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Leica TPS700 Series User Manual

1. Po 20 C lt 20 C 550mb 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050mb ES EN S 5000m 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Om TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Corrections and Formulae Atmospheric Correction AD Atmospheric correction in ppm with F inch Hg H feet at 60 relative humidity inch Hg 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32inch Hg 130 F 130 F TAA RETI TIO VILLI CU RSSI IIP IIV IIAN ALA w MALIA o ITAL ES ALLL II A UIA EINER ULE AMNESIA o WI LA r VIVAN el NV NINN TMM r PARIA AAA AL r NNN A NTN DTN inc Corrections and Formulae O 7 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Reduction Formulae Height measurement Reflector Instrument Mean sea level TC7002Z97 The instrument calculates slope distance horizontal distance and height difference in accordance with the following formula Earth curvature and mean refraction coefficient k 0 13 the user may change it are taken into account automatically The calculated hori zontal distance relates to the station height not to the reflector height Z D 1 ppm 10 mm Independent of the atmospheric correction a scale correction may be entered displayed slope distance m This is however only taken into uncorrected distance m consideration for the calculation of atmospheric correcti
2. TC700Z113 a Laser beam Beam divergence 26 2 mrad TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Safety Directions Electronic Guide Light EGL The integrated electronic guide light Flashing LED Yellow Rd produces 3 VEE EAr Maximum average radiant power 0 28 mW 5 0 47 MW 5 the front side of the telescope the EGL may be designed differently Pulse duration 2 x105 ms 1x105 ms Pulse repetition frequency 1 786 Hz 1 786 Hz n T product in accordance with e IEC 60825 1 2001 08 Safety of Labelling Laser Products Type TC e EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 Bae WUE ime A2 2001 Safety of Laser Leica Geosystems AG deere Safety of Lase sy eee ae y Class 1 LED Product Manufactured 2005 X A according to IEC 60825 1 Made in Switzerland 2001 08 Compli ith 21 CFR 1040 10 and 1040 11 Class 1 LED products are safe under Re ra ar ee aera Laser Notice vat No 50 dated July 26 reasonably foreseeable conditions of nee ane part 15 of the FCC 1 Rules O tion i bject to the following t operation and are not harmful to the E avstiie davies A cause harm 1 ful i f and 2 this devi eyes provided that the products are mre sna 2 ttis dos at cen used and maintained in accordance ference that may cause undesired operation with the instructions TC7002114 a LED beam red b LED beam yellow Safety Directions ae TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Laser Plummet The laser plummet built into the
3. Measuring 24 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Keypad The On Off key is located on the Fixed keys Fixed keys 2 level side cover of the TPS700 instrument ne ted M to avoid inadvertently switching the Ses a EDM gt SHIFT D JIGA Access to distance measuring instrument off values functions and distance corrections Measure distance and ppm angles display measured values without recording FNC Key programmable with gt Gp D function from the FNC menu Quick access to measurement PROG Starts application programs SUPPorting functions Switches the electronic level on off The laser plummet is MENU gt Q AOAC evuicheeen Access to Data Manager instrument simultaneously l settings and adjustments j wa Switches to the second key z level EDM FNC MENU illumination ESC and A E All displays shown are switching between gt Gp ap D examples Local software alohanumeric numeric On Off switch for display and versions may differ from the basic character set crosshairs illumination version Deletes character field stops EDM Confirms an entry continue to the next field TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Operating the Instrument Measuring Keypad Fixed keys 2 level ESC gt QD Quit a dialog or the edit mode with activation of the previous value Return to next higher level PgUp gt Q 5b Page Up scrolling upwards if several displays are available in
4. can result in erroneous measurements Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that the product may be disturbed by very intense electromagnetic radiation for example near radio transmitters two way radios or diesel generators Precautions Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Safety Directions Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC WARNING If the product is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their two ends for example external supply cables interface cables the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other instruments may be impaired Precautions While the product is in use connecting cables for example product to external battery product to computer must be connected at both ends Safety Directions 62 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en FCC Statement Applicable in U S WARNING WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to Changes or modifications not expressly _ comply with the limits for a Class B digital approved by Leica Geosystems for compliance device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules could void the user s authority to operate the equipment These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential insta
5. Care and Storage a 20 Le A A SRD Fogging of prisms em Reflector prisms that are 30min cooler than the ambient temperature tend to fog It is not enough simply to wipe them Keep them for some time inside your jacket or in the vehicle to allow them to adjust to the ambient temperature gm Cables and plugs Make sure plugs do not get dirty and are protected against moisture Blow clean all dirty plugs If connecting cables are disconnected while measuring data may be lost Only remove connecting cables after the instrument has been turned off iG Vv TCG700Z50 The following directions should enable the person responsible for the product and the person who actually uses the equipment to anticipate and avoid operational hazards The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them Permitted use e Measuring horizontal and vertical angles Measuring distances Recording measurements Computing by means of application software Automatic target recognition with ATR Visualizing the aiming direction with EGL Visualizing the vertical axis with the laser plummet Safety Directions Directions Intended Use Prohibited use Use of the product without instruction Use outside of the intended limits Disabling safety systems Removal of hazard notices Opening the product using tools screwdriver etc unless this is specifically per
