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        Solaris® MultiGas Detector
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1.        1 2  Date of Instrument Manufacture                     1 4  Certifications siea iea AA 1 4  Electronic Interference              0 00 cee eee eee 1 4   Chapter 2    Using the Solaris Multigas Detector         2 1  Turning ON the Solaris Multigas Detector             2 1  Last Cal Date ai re ieee be eee 2 1  Cal Due Date  2   cece ee eke hee GG ee a 2 2  Instrument Alarm Bypass Options                   2 2  Fresh Air Set Up Option             aaan 2 3   A WARNING oeoo KATA GG KAD RANG ALLAN 2 3  Figure 2 1  Battery Indicator                    2 3  Battery Life Indicator  FIGURE 2 1                 2 4  Battery Warning         eee eee eae 2 4  Battery Shutdown           cee eee 2 4  Ak WARNING    to acter Gn kaw ds da KK Una NG gag 2 4  Sensor Missing Alarm             a  2 5  A CAUTION cack peat whew bs anata Kan Mika 2 5   A WARNING cc Sih pik ce wt eid ois bi ein 2 5   A WARNING x sasa canes delat Han  2 5  Calibration Check            cee eee 2 6  Measuring Gas Concentrations                     2 6  Combustible gases  Yo LEL   FIGURE 2 2           2 6  Figure 2 2  Instrument in LEL Alarm              2 6   A WARNING 2  25 0 4 28 gt  coda watlacnwe one dane 2 7  Oxygen Measurements    O2   FIGURE 2 3         2 8  Figure 2 3  Instrument in Oxygen Alarm           2 8   A WARNING aan caine bt hatag 2 8  Toxic Gas Measurements  FIGURE 2 4              2 9    Solaris Multigas Detector Equipped with an    NO gt  Sensor ON anna verte tee an i eai 2 9  Figure 2 4  Instrum
2.   Main PC Board Assembly  I R D A  Australia only  10056979  Main PC Board  NO    I R D A  10059027  20 Label  Sensor Cover  quantity  2  10049052  21 Case Screws  quantity  5  655289  22 Main PC Board Assembly Screws  quantity  2  10046937  Main PC Board Assembly Screws  quantity  2   Alkaline only  10040570  23 Horn Chamber Protective Insert 10046042  24 NO   Button Cell Sensor 10059040  25 Filter  Nafion  NO  only 711505  26 Ring  Adhesive  NO  only 10011287       7 2    Table 7 2  Accessory Parts List                                                             PART PART NO   Universal Pump Probe  North America 10046528  Universal Pump Probe  MSHA 10047595  Universal Pump Probe  Europe 10047596  Calibration Assembly 10044995  Regulator   25 LPM  Model RP 467895  Regulator  Combination   25 LPM  Model RP 711175  Datalog Kit  Software Eye  710946  Infrared Datalogging Software 710988  Cordura Jacket  rechargeable only  10049053  Cordura Jacket  Alkaline only  10070855  Four Gas Econocal    1 45  CH4  15 0  O2  60 ppm CO  20 ppm H5S  10048280  Three Gas Econocal    1 45  CH4  15 0  O9  20 ppm H2S  10048790  Four Gas Econocal    2 50  CH4  15 0  O32  60 ppm CO  20 ppm H2S  10048981  Three Gas Econocal    2 50  CH4  15 0  O2  20 ppm H2S  10048888  Three Gas Econocal    1 45  CH4  15 0  O9  60 ppm CO  10048789  Three Gas RP    1 45  CH4  15 0  O9  20 ppm H2S  10048788  Four Gas Gas RP    1 45  CH4  15 0  O32  60 ppm CO  20 ppm H5S  10045035  Three Gas RP    2 50  CH4  15 0  O9  
3.  22  Methane Detector  CANADA CSA C22 2  No  157 for Class I  Div  1  Groups  A  B  C and D  Tamb  20  C to  50  C  EUROPE EEx ia dIIC  Tamb  20  C to  50  C  AUSTRALIA Ex ia S Zone 0 I C  PERFORMANCE US  MINING  30 CFR Part 22  Methane Detector  CANADA CSA C22 2  No  152 for Methane  EUROPE IEC60529  EUROPE EN50054  EN50057  for Methane   EUROPE EN50271  Software and Digital Technologies   APPLICABLE ATEX Il 2G  EUROPEAN 94 9 EC EEx ia d IIC  T3  157  C   Tamb  20  C to  50  C  DIRECTIVES       EMC 89 336 EEC    EN50270  EN50081 1  EN50082 2     Table 6 2  Instrument Specifications                      TEMPERATURE   RANGE NORMAL 0 to 40  C  EXTENDED   20 TO 0  C  40 to 50  C  SHORT PERIODS  40 TO 20  C  15 minutes    INGRESS   PROTECTION   RATING  IP  IP65   MEASUREMENT   METHOD COMBUSTIBLE GAS Catalytic Sensor  OXYGEN Electrochemical Sensor  TOXIC GASES Electrochemical Sensors    6 1    FACTORY SET  ALARM SETPOINTS LOW ALARM    HIGH ALARM STEL TWA                   CO 35 PPM 100 PPM 400 35  H2S 10 PPM 15 PPM 15 10  LEL 10  20        O2 19 5  23 0         NO2 2 5 PPM 5 0 PPM 5 0 2 5        NOTE  Extended temperature range indicates gas readings may vary slightly  if calibrated at room temperature  For optimal performance  calibrate instrument  at temperature of use        Table 6 3    COMBUSTIBLE GAS   Typical Performance Specifications  RANGE 0 to 100  LEL or O to 5 00  CH4   RESOLUTION 1  LEL or 0 05  CH4       REPRODUCIBILITY 3  LEL  0  to 50  LEL reading or   15  CH4  0 
4.  Duration of remaining instrument operation during Battery  Warning depends on ambient temperatures     e When the Solaris Multigas Detector goes into Battery Warning   e Battery Life indicator flashes  e    BATT WRN    flashes every 15 seconds  e Alarm sounds  e Lights flash every 15 seconds    e The Solaris Multigas Detector continues to operate until the  instrument is turned OFF or battery shutdown occurs     Battery Shutdown    When the batteries can no longer operate the instrument  the instrument  goes into Battery Shutdown mode        LOW and BATTERY flash on the display   e Alarm sounds and lights flash   e Alarm can be silenced by pressing the RESET button  e No other pages can be viewed    e After approximately one minute  the instrument automatically  turns OFF     A WARNING    When Battery Shutdown condition sounds  stop using the  instrument  it can no longer alert you of potential hazards  since it does not have enough power to operate properly     1  Leave the area immediately    2  Turn OFF the instrument if it is ON    3  Report to the person responsible for maintenance  4  Recharge the battery or replace the batteries     2 4    Failure to follow this procedure  could result in serious per   sonal injury or death     A CAUTION    During  Battery Low  condition  prepare to exit the work  area since the instrument could go into  Battery Shutdown   at any time  resulting in loss of sensor function  Depending  on the age of the batteries  ambient temperature an
5.  expected combustible calibration gas   8  Oo Setup   e Sensor ON OFF  turns the sensor ON or OFF    e Low Alarm   e High Alarm  9  CO Setup   e Sensor ON OFF  turns the sensor ON or OFF    e Low Alarm  sets the low CO alarm    e High Alarm  sets the high CO alarm    e STEL Alarm  if enabled   sets the STEL CO alarm    e TWA Alarm  if enabled   sets the TWA CO alarm    e Cal Gas  sets the expected CO calibration gas   10 TOX2 Setup  H2S or NO9    e Sensor ON OFF  sets TOX2 sensor ON or OFF    e Low Alarm  sets the low TOX2 alarm    e High Alarm  sets the high TOX2 alarm    e STEL Alarm  if enabled   sets the STEL TOX2 alarm    e TWA Alarm  if enabled   sets the TWA TOX2 alarm    e Cal Gas  sets the expected TOX2 calibration gas     3 4    Chapter 4   Calibration    Calibrating the Solaris Multigas Detector    Each Solaris Multigas Detector is equipped with an Autocalibration  feature to make unit calibration as easy as possible     The Autocalibration sequence resets instrument zeroes and adjusts  sensor calibration for known concentrations of calibration gases     Table 4 1  Autocalibration and Required Calibration Cylinders                         FOUR GAS FOUR GAS FOUR GAS   SENSORS EXPECTED GAS  CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER  CONCENTRATION  P N 10045035   P N 10058171   P N 10058034    Combustible 58  LEL e e  Combustible 2 5  CH4 e  Oxygen 15  e e e  Carbon Monoxide 60 ppm e e e  Hydrogen Sulfide 20 ppm e  Nitrogen Dioxide 10 ppm e e   Factory Default   LEL Mode Methane Mod
