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User`s Manual of WLAN Broadband Router (1T1R)

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1. 67 5 2 Whatis Wireless ELAN audae o n 67 5 3 Wha t ar ISM Bands ss cose o edel e ieget Oboe irtis 67 5 4 How does wireless networking work seen 67 5 5 What 18 BSSID seiniin asa 68 5 6 WhatisESSID EA NAAA 68 5 7 What are potential factors that may causes interference 68 5 8 What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications 68 5 9 Whatis WEP urinarias vita prs 68 5 10 What is Fragment Threshold oia 69 5 11 What is RTS Request To Send Threshold 69 5 12 What is Beac n Interval Piscis 69 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 5 13 Wihatis Preamble Type ti ass 69 5 14 Whatis SSID BA ica 69 5 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA ccccsssseccececceseeessrseceeeeees 70 5 16 A A Y 70 5 17 What is 802 1x Authentication 5 erroe ter oreet eot ee aee ese bones 70 5 18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP 70 5 19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard AES s 70 5 20 What is Inter Access Point Protocol IAPP esses 70 5 21 What is Wireless Distribution System WDS sss 70 2 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP eese 70 5 23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Size 71 5 24 What is Clone MAC Add erem io tea p 71 5 25 Wbhatis DON Sar 71
2. 4 WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type DHCP Client v 5 V Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure basic wireless parameters like Band Mode Network Type SSID Channel Number Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client 5 Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Band 24 GHz B4G4N vw Mode AP v Network Type SSID AP Channel Width 40MHz v ControlSideband Upper v Channel Number 11 a Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client 5s WLAN Broadband Router User Manual VI Wireless Security Setup This page is used to configure wireless security 6 Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tun on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Esau ver y Key Length LIN Key Format Hex 10 characters i Key Setting rise lt lt Back Finished 16 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 17 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 2 Operation Mode This page is used to configure which
3. 5 14 What is SSID Broadcast Broadcast of SSID is done in access points by the beacon This announces your access point including various bits of information about it to the wireless world around it By disabling that feature the SSID configured in the client must match the SSID of the access point Some wireless devices don t work properly if SSID isn t broadcast for example the D link DWL 120 USB 802 11b adapter Generally if your client hardware supports operation with SSID disabled it s 69 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual not a bad idea to run that way to enhance network security However it s no replacement for WEP MAC filtering or other protections 5 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA Wi Fi s original security mechanism Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP has been viewed as insufficient for securing confidential business communications A longer term solution the IEEE 802 111 standard is under development However since the IEEE 802 111 standard is not expected to be published until the end of 2003 several members of the WI Fi Alliance teamed up with members of the IEEE 802 111 task group to develop a significant near term enhancement to Wi Fi security Together this team developed Wi Fi Protected Access To upgrade a WLAN network to support WPA Access Points will require a WPA software upgrade Clients will require a software upgrade for the network interface card and possibly a software update for the operati
4. 5 26 Whatis NTP TE 71 5 27 Whatis VPN ir ds 71 5 28 What is IPSEC oiar cC A eee 71 5 29 What is WLAN Block Relay Between Clients ss 71 5 30 WV TALIS WMM A Cute e a Se 71 5 31 What is WLAN ACK TIMEOUT sese enne 71 5 32 What is Modulation Coding Scheme MCS sssssss 71 5 33 What is Frame Aggregation ooooooonncccnnonnnononanonnnnnnnnnocnoncnnnonacoronananonanos 12 5 34 What is Guard Intervals G 7 cccccnncoouoncconccnnnnanonananonocconcnnnnananononoos 72 Configuration examples as 73 6 1 Example one PPPoE on the WAN eese 73 6 2 Example two fixed IP on the WAN ninia iii 77 1 Terminology WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 3DES AES ANSI AP CCK CSMA CA CSMA CD DDNS DH DHCP DSSS EAP ESP FCC FTP IEEE IKE ISM LAN MAC MD5 NAT NT NTP PPTP PSD SHA1 SNR SSID TCP JTFTP Triple Data Encryption Standard Advanced Encryption Standard American National Standards Institute Access Point Complementary Code Keying Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Avoidance Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Detection Dynamic Domain Name Server Diffie Hellman Algorithm Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Extensible Authentication Protocol Encapsulating Security Payload Federal Communications Commission File Transfer Protocol Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
5. Double click Local Area Connection icon then User Account Control window shown Right click Continue button to set properties 3 In Local Area Connection Properties window Choose Networking tab move mouse and click Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 then click Properties button 4 Move mouse and click General tab Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example Y IP Address 792 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point v IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 5 Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting 1 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual For OS of Microsoft Windows 95 98 Me Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear Note Windows Me users may not see the Network control panel If so select View all Control Panel options on the left side of the window 2 Move mouse and double click the right button on Network icon The Network window will appear 3 Check the installed list of Network Components If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 4 Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button 5 Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back
6. PPTP or L2TP by click the itera value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type DHCP Client v Host Name O Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server ccess on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Click to select DHCP support on WAN interface for IP DEEE g address assigned automatically from a DHCP server Fill in the host name of Host Name The default value is Host Name Eo I IS IS D3 DJ FSI O MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP support Attain DNS Automatically Please select Set DNS Manually if the DHCP support is selected Set DNS Manually Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP support 41 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual DNS 1 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 DNS 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 DNS3 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response Clone MAC Address Apply Changes Nus the Apply Changes button to complete the new guration setting Reset Cl
7. Click the Apply Changes button to save above settings 63 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 7 6 Log This page is used to configure the remote log server and shown the current log system Log This page can be used to set remote log server and show the system log Enable Log V system all wireless F Dos F 11s I Enable Remote Log Lopserwc IPs za Refresh Clear 64 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 7 7 Upgrade Firmware This page allows you upgrade the Access Point firmware to new version Please note do not power off the device during the upload because it may crash the system Upgrade Firmware This page allows you upgrade the Access Point firmware to new version Please note do not power off the device during the upload because it may crash the system Select File Browse J Upload Reset Item Description Select File Click the Browse button to select the new version of web firmware image file Click the Upload button to update the selected web firmware image to the WLAN Upload Broadband Router Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 4 3 7 8 Save Reload Settings This page allows you save current settings to a file or reload the settings from the file that was saved previously Besides you could reset the current configuration to factory default Save Reload Settings This page allows
8. Enable uPNP 7 Enable IGMP Proxy C Enable Ping Access on WAN Cl Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection 7 Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection 7 Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to secure the data transmission among the connection User can use embedded PPTP client supported by this router to make a VPN connection IP Address If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it Subnet Mask If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the subnet mask for it 45 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the PPTP Server If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in User Name the user name and password to login the PPTP server Password If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPTP server Select the connection type from pull down menu There are Continuous Connect on Demand and Manual three types to select Continuous connection type means to setup the connection through PPTP protocol whenever this WLAN AP Router is powered on Connect on Demand connection type means to setup the connection through PPTP protocol whenever you send the data packets out through the WAN interface there are a watchdog implemented to close the PPTP connection while there are no data s
9. Internet Key Exchange Internet Protocol Industrial Scientific and Medical Local Area Network Media Access Control Message Digest 5 Network Address Translation Network Termination Network Time Protocol Point to Point Tunneling Protocol Power Spectral Density Radio Frequency Secure Hash Algorithm Signal to Noise Ratio Service Set Identification Transmission Control Protocol Trivial File Transfer Protocol WLAN Broadband Router User Manual TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol UPNP Universal Plug and Play VPN Virtual Private Network WDS Wireless Distribution System WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy WLAN Wireless Local Area Network WPA Wi Fi Protected Access WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 2 Introduction The Wireless LAN Broadband Router is an affordable IEEE 802 11b g with 802 11n specifications of wireless LAN broadband router solution setting SOHO and enterprise standard for high performance secure manageable and reliable WLAN This document describes the steps required for the initial IP address assign and other WLAN router configuration The description includes the implementation of the above steps 2 Package contents The package of the WLAN Broadband Router includes the following items The WLAN Broadband Router Y The DC Power Adapter Y The Documentation CD Y RJ 45 Cable Line Y Cradle Y The One panel antenna 2 2 Product Specifications Product Name WLAN 11n Router 2
