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1. FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Memory Option Dialogue Screen 38 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Then 8 bytes of data will be written starting at location 0x1008 and 6 bytes of data starting at location 0x2200 The specified addresses should be blank before writing contain a value of OxFF Before the writing operation is actually performed the FlashPro LM Programmer will verify automatically if this part of memory is blank and will only proceed to program the device if verification is successful Even Number of Bytes The number of bytes in all data blocks must be even Words two bytes are used for writing and reading data In case that the code file contains an odd number of bytes the data segment will be appended by a single byte containing a blank value of OxFF This value will not overwrite the current memory contents because Update only is selected but verification will fail if the target device does not contain a blank value of OxFF at that location 3 NVR Memory only If an MCU contains a non volatile register NVR segment then it will be programmed NVR segments include user registers USER REGS and protection registers FMPPE and FMPRE Values for user registers can only be specified in the code file however values for protection registers can be specified in the code file or manually by using the Setup Memory Protection option see Section 4 3 NVR segments cannot be erased norma
2. Figure 4 15 Flash memory contents as read from the MCU FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 31 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com MM 0 Contents of the Flash Memory has been saved in the file C Elprotronic Project 2003 Cpp CortexM FP CortexMx Im4contents hex and opened as a current Code File Note The Flash Memory only option in Write Erase Verify Address Range has been selected Enable OTP or modify Write options if required Check the final Security Password if required Please replace the original device with the new device Please press OK if it is done and then use the standard buttons like AUTOPROGRAM to program the new device Figure 4 16 Contents of flash have been copied to a file and can be used as a new Code file FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 32 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 4 7 Next Button The Next button is a dynamically programmable device action button use shortcut function key F5 to operate At start up the Next button is disabled see Figure 4 17 left but when any button from the Device Action group is pressed the Next button will take on the name and feature of that button For example if Auto Program has been used then its name will be displayed on the Next button see Figure 4 17 middle and it will perform the same func
3. 7 Li test LM 1k tet 09 07 2012 5 53PM Text D Lj test LM 1k withNVR bxt 19 07 20129 00PM Text D Desktop Li test LM 1k withNVR locked txt 23 07 2012 3 38 PM Text D Lj test LM 1k withNVR unlocked txt 23 07 2012 3 34 PM Text D Tl Lj test LM 64k bt 03 09 2012 7 46PM Text D V E test LM 128kbt 23 07 2012 4 33 PM Text D A Li test LM 128k withNVR locked txt 30 09 2012 7 58 PM Text Di de H test LM 256k withNVR locked txt 23 07 2012742PM Text Di Lj test LM 256k withNVR unlocked txt 23 07 2024 32PM Text D E E ant pee E420 a NAMANI ENO NAAA TAN 4 Network File name test LM 1 28k bd m Files of type Texas Instruments bd m bt s19 528 537 hex bin Motorola 519 s28 s37 Intel TI CCS hex bin TI Code Composer Studio di Figure 4 3 Select the Code file you wish to program to the MCU FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 18 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Warming X Code size exceeds FLASH memory A available on the microcontroller Check the code file or change the microcontroller Excess data will be ignored Figure 4 4 Code size exceeds Flash size FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 19 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Save in 4 FP CottexMx amp amp un Name_4 v Date modified w T a w JTAGWave
4. A line with a label cannot also contain a command or another label For example this would be illegal gt START VCCOFF FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Script File 76 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 10 2 3 Instructions MESSAGE message declaration Contents must be placed between quotes below message declaration Maximum of 50 content lines Example MESSAGE Hello This is my script GUIMSGBOX setting Enable or disable pop up message boxes in the GUI warning errors etc Setting can be either ENABLE or DISABLE IFGUIMSGBOXPRESS option Apply the option when a message box created by GUI is generated Option can be OK or CANCEL MESSAGEBOX type Create a pop up message box with buttons Contents must be placed between quotes below message declaration Maximum of 50 content lines Message box types are OK One button OK OKCANCEL Two buttons OK and CANCEL YESNO Two buttons YES and NO YESNOCANCEL Three buttons YES NO and CANCEL Example MESSAGE YESNOCANCEL You have three choices Press yes no or cancel GOTO label Jump to instruction immediately following the label CALL label Call procedure starting at the instruction immediately following the label Stack saves return address RETURN Return from CALL IF condition operation Test condition and if true then perform operation The condition can be on
5. NOTE This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital devices pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Warning Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Elprotronic Inc could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations Cet appereil numerique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le material brouilleur du Canada Content
6. 04 05 11 01 23 gt BCD MSB first Display Format YYDDD 1234 size in FLASH 4 bytes The date component is compressed to fit into only two bytes as follows Bit 15 12 Year number multiple of ones 9 8 1 0 11 10 Year number multiple of tens 3 2 1 0 9 8 Day number multiple of hundreds 3 2 1 0 7 4 Day number multiple of tens 9 8 1 0 3 0 Day number multiple of ones 9 8 1 150 SN 041110123 will be encoded as YYDDD 04111 gt 0x41 0x11 BCD 1234 0123 gt 0x01 0x23 BCD and combined into one 32 bit BCD number 0x41110123 lt Addr gt 00 01 02 03 41 11 01 23 BCD MSB first Display Format 12345678 size in FLASH 4 bytes SN 12345678 will be encoded as 12345678 12345678 gt 0x12 0x34 0x56 0x78 BCD and combined into one 32 bit BCD number 0x12345678 lt Addr gt 00 01 02 03 12 34 56 78 BCD MSB first Display Format 1234 size in FLASH 2 bytes SN 1234 will be encoded as 1234 1234 gt 0x12 0x34 BCD and combined into one 16 bit BCD number 0x1234 FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 56 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com lt Addr gt 00 01 12 34 gt BCD MSB first Display Format Custom N A Display Format from File N A 8 3 3 ASCII Memory Format When this format is selected the serial number is encoded using American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCII nota
7. Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com In the memory line is displayed the CS result taken from the flash memory calculated in the same way as the CS taken from the source Only words defined in the source are taken from the flash memory for calculation Second group of the CS is custom defined Check Sum that can be used by firmware for code verification in the flash Up to four CS block can be specified and CS results can be saved in the flash for verification Size of each CS block and CS result location in flash are defined by the user The Check Sum Options dialog Figure 9 2 is selected from following pull down menu Setup CheckSumOptions Start Address should be even and the Stop Address should be odd CS result address in the flash should be even Make sure that the CS result is saved out of the CS block space Otherwise the CS result will modify the contents of the CS inside the specified block CS result after the second calculation would not be the same and CS result would be useless When the CS Result Save option is not selected then the CS of the selected block is calculated and CS result displayed in the report window only Figure 9 3 This option can be used for CS code verification defined as the code form Start to End Addresses with OxFF data in the not specified code location Type of the CS can be selected from the following list Figure 9 4 Initial value for CS calculation can be selected as zero all OxFFs or as the S
8. 20121127 OCT 04 2012 20 30 Delete SN El Line 0009 FO 20121127 OCT 04 2012 20 30 Delete SN Line Format 0001 FO 0002 FO 8 NewsN 0003 E0 0005 FO 0 F Unmodified SN OS do 0008 FO 0 Manually entered SN 0003 FO 0 7 Overwritten SN Serial Number 20121123 20121123 20121123 20121124 20121124 20121125 20121126 20121126 20121127 Date Time JUL 25 2012 14 17 JUL 25 2012 14 17 JUL 25 2012 14 20 OCT 04 2012 19 00 OCT 04 2012 19 02 OCT 04 2012 19 03 OCT 04 2012 19 03 OCT 04 2012 19 43 OCT 04 2012 20 30 Legend SN Formats FO YYY1234 5 F1 YYMM1234 5 YYMMDD1234 5 YYDDD1234 5 12345678 1234 5 Custom Figure 8 5 Serialization report gives a summary of all the serial numbers programmed using the selected file FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 62 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 8 9 Serial Number Input File The FlashPro LM Programmer allows input of serial numbers from user created data files When the data file is used change the Display Format to from File and select the proper Memory Format as either HEX or ASCII The SN data file should contain a proper header followed by a list of SNs specified using the following commands a command is preceeded by the character Any data entered after a semicolon will be ignored and can be used for commenting Use
9. To facilitate high speed communication an application software for the programming adapter has been optimized for maximum speed 2 1 Key Features The key features of the FlashPro LM Programmer are Supports all LM M3 and LM M4 devices from Texas Instruments Programming speed via debug interface is approximately 30 kB s Our programmers are professionally made and are recommended by Texas Instruments as the Third Party Tools source Full memory or page memory erase capability Write Check Sum verification No code size limitations Target device can be powered from the programming adapter or from external source Easy to use Windows based software Programmer accepts TI txt TI CCS bin Motorola s19 and Intel hex data files for programming Lock setup capability useful in production Software package can assign and automatically increment a serial number model type and revision Serial Number with or without an automatically inserted current date can be stored in Flash memory in HEX BCD or ASCII format Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com e Log file capability allows to review information about flashed target devices e DLL software package can control programmer from other programs e Driver for the IAR CSpy EW8051 for debugging using FPA and IAR Embedded Workbench IDE software e Programmer has been fully tested to comply with FCC and CE requirements Uses USB 1 1 12 Mb s port to co
10. the desired SN file should be opened Selected file is converted to final format and all listed serial numbers are verified with the data base file if there was note used before If the specified SN have been used before then these numbers are removed from the SN list When the SN file is read and verified then the pending SN list is displayed in the screen Figure 8 6 with following information displayed on the top of the list e number of the SN found in data base and removed from the pending list e number of the Serial Numbers with incorrect size and removed from the pending list e number of the accepted SN When the Paste to Notepad button is pressed then the pending Serial Number list can be saved in format ready to be used as a valid SN data file if required FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 65 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Serial numbers list from the file 0 Number of the SN found in the data base removed from the list 0 Number of the SN numbers with incorrect size current setup 6 char removed from the list 10 Number of the SN attached to the list 123456 242211 240212 2 H213 2DD214 2YY215 222216 2NN217 2MM218 20E219 Figure 8 6 Serial numbers read from a file FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 66 Chapter 9 Check Sum Options Programming software has two groups of check sum CS calculat
11. 16 bits sum of all 2 byte words unsigned from Start to the End Addresses as follows CS CS initial value for addr StartAddress addr lt EndAddress addr addr 2 CS CS unsigned int data addr unsigned int data addr 1 CS OxFFFF amp CS if cs_inverted CS OxFFFF CS 9 1 4 Arithmetic Sum 1 Check Sum is calculated as modulo 32 bits sum of all 2 byte words unsigned from Start to the End Addresses as follows FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Check Sum Options 71 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com CS CS initial value for addr StartAddress addr lt EndAddress addr addr 2 1 CS CS unsigned long data addr unsigned long data addr 1 CS OxFFFFFFFF amp CS if cs_inverted CS OxFFFFFFFF CS 9 1 5 CRC16 Poly 0x11201 2 Named as CRCCCITT and 16b CRC16 defined polynomial z Check Sum is calculated as CRC16 from each bytes from Start to the End Addresses as follows CS CS initial value for addr StartAddress addr lt EndAddress addr 1 CS CS CRC16 8to16 long data addr CS CS OxFFFF amp CS if cs_inverted CS OxFFFF CS where unsigned long CS_CRC16_8to16 long data unsigned long crc 1 unsigned long tmp tmp OxFF crc gt gt 8 data crc crc lt lt 8 crc tab32 tmp return OxFFFF amp crc The CRC table is generated first as follows CS init crc1
12. 3 txt 15 08 2009 2 34PM Text D ESA TAGWave allbt 15 08 2009 2 41 PM Text D Li MemView txt 21 09 2009 6 17 PM Te D Li test LM 1k tet 09 07 2012 5 33 PM Text D Desktop Li test LM 1k withNVR tet 19 07 2012 9 00 PM Text D Li test LM 1k withNVR locked txt 23 07 2012 3 38 PM Text D i test LM 1k withNVR unlocked bd 23 07 2012 334PM o Text D T test LM 64kbt 03 09 2012746 PM Text D 4 j test LM 128k tet 23 07 2012 4 33PM Text Di bes LH test LM 128k withNVR locked txt 30 09 2012 7 58 PM Text Di Li test LM 256k withNVR locked txt 23 07 202 7 42PM Text D Li test LM 256k withNVR unlocked txt 23 07 2012 4 32PM Text D Li test LM 512k txt 04 10 20126 28 PM Text Hu 4 b File name test LM 128k be Save as type Figure 4 5 Save code file FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 20 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 4 3 Flash Protection Bits Flash memory within the LM series devices can be protected against unauthorized program or read access The FlashPro LM Programmer software allows the user to program these bits by selecting the Enable check box within the Memory Protection area in the top right corner of the main dialogue screen shown in Figure 4 1 When the Enable option is selected then all protection bits will be programmed during the Auto Program procedure after code contents have been programmed and verified correctly These
13. BUTTON OR OTHERWISE INDI CATE REFUSAL MAKE NO FURTHER USE OF THE FULL PRODUCT AND RETURN IT WITH THE PROOF OF PURCHASE TO THE DEALER FROM WHOM IT WAS ACQUIRED WITHIN THIRTY 30 DAYS OF PURCHASE AND YOUR MONEY WILL BE REFUNDED 1 License The software firmware and related documentation collectively the Product is the property of Elprotronic or its licensors and is protected by copyright law While Elprotronic continues to own the Product You will have certain rights to use the Product after Your acceptance of this license This license governs any releases revisions or enhancements to the Product that Elprotronic may furnish to You Your rights and obligations with respect to the use of this Product are as follows YOU MAY e A use this Product on many computers e B make one copy of the software for archival purposes or copy the software onto the hard disk of Your computer and retain the original for archival purposes e C use the software on a network YOU MAY NOT e A sublicense reverse engineer decompile disassemble modify translate make any attempt to discover the Source Code of the Product or create derivative works from the Product e B redistribute in whole or in part any part of the software component of this Product e C use this software with a programming adapter hardware that is not a product of Elpro tronic Inc 2 Copyright All rights title and copyrights in and to the Product and any c
14. Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Setup and Image Load and Save 83 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 1 When not selected then setup is not locked All contents can be modified and all buttons are accessible 2 When selected then setup is locked Almost all buttons are disabled grayed and almost all items in the pull down menu are disabled It is possible to select to permanently lock the image or select an option to unlock the image with a password The unlock password cannot be the same as the password used for opening the image Locked Read options When selected then code viewers and READ button are blocked and not allowee to read code contents that are downloaded to target device If the security fuse is blown after programming the target device then code cannot be seen by the staff downloading code to target devices Unlock with password When setup is locked then it is possible to select option Un lock with password and specify up to 16 characters unlocking password Password is case sensitive Shown in Figure 11 3 is Setup Security Options dialogue screen with selected options Setup protected with PC s hardware fingerprint number locked and unlocked with password By default image is not protected and not locked This allows to create unprotected image and open it at any time on any PC without restrictions All buttons and items on the dialogue screen are enabled FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Re
15. are successful Power ON OFF RESET MCU Vcc Memory Protection 31Y y Locking bits only Enable v Enable DO O Clear Locked Device 3 11 Mascan habas Figure 4 8 Power device FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 23 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com The device needs to be power cycled to verify protection bits Click yes when power cycle is complete Figure 4 9 Power cycle required to begin verification 4 5 Target Device Action Result After any programming action is performed a result icon will be displayed next to the button pressed indicating the result status Some actions like Auto Program perform many tasks and each part of the result is displayed in the test result icons see Figure 4 10 Each indicator can assume any of the following conditions e L idle status e O Test in progress For power on off DC voltage is correct e O access enabled e access denied For power on off DC voltage is too low below 2 0V e V device action has been finished successfully e X device action has been finished but result failed e Z applies to blank check only Memory is not clean but the specified memory segment is FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 24 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Device Actic L MLA VEF EF VE RI D KO KE E
16. connectors Make sure that pin 1 on your device board s header is connected to pin 1 red wire of the socket connector The FlashPro LM Programmer software package GUI or Multi FPA API DLL can control the FlashPro LM Programmer USB FPA 4 x FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Getting Started 11 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com FlashPro LM Short 14 wires ribbon cable 10 wires ribbon cable 1 l I I I Target Device I I I a vo Si gl 8 USBs connection from PC o Directly or via USB HUB E i Lu gg al Via USB HUB m ES a D Tt 2 i I Figure 3 6 Hardware setup cable connections FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Getting Started 12 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 3 3 Starting up FlashPro LM Programmer To start the FlashPro LM Programmer click on the FlashPro LM Programmer Elprotronic icon Once started the software will attempt to access the programming adapter If no error messages appear then the software has initialized without a problem and you may begin using it However if the programming adapter is not detected an error message will appear To correct the problem make sure that the connection cable is properly attached and the USB driver is installed Several warning messages regarding a mismatch between flash size and code file size may appear but you can ignore them at this point They are designed to warn the use
17. contain date year day of year from 1 to 366 and remaining 4 or 5 characters specify the serial number up to a maximum of 9999 or 65535 respectively e g 123559999 or 1235565535 5 12345678 SN Format F2 8 digit serial number without date stamp The maximum value is 99999999 6 1234 5 SN Format F3 4 BCD or 5 HEX digits serial number without date stamp The 4 or 5 characters specify the serial number up to a maximum of 9999 or 65535 7 Custom SN Format F6 4 to 256 ASCII characters or hexadecimal numbers entered manually or from the Bar Code Reader 8 from File SN Format F7 4 to 256 ASCII characters or hexadecimal numbers taken from a user created file For SN display formats F0 through F5 the non date components can be entered using either decimal or hexadecimal notation Normally only characters from O to 9 will be accepted unless a Ox prefix is added informing the software that a hexadecimal number is begin entered allowing the user to use A to F as well All characters are subsequently converted to a chosen memory format which can be HEX BCD or ASCII before they are saved to flash memory When a Custom F6 or from File F7 SN display format is selected then all characters can be accepted depending on the memory format chosen Specifically when the ASCII format is selected the SN can be comprised of any characters and is saved using 8 bits per character into FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual R
18. crocontroller device in a production process The Auto Program button activates all required procedures to fully erase program and verify flash memory contents Auto Program executes the following procedures reload code file when Reload Code File is selected useful for debugging when the code file is frequently modified initialization read retain data from the flash if specified optional read label information Serial Number Model Group Revision optional erase flash memory erased memory blank check flash programming and verification assign or retrieve label information optional restore retain data optional retain data verification optional assigned or retrieved label verification optional flash memory check sum verification optional set flash protection bits optional In the report window you can see report messages during the Auto Program procedure see Figure 4 12 Status window see Figure 4 13 has a counter that is useful in a production process The total number of programmed devices can be entered in the Total edit line The Balance line shows the FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 27 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com number of devices that have not been programmed yet The Balance counter is initialized to the value entered in the Total edit line and is decremented every time Auto Program is completed suc
19. file name See this chapter below for all available instructions that can be used in the script file LOADCFGFILE C NProgram FilesNElprotronicNUSB FlashPro CCNtest cfg LOADCODEFILE C Program Files Elprotronic USB FlashPro CC test cfg AUTOPROGRAM now the hardware is tested according to downloaded firmware MESSAGEBOX YESNO Press YES when the test finished successfully Press NO when the test failed IF BUTTONNO GOTO finish LOADCFGFILE C Program Files Elprotronic USB FlashPro CC final cfg LOADCODEFILE C Program Files Elprotronic USB FlashPro CC final cfg AUTOPROGRAM gt finish END When the script file above is used then the first configuration file and the fist code file is downloaded and Autoprogram function is executed When finished then the MCU firmware started make sure that the first configuration allows to start the code when the Autoprogram is finished Final code is downloaded when the test has been finished successfully FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Script File 75 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Before running the script file the configuration files named test cfg and final cfg required in the setup should be created using the GUI software first To do that connect target devices to programming adapter select desired configuration and save the configuration file as test cfg and create final configuration file in similar way 10 2 Script file option Programming sequence can be
20. from the code file 2 Standard Verification Includes Fast Verification as well as reading the contents of the entire flash after programming to compare them against the code file If they are the same then verification is successful Typically the standard verification procedure requires the same amount of time as the read write procedure 3 None Not recommended Some MCUs have flash with an extremely limited number of program erase cycles e g 100 instead of the usual 1 million meaning that after that number is exceeded programming is no longer reliable check MCU errata from TI website Verification will check that the code file specified has actually been copied to the target device FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Memory Option Dialogue Screen 40 Chapter 7 Adapter Options 7 1 Communication Speed The default communication speed between the programming adapter and target device is 1 Mb s Under some conditions for example when the cable between FPA and target device is long or some protection components are installed in the debug interface fast communication cannot be used In this case the lower speed of 0 2 Mb s can be used to establish communication between FPA and target device see Figure 7 1 communication speed selector Interface JTAG 1Mb s Y JTAG 0 2Mb s Figure 7 1 Use this drop box to select the desired communication speed 41 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 7 2
21. is selected the serial number is encoded using binary coded decimal BCD notation In general each digit of the SN written in base 10 is separately expressed using 4 bits such that the resulting HEX number reads like a decimal This is in contrast to HEX notation where the value of the entire number is converted to base 16 The number of bytes used varies depending on the display format F0 F1 F2 and F4 4 bytes F5 5 bytes F3 2 F6 and F7 N A All BCD serial numbers are stored using MSB first byte ordering scheme Display Format Y Y Y Y 1234 size in FLASH 4 bytes SN 20030123 will be encoded as YYYY 2003 gt 0x20 0x03 BCD 1234 0123 gt 0x01 0x23 BCD and combined into one 32 bit BCD number 0x20030123 lt Addr gt 00 01 02 03 20 03 01 23 BCD MSB first Display Format YYMM 1234 size in FLASH 4 bytes SN 03030123 will be encoded as YYMM 0303 gt 0x03 0x03 BCD 1234 0123 gt 0x01 0x23 BCD FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 55 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com and combined into one 32 bit BCD number 0x03030123 lt Addr gt 00 01 02 03 03 03 01 23 BCD MSB first Display Format YYMMDD 1234 size in FLASH 5 bytes SN 0405110123 will be encoded as YYMMDD 040511 gt 0x04 0x05 0x11 BCD 1234 0123 gt 0x01 0x23 BCD and combined into one 32 bit BCD number 0x0405110123 Addr 00 01 02 03 04
22. program static information that should be the same for each target device like the software revision number model etc e BarCode Scanner The BarCode Scanner can be used as an input mechanism for new SNs When enabled scanning a barcode will set the Next SN shown in Figure 4 1 to the value read by the BarCode Scanner For convenience the software can be configured to start the Auto Program procedure immediately after the BarCode Scanner reads a new number by selecting the Start AUTOPROGRAM following BarCode scan check box FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 48 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Serialization Setup JV ENABLE Serialization Y Remove code contents in the location where the serialization and model are defined Serial Number Output File C Elprotronic Project 2003 Cpp CortexM FP CortexMx test4 sn Browse Terminator Character cr y Memory Location ing BarCode scan Fl f SN Start Address in Memory HEX MSB First C HEX MSW First HEX LSW LSB First C BCD C Custom char E Used size 4 bytes C fromFie 4 250 Asa Serial Number 1000 mi mi nl date exduded starting from on the SN location Serial Number Increment 1 Model Group Revision 7 ENABLE Text size in Bytes 32 2 32 even number Start Address in Memory 0x20010 Asai y Testing 7 bytes Figure 8 2 Serializ
23. should be used for each device type If a unique SN across all device types is saved then only one SN file name should be used 8 5 Model Group Revision The software also allows the user to program each device with separate HEX or ASCII data This information is saved at a different memory location from the SN and does not change after each programming cycle This is used to program static information that should be the same for each target device like the software revision number model etc This extra data can be composed of anywhere between 2 to 32 characters This feature is enabled when the ENABLE check box in the Model Group Revision group is selected see Figure 8 2 When enabled specify the number of bytes to be reserved for the desired text or data Also specify the memory address where this information will be stored on the target device must be even address Finally enter the text or data to be saved and the format it should be stored in FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 59 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 8 6 BarCode Scanner Setup The BarCode Scanner can be used as an input mechanism for new SNs When enabled scanning a barcode will set the Next SN shown in Figure 4 1 to the value read by the BarCode Scanner For convenience the software can be configured to start the Auto Program procedure immediately after the BarCode Scanner reads a new number by selecting the Start AUT
24. store the most significant word 0x1234 Addr 0x0 Content 0x1234 Addr 0x2 Content 0x5678 3 Least Significant Byte LSB first The least significant byte in a number composed of multiple bytes is the byte that represents the smallest value 8 bit sub component of that number For example the number 0x12345678 is composed of 4 bytes 0x12 0x34 0x56 and 0x78 where 0x78 is the least significant byte When this 4 byte number is stored in memory using LSB first ordering then the lowest byte address the first address will store the least significant byte 0x78 Addr 0x0 Content 0x78 Addr 0x1 Content 0x56 Addr 0x2 Content 0x34 Addr 0x3 Content 0x12 4 Least Significant Word LSW first The least significant word in a number composed of multiple words is the word that represents the smallest value 16 bit sub component of that number For example the number 0x12345678 is composed of 2 words 0x1234 and x5678 where 0x5678 is the least significant word When this 2 word number is stored in memory FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 51 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Serial Number or Model Text location overlaps active code space Please check the serialization setup Would you like to continue writing process anyway Figure 8 3 This window will appear when there is a conflict between memory allocated to code and the SN To avoid this pop up select the option t
25. this warning FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Getting Started 8 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Found New Hardware Wizard on Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard The wizard has finished installing the software for e USB FP4 BODT Click Finish to close the wizard Back Cancel Figure 3 4 New Hardware Wizard step 4 USB FPA BOOT driver installed FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Getting Started 9 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Found New Hardware Wizard on Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard The wizard has finished installing the software for e USB FPA Elprotronic Click Finish to close the wizard Back Cancel Figure 3 5 New Hardware Wizard step5 USB FPA Elprotronic driver installed FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Getting Started 10 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Figure 3 3 d Ignore this message and press button Continue Anyway The first USB FPA BOOT driver should be installed and the following message will be displayed Figure 3 4 e Press the Finish button After a few seconds a second New hardware window will appear regarding the USB FPA Elprotronic Repeat procedures described above to install the USB FPA Elprotronic driver see Figure 3 5 If for any reason the wizard cannot find the USB driver s location then use the manual browse
