracy It is therefore recommended to check and adjust the instrument from time to time This check and adjust can be done in the field by running through specific measurement procedures The procedures are guided and must be followed carefully and precisely as described in the following chapters Some other instrument errors and mechanical parts can be adjusted mechanically The following instrument errors can be checked and adjusted electronically I t i c a ATR Compensator longitudinal and transversal index errors Vertical index error related to the standing axis Horizontal collimation error also called line of sight error Tilting axis error ATR zero point error for Hz and V option Every angle measured in the daily work is corrected automatically if the compensator and the Hz corrections are activated in the instrument configuration Select Main Menu Config Instrument Settings Compensator to check
36. e the product to be used in a technically correct and efficient manner e CompactFlash and CF are trademarks of SanDisk Corporation Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG Inc All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners TS12 Introduction TS12 Introduction 4 Validity of this Description manual General This manual applies to the TS12 instruments Differences between the various models are marked and described Telescope Measuring with IR mode When measuring distances to a reflector with EDM mode IR the telescope uses a wide visible red laser beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope s objective e Measuring with RL mode and LO mode When measuring distances with EDM modes RL and LO the telescope uses a narrow visible red laser beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope s objective Available Name Description Format documentation P 2 lt S TS12 Quick Provides an overview of the product together with tech v Guide nical data and safety directions Intended as a quick reference guide TS12 User All instructions required in order to operate the product v Manual to a basic level are contained in the User Manual Provides an overview of the product together with tech nical data and safety directions Name Description Format 3 z Viva TPS Describes the general workin
37. er conditions E Object in shade sky overcast E Underground night and twilight Accuracy Characteristics Laser dot size Standard measuring std dev Measure time Measure time ISO 17123 4 typical s maximum s Om 500m 2 mm 2 ppm 3 6 12 500m 4 mm 2 ppm 3 6 12 1 does not include radio transfer time to the CS Object in shade sky overcast Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specified accuracy The display resolution is 0 1 mm Type Carrier wave Measuring system Coaxial visible red laser 658 nm System analyser basis 100 MHz 150 MHz Distance m Laser dot size approximately mm at 30 7x10 at 50 8x20 TS12 Technical Data TS12 Technical Data 118 7 4 Distance Measurement Long Range LO mode Range The range of the long range measurements is the same for R400 and R1000 Reflector Range A Range B Range C m ft m ft m ft Standard prism GPR1 2200 7300 7500 24600 gt 10000 32800 Range of measurement 1000 m to 12000 m Display unambiguous up to 12000 m Atmospheric Range A Strong haze visibility 5 km or strong sunlight severe heat shimmer conditions Range B Light haze visibility about 20 km or moderate sunlight slight heat shimmer Range C Overcast no haze visibili
38. er plummet Drives Motorisation Power Internal battery Data can be recorded onto a CompactFlash card Type Capacity MB Number of measurements per MB CompactFlash card e 256 1750 Type Location Accuracy Diameter of laser point Visible red laser class 2 In standing axis of instrument Deviation from plumb line 1 5 mm 2 sigma at 1 5 m instrument height 2 5 mm at 1 5 m instrument height Type Endless horizontal and vertical drives Maximum rotating speed 50 gon s External supply voltage Nominal voltage 12 8 V DC Range 11 5 V 13 5 V Type Voltage Capacity Li lon 7 4V GEB221 4 4 Ah TS12 Technical Data 131 TS12 Technical Data 132 External battery Type NiMH Voltage 12V Capacity GEB171 9 0 Ah Environmental Temperature specifications Type Operating temperature Storage temperature C c TS12 20 to 50 40 to 70 Leica CompactFlash 40 to 80 40 to 80 cards all sizes Battery internal 20 to 55 40 to 70 Bluetooth 30 to 60 40 to 80 Protection against water dust and sand Type Protection TS12 IP54 IEC 60529 Reflectors Humidity prism MPR122 Cg ForMachine Control purposes only Type Protection TS12 Max 95 96 non condensing The effects of condensation are to be effectively counter acted by periodica
39. erference received including interference that may cause undesired operation TS12 Safety Directions 111 TS12 Technical Data 112 7 Technical Data 7 1 Angle Measurement Accuracy Available Standard devia Display resolution angular accu tion Hz V racies ISO 17123 3 mgon mgon 2 0 6 0 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 1 0 5 7 2 0 0 1 0 5 Characteristics Absolute continuous diametric 7 2 Range Distance Measurement with Reflectors Reflector Range A Range B Range C m ft m ft m ft Standard prism GPR1 1800 6000 3000 10000 3500 12000 Three standard prisms 2300 7500 4500 14700 5400 17700 GPR1 360 prism GRZ4 GRZ122 800 2600 1500 5000 2000 7000 360 Mini prism GRZ101 450 1500 800 2600 1000 3300 Mini prism GMP101 800 2600 1200 4000 2000 7000 Reflector tape GZM31 150 500 250 800 250 800 60 mm x 60 mm Machine Automation power 800 2600 1500 5000 2000 7000 prism MPR122 CS For Machine Control purposes only Shortest measuring distance 1 5 m TS12 Technical Data TS12 Technical Data 114 Atmospheric condi Range A Strong haze visibility 5 km or strong sunlight severe heat shimmer tions Range B Light haze visibility about 20 km or moderate sunlight slight heat shimmer Range C Overcast no haze visibility about 40 km no heat shimmer cE Measurements can
40. escription Function keys F1 F6 e Correspond to the six softkeys that appear on the bottom of the screen when the screen is activated Keys Description ON plus USER Turns instrument off SHIFT A Pages up SHIFT V Pages down 2 2 Screen Elements of the screen Screen f d J IR Fe gt OI 9 a Time 2 2 b Caption iy c Title 1 Nanage 2 Convert d Screen area s n ti e Message line us h f Icons 3 Config 4 Tools wh i g ESC X CONT h CAPS V i SHIFT icon 1512081 j Softkeys Element Description Time The current local time is shown Caption Shows location e g Main Menu Title Name of the screen is shown Screen area The working area of the screen TS12 User Interface 27 TS12 User Interface 28 Element Description Message line Messages are shown for 10 s Icons Shows current status information of the instrument Refer to 2 4 Icons Can be used with touch screen ESC x Can be used with touch screen Same functionality as the fixed key ESC The last operation will be undone CAPS The caps mode for upper case letters is active The caps mode is activated and deactivated by pressing UPPER F5 or LOWER F5 in some screens SHIFT icon Shows the status of the SHIFT key either first or second level of softkeys is selecte
