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BOSS GNU/Linux User Manual

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1. To start gDesklets choose Applications gt Accessories gt gDesklets The following window appears gDesklets Shell File Profiles Help by category MATCH category Date Calendars Search Ea Date Calendars a Calendar ver 0 21 fusr flib gdesklets sharefgdesklets Di Media Contro 3 by Dave Minogue joe Sapp a Media Status A navigable calendar showing the ent Misc p WeeklyCalendar ver 0 31 fusr lib gdesklets share gdesklets Di Misc Utilities Vs by Joe Sapp A calendar listing the next week s tas Eph me ride ver 1 9 fusrlibfgdesklets share gdesklets Di hy Benoit Derean J News RSS Aggregat E Displays Controls Found 3 desklets gt To place a desklet in the desktop double click the desklet For example in the above window to place Calendar in the desktop double click Calendar Drag the mouse pointer to the desktop The mouse pointer changes into a hand symbol Click the left mouse button to place that desklet in the desktop gt To configure the desklet right click on that desklet and choose Configure desklet gt To remove the desklet from the desktop place the mouse arrow above that desklet Click the right mouse button and select Remove desklet A window appears In that click Delete gt To place the desklet in any other position in the desktop place the mouse arrow above that desklet Click the right
2. To stop the presentation press S or Q or Esc 12 2 8 2 Manual Presentation To do a manual presentation perform the following steps l 2i 3 4 D Go to the folder or catalog containing the images you want to present Select the image from which you want to start the presentation Press F gThumb displays the image in fullscreen mode Press Space or N gThumb displays the next image Press BackSpace or B gThumb displays the previous image To stop the presentation press Q or Esc 157 CDCC 13 Special Purpose Tools 13 1 Migration Tool BOSS Bulk Document Converter This converter allows you to convert one format of documents into the other format of documents like doc to pdf doc to html etc Usage e Place all the documents that need to be converted into one source folder and create an empty folder as destination folder e Choose Applications gt Office gt BOSS Bulk Document Converter or type converter in terminal and press Enter e Select the source and destination folders and the respective formats to be converted e You will find your converted documents in the destination folder Source and Destination selection Once we select the Bulk Document Converter this window will open where we browse the source and destination folder or copy and paste the pathname of the folders Then click Next to proceed BOSS Bulk Document Converter Figure 1 Source and Destination selection
3. Left click Show next image Middle click Show previous image Right click Pop up the image menu Another way of moving images is by the navigation button located in the right bottom corner of the viewer window when the images does not fit in the window Clicking and holding this button will show you a preview of the image Moving the mouse you will move the image to the desired position 12 2 4 Viewing the Image Properties To view the image properties perform the following steps 1 Select the image 2 Choose File gt Properties gThumb displays a Properties dialog 153 whens CDCC 12 2 5 To View the Image EXIF Data To view the exif data attached to an image use the Properties dialog or perform the following steps 1 Select the image 2 View the image pressing Return or double clicking on it 3 Press I gThumb displays the exif data 12 2 6 Comments Comments are pieces of information attached to images 12 2 6 1 Adding Comments To add a comment to an image select the image and choose Edit gt Comment or type C Comments are structured in various parts e Comment a free text describing the picture e Place the place the picture represents e Date the date the picture was taken Image comments are displayed in the image list in italic text above the image filename If the comment is too long the symbol is appended to the displayed part of the comment to signal you that t
4. e Video thumbnailer for GNOME e Nautilus properties tab Totem Movie Player Movie Edit View Goa Sound Help Playlist Stopped 0 007 0 00 175 wei CDCC 14 3 1 Opening a File To open a video or an audio file choose Movie gt Open Ctrl 0 Select Movies or Playlists dialog is displayed Select the file you want to open and click OR You can drag a file from another application such as a file manager to the Totem Movie Player window The Totem Movie Player application will open the file and play the movie or song Totem Movie Player displays the title of the movie or song beneath the display area and in the title bar of the window If suitable codecs for the format your are trying to play is not installed the following window appears Search for suitable codec The required software to play this file is not installed You need to install suitable codecs to play media files Do you want to search for a codec that supports the selected file The search will also include software which is not officially supported Oconee Once Search is clicked a window appears showing the list of available codecs Select the codecs you want to install and click Install Install multimedia codecs Codec Popularity z 9 GStreamer extra plugins 3 Codecs to play mp sid mpegl mpeg AC 3 DVD Jr GStreamer Fluendo MP3 Plugin h Codecs to play MPS Files i GStreamer f
5. r 3 Close Figure 15 Edit Resource Dialog 4 Resource Custom Properties Custom Properties are available in the Resource View just as they are in the task view and the functionality is identical To add custom properties to the resources choose Actions gt Edit Custom Properties 5 Group Editor With the group editor you can define groups to be used to classify your resources A group has a name a manager telephone email and an option to specify the default group If you specify a default group every new resource that you add will be placed in this group Of course you can still change the group to another as needed To open Group Editor choose Actions gt Edit Groups 20 3 Gantt View 1 Using the Gantt view to create dependencies between tasks Use the Gantt view to create dependencies between tasks To start a task you often have to finish other tasks first Dependencies can either be set up by using the Predecessors tab in the task edit dialog or it can be done graphically in the Gantt chart If you click on the bar that represents the predecessor and hold down the mouse button an arrow appears Dragging that arrow onto the bar that represents the dependent task will create the dependency The Gantt chart will immediately reflect the new relationship by shifting the dependent task to start when the predecessor is scheduled to complete By creating a dependent relationship this way Planner always as
6. 4 2 Changing the Desktop Settings You can change a variety of settings such as the desktop background screen saver fonts keyboard and mouse configuration and sounds 4 2 1 Changing the Desktop Background To change the desktop background right click on the desktop and select Change Desktop Background or choose System gt Preferences gt Appearance and click Background tab The following window appears Appearance Preferences Theme Background Fonts Interface Wallpaper Style Zoom a Add Remove Colors Horizontal gradient C Select the wallpaper you like and click Finish If you want to add wallpaper stored in another location click Add WallPaper button Choose the location of the new wallpaper and click Finish 4 2 2 Changing the Desktop Font To change the desktop font choose System gt Preferences gt Appearance and click Fonts tab Anew window appears In that select the Desktop font option 83 EIE CDCC Theme Background Application font Document font Desktop font Window title font Fixed width font Rendering GO Monochrome Aaaa Preferences Fonts Interface sans sans Sans Sans Bold Monospace Best shapes abcfgop AO abcfgop jabcfgop AO abcfgop O Best contrast Select the font and click OR 4 2 3 Changing the Desktop Theme O Subpixel smoothing LCDs abcfgop AO abcfgop abcfgop AO abcfg
7. D SAW Writer STW Writer Template PDF Portable Document Format DOC Microsoft Word 6 Windows DOC Microsoft Word 97 1 DOC Microsoft Word 95 TXT plain text O RTF Rich Text Format O HTML XML DocBook O ODT Open document Text a Cancel lt Back lt gt Next gt Figure 4 Destination Document type Conversion Finally the warning page for the conversion appears if you click Next the conversion gets completed The screen shots are as follows BOSS Bulk Document Converter Ready to begin converting documents Summary J 0 documents of type irom the folder iroot will be conwerted into the type and stored in the folder iroot r lt Back gt Next gt Figure 5 Warning screen 160 BOSS Bulk Document Converter Figure 6 Conversion Completed 13 2 BOSS Presentation Tool BOSS Presentation tool is the KeyJnote application KeyJnote is a simple presentation program that displays slide shows of image files JPEG PNG TIFF and BMP or PDF documents To open BOSS Presentation Tool choose Applications gt Office gt BOSS Presentation Tool or type boss presentation tool in terminal and press Enter BOSS Presentation Tool Presentation Help Execute Quit Help About Jextraas Source Type Directory with Images PDF PPT PPS ODP File Source File Transition Available Transitions PagePe
8. Double clicking on a row in the Calls History will call back the selected user or transfer any active call to that user Notice that you can also drag and drop entries from the Calls History into the Address Book to store contact information 135 whens CDCC This information can be accessed by opening Tools gt Calls History and by switching between the three tabs 10 3 4 Managing Contacts The Address Book is a feature which allows you to find users to call and or to save locally your list of persons that you call on a regular basis Basics of the Address Book To open the Address Book select Tools gt Address Book and the ekiga address book window appears To your left there will be a list dialog showing the Servers you have added to the list as well as a list of local address books The defaults are the Ekiga white pages the contacts near you and the personal address book To refresh the list of users for a specific address book simply click the Find button It will search for all users in that address book You can contact people by double clicking on their highlighted field You can also drag and drop to call a specific party by selecting the highlighted field and dragging it into the main window In certain cases you will want to search specifically for a person name his or her call URL or his location in the Ekiga white pages The address book window allows you to apply filters when searching for contacts
9. e coneel 28 36 of Unknown Minutes 4 of Unknown MB Audio Disc Data Disc Insert Disc 7 Items 28 minutes 36 seconds 7 gt Firefox 6 _ 173 Applications Places System amp 5 BE 6 52PM 4 v B Banshee Music Player a x Music Edit Playback Tools View Help fi A IK p pi a Be write CD a lt v Music Library 7 Bommarillu www 123musiq com Riya collections Devi Sri Pr 1 eh Track Artist Title Album Time Rating 8s Podcasts Murali Naveen Priya Prak Laloo Darvaja Bommaril Bommarillu www 123mu 4 51 Radio 22 Siddarth Appudo Ippudo Bommar Bommarillu www 123mu 4 05 i Ranjith Andrea We Have A Romeo Bo Bommarillu www 123mu 5 08 Lown Bommarillu 7 q Writing Files to CD e 3 56 i 9 rer E ao S15 Writing files to CD a P A 0 48 The selected files are being written to a CD This operation may take a long time depending on data size and write speed w 4 33 Complete Make Another Copy Close s Audio Disc 28 36 of Unknown Minutes nsert zai Data Disc 4 of Unknown MB gt 4 7 Items 28 minutes 36 seconds amp Firefox 6 gt music De Banshee Music a The GIMP CD DVD Crea Writing Files to E 14 2 5 Internet Radio Banshee can also play internet radio streams Banshee comes with over 20 internet radio stations pre programmed To begin listening clic
10. from the menu that opens 3 Add Bookmark dialog appears In Name name this web page for example Wikipedia en 4 For Keyword enter your abbreviation of this Web page for example wiki 5 With Create in choose the location of the entry in your bookmarks section You can put it into any folder 6 Finalize with Add You have successfully generated a new keyword Whenever you need to look into Wikipedia you do not have to use the entire URL Just type wiki Linux to view an entry about Linux 10 1 7 Printing from Iceweasel Configure the way Iceweasel prints the content it displays using the Page Setup dialog Click File gt Page Setup and select the orientation of your print jobs You can scale or make it adjust automatically After you configured your settings print a web page with File gt Print Select the printer or a file in which to save the output Change the required settings When satisfied with your settings approve with Print 124 CDCC 10 2 Mail Client An e mail client also called a mail user agent MUA is a computer program that is used to receive and send email Features such as storage of mails in the local system taking backup of the mails filtering them into filters are all well supported by our mail client Icedove 10 2 1 Icedove This section briefly covers the basic steps for sending and receiving email with Icedove To start Icedove choose Applicatio
11. 119 when CDCC Working with Forms Using forms you can define how to present the data Open a text document or a spreadsheet and insert the controls such as push buttons and list boxes In the properties dialog of the controls you can define what data the forms should display Creating a New Form With the Form Wizard In OpenOffice org you can create a new form using the Form Wizard 1 Open the database file where you want to create the new form 2 In the left pane of the database window click the Forms icon 3 Click Use Wizard to Create Form Creating a New Form Manually 1 Open the database file where you want to create the new form 2 In the left pane of the database window click the Forms icon 3 Click Create Form in Design View 4 A new text document opens Use the Form controls to insert the controls into the form Working with Reports A report is a text document that either shows the current data or the data at the time the report was created Creating a New Report With the Report Wizard In OpenOffice org you can create a new report using the Report Wizard 1 Open the database file where you want to create the new report 2 In the left pane of the database window click the Reports icon 3 Click Use Wizard to Create Report 120 CDCC 10 Internet 10 1 Browsing with Iceweasel Included with BOSS 3 0 is the Iceweasel Web browser With features lik
12. Continue and proceed further Choose language Based on your language you are probably located in one of these countries or regions Choose a country territory or area Australia Botswana Canada Hong Kong Ireland New Zealand Philippines Singapore South Africa United Kingdom United States Zimbabwe other Go Back Continue Figure 3 Country Selection Screen 2 6 Keyboard Configuration The installation program displays a list of the keyboard layouts supported by BOSS GNU Linux Highlight the correct layout on the list and select Next Select a keyboard layout Keymap to use American English a Belarusian Belgian Brazilian ABNT2 layout Brazilian EUA layout British English Bulgarian Canadian French Croatian Czech Danish Dutch Dvorak Estonian Finnish French German Greek Figure 4 Keyboard Configuration Screen 18 CDCC 2 7 Network Configuration Configuring Network Automatically If you have a DHCP Server then the Network will be automatically configured There is no need for the user to bother about the network configuration Configure the network The domain name is the part of your Internet address to the right of your host name It is often something that ends in com net edu or org If you are setting up a home network you can make something up but make sure you use the same domain name on all your
13. FETED Ge an olsgne e Ri gt J lt fi qf x 4 stem Solution BOSS GNU Linux GNOME Tamil Desktop 90 CDCC 6 2 Keyboard Input Method to support different keyboard layouts The Smart Common Input Method platform SCIM is an input method platform supporting more than thirty languages CJK and many European languages for POSIX style operating systems including Linux and BSD How to Configure different Keyboard using SCIM in BOSS GNU Linux Open Gedit Vi OpenOffice gt Press control space to invoke toggle notification icon on task bar gt It will show menu of Input Methods available in BOSS GNU Linux gt Select any language Example Tamil Three different type of keyboards are supported i Phonetic Keyboard Keyboards are widely used and it has got the English keys in it So type some Indian language through this keyboard the Indian alphabets are written phonetically a combination of keys can be used to represent one Indian language character using the English alphabets For example the first letter of hindi alphabet can be written as ka through English phonetic keyboard ii Inscript Keyboard Keyboards are used which contains Indian alphabets as the key of this keyboard So by typing those keys the content of that language can be written iii Remington Keyboard Keyboard also contains keys of the Indian languages and the arrangement of the keys follow the arrangement of a
14. The Ekiga white pages will allow you to look for users in your region It returns a limited number of results corresponding to your search If the user is associated to a red icon it means that he is online If he is associated to a greyed out icon it means he is offline You can then add him to your personal address book to call him later Managing remote and local contacts To add an address book select File gt New Address Book A dialog will appear Enter the required parameters and click OK and the new address book should now appear in the address books list The address book parameters can be changed at any time by selecting File gt Properties when the address book is highlighted It can also be deleted by selecting File gt Delete To add a contact to one of your local address books simply select the address book you wish to add the contact and select Contact gt New Contact The option of adding a New Contact will appear and you may now enter his her name and VoIP URL as well as other settings After completion click OK and now your contact has been added You can only add contacts to local address books The contact parameters can be changed at any time by selecting File gt Properties when the contact is highlighted It can also be deleted by selecting File gt Delete You can also add a contact from the white pages any other local or remote address book by selecting the highlighted contact and dragging them
15. which is the default If there is change the configuration to Static IP address and input your IP address in the fields provided After you ve clicked OK you are ready to go 104 CDCC 8 Hardware Configurations 8 1 Printers BOSS GNU Linux contains drivers for most of the Printers just you have to configure the printer IP The procedure consist of 4 steps Steps for Printer Configuration 1 Go to System gt Administration gt Printing or type gnome cups manager in terminal and press Enter as Preferences Administration Add Remove Applications BOSS Help ae BOSS Utilities from CD gt About GNOME Larte Log Out root keyring Manager s Login Window JE Shut Down rE Network Partition Editor Printing Services Shared Folders Ta Software Properties Synaptic Package Manager T a system Monitor Time and Date Update Manager Ob Ela Users and Groups F Windows Wireless Driwers T TEJ m 2 Double Click on New Printer Printers Printer Edit Mew Printer was CDCC 3 Select the Network Printer select the type of the printer and enter the IP address click Forward Add a Printer Step 1 of 2 Printer Connection This assistant helps you set up a printer Printer Type Local Printer Network Printer HP JetDirect Host 192 168 31 150 Port 9100 B Gaal 4 Select the Printer C
16. A Calc template is a spreadsheet that contains styles and content that you want to appear in every spreadsheet created with that template such as headings or other cell styles When a spreadsheet is created or opened with the template the styles are automatically applied to that spreadsheet To create a template 1 Click File gt New gt Spreadsheet 2 Create the styles and content that you want to use in any spreadsheet that uses this template 3 Click File gt Templates gt Save 4 Specify a name for the template 5 In the Categories box click the category you want to place the template in The category is the folder where the template is stored 6 Click OK To use the template in your document select File gt New gt Templates and Documents and select the name of the template you want to use 115 CDCC 9 4 Using Presentations with Impress Use OpenOffice org Impress to create presentations for screen display or printing such as slide shows or transparencies If you have used other presentation software you can move comfortably to Impress which works very similarly to other presentation software Impress can open and save Microsoft PowerPoint presentations which means you can exchange presentations with PowerPoint users as long as you save your presentations in PowerPoint format To open presentation choose Applications gt Office gt OpenOffice org Impress or type ooffice impress in t
17. Bluetooth File Sharing es Calculator ma Dictionary 3 gDesklets wa OnScreen Keyboard Passwords and Encryption Keys Root Terminal ET Take Screenshot t Terminal BF Text Editor 94 wi CDCC 2 Select the language from Languages menu EazyKeyboard k l File Languages Options Help System English Insert Home hese HindiR a Hindiln Delet TamilR iai Tamilln Malayalamin Bengaliln T kannadaln Fedi AAM o name ID 03000004 E Punjabiln FunjabiR Gujarathiln GujarathiP USER The extra letters along with the language indicate the type of keyboard layout R Remington In Inscript eg HindiR represents Hindi Remington Keyboard and Hindiln represents Hindi Inscript Keyboard 3 Type in different languages Now you can open any of your favorite editor and start typing in Hindi Tamil Malayalam Bengali Kannada Telugu Punjabi Gujarathi languages Untitled OpenOffice org Writer i Se m 2 4 E 7 ea eaias BEDENEN EazyKeyb oard File Languages Options Help Default 100 INSRT STD HYP Enjoy using OnScreen Keyboard 95 CDCC 7 Networking Configuring Network has some simple steps to be followed 7 1 Networking through Ethernet 1 Go to System gt Administration gt Network or type network admin in terminal and press Enter BOSS Help gt About GNOME Log Out root Shut
18. Configure Network Manually and set the IP address and configure network Configure the network The IP address is unique to your computer and consists of four numbers separated by periods If you don t know what to use here consult your network administrator IP address Cd Figure 5 3 Network Configuration 20 CSCC Bharat Operating System Solutions The screen shots are as follows Configure the network The gateway is an IP address four numbers separated by periods that indicates the gateway router also known as the default router All traffic that goes outside your LAN for instance to the Internet is sent through this router In rare circumstances you may have no router in that case you can leave this blank If you don t know the proper answer to this question consult your network administrator Gateway 192 168 31 1 Configure the network The name servers are used to look up host names on the network Please enter the IP addresses not host names of up to 3 name servers separated by spaces Do not use commas The first name server in the list will be the first to be queried If you don t want to use any name server just leave this field blank Name server addresses Figure 5 5 Network TREE 21 epec Configure the network The domain name is the part of your Internet address to the right of your host name It is often something that ends in com net edu or org
19. Malayalam Inscript Layout lO x Malayalam Layout ad d ol al lH rap sla Sal ef Berne Ba ee pe e a a a a Caps Loch aof ag od Pod o a 2 e Pa Mol Sad af E _ sit My od all of Saf oy A U 2 ee Tamil Inscript Layout Abhe f Tamil Layout ad d ESERE al J A e BGEO Fal e a og al IP J Caps Loe Pao Taj a Mal oy ul Pol al el a Err sit ag olla E oy alm OL eee eee ee 93 cpec Telugu Inscript Layout Telugu Layout A A TILEY one Te Bo So of Mag og Pol Pol Pal Pal Mal Pal sit Ag dl ol sl ol Sf J og e a fale ja fo 6 3 OnScreen Keyboard OnScreen Keyboard is a utility that displays a virtual keyboard on the computer screen that allows people with mobility impairments to type data by using a pointing device or joystick Besides providing a minimum level of functionality for some people with mobility impairments OnScreen Keyboard can also help people who do not know how to type On Screen Keyboard is the other way which allows you to type in your native language and create your documentations mails etc Usage of the OnScreen Keyboard 1 Start the OnScreen Keyboard through Applications gt Accessories gt OnScreen Keyboard or type eazykeyboard in terminal and press Enter Applications Places A Accessories Games 4 Graphics Internet tf office Sound amp Video p System Tools A S Universal Access system Bluetooth Analyzer
20. Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialise its partition table Guided partitioning Help on partitioning V SCSI1 0 0 0 sda 160 0 GB ATA ST3160812AS gt 1 primary 255 0 MBB ext3 5 logical 5 0 GB ext3 logical 1 0 GB FREE SPACE 6 logical 2 0 GB ext3 logical 3 0 GB FREE SPACE 11 logical 2 0 GB ext3 logical 5 0 GB FREE SPACE 7 logical 3 0 GB ext3 logical 2 0 GB FREE SPACE 8 logical 4 0 GB ext3 10 logical 2 0 GB ext3 logical 4 0 GB FREE SPACE 9 logical 5 0 GB ext3 2 E FO oF oO ee A Partition disks You are editing partition 5 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda This partition is formatted with the Ext3 journaling file system Partition settings Use as do not use Bootable flag off Resize the partition currently 5 0 GB Copy data from another partition Erase data on this partition Delete the partition Done setting up the partition E co Back continue 38 wise CDCC 4 Once that partition is deleted you will get some free space Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialise its partition ta
21. The rights attached to the program must apply to all to whom the program is redistributed without the need for execution of an additional license by those parties 8 License Must Not Be Specific to BOSS GNU Linux The rights attached to the program must not depend on the program s being part of a BOSS GNU Linux system If the program is extracted from BOSS GNU Linux and used or distributed without BOSS GNU Linux but otherwise within the terms of the program s license all parties to whom the program is redistributed should have the same rights as those that are granted in conjunction with the BOSS system 9 License Must Not Contaminate Other Software The license must not place restrictions on other software that is distributed along with the licensed software For example the license must not insist that all other programs distributed on the same medium must be free software 10 Example Licenses The GPL BSD and Artistic licenses are examples of licenses that we consider free 12 CDCC 2 Installation Steps This manual helps you to install BOSS GNU Linux on desktops and laptops The installation system is flexible enough to use even if you have no previous knowledge of Linux or computer networks If you select default options BOSS GNU Linux provides a complete desktop operating system including productivity applications Internet utilities and desktop tools This document does not detail all of the features of the
22. View Go Help 145 wi CDCC Looking up a word To look up a word type that word in the text box and press Enter If some definition for the word is found it will appear inside the main window area internet Dictionary File Edit View Go Help Look up Internet internet internet n tertnet i n t e r en e t n A large network 3 of numerous computers connected through a number of major nodes of high speed computers having high speed communications channels between the major nodes and numerous minor nedes allowing electronic communication among millions of computers around the world usually referred to as the internet is the basis for the World Wide Web PJC Saving the result of the word To save the results of the word choose File gt Save a Copy Printing the result of the word To print the result of the word choose File gt Print Inside the Print dialog you can select the printer to use the paper format the number of copies To see a preview of what will be printed click Preview To print click Print Find text Internet Dictionary File Edit View Go Help Look up Internet A large network 3 of numerous computers connected through a number of major nodes of high speed computers having high speed communications channels between the major nodes and numerous minor nodes allowing electronic communication among millions of computers around the world
23. amp Video gt Banshee Music Player or type banshee in terminal and press Enter 170 was CDCC 14 2 1 Importing Music The first time you run Banshee you will be prompted to import your digital music collection You can import digital music files including OGG FLAC MP3 or WAV Banshee will then sort your music based on artist track name track number or album Clicking on one of the columns will make Banshee sort in that order To import music at a later date click Music then Import Music and choose the location on your hard drive to import your music To import music from an audio CD insert the CD in your CD ROM drive The left hand side of Banshee on the side menu will display a CD icon Click on the CD icon on the left bar to display the songs on the CD Click on Import CD in the upper right hand corner and Banshee will import the songs into your collection in the file format you ve chosen in your Preferences To choose the file format OGG MP3 FLAC or WAV click Edit gt Preferences In the CD Importing section choose the format from the Output Format drop down menu 14 2 2 Playing Music To start playing a song double click on the song or hit the play button in the upper left corner If suitable codecs for that format is not installed the following window appears Search for suitable codec The required software to play this file is not installed You need to install suitable cod
24. if you prefer you can do it manually With guided partitioning you will still have a chance later to review and customise the results If you choose guided partitioning for an entire disk you will next be asked which disk should be used Partitioning method Guided use the largest continuous free space Guided use entire disk Guided use entire disk and set up LVM Guided use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM Manual 2 After clicking Manual a screen will be displayed which contains overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Then click on the partition which you want to resize and then click Continue Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialise its partition table Guided partitioning Help on partitioning V SCSI1 0 0 0 sda 160 0 GB ATA ST3160812AS gt 1 primary 40 0 GB ext3 gt 9 logical 2 0 GB F swap swap 5 logical 18 0 GB ext3 10 logical 4 0 GB ext3 logical 1 0 GB FREE SPACE 6 logical 5 0 GB ext3 7 logical 5 0 GB ext3 8 logical 5 0 GB ext3 prilog 80 0 GB FREE SPACE gt gt gt gt gt os Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk se Back continue 47 wise CDCC 3 D
25. media The application will show the following dialog Copy Data CD Reader SONY CD RW CRX320EE Writer SONY CD RW CRxX3S20EE Speed AX Options Burn the disk Eject disk Ol Dummy write E BurnFree Only create image froot gqnomebakerisa amp Cancel 3 Start 185 CDCC e Use the Reader dropdown menu to select the reader from which the data will be copied e Use the Writer dropdown menu to select your writer e Select the speed that you want to burn the CD e Select the Eject disk option so GnomeBaker would eject the disc after finishing the writing 15 4 Copy an Audio CD To copy an Audio CD choose Tools gt Copy Audio CD The application will show the following dialog Copy Audio CD Reader SONY CD RW CRX320EE Writer SONY CD RW CRX320EE Speed 4X Mode Auto Options W Eject disk C Dummy write C BurnFree Cancel Start e Use the Reader dropdown menu to select the reader from which the data will be copied e Use the Writer dropdown menu to select your writer e Select the speed that you want to burn the CD e Select the Eject disk option so GnomeBaker would eject the disc after finishing the writing 186 CDCC 15 5 Blank a CD RW To erase a CD RW choose Tools gt Blank CD RW The application will show the following dialog Blank CD RW Writer SONY CD RW CRX320EE Speed 4X Options W Eject disk C Fast
26. sssssessesecscsecscsecsesecsceceoescscesesessesesesoeos 87 5 1 Opening a Shell Prompt ssssesesesecsesesesessesesescseesesesesecseseseseoscsesesesseseseseo 87 aes GECALC A INOW USEE a a eu neseusussoewasasnseseaieusndeaesde soseveuncucaverne sia 88 5 3 Documentation for Linux COMMANAG ccsccsscssccsscsscsccescscees sesseseees 89 LOCA ZA i PAAPA E A EE N E N A E A 90 6 1 Desktop in various Languages essssesesececsesesececsesesesecsesesesee escesesoeseeseso 90 6 2 Keyboard Input Method to support different keyboard layouts 91 6 3 OnScreen Keyboard eseseseseosesesecessesesecscsesesecscseseseoscseseseoe sesesoesesoeseeseso 94 T ANGI WVOR INS eran N E E ETO E E E S OE E 96 wlio CDCC 7 1 Networking through Ethernet seseseesesesececsesececsscsesececscsesesececsesesecssses oo 96 7 2 Setting up Dial up connection in BOSS sesessssesecssesesoesesoesescesoesesoesesoes 97 7 2 1 Configuring a Dial Up Connection using Networking option 98 7 2 2 Configuring a Dial Up Connection using GNOME PPP ss000 100 7 2 3 Configuring a Dial Up Connection using wvdial amp wvdialconf 102 7 3 Setting up Broadband Internet connection in BOSG csccsscesee sone 103 7 4 Wireless COMMECCHION ccsscssssccssccnscsscnescnccnscnsccescnssncccascessnsees sossscecnsasceens 104 8 Hardware Configurations ccsccsccssc
27. 0 GB ext3 logical 5 0 GB FREE SPACE 6 logical 3 0 GB ext3 logical 2 0 GB FREE SPACE 7 logical 4 0 GB ext3 9 logical 2 0 GB ext3 logical 4 0 GB FREE SPACE 8 logical 5 0 GB ext3 11 logical 5 0 GB ext3 prilog 116 8 GB FREE SPACE Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk _Screenshot 19 After all the partitions are allocated you need to write the changes to disk For this select Yes in in the following screen and then click Continue Partition disks If you continue the changes listed below will be written to the disks Otherwise you will be able to make further changes manually WARNING This will destroy all data on any partitions you have removed as well as on the partitions that are going to be formatted The partition tables of the following devices are changed SCSI1 0 0 0 sda The following partitions are going to be formatted partition 12 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda as ext3 partition 13 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda as swap Write the changes to disks No Yes A 46 wise CDCC Resizing the Hard disk Partition To resize hard disk partition at the time of installing BOSS GNU Linux on system follow these steps 1 A screen with name Partition disks will be displayed In that click Manual and then click Continue Partition disks The installer can guide you through partitioning a disk using different standard schemes or
28. 040 231050115 BOSS Support Centre Centre for Development of Advanced Computing Gulmohar Cross Road No 9 Juhu Mumbai 400 049 Ph 022 26201488 Email bosslinux support cdacmumbai in BOSS Support Centre Centre for Development of Advanced Computing C DAC STPI Facilities Centre Ground Floor No 5 Rajiv Gandhi Salai Taramani Chennai 600113 Ph 91 44 2254 2226 27 Email bosslinux cdac in 220