10. MESH mode Enable Mesh Mesh ID Encryption Pre Shared Key Format Pre Shared Key Item Enable Mesh Mesh ID Pre Shared Key Format Pre Shared Key Apply Changes Set Access Control Show Advanced Information Clicking the check box and clicking Apply Changes will enable Wireless Mesh Network Setting Mesh is disabled by default Users should enter the same Mesh ID in this text field and then click Apply Changes for all the MPs of the same mesh network Selecting the encryption method WPA2 AES in the pull down menu and properly configure the two items Pre Shared Key Format and Pre Shared Key below and then click Apply Changes can enable the encryption Please note that all the MPs in the same mesh network should be configured with the same encryption method There are two options Passphrase and Hex 64 characters that correspond to the format of pre shared key entered in the Pre Shared Key text field below If Passphrase is selected the entered pre shared key should be any passphrase at least 8 characters long If the selected format is Hex 64 characters users should enter 64 hex numbers 0 9 or a f in this field Whenever users want to enable disable Mesh or change the encryption configurations they need to apply this button to commit changes It restores the original values of Mesh ID Encryption and Pre Shared Key Format and Pre
11. Setting Address Type Local IP Address MAC Address Mode Guaranteed minimum bandwidth w Uplink Bandwidth Kbps Downlink Bandwidth Kbps Comment Current QoS Rules Table Speed uplink speed manually Speed downlink speed manually When you select IP type you should fill out the IP address range of local Ee ae NIC or device Such as 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 20 56 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual When you select MAC type you should fill out the MAC address of local DEMENS NIC or device Such as 001122334455 Mod Select the mode from pull down menu There are Guaranteed minimum ee bandwidth and Restricted maximum bandwidth Uplink Bandwidth Fill out a value Kbps to limit uplink bandwidth Downlink Bandwidth Fill out a value Kbps to limit downlink bandwidth Type words or string to make a comment about the rule that you created Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to commit changes Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Select one rule under Current QoS Rules Table click Delete Selected Delete Selected button to delete the rule that you selected Delete All Click Delete All button to delete all rules under Current QoS Rules Table Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 57 4 3 7 Management 4 3 7 1 Status WLAN Broadban
12. client service Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Click the refresh the current time shown on the screen 62 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 7 5 Denial of Service This page is used to enable and setup protection to prevent attack by hacker s program It provides more security for users Denial of Service A denial of secvice DoS attack is characterized by an zx plicit atterapt by hackers to prevent legitimate users of a service from using that service C Enable DoS Prevention Whole System Flood SYN Packets Second Whole System Flood FIN Packets Second Whole System Flood UDP Packets Second Whole System Flood ICMP Packets Second Per Source IP Flood SYN Packets Second Per Source IP Flood FIN Packets Second Per Source IP Flood UDP Packets Second Per Source IP Flood ICMP Packets Second TCP UDP PortScan Sensitivity ICMP Smurf IP Land IP Spoof IP TearDrop PingOfDeath TCP Scan TCP SynWithData UDP Bomb UDP EchoChargen Ses ALL Enable Source IP Blocking Block time sec Enable DoS Prevention Click the checkbox to enable DoS prevention Whole System Flood Per Source IP Flood Enable and setup prevention in details Select ALL Click the checkbox to enable all prevention items Clear ALL Click the checkbox to disable all prevention items Enable Source IP Blocking Click the checkbox to enable Source IP Blocking Apply Changes
13. communication on all employees Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and plans the WLAN Broadband Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration Fixed IP IP Address 192 168 2 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 2 10 DNS Address 168 95 1 1 LAN configuration IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 2 254 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 WLAN configuration SSID AP Channel Number 11 qq WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 1 Configure the WAN interface Open WAN Interface Setup page select Fixed IP then enter IP Address 192 168 2 254 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway 192 168 2 10 Apply Changes Press button to confirm the configuration setting WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type Static IP v IP Address 1921682254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 Default Gateway 192168210 MTU Size 1500 400 1500 bytes DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Prozy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Acc
14. configuration setting 4 3 3 3 4 WPA2 Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Select SSID RootAP RTK 11n AP y Apply Changes Reset Encryption WPA2 Authentication Mode C Enterprise RADIUS Personal Pre Shared Key WPA2 Cipher Suite FM TKP M AES Pre Shared Key Format Passphrase y Pre Shared Key Select SSID Select the SSID from multiple APs WPA2 Select the WPA2 to enable WPA2 encryption for wireless security While Encryption is selected to be WPA Click to select the WPA Authentication Mode Authentication Mode with Enterprise RADIUS or Personal Pre Shared Key WPA2 Cipher Suite Select the Cipher Suite for WPA2 encryption While Encryption is selected to be WPA Select the Pre shared key format from the pull down menu The format can be Passphrase or Hex 64 characters WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Pre Shared Key Fill in the key value WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Fill in the IP address of RADIUS Server WPA RADIUS Server IP Address Enterprise RADIUS only Fill in the port number for authentication with RADIUS Server RADIUS Server Port WPA Enterprise RADIUS only Fill in the password for authentication with RADIUS Server WPA RADIUS Server Password Enterprise RADIUS only Apply Changes ed a Apply Changes button to complete
15. eau RD 30 4 3 3 5 0 WDS AP Table iniciada 30 43353 Mesh Settna Sooo A A d aad 31 23 35 65 SIE D HEVOVY A tet s ba t aer ec aee e tee eR S 32 MIST BSc o eS EA 33 4 3 3 8 Schedule iii WR 34 4 3 4 TCP IP Setting S nen o ous Sieb duh Nata ge tesi Dita dA 35 4 3 4 1 LAN Interface Setup es repete init 25 4 3 4 1 1 Static DHCP Sepia 37 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 4 2 WAN Interface Setup aid eoa hence Teu n eei data Recta uus 39 2 3425 SSEIUCTP e eU n edu elati 39 4342 2 DHCP Client aside na nnen 41 LA PPPOE eae ea li 43 43424 PPTP iaa 45 4342 9 O 47 4 3 5 Firewall vu ii 49 435 A tone tea easdem DE 49 2 3525 IP Pieri ost ote a eet D pie t uam eite 50 2 35 39 MAC ari 51 4 3 5 4 Port Forwarding 4 5 e deccqasasustad aene tt ens codes 52 2 35325 ERIS Filtering oa A poi d oat uel 53 ASO DMZ cra 54 m3 T NEAN SL S dps a ea ea IS 55 4 3 6 OOS 56 4 3 7 hu EPIS RM NT atures 58 Z3 TUE A oct oae stains TE 58 T3 2 SOS cce dte 60 43 13 DDNS isi atoi e RR rt aia 61 Z 374 Tune A O deitas 62 2 35 75 DEM ALSO E SELVA CC see Saath cats Pte Sta Iso ate foci ta 63 d IOS ION 64 4 3 7 7 Upgrade Firmware eec i rante rne en rasa ON oben 65 qi Save Reload A II deae es 65 ASTD PASS WOE uod ttai ut inne Jone ote ates orate ee 66 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FAQ ceres eene eee eren eene nane 67 5 1 What and how to find my PC s IP and MAC address
16. frora your local network to Intemet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Enable MAC Filtering MAC Address 00124d40ad72 Comment Office pc il ESS Current Filter Table MAC Address Commat Select 00 1a 4d 40 ad 7f RD Enable MAC Filtering Click to enable the MAC filtering security function To restrict data transmission from local network on certain MAC addresses fill in the MAC address and your comments on it Comment let you know about whys to restrict data from the MAC address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the MAC address to MAC filtering list MAC Address Comment Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Click to delete the selected port range that will be removed from the Mii i MAC filtering list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the MAC filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 51 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 5 4 Port Forwarding Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateway s NAT firewall Port Forwarding Entrie
17. individual packets This technique helps improve the efficiency of the 802 11n radio allowing more end user data to be sent in a given time 5 34 What is Guard Intervals GI A Glis a period of time between symbol transmission that allows reflections from multipath from the previous data transmission to settle before transmitting a new symbol The 802 11n draft specifies two guard intervals 400ns short and 800ns long Support of the 400ns GI is optional for transmit and receive The purpose of a guard interval is to introduce immunity to propagation delays echoes and reflections to which digital data is normally very sensitive De WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 6 Configuration examples 6 1 Example one PPPoE on the WAN Sales division of Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile communication on sales Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and plans the WLAN Broadband Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration PPPoE User Name 84549386 Password 2uprlamv Note User Name and Password ISP provide LAN configuration IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 WLAN configuration SSID AP Channel Number 11 73 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 1 Configure the WAN interface Open WAN Interface Setup page sele
18. the new configuration 25 Pre Shared Key Format WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 4 3 3 3 5 WPA Mixed Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Select SSID Root AP RTK 11n AP Apply Changes Reset Encryption WPA Mixed Authentication Mode C Enterprise RADIUS Personal Pre Shared Key WPA Cipher Suite TEIP M AES WPA2 Cipher Suite MTKP M AES Pre Shared Key Format Passphrase y Pre Shared Key Select SSID Select the SSID from multiple APs WPA Mixed Select the WPA Mixed to enable WPA Mixed encryption for wireless security While Encryption is selected to be WPA Click to select the WPA Authentication Mode Authentication Mode with Enterprise RADIUS or Personal Pre Shared Key WPA Cipher Suite Select the Cipher Suite for WPA encryption WPA2 Cipher Suite Select the Cipher Suite for WPA2 encryption While Encryption is selected to be WPA Select the Pre shared key format from the pull down menu The format can be Passphrase or Hex 64 characters WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Pre Shared Key Fill in the key value WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Fill in the IP address of RADIUS Server WPA RADIUS Server IP Address Enterprise RADIU
19. to Network dialog box after the TCP IP installation 6 Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box 7 Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example v IP Address 792 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point Y IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 8 Click OK and reboot your PC after completes the IP parameters setting For OS of Microsoft Windows NT 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear 2 Move mouse and double click the right button on Network icon The Network window will appear Click Protocol tab from the Network window 3 Check the installed list of Network Protocol window If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 4 Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button 5 Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP IP installation 6 Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box 7 Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example Y IP Address 192 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wire