41. eviation of a single slope distance measurement Sum Slope distance as arithmetic mean of all measurements Single slope distance measurement Number of distance measurements TS12 Technical Data 143 TS12 Technical Data 144 The standard deviation S5 of the arithmetic mean of the distance can be calculated as follows s S Standard deviation of the arithmetic S D D n mean of the distance mans s Standard deviation of a single meas urement n Number of measurements International Limited Warranty Software Licence Agreement International Limited Warranty Software Licence Agreement This product is subject to the terms and conditions set out in the International Limited Warranty which you can download from the Leica Geosystems home page at http www leica geosystems com internationalwarranty or collect from your Leica Geosystems distributor The foregoing warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties terms or conditions expressed or implied either in fact or by oper ation of law statutory or otherwise including warranties terms or conditions of merchantability fitness for a particular purpose satisfactory quality and non infringement all which are expressly disclaimed This product contains software that is preinstalled on the product or that is supplied to you on a data carrier medium or that can be downloaded by you online according to prior authorisation from Leica
42. fects Elimination Automatically Hz V with two face corrected with measurement proper adjust ment c Line of sight error Y wat v 9 a Tilting axis error Y v v Compensator index error 4 v Vv t Compensator index error v Y v i Vertical index error Y Y y ATR Collimation error Y Y Sum 9 TS12 Check amp Adjust 57 TS12 Check amp Adjust 58 4 2 Preparation se levelled using the electronic level Press USER STAT F3 to access the Status Menu Select Level amp Laser Plummet to access STATUS Level amp Laser Plummet Level page The tribrach the tripod and the underground should be stable and secure from vibrations or other disturbances a Before determining the instrument errors the instrument has to be The instrument should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid thermal warming It is also recommended to avoid strong heat shimmer and air turbulence The best conditions are early in the morning or with overcast sky 3 cg Before starting to work the instrument has to become acclimatised to the ambient temperature Approximately two minutes per C of temperature difference from storage to working environment but at least 15 min should be taken into account cg Even after adjustment of the ATR the crosshairs may not be positioned exactly on the centre of the prism after an ATR measurement has been completed T
43. fety Directions 81 TS12 Safety Directions 82 6 3 Limits of Use Environment Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habitation not suitable for use in aggressive or explosive environments A DANGER Local safety authorities and safety experts must be contacted before working in hazardous areas or close to electrical installations or similar situations by the person in charge of the product 6 4 A WARNING A CAUTION Hazards of Use The absence of instruction or the inadequate imparting of instruction can lead to incorrect or adverse use and can cause accidents with far reaching human material financial and environmental consequences Precautions All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the direc tions of the person responsible for the product Watch out for erroneous measurement results if the product has been dropped or has been misused modified stored for long periods or transported Precautions Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the user manual particularly after the product has been subjected to abnormal use and before and after important measurements TS12 Safety Directions 83 TS12 Safety Directions 84 A DANGER A CAUTION A CAUTION Because of the risk of electrocution it is dangerous to use poles and extensions in the vicinity of electrical installations suc
44. g of the product in Y Getting standard use Intended as a quick reference field guide Started Guide Viva Series Overall comprehensive guide to the product and appli Y Technical cation functions Included are detailed descriptions of Reference special software hardware settings and software hard Manual ware functions intended for technical specialists Refer to the following resources for all TS12 documentation software e the Leica Viva Series DVD e https myworld leica geosystems com m world myWorld Leica Geosystems https myworld leica geosystems com offers a LY oe Geosystems wide range of services information and training material With direct access to myWorld you are able to access all relevant services whenever it is convenient for you 24 hours a day 7 days per week This increases your effi ciency and keeps you and your equipment instantly updated with the latest informa tion from Leica Geosystems TS12 Introduction TS12 Introduction Service Description myProducts Simply add all Leica Geosystems products that you and your company own View detailed information on your products buy additional options or Customer Care Packages CCPs update your products with the latest software and keep up to date with the latest documenta tion myService View the service history of your products in Leica Geosystems Service Centers and detailed information on the services performed
45. h as power cables or electrical railways Precautions Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations If it is essential to work in this environment first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical instal lations and follow their instructions With the remote control of products it is possible that extraneous targets will be picked out and measured Precautions When measuring in remote control mode always check your results for plausibility Be careful when pointing the product towards the sun because the telescope func tions as a magnifying glass and can injure your eyes and or cause damage inside the product Precautions Do not point the product directly at the sun A WARNING A WARNING A WARNING During dynamic applications for example stakeout procedures there is a danger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental condi tions around for example obstacles excavations or traffic Precautions The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of the existing dangers Inadequate securing of the working site can lead to dangerous situations for example in traffic on building sites and at industrial installations Precautions Always ensure that the working site is adequately secured Adhere to the regulations governing safety and accident prevention and road traffic If computers intended for use indoors are use