29. 123mu Bharat Operating System Solutions BE 6 36PM aj v la x gt write cD af Time Rating 4 51 4 05 5 08 3 56 ips 0 48 4 33 Sagar Sur Write Options wie sent Masur 0 Eject disc after writing 28 36 of Unknown Minutes 4 of Unknown MB Audio Disc Data Disc Insert Disc gt 4 Firefox 6 E 7 Items 28 minutes 36 seconds El Banshee will automatically transcode your files such as FLAC OGG or MP3 to WAV during the burning process to create an audio CD When complete Banshee will eject your CD and you will be able to listen to it in a CD player BE 6sipm dh w o x z Applications Places System JE B Banshee Music Player Music Edit Playback Tools View Help KH pm m BH write cD d Search E g Music Library 7 Bommarillu www 123musiq com Riya collections E Devi Sri Pr 1 4 Track Artist Title Album Time Rating T Podcasts Murali Naveen Priya Prak Laloo Darvaja Bommaril Bommarillu www 123mu 4 51 5 Radio 22 Siddarth Appudo Ippudo Bommar Bommarillu www 123mu 4 05 Ranjith Andrea We Have A Romeo Bo Bommarillu www 123mu 5 08 Bommarillu 7 3 56 5 15 0 48 4 33 Writing Files to CD Writing files to CD The selected files are being written to a CD This operation may take a long time depending on data size and write speed Preparing to write CD
30. 196 wise CDCC It opens the Synaptic Window Synaptic Package Manager ar File Edit Package Settings Help z eS of a A Reload Mark All Upgrades App Properties Search All JIS Package Installed Version Latest Ver Amateur Radio LJ 3270 common 3 3 4p6 3 Base System J 3det 8 1 1 Communication CI E 3ddesktop 0 2 9 6 Converted From RPM by Alie lt gt Cross Platform 3D chess for X11 Development _ 3 dimensional Chess game for X11R6 There are three boards Documentation stacked Editors vertically 96 pieces of which most are the traditional chess pieces with Electronics just a couple of additions 26 possible directions in which to move Email The LEmhaddad Dawicae Alisn t wonderful but provides a challenging enough game to all but gt the 4 E Sections J Status most highly skilled players Search Results Custom Filters 20767 packages listed 794 installed 0 broken 0 to install upgrade 0 to remove By this time you might have already decided which package or software to install gt Press Ctrl f which opens the find window where you can type the package name that you want to install Or gt Click on any of the package in the window and start typing the package name which will let you see the packages with that name online while typing This opens the find window in the bottom right corner Synaptic Package Manager
31. 2 7 3 To View the List of Catalogs corsssssssersescnsssesessssscncnsosess 155 12 2 7 4 To View a Catalog sscsescseoscecseseoscsesessoscseseseoscseceseoseses soeseeoe 155 12 2 7 5 To Remove Images from a Catalog esesessssesececesseseocesoesesos 156 12 2 7 6 To Rename Remove or Move a Catalog csscsscsscscscsceees 156 122S Sde SOW ea A E E E A ETEA T Uoests scenes 156 12 2 8 1 Automatic PresentatiON ccccsscscsscscsscscsscscces cesoesocessesoeeoes 156 12 2 8 2 Manual Presentation esessesesscsecscseseeescsossescscesescecesesesoeseseee 157 13 Special Purpose Tools eseseosesesesecscsecesecscsecesececsesescoecsescsesecseseseseesee sesesseo 158 1 Mi aO TOO Eireann E E E ET E A 158 13 2 BOSS Presentation Tool sesssssssssessoscssosescsscssosescsscscosesessesessesese soossess 161 Do SDSS KO eseecaeccace cme ena a EEEE AEO E E 168 14 Playing Music and Movies sessesesesecsssesesecscsesecececse sesoesessesoesesoeseesesoesesoeo 170 14 1 Volume Contro liersen isi rane r inar r I AEE EE E E E E scares 170 14 1 1 Changing Mixer VoOlUMe ccscssssssssosscsccssensessens sossnensesesasesssenees 170 14 1 2 To Lock the Mixer Channel s ccsccsccsccsccns cecscscscsssccscscsceceees 170 14 1 3 Silencing a MiXxer sessesesesecseseseoecsescseoecscseseoeosesecesececses sossesseeeeseeo 170 14 1 4 Specify the Current Recording SOurce ssssese
32. 4 New Calendar Dialog Changing the Default Week The default week can be changed by clicking the Default week button which will launch the week editor dialog The week editor dialog contains a drop down list box that allows you to select the day of the week and another to select the day type This dialog also displays the working time scheduled for the selected day type Be sure to click Apply before clicking Close to save your changes Default Week Calendar Default Select a weekday and the day type to use for that day in the default week for this calendar Week day Monday hd Day type working The selected day type has the following working hours 08 00 12 00 13 00 17 00 3 close y Apply Figure 5 Default Week Dialog Working Time and Day Types 203 CDCC The working time for each day type can be changed by clicking the Working time button which will launch the Edit Working Time dialog This dialog shows a list of the available day types on the left and the working hours for the currently selected type on the right Time is entered in 24 hour format i e AM PM indicators are not supported i e 5 00 PM would be entered as 17 00 Edit Working Time Day types Working hours Nonworking 08 00 12 00 Working 13 00 17 00 Figure 6 Working Time Dialog Day types can be added by choosing Project gt Edit Day Types Th
33. 5 0 Mysql database client and server phps 5 1 6 4 server side HTML embedded scripting lanquage postgresql 8 1 8 1 5 1 Object relational sql Database management sys egroupware 1 2 105 dfsg 2 Collabration tool pgqadmin3 1 2 2 0 2 Graphical administration tool for PostgreSQL webmin 1 180 3 web based administration toolkit k3b 0 11 20 1 A sophisticated KDE cd burning application subversion 1 1 4 2 Advanced version control systern aka svn wine 0 9 15 Windows API Implementation Binary Loader gceompris 7 4 3 1 Educational games for small children openoffice lang pack 2 0 1 1 gujarati mnalayalam marati oriya urudu asami ttf indic fonts 1 0 4 7 1 Meta language fonts which includes Bengali Guja educational toals Tuxpaint Sunclock Drgeo etc evolution 2 6 3 2 groupware suite with mail client and organizer grass 6 0 2 6 Geographic Resources Analysis Support System gcead 2 0 5 0 1 2 A professional CAD System TROP ORE OR OR OR OURO ogu oO samba 3 0 23c 2 allowing you to serve files and printers to Window A Cancel ok BOSS Utility Disk Selected Applications Installed successfully You can go through README file and doc folder on the Utility Disk for further assistance 214 CDCC 23 Troubleshooting BOSS GNU Linux If you face any kind of problems with BOSS GNU Linux please inform us so that we will help you in solving it But there are some basic issues that the lay users can also troubleshoot their systems
34. CD click on the Stop button 14 4 7 Adjusting the Volume To adjust the output volume of the CD Player move the volume slider to specify the volume level you require The volume slider is located to the right of the display area in the application window Move the slider upwards to increase the volume Move the slider downwards to decrease the volume 14 5 Sound Recorder The Sound Recorder application enables you to record and play flac ogg and wav sound files To start Sound Recorder choose Applications gt Sound amp Video gt Sound Recorder or type gnome sound recorder in terminal and press Enter When Sound Recorder is started the following window appears Untitled sound Recorder File Control Help New Open Save Record Pla l Record from input Digital Record as CD Quality Lossy Ogg multimedia File Information Filename Untitled 180 CDCC 14 5 1 Recording To start a new recording session perform the following steps 1 Choose File gt New 2 Use the Record as drop down list to select one of the following recording options e CD Quality Lossless e CD Quality Lossy e Voice To start recording choose Control gt Record To stop recording choose Control gt Stop To play back the recording choose Control gt Play ae To save the recording choose File gt Save As then type a name for the sound file 14 5 2 Playing a Sound File To play
35. GB ext3 logical 2 0 GB FREE SPACE 7 logical 4 0 GB ext3 9 logical 2 0 GB ext3 logical 4 0 GB FREE SPACE 8 logical 5 0 GB ext3 E U Y Y FOO SY oe ov Ve Partition disks How to use this free space Create a new partition Automatically partition the free space Show Cylinder Head Sector information co Back continue 42 wise CDCC 12 Specify the partition size for swap area as 1 0 GB Partition disks The maximum size you can use is 2 0 GB Hint Use 20 or 30 etc for 20 resp 30 etc of the available free space for this partition Use max as a shortcut for the maximum allowed size New partition size 1 0 GB Partition disks Type for the new partition Logical 43 wes CDCC Partition disks Please choose whether you want the new partition to be created at the beginning or at the end of the available space Location for the new partition Beginning E ce sace continue 15 Change default file system ext3 to swap by double clicking Ext3 journaling file system in the screen shown below Partition disks You are editing partition 13 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected in this partition Partition settings Use as Ext3 journaling file system Mount point I Mount options defaults Label none Reserved blocks 5 Typical usage standard Bootable flag off Copy d
36. GNU Linux is localized and uses the Indian languages it should result in getting more local people exposed to ICT and the Internet thereby helping to bridge the digital divide The project is ongoing and the next release of the software is currently being worked on Further the repository for BOSS GNU Linux will make it easier to build customized distros based on it as well as by application developers Choice of FOSS Majority of government computer users require software for doing a number of common tasks like office applications Word processor spread sheet accessing the Internet and multimedia in a secured environment However to bring it on every desk the software should be low cost and preferably no licensing fees at all FOSS and GNU Linux in particular meet all these requirements as it is free for use and can be freely copied modified and distributed It can also be easily localized to meet local needs and language GNU Linux is also relatively immune to common computer viruses worms and spy ware 24 1 About CDAC Established in March 1988 as a Scientific Society of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology Government of India C DAC is primarily an R amp D institution involved in the design development and deployment of electronics and advanced Information Technology IT products and solutions C DAC has established itself as premier R amp D institution of National and International repute working in advanced
37. NE AA A 178 TD a E E A E A E A E A 178 DAA CD PI CP e O E E E E E weteussesssee 179 ALPA a GD eE EE A E EE E 179 14 4 2 Move Through Tracks sesessesesesecseseseseceesesesececseseseceo escesesoesesoeso 179 14 4 3 Fast Forward a Tra C kKisenarreers irrist rsrsrs iroa ooer II T AN EN 179 1444 Rewind a T aC K irec ann a e A ENA EE N A soieess 179 Aa Pae T GD ear A E A TO EE E Geese0s 180 144 0 Stoph ne a GD oeae E E N E T 180 14 4 7 Adjusting the Volume sesesesecceseseoecscscseoecsesessosce ossesessesoesesseoeeseeo 180 TAS SPUN ROCO Oraria r E E E N E EEE ONO AEE OEE O 180 Dok FR COO aaa A E E E ATAA ENE E A OAS 181 14 5 2 Playing Sound File sessissrosierris e ninrin r NTETE 181 IAO RESC SA TO ALS ea n a A E EE E T E ATAO OOA O 181 15 Burning CDs and DVS oeicoea ceccacoseseoey sosseeeutescuseseaansenesaneatensvoatans AEEA 183 15 1 Creating a Data CD or DVD ousscisissorricsrersricssesir greiti torsit retireras RE inini a 183 15 2 Creating an Audio GD ac cece casevccvesecusisecusascsensatesssnesseceuseccuvevsnon AEAEE 184 15 3 Copying a Data CD or DVDis sisisssvisssssesssrerurorsstsdss ditis kridit csayas catserescneness 185 15 4 Copy a AUG vacasueaactectayetecasateacatiascesunmnaneecsannenagstcantuatevorsaueneeeeersinee ness 186 ISo Blank a CD RW irra E E NE E N A 187 15 6 Burn a n ISO Mage sessi a Ers E Siaa 187 1G Pat On EO O eraa E E A TAE E E E E 188 17 Securing Your Files from Unauthorized ACCesS seseseesese
38. OPML Sources If you have selected Planet BlogRoll OPML you need to supply the source URL of the OPML document If necessary provide authentication information After doing so a new OPML source node will be inserted in the feed list and after downloading the OPML document for the first time new subscriptions as described by the OPML source will be created If the OPML feed list changes over time old subscriptions are automatically dropped and new ones are added Bloglines If you have selected Bloglines you just need to supply your Bloglines username and password Similar to the OPML source Liferea will automatically retrieve the Bloglines subscription list and will automatically add your Bloglines subscriptions Google Reader If you have selected Google Reader you just need to supply your Google Reader username and password Similar to the OPML source Liferea will automatically retrieve the Google Reader subscription list and will automatically add all Google Reader subscriptions 143 CDCC 10 6 XChat IRC XChat is an IRC chat program for both Linux and Windows It allows you to join multiple IRC channels chat rooms at the same time talk publicly private one on one conversations etc Even file transfers are possible To start XChat choose Applications gt Internet gt XChat IRC or type xchat in terminal and press Enter When you first start the program you ll be presented with this window Chat Network Lis
39. Rajiv Gandhi Salai Taramani Chennai 600113 Ph 91 44 2254 2226 27 Website http bosslinux in Email bosslinux cdac in 24 4 BOSS Support Centres Addresses of BOSS Support Centres in India BOSS Support Centre Centre for Development of Advanced Computing Plot E 2 1 Block GP Sector V Bindhanagar Salt Lake Kolkata 700 091 Ph 033 23573950 BOSS Support Centre Centre for Development of Advanced Computing 68 Electronics City Bangalore 560100 218 whens CDCC PH 080 28523300 Email bosslinux ncb ernet in bosslinux cdacbangalore in BOSS Support Centre Centre for Development of Advanced Computing A 34 Phase 8 Industrial Area Mohali Chandigarh 160 071 Punjab Ph 0172 2237054 BOSS Lab C DAC 6 CGO Complex Electronics Niketan Lodhi Road New Delhi 110003 Ph 011 24301313 Email bosshelp mit gov in BOSS Support Centre Centre for Development of Advanced Computing Anusandhan Bhawan C 56 1 Sector 62 Noida 201 307 Uttar Pradesh PH 0120 3063344 BOSS Support Centre Centre for Development of Advanced Computing Vellayambalam Thirunananthapuram 695033 Ph 0471 2314412 219 when CDCC BOSS Support Centre Centre for Development of Advanced Computing Campus of Pune University Pune 411 007 Ph 020 2564093 BOSS Support Centre Centre for Development of Advanced Computing 2nd Floor Delta Chambers Ameerpeth Hyderabad 500 016 Ph
40. The dialog contains the following information e General Title artist year and duration of movie or song e Video Video dimensions codec and frame rate e Audio Audio bit rate and codec 14 3 7 Changing the Video Size To change the zoom factor of display area you can use the following methods e To zoom to full screen mode choose View gt Fullscreen or press F e To exit fullscreen mode click on the Leave Fullscreen button or press Esc or F e To zoom to half size 50 of the original movie or visualization choose View gt Fit Window to Movie gt Resize 1 2 e To zoom to size 100 of the original movie or visualization choose View gt Fit Window to Movie gt Resize 1 1 177 when CDCC To zoom to double size 200 of the original movie or visualization choose View gt Fit Window to Movie gt Resize 2 1 2 14 3 8 Adjusting the Volume To increase the volume choose Sound gt Volume Up Up Arrow or move the volume slider to the right To decrease the volume choose Sound gt Volume Down Down Arrow or move the volume slider to the left To adjust the sound volume you can also use the volume button in the panel or keyboard Press the volume button and choose the volume level with the slider 14 3 9 Make Window Always On Top To make the Totem Movie Player window always on top of other application windows choose View gt Always on Top 14 3 10 Repeat Mode To enable or
41. The file manager window represents a particular folder Opening a folder opens the new window for that folder Each time you open a particular folder you will find its window displayed in the same place on the screen and the same size as the last time you viewed it this is the reason for the name spatial mode Using spatial mode may lead to more open file manager windows on the screen Computer majoissa File Edit View Places Help A disk sda7 File Edit View Places Help Help LJ disk sda bash_completion d Pj etc 200 items Free space 25 8 G 3 6 3 File Browser Window Components The nautilus file browser window consists of the following elements Menu Bar You can also open a popup menu from file manager windows To open this popup menu right click in a file manager window The items in this menu depend on where you right click For example when you right click on a file or folder you can choose items related to the file or folder When you right click on the background of a view pane you can choose items related to the display of items in the view pane 69 when CDCC Toolbar Contains buttons that you use to perform tasks in the file manager e Back returns to the previously visited location The adjacent drop down list also contains a list of the most recently visited locations to allow you to return to them faster e Forward performs the opposite function to the Back toolbar i
42. and can be used without any manual mounting and configuring 8 4 Webcam Digital Camera Connect the device to your system To use Webcam choose Applications gt Graphics gt Camorama Webcam Viewer or type camorama in terminal and press Enter To use Digital Camera choose Applications gt Graphics gt gtkam or type gtkam in terminal and press Enter 108 CDCC If your Webcam or Digital camera drivers are not already present in BOSS GNU Linux then you can download them from the following link and install the drivers The steps for installation are mentioned in the software itself Links http www linux com howtos Webcam HOWTO devices shtml http alpha ovcam org ov511 cameras html chipsets http webcam sourceforge net cams http www cs umu se cOOahs exjobb philips http www sane project org sane mfgs html http tuukkat cabspace com quickcam quickcam html 8 5 Bluetooth Support Bluetooth is an industrial specification for wireless personal area networks PANSs Bluetooth provides a way to connect and exchange information between devices such as mobile phones laptops PCs printers digital cameras and video game consoles via a secure globally unlicensed short range radio frequency Usage of Bluetooth 1 Transfer data from your PC to other external device a device that supports bluetooth e Activate bluetooth in both the PC and the external device e Right click on the file you want to send through
43. applications This section highlights a few key features of Writer For more information about these features and for complete instructions for using Writer look at the OpenOffice org help To open writer choose Applications gt Office gt OpenOffice org Writer or type ooffice writer in terminal and press Enter Creating a New Document There are two ways to create a new document To create a document click File gt New gt Text Document Enter text in the document window as desired Use the Formatting toolbar or the Format menu to adjust the appearance of the document Use the File menu or the relevant buttons in the toolbar to print and save your document With the options under Insert add extra items to your document such as a table picture or chart Opening the Styles and Formatting Window The Styles and Formatting window is a versatile formatting tool for applying styles to text paragraphs pages frames and lists To open this window click Format gt Styles and Formatting OpenOffice org comes with several predefined styles You can use these styles as they are modify them or create new styles Applying a Style To apply a style select the element you want to apply the style to and then double click 112 whens CDCC the style in the Styles and Formatting window For example to apply a style to a paragraph place the cursor anywhere in that paragraph and double click the desi
44. bluetooth and select Sent to e A window as shown in the figure appears In Sent to select the device to which you want to transfer the file Send To Destination Send as 9 Bluetooth OBEX Push Sendte Motorola L7i Compression Send packed in AULD GL Wil zi r Ocancel Send 109 wes CDCC 2 Transfer data from external device a device that supports bluetooth to your PC External device will detect your PC as boss 0 scan it Send file from your device using bluetooth In your PC Accept request from your device Data will be in your HOME folder 110 was CDCC 9 BharateeyaOO OpenOffice org http www openoffice org is the Open Source project of StarOffice productivity suite from Sun Microsystems It is a unified cross platform globalized Unicode based suite of productivity software for all common office applications including such functions as word processing spreadsheets drawings presentations data charting and formula editing The project BharateeyaOO http www ncb ernet in bharateeyaoo commenced on the lines of the internationalization frameworks of OpenOffice org to achieve Indian language support in OpenOffice org With initiatives for localization of OpenOffice org in major languages of India and support for Complex Text Layout Indian locales dictionary and sorting in the suite on Windows and Linux platforms the project a
45. choose File gt Export gt Planner 0 11 format 3 Undo Redo To undo a mistake you can either click the Undo button on the toolbar or choose Edit gt Undo To redo an action you can either click the Redo button on the toolbar or choose Edit gt Undo Redo puts back the change that you reversed by using the Undo option 4 Edit Project Properties 200 wes CDCC To edit the project properties choose Project gt Edit Project Properties In this dialog box you can edit the name of the project its start date the name of the project manager the organization the project belongs to the project phase and the default calendar Project Properties General Custom Name BOSS Project Start Monday 02 July 2007 Manager Prathibha Organization C DAC phase Initialization O Calendar Default Select Close Figure 2 Project Properties Editor Each project has a default calendar The default calendar applies to every resource on the project unless otherwise specified in the resource editor Use the Select button on this dialog to change the project default calendar Phases can be added by choosing Project gt Edit Project Phases which provides a dialog with a simple list of project phases and buttons to Add and Remove them Assigning a phase to the project is for information purposes only 5 Edit Project Calendars To edit the project calendars cho
46. click Continue Partition disks You are editing partition 12 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected in this partition Partition settings Use as Ext3 journaling file system Mount point I Mount options defaults Label none Reserved blocks 5 Typical usage standard Bootable flag off Copy data from another partition Delete the partition Done setting up the partition E ce Back continue 41 wise CDCC After selecting the partition for the you need to select a partition for the swap space If you are already having linux installed on your system then you will be having a swap space in your system If so no need of another swap space The swap should be double the RAM size If there is no swap then create a new swap space The screen shots are as follows 10 Create swap area of 1GB from free space Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialise its partition table Guided partitioning Help on partitioning SCSI1 0 0 0 sda 160 0 GB ATA ST3160812AS gt 1 primary 255 0 MBB ext3 gt 12 logical 4 0 GB fext3 logical 2 0GB FREE SPACE 5 logical 2 0 GB ext3 logical 3 0 GB FREE SPACE 10 logical 2 0 GB ext3 logical 5 0 GB FREE SPACE 6 logical 3 0
47. co sock corte 12 Specify whether the partition should be at the beginning or at the End Partition disks Please choose whether you want the new partition to be created at the beginning or at the end of the available space Location for the new partition Beginning a Coosa corerue 34 was CDCC 13 Change default file system ext3 to swap by double clicking Ext3 journaling file system in the screen shown below Partition disks You are editing partition 11 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected in this partition All data in it WILL BE DESTROYED Partition settings Ext3 journaling file system Mount point Mount options defaults Label none Reserved blocks 5 Typical usage standard Bootable flag off Copy data from another partition Delete the partition Done setting up the partition 14 Double click swap area Partition disks How to use this partition Ext3 journaling file system Ext2 file system ReiserFS journaling file system JFS journaling file system XFS journaling file system FAT16 file system FAT32 file system swap area physical volume for encryption physical volume for RAID physical volume for LVM do not use the partition Sat _coseck contrue 35 CDR gt lt Bharat Operating System Solutions 15 Creation of swap area is completed Click Done setting up the partition and then cl
48. computers Domain name Screenshot Go Back Continue Rucccccccncesccccsscnsccsnsnccsocsccssce Figure 5 Network Configuration Click Continue to proceed Configuring Network Manually If that is not the case you need to manually configure the network When the DHCP server is not available the following screen appears which means you need to configure manually Configure the network Network autoconfiguration failed Your network is probably not using the DHCP protocol Alternatively the DHCP server may be slow or some network hardware is not working properly Screenshot Continue Figure 5 1 Network Configuration Click on Continue to proceed towards Manual Network configuration 19 g o as DO ED gt lt Bharat Operating System Solutions Configure the network From here you can choose to retry DHCP network autoconfiguration which may succeed if your DHCP server takes a long time to respond or to configure the network manually Some DHCP servers require a DHCP hostname to be sent by the client so you can also choose to retry DHCP network autoconfiguration with a hostname that you provide Network configuration method Retry network autoconfiguration Retry network autoconfiguration with a DHCP hostname Configure network manually Do not configure the network at this time Figure 5 2 Network Configuration Select
49. desktop appear to zoom out to a point in space where you can see your other virtual desktops allowing you to select another General Option Press Alt Mouse wheel to make window translucent opaque Application Switcher Press Alt Tab to switch between windows from current workspace Press Ctrl Alt Tab to switch between windows from all workspaces Rotate cube Press Ctrl Alt Left Right Arrow to switch between the desktops on cube Press Ctrl Shift Alt Left Right Arrow to send the active window to the left right workspace Press Ctrl Alt Left click to grab and rotate cube manually Zoom Press Super key Mouse wheel up down to zoom in out manually Move Window Press Alt Left click to move window Press Ctrl Shift Left click to Snap move window will stick to borders Resize window Press Alt Middle click Water Hold Ctri Super key and move mouse Your pointer is moving on water Disabled by default Shift F9 Rain is falling on your screen Minimize Effect Animations when creating or closing windows Negative Press Super Key m to get the inverse color of the screen Press Super Key n to get the inverse color of the current window Screenshot Press Ctrl Alt Left Click and grab to take a screenshot of the cube picture will saved in the desktop For further information visit http wiki compiz fusion org 169 CDCC 14 Playing Music and Movies 14 1 Volume Control The GNOME Volume Control application is an audio mix
50. disable repeat mode choose Edit gt Repeat Mode 14 3 11 Shuffle Mode To enable or disable shuffle mode choose Edit gt Shuffle Mode 14 3 12 PlayList To show playlist choose View gt Sidebar or click the Sidebar button and choose Playlist on the top of the sidebar The Playlist dialog is displayed To hide Playlist choose View gt Sidebar or click on the Sidebar button again You can use the Playlist dialog to do the following e Adding a track or movie To add a track or movie to the playlist click on the Add button The Select files dialog is displayed Select the file that you want to add to playlist then click OK Removing a track or movie To remove track or movie from the playlist select the filenames from the filename list box then click on the Remove button Saving playlist to file To save playlist to file click on the Save button The Save playlist dialog is displayed specify the filename that you want to save the playlist Moving track or movie up the playlist To move track or movie up the playlist select the filenames from the filename list box then click on the Up button 178 CDCC e Moving track or movie down the playlist To move track or movie down the playlist select the filenames from the filename list box then click on the Down button 14 4 CD Player The CD Player application enables you to play audio Compact Discs CDs o
51. drop it anywhere in the window If the new location is a folder icon drop the item you are dragging on the folder To move the file or folder to a folder that is one level below the current location do not open a new window Instead drag the file or folder to the new location in the same window Cut and Paste to the new location You can cut a file or folder and paste the file or folder into another folder as follows 1 Select the file or folder that you want to move then choose Edit gt Cut 2 Open the folder to which you want to move the file or folder then choose Edit gt Paste 3 6 7 Copying a File or Folder You can copy a file or folder by dragging it with the mouse or with the copy and paste commands The following sections describe these two methods Drag to the New Location To copy a file or folder perform the following steps 1 Open two file manager windows e The window containing the item you want to move e The window you want to move it to or the window containing the folder you want to move it to 2 Drag the file or folder that you want to move to the new location If the new location is a window drop it anywhere in the window If the new location is a folder icon drop the item you are dragging on the folder To copy the file or folder to a folder that is one level below the current location do not open a new window Instead grab the file or folder then press and hold Ctrl Drag the file or folder t
52. field enter your text message and click on Send You can later decide to call that user by clicking on Call You can also use the white pages described later to send instant messages to online users To do this simply highlight an user and select Contact gt Send Message The chat window will appear and allow you to do a conversation with the selected remote user 133 when CDCC 10 3 3 Managing Calls MEEN a A L Lost packets 0 0 Late packets 0 0 Round trip delay 22 ms Jitter buffer 20 ms Statistics Dialpad Audio 4 p 00 04 04 A1 61 1 56 W 1 11 0 59 To view the statistics select view gt Control Panel gt Statistics The statistics visualizes the network traffic caused by Ekiga Lost packets The percentage of lost packets i e of packets from the remote user that you did not receive A too high packet loss during the reception can result in voice and or video distortion and is usually caused by a bad network provider or by settings requiring much bandwidth Late packets The percentage of late packets i e of packets from the remote user that you received but too late to be taken into account because Ekiga is used for sending and receiving real time video and audio Round trip delay The required time for a packet to arrive at its destination and come back You can see the Round Trip delay during a call as a connection quality indicator together with the Lost and Late
53. gt Connect to Server In the Connect to Server dialog you may click on the Browse Network button to close this dialog and view services available on your network in a Nautilus window To connect to a remote server start by choosing the service type then enter the server address If required by your server you may provide the following optional information e Port Port to connect to on the server This should only be used if it is necessary to change the default port you would normally leave this blank e Folder Folder to open upon connecting to server e Name to use for connection The designation of the connection as it will appear in the file manager If the server information is provided in the form of a URI or you require a specialized connection choose Custom Location as the service type Once you have filled in the information click Connect button When the connection succeeds the contents of the site are displayed and you may drag and drop files to and from the remote server 3 7 Finding Data on your Computer The Search for Files application enables you to search for files on your system To start search choose Places gt Search for Files 3 7 1 To Perform a Basic Search To perform a basic search for a file on the system perform the following steps 1 Enter the search text in the Name contains field The search text can be a filename or partial filename with
54. mouse button and select Move desklet The mouse pointer changes into hand symbol Move the desklet to the position where you want to place it and then click the left mouse button 86 CDCC 5 Linux Basics with BOSS GNU Linux This section covers the Linux basics which helps you to work with BOSS GNU Linux This covers only the basics as this is not the Linux Guide This just helps you to get startup with BOSS GNU Linux and help you in using for basic installation of packages and view the contents etc If you want to learn about Linux in detail then please find some document which is completely written for Linux and work with BOSS GNU Linux If you find any difficulty anywhere while using BOSS GNU Linux then inform us at bosslinux cdac in 5 1 Opening a Shell Prompt The desktop offers access to a shell prompt an application that allows you to type commands instead of using a graphical interface for all computing activities While BOSS GNU Linux Quick Start Guide primarily focuses on performing tasks using the graphical interface and graphical tools it is sometimes useful and faster to perform tasks from a shell prompt You can open a Shell prompt Terminal by selecting Applications gt Accessories gt Terminal Terminal ae Edit View Terminal Tabs Help root boss root boss To exit a shell prompt click the X button on the upper right corner of the shell prompt window or type exit at the prompt
55. on their own This section gives you brief introduction of some of the problems and the steps to solve those issues 23 1 Forgotten User Password Passwords are stored in encrypted files on your BOSS GNU Linux system users cannot read the file and see their own or other passwords If you forget your user password you must create a new one If you realize that you have forgotten your password while logged in you can create a new one for yourself Open a shell prompt and enter the command passwd The passwd command asks for the new password which you will have to enter twice The next time you log in use the new password If you are not logged in when you realize you have forgotten your password log in as the root user Open a shell prompt and enter the command passwd lt username gt where lt username gt is your normal user name The passwd command requires you to enter the new password twice Log out of your system You can now log back in with your normal user name and your new password 23 2 Error Messages during installation of deb packages While installing a deb package for any new application you need to update the repository paths appropriately in the etc apt sources list file as explained in the previous chapter When you execute the apt get update command at your shell prompt if you see that the repositories are not connected then there may be a problem of proxy settings If you are using the DHCP connection then it may n