6.  extended  Contact City Technology for details        RESPONSE NOTES        1  The compounds may reduce the sensitivity of the combustible gas sensor by poisoning  or inhibiting the catalytic action        2  These compounds may reduce the sensitivity of the combustible gas sensor by  polymerizing on the catalytic surface        3  The figures are experimentally derived and expressed relative to the methane signal     100         4  These conversion factors should be used only if the combustible gas is known        5  The results are intended for guidance only  For the most accurate measurements  an  instrument should be calibrated using the gas under investigation     6 4       Table 6 6  OXYGEN   Typical Performance Specifications    RANGE 0 to 25  O9       RESOLUTION 0 1  O2       REPRODUCIBILITY 0 7  Oo  for 0 to 25  O   0 7  O  for Op  lt    15   MSHA version only   0 5  Oo  for O2   lt O2  lt   25   MSHA version only        RESPONSE TIME 90  of final reading 30 seconds  normal temperature range           3 minutes  extended temperature range           See TABLE 6 2 NOTE    Environment and Oxygen Sensor Readings    A number of environmental factors may affect the oxygen sensor  readings  including changes in pressure  humidity and temperature   Pressure and humidity changes affect the amount of oxygen actually  present in the atmosphere     Pressure Changes    If pressure changes rapidly  e g   stepping through airlock  the oxygen  sensor reading may temporarily shift  a
7.  on to the Purchaser all warranties of  manufacturers of such components  THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU  OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES  EXPRESSED  IMPLIED OR  STATUTORY  AND IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO THE TERMS  HEREOF  SELLER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY  WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FORA  PARTICULAR PURPOSE       Exclusive Remedy  It is expressly agreed that Purchaser s sole    and exclusive remedy for breach of the above warranty  for any  tortious conduct of Seller  or for any other cause of action  shall be  the replacement at Seller s option  of any equipment or parts  thereof  which after examination by Seller is proven to be defective   Replacement equipment and or parts will be provided at no cost to  Purchaser  F O B  Seller s Plant  Failure of Seller to successfully  replace any nonconforming equipment or parts shall not cause the  remedy established hereby to fail of its essential purpose     5 1    3  Exclusion of Consequential Damages  Purchaser specifically  understands and agrees that under no circumstances will seller be  liable to purchaser for economic  special  incidental or  consequential damages or losses of any kind whatsoever  including  but not limited to  loss of anticipated profits and any other loss  caused by reason of nonoperation of the goods  This exclusion is  applicable to claims for breach of warranty  tortious conduct or any  other cause of action against seller     Cleaning and Periodic Checks    As with all electronic equipment  the Solaris M
8. 00  to 2 50  CH4  normal temperature range         5  LEL  50  to 100  LEL reading or   25  CH4  2 50  to 5 00  CH4  normal temperature range         5  LEL  0  to 50  LEL reading or   25  CH4  0 00  to 2 50  CH4  extended temperature range         8  LEL  50  to 100  LEL reading or    0 40  CH4  2 50  to 5 00  CH4  extended temperature range         RESPONSE TIME 90  of final reading in 30 seconds  normal temperature range     LEL only        90  of final reading in 20 seconds  Methane         See TABLE 6 2 NOTE    Table 6 4    COMBUSTIBLE GAS   Cross Reference Factors   for Solaris General Purpose Calibration Using Calibration Cylinder   P N 10045035  Set to 58  LEL Pentane Simulant    COMBUSTIBLE GAS MULTIPLY  LEL READING BY                   Acetone 1 1  Acetylene 0 7  Acrylonitrile1 0 8  Benzene 1 1  Butane 1 0  1 3 Butadiene 0 9    6 2    COMBUSTIBLE GAS    MULTIPLY   LEL READING BY                                                                                                       n Butanol 1 8  Carbon Disulfide  2 2  Cyclohexane 1 1  2 2 Dimethylbutane 1 2  2 3 Dimethylpentane 1 2  Ethane 0 7  Ethyl Acetate 1 2  Ethyl Alcohol 0 8  Ethylene 0 7  Formaldehyde  0 5  Gasoline 1 3  Heptane 1 4  Hydrogen 0 6  n Hexane 1 3  Isobutane 0 9  Isobutyl Acetate 1 5  Isopropyl Alcohol 1 1  Methane 0 6  Methanol 0 6  Methyl Isobutyl ketone 1 1  Methylcyclohexane 1 1  Methyl Ethyl Ketone 1 1  Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether 1 0  Mineral Spirits 1 1  iso Octane 1 1  n Pentane 1 0  Propan
9. 30 seconds until the unit is calibrated     Perform a calibration check before each day   s use to verify proper  instrument operation  see Chapter 2     Calibration Check         Instrument Alarm Bypass Options    The Solaris Multigas Detector  with software version 1 1 or higher  is  equipped with a feature to disable or silence the visual  backlight   audible  and vibrator options  To activate this feature  see Chapter 3      Accessing the Instrument Setup Mode        If any of these options  visual  backlight  audible  or vibrator  are  disabled during instrument startup  the Solaris Detector displays     e  VISUAL OFF  if the red LEDs are disabled  e  BACKLITE OFF  if backlight is disabled   e  AUDIBLE OFF  if audible buzzer is disabled      VIBRATE OFF  if the vibrator is disabled     If the visual  audible  or vibrator options are disabled   ALARM OFF   flashes on the LCD during Normal Measure mode     2 2    Fresh Air Set Up Option     for automatic zero adjustment of the Solaris Multigas Detector sensors     NOTE  The Fresh Air Setup  FAS  has limits  If a hazardous level of  gas is present  the Solaris Multigas Detector ignores the FAS  command and goes into alarm     4a WARNING    Do not activate the Fresh Air Setup unless you are certain  you are in fresh  uncontaminated air  otherwise  inaccurate  readings can occur which can falsely indicate that a haz   ardous atmosphere is safe  If you have any doubts as to the  quality of the surrounding air  do not use the F
10. 5   Chapter 6    Performance Specifications                6 1  Table 6 1  Certifications  see instrument label to   determine applicable approval              6 1   Table 6 2  Instrument Specifications             6 1    Table 6 3  COMBUSTIBLE GAS   Typical  Performance Specifications                6 2  Table 6 4  COMBUSTIBLE GAS   Cross  Reference Factors for Solaris  General Purpose Calibration Using  Calibration Cylinder  P N 10045035     Set to 58  LEL Pentane Simulant          6 2  Table 6 5  Combustible Gas   Cross Reference   Factors for Solaris FX                    6 4  Table 6 6  OXYGEN   Typical Performance   Specifications                 200  005  6 5    6 7  CARBON MONOXIDE  appropriate   models only    Typical Performance   Specifications                  00  005  6 6  Table 6 8  CARBON MONOXIDE   Cross   Reference Factors for Solaris Calibration   Using Calibration Cylinder  P N 10045035     6 6  Table 6 9  HYDROGEN SULFIDE  appropriate   models only    Typical Performance   Specifications                  00  000  6 7  Table 6 10  HYDROGEN SULFIDE   Cross   Reference Factors for Solaris Calibration   Using Calibration Cylinder  P N10045035     6 7  Table 6 11  Nitrogen  Appropriate Models Only    Dioxide Typical Performance Specifications  6 8  Table 6 12  Nitrogen Dioxide  Appropriate   Models Only  Cross Reference Factors for    Solaris Calibration                       6 8  Chapter 7   Replacement and Accessory Parts          7 1  Table 7 1  Replacement 
11. 60 ppm CO  813718  Three Gas RP    2 50  CH4  15 0  O9  20 ppm H2S  10048889  Four Gas Gas RP    2 50  CH4  15 0  O  60 ppm CO  20 ppm H5S  10048890    Table 7 3  Accessory Parts List  NO  Versions Only              PART PART NO   Four Gas Econocal    2 50  CH4  15 0  O9  60 ppm CO  10 ppm NO2  10058172  Four Gas Econocal    1 45  CH4  15 0  O9  60 ppm CO  10 ppm NO2  10058036  Four Gas RP    2 50  CH4  15 0  O9  60 ppm CO  10 ppm NO2  10058171  Four Gas RP    1 45  CH4  15 0  O9  60 ppm CO  10 ppm NO2  10058034    7 3       Figure 7 1  Replacement Parts  see Table 7 1     7 4    