26. 00 0000 OR M Address Protection by Page User Defined User Defined Code File Code File FMPREO 0x00000000 FMPRE1 0xo0000000 FMPRE2 0x00000000 FMPRE3 0x0000 0000 FMPREO OxFFFFFFFF FMPRE1 OxFFFF FFFF FMPRE2 OxFFFF FFFF FMPRE3 OxFFFF FFFF Addr 0x0000 FFFF 0x0000 0000 FMPPE0 0x00000000 Detais FMPPE1 000000000 Detais FMPPE2 0x00000000 Detais FMPPE3 oxoo000000 Detais Addr 0x0001 FFFF 0x0001 0000 Addr 0x0002 FFFF 0x0002 0000 Addr 0x0003 FFFF 0x0003 0000 Addr N A FMPRE4 0xo0000000 FMPPES oxoo000000 ces FMPRE4 OxFFFFFFFF Addr N A FMPRES oxoo000000 PMPPES oxo0000000 Details FMPRES oxFFFFFFFF Addr N A FMPRES oxo0000000 FMPPES oxoo000000 Det FMPRES OxFFFFFFFF Addr N A FMPRE7 0x00000000 rweeez 0x00000000 Details FMPRE7 OxFFFFFFFF FMPPEO oxFFFFFFFF FMPPE1 oxFFFFFFFF FMPPE2 oxFFFFFFFF FMPPE3 oxFFFFFFFF FMPPE4 oxFFFFFFFF FMPPES oxFFFFFFFF FMPPES OxFFFFFFFF FMPPE7 OxFFFF FFFF Note Saved Protection bits can be erased if required however the whole flash memory will also be erased press Clear Locked Device button pNon volatile register BOOTCFG M BOOTCFG write enable User Defined From File V Permanently disable any external debugger access to MCU Bits 1 0 OxFFFFFFFC Boo
27. 110123 will be encoded as FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 53 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com YYDDD 04111 gt 0x086F HEX 1234 0123 gt o 0x007B HEX and combined into one 32 bit HEX number 0x086F007B lt Addr gt 00 01 02 03 6F 08 7B 00 gt HEX MSW first 7B 00 6F 08 HEX LSW first Display Format 12345678 size in FLASH 4 bytes Can be stored using MSB MSW LSB and LSW byte ordering SN 12345678 will be encoded as 12345678 12345678 gt Ox00BC614E HEX lt Addr gt 00 01 02 03 00 BC 61 4E HEX MSB first BC 00 4E 61 HEX MSW first 4E 61 BC 00 HEX LSB first 4E 61 BC 00 gt HEX LSW first Display Format 12345 size in FLASH 2 bytes Can be stored using MSB MSW LSB and LSW byte ordering SN 12345 will be encoded as 12345 12345 gt 0x3039 HEX lt Addr gt 00 01 30 39 gt HEX MSB first 39 30 HEX MSW first 39 30 gt HEX LSB first 39 30 gt HEX LSW first Display Format Custom size in FLASH between 2 to 128 bytes Can be stored using MSB LSB and LSW byte ordering A SN entered using the Custom format is entered as a series of either an even number of HEX digits or any number of ASCII characters This subsection deals only with storing the SN entered as a series of an even number of HEX digits where two adjacent HEX digits comprise one byte two digits are adjacent if they have the ind
28. 6 tab 0x1021 for CRC CCITT CS init crci6 tab CRC def POLY for CRC16 defined polynomial where void CS init crci6 tab unsigned short poly 1 int i j unsigned short crc c for i20 i lt 256 i x cre 0 c unsigned short i lt lt 8 for j 0 j lt 8 j if cre c amp 0x8000 crc crc lt lt 1 poly else crc crc 1 c c 1 crc_tab32 i unsigned long OxFFFF amp crc FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Check Sum Options 72 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 9 1 6 CRC32 Poly 0x04C11DB7 3 CRC32 defined polynomial 32b 32b Named as IEEE 802 3 and Check Sum is calculated as CRC32 from each bytes from Start to the End Addresses as follows CS CS initial value for addr StartAddress CS CS_CRC32_8t032 long dataladdr CS CS OxFFFFFFFF amp CS if cs_inverted CS OxFFFFFFFF CS where addr lt EndAddress addr unsigned long CS CRC32 8t032 long data unsigned long crc 1 return crc gt gt 8 amp OxOOFFFFFF crc tab32 OxFF amp crc data The CRC table is generated first as follows CS init crc32 tab 0x04C11DB7 for IEEE 802 3 a polynomial of and 22 qt xo xzx 12 1 CS init crc32 tab CRC def POLY for CRC32 defined polynomial where void CS init crc32 tab unsigned long poly in int n k unsigned lo
29. EK E ls le le Figure 4 10 Check boxes will indicate the statue of each operation during programming 4 6 Device Action Box The Device Action box contains 8 buttons see Figure 4 11 Each button allows a specific action to be executed Software procedures related to each action allow you to fully execute the desired task without the need to follow a specific sequence of actions Every action starts by powering up the target device if Power Device from the Adapter is enabled When the DC voltage level becomes higher then 2 0V communication with the target device is initiated via the debug interface If the debug interface is disabled for any reason i e debug register has been programmed to disable debug interface all these actions will fail Alternatively when the debug interface is enabled and the specified action is completed successfully a green check marks will appear see Figure 4 11 The PC application returns to original state after each operation meaning that as far as the application is concerned the order the buttons are pressed in doesn t matter Progress of all actions is displayed in the report window If the particular action has been finished successfully then message done or OK will appear on the right side of processed procedure Figure 4 12 If not a message failed will be displayed and selected action will be terminated Final status is also displayed in the Status window see Figure 4 13 as Active blu
30. FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 0x00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 AOS nescis ertt 0x00000020 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 0x00000030 E 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 0x00000030 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 0x00000040 E7 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 0x00000040 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 0x00000050 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 AS ses 0x00000050 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 0x00000060 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 0x00000060 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 0x00000070 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 0x00000070 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 0x 0000080 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 E701 0000 PERSAS OO nns INTEL hex Copy Notepad Y Skip blank Figure 5 2 Comparison of code and flash memory data from the target processor FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Data Viewers 36 Chapter 6 Memory Option Dialogue Screen The Memory Options dialogue screen selected by choosing the Setup Memory Options option shown in Figure 6 1 has four settings groups and one information group These settings groups allow t
31. FMPPE0 0x400FE400 to 0x400FE41F Ox400FE400 g a p Flash Blocks 0 7 0x00000 to Ox01FFF 0x00000000 00 01 00 20 81 01 00 O00 E3 01 00 00 ES 01 00 00 0x0Q0000010 E7 01 00 00 E7 D1 00 0D E2 01 00 00 08 0D 00 00 Lxx Ox00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00000000 EZS O01 S000 a 0x00000030 E 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 OO 0x00000040 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 Y INTEL hex Copy Notepad Exit V Skip blank Figure 5 1 Code File Data The selected option on the bottom ignores all bytes that have the value of OxFF which represents empty bytes FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Data Viewers 35 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Addr 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 OA OB OC OD OE OF lt Ascii Data Result Comparation Only data from the code file that does not match vith the Flash Memory data is displayed Extra data from the Flash Memory is ignored First Line Data from the Code File Second Line Data from the Flash Memory 0z00000000 00 01 00 20 81 01 00 00 E301 4004007 ES 301 0D 300 Aves m ii 0x00000000 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 0x00000010 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 E2 01500700700 00 00 700 terit dettes 0x00000010 FF FF
32. Figure 8 4 FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 60 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Device Serialization Testing 20121127 Read sN Next Model Group Revision Testing Next SN 20121128 Format yyyy1234 Figure 8 4 Seen in the main GUI window this serialization status box will display the current device s serial number and the next serial number to be programmed 8 8 Serialization Report Dialogue Screen The Serialization Report Dialog Screen shows the results of the serialization procedure The report contains detailed information on two SNs specifically the highest SN and the one selected The report also shows all programmed units along with their SN and unmodified or overwritten SNs coming from reprogrammed units New SN unmodified SN u overwritten SN o manual SN m Detailed information about all programmed units can be viewed using the Notepad text editor by pressing the Notepad button A summary of created serial numbers is displayed in the white report box see Figure 8 5 If for any reason a SN entry is wrong it can be removed from the database by pressing the Delete SN button the delete operation is not reversible FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 61 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Serialization File Name je Elprotronic Project 2003 Cpp CortexM FP CortexMx test4 sn The Highest Serial Number Linet 9 0009 FO
33. FlashPro LM Flash Programmer for Texas Instruments Stellaris ARM Family User s Manual Software version 1 0 PM0364A1 Rev 1 Oct 2012 Elprotronic Inc Elprotronic Inc 16 Crossroads Drive Richmond Hill Ontario L4E 5C9 CANADA Web site www elprotronic com E mail infoGelprotronic com Fax 905 780 2414 Voice 905 780 5789 Copyright Elprotronic Inc All rights reserved Disclaimer No part of this document may be reproduced without the prior written consent of Elprotronic Inc The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on any part of Elprotronic Inc While the information contained herein is assumed to be accurate Elprotronic Inc assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions In no event shall Elprotronic Inc its employees or authors of this document be liable for special direct indirect or consequential damage losses costs charges claims demands claims for lost profits fees or expenses of any nature or kind The software described in this document is furnished under a licence and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of such a licence Disclaimer of warranties You agree that Elprotronic Inc has made no express warranties to You regarding the software hardware firmware and related documentation The software hardware firmware and related documentation being provided to You AS IS without warranty or suppor
34. Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 52 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 12345 00123 gt 0x007B HEX and combined into one 32 bit HEX number 0x07D3007B lt Addr gt 00 01 02 03 D3 07 7B 00 HEX MSW first 7B 00 D3 07 HEX LSW first Display Format Y YMM 12345 size in FLASH 4 bytes Can be stored using MSW and LSW byte ordering SN 030300123 will be encoded as YYMM 0303 gt Ox012F HEX 12345 00123 gt 0x007B HEX and combined into one 32 bit HEX number 0x012F007B lt Addr gt 00 01 02 03 2F 01 7B 00 HEX MSW first 7B 00 2F 01 HEX LSW first Display Format Y YMMDD 1234 size in FLASH 4 bytes Can be stored using MSW and LSW byte ordering The date component is compressed to fit into only two bytes as follows Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 year 2000 lt month gt lt day gt SN 0405110123 will be encoded as YYMMDD 040511 gt OxO8AB HEX 1234 0123 gt 0x007B HEX and combined into one 32 bit HEX number 0x08AB007B lt Addr gt 00 01 02 03 AB 08 7B 00 gt HEX MSW first 7B 00 AB 08 HEX LSW first Display Format Y YDDD 1234 size in FLASH 4 bytes Can be stored using MSW and LSW byte ordering The date component is compressed to fit into only two bytes as follows Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 year 2000 lt day of year gt SN 041
35. OPROGRAM following BarCode scan check box The BarCode Scanner should be connected to the programming PC computer in series with the keyboard using the Y cable or to the USB port Refer to your BarCode Scanner manual for setup details Bar Code Scanner is enabled when the ENABLE check box in the BarCode Scanner group is selected Depending on the output from the scanner choose the right terminating character although commonly the default CR ENTER character is used Finally change the Display Format to Custom and select the proper Memory Format as either HEX or ASCII Note Only ASCII characters from 0x21 to OxFE are accepted from the BarCode Scanner Others characters like white characters space tab are ignored All characters are converted to lower case characters 8 7 Device Serialization box The Device Serialization box located on the main programming dialog screen shown in Figure 4 1 and isolated in Figure 8 4 contains SN and model information The first two read only lines contain information taken from the target device during the read process The first line shows the Model Group Revision text and the second line shows the SN The following two lines contain SN and model information that will be programmed next generated automatically according to the Serialization setup The current target s SN and model information can be read at any time by pressing the READ SN button located in the Device Serialization group shown in
36. Re pecho bg IA Wwe p s 43 Preferences 3 uoo le A A a ed bo e OU 45 Serialization conflict window o oo e e a a e 47 Serialization options dd a Bo a ee ehe le A 49 Conflict between Code area and SN location lr 52 Serialization status box ou ra ante vow Eug por amp BEM Ge Og ed P A uu Teu 61 Serialization Teporti 4 uou Soe Aw RE pO ele A ch SEDIS MOERS 62 Serialnumbersreadfromafle 66 Check Suma I as ie ee amp AE Sete ott dius Ne NS oS eler ea M Toe cM ue 67 Check Sum Options od a ete So aso ER Een uud ren Eis 69 Check Sum Report zi 0 0 used Da BE 24 ee erp Roi et ae en Ei ND E pen 69 Check Sum Type os ria po d oh Umi golpes te du Bebe d qud Ace pes 70 Check Sum Initial Value 22s 70 Check Sum Inverted Option 22s 70 Script file not defined ee ee 75 Seript Mlevactives ode ho Res gk e e A A ae a a PO 75 Image Options o a Mm URS AI gemi eh Boe ans 83 PC Hardware fingerprint lees 83 Image Options Secured 85 Adapter sninn ae RR nca 89 Chapter 1 Introduction The FlashPro LM Programmer is designed to program the LM series MCU devices from Texas Instruments The programmer configures target devices by using the debug interface The programmer package consists of a microcontroller based USB FPA adapter Flash Program ming Adapter shown in Figure 1 1 Windows based software cable to connect the adapter with the co
37. Reset Dialogue Screen The Target s Reset Options dialogue screen enables the user to select the reset pulse duration and reset line state at the end of the programming process see Figure 7 2 7 2 1 Reset pulse duration The reset pulse allows the adapter to initiate communication with a microcontroller using the debug interface In most cases a pulse width of 10ms is sufficient to initiate communication however if there is additional load on the reset line a longer pulse might be required Therefore four additional settings 100 200 500 ms and custom are available When a RESET IC circuit is used then the custom defined reset pulse duration should be used Two parameters of the custom reset pulse are defined initialization reset pulse time typically very short 1 ms and an idle reset time Idle reset time must be set at least to the duration of the reset time generated by the RESET circuit FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Adapter Options 42 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com MCU Hardware Reset mode selection 10msRESET pulse default 100 ms RESET pulse Custom RESET pulse 200 ms RESET pulse Reset pulse 10 ms 1 1000 500 ms RESET pulse Idle time 10 ms 1 2000 C Custom RESET pulse Final Target Device action Do NOT reset the target device Keep Hardware RESET line active on low level default Hardware Reset RST line and start the application pro
