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IAD108 V200R002 User Manual

1. Display port the monitoring IAD2000 lanswitch show monitor port Reset the port or the whole LAN Switch chip IAD2000 lanswitch reset interface interface num Clear the port statistics information 1AD2000 lanswitch clear User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration I Parameter Description Table 5 9 lists the parameters in the commands and their meanings Table 5 9 Parameter descriptions Item Description interface num interface num1 interface num8 LAN Switch port number of the AD108 ranging 1 5 For the commands with a its value ranges 1 6 duplex mode The duplex mode of the LAN Switch port being half or full The two values represent the half duplex mode and full duplex mode respectively speed value The baud rate at the LAN Switch port being 10 or 100 The two values represent 10 Mbit s and 100 Mbit s respectively vian id VLAN ID ranging 0 4095 ll Examples Example Set port 1 as work in full duplex mode IAD2000 lanswitch duplex full 1 IAD2000 lanswitch Set the rate of port 2 as auto negotiation and the rate of port 3 as 100 Mbit s IAD2000 lanswitch negotiation auto 2 IAD2000 lanswitch speed 10 3 IAD2000 lanswitch User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Note Ports of the IAD108 a
2. Operation Command Configure MG software parameters 1AD2000 config mg software parameter name value Display MG software parameters IAD2000 gt show mg software parameter name value Whether the terminal ID under the MG interface adopts layered configuration 0 indicates yes 1 no name the name of the software parameter ranging 0 6 whose meanings are listed in Table 5 13 Values of parameters name and value name value 0 It controls whether the ID of the terminal connected to the MG interface adopts layered configuration 0 yes 1 no ranging 0 1 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration name value 1 It controls whether the current calls are held when the communication between the MGC and the MG is 0 yes 1 no interrupted 2 It controls whether the calls are switched to the standby MGC when the communication between the MGC and the MG is interrupted The value of 0 indicates yes 1 no that is the MG can only register on the active MGC 3 It controls whether to stop sending the heartbeat message between the MGC and the MG The value of 0 indicates yes 1 no 4 It is the heartbeat duration It is in the unit of seconds ranging 0 65 535 seconds 5 It controls whether the wildcard is used at registration 0 yes 1 no 6 Whether send long duration call NTFY to MGC
3. 6 10 6 2 3 EoA Related Commands 6 2 4 Bridging Related 6 3 Bridging Mode c seeeeeeeeeeeeetees 6 3 1 Introduction to Bridging Principles oer a a antes tetera 6 3 2 Networking Examples 6 3 3 Configuration Procedures 6 3 4 Configuration Examples Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 1 System Management cceeeee 7 1 1 Saving Data isdcanewscay eae 7 1 2 Rebooting the System 7 1 3 Showing CPU Occupancy 7 1 4 Showing System Date and E RA EE EA 7 1 5 Showing Version Information 7 1 6 Controlling the Information Output to the Terminals 00 7 2 Access Service Management 7 2 1 Starting Terminating Access DEL VICE cieteintets rE EATE 7 2 2 Resetting Access User Port 7 2 3 Showing Port Status 7 2 4 Showing Access User Data 7 2 5 Sending On hook Signals to SSOMSOIE erants a a 7 3 Operator Management e 7 3 1 Adding Deleting Operator 7 3 2 Setting Operator Authority 7 3 3 Changing Operator s Password scenes citentcetiartcatnansccuttcn seid 7 3 4 Setting Reenter Number 7 3 5 Setting Operator s Appendix HM ORMIAUO Miscctcscsctbned ecdcacersesieeteitenatends 7 3 6 Showing Operator s INfOrmation ox ss csbion vatican lccweeh bin aceite 7 3 7 Disconnecting Login Operator
4. 7 3 Operator Management Operators here refer to those people who maintain and operate on the IAD108 through the command line terminal It accepts user login only through the matching of user name and password In addition by dividing the authorities of operators into several levels 1IAD108 can control the operators for specific maintenance to the equipment IAD108 is strict to the identification check of operators Table 7 7 Task list for managing operators Serial No Operation Command 1 Add delete an operator 1AD2000 config no user name 2 Set operator authority IAD2000 config user level 3 Change operator password AD2000 config user password 4 Set reenter number for the noqqo config user reenter operator Set operator s Appendix l 5 information 1AD2000 config user apdinfo 7 16 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Serial No Operation Command IAD2000 gt show terminal 6 Show operator information USer username all online IAD2000 gt show client 7 Disconnect an operator IAD2000 user disconnect clientid 7 3 1 Adding Deleting Operator I Adding Operators Each operator has a unique user name By default the system provides one super administrator with user name as root and password as admin The requirements on user name and password are as follows User name It consists of 1 15 printabl
5. 7 4 Management of Operation Log 7 4 1 Adding Log host 7 4 2 Deleting Log Host e 7 4 3 Activating Log Host 0 7 4 4 Deactivating Log Host 7 4 5 Showing Operation Log Information 20 20 ecceeeeeeeeecececceceeeeeceeeeees 7 4 6 Showing Operation Log List 7 4 7 Showing Log Host Configurations 5 2 Suse atcesoite crake 7 4 8 Setting Information Output Control Switch of Log Host 7 4 9 Setting Information Output Control Level of Log Host 26 7 4 10 Querying Information Output Control Switch of Log Host 7 4 11 Showing Information Output Control Level of Log Host 20 7 5 Alarm Management 7 5 1 Description of Common Alarm PUD GS oc e ce eesa te ie aa re 7 44 7 5 2 Alarm Management Task 7 46 7 5 3 Showing Alarm Records 7 47 7 5 4 Showing Alarm Configuration Information fu ui eieetcccier eevee eae ccewe 7 52 7 5 5 Setting Alarm Output to Command Line Terminal 2 7 52 7 6 Setting RTCP Alarm Threshold 7 56 7 7 Patch Management ccceeeee 7 58 7 7 1 Overview of Patch 7 58 7 7 2 Steps of Operating Patches 7 59 7 8 Network Test Tools ceeeeeeeees 7 60 Peo Pal ae EEE erent tererecr rer re 7 60 7 82 WAC Ot ase enue niaveaven las 7 62 7 8 3 Example for Command Ping 7 63 7 8 4 Example for Command tracert 7 66 Chapter
6. 7 WO SG r IP network 7s l A 4 io lt a TMG BD TMG MGCP H 248 MGCPIH 248 1AD108 a B AMG5000 i PSTN gt LS b SIP multimedia 7 S s i Ephone AY AY PCphone terminal p SCP Service Control MRS Media Resource AAA Authentication Authorization and Accounting Point Server ear TMG Trunk Media AMG Access Media SG Signaling Gateway Gateway Gateway Figure 1 2 Location of AD108 in NGN 1 2 Service Functions Acting as a device in the user access layer of NGN IAD108 can provide abundant services e Access POTS users to IP network e Access Ethernet users into IP packet network Support IP semi permanent connection SPC and internal SPC e Support T 38 fax or transparent transmission of fax Support transparent transmission of Modem signals 1 3 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 1 System Overview e Test on subscriber line optional e Support the power supply from remote place e Support traditional PSTN telephone services including call forwarding Caller Identification Display CID and call waiting With the right telephone set voice message indicator function can also be provided e Support the supplementary services in coordination with a softswitch e Support intelligent services and special applications in coordination with a softswitch 1 3 System Structure 1 3 1 Hardware Structure There are indicators on the front panel o
7. SYSLOG_TYPE 0 OPRLOG_TYPE 0 DEBUG TYPE 0 ALARM TYPE O all 1 no DIAG TYPE 0 7 43 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System TRACE TYPE 0 STAT TYPE 0 OTHER TYPE 0 IAD2000 gt 7 5 Alarm Management Alarm management includes alarm record alarm setting alarm statistics of IAD108 IAD108 can be maintained through alarm management so as to ensure its normal and efficient operation After an alarm is generated the system will broadcast it to each terminal according to the conditions of the maintenance terminals currently configured mainly including NMS terminal and command line terminal Whether to report the alarm to each terminal is defined in the alarm control 7 5 1 Description of Common Alarm Attributes 1 Alarm ID A certain type of alarms refers to all the alarms of the same type with the same alarm ID The alarm name corresponding to each alarm ID can be shown via the command show alarm list 7 44 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Note Alarms of the same type are identified by a unique alarm ID of four bytes like Ox _ You can input the complete alarm ID like 0x or input it in decimal form The value of an alarm ID ranges from 38 to 1507589 2 Alarm level Alarm level indicates the severity of an alarm which can be critical major minor or warning e Critical alarm
8. The character string of a community name is case sensitive which means the same character strings with different cases will be regarded as different community names After the IADMS is configured you need to activate it by using command iadms iadms num register enable 4 32 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data 4 5 Configuring MG Data MG configurations includes configuring MG registration information and configuring MG attribute In NGN MG and MGC are separated devices IAD108 acts as an MG and the MG attribute describes the connection information between IAD108 and MGC 4 5 1 Task List Table 4 10 Task list of configuring MG data Operation Command 1 Configure MG mg register mode private standard registration information register key keyword password password mg register key keyword password password register mode private standard mg attribute port port code code transfer transfer 2 Configure MG domain name domain name local name attribute mandatory local name mgcip mgcip mgcport mgcport mgc domain name mgc domain name 4 5 2 Configuring MG Registration Information To prevent illegal MG from registering on MGC start registration authentication function on the MG Operate as follows 1 Use command mg register mode to set the registration mode of IAD108 as standard or private 4 33 Us
9. When the delay is too short it may result in character loss So if the display is abnormal you should check the two values and make modification if necessary User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software 7 After setting up the HyperTerminal press lt Enter gt and the welcome interface of AD108 will be shown on the terminal Input the user name and password then you can log in the equipment to operate and maintain the equipment 3 1 2 Setting up the Environment for Loading through Telnet To remotely load software through Telnet ensure that IP attributes like IP address subnet mask default gateway of IAD108 have been correctly configured through local serial port The networking for maintaining AD108 through Telnet is as shown in Figure 3 7 Local host running Telnet program g go R Router CS oo E L Router 1AD108 Figure 3 7 Set up Telnet connection for remote loading through a WAN User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Configuration steps are as follows 1 Run Telnet program on the maintenance terminal set its terminal type as VT 100 ANSI and the buffer size as 1000 as shown in Figure 3 8 Terminal Preferences x Terminal Options Emulation I Local Echo C VT 52 T Blinking Cursor yT 100 ANSI _ Cancel IV Block Cursor Hel P T100 Arrows Fonts Buffer Size fi 000 Background Color ar Figur
10. hostname phone in global config mode 4 15 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Note hostname is used to identify the device in the network and can be configured randomly In usual cases it is configured according to the customer s requirements If there is no requirements it is recommended to name it in the following format Hostname office name MG type office name country city location operator name Example Configure an IAD for Huawei e Hostname SZ BT HW IAD108 e phone 0755 12345678 IAD2000 configure terminal IAD2000 config banner incoming Please input location name lt 20 chars SZ BT HW IAD108 Please input phone number example 010 88888888 0755 12345678 Hostname config success IAD2000 config write Command executing please wait System starts to save configuration data please wait a MOMENT 4 48 4g The configuration data backup percent is 100 After configuration log in the device again The information of this office configured just now will be shown in the prompt IAD2000 config reboot Are you sure to reset system Y N y 4 16 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data System will reboot in 5 seconds Press t to Test SDRAM Starting Init LAN switch ok KKEKKKKKKKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKKKKKKKKK KKK HUAWEI IAD2000 SYSTEM BOOT Copyright 2002 2005
11. lt cr gt connectid lt K gt from connectid lt K gt Command show spc index state type Port Port name 0 Normal IP SPC G t ipspc TAD108A config 4 50 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Operation on IAD108B IAD108B config show spc lt cr gt connectid lt K gt from connectid lt K gt Command show spc index state type Port Port name 0 Normal IP SPC Te S ipspc TAD108B config 4 7 Configuration Examples of IAD108 4 7 1 Description of Networking I Networking Diagram 4 51 User Manual U SYS TAD IDE Integrated Access Device ____ Chapter 4 Configuring Data DNS NMS 210 11 123 13 210 11 123 33 a Figure 4 2 Networking for configuration example ll Service requirements 1 Fixed IP address has been configured for IAD108 2 The system time is configured as the same as that of MGC 3 IAD108 is managed by IADMS and it registers to IADMS when it is started 4 DNS client is started on IAD108 Configure ordinary access user service 4 52 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data 5 All the ports on IAD108 provide ordinary voice user service Configure SPC service 6 Implement the internal SPC service between No 1 and No 3 ports of IAD108 Implement the IP SPC between No 4 port of IAD108 and other IAD devices 4 7 2 Collecting Data The items that need to plan IP addresses are liste
12. Load host program 2 Download local language file to flash Load local language file 3 Download gen language file to flash Load universal language file 4 Download BIOS file to flash Load BIOS file 5 Download VOICE file to flash Load voice file 6 Download DSP program to flash Load DSP program 7 Download SLIC file to flash Load SLIC file 8 Download CPLD file to flash Load logic file 9 Download packet file to flash Load file package A Download xDSL file to flash Load xDSL file R Return to upper menu Return to upper level menu Note In the serial port loading selecting menu or the network interface loading selecting menu if you select 1 you will enter the file loading selecting menu 3 23 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software In the above menu item 9 is very special When BIOS selects 9 in the menu to load packet file it will take all the files out of the packet packet file consists of iad_voice and ida_dsp to update the corresponding files in the Flash memory So it is flexible Loading and upgrading of a single file can be completed through other menu items 8 Select the file and loading it According to the selection in step 6 the loading can be implemented through network interface and serial port The following part describes these two modes e If you select network interface loadin
13. The number of the slot ranging 0 7 portid The start and end port numbers in the batch adding commands ranging 0 7 The start port number cannot be greater than the end port number voicegain The gain type of the PSTN access user The value of this parameter represents the voice volume sent and received at the PSTN port The more the gain is the louder the voice will be The gain is calculated in dB The sum of the send and receive gain ranges 0 17 Value 0 means high gain while 1 means low gain If this parameter takes other values it means the send gain and receive gain are different The default value is high gain pulse dial Whether permit pulse dialing at the PSTN port The value can be enable or disable Default is disable pole Whether the PSTN port provides polarity reversal function The value can be normal or reverse Default is reverse The values of the parameter voicegain are listed in Table 5 5 Table 5 5 Values of the parameter voicegain Parameter value Send gain dB Receive gain dB 0 3 3 1 0 2 3 3 5 3 3 7 4 3 12 5 3 8 5 5 7 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Parameter value Send gain dB Receive gain dB 6 0 3 7 0 0 8 0 3 5 9 0 7 10 0 12 11 0 8 5 12 3 3 13 3 0 14 3 3 5 15 3 7 16 3 12
14. 6 20 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration False Oper Status Down Admin Status Up UseDHCP False IAD2000 diagnose 6 Specify that the created EoA interface eoa 0 is the bridging port Proceed as follows IAD2000 diagnose adsl create bridge port intf ifname eoa 0 lt cr gt command lt S gt lt 1 63 gt Command adsl create bridge port intf ifname eoa 0 create bridge port intf ifname eoa 0 Entry Created Port If Name Delay Exceed Discards MTU Exceed Discards IAD2000 diagnose 6 21 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration 7 Confirm the modification Otherwise the configuration will be lost after restart Proceed as follows IAD2000 diagnose adsl commit lt cr gt command lt S gt lt 1 63 gt Command adsl commit IAD2000 diagnose The data configuration of the ADSL subboard connecting the DSLAM in the bridging mode is completed e For the network access of the user PC configure the PPP account and password of the PC on the BAS equipment and install the PPP software for dialing on the PC e For the network access of the IAD108 configure the PPP account and password of the IAD108 on the BAS equipment and configure the PPP account and password on the IAD108 Note If you are not familiar with the above command lines of the ADSL subboard or need to configu
15. Chapter 1 System Overview 1 1 Introduction to Product Integrated Access Device IAD is an important component of the Next Generation Network NGN Huawei s AD108 is an Access Media Gateway AMG based on the technologies of Voice over IP VoIP and Fax over IP FolP It not only provides efficient and excellent voice services on the world wide IP network the Internet or Intranet and also provides small capacity VoIP FoIP solutions for enterprises users in communities and companies IAD108 adopts the box design and is usually installed on the desktops or hung in the corridors The appearance is as shown in Figure 1 1 Figure 1 1 Appearance of AD108 1 1 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 1 System Overview According to different uplink interfaces IAD108 series include three models as listed in Table 1 1 Table 1 1 Three models of AD108 series Model Uplink interface IAD108A ae interface type is asymmetric digital subscriber line IAD108E The uplink interface type is fast Ethernet FE AD108V ie il interface type is very high data rate digital subscriber line IAD108 is located in the user access level of NGN as shown in Figure 1 2 1 2 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 1 System Overview H 323GK AAA ls 75 3rd Party Server ets ots gj be e Ss MRS a i e SCE PES e SoftSwitch SoftSwitch pe A a i
16. IAD108 s uplink router In this manual SoftSwitch 3 IP address of MGC is taken as an example of MGC User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data No Item Remarks Loghost is the host used for 4 IP address of Loghost generating and storing logs NMS is the network IP address of Network Management management station that Station NMS runs IAD Management System IADMS 6 IP address of Domain Name server DNS is the Domain Name DNS server SNTP indicates the 7 IP address of Simple Network Time Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP server Protocol server Note In the above table the IP addresses of NMS DNS SNTP and Loghost are not mandatory If IAD108 is not configured with the server the corresponding IP address will be unnecessary Table 4 2 Parameters for interconnection with MGC Data need to be configured on MGC IP address of IAD108 IP address of MGC Data need to be configured on IAD108 Port number of User Datagram Protocol UDP Port number of transfer layer protocol Type of control protocol Type of control protocol 4 2 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data pata need D ae on Data need to be configured on IAD108 Encoding type Encoding type Type of transfer protocol Type of transfer protocol Domain name of IAD108 Domain name of
17. IAD2000 diagnose adsl create ppp intf ifname name lowif name ppoe Create the authentication related to the PPP interface IAD2000 diagnose adsI create ppp security ifname name Delete all the PPP interfaces IAD2000 diagnose ads delete ppp intf Delete a specified PPP interface IAD2000 diagnose adsI delete ppp intf ifname name Modify the PPP authentication mode IAD2000 diagnose adsl modify ppp security ifname name chap pap Modify the PPP account password IAD2000 diagnose adsl modify ppp security ifname name login name passwd name Modify the PPP startup mode IAD2000 diagnose ads modify ppp intf ifname name start stop startondata Query the related information of the PPP IAD2000 diagnose adsl get ppp intf 6 10 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Operation Command and mode Query the IP information of the PPP IAD2000 diagnose adsl get ppp ipinfo Query the PPP security AA configuration IAD2000 diagnose adsl get ppp security Query the PPP i 0 0 connection information IAD2000 diagnose adsl get ppp Istatus 6 2 3 EoA Related Commands Table 6 3 shows commands related to EoA Table 6 3 Commands related to EoA Operation Command and mode IAD2000 diagnose adsl create eoa Create an EoA interface intf ifname name lowif name
18. IPAN networking a subscriber under a port of the IAD hooks off and hears the dialing tone but cannot dial successfully Meanwhile other ports are normal 8 2 2 Causal Analysis If some ports are unavailable while others are normal it means the IAD has been successfully registered and the fault is caused by a subscriber port ID error The error may be in the User ID on the ETG the corresponding relations between the L3 addresses on the ETG and that on the switch or the Interface ID aaln X on the IAD Perform the following steps to troubleshoot the port error 8 8 User Manual Note Different IADs may have different models and are produced by different 1 2 U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting Carry out the show mg ag all command on the ETG to check if the corresponding IAD has been successfully registered Carry out the show port command on the IAD to check if the port and the corresponding subscriber phone set are normal If they are not normal it is usually caused by subscriber board faults If the IAD port is normal carry out the show pstn port command on the ETG to show the IAD port status If the status is not normal it is generally because the L3 address does not correspond or the subscriber data has not been configured manufacturers therefore their numbering modes may be different The port IDs of the AD 108 starts with 0 The IP console must correspond to two user IDs and
19. PING 172 21 50 51 56 data bytes press CTRL _C to break Request time out Request time out Request time out Request time out Request time out 172 21 50 51 Ping statistics 5 packets transmitted 0 packets received 100 00 packet loss IAD2000 config 2 Send 10 ping messages continuously to check whether there exists packet loss that is to adopt the parameter c 10 to ping the maintenance terminal 1 Finally only 5 messages can reach the destination There exists serious packet loss It might be caused by poor network quality busy network or interference IAD2000 config ping c 10 172 21 50 51 PING 172 21 50 51 56 data bytes press CTRL _C to break Request time out Reply from 172 21 50 51 bytes 56 Sequence 0 tt1 128 time 0 ms Request time out Reply from 172 21 50 51 bytes 56 Sequence 3 tt1 128 time 0 ms Request time out Reply from 172 21 50 51 bytes 56 Sequence 5 tt1 128 7 65 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System time 0 ms Request time out Request time out Reply from 172 21 50 51 bytes 56 Sequence 7 tt1 128 time 0 ms Reply from 172 21 50 51 bytes 56 Sequence 8 tt1 128 time 0 ms 172 21 50 51 Ping statistics 10 packets transmitted 5 packets received 50 00 packet loss round trip min avg max 0 0 0 ms IAD2000 config 7 8 4 Example for Command tracert I Networking Figure 7 2 shows th
20. This parameter is used when the IAD108 networks with O company s softswitch because this softswitch cannot recognize the NTFY 0 no 1 yes Example Hold the current calls when the communication between the MGC and the MG is interrupted IAD2000 config mg software parameter 1 0 IAD2000 config User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration 5 4 Configuring Standby MGC The IAD108 supports the MGC backup When the active MGC is faulty the AD108 will register on the standby MGC automatically by the heartbeat detection or transaction reliability mechanism Normally itcan also be manually switched to the standby MGC by the command line I Configuration Steps Before configuring the standby MGC you have to use the command mg interface parameter to switch on the MGC backup switch which is off by default An IAD108 can be configured with only one backup MGC The configuration can be made in two steps 1 Turn onthe MG software parameter switch In global configuration mode use command mg software parameter to set the software parameter 2 to 0 that is can be switched to the backup MGC 2 Configure information of standby MGC In global config mode use command mg backup to configure the information for the backup MGC For example configure the backup MGC of the IAD108 IAD2000 config mg software parameter 2 0 IAD2000 config mg backup mgcip 1
21. User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting I System Start Alarm This alarm tells you the system start time and whether the system was reset while it was running The following is an example ALARM 4 INFO MAJOR 0x00000336 2004 08 18 09 37 34 ALARM NAME device start PARAS INFO device start DESCRIPTION device start REASON none ADVICE none END ll Interface Interruption Recovery Alarm Interface interruption is generally caused by network conditions When interface interruption occurs no phone calls can be made If you hear busy tone or no tone after off hook you should first check if there is an interface interruption alarm If multiple IAD108 devices in the same area generate interface interruption alarms almost at the same time the problem is usually caused by the bearer network It is that normal each system startup is accompanied by an interface recovery alarm The following is an example ALARM 5 RESTORE MAJOR 0x00170105 COMMUNICATION 2004 08 18 09 38 03 ALARM NAME MG interruption restoration PARAS INFO MG ID 0 DESCRIPTION MG restore REASON MG is normal ADVICE None 8 6 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting gt gt END 8 1 3 Capturing Network Packets To locate faults in a Voice over IP VoIP device by capturing packets we recommend Sniffer pro 3 0 All AD108 signaling and voice data are borne on th
22. atm 0 At most you can configure eight PVCs Proceed as follows IAD2000 diagnose sadsl create ATM interface ifname atm 0 maxvc 8 lt cr gt command lt S gt lt 1 63 gt Command adsl create ATM interface ifname atm 0 maxvc 8 create ATM interface ifname atm 0 maxvc 8 Entry Created I Name atm 0 MaxVccs 8 CBRPriority aes UBRPriority ol RTVBRPriorit 4 NRTVBRPriority 3 GFRPriority 22 Latency Interleaved 6 17 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration MaxConfVccs 0 OAMSre Oxfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff Oper Status Down Admin Status Up IAD2000 diagnose 3 After creating the ATM interface create a VC interface The interface must be associated with the above atm 0 at the bottom layer Simultaneously set the VPI VCI to 0 35 Proceed as follows IAD2000 diagnose sadsl create atm vc intf ifname aal5 0 vpi 0 vci 35 lowif atm 0 lt er gt command lt S gt lt 1 63 gt Command adsl create atm vc intf ifname aal5 0 vpi 0 vci 35 lowif atm 0 create atm vc intf ifname aal5 0 vpi 0 vci 35 lowif atm 0 Entry Created Lowlf atm 0 VPI HO VCI 35 VC IfName aal5 0 VC Type PVC Admn Status Up Oper Status Down Aal5 Tx Size 9188 Aal5 Rx Size 9188 AAL Type AALS AALS Encap LLC Mux 6 18 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Max Aal5 Proto 2 Trf Descr Index 0 VC Weig
23. show loghost list IP ADDRESS HOSTNAME TERMINAL STATUS 210 11 123 56 log NORMAL IAD2000 config Activate the loghost log by host name IAD2000 config show loghost list lt cr gt ip lt I gt hostname lt S gt lt 1 31 gt Command show loghost list 7 29 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System IP ADDRESS HOSTNAME TERMINAL STATUS 210 5110123 5 6 log DEACTIVE IAD2000 config loghost active log IAD2000 config show loghost list lt cr gt ip lt I gt hostname lt S gt lt 1 31 gt Command show loghost list IP ADDRESS HOSTNAME TERMINAL STATUS 210 211 123 56 log NORMAL IAD2000 config 7 30 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Note e When a log host is added it will not receive log information reported from the system until the log host is activated e A log host can be activated by its IP address or its host name 7 4 4 Deactivating Log Host In global config mode you can use the command no loghost active ip hostname to deactivate the log host Example Deactivate the log host log whose IP address is 210 11 123 56 Deactivate the log host log by IP address IAD2000 config show loghost list lt cr gt ip lt I gt hostname lt S gt lt 1 31 gt Command show loghost list IP ADDRESS HOSTNAME TERMINAL STATUS 210 611 123 56 log NORMAL IAD2000 config no
24. 3 2 Networking Examples ccccccceesseeeeeeeeeeeeneees 6 13 6 3 3 Configuration ProCedures cceeeeeeeeeeteeeeneees 6 15 6 3 4 Configuration Examples ccceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 6 16 Chapter 7 Maintaining System ccccsssseeesseeeeeeeeseneeeeeeeeeeneees 7 1 7 1 System Management cc cceeececeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeseeeeeeeeseaees 7 1 GAA Saving Data e aE ities tube E E 7 1 7 1 2 Rebooting the System s e 7 2 7 1 3 Showing CPU Occupancy 0 ceeeceeteteteeettteeeeees 7 3 7 1 4 Showing System Date and Time 7 3 7 1 5 Showing Version Information s 7 4 7 1 6 Controlling the Information Output to the Terminals 7 5 7 2 Access Service Management ccceeeeeeeeeerteeeeeeneees 7 11 7 2 1 Starting Terminating Access Service ce 7 11 7 2 2 Resetting Access User Port eseese 7 13 7 2 3 Showing Port Status cc eeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneees 7 13 7 2 4 Showing Access User Data cccceeeteeeeees 7 14 7 2 5 Sending On hook Signals to Console 08 7 15 7 3 Operator Management eeecceeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeneereeenaees 7 16 7 3 1 Adding Deleting Operator ec eeeeeeeetteeeenees 7 17 7 3 2 Setting Operator Authority eeeeeeeeeeeeneees 7 19 7 3 3 Changing Operator s Password c eseee 7 20 7 3 4 Setting Reenter NUMbEL cc eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 7 21 7 3 5 Setting Operator s Appendix Information 7 22 7 3 6 Showing Operator
25. 4 Connecting the Cable on User Side ee 2 8 2 2 5 Connecting Power Cable 2 9 Chapter 3 Loading Software ccscscceessseneeeeseeneeeesseneeneeeeneenees 3 1 3 1 Setting up Configuration Environment for Loading 3 1 3 1 1 Setting up Configuration Environment for Loading through Local Serial Port cccceeseeeeeeeseeeeeeeesteeeeeeaes 3 1 3 1 2 Setting up the Environment for Loading through Telnet E beet de av agst advil Soe shandeea bide weert cet ans Se veer ea 3 8 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Table of Contents 3 2 Updating Software cccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaees 3 10 3 2 1 Configuring TFTP Server eessen 3 10 3 2 2 Configuring FTP Server eceeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 3 13 3 3 LOAdING SOPWALE ee TA AE R 3 17 SBIS MOJE ii 2304 sac aT E T S 3 17 3 3 2 Command Line Loading Mode n 3 28 Chapter 4 Configuring Data sssssesseennnnrnnnnnrnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnne 4 1 4 1 Preparations Before Configuration cccceeeseeeeneees 4 1 4 1 1 Collecting Data 0 ec eeeeeeeeeeenteeeeeeneeeeeeaes 4 1 4 1 2 Login EnvifOnmMment sernir a 4 3 4 2 Basic COMMAMNAS ssseeeeeeeeeeeserrstirresrtrrsstirrssrrrssrnnnne 4 7 4 2 1 Command Modes cccceeeeeeeeneeeeeeeneeeeeeneeeeeeaas 4 8 4 2 2 Usually Use Commamnds ceeceeeeneeeeenteeeeeeee 4 10 4 2S EXAM ples ttt eean neiaa eaaa e eaa 4 11 4 3 Process of Data Configuration cee
26. 6 l 7 0 7 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low No No No a No IAD2000 config 4 43 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data 2 Delete the port 3 user and set the priority of the newly added port 3 user to the highest level IAD2000 config mguser del 3 Are you sure to delete the port data Y IN y IAD2000 config mguser add 3 priority 0 lt cr gt terminalid lt K gt telno lt K gt mgtelno lt K gt leaveword lt K gt Es Command mguser add 3 priority 0 Subscriber data are being generated Please wait Command executed Data of 1 users added successfully 3 Query the newly added port 3 user IAD2000 config show mguser 3 IAD2000 config 4 44 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data 4 6 2 Configuring SPC Service l Overview of SPC service Without presence of an MGC the SPC can be established by the commands issued from the command line terminal or NMS in order to set up an SPC between the ports of two IAD108s or between different ports of the same IAD108 In SPC the voice channels are fixed and dedicated so that the service demands and communication quality of important users can be guaranteed There are two kinds of SPCs IP SPC which is established between the IAD108 and another IAD e Internal SPC which is established between the ports of the same IAD108 On the same