46. he FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation TS12 044 a Laser beam 6 5 5 PowerSearch PS General The PowerSearch built into the product produces an invisible laser beam which emerges from the front side of the telescope The laser product described in this section is classified as laser class 1 in accordance with e IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Safety of laser products e EN 60825 1 2007 10 Safety of laser products Class 1 laser products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with this User Manual Description Value Maximum average radiant power 11mW Pulse duration 20 ns 40 ns Pulse repetition frequency 24 4 kHz Wavelength 850 nm TS12 Safety Directions 99 TS12 Safety Directions 100 Labelling Class 1 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured G C Made in Switzerland Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for deviations pursant to Laser Notice No 50 dated June 24 2007 This devi
47. he product within ten 10 days of purchase to obtain a full refund of the purchase price Index A PAIL Ai Po M TT Accuracy RadioHandle Angle measurement ccccsecsscssecseeseensecseens 112 Autodetect behaviour IR OG 1e ni tbege cse ros 114 RadioHandle LO FOS cede ee traten cerent rte 119 Automatic Corrections RL mode ou ecsecseeesssesssseeessesseeeseaeeessesteeesesees 117 Automatic Target Aiming ATR Adjustment Accuracy with the GPRI prism 121 Combined I t i c and ATR eene Descriptio N sii ioo marta een doctos bears 97 Electronic eeeeeceeeeeeeeeeee rennen Positioning of Crosshairs susssss 59 Inspecting laser plummet ssse System ACUTA CV ereader n a 121 Inspecting the laser plummet Mechanical anerian eaaa EES B i Of circular level on instrument Batteries Of circular level on prism pole Charging first time USE csse 45 Of circular level on tribrach Operation Discharging seeee 45 PrepalatbiOni s store eerte ee Ere exe ie Battery Titling axis a isses Eor Instrument 2252 eiie trace eere eet 46 Adjustment Errors Technical data GEB171 ssssssss 132 View current 56 Technical data GEB221 a e 131 Angle measurement TS12 Index 147 TS12 Index C CE usage D EO Ro c de e eR ea eu e MERE pir 25 Check e Adj st 1 4 e read redo rect eon 55 Co
48. his outcome is a normal effect The telescope is not normally positioned exactly on the centre of the prism to speed up the ATR measurement These small deviations ATR offsets are calculated individually for each measurement and corrected electroni cally This means that the horizontal and vertical angles are corrected twice first by the determined ATR errors for Hz and V and then by the individual small deviations of the current aiming Next step IF the task is to THEN adjust a combination of instrument errors Refer to 4 3 Combined Adjustment I t i cand ATR adjust the tilting axis Refer to 4 4 Tilting Axis Adjustment a adjust the circular level Refer to 4 5 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Instru ment and Tribrach adjust the laser optical plummet Refer to 4 7 Inspecting the Laser Plummet of the Instrument adjust the tripod Refer to 4 8 Servicing the Tripod TS12 Check amp Adjust 59 TS12 Check amp Adjust 60 4 3 Combined Adjustment I t i c and ATR Description The combined adjustment procedure determines the following instrument errors in one process Lt Compensator longitudinal and transversal index errors i Vertical index error related to the standing axis C Horizontal collimation error also called line of sight error ATR Hz ATR zero point error for horizontal angle option ATRV ATR zero point error for vertic
49. hol Do not use other liquids these can attack the polymer components Prisms that are cooler than the ambient temperature tend to fog It is not enough simply to wipe them Keep them for some time inside your jacket or in the vehicle to allow them to adjust to the ambient temperature Dry the product the transport container the foam inserts and the accessories at a temperature not greater than 40 C 104 F and clean them Do not repack until every thing is completely dry Always close the transport container when using in the field Cables and plugs Keep plugs clean and dry Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables TS12 Care and Transport 77 TS12 Care and Transport 78 5 4 Maintenance Motorisation An inspection of the motorisation in motorised instruments must be done in a Leica Geosystems authorised service workshop Following conditions e After about 4000 hours operation Twice a year in case of permanent use of the instrument for example in moni toring applications 6 Safety Directions 6 1 General Introduction Description The following directions enable the person responsible for the product and the person who actually uses the equipment to anticipate and avoid operational hazards The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them TS12 Safety Direc
50. ility to measure distances to prisms e RL mode This mode refers to the ability to measure distances without prisms LO mode This mode refers to the visible red laser and the ability to measure extended distances to prisms PinPoint PinPoint refers to the reflectorless EDM technology which enables an increased measuring range with a smaller laser spot size Two options are available RA00 and R1000 EGL Electronic Guide Light An EGL fitted to an instrument assists with prism targeting It consists of two differently coloured flashing lights located in the instrument telescope housing The person holding the prism can align him herself into the instrument s line of sight Motorised Instruments fitted with internal motors enabling automatic hori zontal and vertical turning are referred to as Motorised TS12 Description of the System 13 TS12 Description of the System 14 Term Description ATR Automated Target Aiming ATR refers to the instrument sensor which enables the automatic target aiming to a prism Automated Instruments fitted with Target aiming are referred to as Auto mated Three automation modes are available with Target aiming e None no Target aiming no automation and no tracking e ATR automatic target aiming to a prism e LOCK automatic tracking of an already targeted prism PowerSearch PowerSearch refers to the instrument sensor whi