56. presentation is started I key This will toggle the skip flag of the current page A page marked as skipped will not be reachable with the normal forward backward navigation keys Click amp Drag with RMB Right Mouse Button in zoom mode Moves the visible part of the page in zoom mode Cursor keys in overview mode Navigate through pages Any other alphanumeric A z 0 9 or function key F1 F12 can be used to assign shortcuts to pages that require quick access If one of the keys is pressed together with Shift the currently displayed page is associated with this key To recall the page later it is sufficient to press the shortcut key again Shortcuts can be permanently stored with the S key 13 3 3D Desktop 3D Desktop is an OpenGL program for switching virtual desktops in a seamless 3 dimensional manner on Linux The current desktop is mapped into a fullscreen 3D environment where you may choose other screens The system performance effects when you use the 3D Desktop so if you want to disable the 3D desktop then right click on the Compiz Fusion Icon that is displayed in the panel right bottom corner and click Select Window Manager gt Metacity This will change your theme from compiz to metacity and 3D will be deactivated Super Key Windows Key 168 was CDCC The transition from working desktop to fullscreen 3D environment is seamless In other words when the pager activates you see your current
57. right of the side pane 70 wise CDCC 3 6 4 Searching For Files The Nautilus file manager includes an easy and simple to use way to search for your files and folders To begin a search press Ctrl F or select the Search toolbar button wf SSS N Enter characters present in the name or contents of the file or folder you wish to find and press Enter The results of your search should appear in the view pane Search for pictures File Browser File Edit View amp joaokmarks t ef A Back Up Stop Reload Home Computer Search Places e f root E Desktop LJ File System disk sda2 disk sda5 E disk sda6 J disk sda7 disk sdag Network Servers E Trash ES gnome cups manag If you are not happy with your search you can refine it by adding additional conditions This allows you to restrict the search to a specific file type or location To add search conditions click the icon Search for pictures File Browser ta ws Reload Home Computer Search 100 Q ewasicons z Reload e File Edit View Go Bookmarks Help Search pictures Places fi root Bi Desktop a disk sda2 disk sda5 ia EJ disk sda6 al disk sda7 pictures J disk sdag G3 Network Servers E Trash ES gnome cups manag 71 wes CDCC 3 6 4 1 Saving Searches Nautilus searches can also be saved for future use Once saved se
58. selector 5 For each of the owner the group and all other users choose from these folder access permissions None No access to the folder is possible You can t set this for the owner List files only The users can see the items in the folder but not open any of them Access files Items in the folder can be opened and modified provided their own permissions allow it Create and delete files The user can create new files and delete files in the folder in addition to being able to access existing files To set permissions for all the items contained in a folder set the File Access and Execute properties and click on Apply permissions to enclosed files 3 6 16 Writing CDs or DVDs Writing to a CD or DVD may be useful for backing up your important documents To do this your computer must have a CD or DVD writer A simple way to check what sort of CD or DVD drive your computer has is to choose Places gt Computer from the top panel menubar If the icon for your CD drive has terms like CD RW or DVD R in its label then your computer is able to write discs You can start choosing files to burn to a disc at any time The file manager provides a special folder for files and folders that you wish to write to a CD or DVD From there you can easily write all of the content which you place in this special folder to a CD or DVD 3 6 16 1 Creating Data Discs To write a CD or DVD perform the followin
59. than one hard drive The third option under Gparted menu is used to obtain more information It opens a new window from which you can see the supported file types and some partition editing options The Edit menu shows two greyed out functions which are quite useful Undo and Apply These options may also be seen in the toolbar To activate them you must choose a partition you wish to modify The View menu allows you to access view other areas Device Information The device information panel displays details about the hard disk such as Model Size etc This panel is most useful in a multi hard disk system where the information is used to confirm that the hard disk being examined is the one that is wanted Pending Operations At the footing window is a list of pending operations The information is useful as it provides an indication of the number of pending operations Device menu allows you to set a Disk Label If the current disk label is inappropriate you may change it using Device gt Set Disklabel option The Partition menu is most import It allows you to do many operations we can create a new partition some of which are dangerous Select Delete if you want to delete a partition To perform the delete you must first select the partition Resize Move is a useful function we can resize or move a partition using this option You may also format any partition to a file system whi
60. the computer If your system provides power management you can also suspend the computer making the next system start much faster than a complete boot To log out and leave the system running do one of the following e Select System gt Log Out e Use the keyboard shortcut that is defined in the GNOME keyboard shortcuts Usually to log out with confirmation this is Ctrl Alt Del 3 3 Desktop Components The main components of the desktop are the icons on the desktop and the panel at the top and bottom of the screen 64 when CDCC 3 3 1 Desktop Icons The desktop has the following icons by default Trash Contains files and folders that have been deleted Computer Displays information about hardware network status operating system hard disks common folders and removable devices Home Displays the files and folders in the home folder 3 3 2 Panel The panel is a bar typically located at the top and bottom of the screen It is designed to provide information about running applications or the system and easy access to some applications If you hold your pointer over an icon on the panel a short description is displayed Top Panel The top panel typically consists of the following items Menu Bar By default Menu Bar appears at the left end of the panel The Menu Bar has a well ordered structure for accessing the main applications It also contains menu items for major functions like logging out o
61. the installation runs from DVD and uses a graphical interface If you want any changes with the kernel options Press F9 for help and you can do the editing Few possible and useful kernel options are listed below gt To install from a hard drive or network server add the directive askmethod gt To use a text interface add the directive text 16 epec gt To retry installation because the installation aborted at an early stage add the directive acpi off During this step you can type F1 which will display the help for other modes of installation like expert mode installation beginner mode installation etc 2 4 Language Selection The installation program displays a list of languages which are supported by BOSS GNU Linux Select the Language as English Tamil Hindi or any other Click Continue to proceed Bharat Operating System Solutions Choose language Please choose the language used for the installation process This language will be the default language for the final system Choose a language Bengal en Engh ena Gujarati azii Hindi feet Malayalam MEIWIGO Marathi ART t Punjabi Gurmukhi uars Tamil guflip Urdu 30 Screenshot Go Back Continue Figure 2 Language Selection Screen 17 CDCC 2 5 Country Selection Next the country selection screen appears Select the appropriate country from the list Click
62. the language click Language and select the language of your choice While logging in the desktop will be displayed in the selected language Session Type Specifies the desktop to run when you log in If desktops other than GNOME are installed they appear in the list Make changes only if you want to use a session type other than your default The default session is specified during installation Future sessions are automatically of the same type unless you change the session type manually System Performs a system action such as shutting down the computer or starting different login actions Remote Login enables you to log in on a remote machine 3 1 1 Switching Desktops If you installed both the GNOME and the KDE desktops use the following instructions to switch desktops 1 If you are logged in to GNOME select System gt Log Out On the following login screen click Session Select the KDE desktop Enter your username Enter your password The KDE desktop is started oe a To switch back to GNOME again click K Menu gt Log Out The session is closed and the login screen reappears 6 Before logging in again click Session and select GNOME in the login screen 63 CDCC 3 1 2 Locking Your Screen To lock the screen use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl Alt L 3 2 Logging Out When you are finished using the computer you can log out and leave the system running or restart or shut down
63. to the specific local address book you wish to add them to or by selecting Contact gt Add Contact to Address Book 136 CDCC 10 3 5 Troubleshooting You are trying to call someone but fail to establish a connection There are several reasons why a call could fail Your connection to the Internet is broken Because Ekiga uses the Internet to relay your calls make sure that your computer is properly connected to and configured for the Internet This can easily be tested by trying to view a Web page using your browser If the Internet connection works the other party might not be reachable The person you are calling is not reachable If the other party refused your call you would not be connected If Ekiga is not running on the other party s machine In case of PC to PC while you are calling you will not be connected If the other party s Internet connection is broken you cannot make the connection Your call seems to connect but you cannot hear anything First make sure that your sound device is properly configured Do this by launching any other application using sound output such as a Banshee Music Player 10 3 6 Glossary Find some brief explanation of the most important technical terms and protocols mentioned in this document VoIP VoIP stands for voice over Internet Protocol This technology allows the transmission of ordinary telephone calls over the Internet using packet linked routes The voice informa
64. type of incoming server you are using POP IMAP Enter the name of your incoming server for example mail example net Incoming Server 196 1 109 254 Enter the name of your outgoing server SMTP for example smtp example net Outgoing Server 196 1 109 254 a 126 wie CDCC 4 Enter the username given to you by the email provider Account Wizard User Names Enter the incoming user name given to you by your email provider for example jsmith Incoming User Name prathibhab Your outgoing SMTP server 196 1 109 254 is identical to your incoming server your incoming user name will be used to access it You can modify outgoing server settings by choosing Account Settings from the Tools menu cancel Back Nex 5 Enter the name by which you like to refer the account Account Wizard Account Name Enter the name by which you would like to refer to this account for example Work Account Home Account or News Account Account Name prathibhab cdac in Ccana eak Nex 127 was CDCC 6 A screen showing the account information appears Click Finish to save these settings and exit the account wizard Account Wizard Congratulations Please verify that the information below is correct Account Name prathibhab cdac in Email Address prathibhab cdac in Incoming User Name prathibhab Incoming Server Name 196 1 109 254 Incom
65. typewriter How to use scim Open the editor in which ever you want to type in different language either Text Editor or OpenOffice Now press Ctrl Space to activate the languages You can see the languages activated in the bottom right corner as shown below oo N Te Inscript Te Q Click on the window displayed like above you will see the languages list and the respective keyboards supported Select the language and keyboard support and start typing 91 wei CDCC TA Hind aah PRemingten Hindi Phonetic Bengali Gujarati Inscript fie Remington Kannada SB EIEN EET RA Marathi Punjabi Tamil I Telugu Other Englis hikeyooard ret HS Supported Languages in BOSS GNU Linux are Hindi Tamil Telugu Malayalam Punjabi Marathi Bengali Gujarati and Kannada Bengali Inscript Layout on Bengali Layout wf ASAS SI tae T Peal Ml Mog Mal Pol Pal Sel Sal el a sol aps lock 9 8 a el atl get el el oe Enter mJ S d A E oj ja se Jaj Jol Gujarathi Inscript Layout f Gujarati Layout ESSES SESSE A JE 2m Tee PA Fol Mod Pal Oa al Ed Sa Sel d Ea al al Censor Mal a el Pal Sol al ef al al Pal E E ee a A A a fale a o 92 sia CDCC Kannada Inscript Layout oOx Kannada Layout sol al se tS Gl a Te Ba od of Mo ag Pal Pal Pal Pal Pel Pal _ Cons Loe Sag Poy Pog Tod Pod Pal Pal 2al Ps Sas Sul E ee a S A a S G L N e O a
66. usually referred to as the internet is the basis for the World Wide Web PJC Ki Previous gt Next To find out a particular word from the displayed result choose Edit gt Find In the bottom a text box appears In that type the word to find To find the next occurrence of the text click Next To find the previous occurrence of the text click Previous 146 wis CDCC Dictionary Sources To view dictionary sources click Edit gt Preferences Dictionary Preferences Source print Select a dictionary source for looking up words Default Dictionary Server Co Longdo Thai English Dictionaries A list of available sources will be displayed Click on the source from which you want to look up words Adding a new dictionary source To add a new source click the Add button in the Dictionary Preferences window Add Dictionary Source Dictionaries Strategies Description Spanish Dictionaries Transport Dictionary Server al Hostname es dict org Port 2628 Once you click Add the new source will be added to the list Dictionary Preferences Source print Select a dictionary source for looking up wards Default Dictionary Server C2 Longdo Thai English Dictionaries C2 Spanish Dictionaries In the figure given above we can see that Spanish Dictionaries is added to the list 147 wei CDCC Removi
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68. 22 3 486 2 GNOME 2 20 3 KDE 3 5 1 1 4 1 Components of GNOME Desktop 1 Iceweasel Web Browser 2 Pidgin Internet Messenger 3 Icedove Mail Client CDCC 4 Compiz 3D Desktop 5 BharateeyaOO 6 BOSS Presentation Tool 7 Bulk Document Converter 8 Totem Movie Player 9 Banshee Music Player 10 gThumb Image viewer 11 XSane Image scanning program 12 Gnome Baker CD DVD Writer 13 SCIM Smart Common Input Method 14 Ekiga Soft Phone 15 E Speak 16 Orca 17 Planner 18 gDesklets 19 Document Viewer 20 Password and Encryption Keys 21 Partition Editor 22 Liferea Feed Reader 23 XChat Internet Relay Chat 24 Synaptic Package Manager 1 2 BOSS GNU Linux Licensing BOSS GNU Linux is a collection of many computer programs and documents created by BOSS Team Each of these works might come under a different license Our License Policy describe the process that we follow in determining which software we will ship and by default on the BOSS Install Live and Utility The BOSS team is committed to Free and Open Source Software The world is a better place if you have the source code to all the software on your computer and the right to use that source code in constructive ways We would invite you to read more about our Free Software Philosophy and help to shape this policy further Categories of software in BOSS GNU Linux 10 whens CDCC We organize the thousands of software packages available
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70. 87 epec 5 2 Create a New User During the installation process of BOSS GNU Linux you will be able to create one user account If you want to create some more user accounts after installation then you can use the Graphical Interface for users creation else you can go with the shell prompt First we will discuss about the GUI method later we will discuss about the shell prompt method To create new user account gt Select System gt Administration gt Users and Groups from the menu else you can start this GUI from the shell prompt by typing users admin gt If you are not logged in as root you will be prompted for root password gt The following window will appear Wsers settings Name Login name Home directory cpAddUser root root root Ea Cates tae Prathibha prathibha home prathibha amp Manage Groups close gt Click on Add User which opens an interface to enter details about the username password etc Enter all the details and click on OK Thus the new user is added To create a user from shell prompt gt Open the terminal and type adduser gt If you are not logged in as root then type su to change to root user and execute the adduser command gt It prompts you to enter the password for the newly created user and further details You can skip the details if you doesn t need them 88 CDCC 5 3 Documentation for Linux Commands If you want to learn mo
71. Click Use Wizard to Create Table Creating a New Table using the Design View 1 Open the database file where you want to create the new table 2 In the left pane of the database window click the Tables icon 3 Click Create Table in Design View Creating a New Table View Some database types support table views A table view is a query that is stored with the database For most database operations a view can be used as you would use a table 1 Open the database file where you want to create the new table view 2 In the left pane of the database window click the Tables icon 3 Click Create View Working with Queries If you often want to access only a subset of your data that can be well defined by a filter condition you can define a query This is basically a name for the new view at the filtered data You open the query and see the current data in the table layout that you defined Creating a New Query using the Query Wizard In OpenOffice org you can create a new query using the Query Wizard 1 Open the database file where you want to create the new query 2 In the left pane of the database window click the Queries icon 3 Click Use Wizard to Create Query Creating a New Query using the Design View 1 Open the database file where you want to create the new query 2 In the left pane of the database window click the Queries icon 3 Click Create Query in Design View
72. DM he can very well do that at any point of time Follow the below steps to do that Open a terminal from Applications gt Accessories gt Terminal Type sudo dpkg reconfigure kdm or sudo dpkg reconfigure gdm and in the window you can change the Display Manager as you wish 2 15 Setting Resolution The following screen appears By default the last three options will be selected Click Continue to proceed Configuring xserver xorg Please keep only the resolutions you would like the X server to use Removing all of them is the same as removing none since in both cases the X server will attempt to use the highest possible resolution Video modes to be used by the X server E 1920x1440 1920x1200 1856x1392 1792x1344 1680x1050 1600x1200 1440x900 1400x1050 1280x1024 1280x960 1280x854 1280x800 1280x768 1200x800 1152x864 1152x768 J O Pali E e a a EACE oe E lt Figure 11 1 Setting Resolution 60 ESCE Configuring xserver xorg Please keep only the resolutions you would like the X server to use Removing all of them is the same as removing none since in both cases the X server will attempt to use the highest possible resolution Video modes to be used by the X server 1792x1344 1680x1050 1600x1200 1440x900 1400x1050 1280x1024 1280x960 1280x854 1280x800 1280x768 1200x800 1152x864 1152x768 1024x768 800x600 640x480 KOA E E 6 EO rOn E E o a a a K Fi
73. Down 2 Select the Wired Connection F Add Remove Applications BOSS Utilities from cD Firestarter kewring Manager Login Window Metwork Partition Editor Printing Services EE Shared Folders Software Properties Was Synaptic Package Manager System Monitor l Time and Date Update Manager Users and Groups Windows Wireless Drivers Network Settings Lceaticr se r General DNS Hosts oH Wired connection Properties Address 192 168 31 81 Subnet 96 wei CDCC 3 Set the IP address Gateway etc and click OK Enable this connection Connection settings Configuration Static IP address IP address 192 168 40 44 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway address 192 168 31 100 X Cancel P oK 4 Click the Close button Network Settings Location 7 E Connections General DNS Hosts Wired connection Properties J Address 192 168 31 81 Subnet Help Cx close 7 2 Setting up Dial up connection in BOSS Dial up access is a form of Internet access through which the client uses a modem connected to a computer and a telephone line to dial into an Internet service providers ISP node to establish a modem to modem link which is then routed to the Internet BOSS includes some useful utilities to get your dial up connection up and running e Using networking option in BOSS e using gnome ppp e using wvdialconf amp wv
74. Ds and USBs for the all the releases of BOSS GNU Linux and newer BOSS GNU Linux Live is based on Debian GNU Linux This chapter is about BOSS GNU Linux a Free and Open Source Live Linux DVD BOSS is a GNU Linux distribution that boots and runs completely from DVD It includes recent Linux software and desktop environments with programs such as OpenOffice org Abiword Gimp Mozilla Pidgin XChat Totem and hundreds of other quality open source programs It also includes document converter Presentation tool 3D effects bluetooth devices support and Input method for so many Indian Languages How to use BOSS GNU Linux Live DVD gt gt gt Boot with BOSS GNU Linux DVD and select Start BOSS Live and press Enter BOSS GNU Linux Live DVD boots and login with default user boss In order to access admin privileges use sudo before every command For example sudo mkdir temp Users and Passwords users Passwords boss boss root root Use external storage device Pen USB devices or mounted hard disk partitions for saving data Remaining configurations and usage will be same as BOSS GNU Linux Install section 212 wei CDCC 22 About Utility It is a BOSS GNU Linux Add on to install extra software over the BOSS GNU Linux It contains some of the workstation related packages which gives a brief focus on future releases It contains v Apache web server PHP scripting language Mysql database Postgre
75. EY SONG CHO Ih gsc ceveaeeacecenuaeec E 18 2 6 Keyboard Configuration sesesecessesecececsesececsosesecece sesoesesoesesoescesesceseeseso 18 2 7 Network COMmMOUP AG OM osicecccanesvetaevewcevesss0scsiccisiassacacceisuesessiesaneasien iaia 19 2 8 Disk Partitioning SOLID ves etee es csecn cesses etna a nr NRE Eea AEAEE EEANN ace 22 2 9 Setting the System CloCk eeeesesesesseseseseosesescseoscseseseososcse soecossesoesesseeesseeo 53 2 10 Installing the Base System essesesesessesesesececseseseseosesesecececseseseceo oeseeoeoo 54 2 11 Set the Root PassWord sssssssrsiopisioninidnsaniss tnar odisr dikitar Es or desker Nani ANE Eniris 54 2 12 Create Usef ACCOUN scissecestesiesnvacaiwnees aE E A 595 2 13 SOLLW AEC Selecon ssrin ETETEN ANETES ERES 57 2 14 Selecting the Default Display Managet csscssccsccsccsccsccsccsees seseso 59 2 15 Setin Reso IRs srpnsscacsacossacanacensensaevsuseutaccseseautes EE 60 DMO Sale SEINO eea a A N N E E E E E AA 61 Oe GNOME DOSKUOD nc avescwacercrdssusseseersansueosseuseseciceaoeaendevesawsss susetussseess asuesnwasaseeswsasn 63 3 1 Logging In and Selecting a DeSktop ccsscesces coccececscscecscsecscscscseeees 63 3 L1 Switching Desktops scsossscnscepessnasscerssaunseesiseanecaawebuees PEPEES EEEE AEST 63 3 1 2 Locking Your Scree rcissisrsiisienciir e ens anera NEET ATENEA EEE RTTE eiad 64 SA EOS OTIS OUD eena E A EE N E E EE 64 3 3 Desktop Components esescsese
76. File Edit Package Settings Help z 2 y a El Reload Mark All Upgrades Appl Properties Search All S iS Package Installed Version Latest Ven Amateur Radio O glacier2 3 2 0 6 Base System glad 9 1 Communication LJ glade 2 3 2 0 1 4 Converted From RPM by Alie lt gt Cross Platform GTK 2 User Interface Builder Development _ Glade is a RAD tool to enable quick and easy development of user Documentation interfaces for the GTK 2 toolkit Editors Electronics The user interfaces designed in Glade are stored in the well known Email XML format enabling easy integration with external tools You will ee ae ee mainas probably want to use it with tools such as libglade which can load gt 4 Ceto status This version is more modular than previous ones so you can the XML files and create the interfaces at runtime Search Results Custom Filters 20767 packages listed 794 installed 0 broken 0 to install upgrade 0 to remove After you find your package in the synaptic right click on the package name and select Mark for Installation This will mark the package for installation in green color If there are any dependencies to install it will show the dependent packages list in another window and their status like whether it is safe to install or not whether the dependent package removes any other package or installs any other packages whether all the depend
77. If you are setting up a home network you can make something up but make sure you use the same domain name on all your computers Domain name Figure 5 6 Network Configuration 2 8 Disk Partitioning Setup If you are new to Linux you may want to use the automatic partitioning method If you are a more experienced Linux user use the manual partitioning method for more control over your system configuration or select and modify the automatically defined partitions The Screen below shows the way you would like to partition These are the following ways in which you can partition the hard disk a Automatic partitioning b LVM partitioning c Manual partitioning a Automatic Partitioning By selecting automatic partitioning you will not have to use partitioning tools to assign mount points create partitions or allocate space for your installation You will be provided with two options in automatic partition gt Format entire Hard Disk gt Use Existing Hard disk Space 22 Partition disks The installer can guide you through partitioning a disk using different standard schemes or if you prefer you can do it manually With guided partitioning you will still have a chance later to review and customise the results lf you choose guided partitioning for an entire disk you will next be asked which disk should be used Partitioning method Guided use the largest continuous free space Guided use entire
78. Office org 2 2 Impress to Presentation Click Close Also in the window titled Main Menu click the Close button 4 Click Applications gt Office The name OpenOffice org 2 2 Impress has been changed to Presentation Applications Place 4 Accessories Games sbi Graphics Internet Multimedia Boss Bulk Document Converter L Programming a BoOSS Presentation Tooal Base _ att _ system Tools OpenOotice arg 2 OpenOffice org 2 2 Calc w att OpenOotice arg 2 2 Draw OpenOffice org 2 2 Math J N N N WN OpenOffice org 2 2 Printer Administration OpenOffice org 2 2 Writer a Project Management 195 CDCC 19 How to install ANYTHING in BOSS Thinking about how to install anything in BOSS GNU Linux EXE files not working Thinking how to run the EXE Don t worry installing softwares packages themes skins and other things are pretty easy in BOSS GNU Linux BOSS GNU Linux provides you the Synaptic Manager which allows you to install anything in easy steps with good and easy understandable GUI Initially have a look at the screen shots in this document which will direct you in using synaptic in your system 19 1 Synaptic Package Manager Synaptic is a graphical package management program for apt It provides the same features as the apt get command line utility with a GUI front end based on GTK Features Vv Ins
79. SS GNU Linux BOSS Bharat Operating System Solutions is a GNU Linux distribution developed by C DAC for enhancing the use of Free Open Source Software in the country Made specifically for the Indian environment it consists of a pleasing Desktop environment coupled with Indian language support and other packages that are most relevant for use in the government domain Subsequent versions will support the educational domain server release as well BOSS DVD pack consists of 3 sections The Install section which gives you a BOSS Desktop in your system a Live section which allows you to try BOSS without installing on the Hard Disk and without disturbing your existing OS and the Utility section which has some of the extra packages like OpenOffice fonts Apache web server scripting languages etc You can get more details about BOSS DVDs and their functionality in our website http bosslinux in 1 1 1 INSTALL To install BOSS you need to have a minimum of 2 0 GB of hard disk space 512 MB of RAM and a DVD ROM drive Insert the BOSS GNU Linux DVD into the drive restart your computer and boot from DVD by editing the BIOS setup The BOSS screen appears with two options 1 Start BOSS Live 2 Install BOSS To use BOSS Live select the Start BOSS Live option You can proceed with the default installation by clicking Install BOSS or do custom installation The details about the installation options and screen shots can also be found
80. To disable the search options from the current search click on the Select more options text 3 7 3 To Stop a Search Click Stop to stop a search before Search for Files completes the search 3 7 4 To Open a Displayed File To open a file displayed in the Search results list box perform one of the following steps e Right click on the file then choose Open e Double click on the file To open the folder that contains a file displayed in the Search results list box right click on the file then choose Open Folder 80 whens CDCC 3 7 5 To Delete a Displayed File To delete a file displayed in the Search results list box right click on the file then choose Move to Trash 3 7 6 To Save the Search Results To save the results of the last search that Search for Files performed right click in the Search results list then choose Save Results As Enter the name of the file to which you want to save the results then click Save 81 CDCC 4 Customizing Desktop Settings You can change the way your desktop looks and behaves to suit your own personal tastes and needs 4 1 Changing Individual Desktop Elements 4 1 1 Creating New Desktop Objects To create a new folder 1 Right click an empty space on the desktop 2 From the popup menu choose Create Folder 3 An untitled folder appears on the desktop Rename the folder To create a new file 1 Right cli
81. Toolbox Keyboard Keyboard Shortcuts Main Menu Mouse Network Proy NL Power Management Preferred Applicat Remote Desktop Removable Drives ions and Media SCIM Input Method Setup Screen Resolution Screensaver Sessions Sound Wolume Control my Windows A window appears as shown in the figure v B Applications A Accessibility EN Accessories 4 Debian Education els Games A Graphics amp Internet eB Office SH Other lt Programming D Sound amp Video a System Tools v X Desktop a Administration Da Items Show tem O K Od gA A g 8 O g g Main Menu E Accessibility EA Accessories 4 Debian GH education as Games Graphics internet B office Other lt Programming PN Sound amp Video B System Tools qp New Item New Separator M move Up Move Down 193 CDCC 18 1 Changing the name of main menu Follow these steps to change the name of main menu 1 Double click the application name to change the name of that application For eg to change the name of Sound amp Video to any other name eg Multimedia in Items double click on Sound amp Video A window appears as shown in the figure Directory Properties Name Sound amp Video Comment Multimedia menu Revert Name Multimedia Comment Multimedia menu Click Close Also in th
82. a name for the database then click OR First time when you use the database it will display a window as shown in this figure OpenOffice org requires a Java runtime environment JRE to perform this task Please install a JRE and restart OpenOffice org OK To install JRE follow these steps gt Open terminal To open terminal choose Applications gt Accessories gt Terminal Type vi etc apt sources list A file will be opened In that type deb http packages bosslinux in boss tejas main Comment all the other lines in that file by typing infront of each line To save the file press Esc wq Open Synaptic Package Manager To open Synaptic Package Manager choose System gt Administration gt Synaptic Package Manager Install sun j2re1 5 To install right click on that package name and click Mark for Installation Click Apply Setting Up the Database Table Data is stored in tables As an example your system address book that you use for your e mail addresses is a table of the address book database Each address is a data record presented as a row in that table The data records consist of data fields for example the first and the last name fields and the e mail field 118 whens CDCC Creating a New Table using the Table Wizard 1 Open the database file where you want to create the new table 2 In the left pane of the database window click the Tables icon 3
83. a sound file choose File gt Open Select a sound file in the Open a File dialog then click OK Sound Recorder displays the duration of the file in minutes and seconds below the progress bar To play the file choose Control gt Play The progress indicator moves along the progress bar as the sound file is playing 14 6 Restricted Formats BOSS GNU Linux strives to make every piece of software available under the licensing terms laid out in the BOSS GNU Linux License Policy Patent and copyright restrictions complicate the ability of a free operating system to distribute software that will support proprietary or non free formats BOSS GNU Linux s commitment to only include completely free software by default means that proprietary media formats are not configured out of the box This page will show you how to enable support for the most popular non free media formats These are non Free formats and tools well known from the Win32 world The most important ones are Java MP3 Windows Media Real Media Real Player DVD video Macromedia Flash AAC and iTunes Music Store and some other Video and Audio Codecs All of them are not included within the BOSS standard installation You have to install them manually 181 wes CDCC How to play restricted formats with BOSS GNU Linux Tejas multimedia codecs You can install the multimedia codecs with the following steps 1 Update your sources list with tejas repo so
84. acking Build It 1 9 and Gran Paradiso please read Note The Gran Paradiso Alpha build you are using is NOT A these pages FINAL VERSION of Firefox it has been made available for testing Releases purposes only with no end user support If that sounds scary e Gecko 1 9 Changes affecting you d probably be better off with the latest version of Firefox that websites Nightly Builds you can download here e Firefox 3 for developers Report A Problem Testing How Can You Help Test Gran Paradiso Resources Alpha Tools e Release Notes Give Feedback e Gran Paradiso Project Page Send us your feedback Information submitted via our feedback Bonsai form will be published to the newsgroup mozilla feedback so project contributors can read it Do not submit any information MXR unless you wish it to be made public Your email address will be spam proofed 10 1 1 Tabbed Browsing If you often use more than one web page at a time tabbed browsing may make it easier to switch between them Load Web sites in separate tabs within one window Bugzilla Tinderbox To open a new tab select File gt New Tab This opens an empty tab in the Iceweasel window Alternatively right click a link and select Open link in New Tab Right click the tab itself to access more tab options You can create a new tab reload one or all existing tabs or close them You can also change the sequence of the tabs by dragging and dropping them on a requeste