27. 8 Troubleshooting csseeeee 8 1 8 1 Common Fault locating Means 8 1 8 1 1 Showing Important System Information nsn aa 8 1 8 1 2 Showing AlarmS ee 8 5 8 1 3 Capturing Network Packets 8 7 8 1 4 Tracing Signaling 0 8 7 8 2 IAD Port ID Error Leads to Call PMG oers eoe e taaa Eai nie 8 8 8 2 1 Symptom Description 8 8 8 2 2 Causal Analysis eeeee 8 8 8 2 3 Processing Procedure 8 9 8 2 4 Suggestion and Summary 8 10 8 3 Echo Occurs in PSTN Calls 8 11 BeBe At Fa lt asc ea aa 8 11 83 2 CGA SE vaire eaaa aaide 8 11 8 3 3 Processing Procedure 8 12 8 4 Call Fails After Telephone Ringing 8 12 8 4 1 or epermeeer ener ieee ree eeorr ee erepereeere 8 12 8 4 2 CAUSE 000 eeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeetteeeeeeteeees 8 12 8 4 3 Processing Procedure 8 13 8 5 Monolog eco es a She hee 8 14 8 5 1 Faull enaa i 8 14 8 9 2 CAUSO iiine ia enone ae 8 14 8 5 3 Processing Procedure 8 14 8 6 Voice Quality Deterioration 8 15 8 6 1 PAU Eidesicvdrescceabeteciheasbotpauteadis 8 15 816 2 Cause inea aaa aE 8 15 8 6 3 Processing Procedure 8 16 8 6 4 Suggestion and Summary 8 16 87 TAD ECNG meae aaan 8 16 8 7 T FaUl ea ST ee 8 16 8 7 2 CAUSE nmin eetatemnest 8 17 8 7 3 Processing Procedure 8 17 8 8 Voice Abnormality ceeeee
28. CLI Command Line Interface CNG Comfort Noise Generation CSP Control and Signal Processing board DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name Server DOPRA Distributed Object oriented Programmable Real time Architecture DSL Digital Subscriber Line DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer DSP Data Signal Processor DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency EC Echo Cancellation ETA Ethernet Telephone Adapter B 1 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix B Acronyms Acronym Full name FE Fast Ethernet FolP Fax over IP FSK Frequency Shift Keying FTP File Transfer Protocol H 248 H 248 MECAGO protocol IAD Integrated Access Device IADMS Integrated Access Device Management System MFC Multi Frequency Control MGC Media Gateway Controller MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol MGW Media Gateway MRS Multimedia Resource Server NGN Next Generation Network NMS Network Management Station OSS Operating Support System POTS Plain Old Telephone Service PS Packed Switched PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network QoS Quality of Service RTP Real time Transport Protocol RTCP Real time Transfer Control Protocol SCTP Simple control transmission protocol B 2 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix B Acronyms Acronym Full name SG
29. Chapter 4 Configuring Data After the SNTP client is configured you can use the command show sntp status in privilege mode to check it Example Start SNTP client on the IAD108 specifying the name of the SNTP server as SNTP SVR time zone as East 8 and synchronization interval as 60 seconds IAD2000 config sntp server name sntp svr tele com IAD2000 config sntp time zone 8 IAD2000 config sntp interval 60 IAD2000 config show sntp status NTP server sntp svr tele com Local time zone 8 Synchronization interval 60Sec IAD2000 config 4 27 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data A Caution e f you want to specify the SNTP server with the name sntp svr tele com you should first start DNS client on the IAD108 then configure the SNTP client Otherwise you can only use the IP address 210 11 123 5 to access the SNTP server e After you have started SNTP client on the IAD108 the start and end time of the log information and accounting information will all subject to the time provided by the SNTP server In this case the local time on the IAD108 that is configured with the command clock set will not take effect 4 4 5 Starting DNS Client After the DNS client is started on IAD108 IAD108 can access other network devices through domain name other than only through the IP address The data of DNS client is not mandatory In global config mode you can use
30. Control Message ECHO_REQUEST messages sent d Sets socket debugging function Sets that ECHO_REQUEST message is sent to the directly connected network through ping without routing i Sets the fill byte of ECHO_REQUEST message for example p p Oxff fills the message to 000000ff 7 60 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Parameter Meaning of parameter q Except statistics other detailed information is not displayed S Sets the length of ECHO_REQUEST message Sets the time out time of waiting for the response of ECHO_REQUEST message Ly Displays the received non ECHO_RESPONSE ICMP messages It is not displayed by default Example IAD2000 config ping c 10 10 72 54 100 time 0 ms time 0 ms time 0 ms time 0 ms time 0 ms time 0 ms time 0 ms time 0 ms PING 10 72 54 100 Reply from 10 72 Reply from 10 72 Reply from 10 72 Reply from 10 72 Reply from 10 72 Reply from 10 72 Reply from 10 72 Reply from 10 72 56 data bytes press CTRL C to break 54 100 bytes 56 Sequence 0 tt1 119 54 100 bytes 56 Sequence 1 tt1 119 54 100 bytes 56 Sequence 2 tt1 119 54 100 bytes 56 Sequence 3 tt1 119 54 100 bytes 56 Sequence 4 tt1 119 54 100 bytes 56 Sequence 5 tt1 119 54 100 bytes 56 Sequence 6 tt1 119 54 100 bytes 56 Sequ
31. EI User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration vlan priority 7 IAD2000 config tag vlanid 0 priority 3 Change the VLAN tag configuration will interrupt current convesations conitnue Y N y Command executing please wait vlan tag function is enable vlan id 0 vlan priority 3 IAD2000 config Note When the VLAN tag is used to separate voice and data packets it must be ensured that the upper network equipment a router or a LAN Switch also supports VLAN tag When the VLAN tag function is enabled the current calls will be affected Example Set ToS Type of Service of the voice packets to the highest reliability and that of the other packets to the lowest cost IAD2000 config tos voice priority reliability Command executing please wait TOS of voice packets Maxmize reliability TOS of other packets Normal service User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration IAD2000 config tos other priority mincost Command executing please wait TOS of voice packets Maxmize reliability TOS of other packets Minimize monetary cost IAD2000 config Note The configuration of ToS is similar to that of VLAN tag Whether the configuration is valid also depends on the upper IP equipment 5 2 2 Other Configurations of LAN Switch The commands used to configure and manage the LAN Switch ports of the AD108 are
32. Global Config loghost delete Deleting a log host Global Config M mg attribute Configuring MG attribute Global Config mg backup Backing up MGC Global Config Configuring MG interface mg register key registration key Global Config mg register MgID Authenticate AuthMGID Global Config mg register MgKI Authenticate AuthKI Global Config mg register mode Authentication mode Global Config mg reset Resetting MG and registering Global Config again mg shutdown Turning off MG Global Config Configuring MG software mg software parameter parameters Global Config mg system parameter Configuring Me system Global Config parameters A 5 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode mgcp Setting MGCP parameters Global Config mgcpstatresult clear ae signaling statista Global Config mguser add Adding an IAD user Global Config mguser batadd Batch adding IAD users Global Config mguser batdel Batch deleting IAD users Global Config mguser del Deleting IAD users Global Config mguser modify Modifying IAD users Global Config monitor ene oa Switch monitoring LAN Switch multicast enable Enabling a multicast group LAN Switch Configuring the MAC address or multicast group LAN Switch interface of a LAN Switch multicast group N negotiation auto eran a mode of AN Switch no alarm output ae a Hine sontput Gl
33. List Command name Function Mode Batch adding the PSTN interface pstnport attribute batset attribute Global Config R reboot Rebooting the system Privilege Resetting the reset gateway board port MG interface elope Soul reset Resetting the LAN Switch LAN Switch Resetting the LAN Switch reset interface intetaca LAN Switch Restoring the system default restore default config configuration data Global Config S scroll Enabling the auto scrolling of the User screen Show slamitontent Querying the alarm configuration User information show alarm list Showing alarm basic information User show alarm record Querying history alarm records User show alarm statistics Querying alarm statistics result User Showing the MAC address of show arp address hosts maintenance network User interface show arp entry Showing the ARP table item User show badra a the baud rate of serial Vises A 9 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode Showing the users login show client Condition User show clock Showing system time User show cpu Showing the CPU occupancy User show data autosave Showing the autosaving User setting parameters of configuration data show data unsaved Showing the saving progess of User percent configuration data Showing the equipment s status Snoen and information Hee Show dng stan Showing th
34. Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software ee lt eNiad 0Bv2r2 E C Niad 1 08v2r2 Figure 3 14 Set the authority for accessing a file directory Click the lt OK gt in the right lower corner of Figure 3 14 to finish the setting of Serv U 3 3 Loading Software There are two modes for loading software BIOS mode and host mode 3 3 1 BIOS Mode BIOS mode can only be used for local loading and cannot be used for remote loading The loading procedures are as follows 3 17 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software 1 Connect the serial ports of maintenance terminal and IAD108 through a serial port cable and then turn on the HyperTerminal 2 Reboot the system through command reboot and the following interface will be displayed IAD2000 gt enable IAD2000 configure terminal IAD2000 config reboot The config data has been changed config will be lost if reboot continue YIN y Are you sure to reset system Y N y System will reboot in 5 seconds Press t to Test SDRAM Starting Init LAN switch ok KKKKKKKKKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKK HUAWEI IAD2000 SYSTEM BOOT Copyright 2002 2005 Huawei Technology Co Ltd kkkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkxkxkkkkxkxkxkxkxkkkxkxkkkkxkxkkkxkxkxkxkxkkkkxkxkkkxkkxxk BIOS version 503 Creation date Jun 8 2004 16
35. PPP connection that is the PC accesses the network one ADSL subboard can connect multiple PCs Each PC must have its own user name and password to establish independent PPP connection to the ISN8850 The PPP connection in the bridging mode locates between the user PC and the BAS such as Huawei s ISN8850 of the 6 12 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration upper network The ADSL subboard only transmits layer 2 messages transparently as a bridge When the IAD108 networks with the upper DSLM such as Huawei s MA5100 and BAS such as ISN8850 and provides ADSL services and the ADSL subboard works in the bridging mode the protocol stack is as shown in Figure 6 3 Equipment side of User side of TCP UDP the terminal the central office TCP UDP ATM PPP connection ETHER 1483B ALL5 User PC IAD108 ADSL subboard DSLAM BAS 1 Network cable Ethernet packet 2 PSTN telephone line ATM cell 3 Optical fiber ATM cell Figure 6 3 Protocol stack in the bridging mode 6 3 2 Networking Examples Figure 6 4 and Figure 6 5 show networking examples of the IAD108 ADSL subboard in the bridging mode e In Figure 6 4 the user PC initiates the PPP connection and accesses the broadband network in the ADSL mode e In Figure 6 5 the IAD108 initiates the PPP connection and accesses the broadband network in the ADSL mode User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS I
36. Parameters on the switch ETG and IAD Item Description Both the switch and ETG have this parameter The L3 addresses on the two devices correspond to each other on a one to one basis The switch uses the L3 address to correspond to the end subscriber on the IAD port through the ETG L3 address User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting Item Description It is also called subscriber number Only the ETG has this parameter Corresponding relations between the L3 address on the switch and the IAD port ID are achieved through UserID The User ID process is as follows Corresponding relations between UserID and L3 address are achieved through add user v5 info cfg corresponding relations between UserID and IAD port ID aaln x through table add user endpoint info cfg Its format is aaln X X is an integer from 0 to 32 This parameter Interface ID exists in the ETG and IAD It corresponds to the subscriber port ID on the IAD The port IDs of the IAD108 starts with aaln 0 8 3 Echo Occurs in PSTN Calls 8 3 1 Fault In a network comprised of devices from different manufacturers the IAD is allocated with a private IP address It connects with the metropolitan area network MAN through network address translation NAT and networks with the BISC software of company S The IAD is the IAD108 Make a PSTN call from a phone set under the IAD The commu
37. a system enters the suspicion onnectThre l sholdVal status if the times for re sending a command exceeds this value the command will not be sent again User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Item Description Set whether to send a temporary response When A sends a command to B if the command execution takes a long time B will ProvRspFla send a temporary response to A confirming that it has received the gVal command This reduces the possibility for A to resend the command The two values are 0 false and 1 true and the default value is 1 The duration set for the temporary response from the point when B ProvRspTi receives A s command to the point when it sends the temporary merVal response This value cannot be larger than 5 seconds and the default value is 2 seconds The duration set for the temporary response delay This value must ProvRspDe be smaller than 30 seconds and the default value is 5 seconds layVal When A receives the temporary response it prolongs the MaxRetranTimer by a duration of ProvRspDelayval Note All the above parameters are optional When a parameter is not checked it means to adopt the default value It is recommended to modify these parameters with caution Either A or B can be MGC or IAD108 Example Set the maximum retransmission time as 20 seconds and disable the at_most_once function IAD20
38. accounting alarm report call tracing and log output Therefore precise system time should be configured You can configure the system time of IAD108 by yourself or configure it to synchronize with SNTP server If SNTP is turned on the system time be obtained from SNTP server with preference and periodically synchronized In this way you can ensure that the time of IAD108 is the same as that of other devices controlled by the same SNTP server 4 25 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data I Configuring System Time for This Device You can use the command clock set hh mm ss yyyy mm dd in global config mode to set the system time for this device Before setting the system time you can use the command show clock in user mode to check whether the system time is correct Example Show the system time IAD2000 gt show clock System startup date 2004 08 12 time 11 01 59 Current date 2004 08 12 Current time 11 54 16 IAD2000 gt Modify the system time to 2003 07 11 15 30 01 IAD2000 config clock set 12 10 10 2004 08 12 Current date 2004 08 12 Current time 12 10 10 IAD2000 config ll Starting SNTP Client To start the SNTP client on IAD108 you need to execute the following three commands e sntp server address server ip name server name e _sntp time zone sign value e sntp interval interval seconds 4 26 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device
39. adjust the noise echo jitter and loudness of voice the transmission mode of Fax Modem and the type of the MGC which networks with the IAD 5 3 1 Configuring System Software Parameters Table 5 10 lists the commands used for configuring system software parameters Table 5 10 Related Commands Operation Command Configure system software AD2000 config mg system parameter parameters name value Display the configuration of IAD2000 gt show mg __ system parameter system software parameters name Note When use command show mg system parameter to query the software parameters including system software parameters and MG software parameters if no name is entered all the software parameters of the system will be displayed If name is entered the value of designated software parameter will be queried 5 18 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration value Value of the system software parameter Name the name of the system parameter ranging 0 27 Each digit represents a specific parameter as listed in Table 5 11 Table 5 11 Values of parameter name and their meanings Item Description 0 Maximum number of subscribers that can be powered by remote power supply 1 The lower limit for pressing hookflash being 100 ms in both mainland China and Hong Kong The default value is 100 ms 2 The upper limit for pressing hookf
40. binary binary coding The coding type should be negotiated with code the MGC and should be identical with that configured on the MGC The H 248 protocol supports the above two coding types while the MGCP only supports the text coding The system supports text coding by default domain name The name of MG that is the domain name of the media gateway It must be configured and kept identical with that configured on the MGC mgc domain name MGC domain name rangin 1 60 characters It must be consistent with that configured on MGC When IAD108 registers to the MGC it first searches the MGC according to the domain name If failed register to the MGC according to the MGC IP address The MGC domain name can be deleted with command no mg attribute mgc domain name local name Local MG terminal name It is mandatory and should be kept identical with that configured on the MGC This parameter is used only in MGCP mgcip IP address of MGC mgcport Port number of the MGC s transport layer protocol determined by the configuration on MGC With the MGCP there is only text coding and the default port number is 2727 The system s default port number is 2727 port Port number of the MG transmission layer protocol With the H 248 protocol the protocol port number is related to the coding type and the default port number is 2944 text coding or 2945 binary coding With the MGCP there is only text
41. can effectively filter the interference from electricity power supply The work site of the equipment should be far from powerful radio station radar station or devices with high frequency or huge current If necessary Electromagnetic masking method can be adopted such as adopting making cables for interface cables 2 2 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 2 Installing Hardware Item Description The interface cables must be wired indoors and wiring them outdoors is 4 prohibited because the overvoltage and over currrent caused by lightning will damage the signal interface 2 1 4 Tools and Meters The following meters and tools should be ready before the installation work is started Table 2 3 List of tools and meters Fastening Universal tools Cross screwdriver M3 tools Fitter tools Sharp nose pliers diagonal pliers pliers sh ae cable peeler crimping pliers and wire punch down tool Multimeters 500V megaohm meters for measuring the insulation Meters resistance Note e The supplier should provide the list of tools and meters and decide the provider of the tools and meters together with the customer e The meters must be calibrated and proved to be qualified before they can be used 2 3 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 2 Installing Hardware 2 2 Installing Hardware IAD108 is a box
42. coding and the default port number is 2427 The system s default port number is 2427 4 37 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Parameter Description Transmission protocol type which can be Transmission Control Protocol TCP User Datagram Protocol UDP or Simple Control Transmission Protocol SCTP MGCP only supports UDP The system s default is UDP transfer Ill Usage example Example Configure the MG data as follows e Domain name of the MG interface as huawei com e MG domain name as iad108 com e MG interface name as aaln e IP address of MGC as 210 11 180 18 e Other parameters adopt the system s default values IAD2000 config mg attribute domain name iad108 com local name aaln mgc domain name huawei com mgcip 210 11 180 18 lt cr gt port lt K gt mgcport lt K gt code lt K gt transfer lt K gt Command mg attribute domain name iad108 com local name aaln mgc domain name huawei com mgcip 210 11 180 18 TAD2000 config After the configuration has been finished you can use the command show in user mode to check the configuration result IAD2000 config show mg attribute User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device MGID Protocol 0 MGCP MGIP MGport LIZo 2 ke L006 2427 local name aaln MG State MG wait ack IAD2000 config Chapter 4 Configuring Data Codetype transmode text UDP M
43. file is transmitted into board from 85 Load operation Packet file save file 1 Load operation Packet file save file 80 Load operation Packet file Operation complete Vacancy 3 33 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software TAD2000 config 6 To load other files repeat step 4 After all the programs loaded use command reboot to reset the system and make the new programs valid Before rebooting make sure that the formerly configured data has been saved through command write 3 34 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Chapter 4 Configuring Data In this chapter the methods and steps for configuring IAD108 data through command line are introduced 4 1 Preparations Before Configuration Before configuring IAD108 you should prepare the basic data of this IAD108 and know the user name and password used for logging into the device 4 1 1 Collecting Data Before configuring data you must plan the data of IAD108 such as IP address of IAD108 and IP address of the related servers Since IAD108 interworks with Media Gateway Controller MGC you should also plan the data for the interconnection between them The IP addresses need to be planned are listed in Table 4 1 Table 4 1 IP address allocation table No Item Remarks 1 IP address of IAD108 None 2 IP address of the default gateway for LAN Switch or low end
44. gt enable configure terminal user name no user name user name write enable enable enable enable ll Parameter Description index1 The start index number of the log to be queried index2 The end index number of the queried log which cannot be smaller than index7 7 4 6 Showing Operation Log List I Command Description In the user mode an Exec operator can perform the following operations 7 34 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System e Runs the command show log list username date to show the log list of a certain operator e Run the command show log list all date to display the log lists of all the operators You can query the log records according to specific operator or according to time segment If you do not specify the time segment all the records will be shown Through this command the configuration made on the device through command line terminal can be queried Meanwhile you can also see what kind of configurations have been made on the device by which operator If any user is found to be doing illegal configurations or is harming the equipment their operation authorities are to be degraded or canceled Note For operation commands that are relatively long if you use command show log list to query only the several characters in the front part are displayed with as abbreviation If detailed information is needed to be shown yo
45. hosts IAD2000 gt show loghost list lt cr gt ip lt I gt hostname lt S gt lt 1 31 gt Command show loghost list IP ADDRESS HOSTNAME TERMINAL STATUS 210 11 123 56 SZ_CNC_WS 1 DEACTIVE 172 21 50 51 log NORMAL 7 37 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System IAD2000 gt ll Parameter Descriptions ip IP address of log host hostname Name of log host 7 4 8 Setting Information Output Control Switch of Log Host l Command Description Only when the related information switch is set to on can the information be sent to the related log host For detailed descriptions of information output control switch please refer to section 6 1 6 In global config mode you can execute the following command to set the switch for controlling the output of log host information infoswitch syslog ip hostname syslog value oprlog value debug value alarm value trace value diagnose value stat value other value 7 38 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Note e This command is used to change the control switch for exporting log host information which exists on the log host When modifying you can focus on a certain information type or on multiple types e When executing this command you must activate the related log host Example Set the output control switches on log host log as only that for the di
46. information about all the operators or an individual operator e Command show terminal user username can be used to display the information of an operator Command show terminal user all can be used display the information of all the operators e Command show terminal user online to display the information of all the online operators Example Show the information of all operators IAD2000 config show terminal user all Name Level Status ReEnterNUM AppendiInfo system ADMIN OFFLINE 1 root SUPER ONLINE 1 userl USER OFFLINE 3 aaa OPERATOR ONLINE 1 bbb USER ONLINE 2 huawei USER ONLINE 1 0755 28780808 IAD2000 config 7 23 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System ll Showing Client Sometimes you may need to know from which terminal an operator has logged in the IP address of the terminal and the Client ID In this case you can run the command show client Example Show the information of login operator IAD2000 gt show client Client ID Client Name IP Address Login Time 1 root Ox Os Os rO 2004 08 17 11 58 45 2 huawei VI2 213 504 8 2004 08 17 12 21 45 3 aaa 172 21 50 13 2004 08 17 12 21 52 4 bbb L726 21 50 6 2004 08 17 12 22 06 IAD2000 config CQ Note Operators who maintain the system through the serial port have a fixed Client ID of 1 and the IP address displays as 0 0 0 0 7 24 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Devic
47. it is started IAD2000 config iadms 1 register enable IAD2000 config 4 7 4 Configuring MG Attribute Data Configure MG attribute data The domain name of MG interface is huawei com and the interface name is aaln and the IP address 4 56 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data of MGC is 210 11 180 18 Other parameters adopt system default values IAD2000 config mg attribute domain name huawei com local name aaln mgcip 210 11 180 18 lt cr gt port lt K gt mgcport lt K gt code lt K gt transfer lt K gt mgc doma in name lt K gt Command mg attribute domain name huawei com local name aaln mgcip 210 11 180 18 IAD2000 config When the configuration is finished you can use the command show in user mode to check the configuration result IAD2000 config show mg attribute MGID Protocol Codetype transmode 0 MGCP text UDP MGIP MGport MGCIP MGCPort 10 70 33 62 2427 LO e737 e105 2727 local name aaln MG State MG wait ack TAD2000 config Domain name huawei com MGC Domain Name 4 57 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data 4 7 5 Configuring Voice User Data I Configuring Ordinary Voice User Data Check the default configuration of the system to see whether it meet the need IAD2000 config show mguser lt cr gt portid lt U gt lt 0 7 gt Command s
48. l 5 1 5 1 2 Configuring PSTN Port Attribute 0 00 eee 5 3 5 2 Configuring Parameters of Built In LAN Switch 5 8 5 2 1 Configuring Precedence of Voice Packets 5 9 5 2 2 Other Configurations of LAN Switch 5 14 5 3 Configuring Software Parameters 5 18 5 3 1 Configuring System Software Parameters 5 18 5 3 2 Configuring MG Software Parameters 5 22 5 4 Configuring Standby MGC 00 0 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaees 5 24 5 5 Configuring MGCP Parameters n 5 26 Chapter 6 ADSL Service Configuration ccccesseeesseereeeeeees 6 1 6 1 Creating Configuration Environment 6 1 6 1 1 CSP Hardware Version eccceeeeeeeeeeseerteeeeeeeneeees 6 1 6 1 2 ADSL Subba Ea Aa 6 2 6 1 3 Connecting Uplink Interface 0 ce eeeeeteeeeeees 6 6 6 1 4 Connecting Downlink Interface 6 6 6 1 5 Example of Configuration Environment 0 6 7 6 2 ADSL Configuration Commands cccceseeeeeeeeeteeeees 6 8 6 2 1 ATM Related Commands ccceeseiereeeeteeeeees 6 9 6 2 2 PPP Related Commands cccsececeeetteeeenees 6 10 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Table of Contents 6 2 3 EoA Related Commands ccccceceeeeeeeeteeteeneees 6 11 6 2 4 Bridging Related ce cceeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaees 6 11 6 3 Bridging MOde ersscesncriiiaimi nannini 6 12 6 3 1 Introduction to Bridging Principles 6 12 6
49. like device with fixed configuration Installation on site is very simple and the main installation steps are connections of cables as shown in Table 2 4 Table 2 4 Steps for installing hardware Steps Operation Fixing IAD108 box onto the specified location 2 Connecting serial port cable optional 3 Connecting upstream cable 4 Connecting user side cable 5 Connecting power cable 2 2 1 Putting IAD108 on Desktop Put IAD108 on a clean desktop Such installation is very simple and you should pay attention to the following e Make sure that the desktop is stable e Keep 10cm spaces around IAD108 for heat dissipation e Do not put heavy objects over IAD108 2 2 2 Connecting Serial Port Cable The serial port of IAD108 is the female DCE Data Circuit terminal Equipment RS 232 port as shown in Figure 2 1 2 4 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 2 Installing Hardware Figure 2 1 Serial port of IAD108 The serial port is on the right part of the device s rear panel It is labeled as CONSOLE Features of serial port are transmission rate of 9600 bit s without parity check 8 data bits one stop bit without traffic control The signals tranceived by pinouts are as shown in Table 2 5 and other unlisted pinouts are not used Table 2 5 Pingouts of the connector on console Pingout Signal Sourcing from 2 TXD transmit data DCE 3 RXD
50. locating its faults If the software the IAD108 uses is not the latest version some of its problems may have been solved in a subsequent version In this case you can locate some problems from the version number and get corresponding solutions By carrying out the show version command in the user EXEC mode you can show the software and hardware version of the equipment IAD2000 show version Equipment type IAD108 Main Board PCB version AG21CSPA VER A Software version IAD2000V200R002B01D031 BIOS version 506 SLIC version U35 U38 015 CPLD version U16 100 DSP version U34 V100R1C1B23D10 TAD2000 8 1 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting ll Showing Interface Status Once there is a system fault leading to service failure you should first check MG interface information Calls can be made only when the interface status is normal Otherwise the subscriber hears the busy tone after hooking off In privilege mode you can use the show mg attribute command to show the MG status IAD2000 show mg attribute MGID Protocol Codetype DomainName 0 MGCP text iad53 com Transmode IADPort IADIP Interface state UDP 2427 172 21 100 53 Interface normal MGCport MGCIP DomainName InterfaceName 2727 V2 4 2 el eek aaln Ill Showing Port Status By showing the port status you can check the status of each subscriber The status of a port in normal use is idle or busy You can
51. loghost active 210 11 123 56 7 31 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System IAD2000 config show loghost list lt cr gt ip lt I gt hostname lt S gt lt 1 31 gt Command show loghost list IP ADDRESS HOSTNAME TERMINAL STATUS 210 11 123 56 log DEACTIVE IAD2000 config Deactivate the log host log by host name IAD2000 config show loghost list lt cr gt ip lt I gt hostname lt S gt lt 1 31 gt Command show loghost list IP ADDRESS HOSTNAME TERMINAL STATUS 210 1112356 log NORMAL 7 32 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System IAD2000 config no loghost active log IAD2000 config show loghost list lt cr gt ip lt I gt hostname lt S gt lt 1 31 gt Command show loghost list IP ADDRESS HOSTNAME TERMINAL STATUS 210 11 123 56 log DEACTIVE IAD2000 config Note e A log host can be activated by its IP address or its host name e For the log host that is temporarily not in use deactivate it 7 4 5 Showing Operation Log Information I Command Description In user mode the Oper operator can use the command show log detailed index1 index2 to display log information by serial No 7 33 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Example Show the detailed information of logs numbering from 1 to 10 IAD2000 gt show log detailed 1 10 1 2 IAD2000