38. Section 8 9 describes how to write a SN input file This subsection deals only with storing the SN entered as a series of ASCII characters The SN can be composed of anywhere between 4 and 256 characters FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 58 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com SN sequence entered as 02WX248234 will be encoded as Ox30 0x32 0x57 0x58 0x32 0x34 0x53 0x32 0x33 0x34 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 30 32 57 58 32 34 53 32 33 34 gt ASCII 8 4 Serial Number Output File The Serial Number Output File field specifies the file where serialization information will be saved after successful programming The SN file contains the following data separated by tabs 1 Serial Number Format F0 6 2 Serial Number 3 SN action type New SN unmodified SN u overwritten SN o manual SN m 4 Time and date when the SN was created 5 Code File Name 6 Model Group Revision text Below is an example of a SN file containing information on three consecutively created serial numbers FO 200300011 m Sat Mar 29 2003 10 09 AS010X02 1v2 txt 01 R 0003 04 17 FO 200300012 s Sat Mar 29 2003 10 43 AS010X02 1v2 txt 01 R 0003 04 17 FO 200300013 u Sat Mar 29 2003 10 43 AS010X02 1v2 txt 01 R 0003 04 17 SNs can be saved as a unique SN per target device type or saved as a unique SN across all devices type When a unique SN per target device type is saved then a separate SN file
39. Sum E P Mc Arithmetic Sum A Pai th De ay aed piene AMO ale uitio nane Ee e tod at oy Arithmetic Sum 18 Vel 4 3 a AEA ite vaL Do os qp o ptio Arithmetic Sum 48 50 51 52 95 57 59 59 60 60 61 63 9 1 5 CRC16 Poly 0x11201 Gr Named as CRCCCITT and CRC16 defined polynomial 9 1 6 CRC32 Poly 0x04C11DB7 34 Named as IEEE 802 3 and CRC32 defined polynomial 10 Script File 10 1 Secript button sg mak A Se ee ER um EAE au 10 27 Script file option vela ye Reds e ded erp E 10 21 Script Limitations colegas ilker RR mem Var GE ami ed dey PIRA 10 2 2 Coramand Syntax a cope 8 bw moe om 3 epu ESE E RT ue oR 10 23 ni tr Gil On Si 45e due cou ae a on AA LA RO A A Ae oe 11 Setup and Image Load and Save 11 1 Load and Save Setup 11 2 Load and Save Image 11 3 Commands combined with the executable file 12 Target Connection 74 74 76 76 76 77 81 81 81 86 88 List of Figures 11 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 5 1 5 2 The FlashPro LM Programmer package 2 New Hardware Wizard step 1l 6 New Hardware Wizard Step 2 7 New Hardware Wizard step 3 8 New Hardware Wizard step4 9 New Hardware Wizard st
40. V then blank sign box will be displayed When the target device is powered from an external power supply then the check box Enable should not be selected RESET button located on the right side on the POWER ON OFF button Figure 4 1 can generate a reset pulse to the target device Pressing this button will reset the target device manually at any time When programming Flash Protection Bits it is necessary to power cycle the target device to verify that these bits have been successfully committed The programmer will do this automatically when power is taken from the adapter However if power is taken from an external power source and the Enable check box is disabled in the MCU Vcc area a popup message will wait for the user to power cycle the device before proceeding with verification shown in Figure 4 9 Some processor revisions are known to contain bugs that prevent memory protection bits from being committed e g see LM3S3748 RevA0 errata In some cases you can still disable debug access because the debug register commits successfully consult MCU errata on the Texas Instruments website regarding the revision you are using When the FlashPro LM Programmer detects that protection bits have not been programmed successfully but the user has requested to program debug bits a popup message will ask if programming should proceed anyway see Figure 4 6 Normally the debug register is programmed last only if all other operations
41. Venty Flash se 49 xo wo bo RS be ea be d Gnd sk a Wed 46 8 Read CODY au S y ios riy ee e dox vectra re Pr ag e ca ere cs AT Next Buttons 4 45 2 hisses es ts ueneno Ne ade eu an eiue Data Viewers Memory Option Dialogue Screen 6 1 Memory Erase Write and Verify 2s 0 27 Read ss cus NR a ge Ee ae uera sh Rech d rati 6 39 Retain Data in Flasheo sea kem ar ila a a ei GE 6 4 Write Verificationie ule al we A ee se ARA Y Sae ed E cReNcIxk WIEN Adapter Options 7 1 Communication Speed 7 2 Reset Dialogue Screen 7 2 1 Reset pulse duration 22 7 2 2 Final Target Device action 7 3 Preferences Dialogue Screen rn Serialization 8 1 Serialization Dialogue Screen 8 2 Serial Number Display Format eee 8 3 Serial Number Memory Format HEX Memory Format ler 8 3 2 BCD Memory Format 4 44e ss 8 3 3 ASCII Memory Format 5 8 4 Serial Number Output File 0 0 00 0002 ee eee eee 8 5 Model Group Revision 0 a 8 6 BarCode Scanner Setup aai cker e ana haaa 000 8 7 Device Serialization box i uud dw RR ex RE UO Rue p hos RR Ee 8 8 Serialization Report Dialogue Screen 8 9 Serial Number Input File 0 000202 eee eee Check Sum Options 9 1 Check Sum types s asce en To asc ge x Xo FUR eh no ek Y RUE ORO RR GS Arithmetic
42. abled When serialization is enabled most fields have to be set to ensure that the result will be as the user expects The necessary fields include e Display Format The display format describes the meaning of the characters that comprise the SN e Memory Format The memory format describes how the SN will be stored in the device s flash memory e Memory Location This address is the memory location reserved for the SN It can only overlap code regions if the Remove code contents in the location where the serialization and model are defined check box is also selected e Starting Number and Increment When using all display formats except Custom and from File these parameters are necessary The starting number will indicate the value of the first SN created Subsequent SNs will be determined by adding the increment to the current SN number Both of these parameters can only be positive integers and create SNs that remain within the maximum range described later in this chapter e Output File The specified file will store all successfully programmed SNs The serialization dialog screen also contains several useful optional features e Model Group Revision In addition to the aforementioned SN formats the software also allows the user to program each device with separate HEX or ASCII data This infor mation is saved at a different memory location from the SN and does not change after each programming cycle This is used to
43. amming adapter is initialized the software will detect the target microcontroller automatically The type of detected microcon troller is displayed in the field Target This allows the software to warn the user if the connected microcontroller does not match the one specified during configuration 15 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com File View Setup Serialization About Help Open Code File c Elprotronic Project 2003 Cpp CortexM FP CortexM s Stest LM 128k withNVR Interface 3TAG 1Mb s y SN Input File Power ON OFF RESET Microcontroller Type y Status SYS clock MHz MCU cc r Memory Protection Family n Stellaris Cortex M4 osc 80 160 30v y Debug and Locking bits MW Enabl Group Lma 200 Series y measured v v Enable E une E a o wr BS x Cl gt Target LM4F232H5GD ER Syscik 1586 000v Clear Locked Device CES Device ction oe ae Check Sum Reload Code File M Selected Device Information 3 0 88427DDA RAM 320kB FLASH 256 kB a EDE M AUTO PROG Report Memory 088427DDA y v vERIFvACCESS Communication initialization D JTAG IR size 4 No of TAPs 1 M Device Serialization vi ERASE FLASH OSC 15 66 MHz Sys CLK 15 66 MHz Reading Target Label done Testing vi BLANK CHECK Erasing memory done OK 20120279 Read SN die E M WRTEFLASH Next Model Group Revision A ENE ifyi OK T
44. ation options can be selected here FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 49 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 8 2 Serial Number Display Format Programming software has eight formats for writing a serial number referred to as Display Format and three methods of storing the SN in memory referred to as In Memory Format in the serialization dialogue screen When a serial number is created the current date if required is taken from the PC timer therefore ensure that your computer has the correct date and time Display Formats 1 YYYY 1234 5 SN Format F0 Serial number has 8 BCD or 9 HEX characters First four characters specify the year and the remaining 4 or 5 characters specify the serial number up to a maximum of 9999 or 65535 respectively e g SN 20039999 or 200365535 2 YYMM 1234 5 SN Format F1 Serial number has 8 BCD or 9 HEX characters First two characters specify the last two digits of the year next two characters specify the month and the remaining 4 or 5 characters specify the serial number up to a maximum of 9999 or 65535 respectively e g 03059999 or 030565535 3 YYMMDD 1234 SN Format F5 Serial number has 10 characters First six charac ters contain date year month day of month and remaining 4 characters specify the serial number e g 1205309999 4 YYDDD 1234 5 SN Format F4 Serial number has 9 BCD or 10 HEX characters First five characters
45. bits can also be programmed manually by pressing the Lock Device button When programming Flash Protection Bits it is necessary to power cycle the target device to verify that these bits have been successfully committed see Section 4 4 Although some devices allow the user to reset these protection bits to factory settings using the Clear Locked Device procedure not all devices support this feature On most devices protection bits cannot be re programmed once committed Therefore it is important to verify if the recovery procedure is supported on the target MCU by checking the relevant datasheet from Texas Instruments if you intend to program protection bits multiple times Some processor revisions are known to contain bugs that prevent memory protection bits from being committed e g see LM353748 RevA0 errata In some cases you can still disable debug access because the debug register commits successfully consult MCU errata on the Texas Instru ments website regarding the revision you are using When the FlashPro LM Programmer detects that protection bits have not been programmed successfully but the user has requested to program debug bits a popup message will ask if programming should proceed anyway see Figure 4 6 Normally the debug register is programmed last only if all other operations are successful The desired configuration of protection bits can be chosen in the Setup gt Memory Protection dialogue screen shown in Figu
46. ce does not have enough flash memory to fit the data contained in the code file a warning message as shown in Figure 4 4 will appear When a code file is opened and read successfully the code file name and full path will be displayed on the right side of the Open Code File button see Figure 4 1 Contents of the selected file can be viewed by selecting the View Code File Data option see Chapter 5 The File Save Code as option saves the data currently contained within the application code data block into a code file When the user selects this option the window in Figure 4 5 will appear prompting for the name of the file to be created The File Save Memory as option will save the code read from a target device into a code file similarly to the File Save Code as option All of the aforementioned Code File options work with the three most popular code file formats These formats are the Texas Instruments the Motorola and the Intel file formats FlashPro LM Programmer will work with any of these formats and will easily convert one file format to another by using the File Open Code File and File Save Code as options FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 17 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com gg Look in y FP CottexMx 023 pm d Name P v Date modified v T IM EITAGWave all txt 15 08 2009 241PM Text D Recent Places E MemView bt 21 09 2009 6 17 PMs Text D
47. cessfully In the bottom box in the Status group is displayed the number of available serial numbers taken from a user specified serial numbers file Note Balance counter works only with the Auto Program procedure 4 6 2 Verify Access This button allows the user to check that the FlashPro LM Programmer has access to the target device 4 6 3 Erase Flash The Erase Flash function erases the selected flash memory segments or mass all memory If any option other then Erase All Memory is selected in the Memory Options Setup see Chapter 6 for configuration details then a message shown in Figure 4 14 will be displayed This message clarifies which segment of flash memory is to be erased because typically a mass erase is recommended FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 28 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Memory erase xj DEL o Would you like to erase all memory contents Please press YES to erase all memory contents NO to erase user defined memory space CANCEL gt to abort this task Figure 4 14 This message clarifies which segment of flash memory will be erased 4 6 4 Blank Check The Blank Check function checks if flash memory of the target microcontroller is blank all bytes contain the value OxFF This test performs two checks i determine if the entire memory contents are clean ii check memory segments specified by the user
48. customized when using the rf with the executable file described in the Setup and Configuration Load Save chapter When the executable file FlashPro LM exe is called with a script path as an argument e g FlashPro LM exe rfC ProgramFiles Elprotronic USBFlashPro LM script tat or when the icon with the FlashPro LM exe and script file path is executed then programmer starts automatically programming sequences according to procedure specified in the script file Access to other buttons are blocked When script file sequence is finished then program is terminated There is not option to modify the running sequence when script sequence is used This option is useful in production because nobody can modify sequence that has been prepared for the production purpose 10 2 1 Script Limitations e Up to a total of 1000 command lines can be used Empty lines and comments are ignored e The stack supports a call depth of up to 50 CALLs CALL inside CALL inside CALL 10 2 2 Command Syntax e White spaces before instructions labels and comments are ignored e start of a comment All characters in the same line after the start of a comment are ignored A comment cannot be placed after a filename For example when specifying a config file to be loaded a path to a file must be given This filename cannot be followed by a comment e gt start of a label Place the label name after the character with no spaces in between
49. d in the setup file configuration file is ignored and code file name specified with key cf is used When the prj option is used then the sf cf rf options are ignored Using Windows START button left bottom select Run Using Browse find and select executable file C Program Files Elprotronic USB FlashPro LM FlashPro LM exe and at the end enter the required key with the name of the setup file e g C Program Files Elprotronic USB FlashPro LM FlashPro LM exe sf E Elprotronic MFG prg 04 cfg To fully lock the setup the extra key lock can be added in the command line e g C Program Files Elprotronic USB FlashPro LM FlashPro LM exe lock sf E Elprotronic MFG prg 04 cfg The following setup can be created using Shortcut options which creates an icon located on the desktop To do that move the cursor to inactive desktop area click right mouse button and select New Using Browse in the Create Shortcut dialogue box select the following executable file C Program Files Elprotronic USB FlashPro LM FlashPro LM eze FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Setup and Image Load and Save 86 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com and at the and add the required command keys e g C Program Files Elprotronic USB FlashPro LM FlashPro LM exe lock sf E ElproTronic MFG prg 04 cfg Click button Next and follow instructions to create icon Click
50. ds the script If CANCEL was not pressed in this case this implies that OK was pressed then load configu ration file test A g430cfg to the FlashPro LM Programmer Configuration file test A cfg should be prepared before running this script using Interactive mode Message box asks the user to proceed The program will halt until OK is pressed The FlashPro LM Programmer will program the target device using the GO function Message box asks the user if the test succeeded giving a YES or NO choice If NO was pressed then GOTO START label start of script If NO was not pressed in this case this implies that YES was pressed then load configuration file finalcode g430cfg to the FlashPro LM Programmer The FlashPro LM Programmer will program the target device using the GO function The new configuration changed the code file Script jumps to the beginning using GOTO START This can be used to wait for the next target device to be connected Label finish is created Script ends VCCOFF FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Script File 79 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com MESSAGEBOX OKCANCEL VCC if OFF now Connect the test board When ready press the button OK to test the board CANCEL to exit from program IF BUTTONCANCEL GOTO finish F LOADCFGFILE C Elprotronic Project Cpp Net GANG430U test A G430cfg MESSAGEBOX OK Press OK to download the test program F_GO MESSAGEBOX YESNO P