85. ad the divers from the following website http www linuxprinting org printer_list cgi Here you select the printer company and the model from the select box and click on Show This will follow up a page where you need to search for the Recommended Drivers line and click on Custom PPD or Download PPD Differs based on printer Save this PPD file in your system Now Select the Printing option from System gt Administration gt Printing as shown above and in the Step 2 of configuration figure shown below click on Install Driver and select the saved PPD file This installs your printer divers into your system 107 CDCC Add a Printer Step 2 of 2 Printer Driver Manufacturer Alps MO 1000 MDO 1300 MO 1500 MO 2000 MO 2010 MO 2300 MO 4000 MO 3s000 LMM S S SA Driver install Driver Cancel iBack a 8 2 Scanner Usage Plug in the Scanner and select XSane Image Scanning Program from Applications gt Graphics gt XSane Image Scanning Program or type xsane in terminal and press Enter The scanner will be detected and the images can be scanned now If your scanner drivers are not already present in BOSS GNU Linux then you can download them from the link http www sane project org sane mfgs html and install the drivers The steps for installation are mentioned in the software itself 8 3 USB As soon as the USB is plugged in it is auto detected
86. admin mozilla thunderbird 3 The above command will create an archive named mythund_bkp tar gz You can use this archive to restore all your files in case of any problems using the following command and your emails will be restored admin spooky tar xvf mythund_bkp tar gz 4 Start Icedove and your emails will be in place The advantage of the above method is that it not only restores emails but also your settings So you do not have to reconfigure your IMAP mailboxes etc Even your extensions are preserved 10 3 Ekiga Ekiga is a free Voice over IP IP Telephony and Video Conferencing application for Linux and other Unices e g BSD OpenSolaris It is licensed under the GNU GPL Ekiga is able to use modern Voice over IP protocols like SIP and H 323 It supports all major features defined by those protocols like call hold call transfer call forwarding etc It also supports basic instant messaging Ekiga has a wideband support for a superior audio quality together with echo cancellation To start Ekiga choose Applications gt Internet gt Ekiga Softphone or type ekiga in terminal and press Enter When starting Ekiga for the first time the configuration assistant will show automatically The Configuration Assistant is a step by step questionnaire that will guide you through all the steps involved in creating the basic configuration you will need to operate Ekiga 131 wis CDCC 10 3 1 Calling and bein
87. ake backup of addresses into a file and import in any other mail client which supports the specified formats 1 Icedove and Newsgroup Newsgroups are Internet discussion groups with specific topics The discussions are in threaded format which means all topics and responses to the topic are sorted and organized for convenient reading and subscribing to a group is easy You are not required to post messages instead you can just lurk which is a Newsgroup term for reading without posting messages There are a great many newsgroups on the Web with topics ranging from politics to computer games to random strange thoughts You can even post and download pictures and files to Newsgroups although your ISP may restrict Newsgroups to text based postings only To join a newsgroup you first need to set up a newsgroup account Click on your mail account name in the sidebar and select Create a new account from the options that appear on the right of the screen The New Account Setup screen appears again Select Newsgroup account and then click Next Enter your name and email address in the blank fields and click Next On the following screen enter the name of your news server if you do not know the name of your news server contact your Internet Service Provider or network administrator for this information On the last few screens you can determine the name of this account and review your settings The newsgroup acco
88. al icons allowing easy access to the users Home Folder Trash and also removable media such as floppy disks CDs and USB flash drives Nautilus is always running while you are using GNOME To open a new Nautilus window double click on an appropriate icon on the desktop such as Home or Computer or choose an item from Places menu on the top panel In GNOME many things are files such as word processor documents spreadsheets photos movies and music 3 6 2 File Manager Presentation Nautilus provides two modes in which you can interact with your filesystem spatial and browser mode You may decide which method you prefer and set Nautilus to always use this by selecting deselecting Always open in browser windows in the Behavior tab of the Nautilus preferences dialog The following explains the difference between the two modes Browser mode browse your files and folders The file manager window represents a browser which can display any location Opening a folder updates the current file manager window to show the contents of the new folder The browser window displays a toolbar with common actions and locations a location bar that shows the current location in the hierarchy of folders and a sidebar that can 68 wei CDCC hold different kinds of information In Browser Mode you typically have fewer file manager windows open at a time Spatial mode navigate your files and folders as objects
89. alled without any question to the user and similarly if only KDE is installed then KDM will get installed without any queries But if the user selects both the desktop environment to get install then you will be prompted to choose the default Display Manager to be used Configuring gdm A display manager is a program that provides graphical login capabilities for the X Window System Only one display manager can manage a given X server but multiple display manager packages are installed Please select which display manager should run by default Multiple display managers can run simultaneously if they are configured to manage different servers to achieve this configure the display managers accordingly edit each of their init scripts in etc init d and disable the check for a default display manager Default display manager kdm l Screenshot Continue The user has to choose any one of the Display Manager whichever he feels comfortable 59 CDCC with Note If a user selects to install both Gnome and KDE desktops and if he has chosen GDM as the Default Display Manager then the system will login to GNOME environment by default If the user wants to change KDE as the default desktop it can do that just by changing the Default Session as KDE in the Login Window It is the same for the reverse case also And also if a user has specified KDM to be the Default Display Manager and if he wants to change as G
90. anel 3 4 Handling Removable Media If you insert or connect removable media to your computer such as CD ROMs or USB sticks these are usually mounted automatically Applications Places System ea Sat Jun 21 10 56 AM a E fooes rleri EEN CD RW 66 CDCC 3 4 1 Removing Media Safely If you want to remove or disconnect a medium from your computer make sure that the data on the medium is currently not accessed by any application or user Otherwise you risk a loss of data To safely remove the medium right click the medium to remove and select Safely Remove or Eject Safely Remove unmounts the medium after which you can disconnect the medium from your computer Eject automatically opens the CD or DVD drive of your computer 3 5 Managing Trash The trash is a directory for files marked for deletion Drag icons from the file manager or the desktop to the trash icon by keeping the left mouse button pressed Then release to drop them there Alternatively right click an icon and select Move to Trash from the menu Double click the trash icon to view its contents You can retrieve an item from the trash if desired Files removed with Shift Delete are not moved to the trash bin but deleted completely To delete the files in the trash bin completely right click the trash bin icon then click Empty Trash 3 6 Managing Folders and Files with Nautilus Nautilus is a file manager The
91. aptop then you will probably want to uncheck Set modem as default route to the Internet Tick it when you are expecting to use your dial up connection though and BOSS will use this connection to get out onto the Internet You need to select other two options 99 General Modem Connection Settings O Set modem as default route to internet Use the Internet service provider nameservers Retry if the connection breaks or fails to start E Cancel aok Use Modem Monitor and Networking Monitor panel applet to start stop and monitor modem connections 7 2 2 Configuring a Dial Up Connection using GNOME PPP GNOME PPP is a modem dial up tool GNOME PPP is an easy to use graphical dial up connection configuring and dialing tool with system tray icon support To open GNOME PPP choose Applications gt Internet gt GNOME PPP The following screen appears GNOME PPP Lisername Password C Remember password Phone number aout setu Click on Setup to configure the settings 100 wise CDCC In the following screen configure the modem settings Networking Mode m Dewice fdewimodem Type Analog Modem Speed 115200 Phone Line Tone Pulse So LT Low Phone options and Init Strings Init Strings Dial prefix Dial attempts Wait for dialtone Next click on Networking tab to configure the network settings Moadem Networking Op
92. arches may be reopened later Pict savedSearch File Browser File Edit View Go Bookmarks Help e gt t ef A i Stuer Back Forward Up Stor Reload Home Computer Search A Location root Desktop Pict savedSearch 100 Q Viewasicons v F Information X Search Folder Edit peers HOME Pict savedSearch re Saved search Pict savedSearch Saturday 21 June 200 GR 1 item Free space 31 6 GB Saved searches behave exactly like regular folders for example you can open move or delete files from within a saved search 3 6 5 Using Views to Display Your Files and Folders The file manager includes views that enable you to show the contents of your folders in different ways icon view and list view e Icon view Shows the items in the folder as icons e List view Shows the items in the folder as a list 3 6 6 Moving a File or Folder You can move a file or folder by dragging it with the mouse or with the cut and paste commands The following sections describe these two methods Drag to the New Location To drag a file or folder to a new location perform the following steps 1 Open two file manager windows e The window containing the item you want to move e The window you want to move it to or the window containing the folder you want to move it to 72 was CDCC 2 Drag the file or folder that you want to move to the new location If the new location is a window
93. areas of Electronics and Information Technology developing and deploying IT products and solutions for diverse sectors of the economy 24 2 About NRCFOSS NRCFOSS has been promoted by the Department of Information Technology MCIT Government of India to address the issues related to FOSS in the Indian context and to explore how FOSS can play the twin roles of helping to bridge the digital divide as well as strengthening the Indian software industry One of the main objective of NRCFOSS is to come up with a local Indian GNU Linux distribution viz BOSS Bharat Operating Systems Solutions It was decided by a committee of experts to have an Indian distribution of Linux so that the language used for the desktop environment and some of the applications can be in the Indian language which will enable non English literate users in the country to be exposed to ICT and to 217 CDCC use the computer more effectively In the long term the BOSS GNU Linux project will attempt to be the standard GNU Linux distribution for desktop computers in India 24 3 Contact Us To know more about us you can visit the NRCFOSS portal at http nrcfoss org in and further information about BOSS GNU Linux and recent updates can be found at http bosslinux in Also you can talk to the BOSS Team Members online through the irc channel BOSS nrcfoss at Freenode Centre for Development of Advanced Computing C DAC STPI Facilities Centre Ground Floor No 5
94. aster pages Eventually most users will want to customize their presentations by creating their own slide masters 1 Start Impress then create a new empty presentation 116 CDCC 2 Click View gt Master gt Slide Master This opens the current slide master in Master View 3 Right click the left hand panel then click New Master 4 Edit the slide master until it has the desired look 5 Click Close Master View or choose View gt Normal to return to Normal View Applying a Slide Master Slide masters can be applied to selected slides or to all slides in the presentation 1 Open your presentation then click View gt Master gt Slide Master 2 Optional If you want to apply the slide master to multiple slides but not to all slides select the slides that you want to use that slide master 3 To select multiple slides in the Slides Pane press Ctrl and click on the slides you want to use that slide master 4 In the Task Pane right click the master page you want to apply If you do not see the Task Pane click View gt Task Pane 5 Apply the slide master by clicking one of the following Apply to All Slides Applies the selected slide master to all slides in the presentation Apply to Selected Slides Applies the selected slide master to the current slide or to any slides you select before applying the slide master For example if you want to apply a different slide master to the first slid
95. at BOSS GNU Linux website http bosslinux in when CDCC 1 1 2 BOSS Live The BOSS GNU Linux Live project aims to create BOSS Live CDs DVDs and USBs for all the releases of BOSS and newer BOSS Live is a GNU Linux distribution that boots and runs completely from DVD It includes recent linux software and desktop environments with programs such as OpenOffice org GIMP Iceweasel Pidgin Totem and hundreds of other quality open source programs It also includes document converter Presentation tool 3D effects bluetooth device support and Input method for Indian Languages Using BOSS Live you can test BOSS before installing it on your harddisk Later Proceed with Installation 1 1 3 UTILITY The DVD consists of workstation related packages like Apache webserver egroupware collaboration tool webmin GUI for administrative tasks PHP Mysql Postgresal Educational tools Openoffice fonts and some other language fonts etc You can find out the usage of the Utility and about these extra packages below This BOSS Utility disc or Addon disc contains the packages related to workstation Usage of Utility 1 Insert the DVD make sure it mounts properly 2 Click BOSS Utilities from CD menu item from main menu i e System gt Administration gt BOSS Utilities from CD 3 Continue with instructions provided 4 Go through the README file available in DVD 1 1 4 BOSS GNU Linux Components 1 Kernel 2 6
96. ata from another partition Delete the partition Done setting up the partition J co Back continue 44 wise CDCC 16 Double click on swap area Partition disks How to use this partition Ext3 journaling file system Ext2 file system ReiserFS journaling file system JFS journaling file system XFS journaling file system FAT16 file system FAT32 file system swap area physical volume for encryption physical volume for RAID physical volume for LVM do not use the partition Ea oo saet C continue 17 Creation of swap area is completed Click on Done setting up the partition and then click Continue Partition disks You are editing partition 13 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected in this partition Partition settings Use as swap area Bootable flag off Copy data from another partition Delete the partition Done setting up the partition GE O oe 45 x f o aa DQ ED gt gt lt Bharat Operating System Solutions 18 Finish the partitioning process Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialise its partition table 13 logical 1 0 GB fext3 home logical 1 0 GB FREE SPACE 5 logical 2 0 GB ext3 logical 3 0 GB FREE SPACE 10 logical 2
97. ber to dial and your username and password 2 Open up etc wvdial conf in your favorite text editor It should look something like this Dialer Defaults Modem dev ttyS1 Baud 115200 Initl ATZ Init2 ATQO V1 El SO 0 amp C1 amp D2 S11 55 FCLASS 0 Phone 555 1212 Username my login name Password my login password 3 Remove the in front of the Phone Username and Password lines 4 Fill ISP phone number on the Phone line 5 Fill your Username on the Username line 6 Fill your Password on the Password line 7 Save your changes and exit out of the text editor Connecting to the Internet Run wvdial command in terminal Assuming that you filled in your phone number username and password correctly wvdial will now dial your ISP Disconnecting from the Internet wvdial will not exit until the connection is terminated you can do a Ctrl C to terminate it 7 3 Setting up Broadband Internet connection in BOSS If your ISP assigned a username and password to use when you connect to your broadband Internet connection then you must set up PPPoE before you can connect to the Internet Click Applications gt System Tools gt ADSL PPPOE Configuration This application will attempt to detect PPPoE use on your network and then enter your username and password to connect to the ISP e If there is any previous connection make the required modifications e Normally the Use Peer DNS and Limited MSS pr
98. blank OCancel Astat e Use the Writer dropdown menu to select your writer e Select the speed that you want to burn the CD e Select the Eject disk option so GnomeBaker would eject the CD RW disc after erasing it e Select the Fast blank option to activate this method of blanking 15 6 Burn an ISO Image To burn an ISO image choose Tools gt Burn CD Image Navigate through the directories and after selecting the ISO file which you want to burn press OK 187 zfs epec 16 Partition Editor Partition Editor is the Gnome Partition Editor application Partition Editor is an industrial strength package for creating destroying resizing moving checking and copying partitions and the file systems on them This is useful for creating space for new operating systems reorganizing disk usage copying data residing on hard disks and mirroring one partition with another disk imaging To work with partition table click System gt Administration gt Partition Editor or type gparted in terminal and press Enter If you click the Gparted menu at the top left a pop down menu is presented You can select Refresh Devices to refresh the display of the drives on your system As well a keyboard shortcut Ctr R can also be used to refresh the screen information With the second choice you can choose the hard drive whose partitions you want to modify This is useful if you have more
99. ble Guided partitioning Help on partitioning v SCSI1 0 0 0 sda 160 0 GB ATA ST3160812AS gt 1 primary 255 0 MBB ext3 prilog 6 0 GB FREE SPACE 5 logical 2 0 GB ext3 logical 3 0 GB FREE SPACE 10 logical 2 0 GB ext3 logical 5 0 GB FREE SPACE 6 logical 3 0 GB ext3 logical 2 0 GB FREE SPACE 7 logical 406GB ext3 9 logical 2 0 GB ext3 logical 4 0 GB FREE SPACE 8 logical 5 0 GB ext3 11 logical 5 0 GB ext3 woe E E SM Ta SE OR M N 5 To create a new partition using that free space double click on Create a new partition Partition disks How to use this free space Create a new partition Automatically partition the free space Show Cylinder Head Sector information a Ceo sack Core 39 wes CDCC 6 In the next screen specify the new partition size The minimum size should be 2 0GB Partition disks The maximum size you can use is 6 0 GB Hint Use 20 or 30 etc for 20 resp 30 etc of the available free space for this partition Use max as a shortcut for the maximum allowed size New partition size 4 0 GB Partition disks Type for the new partition 40 wise CDCC Partition disks Please choose whether you want the new partition to be created at the beginning or at the end of the available space Location for the new partition Beginning J cosak continue 9 Click Done setting up the partition and then
100. bscribe to a Podcast click on Subscribe to Podcast Enter the URL of the Podcast you would like to subscribe to Banshee will then begin to download the latest Podcast and show all available downloads for the URL in the bottom pane Click on the check box to download additional Podcasts 14 2 4 Burning Music To burn music to CD insert a blank CD R into your CD drive Banshee will display an icon on the left hand side menu From your music library drag and drop the music files you would like to burn to CD Click on the blank CD and review the files you want to copy When ready to burn click on the Write CD button in the upper right hand corner 172 25 CDCC Applications Places System JE Music Edit Playback Tools View Help ED K gt M Idle v Music Library 7 E Devi Sri Pr 1 T Podcasts 5 Radio 22 Bommarillu 7 eH Track Artist Murali Naveen Priya Prak Siddarth Ranjith Anc Gopika Poo Devi Sri Pra Sumangali Banshee Music Player Bommarillu www 123musiq com Riya collections Title Laloo Darvaja Bommaril Appudo Ippudo Bommar Disc Options Session Information Disc format Disc name Bommarillu www 123m x Album Bommarillu Bommarillu Bommarillu Bommarillu Bommarillu Bommarillu Bommarillu Search www 123mu www 123mu www 123mu www 123mu www 123mu www 123mu www
101. cations Places A Accessories all Games te Graphics a Camorama Webcam Viewer Internet Document Viewer HE ofice GNU Image Manipulation Program H Sound amp Video eo gq Thumb Image Viewer t System Tools mE gtkam a ot m DE 7 A Universal Access OpenOffice org Draw fm Sane Image scanning program The Evince Document Viewer window contains the following elements Opening a document To open a document choose File gt Open Choose the name of the file you want to open and click open The name of the document will be displayed in the title bar of the viewer The contents of the document will be displayed in the display area Navigating through the document 1 To view the next page do any one of the following gt Choose Go gt Next Page gt Click Next button in the toolbar 2 To view the previous page do any one of the following gt Choose Go gt Previous Page gt Click Previous button in the toolbar 3 To view the first page in the document Choose Go gt First Page To view the last page in the document Choose Go gt Last Page To view a particular page enter the page number in the Select Page text box on the toolbar then press Enter 150 whens CDCC Changing the page size 1 To increase the page size choose View gt Zoom In Short cut key is Ctrl 2 To decrease the page size choose View gt Zoom Out Short cut key is Ctrl 3 To resize a page to have t
102. cell in which it is inserted You can also create charts from cell values Using Formatting and Styles in Calc Calc comes with a few built in cell and page styles to improve the appearance of your spreadsheets and reports Although these built in styles are adequate for many uses you will probably find it useful to create styles for your own frequently used formatting preferences Creating a Style 1 Click Format gt Styles and Formatting 2 In the Styles and Formatting window click either the Cell Styles or the Page Styles icon 3 Right click in the Styles and Formatting window then click New 4 Specify a name for your style and use the various tabs to set the desired formatting options 5 Click OK 114 when CDCC Modifying a Style 1 Click Format gt Styles and Formatting 2 In the Formatting and Styles window click either the Cell Styles or the Page Styles icon 3 Right click the name of the style you want to change then click Modify 4 Change the desired formatting options 5 Click OR Using Templates in Calc If you use different styles for different types of spreadsheets you can use templates to save your styles for each spreadsheet type Then when you create a particular type of spreadsheet open the applicable template and the styles you need for that template are available in the Styles and Formatting window Creating a Template
103. ch is supported in the menu The last choice gives information about the selected partition Note Before doing any of the following operations make sure that the partitions are unmounted 188 when CDCC Few operations Creating a new partition Select an unallocated area and click the New button in the toolbar to create a new partition A new window appears and lets you chose the size file system type of partition etc Deleting a partition The second icon on the toolbar is for deleting the selected partition If you want to delete a partition select that partition and click the Delete icon and then click Apply Resizing a partition At the top right end of the screen there is a drop down box where you can choose the hard disk you want to work on if you have several hard drives on the PC machine Remember that this will only become operational after the scan is completed Click the partition that is to be resized and then select Resize Move from the Partition menu or click Resize Move icon from the toolbar Now you can increase or decrease the size of the partition If you have free space in that partition then only you can decrease the size of the partition If you have free space in the hard disk then only you can increase the size of the partition Once you have done your job click on Apply No operations are given to the hard disk until you click Apply Copy
104. ck an empty space on the desktop 2 From the popup menu choose Create Document From the sub menu choose Empty File 3 A file with name new file appears on the desktop To change the properties of the objects in the desktop right click the object and select properties A dialog appears with five tabs where you can change the properties of the object such as permissions 4 1 2 Changing Panel Elements To add new elements to the panel 1 Right click on the empty space on the panel and select Add to Panel A g Ea Find an item to add to the panel 2 Custom Application Launcher Create a new launcher a Application Launcher Copy a launcher from the applications menu Battery Charge Monitor Monitor a laptop s remaining power Brightness Applet Adjusts Laptop panel brightness Character Palette Insert characters Clipboard Text Encryption Encrypt decrypt or sign the clipboard uses PGP type encryption Clock Get the current time and date Connect to Server Connect to a remote computer or shared disk ra CPU Frequency Scaling Monitor Monitor the CPU Frequency Scaling pe Help 4 cis _ amp Close 82 CDCC 2 Select the element you want to add to the panel Then click Add button 3 Now you can see that element on the panel To remove an element from the panel right click on the element you want to remove and select Remove From Panel
105. d installation on different platforms Localization Localization involved translation of the OpenOffice org glossary having 7000 strings and resource strings with approximately 21000 strings Resource strings were extracted from the built source translated in Hindi and merged back with the localization tools For localizing the source the Hindi language had to be added to the build environment build tools resource system and installation setup projects altogether comprising 8 independent modules of the OpenOffice org source Finally this localized source containing Hindi translations was then rebuilt to produce a Hindi localized installation which had the entire user interface elements menus strings messages tooltips popups 111 CDCC dialog boxes and so on in Hindi 9 1 The OpenOffice org 2 2 Application Modules Module Purpose Writer Word processor application module Calc Spreadsheet application module Impress Presentation application module Base Database application module Draw Application module for drawing vector graphics Math Application module for generating mathematical formulas 9 2 Word Processing with Writer OpenOffice org Writer is a full featured word processor with page and text formatting capabilities Its interface is similar to interfaces for other major word processors and it includes some features that are usually found only in expensive desktop publishing
106. d position 121 was CDCC 10 1 2 Using the Sidebar Use the left side of your browser window for viewing bookmarks or the browsing history To display the Sidebar select View gt Sidebar and select the desired contents 10 1 3 Finding Information There are two ways to find information in Iceweasel the search bar and the find bar The search bar looks for pages while the find bar looks for things on the current page 10 1 3 1 Finding Information on the Web Iceweasel has a search bar that can access different engines like Google Yahoo or Amazon For example if you want to find information about Bharat Operating System Solutions using the current engine click in the search bar type Bharat Operating System Solutions and hit Enter The results appears in your window To choose your search engine click the icon to the left of the search bar A menu opens with a list of available search engines Installing a different Search Engine If your favorite search engine is not listed Iceweasel gives you the possibility to configure it Try the following steps 1 Establish an Internet connection first Click the icon to the left of the search bar Select Manage Search Engines from the menu Click Get more search engines A a Iceweasel displays a web page with available search engines You can choose from Wikipedia IMDB Flickr and others Click the desired search plug in 6 Install your search
107. deRight SpinQutln Back SqQueezeDown Advance Slides Manually O Automaticlly After 1 seconds 162 wis CDCC To remove any of the selected transition click the corresponding transition and click Back button BOSS Presentation Tool eS Help About SqueezeDown i P Crossfade SqueezeLeft FagePeel SqueezeRight Pageturn SqueezeUp SlideBown WipeBlobs B SlideRight WipeCenterin SlideLett Cursor Image Instead of using the normal mouse pointer an image can be used as Cursor BOSS Presentation fool 163 zi CDCC Run Time of the presentation While giving presentation some time limits will be there The presenter will not be aware of how much time is left out while giving the presentation For this the user can specify the time limit BOSS Presentation Tool Presentation Help ees aay 3 Execute Quit Help About Configue Eaa Cursor Image Select an image to use as cursor ci Duration Expected Run time of the presentation a ee 5 0 Wrap Restart presentation after last page _ Yes No Initial Page Start presentation from Page No 1 A progress bar will appear at the bottom of the slide showing the remaining time If some time is left out the bar will be in green color If the time is over the color of the bar will change to red sh 11 ae sl 2 I Il Wrap 164 zi CDCC After the last page of the presentation if the
108. dial Note Make sure your modem drivers are installed or not 97 CDCC Before Starting Before configuring Dial up connection you need to have the following information from your ISP e Username e Password e Dial in number 7 2 1 Configuring a Dial Up Connection using Networking option Choose System gt Administration gt Network or type network admin in terminal and press Enter The following screen appears Network Settings Location This network interface is not config S22 Modem connection 5 Clase Click Modem Connection and click Properties The following screen appears Hy Oy Opt Modem Options E Enable this connection Internet service provider data Pl Dial prefix Account data Lisername Enable the connection by ticking Enable this connection Then enter the ISP s phone number as well as your username and password 98 Modem Options Enable this connection Internet service provider data Phone number 34762312 Dial prefix Account data Lisername CDAC Password LLL Next click on the Modem tab to specify details about your modem and also configure the speaker volume Most telephone systems use tone dialing nowadays so make sure this is selected General Options Modem Settings Modem port idew modem Dial type Tones Volume Medium kd Click on Options tab If you are using a l
109. disk Guided use entire disk and set up LVM Guided use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM Manual Partition disks The installer can guide you through partitioning a disk using different standard schemes or if you prefer you can do it manually With guided partitioning you will still have a chance later to review and customise the results lf you choose guided partitioning for an entire disk you will next be asked which disk should be used Partitioning method Guided use the largest continuous free space Guided use entire disk Guided use entire disk and set up LVM Guided use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM Manual Figure 6 2 Use the largest Free Space Available 23 zfs eDpec Partition disks The disk can be partitioned using one of several different schemes If you are unsure choose the first one Partitioning scheme All files in one partition recommended for new users Separate home partition Separate home usr var and tmp partitions co ack conte Figure 6 3 Allot the space for different directories b LVM partitioning LVM is a tool for logical volume management which includes allocating disks resizing logical volumes The Logical Volume Manager LVM enables flexible distribution of hard disk space over several file systems As it is difficult to modify partitions on a running system LVM was developed It provides a virtual pool Volume Group VG fo
110. double clicking on an user in your address book or in the calls history Taking a snapshot While in a call you can take a snapshot of the remote party via Call gt Save Current Picture A PNG file will be saved in the current directory The filename consists of three parts the save prefix date and current time e g Ekiga snap 2003 06 19 024316 png Watching calls execution using the history windows History windows in Ekiga are comparable to log files They keep chronological track of actions performed by Ekiga and provide additional information to the user General History The General History window keeps track of many operations which are mainly performed in the background It displays information about audio and video devices calls codecs and other details The latest operations can be found at the bottom older entries are shown on the top You can access this information by opening Tools gt General History Calls History The Calls History window stores information date duration URL Software Remote user about all outgoing and incoming calls They are divided into three groups Received Calls Placed Calls and Missed Calls gt Received Calls contains all incoming calls which were accepted by Ekiga gt Placed Calls keeps track of all attempts successful or not to call another user gt Missed Calls shows incoming calls which timed out or were rejected if Do Not Disturb is enabled for instance by Ekiga
111. e Mail prathibhab cdac in A Write anew message Accounts Uy View settings for this account tet Create a new account Advanced Features Unread 0 Total 62 2 Once you have your local folders ready named as per your comfort open your inbox in the icedove mail client select the mails that you want to save in the local folders use Ctrl key to select more than one mail and right click It opens a menu where you can see options like Copy To copies the mails to local folders and Move To deletes the mails from the server and moves into the local folders select that Move To and then the target folder where you want to move the mails to 3 Thats it now you have your mails stored in your local system 3 Backup Mails and other Settings To take the backup of your mails address book and settings from icedove when you reinstall the operating system or change your system you have to take the backup of the icedove settings folder and paste it in the same location of the new Operating system Backup your Icedove email and other config files in the following way 1 The files are stored in the mozilla thunderbird directory which resides in your home directory 2 Assuming the home directory is home admin Please replace it with your own in the following commands 130 CDCC open the terminal and execute the following commands admin spooky tar cvfz mythund bkp tar gz home