52. network ports on the back panel can only be connected to the PC The eight RJ 11 POTS interfaces can only be connected to the user telephone 6 6 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Note For the IAD108 that provides ADSL services all hardware has been configured at delivery All you need to do is pay attention to the selection of the uplink mode of the RJ 11 telephone line interface and the correct connection of the downlink PC or user telephone 6 1 5 Example of Configuration Environment Figure 6 2 shows the configuration environment of the AD108 for ADSL applications 6 7 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration A te Yad Internet enh pas SoftSwitch Telephonelline ine phone Figure 6 2 ADSL configuration environment 6 2 ADSL Configuration Commands The ADSL configuration is performed on the ADSL subboard According to the keywords the command lines of the ADSL subboard can be divided into three types Create Modify e Get 6 8 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 6 ADSL Service Configuration The ADSL configuration commands provide the help system The method is to add help to the end of the commands You can query related command lines and function descriptions such as adsl create help and adsl create atm help In practical applicati
53. of an operator ranges from 0 to 4 When it is 0 the operator cannot log in to the system Example Modify the reenter number of user bbb to 2 IAD2000 config user reenter User Name lt 15 chars bbb Permitted Reenter Number 0 4 2 Confirm Reenter Number 0 4 2 Changed ok Continue Y N n 7 21 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System IAD2000 config 7 3 5 Setting Operator s Appendix Information The operator appendix information is an appendix on the operator which can be the contact methods and address of the operator The users with different authorities can modify their appendix information by following the rules below e Root and Admin operators can change the appendix information of all the operators that have a lower authority e Oper operators can only change the appendix information of themselves e Exec operators cannot change their own appendix information Example Root sets the appendix information of operator Huawei as phone 0755 26540808 IAD2000 config user apdinfo User Name lt 15 chars huawei User Append Info 0755 28780808 Changed ok Continue Y N n IAD2000 config 7 22 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 3 6 Showing Operator s Information I Show Terminal User To manage an operator such as modify the attributes of the operator you may need to know the
54. port The value of 0 indicates the MGC controls the polarity reversal mode 1 indicates the IAD controls this mode When the IAD108 is interworking with the ETG for usage in the IP AN IP Access this parameter must be set to 0 that is the ETG controls the polarity reversal at the port 23 The type of the MGC interworking with the IAD It ranges 0 7 each of 24 which represents one MGC type The value of 0 indicates SoftX3000 1 indicates the softswitch of Z 2 of N 3 of C 4 of S 5 of Sonus 6 of ETG 7 of Y The default value is 0 Set whether to check the port number of the remote UDP The value of 0 ee indicates no 1 yes Set whether to send the UPD checksum The value of 0 indicates no 1 2 yes 27 Amount of RFC2833 redundancy packets ranging 0 4 Default value is 0 Example Set the upper and lower limits of pressing hookflas to meet the local standard Take Hong Kong as an example the upper limit is 700 ms and the lower limit is 100 ms IAD2000 config mg system parameter 2 700 IAD2000 config mg system parameter 1 100 IAD2000 config User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Note All the software parameters of the IAD108 have default values Normally no modification is needed 5 3 2 Configuring MG Software Parameters Table 5 12 lists the commands used to configure MG software parameters Table 5 12 Related commands
55. ports 2 3 and then transmitted to the IP network through port 1 without being processed at the CPU Therefore only voice packets can be configured with VLAN tag and precedence Voice flow Figure 5 2 Flow chart of voice data stream in the LAN Switch chip Il Related Commands Table 5 6 lists the related commands Table 5 6 Related commands Operation Command Enable the VLAN tag function IAD2000 config tag enable disable 5 11 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Operation Command Configure the VLAN tag and IAD2000 config tag vlanid vianid priority precedence priority IAD2000 config tos voice other priority Configure the priortiy of ToS lowdelay mincost normal reliability throughput Lists the parameters of the commands and their meanings Table 5 7 Parameter descriptions Item Description vianid The number of VLAN ranging 0 4095 priority The priority of VLAN ranging 0 7 0 has the highest priority Ill Example Example Enable the VLAN tag function on the IAD108 and configure VLAN tag to the upstream voice packets by setting VLAN ID to 0 and precedence to 3 IAD2000 config tag enable Change the VLAN tag configuration will interrupt current convesations conitnue Y N y Command executing please wait vlan tag function is enable vlan id
56. receive data DTE Data Terminal Equipment 5 Grounding of signal IAD108 is connected with the maintenance terminal via a serial port cable The delivered serial port cable can connect DB 9 male connector to DB 9 female connector If the serial port on the maintenance terminal is not a DB 9 male connector you should prepare the serial port cable by yourself The steps for connecting the serial port cable are as follows 2 5 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 2 Installing Hardware 1 Connect female end of the serial port cable to the DB 9 male connector on the PC or terminal that will configure the IAD108 2 Connect the DB 9 male connector of the serial port cable to the configuration port of IAD108 2 2 3 Connecting Uplink Cable Due to different uplink modes IAD108 has three models IAD108A IAD108E and IAD108V correspond to ADSL uplink Ethernet uplink and VDSL uplink The cable connections of them are introduced The connection methods for ADSL cable and VDSL cable are the same and will be introduced together l IAD108E IAD108E provides one channel of Fast Ethernet FE uplink and the uplink cable is a straight through cable which consists of two RJ 45 connectors and a piece of category 5 cable The appearance of straight through cable is as shown in Figure 2 2 1 Crystal connector 2 Protection sheath 3 Category 5 cable Figure 2 2 Connection of network cable 2 6 User Manua
57. refers to the alarms for the faults which can affect the normal operation of the equipment and the user is required to mend the faults immediately Such as faults of power supply or circuits e Major alarm refers to board alarms or line alarms If the user does not handle the fault in time normal operation of services will be affected Such as fault of a physical line e Minor alarm refers to the fault alarms and event alarms describing the working status of each board or line For example bit error occurs in a certain physical line e Warning alarm refers to a change of status or an event that does not affect the normal service of the device but may be of interest to the maintenance and operation person The recovery prompt of the device is also a warning 3 Alarm class There are three alarm classes Event alarm 7 45 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Fault alarm Restore alarm 4 Alarm type The alarms of IAD108 can be divided into five types e Communication alarm e Service_quality alarm e Process_error alarm e Equipment alarm e Environmental alarm 5 Alarm parameter It is a part of the alarm information which is indicated in the reported alarm information description The parameters for board alarms include frame number slot number and port number 7 5 2 Alarm Management Task The usually used alarm management tasks and commands are listed in Table 7
58. seratnibute Advance no smart Disabling the interaction function User no spc release Establishing an SPC connection Global Config A 7 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode no terminal hold Unlocking the terminal User Disabling the function that when no terminal timeout the terminal timeouts it exits from User the system Closing the terminal timeout no timeout User control switch no trunk enable Deactivating a TRUNK group LAN Switch Deleting the LAN Switch interface no trunk group of a TRUNK group LAN Switch no uplink Configuring a network interface LAN Switch as non uplink interface Deleting the users appendix no user apdinfo information Global Config no user name Deleting a user Global Config no vlan Deleting all the ports in a VLAN LAN Switch P patch active Activating a patch Privilege patch remove Deleting a patch Privilege Running the patch normally after 3 path stant rebooting it can run normally Privilege Checking the network connection User ping or whether the host is reachable oo Configuring a network interface priority as with high priority orn Setting the PSTN interface pstnport attribute set attribute Global Config A 8 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command
59. set you can carry out command write to save the system configuration data 7 1 2 Rebooting the System In the privilege mode you can run the command reboot to reboot the system IAD2000 reboot The config data has been changed config will be lost if reboot continue Y N y Are you sure to reset system Y N y 7 2 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System After executing the rebooting command the system will display some prompt information If you are sure to reboot the system you can input Y A Caution Rebooting the system will affect the currently running services please use it cautiously 7 1 3 Showing CPU Occupancy In user mode you can use command show cpu to show the CPU occupancy e When the occupancy exceeds 85 the system will generate a CPU overload alarm e When the occupancy is lower than 75 the alarm will be recovered Example IAD2000 gt show cpu CPU occupancy 47 IAD2000 gt 7 1 4 Showing System Date and Time In user mode you can use the command show clock to query the system time of IAD108 making sure that the time is accurate 7 3 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System When you find that the system time of IAD108 is inaccurate you can enter the privilege mode use the clock set command to set system time The format of time is set to be time hh mm ss date yyyy mm dd Example Show
60. the IP SPC is successfully established at IAD108B the system returns index 0 3 After the configuration is finished check the configuration results on IAD108A and IAD108B On IAD108A operate as follows IAD2000 config show spc lt cr gt connectid lt K gt from connectid lt K gt Command show spc index state type Port Port name 0 Normal IAD SPC 1 3 iadspc 1 Fault IP SPC 6 ipspc IAD2000 config 4 60 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data On IAD108B operate as follows IAD108B config show spc lt cr gt connectid lt K gt from connectid lt K gt Command show spc index state type Port Port name 0 Normal IP SPC Te S ipspc IAD108B config 4 7 6 Saving Configuration Data After configuration is finished save the data with command write IAD2000 config write Command executing please wait System starts to save configuration data please wait a MOMENT ree ss The configuration data backup percent is 100 IAD2000 config 4 61 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration 5 1 Configuring Common Attributes of Access User The common attributes of access users and SPC users include ringing and PSTN port attributes These attributes can be defined or take the default values 5 1 1 Configuring Ringing Mapping Record l Command Description D
61. the PC must be configured above 192 168 1 4 because 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 3 have been reserved by the subboard e When the subboard is configured through IAD command lines there is no restriction for the IP address of the IAD 6 5 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration lll PPP Dialing The ADSL subboard can also complete the PPP dialing During the dialing the ADSL subboard works in the non bridging mode and initiates the PPP connection Configure a user name with a password for the PPP dialing on the ADSL subboard In addition the ADSL subboard can provide the NAT service and serve as a DHCP server or a router Basically no configuration is needed for the use of the ADSL subboard in the Ethernet If needed you can configure the DHCP address pool and routing information 6 1 3 Connecting Uplink Interface After all hardware for ADSL applications is installed you can connect the IAD108 uplink interface to implement the physical connection between the IAD108 and upper equipment When the IAD108 provides ADSL services it is connected to the uplink device only through the RJ 11 telephone interface in the ADSL mode The uplink Ethernet port on the back panel can only be used as the RJ 11 telephone interface 6 1 4 Connecting Downlink Interface Compared with the connection of the downlink interface of the FE uplink mode that of the ADSL uplink mode has no change The two RJ 45
62. the PSTN subscriber hears the echo carry out the show mg system parameter command on the IAD to show the IAD system parameters and carry out the mg system parameter command to modify them Parameter 8 Dsp echo check should be set to 1 enabled Parameter 9 silence detection Dsp silence reduce should be set to 0 disabled If the IAD subscriber hears the echo it may be caused by the TG ETG In this case you need to modify the echo cancellation parameter on the TG ETG as follows Carry out the modify ipp ch command to modify echo cancellation on every board Enable parameter 4 If the echo remains adjust parameter 16 and increase its value This parameter indicates User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting the buffer value of echo cancellation Its value range is 0 to 15 and 8 ms is a level Il Adjusting Receving Sending Gain Normally the echo problem can be solved after the above parameter adjustments If the echo or cut voice intermittent communication remains you need to adjust the gain on the two sides This problem is caused by improper gain settings which affect EC The basic principle for gain adjustment is that the different between the sending gain of the TG and that of the IAD should be as little as possible In this way the EC intermittence can be reduced Generally we recommend the following settings e Sending gain and receiving gain of the TG be both set t
63. the SPC again when necessary Table 7 4 Related commands Operation Command IAD2000 config spe release connectid connectid Rann from connectid fromid to connectid endid IAD2000 config no spe release connectid connectid PECOVET AN GRE from connectid fromid to connectid endid The parameters of the commands are listed in Table 7 5 Table 7 5 Parameters of the commands related to SPC services Item Description connectid Index of SPC ranging 0 7 fromid Index of the start SPC ranging 0 7 endid Index of the end SPC ranging 0 7 7 12 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 2 2 Resetting Access User Port In glob config mode you can execute command reset portid to reset the access user port A Caution If you reset the access user port the established services will be interrupted Use it cautiously 7 2 3 Showing Port Status In the user mode you can run the command show port state portid to display the port status information portid Number of the port ranging 0 7 If no port number is entered the status of all the ports will be shown Example Show the status of No 6 port IAD2000 gt show port state 6 Port PortType State ServiceType ServiceState 7 13 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 6 PSTN Idle Instant service Start service IAD2000 gt
64. the current time of system IAD2000 gt show clock System startup date 2004 08 13 time 09 55 30 Current date 2004 08 16 Current time 17 10 18 IAD2000 gt Modify the system time to 2004 08 16 17 10 00 IAD2000 clock set 17 10 00 2004 08 16 Current date 2004 08 16 Current time 17 10 00 IAD2000 7 1 5 Showing Version Information I Showing Version of IAD108 System In user mode you can run the command show version to display the versions of the Basic Input Output System BIOS and the system software Example Show system version 7 4 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System IAD2000 gt show version Equipment type Main Board PCB version Software version IAD108 AG21CSPA VER A IAD2000V200R002B01D031 BIOS version 506 SLIC version U35 U38 015 CPLD version U16 100 DSP version U34 VLOOR1C1B23D10 IAD2000 gt ll Showing MGCP Version In user mode you can use the command show mgcp ver to see the MGCP version Example IAD2000 gt show mgcp ver MGCP version 1 IAD2000 gt 7 1 6 Controlling the Information Output to the Terminals The management of terminal information output includes setting terminal information output switch and information output level The terminal information of IAD108 include system log syslog operation log oprlog debugging debug alarm information alarm tracing information trace diagnosis in
65. the first port ID must be an even number 8 2 3 Processing Procedure According the fault phenomena and causes analyzed above the processing procedures are as follows 1 Make test calls to confirm that some port cannot process dialing but other ports can Then check the external line to rule out related causes 8 9 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting 2 Carry out the show port command on the IAD to show the IAD port If the port is normal carry out the show pstn port command on the ETG to show the IAD port status is normal 3 Closely examine the interface ID on the IAD and you can find that the ID of the first port is aaln 1 however the ID of the first port of the IAD108 should be aaln 0 Other ports are numbered in order After the modification is saved test calls show that the problem remains Carry out the show user endpoint info cfg command on the ETG and you will find that the user ID corresponding to the IP console is 32 and the user ID corresponding to the first subscriber port is 33 Re collate the user IDs Make the IP console correspond to the user ID of 32 Leave 33 unused Make the first subscriber port correspond to 34 Number other ports by order Save the data Make test calls and you will find the problem is solved 8 2 4 Suggestion and Summary In deployment you should understand the parameters on the switch ETG and IAD as listed in Table 8 5 Table 8 5
66. the receiving sending gain of the subscriber physical port The functions of the gains are as follows The voice quality can be remarkably improved by adjusting the receiving sending gain of the IAD subscriber physical port The voice quality can also be improved by adjusting the DSP input output gain but the effect is not remarkable Adjusting the TG gain has an impact on the global office therefore it is not recommended User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting 8 8 3 Processing Procedure The receiving sending gain of the IAD subscriber physical port can be adjusted according to international standards and actual network quality The usual recommendations are as follows Chinese national standard recommends that the sending receiving gain of the local network should be 0 3 5 high gain and that of the toll network is O 7 International standard recommends the narrowband sending receiving gain should be 0 7 Because the voice of the IAD is received and sent in RTP packets it is recommended that the receiving sending gain of the IAD subscriber physical port be set to0 7 low gain 8 20 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode A alarm level Setting alarm level Global Config alarm output 7 e balai ling output fag Global Config alarm statis
67. whether to send the corresponding alarm to the command line terminal by a certain condition To sum up switch 1 controls the output of all the alarm information while switch 2 controls the output of information according to the alarm classes Please refer to section 7 1 6 for the use of switch 1 Each alarm has an output flag which is used to identify whether the alarm should be outputted to command line and the output setting command is also executed on the basis of this flag The basic command used for setting alarm output is no alarm output no is an optional item no alarm output indicates the setting of not outputting a certain type of alarms to command line alarm output indicates the setting of outputting a certain type of alarms to command line l Setting by Alarm ID Command no alarm output alarmid id Because alarm ID is unique for an alarm this command will enable your to set clearly whether to output a certain type of alarms Description of principal parameter 7 53 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System id Alarm ID ranging 52 1572886 ll Setting by Alarm Level Command line no alarm output alarmlevel eve You may not concern about the alarms of lower level and this command can be used to set not output all the alarms of a certain level level Alarm level There are four levels critical alarm major alarm minor alarm and warning alarm It is only n
68. 00 config mgcp maxRetranTimer 20 atMostOnceflag 0 lt cr gt RetranTimerSeedFlag lt K gt RetranTimerSeed lt K gt RetransS uspicionThreshold lt K gt Ret ranDisconnectThreshold lt K gt ProvRspFlag lt K gt ProvRspTimer lt K gt 5 28 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration ProvRspDelay lt K gt AtMostO nceTimer lt K gt Command mgcp maxRetranTimer 20 atMostOnceflag 0 Set MGCP parameter success IAD2000 config 5 29 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Chapter 6 ADSL Service Configuration The IAD108 can provide ADSL services and implement broadband access services for data users through the ATM mode 6 1 Creating Configuration Environment Before using ADSL services of the IAD108 create a configuration environment for ADSL on the equipment as follows The hardware version of the CSP board is version D The CSP board has been installed with an ADSL subboard e The CSP board has been installed with an ADSL jumper 6 1 1 CSP Hardware Version When using ADSL features of the IAD108 make sure that the hardware version of the CSP board is version D e In the global configuration mode use the show version command for confirmation Proceed as follows IAD2000 config show version Equipment type IAD108 Main Board PCB version AG21CSPA VER D xDSL Board PCB version APU 1 Software version I
69. 1 1 1 mgcport 2222 mgc domain name huaweil com IAD2000 config show mg mgc mgcip1l 172 21 1 1 mgcportl 2727 mgc domain namel Active User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration mgcip2 1 1 1 1 mgcport2 2222 mgc domain name2 huaweil com IAD2000 config Table 5 14 lists the commands used to configure backup MGC Table 5 14 Related commands Operation Command Turn on the switch for IAD2000 config mg software parameter name configuring backup MGC value Configure the standby MGC mgcport mgcport mgc domain name IAD2000 configymg backup mgcip mgcip mgc domain name Suey ni Sonwane 1AD2000 gt show mg software parameterr parameter Display the MGC IAD2000 gt show mg mgc Table 5 15 lists the parameters of the related commands and their meanings Table 5 15 Parameter description Item Description The IP address or the domain name of the standby MGC It must be mgcip consistent with that actually configured to the standby MGC The domain name is a character string of 1 60 characters The port number of transmission layer protocol With MGCP only text mgcport coding is supported and the default port number is 2727 5 25 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration 5 5 Configuring MGCP Parameters I Commands You can define the MGCP parameters or just adopt the default
70. 10 Table 7 10 Alarm management task list Operation Command Show alarm records IAD2000 gt show alarm record Show alarm configuration information AD2000 gt show alarm content alarmid Set alarm output to command line terminal IAD2000 config no alarm output 7 46 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 5 3 Showing Alarm Records An alarm record includes the alarm generation time serial number of the alarm alarm level alarm type alarm class alarm description alarm parameters etc IAD108 stores the alarm information in the host and maintenance personnel can query it at any time IAD108 stores a maximum of 500 alarms currently generated When a new alarm occurs and if the record list is full the old record will be replaced with the new one The specific operations are as follows I Querying by Alarm Serial Number Command show alarm record alarmsn sn It is the most direct method to query alarm record by alarm serial number Because each alarm has its own serial number generally the alarms are numbered according to the alarm generation sequence a certain alarm the only one can be directly located sn Serial number of the alarm It is a numerical value with the value range as 0 4294967295 Il Showing by Alarm ID Command show alarm record alarmid id startnum number 7 47 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Ch
71. 108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data identifies the IAD108 by this ID After that you can add other information for this IADMS I Command modes In global config mode you can use the following commands to configure the equipment ID and add an IADMS e eid Equipment iD iadms iadms num ip getcommunity setcommunity trapcommunity nmsTrapPort ll Descriptions of parameters Table 4 8 Parameters of the commands used to add an IADMS Item Description Equipment ID Unique ID of the IAD used in IADMS it is character string ranging 1 32 characters iad ms num Number of IADMS ranging 0 1 ip IP address of IADMS getcommunity setcommunity Names of the GET SET communities of the IADMS The GET SET community names can be any character string less than 15 characters A community name is a simple security guarantee mechanism provided by Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP which is similar to user password The IAD108 shall decide whether to accept an NM request by comparing the GET SET community name configured on itself and that configured on the IADMS By default the GET community name is public and the SET community name is private and you can change the community names by yourself nmsTrapPort Trap port number used by the IADMS which is 162 by default 4 30 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Con
72. 108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Operation Command Show the information output switch for the log AD2000 gt show infoswitch host syslog Show the information output switch for the IAD2000 gt show infoswitch Web based NMS www 2 Descriptions of commands When you set the command line terminal information output switch and level you should input the parameter Client ID which can be obtained through command show client The show client command will display the information of command line client end of the registered users including terminal user number Client ID user name IP address and login time You can set the output switch of multiple information types at the same time There are two switches controlling the report of alarm information to the command line terminal 3 Switch 1 Use the command infoswitch cli to set whether to report alarm information to the command line terminal It controls the output of all the alarm information Switch 2 Use the command no alarm output to set whether to send the corresponding alarm to the command line terminal according to a certain condition It controls the alarm information according to the categories Usage example 7 7 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Set not to send the system log to NMS SZ CNC WS_1 and send the alarm information debugging information diagnosis infor
73. 17 3 8 5 5 2 Configuring Parameters of Built In LAN Switch The chip of the built in LAN Switch in the IAD108 accommodates six Ethernet ports among which ports 1 3 are used by external users port 6 is for internal use and other ports are reserved Ports 1 3 do not have MAC addresses nor are they configured with IP addresses They can be used by merely being connected to the Ethernet cable The functions of the LAN Switch ports are listed below e Being upstream ports of the AD108 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Port 1 of the LAN Switch chip on the IAD108 is used as an upstream port e Accessing data subscribers Ports 2 and 3 of the LAN Switch chip on the IAD108 are used to access data subscribers 5 2 1 Configuring Precedence of Voice Packets I Principle The upstream packets of the IAD108 include data packets and voice packets To ensure high quality of voice and to give precedence to voice packets the voice packets must be separated from the data packets The specific way is as follows Configure VLAN tag and rather high precedence to voice packets on the IAD and the packets will be separated at the upper network equipment for instance the LAN Switch In the example shown in Figure 5 1 the conditions are as follows When the voice packets are configured with VLAN tag and rather high precedence on the IAD the LAN Switch A will forward the v
74. 2000 config show device FLASH size 8MB SDRAM size 32MB Up link state Normal Pulse Code Modulation DSP state Normal DSP support codec algorithm Type ADSL A Law DSP main frequency 144MHZ g 711 amp g 7298 amp g 723 DSP software version U34 VoIP V100R003C01B020D013 EC state Normal Echo Return Loss 6DB Tone detector mode G164 amp G165 Network Level Loss ODB Non Linear Processor On Noise Transmit mode Transparent Lanswitch state Normal SLICO State Normal Total ports SLIC1 State Normal Total ports SLIC2 State Normal 6 3 2 PSTN PORT 2 PSTN PORT User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Total ports 2 PSTN PORT SLIC3 State Normal Total ports 2 PSTN_PORT Equipment ID 00 e0 fc 03 02 01 RTC CHIP Not Exist ENVIRONMENT CHIP Not Exist REMOTE POWER Supported but unused IAD2000 config In the above results of the show version command the subboard type in line xDSL Board PCB version is displayed as APU 1 The information indicates that the CSP board has been installed with the ADSL subboard In the above results of the show device command the uplink mode in line Up link state is displayed as ADSL The information indicates that the ADSL uplink mode is in use The ADSL subboard has three functions ATM connection Internal Ethernet e PPP dialing The ADSL subboard is co
75. 2000 config loghost active Deactivate the log host 1AD2000 config no loghost active Show the operation log by serial No IAD2000 gt show log detailed Show log list IAD2000 gt show log list Show configuration information of log host AD2000 gt show loghost list Set information output control switch of log host 1AD2000 config infoswitch syslog Set information output control level of log host 1AD2000 config infolevel syslog Query information output control switch of log host IAD2000 gt show infoswitch syslog Query information output control level of log host IAD2000 gt show infolevel syslog 7 26 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 4 1 Adding Log host I Command Description The log host is used to receive log information generated by the system The parameter of the log host must be added in IAD108 before the log host is used otherwise the system will not send the log to the host and the user can not query the log in log host In global config mode you can execute command loghost add ip hostname to add the log host Example Add a log host log with IP address as 210 11 123 56 TAD2000 config loghost add 210 11 123 56 log IAD2000 config ll Parameter Descriptions ip IP address of the log host which is in dotted decimal notation hostname Name of the log host a string of no more than 31 ch
76. 38 15 auto booting 3 18 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Attaching network interface 1o0 done Attached TCP IP interface to cpm0 setting basic net para done Please press CTRL B to enter bootmenu other key to boot remain 3s 3 In the above interface press lt Ctrl B gt within five seconds to enter the BIOS menu If the boot program cannot find the applicable host program DSP program and voice file in the Flash memory it will enter BIOS interface automatically Welcome to bootmenu User name lt 20 chars manager User password lt 20 chars 4 The system will prompt you to input user name and password Default user name and password are manager and manager After inputting them you can enter BIOS menu BOOT MENU 1 Enter equipment test Enter download submenu Show download zone information eB W N Boot system from flash odify bootrom password mw Reset 3 19 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Enter your choice 1 6 or R Items in the menu are listed in Table 3 1 Except 1 and 2 other items have no submenus Table 3 1 Meanings of the menu items in AD108 BIOS Menu Meaning 1 Enter equipment test Enter equipment test 2 Enter download submenu Enter loading status Display the information of the file areas in 3 Show download zone informa
77. 7 2 4 Showing Access User Data I Ordinary Access User In the user mode you can run the command show mguser portid to display the service data of the access users Example Show the user data of No 5 port IAD2000 gt show mguser 5 5 0 5 Low No IAD2000 gt 7 14 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System ll SPC User In user mode you can use the command show spc connectid connectid from connectid fromid to connectid endid to query the SPC data Example Show SPC users IAD2000 gt show spc lt cr gt connectid lt K gt from connectid lt K gt Command show spc index state type Port Port name 0 Normal IP SPC Le os ipspc IAD2000 gt 7 2 5 Sending On hook Signals to Console After an IAD subscriber hooks on the IAD can be configured to send the on hook signals to the IP console so as to facilitate the console to charge accurately Table 7 6 Related commands Operation Command Send on hook signal to IP console 1AD2000 config console jp Cancel the sending of on hook signal to IP console 1AD2000 config no console 7 15 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System The parameter ip is the IP address of the console Example Configure the IAD to send the on hook signals to the IP console of which the IP address is 192 20 129 2 IAD2000 config console 192 20 129 2 IAD2000 config