51. instrument before removing cables Export Data can be exported from a job in a wide range of ASCII formats The export format is defined in Format Manager which is a PC tool in LEICA Geo Office Refer to the online help of LGO for information on creating format files cE CompactFlash cards can be used directly in an OMNI drive as supported by Leica Geosystems Other PC card drives may require an adapter TS12 Description of the System 19 TS12 Description of the System 20 1 2 3 Power Concept General Use the Leica Geosystems batteries chargers and accessories or accessories recom mended by Leica Geosystems to ensure the correct functionality of the instrument Power options Instrument Power for the instrument can be supplied either internally or externally An external battery is connected to the instrument using a LEMO cable Internal battery One GEB221 battery fitted into the battery compartment External battery One GEB171 battery connected via cable 1 3 Instrument Components Instrument components part 1 of 2 T512 001a Carry handle Optical sight Telescope integrating EDM ATR EGL PS EGL flashing diode yellow and red PowerSearch transmitter PowerSearch receiver Coaxial optics for angle and distance meas urement and exit port of visible laser beam for distance measurements CompactFlash card compartment Horizontal drive Tribrach securing screw TS12 De
52. ion TOOLS Tilting Axis Adjustment I T512 024a Aim the telescope accurately at a target at about 100 m distance or less if not possible The target must be positioned at least 27 30 gon above or beneath the horizontal plane The procedure can be started in any telescope face TS12 Check amp Adjust 65 TS12 Check amp Adjust 66 Step Description 4 MEAS F1 to measure and to continue to the next screen _ Motorised instruments change auto matically to the other face CE The fine pointing has to be performed manually 5 TOOLS Tilting Axis Adjustment II MEAS F1 to measure the same target in the other face and to calculate the tilting axis error If the error is bigger than the predefined limit the procedure has to be repeated The tilting axis measurements of the current run are then rejected and not averaged with the results from previous runs Next step Step Description TOOLS T Axis Adjustment Accuracy lt No of Meas gt Shows the number of runs executed One run consists of a measurement in face and face Il lt o a T axis gt shows the standard deviation of the determined tilting axis error The standard deviation can be calculated from the second run onwards It is recommended to measure at least two runs MEAS F5 if more runs have to be added Continue with step 3 OR CONT F1 to accept the measurements and to pr
53. ion becomes unsafe e To ensure that the national laws regulations and conditions for the operation of radio transmitters are respected A WARNING The person responsible for the product must ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions This person is also accountable for the training and the deployment of personnel who use the product and for the safety of the equipment in use TS12 Safety Directions 89 TS12 Safety Directions 90 6 5 6 5 1 General Laser Classification General The following chapters provide instructions and training information for the safe use of lasers according to international standard IEC 60825 1 2007 03 and technical report IEC TR 60825 14 2004 02 The information enables the person responsible for the product and the person who actually uses the equipment to anticipate and avoid operational hazards The person responsible for the product must ensure that everyone understands the instructions and adheres to them Cg According to IEC TR 60825 14 2004 02 products classified as laser class 1 class 2 and class 3R do not require e mandatory involvement of a laser safety officer e protective clothes and eyewear Special warning signs in the laser working area due to the low level eye hazard and if used and operated as defined in this User Manual C amp National laws and local regulations could impose more stringent instructions for the safe use of lasers than IEC 6082
54. ject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation 7512 065 6 5 4 Automatic Target Aiming ATR General The Automatic Target Aiming built into the product produces an invisible laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective The laser product described in this section is classified as laser class 1 in accordance with e IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Safety of laser products e EN 60825 1 2007 10 Safety of laser products Class 1 laser products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with this User Manual Description Value Maximum average radiant power 10 mW Pulse duration 11 ms Pulse repetition frequency 37Hz Wavelength 785 nm TS12 Safety Directions 97 TS12 Safety Directions 98 Labelling Class 1 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Type TS Equip No senean Power 12V 6V 1A max S No Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured O C Made in Switzerland Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for deviations pursant to Laser Notice No 50 dated June 24 2007 This device complies with part 15 of t
55. lly drying out the instrument Type Additive Constant mm ATR PS Standard prism GPR1 0 0 yes yes Mini prism GMP101 17 5 yes yes 360 prism 23 1 yes yes GRZ4 GRZ122 360 Mini prism GRZ101 30 0 yes not recommended Reflector tape S M L T34 4 yes no Reflectorless 34 4 no no Machine Automation power 28 1 yes yes There are no special prisms required for ATR or for PS TS12 Technical Data 133 TS12 Technical Data 134 Electronic Guide Working range 5m to 150 m 15 ft to 500 ft Light EGL Position accuracy 5 cm at 100 m 1 97 at 330 ft Automatic The following automatic corrections are made corrections e Line of sight error e Vertical index error e Tilting axis error e Standing axis tilt e Earth curvature e Refraction Circe eccentricity e ATR zero point error e Compensator index error 7 9 Use of scale correction Atmospheric correction AD1 Scale Correction By entering a scale correction reductions proportional to distance can be taken into account e Atmospheric correction e Reduction to mean sea level Projection distortion The slope distance displayed is correct if the scale correction in ppm mm km which has been entered corresponds to the atmospheric conditions prevailing at the time of the measurement The atmospheric correction includes e Adjustments for air pressure e Air temperature e Relative humidity For highest precision distance measu