51. e Pass green or Fail red On the bottom of the programmer dialogue screen the progress bar is displayed and the total run time is shown in the report window Run time does not include the time when user interaction is required FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 25 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Device Action Reload Code File m v _ VERIFY ACCESS ERASE FLASH v BLANKCHECK v WRITE FLASH v VERIFY FLASH E READ coPv Figure 4 11 Actions that can be taken using the Programmer Report Code size 0x1 FF9D 130973 bytes Communication initialization OK Checking if MCU is unlocked DK Communication initialization DK JT G IR size 4 No of TAPs 1 OSC 15 74 MHz Sys CLK 15 73 MHz Erasing memory done All memory Blank checking DK Flash programming done Verifying checks SUI c EE nA DK Figure 4 12 This text window shows text messages describing the actions being performed and how long they take FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 26 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Status Total 20 Balance 17 ua Figure 4 13 A summary of the entire programming procedure 4 6 1 Auto Program The Auto Program button is the most frequently used button when programming a target mi
52. e of the following BUTTONOK OK button is pressed in the message box BUTTONYES YES button is pressed in the message box BUTTONNO NO button is pressed in the message box BUTTONCANCEL CANCEL button is pressed in the message box DONE Previous process e g GO Read File etc finished successfully FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Script File 77 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com FAILED Previous process e g GO Read File etc failed The operation can be one of the following GOTO label CALL label SLEEP number pause a number of milliseconds between 1 and 100000 F_LOADCFGFILE filename Load configuration file Provide a full path and filename F LOADCODEFILE filename Load code file Provide a full path and filename F_APPENDCODEFILE filename Append code file Provide a full path and file name F VCCOFF Turn V4 OFF from programming adapter to target device F VCCON Turn V4 ON from programming adapter to target device Vcc from FPA must be enabled first using configuration file F VCCINMV Set V4 in mV between 1800 to 3600 in steps of 100 mV F_RESET Perform RESET function from main dialogue screen F GO Perform GO function from main dialogue screen F_ERASEFLASH Perform ERASE FLASH function from main dialogue screen F BLANKCHECK Perform BLANK CHECK function from main dialogue screen F WRITEFLASH Perform WRITE FLASH function from main d
53. ep 5 10 Hardware setup cable connections 12 EPA selector 2 az do LPS A is itl ab Y ae ted 14 Programming Dialogue Box Screen 16 Selecting MCU types wwe e mod moe Ree pe UE ed BOE De P dup Ret es 17 Opem Code file nouos eS odo fb Roh Qe dca le mm udi Bed e 18 Code sizeexceedsFlash 5 19 Save code hilesi Yk e ekle Amma 20 Proceed to program debug register amp 21 Memory Protection soe go a ERU RUE dnd Bie eR bd 22 Power d vice su cgo Ex uode OG RW ba ald a Edu 23 Power cycle required 24 Programming results lamine kle 25 D vice actiOns od A a e e A i an A Xf ge ge 26 Action report u eure e dea ne de Rufe de Rob n an EGRE edo oe Bam 26 Action STATUS 3 A drea MARC ge otto tee Re secs e e P a G 27 Erase Flash amessage moros Le wu a a p RR 29 Flash m mory data eyes ae Ro Re dez E LOGER d oso A Ro n 31 Copy Flash ion aevi do ewe ge e ale UR ee duele A ETE d ed 32 Next button 204 ces A Go ee A ek DUE deut ER Rx Rn 33 Code File D ata cs ao ak Eo wobei etr AA need vx ks 35 Comparison of code and flash memorydata 36 6 1 7 1 7 2 7 3 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 9 1 9 2 9 3 9 4 9 5 9 6 10 1 10 2 11 1 11 2 11 3 Memory Options avi ies ke a A A gs 38 Communication speed 41 Target reset Options oley ee BR N
54. esting WRITE SN Model 2 Writing Locking registers Next SN 20120280 M VERIFY FLASH DONE runtime 5 4 sec Format pyyy 234 E READ COPY Adapter Cortex Mx FlashPro CM STD Erase Write memory option Script File none Interface JTAG NVR and Flash Memory AUTO PROGRAM NEXT F5 Figure 4 1 Programming Dialogue Box Screen FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 16 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Microcontroller Type Family n Stellaris Cortex M4 w Group LM4 200 Series v Name LM4F232H50D Y _ LM4F210E50R Target 44F210H50R LM4F211E50R LM4F211H50R Selecte LM4F212E50C RAM LM4F212H5BB LM4F212H5QC LM4F212H50D LM4F230E50R LM4F230H5QR LM4F231ESQR LM4F231H5QR Communi LMAF232ESQC 50 15 LM4F232H5BB Reading LM4F232H50C Figure 4 2 The MCU type can be selected here 4 2 Code File Management The FlashPro LM Programmer provides a few options to manage code files These options allow the user to open a code file and save memory or read code data into a new code file The Open Code File button or the File2 Open Code File option prompts for opening the object file that contains the code data as shown in Figure 4 3 When the file is selected the contents of the file are downloaded into application memory If the selected target devi
55. ev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 50 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com flash memory Conversely when the HEX format is selected the SN can only be comprised of HEX characters 0 9 A F and is saved using 4 bits per character 8 3 Serial Number Memory Format This section describes the different formats in which serial numbers can be stored in flash memory These numbers can be stored using various types of byte ordering schemes including 1 Most Significant Byte MSB first The most significant byte in a number composed of multiple bytes is the byte that represents the greatest value 8 bit sub component of that number For example the number 0x12345678 is composed of 4 bytes 0x12 0x34 0x56 and 0x78 where 0x12 is the most significant byte When this 4 byte number is stored in memory using MSB first ordering then the lowest byte address the first address will store the most significant byte 0x12 Addr 0x0 Content 0x12 Addr 0x1 Content 0x34 Addr 0x2 Content 0x56 Addr 0x3 Content 0x78 2 Most Significant Word MSW first The most significant word in a number composed of multiple words is the word that represents the greatest value 16 bit sub component of that number For example the number 0x12345678 is composed of 2 words 0x1234 and x5678 where 0x1234 is the most significant word When this 2 word number is stored in memory using MSW first ordering then the lowest word address the first address will
56. ex j and k where j 2 i and k 2 i 1 for all i where 0 lt i lt N where Ne 2 128 The SN can be composed of anywhere between 4 and 256 characters SN sequence entered as 0x12345678AABBCCDD will be stored as 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 54 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 12 34 56 78 AA BB CC DD gt HEX MSB first DD CC BB AA 78 56 34 12 gt HEX LSB first DD CC BB AA 78 56 34 12 HEX LSW first Display Format from File size in FLASH between 2 to 128 bytes Can be stored using MSB LSB and LSW byte ordering A SN entered using the from File format is read from the SN input file and can be a series of either an even number of HEX digits or any number of ASCII characters Section 8 9 describes how to write a SN input file This subsection deals only with storing the SN entered as a series of an even number of HEX digits where two adjacent HEX digits comprise one byte two digits are adjacent if they have the index j and k where j 2 i and k 2 i 1 for all i where 0 lt i lt N where Ne 2 128 The SN can be composed of anywhere between 4 and 256 characters SN sequence entered as 0x12345678AABBCCDD will be stored as 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 12 34 56 78 AA BB CC DD gt HEX MSB first DD CC BB AA 78 56 34 12 gt HEX LSB first DD CC BB AA 78 56 34 12 gt HEX LSW first 8 3 2 BCD Memory Format When this format
57. gram Soft Reset JTAG only and start the application program Application Program RUN time 0 s 0 120 Enter 0 second for unlimited time M JTAG lines TMS TCK TDI state when finished Tri stated C High _ Figure 7 2 Use this dialog window to configure reset options FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Adapter Options 43 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 7 2 2 Final Target Device action Every device action like Auto Program or Read Copy starts with the activation of the RESET line active low When the device programming action begins the RESET line is raised high When device action is finished the RESET line is again asserted protecting the target device from running the application program This method is commonly used to protect the programming adapter from DC overload However when target device is supplied from its own power supply or a battery then overload protection of the programming adapter is no longer necessary The target device can be set to run an application immediately after the target device is pro grammed This permits verification of the programmed device if required To do this check the Hardware Reset RST line and start the application program option Application run time can be unlimited enter 0 or limited up to 120 seconds Limited time is specified in the Application Program RUN time box 7 3 Preferences Dialogue Screen The Prefe
58. he user to specify memory segments for erase write verify and read operations The user can also choose to retain data in flash memory between successive Auto Program and Erase operations and choose the type of write verification The information group contains specifications of the selected MCU such as the address range for non volatile registers flash size and RAM size 6 1 Memory Erase Write and Verify The Auto Program Erase Write and Verify operations used in the main dialogue screen shown in Figure 4 1 use addresses specified in this dialogue screen This settings group has seven options 1 Unlock Auto Program only When this option is selected the Auto Program operation will attempt to unlock the target device using the Clear Locked Device recovery procedure IF the FlashPro LM Programmer fails in gaining access The recovery procedure is only used in this context if the debug interface is disabled not if selected memory pages are protected 2 Update only When this option is selected the Auto Program operation will not erase memory contents Instead contents of code data taken from the code file will be downloaded to flash memory This option is useful when a relatively small amount of data such as calibration data needs to be added to flash memory Other address ranges should not be included in the code file meaning that the code file should contain ONLY the data which
59. ialogue screen F_VERIFYFLASH Perform VERIFY FLASH function from main dialogue screen F BLOWFUSE Perform BLOW FUSE function from main dialogue screen Blows fuse regardless of enable option If the BLOW FUSE command is used then the security fuse will be blown even if the Blow Security Fuse enable option is disabled F SETIMAGENUMBER number Choose image number between 1 and 16 from FlashPro LM Programmer internal memory F_STANDALONEMODE Switch to Standalone mode F_INTERACTIVEMODE Switch to Interactive mode FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Script File 78 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com TRACEOFF Disable tracing TRACEON Enable tracing and log to the Trace Scr txt file in the current working directory This option is useful for debugging The trace file will contain the sequence of all executed commands ran from the script file annotated with line numbers Line numbers are counted without empty lines and without lines only containing comments END End of script Below is an example of a script that executes the following sequence of commands E 10 11 13 14 17 18 19 20 gt START Label START is created Ve from programmer to target device is turned OFF Message box notifies the user of V c setting and asks for permission to proceed with buttons OK and CANCEL The program will halt here until a button is pressed If CANCEL was pressed then GOTO finish label en
60. ing on the selected icon FlashPro LM programming software will start with the selected configuration setup and locked if specified FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Setup and Image Load and Save 87 Chapter 12 Target Connection 88 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Vcc sense l TDI to torget XOUT TEST Socket From FPA Header FlashPro ARM JTAG Adapter JTAG ARM PN PEO36X01 ELPROTRONIC INC Figure 12 1 Adapter FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Target Connection 89
61. ion The first group is used for internal programming verification and the second group can be used for firmware verification in application software The CS used for internal verification is calculating CS only for specified words in the code file regardless of the flash memory size location etc This CS is useful only inside the program mer because programmer has all information about programmed and empty bytes location This method is also useful if only part of the code is programmed in the flash append option All not programmed words in the programming process are ignored even if these words are not empty in the flash The check sum used for internal programming verification is displayed in the Check Sum Group Figure 9 1 see the Main Dialog screen Figure 4 1 In the source line is displayed the arithmetic sum of the code contents with added contents of the serialization model etc if selected Arithmetic sum is calculated as the sum of 16 bits unsigned words result is 32 bits unsigned Only programmed words are taken for calculation All other not used words are ignored All bytes are converted to 16 bits words as follows for simplicity format casting is not present in this example word dataladdress data address 1 lt lt 8 where address is even and incremented by 2 Check Sum Source 0x1082F470 Memory 0x1082F470 vi Figure 9 1 Check Sum information compared between the file and MCU memory 67
62. is to be programmed to flash memory For example if the code file contains data as shown in TI format 01008 25 CA 80 40 39 E3 F8 02 02200 48 35 59 72 AC B8 q 37 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Unlock Auto Program only Enable Erase whole memory if the MCU is locked Update only NVR Memory only NVR and Flash Memory Flash Memory only C Used by Code File User defined p Memory Erase Write Verify Address Range NVR Memory V Enable Start Address O0x400FE1E4 Stop Address 0x400FE 1EF r Flash Memory v Enable Start Address ox10000 Stop Address oxsrrer Read Address Range NVR Memory only NVR and Flash Memory Flash Memory only C User defined NVR Memory V Enable Start Address Flash Memory IV Enable Start Address Stop Address Stop Address 0x400FE 0x400FE1E4 1EF 0x10000 Ox3FFFF Enable max 2048 bytes r Retain Data in Flash Auto Program and Erase Start Address 0x0000 Stop Address 0x0000 m Write Verification Fast C None Write Verify Check Sum Recommended Standard Write Verify Check Sum Read Verify r About Microcontroller Selected Microcontroller NVR Start Addr NVR Stop Addr Flash Start Addr Flash Stop Addr RAM Size in Bytes Figure 6 1 Control how memory will be accessed using this dialogue window
63. lly only the Clear Locked Device procedure can reset these registers to factory settings not all processors support this feature 4 NVR and Flash Memory This is the most frequently used option during programming All memory is erased before programming and all contents from the code file are downloaded to the target microcontroller s flash memory If the MCU contains an NVR segment then it will be programmed 5 Flash Memory only All flash memory will be erased and programmed Contents of NVR memory will be ignored 6 Used by Code File This option allows main memory segments and NVR segments to be modified when specified by the code file Other flash memory segments are not touched This option is useful if only some data like calibration data needs to be replaced 7 User defined This option is functionally similar to options described before but memory segments are explicitly chosen by the user When this option is selected then on the right side of the memory group check boxes and address edit lines will be enabled The check boxes allow the user to select memory segments to be enabled erased programmed verified Edit lines in the Main Memory group allow the user to specify the main memory address range start and stop addresses The start address should specify the first byte in the segment and the stop address should specify the last byte in the segment last byte is programmed Since the main memory segment size is 0