12. ERO  CAL ZERO    CAL SPAN   FLASHES  PERFORM  CAL SPAN    _20 SECONDS  O BUTTO        Figure 4 1  Calibration Flow Chart    4 3                               L PPM TO PPM H2S                                                       Figure 4 2  Zero Flag                                    INA  NG                                ed  g   al  LO   LU   al   N  PP                                        I   C3  m   KI                Figure 4 3  CAL Flag    4  Connect the appropriate calibration gas to the instrument   5  Attach the calibration cap to the instrument   a  Connect one end of the tubing to the calibration cap     b  Connect other end of tubing to the cylinder regulator  supplied  in the calibration kit      c  Ensure that  TOP  and  1  on the calibration cap are oriented  so that  TOP  is positioned at the top of the instrument   6  Open the valve on the regulator   7  Push the ON OFF button to calibrate  span  the instrument   e CAL SPAN flashes for approximately 90 seconds     e    If autocalibration sequence passes  the instrument beeps three  times and returns to the Measure mode     NOTE  To skip calibration and return to the Measure mode   4 4    push the RESET button If no button is pushed for 30 seconds   the instrument returns to the Measure mode     8  Remove the calibration cap   9  Close the valve on the regulator     NOTE  The autocalibration procedure adjusts the span value for any  sensor that passes the test  sensors that fail autocalibration are  left unch
13. IGURE 2 10                          FLASH                                           Figure 2 10  Exposure Page with TWA Alarm    e The TWA flag will appear in the upper portion of the display to  show the average exposure since the instrument was turned ON or  the TWA reading was reset     e When the amount of gas detected by the Solaris Multigas Detector  is greater than the eight hour TWA limit        Alarm Sounds    e Alarm Lights Flash  e TWA flashes     To Reset the TWA   1  Access the TWA page     2  Press the RESET button     The TWA alarm is calculated over an eight hour exposure  Calculation  examples are as follows     e 1 hour exposure of 50 PPM      1 hour x 50 PPM     7 hours x 0 PPM   8 hours   6 25 PPM    e 4 hour exposure of 50 PPM  4 hour exposure of 100 PPM      4 hours x 50 PPM     4 hours x100 PPM     8 hours   75 PPM    e 12 hour exposure of 100 PPM      12 hours x 100 PPM   8 hours   150 PPM    NOTE  The accumulated reading is always divided by eight hours     A WARNING    If the TWA alarm condition is reached while using the instru   ment as a personal or area monitor  leave the contaminated  area immediately  the ambient gas concentration has  reached the preset TWA alarm level  Failure to follow this  warning will cause over exposure to toxic gases  which can  result in serious personal injury or death     Time Display  FIGURE 2 11     2 16                         Figure 2 11 Time Display       TIME appears on the display to show the current time of d
14. N or   e MIN reading was reset   e MIN appears in the upper portion of the display     To reset the MIN Reading    1  Access the Min page    2  Press the RESET button     Short Term Exposure Limits  STEL   FIGURE 2 9      gt  ALARM       FLASH    ty TE   45    Figure 2 9  Exposure Page with STEL Alarm                   ANAL                      Le                      e The STEL flag appear in the upper portion of the display to show  the average exposure over a 15 minute period     e When the amount of gas detected by the Solaris Multigas Detector  is greater than the STEL limit     e Alarm sounds  e Alarm lights flash  e STEL flashes     To Reset the STEL   1  Access the STEL page     2  Press the RESET button     The STEL alarm is calculated over a 15 minute exposure  Calculation  examples are as follows     e Assume the Detector has been running for at least 15 minutes     2 14    e 15 minute exposure of 35 PPM    15 minutes x 35 PPM   35 ppm    15 minutes    e 10 minute exposure of 35 PPM  5 minute exposure of 15 PPM      10 minutes x 35 PPM     5 minutes x 5 PPM  _ 25 PPM    15 minutes    A WARNING    If the STEL alarm condition is reached while using the  instrument as a personal or area monitor  leave the contam   inated area immediately  the ambient gas concentration has  reached the preset STEL alarm level  Failure to follow this  warning will cause over exposure to toxic gases  which can  result in serious personal injury or death     Time Weighted Average  TWA   F
15. NGA Solaris    MultiGas Detector    Operating Manual     MSAIRTITTS       In North America  to contact your nearest stocking location  dial toll free 1 800 MSA 2222  To contact MSA International  dial 1 412 967 3354 or 1 800 MSA 7777       MINE SAFETY APPLIANCES COMPANY 2005   All Rights Reserved    This manual is available on the internet at www msanet com    Manufactured by    MSA INSTRUMENT DIVISION    P O  Box 427  Pittsburgh  Pennsylvania 15230     L  Rev 2 10046201    A WARNING    THIS MANUAL MUST BE CAREFULLY READ BY ALL INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE OR WILL  HAVE THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR USING OR SERVICING THE PRODUCT  Like any piece  of complex equipment  this instrument will perform as designed only if it is used and serv   iced in accordance with the manufacturer   s instructions  OTHERWISE  IT COULD FAIL TO  PERFORM AS DESIGNED AND PERSONS WHO RELY ON THIS PRODUCT FOR THEIR  SAFETY COULD SUSTAIN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH     The warranties made by Mine Safety Appliances Company with respect to the product are  voided if the product is not used and serviced in accordance with the instructions in this  manual  Please protect yourself and others by following them  We encourage our cus   tomers to write or call regarding this equipment prior to use or for any additional infor   mation relative to use or service     Table of Contents    Chapter 1   Instrument Safety and Certifications        1 1  A WARNING anan baa Kanan BN 1 1  Safety Limitations and Precautions           
16. Parts List               7 2  Table 7 2  Accessory Parts List                 7 3  Table 7 3  Accessory Parts List   NO  Versions Only           aa  7 3    Figure 7 1  Replacement Parts  see Table 7 1      7 4    Chapter 1   Instrument Safety and Certifications    The Solaris Multigas Detector is for use by trained and qualified  personnel  It is designed to be used when performing a hazard  assessment to     e Assess potential worker exposure to combustible and toxic gases  and vapors    e Determine the appropriate gas and vapor monitoring needed for a  workplace     The Solaris Multigas Detector can be equipped to detect   e Combustible gases and certain combustible vapors  e Oxygen deficient or oxygen rich atmospheres  e Specific toxic gases for which a sensor is installed     A WARNING    e Read and follow all instructions carefully     e Check calibration before each day s use and adjust  if necessary     e Check calibration more frequently if exposed to  silicone  silicates  lead containing compounds   hydrogen sulfide  or high contaminant levels     e Recheck calibration if unit is subjected to physical  shock     e Use only to detect gases vapors for which a sensor  is installed        Do not use to detect combustible dusts or mists   e Make sure adequate oxygen is present      Do not block sensors     e Have a trained and qualified person interpret  instrument readings     e Do not recharge Li ION battery in a combustible  atmosphere        Do not replace alkaline ba