56. losion hazard exists e Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices near to medical equipment e Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in aircraft 6 7 FCC Statement Applicable in U S cg The greyed paragraph below is only applicable for products without radio A WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer ence in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interfer ence to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help A WARNING Changes or modifications not
57. mm System accuracy e The accuracy with which the position of a prism can be determined with Auto with ATR matic Target Aiming ATR depends on several factors such as internal ATR accu racy instrument angle accuracy prism type selected EDM measuring program and the external measuring conditions The ATR has a basic standard deviation level of 1 mm Above a certain distance the instrument angle accuracy predominates and takes over the standard deviation of the ATR e The following graph shows the ATR standard deviation based on three different prism types distances and instrument accuracies TS12 Technical Data 121 TS12 Technical Data 122 mm 20 18 16 14 12 10 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 T5103 t Leica GRZ4 prism 360 t Leica GRZ122 prism 360 Leica circular prisms and Leica circular Mini prisms mm ATR accuracy mm m Distance measurement m Instrument angle accuracy Maximum speed in Maximum tangential speed 5 m s at 20 m 25 m s at 100m lock mode Maximum radial speed with 5 m s XEDM Mode Tracking Searching Typical search time in field of view 15s Field of view 1 25 1 55 gon Definable search windows Yes Characteristics Principle Digital image processing Type Infrared laser TS12 Technical Data 123 TS12 Technical Data 124 7 6 PowerSearch PS Range
58. mmunication side cover ssesesesssss 14 Graphical overview with RadioHandle 23 Te chinical data oin xt salah as CompactFlash Card Format card Remove Cald 3 doi crece der COMPENSATO 35 15 a certa ke DE reso ceo eve POPE ee venen aelh ego MET Ih SEPA EE D Conversion data conversion ccccecesseeeeeeeeeeeees 18 Corrections Automatic c aea ce tet d 134 SCalQ aei terit t d e eet d 135 D Data Conversion seori ar 0 LI NE EAT ES 18 Data Storage lieira n a ne 18 Description of the system ssssssssssss 11 Dimensions Of instrument sssssssseseeeeeeeeee 130 Distance Measurement Any surface mode seeeseeeene 116 NON MODOC E E Prism mode Documentation DIC ED E Edit Value in input field oaaae 31 Electronic Adjustment sssssssseee 55 Electronic Distance Measurement EDM DeSGri ptiOn eodein ere entere ent 12 PinPoint R400 PinPoint R1000 13 Screen ICONS s ue conven rir kane Pa aera eue EC OR 35 36 Electronic Guide Light EGL Description a nct bt NE eee Safety directions 5 Technical data ac tec ar ENTERZ eed E E uode eger T SERE RR se Environmental Specifications 132 ESG eiit he Geis Neve eta otn e ene heaven seconde Re 25 F ECC SEGLGRIIBITL mercer reser ees pevey ree EE uie 109 Frequency Band 125 RadioHandle 127 G Guidelines for Co
59. nu do one of the following CONFIGURE STD Move the focus to the item ENTER or CONT F1 1 Units amp Formats 2 Language 3 Display Beeps Te OR Type the complete selection number in front of the item ENTER or CONT F1 are not required OR Tap on the item with the stylus Appearance Description 17 44 o IR I To select a page in a screen do one of the following CONFIGURE STD PAGE F6 Units Units OR Distance Unit Distance Dec Tap on the page tab with the stylus Edit an entire value in input fields Edit an individual character in input fields Appearance Description ME i 1 Highlight the field 2 Type numeric and or alphanumeric characters to overwrite 3 ENTER or tap outside of the field Appearance Description AtaosPPH GeoaPPM Refraction Temperature 1 0 A character can be inserted or overwritten The proce dure is the same for both cases 1 2 3 4 Highlight the field For the keyboard ENTER The edit mode is acti vated where additional functions like insert and overwrite are available For the touch screen Highlight the characters to be changed Type numeric and or alphanumeric characters ENTER or tap outside of the field TS12 User Interface 31 TS12 User Interface 32 Access special Step Description alphanumeric characters for l Highlight the input field input 2 For the keyboard ENT
60. oceed to TOOLS T Axis Adjustment Result No more runs can be added later IF the results are THEN to be stored CONT F1 overwrites the old adjustment errors with the new ones if the Use status is set to Yes to be determined REDO F2 rejects all new determined adjustment errors and again repeats the whole procedure Refer to step 3 of paragraph Determination of tilting axis error step by step TS12 Check amp Adjust 67 TS12 Check amp Adjust 68 4 5 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Instrument and Tribrach Adjusting the circular level step by step 1512 030 Step Description I Place and secure the instrument into the tribrach and onto a tripod 2 Using the tribrach footscrews level the instrument with the electronic level Press USER STAT F3 to access the Status Menu Select Level amp Laser Plummet to access STATUS Level amp Laser Plummet 3 Check the position of the circular level on the instrument and tribrach Step Description 4 a If both circular levels are centered no adjustments are necessary b If one or both circular levels are not centered adjust as follows Instrument If it extends beyond the circle use the supplied allen key to centre it with the adjustment screws Turn the instrument by 200 gon 180 Repeat the adjustment procedure if the circular level does not stay centered Tribrach
61. of the battery compartment 2 Pull out the battery housing 3 Pull the battery from the battery housing Step Description A pictogram of the battery is displayed inside the battery housing This is a visual aid to assist in placing the battery correctly Place the battery into the battery housing ensuring that the contacts are facing outward Click the battery into position Place the battery housing into the battery compartment Push the battery housing in until it fits completely into the battery compartment Turn the knob to lock the battery compartment Ensure that the knob is returned to its original horizontal position TS12 Operation 47 TS12 Operation 48 345 Se Se Insert and remove a CompactFlash card step by step Working with the CompactFlash Card e Keep the card dry e Use it only within the specified temperature range e Do not bend the card e Protect the card from direct impacts Failure to follow these instructions could result in data loss and or permanent damage to the card TPS12 016 Step Description Face the instrument so that the vertical drive screw is on the left The CompactFlash card compartment is now on the right side of the instru ment Turn the knob to the vertical position opening the lid of the CompactFlash card compartment Open the lid of the CompactFlash card compartment