78. AD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration SoftSwitch tad Intenet ist ene The IAD108 ADSL subboard only transmits DSLAM layer 2 messages transparently as a bridge The PC performs the PPP dialing and accesses the network 1AD108 C5 cable Telephone line al amp A PC phone fax Figure 6 4 Networking of the user PC initiating the PPP connection in the bridging mode User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration SoftSwitch zS oe Tian et eek BAS The IAD108 ADSL only transmits layer 2 messages DSLAM transparently as a bridge The IAD108 pe foms the PPP dialing and accesses the network 1AD108 C5 cable Telephone line Gi EP dam PC p ae Figure 6 5 Networking of the AD 108 initiating the PPP connection in the bridging mode 6 3 3 Configuration Procedures The configuration of ADSL services in the bridging mode includes four procedures as follows 1 Setting the ATM attribute e Inthe bridging mode or non bridging mode you must create an ATM interface and configure the VPI VCI to connect the uplink DSLAM equipment e The VPI VCI value of the ADSL subboard is set to 0 35 by default It must correspond with the setting of the uplink DSLAM You can modify it with actual conditions e The ATM attribute is set first and can be referenced or indirectly referenced by subsequent configurations When 6 15 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated A
79. AD2000V200R002B01D051 BIOS version gt 1200 SLIC version U35 U38 015 CPLD version U16 200 DSP version U34 VoIP V100R003C01B020D013 IAD2000 config 6 1 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration In the above results the version information in line Main Board PCB version is displayed as AG21CSPA VER D CSPA indicates that the CSP board in use is of type A and the IAD108 can only use the CSPA board VER D shows the hardware version The CSP hardware version is also marked on the board as shown in Figure 6 1 AG21CSPA VER D Figure 6 1 CSP hardware version 6 1 2 ADSL Subboard To use ADSL features select not only the CSP board of version D but also the ADSL subboard The subboard is installed in the corresponding slot of the CSP board and processes ADSL services together with the CSP board e Inthe global configuration mode use the show version and show device commands for confirmation Proceed as follows IAD2000 config show version Equipment type IAD108 Main Board PCB version AG21CSPA VER D 6 2 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device xDSL Board PCB version Software version Chapter 6 ADSL Service Configuration APU 1 IAD2000V200RO02B01D051 BIOS version 1200 SLIC version U35 U38 015 CPLD version U16 200 DSP version U34 VoIP V100R003C01B020D013 TAD2000 config IAD
80. Chapter 1 System Overview cccccccees 1 1 Introduction to Product 1 2 Service FUNCTIONS ccccceeeeeeeeeees 1 3 System Structure ccccccsssssssssees 1 3 1 Hardware Structure 1 3 2 Software Structure 00 Chapter 2 Installing Hardware 2 1 Installation Requirements 2 1 1 Attentions in Installation 2 1 2 Requirements for Installation EW IFOMIMONN g cxcaes a tstaent eens cntedeoddaneie oes 2 1 3 Requirements for Electromagnetic Environmenrt 2 1 4 Tools and Meters 0000 2 2 Installing Hardware n 2 2 1 Putting IAD108 on Desktop 2 2 2 Connecting Serial Port Cable 2 2 3 Connecting Uplink Cable 2 2 4 Connecting the Cable on User ING eatviieiiis tateinsahicl stat rem teaieteenteneeaves 2 2 5 Connecting Power Cable Chapter 3 Loading Software c00 3 1 Setting up Configuration Environment for Loading eeeeeee 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 4 1 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 4 2 6 2 8 2 9 3 1 3 1 Chapter 4 Configuring Data 3 1 1 Setting up Configuration Environment for Loading through Local Serial Port cccceeceeeeeeeeneees 3 1 2 Setting up the Environment for Loading through Telnet 3 2 Updating Software 3 2 1 Configuring TFTP Server 3 2 2 Configuri
81. D108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 2 Installing Hardware Note It is recommended to use the monophase three wire receptacles or multipurpose receptacles for PCs The neutral pole of the power supply must be grounded reliably in the building Generally the neutral point of the power supply in a building should have already been grounded However remember to confirm this before you install IAD108 Il Connecting Remote Power Supply Remote power supply can power IAD108E through its uplink cable IAD108E uses straight through cable to uplink and for the details of straight through cable refer to section 2 2 3 of this chapter When the remote power supply is correctly connected the PWR indicator will flash at the frequency of 4 Hz 2 11 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Chapter 3 Loading Software This chapter introduces how to load software after the hardware has been correctly installed For IAD108 loading means to write the programs and data files that are needed by the normal running of equipment into Flash memory so as to ensure the system can be upgraded and run normally 3 1 Setting up Configuration Environment for Loading IAD108 can be loaded with software through local serial port or Telnet mode 3 1 1 Setting up Configuration Environment for Loading through Local Serial Port You can use the HyperTerminal software of Windows 98 2000 NT XP to implement maintena
82. GCIP MGCPort 210 11 180 18 2727 Domain name iad108 com MGC Domain Name huawei com The command used to configure MG attribute is listed in Table 4 13 Table 4 13 Command related to configure MG attribute Operation Command Delete MGC domain name IAD2000 config no mg attribute mgc domain name 4 6 Configuring Voice User Data The voice access services provided by IAD108 can be divided into two types Ordinary user service in which the voice channels are selected at random instead of being designated The establishment of voice channel is controlled by the MGC Semi Permanent Connection SPC service in which the voice channels are dedicated and fixed The establishment of the voice channel is not controlled by the MGC Instead 4 39 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data it is established by the related commands given from the command line or the NMS 4 6 1 Configuring Ordinary Voice User Ordinary voice users can be easily added according to the IAD108 user ports You can use the command show mguser in user mode to check whether the system s default configurations meet the requirements Note No 0 7 user ports of the AD108 have been configured with default voice users according to general requirements If there is no special requirements use the default configurations I Command format You can use the following command in global conf
83. Huawei Technology Co Ltd KKEKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKAKKKKKKKKKKKAKKKKKKKKKKKK BIOS version 506 Creation date Jul 12 2004 10 16 22 auto booting Attaching network interface 1lo0 done Attached TCP IP interface to cpm0 setting basic net para done Please press CTRL B to enter bootmenu other key to boot remain Os Begin to check program area in flash done Copy program from area 1 to ram Expand file to 4 17 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data LAM wee eee eee eer reer reer rere errr e reese eens Starting at 0x10000 Init LAN switch ok Attached TCP IP interface to cpm unit 0 Attaching network interface lo0 done NFS client support not included setting basic net para done No record in exception buffer Initialize and check system config data done Start Initialize SPI DSP Initialize Succeed User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data SPI module initialized OK MIB initialization OK Searching modification on system config data while initializing Nothing modified KKEKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK k IAD2000 Integrated Access Device R kkkxkxkkxkxkkxkxkkkkkxkkkkkkkkxkkkkkkxkkkkkkkkkkkxkxk Copyright 2002 2005 Huawei Technology Co Ltd Location Name SZ BT HW IAD108 Phone Number 0755 12345678 4 4 3 Configuring IP Address of IAD108 IP addre
84. IAD108 Interface name of AD108 Interface name of IAD108 local name Domain name of MGC Domain name of MGC 4 1 2 Login Environment After the system is loaded and rebooted the following interface will appear IAD2000 reboot The config data has been changed config will be lost if reboot continue YIN y Are you sure to reset system Y N y System will reboot in 5 seconds Press t to Test SDRAM Starting Init LAN switch ok RK RK RK KKK ROKK RK KK RK RK RK KK KK RK KK KK KK KKK KK KKK RK KK KK KK HUAWEI IAD2000 SYSTEM BOOT Copyright 2002 2005 Huawei Technology Co 4 3 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Ltd KKEKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKAKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKK K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK BIOS version 506 Creation date Jul 12 2004 10 16 22 auto booting Attaching network interface lo0 done Attached TCP IP interface to cpm0 setting basic net para done Please press CTRL B to enter bootmenu other key to boot remain Os According to the prompt you can press any key to go to the next step or wait for 5 seconds and the system will automatically enter the next step You can press lt CTRL B gt to enter the BIOS interface to operate Refer to section 3 2 1 in Chapter 3 Begin to check program area in flash done Copy program from area l1 to ram Expand file to User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Cha
85. IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System jitter of RTP channel 100ms timer length of RTCP channel 10s alarm threshold of RTCP channel 2 IAD2000 config 7 7 Patch Management 7 7 1 Overview of Patch 1AD108 is required to run without interruption for a long time To amend some software problems or add new functions you need to modify the host software without interrupting the service that means patch the host software In IAD108 the patches have three statuses e Deactive The patch has been added into the host but not activated and the patch code takes no effect e Active The patch code takes effect and its status can be modified by executing commands patch start and no patch active e Running The patch is in running status and can only be deleted rather than be deactivated 7 58 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Note e The difference between Running status and Active status is that the patches in Running status can automatically recover to Running status after the system is rebooted while those in Active status will become Deactive after rebooting e The Active status can be regarded as the trial running of the patch Through the trial running you can check whether the expected functions are achieved Only the patches passed the trial running test can be used normally The commands provided by the system for patching are listed in Table 7 18 Table 7 18 Comma
86. Operation Command Query registration key of MG interface IAD2000 gt show mg register info 4 5 3 Configuring MG Attribute MG attribute of the AD108 is very important and must correctly configured Otherwise the IAD108 cannot register to the MGC I Command format In global config mode you can use the following command to configure MG attribute mg attribute port port code code transfer transfer domain name domain name local name oca l name mgcip 4 35 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data mgcip l mgcport mgcport l mgc domain name mgc domain name The configuration result can be check by using command show mg attribute in user mode A Caution IP address of the AD108 should be configured before configuring MG attribute To do this carry out command ip address jp address net mask def gateway in global config mode If the IP address is configured later than the MG attribute the IAD108 will register to the MGC again For the data that should be kept consistent on the IAD108 and MGC refer to Table 4 2 ll Parameter descriptions The parameters of the commands used to configure MG attribute are listed in Table 4 12 4 36 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Table 4 12 Parameters of the commands used to configure MG attribute Parameter Description Coding type which can be text text coding or
87. Query the EoA interface information IAD2000 diagnose adsl get eoa intf 6 2 4 Bridging Related Table 6 4 shows commands related to bridging Table 6 4 Commands related to bridging Operation Command and mode Set the bridging in the IAD2000 diagnose ads create bridge port intf non PPP mode ifname name Delete the bridging IAD2000 diagnose ads delete bridge port intf mode ifname name 6 11 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Operation Command and mode Query a bridging port IAD2000 diagnose adsl get bridge port intf 6 3 Bridging Mode 6 3 1 Introduction to Bridging Principles In the bridging mode the ADSL subboard functions only as a bridge When data packets pass the ADSL subboard the subboard only encapsulates the packets to ATM cells It transmits data stream transparently just like a bridge In the bridging mode The user PC or the IAD108 can initiate the PPP dialing If the IAD108 initiates the dialing the IAD108 can access the network If the PC initiates the dialing the PC can access the network If the PC initiates the PPP dialing it must be first installed with the PPP dialing software and then configured with the user name and password of the PPP dialing If the IAD108 initiates the PPP dialing it can be directly configured with the user name and password of the PPP dialing When the PC initiates the
88. Signaling Gateway SIP Session Initiation Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol SoftSwitch SoftSwitch TDM Time Division Multiplexing TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TMG Trunk Media Gateway VAD Voice Activity Detection VDSL Very high data rate Digital Subscriber Line VLAN Virtual LAN VoIP Voice over IP VPU VDSL Processing Unit B 3
89. U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data ip address s N22 1 00 16 subnetwork mask 255 255 0 0 default gateway 172 21 200 250 IAD2000 config ll Configuring IAD108 to Obtain IP Address Through DHCP To dynamically obtain the IP address IAD108 needs to cooperate with DHCP server and the DHCP server in the network must work and communicate with AD108 normally When configuring data for AD108 you can execute command dhcp enable to start the DHCP client The commands are listed in Table 4 6 Table 4 6 Commands used to obtain IP address dynamically Operation Command Prohibit DHCP 1AD2000 config dhcp disable Refresh IP address IAD2000 config dhcp renew Example Configure IAD108 to dynamically obtain the IP address through DHCP 1 Check the current configuration of IAD108 before configuring it IAD2000 config show ip address ip address 172 21 100 16 subnetwork mask 255 255 0 0 4 21 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data default gateway 172 21 200 250 MAC address OO EO FC 1E 24 88 PPPoE disable vlan tag function is disable vlan id 50 vlan priority 3 DHCP function is disable e TOS of voice packets Maxmize reliability TOS of other packets Normal service IAD2000 config 2 The result shows that the DHCP function is prohibited currently Start the DHCP function IAD2000 config dhcep ena
90. User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software 2 Show ethernet interface parameter 3 Modify ethernet interface parameter A Show FTP download parameter Modify FTP download parameter mw Return to file download submenu Enter your choice 1 5 or R Selecting 2 indicates to show the parameter settings of the network interface such as the IP address Selecting 3 means to modify the IP address and subnet mask Selecting 4 indicates to show the FTP parameter setting i e the IP address password user name and the file to be loaded of the FTP server Selecting 5 means to modify the FTP parameter setting Selecting R means to return to the upper level menu 7 Selecting 1 to enter file loading selection menu FILE SELECT SUBMENU 1 Download IAD program to flash 2 Download local language file to flash 3 Download gen language file to flash 4 Download BIOS to flash 5 Download VOICE file to flash 6 Download DSP program to flash 7 Download SLIC file to flash 8 Download CPLD file to flash 9 Download packet file to flash A Download xDSL file to flash 3 22 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device R Return to upper menu Chapter 3 Loading Software Enter your choice 1 9 or R The meanings of the menu items are listed in Table 3 2 Table 3 2 Meanings of BIOS file loading menu items Item Description 1 Download IAD program to flash
91. agnose terminal information type is set to off others are set to on IAD2000 config infoswitch syslog log2 alarm on debug on diagnose off oprlog on other on stat on syslog on trace on IAD2000 config ll Parameter Descriptions The main parameters are listed in Table 7 9 Table 7 9 Parameter descriptions Item Description ip IP address of log host hostname Name of log host syslog System log info type oprlog Operation log info type debug Debugging info type 7 39 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Item Description alarm Alarming info type trace Tracing info type diagnose Diagnosis info type stat Statistics info type other Other info type Value of information switch which can be set as on or value off on means allow the information output off means not allow it 7 4 9 Setting Information Output Control Level of Log Host l Command Description In global config mode the following command can be used to set the control level for exporting the information of existing log host infolevel syslog ip hostname syslog value oprlog value debug value alarm value trace value diagnose value stat value other value 7 40 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Note e When setting the information o
92. alarmthreshold threshold lost ost delay delay jitter jitter timer timer Show RTCP threshold status AD2000 gt show rtcp_para The parameters of the commands are listed in Table 7 17 7 56 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Table 7 17 Parameters of commands Item Description alarmthreshold Threshold of alarm RTCP packet that is an alarm is generated after the parameters delay jitter and lost of how many RTCP packets in a row exceed the thresholds The value range is 0 to 5 and the default value is one packet If it is set to 0 it means no alarm is generated regardless of the network status that is the alarm and log function of RTCP is disabled delay RRound trip delay of the RTP channel The value range is 50 to 1 000 milliseconds jitter Delay jitter of the RTP channel The value range is 10 to 200 milliseconds lost Packet loss ratio of the RTP channel The value range is 0 20 timer The time interval between sending RTCP packets The value range is 0 to 60 seconds Example Set the RTCP alarm thresholds as follows IAD2000 config rtep_para alarmthreshold 2 lost 10 delay 100 jitter 100 timer 10 IAD2000 config Query the current RTCP threshold settings IAD2000 config show rtcp_para lost rate of RTP channel 210 delay of RTP channel 100ms 7 57 User Manual U SYS
93. ameters of the commands used to configure SPCs are listed in Table 4 17 4 47 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Table 4 17 Parameter of the commands Item Description portid Port number Name of an SPC ina character string the length is between 1 to nam Spenamg 8 characters remote ip IP address of remote MG Local Real time Transport Protocol RTP port number used to identify different voice channels Its value ranges 50000 50124 and must be a multiple of 4 When adding an IP SPC the DSP parameters at both ends must be configured consistently For example if IAD1 uses No 50000 channel IAD2 uses No 50004 channel you should configure local port remote port on IAD1 as 50000 50004 and 50004 50000 on IAD2 local portt Remote Real time Transport Protocol RTP port number remote port ranging 0 65535 connectid Index of an SPC fromid Start index of an SPC End index of an SPC In you do not input the endid the last anaip index will be taken by default 4 48 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data A Caution When adding an IP SPC the DSP port parameters at both ends must be configured consistently including voice coding type dsp voice code echo cancellation switch dsp ece silence compression switch dsp sce and RTP packetization interval dsp rtppacket interval The DSP p
94. ansmission mode 13 This parameter is reserved for future use 0 Transparent transmission The DTMF signal is packetized into RTP packets and transmitted DTMF MF code 1 2833 mode The DTMF signal is transmitted in the RTP 14 transmission packets other than voice and message packets The over RTP numbers can be sent and received normally even when ranging 0 2 the network is in bad condition 2 Outband transmission 15 The flag for playing the howler tone The value of 0 indicates the howler tone is not played and 1 played 16 The flag for an overseas version The value of 0 indicates China 1 Hong Kong 2 Brazil 3 Egypt and others are reserved 4 The flag for system self check The value of 0 indicates no self check 1 7 resetting the ports optionally 2 resetting all free ports 18 The duration set at the timer for the dialing tone in unit of seconds The default value is 20 seconds 1 The duration set at the timer for the busy tone in unit of seconds The 9 l default value is 40 seconds 20 The duration set at the timer for the howler tone in unit of seconds The value of 0 the default value indicates no timeout 21 Hair pin connection mode It is reserved for future use User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Item Description 22 The control mode for call waiting tone 0 MGC controls it 1 IAD controls it The control mode for polarity reversal at the
95. apter 7 Maintaining System This method can be adopted when you want to query whether a certain alarm is generated The meanings of the parameters in the command are listed in Table 7 11 Table 7 11 Parameters of the command Item Description id Alarm ID ranging 52 1572886 The alarm number from which the display starts the value range is startnum 1 1000 In the Command Line Interface CLI you can start the display from 1 or from a designated startnum Maximum number of alarm records after the startnum that can be namper displayed in one time It is an optional parameter ranging 1 1000 Ill Querying by Alarm Level Command show alarm record alarmlevel eve startnum number This method can be adopted for showing alarm record if you only focus on alarms of a certain level The meanings of the parameters in the command are listed in Table 7 12 Table 7 12 Parameters of command Item Description iste Alarm level There are four levels It is only necessary to input the English word indicating the corresponding level directly 7 48 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Item Description The alarm number from which the display starts the value range is startnum 1 1000 In the Command Line Interface CLI you can start the display from 1 or from a designated startnum Maximum number of alarm records after the startnum th
96. aracters It cannot be null Note e There can be no repeated log host name or IP address e When a log host is added it will not receive log information reported from the system until the log host is activated 7 27 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 4 2 Deleting Log Host In global config mode you can execute command loghost delete ip hostname to delete the log host Example Delete the log host whose IP address is 210 11 123 56 IAD2000 config loghost delete 210 11 123 56 TAD2000 config Note e Todelete a log host you can delete it by its IP address or its host name e A log host in any mode can be deleted e Delete the log host if its IP address is changed or it is no longer used 7 4 3 Activating Log Host In global config mode you can use the command loghost active ip hostname to activate the log host Example Activate the log host log whose IP address is 210 11 123 56 Activate it by IP address IAD2000 config show loghost list lt cr gt ip lt I gt hostname lt S gt lt 1 31 gt Command 7 28 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System show loghost list IP ADDRESS HOSTNAME TERMINAL STATUS 210 11 123 156 log DEACTIVE IAD2000 config loghost active 210 11 123 56 IAD2000 config show loghost list lt cr gt ip lt I gt hostname lt S gt lt 1 31 gt Command
97. assword The users with different authorities can modify their passwords by following the rules below e Operators of Root and Admin level can directly change their own and others login passwords by executing command user password e Operators of Admin level can not modify the passwords of other Admin operators An Oper operator can only change his her own password and the original password must be inputted when changing the password e An Exec operator cannot change his her own password Example Change the password of Admin operator bbb IAD2000 config user password User Name lt 15chars bbb New Password lt 15chars Confirm Password lt 15 chars Changed ok Continue Y N n 7 20 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 3 4 Setting Reenter Number The reenter number of an operator is generally set as 1 when the operator is added into the system If the reenter number of a certain operator should be changed the Root or Admin can do the job The users with different authorities can modify their reenter times by following the rules below e Root can change the reenter numbers of all the operators e Admin operator can change the reenter numbers of Oper operators and Exec operators but cannot change that of other Admin operators e Oper operators and Exec operators cannot change the reenter numbers of themselves and others Note The reenter number
98. at can be number displayed in one time It is an optional parameter ranging 1 1000 IV Querying by Alarm Type show alarm record alarmtype type_value startnum number You can use this command to query the alarms by alarm type The meanings of the parameters in the command are listed in Table 7 13 Table 7 13 Parameters of command Item Description Alarm type There are five types communication alarm service_quality alarm process_error alarm equipment alarm and environmental alarm It is only necessary to input the English word indicating the corresponding type directly type_value The alarm number from which the display starts the value range is startnum 1 1000 In the Command Line Interface CLI you can start the display from 1 or from a designated startnum Maximum number of alarm records after the startnum that can be number displayed in one time It is an optional parameter ranging 1 1000 7 49 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System V Query by Alarm Class Command show alarm record alarmclass class startnum number You can use this command to query alarms by alarm class The meanings of the parameters in the command are listed in Table 7 14 Table 7 14 Parameters of command Item Description Alarm class There are three classes event alarm fault alarm and Class recovery alarm It is only necessary to input th
99. basic data of the equipment Step 2 Configure voice user data Step 3 Configure MG attribute data Step 4 Configure protocol data optional Step 5 Configure software parameter optional After you have finished the configuration of a group of data you can run the command show running config in privilege mode to 4 12 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data check the correctness of the configured data If you want to check the initial configuration of the system you can execute command show startup config in the privilege mode Note e Except that the first step is mandatory other steps are parallel without strict sequence e Steps 4 and 5 are optional because the system has default values 4 4 Configuring Basic Data of the Equipment Configuration of equipment basic data include Information of this device IP address time and the configurations of all the related servers The IP address is most important and must be configured while other data can be configured optionally according to the actual conditions Although there is no strict requirement on sequence it is recommended to configure the data according to the sequence listed in Table 4 5 4 4 1 Task List 4 13 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Note The configuration tasks are arranged from the very beginning of your configuration procedures Table 4 5 Task list
100. ble Changing net parameter may affect current service continue Y N y Command executing please wait ip address x 172521 50 79 subnetwork mask 255 255 0 0 default gateway 172 21 200 250 IAD2000 config 3 The command has been executed successfully and check the IP address again IAD2000 config show ip address ip address a 172 21 50279 subnetwork mask 255 255 0 0 4 22 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data default gateway 172 21 200 250 MAC address OO EO FC 1E 24 88 PPPoE disable vlan tag function is disable vlan id 50 vlan priority 3 DHCP function is enable TOS of voice packets Maxmize reliability TOS of other packets Normal service IAD2000 config 4 The result shows that the DHCP function has been started and the IP address 172 21 50 79 is obtained from the DHCP server Ill Configuring AD108 to Obtain IP Address Through PPPoE Dialup 1IAD108 supports PPPoE dialup mode It can obtain IP address from the DNS server during the PPPoE dialup process and perform DNS resolution Configuration for PPPoE can be made in two steps 1 Configure user name and password 2 Enable PPPoE If PPPoE dialup fails the system will automatically dial up again The commands are listed in Table 4 8 4 23 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Table 4 7 Commands for IAD108 to obtain IP address throu
101. can use this command to query all the latest alarms conveniently Note The IAD 108 stores 500 alarm records If you need to query the alarms that occurred even earlier you can find them in the database on the NMS 7 51 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 5 4 Showing Alarm Configuration Information In IAD108 an alarm has the following attributes alarm ID alarm name alarm level default alarm level alarm type alarm class command line output flag statistics flag number of parameters 15 minute threshold 24 hour threshold and detailed alarm explanation You can query the alarm attribute through the command below show alarm content alarmid alarmid Alarm ID 7 5 5 Setting Alarm Output to Command Line Terminal After generated by the system all the alarms will be reported to the command line terminal by default However due to different requirements and concerns by the users IAD108 provides the alarm output mask function You can set whether export the alarms to command line by alarm ID alarm level alarm type and all alarms 7 52 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Note There are two switches controlling the report of alarm to the command line terminal Switch 1 Use the command infoswitch cli to set whether to report alarm information to the command line terminal Switch 2 Use the command no alarm output to set
102. ccess Device Configuration deleting the ATM attribute make sure that subsequent configurations no longer reference or indirectly reference it Otherwise you cannot delete the ATM attribute Note Before configuring the ATM attribute query if it has been configured If yes do not configure it again 2 Checking the PPP interface The PPP interface cannot exist in the bridging mode You can use commands to query it If it exists delete it If not go on to configure the EoA interface 3 Setting the EoA interface The created EoA interface must be associated with the above ATM attribute It encapsulates Ethernet data frames to ATM cells 4 Setting the bridging port Create the bridge that transmits layer 2 messages transparently The bridge must be associated with the above EoA interface 6 3 4 Configuration Examples The configuration of the ADSL subboard in the bridging mode is as shown below 1 Query if the ATM interface has been configured If the interface exists do not create again Proceed as follows IAD2000 diagnose sadsl get ATM interface 6 16 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration lt cr gt command lt S gt lt 1 63 gt Command adsl get ATM interface get ATM interface Error No entry found IAD2000 diagnose 2 According to the above results no ATM interface has been configured Therefore create an ATM interface with the name of
103. ce function B calculates the time from the point when it sends the response message If it receives the sent again packets within the duration set for this parameter it will discard them The value cannot be larger than 60 seconds and the default value is 30 seconds AtMostOnc eTimerVal Maximum retransmission time After a command is sent if no MaxRetran response is received this command will be sent again If no Timerval response is received during the time set by MaxRetranTimer this command will not be sent again Default value is 30 seconds Set whether to configure the retransmission algorithm initial seed ee value The two choices are TRUE and FALSE If it is set to Val 9 TRUE it indicates that the first retransmission duration is set to RetranTimerSeed or else it is fixed to 2 seconds RetranTime The initial seed value of the retransmission algorithm It cannot be rSeedVal larger than 30 seconds and must work in coordination with the RetranTimerSeedFlag RetranSus The retransmission suspicion threshold It must be smaller than Bes RetranDisconnectThreshold If the times for re sending a command piao tires ds this value th ters the suspicion status and hold al exceeds this value the system enters the suspicion status an checks the DNS address or tries other destination addresses RetranDisc The retransmission disconnect threshold It must be larger than the RetranSuspicionThresholdval When
