Public transport ticketing demo
Contents
1. L1 Centre Theatre Tram L11 Checkpoint Z00 Tram L11 ZOO Bus L111 Train Tram 4 11 15 UMO109 USER MANUAL APPENDIX A CTS AND SRIX512 BASED TICKETS Trip Tickets Figure 8 CTS 10TTS Ticket 5 x32 bits usable area Authenticate counter for anti clone function Ticket Counter set to 0000 000Ah 10 Tiotts Certificate Tiotts Certificate Date of Issue HH MM DD MM YY Validity area code Date of Validation HH MM DD MM YY Travel Check point 1 Travel Check point 2 Travel Check point 3 Travel Check point 4 Travel Check point 5 Travel Check point 6 Al AREONIZ LONA 0 0 Certificate for blocks 9 10 11 12 13 14 12 15 64 bits UID Block 16 bits Block Block Type 0 UID 1 ROM 1 Lock Bits 12 Tickets Counter OTP 2 UID2 3 UID3 ROM 4 UID4 5 Hour 5bits O to 24 Minute 6bits 00 to 59 Notused 5bits EEPROM Date amp Time 6 Day 5bits 0 to 31 Month 4 bits O to 12 Year 7bits 0 to 127 of Validation 7 Travel Checkpoint 1 Travel Checkpoint 2 8 Travel Checkpoint 3 Travel Checkpoint 4 EEPROM History of the travel sequence 9 Travel Checkpoint 5 Travel Checkpoint 6 10 16 bits Trip Certificate for block 5 6 7 8 9 10 _____ EEPROM 11 Tiorrs Certificate ROM Personalized on 12 Tiotts Certificate ticket delivery 13 Date of Issue Day Month Year l l 14 Validi2. detected during the initialization process Configuration Examples For a configuration using 1 reader all the indexes should be set to zero SellingMachineReaderlndex 0 IssuerMachineReaderlndex 0 GateMachineReaderlndex 0 For a configuration using 3 readers the indexes may be set as shown below SellingMachineReaderlndex 0 IssuerMachineReaderlndex 1 GateMachineReaderlndex 2 lt 6 15 UMO109 USER MANUAL LAUNCHING THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT TICKETING DEMO To launch the demo do the following m connect the CRX14 USB reader s to your PC m run the PublicTransport exe file to launch the program The Welcome Splash Screen appears m once the program has been completely loaded into memory the Splash Screen is replaced by the First Menu Offer Window see Figure 3 At this stage the user can either select the Ticket Issuer Personalization Mode or start the Transport Demo Figure 3 First Menu Offer Window 4 7 15 UMO109 USER MANUAL TICKET PERSONALIZATION Contactless memory samples delivered with the CRX14 USB Reader demo are general purpose samples used for a great variety of applications For this reason prior to playing the demo and using the general purpose contactless memories as public transportation tickets it is necessary to personalize them see Figure 4 Once the customer the public transportation company has decided to opt for one of ST s short range products for use as t
3. OO Tram L11 ZOO Bus L111 am a an an 4 9 15 UMO109 USER MANUAL SELLING TICKET Once the ticket has been personalized it has to be sold before it can be used to travel virtually A lot of specific parameters can be written to the ticket during the selling process To make the demo soft ware less complex however only the Zone restriction parameter is implemented The user has to select the desired area s put the ticket in the reader antenna field and press on the Sell ticket button see Figure 6 Like for the personalization process it is possible to write protect specific memory blocks on completion of the selling process The same messages as in the Ticket Issuer Personalization window are shown in the Display part of the screen Figure 6 Point of Sale Machine Screen AAA I Display 02 12 2004 15 36 02 SRIX4K Tag ANOS Ticket certificate1 DODO9ECA Ticket certificate2 OODOSECA i oe I Zone3 Monthly Ticket WRITE DISABLE Issue 02 12 2004 15 35 56 i Zonel Zone2 Help x 10 15 UMO109 USER MANUAL VIRTUAL TRIP Each virtual trip should begin by the user selecting the departure and destination stations using the Trip Definition control block or by clicking on the stations in the map The user is then allowed to make time changes using the Time Shift control block to test the time validity of a particular ticket Let us take the example o