62. of the product must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are Observed Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight transport company High mechanical stress high ambient temperatures or immersion into fluids can cause leakage fire or explosions of the batteries Precautions Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient temperatures Do not drop or immerse batteries into fluids If battery terminals come in contact with jewellery keys metallised paper or other metals short circuited battery terminals can overheat and cause injury or fire for example by storing or transporting in pockets Precautions Make sure that the battery terminals do not come into contact with metallic objects TS12 Safety Directions 87 TS12 Safety Directions 88 A WARNING A WARNING If the product is improperly disposed of the following can happen e f polymer parts are burnt poisonous gases are produced which may impair health e f batteries are damaged or are heated strongly they can explode and cause poisoning burning corrosion or environmental contamination e By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorised persons to use it in contravention of the regulations exposing themselves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination Precautions The product mu
63. ossibility that the product may be disturbed by intense electromagnetic radiation for example near radio transmitters two way radios or diesel generators Precautions Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions If the product is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their two ends for example external supply cables interface cables the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other products may be impaired Precautions While the product is in use connecting cables for example product to external battery product to computer must be connected at both ends TS12 Safety Directions 107 TS12 Safety Directions 108 Radios or digital Use of product with radio or digital cellular phone devices cellular phones A WARNING Electromagnetic fields can cause disturbances in other equipment in installations in medical devices for example pacemakers or hearing aids and in aircraft It can also affect humans and animals Precautions Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment can be disturbed or that humans or animals can be affected e Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in the vicinity of filling stations or chemical installations or in other areas where an exp
64. rements the atmospheric correction should be determined with an accuracy of 1 ppm The following parameters must be redeter mined e Air temperature to 1 C Air pressure to 3 mbar e Relative humidity to 20 96 TS12 Technical Data 135 TS12 Technical Data 136 Air humidity Air humidity correction Index n The air humidity influences the distance measurement if the climate is extremely hot and damp For high precision measurements the relative humidity must be measured and entered along with the air pressure and the temperature ppm 5 4 100 80 3 2 60 1 40 pT 20 0 _ 720 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 C ppm Air humidity correction mm km Relative humidity C Air temperature C Type Index n carrier wave nm combined EDM 1 0002863 658 The index n is calculated from the formula of Barrel and Sears and is valid for Air pressure p Air temperature t Relative air humidity h 1013 25 mbar 12 C 60 Formulas Formula for visible red laser 0 29525 p 4 126 10 h 1 a t 1 a t AD 286 34 10 Ts 105 AD Atmospheric correction ppm p Air pressure mbar t Air temperature C h Relative humidity a 1 273 15 x 7 5 t 237 3 t 0 7857 If the basic value of 60 relative humidity as used by the EDM is retained the maximum pos
65. rference received including interference that may cause undesired operation TS12 044 a Laser beam 6 5 3 Distancer Measurements without Reflectors General The EDM module built into the product produces a visible laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective The laser product described in this section is classified as laser class 3R in accordance with e IEC 60825 1 2007 03 Safety of laser products e EN 60825 1 2007 10 Safety of laser products Class 3R laser products Direct intrabeam viewing may be hazardous low eye hazard level in particular for deliberate ocular exposure The beam may cause dazzle flash blindness and after images particularly under low ambient light conditions The risk of injury for laser class 3R products is limited because of a unintentional exposure would rarely reflect worst case conditions of e g beam alignment with the pupil worst case accommodation b inherent safety margin in the maximum permissible exposure to laser radia tion MPE c natural aversion behaviour for exposure to bright light for the case of visible radiation TS12 Safety Directions 93 TS12 Safety Directions 94 A CAUTION A CAUTION Description Value R400 R1000 Maximum average radiant power 5 00 mW Pulse duration 800 ps Pulse repetition frequency 100 MHz 150 MHz Wavelength 650 nm 690 nm Beam divergence 0 2 mrad x 0 3 mrad NOH
66. rmatting of the CompactFlash card cg NO F6 to abort the formatting of the CompactFlash card and return to TOOLS Format Memory Device Step Description Once the formatting of the CompactFlash card is completed the system returns to the Main Menu TS12 Operation 51 TS12 Operation 52 3 6 ese Distance measurement Guidelines for Correct Results Very short distances may be measured reflectorless in IR mode to well reflecting targets Note that the distances are corrected with the additive constant defined for the active reflector 75 095 When measurements are being made using the red laser EDM the results can be influenced by objects passing between the EDM and the intended target surface This occurs because reflectorless measurements are made to the first surface returning sufficient energy to allow the measurement to take place For example if the intended target surface is the surface of a building but a vehicle passes between the EDM and the target surface as the measurement is triggered from a field controller A CAUTION ce ee ee ATR lock the measurement may be made to the side of the vehicle The result is the distance to the vehicle not to the surface of the building If using the long range measurement mode gt 1000 m gt 3300 ft to prisms and an object passes within 30 m of the EDM as the measurement is triggered the distanc