17. alibration gas  expected calibration gas values   Time and date  if data logging option installed   Last CAL date  if data logging option installed   CAL due date  if activated and if data logging option installed   Instrument warm up period  Fresh Air Setup option     Last Cal Date    The Solaris Multigas Detector is equipped with a    last successful  calibration date    feature  The date shown is the last date that all  installed sensors were successfully calibrated   LAST CAL  is displayed  with this date in the following format        MM DD YY    DNODDA RK OUY    If any of the sensors were not previously calibrated    LAST CAL  INVALID  is displayed     Cal Due Date    The Solaris Multigas Detector  with data logging and software version  1 1 or higher  is equipped with a Calibration Due Date feature  To  activate this feature  see Chapter 3     Accessing the Instrument Setup  Mode        If the calibration due date feature is activated  following Last Cal Date   the message  CAL DUE  X DAYS  appears on the instrument LCD     e x  the number of days until a calibration is due   user selectable for 1 to 180 days     If the number of days until calibration is due reaches 0  an alert occurs  and  CAL DUE    NOW    displays        Press the RESET button to clear the alert and continue with the  instrument warm up period     During Normal Measure mode  if the calibration due date feature is  activated and calibration is due  the instrument beeps and displays   CAL DUE  every 
18. anged     Since residual gas may be present  the instrument may briefly  go into an exposure alarm after the calibration sequence is  completed     Autocalibration Failure    If the Solaris Multigas Detector cannot calibrate one or more sensors    the instrument goes into the Autocalibration Failure Page and remains  in alarm until the RESET button is pushed  Sensors that could not be  calibrated are indicated by dashed lines on the concentration display     4 5    Chapter 5   Warranty and Live Maintenance  Procedures    MSA Portable Instrument Warranty       1  Warranty   ITEM WARRANTY PERIOD  Chassis and electronics Two years  All sensors  unless otherwise specified Two years    This warranty does not cover filters  fuses  etc  Certain other  accessories not specifically listed here may have different warranty  periods  This warranty is valid only if the product is maintained and  used in accordance with Seller s instructions and or  recommendations  The Seller shall be released from all obligations  under this warranty in the event repairs or modifications are made  by persons other than its own or authorized service personnel or if  the warranty claim results from physical abuse or misuse of the  product  No agent  employee or representative of the Seller has  any authority to bind the Seller to any affirmation  representation or  warranty concerning this product  Seller makes no warranty  concerning components or accessories not manufactured by the  Seller  but will pass
19. ay in a  24 hour format     Date Display  FIGURE 2 12           z   m  d   4   H    He iL    LI     Ag                      Figure 2 12  Date Display    e DATE appears on the display with the current date displayed in the  following format     e MM DD YY  Turning OFF the Solaris Multigas Detector  Push and Hold the ON OFF button for three seconds     NOTE  Releasing the ON OFF button before the three seconds elapse  returns the instrument to the Measure page     2 17    Chapter 3   Setting up the Solaris Multigas Detector    Power Systems    The Solaris instrument is supplied with a Li ION battery or three AA  Alkaline batteries  These batteries have a nominal runtime of 14 and 12  hours  respectively  In colder temperatures  battery output may be  reduced  See TABLE 3 1 for capacity reductions expected for batteries  at these temperatures        Table 3 1   Battery Capacity Reductions Expected at Colder Temperatures  TEMPERATURE Li ION AA ALKALINE  21  C  70  F  None None   20  C   4  F  40  90     Battery Charging  Lithium lon Battery version only   Charge the battery by using the Charger supplied with the instrument     A CAUTION    Use of any charger  other than the Charger supplied with the  instrument  may damage or improperly charge the batteries     e The charger is capable of charging a completely depleted pack in  less than four hours in normal  room temperature environments     NOTE  Allow very hot or cold instruments to stabilize for one hour  at room temperature 
20. before attempting to charge     e Minimum and maximum ambient temperature to charge the  instrument is 10  C  50  F and 35  C  95  F  respectively     e For best results  charge the instrument at room temperature  23  C     To Charge the Instrument  e Carefully place instrument into the charge stand   e Charger status is indicated by the LED   e Green  Charging complete  e Red  Charging in process    e Yellow  Failure Mode  remove from charger   3 1    e  CHARGE  flashes on the Solaris display when the unit is installed  on the charge stand    e This is not an indication that the charge is complete    Battery Replacement  Alkaline Battery Version Only     4a WARNING    Do not remove the intrument s batteries in a hazardous area  To replace Solaris Multigas Detector batteries     1  Unscrew the captive screws from the bottom and top of the battery  door     2  Replace the batteries  using only batteries listed on the Approval  Label     3  Attach battery door to instrument and tighten the screws              Figure 3 1  Battery Replacement    Changing Instrument Settings       Many options can be set using the instrument buttons     e If the Solaris Multigas Detector was ordered with the optional  datalogging  the MSA FiveStar LINK software can be used to set  most of the instrument selections  including some that cannot be  changed from the instrument s front panel buttons     3 2    Accessing the Instrument Setup Mode    1  Press and hold the RESET button while turning the i
21. d other  conditions  the instrument  Battery Low  and  Battery  Shutdown  times could be shorter than anticipated     A WARNING    Recharge the instrument or replace the batteries when the     Battery Low  or  Battery Shutdown  conditions occur     Sensor Missing Alarm    The Solaris Multigas Detector will enter the Sensor Missing alarm if the  instrument detects that an enabled sensor is not properly installed in the  instrument  For O2  CO  and H5S sensors  the Sensor Missing feature  is checked when the instrument is turned ON and when leaving the  Setup mode  The combustible Sensor Missing feature is continually  monitored  If a sensor is detected as missing  the following occurs     e    e    SENSOR and MISSING flash on the display   The flag above the sensor detected as missing flashes on the  display   Alarm sounds and lights flash   Alarm can be silenced by pressing the RESET button   No other pages can be viewed    After approximately one minute  the instrument automatically turns  OFF     A WARNING    If a Sensor Missing condition occurs  stop using the instru   ment  it can no longer alert you of potential hazards     1  Leave the area immediately   2  Turn OFF the instrument if it is ON   3  Report to the person responsible for maintenance    Failure to follow this procedure could result in serious per   sonal injury or death     2 5    Calibration Check    The calibration check is simple and should only take about one minute   Perform this calibration check befor
22. e 0 8  Propylene 0 8  Styrene  1 9  Tetrahydrofuran 0 9  Toluene 1 2  Vinyl Acetate 0 9  VM amp P Naptha 1 6  O Xylene 1 2    6 3    RESPONSE NOTES        1  The compounds may reduce the sensitivity of the combustible gas sensor by poisoning  or inhibiting the catalytic action        2  These compounds may reduce the sensitivity of the combustible gas sensor by  polymerizing on the catalytic surface        3  For an instrument calibrated on Pentane multiply the displayed  LEL value by the  conversion factor above to get the true  LEL        4  These conversion factors should be used only if the combustible gas is known        5  These conversion factors are typical for a Solaris Multigas Detector  Individual units  may vary by   25  from these values    Table 6 5  COMBUSTIBLE GAS   Cross Reference Factors for  Solaris FX    This TABLE shows the variation in response of the 4P 50 CiTipel   on exposure to a  range of gases and vapors at the same   LEL concentration                                     GAS VAPOR RELATIVE GAS VAPOR RELATIVE  SENSITIVITY  SENSITIVITY    Methane 100 Carbon monoxide 115   Propane 65 Acetone 70   nButane 65 Methyl ethyl ketone 55   n Pentane 60 Toluene 40   n Hexane 50 Ethyl acetate 60   n Heptane 45 Hydrogen 115   n Octane 40 Ammonia   130   Methanol 95 Cyclohexane 55   Ethanol 85 Leaded petrol 60   Iso propyl alcohol 60 Unleaded petrol 60   Acetylene 80 Ethylene 85        Each sensitivity has been rounded to the nearest 5          Tgo for Ammonia is