4. UMO109 ky USER MANUAL Public Transport Ticketing Demo The purpose of the Public Transport Ticketing Demo is to demonstrate that the STMicroelectronics short range product portfolio can be used as public transport tickets The short range product portfolio includes the SRIX512 SRIX4K and CTS products The SRIX512 SRIX4K and CTS are contactless memories powered by a transmitted carrier radio wave at 13 56MHz They contain a 512 bit SRIX512 4096 bit SRIX4K or 256 bit CTS EEPROM The mem ories are organized as blocks of 16 or 32 bits and conform to the ISO 14443 B recommendation for the transfer of power and signals via radio transmission The CRX14 USB Reader circuitry amplitude modulates 10 modulation the data on the carrier using amplitude shift keying ASK The SRIX512 SRIX4K or CTS replies by load modulating the data on the carrier by BPSK Bit Phase Shift Keying coding a 847kHz sub carrier The data transfer rate in each di rection is 106 Kbit second The Demonstration Kit consists of m a CD ROM m some SRIX512 and SRIX4K samples m a documentation The Public Transport Ticketing Demo makes it possible to m personalize tickets in the same way as a ticket issuer m demonstrate ticket selling at the Point of Sale POS m make many virtual trips in E city Application Features RAM 16 MBytes m HDD free space 4MBytes m USB version 1 1 m itruns on the Windows98 SE Windows2000 or Windows XP platforms Jan
5. be customized to satisfy the rules of the transportation company to take into account the transportation means used the order in which they are used For Time Tickets only the Validation Date is written into the memory upon using the ticket for the first time For subsequent uses only the ticket validity is checked the memory is locked and can no longer be written 3 15 UMO109 USER MANUAL INSTALLING THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT TICKETING DEMO SOFTWARE To install the demo software proceed as follows m browse the CD and find the Public Transport Ticketing Demo folder Open it m run the setup exe program The Welcome Screens will appear To continue click on Next see Figure 1 m Choose your destination location The default folder is C Program Files STM PublicTransport see Figure 2 Figure 1 Welcome Screens ie Public Transport Ticketing Demo 1 1 InstallShield Wizard Demo v1 1 InstallShield Wizard Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Public Transport Ticketing Demo v1 1 The InstallShield R Wizard will install Public Transport Ticketing Demo v1 1 on your computer To continue click Next WARNING This program is protected by copyright law and international treaties InstallShield 4 4 15 UMO109 USER MANUAL Figure 2 Choose Destination Location Screen i Public Transport Ticketing Demo 1 1 InstallShield Wizard Destination Folder Click Next to insta
6. e http www st com askmemory Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable However STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics All other names are the property of their respective owners 2004 STMicroelectronics All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia Belgium Brazil Canada China Czech Republic Finland France Germany Hong Kong India Israel Italy Japan Malaysia Malta Morocco Singapore Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States of America www st com 577 15 15
7. ete A dite ee ete ee ae eee 13 Figure 10 SRIX512 based MTD 0 ccc teens 13 REVISION HISTORY 20e8 24g bones a be A Ae eee ieee 14 Table 1 Document Revision History 0 0 00 cee eee 14 2 15 ky UMO109 USER MANUAL TICKET MAPPING Ticket Mapping Proposals This demo software presents two ticket mapping proposals for Public Transport Ticketing They are as follows 1 Trip Tickets 1 Trip Ticket Solution 1TTS 10 Trip Ticket Solution 10TTS 2 Time Tickets 1 Hour Ticket HT Day Ticket DT Multiple Day Ticket MDT The 1 and 10 Trip Tickets Solutions 1TTS and 10TTS give the possibility of travelling a single trip and 10 trips respectively The number of trips left is stored in the ticket so that the user can always check how many trips are still available on his ticket The tickets can be made to satisfy a number of rules for instance they may be usable within a specific geographical area the area where they were first used The 1 Hour Tickets Day Tickets and Multiple Day Tickets HT DT and MDT allow the user to travel during one hour a full day and several days respectively It is possible to limit their use to one two or three geo graphical areas depending on the purchase price Other restrictions can also be applied like the transpor tation means type used public event restrictions and many others These restrictions can be activated by specific flags The memory mapping of the