6. O X O He 5 a Individual cells in the battery adapter GAD39 GEB121 GEB111 Your Leica Geosystems instrument is powered by rechargeable plug in batteries For this product we recommend the basic battery GEB111 or the Pro battery GEB121 Optionally six single cells can be used with the GAD39 battery adapter Six single cell batteries 1 5 V each supply 9 Volts The voltmeter on the instrument is designed for a voltage of 6 Volts GEB111 GEB121 The battery charge is not displayed correctly when using single cells Use the single cells with the battery adapter as emergency power supply The advantage of the single cells is in a lower rate of discharge even over long periods Measuring Preparation Setting 6a TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Inserting Replacing Battery Insert battery correctly note pole markings on the inside of the battery holder Check and insert battery holder true to side into the housing e For type of battery see section Technical Data TCG700Z03 TCG700Z05 If the battery GEB121 or the battery adapter GAD39 for six individual cells is used the spacer for the GEB111 must be removed from the battery holder prior to inserting the battery tr o oO oO N N j j j oO N N O O 2 Remove battery and replace 4 Insert battery holder into instrument TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Measuring Preparation Setting Charging Discharging Battery gn Pri
7. environmental damage az Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice as they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and efficient manner Product Identification ae as TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Contents Overview TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en CONCNAS sssessessesessessssnssssnssnssssassnssssassnssssassnssssnssnssssasssssssnsssss Introduction esssesssssssssessessssssssnssnssssnssssssnssnssesnssnsnssnssnssesssssasens 6 Measuring Preparation Setting Upp sssssssssseseseseeseseeese Operating the Instrument M ASULFING 1 ccssercssserensserieneen CHECKING ANA ACUSTING 1 cccssersenssserensnsensensserensnenensnsernnenees Care and StOLaQe sccsseernsssernsssenrsnssenrensssnnansnsennanssensensnsnnansnes DATEL DIFCCHONS sorires ai E E E EEEE prele alale i E AIG aasaas ch taceaneeantaearsusiagseadseaescavanatatedenesansensssemmiagereneds Corrections and FOFMUMA cccccccssssccceeesssssnnenereeeessssseeessessssensnees Contents Overview Contents Introduction 6 Operating the Instrument Measuring 24 Important Components 7 Keypad 24 Distance measurement 8 Trigger Key 27 Automatic Target Recognition ATR 10 Buttons 27 Technical Terms and Abbreviations 11 Symbols 28 Area of Applicability 13 User Entries 29 PC Program Package Leica Geo Office Tools LGO Entry of numeric values 29 Tools 14 Entry of Alphanumeric Values 30 Installation on the PC 14 Inserting Characters Numbers 30 Progra
8. height and the station coordinates of 59000 000 m the instrument can be set manually T lt EXIT gt lt ENH 0 gt lt SET gt 1 Move cursor to the required line Close entry with 2 SET gt The entries are registered and the measuring display is activated again lt ENH 0 gt The station coordinates are set to 0 0 0 lt EXIT gt Back to measuring display without saving TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Operating the Instrument Measuring Checking and Adjusting Tripod Circular Level Circular Level on the Tribrach o 10 3 N N N S S N R N O O O E The connections between metal and Level up the instrument in advance Level the instrument and then timber components must always be with the electronic level The bubble remove it from the tribrach If the firm and tight must be centered If it extends bubble is not centred adjust it using e Tighten the Allen screws 2 beyond the circle use the Allen key the adjusting pin moderately supplied to center it by turning the Turning the adjustment screws e Tighten the articulated joints on adjustment screws e to the left the bubble approaches the tripod head 1 just enough to the screw keep the tripod legs open when After adjustment no screw must be e to the right the bubble goes away you lift it off the ground loose from the screw After adjustment no screw must be loose Checking and Adjusting TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Lase
9. product produces a visible red laser beam which emerges from the bottom of the product The product is a Class 2 Laser Product in accordance with e IEC 60825 1 2001 08 Safety of Laser Products e EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 A2 2001 Safety of Laser Products Class 2 Laser Products Do not stare into the beam or direct it unnecessarily at other persons Eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex Maximum average radiant power 0 95 mW 5 WARNING It can be dangerous to look into the beam with optical equipment for example binoculars or telescopes Precautions Do not look directly into the beam with optical equipment TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Safety Directions Laser Plummet Labelling Type TC Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg lt Manufactured 2005 X Made in Switzerland Complies with 21 CFR 1040 10 and 1040 11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No 50 dated July 26 2001 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter ference that may cause undesired operation 1 Laser Radiation Do not stare into beam Class 2 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 2001 08 P lt 0 95 mW 620 690 nm a Will be
10. product to mechanical stress Safety Directions ae TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Hazards of Use WARNING If the product is improperly disposed of the following can happen If polymer parts are burnt poisonous gases are produced which may impair health If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly they can explode and cause poisoning burning corrosion or environmental contamination By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorized persons to use it in contravention of the regulations exposing themselves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination Improper disposal of silicone oil may cause environmental contamination CAUTION Only Leica Geosystems authorized workshops are entitled to repair these products Precautions The product must not be XP disposed with household a waste Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national regulations in force in your country Always prevent access to the product by unauthorized personnel Product specific treatment and waste management information can be downloaded from the Leica Geosystems home page at http www leica geosystems com treatment or received from your Leica Geosystems dealer TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Safety Directions Laser Classification Pulse duration 800 ps Integrated Distancer Invisible Laser The EDM module built into the p
11. reflective such as a mirror or which could emit unwanted reflections Do not look through or beside the optical sight at prisms or reflecting objects when the laser is switched on in Laserpointer or distance measurement mode Aiming at prisms is only permitted when looking through the telescope WARNING The use of Laser Class 3R equipment can be dangerous Precautions To counteract hazards it is essential for every user to respect the safety precautions and control measures specified in the standard IEC 60825 1 2001 08 resp EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 A2 2001 within the hazard distance pay particular attention to Section Three User s Guide Safety Directions a ae TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Integrated Distancer Visible Laser Following an interpretation of the main points in the relevant section of the standard quoted Class 3R Laser Products used on construction sites and outdoors for example surveying alignment levelling a Only qualified and trained persons should be assigned to install adjust and operate the laser equipment b Areas in which these lasers are used should be posted with an appropriate laser warning sign c Precautions should be taken to ensure that persons do not look directly with or without an optical instrument into the beam d The laser beam should be terminated at the end of its useful beam path and should in all cases be terminated if the hazardous beam p