23. e LEL Mode       NOTES       Refer to Chapter 3   Setting up the Multigas Detector   for instructions on changing the  autocalibration expected gas concentrations if calibration gas with concentrations other  than those listed above will be used to calibrate the instrument        e For 30 C F R  Part 75 determinations  MSHA versions   the Solaris Multigas Detector  must be operated in the 0 5  by volume CH4 mode and must be calibrated with 2 5     by volume methane     4a WARNING    The expected gas concentrations must match the gas con   centrations listed on the calibration cylinder s   Failure to  follow this warning will cause an incorrect calibration  which  can result in serious personal injury or death     4 1    To Calibrate the Solaris Multigas Detector  FIGURE 4 1      1  Turn ON the instrument and verify that battery is sufficiently  charged     2  Wait until the Measure Gases page appears     3  Push and hold the RESET button until CAL ZERO  flashes on the  display  FIGURE 4 2      4  Push the ON OFF button to zero the instrument      Instrument must be in fresh air to perform the zero     e CAL ZERO flashes   NOTE  To skip the Zero procedure and move directly to the  calibration span procedure  push the RESET button     If no button is pushed for 30 seconds  the instrument  returns to the Measure mode       Once the zeros are set  CAL SPAN  flashes  FIGURE 4 3                MEASURE    PRESS RESET BUTTON  FOR 3 SECONDS    CAL ZERO   FLASHES    ON OFF    PERFORM Z
24. e each day s use     1     Verify that readings indicate no gas is present     A OO N    00o N OA    Turn ON the Solaris Multigas Detector in clean  fresh air       Attach calibration cap to the Solaris Multigas Detector     Ensure that  TOP  and  tT  on the calibration cap are oriented so    that    TOP    is positioned at the top of the instrument       Attach regulator  supplied with calibration kit  to the cylinder     Connect tubing  supplied with calibration kit  to the regulator     Attach other end of tubing to the calibration cap       Open the valve on the regulator     e The regulator flow rate is 0 25 lpm     e The reading on the Solaris Multigas Detector display should be  within the limits stated on the calibration cylinder or limits  determined by your company     e If necessary  change cylinder to introduce other calibration  gases     e If readings are not within these limits  the Solaris Multigas  Detector requires recalibration  See Chapter 4   Calibration      Measuring Gas Concentrations  Combustible Gases    LEL   FIGURE 2 2              Ul ALARM   Haga  pai    ON  SU cud                FLASH  s                                  PPM CU L PPM H2S  ri ri  Li LI          Figure 2 2  Instrument in LEL Alarm    The Solaris Multigas Detector can be equipped to detect combustible  gases in the atmosphere        Alarms sound when concentrations reach   e Alarm Setpoint or  e 100  LEL  Lower Explosive Limit   5  CH4   e When the combustible gas indication reaches 
25. e instrument as an inspection device   do not enter the area without proper protection  Failure to  follow this warning will cause over exposure to toxic gases   which can result in serious personal injury or death     Solaris Multigas Detector  Equipped with an NO  Sensor Only   e The Solaris Multigas Detector can be equipped to detect NO93   Units are identified    e at turn ON by displaying  TOX2 NO2    e during continuous operation  by scrolling  Solaris NO2  across the   display   2 9    The following operations remain the same for the H2S  CO  and  NO  sensors       sensor missing alarm    sensor setup   e calibration      TWA   e STEL        A CAUTION    NO3  H2S or any toxic sensor cannot be interchanged to a  different location within the instrument  otherwise  improper  operation will result     The NO3 Sensor   e must be placed in the black sensor holder  e gasket is also black                    K LEL 02   FLASH                                  ang  k                Figure 2 5  Instrument in NO Gas Alarm  NO  Versions Only     2 10    Safe LED    The Solaris Multigas Detector is equipped with a green  SAFE LED    This green SAFE LED will flash every 15 seconds under the following  conditions     e The green SAFE LED is enabled   e Instrument is on the normal Measure Gases page  e Combustible reading is 0  LEL or 0 CH4   e Oxygen  O92  reading is 20 8    e Carbon Monoxide  CO  reading is O ppm   e Hydrogen Sulfide  H2S  reading is O ppm   e No gas alarms are presen
26. e oxygen  deficient     Too much oxygen  enriched    e  When the alarm setpoint is reached for either of the above   e Alarm sounds  e Alarm lights flash      Op flag above the concentration flashes     A WARNING    If the Oxygen alarm condition is reached while using the  instrument as a personal or area monitor  leave the area imme   diately  the ambient condition has reached a preset alarm  level  If using the instrument as an inspection device  do not  enter the area without proper protection  Failure to follow this  warning will cause exposure to a hazardous environment  which can result in serious personal injury or death     2 8    Toxic Gas Measurements  FIGURE 2 4                       AARM  al    AAO Sad NG t  LEL   i nm     i   Lt CLIO  CO PPM H2S  HIN Ni  iLi LI                               aan  IN                                  PI    P  J             M     ii                      Figure 2 4  Instrument in Toxic Gas Alarm    e The Solaris Multigas Detector can be equipped to detect   e Carbon Monoxide  CO  and or  e Hydrogen Sulfide  H2S  in the atmosphere   e When the alarm setpoint is reached for Carbon Monoxide  CO   and or Hydrogen Sulfide  H5S    e Alarm Sounds    e Alarm Lights flash    PPM CO or PPM H3S flag above the concentration flashes     4a WARNING    If the Toxic Gas alarm condition is reached while using the  instrument as a personal or area monitor  leave the area  immediately  the ambient condition has reached a preset  alarm level  If using th
27. ent in Toxic Gas Alarm         2 9  A WARNING 3 250 28 axa he core Ge odie oa KANG 2 9  Ak  CAUTION re rir Ban cloacae  paasa eased 2 10  Figure 2 5  Instrument in NO   Gas Alarm    NO 5  Versions Only  aa ude anit kang 2 10   Safe LED yc came dite ns Ma daa kathang banka 2 11   Operating Beep               0c 2 11   Viewing Optional Displays  FIGURE 2 6             2 12  Figure 2 6  Flow Diagram                     2 12   Peak Readings  PEAK   FIGURE 2 7              2 13   Minimum Readings  MIN   FIGURE 2 8             2 13  Figure 2 7  PEAK Readings on the Display       2 13  Figure 2 8  MIN Reading on the Display          2 13   Short Term Exposure Limits  STEL   FIGURE 2 9     2 14   To Reset the STEL            a  2 14    Figure 2 9  Exposure Page with STEL Alarm      2 14  Time Weighted Average  TWA   FIGURE 2 10       2 15    A WARNING oeenn annaa AD TG BE Bak 2 15   Figure 2 10  Exposure Page with TWA Alarm      2 15   To Reset the TWA         0 2 16   A WARNING kk RN AN KAWA 2 16   Time Display  FIGURE 2 11                      2 17   Date Display  FIGURE 2 12                      2 17   Turning OFF the Solaris Multigas Detector           2 17   Figure 2 11 Time Display                      2 17   Figure 2 12  Date Display                     2 17   AK  CAUTION og 5 00  bc ea i KGAD AA NAA ne 3 1  Chapter 3    Setting up the Solaris Multigas Detector    3 1   Power Systems x  paanan eae ages FeaGa unnai 3 1   Table 3 1  Battery Capacity Reductions   Expected at Cold