104. ction Mode showportstate Showing the information of acer P access user port Showing the voltage and i show power changing range Privilege show progress backup Showing the backup progress User show progress load Showing the loading progress User show pstnport attribute eo e ANES or PoTN Global Config Showing the 16KC 12KC attribute show pstnport kc of PSTN port Global Config show qos Showing QoS configuration LAN Switch Showing RTP statistics show rtp stat information User show running config Snowing iis ppetalion Privilege configuration of the system Showing the configuration ye Snow snip staus information of SNTP client Pedege show spc Showing the SPC User Showing the startup configuration ni show startup config of the system Privilege show tag Showing the label of VLAN User Ans Showing the temperature show temperature limit threshold Celsius User Showing the timeout threshold for show terminal timeout the terminal user to exit the User system when timeouts User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode show terminal type Showing terminal type User show terminal user Slow ne user User information show trate Showing the related information User of tracing module show trunk Showing TRUNK configuration LAN Switch show uplink Showing uplink interface LAN Switch show
105. ctor of the telephone line into the uplink RJ 45 interface on the IAD108A IAD108V 2 Connect the other end of the telephone line to the uplink Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer DSLAM device 2 2 4 Connecting the Cable on User Side There are two kinds of subscriber cables RJ 11 telephone line and RJ 45 straight through cable They are used to connect different types of subscriber interfaces The correlation between the subscriber interfaces and cables are as follows e POTS port There are eight POTS ports on the rear panel which can be connected with RJ 11 telephone line 2 8 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 2 Installing Hardware Network interface There are two downlink interfaces which can be connected with straight through cables l Connecting Ordinary Telehphone Cables Insert one end of the cable into an RJ 11 user interface and the other end into the socket on the telephone set ll Connecting Straight through Network Cable 1 Insert one end of the network cable into the downstream RJ 45 interface on the back panel of IAD108 Align the strip to the gap on the interface and insert the RJ 45 connector If a click is heard the connector is well plugged 2 Insert the other end of the network cable into the interface on the network adapter of the PC If the LINK indicators on both IAD108 and the PC are lighted it means the network cable is correctly connected 2 2 5 Conn
106. d from connectid fromid to connectid endid Release an SPC IAD2000 config spe release connectid connectid from connectid fromid to connectid endid Recover an SPC IAD2000 config no spe release connectid connectid from connectid fromid to connectid endid Show the SPC information IAD2000 gt show spc connectid connectid from connectid fromid to connectid endid 4 46 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data If an SPC is successfully added system will return its index number This index can be used for modifying deleting releasing establishing and querying the parameters of SPC When adding an IP SPC you must configure the DSP channel information for the SPC and the configuration on both ends of the SPC must be the same By releasing and establishing an SPC you can manage the SPC dynamically When an SPC is needed you can execute command no spc release to establish it and execute command spc release to release it when it is not needed Different from deleting an SPC this command only releases the SPC and the configuration data is not really deleted A Caution If you delete an SPC its configuration data will get lost If you enter the fromid of an SPC without entering the endid all the SPCs after the fromid will be deleted So you must use the spc delete command with caution Ill Descriptions of parameters The par
107. d Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software gt IAD Enter details for the phone number that you want to dial Country region United States of America 1 Area code fo Phone number Connect using 7 Cancel Figure 3 3 Select the serial port number 4 Set the parameters of serial port baud rate as 9600 bit s it must be consistent with that configured on IAD108 serial port and the default value is 9600 bit s data bit as 8 1 stop bit without parity check and flow control The settings are shown in Figure 3 4 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software COM1 Properties Figure 3 4 Set the properties for COM 1 5 Select the File Properties Settings menu in the HyperTerminal window and set the Telnet terminal and emulation types as ANSI and Auto Detect Refer to Figure 3 5 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software IAD2000 Properties Figure 3 5 Set the properties of IAD108 6 Click the lt ASCII Setup gt button set the Line delay and Character delay of the ASCII sending as 50ms as shown in Figure 3 6 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software ASCII Setup E E Figure 3 6 Set ASCII Note Character delay controls the display speed of each character when the HyperTerminal shows text contents Line delay controls the display time interval between two lines
108. d IAD108 through a serial port cable and then turn on the HyperTerminal In remote loading use Telnet program to log in to the device Connect the IAD108 with the FTP server TFTP server through a network cable Make sure that the server can ping the IAD108 For the settings of FTP server TFTP server refer to section 3 2 1 The IP address of the IAD108 can be check through command show ip address or be modified through command ip address Run the FTP program or TFTP program on the file server To start the FTP server program you need to set the following items on the maintenance terminal user name and password used to log in to the FTP server and path of the file to be loaded If you use TFTP to load the latter operation is unnecessary IAD2000 config ftpserver iad 108 C WINDOWS Desktop IAD108V2R2 Begin to save ftp server infomation please wait a minutes 3 31 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software ftp server login username iad ftp server login password 108 ftp server directory name C WINDOWS Desktop IAD108V2R2 Note In the above command IAD108 is a legal user name in the FTP server the password is passwd and the path of the file to be loaded is C IAD108 B01D030 Such settings must be consistent with those set in FTP Serv U To use FTP for loading first execute command ftpserver After that carry out command write to save the configurat
109. d List Command name Function Mode Calling the global help Pep information of command line ee help mode Enabling the input memorizing ee function Setting the lines of history Joi commands stored in the buffer gaer h stn re Modifying the command line Global Config prompt l Configuring the information list of jadms IADNMS Global Config infolevel cli seting oulputlevel of command ejoa Contig line information Setting output level of NMS infolevel nms information Global Config l Setting output level of log host infolevel syslog inforination Global Config infoswitch cli Seng Mhe OuIpUE SWIG t of iieiea Contig command line infoswitch nms Seting ihe oput wtem ORAMS Global Config information Setting the output switch of log infoswitch syslog host information Global Config ip address Setting the system s IP address Global Config L language Switching the language mode User A 4 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode LAN Switch Entering l the LAN Switch Privilege configuration mode load data Loading board data file Privilege load program Loading board program Privilege load system Loading the system Privilege loghost active a the configuration of log Global Config loghost add Adding a log host
110. d in Table 4 18 Table 4 18 Table of IP address allocation Item IP address IP address of IAD108 10 70 33 62 IP address of IAD108 s default upstream gateway 10 70 33 60 IP address of MGC 210 11 180 18 IP address of IADMS 210 11 123 33 IP address of DNS 210 11 123 13 Parameters for interworking AD108 with MGC are listed in Table 4 19 4 53 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Table 4 19 Parameters for interworking IAD108 with MGC Data that should be configured on MGC Data that should be configured on IAD108 IP address of IAD108 IP address of MGC 210 11 180 18 10 70 33 62 UDP port number mgcport Port number of transport layer protocol port 2427 2727 Type of control protocol MGCP Type of control protocol MGCP Encoding type text Encoding type text Type of transmission protocol UDP Type of transmission protocol UDP IAD108 domain name IAD108 domain name huawei com huawei com IAD 108 interface name aaln IAD 108 interface name local name aaln 4 7 3 Configuring Basic Information of IAD108 I Configuring IP Address of Equipment Configuring the fixed IP address of IAD108 as 10 70 33 62 subnet mask as 255 255 255 0 and the default gateway as 10 70 33 60 IAD2000 config ip address 10 70 33 62 255 255 255 0 10 70 33 60 Changing net parameter may affect current service co
111. disconnect this operator User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System e An operator with higher authority can use the command user disconnect to reject a logging in Telnet operator who has a lower authority e You can delete multiple operators in one time Example Delete the operator aaa IAD2000 config no user name User Name lt 15 chars aaa This user is deleted Continue Y N n IAD2000 config 7 3 2 Setting Operator Authority Generally the authority of an operator has already been set when the operator was added to the system If the authority of a certain operator should be changed an Admin can do the job The authority control among users with different authority levels are as follows e The super administrator root can change the authorities of all the operators e Admin operators can change the authorities of the Oper operators and Exec operators but cannot change that of himself or other Admin operators e Oper operators and Exec operators cannot change the authorities of themselves Example Change the authority of operator aaa from Exec to Oper IAD2000 config user level User Name lt 15 chars aaa 7 19 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 1 Exec 2 Oper 3 Admin User s Level 1 3 2 Confirm Level 1 3 2 Changed ok Continue Y N n IAD2000 config 7 3 3 Changing Operator s P
112. e brackets and separated by vertical bars Many or none can be selected Ill GUI conventions Convention Description lt gt Button names are inside angle brackets For example click the lt OK gt button Window names menu items data table and field Convention Description names are inside square brackets For example pop up the New User window Multi level menus are separated by forward slashes For example File Create Folder IV Keyboard operation Format Description lt Key gt Press the key with the key name inside angle brackets For example lt Enter gt lt Tab gt lt Backspace gt or lt A gt lt Key1 Key2 gt Press the keys concurrently For example lt Ctrl Alt A gt means the three keys should be pressed concurrently lt Key1 Key2 gt Press the keys in turn For example lt Alt A gt means the two keys should be pressed in turn V Mouse operation Action Description i Press the left button or right button quickly left button Click by default Double Click Press the left button twice continuously and quickly Dra Press and hold the left button and drag it to a certain g position VI Symbols Eye catching symbols are also used in this manual to highlight the points worthy of special attention during the operation They are defined as follows Av Caution War
113. e faults monologs or communication failures Showing ARP entry in IAD AD2000 gt show arp entry VI Showing RTP Statistical Information You can carry out the show rtp stat command to show information on media stream TAD2000 config show rtp stat 2 6 The parameters displayed by this command have the following meanings as listed in 8 4 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting Table 8 2 Parameters in the result Item Description Number of packets It equals call duration second x 1000 length of packet received sent received sent 0 G 711u 4 G 723 high Codec algorithm 8 G 711A 18 G 729 20 G 723 low In a good network condition the jitter is usually lower than Jitter 30ms Number of lost Query many times and the difference between numbers of packets sent packets and received packets is stable 8 1 2 Showing Alarms Alarm information is part of the history records on equipment operation By analyzing alarm information you can predict problems that may arise in the running of the equipment Note that when the IAD108 encounters a power failure and is restarted the alarm records saved before will be lost The command to show all alarms is show alarm record all For other commands to show alarms refer to the help information During the running process of IAD108 pay attention to the following alarms 8 5
114. e system Chapter 8 Troubleshooting introduces how to locate and remove the faults of the system Appendix A Command List lists all the commands used for configuring AD108 in alphabetic order Appendix B Acronyms lists all the acronyms appeared in the manual Intended Audience The manual is intended for the following readers e Installation engineers and technicians e Operation and maintenance personnel Conventions The manual uses the following conventions l General conventions Convention Description Arial Normal paragraphs are in Arial Anal N arr w Warnings Cautions Notes and Tips are in Arial Narrow Boldface Headings are in Boldface Courier New Terminal Display is in Courier New Il Command conventions Convention Description Boldface The keywords of a command line are in Boldface italic Command arguments are in italic Items keywords or arguments in square brackets are optional xly Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars One is selected xly Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars One or none is selected xly Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected xly Optional alternative items are grouped in squar
115. e 3 8 Set Telnet terminal preferences Note The default Telnet buffer size is small and you can increase the buffer size properly so that more history commands can be displayed on the screen Recommended buffer size is 1000 lines 2 Enter the IP address 172 21 100 16 of IAD108 on the maintenance terminal and then establish the connection 3 After connecting IAD108 input correct user name and password to log in the equipment to load software or configure data User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Note e When you are configuring AD108 through Telnet do not randomly change the IP address of IAD108 If it is necessary to modify the IP address after the modification the Telnet connection will be disconnected and you must log in again with the new IP address to establish the connection e The system allows 4 Telnet users to log in concurrently If it prompts that there are too many users you should wait and log in latter 3 2 Updating Software The loading of software can be made through Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP or File Transfer Protocol FTP If the IAD is not directly connected with the server which stores the load files FTP mode is recommended because the FTP transmission has higher reliability 3 2 1 Configuring TFTP Server When TFTP is used to update IAD108 software the new software is downloaded through network interface To do this a PC i
116. e Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 3 7 Disconnecting Login Operator You can use the command user disconnect clientid to disconnect an operator who logs in through a Telnet connection When using this command you should input the Client ID which can be obtained through the command show client Example Disconnect the user logged in from 10 11 136 23 its Client ID is queried to be 3 IAD2000 user disconnect 3 Success Operation IAD2000 config Note Using command user disconnect you can only disconnect the operators who have logged in the system through Telnet connection rather than the operators who have logged in the system through serial port 7 4 Management of Operation Log IAD108 provides log function recording the operation and maintenance information of the system including the remote maintenance information IAD108 can record the latest 512 pieces of operation logs and some of the important information can be recorded on the internal loghost through Syslog mechanism 7 25 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System To implement log function you should assign the IP address of the log host on the IAD108 and make necessary configuration on the corresponding log host Table 7 8 Related commands Operation Command Add a log host 1AD2000 config loghost add Delete a log host 1AD2000 config loghost delete Activate the log host 1AD
117. e English word indicating the corresponding class directly The alarm number from which the display starts the value range is startnum 1 1000 In the Command Line Interface CLI you can start the display from 1 or from a designated startnum Maximum number of alarm records after the startnum that can be number displayed in one time It is an optional parameter ranging 1 1000 VI Query by Alarm Generation Time Command show alarm record alarmtime datebegin timebegin dateend timeend startnum number You can use this command to query the alarms generated within a certain time segment The meanings of the parameters in the command are listed in Table 7 15 7 50 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Table 7 15 Parameters of command Item Description datebegin Begin date Input format yyyy mm dd timebegin Begin time Input format hh mm ss dateend End date Input format yyyy mm dd timeend End time Input format hh mm ss The alarm number from which the display starts the value range is startnum 1 1000 In the Command Line Interface CLI you can start the display from 1 or from a designated startnum Maximum number of alarm records after the startnum that can be number displayed in one time It is an optional parameter ranging 1 1000 VII Querying Latest Alarms Command show alarm record all You
118. e characters without spaces in between There mustn t exist two identical names Password It can be set by the user containing 1 15 characters It must be correctly inputted when logging in When an operator logs in and the user name matches the password the system will check whether the user name is in use If the user name has been registered on the Console the system will decide whether to accept or reject the login request according to the configured number for allowed users You can add multiple operators at one time and at most 126 operators can be added to the system 7 17 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Example Add a user with user name and password both as user1 authority as ordinary user and reenter times as 3 IAD2000 config user name User Name lt 15 chars userl User Password lt 15 chars Confirm Password lt 15 chars User s Level 1 3 1 Exec 2 Oper 3 Admin 1 Permitted Reenter Number 0 4 3 Language 0 local 1 general 1 This user is added Continue Y N n IAD2000 config Note Here Continue means to ask the user whether continue to add operators ll Deleting Operators When deleting an operator you should pay attention to the following An operator cannot delete himself herself An operator who is logging in cannot be deleted If you really need to delete this operator you should first
119. e commands are appended to the arrows Lanswitch mode A g E lt x ka D 2 amp 8 Y eii enable U d Privilege _____y al config 4 Seon 4 mode mode disable exi Figure 4 1 Relations among different command modes Example To switch from privilege mode to global config mode carry out command configure terminal To exit from global config mode to privilege mode carry oute command exit 4 9 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data 4 2 2 Usually Use Commands The usually used commands and their functions are listed in Table 4 3 Table 4 3 List of usually used commands Command Function IAD2000 gt enable Enter the privilege mode IAD2000 configure terminal AD2000 lanswitch configure Enter the global config mode terminal IAD2000 lanswitch IAD2000 config lanswitch Enter the LAN Switch mode Exit from current mode and enter the Disable any mode serm e Exit from current mode and enter the Exit any mode previous mode or exit from the configuration environment language any mode Modify current language mode Write any mode Save data immediately IAD2000 gt cls Clear the screen IAD2000 gt show version Show the version of the equipment IAD2000 config user password Modify user name and password 4 10 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configur
120. e configuration of Privilege DNS Showing the status of DSP show dsp channel all channel Global Config skow eniironime t Showing the environmental User variables like temperature Showing the login information of show ftpserver FTP server User Showing the parameters of show h248stack H248STACK User show history Showing history commands User show iadms Showing NMS information User i Showing the output level of SNOW INOlevEl el command line information ne showintolevelinms Showing the output level of NMS sep information User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode show infolevel syslog Sacre aca leyar Ae log User show infoswitch cli Showing M output Sent p User command line information show infoswitch nms w A ei Sciot User show infoswitch syslog ee switch otlog User Showing the LAN Switch show interface iterace LAN Switch i Showing the system routing kA show ip route forato Privilege show language vogi language information of User show log detailed Showing a log in detail User show log list Showing the simple log list User show loghost list Showing the list of log hosts User Showing the global configuration l show Isw parameter parameters of LAN Switch LAN Switch show memory Showing the device information Privilege Showing MG attribute showing ANNB configuration information User Peon Sho
121. e networking 7 66 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System SoftSwitch 210 12 180 18 24 NMS 210 11 123 33 24 Sz IAD ag a te 10 11 22 19 24 J f Ce Figure 7 2 Networking diagram ll Processing Procedure Telnet the IAD108 and run the command tracert in user mode to check the network connection between the IAD108 and the SoftSwitch IAD2000 config tracert 210 12 180 18 traceroute to 210 12 180 18 max hops 30 packet 40 bytes press CTRL _C to break 1 1 ms lt 10 ms lt 10 ms 210 11 22 254 2 1 ms 2 ms 2 ms 210 110 0 17 3 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 210 11 180 18 Trace complete 7 67 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System IAD2000 config From the above result you can see which gateway devices the signal has passed through on its way from the source device IAD108 to the destination MGC This is very helpful in analyzing the network conditions 7 68 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting Chapter 8 Troubleshooting This chapter first introduces common means of locating IAD faults so that you can master simple fault locating methods It then gives some examples on IAD faults for your reference 8 1 Common Fault locating Means 8 1 1 Showing Important System Information I Showing Version Obtaining the software version of the equipment is the basis of
122. e terminal with Client ID 3 to 1 2 and 3 respectively 7 10 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System IAD2000 config infolevel nms SZ _CNC_WS_1 syslog 3 lt cr gt oprlog lt K gt debug lt K gt alarm lt K gt diagnose lt K gt trace lt K gt stat lt K gt other lt K gt Command infolevel nms SZ CNC_WS 1 syslog 3 IAD2000 config infolevel cli 3 alarm 1 debug 2 diagnose 3 lt cr gt syslog lt K gt oprlog lt K gt trace lt K gt stat lt K gt other lt K gt Command infolevel cli 3 alarm 1 debug 2 diagnose 3 IAD2000 config 7 2 Access Service Management 7 2 1 Starting Terminating Access Service I Ordinary Access Service The IAD108 can start or terminate the service in order to facilitate the management on the online accessed subscribers The related commands are listed below Table 7 3 Related commands Operation Command Terminate service forcibly IAD2000 endservice portid Restart service IAD2000 startservice portid 7 11 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System portid Number of the port of which the service is to be terminated The value ranges from 0 to 7 Il SPC Service The start or termination of Semi Permanent Connection SPC service is actually the linking or releasing of the SPC After you have released an SPC the relevant configuration data is not removed You can establish
123. e the fixed character string By default the fixed character string of the system is IAD2000 Example Modify the default host name of the system into IAD108 IAD2000 config hostname IAD108 To change command line prompt is ok IAD108 config This command is executed successfully and the host name has been changed into IAD108 4 2 1 Command Modes IAD108 has the following command modes User mode privilege mode global config mode advanced mode debug mode and LAN switch mode During data configuration commands are frequently used to switch over the command modes and save the data Note It is unusual to use the commands in advance mode and debug mode to configure and maintain the device therefore only the features and usage of some usually used commands are introduced in this manual The commands used in advance mode and debug mode can be found in Appendix A 4 8 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data The privilege mode and global config mode are compatible with the lower authority modes e Inthe privilege mode you can run the commands in the user mode e Inthe global config mode you can run all the commands in the user mode and privilege mode The relations among the command modes are shown in Figure 4 1 The oval circles in the figure represent different command modes each arrow indicates the change from one mode to another mode The mode chang
124. e user datagram protocol UDP The protocol stack architecture is as shown in Table 8 3 The key protocols are RTP and MGCP Table 8 3 The UDP stack Telnet remote maintenance Voice Call control Telnet RTP RTCP MGCP TCP UDP IP MAC 8 1 4 Tracing Signaling In diagnose mode use the following command to enable the signaling tracing switch and then locate the fault through signaling tracing trace phyport phyport status tracestatus protocoltype tracerange phone phonenumber port portno terminal terminalid command commandname1 commandname2 commandname3 commandname4 commandname6d The meanings of the parameters are listed in Table 8 4 8 7 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting Table 8 4 Parameters of command Item Description phyport Physical port number ranging 0 7 tracestatus Signaling tracing status with value as offline or online protocoltype Signaling tracing protocol with value as h248 or mgcp tracerange Range of signaling tracing commands with values as allcmd or partcmd phonenumber Telephone number ranging 1 16 digits portno Physical port number ranging 0 7 terminalid MG terminal ID ranging 0 8 commandname Command used for tracing the protocol 8 2 IAD Port ID Error Leads to Call Failure 8 2 1 Symptom Description In the IP access network
125. eanings Table 5 2 Parameter descriptions Item Description mgcpara The parameter identifier of the opposite end ranging 0 255 cadence The type of cadence ringing ranging 0 255 The default value is 0 that is to adopt the normal ringing tone Ba The type of initial ringing ranging 0 255 The default value is 4 that is initialring Hee to adopt the normal ringing tone ring type Self defined ringing type ranging 0 15 The system permits you to set 16 ringing types 5 2 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration 2 Note The data packet that the MGC sends to the IAD108 contains the ringing type parameter whose value is the same as that of mgcpara by which the IAD108 searches in the table of ringing mapping records finds the matching mgcpara and then gets the corresponding ringing types of cadencering and initialring Take Hong Kong as an example and add a ringing mapping record Correspond the ringing type parameter 22 of MGC with the ringing types of AD108 and adopt the Hong Kong ringing type 2 as the cadence ringing tone and Hong Kong ringing type 18 as the initial ringing tone In this way when the MGC sends the ringing type parameter 22 to the IAD108 the IAD108 will use these two kinds of ringing type The operation is as follows IAD2000 config mgringmode add 22 2 18 IAD2000 config 5 1 2 Configuring PSTN Port Attribute The PSTN po
126. ecessary to input the English word indicating the corresponding level directly lll Setting by Alarm Type Command no alarm output alarmtype type_value This command can enable the user to set alarm output by alarm type type_value alarm type There are five types Communication alarm service_quality alarm process_error alarm equipment alarm and environmental alarm It is only necessary to input the English word indicating the corresponding type directly IV Setting the Output of All Alarms Command no alarm output all After you have made a series of output settings you may not remember the output status Therefore the following command can be used for setting the output flags for all alarms 7 54 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System V Querying Command Execution Result You can use command show alarm content alarmid to show whether the alarm is outputted to command line and to verify the command execution alarmed Alarm ID ranging 52 1572886 A Caution e The settings are effective for all command line terminals that is whether an alarm will be reported to all the terminals or not be reported to any terminal e The alarm output mask function mentioned here is ineffective for NMS and NM terminal will provide other abundant alarm filtration functions e The setting of alarm output command has no impact on alarm generation The alarms generated by the system wi
127. ecting Power Cable Usually IAD108 adopts local 12V power as working power If 1IAD108 uplinks via FE and the upper device like LAN Switch supports remote power supply AD108 can also be powered by remote power supply that means the IAD108 is powered by the upper device 2 9 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 2 Installing Hardware A Caution It is recommended that IAD108E mainly uses local power supply and the remote power supply can be taken as emergency power supply To ensure safe operation you must power on IAD108 after all the other cables have been installed and the installation check has been passed l Connecting Local Power Supply The local power supply of IAD208 is provided by the AC DC adapter The input voltage range is AC 100 240V input current is 1 0A and input frequency is 50 60Hz The DC output voltage is 12V the peak output current is 3A and the peak power is 36W Steps for connecting power cables 1 Check whether all the serial port cable uplink cable and user cable have been correctly connected If yes the equipment can be powered on 2 Insert the output end of AC DC power cable into the power socket on the back panel of AD108 and the other end into the external AC power socket 3 Check whether the power indicator PWR on the front panel is normal When the local power supply is used the PWR indicator on the front panel is lighted 2 10 User Manual U SYS IA
128. ed 3 Make sure that the working voltage is the same as the rated voltage because IAD108 can only work normally at proper voltage 4 Never open the shell when the device is working Do not open the shell even if it is powered off unless absolutely necessary 5 Before cleaning IAD108 pull out the power plug of the device Wipe IAD108 with dry cloths and do not wash IAD108 with any liquid 2 1 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 2 Installing Hardware 2 1 2 Requirements for Installation Environment IAD108 must be installed indoors No matter it is installed in the corridor or put on the desktop the following conditions must be guaranteed e Make sure that enough spaces are reserved for the inlet and outlet of IAD108 to facilitate heat dissipation e Make sure that the corridor and the desktop is well ventilated e The working temperature of IAD108 is 5 to 50 degrees Celsius and the environmental humidity is 10 90 2 1 3 Requirements for Electromagnetic Environment IAD108 may be influenced by external electromagnetic signals in radiation mode or conductive mode during its operation Therefore you should pay attention to the points listed in Table 2 2 Table 2 2 Measures for preventing electromagnetic interference Item Description AC power receptacles should be monophase three wire receptacles with 1 protection grounding PE So that the filtration circuit on the equipment
