Manual - Northern Tool + Equipment
Contents
1. 15 7 5 2 4 6 12 Oats 28 4 45 71 131 36 57 105 6 30 48 87 7 5 24 38 70 Orchard Grass 12 4 14 21 5 11 17 9 14 7 5 7 11 Rice 33 4 87 140 253 5 70 112 203 58 93 169 7 5 47 75 135 SPREADING CHART FOR SEED continued MATERIAL SPREAD TRACTOR POUNDS PER ACRE APPROXIMATE WIDTH SPEED AT CONTROL LEVEL SETTING INDICATED IN FEET MPH Rye 33 4 86 135 186 227 5 69 109 149 182 6 57 90 124 151 7 5 46 72 99 121 Sudan Grass 33 4 37 58 92 5 30 47 74 25 39 61 7 5 20 31 49 Soybeans 40 4 127 150 170 200 5 102 120 136 160 6 85 100 113 133 7 5 68 80 90 106 Wheat 33 4 70 111 151 198 5 56 89 121 159 6 46 74 100 147 7 5 37 59 80 106 NOTE Spread Chart settings are approximate always make trial run to check actual application rate NOTE Material can vary as to density foreign material content particle size and shape These factors will affect both spread width and flow rate 10 EXPLODED PARTS DRAWING FOR SPREADERS REPAIR PARTS FOR SEEDER SPREADERS 1 Frame tT 2 Bolt Hex Head M10x20 Zinc 2 3 Washer Flat tOmm Zinc 5 4 CE 5 Rod Flow Adjustment 1 6 Lever Adjustment 1 7 Spring Pressure 8 Bolt Hex Head M10x70 Zine____________________ _ 1 9 Handle Rubber 8200 10 Brace let 1 13 Rod Selector RXLX 1 14 Pin Connection 8 16 1 15 A2. Do not allow others to ride on the tractor with an operator Riders are subject to injury such as being struck by foreign objects or being thrown off Riders obstruct the operator s view resulting in unsafe operation Never allow anyone to ride on the implement Before you operate any implement check over all pins bolts and connections to be sure all are securely in place Replace any damaged or worn parts immediately Do not allow anyone who is not familiar with the safety rules and operation instructions to use this equipment Never allow children to operate or be around equipment Do not exceed lift capacity of the tractor hitch Keep alert and watch the front as well as the rear when working with the attached implements Never operate broadcast spreader if anyone is within 50ft of tractor and spreader Never use your hand or fingers to clear a jam of material in the feed gate Use a clean stick or rod When spreading any material always use safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields When spreading always be aware of the wind direction and that it may carry the material further than normal spreader width INSTRUCTIONS TRACTOR REQUREMENTS 8 PREPARATION The 3 pt Mounted broadcast seeder spreader with a PTO drive will fit most Category 1 and some larger Category 0 tractors Larger Category 2 tractors may also be used if the 3 pt Hitch lift arms will narrow to 26 inches Bushing will be needed to fit the category 1 7 8 di
3. check actual spread width and application rate NOTE Spread Chart settings are approximate always make trail run to check actual application rate A DANGER TOXIC CHEMICAL HAZARD WEAR RUBBER GLOVES Do not allow chemical or solution to touch skin Some can be absorbed through the skin Wear rubber gloves and protective gear at all times DO NOT INGEST CHEMICAL Chemicals can be toxic If in eyes or mouth read chemical manufacturers instructions and follow exactly Seek medical attention immediately Apoison control number is normally inside the front cover of your telephone book FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS WILL RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH Always keep away from rotating spinner Never work on top of or inside the hopper unless tractor engine is shut off SPREADING CHART FOR SEED MATERIAL SPREAD TRACTOR POUNDS PER ACRE APPROXIMATE WIDTH SPEED AT CONTROL LEVEL SETTING INDICATED IN FEET MPH 0 25 0 5 1 0 1 5 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 Alfalfa amp Clover 26 4 14 48 118 5 11 39 95 6 9 32 79 7 5 75 26 63 Barley 28 4 90 107 151 186 5 72 86 121 149 6 60 71 100 124 7 5 48 57 81 99 Bluegrass amp 18 4 20 5 72 Bermude Grass 5 16 5 45 6 13 5 36 7 5 11 24 Brome Grass 10 4 7 12 19 6 9 5 15 6 5 8 12 7 5 4 10 Fescue amp 18 4 11 34 74 Ryegrass 9 27 59 6 7 5 22 49 7 5 6 18 39 Lespedeza 32 4 5 11 22 3 5 9 18 6 3 75
4. Broadcast Seeder Spreader PTO DRIVEN 3 PT MOUNTED USER S MANUAL FOR 400L AND 500L MODELS RRS SR PR CDN gn ee z PR Y A AO ag AS 44 En LAA sa ae 2 gt A ATTENTION SAFETY RULES 1 Read instruction manual and make sure all operators are knowledgeable on correct operation of equipment and familiar with the Safety Rules of Operation 2 Never allow riders on equipment 3 When operating on rough or uneven terrain use extreme caution and a safe operating speed 4 When spreading seed or fertilizer always use safety goggles 5 Never operate equipment when anyone is within 50 feet of seeder spreader Before operating equipment if you have any questions regarding the proper assembly or operation contact your dealer or representative To the Owner Operator Dealer All implements with moving parts are potentially hazardous There is no substitute for a cautious safe minded operator who recognizes the potential hazards and follows reasonable safety practices The manufacturer has designed this implement to be used with all its safety equipment properly attached to minimize the chance of accidents BEFORE YOU START Read the safety messages on the implement and shown in your manual Observe the rules of safety and common sense THIS SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL IDENTIFIES IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNING MESSAGES CAREFULLY READ EACH WARNING MESSAGE THAT FOLLOWS FAILURE TO UNDERSTAND AND OBEY A SAFETY WARN