64. m AAA XJ Record of activities Autoprogram only Enable Mew Log File every day YYYY MM DD Log file path and name Mew Log File every month YYYY MM pe eee Note Log date will be appended to the Log file name PDF Reader amie SSS roe Options M Report History Display Enable M Audio li Speaker v Enable Display error messages only once per operation Figure 7 3 Use this dialog window to configure your preferences FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Adapter Options 45 Chapter 8 Serialization The FlashPro LM Programmer has the ability to automatically program the target device s serial number SN and save it in flash memory New SNs can be created automatically by incrementing a starting base SN or can be taken from a file created by the user SNs that have been used are stored in separate data files to account for devices that have already been programmed In addition to this SN the model name group and revision number can also be programmed to the target device The user can specify the display SN format and location in flash memory where this information will be stored The SN is programmed when Auto Program or Write SN Model buttons are pressed and the SN feature is enabled When the Auto Program function is activated the SN is programmed to the target s device memory at the same time as code data If Auto Pr
65. mmer Remote Control Programming User s Guide for details 2 2 4 Driver for the IAR CSpy and KEIL uVision debugger The FPA programming adapter can also be used with the TAR Embedded Workbench or KEIL uVision IDE software for debugging See Chapters 11 and 12 for details FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Features 4 Chapter 3 Getting Started FlashPro LM Programmer package contains 1 One READ ME FIRST document 2 One FlashPro LM Programmer CD ROM Software Manual 3 One FlashPro LM Programmer USB FPA 4 x 4 One 6 feet long USB A to USB B cable 5 FlashPro LM Programmer that allows to connect target device to USB FPA adapter 6 One 10 pins ribbon cable 7 One 14 pins ribbon cable The FlashPro LM Programmer software runs under Windows ME WinNT 2000 XP and 7 Follow instructions below to install the software 1 Insert FlashPro LM Programmer Software CD into your CD ROM drive 2 The FlashPro LM Programmer Setup wizard appears automatically Click Install FlashPro LM Programmer to begin the installation process 3 If the Setup wizard does not start automatically click the Start button and choose the Run dialogue box Execute D SETUP EXE where D represents the drive letter of your CD ROM drive Then click the OK button 4 Once the installation program starts on screen instructions will guide you through the re mainder of the installation You must accept the license agreemen
66. mmer is locked are Verify Read Autoprogram and Next Notice that the Next button will immediately change to implement the Autoprogram function To unlock the programmer the user must select the Lock Unlock Setup option from the Setup menu 11 2 Load and Save Image The image contains more than the programmer s configuration only but can also the code and the CSM password used in the image Contents of the image file are encrypted so it is not possible to read the contents of the code downloaded to the target device When the image is opened then the same decryption key must be entered as was used in the encryption process otherwise decryption will not succeed Encryption key depends on the type of software used e g FlashPro LM Programmer the chosen password or destination PC s hardware fingerprint The image 81 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com file created with the FlashPro LM Programmer software cannot be used with the FET Pro430 or GangPro430 Image file is CRC protected and CRC check is performed when the file is loaded The image can be protected with the destination PC hardware fingerprint or password protected This allows to create the image that can be used only on the specific PC when the image is encrypted with the destination PC hardware fingerprint useful in production or to create the image that can be used only when the correct password is entered every time when the image is open When the image is locked then o
67. mmunicate with the programming adapter 2 2 Custom Features The FlashPro LM Programmer can be controlled from external software as well as custom scripts to specify programming sequences These features are very useful for automation in a production environment 2 2 1 Encrypted Image option Code contents downloaded to target device can be encrypted and blocked against unauthorized access 2 2 2 Script file A user can define a sequence of programming steps by means of a script file The script file is a sequence of programmer commands where each command corresponds to a button in the programming software Each command can be accompanied by a few options A script file of up to 1000 lines can be created The detailed description of script commands is given in Chapter 10 Please note that the script file is not available in the lite version of the programming software 2 2 3 DLLs The programming adapter can also be controlled through user created applications For this purpose a DLL is provided to allow a user to develop custom applications that can control the programming adapter and allow the programming of target devices via the FlashPro LM Programmer The Multi FPA API DLLs allows to fully control up to 16 programming adapters to program simultaneously up to 16 target devices from external software written in MS Visual C MS Visual Basic LABView DOS or other programming packages like Borland C etc See the FlashPro LM Progra
68. mpares the contents of flash memory with data from the code file This function can use the standard memory verification method byte by byte or verify the calculated check sum of the code and check sum of the flash contents see Chapter 6 Note During verification either all memory or just the selected part of memory is verified depending on settings specified in the Memory Erase Write Address Range in the Memory Options setup See Chapter 6 for details 4 6 8 Read Copy The Read Copy function reads data from the target microcontroller and displays it in the Flash Memory Data window see Figure 4 15 This window can also be opened by selecting the View Flash Memory Data option Flash memory data viewer shown in Figure 4 15 displays the code address on the left side data in hex format in the central column the same data in ASCII format in the right column Contents of the code viewer can be converted to Texas In struments txt file format by clicking on the Convert to TI format button Data will be viewed in the Notepad Editor The address range to be displayed in the Flash Memory Data window can be specified in the Memory Options screen See Chapter 6 Read group for details When the Copy button is clicked then contents of the read target device memory will be saved in the specified by user file name and opened as a current Code File As a consequence of this action programmer setup will be modified for the copy proced
69. mputer s USB port and ribbon cables with cable converter adapter The internal firmware software allows to communicate with the programmed device at high speed The effective program ming speed write only is around 30 kB s Due to this high speed communication programming time is very short and programmer can be used to program flash devices in the production process For example a device with 128 kB FLASH can be programmed in 8 seconds This time includes initialization erasing memory blank checking programming and fast verification To simplify the production process the programming software package can assign a serial num ber model type and revision Each serial number is unique for each programmed device and is assigned automatically Several serial number formats are available There are a number of erase and write options available as well This enables the user to erase and write all flash memory or only a specified fragment of memory This feature is very useful when only a part of programmed data or code needs to be replaced For example one can change the serial number calibration data or personality data without erasing existing program code Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Figure 1 1 The FlashPro LM Programmer package FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Features The FlashPro LM Programmer is designed to program the LM series MCU devices from Texas Instruments
70. nd then the following warning will be displayed FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Getting Started 6 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Found New Hardware Wizard This wizard helps you install software for USB FPA BOOT If your hardware came with an installation CD lt 4 or floppy disk insert it now What do you want the wizard to do Install the software automatically Recommended C Install from a list or specific location Advanced Click Next to continue lt Back Cancel Figure 3 2 New Hardware Wizard step 2 Select Install the software automatically FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Getting Started 7 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Found New Hardware Wizard o 3 Please wait while the wizard installs the software SS Y z USB FP4 BOOT Hardware Installation A The software you are installing for this hardware USB FPA BOOT Lo has not passed Windows Logo testing to verify its compatibility with Windows XP Tell me why this testing is important Continuing your installation of this software may impair or destabilize the correct operation of your system either immediately or in the future Microsoft strongly recommends that you stop this installation now and contact the hardware vendor for software that has passed Windows Logo testing Figure 3 3 New Hardware Wizard step 3 Ignore
71. ng c poly poly OL for n 0 n lt 32 n 1 poly lt lt 1 poly 1L poly in poly_in gt gt 1 for n 0 n lt 256 n c unsigned long n for k 0 k lt 8 k c c amp 1 poly c gt gt 1 crc tab32 n c F SCs gt gt gt ds Ly pli pa ga 4 gett getter 1 FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Check Sum Options 73 Chapter 10 Script File Programming sequence can be customized when is using a script file Script file prepared as a text file using any editor like notepad can contains customized programming sequences in any order Generally all buttons available on the main dialogue screen can be used in the script file All other options available on others screens like memory options serialization type etc can not be modified from the script file directly but can be reloaded in fully using configuration file From the script file any configuration files can be called at any time that allows to modify programmer configuration This method can simplify programming process using script file and allows to use full options available in the programmer Programming sequence conditions can be taken from user defined procedures attached as an independent DLL if required Programmer has two entry for taking the sequence from the script file 1 by pressing the Script File button in the Main dialog and 2 by using the rf with the executable file 10 1 Script butt
72. nly major buttons like Autoprogram or Verify are active and only a few pull down menu items are accessible All options that allow the user to read the code contents are blocked When the new image is create then it is recommended to select the New Setup from pull down menu and set the default option of all parameters and names used in the programmer Next choose the desired processor code file and programming options see all available options described in this manual When this is done verify if programmer works as expected Subsequently then the current setup can be saved as an image file Select the Save Image as from File pull down menu Following dialog will be displayed Figure 11 1 that allows to select desired image options The screen shown in Figure 11 1 allows the user configure what type of security will be used to protect the image file Three options are available however for all three options the contents of the code file are always encrypted and cannot be read 1 Any PC image can be opened on any computer using FlashPro LM Programmer software It can be used for programming only 2 Any PC Password protected image can be opened on any computer using the FlashPro LM Programmer software but only after the desired password has been entered 3 Selected PC Hardware Fingerprint number image can be opened only on the dedicated computer with the same hardware fingerprint number as the number entered in Figure 11 1 unde
73. nly modified part of serial numbers can be listed Serial number is combined as a string starting from prefix modified part and ending with suffix For example if the following serial number should be created AB2007X 0001 BMR AB2007X 0002 BMR AB2007X 0003 BMR can the SN be specified as follows SN_PREFIX AB2007X SN_SUFFIX BMR and list of following serial numbers 0001 0002 0003 Prefix and or suffix numbers can be modified in the list if required e g SN_PREFIX AB2007X SN_SUFFIX BMR 0001 0002 0003 SN PREFIX AB2007V 0001 0002 0003 that defined following serial numbers AB2007X 0001 BMR AB2007X 0002 BMR AB2007X 0003 BMR AB2007V 0001 BMR AB2007V 0002 BMR AB2007V 0003 BMR Example of the Serial Number list 5 lines only in this example Serial Number List SN format ASCII IEEE SN LIST SN_SIZE 12 WX5E2007001P WX5E2007002P WX5E2007003P WX5E2007004P FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 64 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com The same Serial Number list with specified prefix suffix Serial Number List SN format ASCII SN SIZE 12 SN_PREFIX WX5E2007 any ASCII character SN_SUFFIX P 001 When the SN data file is prepared then at the first the data base file should be opened see Figure 8 2 When the desired Serial Number Format is selected then using the Serial Numbers File button located in the main dialog screen Figure 4 1
74. o Remove code contents in the location where the serialization and model are defined in Figure 8 2 using LSW first ordering then the lowest word address the first address will store the least significant word 0x5678 Addr 0x0 Content 0x5678 Addr 0x2 Content 0x1234 The location in the target device s flash memory where the SN will be stored is specified in the Memory Location SN Start Address in Memory field of the serialization dialogue screen see Figure 8 3 Specified address must be even and should be specified in empty memory space not used by program code or data block However if you d like to integrate the SN with existing code by programming the SN to a code location then check the box Remove code contents in the location where the serialization and model are defined The SN memory formats will be described in the following subsections 8 3 1 HEX Memory Format When this format is selected the serial number is encoded using hexadecimal HEX notation In general each sub component of the SN written in base 10 is converted to an equivalent base 16 number The number of bytes used varies depending on the display format F0 F1 F2 F4 and F5 4 bytes F3 2 bytes F6 and F7 between 2 to 128 bytes Display Format Y Y Y Y 12345 size in FLASH 4 bytes Can be stored using MSW and LSW byte ordering SN 200300123 will be encoded as YYYY 2003 gt 0x07D3 HEX FlashPro LM Programmer User
75. ogram fails for any reason then the new SN is neither created nor programmed to the device The software also allows the microcontroller to retain its SN if one has already been assigned toit Every time a device is programmed and serialization is enabled the contents of the target s memory are scanned for an existing SN If the SN is found at the specified location the message in Figure 8 1 will appear and allow the user to decide to keep the old SN program a new SN from the list or program a SN typed manually 46 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Serialization VERIFY with Data Base Target s SN 20121127 New SN 20121128 EdtedSN C 20121128 OK Cancel Format yyyy1234 Model Group Revision Testing Target s Model Group Rev etc Testing Figure 8 1 If an MCU already contains serialization information at a specified location then a conflict window will appear giving the user the option to retain the old serial number or program in a new one FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 47 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 8 1 Serialization Dialogue Screen The Serialization Dialogue screen shown in Figure 8 2 allows the user to configure how serialization is done Serialization can be enabled or disabled by selecting the check mark in the ENABLE Serialization check box When serialization is disabled all edit lines and check boxes are dis