67. rrect Results suuuuss 52 l lar e sacs AAEE E AE E EES 36 Instrument DIMENSIONS 3 125 corrente rero pee ga dee ripe rene 130 POPES o PEDE 129 SOLD eios mentione ridurre ae dee dene aet 37 Technical Data 2 crt e etes 128 Turn on and turn off 29 Weight Instrument components e Instrument Models ssseeeseeesneeeeee Instrument Setup For remote control sssssseessee 41 Intended Use aeee aaaea ae E eren 80 International Limited Warranty 145 K Keyboard Locking and unlocking Operating principles KEYS eres wesc ote eh toos Keys Alphanumeric Keys CALTOWEL 2 eie dunt otn RR tee cipe utente Keys Combinations Keys Function L Labelling GES SE ML 110 Laser GClASSIFICATION OPTED 90 Laser Classification Automatic Target Aiming ssesssssse Integrated Distancer Invisible Laser Integrated Distancer Visible Laser PowerSearch PS Laser plummet Inspect Safety directions i Technical data eire 131 TS12 Index TS12 Index LED Indicators For RadioHandle sesssssssssessseeee 43 LEICA Geo Office LGO description 12 Level 22 cotes ttes c est dao tae ts 128 Li lon battery ijr pie 75 Lock keyboard i ee cnaevickatyctandeetrs 29 M Mechanical Adjustment sssseeeee 56 Menu selecting from
68. scription of the System 21 TS12 Description of the System 22 Instrument k components part 2 of 2 k Vertical drive l Focusing ring m Battery compartment n Stylus for touch screen O Screen p Circular level q Tribrach footscrew r Eyepiece s Keyboard m nopqr S T512 001b Instrument components for RCS TPS12 199 a b RadioHandle Communication side cover TS12 Description of the System 23 TS12 User Interface 24 2 User Interface 2 1 Keyboard Keyboard fo 1512 070 Keys a Alphanumeric keys b CE ESC USER O C ENTER d Arrow keys e SHIFT f Function keys F1 F6 Key Description Alphanumeric keys To type letters and numbers CE Clears all entry at the beginning of user input Clears the last character during user input ESC e Leaves the current menu or dialog without storing changes made USER e Calls the user defined menu ON e If the instrument is off to turn instrument on ENTER Selects the highlighted line and leads to the next logical dialog menu e Starts the edit mode for edit fields e Opens alist box SHIFT e Changes between the first and the second level of func tion keys Arrow keys e Move the focus on the screen TS12 User Interface 25 TS12 User Interface 26 Key combinations Key D
69. sible error in the calculated atmospheric correction is 2 ppm 2 mm km TS12 Technical Data 137 TS12 Technical Data 138 Reduction to mean The values for AD are always negative and are derived from the following formula sea level AD H AD Reduction to mean sea level ppm AD R 10 H Height of EDM above sea level m sois R 6 378 106 m Projection The magnitude of the projection distortion is in accordance with the projection distortion AD system used in a particular country for which official tables are generally available The following formula is valid for cylindrical projections such as that of Gauss Kr sger x AD Projection distortion ppm AD3 zn2 10 X Easting distance from projection zero line with eae the scale factor 1 km R 6 378 106 m In countries where the scale factor is not unity this formula cannot be directly applied Atmospheric Atmospheric corrections in ppm with temperature C air pressure mb and height corrections C m at 60 relative humidity 550mb 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050mb 50 C 50 C Fg Y 40 C Y of 40 C V Y 40 MES y 30 C Y S 30 C S 95 e 20 C DURS 20 C o ec Ko 6 10 C 9 o 10 C v E S 9 orc 0 c Ys Yo o PN 10 C e 10 C s a ES 20 C la 20 C
70. st not be disposed with household waste Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national regulations in force in your country Always prevent access to the product by unauthorised personnel Product specific treatment and waste management information can be downloaded from the Leica Geosystems home page at http www leica geosystems com treatment or received from your Leica Geosystems dealer Only Leica Geosystems authorised service workshops are entitled to repair these products 6 4 1 Responsibilities Manufacturer of Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg hereinafter referred to as the product Leica Geosystems is responsible for supplying the product including the user manual and original accessories in a safe condition Manufacturers of The manufacturers of non Leica Geosystems accessories for the product are respon non sible for developing implementing and communicating safety concepts for their Leica Geosystems products and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in accessories combination with the Leica Geosystems product Person in charge of The person in charge of the product has the following duties the product e To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the user manual e To be familiar with local regulations relating to safety and accident prevention e To inform Leica Geosystems immediately if the product and the applicat
71. t Shows the number of runs executed One run consists of a measurement in face and face Il lt o Comp gt and similar lines show the standard deviations of the deter mined adjustment errors The standard deviations can be calculated from the second run onwards It is recommended to measure at least two runs MEAS F5 if more runs have to be added Continue with step 3 OR CONT F1 to accept the measurements and to proceed to TOOLS Adjust ment Results No more runs can be added later IF the results are THEN to be stored CONT F1 overwrites the old adjustment errors with the new ones if the Use status is set to Yes to be determined REDO F2 rejects all new determined adjustment errors and again repeats the whole procedure Refer to step 3 of paragraph Combined adjustment procedure step by step TS12 Check amp Adjust 63 TS12 Check amp Adjust 64 4 4 Tilting Axis Adjustment a Description This adjustment procedure determines the following instrument error a Tilting axis error Determination of The following table explains the most common settings tilting axis error step by step Step Description Cg The Hz collimation error c has to be determined before starting this procedure 1 Main Menu Tools Check amp Adjust 2 TOOLS Check amp Adjust Menu Select the option Tilting Axis a Step Descript