129. eeeeesteeeeeeeee 4 12 4 4 Configuring Basic Data of the Equipment 4 13 44 1 Task Lists c e cast eaan eet 4 13 4 4 2 Configuring the Data of This Equipment 4 15 4 4 3 Configuring IP Address of IAD108 ee 4 19 4 4 4 Configuring System Time of IAD108 4 25 4 4 5 Starting DNS Client eee eeeeneeeeenteeeeeeaes 4 28 4 4 6 Adding IADMS 1 0 0 0 eeceeeeeeeeeeeesteeeeeenneeeeeenaeeeeeeaas 4 29 4 5 Configuring MG Datta ceeeeeeeeeeeeeenteeeeeenaeeeeeeaas 4 33 AoA Task Liebste a A 4 33 4 5 2 Configuring MG Registration Information 4 33 4 5 3 Configuring MG Attribute eeeeeeeteeeeeeeee 4 35 4 6 Configuring Voice User Data ee ceeeesteeeeenteeeeenaes 4 39 4 6 1 Configuring Ordinary Voice User 4 40 4 6 2 Configuring SPC Service 4 45 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Table of Contents 4 7 Configuration Examples of IAD108 eeeeeeeeeeee 4 51 4 7 1 Description of Networking 4 51 4 7 2 Collecting Data iiini aa 4 53 4 7 3 Configuring Basic Information of IAD108 4 54 4 7 4 Configuring MG Attribute Data 0 eee 4 56 4 7 5 Configuring Voice User Data ccceeeeeeenees 4 58 4 7 6 Saving Configuration Data ceeeeeeeteeeeenes 4 61 Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration cccssssssesseeeeeeseeeeeeeees 5 1 5 1 Configuring Common Attributes of Access User 5 1 5 1 1 Configuring Ringing Mapping Record
130. eees 8 19 B02 AUN esectiescesnitie seer cncnuaternns toeekincts 8 19 8 8 2 CAUSE 00 eeeeecsccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeess 8 8 3 Processing Procedure Appendix A Command List cccssseeeee Appendix B ACronyi ccccccceseseeeteeeeeeees HUAWEI U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device User Manual V200R002 U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device User Manual Manual Version T2 010131 20041015 C 2 20 Product Version V200R002 BOM 31013731 Huawei Technologies Co Ltd provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters Huawei Technologies Co Ltd Address Administration Building Huawei Technologies Co Ltd Bantian Longgang District Shenzhen P R China Postal Code 518129 Website http www huawei com Email support huawei com Copyright 2004 Huawei Technologies Co Ltd All Rights Reserved No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co Ltd Trademarks Ly iM HUAWEI C amp C08 EAST8000 HONET ViewPoint INtess ETS DMC TELLIN InfoLink Netkey Quidway SYNLOCK Radium UM900 M1800 TELESIGHT Quidview Musa Airbridge Tellwin Inmedia VRP DOPRA iTELLIN HUAWEI Optix C amp C08 iNET NETENGINE Optix iSite U SYS iMUSE OpenEye Lansway SmartAX infoX TopEng are tradema
131. ence 7 tt1 119 7 61 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Reply from 10 72 54 100 bytes 56 Sequence 8 tt1 119 time 0 ms Reply from 10 72 54 100 bytes 56 Sequence 9 tt1 119 time 0 ms 10 72 54 100 Ping statistics 10 packets transmitted 10 packets received 0 00 packet loss round trip min avg max 0 0 0 ms IAD2000 config 7 8 2 tracert In user mode command tracert is used to test the gateways through which data packet is sent from the host to destination It is mainly used to check whether the network connection is reachable and analyze where a fault occurs in the network The format of the command is tracert hostip between which there can be one or multiple parameters which are shown in Table 7 20 Table 7 20 Parameter table of tracert command Parameter Meaning of parameter d Sets the debugging printing switch f Sets the minimum value of TTL m Sets the maximum value of TTL 7 62 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Parameter Meaning of parameter q Sets the number of detection packets w Sets time out time The procedure of executing tracert is first send a data packet with TTL as 1 Therefore an ICMP error message is returned for the first hop to indicate that the data packet cannot be sent since TTL is time out after that the data packet is resent wit
132. er Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data 2 Use command mg register key to configure registration key on the IAD108 The registration key configured on the IAD108 must be the same as that configured on the MGC The registration key is a character string with 8 31 characters and it is optional Note When configure the MG registration key take the one set on MGC as the standard key Otherwise the MG cannot register successfully Example Configure the AD 108 to register the MGC in standard mode The registration key on the MGC is iad108register and protection password is iad108password After configuration check as follows IAD2000 config mg register mode standard lt cr gt register key lt K gt Command mg register mode standard IAD2000 config mg register key iad1l08register password iad108password lt cr gt register mode lt K gt Command mg register key iadl08register password iadl08password 4 34 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data IAD2000 config show mg register info lt cr gt password lt K gt Command show mg register info Mg register mode Standard Mg register key iadl08register AuthMGID iad1l6 com IAD2000 config The command used to configure the MG registration information is listed in Table 4 11 Table 4 11 Command used for configuring MG registration information
133. erver DNS server Global Config dsp reset Resetting the DSP chip Global Config A Prohibiting unprohibiting DS dsp channel prohibit channel Global Config Setting the LAN Switch interface duplex to work in duplex mode LAN Switeh E Configuring echo cancellation ec set chon Advance echo Enabling the echo of command User A 2 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode enable Entering privilege mode User endservice Terminating the service Global Config Exiting from the current command exit mode to the previous command Any mode mode or exiting from the configuration environment F fax cleanreport Clearing the statistics of fax event Global Config fax gain factor a fax sending level Global Config fax gain level Setting the fax sending level Global Config fax net jitter threhold a d E lt ARONO NG Global Config fax port add 2 Whether ass 2 to the fax port Global Config fax rate Setting fax rate Global Config fax relay Setting fax mode Global Config fax support mode Setting fax support mode Global Config fax t38 redundancy ee Teg tex redundancy Global Config fax train mode Configuring fax train mode Global Config flow control S S OVEN RE ran LAN Switch ftpserver Configuring FTP server Global Config H A 3 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Comman
134. ew of Patch ccccceceeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeesenaees 7 58 7 7 2 Steps of Operating Patches cceeeeee 7 59 7 8 Network Test TOOIS ccceceeeeeeeeceeceeeeeeeseeennnneeeeeeees 7 60 TEN PING a 528 a E R A 7 60 FOZ NaCO eaan ae a aaa e AE ER 7 62 7 8 3 Example for Command Ping s 7 63 7 8 4 Example for Command tracert cceeeeee 7 66 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Table of Contents Chapter 8 TroubleShooting ccceceescceceeseneeeeeseeneeesseeneeenseeneeeneees 8 1 8 1 Common Fault locating Means eeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeteeeeees 8 1 8 1 1 Showing Important System Information 8 1 8 1 2 Showing Alarms ccccceeceeeeeeseeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeees 8 5 8 1 3 Capturing Network Packets 8 7 8 1 4 Tracing Signaling cccccseeeeeeseeeeeeetteeeeetneeeeees 8 7 8 2 IAD Port ID Error Leads to Call Failure eee 8 8 8 2 1 Symptom Description ccccceeseeceeeeeeeeeeeteees 8 8 8 2 2 Causal ANalySis roe a AET 8 8 8 2 3 Processing Procedure ccccceeeeeteeeeeeteeeeteteeeeeees 8 9 8 2 4 Suggestion and SUMMALY ceeeeeeeeeeeeeeetetees 8 10 8 3 Echo Occurs in PSTN Calls i 8 11 B S FAUT a tacts int T E TO 8 11 9 3 2 Causes scscch ithe doer adie E 8 11 8 3 3 Processing Procedure cccccceeeceeeseeeeeeeeeneeees 8 12 8 4 Call Fails After Telephone Ringing eeeeseeteeeeees 8 12 BIA W RAU Ce eee
135. f AD108 and their names and meanings are as shown in Table 1 2 Table 1 2 Table of IAD108 indicators Indicator Color Name Meaning When local power supply is connected it is on If there is no Power supply power supply it is off PWR Green ae indicator When remote power supply is connected it blinks If there is no power supply it is off It blinks two times per second when loading Running RUN Green indicator It blinks one time per second when running normally 1 4 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 1 System Overview Indicator Color Name Meaning Indicator for When the unplink interface is WAN Green uplink normal it is on and if no network interface cable is inserted it is off When the user on the corresponding interface off hooks it is lighted up Indicator for 1 8 Green telephone user The external interfaces provided by IAD108 are located on the back panel as shown in Figure 1 3 13 1 Local power supply interface 2 Upstream interface 3 4 Data user interface 5 12 POTS ports 13 Local maintenance serial port Figure 1 3 External interface of AD108 1 3 2 Software Structure The software system of IAD108 consists of the main CPU software and DSP software of the CSP As the core of IAD the main CPU software implements the call control of the whole system management and maintenance function a
136. figuring Data Ill Usage example Example Set the equipment EID of IAD108 as cn108 com IAD2000 config eid cn108 com TAD2000 config Add an IADMS with the IP address as 210 11 123 33 IAD2000 config iadms 1 ip 210 11 123 33 get set trap 162 TAD2000 config Register to IADMS while booting Table 4 9 Other related command Operation Command Set whether the IAD registers to AD2000 config iadms iadms num register IADMS when it starts enable disable Display the IADMS information AD2000 gt show iadms Delete the IADMS f I1AD2000 gt show iadms configuration To set the IAD108 to register to IADMS at startup operate as follows IAD2000 config iadms 1 register enable IAD2000 config To query the IADMS configuration information operate as follows IAD2000 config show iadms 4 31 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device IADMSO not configured IADMS1 IADMS address TADMS host name Chapter 4 Configuring Data 210 lt 1 23 33 Use IADMS name to register No Get community get Set community set Trap community trap Trap port 162 Register to IADMS while booting Handshake interval 30sec Handshake switch on Register state failed TAD2000 config Note e When adding an IADMS you must ensure that the IP address of the IADMS is unique e Command iadms can either be used to add an IADMS or modify an IADMS
137. flash gen language file to flash BIOS to flash VOICE file to flash DSP program to flash SLIC file to flash CPLD file to flash packet file to flash xDSL file to flash 3 25 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software R Return to upper menu Enter your choice 1 9 or R 9 Down load file by xmodem_cre protocol CCCCCC When the above prompt appears on the terminal select Transfer Send File in the HyperTerminal window then select the file to be loaded set the transmission protocol as Xmodem and click lt Send gt When IAD108 and HyperTerminal are correctly connected and the file transmission starts the transmission progress will be shown on HyperTerminal When the loading succeeds the following prompt will appear and the system will return to the menu interface of selecting loading file Down load file by xmodem_crc protocol end Download file successful Check file CRC value done Copy file voice resource to flash 0x10300000 please Save file end The file of you download check successful and copy to flash ok FILE SELECT SUBMENU 3 26 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software If 1 Download IAD program to flash 2 Download local language file to flash 3 Download gen language file to flash 4 Download BIOS to flash 5 Download VOICE file to flash 6 Download DSP program
138. formation diagnose statistics information stat and other information other information 7 5 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System The management and maintenance terminals of IAD108 include command line terminal Network Management Station NMS Web based NMS and Log host Information generated on the IAD108 is not sent to the various terminals directly Instead it is first sent to the IAD108 information center This information center controls the output of information to the various terminals like which type of information and what level of the information should a terminal receive l Setting Information Output Switch By setting the information output switch you can control the type of information to be outputted to a certain terminal 1 Related commands Table 7 1 Related commands Operation Command Set the information output switch for IAD2000 config infoswitch cli command line IAD2000 config infoswitch Set the information output switch for NMS nins 1AD2000 config infoswitch Set the information output switch for Log host syslog Set the information output switch for IAD2000 config infoswitch Web based NMS WWW Show the information output switch for the IAD2000 gt show infoswitch cli command line Show the information output switch for the NMS IAD2000 gt show infoswitch nms 7 6 User Manual U SYS IAD
139. g in step 6 If the FTP server is correctly configured and the uplink interface of IAD108 can ping through FTP server you can do it For the configuration of FTP server refer to section 3 2 2 e If you select serial port loading in step 6 When the above items are selected you must transmit the corresponding files through the HyperTerminal within the default time allowed by the system 3 24 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Note e You can enter the FILE SELECT SUBMENU menu by clicking SERIAL SUBMENU 1 Download file to Flash through serial interface or FTP SUBMENU 1 Download file to Flash through Ethernet interface e The operations made after you entering FILE SELECT SUBMENU through SERIAL SUBMENU is different from those after entering through FTP SUBMENU If you enter through SERIAL SUBMENU you need to perform file transmission If you enter through FTP SUBMENU you can directly load the file to the Flash memory After entering the FILE SELECT SUBMENU menu through SERIAL SUBMENU 1 Download file to Flash through serial interface select load file 9 The interface is displayed as follows FILE SELECT SUBMENU 1 Download 2 Download 3 Download 4 Download 5 Download 6 Download 7 Download 8 Download 9 Download A Download IAD program to flash local language file to
140. gh PPPoE dialup Operation Command Configure PPPoE user name IAD2000 config pppoe username usermane and password password password Enable PPPoE IAD2000 config pppoe disable enable Show PPPoE configuration IAD2000 gt show pppoe username PPPoE user name a character string ranging 1 31 characters password PPPoE user password a character string ranging 1 31 characters The user name and password are used on the broadband access server BAS for authenticating the user They must be consistent with those configured on the BAS Example Configure IAD108 to obtain IP address through PPPoE dialup mode The operations are as follows 3 Set the PPPoE user name as zw isp and password as huawei IAD2000 config IAD2000 config 4 Start PPPoE IAD2000 config IAD2000 config 5 Check PPPo IAD2000 config pppoe username zw isp password huawei function pppoe enable E configurations show pppoe User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data PPPoE offline PPPoE user name zw isp PPPoE password huawei IAD2000 config A Caution Because a correct IP address is the basis for the AD108 to communicate with other devices do not randomly change the IP address when the IAD108 is working normally 4 4 4 Configuring System Time of IAD108 IAD108 needs correct time for functions like local
141. h TTL as 2 Similarly TTL timeout is returned for the second hop The procedure is carried on constantly until reaching the destination The purpose of carrying out these procedures is to record the source address of each ICMP TTL timeout message so as to provide the path through which an IP data packet reaches the destination 7 8 3 Example for Command Ping I Networking As shown in the following diagram IAD108 maintenance port is connected to the maintenance terminals 1 and 2 through Local Area Network LAN The IP addresses of the three parties respectively are 172 21 100 16 172 21 50 51 and 172 21 50 84 7 63 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System LAN lt Maintenance terminal 1 Server Workstation Maintenance terminal 2 Figure 7 1 Networking for case 1 Il Fault Phenomenon Sometimes the maintenance terminal 1 can be connected to 1AD108 through Telnet and sometimes it cannot The maintenance terminal 2 can be normally connected to AD108 through Telnet lll Processing Procedure Connect the maintenance terminal 2 to AD108 through Telnet Execute Ping command to check whether the link between IAD108 and the maintenance terminal 1 is normal 1 Adopt the default parameter value of ping command to ping the maintenance terminal 1 IAD2000 config ping 172 21 50 51 7 64 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System
142. harging the PSTN port has to be configured with polarity reversal charging as well as the system parameter 23 that controls the polarity reversal charging signal To modify a system parameter use the command mg system parameter Example Configure the attributes of port 0 Set the gain type of the PSTN access user to 6 and enable pulse dialing and polarity reversal charging at the PSTN port IAD2000 config pstnport attribute set 0 6 enable reverse 5 4 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration lt cr gt V21TimerLen lt K gt Command pstnport attribute set 0 6 enable reverse Data configuration succeeded IAD2000 config Example Set the IAD to control the polarity reversal signal use the following command To make this successful it must be ensured that the polarity reversal switch on the MGC is off IAD2000 config mg system parameter 23 1 IAD2000 config ll Configuring the Send and Receive Gains at the PSTN Physical Port The send and receive gains at the PSTN physical port of the IAD108 are adjustable Normally the volume of the talk can be greatly enhanced by adjusting the send and receive gain at the PSTN physical port of the IAD108 e As recommended in the Chinese national standards the send and receive gain of the local network is 0 3 5 that is high gain and that of the toll network is 0 7 e Itis recommended in the foreign countries that the se
143. how mguser 0 0 0 Low No 5 l 1 0 1 Low No l 2 0 2 Low No l 3 0 3 Low No l 4 0 4 Low No l 5 0 5 Low No 4 58 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data 6 0 6 Low No 7 0 7 Low No z IAD2000 config For ordinary voice users the above configurations can meet the need and no more configurations are needed ll Configuring SPC User Data 1 Add an internal SPC which connects No 1 and No 3 ports of IAD108 and its name is iadspc IAD2000 config spe add start 1 end 3 name iadspc Adding SPC succeeded The SPC index is 0 IAD2000 config After the internal SPC is successfully created index 0 will be returned 2 Add an IP SPC e IP address of IAD108A is 10 70 33 62 e P address of IAD108B is 10 70 10 26 e This IP SPC is established between No 6 port of IAD108 and No 1 port of IAD108B e RTP port number of IAD108A is 50000 e RTP port number of IAD108B is 50004 e Thename of the SPC is ipspc 4 59 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data IAD2000 config spe add start 6 50000 10 70 10 26 50004 name ipspc Adding SPC succeeded The SPC index is 1 IAD2000 config After the IP SPC is successfully established at IAD108A the system returns index 1 IAD108B config spe add start 1 50004 10 70 33 62 50000 name ipspc Adding SPC succeeded The SPC index is 0 TAD108B config After
144. ht 0 Creator nonilmi IAD2000 diagnose 4 If the VPI VCI configured in the above VC needs to be modified for example to 1 32 use commands During modification specify that the VC interface aa15 0 is associated with the VPI VCI Proceed as follows IAD2000 diagnose sadsl modify atm vc intf ifname aal5 0 vpi 1 vci 32 lt cr gt command lt S gt lt 1 63 gt Command adsl modify atm vc intf ifname aal5 0 vpi 1 vci 32 modify atm vc intf ifname aal5 0 vpi 1 vci 32 Set Done Lowlf atm 0 VPI Sack VCI 32 vc IfName aal5 0 VC Type S4PVC Admin Status Up Oper Status Down Aal5 Tx Size 9188 Aal5 Rx Size 9188 AAL Type AALS AAL Encap LLC Mux 6 19 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Max Aal5 Proto 2 Trf Descr Index 0 VC Weight 0 Creator nonilmi IAD2000 diagnose 5 Create an EoA interface with the name of eoa 0 and then specify that the port is associated with the VC interface aa15 0 at the bottom layer Proceed as follows IAD2000 diagnose 3 adsl create eoa intf ifname eoa 0 lowif aal5 0 lt cr gt command lt S gt lt 1 63 gt Command adsl create eoa intf ifname eoa 0 lowif aal5 0 create eoa intf ifname eoa 0 lowif aal5 0 Entry Create IfName eoa 0 Interface Sec Type Public Configured IP Address 0 0 0 0 Mask 0 0 0 Low IfName aal5 0 NAT Direction OUT Gateway 10 0 0 0 DRoute
145. ig mode to add an ordinary voice user mguser add portid telno te no mgtelno mgtelno priority priorityflag leaveword leavewordflag terminalid terminalid ll Descriptions of parameters Parameters of the commands are listed in Table 4 14 4 40 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Table 4 14 Parameters of the commands used to configure voice users Item Description Port number The ports are numbered from 0 and the value range is portid 0 7 Telephone number It can be a different number from that configured telno on the MGC and it is OK if you do not configure this number The telephone numbers of the user ports on the IAD108 are assigned by the MGC Telephone number inside the IAD108 This number is determined by mgtelno the AD 108 and there is no restrictions on the value You can decide by yourself whether to configure this number or not Flag of priority level for the access user The value can be 0 1 or 2 priority indicating respectively the high medium or low priority The default priority is ow Whether support the leave word function of the access user The isavewert value can be 0 or 1 indicating support and no support respectively The configuration should be the same as that on the MGC By default this function is not supported terminalid Terminal ID ranging 0 8 Note telno and leaveword are decided by the conf
146. iguration on the MGC On the 1AD108 only a kind of record mode is configured to facilitate management and query When adding or deleting users in batch values of parameters telno and mgtelno are that of startuser plus 1 4 41 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Ill Related commands Table 4 15 Related commands Operation Command Batch adding access users IAD2000config mguser batadd startuser sfartuser enduser enduser telno telno mgtelno mgteino priority priority leaveword eaveword terminalid terminalia Deleting an access user 1AD2000 config mguser del portid Batch deleting 1AD2000 config mguser batdel startuser sfartuser MG users enduser enduser Modifying the access user data 1AD2000 config mguser modify portid telno telno mgtelno mgteino priority priority leaveword leaveword Zeminalng AD2000 config endservice portid service forcibly Restarting the 1AD2000 config startservice slotid portid service Displaying the access user data IAD2000 config show mguser portid IV Usage example 1 Query the system s default user configuration IAD2000 config show mguser lt cr gt portid lt U gt lt 0 7 gt Command 4 42 Chapter 4 Configuring Data User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device show mguser Chapter 4 Configuring Data 0 0 0 1 0 1 l 2 0 2 l 3 0 3 l 4 0 4 l 5 0 5 l 6 0
147. ing Data A Caution To prevent data loss caused by system rebooting or power off you can execute command write in privilege mode to save the configured data 4 2 3 Examples I Entering Global Config Mode from Privilege Mode IAD2000 configure terminal IAD2000 config ll Modifying Current Language Mode IAD2000 config language The current language mode has been switched IAD2000 config lll Saving Data IAD2000 config write Command executing please wait System starts to save configuration data please wait a moment The configuration data backup percent is 100 IAD2000 config IV Showing Version of Equipment IAD2000 show version User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Equipment type Main Board PCB version Software version BIOS version SLIC version CPLD version DSP version IAD2000 Chapter 4 Configuring Data IAD108 AG21CSPA VER A IAD2000V200R002B01D031 506 U35 U38 015 U16 100 U34 VLOOR1C1B23D10 4 3 Process of Data Configuration The configuration of basic data is the basis for other configurations Only when the correctness and validity checks of the basic data have been implemented can you configure interface data access user data protocol data and software parameters Table 4 4 shows the configuration procedures Table 4 4 Data configuration process of IAD108 Steps Operation Step 1 Configure
148. ions in command ftpserver to the device After that when the device is loaded through FTP in next rebooting the command ftpserver needs not be carried out Format of command ftpserver ftpserver username password dirname In this command username and password are the name and password used to log in to the FTP server and dirname is the directory name of FTP server This command is used in global config mode 5 On the maintenance terminal enter command load packet to load the package file During the loading you can use command show progress load to check the loading progress IAD2000 config load packet ftp 172 21 50 51 iad packet Load backup begins This process will take several minutes If it is interrupted unproperly it will fail Please wait and check the result Besides you can use command show progress load to 3 32 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device display the progress IAD2000 config OPERATION TYPE FILE TYPE OPERATION STAGE outside PROCESS OPERATION TYPE FILE TYPE OPERATION STAGE outside PROCESS PERATION TYPE O FILE TYPE OPERATION STAGE P ROCESS PERATION TYPE O FILE TYPE OPERATION STAGE P ROCESS OPERATION TYPE FILE TYPE OPERATION RESULT FAILURE REASON Chapter 3 Loading Software information Load operation Packet file file is transmitted into board from Load operation Packet file
149. l U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 2 Installing Hardware The structure of straight through cable is as shown in Figure 2 3 X1 Figure 2 3 Structure of straight through cable The cable connections in straight through cable are listed in Table 2 6 Table 2 6 Cable connections in straight through cable Connector E ah Connector Pin 1 White orange Pin 1 Pin 2 Orange Pin 2 Pin 3 White green Pin 3 Pin 4 Blue Pin 4 Pin 5 White blue Pin 5 Pin 6 Green Pin 6 Pin 7 White brown Pin 7 Pin 8 Brown Pin 8 2 7 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 2 Installing Hardware IAD108E uses a straight through cable to connect the upper network device The connection steps are as follows 1 Insert one end of the network cable into the uplink interface the RJ 45 interface close to the power interface on the back panel of IAD108E Align the strip to the gap on the interface and insert the RJ 45 connector If a click is heard the connector is well plugged 2 Connect the other end of the network cable to the uplink network device according to actual situations ll IAD108A IAD108V IAD108A IAD108V provides one channel of ADSL VDSL uplink and the uplink interface is the RJ 45 port beside the power interface ADSL VDSL cable is an ordinary telephone line The connection steps are as follows 1 Insert the RJ 11 conne
150. lash being 300 ms in mainland China and 700 ms in Hong Kong The default value is 300 ms 3 The input gain of the DSP chip IP gt PCM It ranges 2 64 corresponding to 31dB 0dB 4 The output gain of the DSP chip It ranges 2 64 corresponding to 31dB 0dB 5 The value of jitter buffer This value ranges 0 ms 150 ms and the default value is 60 ms 6 This parameter is reserved for future use The default coding mode of the DSP channel ranging 0 20 The value of 0 7 indicates G 711y 4 G 723High 8 G 711A 18 G 729 20 G 723Low The default value is 8 G 711A 8 The default EC switch of the DSP channel ranging 0 1 The value of 0 indicates the switch is off 1 on 9 The default silence compression switch of the DSP channel The value of 0 indicates the switch is off 1 on The default interval for RTP packetization of the DSP channel in unit of 10 milliseconds The value can be 10 ms 20 ms and 30 ms The default value is 20 ms User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Item Description 11 Set whether the DSP channel needs the channel statistics information ranging 0 1 The value of 0 indicates no 1 yes The transmission mode of the fax ranging 0 4 The value of 0 indicates transparent transmission mode 1 transparent transmission mode with fax i related events reported 2 T 38 V2 3 T 38 V3 4 T 38 transparent tr
151. lege mode is used to modify the password Note that the password is case sensitive and the maximum length is 15 characters A Caution If the super manager root forgets the password contact the technical support engineer of Huawei 4 6 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Example Enter global config mode to modify the password of user root IAD2000 gt enable IAD2000 configure terminal IAD2000 config user password User Name lt 15 chars root Old Password lt 15 chars New Password lt 15 chars Confirm Password lt 15 chars Changed ok Continue Y N n IAD2000 config When the system prompts Continue Y N if you want to modify the passwords of other users you can input Y to go on Otherwise you can input N and press lt Enter gt The system default value is N Note For the commands related to the management of users you can refer to Section 5 1 3 of Chapter 5 4 2 Basic Commands A command prompt of IAD108 consists of two parts fixed character string command mode identifier The command mode identifier indicates the mode in which the current command is in For 4 7 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data example gt indicates that the command mode is user mode while indicates privilege mode In the global config mode you can use the command hostname to configur
152. listed in Table 5 8 Table 5 8 Related commands Operation Command Display the global IAD2000 lanswitch show Isw parameter configuration parameters shut downiopen lhe IAD2000 lanswitch no shutdown interface num Ethernet port IAD2000 lanswitch duplex duplex mode Set the duplex mode interface hurm Display the configured IAD2000 lanswitch show interface data of port interface num 5 14 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration Operation Command Set cancel flow control IAD2000 lanswitch no interface num flow control Set the speed IAD2000 lanswitch s peed interface num speed value Set the auto negotiation mode IAD2000 lanswitch negotiation auto interface num Conf VLAN IAD2000 lanswitch vlan vlan id interface eee interface num 1 interface num 2 interface num 5 IAD2000 lanswitch no vlan vian id interface PREIE VERIN interface num 1 interface num 2 interface num 5 Show VLAN configuration AD2000 lanswitch show vlan vian id Set priority to a port Remove priority of a port IAD2000 lanswitch priority interface num IAD2000 lanswitch no priority interface num Set the monitoring port IAD2000 lanswitch monitor observing port interface num2 interface num1 Cancel the configuration of the monitoring port IAD2000 lanswitch no monitor
153. ll still be recorded and the user can query the records by using alarm history record query command e Several alarm output setting methods provided will affect each other while whether a certain type of alarms will be outputted depends on the last setting e The output flag of recovery alarms is the same as that of fault alarms The system performs this function automatically That is if the user sets an output flag for the fault alarm the system will set the corresponding recovery alarm with the same output flag In a similar way when setting the recovery alarm output flag the corresponding fault alarm output flag will keep consistent 7 55 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 6 Setting RTCP Alarm Threshold The real time transport control protocol RTCP packet contains the statistical results of the round trip delay delay jitter and packet loss ratio of the real time transport protocol RTP channel A RTP packet is voice packet generated in a call When the operational values of the system exceed the RTCP packet threshold the thresholds of the round trip delay delay jitter and packet loss ratio of the RTP channel or the threshold of the interval between sending two RTCP packets an alarm is generated The related commands are listed in Table 7 16 Table 7 16 Commands related to RTCP alarm thresholds Operation Command Set RTCP IAD2000 config rtcp_para alarmthreshold
154. mation to the command line terminal named bbb IAD2000 config infoswitch nms SZ CNC_WS 1 syslog off lt cr gt oprlog lt K gt debug lt K gt alarm lt K gt diagnose lt K gt trace lt K gt stat lt K gt other lt K gt Command infoswitch nms SZ CNC_WS_1 syslog off IAD2000 config disable IAD2000 gt show client Client ID Client Name IP Address Login Time root 0 Oe Oazy 2004 08 17 10 37 48 aaa 172 21 5 50r 28 2004 08 17 10 41 05 bbb EI2 21s 250 13 2004 08 17 10 41 37 e e LIZ 621 50 56 2004 08 17 10 41 58 IAD2000 gt According to the Client Name you can get the Client ID of user bbb which is 3 Then set the information output switch according to the Client ID 7 8 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System IAD2000 config infoswitch cli 3 alarm on debug on diagnose on lt cr gt syslog lt K gt oprlog lt K gt trace lt K gt stat lt K gt other lt K gt Command infoswitch cli 3 alarm on debug on diagnose on IAD2000 config Note Operator who maintains the system through the serial port has a fixed Client ID of 1 and the IP address displays as 0 0 0 0 ll Setting Information Output Level By setting the information output switch you can control the level of information to be outputted to a certain terminal Table 7 2 Related commands Operation Command Set the information output level for 1AD2000 config inf