12. replaced by a Class 3R warning label if applicable Sa fety Directions TG700Z55 TCG700Z56 a Laser beam b Exit for laser beam TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC The term electromagnetic compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the instrument to function correctly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and electrostatic discharges are present and without causing electromagnetic disturbances in other equipment WARNING Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment may be disturbed CAUTION There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the product is used in conjunction with accessories from other manufacturers for example field computers personal computers two way radios non standard cables or external batteries Precautions Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems When combined with the product they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards When using computers and two way radios pay attention to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufacturer CAUTION Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation
13. 0 ft Reflector tape 65 m 60 x 60 200 ft Shortest measuring distance e ATR Mini prism 1 5 m Rotation speed Positioning to 50 gon Sec Searching Typical search time in telescopic field of view Full scope of search Interrupted viewing Normal measurement 2 5 Sec 1 Sec positioning gt 1 30 1 66 gon Yes briefly Technical Data O R2 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Application Programs For a detailed description refer to the TPS700 Field Manual Integrated programs Target eccentricity Manual coordinate input Single point orientation Data converter flexible data formats GSI ASCII Free stationing including resection Up to 5 tie points with or without distance measurement Orientation and height transfer Up to 5 tie points Stakeout Tie distance Remote height and coordinates determination Area calculation Reference line File editor Optional programs e Sets of Angles TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en 73 o Technical Data Atmospheric Correction AD The distance displayed is correct only if the scale correction in ppm mm km which has been entered corresponds to the atmospheric conditions prevailing at the time of the measurement The atmospheric correction includes adjustments for air pressure air temperature and relative humidity If for highest precision distance measurements the atmospheric correction should be determined with an accuracy of 1 ppm the foll
14. 600 ft 2 3000 m 4500 m 1500 m 800 m 250 m 1200 m 10000 ft 14700 ft 5000 ft 2600 ft 800 ft 4000 ft 3 3500 m 5400 m 2000 m 1000 m 250 m 2000 m 12000 ft 17700 ft 7000 ft 3300 ft 800 ft 7000 ft Atmospheric conditions 1 Strong haze visibility 5km or strong sunlight severe heat shimmer 2 Light haze visibility about 20km or moderate sunlight slight heat shimmer 3 Overcast no haze visibility about 40km no heat shimmer The 360 mini prism is only recognizable up to approx 500m Using it for distances gt 500m will likely incur targeting errors Recommended measuring range of the mini prism is therefore from 1 5m to 500m Technical Data a o TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Distance measurement reflectorless R100 R300 Instruments with extended range Accuracy Type Coaxial visible red laser class 3R Measure Measure EDM Accuracy l measuring Deia standard e Power R100 Special frequency system program I deviation basis 100 MHz 1 5 m Reflectorless Ultra R300 System analyser IR SHORT 0 500 m 3 mm 2 ppm basis 100 MHz 150 MHz IR SHORT Reflectorless 5mm 2 ppm gt 500 m e Carrier wave 6 0 nm Reflectorless e Display least count tin PARASE gaz oin O ee Laser dot size Object in shade sky overcast Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and moving Distance m Laser dot size approximately mm objects within the beam path can result in deviations of i
15. EGL optional Battery adapter GAD39 for 6 single cells optional Battery GEB121 optional Display Keypad Circular level On Off key Trigger key Horizontal drive TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Introduction Distance measurement A laser distancer EDM is incorporated into the instruments of the TPS700 series In all versions the distance can be determined by using an invisible infrared beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope objective Measurements to strongly reflecting targets such as to traffic lights in infrared mode without prism should be avoided The measured distances may be wrong or inaccurate For applications without reflector the TCRApower and TCRAultra version also use a visible red laser beam which emerges in the same manner A special arrangement of the EDM and appropriate arrangement of the beam paths enable ranges of over five kilometres to be attained with standard prisms Reflector tapes can also be used and measurement is also possible without a reflector time is very short the user can always find a way of avoiding these critical situations When a distance measurement is triggered the EDM measures to the object which is in the beam path at that moment If e g people cars animals swaying branches etc cross the laser beam while a measurement is being taken a fraction of the laser beam is reflected and may lead to incorrect distance values Avoid i
16. GL 58 66 Inserting Characters Numbers 30 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 61 Inspection 38 Electromagnetic compatibility EMC 19 Integrated EDM Infrared Laser 52 Electronic Level 22 Integrated EDM visible laser 53 54 55 56 57 Entry of Alphanumeric Values 30 External Power Supply 19 K Keyboard 65 Keypad 7 24 F FCC Statement 63 Focusing ring 7 G GEB111 16 GEB121 16 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en 7 Index Index L Laser Intensity 22 O On Off key 25 Laser Plummet 59 60 Operating the Instrument 24 Laser plummet 64 Optical plummet 64 Level 22 Optical sight 7 Level sensitivity 64 Orientation 34 Line of sight 11 Line of sight error 12 P Permitted uses 44 Plumb line 12 M Manual input of station coordinates 35 Positioning 23 Measuring 33 Prohibited uses 44 N Navigation keys 26 FR _ Reflectorless EDM 38 Navigationstasten 24 Reticle 12 Numeric characters 32 Roughly levelled up 21 Numeric values 29 Index a a TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Index S Safety Directions 44 Transport case 15 Set the Hz orientation to 0 33 Trigger Key 7 27 Setting up 15 Tripod 36 Setting Up the Tripod 20 Type of tribrach 65 Sign 32 Software Upload 14 U User Entries 29 Special characters 32 Special Features 6 V V index Vertical index error 12 Standing axis 11 Vertical angle zenith angle 11 Standing axis inclination 12 Vertical circle 11 Station 34 Vertical drive 7 Station Block 34 Voltage 65 Symbols 28 W Wildcard Search 32 T Technica