72. tery 46 3 5 Working with the CompactFlash Card 48 3 6 Guidelines for Correct Results 52 4 Check amp Adjust 55 4 1 Overview 55 4 2 Preparation 58 4 3 Combined Adjustment I t i c and ATR 60 4 4 Tilting Axis Adjustment a 64 4 5 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Instrument and Tribrach 68 4 6 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Prism Pole 70 4 7 Inspecting the Laser Plummet of the Instrument 71 4 8 Servicing the Tripod 73 5 Care and Transport 74 5 l Transport 74 5 2 Storage 75 5 3 Cleaning and Drying 76 5 4 Maintenance 78 6 Safety Directions 79 6 1 General Introduction 79 6 2 Intended Use 80 6 3 Limits of Use 82 6 4 Hazards of Use 83 6 4 1 Responsibilities 89 6 5 Laser Classification 90 6 5 1 General 90 6 5 2 Distancer Measurements with Reflectors 91 6 5 3 Distancer Measurements without Reflectors 93 6 5 4 Automatic Target Aiming ATR 97 6 5 5 PowerSearch PS 99 6 5 6 Electronic Guide Light EGL 101 6 5 7 Laser Plummet 102 6 6 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 106 6 7 FCCStatement Applicable in U S 109 7 Technical Data 112 7 1 Angle Measurement 112 TS12 Table of Contents 9 TS12 Table of Contents 10 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 Distance Measurement with Reflectors Distance Measurement without Reflectors Distance Measurement Long Range LO mode Automatic Target Aiming ATR PowerSearch PS Conformity to National Regulations 7 7 1 Communication side cover with
73. tions 79 TS12 Safety Directions 80 6 2 Permitted use Intended Use e Measuring horizontal and vertical angles e Measuring distances e Recording measurements e Automatic target search recognition and tracking e Visualising the aiming direction and vertical axis e Remote control of product e Data communication with external appliances e Computing with software Adverse use A WARNING Use of the product without instruction Use outside of the intended limits Disabling safety systems Removal of hazard notices Opening the product using tools for example screwdriver unless this is permitted for certain functions Modification or conversion of the product Use after misappropriation Use of products with recognisable damages or defects Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior explicit approval of Leica Geosystems Aiming directly into the sun Inadequate safeguards at the working site for example when measuring on roads Deliberate dazzling of third parties Controlling of machines moving objects or similar monitoring application without additional control and safety installations Adverse use can lead to injury malfunction and damage It is the task of the person responsible for the equipment to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them The product is not to be operated until the user has been instructed on how to work with it TS12 Sa
74. tus Menu Select Level amp Laser Plummet to access STATUS Level amp Laser Plummet activating the laser plummet 4 Move the tripod legs 1 and use the tribrach footscrews 6 to centre the plummet 4 over the ground point Adjust the tripod legs to level the circular level 7 6 By using the electronic level turn the tribrach footscrews 6 to precisely level the instrument 7 Centre the instrument precisely over the ground point 4 by shifting the tribrach on the tripod plate 2 8 Repeat steps 6 and 7 until the required accuracy is achieved TS12 Operation 39 TS12 Operation 40 3 2 Autodetect Behaviour Description e The instrument incorporates an autodetect behaviour and automatically detects the following device e RadioHandle e Whenever a device is attached the instrument responds with two short beeps e Whenever a device is removed the instrument responds with one long beep RadioHandle RadioHandle is automatically detected by the instrument when it is attached e When RadioHandle is attached the appropriate port and device settings have to be set manually in the CONFIGURE Interfaces menu 3 3 Instrument Setup for Remote Control 3 3 1 Remote Control Setup Setup step by step Step Description CE Refer to 3 1 Instrument Setup for the initial instrument setup onto a tripod Remove the instrument carry handle by simultaneousl
75. ty about 40 km no heat shimmer Accuracy Standard measuring std dev Measure time ISO 17123 4 typical s Measure time maximum s Long Range 5 mm 2 ppm 2 5 12 does not include radio transfer time to the CS Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specified accuracy The display resolution is 0 1 mm Characteristics Principle Type Carrier wave Measuring system Phase measurement Coaxial visible red laser 658 nm System analyser basis 100 MHz 150 MHz TS12 Technical Data 119 TS12 Technical Data 120 7 5 Automatic Target Aiming ATR Range ATR LOCK Reflector Range ATR mode Range Lock mode m ft m ft Standard prism GPR1 1000 3300 800 2600 360 prism GRZ4 GRZ122 800 2600 600 2000 360 Mini prism GRZ101 350 1150 300 1000 Mini prism GMP101 500 1600 400 1300 Reflector tape 55 175 not qualified 60 mm x 60 mm Machine Automation power 600 2000 500 1600 prism MPR122 Cg For Machine Control purposes only Cg The maximum range can be restricted by poorer conditions for example rain Shortest measuring distance 360 prism ATR 1 5m Shortest measuring distance 360 prism LOCK 5m ATR accuracy with ATR angle accuracy Hz V std dev ISO 17123 3 1 0 3 mgon the GPR1 prism Base Positioning accuracy std dev 1
76. y pressing and holding in the four push buttons holding in the four push buttons I Place the RadioHandle onto the instrument by simultaneously pressing and TS12 Operation 41 TS12 Operation 42 Step Description Cg Ensure that the interface connection on the underside of the RadioHandle is on the same side as the Communication side cover 2 Swing the RadioHandle antenna into an upright position Refer to CS10 User Manual for additional information 3 3 2 LED Indicators LED Indicators on RadioHandle Description The RadioHandle has Light Emitting Diode indicators They indicate the basic RadioHandle status Diagram of the LED Indicators a b cJ d Power LED Link LED Data Transfer LED Mode LED TS12 Operation 43 TS12 Operation 44 Description of the LED Indicators IF the is THEN Power LED off power is off green power is on Link LED off no radio link to remote controller red radio link to remote controller Data Transfer LED off no data transfer to from remote controller green or green data transfer to from remote controller flashing Mode LED off data mode red configuration mode 3 4 3 4 1 Charging first time use Operation Discharging Batteries Operating Principles The battery must be charged prior to using it for the first time

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