20. user s machine 5 3 What are ISM bands ISM stands for Industrial Scientific and Medical radio frequency bands that the Federal Communications Commission FCC authorized for wireless LANs The ISM bands are located at 915 13 MHz 2450 50 MHz and 5800 75 MHz 5 4 How does wireless networking work The 802 11 standard define two modes infrastructure mode and ad hoc mode In infrastructure mode the wireless network consists of at least one access point connected to the wired network infrastructure and a set of wireless end stations This configuration is called a Basic Service Set BSS An Extended Service Set ESS is a set of two or more BSSs forming a single subnetwork Since most corporate WLANS require access to the wired LAN for services file servers printers Internet links they will operate in infrastructure mode Pd f E A Basic Service Set BSS j Extended Service Set ESS Example 1 wireless Infrastructure Mode 67 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Ad hoc mode also called peer to peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set or IBSS is simply a set of 802 11 wireless stations that communicate directly with one another without using an access point or any connection to a wired network This mode is useful for quickly and easily setting up a wireless network anywhere that a wireless infrastructure does not exist or is not required for services such as a hotel room convention center or airport o
21. you save current settings to a file or reload the settings from the file which was saved previously Besides you could reset the current configuration to factory default Save Settings to File Save Load Settings from File Browse Upload Reset Settings to Default Reset Click the Save button to download the configuration parameters to your Save Settings to File personal computer Click the Browse button to select the configuration files then click the Load Settings from File Upload button to update the selected configuration to the WLAN Broadband Router Click the Reset button to reset the configuration parameter to factor Reset Settings to Default defaults 8 P y 65 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 7 9 Password This page is used to set the account to access the web server of Access Point Empty user name and password will disable the protection Password Setup This page is used to set the account to access the web server of Access Point Erapty user name and password will disable the protection User Name New Password Confirmed Password NEIN Fill in the user name for web management login control Fill in the password for web management login control Confirmed Because the password input is invisible so please fill in the password again for Password confirmation purpose Clear the User Name and Password fields to empty means to apply no web Apply Changes manag
22. 4G Standard 802 11b g n Wireless 802 3 10BaseT 802 3u 100BaseT Data Transfer Rate 1 2 5 5 6 9 11 12 18 24 36 48 54 and maximum of 150Mbps Modulation Method BPSK QPSK 16 QAM 64 QAM Frequency Band 2 4GHz 2 483GJz ISM Band RF Output Power lt 22dBm 802 11n 24dBm 802 11b 28dBm 802 11g Receiver Sensitivity 802 11b 93dBm 8 802 11g 91dBm 10 802 1 1n 89dBm 10 Operation Range Indoor Up to 100 meters Outdoor Up to 280 meters Antenna External Antenna 1Tx1R LED Power Active WLAN Act Link Ethernet Security 64 bit 128 bit WEP TKIP AES LAN interface One 10 100BaseT with RJ45 connector WAN Four 10 100BaseT with RJ45 connectors LAN Power Consumption 12 V 1A Power Adapter Operating Temperature 0 50 C ambient temperature Storage Temperature 20 70 C ambient temperature Humidity 5 to 90 maximum non condensing Dimension 149 x 104 x 25 mm 2 3 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Product Features Generic Router gt gt gt v VVVVV VVVVVVVVV Compatible with IEEE 802 11n Specifications provides wireless speed up to 150Mbps data rate Compatible with IEEE 802 11g high rate standard to provide wireless Ethernet speeds of 54Mbps data rate Maximizes the performance and ideal for media centric applications like streaming video gaming and Voice over IP technology Supports multi o
23. 6 Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Note PPTP Gateway Your ISP will provide you with the Gateway IP Address If your LAN has a PPTP gateway then enter that PPTP gateway IP address here If you do not have PPTP gateway then enter the ISP s Gateway IP address above 4 3 4 2 5 L2TP WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type L2TP IP Address 1721 12 Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 Server IP Address W211 User Name Password Connection Type Continuous v Idle Time 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1460 1400 1460 bytes Attain DNS Automatically 9 Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection I EI KJ D DJ FS o 47 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to L2TP secure the data transmission among the connection User can use embedded L2TP client supported by thi
24. ED ACT on off No link Isec flash light 1sec light dark attempt to communicate Flashing with wireless client 5 WPS LED ACT When user press WPS button Default No link Data is transmitting or receiving on the WAN interface Port linked WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 2 5 Rear Panel Description Rear Panel Description Antenna Fixed SMA The Wireless LAN Antenna The power jack allows an external DC power supply connection The external DC adaptor provide adaptive power requirement to the WLAN Broadband Router The RJ 45 sockets allow LAN connection through Category 5 cables Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively WAN The RJ 45 socket allows WAN connection through a Category 5 cable Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively Reset Push continually the reset button 5 10 seconds to reset the configuration parameters to factory defaults WPS Push the WPS button implementation to reduce the network configuration steps and also easy to implement network security 3 Installation 3 1 Hardware Installation Step 1 Place the WLAN Broadband Router to the best optimum transmission location The best transmission location for your WLAN Broadband Router is usually at the geographic center of your wireless network with line of sign to all of your mobile stations Step 2 Connect
25. Email Pass word Key Nore For TZO you can have a JO days free inal bere or manage your TZO account iw control panel For DyaDNS you can create your DynDNS account bere Enable DDNS Click the checkbox to enable DDNS service Click the drop down menu to pickup the right provider To configure the Domain Name User Name Email Configure User Name Email Password Key Configure Password Key Apply Change Click the Apply Changes button to save the enable DDNS service Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 61 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 7 4 Time Zone Setting This page is used to configure Time Zone Time Zone Setting You can maintain the system time by synchronizing with a public time server over the Internet Current Time Yr 2010 Mon 3 Day 9 Hr 10 Mn 8 Sec 34 Time Zone Select GMT 08 00 Taipei v Enable NTP client update Automatically Adjust Daylight Saving NTP server O Manval IP Setting Fash Description It shows the current time Click the Copy Computer Time button to copy the time from PC Click the time zone in your country Click the checkbox to enable NTP client update Automatically Adjust y Daylight Saving Click the checkbox to adjust Daylight Saving automatically NTP Server Click select default or input NTP server IP address Apply Change Click the Apply Changes button to save and enable NTP
26. MTU Size Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Apply Changes Reset WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Select the connection type from pull down menu There are Continuous Connect on Demand and Manual three types to select Continuous connection type means to setup the connection through PPPoE protocol whenever this WLAN AP Router is powered on Connect on Demand connection type means to setup the connection through PPPoE protocol whenever you send the data packets out through the WAN interface there are a watchdog implemented to close the PPPoE connection while there are no data sent out longer than the idle time set Manual connection type means to setup the connection through the PPPoE protocol by clicking the Connect button manually and clicking the Disconnect button manually If you select the PPPoE and Connect on Demand connection type fill in the idle time for auto disconnect function Value can be between 1 and 1000 minutes Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP support Please select Set DNS Manually if the DHCP support is Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP support Fill in the IP addr
27. S only Fill in the port number for authentication with RADIUS Server RADIUS Server Kort WPA Enterprise RADIUS only Fill in the password for authentication with RADIUS Server WPA RADIUS Server Password Enterprise RADIUS only Apply Changes MEE E Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration 26 Pre Shared Key Format WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 21 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 4 Access Control If you enable wireless access control only those clients whose wireless MAC addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to your Access Point When this option is enabled no wireless clients will be able to connect if the list contains no entries Wireless Access Control If you choose Allowed Listed only those clients whose wireless MAC addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to your Access Point When Deny Listed is selected these wireless clients on the list will not be able to connect the Access Point Wireless Access Control Mode Allow Listed v MAC Address Comment Current Access Control List MACAddres Comment Slet 00 02 72 81 86 01 PC 00 00 55 66 66 50 PC2 Click the Disabled Allow Listed or Deny Listed of drop down menu choose Wireless Access wireless access control mode This is a security control funct
28. Shared Key It is only used for advanced users to setup the access control rules of MPs When click the Set Access Control button the Access Control List for Mesh Network page is presented Advanced users could click the Show Advanced Information button to access the Wireless Mesh Network Information page for detailed information of current mesh network 31 WLAN Broadband Router 4 3 3 6 Site Survey This page is used to view or configure other APs near yours User Manual Wireless Site Survey choose to connect It manually when client mode is enaaled TEST2 AP OO aefOl 01 00 7 B G AP XyWLAN 00 1aer001630 16G AP ur Adam G S OOlaefOl d1 20 11 B G AP no 2F Ap OO 1a ef 00 00 b7 1 B4 AP no TESTI AP 00 60 4 81 86 2 1 B G AP no Refresh Description It shows the SSID of AP It shows BSSID of AP It show the current channel of AP occupied It show which type AP acts It shows the encryption status It shows the power level of current AP Click the Refresh button to re scan site survey on the screen Click the Connect button to establish connection 135 This page provides tool to scan the wireless network Fany Access Point or IBSS is found you could SSID BSD Chmel Type Encrypt Signal no 65 55 37 31 23 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 8 WPS This page allows you to change the setting for WPS Wi Fi Protected Setup Using this feature could let y
29. User Manual 38 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 4 5 WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for wide area network that connects to the WAN port of your WLAN Broadband Router Here you may change the access method to Static IP DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the item value of WAN Access Type 4 3 4 2 1 Static IP WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IF DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type Static P v IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 1 DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Click to select Static IP support on WAN interface I I EK D DJ FSI O Static IP There are IP address subnet mask and default gateway settings need to be done IP Address If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it 39 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface fill Subnet Mask in the subnet mask for it If you select the Static IP support on WAN interfa