17. Leica TPS7OO Series User Manual gt amp pont es when it has to be right J CLCa Geosystems Electronical Total Station Congratulations on your purchase of a new Leica Geosystems Total Station as well as instructions for setting up the product and operating it Refer to Safety Directions for further information AN Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product Product Identification N This manual contains important safety directions The model and the serial number of your product are indicated on the type plate Enter the model and serial number in your manual and always refer to this information when you need to contact your agency or Leica Geosystems authorized service workshop Type Serial no Trademarks e Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners Symbols Used in this Manual The symbols used in this User Manual have the following meanings DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury and or appreciable material financial and
18. Software Licence Agreement This product contains software that is preinstalled on the product or that is supplied to you on a data carrier medium or that can be downloaded by you online pursuant to prior authorization from Leica Geosystems Such software is protected by copyright and other laws and its use is defined and regulated by the Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement which covers aspects such as but not limited to Scope of the Licence Warranty Intellectual Property Rights Limitation of Liability Exclusion of other Assurances Governing Law and Place of Jurisdiction Please make sure that at any time you fully comply with the terms and conditions of the Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement Such agreement is provided together with all products and can also be found at the Leica Geosystems home page at http www leica geosystems com swlicense or your Leica Geosystems dealer You must not install or use the software unless you have read and accepted the terms and conditions of the Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement Installation or use of the software or any part thereof is deemed to be an acceptance of all the terms and conditions of such licence agreement If you do not agree to all or some of the terms of such licence agreement you may not download install or use the software and you must return the unused software together with its accompanying documentation and the purchase re
19. TPS700 instrument from transport case and check for 1 Data cable Lemo0 RS232 completeness optional 2 Zenith eyepiece or eyepiece for steep angles optional 3 Counterweight for eyepiece for steep angles optional 4 Removable tribrach GDF111 GDF 121 optional 5 Battery charger and accessories optional 6 Two Allen keys each Adjusting pins 7 Battery GEB111 optional 8 Auxiliary lens and filter optional 9 Battery GEB121 optional Pow A 7 i CBE SP 10 Spacing bracket GHT 196 for Ca ZS instrument height meter optional 13 Ss v 11 Instrument height meter a Z ONN GHM 007 optional lt l en SS VOW AA 12 Mini prism rod optional NO g LE 13 Total station gt TC700Z31 14 Mini prism holder optional 15 Mini target plate only for TCR instruments 16 User Manuals 17 Protective cover Lens hood 18 Tip for mini prism optional TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Measuring Preparation Setting Power Supply Use the Leica Geosystems batteries chargers and accessories or accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems to ensure the correct functionality of the instrument Power for the instrument can be supplied either internally or externally An external battery is connected to the instrument using a LEMO cable e Internal battery One GEB111 or GEB121 battery or the adapter GAD339 fit in the battery compartment e External battery One GEB171 battery connected via cable m O N j
20. ata blocks Drives e Number Hz V 1 Hz 1V e Movement endless e TCRApower motorized e TCRAultra motorized EGL e Working range e Positioning range at 100 m e Left right indication 5m 150m 15 ft 500 ft 50mm Yes Technical Data 6 amp 6 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Distance measurement infrared e Type infrared Prism constants e Carrier wave 780 nm_ Standard prism GPR1 GPR121 GPR111 e Measuring system special frequency system GPR112 GPH1P and Mini prism GMP111 0 0 0 mm basis 100 MHz 2 1 5m 360 reflector GRZ4 GRZ121 23 1 mm e EDM type coaxial 360 Mini prism GRZ101 30 0 mm e Display least count 1mm Reflector tape 34 4 mm e Mini prism GMP101 GMP102 GMP104 Accuracy GMP105 GMP111 17 5 mm standard deviation acc to 1ISO17123 4 Shortest measuring distance ee Pm e Standard prism 0 2m IR Rapid 5 mm 2 pom e 360 reflector 1 5m e 360 Mini prism 1 5m MACK 2 mme appr Reflector tape 1 5m IR Tape 5mm 2ppm e Mini prism 0 2 m Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specified accuracy EDM measuring programm Time per measurement TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en 67 Technical Data Distance measurement infrared Range normal and rapid measurement Standard 3 Prism r ona aaa Reflector tape 1 1800 m 2300 m 800 m 450 m 150 m 800 m 6000 ft 7500 ft 2600 ft 1500 ft 500 ft 2
21. ath extends beyond the limit hazard distance of the area in which the presence and activities of personnel are monitored for reasons of protection from laser radiation e The laser beam path should be located well above or below eye level wherever practicable f When not in use the Laser Product should be stored ina location where unauthorized personnel cannot gain access g Precautions should be taken to ensure that the laser beam is not unintentionally directed at mirror like specular surfaces for example mirrors metal surfaces or windows But more importantly at flat or concave mirror like surfaces The hazard distance is the distance from the laser at which beam irradiance or radiant exposure equals the maximum permissible value to which personnel may be exposed without being exposed to a health risk Products with an integrated distancer of laser class 3R this hazard distance is 68 m 224 ft At this distance the laser beam rates as Class 1M that means direct intrabeam viewing is not hazardous TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Safety Directions Integrated Distancer Visible Laser Labelling Type TC Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured 2005 Made in Switzerland Complies with 21 CFR 1040 10 and 1040 11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No 50 dated July 26 2001 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject
22. ceipt to the dealer from whom you purchased the product within ten 10 days of purchase to obtain a full refund of the purchase price TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Safety Directions Hazards of Use WARNING The absence of instruction or the inadequate imparting of instruction can lead to incorrect or adverse use and can give rise to accidents with far reaching human material financial and environmental consequences Precautions All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the directions of the person responsible for the product WARNING Using a battery charger not recommended by Leica Geosystems can destroy the batteries This can cause fire or explosions Precautions Only use chargers recommended by Leica Geosystems to charge the batteries CAUTION Watch out for erroneous measurement results if the product has been dropped or has been misused modified stored for long periods or transported Precautions Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the user manual particularly after the product has been subjected to abnormal use and before and after important measurements DANGER Because of the risk of electrocution it is very dangerous to use poles and extensions in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical railways Precautions Keep at a safe distance from electrical instal