28. er Temperatures           3 1   Battery Charging  Lithium lon Battery version only     3 1   To Charge the Instrument                     55 3 1    A WARNING  257 Da LANA NAA oo Cea Rae NN 3 2    Figure 3 1  Battery Replacement                 3 2  Accessing the Instrument Setup Mode               3 3  Chapter 4   Calibration Kash AA PAD Adah DAL 4 1  A WARNING soit mak haa saat bess epee 4 1  Calibrating the Solaris Multigas Detector             4 1  Table 4 1  Autocalibration and Required   Calibration Cylinders                     4 1   To Calibrate the Solaris Multigas Detector   FIGURE 4 1   2 2    eee 4 2  Figure 4 1  Calibration Flow Chart               4 3  Figure 4 2  Zero Flag           0 0c 4 4  Figure 4 3  CAL Flag           0 00  e eee eee 4 4  Autocalibration Failure           0 0 0 0 eee eee 4 5   Chapter 5    Warranty and Live Maintenance Procedures 5 1  MSA Portable Instrument Warranty                  5 1  Cleaning and Periodic Checks                      5 2   A WARNING 5 346542   4 cgi be he oe Pavol as 5 2   Ak WARNING 040 10 sa aration wants aranana ena 5 2   SOLAGE ent Oona cag BANK alte Gee ating dem 5 3   Shipment 1 23 48 a Bt ae Is bl ee aM LAR hls 5 3   Troubleshooting           000  e eee ee eee 5 3   A WARNING kag So sts nish ence Si pilot Ani To sant  5 3   Live Maintenance Procedures                      5 4   Sensor Replacement            naana 5 4   A WARNING 302 ia es cat cd Ka ca Gd AA 5 4   Ak WARNING oo ios iain mka eras de Late Nika be 5 
29. iate radio frequency  energy  Operation of this instrument may cause interference  in  which case  the user may be required to correct     e This device is test equipment and is not subject to FCC technical  regulations  However  it has been tested and found to comply with  the limits for a Class A digital device specified in Part 15 of the  FCC regulations     e This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio  noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio  Interference Regulations of the CRTC     e There is no guarantee that interference will not occur  If this  instrument is determined to cause interference to radio or  television reception  try the following corrective measures     e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna    e Increase separation between the instrument and the  radio TV receiver    e Consult an experienced radio TV technician for help     1 4    Chapter 2   Using the Solaris Multigas Detector    Turning ON the Solaris Multigas Detector    Press the Power ON button  the instrument displays   1  A self test   e All segments display  e Audible alarm sounds  e Alarm light illuminate  e Vibrator activates  e Software version displays  e Internal diagnostics  e  VISUAL OFF  displays if red LEDs disabled  e  BACKLITE OFF  displays if backlight disabled  e  AUDIBLE OFF  displays if buzzer disabled  e  VIBRATE OFF  displays if vibrator disabled   2  Alarm setpoints   e Low  e High  e STEL  if activated   e TWA  if activated   C
30. isture  Use sufficient padding to protect it from the rigors of  handling  Damage due to improper packaging or damage in shipment is  not covered by the instrument s warranty     Troubleshooting    The Solaris Multigas Detector will operate reliably for years when cared  for and maintained properly  If the instrument becomes inoperative  you  may contact MSA at        MSA Instrument Division  Service Department  1000 Cranberry Woods Drive  Cranberry Township  PA 16066 5207  1 800 MSA INST    To contact MSA International  please call     1 412 967 3000 or 1 800 MSA 7777    5 3    Live Maintenance Procedures    Sensor Replacement    1  Verify that the instrument is turned OFF   2  Remove the front case     3  Gently lift out and properly discard the sensor to be replaced     e    Remove the CO or H2S sensor with a nonconductive or  nonmetallic flat blade screwdriver or similar tool by pressing  against the sensor holder tab and lifting out the sensor    e CO sensor holder tab is in upper left corner    H9S sensor holder tab is in upper right corner     Remove the combustible or oxygen sensor gently with your  fingers only     A WARNING    Remove and reinstall sensors carefully  ensuring that the  components are not damaged  Damage can adversely affect  the intrinsic safety of the instrument and result in serious  personal injury or death       Verify that combustible and oxygen sensor standoffs are installed     NOTE  Sensor positions cannot be changed     e    The CO sensor mu
31. local health and safety regulations     Do not alter this instrument  otherwise  damage may result     Use of the Galaxy    Automated Test System is an alternate MSHA   approved method for calibrating MSHA approved Solaris  instruments     Use only calibration gas that is 2 5  Methane with an accuracy of   5  when calibrating MSHA approved Solaris instruments     The maximum acceptable user settable  password protected   Galaxy Automated Test System tolerance on Bump Limits must  only be set to 10  or less when calibrating MSHA approved  Solaris instruments     For 30 CFR Part 75 determinations  the maximum acceptable user   settable  password protected  Galaxy Automated Test System  tolerance on Bump Limits must only be set to such that 19 5   oxygen can be detected with an accuracy of  0 5  when  calibrating MSHA approved Solaris instruments     1 3    Date of Instrument Manufacture    The date of manufacture of your Solaris Multigas Detector is coded into  the instrument serial number     e The last three digits represent the month  the letter  and the year   the two digit number      e The letter corresponds to the month starting with A for January  B  for February  etc     Certifications    Tests completed by MSA verify that the Solaris Multigas Detector meets  applicable industry and government standards as of the date of  manufacture  Refer to Chapter 6  TABLE 6 1  for specific certifications     Electronic Interference    e This instrument generates  uses  and can rad
32. mmediately     e Do not use the Solaris Multigas Detector to test for combustible or  toxic gases in the following atmospheres as this may result in  erroneous readings     e Oxygen deficient or oxygen rich atmospheres  e Reducing atmospheres   e Furnace stacks   e Inert environments    e Atmospheres containing combustible airborne mists dusts     1 2    Do not use the Solaris Multigas Detector to test for combustible  gases in atmospheres containing vapors from liquids with a high  flash point  above 38  C  100  F  as this may result in erroneously  low readings     Do not block sensor openings as this may cause inaccurate  readings  Do not press on the face of the sensors  as this may  damage them and cause erroneous readings  Do not use  compressed air to clean the sensor holes  as the pressure may  damage the sensors     Allow sufficient time for unit to display accurate reading  Response  times vary based on the type of sensor being utilized  see Chapter  6   Performance Specifications       All instrument readings and information must be interpreted by  someone trained and qualified in interpreting instrument readings  in relation to the specific environment  industrial practice and  exposure limitations     Do not recharge lithium ion battery or replace alkaline batteries in a  hazardous area  Use only battery chargers made available by MSA  for use with this instrument  other chargers may damage the  battery pack and the unit  Dispose of batteries in accordance with  