8. f a Day Ticket If the user shifts the Day s from 0 to 1 by pressing on then the ticket will no longer be valid Then if he presses on the ticket will become valid again Once the virtual trip has been defined and the itinerary is agreed with the user can press on the GO but ton and start the journey Every time the virtual passenger reaches a station where he should change transportation means a virtual gate machine screen appears see Figure 7 The virtual machine display indicates the date time and some basic information about the station If the ticket is inserted in the gate reader antenna field basic information about the ticket is also displayed The only way to pass the gate is to put a valid ticket in the corresponding reader antenna field If the ticket placed in the field is valid a green arrow appears in the upper left corner of the virtual gate machine Press any key on the keyboard and the trip continues If the ticket is invalid whatever the reason the red cross in the upper right corner of the virtual gate ma chine remains on Pressing any key will then cancel the journey Figure 7 Virtual Gate Machine Welcome in E city Virtual time 02 12 2004 15 37 05 2 4 Zone 3 Time shift 0Day s 0 Hour s Trip definition From IM Airport 22 L1 To IB 200 2 1111 y GO Airport Metro L1 Checkpoint Railway Station Metro L1 Museum Metro L1 Shopping Theatre Metro
9. ll to this Folder or click Change to install to a different Folder Installshield 4 5 15 UMO109 USER MANUAL CONFIGURING THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT TICKETING DEMO Once installed the demo software can be configured using the config ini file which is stored in the Res subdirectory of the program main directory set during installation The user can modify the bitmap representing the Point of Sale on the main demo screen by modifying the SellingMachineBMP property in the GUI section The config ini file contains the memory write protection flag and the three indexes representing the spe cific virtual machines issuer machine point of sale machine gate machine By default all indexes are set to zero and the memory protection is activated During the initialization process all the CRX14 readers connected via the 12C bus to the USB readers are detected A table is built that contains all the detected readers in a specific order determined by the index Let us consider the case of one USB reader connected to several CRX14 readers via the 12C bus the CRX14 reader with the lowest I C address is inserted in this table at the lowest index position and so on The case of multiple USB readers is more complex as the indexes will depend on how the operating sys tem manages the USB devices In this particular case the indexes have to be set experimentally The indexes are then used to address the table reporting all the readers
10. o software contains several major controls see Figure 5 On the top left the Time Shift control block is displayed It is used to modify the virtual time in E city Below the Time shift control block there is the Trip definition block used to set the departure and des tination stations of virtual trips The virtual trip is started by pressing the GO button just below the Trip definition block In the lower left corner the itinerary of the current trip appears A map of the city showing several public transportation stations is displayed in the centre of the screen The departure and destination stations can also be selected directly on the map by clicking on the partic ular station Left clicking on a station will select it as the departure station whereas right clicking on it will select it as the destination station The selected departure and destination stations are shown by red and black cursors respectively On the right hand side of the window the picture of the Point of sale is displayed By clicking on it the virtual selling machine appears Figure 5 Transport Demo Main Screen Welcome in E city Virtual time 02 12 2004 15 35 20 Zone 3 Time shift 0Day s E 0 Hour s Zone 2 Trip definition From M Sie To IB 200 2 L111 GO Airport Metro L1 Checkpoint Railway Station Metro L1 Museum Metro L1 Shopping Theatre Metro L1 Centre Theatre Tram L11 Checkpoint Z
11. particular information differs from one contactless memory to the other It is shown in APPENDIX A Writing Data to the Contactless Memories The general procedure to write specific data to the contactless memory used as a public transport ticket is described below m First comes the Ticket Personalization phase at the memory manufacturer s Ticket Personalization is done by the manufacturer and consists in storing and locking a 32 bit certificate in memory The certificate is specific to the city project and is used to validate and differentiate each type of ticket 1TTS 10TTS HT DT and MDT for each operator and or city It can be computed on the basis of the unique 64 bit UID guaranteed by the silicon maker anda city project master key m The second phase takes place at the Point of Sale POS The ticket is activated the restriction flags are stored together with the Date of Issue and locked in the ticket memory m The third phase is the period during which the ticket has been bought and will be or is being used in the public transportation network This phase varies with the ticket type For Trip Tickets the number of trips available on the ticket and the Travel Checkpoint information are stored into the memory to allow for the counting of trips Once all the trips in the ticket have been used the memory area that contains the Travel Checkpoint information is locked and the whole memory becomes read only The trip counter can