5. ING OR RECOGNIZE A SAFETY HAZARD COULD RESULT IN AN THIS SYMBOL MEANS INJURY OR DEATH TO YOU OR OTHERS AROUND YOU ATTENTION THE OPERATOR IS ULTIMATELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE BECOME ALERT SAFETY OF HIMSELF AS WELL AS OTHERS IN THE YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED OPERATING AREA OF THE TRACTOR AND EQUIPMENT UNDERSTAND SIGNAL WORDS Note the use of the signal words DANGER WARNING and CAUTION with the safety messages The appropriate signal word for each has been selected using the following guidelines DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that if not avoided will result in death or serious injury This signal word is to be limited to the most extreme situations typically for machine components which for functional purposes cannot be guarded WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not avoided could result in death or serious injury and includes hazards that are exposed when guards are removed It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Working with unfamiliar equipment can lead to careless injuries Read this manual and the manual for your tractor before assembly or operating to acquaint yourself with the machine It is the equipment owner s responsibility if this equipment is us
6. a lift pins NOTE Some Category 0 tractors have very short lift arms or 5 8 diameter Cat 0 lift arm ball ends These tractors are not usually suitable Check the tractor s 3 pt Hitch The hitch hydraulic system should be able to hold the lift arms at a set height If the hydraulic system leaks and allows the lift system in good working order I amp T shop manuals will list most specifications and adjustment instructions available from most farm equipment dealers NOTE 400L Seeder Spreader weighs about 117 pounds can hold up to 800 pounds of fertilizer 500L Seeder Spreader weighs about 128 pounds can hold up to 1100 pounds of fertilizer The tractor needs to be large enough to handle this possible 900 1200 pound load safely The tractor may have to be equipped with front end weights to be properly counterbalanced Check the shield over the PTO stub shaft Make sure it is in good condition and bolted securely to the tractor Purchase a new shield if old shield is damaged or missing A CAUTION Be sure your tractor is in good condition Read all the safety precautions and make sure all tractor operators are familiar with the safety rules of operation PACKING The seeder spreader is shipped assembled except for the PTO drive shaft ASSEMBLY amp MOUNTING Mount the seeder on your tractor by sliding the lift arm ball sockets over the seeder pull pins and secure with lynch pins not furnished Attach the center link not furnished to the
7. alert and watch the front as well as the rear when working with the implement
8. avel 88 feet in 60 seconds 4MPH will travel 88 feet in 15 seconds 5MPH will travel 88 feet in 12 seconds 6MPH will travel 88 feet in 10 seconds 7 5MPH will travel 88 feet in 8 seconds After selecting gear and throttle setting to give desired speed mark the throttle position in some convenient manner Check PTO speed to make sure it is near 540 rpm 3 Check rate chart for suggested setting for material type to be spread 4 You are now ready to make a trial run To assure accurate results Close the feed gates and put in a pre determined amount of the material to be spread Spread this and check the results Make final adjustments to obtain desired results A CAUTION KEEP ALL PERSONS AWAY FROM THE ROTATING SPREADER FAN AND THE PTO SHAFT NEVER OPERATE WHEN ANYONE IS WITHIN 50FEET OF SEEDER SPREADER Three spreading possibilities A simple adjustment of the lower level allows direction of distribution towards the right side or towards the left side of the tractor operator MAINTENANCE 1 The hopper should be washed after use especially after use with corrosive material such as fertilizer salt or ice melting compounds When dry oil thoroughly 2 The gearbox is filled with lubricant and sealed at the factory If operated and stored properly the gearbox will provide a long trouble free service life If disassembly of the gearbox should ever be required it is important that the box be re filled with a good quality grease and that th