30. WLAN Broadband Router User Manual User s Manual of WLAN Broadband Router 1T1R USER MANUAL 2 0 0 2009 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Table of Contents 1 TermunoloBgy oa seta hes eptors eror A e decken xn henna eats 5 MME OCMC MTO 1 Ace 7 2 1 Package comedo sierras 7 2 2 Product Specifications s e ono pec dl es 7 2 3 Product Features RE 8 2 4 Front Panel DesepiptiOneu ne odtos tea vada nee uaa da eR dats 9 2 5 Rear Panel Descriptl n sessur e UO QUII NE 10 de SAA I N A E EE 10 3 1 Hardware Installation 5 t nae teeth leet qa earns Nae nidad necnon Ye ORO 10 3 2 AN AAA O taies ee aeta 11 4 Software configuration eo osscciszenaccossecsveadeveccecsceons cxcancovecsieesecsdanorieenaveneiervess 11 4 1 Prepare your PC to configure the WLAN Broadband Router T4 4 2 Connect to the WLAN Broadband Router eeeeee 12 4 3 Management and configuration on the WLAN Broadband Router 13 4 3 1 Setup WIZAd A dii quoad daos ono INO S Due ae ONU 13 4 3 2 Operation MOE eco e e e E ETE 18 4 3 3 Wi trele88 3g eI D ii 19 2 33 Basie SEMIN OS coop oe dettes spi E D dette icd etus 19 4 3 3 2 Advanced Settings o nee suhag Restat ee TU ches a 21 E 22 43 331 Disable das 22 2323 92 A O a tuii a dc uh d 23 25 9 9 9 WPA assa testis iso D upload 24 A uiia eut venies 25 4 3 3 3 5 WPA Mlixed viana 26 Ao de INCCESS COMO as 28 4 3 5 5 A O ge em toes TNS 29 4333 1 WDS Security Set p suse udine repo
31. ans the spatial reuse ratio of parallel transmissions is high In contrast with a large fragment threshold the overlap is small and the spatial reuse ratio is low However high fragment threshold leads to low fragment overhead Hence there is a trade off between spatial re use and fragment overhead Fragment threshold is the maximum packet size used for fragmentation Packets larger than the size programmed in this field will be fragmented If you find that your corrupted packets or asymmetric packet reception all send packets for example You may want to try lowering your fragmentation threshold This will cause packets to be broken into smaller fragments These small fragments if corrupted can be resent faster than a larger fragment Fragmentation increases overhead so you ll want to keep this value as close to the maximum value as possible 5 11 What is RTS Request To Send Threshold The RTS threshold is the packet size at which packet transmission is governed by the RTS CTS transaction The IEEE 802 11 1997 standard allows for short packets to be transmitted without RTS CTS transactions Each station can have a different RTS threshold RTS CTS is used when the data packet size exceeds the defined RTS threshold With the CSMA CA transmission mechanism the transmitting station sends out an RTS packet to the receiving station and waits for the receiving station to send back a CTS Clear to Send packet before sending the actual packet da
32. artition function RF Output Power To adjust transmission power level Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration Reset setting 2 ES WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 3 Security This page allows you setup the wireless security Turn on WEP WPA WPA2 by using encryption keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network 4 3 3 3 1 Disable Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Select SSID Root AP RTK Hn AP y Encryption Disable v 802 1x Authentication F Select SSID Select the SSID from multiple APs Select the Disable option to disable wireless encryption ae While Encryption is selected to be WEP Click the check box to enable SS 802 Ee umentieagon IEEE 802 1x authentication function Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration Apply Changes tn PP d P 8 g Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 222 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4235332 WEP Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tun on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wirel
33. atistics networks Sent Packets Wireless LAN Raava Packets Sent Packets Ethernet LAN Recerved Packets Sent Packets Ethernet W AN Recerved Packets Refresh Item Description This page shows the packet counters for transmission and reception regarding to wireless and Ethemet 8079 398232 1274 3657 Wireless LAN Sent Packets y interface Received Packets interface It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the wireless LAN It shows the statistic count of received packets on the wireless LAN Ethernet LAN Sent Packets 3 interface Received Packets interface Ethernet WAN It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the Ethernet LAN It shows the statistic count of received packets on the Ethernet LAN Sent Packets interface Received Packets interface Refresh It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the Ethernet WAN It shows the statistic count of received packets on the Ethernet WAN Click the Refresh button to refresh and update the statistic counters 60 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 7 3 DDNS This page is used to configure Dynamic DNS service to have DNS with dynamic IP address Dynamic DNS Setting Dynamic DNS is a service that provides you with a valid unchanging intenet domain name an URL to go with that possibly everchanging IP address V Enable DDNS Service Provider DynDNS v Domain Name host dyndns org User Name
34. ce fill Default Gateway in the default gateway for WAN interface out going data ackets MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size DNS 1 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 DNS 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 DNS 3 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be Clone MAC Address cloned Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response Enable Web Server Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new Apply Changes configuration setting p WAN side Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the Reset 2 A previous configuration setting 40 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 43 422 DHCP Client WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE
35. ch as Web HTTP servers FTP servers SMTP e mail servers and DNS servers Enable DMZ DMZ Host IP Address 92 168 1 100 Enable DMZ Click to enable the DMZ function To support DMZ in your firewall design fill in the IP address of DMZ DZ Eos Tears host that can be access from the WAN interface Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address of DMZ host Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 54 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 5 7 VLAN This page allow user to configure VLAN setting for each LAN WLAN and WAN port In the setting you may to assign a VID priority CFI and tagging on off in each port VLAN Settings Entries in below table are used to config vlan settings VLANs are created to provide the segraentation services traditionally provided by routers VLANs address issues such as scalability security and network management Enable VLAN LIE S cs A E eee e ie O Ethernet Portl LAN Ethemet Port2 Ethemet Port3 Ethemet Portd Wireless Primary AP Virtual API Virtual AP2 Virtual AP3 Virtual AP4 EthemetPort5 PEESEEEES Apply Changes Reset Enable VLAN Click the box to enable VLAN function Click the box of each interface to enable VLAN Ethernet Wireless Select the interface LAN Ethernet port1 4 Wireless WAN Ethernet port5 to enable VLAN function LAN When Tag is enabled router will ad
36. configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 18 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 Wireless 4 3 3 1 Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients that may connect to your Broadband Router Here you may change wireless settings as well as wireless network parameters Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters Cl Disable Wireless LAN Interface Band 2 4 GHz B N s Mode AP zal Multiple AP Network Type SSID AP Channel Width 40MHz w Control Sideband Urrer x Channel Number 11 so Broadcast SSID Enabled WMM Data Rate Auto a Associated Clients Show Active Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client C Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID of Extended Interface Item Description Disable Wireless LAN Interface Click on to disable the wireless LAN data transmission Band Click to select 2 4GHz B 2 4GHz G 2 4GHz N 2 4GHz B 6 2 4GHz G N 2 4GHz B G N Mode Click to select the WLAN AP Client WDS AP WDS AP MESH MESH wireless mode Network Type While Mode is selected to be Client Click to select the network type infrastructure or Ad
37. ct PPPoE then enter the User Name 84549386 and Password Ouprlamv the password is encrypted to display on the screen Apply Changes Press button to confirm the configuration setting WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Inteme network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static P DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the itera value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type PPPoE iv User Name 84549386 Password 00000000 Service Name Connection Type Continuous v Idle Time 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1452 1360 1492 bytes Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address Q00000000000 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection I I3 IS DJ D ESI D 7A WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 2 Configure the LAN interface Open LAN Interface Setup page enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 Are Cenes Press button to confirm the configuration setting LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area ne
38. d Router User Manual This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device includes system wireless Ethernet LAN and WAN configuration information Access Point Status This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device Uptime Oday 0h 121m 455 Firmware Version v1 4 01h Build Time Fri Feb 12 18 03 33 EST 2010 Mode AP Band 2 4 GHz B S N SSID RTK lin AP Channel Number 6 Encryption WEP 4hits BSSID 00 la ef 0d 43 76 Associated Clients 0 TCP IP Configuration Attain IP Protocol Fixed IP IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 DHCP Server Enabled MAC Address 00 la ef 0d 43 74 Attain IP Protocol Getting IP from DHCP server IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 MAC Address 00 1a ef 0d 43 75 Item It shows the duration since WLAN AP Router is powered on Uptime It shows the firmware version of WLAN AP Router It shows the build time of firmware Wireless configuration 58 Firmware version Build Time WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Mode It shows wireless operation mode Band It shows the current wireless operating frequency It shows the SSID of this WLAN AP Router The SSID is the unique name SSID of WLAN AP Router and shared among its service area so all device sat tempts to join the same wireless network can identify it Channel Number It shows the wireless channel c