33. nd possibly cause the detector to  go into alarm  While the percentage of oxygen may remain at or near  20 8   the total amount of oxygen present in the atmosphere available  for respiration may become a hazard if the overall pressure is reduced  to a significant degree     Humidity Changes    If humidity changes to any significant degree  e g   going from a dry  air  conditioned environment to outdoor  moisture laden air   oxygen levels  can change up to 0 5   This is due to water vapor in the air displacing  oxygen  thus reducing oxygen readings as humidity increases  The  oxygen sensor has a special filter to reduce the affects of humidity  changes on oxygen readings  This effect will not be noticed  immediately  but slowly impacts oxygen readings over several hours     Temperature Changes    The oxygen sensor has built in temperature compensation  However  if  temperature shifts dramatically  the oxygen sensor reading may shift   Zero the instrument at a temperature within 30  C of the temperature of   use for the least effect     6 5    Table 6 7     CARBON MONOXIDE  appropriate models only     Typical Performance Specifications    RANGE    500 ppm CO       RESOLUTION    1 ppm CO  for 5 to 500 ppm CO       REPRODUCIBILITY     5 ppm CO or 10  of reading  whichever is greater  0 to 300 ppm CO   15   gt 300 ppm CO   normal temperature range            10 ppm CO or 20  of reading  whichever is greater   extended temperature range           RESPONSE TIME    90  of final readi
34. ng in 60 seconds  normal temperature range            See TABLE 6 2 NOTE    Table 6 8  CARBON MONOXIDE   Cross Reference Factors  for Solaris Calibration Using Calibration Cylinder  P N 10045035     NOTE  Data is presented as the indicated output in ppm  which would result from the  application of 100 ppm of the test gas        TEST GAS  100 PPM     EQUIVALENT PPM    Carbon Monoxide  CO     100  9       Hydrogen Sulfide  H2S     4 4       TEST GAS  100 PPM     EQUIVALENT PPM                                  Sulfur Dioxide  SO   0 1  Nitrogen Dioxide  NO2  2  6  Nitric Oxide  NO  70  10  Chlorine  Cl  1  8  Ammonia  NH3  2  4  Hydrogen Chloride  HCI  3 2  Ethylene  C2H4  90  9  Hydrogen Cyanide  HCN  0 1  Methane  CH4  0 0  Ethanol  EtOH  4 5  Hydrogen  H2  70  26    6 6    Table 6 9  HYDROGEN SULFIDE  appropriate models only     Typical Performance Specifications    RANGE    200 ppm H2S       RESOLUTION    1 ppm H55S  for 3 to 200 ppm H2S       REPRODUCIBILITY     2 ppm H5S or 10  of reading  whichever is greater    0 to 100 ppm H2S   15   gt  100 ppm H5S   normal temperature range            5 ppm H5S or 20  of reading  whichever is greater   extended temperature range           RESPONSE TIME    90  of final reading in 60 seconds   normal temperature range         See TABLE 6 2 NOTE    Table 6 10  HYDROGEN SULFIDE   Cross Reference Factors  for Solaris Calibration Using Calibration Cylinder  P N10045035     NOTE  Data is presented as the indicated output in ppm  which would 
35. nstrument ON   e SETUP displays     NOTE  In all of the following selections in this Set up mode     e Press ON OFF to enter chosen value go to the next page   e Press the ON OFF button to store the chosen value   e Press RESET to decrement by one or toggle ON OFF   e Press and hold RESET to decrement by 10   e Press PAGE to increment by one or toggle ON OFF   e Press and hold PAGE to increment by 10   2  Enter password default  672    3  Press ON OFF to enter password   e Correct Password  instrument continues beeps three times   e Incorrect Password  instrument enters the Measure mode   4  Password ON OFF  turns the password protection ON or OFF   5  New Password Setup  changes the password   6  Instrument Options Setup  e Safe LED ON OFF  e Instrument Alarm Bypass Options Setup  e Visual alarm ON OFF  red LEDs   e Audible alarm ON OFF  buzzer     Vibrator ON OFF  e Backlight ON OFF  e Backlight timer  10 seconds to 10 minutes   e OP beep ON OFF  e STEL TWA ON OFF  e Time  if data logging option installed   e Date  if data logging option installed   e CAL Due ON OFF  if data logging option installed   e CAL Due duration  1 to 180 days     7  LEL CH  Setup  e Sensor ON OFF  turns the sensor ON or OFF   e Display Combustible Gas Type     e Methane  e Pentane  e Hydrogen  e Propane    e LEL or Chy mode  displays   LEL  for any gas   or   CH4  for Methane only     e Low Alarm  sets the low combustible alarm    e High Alarm  sets the high combustible alarm    e Cal Gas  sets the
36. resh Air Setup  feature  Do not use the Fresh Air Setup as a substitute for  daily calibration checks  The calibration check is required to  verify span accuracy  Failure to follow this warning can  result in serious personal injury or death     Persons responsible for the use of the Solaris Multigas Detector must  determine whether or not the Fresh Air Setup option should be used   The user s abilities  training and normal work practices must be  considered when making this decision     1  Turn ON the Solaris Multigas Detector     e Once the instrument self check is complete  ZERO  flashes for  10 seconds     2  To perform a Fresh Air Setup  push the ON OFF button while  ZERO  is flashing     3  To immediately skip the FAS  push the   RESET button     e  f no buttons are pushed  the ZERO  automatically stops  flashing after the 10 seconds have expired and the FAS is not                                  performed    CEL  x02  mt SFG  Li LLU  PPM CO  PPM H25    Vt rt  LI LI                      Figure 2 1  Battery Indicator    2 3    Battery Life Indicator  FIGURE 2 1     e The battery condition icon continuously displays in the upper  portion of the screen  regardless of the selected page     e As the battery charge dissipates  segments of the battery icon go  blank until only the outline of the battery icon remains     Battery Warning       A Battery Warning indicates that a nominal 15 minutes of operation  remain before instrument batteries are completely depleted     NOTE 
37. result from the  application of 100 ppm of the test gas       TEST GAS  100 PPM     EQUIVALENT PPM                                           Hydrogen Sulfide  H2S  100  10  Ethylene  C2H4  0  0  Methane  CH4  0  0  Hydrogen  H2  0  0  TEST GAS  100 PPM  EQUIVALENT PPM   Ammonia  NH3  0  0  Chlorine  Clo  0  0  Nitrogen Dioxide  NO    20  2  Nitric Oxide  NO  1  1  Carbon Monoxide  CO  4 4  Hydrogen Chloride  HCI  0  0  Hydrogen Cyanide  HCN  1 1  Sulfur Dioxide  SO   10  3  Ethanol  EtOH  0  0  Toluene 0  0    6 7    Table 6 11  Nitrogen  Appropriate Models Only  Dioxide Typical  Performance Specifications          RANGE 50 0 ppm  RESOLUTION 0 1 ppm H3S  for 0 5 to 50 0 ppm NO   REPRODUCIBILITY  0 5 ppm NO  or 10  of reading  whichever    is greater  normal temperature range            0 5 ppm NO   or 20  of reading  whichever  is greater  extended temperature range           RESPONSE TIME 90  of final reading in 60 seconds   normal temperature range              See TABLE 6 2 NOTE     Table 6 12  Nitrogen Dioxide  Appropriate Models Only  Cross  Reference Factors for Solaris Calibration    NOTE  Data is presented as the indicated output in ppm  which would result from the  application of 10 ppm of the test gas                            TEST GAS  10 PPM  EQUIVALENT PPM  Hydrogen Sulfide  H2S   12 7 11 2   Sulfur Dioxide  SO     641   Carbon Monoxide  CO  0  0   Nitric Oxide  NO  0  0   Ammonia  NH3  0 0   Methane  CH4  0 0    6 8    Chapter 7   Replacement and Accessory Part
38. s    7 1    Table 7 1  Replacement Parts List                                                                               ITEM PART PART NO   NO   1 Gasket  Sensor 10044926  Gasket  Sensor  FX only  10055500  2 CO Button Cell Sensor 10046944  3 H2S Button Cell Sensor 10046945  4 Op   Sensor 10046946  5 Combustible Sensor 10046947  Combustible Sensor  FX only  10055612  6 Case  Assembly  Front 10044996  Case  Assembly  Front  Alkaline only  10068951  Case  Assembly  Front  FX only  10055515  7 Sensor  Plug  Inactive  Button Cell  quantity  up to 2  10046292  8 Insert  Support  Combustible Sensor 10046762  9 Insert  Support  O2 Sensor 10046763  10 Filter  Charcoal  CO 10047967  11 Charger  Cradle  Assembly  Rechargeable only  10048185  12 Felt  Protection  quantity  4  10044927  13 Cap  Calibration Assembly 10044994  14 Fitting  Male Tapper Luer  quantity  2  637266  15 North American Power Supply  Rechargeable only  10047342  16 Global Power Supply  Rechargeable only  10047343  17 Rear Case Assembly  includes battery  10044997  Rear Case Assembly  Alkaline only  10068952  Rear Case Assembly  Euro  10053219  Rear Case Assembly  Euro   Australia only  10057044  18 Main PC Board Assembly  Non I R D A  10045008  Main PC Board Assembly  Non I R D A   Alkaline only  10065937  Main PC Board Assembly  Non I R D A  Australia only  10056978  Main PC Board  NO9  Non I R D A  10059028  19 Main PC Board Assembly  I R D A  10045009  Main PC Board Assembly  I R D A  Alkaline only  10065936