112. e current presentation The main purpose for this is to permanently save highlight boxes so they will be restored the next time this presentation is started T key Activate or deactivate the time display at the upper right corner of the screen If the timer is activated while the very first page of the presentation is shown it activates time tracking mode In this mode a report of all pages visited with their display duration enter and leave times will be written to standard output This will be very useful when preparing presentations R key Reset the presentation timer Return key or Enter key Toggle spotlight mode In this mode the page is darkened in the same way as if highlight boxes are present but instead of the boxes a circular spotlight will be shown around the mouse cursor position following every motion of the mouse cursor key key or mouse wheel Adjust the spotlight radius Z key Toggle zoom mode When this key is first pressed the current page will zoom in In zoom mode all other functions will work as normal Any operations that leave the current page such as moving to the next or previous page or entering the overview screen will leave zoom mode too O key This will toggle the visible on overview page flag of the current page The result will 167 CDCC not be visible immediately but it can be saved to the info script using the S key and will be in effect the next time the
113. e in a presentation select that slide then change to Master View and apply a slide master to that slide 9 5 Using Databases with Base OpenOffice org 2 2 introduces a new database module Base Use Base to design a database to store many different kinds of information from a simple address book or recipe file to a sophisticated document management system Tables forms queries and reports can be created manually or using convenient wizards For example the Table Wizard contains a number of common fields for business and personal use Databases created in Base can be used as data sources such as when creating form letters To open database choose Applications gt Office gt OpenOffice org Base or type ooffice base in terminal and press Enter 117 when CDCC Creating a Database Using Predefined Options Base comes with several predefined database fields to help you create a database The process for creating a database can be broken into several subprocesses Creating a new Database First to create a new database follow these steps l 2 2 Click File gt New gt Database Select Create a new database then click Next Click Yes register the database for me to make your database information available to other OpenOffice org modules select both check boxes in the bottom half of the dialog then click Finish Browse to the directory where you want to save the database specify
114. e tabs pop up window blocking and download and image management Iceweasel combines the latest Web technologies You can view more than one Web page in a single window You can suppress annoying advertisements and disable images that only slow you down Its easy access to different search engines helps you find the information you need To start Iceweasel choose Applications gt Internet gt Iceweasel Web Browser or type iceweasel in terminal and press Enter Iceweasel has much the same look and feel as other browsers The navigation toolbar includes Forward and Back buttons and a location bar for entering web address Bookmarks are also available for quick access Gran Paradiso Alpha Start Page Iceweasel File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help lt 2 Ep v er Q http www mozilla org projects granparadiso fj Most Visited Getting Started Latest Headlines v HOGE Developers Meelis meee isl oll lt M LATS EELO S STIT mozilla org Changes in this Roadmap Gran Paradiso Start Page Development Milestone Projects Welcome It appears that you are running an early version of Gran Gran Paradiso Alpha 8 introduces Coding Paradiso We encourage you to several new features Please review download the latest and greatest the release notes for details Module Owners Some of the changes in Alpha versions of Gecko 1 9 affect web and Get the Source platform compatibility For detailed information about changes in Gecko H
115. e window titled Main Menu click the Close button 4 Click Applications You can see that the name Sounds amp Video has been changed to Multimedia sile Games ski Graphics Internet te Office l Programming amp System Tools 194 CDCC 18 2 Changing the name of sub menu Follow these steps to change the name of sub menu 1 For eg to change the name of OpenOffice org 2 2 Impress to another name eg Presentation click Office in Menus Menus Items TP Applications 2 Show Item New Menu A AcEERSDINY BOSS Bulk Document Converter ian EA A cassctes Gay BOSS Presentation Tool re ew Separator 4 mega PS OpenOffice org 2 2 Base pie ci OpenOffice org 2 2 Calc Move Up lt u a ey OpenOffice org 2 2 Draw Move Down AG Graphics Oj OpenOffice org 2 2 Extension Manager ihtarmet Si OpenOffice org 2 2 Impress Re multimedia f OpenOffice org 2 2 Math B office ro OpenOffice org 2 2 Printer Administratic other P OpenOffice org 2 2 Writer gt Project Management lt Programming B System Tools x Desktop B Administration lt gt Ghee 2 From Items double click OpenOffice org 2 2 Impress A window titled Launch Properties appears Launcher Properties OpenOffice org 2 2 Impress openoffice org2 2 impri Create and edit presentations for sli m Revert Change the name Open
116. ecs to play media files Do you want to search for a codec that supports the selected file The search will also include software which is not officially supported Cancel Search Once search is clicked a window appears showing the list of available codecs Select the codecs you want to install and click Install 171 EIE CDCC Install multimedia codecs os hs c S Codec Popularity 7 GStreamer extra plugins he tir tk r 7 Codecs to play mp3 sid mpegl1 mpeg AC 3 DYDD F GStreamer Fluendo MP3 Plugin ir Codecs to play MPZ Files 9 GStreamer ffmpeg video plugin r Codecs to play mpeg divx mpeg4 ac wmv and a es GStreamer ffmpeg video plugin FFmpeg plugin for GStreamer co This GStreamer plugin supports a large number of audio and video compression formats through the use of the FFmpeg library Help Cancel Install Once the installation of codecs is completed you can play the song If the current song is over banshee will play the next song You can also rate the song one to five stars depending on how much you like the song and sort by rating or build a smart playlist based on the rating Smart playlists can be a very powerful tool to build custom playlists To learn more about Smart Playlists visit the Banshee User Guide 14 2 3 Podcasts Banshee supports subscribing and listening to Podcasts Choose Podcasts on the left hand side menu To su
117. ed the next step is to set the System clock A screen appears as shown below Click Yes and then click Continue to proceed Configure the clock System clocks are generally set to Coordinated Universal Time UTC The operating system uses your time zone to convert system time into local time This is recommended unless you also use another operating system that expects the clock to be set to local time Is the system clock set to UTC Go Back Continue 53 CDCC 2 10 Installing the Base System BOSS GNU Linux is ready to install the packages into your system now 2 11 Set the Root Password Every Linux uses a special account named root for system administration The root account on every Linux system is only limited by SELinux It is not subject to any other normal account restrictions As the system owner or administrator you may sometimes require unrestricted access to configure or modify the system In those cases use the root account Avoid logging in to BOSS as root when possible Any administration tools which require root privileges will prompt you for the password The root account may potentially control any part of the system use the following guidelines to create a good password gt Use a combination of uppercase letters lowercase letters numbers punctuation and other characters gt Do not use a word or name Obscuring the word or name with substitute characters i
118. el oy Selected Transitions gt onward Crossfade a PagetTurn Oo SlideDown SlideLeft SlideRight Spin utin Advance Slides Manually Automaticllhy After p lt seconds 161 wei CDCC To display images using the presentation tool click Directory with Images option Click the Browse button and select a directory folder containing one or more images To display a PDF or PPT or PPS or ODP file using the presentation tool click PDF PPT PPS ODP File option Click the Browse button and select the file with extension pdf or ppt or pps or odp BOSS Presentation Tool Presentation Help a E Execute Quit Help About Confique atraas Cursor Image Select an image to use as cursor Duration Expected Run time of the presentation Wrap Restart presentation after last page Initial Page Start presentation from Page No 1 Transitions Any number of transitions can be applied The Available Transitions box contain a list of all the available transitions To apply a transition click the transition and click the Forward button The selected transitions will be moved to the Selected Transitions box BOSS Presentation Tool Presentation Help AS Execute Quit Help About Source Type Directory with Images PDF PPT PPS ODP File Source File Transition Available Transitions a Selected Transitions PagePeel Crossfade E FageTurn SlideDown Sli
119. encies are available in the repository or not etc So proceed further by checking the dependencies properly 197 wei CDCC After you mark the package for installation click on the Apply button in the top of the synaptic window This starts the installation procedure Synaptic Package Manager File Edit Package Settings Help Amateur Rad Applying Changes Base System j j I Installing software Communicati Converted Era The marked changes are now being applied This can take some time Please wait Cross Platfort Development iii ssn Documentatii Preparing packages Editors E Automatically close after the changes have been successfully applied Electronics k Details Email Sections Status Search Results Custom Filters Amateur Rad Changes applied Base Systerr SE Changes applied Communicati iy Camwerned Fri Successfully applied all changes You can close the window now Cross Platfor _ Automatically close after the changes have been successfully applied b f Documentati Details Electronics Email 4 b Sections Status Search Results Custom Filters ckages listed 805 installed 0 broken 1 to installfupgrade 0 to remove 98 3 kB will be used Now your package is installed successfully To uninstall any installed package the same procedure but instead of selecting the Mark for Installation select Mark for Removal This will open a new window w
120. er that provides convenient means of controlling the volume and balance the sound output and input of computers To start Volume Control choose Applications gt Sound amp Video gt Volume Control or type gnome volume control in terminal and press Enter 14 1 1 Changing Mixer Volume To change a mixer volume use the channel faders for that mixer as follows e To increase the volume slide the fader up e To decrease the volume slide the fader down 14 1 2 To Lock the Mixer Channels To lock the left and right mixer channels together select the Lock option for that mixer When you lock the mixer channels GNOME Volume Control synchronizes both faders 14 1 3 Silencing a Mixer To silence a mixer select the Mute option for that mixer Note When you adjust the fader of a muted channel GNOME Volume Control deselects the Mute option for that mixer 14 1 4 Specify the Current Recording Source Any mixer that has a Rec option can be a recording source e To specify the current recording source select the Rec option for that mixer 14 2 Banshee Music Player Banshee is a music manager for GNOME written in Mono Banshee organizes all of your music on your computer as well as your digital audio player Banshee supports ripping music from CDs burning music to disc listening to internet radio Podcast support and digital audio player support including transcoding To start Banshee Music Player choose Applications gt Sounds
121. erminal and press Enter Creating a Presentation To create a new presentation click File gt New gt Presentation Select the option to use for creating the presentation There are two ways to create a presentation 1 Create an empty presentation Opens Impress with a blank slide Use this option to create a new presentation from scratch without any preformatted slides 2 Create a presentation from a template Opens Impress with your choice of template Use this option to create a new presentation with a predesigned OpenOffice org template or a template you ve created or installed yourself such as your company s presentation template Impress uses styles and templates the same way other OpenOffice org modules do Using Master Pages Master pages give your presentation a consistent look by defining the way each slide looks what fonts are used and other graphical elements Impress uses two types of master pages 1 Slide master Contains elements that appear on all slides For example you might want your company logo to appear in the same place on every slide The slide master also determines the text formatting style for the heading and outline of every slide that uses that master page as well as any information you want to appear in a header or footer 2 Notes master Determines the formatting and appearance of the notes in your presentation Creating a Slide Master Impress comes with a collection of preformatted m
122. etails Using Writer as an HTML Editor In addition to being a full featured word processor Writer also functions as an HTML editor Writer includes HTML tags that can be applied as you add any other style in a Writer document You can view the document as it will appear online or you can directly edit the HTML code Creating an HTML Document 113 CDCC 1 Click File gt New gt HTML Document 2 Click the arrow at the bottom of the Styles and Formatting window 3 Select HTML Styles 4 Create your HTML document using the styles to tag your text 5 Click File gt Save As 6 Select the location where you want to save your file name the file and select HTML Document html from the Filter list 7 Click OR If you prefer to edit HTML code directly or if you want to see the HTML code created when you edited the HTML file as a Writer document click View gt HTML Source In HTML Source mode the Formatting and Styles list is no longer available 9 3 Using Spreadsheets with Calc Calc is the OpenOffice org spreadsheet application To open calc choose Applications gt Office gt OpenOffice org Calc or type ooffice calc in terminal and press Enter To create a new spreadsheet click File gt New gt Spreadsheet To open an already existing file click File gt Open In the spreadsheet cells enter fixed data or formulas A formula can manipulate data from other cells to generate a value for the
123. files as well as import public keys from the file manager window without launching Passwords and Encryption Keys 17 3 1 Encrypting Files To encrypt files from the file manager perform the following steps e Select one or more files from the file manager e Right click on any selected file and choose Encrypt e Select the people you would like to encrypt the file to and then click OK 17 3 2 Signing Files To sign files from the file manager perform the following steps e Select one or more files from the file manager 191 when CDCC e Right click on any selected file and choose Sign e If asked enter the passphrase of your private key 17 3 3 Decrypting Files To decrypt an encrypted file from the file manager perform the following steps e Double click on the file you want to decrypt e If asked enter the passphrase of your private key 17 3 4 Verifying Signatures To verify files simply double click on the the detached signature file 192 CDCC 18 Changing the name of Applications in BOSS If you like to change the name of the applications BOSS gives you an option to change those names Choose System gt Preferences gt Main Menu Preferences Administration BOSS Help About GNOME Log Out root Shut Down About Me al Appearance Bluetooth CompizContig Settings Manager Emerald Theme Manager Encryption Preferences File Management HPLIP
124. first page should appear again set the wrap option as Yes Initial Page By default the presentation will start from the first page To start the presentation from a page other than the first page use the Initial Page option BOSS Presentation Tool Presentation Help 33 lt p Gy Fas oul i Ta Execute Quit Help About b Configue Ertraas Cursor Image Select an image to use as cursor Duration Expected Run time of the presentation Wrap Restart presentation after last page Initial Page Start presentation from Page No Executing the presentation 165 wei CDCC To execute choose Presentation gt Execute from the menu or Press Execute icon from toolbar Keyboard Shortcut F8 BOSS Presentation Tool Presentation Help re Quit Help About mfIGUEN Extraas Source Type Directory with Images g PDF PPT PPS ODP File Source File root Desktop BOSS User Manual pdf a Transition Available Transitions i PagePeel i gt Crossfade E Selected Transitions 5 FageTurn SlideDown j SlideLeft SlideRight SpinQutin E Advance Slides Manually Automaticlly After seconds Keyboard and Mouse Operations Q key or Esc key Quit BOSS Presentation Tool immediately LMB Left Mouse Button Page Down key Cursor Down key Cursor Right key or Spacebar Go to the next page RMB Right Mouse Button Page Up key Cursor Up key Cursor Left
125. fmpeg video plugin r Codecs to play mpeg divx mpeg acl wmw and as re GStreamer ffmpeg video plugin FFmpeg plugin for GStreamer This GStreamer plugin supports a large number of audio and wideo compression formats through the use of the FFmpeg library E Cancel Install Once the installation of codecs is completed you can play the song or movie 176 when CDCC 14 3 2 Opening a Location To open a file by URI location choose Movie gt Open Location Ctrl L The Open from URI dialog is displayed Use the drop down combination box to specify the URI location of file you would like to open then click on the Open button 14 3 3 Play a Movie DVD or CD Insert the disc in the optical device of your computer then choose Movie gt Play Disc 14 3 4 Eject a DVD or CD To eject a DVD or CD choose Movie gt Eject Ctrl E 14 3 5 Pause a Movie or Song To pause a movie or song that is playing click on the Pause button at the bottom left of the window or choose Movie gt Play Pause When you pause a movie or song the status bar displays Paused and the time elapsed on the current movie or song stops To resume playing a movie or song click on the Play button or choose Movie gt Play Pause 14 3 6 View Properties of a Movie or Song To view properties of a movie or song choose View gt Sidebar to make the sidebar appear and choose Properties in the drop down list
126. following sections cover using Nautilus for file management root File Browser Hm File Edit View Go Bookmarks Help e 9 f Up Reload Home Computer Search Location root 100 Viewasicons 7 8 ff DD espeak data gnome panel pictures prathibha J File System espeak data 2 flash plugin_9 0 124 installed nautilus debug log 0 1_i386 deb txt Network Servers f Trash B gnome cups manag 9 items Free space 31 6 GB 67 when CDCC 3 6 1 File Manager Functionality The Nautilus file manager provides a simple and integrated way to manage your files and applications You can use the file manager to do the following e Create folders and documents e Display your files and folders e Search and manage your files e Run scripts and launch applications e Customize the appearance of files and folders e Open special locations on your computer e Write data to a CD or DVD e Install and remove fonts The file manager lets you organize your files into folders Folders can contain files and may also contain other folders Using folders can help you find your files more easily Nautilus also manages the desktop The desktop lies behind all other visible items on your screen The desktop is an active component of the way you use your computer Every user has a Home Folder The Home Folder contains all of the user s files The desktop is another folder The desktop contains speci
127. for BOSS GNU Linux into three key components main contrib non free Software is published in one of those components based on whether or not it meets our Free Software Philosophy and the level of support we can provide for it This policy really addresses the software that you will find in main and non free Those components contain software that is fully supported by the BOSS team and must comply with this policy All software in BOSS main and non free must be licensed in a way that is compatible with our license policy There are many definitions of free and free software so we have included our own set of guidelines listed below BOSS GNU Linux main Component License Policy All application software included in the BOSS GNU Linux main component Must include source code The main component has a strict and non negotiable requirement that application software included in it must come with full source code Must allow modification and distribution of modified copies under the same license Just having the source code does not convey the same freedom as having the right to change it Without the ability to modify software the BOSS community cannot support software fix bugs translate it or improve it 1 2 1 The BOSS Free amp Open Source Software Guidelines BFOSSG 1 Free Redistribution The license of a BOSS GNU Linux component may not restrict any party from selling or giving away the software as a component of an aggregate soft
128. g called Ekiga Call Edit View Tools Help Standby Registered accounts 0 2 abe 3 def Aghi Sik 6 mro 7 pars 8 tuv 9 mxyz Dialpad Audio Wideo From computer to computer PC To PC If you want to call other users and to be callable you need an SIP address You can use the IP address of the remote computer as SIP address to communicate with other person You can also get an SIP address from http www ekiga net The SIP address can be used by other users to call you Similarly you can use the SIP address of your friends and family to call them You can for example use sip dsandras ekiga net to call the author of Ekiga You can use the online address book of Ekiga to find the SIP addresses of other Ekiga users It is of course possible to call users who are using another provider other than ekiga net If you know the URL address of the party that you wish to call you may enter that URL into the sip input box at the top of the screen and press Enter For example typing sip foo ekiga net and pressing Enter would call the user at that address From computer to real phones PC To Phone Ekiga can be used with several Internet Telephony Service Providers Those providers will allow calling real phones from your computer using Ekiga at interesting rates You can use the default Ekiga provider If you want to create an account and use it to call your friends and family using regular phones at i
129. g steps 1 Choose Places gt CD DVD Creator The file manager opens the CD DVD Creator folder In a File Browser window this item is in the Go menu 2 Drag the files and folders that you want to write to CD or DVD to the CD DVD Creator folder 3 Insert a writable CD or DVD into the CD DVD writer device on your system 4 Press the Write to Disc button or choose File gt Write to CD DVD A Write to Disc dialog is displayed 5 Use the Write to Disc dialog to specify how you want to write the CD 77 when CDCC e Write disc to Select the device to which you want to write the CD from the drop down list To create a CD image file select the File image option A CD image file is a normal file that contains all of the data in the same format as a CD that you can write to a CD later e Disc name Type a name for the CD in the text box e Data size Shows the size of the data to be written to disc The blank disk must be at least this size e Write speed Select the speed at which you want to write the CD from the drop down list 6 Click on the Write button If you selected the File image option from the Write disc to drop down list Choose a filename for the disc image dialog is displayed Use the dialog to specify the location where you want to save the disc image file By default disc image files have a iso file extension A Writing disc dialog is displayed This p
130. gt Create Key Pair 2 Select PGP Key and click Continue 3 Enter your full name first last your e mail address and any additional information 190 CDCC 4 Click Create to create the new key pair 5 The Passphrase for New PGP Key dialog will open Enter the passphrase twice for your new key 17 2 Creating Secure Shell Keys Secure Shell SSH is a way of logging into a remote computer to execute commands on that machine SSH keys are used in key based authentication system as an alternative to the default password authentication system With key based authentication there is no need to manually type a password to authenticate Secure Shell keys are made of two keys a private key that must be kept secret and a public key which can be uploaded to any computer you need to access To create a Secure Shell key 1 Choose Key gt Create Key Pair 2 Select Secure Shell Key and click Continue 3 Enter a description of what the key is to be used for You can use your e mail address or any other reminder 4 Click Just Create Key to create the new key or Create and Set Up to create the key and set up another computer to use it for authentication 5 The Passphrase for New Secure Shell Key dialog opens Enter the passphrase twice for your new key 17 3 File Manager Integration Passwords and Encryption Keys integrates with Nautilus You can encrypt decrypt sign and verify
131. gure 11 2 Setting Resolution 2 16 Samba Server The screen shots for Samba Server are as follows Samba Server Please specify the workgroup you want this server to appear to be in when queried by clients Note that this parameter also controls the domain name used with the security domain setting Workgroup Domain Name In the above screen there is no need to give any workgroup Domain Name Click Continue to proceed 61 Samba Server lf your computer gets IP address information from a DHCP server on the network the DHCP server may also provide information about WINS servers NetBIOS name servers present on the network This requires a change to your smb conf file so that DHCP provided WINS settings will automatically be read from etc samba dhcp conf The dhcp3 client package must be installed to take advantage of this feature Modify smb conf to use WINS settings from DHCP No Yes Continue Click Yes and click Continue to proceed Once the installation process gets completed the system restarts automatically Enjoy working with BOSS GNU Linux 62 CDCC 3 GNOME Desktop GNOME is a Graphical User Interface that has many applications designed to help you in your daily work 3 1 Logging In and Selecting a Desktop To start a normal login just enter your username and password Language By default the desktop will be displayed in English To change
132. h 2 Analysis Jul 3 Jul 13 10d 72d5h 0 3 Design Jul 16 Jul 26 10d 63d5h 0 Member Me 4 Implementation Jul 27 Oct 10 53d5h 9d7h 0 4 1 Module Jul 27 Sep 3 30d 36d 7h 0 5 v Testing Oct 11 Oct24 9d 4h 0 fal Black Box Testing Octll Oct17 Sd Sd 0 Resources 5 2 white Box Testing Oct 18 Oct24 Sd 0 Resource Usage 4 b Figure 11 Subtask 4 Task constraints All tasks begin on the project start date by default One exception is the case where a dependency is set up There are times however when a dependency doesn t exist but the task must start on a fixed date or no earlier than a specific date or as soon as possible You can specify these constraints in the start date dialog analysis planner Planner File Edit View Actions Project Help Ly B l New Project Open int Print Preview Initialization Jul 2 Jul 3 Analysis Jul 3 Jul 13 Design Jul 16 Jul 26 Impleme Module Module v Testing Black E white E As soon as possible No earlier than Schedule Lisage Figure 12 Task constraints 5 Custom Task Properties Custom properties can be added in the task view by choosing Actions gt Edit Custom Properties Clicking the Add button will open the Add Property dialog 207 CDCC 20 2 Resource View 1 Resource Properties The Resource View in Planner shows the following properties gt gt Name the resource name Short Name short name or initials to be di
133. h allows you to choose individual software packages 2 1 3 Back Up Your Fxisting Data Before you start make sure to back up every file that is now on your system If this is the first time a non native operating system has been installed on your computer it s quite likely you will need to re partition your disk to make room for BOSS GNU Linux Anytime you partition your disk you should count on losing everything on the disk no matter what program you use to do it The programs used in installation are quite reliable and most have seen years of use but they are also quite powerful and a false move can cost you Even after backing up be careful and think about your answers and actions Two minutes of thinking can save hours of unnecessary work If you are creating a multi boot system make sure that you have the distribution media of any other present operating systems on hand Especially if you repartition your boot drive you might find that you have to reinstall your operating system s boot loader or in many cases the whole operating system itself and all files on the affected partitions 2 2 Beginning the Installation To begin installation of BOSS GNU Linux boot the computer from the boot media i e from CD or DVD or any other storage bootable media like USB The BIOS Basic Input Output System on your computer must support the type of boot media you select The BIOS controls access to some hardware devices during boot time Any comp
134. he comment is not entirely visible To view the whole comment use the image properties dialog that can be displayed using the File gt Properties menu item or pressing I 12 2 6 2 Add Comments to Many Images To add a comment to many images select the images and choose Edit gt Comment or type C The Comment dialog will fill in the fields that have the same value for all the images leaving all other fields empty You can activate the Save only changed fields option to change one or more fields of many comments leaving all other fields unchanged 12 2 6 3 Removing Comments To remove comments perform the following steps 1 Go to the folder or catalog where the images are 2 Select the images and choose Edit gt Remove Comment gThumb removes the comments 154 when CDCC 12 2 6 4 To View an Image Comment To view an image comment use the Properties dialog or perform the following steps 1 Select the image 2 View the image pressing Return or double clicking on it 3 Press I gThumb displays the image comment 12 2 7 Catalogs Catalogs lets you organize images without moving them from a folder to another think of them as playlists for images Catalogs can be organized in libraries A library is like a folder that can contain catalogs and other libraries 12 2 7 1 To Create a Catalog To create a catalog perform the following steps 1 Set the catalogs view by selecting View gt Catalogs or p
135. he file by typing Esc wq gt Now in terminal type the following commands apt get update apt get install lt package name gt gt If you are not finding the package in the repository then inform us at bosslinux cdac in 20 Project Planner To start the Planner choose Applications gt Office gt Project Management 199 wei CDCC To start Planner from command line type planner then press Enter When you start Project Planner the following window is displayed As you can see the Gantt Chart view is the default Unnamed Planner File Edit View Actions Project Help Ss B Mew Project Open Sar E JInidc Week 26 2007 Week 27 2007 pa 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 ja a e Project start 2007 Jun 28 Resource Lisage Figure 1 Planner Start Up Window 1 Export to HTML The Export to HTML function creates a view of your project in HTML format that you can publish on a web site or email to stakeholders who don t have access to Planner Included in the HTML document is a simplified Gantt chart task list with complete start end work and resource columns and a resource allocation table Its an excellent way to give people easy access to project status information You can create the HTML page by choosing File gt Export gt HTML 2 Export to Previous Planner Format For backward compatibility Planner supports export to formats from previous versions To use this feature
136. he same width as the Evince Document Viewer display area choose View gt Fit Page Width 4 To resize a page to fit within the Evince Document Viewer display area choose View gt Best Fit 5 To resize the Evince Document Viewer window to have the same width and height as the screen choose View gt Full Screen To resize the Evince Document Viewer window to the original size click on the Leave Full Screen button Viewing the Pages or Document Structure To view any page perform the following steps 1 Choose View gt Sidebar or press F9 2 Use the drop down list in the side pane header to select whether to display document structure or pages in the side pane 3 Use the side pane scrollbars to display the required item or page in the side pane Click on an entry to navigate to that location in the document Click on a page to navigate to that page in the document Viewing the Properties of a Document To view the properties of a document choose File gt Properties Short cut key is Alt Enter The Properties dialog displays all information available Printing the document To print the document choose File gt Print Copying the document To copy a file perform the following steps 1 Choose File gt Save a Copy 2 Select the location where you want to save the file and give a new name for the copy 3 Click Save Working With Password Protected Documents An author can use the following password
137. her OS like Windows or Linux Once you select this option it will ask you for the partition space details and then format it later the installation proceeds c Manual Partitioning Creating a new partition To partition manually the following screen shots will help you setting up the partition 1 A screen with name Partition disks will be displayed In that click Manual and then click Continue Gharst Operating System Solutions Partition disks The installer can guide you through partitioning a disk using different standard schemes or if you prefer you can do it manually With guided partitioning you will still have a chance later to review and customise the results If you choose guided partitioning for an entire disk you will next be asked which disk should be used Partitioning method Guided use the largest continuous free space Guided use entire disk Guided use entire disk and set up LVM Guided use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM Manual Go Back Continue 28 zfs ESEE 2 After clicking Manual a screen will be displayed which contains overview of your currently configured partitions Click on free space and then click Continue Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a de
138. hich will show you the list of packages dependent to be removed Make sure that its not removing any base packages or needed packages Note If your are having a DHCP connection then no need to bother But if you are using the static IP then you need to enter the details about your proxy server in Settings gt Preferences gt Network Proxy 198 CDCC 19 2 Where is my Binary File BOSS GNU Linux uses Debian Package Management system You might have been clear about this now So for any new application you need to search for the debian binaries are deb packages You can initially check in the BOSS repository for the package 1 Use Synaptic Package Manager to install the package in the above mentioned method 2 Manually install from the command prompt if you know the exact package name 3 So if the package is in the boss repository then download the package manually into your system and use dpkg i lt package deb gt This works fine only if there are no dependencies to that file If you find any dependencies then you have to download all the files and install manually Better option is to use Synaptic Package Manager to install any software or package Install packages from Terminal gt Open the terminal Applications gt Accessories gt Terminal Execute vi etc apt sources list gt Add the following if they are not added previously http packages bosslinux in boss tejas main contrib non free Save t