39. d a 802 11Q tagging 4 bytes long with VID Priority and CFI in the header of each outgoing packet Also for every incoming packet without 802 11Q tagging or VID is not matched router will drop the packet when tagging is enabled WAN LAN WAN When Tag is enabled on the WAN port the incoming packet will be forwarded to router itself when its VID is matched with VID of WAN port Otherwise this receiving packet will be forwarded to LAN port with the same VID If no any VID is matched this incoming packet will be droped User may choose to enable VLAN tagging for each port Please refer to Tag the above described WAN LAN described WAN LAN When VLAN tagging is not enabled but incoming packet has carried 802 11Q VLAN tag router will drop this packet VID 1 4090 Set the VID number for each port Select the priority value 0 7 from pull down menu CFI Select this box to set CFI Canonical Format Indicator value to 1 The default value is non selected CFI value is 0 Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 55 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 6 QoS QoS Entries in this table improve your online garning experience by ensuring that your game traffic is prioritized over other network traffic such as FTP or Web Enable QoS Automatic Uplink Speed Manual Uplink Speed Kbps Automatic Downlink Speed Manual Downlink Speed Kbps QoS Rule
40. e MAC Address 000000000000 Apply Changes Reset IP Address Fill in the IP address of LAN interfaces of this WLAN Access Point Subnet Mask Fill in the subnet mask of LAN interfaces of this WLAN Access Point Default Gateway Fill in the default gateway for LAN interfaces out going data packets Click to select Disabled Client or Server in different operation mode of DHCP i wireless Access Point Fill in the start IP address and end IP address to allocate a range of IP DHCP Client Range addresses client with DHCP function set will be assigned an IP address from the range Click to open the Active DHCP Client Table window that shows the Show Client active clients with their assigned IP address MAC address and time expired information Server mode only 35 Set Static DHCP Domain Name 802 1d Spanning Tree Clone MAC Address Apply Changes WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Manual setup Static DHCP IP address for specific MAC address Server mode only Assign Domain Name and dispatch to DHCP clients It is optional field Select enable or disable the IEEE 802 1d Spanning Tree function from pull down menu Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 36 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 4 1 1 Static DHCP Setup s
41. ect Set DNS Manually if the L2TP support is selected Clone MAC Address m the MAC address that is the MAC address to be Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response Enable Web Server Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through 48 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through Apply Changes Mes the Apply Changes button to complete the new guration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 4 3 5 Firewall 4 3 5 1 Port Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Port Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types cf data packets from your local network to Intemet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpcul in securing or restricting your local network Enable Port Filtering Port Range 291 _ 5632 Pr
42. ement login control Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 66 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 5 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FAQ Enter topic text here 5 1 What and how to find my PC s IP and MAC address IP address is the identifier for a computer or device on a TCP IP network Networks using the TCP IP protocol route messages based on the IP address of the destination The format of an IP address is a 32 bit numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods Each number can be zero to 255 For example 191 168 1 254 could be an IP address The MAC Media Access Control address is your computer s unique hardware number On an Ethernet LAN it s the same as your Ethernet address When you re connected to the Internet from your computer or host as the Internet protocol thinks of it a correspondence table relates your IP address to your computer s physical MAC address on the LAN To find your PC s IP and MAC address Y Open the Command program in the Microsoft Windows Y Type in ipconfig all then press the Enter button gt YourPC s IP address is the one entitled IP Address and your PC s MAC address is the one entitled Physical Address 5 22 What is Wireless LAN A wireless LAN WLAN is a network that allows access to Internet without the need for any wired connections to the
43. ent out longer than the idle time set Connection Type Manual connection type means to setup the connection through the PPTP protocol by clicking the Connect button manually and clicking the Disconnect button manually If you select the PPTP and Connect on Demand Idle Time connection type fill in the idle time for auto disconnect function Value can be between 1 and 1000 minutes MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size Request MPPE Encryption Click the checkbox to enable request MPPE encryption Request MPPC Compression Click the checkbox to enable request MPPC compression Click to select getting DNS address for PPTP support Attain DNS Automatically Please select Set DNS Manually if the PPTP support is selected Clone MAC Address RE the MAC address that is the MAC address to be Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response Enable Web Server Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through Apply Changes Nue the Apply Changes button to complete the new guration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 4
44. eset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 155 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 5 5 URL Filtering URL Filtering is used to restrict users to access specific websites in internet URL Filtering URL filter is used to deny LAN users from accessing the intenet Block those URLs which contain keywords listed below Enable URL Filtering URL Address Current Filter Table Wary google com tw Wan yahoo com tw Wy rosn com ty Pee ajaja Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Click to delete the selected URL address that will be removed from the Delete Selected EFE URL Filtering list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the URL Filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 53 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 5 6 DMZ A Demilitarized Zone is used to provide Internet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network Typically the DMZ host contains devices accessible to Internet traffic such as Web HTTP servers FTP servers SMTP e mail servers and DNS servers DMZ A Derailitarized Zone is used to provide Intemet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network Typically the DMZ host contains devices accessible to Internet traffic su
45. ess network Select SSD Root AP RTK tn AP y Apply Changes Reset Encryption WEP 802 1x Authentication C Authentication C Open System Shared Key Auto Key Length 64 bit Key Format Hex 10 characters y Dep Kov LL NK Select SSID Select the SSID from multiple APs Select the WEP to enable WEP encryption for wireless security Pets While Encryption is selected to be WEP Click the check box to enable Use bie ens Anon IEEE 802 1x authentication function Auilientication Type Click to select the authentication type in Open System Shared Key or Auto selection Select the WEP shared secret key length from pull down menu The length can be chose between 64 bit and 128 bit known as WEP2 Key Length keys The WEP key is composed of initialization vector 24 bits and secret key 40 bit or 104 bit Select the WEP shared secret key format from pull down menu The Key Format format can be chose between plant text ASCII and hexadecimal HEX code Encryption Key Secret key of WEP security encryption function Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration Apply Changes sett pp d P 8 g Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous T configuration setting 23 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual WEP encryption key secret key length Length 10 hexadecimal codes 26 hexadecimal codes 23 5 33 WPA Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setu
46. ess of Domain Name Server 1 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting selected 44 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 4 2 4 PPTP WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the itera value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type PPTP IP Address 72 112 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Server IP Address 172 1 1 1 User Name Password Connection Type S Disoonnect mn f 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1460 1400 1460 bytes l Request MPPE Encryption Request MPPC Compression C Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address O00000000000 C
47. ess on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection I IS I DJ DJ KI DJ 78 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 2 Configure the LAN interface Open LAN Interface Setup page enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 Apply Changes Press button to confirm the configuration setting LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for loca area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addresss subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address 192 168 1254 Subnet Mask 2552552550 Default Gateway 00 00 DHCP Server v DHCP Client Range 1921681100 1921681200 gm gt Domain Name 802 1d Spanning Tree Disabled v Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Static DHCP 79 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 3 Configure the WLAN interface Open WLAN Interface Setup page enter the SSID AP Channel Number 11 Apply Changes Press button to confirm the configuration setting Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encrypion settings as wel
48. ess security for WDS When enabled you must make sure each WDS device has adopted the same encryption algorithm and Key Encryption None i WEP Key Format WEP Key Pre Shared Key Format Pre Shared Key 4 3 3 5 2 WDS AP Table This page is used to show WDS statistics WDS AP Table This table shows the MAC address transmission receiption packet counters and state information for each configured WDS AP MAC Address TzPackets Tx Errors Re Packets Tx Rate Mbps 00 02 72 81 86 0 2 0 0 150 00 02 72 81 86 0b 2 0 0 150 MAC Address It shows the MAC Address within WDS Tx Packets It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the wireless LAN interface It shows the statistic count of error sent packets on the Wireless LAN Te Brors interface Rx Packets It shows the statistic count of received packets on the wireless LAN interface Tx Rare Mbps It shows the wireless link rate within WDS Refresh Click to refresh the statistic counters on the screen Close Click to close the current window 30 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 5 3 Mesh settings This page is used to configure Mesh network consisted of two or more mesh points communicating via mesh services Wireless Mesh Network Setting Mesh network uses wireless media to communicate with other APs like the Ethemet does To do this you rust set these APs in the same channel with the same Mesh ID The APs should be under AP MESH
49. hoc SSID It is the wireless network name The SSID can be 32 bytes long Channel Width Select the operating channel width 20 MHz or 40 MHz N band only Control Sideband Select the Sideband with Upper or Lower for channel width 40MAHz N band only 9 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Channel Number Select the wireless communication channel from pull down menu Broadcast SSID Click to enable or disable the SSID broadcast function Click Enabled Disabled to init WMM feature Data Rate Select the transmission data rate from pull down menu Data rate can be auto select IM to 54Mbps or MCS Click the Show Active Clients button to open Active Wireless Client Table that shows the MAC address transmit packet receive packet and transmission rate for each associated wireless client Associated Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Take Laptop NIC MAC address as wireless client MAC Ethernet Client address Client Mode only Enable Universal Repeater Mode Click to enable Universal Repeater Mode SSID of Extended Interface Assign SSID when enables Universal Repeater Mode Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 20 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 2 Advanced Settings These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have a sufficient knowledge about wirele