76. on The Script button is the dynamically programmable device action button that allows to take a desired action taken from the script file The Script button has a name Script File none Figure 10 1 if the script file is not defined or Script with used file name when the script file is active Figure 10 2 When the Script button is pressed and the current script file is not active then the Open File dialog is displayed and the desired script file should be selected When the Script file button is not empty and the new script file if required then the new file can be selected from the pull down menu File Open Script File The Script button is very useful for implementing a short programming sequence not present directly in the Device Action group buttons Below is an easy script file used for downloading two independent codes to target device first code used for hardware test if possible and when hardware is ok then the second code is downloaded as the final code to target device The same sequence 74 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com X READ coPv Script File none zi Figure 10 1 Script file not defined e HEAL LUFY Ti 55 E 1 MOEWT CEN Figure 10 2 Script file active can be used with other buttons but seguence should be always repeated that of course is not convenient Using the notepad editor create the script file and save it eg as the file test sf or any other
77. opies of the Product are owned by Elprotronic The Product is protected by copyright laws and international treaty provisions Therefore you must treat the Product like any other copyrighted material 3 Limitation of liability In no event shall Elprotronic be liable to you for any loss of use interruption of business or any direct indirect special incidental or consequential damages of any kind including lost profits regardless of the form of action whether in contract tort including negligence strict product liability or otherwise even if Elprotronic has been advised of the possibility of such damages 4 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES You agree that Elprotronic has made no express warranties to You regarding the software hardware firmware and related documentation The software hardware firmware and related documentation being provided to You AS IS without warranty or support of any kind Elprotronic disclaims all warranties with regard to the software and hardware express or implied including without lim itation any implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose merchantability merchantable quality or noninfringement of third party rights This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 4 this device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation
78. option to locate driver files in the software directory C Program Files Elprotronic Drivers USB FPAA XP Vista Win 7 For Windows 2000 98 SE ME The New hardware has been found window will be displayed instead Follow wizard instructions to install the drivers a Press Next when the Device Wizard Driver screen appears b Select the following option on the wizard screen select a suitable driver for my device recommended and press Next c Select the third option Specify a location for a location of the driver files d From the browser select the D drivers W2K W98SE WinME directory where D is the CD ROM drive location or in the application software directory C Program Files Elprotronic Drivers USB FPA W2K W98SE WinMe and press Next e Driver installation process will start Driver installation procedures should be done twice to install two USB drivers the Boot driver and the Application driver Reboot computer if necessary Hardware Setup Connect the USB FPA Flash Programming Adapter to the PC USB Port or via USB HUB using provided cable extender USB A to USB B see Figure 3 6 Plug in socket connector from the USB FPA Flash Programming Adapter to the J1 connector on the FlashPro LM Programmer Adapter PN PM036A1 using ribbon cable with 14 pins connectors Connect target device to FlashPro LM Programmer using ribbon cable with 10 pins
79. r Selected PC Hardware Fingerprint An example usage scenario would involve calling an intended user to provide the hardware fingerprint number of their computer and entering it within this configuration window This will restrict opening this image to only the dedicated computer running FlashPro LM Programmer software PC s hardware fingerprint used for the image can be read by selecting the PC Hardware fingerprint number option from pull down menu About Help PC Hardware fingerprint number The message box show in Figure 11 2 is displayed when the option above is selected The screen shown in Figure 11 1 also allows the user to configure what type of locking options will be used for the image Locked Image FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Setup and Image Load and Save 82 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Image Security Options r Image protection Any PC not protected Any PC Password protected Password Repeat password Case sensitive password Selected PC Hardware Fingerprint number PC Hardware Fingerprint Format XXXX XXXX where X hex m Locking options Locked Image Locked Read options T Unlock with password Password Repeat password Case sensitive password _ Cancel Figure 11 1 Image Options This PC Hardware Fingerprint Number A467 D599 Figure 11 2 PC Hardware fingerprint FlashPro LM
80. r before attempting to program a code file that is too large for a selected MCU device type These warning messages are relevant after you have selected your desired MCU device type and code file since code outside of flash will not be programmed 3 4 FlashPro LM Programmer Selector The FlashPro LM Programmer software has a Multi USB feature Up to 16 Flash Programming Adapters can be connected to one PC Each adapter can be controlled by a separate instance of the programming software application Up to 16 applications can be opened at the same time Each application can have independent setup from the others code file controlled microcontroller type etc When more then one FlashPro LM Programmer is connected to a PC then each time you start the programmer application a FlashPro LM Programmer Selector dialogue screen will appear see Figure 3 7 The dialogue screen will list all adapters connected and allow you to choose the adapter you wish the application to control Make sure that the selected FPA is not used by another opened application The selected FPA s serial number will be displayed on the bottom left side of the programming dialogue screen When the Multi FPA API DLL is used then all adapters can be controlled from one software application See the FlashPro LM Programmer Remote Control Programming User s Guide for details FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Getting Started 13 Elprotronic Inc www elp
81. re 4 7 The user can select an address range to be protected for no protection specify both values as 0 or modify individual register bits Additional protection can be enabled by totally disabling debug access to the MCU After debug access is disabled then JTAG can no longer be used to communicate with the target device All these protection bits can either be chosen from the dialogue screen or taken from a code file Program debug bits x Programming protection bits FAILED proceed to program debug bits anyway Figure 4 6 The programmer will ask the user if they wish to program the debug register even if protection bits haven t been programmed successfully This is useful in overcoming some processor bugs that prevent protection bits from being committed FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 21 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com User Defined use values specified by the user for memory protection shown on the left Code File read values from code file for memory protection shown on the right pNon volatile registers Flash Memory Protection Read and Write bits for LM4F232H5QD Specify range of addresses to protect includes Read and Write protection Addr Protection Range RW 0x0000 0000 To 0x0003 FFFF Specified address range has NO gaps in protection 0x0000 0000 To Specified address range has NO gaps in protection 0x00
82. rences Dialogue screen allows the user to select multiple features including the option to view history in the report window and to log messages to a file see Figure 7 3 The Report History Display Enable check box when clicked will allow report history to be displayed for up to 8 kB worth of characters approximately 20 last communication messages When disabled then only last programming report is displayed Enabling the log file will save history messages to a log file preserving it for later analysis if necessary To control the size of each log file the user can choose to create a new log file every day or every month All programming actions at the end can generate the Beep OK tone When a lot of units are programmed then the beeping can become a nuisance and therefore it can be disabled However the error programming tone is enabled permanently and cannot be disabled because it should not be ignored It is also possible to disable multiple warning messages for a single programmer operation which is useful when the user is aware of the problem and simply wishes to proceed This can normally happen when attempting to read protected memory pages at which point the programmer will give a warning message indicating a read error per page Enabling this option will configure the programmer to only display the first warning message FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Adapter Options 44 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic co
83. ress YES when the test finished successfully Press NO when the test failed IF BUTTONNO GOTO START F_LOADCFGFILE C Elprotronic Project Cpp Net GANG430U finalcode G430cfg F_GO GOTO START gt finish END FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Script File 80 Chapter 11 Setup and Image Load and Save Programming software can save configuration settings in the configuration files or save the whole setup configuration with used code contents and save it in the encrypted setup file This allows the user to create several configuration or setup files one for a particular task and thus eliminates the need to manually change settings every time a different configuration is desired Furthermore the config ini file contains the most recently used settings and those settings will be used as default whenever the software is started 11 1 Load and Save Setup To create a configuration file simply select Save Setup from the File menu Current settings will be saved for future use To restore configuration settings select Load Setup from File menu and select a file containing the settings you wish to restore In order to prevent accidental setup changes the FlashPro LM Programmer provides the option to Lock configuration settings When the user selects the Lock Unlock Setup option from the Setup menu the FlashPro LM Programmer will prevent the user from modifying the setup The only options that are available when the progra
84. rotronic com Figure 3 7 FPA selector When one or more programmers are connected to the computer at once the FPA selector allows the user to choose which programmer to operate FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Getting Started 14 Chapter 4 Programming Dialogue Screen The programming dialogue box see Figure 4 1 contains a pull down menu interface selection box lock protection bits box device action buttons report status window open file buttons target device information box serial number box power DC status and check sum result boxes All device action buttons power ON OFF button and the check sum result box have their own status indicators Each indicator can assume any of the following conditions e O idle status e O Test in progress For power on off DC voltage is correct e O access enabled e access denied For power ON OFF DC voltage is too low below 2 0V e M device action has finished successfully e X device action has finished but result failed e j applies to blank check only All of memory is not clean but the specified memory segment is clean 4 1 MCU Device Type Target MCU device type can be selected from the pull down field of the Family Group and Name menus shown in Figure 4 2 The pull down fields contain a list of all devices in the CM3 and CMA family series currently available When communication between the microcontroller and the progr
85. s 1 Introduction 1 2 Features 3 2 1 Key theatres cu vus sees IA ATA I dd an PE OR eg ple 3 2 2 Custom Peatures 2 tein x A e eT ee UR i Hoe ag iate io fer za T E 4 2 2 1 Encrypted Image option 222A 4 2 2 2 Senpthle elias ee eee ad k cQ Rb POR no EURO RU SR 4 2223 DES lu iex IIBER Eka eo Dea rS A de vr nE 4 2 2 4 Driver for the IAR CSpy and KEIL uVision debugger 4 3 Getting Started 5 351 Drverl siallation ze Bae ees PU efe sae ee fe dA etd 6 3 2 Hardware Setup 47 tt gus dede th ee t eoe t HUE ar redet ee Qc Raed 11 3 3 Starting up FlashPro LM Programmer sss 13 3 4 FlashPro LM Programmer Selector 13 4 Programming Dialogue Screen 15 4 1 MCU Device Ey per ra aripa a ae EeNU UE ds Re Bee E 15 42 Code File Management 4 2 2 ll lll ee 17 4 3 Flash Protection Bits 44 ee Ras La p Vp bore d RR RE E RR Rs 21 4 4 Power Device from Adapter les 23 4 5 Target Device Action Result 22s 24 4 6 Device Action BOX ws sep Rd a ES MACH Re BE PUR RC RIA can d OR NUR la 25 4 6 EL Albe Programa i 3 08 6 ety Bb e eleg E Xt ERES ORG E cia Eig 27 46 2 Verify ACCESS dai fum E edam Sek a v dex Fe ote rk bon TX ES UR ah os 28 4 6 3 Erase El shr s rob a etes oe d E equ te le sh 28 AOA Blank Check uo ek ee RA 29 4 6 5 Write Flash esa Pee yo oe ek a th ere a 29 4 646 Write SN Model xe aa Sie be ed RISE E SE Oe vd 29 4 6 7
86. see setup in Memory Erase Write Group The following conditions can appear at the completion of this operation e M all memory is blank e Z all memory is not blank but selected part of it is e X memory is not blank 4 6 5 Write Flash The Write Flash function writes contents from the code file to flash memory If this button is pressed for a second time after the target device has already been programmed then program ming will fail because those flash segments are not empty not OxFF Erase and blank check flash segments you wish to program before pressing the Write Flash button see Chapter 6 for configuration details 4 6 6 Write SN Model When the Write SN Model button is clicked Serialization see Chapter 8 2 information will be manually programmed to the target device It is NOT recommended to use this button outside of the Auto Program procedure other than for testing purposes Only the Auto Program procedure will decrement serial numbers from a serial numbers file if specified FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 29 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com and log used serial numbers into the output file Also if you chose to select Check Sum Options see Chapter 9 a check sum that includes the serial number will not be updated if you change the serial number using this button manually 4 6 7 Verify Flash The Verify Flash function co
87. t or Intel hex file format by clicking on the TI hex or INTEL button Contents of Flash Memory Data can be viewed by selecting the View Flash Memory Data option To be able to see flash memory contents the Read Copy button must be used first as described in Section 4 6 8 The Flash Memory Data viewer displays memory addresses data in hex and ASCII format in the same way as the code data viewer shown in Figure 5 1 Contents of the code file and flash memory can be compared and differences can be displayed in a the viewer by selecting the View Compare Code amp Flash Data option Only data that are not the same in the code file and flash memory will be displayed The first line displays code file data and the second line displays flash memory data as shown in Figure 5 2 If all the aforementioned data are identical then a No difference found message will be displayed on the screen 34 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com ENS x Addr 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 D 0B 0C OD 0E DE lt Ascii gt NVR USER REG 0 3 0x400FE1E0 to 0x400FE1EF Ox400FE1E0 PP FMPREO amp FMPPEO aliased 0x400FE130 to 0x400FE137 0x400FE130 gap BOOTCFG Ox400FE1DO to 0x400FE1D3 0x400FE1D0 gap FMPREO 7 0x400FE200 to 0x400FE21F Ox400FE200 g a p