139. ick Continue Partition disks You are editing partition 11 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected in this partition All data in it WILL BE DESTROYED Partition settings Use as swap area Bootable flag off Copy data from another partition Delete the partition Done setting up the partition 16 Finish the partitioning process Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialise its partition table VY SCSI1 0 0 0 sda 160 0 GB ATA ST3160812AS gt 1 primary 255 0 MBB ext3 9 logical 4 0 GB ext3 logical 14 0 GB FREE SPACE 5 logical 3 0 GB ext3 logical 2 0 GB FREE SPACE 6 logical 4 0 GB ext3 logical 6 0 GB FREE SPACE 7 logical 5 0 GB ext3 8 logical 5 0 GB ext3 10 logical 10 0 GB f ext3 11 logical 1 0 GB f swap swap prilog 105 8 GB FREE SPACE Se 2S eS FO Oe ae oe Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk 36 wise CDCC 17 Write the changes to disk by clicking Yes Partition disks If you continue the changes listed below will be written to the disks Otherwise you will be able to make further changes manually WARNING This will destroy all data on any partitions you have removed as well as on the partitions that are going to be fo
140. iew The Resource Usage View shows the availability of resources based upon the tasks they ve been assigned to The layout is similar to the Gantt chart but this one is organized by resource Unnamed Planner File Edit Wiew Actions Project Help Let lel 9 New Project Open Save Print Print Preview Undo Name Otr 3 2007 Aug Ol Analyser Analysis Dy 100 7 Designer ee Designer Design 100 Member Member Module l 50 Member Module l i ES 50 Member ll OOO i _ Member ll Module ll E 50 Member ll Module E 50 E tester Resources Tester Black Box Testing i F 100 Resource Tester White Box Testing F 100 LUisage Figure 17 Resource Usage View The detail shows each task that the resource is assigned to and the time that the task is scheduled for is represented by a bar in the chart Green color indicates that the resource is not allocated to any task at that time Blue color has a slightly different meaning depending on its context On the task line it shows that the resource is either partially or fully allocated to the task with the allocation percentage displayed next to it but on the resource summary line it shows that the resource is fully allocated at that time Grey shows that the resource is partially allocated at that time 211 was CDCC 21 About BOSS Live The BOSS GNU Linux Live project aims to create BOSS GNU Linux Live CDs DV
141. ims at a Localized and Internationalized Office suite in Indian Languages that will be available free to all Development Efforts As part of the project OpenOffice org has been built from source tag 641 on Windows with the resource strings translated and the suite localized in Hindi support for Indian locales and Complex Text Layout for Hindi has also been implemented The OpenOffice org community has granted a joint copyright to this work done at the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing C DAC formerly NCST Electronics City Bangalore and a Hindi Native Language project has been setup in conjunction with this work at http hi openoffice org to disseminate information on the project and its developmental aspects The following details the technical aspects of the development Build OpenOffice org contains more than 120 individual projects within it comprising more than 9 million lines of code For implementation of Indian language support within the suite it was required to first build the releases from source on both Windows and Linux platforms This source then needed to be studied in terms of layout platform independent architecture and globalization support for complex text layout scripts like Indian languages for accurate implementation of support for additional languages within the projects Implementation changes could then be reflected by doing rebuilds of the suite with the changed code and subsequent testing an
142. ing Server Type IMAP Outgoing User Name prathibhab Outgoing Server Name SMTP 196 1 109 254 Click Finish to save these settings and exit the Account Wizard Now your account is created Back Finish pratMbhabo cdac in Icedove File Edit View Go Message Tools Help A Get Mail write Address Book Folders amp prathibhab cdac in Inbox 1 B Trash BES mail Local Folders i r 7 N 5 v 3 Reply Reply All Forward Delete Juni Print Stop Icedove Mail prathibhab cdac in Email Ngo Read messages A Write a new message Accounts UP View settings for this account a Create a new account Advanced Features Now you can use your icedove mail client to view your mails and send mails with different formattings colors attachments etc You can even import your address books from the outlook express or any other mail client The procedure is as simple as the account creation 128 when CDCC 1 Export the address book from your mail server into the icedove format It may be LDIF tab csv txt 2 Open the icedove mail client go to Tools gt Address Book which opens the address book interface 3 Go to Tools gt Import and select Address Books from the wizard displayed 4 Select the file that you have just exported into your system and click next 5 Now all your addresses from the address book are in your icedove The similar way you can t
143. ing a partition You must first select the partition you want to copy Right click on the partition and click Copy After copying the partition you must choose an unallocated area to activate Paste button You may wish to resize the partition you want to paste same size or bigger A smaller partition is impossible After you have pasted you can click Apply 189 CDCC 17 Securing Your Files from Unauthorized Access You can use Passwords and Encryption Keys to create and manage PGP and SSH keys Passwords and Encryption Keys provides a front end to many of the features of Gnu Privacy Guard GPG and integrates with multiple components of the GNOME desktop To start the application choose Applications gt Accessories gt Password and Encryption Keys or type seahorse in terminal and press Enter 2 basewords and Eny PHOT Keys Key Edit Remote Wiew Help a Filter Find Remote keys 17 1 Creating OpenPGP Keys OpenPGP is a non proprietary protocol for encrypting e mail with the use of public key cryptography based on PGP It defines standard formats for encrypted messages signatures private keys and certificates for exchanging public keys Public key cryptography is a concept which involves the use of two keys e a public key that you can give to anyone with whom you would like to communicate and a private key which is private and must be kept secret To create OpenPGP keys 1 Choose Key
144. installation system If you want the complete details of the features during installation please check our BOSS website at http bosslinux in 2 1 Before You Begin 2 1 1 System Requirements BOSS GNU Linux does not impose hardware requirements beyond the requirements of the Linux kernel and the GNU tool sets Therefore any architecture or platform to which the Linux kernel libc gcc etc have been ported can run BOSS GNU Linux To install BOSS GNU Linux you need very minimum system configurations Currently the 3D desktop feature of BOSS works with only Intel chipsets For the other chipsets work is going on The other hardware requirement details are as follows gt Hard Disk 2 0 GB unpartitioned space gt RAM 512 MB gt DVD ROM drive To install BOSS GNU Linux from disc you need the installation DVD currently BOSS GNU Linux supports the 1386 ppc and x86 64 architectures These architectures are described below i386 Intel x86 compatible processors including Intel Pentium and Pentium MMX Pentium Pro Pentium II Pentium III Celeron Pentium 4 and Xeon VIAC3 C3 m and Eden Eden N and AMD Athlon AthlonXP Duron AthlonMP and Sempron x86_ 64 64 bit AMD processors such as Athlon64 Turion64 Opteron and Intel 64 bit processors such as EM64T 13 whens CDCC 2 1 2 Overview of the Installation Process First just a note about re installations With BOSS GNU Linux a circumstance that will requi
145. inux Click on free space Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialise its partition table Guided partitioning Help on partitioning V SCSIl 0 0 0 sda 160 0 GB ATA ST3160812AS gt l primary 40 0 GB gt 9 logical 2 0 GB gt 5logical 8 0 GB logical 10 0 GB gt 10 logical 4 0 GB gt logical 1 0 GB gt 6 logical 5 0 GB gt 7 logical 5 0 GB gt 8logical 5 0 GB gt prilog 80 0 GB ext3 F swap swap ext3 FREE SPACE ext3 FREE SPACE ext3 ext3 ext3 FREE SPACE Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk Coac connue 49 was CDCC Partition disks How to use this free space Create a new partition Automatically partition the free space Show Cylinder Head Sector information Screenshot 8 Give partition size for BOSS GNU Linux installation it should be minimum 2 0 GB Partition disks The maximum size you can use is 10 0 GB Hint Use 20 or 30 etc for 20 resp 30 etc of the available free space for this partition Use max as a shortcut for the maximum allowed size New partition size Sl Core continue 50 wise CDCC 9 Select the type of partition Partition disks Type for the new
146. ion to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialise its partition table Help on partitioning a vV SCSIl 0 0 0 sda 160 0 GB ATA ST3160812AS gt 1 primary 40 0 GB ext3 9 logical 2 0 GB F swap swap amp 5 logical 8 0 GB ext3 11 logical 5 0 GB f ext3 logical 5 0 GB FREE SPACE 10 logical 4 0 GB ext3 logical 1 0GB FREE SPACE 6 logical 5 0 GB ext3 7 logical 5 0 GB ext3 8 logical 5 0 GB ext3 prilog 80 0 GB FREE SPACE we OS E OF OSM GWA AWE OF Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk 52 CDCC 13 After all the partitions are allocated you need to write the changes to disk For this select Yes in in the following screen and then click Continue Dharat Operating System Solutions Partition disks If you continue the changes listed below will be written to the disks Otherwise you will be able to make further changes manually WARNING This will destroy all data on any partitions you have removed as well as on the partitions that are going to be formatted The partition tables of the following devices are changed SCSI1 0 0 0 sda The following partitions are going to be formatted partition 11 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda as ext3 Write the changes to disks rr O No Yes Go Back Continue 2 9 Setting the System Clock After the partitions are complet
147. ions will be enabled by default KDE Desktop Environment This installs the KDE Office Games Editors KMail client softwares essential for printing etc All Desktop Based packages and this options will be enabled by default Laptop This installs the laptop related tools like wireless tools etc Standard System This option is enabled by default as this includes all the standard packages for a system to work properly and some additional packages BOSS GNU Linux recommends not to disable this option Software selection At the moment only the core of the system is installed To tune the system to your needs you can choose to install one or more of the following predefined collections of software Choose software to install HM Gnome desktop environment C KDE desktop environment C Laptop W Standard system Screenshot Continue Figure 10 a Software Selection In the listed options it is very much needed to set the Standard System always selected since it installs the basic set of Linux And along with that it is highly recommended to select atleast one Desktop Environment say Gnome or KDE for the user to have Graphical User interface 37 gt lt Bharat Operating System Solutions Software selection At the moment only the core of the system is installed To tune the system to your needs you can choose to install one or more of the following predefined collections of software Choose soft
148. is dialog displays a simple list of day types Use the Add and Remove buttons to manage the list Note that you cannot remove the default day types Working and Nonworking Edit Way Iypes Nonworking Working X close Figure 7 Day Types Dialog 20 1 Task View 1 Adding Tasks To add a task you can either click on the Insert Task button on the toolbar or you can right click in the task area and choose Insert task from the pop up option box These options work the same in either the Gantt View or the Task View To add several tasks quickly choose Actions gt Insert Tasks which will open the Insert Task dialog This dialog allows quick entry of multiple tasks Simply enter the name of the task and amount of work effort and press Enter The new task will be added 204 wei CDCC and the dialog will remain open and ready for your next task entry Details can be added later insert Task Insert Figure 8 Insert Task 2 Task properties Task properties can be edited directly from the tasks view You can launch the task properties dialog from the task view by right clicking on a task and choosing Edit task Alternatively you can select the task and use the main menu Actions gt Edit Task Unnamed Planner File Edit View Actions Project Help New Project Open Sa Print Print Preview Undo Redo Insert Task WBS Name Start Finish D
149. k on Radio on the left hand side menu and then double click a station to begin listening To add a station click on the Add Station in the upper right hand corner Assign the station to a Station Group Enter the name of the station in Station Title copy the URL into the Stream URL enter a description which is optional and click Save to add your station Double click the station to start listening 14 2 6 Digital Audio Players Banshee has support to manage your digital audio player such as an iPod or Creative Nomad Plug your DAP via USB and it will appear in the left hand side menu You can drag and drop songs from your music library on to your DAP by highlighting the songs in your library and dragging them over the icon in the side menu 174 CDCC 14 3 Movie Player Totem is the official movie player of the GNOME desktop environment It is also BOSS s default video player Totem plays any xine or gstreamer supported file It enables you to play movies or songs To start Totem choose Applications gt Sounds amp Video gt Movie Player or type totem in terminal and press Enter Totem Movie Player provides the following features Support a variety of video and audio files Provide a variety of zoom levels and aspect ratios and a full screen view Seek and Volume controls A playlist A complete keyboard navigation Totem Movie Player also comes with additional functionalities such as
150. key or Backspace key Go to the previous page Home Key End Key Go directly to the first or last page of the presentation F key Toggle fullscreen mode Tab key or MMB Middle Mouse Button Zoom back to the overview page While in overview mode a page can be selected with the mouse and activated with the left mouse button The right or middle mouse button or the Tab key leave overview mode without changing the current page LMB over a PDF hyperlink 166 when CDCC Jump to the page referenced by the hyperlink Only hyperlinks that point into the same document are supported inter document links or web links will be ignored This feature is only available if pdftk is installed Furthermore it will not work properly when pages are rotated Click amp Drag with LMB Left Mouse Button Create a new highlight box While at least one highlight box is defined on the current page the page itself will be shown in a darker and blurry rendition Only the highlight boxes will be displayed in their original lightness and sharpness If a page with highlight boxes is left the boxes will be saved and restored the next time this page is shown again RMB Right Mouse Button over a highlight box If the right mouse button is clicked while the mouse cursor is above a highlight box the box will be removed If the last box on a page is removed the page will turn bright and sharp again S key Save the info script associated with th
151. le or folder to Trash perform the following steps 1 Select the file or folder that you want to move to Trash 2 Choose Edit gt Move to Trash Alternatively right click on the file or folder then choose Move to Trash Alternatively you can drag the file or folder to the Trash object on the desktop When you move a file or folder from a removable media to Trash the file or folder is stored in a Trash location on the removable media To remove the file or folder permanently from the removable media you must empty Trash 74 whens CDCC 3 6 12 Deleting a File or Folder When you delete a file or folder the file or folder is not moved to Trash but is deleted from your filesystem immediately The Delete menu item is only available if you select the Include a Delete command that bypasses Trash option in the Edit gt Preferences dialog To delete a file or folder perform the following steps 1 Select the file or folder that you want to delete 2 Choose Edit gt Delete Alternatively right click on the file or folder then choose Delete Alternatively select the file or folder you want to delete and press Shift Del 3 6 13 Creating a Symbolic Link to a File or Folder A symbolic link is a special type of file that points to another file or folder When you perform an action on a symbolic link the action is performed on the file or folder to which the symbolic link points However when y
152. levels to protect a document e User password that allows others only to read the document 151 CDCC e Master password that allows others to perform additional actions such as print the document When you try to open a password protected document Evince Document Viewer displays a security dialog Type either the user password or the master password in the Enter document password text box then click Open Document Closing the document To close the document choose File gt Close 12 2 Image Viewer gThumb is an image viewer and browser written for the GNOME environment It lets you browse your hard disk showing you thumbnails of image files and view single images of many different formats The most common image formats are JPEG and GIF The JPEG format is good for medium and big sized images because it has a high compression rate keeping a good image quality The GIF format is used in Web pages for displaying little animations or little static images Another important image format is PNG this format is very common on Unix platforms and is considered a replacement of the GIF format gThumb supports all this formats and many others it also displays GIF animations gThumb not only lets you view image files but has many other features such as add comments to images organize images in catalogs print images view slide shows set your desktop background and more To start Image Viewer choose Application
153. llows 8 Create a swap area of 1GB from free space Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialise its partition table Help on partitioning V SCSI1 0 0 0 sda 160 0 GB ATA ST3160812AS gt 1 primary 255 0 MBB ext3 9 logical 4 0 GB ext3 logical 14 0 GB FREE SPACE 5 logical 3 0 GB ext3 logical 2 0 GB FREE SPACE 6 logical 4 0 GB ext3 logical 6 0 GB FREE SPACE 7 logical 5 0 GB ext3 8 logical 5 0 GB ext3 10 logical 10 0 GB fext3 prilog 106 8 GB FREE SPACE EY Vv Y FON OP YY MF Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk 32 wise CDCC 9 Click Create a new partition and then click Continue Partition disks How to use this free space Create a new partition Automatically partition the free space Show Cylinder Head Sector information Partition disks The maximum size you can use is 106 8 GB Hint Use 20 or 30 etc for 20 resp 30 etc of the available free space for this partition Use max as a shortcut for the maximum allowed size New partition size 1 0 GB ahat co Back continue 33 wise CDCC 11 Select the type for the new partition Partition disks Type for the new partition ana
154. llows read e Files can be opened e Directory contents can be displayed write e Files can be edited or deleted e Directory contents can be modified execute e Executable files can be run as a program e Directories can be entered 3 6 15 Changing Permissions 3 6 15 1 Changing Permissions for a File To change the permissions of a file perform the following steps 1 Select the file that you want to change 2 Choose File gt Properties The properties window for the item is displayed 3 Click on the Permissions tab 4 To change the file s group choose from the groups the user belongs to in the drop down selector 5 For each of the owner the group and all other users choose from these permissions for the file None No access to the file is possible You can t set this for the owner Read only The users can open a file to see its contents but not make any changes Read and Write Normal access to a file is possible it can be opened and saved 6 To allow a file to be run as a program select Execute 3 6 15 2 Changing Permissions for a Folder To change the permissions of a folder perform the following steps 1 Select the folder that you want to change 2 Choose File gt Properties The properties window for the item is displayed 3 Click on the Permissions tab 76 when CDCC 4 To change the folder s group choose from the groups the user belongs to in the drop down
155. n in the right part of the location bar Click it and choose Subscribe to this feed using Live Bookmarks option Click Subscribe Now in the page that opens A dialog box opens in which to select the name and location of your live bookmark Confirm by clicking Add 123 whens CDCC 10 1 5 Using the Download Manager With the help of the download manager keep track of your current and past downloads To open the download manager click Tools gt Downloads Iceweasel opens a window with your downloads While downloading a file see a progress bar and the current file If necessary pause a download and resume it later To open a downloaded file right click on the file and click Open To Remove select Remove From List If you need further control of the download manager open the configuration window from Edit gt Preferences and go to the Main tab Here determine the download folder and how the manager behaves 10 1 6 Adding Smart Keywords to Your Online Searches Searching the Internet is one of the main tasks a browser can perform for you Iceweasel lets you define your own smart keywords abbreviations to use as a command for searching the web For example if you use Wikipedia often use a smart keyword to simplify this task 1 Go to http en wikipedia org 2 After Iceweasel displays the web page see the search text field Right click it then choose Add a Keyword for this Search
156. n your computer You can use CD Player to perform the following tasks with audio CDs e Play pause stop or eject a CD e Move through the tracks on the CD e Adjust the output volume from the CD Player e Edit the track information To start CD Player choose Applications gt Sound amp Video gt CD Player or type gnome cd in terminal and press Enter 14 4 1 Play a CD To play a CD insert the CD in the CD drive of your computer then press the Play Pause button The application displays the following information in the display area e Time elapsed on the current track e Name of the artist e Title of the CD 14 4 2 Move Through Tracks To play different tracks on the CD perform the following actions e To move to the next track on the CD click on the Next Track button e To move to the previous track on the CD click twice on the Previous Track button e To display a list of the tracks on the CD click on the drop down list located below the display area To move to a track on the list select a track from the list 14 4 3 Fast Forward a Track To fast forward a track click on the Fast Forward button 14 4 4 Rewind a Track To rewind a track click on the Rewind button 179 CDCC 14 4 5 Pause a CD To pause a CD that is playing click on the Pause button To resume playing the CD click on the Play button again 14 4 6 Stopping a CD To stop playing a
157. nd you can start chatting by typing the queries in the text box at the bottom of the window gt i XChat prem BOSS Semers BOSS nrctoss tnic XChat View Server Settings Window Help vV BOSS Server O ops 7 total indraveni nirupama i got confused with the help files and this BOSS nri nirupama indraveni nirupama nirupama nirupama nirupama indraveni indraveni indraveni indraveni if that is done then our application list will be over now i have to agian tell them about this the help files can be taken some time however the help file of BOSs presentation tool have been translated thank you no problem veni amachu_ indraveni prem indraveni nirupama but i have to tell them again know indraveni that is the one which is urgent nirupama indraveni ya nirupama indraveni yes siji nirupama has quit http www mibbit com ajax IRC Client indraveni siji there omar has quit Read error 110 Connection timed out omar n mohammed 121 246 224 40 has joined BOSS nrcfoss amachu n amachu S9 92 89 68 has joined BOSS nrcfoss amachu_ n amachu 124 124 57 130 has joined BOSS nrcfoss amachu has quit Connection timed out Siji veni am back Siji was in a meeting omar has quit Leaving indraveni siji sijihi indraveni siji hi indraveni siji in the prev navy training also we have givent eh same training know then what is the difference in this training program amach
158. ng a dictionary source Select the source you want to remove and click Remove button A confirmation dialog appears In that click Remove Print Options To change the print options choose Edit gt Preferences In the window that appears click on Print Dictionary Preferences Print font jh Help To change the font name and size of the text click the Print font button 148 CDCC 11 Accessibility Tools 11 1 E Speak E Speak is a software speech synthesizer for English and some other languages E Speak produces good quality English speech It uses a different synthesis method from other open source text to speech TTS engines no concatenative speech synthesis therefore it also has a very small footprint and sounds quite different It s perhaps not as natural or smooth but some find the articulation clearer and easier to listen to for long periods It can run as a command line program to speak text from a file or from stdin It also works well as a Talker with the KDE text to speech system KTTS as an alternative to Festival for example As such it can speak text which has been selected into the clipboard or directly from the browser or the text editor E Speak can also be used with GNOME speech and Speech Dispatcher To start E Speak choose Applications gt Universal Access gt E Speak or type espeakedit in terminal and press Enter Features 1 Includes different V
159. ns gt Internet gt Icedove Mail Client or type icedove in terminal and press Enter 1 You are presented with a New Account Setup screen Select the type of account you like to set up and click Next button O Account Wizard New Account Setup In order ta receive messages you first need to set up a Mail or Newsgroup account This Wizard will collect the information necessary to set up a Mail or Newsgroup account If you do not Know the information requested please contact your System Administrator or Internet Service Provider Select the type of account you would like to set up RSS News amp Blogs Unix Mailspool Movemiail Newsgroup account Cancel 125 wei CDCC 2 In Your Name field enter the name you like to appear in the From field of your outgoing messages In Email Address field enter your email address Account Wizard Each account has an identity which is the information that identifies you to others when they receive your messages Enter the name you would like to appear in the From field of your outgoing messages for example John Smith Your Name prathibha Enter your email address This is the address others will use to send email to you for example user example net Email Address prathibhab cdac in EE E uonet 3 Specify the incoming server and outgoing server information Account Wizard Ex Server Information Select the
160. nt disk sda7 root ffamil Songs subramaniyapuram Places 42 Desktop Modified B pollathavan Pa satahm Fo subramaniyapuram Lu File System d disk sda2 kd disk sda5S i b sb Add as Remove E Vaaranm aaiyram _ Yaaradinemohini Add file s Remove selected Clear Audio CD 3 No Duration Artist l 6 55 2 J 5 46 3 Jf 4 10 4 J 3 32 a Welcome Madurai Bhanumathi Suchitra Vel Murugan www 123musiq com Shankar Mahadevan www 1l23musiqg com Riya collections Benny Dayal www 123musiq com Riya collections www 123musiq com amp Riya collections Monday 17 September 2007 Friday 21 September 2007 Thursday 05 June 2008 Monday 02 June 2008 Monday 11 February 2008 Audio files Album Riya collections Subramani Subramani Subramani Subramani 184 CDCC Then press the Burn button in the lower right corner After clicking it you will see the following dialog Create Audio CD Writer SONY CD RW CRX320EE Speed 4X F Options Eject disk C Dummy write BurnFree Cancel Start e Use the Writer dropdown menu to select your writer e Select the speed that you want to burn the CD e Select the Eject disk option so GnomeBaker would eject the disc after finishing the writing 15 3 Copying a Data CD or DVD To copy choose Tools gt Copy Data CD or Tools gt Copy DVD depending upon your
161. nt for non administrative activities Please enter the real name of this user This information will be used for instance as default origin for emails sent by this user as well as any program which displays or uses the user s real name Your full name is a reasonable choice Full name for the new user boss f Go Back Continue Figure 9 Set up user account 59 GECT Bharat Operating System Solutions Set up users and passwords Select a username for the new account Your first name is a reasonable choice The username should start with a lower case letter which can be followed by any combination of numbers and more lower case letters Username for your account boss Figure 9 1 Set up user account s username Set up users and passwords A good password will contain a mixture of letters numbers and punctuation and should be changed at regular intervals Choose a password for the new user CS Please enter the same user password again to verify you have typed it correctly Re enter password to verify Cd Figure 9 2 Set up user account s password 56 CDCC 2 13 Software Selection The first step is to select the packages to be installed Here BOSS GNU Linux provides five categories of packages with a DVD Gnome Desktop Environment This installs the GNOME Office Games Editors Icedove mail client softwares essential for printing etc All Desktop Based packages and this opt
162. nteresting rates simply go in the Tools menu and select the PC To Phone Account menu item A dialog will appear allowing you to create an account using the Get an Ekiga PC to Phone account Once the account has been created you will receive a login and a password by e mail Simply enter them in the dialog enable Use PC To Phone service and you are ready to call regular phones using Ekiga 132 wes CDCC With the default setup you can simply use sip 003210444555 to call the real phone number 003210444555 00 is the international dialing code 32 is the country code 10444555 is the number to call From real phone to computer Phone To PC Ekiga can be used to receive incoming calls from regular phones To allow this you can simply login to your PC To Phone account using the Tools menu as described above and buy a phone number in the country of your choice Ekiga will ring when people will call that phone number 10 3 2 Sending Instant Messages Chat Window 4 sip jonita ekiga net You say hella S Jonita Prifti says hi finaly Ekiga 2 00 and t rocks easy to use nice design SIP and H 323 Ekiga rocka Jonta Prifti 3 Ekiga allows you to send instant messages to remote users provided that you know their URL You can open the chat window by selecting Tools gt Chat Window To send a text message to an user simply enter his SIP address in the URL
163. o the new location in the same window Copy and Paste to the New Location You can copy a file or folder and paste the file or folder into another folder as follows 1 Select the file or folder that you want to copy then choose Edit gt Copy 2 Open the folder to which you want to copy the file or folder then choose Edit gt Paste 73 when CDCC 3 6 8 Duplicating a File or Folder To create a copy of a file or folder in the current folder perform the following steps 1 Select the file or folder that you want to duplicate 2 Choose Edit gt Duplicate A copy of the file or folder appears in the current folder 3 6 9 Creating a Folder To create a folder perform the following steps 1 Open the folder where you want to create the new folder 2 Choose File gt Create Folder Alternatively right click on the background of the window then choose Create Folder An untitled folder is added to the location The name of the folder is selected 3 Type a name for the folder then press Enter 3 6 10 Renaming a File or Folder To rename a file or folder perform the following steps 1 Select the file or folder that you want to rename 2 Choose Edit gt Rename Alternatively right click on the file or folder then choose Rename The name of the file or folder is selected 3 Type a new name for the file or folder then press Enter 3 6 11 Moving a File or Folder to Trash To move a fi
164. oblem are set YES e If you want your internet connection to be set up every time you login then give YES for Startup option e Set the connection immediately and enjoy surfing in BOSS 103 CDCC If you don t want to go for a startup option then you can start the connection manually everytime on demand through terminal by using the following command sudo pon dsl provider To stop the ADSL connection type sudo poff dsl provider Later in case if you want to set up the connection everytime in startup ie at booting time sudo gedit etc network interfaces and add the below lines to the file pre up sbin ifconfig ethO up line maintained by pppoeconf auto dsl provider iface dsl provider inet ppp provider dsl provider 7 4 Wireless Connection To configure network click System gt Administration gt Network or type network admin in terminal and press Enter Select Wireless Connection in the screen that appears Now by default all the network interfaces are not configured The default interface for your wired connection is ethO the default interface for your wireless connection is eth1 while that for your modem should be pppO Click on Wireless Connection and then click Properties Once you ve filled your SSID network name and WEP key if there is one then you have to make sure that you have the correct IP address If there is no IP address leave it on Automatic configuration DHCP
165. oi ycen ecco E E E E E E E TEE 208 20S Gae VION e E EEEE E EN 209 20 4 Resource Usage VieW sssesesesesescscecececesescscsesoesesesescscscscecesesesesesee oeeoeeo 211 Dl POUL BOSS TIVO rre a E E E AERE A O NOEN EOE ENEE 212 22 A DOUT UUU serr E A N E E A I ETENA E O EE E scene 213 23 Troubleshooting BOSS GNU LiNnuUX essssesecsesecsesecscsecsesecscsecsesecece cscesesesseoe 215 23 1 Forgotten User PaSSwOrd cssccsscscssscsscsccsccsscsscsccsscsscsscsscsscesonses soees 215 23 2 Error Messages during installation of deb packages cececeeeeees 215 2A CON NSO e e a r E ENON codes tewectevedennsaouseetousesswseisusee serves aceseonsasiact 217 DAM A DOUT GAG aa NENEI ET ENEA EEO EA 217 24 2 A DOUt NRCFO SS inii a E IAEE O TO OOTO N 217 2A GCONUACE U Saee NE E E EE E EE EE E 218 24 4 BOSS Support Centres esoesesossoesssosssssssososeoseossssossossee sesosessosessosesooss 218 CDCC 1 Introduction We are delighted that you have decided to try BOSS GNU Linux and are sure that you will find that BOSS GNU Linux distribution is unique BOSS GNU Linux brings together high quality free software from around the world integrating it into a coherent whole We believe that you will find that the result is truly more than the sum of the parts We understand that many of you want to install BOSS GNU Linux without reading this manual and the Debian Installer is designed to make this possible 1 1 What is BO