9. center link bracket on the seeder using a center link pin not furnished and secure it with a suitable lynch pin Adjust the center link so that the seeder fan is parallel to the ground NOTE Use stabilizer bars adjustable sway chains or sway blocks on your tractor lift arms to keep the seeder spreader from swinging side to side Adjust as tightly as practical for best performance PTO INSTALLATION In some cases it may be necessary to shorten the PTO assembly to match your particular tractor The following procedure should be used REFER TO FIG 1 Raise the tractor 3 pt hitch so the input shaft of the spreader gearbox is in line with the PTO shaft on the tractor TRACTOR PTO SHAFT ved A 1 TRACTOR PTO END rd ia SPREADER L ALWAYS OBEY ALL SAFETY RULES ii ALWAYS BE CAREFUL Figure 1 uge Figure 2 Figure 3 Measure the distance between the ends of the two shaft Dimension A Figure 1 Each half of PTO should be equal to Dimension A minus two 2 inches If the driveline must be cut to a shorter length clamp driveline in a well padded vise to prevent damage to the shield Figure 3 Cut the plastic shield 1 1 2 shorter than shafts Repeat the procedure to the other driveline half Remove all burrs and cuttings Apply multi purpose grease to inside of outer female driveline section Assemble driveline and install on tractor and spreader Pull on each driveline section to be sure yokes lock into place Mak
10. e box halves are resealed with silicone adhesive 3 Grease PTO universal joints after every 8 hours of operation Lubricate steel tube and shaft so they telescope freely 4 Always store seeder spreader in a clean dry place 5 Before using check to make sure all nuts and bolts are tight 6 Paint any bare metal or rusty spots for longer life HELPFUL TROUBLE SHOOTING TIPS 1 2 NOT FEEDING EVEN A Seed gate opening may be set too close for the material being spread To overcome set the opening larger and drive faster to obtain same spread rate B Check material for foreign matter C Check agitator drive pin for shear POOR SPREAD A Too much speed over 560 PTO rpm can cause uneven spread B PTO speed too slow PTO rpm under 520 rpm will result in a narrow speed C Bent fan blades D Drive pin sheared or missing on fan hub E Too windy for material being spread F Agitator problem Check tips under Not Feeding Even G Operator not spacing spread runs properly for correct overlap For best results cover area twice over at one half recommended material usage rate The second time over run halfway between first spreading width or in a criss cross pattern This method allows the most complete and even coverage as well as to give operator a chance to adjust gate setting to compensate for too thin or too heavy a covering the first time over H Seeder spreader should run level or tilted slightly forward Make sure lif
11. e certain driveline shielding is in place and in good condition NOTE A PTO driveline that is too long and bottoms out could possibly cause severe damage to the gearbox It is VERY IMPORTANT to check the proper PTO driveline length for your tractor Gearboxes damaged by incorrect PTO driveline length are NOT covered by warranty NOTE The use of a PTO shaft adapter or extension could require that the PTO driveline be shortened a considerable amount If this is done the driveline halves may separate when the spreader is lowered to the ground A CAUTION Do not operate this equipment without shields properly installed This is for your protection and the manufacturer recommends the use of these shields all times When attaching PTO yoke to tractor PTO shaft it is important that spring activated locking pin slides freely and is seated in groove on PTO shaft A loose shaft could slip off and result in personal injury or damage to equipment If your tractor has extra long lift arms it may be necessary to use a PTO extension so that you can use the PTO shaft assembly provided Be sure the PTO assembly does not close too far bottom out if you use a PTO extension Never raise or lower the seeder spreader so that the PTO shaft assembly will come apart A heavy load can cause instability in driving a tractor Make sure the front of the tractor is property counter balanced with weights Always drive slowly especially around turns An unstable tractor c
12. ed by any person other than yourself is loaned or rented to make certain that the operator prior to operating 1 Reads and understands the operator s manuals 2 Is instructed in safe and proper use A The use of this equipment is subject to certain hazards which cannot be protected against by mechanical means or product design All operators of this equipment must read and understand this entire manual paying particular attention to safety and operating instructions prior to using If there is something in this manual you do not understand ask your supervisor or your dealer to explain it to you A Most accidents occur because of neglect or carelessness Keep all heelers and bystanders fifty feet 50 from operating equipment Only properly trained people should operate this tractor and attached implement It is recommended the tractor be equipped with a Roll Over Protection System ROPS and a seat belt that is used Always stop the tractor set brake shut off the tractor engine remove the tractor key and lower implement to the ground before dismounting tractor Never leave equipment unattended with the tractor running 1 A rrr PrP Pr gt gt gt gt gt A A SAFETY INFORMATION continued All equipment is potentially hazardous There is no substitute for a cautious safe minded operator who recognizes potential hazards and follows reasonable safety practices When the use of hand tools is required to perform any part