23. e Phase measurement Type Coaxial visible red laser class 3R Range long range E aici aye eam Atmospheric Standard Reflector tape conditions Prism 60 x 60 mm ace andad Mae 1 2200 m 7200 ft 600 m 2000 ft deviation 7500 m 24600 ft 1000 m 3300 fi gt 10000 m 33000 ft 1300 m 4200 ft RL PRISM 5 mm 2 ppm amie max 12 sec 1 Strong haze visibility 5km or strong sunlight severe heat shimmer 2 Light haze visibility about 20km or moderate sunlight slight heat shimmer 3 Overcast no haze visibility about 40km no heat shimmer Object in shade sky overcast Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specified accuracy The display resolution least count is 1 mm TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en a a Technical Data Automatic Target Recognition ATR Positioning accuracy TCRA Standard prism static ATR single measurement Distance standard deviation corresponds to angle meas accuracy of instrument Prism use e Standard prisms Yes e 360 reflector Yes e 360 Mini prism Yes e Mini prism Yes e Reflector tape No Special active prisms are not required Recognition method e Video techniques Yes e EDM techniques No Range in ATR mode under average conditions unimpaired visibility ATR mode Standard 4000 m 3300 fi prism o 600 m 360 reflector 2000 fi 360 Mini 350 m prism 1150 ft 500 m 160
24. e and emerges from the objective port If the instrument is well adjusted the red measuring beam will coincide with the visual line of sight External influences such as shock or large temperature fluctuations can displace the red measuring beam relative to the line of sight ez The direction of the beam should be inspected before precise measurement of distances is attempted because an excessive deviation of the laser beam from the line of sight can result in inaccurate distance measurements WARNING For safety aspects direct intrabeam viewing should be considered always as hazardous Precautions Do not stare into the beam or direct it towards other people unnecessarily These measures are also valid for the reflected beam Inspection A target plate is provided Set it up between five and 20 metres away with the grey reflective side facing the instrument Move the telescope to face II Switch on the red laser beam by activating the laser pointer function Use the telescope crosshairs to align the instrument with the centre of the target plate and then inspect the position of the red laser spot on the target plate Generally speaking the red spot cannot be seen through the telescope so look at the target plate from just above the telescope or from just to the side of it If the spot illuminates the cross the achievable adjustment precision has been reached if it lies outside the limits of the cross the direct
25. e remaining as well as with or gt battery capacity 75 full Compensator status shown in the example Compensator switched on 1 Compensator switched off t ig was pressed or D switching between alphanumeric 0 numeric N Indicates that ATR is character set TA activated Operating the Instrument Measuring 28 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en User Entries Entry of numeric values Numeric fields can contain only numeric values the negative sign and the decimal point Examples of numeric fields are Hz horizontal angle E Easting hi instrument height Numeric values can be entered in two ways 1 Enter new value Replace value displayed by new value Move the focus to the required input field using the navigation keys and amp Type the numeric value and the decimal point using the numeric keys The sign can be changed from positive to negative and vice versa at any time during data entry using the key r concludes the entry and the focus jumps to the next input field 2 Edit value displayed Changing only a few digits in the value displayed Move the focus to the required input field using the navigation keys and amp The 4 key opens Edit mode and places the cursor on the character on the extreme right of the field The 2 key opens Edit mode and places the cursor on the character on the extreme left of the field Move the cursor to the character to be chan
26. e visible red laser beam can be used to measure to reflective foils also To guarantee the accuracy the red laser beam must be perpendicular to the reflector tape and it must be well adjusted refer to the chapter Checking and adjusting Make sure the additive gen constant belongs to the selected target reflector TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en O 9 Introduction Automatic Target Recognition ATR TCRApower and TCRAultra instruments are motorized and equipped with Automatic Target Recognition ATR coaxially in the telescope The Electronic Guide Light EGL mounted on the telescope is optional ATR mode These instruments permit automatic measurements to normal prisms and reduce the tedious task of precise visual sighting to prisms The prism is sighted with the optical sight only Initiating a distance measurement will turn the instrument with the help of the motors to sight the prism centre automatically The angles V and Hz are measured to the centre of the prism after completion of the distance measurement Introduction 10 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en As with all other instrument errors the collimation error of the automatic target recognition ATR must be redetermined periodically Refer to chapter Determing Instrument Errors in the Field Manual To speed up measuring gm time in ATR mode the crosshairs are not positioned exactly over the center of the prism The remaining distance between t
27. en GF Contents The Leica Geosystems TPS700 performance series is a proven generation of electronic total station designed for the construction site A solid design and highly sophisticated functions enable the user to use the instruments efficiently and accurately Innovative features such as the laser plummet or the endless drives contribute significantly in making daily surveying jobs easier The instruments are best suited for cadastral and construction surveys for surveying buildings and for civil engineering with emphasis on stakeouts and tacheometric surveys The operation of the instrument s functions can be learned easily in a short space of time TC700z01 Introduction Special Features Reflectorless measuring EDM R100 or R300 Automatic target recognition ATR Large display alohanumeric keypad Endlessdrive Laser plummet Two axis compensator Camcorder batteries Light slender construction On board software and data memory Introduction TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Important Components 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 17 18 19 20 TC700Z02 Optical sight Guide light EGL optional Vertical drive Battery GEB111 optional Battery spacer for GEB111 Battery holder for GEB111 GEB121 GAD39 Eyepiece Telescope focusing ring Detachable carrying handle Serial interface RS232 Foot screws tribrach Telescope with integrated EDM ATR optional and