166. oices whose characteristics can be altered 2 Can produce speech output as a WAV file 3 Can translate text to phoneme codes so it could be adapted as a front end for another speech synthesis engine 4 Potential for other languages Rudimentary and probably humorous attempts at German and Esperanto are included 5 Compact size The program and its data total is about 350 kbytes 6 Written in C 11 2 Orca Orca The screen Reader is a free open source flexible extensible and powerful assistive technology for people with visual impairments Using various combinations of speech synthesis braille and magnification Orca helps provide access to applications and toolkits that support the AT SPI eg the GNOME desktop It will support the gnome desktop and its applications openoffice iceweasel and java platform It can use either Festival or E Speak as speech synthesizer It will support the languages whatever the speech synthesizer will support To activate orca choose Applications gt Universal Access gt Orca screen Reader and Magnifier or type orca in terminal and press Enter 149 epec 12 Graphics 12 1 Document Viewer The Evince Document Viewer application enables you to view documents of various formats like Portable Document Format PDF files and Post Script files To start document viewer choose Applications gt Graphics gt Document Viewer or type evince in terminal and press Enter Appli
167. ompany and then the model as shown in the following images and click Apply Add a Printer Step 2 of 2 Printer Driver Manufacturer Alps Alps Anitech Apollo A Apple Avery Brother Canon Citizen Cltoh Compaq DEC Dell Dymo Epson Fujitsu Model Generic Gestetner Heidelberg Hitachi HP 1B Mi Imagen Infotec Intellitech Kodak Kyocera Lanier Lexmark Minolta Mitsubishi NEC NRG Oce Z Driver Okidata Olivetti Panasonic PEFI Raven Samsung Sharp Tally Xerox Pentax Raw Savin SIP ix Tektronix Zebra OMS Ricoh ae Forward Seiko ei E Star Toshiba 106 zfs COocc Add a Printer Step 2 of 2 Printer Driver Manufacturer HP Laserjet 4 Laserjet 4000 Laserjet 4030 Laserjet 4100 Laserjet 4200 Laserjet 4240 Laserjet 4250 Laserjet 4300 Laserjet 4345 mfp Driver hpijs HPLIP 1 6 10 Suggested HPLIP 1 6 10 Suggested nstall Driver Driver X Cancel Back W Apply So now your printer is configured successfully To make it as Default Printer Just right click on the printer configured and select Make Default Printers Printer Edit New Printer Laserjet 4250 Re gehs Pause masiina Remove Gi Properties Installing Printer drivers externally if not available in BOSS GNU Linux If you are not able to find your printer model in the list provided in Step 2 of 2 Printer Driver then downlo
168. ompilation Browser GnomeBaker File Edit Project Tools Window Help D B amp Open Save Name Modified E File System E Desktop Today at 09 54 J disk sda2 espeak data Wednesday E disk sda5 gnome panel Thursday 05 June 2008 kal diskisda6 Music Yesterday at 15 17 pictures Yesterday at 13 02 s Remove B prathibha Friday omen Add file s Remove selected Clear Up Welcome Data CD X amp Contents Contents Size Full Path Vv GnomeBaker data disk gnome panel 4 KB gnome panel 5 26 MB used 697 87 MB remaining 700MB CD 183 CDCC Then press Burn in the lower right corner After clicking it you will see the following dialog Create Data CD Filesystem Disk Information Writer SONY CD RW CRX3S20EE Speed Ax h Options Burn the disk Eject disk Dummy write O BurnFree On the fly O Only create image root gnomebakeriso Cancel 4 start e Use the Writer dropdown menu to select your writer e Select the speed that you want to burn the CD e Select the Eject disk option so GnomeBaker would eject the disc after finishing the writing 15 2 Creating an Audio CD To create an Audio CD choose Audio CD from the Compilation Browser Then drag the music files you want to burn on the CD from the Filesystem Browser to the Compilation Browser GHomMeB ater File Edit Project Tools Window Help i a S New Open Save IE m
169. op To change the desktop theme choose System gt Preferences gt Theme The following window appears Appearance Preferences Theme Background Fonts Interface Select the theme you want and click close 84 CDCC 4 2 4 Changing the Screen Saver To select a screen saver choose System gt Preferences gt Screensaver The following window appears Screensaver Preferences Screensaver theme Blank screen Random Cosmos Floating BOSS Floating Feet Pictures folder Pop art squares gt Preview i 7 minutes Regard the computer as idle after g 7 Activate screensaver when computer is idle Warning the screen will not be locked for the root user Help amp Power Management X Close Select the screen saver you want and click close 4 3 gDesklets gDesklets is a system for bringing mini programs desklets such as weather forecasts news tickers system information displays or music player controls onto your desktop where they are sitting there in a symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness The possibilities are really endless and they are always there to serve you whenever you need them The small programs that run inside gDesklets are called desklets Some of them include Clocks Calendars Weather RSS feed aggregators Controls for other applications such as XMMS and Gaim Animated toolbars Desktop notes System monitors 85
170. open the terminal and execute the following command vi etc apt sources list 2 Add the following line in that file deb http packages bosslinux in boss tejas main contrib non free 3 Save the file and quit Esc wq 4 Open the terminal and execute the following commands sudo apt get update sudo apt get install gstreamer0 10 ffmpeg sudo apt get install gstreamer0 10 plugins bad sudo apt get install gstreamer0 10 plugins ugly sudo apt get install libarts1 mpeglib sudo apt get install libarts1 xine 182 CDCC 15 Burning CDs and DVDs GnomeBaker is a CD and DVD burning application for Linux systems optimized for GNOME It provides a comfortable user interface to perform most CD DVD burning tasks like creating an Audio CD from a set of audio files or copying a CD To start the application select Applications gt Sound amp Video gt CD DVD Writer GnomeBaker or type gnomebaker in terminal and press Enter Applications Places J Accessories fy Games AO Graphics Internet Sound amp Wideo Banshee Music Player System Tools TSA CDO OVD Writer GnomeBaker CD Player K3b Movie Player Sound Recorder Wolume Control saw Ts 15 1 Creating a Data CD or DVD To create a Data CD choose Data CD from the Compilation Browser To create a Data DVD choose Data DVD from the Compilation Browser Then drag the files you want to burn on the CD or DVD from the Filesystem Browser to the C
171. or without wildcards as shown in the following table Name Contains Text Example Result Full or partial filename myfile txt Search for Files searches for all files that contain the text myfile txt in the filename Partial filename combined ch Searches for all files that have extension with wildcards cor h 79 was CDCC 2 In the Look in folder field select the folder or device from which you want Search for Files to begin the search 3 Click Find to perform the search Search for Files searches in the directory that you specify and the subdirectories of the directory Search for Files displays the results of the search in the Search results list box If Search for Files does not find any files that match the search criteria the application displays the message No files found in the Search results list box 3 7 2 To Add Search Options You can add additional options to search for a file on the system To add search options perform the following steps 1 Click on the Select more options text Click on the Available options drop down list Select the search option that you want to apply Click Add Specify the required search information for the search option eS 6 Repeat the above steps for each search option that you want to apply To remove a search option from the current search click on the Remove button next to the option
172. ose Project gt Manage Calendars Project Calendars assist us in scheduling by defining when resources can be used in terms of working and nonworking days and the hours they are available on working days On the left is the name of the calendar being displayed in the center is the calendar and on the right hand side are the ranges of working hours for the selected day The default calendar shown below depicts a typical working month with weekends grayed out signifying that they are nonworking days In the Gantt chart nonworking days are also grayed out Any changes made to the project default calendar will be reflected in the Gantt Chart 201 EIE CDCC EEEn ai Default july gt 42007 Working time Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun rom To l 7 E l4 13 2l 22 28 29 Set day type to Working Working time Default week close Figure 3 Project Calendar Editor To make changes to a calendar select the day to be changed and then one of the 3 available radio buttons gt Use working time from derived calendar uses the parent calendar to determine the working time for that day See Creating a New Calendar for more information gt Set day type to uses the selected day type to determine the working hours for that day See the section on Working Time and Day Types for mo
173. ot Update Interval Use global default update interwal Feed specific update interval of 1 Don t update this feed automatically The provider of this feed suqgests an update interval of 60 minutes sancel _ x Updating Subscriptions There are three possibilities to update a feed e Select Update All from the Subscriptions menu e Select Update after right clicking a subscription in the feed list e Select Update Folder after right clicking one of the folders the feed is child of But the best way might be to use none of the above Just let Liferea update your subscription periodically Removing a Subscription To remove a feed right click on the feed to be deleted and click Delete from the context menu that appears Subscribing to OPML Sources Bloglines and Google Reader Accounts To subscribe to OPML feed lists or a Bloglines or Google Reader account select New Source from the Subscriptions menu From the following dialog select the source type you like to create 142 wei CDCC Source Selection Select the source type you want to add Planet BlogRoll OPML Integrate blogrolls or Planets in your feed list Lifer a will automatically add and remove feeds according to the changes of the source OPML document Bloglines Integrate the feed list of your Bloglines account Liferea will present your Bloglines subscription as a read only subtree in cancel 40K
174. ot create problem unless you are able to access internet well But if you are using the internet through proxy server then you need to export the http proxy parameter to your proxy server ip and port number If you don t have any idea about your proxy server then contact your network administrator Example export http proxy http 192 168 31 100 3128 Now you will see that an update on your repositories will work well 215 wes CDCC Installing certain packages For installing a particular package you need to know the exact package name of the application Use apt get install lt package name gt to install a package if you know the exact package name If you are not sure with the full name of the package then you can search the related packages in the repository by using the command apt cache search lt package name gt where the lt package name gt is your assumed package name and this name can also have the meta characters included for easy search like php gives all the versions of php like php imap php4 imap php5 imap etc Once you find the exact package name install it using the command apt get install lt package name gt 216 CDCC 24 Conclusion The BOSS GNU Linux project has given rise to an Indian distribution of GNU Linux targeted at the government and first time user Inspite of the constraints on human resources the team was able to build this Linux distribution in a relatively short time As BOSS
175. ou delete a symbolic link you delete the link file not the file to which the symbolic link points To create a symbolic link to a file or folder select the file or folder to which you want to create a link Choose Edit gt Make Link A link to the file or folder is added to the current folder Alternatively grab the item to which you want to create a link then press and hold Ctrl Shift Drag the item to the location where you want to place the link By default the file manager adds an emblem to symbolic links The permissions of a symbolic link are determined by the file or folder to which a symbolic link points 3 6 14 File Permissions Permissions are settings assigned to each file and folder that determine what type of access users can have to the file or folder For example you can determine whether other users can read and edit a file that belongs to you or only have access to read it but not make changes to it Each file belongs to a particular user and is associated with a group that the owner belongs to The super user root has the ability to access any file on the system You can set permissions for three categories of users Owner The user that created the file or folder Group A group of users to which the owner belongs Others All other users not already included 79 when CDCC For each category of user different permissions can be set These behave differently for files and folders as fo
176. ouble click on Resize the partition Partition disks You are editing partition 5 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda This partition is formatted with the Ext3 journaling file system Partition settings Use as do not use Bootable flag off Resize the partition currently 18 0 GB Copy data from another partition Erase data on this partition Delete the partition Done setting up the partition 4 It will ask for write the changes to disk or not Click Yes and then click Continue Partition disks Before you can select a new partition size any previous changes have to be written to disk You cannot undo this operation Please note that the resize operation may take a long time Write previous changes to disk and continue No Yes 48 wise CDCC 5 This screen will show by default maximum size as a new partition size which you can change as per requirement You can give new partition size 2 GB more than whatever required to that particular file system then click Continue Partition disks The minimum size you can use is 7 7 GB or 42 and the maximum size is 18 0 GB Hint Use 20 or 30 etc for 20 resp 30 etc of the available free space for this partition Use max as a shortcut for the maximum allowed size New partition size 8 0 GB Ceo Baek corenue 6 Now you have done resizing You will get some free space to install BOSS GNU L
177. our system 5 Insert the BOSS GNU Linux DVD into the drive 6 Boot the installation system 7 Select installation language 8 Activate the ethernet network connection if available 9 Create and mount the partitions on which BOSS GNU Linux will be installed 10 Watch the automatic install setup of the base system 11 Installs additional software tasks and or packages at your discretion 12 Installs a boot loader which can start up BOSS GNU Linux on your existing system 13 Load the newly installed system for the first time and make some initial system settings 14 If you have problems during the installation it helps to know which packages are involved in which steps 15 Introducing the leading software actors in this installation drama The installer software debian installer is the primary concern of this manual It detects hardware and loads appropriate drivers uses dhcp client to set up the network 14 CDCC connection and runs debootstrap to install the base system packages Many more actors play smaller parts in this process but debian installer has completed its task when you load the new system for the first time Upon loading the new base system base config supervises adding users setting a time zone via tzsetup and setting up the package installation system using apt setup It then launches tasksel which can be used to select large groups of related programs and in turn can run aptitude whic
178. packets statistics Jitter buffer The Jitter buffer is the buffer where received sound packets are accumulated When the buffer is full then the sound is played If your network is of bad quality then you need a big jitter buffer i e a big delay before sound is played back because you need more time before being able to play audio back Adjusting the audio and video settings Your audio and video settings can be adjusted through the control panel while you are in a call If you want to change the audio input or output devices during a call simply select the Audio tab in the panel The brightness whiteness color and contrast of your video input device are changed via the Video tab Controlling the call Ekiga supports several actions which can be performed when in a call These actions 134 whens CDCC enable you to control active sessions Holding a call You can hold a remote party call by selecting Call gt Hold This effectively pauses Video and Audio transmission to continue transmission again you select Call gt Retrieve Call and Video and Audio Transmission will begin again Suspend Audio This effectively prevents all Audio communication to your respective party Suspend Video This effectively prevents all Video transmission to your respective party Transferring the remote party You can transfer the remote user to another URL by using the appropriate menu entry in the Call menu or by
179. partition Logical a oota carene 10 Specify whether the partition should be at the beginning or end Partition disks Please choose whether you want the new partition to be created at the beginning or at the end of the available space Location for the new partition Beginning E Cora Cornee 5l wes CDCC 11 Partition setting is covered Click Done setting up the partition and click Continue Partition disks You are editing partition 11 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected in this partition Partition settings Use as Ext3 journaling file system Mount point Mount options defaults Label none Reserved blocks 5 Typical usage standard Bootable flag off Copy data from another partition Delete the partition Done setting up the partition Go Back Continue After selecting the partition for the you need to select a partition for the swap space If you are already having linux installed on your system then you will be having a swap space in your system If so no need of another swap space The swap should be double the RAM size If there is no swap then create a new swap space by following the steps 8 to 15 in Creating a new partition section 12 Finish the partitioning process Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partit
180. plug in by clicking Add or abort with Cancel 10 1 3 2 Searching in the Current Page To search inside a web page click Edit gt Find or press Ctrl F The find bar opens Usually it is displayed at the bottom of a window Type your query in the input field Iceweasel finds the first occurrence of this phrase You can find other occurrences of the phrase by pressing Ctrl G or Next button in the find bar You can also highlight all occurrences by pressing the Highlight all button Checking the Match case option makes the query case sensitive 122 whens CDCC 10 1 4 Managing Bookmarks Bookmarks offer a convenient way of saving links to your favorite web sites To add the current web site to your list of bookmarks click Bookmarks gt Bookmark This Page If your browser currently displays multiple web sites on tabs only the URL on the currently selected tab is added to your list of bookmarks When adding a bookmark you can specify an alternative name for the bookmark and select a folder where Iceweasel should store it To bookmark web sites on multiple tabs select Bookmark All Tabs Iceweasel creates a new folder that includes bookmarks of each site displayed on each tab To remove a web site from the bookmarks list click Bookmarks right click the bookmark in the list then click Delete 10 1 4 1 Using the Bookmark Manager The bookmark manager can be used to manage the
181. properties name and address location for each bookmark and organize the bookmarks into folders and sections To open the bookmark manager click Bookmark gt Organize Bookmarks A window opens and displays your bookmarks With Organize gt New Folder create a new folder with a name and a description If you need a new bookmark click Organize gt New Bookmark This lets you insert the name location keywords and also a description The keyword is a shortcut to your bookmark If you need your newly created bookmark in the sidebar check Load this bookmark in the sidebar 10 1 4 2 Importing Bookmarks from Other Browsers If you used a different browser in the past you probably want to use your old bookmarks in Iceweasel too Iceweasel allows to import bookmarks from other browsers installed on your system such as Netscape or Opera It also allows to import bookmarks from a file exported from a browser on different computer To import your settings click File gt Import Select the browser from which to import settings and click Next or choose a file Find your imported bookmarks in a newly created folder beginning with From 10 1 4 3 Live Bookmarks Live bookmarks display headlines in your bookmark menu and keep you up to date with the latest news This enables you to save time with one glance at your favorite sites Many sites and blogs support this format A Web site indicates this by showing an orange ico
182. r short of memory space from which logical volumes LV can be generated if needed The operating system accesses these instead of the physical partitions 24 wise CDCC The screen shots are as follows Partition disks The installer can guide you through partitioning a disk using different standard schemes or if you prefer you can do it manually With guided partitioning you will still have a chance later to review and customise the results If you choose guided partitioning for an entire disk you will next be asked which disk should be used Partitioning method Guided use the largest continuous free space Guided use entire disk Guided lisk and set up LVM Guided use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM Manual Partition disks Note that all data on the disk you select will be erased but not before you have confirmed that you really want to make the changes Select disk to partition SCSI1 0 0 0 sda 160 0 GB ATA ST3160812AS Fal o Baek continue Figure 6 5 Select the disk to partition 25 Partition disks Selected for partitioning SCSI1 0 0 0 sda ATA ST3160812AS 160 0 GB The disk can be partitioned using one of several different schemes Partitioning scheme All files in one partition recommended for new users Separate home partition Separate home usr var and tmp partitions lf you are unsure choose the first one SED co 20k cot Fig
183. r searching for applications The following icons by default appears in the right side of the top panel Notification Area The notification icons like Update Manager Compiz Fusion Icon appears in the notification area Clock The clock icon displays the current date and time Volume Control The Volume Control icon is useful for controlling the speaker volume Window Selector This icon when clicked displays the applications running on different windows Bottom Panel The bottom panel consists of the following items 65 CDCC Show Desktop This icon appears at the left side of the bottom panel Click that icon to hide all the windows and show the desktop Window List The Window List is located next to the Show Desktop icon By default all started applications and open windows are displayed in the Window List which allows you to access any application regardless of the currently active desktop If you click a window title in the Window List the application is moved to the foreground If it is already in the foreground clicking minimizes the application Workspace Switcher By default the right end of the bottom panel has an icon which shows your different desktops These virtual desktops enable you to organize your work If you use many programs simultaneously you might want to run some programs in one desktop and other programs in the other desktop To switch between desktops click the desktop symbol in the p
184. re information gt Custom working time defines a unique set of working hours for a specific day Creating a New Calendar New Calendars can be added by clicking the New button which will launch the New Calendar dialog The New Calendar Dialog contains a list of current calendars on the left and on the right is a text box that allows you to name the new calendar Below the text box are three options for creating the calendar gt Derive from a calendar creates a child calendar The new calendar will inherit the settings from the parent calendar selected on the left Any changes made to the parent calendar will be reflected in the child calendar In the figure below Chennai and Bangalore are examples of child calendars gt Copy an existing calendar creates a copy of the calendar selected on the left After the copy is made changes made to the original calendar or its parents are not reflected in the copy In the figure below Chennai Copy is an example of a calendar created using this option 202 wis CDCC gt Create an empty calendar creates a new calendar No settings are inherited or copied In the figure below New is a calendar that was created using this option New Calendar Existing calendars Name of the new calendar New Chennali Copy Default Derive from a calendar Bangalore Copy an existing calendar Chennai Create an empty calendar X Cancel Create Figure
185. re a complete re installation of your system is very rare perhaps mechanical failure of the hard disk would be the most common case Many common operating systems may require a complete installation to be performed when critical failures take place or for upgrades to new OS versions Even if a completely new installation isn t required often the programs you use must be re installed to operate properly in the new OS Under BOSS GNU Linux it is much more likely that your OS can be repaired rather than replaced if things go wrong Upgrades never require a wholesale installation you can always upgrade in place And the programs are almost always compatible with successive OS releases If a new program version requires newer supporting software the BOSS packaging system ensures that all the necessary software is automatically identified and installed The point is much effort has been put into avoiding the need for re installation so think of it as your very last option The installer is not designed to re install over an existing system Here s a road map for the steps you will take during the installation process 1 Back up any existing data or documents on the hard disk where you plan to install 2 Gather information about your computer and any needed documentation before starting the installation 3 Create partition table space for BOSS on your hard disk gt Set up the first boot drive to DVD drive through CMOS setup and restart y
186. re about the linux commands then you can see the man pages for each command which explained you the details about the command and its usage Man pages of a command are nothing but the manual pages They can be viewed by using the man command Like Syntax man lt command gt Example manls Displays the help page for the ls command 89 GDC 6 Localization 6 1 Desktop in various Languages You can see the BOSS GNU Linux Desktop in your local languages Present BOSS GNU Linux is supporting Assamese Bengali English Gujarati Hindi Kannada Malayalam Marathi Oriya Punjabi Sanskrit Tamil and Telugu desktops By default BOSS GNU Linux will show the English Desktop To change the Desktop to any other language you need to logout select the language and then login again When you logout click on the Language menu in the bottom left corner It will show you the different languages supported by BOSS GNU Linux in the menu Select the language and click OK Enter the username and password A dialog box will pop up asking you to set the language as default or Just for this session Select the appropriate one and proceed further Following is the screenshot for the Tamil desktop H HUVE R Mammb A 2 VETTA ATE H gebl mM ULET l LE sarticsaumpas alsar A g mmt lL MT GIT GIT Z j qiaysann A a Quar somb E mebIG LT il er Wey WL amp med ICE Lit Bo BCL o E
187. red style Using Templates to Format Documents Most word processor users create more than one kind of document For example you might write letters memos and reports all of which look different and require different styles If you create a template for each of your document types the styles you need for each document are always readily available Creating a template requires a little bit of up front planning You need to determine what you want the document to look like so you can create the styles you need in that template You can always change your template but a little planning can save you a lot of time later Creating a Template A template is a text document containing only the styles and content that you want to appear in every document such as your address information and letterhead on a letter When a document is created or opened with the template the styles are automatically applied to that document To create a template 1 Click File gt New gt Text Document 2 Create the styles and content that you want to use in any document that uses this template 3 Click File gt Templates gt Save 4 Specify a name for the template 5 In the Categories box click the category you want to place the template in The category is the folder where the template is stored 6 Click OK To use a template select File gt New gt Templates and Documents Select the template you want and add the necessary d
188. ressing Alt 2 2 Choose File gt New Catalog 3 Enter the catalog name and click on OK gThumb creates the catalog 12 2 7 2 To Add Images to a Catalog To add a series of images to a catalog perform the following steps 1 Select the images you want to add to the catalog and choose Edit gt Add to Catalog A window titled Choose a Catalog appears 2 Select an existing catalog or create a new one by clicking New Catalog button 3 Choose OK gThumb adds the selected images to the catalog 12 2 7 3 To View the List of Catalogs To view the list of catalogs perform the following step 1 Press Alt 2 or choose View gt Catalogs 12 2 7 4 To View a Catalog To view the content of a catalog perform the following steps 1 Set the catalogs view by selecting View gt Catalogs or pressing Alt 2 2 Select the catalog by clicking on the catalog name 3 If you want to go to the image folder select the image and use the Go gt Go to 155 when CDCC the Image Folder gThumb will display the image folder and will scroll the image list in order to make the image visible 12 2 7 5 To Remove Images from a Catalog To remove images from a catalog perform the following steps 1 Set the catalogs view by selecting View gt Catalogs or pressing Alt 2 2 Select the catalog 3 Select the images you want to delete and choose Edit gt Remove from Catalog gThumb removes the images from
189. riodically Note that not all desktop news aggregators can work offline Some desktop aggregators retrieve feeds each time you access them instead of caching them for later use Liferea is an offline capable desktop aggregator caches feeds and is suitable for use with portable devices laptops hand helds that do not have a permanent internet connection Online News Aggregator An online news aggregator for example Bloglines is run on a remote web server which you can access from everywhere as long as you have network access When you log into the online news aggregator it usually doesn t need to fetch the most recent headlines of your feed subscriptions because it implements feed caching to save bandwidth Feed For a news aggregator a news feed is a distinct information source A news aggregator usually retrieves news headlines from many news feed subscriptions Subscription When you add a new feed then you have to specify the source of the feed so that the news aggregator can initially retrieve it The feed source is usually a HTTP URL Feed List To manage and easily navigate your subscriptions Liferea provides you with a hierarchic tree of your subscriptions Headline When a news aggregator updates a news feed it downloads the source document from the source URL of the feed subscription This source document provides a set of the most recent headlines which then need to be merged against the current feed cache of the aggrega
190. rmatted The partition tables of the following devices are changed SCSI1 0 0 0 sda The following partitions are going to be formatted partition 10 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda as ext3 partition 11 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda as swap Write the changes to disks No Yes eo Back continue Deleting the hard disk partition To partition manually the following screen shots will help you setting up the partitioning separately for and swap 1 A screen with name Partition disks will be displayed In that click on Manual and then click on Continue Partition disks The installer can guide you through partitioning a disk using different standard schemes or if you prefer you can do it manually With guided partitioning you will still have a chance later to review and customise the results If you choose guided partitioning for an entire disk you will next be asked which disk should be used Partitioning method Guided use the largest continuous free space Guided use entire disk Guided use entire disk and set up LVM Guided use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM Manual co Back conte 37 GECT Bharat Operating System Solutions 2 After clicking Manual a screen will be displayed which contains overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Then click on partition which you want to delete and then click Continue
191. rns from idle and plugins consisting of text replacement a buddy ticker extended message notification iconify on away spell checking tabbed conversations and more To start Pidgin Internet Messenger choose Applications gt Internet gt Pidgin Internet Messenger or type pidgin in terminal and press Enter When you start the Internet Messenger the following window appears Accounts Welcome to Pidgin You have no IM accounts configured To start connecting with Pidgin press the Add button below and configure your first account If you want Pidgin to connect to multiple IM accounts press Add again to configure them all You can come back to this window to add edit or remove accounts from Accounts Add Edit in the Buddy List window ty Delete H Close To create an account Click the Add button Add Account Basic Advanced Login Options Protocol Yahoo Screen name abcd chennai Password eceeeoeeed Local alias chennai E Remember password User Options W New mail notifications E Use this buddy icon for this account Cancel Save 138 EIE CDCC For protocol a list appears Select the one in which you are having an account If you are having an email id in yahoo select the protocol as Yahoo For screen name specify the username For password type the corresponding password If you select the New mail notifications check box when
192. rocess takes some time When the disc is written or when the disc image file is created a message to indicate that the process is complete is displayed in the dialog 3 6 16 2 Copying CDs or DVDs You can create a copy of a CD or DVD either to another disc or to an image file stored on your computer To create a copy perform the following steps 1 Insert the disc you want to copy 2 Choose Places gt Computer from the top panel menubar 3 Right click on the CD icon and choose Copy Disc 4 The Write to Disc dialog is displayed If you have only one drive with write capabilities the process will first create a disc image file on your computer It will then eject the original disk and ask you to change it for a blank disk on which to write the copy 3 6 16 3 Creating a Disc from an Image File You can write a disc image to a CD or DVD For example you may have downloaded a disc image from the internet or previously created one yourself Disc images usually have a iso file extension and are sometimes called iso files To write a disc image right click on the disc image file then choose Write to Disc from the popup menu 78 CDCC 3 6 17 Accessing a Remote Server You can use the file manager to access a remote server be it an FTP site a Windows share or an SSH server To access a remote server choose File gt Connect to Server You may also access this dialog from the menu bar by choosing Places