155. n IAD108 For example set the user name as IAD and password as 108 Then select the storage directory for the files to be loaded on this PC as shown in Figure 3 12 After confirming that all the above information is correct click lt Store gt to save the newly added user Setup Users Users m Setup Default User name iad Peiae U D ratios Password fc 8 Home directory c iad1 08v2r2 H Quota Notes IP access m File Directory access rules ISC HANU Files I Read T Write T Delete New T Execute Directories ie T List T Make Delete I Remove Sub dirs Ad Ea Delete u Down I Inherit Figure 3 12 Add a new user 5 Set the authorities for accessing a file directory In the interface shown in Figure 3 12 click the lt Add gt below the File Directory access rules text box to pop up the dialog box as User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software shown in Figure 3 13 Click lt Browse gt to select the storage directory for the files to be loaded such as C iad108v2r2 Then click lt OK gt to return to the interface as shown in Figure 3 14 At this time the authority for accessing C iad108v2r2 has been added into the Path text box Path Name X Path C Siad1 08v2r2 OK Cancel Figure 3 13 Select the directory of the files to be loaded User
156. nce through the local serial port The connection between local serial port and the maintenance terminal PC is as shown in Figure 3 1 The serial port cable should already be connected when you are installing hardware Refer to Chapter 2 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Console port of IAD108 Fe Serial port cable i A A ana terminal A portofPC 1AD108 Figure 3 1 Connection for configuring through local serial port The following is an example to connect and configure the local serial port terminal which is an ordinary PC running Window98 operating system 1 On the maintenance terminal click Start Programs Accessories Communication HyperTermi nal and then double click the HyperTerminal icon to start the HyperTerminal 2 Input the name in the Connection Description dialog box like IAD and click lt OK gt to establish the corresponding serial port connection as shown in Figure 3 2 Then click lt OK gt 3 2 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Connection Description 21 xi ay New Connection Enter a name and choose an icon for the connection Name MA Figure 3 2 Set up a HyperTerminal connection 3 In the Connect using text box select the actually used serial port number like Com1 as shown in Figure 3 3 Then click lt OK gt 3 3 User Manual U SYS AD108 Integrate
157. nd and receive gain of narrowband transmission is both 0 7 Because the voice of the IAD108 is sent and received by RTP packets which can be regarded as a group trunk similar to the PCM trunk it is recommended to set the send and receive gain of the subscriber physical port of the IAD108 to 0 7 that is low gain 5 5 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Example Set the send and receive gain at port 0 of slot 1 to low gain IAD2000 config pstnport attribute set 7 9 disable reverse lt cr gt V21TimerLen lt K gt Command pstnport attribute set 7 9 disable reverse Data configuration succeeded IAD2000 config Ill Related Commands Table 5 3 listed the related commands Table 5 3 Related commands Operation Command Set the attributes of PSTN port IAD2000 config pstnport attribute set portid voicegain pulse dial pole Batch set the attributes of PSTN port IAD2000 config pstnport attribute batset startuser portid enduser portid voicegain pulse dial pole Display the attributes of PSTN port AD2000 gt show pstnport attribute portid IV Parameter Description Table 5 4 lists all the parameters in the commands and their meanings 5 6 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Table 5 4 Parameters descriptions Item Description portid
158. nd forwarding of media flow The DSP software mainly implements the coding and decoding of voice detection and generation of Dual tone Multifrequency 1 5 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 1 System Overview DTMF Frequency Shift Keying FSK Voice Activity Detection VAD and Comfort Noise Generation CNG In terms of software structure IAD108 consists of the following functionality modules Management maintenance and operation system module Service access module SPC service processing module VoIP service processing module Protocol processing module Bottom layer drive module The relations among the modules are shown in Figure 1 4 Management maintenance and operation module Figure 1 4 Functionality modules of IAD108 SPC processing module TDM DSP VoIP service processing module TDM DSP Protocol processing module MGCP H248 Bottom layer drive module The functions of these modules are listed in Table 1 3 1 6 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 1 System Overview Table 1 3 Functions of modules in AD108 Module Function Management maintenance and operation module It is responsible for maintenance operation and management of the whole IAD108 system Service access module It implements the selection summary and report of analog user and digital user information and tra
159. nds used for patching Command Description patch active It is used to activate the patch patch deactive It is used to deactivate the patch patch start It is used to run the patch patch remove It is used to delete the patch show patch It is used to display the information of the patch 7 7 2 Steps of Operating Patches Patches can be operated in the following sequence 7 59 Chapter 7 Maintaining System User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 1 Load the patch file to CVP board If the loading succeeds you can check the information of the patches by executing command show patch 2 After checking that the patch is correct you can execute command patch active to activate the patch If the activation succeeds you can verify the functions of the patch or test the functions 3 After verifying the functions you need to run the patch normally To do this you need to execute command patch start to transfer the patch status to the Running status 7 8 Network Test Tools 7 8 1 ping In user mode ping command can be used to check the connection state of the system and whether the host is reachable The format of the command is ping hostip between which there can be one or multiple parameters as shown in Table 7 19 Table 7 19 Parameters of ping command Parameter Meaning of parameter y Sets the number of ICMP Internet
160. nfiguring MG Attribute Data 4 7 5 Configuring Voice User Data 4 7 6 Saving Configuration Data Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration 5 1 Configuring Common Attributes of Access WIG M ccf a pe a AT aS 5 1 1 Configuring Ringing Mapping PIC COL Cl fats cuisteetterecttiota an tenet b deat dscatt 5 1 2 Configuring PSTN Port Attrip te ss so ees a ere teed aes 5 3 5 2 Configuring Parameters of Built In ANS WIC I iccatezencsivessicnheson tends tnianeecaeeed 5 8 5 2 1 Configuring Precedence of Voice Packeis ccec esa cca eee 5 9 5 2 2 Other Configurations of LAN WICH avast e eaei a a 5 14 5 3 Configuring Software Parameters 5 18 5 3 1 Configuring System Software Parameters eisegescdssietceeaceaseisectuersqeesouec 5 18 5 3 2 Configuring MG Software Parameters sisiecceciessteiet aeons 5 22 5 4 Configuring Standby MGC 5 24 5 5 Configuring MGCP Parameters 5 26 Chapter 6 ADSL Service Configuration 6 1 6 1 Creating Configuration ENVIronMEnt sce aictcss cea dat ule tates Se hake 6 1 6 1 1 CSP Hardware Version 6 1 6 1 2 ADSL Subboard ee 6 2 6 1 3 Connecting Uplink Interface 6 6 6 1 4 Connecting Downlink Interface tent aie Ae Ql siae s 6 6 6 1 5 Example of Configuration EVV IPOMIMOIN ccetercditees iulsd cans caades tecandieccons 6 7 6 2 ADSL Configuration Commands 6 8 6 2 1 ATM Related Commands 6 9 6 2 2 PPP Related Commands
161. ng FTP Server 3 3 Loading Software sceseeeeeeeeee 3 3 1 BIOS Mode istriississioesssteieras nace 3 3 2 Command Line Loading Mode 4 1 Preparations Before Configuration 4 1 1 Collecting Data ee 4 1 2 Login Environment 6 4 2 Basic Commands eeeeeeeeeees 4 2 1 Command Modes 0 4 2 2 Usually Use Commands 423 EXAMpleS eie ction 4 3 Process of Data Configuration 4 4 Configuring Basic Data of the EQUIDIMGN Essie teoctacct Rivets etraclevtvisaceeceees 4 4 1 Task List otiectecneteitccsucusesdeeunecuees 4 4 2 Configuring the Data of This EE UNOING IN ccs wh ht A a ee ech alee 4 4 3 Configuring IP Address of IAD TOS irena eea 4 4 4 oog mng System Time of ADTO8 a a A N 4 4 5 e DNS Client 4 4 6 Adding IADMS ceeeee 4 5 Configuring MG Data ee 4 5 1 Task List cceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 4 5 2 Configuring MG Registration Information asscyiiwieacceiata asim ercerieas 4 5 3 Configuring MG Attribute 4 6 Configuring Voice User Data 4 6 1 Configuring Ordinary Voice WSOP sev viwrviersceccsveenwabarisuresgeuisccat teen terete 4 6 2 Configuring SPC Service 4 7 Configuration Examples of IAD108 4 7 1 Description of Networking 4 7 2 Collecting Data eeee 4 7 3 Configuring Basic Information of ADIOS isc piste ees aeaea eae 4 7 4 Co
162. nication on the IAD side is normal but there is an echo on the PSTN side 8 3 2 Cause Analysis of on site packet capture result shows that in the signaling delivered by the softswitch both e on and s on are on The packet is as follows 2b 131 14 09 15 190 Recieve From MGC CRCX 12762 aaln 01 172 17 18 36 MGCP 1 0C 1M inactiveL p 10 a PCMA 8 11 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting b 64 e n s onQ loop processR G ft N G mt N S X 1200177206000C00 The softwitch of company S enabled echo cancellation EC and EC operates on the peer end therefore an echo is heard on the PSTN side 8 3 3 Processing Procedure According to the internal flow of the IAD and SoftX3000 of Huawei when the IAD networks through NAT EC and VAD on the IAD side should be set to off and they should not be seen in the signaling returned by the IAD After EC and VAD on the softswitch of company S are disabled the fault disappears and communication returns to normal 8 4 Call Fails After Telephone Ringing 8 4 1 Fault A carrier s networking consists of the SoftX3000 plus IAD and TMG8010 When an IAD user calls a user of other carriers the call needs to go out through the TMG8010 In the local equipment room there are an IAD and TMG8010 which connect to the LAN Switch and router The IAD can successfully calls a subscriber of other non local carriers If the subscriber calls a s
163. ning Danger Means reader be extremely careful during the operation jaa Note Comment Tip Knowhow Thought Means a complementary description Environmental Protection This product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental protection For the proper storage use and disposal of this product national laws and regulations must be observed User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Table of Contents Table of Contents Chapter 1 System OVErView cccceseececeseeeeeeseeenseesseeeeeesseeeeeeeeees 1 1 1 1 Introduction to Produto cece erae E E 1 1 1 2 Service FUNCTIONS n esinesieniuennari aiee 1 3 1 3 System STUC eoe EA EAE 1 4 1 3 1 Hardware Structure ssesesseeeeeseeereeseerreseerrssrernssene 1 4 1 3 2 Software Structure ecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeessteeeeeeaes 1 5 Chapter 2 Installing Hardware cccccsssecsesseneeeeseeeeeeeeeeneeenees 2 1 2 1 Installation Requirements cccccecceececeeeeeeeeetsteeeeees 2 1 2 1 1 Attentions in Installation 0 0 cc eeeeeeeeeeeenees 2 1 2 1 2 Requirements for Installation Environment 2 2 2 1 3 Requirements for Electromagnetic Environment 2 2 2 1 4 Tools and Meters cceeeseeeeeeseeeeeeeneeeeeeenteeeeeeaes 2 3 2 2 Installing Hardware spiren ikea iii 2 4 2 2 1 Putting IAD108 on Desktop 2 4 2 2 2 Connecting Serial Port Cable eee 2 4 2 2 3 Connecting Uplink Cable eeeeeeeeeeeenees 2 6 2 2
164. nnected to the network through two interfaces One interface connect the DSLAM through the ATM uplink of the subboard The other interface connects the uplink Ethernet port of the IAD through the Ethernet port of the subboard I ATM Connection To connect the DSLAM through a subboard first configure the ATM attribute on the ADSL subboard 6 4 User Manual Chapter 6 ADSL Service U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration The ATM configuration includes the following four steps e Creating an ATM interface e Creating a VC interface e setting a VCI VPI value e Setting an encapsulation mode optional By default the ATM interface has been created and can be checked through related commands Check beforehand if the ATM interface has been configured If not create the ATM interface Il Internal Ethernet The default Ethernet segment of the ADSL subboard is 192 168 1 0 The IP address of the subboard is 192 168 1 1 Inside the Ethernet the subboard provides the HTTP and Telnet maintenance modes So long as the IP addresses of the PC and the subboard are in the same network segment you can log in to the subboard through the two modes and then configure it or configure it with IAD command lines When the subboard is configured through HTTP Telnet or IAD command lines the IP addresses of the console have different restrictions as listed below e When the subboard is configured through HTTP Telnet the IP address of
165. nsmits the messages issued by the service module SPC service processing module It establishes and maintains the SPCs between the different users in the same IAD108 or different users in different IAD108s VolP service processing module It controls the interaction of user signalings and the Time Division Multiplexing TDM Digital Signal Processing DSP user module and implements the interconnection with the Media Gateway Controller MGC Protocol module processing It implements the processing of MGCP H248 protocol stack and the adaptation of protocols Bottom layer drive module It drives various function chips on the CSP 1 7 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 2 Installing Hardware Chapter 2 Installing Hardware IAD108 consists of hardware system and software system Before running the equipment you must install the hardware and load the software 2 1 Installation Requirements 2 1 1 Attentions in Installation To avoid the damaged to equipment or the hurt to human body caused by improper operation you should pay attention to the items listed in Table 2 1 Table 2 1 Attentions in installation Item Description Do not put the equipment beside water or in damp place in order to prevent water and moisture from entering the equipment Do not put the equipment on precarious box or desk in case it falls it 2 will be seriously damag
166. ntinue Y N y Command executing please wait 4 54 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data ip address s 10470733462 subnetwork mask 255 255 255 0 default gateway 10 70 33 60 Time out when registering to IADMS 0 Begin Register to IADMS Time out when registering to IADMS 1 IAD2000 config ll Configuring System Time Configure the system time as 2004 08 13 09 33 30 IAD2000 config clock set 09 33 30 2004 08 13 Current date 2004 08 13 Current time 09 33 30 IAD2000 config lll Starting DNS Client Start DNS client on IAD108 designating the DNS domain name of IAD108 as tele com and the IP address of DNS server as 210 11 123 13 After that query the execution result The operations are as follows IAD2000 config dns domain name tele com IAD2000 config dns server 210 11 123 13 lt cr gt second lt I gt 4 55 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Command dns server 210 11 123 13 IAD2000 config show dns status Domain name tele com Server address 210411 T2313 IAD2000 config IV Adding IADMS Configure the EID of IAD as iad huawei IAD2000 config eid iad15 huawei TAD2000 config Configure the IP address of IADMS as 210 11 123 33 IAD2000 config iadms 1 ip 210 11 123 33 get set trap 162 IAD2000 config Configure IAD108 to register to IADMS when
167. o Odb e Sending gain and receiving gain of the IAD be set to 3 5 and 0 respectively Carry out the mg system parameter command to adjust the IAD gain The gain is parameters 3 and 4 parameter 3 is the DSP input gain while parameter 4 is the DSP output gain Carry out the modify ipp ch command to adjust the TG gain Parameters 14 and 15 should be modified The method to modify the gain is as follows 1 The size of the gain is adjustable from 14 dB to 6 dB The variation step is 0 1 dB If the step is set to 1 the adjustable gain range is from 140 to 60 To avoid negatives set its value range as from 0 to 200 2 The relationship between the gain parameter set by the subscriber and the actual gain is actual gain gain 8 18 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting parameter 140 10 For example if the subscriber sets the parameter to 120 the actual gain is 120 140 10 2 dB The default value of this parameter is 140 which means the default gain is 0 dB Generally the above procedure can solve the echo and cutting voice problem 8 8 Voice Abnormality 8 8 1 Fault Voice is too high or too low for IAD subscribers 8 8 2 Cause Too high or too low voice is related to system gain This problem can be solved by adjusting the sending gain of the peer end and the receiving end of the local end including the DSP input output gain of the voice pinch board TG gain and
168. obal Config no alarm statistics Clearing alarm statistics flag Global Config ae ba drate Restoring the baud rate of serial Privilege port to default value no dsp channel prohibit Unprohibiting DSP channel Global Config Restoring the default no ec set configuration of echo cancellation Advance attribute A 6 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode no echo Disabling the echo function User Canceling the traffic control over no flow control the Ethernet interface LAN Switch Disabling the input memorizing no help mode function User no iadms Deleting the IADMS Global Config no loghost active Deactivating a log host Global Config no loopback Stopping the loopback of the port LAN Switch Stopping the signaling tracing of no mgcptrace the endpoint Global Config no monitor Canoe my me LAN Suites LAN Switch monitoring network interface no multicast enable Deactivating the multicast group LAN Switch Deleting the MAC address or no multicast group Ethernet interface of a multicast LAN Switch group no patch active Deactivating a patch Privilege no priority Restoring a network interface to LAN Switch normal priority naeerol Setting the screen display as tear manual scroll no shutdown Turning on the Ethernet interface LAN Switch Canceling the configuration of no slic set
169. of configuring equipment data Serial No Operation Command 1 Configure data of banner incoming hostname phone this device Configure fixed IP address ip address ip address net mask gateway ip Configure the system to obtain IP address automatically Configure IP 2 address of IaD108 Shep enable mandatory Configure PPPoE to obtain IP address automatically pppoe username usermane password password pppoe disable enable Set the system time of IAD108 to be synchronous with SNTP server Set the system time sntp server address server ip name 3 of IAD108 server name sntp time zone sign value sntp interval interval seconds 4 14 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Serial No Operation Command Set system time of AD108 clock set hh mm ss yyyy mm dd Configure the dns domain name name 4 domain name and IP address of DNS dns server first second third Configuring device ID eid eid 5 Add an NMS Configure IADMS information iadms adms num nmsaddress getcommunity setcommunity trapcommunity nmsTrapPort 4 4 2 Configuring the Data of This Equipment When you log in to the IAD108 from the serial port or from a Telnet connection you will see some welcome messages including the name of the device and the contact telephone number You can set or change these messages with the command banner incoming
170. oice packets with the VLAN tag to the LAN Switch C through a special port tag in the figure and forward the voice packets without the VLAN tag to the LAN Switch B through another port distag in the figure In this way the separation of voice and data packets is realized at the LAN Switch A Due to the rather high precedence configured to voice packets the LAN Switch A will discard some data packets and forward the voice packets to the LAN Switch C when the network is blocked 5 9 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Figure 5 1 Networking for separating voice packets with VLAN tag and precedence On the IAD108 only voice packets can be configured with VLAN tag and precedence This is due to the flow direction of packets in the IAD Figure 5 2 demonstrates the flow direction of packets in the IAD108 Ports 1 3 are the ports for external use Port 1 is used for upstream ports 2 3 are used for accessing data user port 6 is used for interface use and ports 4 and 5 are reserved The CPU achieves configuration of VLAN tag and precedence to voice packets 5 10 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration The upstream voice stream is first coded at the DSP then transformed into voice packets at the CPU and finally transmitted to the IP network through port 1 of the LAN Switch chip The upstream data stream is accessed through
171. olevel cli command line Set the information output level for NMS IAD2000 config infolevel nms Set the information output level for log host AD2000 config infolevel syslog 7 9 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Operation Command Set the information output level for Web based NMS IAD2000 config infolevel www Show the information output level for the IAD2000 gt show infoswitch cli command line Show the information output level for the NMS IAD2000 gt show infolevel nms Show the information output level for the Log host IAD2000 gt show infolevel syslog Show the information output level for the Web based NMS 1AD2000 gt show infolevel www 1 Descriptions of commands e To set information output level first turn on the information output switch and then control the output level of the information e The higher the level is the more important the information is e Once alevel is set other information with a higher level will be outputted to the specified terminal e The default output level is 0 which means all the information will be exported e You can set in one time the level of multiple types of information to be outputted to the same terminal 2 Usage example Set the output level of syslog to NMS SZ CNC WS_1 as 3 and set the output levels of alarm debugging and diagnosis information to command lin
172. ons the ADSL configuration commands are classified into the following categories e ATMrelated commands PPP related commands e EoA related commands e Bridging related commands 6 2 1 ATM Related Commands Table 6 1 shows commands related to ATM Table 6 1 Commands related to ATM Operation Command and mode Create an ATM interface IAD2000 diagnose adsl create ATM interface ifname name maxve decvalue Query the ATM interface information IAD2000 diagnose adsl ifname name get ATM interface Query the DSL state information IAD2000 diagnose adsl get dsl stats curr Query the AALS state information IAD2000 diagnose adsl get atm aal5 stats Query the ATM VC information IAD2000 diagnose ads get atm vc intf Enable Disable an ATM interface IAD2000 diagnose ads modify ATM interface ifname name enable disable 6 9 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 6 ADSL Service Configuration Operation Command and mode En Modify a VPI VCI IAD2000 diagnose adsl modify atm vc intf ifname name vpi decvalue vci decvalue Modify the ATM IAD2000 diagnose ads modify atm vc intf encapsulation mode ifname name vemux Ilcmux none 6 2 2 PPP Related Commands Table 6 2 shows commands related to PPP Table 6 2 Commands related to PPP Operation Command and mode Create a PPP interface
173. ort parameters of IAD108 can be set with command mg system parameter For details refer to Section 5 3 1 IV Usage example 1 Add an internal SPC including IAD108 s port 0 and port 3 with the connection name as iadspc IAD2000 config spe add start 0 end 3 name iadspc Adding SPC succeeded The SPC index is 0 IAD2000 config The internal SPC is created successfully and the system returns the index 0 2 Add an IP SPC Establish an IP SPC between IAD108A and IAD108B The data settings are as follows e P address of IAD108A is 210 11 252 19 e P address of IAD108B is 210 11 10 26 e The IP SPC connects port 6 of IAD108A and port 1 of IAD108B e The RTP port number at AD108A is 50000 e The RTP port number at AD108B is 50004 4 49 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Operate as follows IAD108A config spe add start 6 50000 210 11 10 26 50004 name ipspc Adding SPC succeeded The SPC index is 0 TAD108A config After the IP SPC is successfully created on IAD108A the system returns the index 0 IAD108B config spe add start 1 50004 210 11 252 19 50000 name ipspc Adding SPC succeeded The SPC index is 0 TAD108B config After the IP SPC is successfully created on IAD108B the system returns the index 0 3 Show the configuration results on both IAD108A and IAD108B Operation on IAD108A IAD108A config show spc
174. ough it means the circuit is not through 3 Modify the mask of the TMG8010 to 26 digits Then the fault disappears User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting 8 5 Monolog 8 5 1 Fault Monolog occurs when the IAD and OPENEYE directly call each other The voice from the IAD side cannot be heard on the OPENEYE SIP based After various models of IAD including 101 102 and 108 are tried the problem remains However communication between IADs is normal both IAD and OPENEYE are successfully registered and their interaction with the softswtich is normal 8 5 2 Cause Since the IAD communicate with other IADs normally IAD hardware faults can be ruled out You can consider replacing the PC of the OPENEYE 8 5 3 Processing Procedure According the fault phenomena and causes analyzed above the processing procedures are as follows 1 After installing the OPENEYE in another PC communication returns to normal 2 Check the faulty PC It is installed with two network cards One network card hereinafter referred to as card 1 is integrated on the mainboard the microphone and headphone interface are also integrated on the mainboard Another network card hereinafter referred to as card 2 is plugged in the extended slot of the mainboard The IP addresses are planned as listed in Table 8 6 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting Table 8 6 Planning of IP addre
175. ough the serial port by using Xmodem protocol it takes a long time Please wait patiently and do not reboot the system To speed up the loading speed you can use command baudrate to set the communication rate to 115200 bit s and set the communication rate of console to 115200 bit s too Otherwise the communication will fail During the rebooting of the system after the loading is finished the serial port speed will be automatically recovered to 9600 bit s 4 After the files are completely sent the following information will be displayed IAD2000 OPERATION TYPE Load operation FILE TYPE Packet file OPERATION STAGE save file PROCESS 92 OPERATION TYPE Load operation FILE TYPE Packet file OPERATION RESULT Operation complete FAILURE REASON Vacancy TAD2000 5 If you need to load other files repeat steps 2 and 3 The loaded file can only take effect after the system is rebooted To reboot the system you can execute the command reboot in privilege mode 3 30 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Example In privilege mode input command reboot to reboot the system IAD2000 reboot The config data has been changed config will be lost if reboot continue YIN y Are you sure to reset system Y N y System will reboot in 5 seconds Il Loading File Through TFTP FTP 1 In local loading connect the serial ports of the maintenance terminal an
176. pter 4 Configuring Data Starting at 0x10000 Init LAN switch ok Attached TCP IP interface to cpm unit 0 Attaching network interface 1lo0 done NFS client support not included setting basic net para done No record in exception buffer Initialize and check system config data done Start Initialize SPI DSP Initialize Succeed SPI module initialized OK MIB initialization OK wait agent Begin Register to IADMS User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Time out when registering to IADMS 1 Searching modification on system config data while initializing Nothing modified When the device has been started successfully the following interface will pop up to prompt you to input user name and password By default IAD108 has a super manager whose user name is root and password is admin Note that the password is case sensitive while the user name is not Here take the super manager as an example enter the user name root and password admin it is not displayed on the screen The following prompt will appear User name lt 15 chars root User password lt 15 chars IAD2000 gt When the prompt IAD2000 gt appears on the screen it means that you have logged into the system successfully After logging into the system for the first time you must modify the login password of the super manager The command user password in privi
177. ransmit files through serial port This mode is suitable for local loading However its transmission speed is very low In FTP TFTP mode the network interface is used to transmit the files It is used in both remote loading and local loading In remote loading as FTP is more reliable than TFTP FTP is recommended 3 28 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software I Loading File Through Xmodem Protocol 1 Connect the serial ports of maintenance terminal and IAD108 through a serial port cable and establish the HyperTerminal connection 2 On the HyperTerminal enter command load and press lt Enter gt Example Load package file through Xmodem protocol IAD2000 load system dsp xmodem IAD2000 config load packet xmodem Load backup begins This process will take several minutes If it is interrupted unproperly it will fail Please wait and check the result Besides you can use command show progress load to display the progress information Please select Send file sub menu of Send main menu to send file CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 3 Select Transfer Send File on HyperTerminal The protocol type should be Xmodem After select the files to be sent click lt Send gt After the loading begins the transmission progress will be shown on the terminal 3 29 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Note When loading files thr
178. re 10 100Base TX Ethernet ports supporting baud rates of both 10 Mbit s and 100 Mbit s They can work in half duplex full duplex and auto negotiation modes The default working mode is the auto negotiation mode Example Set port 2 with flow control and port 3 without IAD2000 lanswitch low control 2 IAD2000 lanswitch no flow control 3 IAD2000 lanswitch Example Set network ports 2 and 3 of the AD108 into one VLAN of which the VLAN tag is 1 Set network ports 4 and 5 into another VLAN of which the VLAN tag is 2 In this case the data users accessed from network ports 4 and 5 cannot visit those accessed from ports 2 and 3 TAD2000 lanswitch vlan 1 interface 2 3 lt cr gt interface num lt U gt lt 1 5 gt Command vlan 1 interface 2 3 IAD2000 lanswitch vlan 2 interface 4 5 lt cr gt interface num lt U gt lt 1 5 gt Command vlan 2 interface 4 5 IAD2000 lanswitch User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration 5 3 Configuring Software Parameters The IAD provides the function of dynamic querying and configuring software parameters This makes it possible to control the configurations and software flows by configuring the software parameters so as to adjust to various application statuses The software parameters of the IAD are classified into system software parameters and MG software parameters The system software parameters can be configured to
179. re more parameters add help at the end of command words for help 6 22 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Chapter 7 Maintaining System To ensure normal operation of the AD108 you should carry out routine maintenance after the data has been configured correctly This chapter introduces the following maintenance operations e System management e Access service management e Management of operators e Management of operation log e Alarm management e Common network tool 7 1 System Management 7 1 1 Saving Data To ensure the system availability and data security the IAD108 supports the saving of data The configured system data is temporarily stored in the SDRAM To prevent loss of data caused by unexpected events you should save the configured data into the Flash memory The operations for saving data are as follows 1 Query current data saving condition Use command show data unsaved percent to display the percentage of unsaved configuration data IAD2000 gt show data unsaved percent 7 1 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System Now the percentage of unsaved configuration data is IAD2000 gt If some new data is configured you can save the data directly 2 Manually save the data If there exists any unsaved data you can carry out command write in privilege mode to save it Note No matter whether auto saving is