28. erred to as Leica Geosystems is responsible for Supplying the product including the user manual and original accessories in a completely safe condition Manufacturer of non Leica Geosystems accessories The manufacturers of non Leica Geosystems accessories for the product are responsible for developing implementing and communicating safety concepts for their products and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in combination with the Leica Geosystems product Person in charge of the product The person in charge of the product has the following duties e To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the user manual e To be familiar with local regulations relating to safety and accident prevention e To inform Leica Geosystems immediately if the product and the application becomes unsafe WARNING The person responsible for the product must ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions This person is also accountable for the training and the deployment of personnel who use the product and for the safety of the equipment in use Safety Directions 4G TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en International Warranty Software Licence Agreement International Warranty The International Warranty can be downloaded from the Leica Geosystems home page at http www leica geosystems com internationalwarranty or received from your Leica Geosystems dealer
29. ged using the 4 and e keys Type the required digit concludes the entry and the focus jumps to the next input field If the entry is not to be confirmed press 4 and the old value will be recalled TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Operating the Instrument Measuring Entry of Alphanumeric Values Alphanumeric fields can contain both numeric and alphanumeric entries Examples of alphanumeric fields are PtID Code Attribute Alphanumeric entries can be made in two ways as for numeric values Make a new entry or edit an existing entry for a description see Numeric Values To make it possible to enter alphanumeric characters letters special characters the Gig key must be used to switch to the a data entry mode The J icon appears in the display In a data entry mode each key is used to enter 3 letters and one digit For example the key is used to enter the letters S T and U Press once to enter S twice for T three times for U and four times for 1 If the required letter is missed simply keep pressing the key S appears again after 1 then T and so on see section Character Set Inserting Characters Numbers When edit mode is active it is possible to insert single characters in existing entries using GED If a character is missed during data entry e g 15 instead of 125 then the missing character can be inserted later 1 Position the cursor on the 1 digit using t
30. he keys 5 2 Gp J inserts a character 0 in numeric fields a space in alphanumeric fields to the right of the 1 digit 105 3 key inserts the required digit 128 4 Confirm entry change with gj Operating the Instrument Measuring 300 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Deleting Letters Numbers When edit mode is active individual Numeric values are az If the focus is on an input characters in an entry can be deleted displayed in a fixed format field but edit mode is not using the key with digits after the decimal point active deletes the entire entry even if the digits are zero Digits after the decimal point are not deleted by If amp is pressed again the old value Example but set to zero is restored 1ABg32 gt gt 1A832 The cursor jumps to the next character If you press repeatedly character after character is deleted until the input field is empty Pressing again restores the entry as it was prior to editing TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Operating the Instrument Measuring Character Set Numeric In data fields where searches are Character Set Alphanumeric Character Set seals se a ni Nea T pn codes it is C Apres character ue Sign In the alphanumeric character set and are treated as ai alphanumeric characters i e they have no mathematical function Special characters Place holder for WILDCARD point searches see sec
31. he crosshairs and the center of the prism is measured electronically and the horizontal and vertical angles are corrected accordingly As a result in ATR mode the displayed angles are of the usual precision and correspond to the specifications of your instrument Technical Terms and Abbreviations ZA Line of sight collimation axis Telescope axis line from the reticle to the centre of the objective SA Standing axis Vertical rotation axis of the total station KA Tilting axis Horizontal rotation axis of the telescope Trunion axis V Vertical angle zenith angle VK Vertical circle With graduated scale for reading the V angle Hz Horizontal angle HK Horizontal circle With graduated scale for reading the Hz angle TC700224 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en O 11 Introduction Technical Terms and Abbreviations N m N O C N O e Standing axis inclination Angle between plumb line and standing axis Introduction TC700z16 Line of sight error Hz collimation The line of sight error is the deviation from the perpendicular between the tilting axis and the line of sight This can be eliminated by measuring in both faces TC700z13 V index Vertical index error With horizontal line of sight the V circle reading should be exactly 90 100gon The deviation from this value is termed V index i TC700z38 Plumb line Compensator Direction of g
32. here is a danger of electric shock Precautions Adhere to the instructions given by the computer manufacturer with regard to field use in conjunction with Leica Geosystems products CAUTION During the transport shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inappropriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard Precautions Before shipping the product or disposing of it discharge the batteries by running the product until they are flat When transporting or shipping batteries the person in charge of the product must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are observed Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight transport company WARNING High mechanical stress high ambient temperatures or immersion into fluids can cause leackage fire or explosions of the batteries Precautions Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient temperatures Do not drop or immerse batteries into fluids CAUTION If the accessories used with the product are not properly secured and the product is subjected to mechanical shock for example blows or falling the product may be damaged or people may sustain injury Precautions When setting up the product make sure that the accessories for example tripod tribrach connecting cables are correctly adapted fitted secured and locked in position Avoid subjecting the
33. ion of the beam needs to be adjusted If the spot on the more reflective side of the plate is too bright dazzling use the white side instead to carry out the inspection TC700Z88 Checking and Adjusting TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Reflectorless EDM Adjusting the Direction of the Beam Turn the telescope in such a way that the two plugs are on the top side Pull the two plugs out from the adjustment ports To correct the height of the beam insert the screwdriver into the adjustment port 1 and turn it clockwise spot on target plate moves obliquely upwards or anticlockwise spot moves obliquely downwards To correct the beam laterally insert the screwdriver into the adjustment port 2 and turn it clockwise spot moves to the right or anticlockwise spot moves to the left LO N O O N O He Throughout the adjustment procedure keep the telescope pointing to the target plate After each field adjustment lt n close adjustment ports again to keep out damp and dirt N LO N O O N O He TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Checking and Adjusting Transport When transporting or shipping the equipment always use the original Leica Geosystems packaging transport case and shipping cardboard After a longer period of storage or transport of your instrument always check the field ajustment parameters indicated in this manual before using the instrument Maintainance for