50. ibution Systera uses wireless media to communicate with other APs like the Ethemet does To do this you must set these APs in the same channel and set MAC address of other APs which you Want to communicate with in the table and then enable the WDS Current WDS AP List Description Click the check box to enable wireless distribution system Fill in the MAC address of AP to register the wireless distribution system access capability Select the transmission data rate from pull down menu Data rate can be auto select 1M to 54Mbps or MCS Fill in the comment tag for the registered AP Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Click button to configure wireless security like WEP 64bits WEP 128bits WPA TKIP WPA2 AES or None It shows the TX RX packets rate statistics Click to delete the selected clients that will be access right removed from this WLAN Broadband Router Click to delete all the registered clients from the access allowed list Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 29 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 5 1 WDS Security Setup Requirement Set Wireless gt Basic Settings gt Mode gt AP WDS This page is used to configure the wireless security between APs WDS Security Setup This page allows you setup the wirel
51. ick the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 42 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 4 2 3 PPPoE WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type PPPoE v User Name Password Service Name Connection Type Continuous v Idle Time 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1452 1360 1492 bytes Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address O00000000000 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Click to select PPPoE support on WAN interface There are user name password connection type and idle time settings need to be done K Kl Ig C1 D I o If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill User Name in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill Password in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server Fill in the service name of Service Name The default Service Name value is empty 43 Connection Type Idle Time
52. in securing or restricting your local network Enable IP Filtering Loal IP Address 192 169 111 Protocol Boh v Comment PX Current Filter Table _ Local IP Address Protocol Comment Select 192 168 1 9 TCP UDP office L 192 168 1 10 TCP UDP PC O Enable IP Filtering Click to enable the IP filtering security function To restrict data transmission from local network on certain IP addresses Local IP Address fill in the IP address and the protocol also put your comments on it Protocol Comment The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both Comment let you know about whys to restrict data from the IP address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Delete Selected Click to delete the selected port range that will be removed from the IP filtering list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the IP filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 50 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 5 5 MAC Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network MAC Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets
53. ion only those Control Mode clients registered in the access control list can link to this WLAN Broadband Router MAC Address Fill in the MAC address of client to register this WLAN Broadband Router access capability Comment Fill in the comment tag for the registered client Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting It shows the registered clients that are allowed to link to this WLAN Current Access Control List Broadband Router Delete Selected Click to delete the selected clients that will be access right removed from this WLAN Broadband Router Delete All Click to delete all the registered clients from the access allowed list Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Reset Reset 28 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 5 WDS Settings Wireless Distribution System uses wireless media to communicate with other APs like the Ethernet does To do this you must set these APs in the same channel and set MAC address of other AP that you want to communicate with in the table and then enable the WDS Data Kate Comment Item Enable WDS MAC Address Data Rate Comment Apply Changes Reset Set Security Show Statistics Delete Selected Delete All Reset Enable WDS MAC Address WDS Settings Wireless Distr
54. iving station then returns a frame that indicates whether it recognizes the sending station Under shared key authentication each wireless station is assumed to have received a secret shared key over a secure channel that is independent from the 802 11 wireless network communications channel 5 9 What is WEP An optional IEEE 802 11 function that offers frame transmission privacy similar to a wired network The Wired Equivalent Privacy generates secret shared encryption keys that both source and destination stations can use to alert frame bits to avoid disclosure to eavesdroppers WEP relies on a secret key that is shared between a mobile station e g a laptop with a wireless Ethernet card and an access point i e a base station The secret key is used to encrypt packets before they are transmitted and an integrity check is used to ensure that packets are not modified in transit 68 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 5 10 What is Fragment Threshold The proposed protocol uses the frame fragmentation mechanism defined in IEEE 802 11 to achieve parallel transmissions A large data frame is fragmented into several fragments each of size equal to fragment threshold By tuning the fragment threshold value we can get varying fragment sizes The determination of an efficient fragment threshold is an important issue in this scheme If the fragment threshold is small the overlap part of the master and parallel transmissions is large This me
55. l as wireless network parameters Disable Wireless LAN Interface Band 24 GHz B G4N x Mode CO Network Type Infrastructu SSID AP Channel Width 40MHz Control Sideband Upper x Channel Number 11 ES Broadcast SSID Enabled y WMM Data Rate Auto w Associated Clients Show Active Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID of Extended Interface 80
56. less LAN Access Point Y IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 8 Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting 4 20 Connect to the WLAN Broadband Router Open a WEB browser i e Microsoft Internet Explore 6 1 SP1 or above then enter 192 168 1 254 on the URL to connect the WLAN Broadband Router D WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 Management and configuration on the WLAN Broadband Router 4 3 1 Setup Wizard This page guides you to configure wireless broadband router for first time step by step gis Ps I Operation Mode Setup Wizard The setup wizard will guide you to configure access point for first time Please follow the setup wizard Welcome to Setup Wizard The Wizard will guide you the through following steps Begin by clicking on Next Setup Operation Mode Choose your Time Zone Setup LAN Interface Setup WAN Interface Wireless LAN Setting Wireless Security Setting This page followed by Setup Wizard page to define the operation mode 9 Gateway Bridge Wireless ISP 1 Operation Mode You can setup different modes to LAN and WLAN interface for NAT and bridging function In this mode the device is supposed to connect to internet via ADSL Cable Modera The NAT is enabled and PCs in four LAN ports share the same IP to ISP through WAN port The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client L2TP client or static IP In this mode all ethemet
57. mode wireless broadband router acts Operation Mode You can setup different modes to LAN and WLAN interface for NAT and bridging function In this mode the device is supposed to connect to intenet via ADSLCable Modera The NAT is enabled and PCs in LAN ports share the same IP to ISP through WAN port The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client or static IP 9 Gateway O Bridge In this mode all ethemet ports and wireless interface are bridged together and i NAT fuwsction is disabled All de WAN ielate3 fuuction aud f ewwall ae wot Supported connect to ISP access point The NAT is enabled and PCs in ethemet ports Share the same IP to ISP through wireless LAN You must set the wireless to client mode first and connect to the ISP AP in Site Survey page The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client or static IP Description Eleva Traditional gateway configuration It always connects internet via ADSL Cable Modem LAN interface WAN interface Wireless interface NAT and Firewall modules are applied to this mode Bridge i e Each interface LAN WAN and Wireless regards as bridge NAT Firewall and all router s functions are not supported ene Switch Wireless interface to WAN port and all Ethernet ports in bridge mode Wireless interface can do all router s functions Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new
58. ng system For enterprise networks an authentication server typically one that supports RADIUS and the selected EAP authentication protocol will be added to the network 5 16 What is WPA2 It is the second generation of WPA WPA2 is based on the final IEEE 802 11i amendment to the 802 11 standard 5 17 What is 802 1x Authentication 802 1x is a framework for authenticated MAC level access control defines Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP over LANs WAPOL The standard encapsulates and leverages much of EAP which was defined for dial up authentication with Point to Point Protocol in RFC 2284 Beyond encapsulating EAP packets the 802 1x standard also defines EAPOL messages that convey the shared key information critical for wireless security 5 18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP The Temporal Key Integrity Protocol pronounced tee kip is part of the IEEE 802 111 encryption standard for wireless LANs TKIP is the next generation of WEP the Wired Equivalency Protocol which is used to secure 802 11 wireless LANs TKIP provides per packet key mixing a message integrity check and a re keying mechanism thus fixing the flaws of WEP 5 19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard AES Security issues are a major concern for wireless LANs AES is the U S government s next generation cryptography algorithm which will replace DES and 3DES 5 20 What is Inter Access Point Protocol LAPP The IEEE 802 11f Inter Acce
59. onnected currently Encryption It shows the status of encryption function It shows the BSSID address of the WLAN AP Router BSSID is a six byte Poa address Associated Clients It shows the number of connected clients or stations PCs TCP IP Configuration LAN Attain IP Protocol It shows the type or status of LAN interface IP Address It shows the IP address of LAN interfaces of WLAN AP Router Subnet Mask It shows the IP subnet mask of LAN interfaces of WLAN AP Router It shows the default gateway setting for LAN interfaces outgoing data Default Gateway packets DHCP Server It shows the DHCP server is enabled or not MAC Address It shows the MAC address of LAN interfaces of WLAN AP Router WAN Configuration It shows how the WLAN AP Router gets the IP address The IP address can Attain IP Protocol be set manually to a fixed one or set dynamically by DHCP server or attain IP by PPPoE PPTP connection IP Address It shows the IP address of WAN interface of WLAN AP Router Subnet Mask It shows the IP subnet mask of WAN interface of WLAN AP Router Default Gateway It shows the default gateway setting for WAN interface outgoing data packets MAC Address It shows the MAC address of WAN interface of WLAN AP Router 59 4 3 7 2 Statistics WLAN Broadband Router User Manual This page shows the packet counters for transmission and reception regarding to wireless Ethernet LAN and Ethernet WAN networks st