13. fertilizer as it has little tendency to lump and causes little or no dust Be sure to shift or break up lumps found in some types of granular fertilizer before filling hopper Do not use on windy days especially when spreading fine grass seed Be extremely careful if you are spreading herbicides as there is the possibility of wind drift or overthrow into areas where serious crop shrub damage could occur Always follow instructions on chemical package Raise the seeder spreader up so the spreader fan is 30 34 inches above the ground Figure 2 This will give you the best spreading performance It is also best if the seeder spreader is tilted slightly forward so that the spreader fan throws slightly upward Use the top link to make this adjustment The PTO shaft assembly should not be ata sharp angle it should operate fairly straight or level Adjust the tension on the control handle so it moves with some resistance but will remain where you set it Adjust the control handle stop so that at the end of the field you can shut the seed gate and after your turn re open to your exact setting If by chance the agitator does become jammed open the feed gate all the way By sticking a small rod through the feed gate the material jamming the agitator can be loosened and removed After the jam is cleared reset the feed gate and proceed Always stop tractor ad disengage PTO before dislodging material CAUTION Do not attempt to use your fin
14. gers to clear a jam Accidental closing of the feed gate could shear a finger off or leaving the PTO engaged could rotate the agitator which could pinch or amputate a finger Be sure that the tractor engine is shut off and the PTO clutch is disengaged before doing any adjustment or repair 11 When broadcasting fertilizer always start vehicle in motion before opening feed gate Do not allow vehicle to sit stationary with feed gate open If fertilizer is accidentally deposited too heavily in a small area soak down thoroughly with garden hose or sprinkler to prevent burning SPREADING INSTRUCTIONS 1 The opening in the hopper bottom is regulated by the control handle The size of the opening is determined by the calibrated scale Place the control lever at the desired setting The spread chart in this manual is an approximate guide based on various forward speeds from 4 mph to 7 5 mph For accurate spreading calibrate your tractor to operate at the desired speed A calibrated speedometer is the best and most accurate If your tractor dose not have a speedometer or its accuracy is questionable then you may calibrate in the following manner Set out two markers 88 feet apart Select proper gear and adjust throttle speed to give the following travel time as shown between the markers NOTE You cannot adjust the throttle very much as you need to maintain 540 rom PTO speed A plus or minus 20 rpm could be tolerated 1MPH will tr
15. gitator 1 16 Bolt Hex Head M8x45 Zine_____________________ _ 1 17 lockNuMe________ 18 Washer Nylon 25mm 1 19 Bolt Carridge M10x25 Zine___________________ _5 25 Bolt Carridge M8x25 Zinc 31 Bolt Hex Head M8x16 Zinc 8 32 Vane Fan 4 33 Roll Pin g8 40 1 34 RollPins6 40 1 35 _ Pin Adjustment 1 36 Spreading Disc Spinne 1 38 Block Fixing 1 39 indicator 1 40 ScrewWing M6x16_ 41 Bolt Hex Head M10x30 Zinc 42 Gearbox 3 hole complete O ol 43 Bolt Hex Head M10x110 Zine__________________ _3 44 PTOAssembly complete 1 45 Washer Flat 32mm Zine 4 48 Washer Special 4 49 Washer Nylon 10mm 50 Brace Right alsxlul alala PTO COMPONENTS al DESCRIPTION 46 PTO Assembly complete 57 PTO Half tractor end 58 Plastic Shied Assembly outer 59 PTO Half Implement end 60 Plastic Shield Assmbly inner 61 Yoke 1 3 8 6B spline 62 PTO Cross Kit 63 Push Pin Kit yoke 64 Decal Driveline Entanglement NO REO WH d d dd A SAFETY PRECAUTIONS MOST ACCIDENTS OCCUR BECAUSE OF NEGLECT OR CARELESSNESS AVOID NEEDLESS ACCIDENTS BY FOLLOWING ALL OF THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED BELOW Machinery should be operated only by those who are responsible and are authorized to do so Stop the engine lower all equipment lock the brakes and remove the ignition key before dismounting fr