193. s gt Graphics gt gThumb Image Viewer or type gthumb in terminal and press Enter esauiplenjp ys H2 File Edit View Go Bookmarks Image Tools Help ala gt Folders Catalogs Fullscreen Slide Show pictures v Show All v x 2 images 753 2 KB 1024 x 768 pixels 361 4 KB 06 May 2008 11 22 152 when CDCC 12 2 1 Sort Images To sort images in a different order choose View gt Sort Images use Ctrl R to reload the current folder type T to view or hide the thumbnails in the images list 12 2 2 To Add a Folder to the Bookmarks Frequently used folders can be added to the bookmark list for rapid access Just go to the folder you want to add to the bookmarks and press Ctrl D or use the menu item Bookmarks gt Add Bookmark To remove or rearrange bookmarks in a different order choose Bookmarks gt Edit Bookmarks 12 2 3 Viewing Images In order to view an image just click on its thumbnail and the image will be visualized in the viewer pane If the image doesn t fit the viewer pane you can give more space to the viewer hiding the browser this can be accomplished by double clicking on the thumbnails or pressing the Return key pressing it again the browser will be displayed again Another way of viewing a big image is to view it in full screen mode Type F to activate deactivate the full screen mode Mouse operations Holding down the left button and moving the move the image mouse
194. s a shortcut for the maximum allowed size New partition size 10 0 GB Coo Back continue 30 eis CDCC 5 Select the type for the new partition Partition disks Type for the new partition Logical a Coosa cornue 6 Specify whether the partition should be at the beginning or at the End Partition disks Please choose whether you want the new partition to be created at the beginning or at the end of the available space Location for the new partition Beginning ea Cooman comme 31 wise CDCC 7 Click Done setting up the partition and then click Continue Partition disks You are editing partition 10 of SCSI1 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected in this partition Partition settings Use as Ext3 journaling file system Mount point Mount options defaults Label none Reserved blocks 5 Typical usage standard Bootable flag off Copy data from another partition Delete the partition Done setting up the partition i so ace conanue After selecting the partition for the you need to select a partition for the swap space If you are already having linux installed on your system then you will be having a swap space in your system If so no need of another swap space The swap should be double the RAM size If there is no swap space then create a new swap space The screen shots are as fo
195. s not effective gt Do not use the same password for more than one system The following are examples of good passwords gt f9 1Ls99A gt HL8 391 rb gt Iwtb 10 th Enter the root password into the Root Password field Type the same password into the Confirm field to ensure that it is set correctly 54 ESCE Set up users and passwords You need to set a password for root the system administrative account A malicious or unqualified user with root access can have disastrous results so you should take care to choose a root password that is not easy to guess It should not be a word found in dictionaries or a word that could be easily associated with you A good password will contain a mixture of letters numbers and punctuation and should be changed at regular intervals Note that you will not be able to see the password as you type it Root password Coo EEEEeEEEEEEe Please enter the same root password again to verify that you have typed it correctly Re enter password to verify Coo Figure 8 Set Root Password 2 12 Create User Account Next step is to create a user account and setting password for the user You can use this user account for logging into BOSS GNU Linux And this user will be used for auto login to BOSS GNU Linux after certain time period The screen shots are as follows Set up users and passwords A user account will be created for you to use instead of the root accou
196. screen Overall Document type 158 CcCocc After the source and destination selection there comes a first level of categorization of documents According to the format of the source file we have to select the document type BOSS Bulk Document Converter Step 2 Overall document type The general overall type of document being processed is 2 Text Writer Text Word RTF etc O Spreadsheet Calc Excel etc O Presentation Impress PowerPoint O Drawing Draw Cancel lt Back lt gt Next gt Figure 2 Overall Document type Exact source format Next the sub categories of the general overall document type that we selected appears Select the exact format of the source Click Next and then proceed BOSS Bulk Document Converter Step 3 Source Type of Text Document Convert From text documents of type SXW Writer STW Writer Template DOC Microsoft Word TXT plain text RTF Rich Text Format ODT Open document Text VOCUS Cancel lt Back lt gt Next gt Figure 3 Source Document type Destination type 159 glll BY EF CDCC The possible destination type format for the selected source format appears now Select the appropriate format from the list Once selected click Next to proceed BOSS Bulk Document Converter Step 4 Destination Type of Text Document Convert text documents into type
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198. sesesesceseesesoesesoes 190 17 1 Creating OpenPGP Key GS iccccaiizanceeeqvaeencoaedceceh ooeaetovancsaensceeasanwoeannerssecaioven ses 190 17 2 Creating Secure Shell KeyS cssssssscossessescescessnssess snsesesssssssensesess 191 17 3 File Manager Integration esesesecsesesesecseseseceoscsesececseseseoeos soesesoeseeseso 191 17 3 1 Encrypting Files cccvosscansenesanancannecnssaeserseveqsvaenarasevanseeevueenecowmienetesnenete 191 17 3 2 SECTS Fils cscs ouennct serou nsara rE A RE SS 191 17 3 3 Decrypting Files sseeeseseseeseseseseoscsescssoscsescososcsesessosceesessoe esseeeeseeo 192 17 3 4 Verifying Signatures esessesesecececsesecececsesececscses esoesesoesoesesoesseseso 192 18 Changing the name of Applications in BOSS ssssessesesscsesseseoescesesesceseseee 193 18 1 Changing the name of main menu essssesesesessescesoesesoesessesoesesoeseeseso 194 18 2 Changing the name of sub menu ssssesesecsssesececsosesesecscseseseo esesoeseeseso 195 19 How to install ANYTHING in BOSS esesesesessesesesesscesesoesescesoesescesoesesoesesoes 196 19 1 Synaptic Package Managet ccsccsscsscsscssccscnscssccscscescs soesoesesoeseeseso 196 19 2 Where is my Binary File Fe cccscrscutssqvesenscessascnssdesesdvacsevececceenes ademeneanceneeass 199 ZO Project Pran O eerror gree r i EA N E EE EE NEET 200 DOA TASK VION eann nea E AEE A E E AE E EA EE 204 COCcC 202 PRES OUE CE VIC W ie
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200. splayed in Gantt chart Type Available types are Work and Material Work is for human resources working in the project and Material is for non human resources required to complete the project Group The group that the resource is assigned This column offers dropdown list of defined groups You must use the Group Editor to define groups before assigning them in the Resource View Email The electronic mail to contact the resource Cost The cost per hour to use this resource analysis planner Planner File Edit View Actions Project Help Mew Project Open Save Print Print Preview Mame Short name Type Ernail Analyser A work Designer 5 work Member l M1 work Member ll M2 Work Tester T Work Resource Usage Figure 13 Resource View 2 Adding Resources Resources can be added by choosing the Insert Resource button or by choosing Actions gt Insert Resource To add multiple resources quickly choose Actions gt Insert Resources which will open the Insert Resource dialog Insert Resource Name Short name nrun None o o7 Email inser Figure 14 Insert Resource Dialog 208 CDCC 3 Resource Properties Dialog To edit resource properties right click on the resource and choose Edit resource _ Tester Edit resource properties __ xs General Calendar Notes Name Tester Short name T Type Work Group None Email Cost
201. sql eGroupware collaboration tool Tamil and Hindi OT Fonts Openoffice Languages packages Subversion Webmin Education tools VV VV VV VV V WV How to Use Games like gcompris Educational suite 1 Choose System gt Administration gt BOSS Utilities from CD os Preferences Administration P BOSS Help SS About GNOME Log Out root E Shut Down is _ a ee i R Gis T 1 Fi q Y Add Remove Applications EOSS Utilities from CO Firestarter keyring Manager Login Window Metwrork Partition Editor Printing Semvices Shared Folders Software Properties Synaptic Package Manager System Monitor Time and Date Update Manager Users and Groups x Windows Wireless Drivers or type bossutilities in terminal and press Enter Now you can see a Welcome window on your desktop like this BOSS Utility Disk WELCOME TO BOSS UTILITY DISK OK 213 wis CDCC 2 Next you will get a warning message about synaptic package manager If synaptic manager is open then the installation won t continue So close it before proceeding Make sure you DO NOT have Synaptic open before you hit OK OK 3 It will pop up with installation wizard there you can select packages you want to install BOSS Utility Disk Version 1 0 Select items from the list below Packages version Description apache2 2 2 3 Next generation scalable extendable web server mysql client
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204. sumes a Finish Start relationship with zero lag time You can modify this relationship by opening the task edit dialog of the dependent task and selecting the Predecessors tab 209 analhysis planner Planner rf Actions Project Help i Mew Project Open Initialization Project start 2007 Jul 02 Analysis Mogdule l Module Testing Resource Lisaqge Figure 16 Gantt View 2 Moving tasks If you need to rearrange the order that tasks are displayed in the task view you can do so by selecting the task you want to move and utilizing the Move Task Up and Move Task Down icons on the toolbar 3 Zooming in the Gantt View The tasks in a project can have different durations and sometimes you need to have a close view of the time line to see the details of some task dependencies but other times you need a higher level view of the whole project To support both needs Planner has a powerful zoom system that lets you zoom to fit the complete project zoom in the view or zoom out incrementally to whatever size you like hours being the lower limit and years is the upper limit Zoom to fit shows the entire project duration in the Gantt view You can use the Zoom In and Zoom Out icons to select the length of time line in which you want to work When the view is zoomed to a detailed level nonworking hours are shown for each day in addition to weekends 210 CDCC 20 4 Resource Usage V
205. t User Information Wick name root Second choice root_ Third choice root Liser name raat Real name root Networks BOSS Servers ote Add Debian Servers 2600net Edit AccessiRec AfterNET Sert Remove Aitvaras AmigaMet ARCNet AstroLink E Skip network list on startup Cea Here you can choose your nickname a second choice in case it s already taken a third choice in case the second choice is also already taken username and realname The username can generally be anything you like just make it up The next step is to choose a network to join Let us see an example to join BOSS Server Just select BOSS Servers and click Connect Hopefully your internet connection is working well and you ve connected By default BOSS Server will be connected to BOSS nrcfoss channel If the channel is not specified by default a dialog will pop up asking you enter the channel to join Join Channel Enter Channel to Join boss nrcfoss Retrieve channel ist Cancel 0K 144 a DOSS Bharat Operating System Solutions If you know the name of the channel type the channel name e g BOSS nrcfoss IRC channels usualy begin with a hash symbol and click OK If you dont know the channel name click Retrieve Channel list this will open a window and list all the possible channels on this network Once you ve selected a channel XChat should join it for you a
206. tall remove upgrade and downgrade single and multiple packages Upgrade your whole system Manage package repositories sources list Find packages by name description and several other attributes Select packages by status section name or a custom filter Sort packages by name status size or version Browse all available online documentation related to a package Download the latest changelog of a package Lock packages to the current version Force the installation of a specific package version Undo Redo of selections Built in terminal emulator for the package manager Configure packages through the debconf system VV VV VV VV VV WV Vv The synaptic refers to the etc apt sources list file for the repository links and installs the softwares from those repositories So before installing anything check whether you have the correct entry in the sources list file or not by default these entries are present in the file The BOSS repository links are deb http packages bosslinux in boss tejas main contrib non free deb src http packages bosslinux in boss tejas main contrib non free to download source You can edit this sources list file manually and then open synaptic else after you open the synaptic you can enter the above paths through Settings gt Repositories To launch synaptic Package manager go to System gt Administration gt Synaptic Package Manager or type synaptic in terminal and press Enter
207. tem If you have previously navigated back in time then this button returns you to the present e Up moves up one level to the parent of the current folder e Reload refreshes the contents of the current folder e Home opens your Home Folder e Computer opens your Computer folder e Search opens the search bar Location Bar The location bar is a very powerful tool for navigating your computer e Zoom buttons Enable you to change the size of items in the view pane e View as drop down list Enables you to choose how to show items in your view pane Side Pane Performs the following functions e Shows information about the current file or folder e Enables you to navigate through your files To display the side pane choose View gt Side Pane The side pane contains a drop down list that enables you to choose what to show in the side pane You can choose from the following options e Places Displays places of particular interest e Information Displays the icon and information about the current folder e Tree Displays a hierarchical representation of your file system You can use the Tree to navigate through your files e History Contains a history list of files folders FTP sites and URIs that you have recently visited e Notes Enables you to add notes to your files and folders e Emblems Contains emblems that you can add to a file or folder To close the side pane click on the X button at the top
208. the catalog 12 2 7 6 To Rename Remove or Move a Catalog To rename remove or move a catalog perform the following steps 1 Set the catalogs view by selecting View gt Catalogs or pressing Alt 2 2 Select the catalog 3 Choose File gt Catalog or use the context menu that can be displayed pressing the right mouse button on the name of the catalog in the catalog list 12 2 8 Slide Show You can start a slide show of the images in the current folder by pressing F12 or selecting the View gt Slide Show menu item To stop the slide show press S or Esc Switching on off the full screen mode does not stop the slide show If the Switch to full screen option is on then the slide show is started in fullscreen mode and exiting from the fullscreen mode will stop the slide show The slide show is interrupted when you change folder or re load the current one With the slide show tool and the fullscreen mode you can do presentations There are two types of presentations automatic presentations and manual presentations 12 2 8 1 Automatic Presentation To do an automatic presentation perform the following steps 1 Go to the folder or catalog containing the images you want to present 2 Select the images you want to view in the slide show or select none to view all the images in the current folder or catalog 3 Press F12 or choose View gt Slide Show gThumb starts an automatic presentation of the images 156 when CDCC
209. tion is sent in packets like any other data transmitted over the Internet via IP SIP SIP stands for Session Initiation Protocol This protocol is used to establish media sessions over networks In Ekiga SIP triggers the ring at your counterpart s machine starts the call and also terminates it as soon as one of the partners decides to hang up Jitter Jitter is the variance of latency delay in a connection Audio devices or connection oriented systems like ISDN need a continuous stream of data To compensate for this VoIP terminals and gateways implement a jitter buffer that collect the packets before relaying them onto their audio devices or connection oriented lines like ISDN Increasing the size of the jitter buffer decreases the likelihood of data being missed 10 4 Pidgin Internet Messenger Pidgin is an instant messaging program You can talk to your friends using AIM ICQ 137 zis oe Pe epac DOD XMPP MSN Messenger Yahoo Bonjour IRC Novell Group Wise Messenger QQ SIMPLE and Google Talk Pidgin can log in to multiple accounts on multiple IM networks simultaneously This means that you can be chatting with friends on AIM talking to a friend on Yahoo Messenger and sitting in an IRC channel all at the same time A few popular features of pidgin are Buddy Pounces which give the ability to notify you send a message play a sound or run a program when a specific buddy goes away signs online or retu
210. tions iP Dynamic IP address tatic IP address P address DNS Domain name Automatic DNS gt Manual DNS 101 wis CDCC Next click on Options tab to configure general options Modem Networking Desktop Integration On connection Minimize Dock in notification area Connection Auto reconnect Abort connecting if line is busy Abort connecting if no dialtone Check carrier line Check default route Ignore terminal strings stupid mode HoORBSaoo Send custom reply Reply Idle time Oo disabled Click Close Enter the ISP s phone number as well as your username and password GNOME PPP Username CDAC Password AOR C Remember password Phone number 34762312 x Cau ep 7 2 3 Configuring a Dial Up Connection using wvdial amp wvdialconf WvDial is a command line pppd driver It has two main components wvdialconf and wvdial Both must be run as root Making a New Connection 1 Run wvdialconf to generate a configuration file containing information about your modem and ISP 2 wvdialconf probes your com ports looking for a modem and determine the capabilities of any modems it finds If your output looks different check that your modem is plugged in turned on and connected to a com port 102 when CDCC Configuring WvDial 1 Once you have run wvdialconf you need to edit the etc wvdial conf file to reflect the phone num
211. tor because the set of headlines provided by the feed source changes over time Headlines as provided by the feed source are the smallest information unit handled by aggregators Item List 140 wei CDCC In Liferea headlines are also called items and are presented in the so called item list Managing Subscriptions Things Liferea Can Subscribe To As a news aggregator Liferea allows you to subscribe to different sources The most common is to subscribe to single feeds But Liferea also supports subscribing to a source that provides a collection of feeds So you can subscribe to any OPML source a planet feed list a blog roll a Bloglines subscription list a Google Reader subscription list Subscribing to a Feed To create a new feed subscription select Subscriptions gt New Subscription A dialog to create a new subscription will appear New subscription Feed Source Enter a website location to use feed autodiscovery or in case you know it the exact feed location po Cancel Advanced For example to subscribe to Slashdot s news feed enter http slashdot org index rss into the text box and click OK If you do not know the exact feed URL you can also supply the website URL eg http slashdot org and Liferea will try to automatically determine the feed URL 141 EIE CDCC Subscription Properties Source Archive Download Advanced Feed Name Feed Name Slashd
212. ts trinn ritiro r ora Tns KASIN EEE CES 140 TOG XC at UR G orcs E E EA E EANA OEA TA E OE 144 107 DICHON Vene E E E E E E E E S 145 when CDCC 11 Accessibility Tools eseosesesesessesesesesseseseseoecseseseseoses sesoessesesoesesoeseesesoesesoes 149 LLT ESPO K e E T T TEE E E E EE 149 DU OC e E E E E E 149 12G C og a eck E A E A E EE EE N N EE 150 TA DOCGUMCIE VIEW E cea E 150 122 T ENVION a A T ET E EAT wenees 152 12 2 1 S0rt IMa COS sesane iini E E 153 12 2 2 To Add a Folder to the Bookmarks esesesessesesesecsseseesescoesesoesssoeso 153 12 23 VAC WINS IMASE Serera E EE ET E EOT EA 153 12 2 4 Viewing the Image Propertics ccsscrssssssscsssnsssscssonsessessensensens 153 12 2 5 To View the Image EXIF Data cccsscssssscssssscssens sonsesesescsssenses 154 P2216 C OM E Se E E NEE S 154 122261 Adding Comments oe casiacasescatavsceren saan ccevoraceucsstomuntecususuntcnenensecees 154 12 2 6 2 Add Comments to Many Image csscsscssccsccses coscscscscoeees 154 12 2 6 3 REMOVING Comments ssssescsesesescesesecescscscscsoesesesescsesoesese sesos 154 12 2 6 4 To View an Image Comment ssssesesecesescsseosoecesesesesesceoeseoeseo 155 1227 GAC Al OPS a E EEE T E OO OO ENTE A 155 12 2 7 1L To Creat a Catal o veccnccecsvncncercicdecssseceuaseusese cote esansonesieeagaetvouest 155 12 2 7 2 To Add Images to a Catalog esessssesesecseseseoscssesesesesseseseo esoe 155 12
213. u__ n amachu 59 92 89 68 has joined BOSS nrcfoss indraveni siji there i i is anyone here who knows how to use radio in banshee sangi vigneswari indraveni hello amachul23 n amachu 59 92 89 68 has joined BOSS nrcfoss indraveni hello BOSS team amachu__ has quit Read error 60 Operation timed out amachu_ has quit Connection timed out vigneswari indraveni u wan tto play existing station channels vigneswari vigneswari indraveni or want to add new one indraveni vigneswari there are no existing stations indraveni available vigneswari indraveni so u want to add new one indraveni vigneswari yes vigneswari indraveni if u know url of any station then u can add indraveni vigneswari but i remember by default also many stations use to be indraveni i added still its not playing vigneswari indraveni for me default stations r there station vigneswari indraveni give me the url chandu has quit Leaving indraveni please check what are the banshee related packages installd in ur system per x avanit a i find ans ctatiane but there are none now but if i click on that its showing err as missing prem 10 7 Dictionary The Dictionary application enables you to search words and terms on a dictionary source To start dictionary choose Applications gt Accessories gt Dictionary or type gnome dictionary in terminal and press Enter Dictionary
214. unt you created appears in the sidebar of the icedove mail screen Right click on this account name and select Subscribe A dialog box appears listing all the newsgroups available Select the groups you are interested in reading and click Subscribe When you are done click on OK Double click on the newsgroup account name and the list of groups you are subscribed to appears beneath Select the newsgroup you want to access and a dialog box appears with information about downloading and reading existing messages Posting to a newsgroup is just like writing an email except that the newsgroup name appears in the To field rather than an email address To unsubscribe from a newsgroup right click on the group name and select Unsubscribe 129 wei CDCC 2 Save the E mails into your local system You have Local folders in your icedove window which are the folders in your local system hard disk and the content stored in these folders can be viewed when you are off line and can save your mails in these folders to save the mail server memory space 1 Create your own folder by right clicking on the Local Folders and click New Folder prathibhab cdac in lcedove i File Edit View Go Message Tools Help _ amp Get Mail Write Address Book Folders prathibhab cdac in Inbox 2 i TE Trash Email Ha mail b Local Folders j nyo Read messages wr bbc com 9 Icedov
215. uration Slack Cost Assigned to 1 Initialization Jul 2 Jul 3 2d 80d6h 0 2 Analysis Jul 3 Jul 13 10d 72d 5h 3 Design Jul 16 Jul 26 10d 63d 5h 4 gt Implementation Jul 27 Oct 10 53d5h 9d7h 5 a i v Testing Oct 11 Oct24 9d4h Black Box Testing Octll Oct17 Sg Sd 1 2 White Box Testing Oct18 Oct24 Sd Resource Usage Figure 9 Task View There are several tabs to modify the properties The General tab contains the following fields gt Name the name of the task gt Milestone the milestone check box flags the task as a milestone which disables the ability to modify the Work Duration Complete and Priority fields since a milestone signifies a significant event in the time line of a project that has no duration or work activity of its own 205 wei CDCC gt Fixed duration the fixed duration option is used when the duration of a task will take a fixed amount of time Choosing Fixed duration for a task will unlock the Duration field and allow you to enter a value for the fixed duration gt Work this is the amount of effort required to complete the task gt Duration the amount of time required to complete the task gt Schedule sets a constraint on the task start date which can either be As soon as possible No earlier than or On a fixed date gt Complete allows tracking of the amount of work done for the task entered as a percent of total work gt Priority sets a priorit
216. ure 6 6 LVM Partitioning Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialise its partition table Configure the Logical Volume Manager Guided partitioning Help on partitioning vV LVM VG boss LV root 158 3 GB Linux device mapper gt 1 158 3 GB f ext3 vV LVM VG boss LV swap_l 1 5 GB Linux device mapper gt 1 1 5GB fswap swap V SCSI1 0 0 0 sda 160 0 GB ATA ST3160812AS gt 1 primary 255 0 MB Bf ext3 boot gt 5 logical 159 8 GB Klym Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk Een Figure 6 7 Finish Partitioning 26 Bharat Operating System Partition disks 1 existing volume groups have been found Please indicate whether you want to activate them Activate existing volume groups No Yes Screenshot Figure 6 8 LVM Partitioning Partition disks Current LVM configuration dip Unallocated physical volumes none Volume groups boss 159782MB Uses physical volume dev sdaS 159782MB Provides logical volume root 158297MB Provides logical volume swap_l 1484MB GED cose Figure 6 9 LVM Partitioning 27 wise CDCC Use Existing Hard disk Space This means that you need to have an empty unpartitioned free space which is not used for any ot
217. uter that meets the minimum recommended specification for BOSS GNU Linux can boot from a CD or DVD drive with the first disc If you are not sure what capabilities your computer has or how to configure the BIOS consult the documentation provided by the manufacturer Detailed information on hardware specifications and configuration is beyond the scope of this document Aborting the Installation To abort the installation process at any time before the Installing Packages screen either press Ctrl Alt Del or power off the computer with the power switch BOSS GNU Linux makes no changes to your computer until package installation begins 15 CDCC 2 3 Booting from Disc To boot your computer from disc l 2 oF Switch on the computer Insert the disc into the DVD drive A screen appears to ask for a booting option 1 Start BOSS Live or 2 Install BOSS Booting through BOSS Live will take you a tour around BOSS virtually Using this Live Boot you can check out the BOSS desktop and its applications and once you are satisfied with BOSS you can come back and choose for Install BOSS Below is a set of Help options from F1 to F6 where you can find more information about BOSS and installation steps Bharat Operating System Solutions Start BOSS Live 5 Eeneo Bua Figure 1 Boot Screen If you select Install BOSS and press Enter the installation runs in default mode In the default mode
218. vice to initialise its partition table Guided partitioning Help on partitioning SCSI1 0 0 0 sda 160 0 GB ATA ST3160812AS gt 1 primary 255 0 MBB ext3 9 logical 4 0 GB ext3 logical 14 0 GB FREE SPACE 5 logical 3 0 GB ext3 logical 2 0 GB FREE SPACE 6 logical 4 0 GB ext3 logical 6 0 GB FREE SPACE 7 logical 5 0 GB ext3 8 logical 5 0 GB ext3 prilog 116 8 GB FREE SPACE OM OW OS OR OS OF Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk 3 Create new partition for BOSS GNU Linux by double clicking Create a new partition Partition disks How to use this free space Create a new partition Automatically partition the free space Show Cylinder Head Sector information so Back continue 29 was CDCC 4 A screen appears showing the maximum size that can be assigned for this partition Partition disks The maximum size you can use is 116 8 GB Hint Use 20 or 30 etc for 20 resp 30 etc of the available free space for this partition Use max as a shortcut for the maximum allowed size New partition size Coo pace cominue In this screen change the size to your required size The minimum should be 2 0 GB Then click Continue Partition disks The maximum size you can use is 116 8 GB Hint Use 20 or 30 etc for 20 resp 30 etc of the available free space for this partition Use max a
219. ware distribution containing programs from several different sources The license may not require a royalty or other fee for such sale 2 Source Code The program must include source code and must allow distribution in source code as well as compiled form 3 Derived Works The license must allow modifications and derived works and must allow them to be distributed under the same terms as the license of the original software 4 Integrity of The Author s Source Code The license may restrict source code from being distributed in modified form _only_ if the license allows the distribution of patch files with the source code for the purpose of modifying the program at build time The license must explicitly permit distribution of software built from modified source code The license may require derived works to carry a different name or version number from the original software This is a compromise The BOSS group encourages all authors not to restrict any files source or binary from being modified 11 when CDCC 5 No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups The license must not discriminate against any person or group of persons 6 No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor The license must not restrict anyone from making use of the program in a specific field of endeavor For example it may not restrict the program from being used in a business or from being used for genetic research 7 Distribution of License
220. ware to install Gnome desktop environment C KDE desktop environment C Laptop Standard system Figure 10 b Selection of Gnome Desktop Software selection At the moment only the core of the system is installed To tune the system to your needs you can choose to install one or more of the following predefined collections of software Choose software to install Gnome desktop environment KDE desktop environment C Laptop Standard system Figure 10 c Selection of Both Gnome and KDE 58 epec The above pictures shows the selection of both the desktops in the system So both Gnome and KDE desktops get installed with all their applications The user can always make a choice between the two desktops ie whether he needs a GNOME Desktop Environment with all the Gnome applications or a KDE Desktop Environment with all the KDE applications in every login 2 14 Selecting the Default Display Manager This situation will occur if and only if you have chosen to install both Gnome and KDE desktop together in your system Normally both the desktop environments have their own Login Managers say e GDM GNOME Display Manager e KDM KDE Display Manager Both of these managers are responsible for displaying the Login Window which prompts for a Username and Password entry in their own way and with their own configuration settings If the user is installing Gnome desktop environment alone then GDM will get inst
221. y for the task There is no specific functionality tied to this field at the moment It is informational only Design Edit task properties General Resources Predecessors Notes Mame Design Milestone W Fixed duration Work 1d Duration 10d Schedule No earlier than Saturday 14 July 2007 Change oy Complete 0 Yo wy Priority 0 Figure 10 Task properties dialog The Resources tab allows you to assign resources to a task Remember that resources can include materials as well as people Click the check box in the Assigned column to allocate the resource to the current task Use the Units field to enter the percentage of the resource that is allocated to the task The Gantt view will list the resources assigned to a task to the right of the bar If a short name was entered in the resource view then the short name will be displayed in the Gantt otherwise the full name will be displayed 3 Creating subtasks Complex tasks can be broken down into subtasks to make them easier to Manage A task that is divided into subtasks is called a summary task The summary task s start date and the duration can t be edited because it is calculated from the subtasks 206 zfs CDC Unnamed Planner File Edit View Actions Project Help Ga E S 5 amp 9 New _ Open Save Print Print Preview Undo Redo Insert Task go TEN 2 3 2d 6
222. you are in chatting if you receive any new mails in your account it will be brought to your notice After entering all the required details click Save Select the Pidgin Available icon from the panel the following window appears Buddy List z Buddies Accounts Tools f You hawe 22 new e mails Available The text in yellow background indicates email notification To send instant messages click Buddies gt New Instant Message To join a chat click Buddies gt Join a chat room If you want to add a new name to the buddies list click Buddies gt Add Buddy If you want to add a new account or edit an already existing account click Accounts gt Add Edit To edit an already existing account select the corresponding account as shown in the figure Accounts Enabled Screen Name Protocol abed chennai pag Yahoo Padd 4 Modify Delete X Close 139 CDCC To modify or delete the account click the Modify or Delete button To add a new account click the Add button 10 5 Liferea Feed Reader Liferea is a simple desktop news aggregator for online news feeds To start Liferea choose Applications gt Internet gt Liferea Feed Reader or type liferea in terminal and press Enter Basic Concepts Desktop News Aggregator A desktop news aggregator runs on your own PC and stores aggregated feeds locally It accesses each news feed and downloads its newest headlines pe
223. zfs epec BOSS GNU Linux User Manual Quick Guide For Using BOSS Version 3 0 COCcC Table of Contents MAMA GM CAO an sep vtacesescaeea ens oaaee sane succes A E EAE 8 1 1 What 1s BOSS GNU Ait ccpopceesessaecasecesasasennacensescnenvsastes AEREE Tai 8 DMs UTS TAU saena ATE EA A EOE A OEE S 8 LLZ OS SLY Ci sarn E E E E 9 LIS UCLU Y ccccpssanbeneceaceea tem steeseuscovenecsmeasnmssuesness E S 9 1 1 4 BOSS GNU Linux Components sessesesesesescssecesesescsescscsoesoeeocesoesoeeoee 9 1 1 4 1 Components of GNOME DeSktop csscsscsscsscsscsscesces sescscscecs 9 1 2 BOSS GNU Linux Licensing esesessecesecesescscscscsoesesesescscsseseo sesocescesoesoeeoee 10 1 2 1 The BOSS Free amp Open Source Software Guidelines BFOSSG 11 2 MAS CAA ATION S O E A EE E A E OE 13 2 1 Before VOU Bepi essiri rarerreinn eraren nerenin EEEE EENE Eina iiaiai 13 2 1 1 System Reguirein ntS sssscriesirerirer nae reus gris ansia nPE ban Saaana 13 2 1 2 Overview of the Installation Process esesessosesesesescesessescesesoeseeseso 14 2 1 3 Back Up You r Existing Data issccseccecescaescseeeccecceveseseesseewsvevriwesssvetvereeansass 15 2 2 Beginning the Installation ccccssssssscsssssssscnssssessenss sscsssensesesesssssenses 15 2 9 BOHN El OM DISC escran aE E Basdaanesaes 16 24 Mca UAC CSCIC COM ovedanaasuasiencaeancevacuseseatacadeaseicswecrencsaevicecusaescnesscartees se sinee aaape 17 20 CON

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