34. l Data 64 Telescope 64 Z Zenith 12 Temperature range 66 Tilting axis 11 Tilting axis height 65 Transport 40 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en o a Index Total Quality Management Our commitment to total customer satisfaction Leica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switzerland has been certified as being equipped with a quality system which meets the International Standards of Quality Management and Quality Systems ISO standard 9001 and ISO 9001 1SO 14001 Environmental Management Systems ISO standard 14001 Ask your local Leica Geosystems dealer for more information about our TQM program Leica Geosystems AG Heinrich Wild Strasse CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland Phone 41 71 727 3131 when it has to be right www leica geosystems com Heerbrugg Switzerland 725685 2 4 0en Original text Printed in Switzerland 2006 Leica Geosystems AG etca Geosystems
35. lations If it is essential to work in this environment first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical installations and follow their instructions Safety Directions TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Hazards of Use WARNING By surveying during a thunderstorm you are at risk from lightning Precautions Do not carry out field surveys during thunderstorms CAUTION Be careful when pointing the product towards the sun because the telescope functions as a magnifying glass and can injure your eyes and or cause damage inside the product Precautions Do not point the product directly at the sun WARNING During dynamic applications for example stakeout procedures there is a danger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions around for example obstacles excavations or traffic Precautions The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of the existing dangers WARNING Inadequate securing of the surveying site can lead to dangerous situations for example in traffic on building sites and at industrial installations Precautions Always ensure that the survey site is adequately secured Adhere to the regulations governing safety and accident prevention and road traffic TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Safety Directions Hazards of Use WARNING If computers intended for use indoors are used in the field t
36. llation This equipment generates uses and can radiate frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation Product labelling oO tT LO N O N O He If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the TET COATT ER Trea TT enaae following measures E Rules Operation is subject to the following two e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna conditions 1 This device may not cause harm e Increase the separation between the equipment and BRAN AANE CONN S E E HUES EIGN any interference received including inter receiver ference that may cause undesired operation e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Safety Directions Telescope Transits fully e Magnification 30x e Image upright e Free objective aperture 40 mm e Shortest focussing distance 1 7 m 5 6 ft e Focusing fine e Field of view 1 30 1 7gon e Telescope field of view at 100 m 2 6m Angle measurement e absolute c
37. m content 14 Deleting Letters Numbers 31 Tools 14 Character Set 32 Measuring 33 Measuring Preparation Setting up 15 Station Block es Setting up 15 Power Supply 16 Checking and Adjusting 36 Inserting Replacing Battery 17 Tripod 36 Charging Discharging Battery 18 Circular Level 36 Powering the Total Station from an External Circular Level on the Tribrach 36 Power Supply 19 Laser Plummet 37 Setting Up the Tripod 20 Reflectorless EDM 38 Centering with Laser Plummet Coarse Level Up 21 Accurate Levelling Up with Electronic Level 22 Laser Intensity 22 Centering with Shifting Tribrach 23 Hints for Positioning 23 Contents r a TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Contents Care and Storage 40 Technical Data 64 Transport 40 Distance measurement infrared 67 In the Field 40 Distance measurement reflectorless R100 R300 69 Inside Vehicle 41 Distance measurement long range 71 Shipping 41 Automatic Target Recognition ATR 72 Storage 42 Application Programs 73 Cleaning 43 Corrections and Formula 74 Safety Directions 44 Atmospheric Correction AD1 74 Intended Use 44 Reduction Formulae 77 Permitted use 44 Prohibited use 44 Index 78 Limits of Use 45 Responsibilities 46 International Warranty Software Licence Agreement 47 Hazards of Use 48 Laser Classification 52 Integrated Distancer Invisible Laser 52 Electronic Guide Light EGL 58 Laser Plummet 59 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 61 FCC Statement Applicable in U S 63 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0
38. mary use charging g Operation Discharging e The batteries must be charged prior The batteries can be operated from to using for the first time because it is delivered with an energy content as low as possible For new batteries or batteries that have been stored for a long time gt three months it is effectual to make 2 5 charge discharge cycles The permissible temperature range for charging is between 0 C to 35 C 32 F to 95 F For optimal charging we recommend a low ambient temperature of 10 C to 20 C 50 F to 68 F Measuring Preparation Setting 18 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en 20 C to 55 C 4 F to 131 F Low operating temperatures reduce the capacity that can be drawn very high operating temperatures reduce the service life of the battery Powering the Total Station from an External Power Supply To comply with electromagnetic The cables supplied by Leica compatibility EMC requirements Geosystems are fitted with a ferrite when supplying the TPS700 core as standard If you intend to use instruments from an external power older cables that are not fitted with a supply it is necessary to fit a so ferrite core the cables must be fitted called ferrite core to the cable used with a ferrite core prior to use to connect the instrument to the You can order ferrite cores from your external power supply Leica Geosystems representative Spare part number for the ferrite The Lemo connecto
39. mitted for certain functions Modification or conversion of the product Use after misappropriation Use of products with obviously recognizable damages or defects Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior express approval of Leica Geosy stems Aiming directly into the sun Inadequate safeguards at the measuring station e g when measuring on roads Safety Directions T ae TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Prohibited uses e Controlling machines or controlling moving objects or similar with the automatic target recognition ATR or with the visible EDM e Deliberate dazzling of third parties WARNING Adverse use can lead to injury malfunction and damage It is the task of the person responsible for the equipment to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them The product is not to be operated until the user has been instructed on how to work with it Limits of Use Environment Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habitation not suitable for use in aggressive or explosive environments DANGER Local safety authorities and safety experts must be contacted before working in hazardous areas or in close proximity to electrical installations or similar situations by the person in charge of the product TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Safety Directions Responsibilities Manufacturer of the product Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg hereinafter ref