88. t GPIO Port Pin Polarity Enable Bits 15 8 Permanently disable any external debugger access to MCU Bits 1 0 OxFFFFFFFE Boot GPIO Port Pin Polarity Enable Bits 15 8 Note BOOTCFG can be erased if required however the whole fiash memory will also be erased press Clear Locked Device button _ Reload o Figure 4 7 Memory Protection FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 22 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 4 4 Power Device from Adapter The programming adapter is powered from the USB Port interface A target device can be powered from the programming adapter with voltage range from 2 2V to 3 6V in 0 1V steps selected in the voltage selector located in the MCU Vcc box see Figure 4 8 The target device will be powered from the adapter if the check box Enable is selected By clicking the POWER ON OFF button you can also turn the power on or off manually on the target device Current DC voltage on the target device is continuously monitored and displayed in the MCU Vcc box even if the target device is powered from an external DC source If DC voltage is higher than 2 0 V then a yellow box will be displayed indicating that DC voltage is OK and target device is fully functional under this DC voltage If DC level is below 2 0V then an access denied sign box will be displayed red sign with white line If DC level is below 1
89. t before using this software Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Found New Hardware Wizard Serw Welcome to the Found New gt Hardware Wizard Windows will search for current and updated software by looking on your computer on the hardware installation CD or on the Windows Update Web site with your permission Read our privacy policy Can Windows connect to Windows Update to search for software Yes this time only Yes now and every time connect a device No not this time Click Next to continue lt Back Figure 3 1 New Hardware Wizard step 1 Select Yes this time only 3 1 Driver Installation The installation program will place the USB driver files in Windows directories Windows inf and Windows system32 drivers 1 Plug in the FlashPro LM Programmer to the PC USB Port using provided cable extender USB A to USB B 2 For Windows XP Vista 7 The New hardware has been found USB FPA BOOT window should be displayed Follow wizard instructions to install the drivers a In the first Wizard dialogue screen see Figure 3 1 select the Yes this time only option b In the second Wizard dialogue screen see Figure 3 2 select the Install the software automatically Recommended option and press NEXT button c Software will search for the USB FPA BOOT driver It can take a few minutes to find the necessary files When the driver is fou
90. t of any kind Elprotronic Inc disclaims all warranties with regard to the software express or implied including without limitation any implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose merchantability merchantable quality or noninfringement of third party rights Limit of liability In no event will Elprotronic Inc be liable to you for any loss of use in terruption of business or any direct indirect special incidental or consequential damages of any kind including lost profits regardless of the form of action whether in contract tort including negligence strict product liability or otherwise even if Elprotronic Inc has been advised of the possibility of such damages END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT PLEASE READ THIS DOCUMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE AND THE ASSOCIATED HARDWARE ELPROTRONIC INC AND OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES EL PROTRONIC IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE SOFTWARE TO YOU AS AN INDIVIDUAL THE COMPANY OR LEGAL ENTITY THAT WILL BE USING THE SOFTWARE REFER ENCED BELOW AS YOU OR YOUR ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT YOU AGREE TO ALL TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT THIS IS A LEGAL AND ENFORCA BLE CONTRACT BETWEEN YOU AND ELPROTRONIC BY OPENING THIS PACKAGE BREAKING THE SEAL CLICKING I AGREE BUTTON OR OTHERWISE INDICATING AS SENT ELECTRONICALLY OR LOADING THE SOFTWARE YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CLICK ON THE I DO NOT AGREE
91. tart Address from pull down menu Figure 9 5 CS result can be used As Is or can be inverted Figure 9 6 Data size byte or 16 bits word used for calculation and CS result size is displayed in the dialog screen as Data IN word size and CS Result size Figure 9 2 Polynomial contents if required can be specified in the POLY edit line in HEX format eg 0x1234 FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Check Sum Options 68 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Checksum type cRc32 Poly 0x04C11D87 8b 32b y Initial value CFFFFFFFF POLY 0x0000 CS Result Data IN word size 8 bits CS result size 32 bits Overwrite code contents if present where the CS result is saved CS Addresses definition CS Result in Flash Enable Start Address Stop Address Save Enable CS Address M cs 1 oxscoo ox1FFFF Iv cs 1 oxisoo IV cs 2 oxi000 0x458FF IV cs 2 oxiso4 cs 3 oxo000 0x0000 1 cs 3 0x0000 cs 4 oxoooo 0x0000 c5 4 oxoooo Note The checksum calculation can only be used for code data Extra data like serialization should be specified outside of the CS banks OxFF bytes are used instead of unspecified data for CS calculation Figure 9 2 Check Sum Options Report CS1 02053447F CS2 Ox05036422 Figure 9 3 Check Sum Report FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Check Sum Options 69 Elprotronic Inc ww
92. the following list of commands e SN_LIST Header data file contains a SNs list e SN SIZE number optional Overwrite size of the custom defined serial number size see Figure 8 2 If the SN_SIZE is not specified then the data specified in the serialization dialog screen is used e SN_HEX_MSB optional Select the HEX MSB first format regardless setup in the serialization dialog screen e SN_HEX_LSB optional Select the HEX LSB first format regardless setup in the serial ization dialog screen When the format is specified as the HEX format SN HEX MSB or SN HEX LSB then string can contain gaps between numbers or Ox on the front All gaps will be removed Up to 256 characters gaps excluded can be specified for one number All characters must be located in one line for the same SN Example The HEX number A434BC5696AD10ACFO can be specified as A434BC5696AD10AC or OxA434BC5696AD10AC Or A434 BC56 96AD 10AC Or A4 34 BC 56 96 AD 10 AC FO e SN ASCII optional Select an ASCII format regardless setup in the serialization dialog screen FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 63 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com e SN PREFIX string optional e SN_SUFFIX string optional Serial number can contains up to 32 characters If part of characters are the same in specified serial number list then the repeatable part can be specified in the SN_PREFIX or SN_SUFFIX and o
93. tion In general each character of the SN is assumed to be an ASCII character and converted to its byte code representative using the standard ASCII table each character of the SN will occupy 1 byte The number of bytes used is directly proportional to the number of characters used in the display format F0 F1 and F2 8 bytes F3 4 bytes F4 9 bytes F5 10 bytes F6 and F7 between 4 to 256 bytes All ASCII serial numbers are stored one byte at a time where the first ASCII character occupies the lowest byte address first address Display Format Y Y Y Y 1234 size in FLASH 8 bytes SN 20030123 will be encoded as YYYY 2003 gt 0x32 0x30 0x30 0x33 ASCII 1234 0123 gt 0x30 0x31 0x32 0x33 ASCII rM EE Addr gt 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 32 30 30 33 30 31 32 33 gt ASCII Display Format Y YMM 1234 size in FLASH 8 bytes SN 03030123 will be encoded as YYMM 0303 gt 0x30 0x33 0x30 0x33 ASCII 1234 0123 gt 0x30 0x31 0x32 0x33 ASCII ri aa Addr gt 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 30 33 30 33 30 31 32 33 gt ASCII Display Format Y YMMDD 1234 size in FLASH 10 bytes SN 0405110123 will be encoded as YYMMDD 040511 gt 0x30 0x34 0x30 0x35 0x31 0x31 ASCII 1234 0123 gt 0x30 0x31 0x32 0x33 ASCII 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 30 34 30 35 31 31 30 31 32 33 gt ASCII FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Serialization 57 Elprotronic Inc w
94. tion as the Auto Program button The Next button will retain this functionality until a different Device Action button is pressed For example if the button Read Flash is clicked then from this moment on the button Next will take the name and function of the Read Flash button and so on see Figure 4 17 right The purpose of the Next button is to perform the same task repeatedly on a series of target MCUs during production AUTO PROGRAM y READ FLASH NEXT F5 NEXT F5 NEXT F5 Figure 4 17 The next button can take on multiple functions depending on which Device Action was used previously FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 33 Chapter 5 Data Viewers Data from code files and flash memory can be viewed and compared in data viewers Contents of a selected code file can be viewed by selecting the View Code File Data option The Code data viewer shown in Figure 5 1 displays the code address on the left side data in hex format in the central column and the same data in ASCII format in the right column Data in hex format is displayed from 0x00 to OxFF for addresses corresponding to the code file Data from other addresses is displayed as double dots If code size exceeds flash memory size in the selected microcontroller a warning message will be displayed first The contents of the code viewer can be converted to TT tx
95. ure Serialization will be disabled and the All Memory option will be selected in the Write Erase Verify Address Range The message shown in Figure 4 16 will be displayed When the button OK is pressed then the programmer is ready to program the target device FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Programming Dialogue Screen 30 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Addr 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 OA OB OC OD OE OF Ascii gt NVR USER REG 0 3 Ox400FE1E0 to Ox400FE1EF Ox400FE1E0 blank all xFF FMPREO amp FMPPEO aliased 0x400FE130 to 0x400FE137 0x400FE130 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF ce tee arn Grot um amd andy amm d AAA BOOTCFG Ox400FE1DO to 0x400FE1D3 Ox400FE1DO FE FF FF FF ipn azla dnm Gub A aem AAA FMPREO Ox400FE200 to Ox400FE21F Ox400FE200 bla n k all 0xFF Ox400FE210 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1030000000000 000007 ll onsec FMPPE0 Ox400FE400 to 0x400FE41F Ox400FE400 blank all 0xFF 0x400FE410 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 000000 D0 000000 eee eee s Flash Blocks 0 7 0x00000 to Ox 1FFF 0x00000000 00 01 00 20 81 01 00 00 E3 01 00 00 ES 01 00 00 0x00000010 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 E 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 Y Skip blank TI hex e txt INTEL hex Copy Notepad Exit
96. v 1 0 Oct 2012 Setup and Image Load and Save 84 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com Image Security Options X m Image protection C Any PC not protected Any PC Password protected Password Repeat password Case sensitive password Selected PC Hardware Fingerprint number PC Hardware Fingerprint FCDE CE53 Format XXXX XXXX where X hex Locking options M Locked Image M Locked Read options Y Unlock with password Password oe Repeat password 00000000000 Case sensitive password _x _ cms Figure 11 3 Image Options with security settings enabled and the password lock and unlock options specified FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Setup and Image Load and Save 85 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 11 3 Commands combined with the executable file Image file or configuration setup file or Code file can be opened using Load Setup Load Code Password File option from File menu or can also be opened using command line combined with the executable file name Following command line switches are available prj Image file name Open Image file sf Setup file name Open Setup file cf Code file name Open Code file nf IEEE SN file name Open IEEE addresses Serial number list file rf Script file name Run programming sequence from the Script File lock Note When the cf option is used then code file name save
97. w elprotronic com 8b 16b 8b 32b 16b 16b j 16b 32b CRC16 Poly 0x11021 8b 16b CRC16 defined polynomial 8b 16b CRC32 Poly 0x04C11DB7 8b 32b 8b 32b Figure 9 4 Check Sum Type Checksum type CRC32 Poly 0x04C11DB Initial value OxF 0x00000000 FEFEFFEF CS Result CS Start Address Figure 9 5 Check Sum Initial Value Checksum type CRC32 Poly 0x04C11DB Initial value OxFFFFFFFF y CS Result Figure 9 6 Check Sum Inverted Option FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Check Sum Options 70 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 9 1 Check Sum types Following Check Sum types are implemented Figure 10 4 9 1 1 Arithmetic Sum amp Check Sum is calculated as modulo 16 bits sum of all bytes unsigned from Start to the End Addresses as follows CS CS initial value for addr StartAddress addr lt EndAddress addr 1 CS CS unsigned int data addr CS OxFFFF amp CS if cs_inverted CS OxFFFF CS 9 1 2 Arithmetic Sum 37 Check Sum is calculated as modulo 32 bits sum of all bytes unsigned from Start to the End Addresses as follows CS CS_initial_value for addr StartAddress addr lt EndAddress addr CS CS unsigned long data addr CS OxFFFFFFFF amp CS if cs_inverted CS OxFFFFFFFF CS 9 1 3 Arithmetic Sum Y Check Sum is calculated as modulo
98. ww elprotronic com Display Format YYDDD 1234 size in FLASH 9 bytes SN 042140123 will be encoded as YYDDD 04214 gt 0x30 0x34 0x32 0x31 0x34 ASCII 1234 0123 0x30 0x31 0x32 0x33 ASCII 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 30 34 32 31 34 30 31 32 33 gt ASCII Display Format 12345678 size in FLASH 8 bytes SN 12345678 will be encoded as 12345678 12345678 gt 0x31 0x32 0x33 0x34 0x35 0x36 0x37 0x38 ASCII 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 gt ASCII Display Format 1234 size in FLASH 4 bytes SN 1234 will be encoded as 1234 1234 gt 0x31 0x32 0x33 0x34 ASCII lt Addr gt 00 01 02 03 31 32 33 34 gt ASCII Display Format Custom size in FLASH between 4 to 256 bytes A SN entered using the Custom format is entered as a series of either an even number of HEX digits or any number of ASCII characters This subsection deals only with storing the SN entered as a series of ASCII characters The SN can be composed of anywhere between 4 and 256 characters SN sequence entered as 02WX248234 will be encoded as Ox30 0x32 0x57 0x58 0x32 0x34 0x53 0x32 0x33 0x34 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 30 32 57 58 32 34 53 32 33 34 gt ASCII Display Format from File size in FLASH between 4 to 256 bytes A SN entered using the from File format is read from the SN input file and can be a series of either an even number of HEX digits or any number of ASCII characters
99. x400 then the start address should be a multiple of 0x400 The stop address should specify the last byte of the segment to be written FlashPro LM Programmer User Manual Rev 1 0 Oct 2012 Memory Option Dialogue Screen 39 Elprotronic Inc www elprotronic com 6 2 Read The Read Address Range group see Figure 6 1 specifies the address range used when the Read Copy operation is used Memory read setup has four options available 1 NVR Memory only 2 NVR and Flash Memory 3 Flash Memory only 4 User defined The meaning of each option is the same as for the Memory Erase Write and Verify settings 6 3 Retain Data in Flash This feature allows the programmer to preserve flash contents between successive programming and erase operations By specifying the start and end addresses inclusively the selected bytes will be first read and then copied to an internal buffer before the selected flash memory is erased After the memory segment coinciding to this region has been erased the internal buffer will be used to program this segment of flash memory to its previous values NVR addresses cannot be entered in this section 6 4 Write Verification Verification setup allows the user to select one of three write verification methods 1 Fast Verification Each byte is verified after being written and at the end of the process a check sum is calculated based on current flash memory and compared to the calculated check sum taken

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