60. otocol Boh v Comment Pony where Current Filter Table PortRane Protocol Comment Select 20 21 TCP UDP FTP 5900 TCP UDP realme Enable Port Filtering Click to enable the port filtering security function To restrict data transmission from the local network on certain ports fill in the range of start port and end port and the protocol also put your comments on it The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both Comment let you know about whys to restrict data from the ports Port Range Protocol Comment Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Delete Selected Click to delete the selected port range that will be removed from the port filtering list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the port filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 49 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 5 2 IP Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network IP Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Intemet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful
61. our wireless client automically syncronize its setting and connect to the Access Point in a minute without any hassle Wi Fi Protected Setup This page allows you to change the setting for WPS Wi Fi Protected Setup Using this feature could let your wireless client automically syncroniz2 its setting and connect to the Access Point in a minute without any hassle Disable WPS WPS Status C Configued UnConfigured Reset to UnContigurel Self PIN Number 54589896 Push Button Configuration Start PBC Apply Changes Reset Client PIN Number Start PIN Disable WPS Click on to disable the Wi Fi Protected Setup function WPS Status Show WPS status is Configured or UnConfigured Rest to UnConfigured Click this button to back to UnConfigured status Self PIN Number Fill in the PIN Number of AP to register the wireless distribution system access capability The Start PBC button provides tool to scan the wireless network If any Push Button Configuration Access Point or IBSS is found you could connect it automatically when client join PBC mode Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Client PIN Number Fill in the Client PIN Number from your Client sites Apply Changes 33 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 8 Schedule This page is used to configure schedule for enabling
62. p the wireless security Tun on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Select SSID Root AP RTK 11n AP Apply Changes Reset Encryption Authentication Mode WPA Cipher Suite WPA C Enterprise RADIUS Personal Pre Shared Key F TKP M AES Pre Shared Key Format Passphrase v Pre Shared Key Select SSID Select the SSID from multiple APs Authentication Mode WPA Cipher Suite Pre Shared Key Format Select the WPA to enable WPA encryption for wireless security While Encryption is selected to be WPA Click to select the WPA Authentication Mode with Enterprise RADIUS or Personal Pre Shared Key Select the Cipher Suite for WPA encryption While Encryption is selected to be WPA Select the Pre shared key format from the pull down menu The format can be Passphrase or Hex 64 characters WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Fill in the key value WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Fill in the IP address of RADIUS Server WPA Enterprise RADIUS only Fill in the port number for authentication with RADIUS Server WPA Enterprise RADIUS only Fill in the password for authentication with RADIUS Server WPA Enterprise RADIUS only 24 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual duly Changes Mou 5i Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous
63. peration bridge gateway WISP modes between wireless and wired Ethernet interfaces Supports WPS 64 bit and 128 bit WEP WPA WPA2 encryption decryption and WPA with Radius function to protect the wireless data transmission Supports IEEE 802 1x Authentication Supports IEEE 802 3x full duplex flow control on 10 100M Ethernet interface Supports DHCP server to provide clients auto IP addresses assignment Supports DHCP client static IP PPPoE PPTP of WAN Interface Supports firewall security with port filtering IP filtering MAC filtering port forwarding trigger port DMZ hosting and URL filtering functions Supports WEB based management and configuration Supports UPnP for automatic Internet access Supports Dynamic DNS service Supports NTP client service Supports Log table and remote Log service Support Setup Wizard mode Support QoS for uplink and downlink Support Wireless Mesh Networking setting Support VLAN tagging WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 2 4 Front Panel Description POWER WLAN WAN LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 WPS CIO OO LED Indicator State Description on The WLAN Broadband Router is powered on 1 PWR LED off The WLAN Broadband Router is powered off Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the antenna 2 WLAN LED off No data is transmitting or receiving on the antenna Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface 3 LAN LED ACT on Port linked off No link Flashing 4 WAN L
64. ports and wireless interface are bridged together and NAT function is disabled 41 the WAN related function and firewall are not Supported In this mode all ethemet ports are bridged together and the wireless client will connect to ISP access point The NAT is enabled and PCs in ethemet ports Share the same IP to ISP through wireless LAN You must set the wireless to client mode first and connect to the ISP AP in Site Survey page The connection type can be setupin WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client L2TP client or static IP 5 a 13 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual II Time Zone Setting This page is used to enable and configure NTP client 2 Time Zone Setting You can maintain the system time by synchronizing with a public time server over the Internet C Enable NTP client update Automatically Adjust Daylight Saving Time Zone Select SMT 08 0 NTP server cam III LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure local area network IP address and subnet mask 3 LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addresss subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnct Mask 255 255 255 0 ca ees 14 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual IV WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure WAN access type
65. r where access to the wired network is barred such as for consultants at a client site DC Independent Basic Service Set IB 35 Example 2 wireless Ad Hoc Mode 5 5 What is BSSID A six byte address that distinguishes a particular a particular access point from others Also know as just SSID Serves as a network ID or name 5 6 What is ESSID The Extended Service Set ID ESSID is the name of the network you want to access It is used to identify different wireless networks 5 7 What are potential factors that may causes interference Factors of interference fs Obstacles walls ceilings furniture etc fs Building Materials metal door aluminum studs ki Electrical devices microwaves monitors and electrical motors Solutions to overcome the interferences Y Minimizing the number of walls and ceilings Y Position the WLAN antenna for best reception Y Keep WLAN devices away from other electrical devices eg microwaves monitors electric motors etc Y Add additional WLAN Access Points if necessary 5 8 What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications IEEE 802 11 supports two subtypes of network authentication services open system and shared key Under open system authentication any wireless station can request authentication The station that needs to authenticate with another wireless station sends an authentication management frame that contains the identity of the sending station The rece
66. s router to make a VPN connection the IP address for it Subnet Mask If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the subnet mask for it Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the L2TP Server User Name If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server Password If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server Select the connection type from pull down menu There are Continuous Connect on Demand and Manual three types to select Continuous connection type means to setup the connection through L2TP protocol whenever this WLAN AP Router is powered on Connect on Demand connection type means to setup the connection through L2TP protocol whenever you send the data packets out through the WAN interface there are a watchdog implemented to close the L2TP connection while there are no data sent out longer than the idle time set Connection Type Manual connection type means to setup the connection through the L2TP protocol by clicking the Connect button manually and clicking the Disconnect button manually If you select the L2TP and Connect on Demand Idle Time connection type fill in the idle time for auto disconnect function Value can be between 1 and 1000 minutes MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size Click to select getting DNS address for L2TP support Attain DNS Automatically Please sel
67. s in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateways NAT firewall Enable Port Forvarding IP Address 192 168 1 7 Protocol Both v Port Range 2 L 2 Comment P Current Port Forwarding Table _ Local IP Address Protocol PortRange Comment Select 192 168 1 7 TCP UDP 5900 realme L1 192 168 1 7 TCP UDP 5631 5632 pcanywhere L1 Enable Port Forwarding Click to enable the Port Forwarding security function To forward data packets coming from WAN to a specific IP address that hosted in local network behind the NAT firewall fill in the IP address Local IP Address protocol port range and your comments Protocol Port Range The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both Comment The Port Range for data transmission Comment let you know about whys to allow data packets forward to the IP address and port number Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address and port Pippo C hunie number to Port forwarding list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Click to delete the selected IP address and port number that will be Delete Selected qs removed from the port forwarding list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the port forwarding list R
68. ss Clone MAC address is designed for your special application that request the clients to register to a server machine with one identified MAC address Since that all the clients will communicate outside world through the WLAN Broadband Router so have the cloned MAC address set on the WLAN Broadband Router will solve the issue 5 25 What is DDNS DDNS is the abbreviation of Dynamic Domain Name Server It is designed for user own the DNS server with dynamic WAN IP address 5 26 What is NTP Client NTP client is designed for fetching the current timestamp from internet via Network Time protocol User can specify time zone NTP server IP address 5 27 What is VPN VPN is the abbreviation of Virtual Private Network It is designed for creating point to point private link via shared or public network 5 28 What is IPSEC IPSEC is the abbreviation of IP Security It is used to transferring data securely under VPN 5 29 What is WLAN Block Relay Between Clients An Infrastructure Basic Service Set is a BSS with a component called an Access Point AP The access point provides a local relay function for the BSS AII stations in the BSS communicate with the access point and no longer communicate directly All frames are relayed between stations by the access point This local relay function effectively doubles the range of the IBSS 5 30 What is WMM WMM is based on a subset of the IEEE 802 11e WLAN QoS draft standard WMM adds priori