180. re that the FTP server can ping IAD108 3 Runthe FTP server program 3 13 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Note In this manual Serv U is taken as an example to demonstrate how to configure FTP server on this PC The installation program of FTP server is not delivered with the equipment and you must get it by yourself Run the FTP program Serv U to enter the setting interface of FTP server as shown in Figure 3 11 File View Edit Setup Help 8 Sel bd of SIG 2 Serv U FTP Server 2 4 Copyright c 1995 1998 Cat Soft All Rights Reserved by Rob Becke EJ Cat Soft is an affiliate of Deertield Com Using Microsoft wsock32 dll ver2 2 32bit of May 6 1999 at 22 33 42 max 32767 sockets No logfile specified logging messages to screen only 1 Wed 11 AugO4 17 25 55 Starting FTP Server Version 2 4 32 bit FTP Server on line IP number s 172 21 50 51 port number 21 Using registered version Registration key passed Z 0 000 KBps 1 of 32767 Sockets 0 0 Users 0 xfers Figure 3 11 Start interface of FTP program 4 Set login user name and password for Serv U to log in to IAD108 In the menu of Figure 3 11 select Setup Users to enter the user management interface and add a user User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Input the user name and password that have been preconfigured o
181. rks of Huawei Technologies Co Ltd All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective holders Notice The information in this manual is subject to change without notice Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents but all statements information and recommendations in this manual do not constitute the warranty of any kind express or implied About This Manual Release Notes The product version that corresponds to the manual is U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device V200R002 Organization The manual introduces the functions and operations of the U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device There are 8 chapters and 2 appendixes in the manual Chapter 1 System Overview profiles the system characteristics main functions system structure and external interfaces of the IAD108 Chapter 2 Installing Hardware introduces how to install the hardware of IAD108 Chapter 3 Loading Software elaborates on the establishing of configuration environment and how to load the software Chapter 4 Configuring Data presents how to configure various data needed for providing various services Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration introduces various advanced configurations related to AD108 when cooperating with other devices Chapter 6 ADSL Service Configuration introduces how to configure ADSL services Chapter 7 Maintaining System introduces how to maintain th
182. rt attributes include the volume which can be sent and received by the PSTN access user whether pulse dialing is permitted at the PSTN port and whether to provide polarity reversal charging at the PSTN port I Configuring Polarity Reversal Charging Polarity reversal charging is a way to realize immediate charging of the access user The charging terminal for example user charging phone with this function has charging data itself so only the start and end time of the conversation is needed The IAD108 5 3 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration identifies the start and end time of the conversation by the polarity reversal of the subscriber line to which the ASI board is connected and in this way it realizes polarity reversal charging If the IAD108 coordinates with the MGC to send the polarity reversal signal either the IAD or the MGC can be configured to control the polarity reversal signal However it is recommended to select the MGC that is to set system parameter 23 of the IAD to 0 and set the polarity reversal at the subscriber port to reverse Surely the IAD can also be selected according to the actual condition A Caution When the IAD is set to control the polarity reversal charging signal the subscriber polarity reversal parameter of the MGC must be set to no Otherwise there will be repeated charging If the IAD is set to control polarity reversal c
183. s If information type is not specified the information of all the information types will be displayed Example Show the information output control switches for an existing log host log IAD2000 gt show infoswitch syslog 172 21 50 51 alarm debug diagnose oprlog other stat syslog trace The terminal info output switch YSLOG_TYPE on PRLOG TYPE on EBUG TYPE on IAG TYPE on S O D ALARM TYPE 0 all 1 no D TRACE TYPE on S TAT TYPE on OTHER TYPE on IAD2000 gt 7 42 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 4 11 Showing Information Output Control Level of Log Host In the user mode you can run the following command to show the information output control level of an existing log host show infolevel syslog syslog oprlog debug alarm trace diagnose stat other ip hostname Note e Information level value ranging 0 4 0 4 are information levels and 4 is the highest level e Operations can be carried out on one or multiple information types If information type is not specified the information of all the information types will be shown Example Show the information output control levels of the alarm information type and other information types of the log host whose name is log IAD2000 gt show infolevel syslog log alarm debug diagnose oprlog other stat syslog trace The terminal info output level
184. s used as the file server to run TFTP server program Specific methods for configuring TFTP server 1 Establish the TFTP server environment First take a PC as the TFTP server Connect the TFTP server and IAD108 through network interfaces and configure the IP address of TFTP server so that the two can ping each other 3 10 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software 2 Run TFTP program Note In this manual TFTPD32 is taken as an example to demonstrate how to configure the TFTP server on this computer The installation program of TFTP server is not delivered with the equipment and you must get it by yourself Run TFTP program TFTPD32 and the interface after startup is as shown in Figure 3 9 TFTPD32 by Ph Jounin Base Directory E wINDOWS Show Dir Server interfaces 172 21 50 51 X Current Action Listening on port 69 Settings Help Figure 3 9 Interface of TFTP program User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software 3 Click lt Settings gt to set the storage directory for the file to be loaded In the Base Directory text box input the storage directory C I AD108V2R2 for the software to be loaded and other items take default values as shown in Figure 3 10 Sp Tftpd32 Settings Security Server configuration None Timeout seconds 3 Standard Max Retransmit fe C High Tftp port fo m Ba
185. s Information ccceeee 7 23 7 3 7 Disconnecting Login Operator 7 25 iv User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Table of Contents 7 4 Management of Operation Log cceeeeeeteeeeeteeeeeneees 7 25 7 4 1 Adding Log hoSt eeceeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeaees 7 27 7 4 2 Deleting Log HOSt 0 0 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaees 7 28 7 4 3 Activating Log HOSt cc ceeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeaees 7 28 7 4 4 Deactivating Log Host eccceeseeeeeeeeeeeeeneees 7 31 7 4 5 Showing Operation Log Information 7 33 7 4 6 Showing Operation Log List 0 00 7 34 7 4 7 Showing Log Host Configurations cee 7 37 7 4 8 Setting Information Output Control Switch of Log Host7 38 7 4 9 Setting Information Output Control Level of Log Host7 40 7 4 10 Querying Information Output Control Switch of Log HOSt we ei ee ee ee ee ee ae 7 42 7 4 11 Showing Information Output Control Level of Log FOS eenden oa aea a ba ei faa otherness 7 43 7 5 Alarm Management cccceceeecceeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeenaees 7 44 7 5 1 Description of Common Alarm Attributes 7 44 7 5 2 Alarm Management Task sses 7 46 7 5 3 Showing Alarm Records ccceecseeeeeeeeeeeeeneees 7 47 7 5 4 Showing Alarm Configuration Information 7 52 7 5 5 Setting Alarm Output to Command Line Terminal 7 52 7 6 Setting RTCP Alarm Threshold 7 56 7 7 Patch Managementenac rennin reon Ra a 7 58 7 7 1 Overvi
186. se Directory C MADIO8V2R2 Browse m Advanced Options MV Option negotiation T Hide Window at startup M Show Progress bar I Create dir txt files T Activate Tftpd32 on this interface 172 21 50 51 Tl Translate Unix file names Default Help Cancel Figure 3 10 Set the storage directory for the software to be loaded 4 After select the directory of the files to be loaded click lt OK gt to finish the settings of TFTP server 3 12 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software 3 2 2 Configuring FTP Server When FTP is used to update IAD108 software the new software is downloaded through network interface To do this a PC is used as the file server to run FTP server program Specific methods for configuring FTP server 1 On 1IAD108 configure the user name and password for logging in to FTP server For instance set the user name and password as IAD and 108 IAD2000 gt enable IAD2000 configure terminal IAD2000 config ftpserver iad 108 lt cr gt dirname lt S gt lt 1 80 gt Command ftpserver iad 108 Begin to save ftp server infomation please wait a minutes ftp server login username iad ftp server login password 108 ftp server directory name IAD2000 config 2 Establish FTP server environment Configure the IP address of FTP server Connect the FTP server and IAD108 through network interfaces Make su
187. ss Item Description The IP address is 10 22 11 9 24 and the gateway is 10 22 11 254 Card 1 This network port is used to catch the packets of the MGC whose address is 10 22 11 2 Card 2 The IP address is 10 22 3 201 24 and the gateway is 10 22 3 254 The IP address is 10 2 128 65 28 This address can be pinged Peer IAD through from card 1 and card 2 When card 2 is selected for the OPENEYE monolog occurs when the OPENEYE and IAD call each other Voice can be heard ona phone set under the IAD but the peer end voice cannot be heard on the OPENEYE When card 1 is selected for the OPENEYE communication is normal When the OENEYE is installed in a PC with two network cards the incoming voice stream must be processed 8 6 Voice Quality Deterioration 8 6 1 Fault Jitters occur in communication and voice cannot be heard clearly 8 6 2 Cause Since only a few IADs in this office operate like this it can be seen that this is a network fault User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting 8 6 3 Processing Procedure According the fault phenomena and causes analyzed above the processing procedures are as follows The network blocks ping function A ping test cannot be conducted Test the equipment when it is idle If the problem remains network bandwidth problems can be ruled out Check the negotiation status of the uplink interface and find that it is set by nego
188. ss is an important parameter of IAD108 and it must be configured After being configured the IP address can take effect immediately without rebooting The IP address of IAD108 can be got in three ways e Configure fixed IP address e Dynamically obtained from the DHCP server e Obtained through PPPoE dialup mode You can use the command show ip address in user mode to check the IP address of IAD108 IAD2000 gt show ip address ip address 7221 1001 6 4 19 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data subnetwork mask 255 255 0 0 default gateway 172 21 200 250 MAC address OO EO FC 1E 24 88 PPPoE disable vlan tag function is disable vlan id 0 vlan priority 3 DHCP function is disable a TOS of voice packets Maxmize reliability TOS of other packets Normal service IAD2000 gt I Configuring Fixed IP Address for AD108 In global config mode you can use the following command to configure the fixed IP address for AD108 ip address jp address net mask gateway ip ip address net mask IP address and subnet mask of IAD108 Example Configure the fixed IP address of IAD108 as 172 21 100 16 and subnet mask as 255 255 0 0 while default gateway as 172 21 200 250 IAD2000 config ip address 172 21 100 16 255 255 0 0 172 21 200 250 Changing net parameter may affect current service continue Y N y Command executing please wait User Manual
189. t when terminal timeout the terminal timeouts it will exit User from the system terminal type a terminal type as User mecit Turning on the terminal timeout User control switch User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode Global tosother Setting the TOS of other media Config MG streams Interface Global tos voice Setting the TOS of voice stream Config MG Interface Tracing the route to the acai destination a U i Setting a network interface of IAD uping as the uplink interface LAN Switoh Modifying the users appendix user apdinfo hiformation Global Config iser disconnect Terminating the connection of Privilege terminal user g user level Modifying user level Global Config user name Modifying user name Global Config user password Modifying user s password Global Config iser fesnier nati the reenter times of the Global Config V Entering the VLAN mode of LAN vlan Switch LAN Switch W write Saving the data immediately Privilege User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix B Acronyms Appendix B Acronyms Acronym Full name 3rd Party Server Third Party Server ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop APU ADSL Processing Unit ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempts BOOTP BOOT strap Protocol
190. teess veces paves a oot EA TE ae 8 12 9 42 CAUSC EE A AAT TAE N aatindasdoaie 8 12 8 4 3 Processing Procedure eccccceseeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeees 8 13 B25 Monolog eiior cdesteee Sdaeted teas tacteu TE 8 14 EA E Plot 10 E E ET rere A rt rerter epee errr 8 14 9 9 2 O c P E selina dade ilies 8 14 8 5 3 Processing Procedure cccccceeeceeeeseeeeeeeeeneees 8 14 8 6 Voice Quality Deterioration eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 8 15 S105 PAU tac otek aes A nine peeeere ne teas 8 15 9 6 2 CAUSC EO EEE E OTI A T 8 15 8 6 3 Processing Procedure sssssesssrreersrresrennerirnesrens 8 16 8 6 4 Suggestion and SUMMALY cceeeeeeeetteeteeneees 8 16 8 TIARD ECO senna A a 8 16 vi User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Table of Contents to 2 Oe Ie at AE E Eee cer Scere cer nrr re creme E ET 8 16 8 7 2 CAUSE rara aa eaaa ae es titi taadaved dase 8 17 8 7 3 Processing Procedure ccccceeseeeeeeeeeeeeeneeees 8 17 8 8 Voice Abnormality 2 2 ceeceeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeseeaeees 8 19 B05 aU Lace ore at etree AA 8 19 8 8 2 CAUSE gda a idee derided 8 19 8 8 3 Processing Procedure cccccceeeceeeeeeeneeeeeeneees 8 20 Appendix A Command List c cccesseeeceeceeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeneees A 1 Appendix B Acronyms c s eccececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeesneeeeeeeeeenees B 1 vii User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 1 System Overview
191. the following two commands to configure the DNS client of IAD108 e dns domain name name e dns server first second third After configuration you can use the command show dns status in privilege mode to check the status of DNS To delete the configurations use the following commands in global config mode e nodns domain name name e nodns server first second third 4 28 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Example After starting the DNS client on AD108 configure the domain name of the DNS domain as tele com and the IP address of DNS server as 210 11 123 13 IAD2000 config dns domain name tele com IAD2000 config dns server 210 11 123 13 lt cr gt second lt I gt Command dns server 210 11 123 13 IAD2000 config show dns status Domain name tele com Server address 210 11 123 13 IAD2000 config 4 4 6 Adding IADMS In NGN many IADs are running and it is very difficult for one NMS to manage all of them So a hierarchical management mode is used in which a certain number of ADs are managed directly by an IADMS and multiple IADMSs are managed by the iManager N2000 NMS An IADMS is a software system running on a workstation To configure an IAD108 as be managed by an IADMS you must configure equipment ID EID for the IAD108 The EID must be consistent with that configured on the IADMS because IADMS 4 29 User Manual U SYS IAD
192. tiation to 10M semi duplex Maybe it is set to full duplex on the peer end and to adaptive on our side and by negotiation it is set to semi duplex Modify it to full duplex However the problem remains Confirmation shows that mode of the photoelectric transducer is 10M semi duplex After it is modified to full duplex communication becomes normal 8 6 4 Suggestion and Summary Voice communication often generates a bidirectional network traffic The semi duplex mode only allows a traffic in one direction at one time which leads to the problem in voice quality Where possible the full duplex mode should be set 8 7 IAD Echo 8 7 1 Fault When the IAD subscriber is in a conversation there is an echo and the voice is intermittent User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting 8 7 2 Cause This problem is generally caused by the following factors on the IAD or TG the echo cancellation parameter is disabled the silence detection parameter is enabled or the receiving sending gain parameter is unreasonably set The echo source is generally caused by the peer end If the IAD subscriber hears the echo you should adjust the echo cancellation and receiving sending gain parameters on the TG ETG If the PSTN subscriber hears the echo you should adjust the echo cancellation and receiving sending gain parameters on the IAD side 8 7 3 Processing Procedure I Adjusting Echo Cancellation Switch If
193. tics Setting alarm statistics flag Global Config alarm statistics clear Clearing alarm statistics table Privilege alarm threshold Setting alarm statistics threshold Global Config B backup data Backing up database file Privilege Backing up operation and re backup running config configuration Privilege Starting the backup of backup startup config configuration file Privilege 3 Configuring this office information pamer meong and contact telephone number Gopal Cont haudrate Setting baud rate of the serial Privilege port c Clearing the statistics information ae of the LAN Switch port mi eh clock set Setting system time Privilege A 1 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode cls Clearing the screen User configure terminal Entering global config mode Privilege D Setting the automatic saving Gala sebauloseve switch for configuration data opa coma Setting the automatic saving data set autosave interval interval for configuration data Global Config dhcp disable Disabling DHCP function Global Config dhcp enable Starting DHCP function Global Config Refreshing the configuration of IP dhcp renew address Global Config disabl Exiting from current command Privilege ers mode and entering user mode g dns domain name Configuring DNS domain name Global Config Configuring the IP address of dns s
194. tion the Flash memory 4 Boot system from flash Start the system to enter the host program 5 Modify bootrom password Modify the BIOS password 6 R Reset Reset the system 5 Select 2 to enter the following menu FILE DOWNLOAD SUBMENU 1 Enter serial submenu 2 Enter ethernet submenu R Return upper menu Enter your choice 1 2 or R 3 20 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Selecting 1 you will enter serial port loading menu Selecting 2 you will enter network interface loading menu Selecting R you can return the upper level menu 6 Select to load through serial port or network interface In the following part 1 and 2 are parallel and you can only choose one to enter step 7 e Inthe above menu select 1 to enter serial port loading menu SERIAL SUBMENU 1 Download file to Flash through serial interface Show serial parameter Set serial parameter DW N Return to file download submenu Enter your choice 1 3 or R Selecting 2 indicates to show the serial port parameter Selecting 3 indicates to set the serial port parameter here only the baud rate can be modified Selecting R means to return to the upper level menu e In the upper level menu select 2 to enter the network interface loading submenu FIP SUBMENU 1 Download file to Flash through ethernet interface 3 21
195. to flash 7 Download SLIC file to flash 8 Download CPLD file to flash 9 Download packet file to flash A Download xDSL file to flash R Return to upper menu Enter your choice 1 9 or R you select to go on loading other files the above loading process will be repeated 9 When all the files have been loaded you need to select R in the submenus to return to the BootMenu In the main menu you can select Reset to restart the system to enter the interface of main program 3 27 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 3 Loading Software Note e When the serial port loading is implemented the system will be restarted The rate of serial port will be automatically restored to 9600 bit s If the HyperTerminal does not display normally you should adjust the attributes of the HyperTerminal and change the baud rate to 9600 bit s e When loading through serial port generally the transmission rate is slow You can accelerate the loading rate through command line and the highest rate is 115200 bit s 3 3 2 Command Line Loading Mode IAD108 can also be loaded in command line mode In this mode you can only load the package file iad_packet It contains the four files needed for upgrading IAD108 iad_voice iad_dsp iad_prog zw and iad_bios Based on different transmission modes there are three modes Xmodem protocol mode FTP mode and TFTP mode When Xmodem protocol mode is used you can only t
196. u can use the command show log detailed Example Show the operation log of user root IAD2000 gt show log list root lt cr gt date lt D gt lt yyyy mm dd gt Command 7 35 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System show log list root No UserName Command Data amp Time LogMode IPAdd 1 root enable 08 17 2004 14 54 14 Terminal 0 0 0 0 2 root configure terminal 08 17 2004 14 54 15 Terminal 0 0 0 0 3 root user name 08 17 2004 14 56 34 Terminal 0 0 0 0 4 root no user name 08 17 2004 14 57 09 Terminal 0 0 0 0 5 root write 08 17 2004 14 58 30 Terminal 0 0 0 0 IAD2000 gt ll Parameter Descriptions all Display the operation log information of all users username User name It is used to display log information of a specified user date The time segment of logs to be shown Only logs within the time segment will be displayed 7 36 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 4 7 Showing Log Host Configurations I Command Description In user mode Oper operators can use the command show loghost list jp hostname to query the configuration information of log host including IP address host name state activated or not Note e Log host information can be shown by its IP address or host name e lfno host is specified all log host information will be displayed Example Show the information of all log
197. ubscriber of other local carriers the phone set of the callee can ring However when the callee hooks off there is no tone and neither side can communicate 8 4 2 Cause The call signaling flow of the IAD subscriber is IAD SoftX3000 TMG8010 other carriers Analysis of the fault 8 12 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting shows that the phone set of the callee can ring which means that communication between IAD and SoftX3000 and that between TMG8010 and SoftX3000 are normal The call flow of the IAD subscriber is IAD TMG8010 other carriers Since calls from the IAD to a non local TMG8010 is normal communication between IAD and non local TMG8010 is normal Since calls from the IAD to other local carriers are abnormal the problem should be that communication between IAD and local TMG8010 is abnormal Check the IP address settings of the IAD and TMG you can see that the IP address of the IAD is set to 10 14 96 103 26 while that of the TMG8010 is set to 10 14 96 101 29 The setting of the mask of the TMG8010 is too low which leads to communication failures between TMG8010 and IAD 8 4 3 Processing Procedure According the fault phenomena and causes analyzed above the processing procedures are as follows 1 The address of the SoftX3000 can be pinged through from both the IAD and the TMG8010 2 Make the IAD and the TMG8010 ping each other If they cannot be pinged thr
198. uring the interaction of the MGC and the IAD108 they negotiates about the ringing type Ringing mapping is to establish a corresponding relationship between the ringing type parameters that the MGC sends to the IAD108 and the ringing tones that the IAD108 provides Example Add the ringing mapping records to Hong Kong of mapping the ringing type parameter 22 of the MGC to the ringing tones of the IAD108 Map the cadence ringing tone to the Hong Kong ringing tone type 2 and the initial ringing tone to type 18 With such configuration when the MGC sends the ringing type parameter 22 to the IAD108 the IADE T will adopt these two ringing tones IAD2000 config if mg 0 mgringmode add 22 2 18 Il Related Commands Table 5 1 lists the related commands 5 1 User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Table 5 1 Related commands Operation Command Add a ringing mapping IAD2000 config mgringmode add mgcpara record cadence initialring Delete a ringing mapping record IAD2000 config mgringmode delete mgcpara Modify the attributes of a IAD2000 config mgringmode modify mgcpara ringing mapping record cadencering cadenc initialring initialring Query the attributes of a ringing mapping record IAD2000 gt show mgringmode attribute mgcpara lll Parameter Description Table 5 2 lists the parameters in the related commands and their m
199. use the show port state command in the user EXEC mode to show the port status 8 2 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting IAD2000 show port state lt cr gt portid lt U gt lt 0 7 gt Command show port state Port PortType State ServiceType ServiceState 0 PSTN Idle Instant service Start service 1 PSTN Busy IP SPC Start service 2 PSTN Idle Instant service Start service 3 PSTN Idle Instant service Start service 4 PSTN Idle Instant service Start service 5 PSTN Idle Instant service Start service 6 PSTN Idle Instant service Start service 7 PSTN Idle Instant service Start service IAD2000 IV Showing Time of System Restarting In privilege mode you can use the show clock command to show when the system is reset and restarted ITAD2000 show clock System startup date 2004 08 17 time 14 48 49 Current date 2004 08 18 8 3 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 8 Troubleshooting Current time 09 27 53 IAD2000 V Showing IP Address and Route Information When a network fault occurs you need to show the following information Use the four commands specified in Table 8 1 to locate the fault Table 8 1 Common commands to show information on network faults Function Command Showing IP address IAD2000 gt show ip address Showing route information Incorrect route information may lead to interface AD2000 show ip rout
200. user defined ring Showing the user defined ringing User show version Showing version information User show vlan il fe MEAW rot EAN LAN Switch shutdown es a network interface of LAN Switch slic reset Resetting the SLIC chip Global Config slic set Configuring user attributes Advance smart Starting the interaction function User sntp interval uae the SCRENU Global Config sntp server Configuring the server Global Config sntp time zone Configuring the time zone Global Config spc add Adding an SPC Global Config spc delete Deleting an SPC Global Config spc dsp channel Setting the attributes of DSP Global Config channel User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode spc modify Modifying an SPC Global Config spc release Releasing an SPC Global Config Setting the rate of the LAN Speed Switch s network interface LAN Swie startservice Starting the service Global Config system set aulaw Setting DSP A u law Advance T tag disable Prohibiting the setting of VLAN Global Config label tag enable Enabling the setting of VLAN Global Config label tag vlanid Setting the VLAN label Global Config Logging in the host via telnet telnet made User pa Setting the temperature threshold temperature limit for starting the fan Global Config terminal hold Locking the user terminal User Enabling the function tha
201. user port you can configure either the ordinary access user service or the SPC service In case both services are configured on the same user port the SPC service will have a higher priority To enable the ordinary user service on this port you must release or delete the SPC service data on this port Il Related commands The commands used for configuring SPC are listed in Table 4 16 4 45 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 4 Configuring Data Table 4 16 Commands used for configuring SPC Operation Command IAD2000 config spe add start portid end portid local port remote ip remote port name spcname To configure internal SPC use command spe add start portid end portid name spcname To configure IP SPC Add an SPC use command spc add start portid local port remote ip remote port name spcname When an IP SPC is established between equipment A and B the ocal port at A must be consistent with the remote port at B and the ocal port at B must be consistent with the remote port at A IAD2000 config spe modify connectid start portid end Modify an SPC portid name spcname local port ocal port remote ip remote ip remote port remote port Set the data signal processor DSP IAD2000 config spe dsp channel connectid channel parameter dsp voice code dsp ece dsp sce dsp rtppacket interval of IP SPC Delete an SPC IAD2000 config spe delete connectid connecti
202. utput control level for a log host such log host must be activated e Only when the switch of related information type is set to on can the setting be effective e Only when the level of the information type to be outputted is higher than or equal to the preset value can the information be allowed to be outputted to the corresponding log host e You can set the operation focusing on information types and operate multiple information types simultaneously Example Set all the information output control levels to log host log as 0 IAD2000 config infolevel syslog log syslog 0 alarm 0 debug 0 diagnose 0 oprlog 0 other 0 stat 0 trace 0 IAD2000 config Il Description of Principal Parameters value Information level value ranging 0 4 0 is the lowest level and 4 is the highest level Only when the level of the information type to be outputted is higher than or equal to the preset value can the information be allowed to be sent to the corresponding log host 7 41 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Chapter 7 Maintaining System 7 4 10 Querying Information Output Control Switch of Log Host In the user mode run the following command to display the information output control switch of an existing log host show infoswitch syslog ip hostname syslog oprlog debug alarm trace diagnose stat other ip hostname Operations can be carried out on one or multiple information type
203. values for them It is recommended to adopt the default values If you are to modify these parameters use the following command to operate in the global config mode Table 5 16 lists the related command Table 5 16 Related commands Operation Command IAD2000 mgcp maxRetranTimer MaxRetranTimerval retrantimerSeedflag RetranTimerSeedFlagVal l Configure retrantimerSeed RetranTimerSeedVal l EEF retransuspicionThreshold RetranSuspicionThresholdval arameteis retrandisconnectThreshold RetranDisconnectThresholdVal p provRspflag ProvRspFlagVal provRsptimer ProvRspTimerVal provRspdelay ProvRspDelayVal atMostOnceflag AtMostOnceFlagVal atMostOncetimer AtMostOnceTimerVal Display the pen and IAD2000 gt show mgcp ver param parameters ll Parameter Descriptions Table 5 17 lists the parameters of the related commands and their meanings User Manual Chapter 5 Advanced U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Configuration Table 5 17 Parameter descriptions Item Description Set whether to enable the at_most_once function This function means that when A receives a command it execute it only once In AtMostOnc_ this way such case can be avoided that A re sends the packets to eFlagVal B when the response from B is being transmitted in the network that is a command is re executed The values can be 0 false or 1 true and the default value is 1 The duration set at the timer for the at_most_on
204. wing MG interface show mg register info registration key User SON mg Showing MG software parameter User software parameter User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Function Mode show mg Showing the system parameters User system parameter of the interface show mgcp para Showing MGCP parameters User show mgcp ver Showing MGCP version User show mgcpstatresult all Showing signaling statistics User result show mgcpstatresult Showing signaling statistics User portno result show mgcpstatresult Showing signaling statistics User telno result Showing MGCP tracing show mgcptrace all information User Showing MGCP tracing show mgcptrace portno information User Showing MGCP tracing show mgcptrace telno informatioi User show mgringmode Showing the attributes of ringing User attribute mapping l User Global show mguser Showing MG user information Config Showing the monitoring interface show monitor port of LAN Switch LAN Switch show multicast Showing multicast configuration LAN Switch Showing the parameters of host s show network parameter im intenance int rtace User show patch Showing the patch information of Neue CVP board A 12 User Manual U SYS IAD108 Integrated Access Device Appendix A Command List Command name Fun

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