16. of assembly installation adjustment maintaining repairing removal or moving the implements be sure the tools used are designed and recommended by the tool manufacturer for that specific task Personal protection equipment including safety glasses safety shoes and gloves are recommended during assembly installation operation adjustment maintaining repairing removing of the spreader Always use two people to handle heavy unwieldy components during assembly installation removal or moving of the implement Never place any part of your body where it would be in danger if movement should occur during assembly installation operation maintaining repairing removal or moving the implement Never place yourself between the tractor and implement while implement is in operation Do not work under a raised implement unless it is securely blocked or held in position Do not depend on the tractor hydraulic system to hold the implement in place A heavy load can cause instability of the tractor Use extreme care during travel Slow down on turns and watch out for bumps The tractor may need front counter weights to counter balance the weight of the implement An unstable tractor could steer badly and possibly tip over causing injury or death Never use alcoholic beverages or drugs which can hider alertness or coordination while operating equipment Consult your doctor about operating tractor and implement while taking prescription medications
17. om the tractor Never stand between tractor and implement while tractor is being backed to hitch Loose fitting clothing should not be worn to avoid catching on various parts Detach implement in area where children normally do not play When performing adjustments or maintenance on an implement first lower it to the ground or block it securely at a workable height Only a qualified operator should be permitted on tractor When in operation no riders allowed Make certain everyone is in the clear before starting tractor or raising or lowering equipment Operate the tractor and implement only while seated in the driver s seat Reduce speed when transporting mounted implements to avoid bouncing and momentary loss of steering control A heavy load can cause instability of the tractor Use extreme care during road travel Slow down on turns and watch out for bumps Tractor may need front counterweights to counter balance the weight of the implement Reduce speed on hillsides or curves so there is no danger of tipping Avoid driving too close to the edge of ditches of creeks Do not transport implement on public roads without reflectors and slow moving vehicle emblem in daylight and with approved warning lights at night and other periods of poor visibility Due to the width of some implements use extra caution on highways farm roads and when approaching gates Always be sure the implements is in the proper position for transport Keep
18. ould steer badly and possibly tip over causing injury or death Fertilizers will vary as to weight and quality which may require additional adjustment by moving the individual fan blades Moving the blade tips forward will carry more material to the left side Moving the fan blade tips back will allow more material to be spread to be right See Figure 4 Figure 4 Make small adjustment moves and check spread after each adjustment NOTE The gearbox is filled with lubricant and sealed at the factory If operated and stored properly the gearbox will provide a long trouble free service life If disassembly that the box be re filled with a good quality grease and that the box halves are resealed with a silicone adhesive Obey All Safety Warnings OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Please Read Instruction Carefully dis So SA 10 Right hand or left hand reference is determined by standing at the rear of the rear of the seeder spreader and facing in the direction of travel of the tractor Check the register of the control lever indicator with the seed gate material gate With the seed gate closed the control lever should be in its fully raised position Control lever settings listed on the spread charts are to the adjustable pointer stop below the control lever DO NOT FILL HOPPER especially with fertilizer and transport over long distances as it may result in packing causing poor or erratic discharge FOR BEST RESULT use pelletized
19. t arms on tractor are adjusted so one side is not lower than the other Running agitator when not spreading can result in material being group up and possibly packing over control gate opening You can over agitate material SPREADING CHART FOR FERTILIZERS FERTILIZER PTO SPREAD TRACTOR QUANTITY TO BE SPREAD IN POUNDS PER ACRE TYPE SPEED WIDTH SPEED AT CONTROL LEVEL SETTING INDICATED RPM IN FEET MPH 0 5 1 15 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 Coarse 540 40 2 5 97 139 246 414 516 640 789 935 Grain 5 48 69 129 204 260 320 392 472 Fertilizers 7 5 37 53 85 139 175 218 260 323 Medium 540 34 2 5 85 122 175 329 467 597 739 825 945 Grain 5 51 73 105 170 236 303 376 417 478 Fertilizers 7 5 43 62 73 113 163 198 253 286 325 Fine Grain 540 26 2 5 60 85 122 204 340 440 551 647 770 Fertilizers 5 32 46 61 108 178 224 280 324 396 7 5 21 30 41 93 122 153 193 220 263 Ammonium 540 33 2 5 61 226 377 563 724 896 1052 1242 Nitrate 5 28 116 190 284 366 448 525 622 7 5 23 74 124 191 244 298 352 422 Urea 540 26 2 5 77 110 303 458 669 818 1004 1171 Carbamide 5 41 59 150 231 300 411 500 590 7 5 26 37 100 150 221 275 336 392 NOTE Spread widths of fertilizer will vary according to type Always
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