69. ss LAN These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your WLAN Broadband Router Wireless Advanced Settings These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have a sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your Access Point Fragment Threshold 2346 256 2346 RTS Threshold 2347 02347 Beacon Interval 100 20 1024 ms Preamble Type Long Preamble Short Preamble IAPP O Enabled Disabled Protection O Enabled Disabled Aggregation O Enabled Disabled Short GI O Enabled Disabled WLAN Partition O Enabled RF Output Power GO 100 O70 O50 O35 O15 Item Description Set the data packet fragmentation threshold value can be written between 256 and 2346 bytes Set the RTS Threshold value can be written between 0 and 2347 bytes Fragment Threshold RTS Threshold Beacon Interval Set the Beacon Interval value can be written between 20 and 1024 ms Click to select the Long Preamble or Short Preamble support on the wireless data packet transmission Click to enable or disable the IAPP function Preamble Type IAPP Protection Protect 802 11n user priority Aggregation Click to enable or disable the Aggregation function Short GI Click to enable or disable the short Guard Intervals function WLAN Partition Click to enable or disable the WLAN P
70. ss Point Protocol IAPP supports Access Point Vendor interoperability enabling roaming of 802 11 Stations within IP subnet IAPP defines messages and data to be exchanged between Access Points and between the IAPP and high layer management entities to support roaming The IAPP protocol uses TCP for inter Access Point communication and UDP for RADIUS request response exchanges It also uses Layer 2 frames to update the forwarding tables of Layer 2 devices 5 21 What is Wireless Distribution System WDS The Wireless Distribution System feature allows WLAN AP to talk directly to other APs via wireless channel like the wireless bridge or repeater service 5 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP UPnP is an open networking architecture that consists of services devices and control points The 70 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual ultimate goal is to allow data communication among all UPnP devices regardless of media operating system programming language and wired wireless connection 5 23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Size Maximum Transmission Unit MTU indicates the network stack of any packet is larger than this value will be fragmented before the transmission During the PPP negotiation the peer of the PPP connection will indicate its MRU and will be accepted The actual MTU of the PPP connection will be set to the smaller one of MTU and the peer s MRU The default is value 1400 5 24 What is Clone MAC Addre
71. ta This setting is useful for networks with many clients With many clients and a high network load there will be many more collisions By lowering the RTS threshold there may be fewer collisions and performance should improve Basically with a faster RTS threshold the system can recover from problems faster RTS packets consume valuable bandwidth however so setting this value too low will limit performance 5 12 What is Beacon Interval In addition to data frames that carry information from higher layers 802 11 includes management and control frames that support data transfer The beacon frame which is a type of management frame provides the heartbeat of a wireless LAN enabling stations to establish and maintain communications in an orderly fashion Beacon Interval represents the amount of time between beacon transmissions Before a station enters power save mode the station needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to receive the beacon and learn whether there are buffered frames at the access point 5 13 What is Preamble Type There are two preamble types defined in IEEE 802 11 specification A long preamble basically gives the decoder more time to process the preamble All 802 11 devices support a long preamble The short preamble is designed to improve efficiency for example for VoIP systems The difference between the two is in the Synchronization field The long preamble is 128 bits and the short is 56 bits
72. tatic DHCP Setup This page allows you reserve IP addresses and assign the same IP address to the network device with the specified MAC address any time it requests an IP address This is almost the same as when a device has a static IP address except that the device must still request an IP address from the DHCP server Enable Static DHCP IP Address MAC Address Comment Apply Changes Reset Static DHCP List 192 168 1 100 00 11 22 33 44 55 L1 Delete Selected Delete All Reset Enable Static DHCP Click the box to enable static DHCP function If you select the Set Static DHCP on LAN interface fill in the IP IE Address address for it If you select the Set Static DHCP on LAN interface fill in the MAC MAC Address address for it Comment Fill in the comment tag for the registered Static DHCP Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration Apply Changes sene Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous Reset h configuration setting Static DHCP List It shows IP Address MAC Address from the Static DHCP Click to delete the selected clients that will be removed from the Static Delete Selected DHCP list Delete All Click to delete all the registered clients from the Static DHCP list Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous Reset A configuration setting 2839 2 WLAN Broadband Router
73. the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear 2 Move mouse and double click the right button on Network and Dial up Connections icon Move mouse and double click the Local Area Connection icon The Local Area Connection window will appear Click Properties button in the Local Area Connection window 3 Check the installed list of Network Components If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 4 Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button 5 Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP IP installation 6 Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box 7 Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example Y IP Address 192 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point Y IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 8 Click OK to completes the IP parameters setting For OS of Microsoft Windows Vista 7 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear 2 Move mouse and double click the right button on Network Connections item The Network Connections window will appear
74. the WLAN Broadband Router to your wired network Connect the Ethernet WAN interface of WLAN Broadband Router by category 5 Ethernet cable to your switch hub xDSL modem or cable modem A straight through Ethernet cable with appropriate cable length is needed Step 3 Plug in the DC power to the WLAN Broadband Router Use only the AC DC power adapter supplied with the WLAN Broadband Router it maybe occur damage by using a different type of power adapter The hardware installation finished 10 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 3 2 Software Installation There are no software drivers or utilities installation needed but only the configuration setting Please refer to chapter 4 for software configuration Notice It will take about 50 seconds to complete the boot up sequence after powered on the WLAN Broadband Router Power LED will be active and after that the WLAN Activity LED will be flashing to show the WLAN interface is enabled and working now 4 Software configuration There are web based management and configuration functions allowing you to have the jobs done easily The WLAN Broadband Router is delivered with the following factory default parameters on the Ethernet LAN interfaces Default IP Address 192 168 1 254 Default IP subnet mask 255 255 255 0 WEB login User Name empty WEB login Password empty 4 Prepare your PC to configure the WLAN Broadband Router ie OS of Microsoft Windows 2000 XP Click
75. tized capabilities to Wi Fi networks and optimizes their performance when multiple concurring applications each with different latency and throughput requirements compete for network resources By using WMM end user satisfaction is maintained in a wider variety of environments and traffic conditions WMM makes it possible for home network users and enterprise network managers to decide which data streams are most important and assign them a higher traffic priority 5 31 What is WLAN ACK TIMEOUT ACK frame has to receive ACK timeout frame If remote does not receive in specified period it will be retransmitted 5 32 What is Modulation Coding Scheme MCS MCS is Wireless link data rate for 802 11n The throughput range performance of a AP will depend on its implementation of coding schemes MCS includes variables such as the number of spatial streams s WLAN Broadband Router User Manual modulation and the data rate on each stream Radios establishing and maintaining a link must automatically negotiate the optimum MCS based on channel conditions and then continuously adjust the selection of MCS as conditions change due to interference motion fading and other events 5 33 What is Frame Aggregation Every 802 11 packet no matter how small has a fixed amount of overhead associated with it Frame Aggregation combines multiple smaller packets together to form one larger packet The larger packet can be sent without the overhead of the
76. twork which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addresss subnet mask DHCP ete IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Server v DHCP Client Range 192168 1 100 192 168 1 200 Show Client Static DHCP Dial y SE Sec HCE Domain Name 802 1d Spanning Tree Disabled v Clone MAC Address Q00000000000 75 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 3 Configure the WLAN interface Open WLAN Interface Setup page enter the SSID AP Channel Number 11 Apply Changes Press button to confirm the configuration setting Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encrypion settings as well as wireless network parameters Disable Wireless LAN Interface Band 24 GHz B G N iv Mode aP Tw Network Type SSID AP Channel Width 40MHz Control Sideband Upper ivl Channel Number 11 Broadcast SSID Enabled v WMM Data Rate Auto v Associated Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID of Extended Interface 76 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 6 2 Example two fixed IP on the WAN Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile
77. wireless function Wireless Schedule This page allows you setup the wireless schedule rule Please do not forget to configure system time before enable this feature Enable Wireless Schedule Days O Everyday Olson O Mon O Tue O Wet O Th O Fi O Sat Time O 24 Hous O From O v O v qo 00 w 0 v Enable Wireless Schedule Click to enable the Wireless Schedule function Select days that you want to enable wireless function Select the time that you want to enable wireless function Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Regal Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 34 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 4 TCP IP Settings 4 3 4 1 LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network that connects to the LAN ports of your WLAN Broadband Router Here you may change the setting for IP address subnet mask DHCP etc LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addresss subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address 192 168 1 2 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 0 0 00 DHCP Server w DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 92 168 1 200 Show Client Static DHCP Set Static DHCP Domain Name 802 1d Spanning Tree Disabled Clon

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