39. st be placed in the red sensor holder   e Note that the CO gasket in the sensor is also red     The H9S sensor must be placed in the blue sensor holder     e    Note that the H2S gasket in the sensor is also blue     Carefully align the new sensor contact pins with the sockets on the  printed circuit board     6  Press the new sensor into place     e    Press the CO sensor into place by placing the sensor  under the sensor holder tab first  then  press into place     CO sensor tab is located in the upper left hand corner of  the sensor Holder      Press the H2S sensor into place by placing the sensor  under the sensor holder tab first  then  press into place     H2S sensor tab is located in the upper right hand corner  of the sensor Holder      If a CO or an H2S sensor is not to be installed  ensure that  a    dummy    cell is installed properly in place     7  Replace the sensor gasket and sensor filters in the front case   8  Re install the screws     A WARNING    Verification of calibration response is required  otherwise   the instrument will not perform as required  and persons  relying on this product for their safety could sustain serious  personal injury or death     5 5    Chapter 6     Performance Specifications    Table 6 1  Certifications     see instrument label to determine applicable approval     HAZARDOUS US    UL913 for Class I  Div  1  Groups A  B  C                                  LOCATIONS  NON MINING  and D  Tamb  20  C to  50  C  US  MINING  30 CFR Part
40. t  low or high    e Instrument is not in Low Battery warning or alarm    CO  H5S  STEL and TWA readings are 0 ppm     Operating Beep    The Solaris Multigas Detector is equipped with an operating beep  This  operating beep activates every 30 seconds by momentarily beeping the  horn and flashing the alarm LEDs under the following conditions     e Operating beep is enabled   e Instrument is on normal Measure Gases page  e Instrument is not in Battery warning   e Instrument is not in Gas alarm    e Audible and visual options enabled     2 11    Viewing Optional Displays  FIGURE 2 6     The diagram shown in FIGURE 2 6 describes the flow for optional  displays        DATA  LOGGING  JNSTRUMENTS  ONLY       Figure 2 6  Flow Diagram  Press the PAGE button to move to     2 12    Peak Readings  PEAK   FIGURE 2 7                                            aaa  PEAK       02  NI JIN  a LK AY   PPM H25  Imn SN  WIL LLI                Figure 2 7  PEAK Readings on the Display    e PEAK appears in the upper portion of the display to show the  highest levels of gas recorded by the Solaris Multigas Detector  since       Turn ON or   e Peak readings were reset      To Reset the Peak Readings    1  Access the Peak page    2  Press the RESET button     Minimum Readings  MIN   FIGURE 2 8              MTANI  tb                                  Figure 2 8  MIN Reading on the Display    e This page shows the lowest level of oxygen recorded by the  Solaris Multigas Detector since     2 13       Turn O
41. the Alarm Setpoint   e Alarm sounds  e Alarm lights flash    Je LEL or CH4 flag above the concentration flashes     To silence the alarm  press the RESET button     NOTE  The alarm will stay silent if the alarm condition has cleared     e When the combustible gas indication reaches 100  LEL or 5   CH4  the LockAlarm  circuit locks the combustible gas reading and  alarm and     e Alarm sounds   e Alarm lights flash   e 100 or 5 00 appears on the display and flashes      This alarm cannot be reset with the RESET button     4a WARNING    If the 100  LEL or 5 00  CH  alarm condition is reached  you  may be in a life threatening situation  there is enough gas in  the atmosphere for an explosion to occur  In addition  any  rapid up scale reading followed by a declining or erratic read   ing can also be an indication that there is enough gas for an  explosion  If either of these indications occur  leave and move  away from the contaminated area immediately  Failure to fol   low this warning can result in serious personal injury or death        After moving to a safe  fresh air environment  reset the alarm by  turning OFF the instrument and turning it ON again     2 7    Oxygen Measurements    O2   FIGURE 2 3                 FLASH                                                                      Figure 2 3  Instrument in Oxygen Alarm    The Solaris Multigas Detector can be equipped to detect the amount of  oxygen in the atmosphere   e Two conditions trigger the alarm   e Too littl
42. tteries in a combustible  atmosphere     e Do not alter or modify instrument     INCORRECT USE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL  INJURY OR DEATH     1 1    Safety Limitations and Precautions    Carefully review the following safety limitations and precautions before  placing this instrument in service     e The Solaris Multigas Detector is designed to   e Detect gases and vapors in air only    e Detect only specified toxic gases for which a sensor is  installed     e Perform the following check before each day s use to verify proper  instrument operation     e Calibration check  see Calibration Check section   Adjust  calibration if the readings are not within the specified limits     e Check calibration more frequently if the unit is subjected to  physical shock or high levels of contaminants  Also  check  calibration more frequently if the tested atmosphere contains the  following materials  which may desensitize the combustible gas  sensor and reduce its readings     e Organic silicones  e Silicates  e Lead containing compounds    e Hydrogen sulfide exposures over 200 ppm or exposures  over 50 ppm for one minute     e The minimum concentration of a combustible gas in air that can  ignite is defined as the Lower Explosive Limit  LEL   A combustible  gas reading of  100  or    5 00    indicates the atmosphere is above  100  LEL or 5 00  CH4  respectively  and an explosion hazard  exists  In such cases  the instrument LockAlarm feature activates   Move away from contaminated area i
43. ultigas Detector will  operate only if it is properly maintained     A WARNING    Alteration of the Solaris Multigas Detector  beyond the pro   cedures described in this manual or by anyone other than a  person authorized by MSA  could cause the instrument to  fail to perform properly  Use only genuine MSA replacement  parts when performing any maintenance procedures  described in this manual  Substitution of components can  seriously impair instrument performance  alter intrinsic  safety characteristics or void agency approvals     FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS WARNING CAN RESULT  IN SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH     A WARNING    Do not attempt to clean the sensor cover while it is in place   sensor damage may occur  The tops of sensors are very  fragile  do not touch or apply pressure to the tops of any  sensors  If a sensor is damaged  it can cause the unit to give  false readings     5 2    Storage    When not in use  store your Solaris Multigas Detector in a safe  dry  place between  5   and 40  C  23   and 104  F      A WARNING    After storage  always recheck instrument calibration before  use  During storage  sensors may drift or become inopera   tive and may not provide warnings of dangers to the health  and lives of users     Shipment    Pack the Solaris Multigas Detector in its original shipping container with  suitable padding  If the original container is unavailable  an equivalent  container may be substituted  Seal instrument in a plastic bag to protect  it from mo
    
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