12. ransportation tickets ST takes care of personalizing the contactless memories ac cording to its customer s requirements and specifications All memories are delivered fully personalized To be able to personalize a contactless memory WRITE ENABLE should be displayed in red in the Dis play part of the Issuer Ticket Personalization Screen The procedure to personalize the memory is then the following m select the desired ticket type m place the tag in the reader antenna field m push the PERSONALIZE button see Figure 4 Once the memory has been personalized successfully the blocks written during the personalization pro cess can be write protected by writing to the OTP area of the memory This operation is not reversible Once a block or a group of blocks have been write protected they can no longer be unprotected WRITE DISABLE is then displayed on the right hand side of the Issuer Ticket Personalization Screen Attempts to personalize a write protected memory will fail and return an error message Figure 4 Issuer Ticket Personalization Screen Ticket Issuer Personnalisation E x m TicketType Display Trip Tickets Time Tickets 09 12 2004 10 37 34 C 1 Trip C 1 Hour SRIX4K Memory C 10 Trip Ticket certificate1 ODODIECA Ticket certificate2 OOOOSECA S5RIX512 4K Monthly Ticket WRITE DISABLE PERSONALIZE Help lt 8 15 UMO109 USER MANUAL TRANSPORT DEMO The main window of the dem
13. ty Area code only zone flag ROM when the ticket is Not used bought at POS 15 ai10835 Figure 9 SRIX512 10TTS Ticket Block 32 bits Block Block Type OTP Open for data storage Date and time of Validation History of the Travel sequence ai10836 x Time Tickets Figure 10 SRIX512 based MTD Block OnNonahRWNM O gt dd gt Co akoON oO 32 bits Block 5 x32 bits usable area Can store the name of card holder between 20 to 30 characters depending on coding method Authenticate counter for anti clone function Not used set to 00000000h Tutp Certificate Tutp Certificate Date of Issue HH MM DD MM YY COO Validity area code Date of Validation HH MM DD MM YY Type of ticket regular event Ticket special limitation day restriction time restriction Restriction code for transport mode Metro bus Train Certificate for blocks 9 10 11 12 13 14 64 bits UID UMO109 USER MANUAL Block Type OTP Open for data storage ROM on Validation Date and time of Validation Identifier of the day ai10837 Y 13 15 UMO109 USER MANUAL REVISION HISTORY Table 1 Document Revision History Date Version Revision Details 06 Jan 2005 1 0 First Issue 14 15 lt UMO109 USER MANUAL Ityou have any questions or suggestions concerning the matters raised in this document please reter to the MPG request support web pag
14. uary 2005 1 15 UMO109 USER MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS TICKET MAPPING 00 0 ra 3 Ticket Mapping Proposals ooocooooo eee eee eee 3 Writing Data to the Contactless Memories 000 cece eee eee eee eee 3 INSTALLING THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT TICKETING DEMO SOFTWARE 20055 4 Figure 1 Welcome Screens 4 Figure 2 Choose Destination Location Screen 000 ccc tees 5 CONFIGURING THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT TICKETING DEMO 0020e cece cece eees 6 Configuration Examples 0000 e eee eee 6 LAUNCHING THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT TICKETING DEMO 2000 o 7 Figure 3 First Menu Offer WiNnd0W ooococccoocooo eee eee 7 TICKET PERSONALIZATION ooo oe eee eee a a ari 8 Figure 4 Issuer Ticket Personalization Screen 0 0c eee eee 8 TRANSPORT DEMO Saana em i A ee Mee Meee 9 Figure 5 Transport Demo Main Screen 00 cee tees 9 SELLING TICKET ie eel ceed ie ig ei ae ea ne ed ee ea 10 Figure 6 Point of Sale Machine Screen 0 0 cee tte eee 10 VIRTUAL TRIP A occa ld earth ut aan ele AN Stata A a weal ada te Tarte ata ade 11 Figure 7 Virtual Gate Machine 00 00 cee tenets 11 APPENDIX A CTS AND SRIX512 BASED TICKETS 200 cee eee eee eee 12 TOP ICKCS 5 ccc ar a ees aaa A A AAEE E AAEE RAA Bate as ae ar ete 12 Figure 8 CTS 10TTS Ticket 0 0 teens 12 Figure 9 SRIX512 10TTS Ticket 0 0 0 2 0c teas 12 Time Tickets ci crc cc eee te we
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