40. motorized drives An inspection of the drives in TCRApower or TCRAultra instruments must be done in a Leica Geosystems service shop e After about 4000 hours operation e Twice a year in case of permanent use of the instrument e g in monitoring applications In the Field TC700221 When transporting the equipment in the field always make sure to e either carry the instrument in its Original transport case or Care and Storage 8 and Storage O ts Oy as gt AN ep re a7 TCG700Z36 carry the tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder keeping the attached instrument upright Care and Storage ae TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Inside Vehicle Shipping fo N N o N O He TW S MU SE TC700271 Never transport the instrument loose For shipping the instrument by rail inside the vehicle aircraft or ship use the Leica The instrument can be damaged by Geosystems original packaging blows and vibrations It must always transport case or shipping be transported in its case and be cardboard or another suitable properly secured packaging securing the instrument against blows and vibrations TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Care and Storage Storage o N fo O N O He When storing the equipment particularly in summer and inside a vehicle take the temperature limits into account When storing the intrument inside a building also use the transpor
41. nterrupting the measuring beam while taking reflectorless measurements or measurements using reflective foils Measurements to prism reflectors are only critical if an object crosses the measuring beam at a distance of 0 to 30m and the distance to be measured is more than 300m In practice because the measuring Incorrect result Correct result Introduction TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Distance measurement Reflectorless Be sure that the laser beam is not reflected by anything close to the line of sight e g highly reflective objects When a distance gen measurement is triggered the EDM measures to the object which is in the beam path at that moment In case of temporary obstruction e g a passing vehicle heavy rain fog or snow the EDM may measure to the obstruction Bs When measuring longer dis tances any divergence of the red laser beam from the line of sight might lead to less accurate measurements This is because the laser beam might not be reflected from the point at which the crosshairs are pointing Therefore it is recommended to ver ify that the R laser is well collimated with the telescope line of sight refer to the chapter Checking and adjusting Ss Do not measure with two instruments to the same target simultaneously Red laser to prisms Accurate measurements to prisms should be made with the standard program Infrared mode Red laser to reflector tape Th
42. o Aaa at 100 12 x40 The display resolution least count is 1 mm TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en a Technical Data Distance measurement reflectorless R100 R300 Distance measurement Power R100 Distance measurement Ultra R300 without reflector without reflector e Range of measurement 1 5mto300m Range of measurement 1 5m to 760 m to target plate part no 710333 to target plate part no 710333 e Display unambiguous Upto 760m_ Display unambiguous Up to 760 m e Prism constant 34 4mm Prism constant 34 4 mm Ultra Range without reflector Atmospheric No reflector No reflector conditions white target grey target 300 m 990 ft 200 m 660 ft S 990 fi 5 500 m 1640 ft 300 m 990 ft 6 amp 6 5500 m gt 1640 ft gt 300 m 5990 fi Kodak Grey Card used with exposure meter for reflected light White target 90 reflection grey target 18 reflection 4 Object in strong sunlight severe heat shimmer 5 Object in shade or sky overcast 6 Underground night and twilight Power Range without reflector conditions white target grey target 6 170m E560 gt 100m 6330 Technical Data 7 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Distance measurement long range Distance measurement long range Range e Recommended range of measurement From 1000M The range of the long range measurements is the same e Display unambiguity Up to12kmM tor R100 and R300 e Principl
43. on the coordinates and not for the mm km slope and horizontal distances prism constant mm Distances calculated from target and station coordinates deviate by this 21 Y A X Y correction from measured resp displayed horizontal distances AAB y gt Os S x D horizontal distance m height difference m A Isin A COS vertical circle reading AKI 447 107 m 6 83 108 m TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Corrections and Formulae Accurate Levelling Up Adjusting the Direction of the Beam Adjustment Alphanumeric character set Alphanumeric Values Angle measurement Atmospheric Correction 74 75 ATR 6 10 Automatic corrections Automatic Target Recognition ATR Battery adapter GAD39 7 Battery GEB111 f Battery spacer for GEB111 Buttons Circular Level on the Tribrach Codelist Manager Collimation axis Coordinate Editor Corrections and Formulae Counterweight index LLL SC 22 C Care and Storage Carrying handle Centering with Shifting Tribrach Centring with Laser Plummet Checking and Adjusting 40 7 23 21 36 36 7 36 43 14 11 12 14 14 15 29 30 31 Index O 7 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Index D Data entry keys 26 H Handle 7 Data Exchange Manager 14 Horizontal angle 11 Deleting Letters Numbers 31 Horizontal circle 11 Dimensions 65 Horizontal drive 7 Distance measurement 33 important Components 7 E Edit mode 29 30 31 Inserting Replacing Battery 17 E
44. one dialog PgDn gt D F Page Down scrolling downwards if several displays are available in one dialog More details can be found in the Field Manual Data entry keys oy Entry of numbers and letters special characters Entry of the decimal point and special characters Change between positive negative sign entry of special characters When a data entry key is pressed the corresponding number is called In alphanumeric data entry mode each key is used for the entry of 3 letters and a digit If the key is repeatedly pressed quickly the next character letter special character number is called If the key is not pressed again within approximately 1 second the character is applied as an entry The exact function of these keys will be covered in more detail at the appropriate points in the User Manual Navigation keys THA UR The navigation keys can take on a range of functions depending on the context in which they are used Control of the focus Control of the cursor Page through a selection Selection and confirmation of parameters Operating the Instrument Measuring O0 26 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Trigger Key TG700Z63 Three settings are possible for the trigger key It can be assigned the function e OF Gap or it can be disabled The key can be activated in the configuration menu More details can be found in the Field Manual Buttons MEAS am
45. ontinuous e Units selectable 360 sexagesimal 400gon 360 decimal 6400 mil V V Accuracy standard deviation Hz V acc to IS017123 3 Type 702 2 0 6 mgon Type 703 3 1 mgon Type 705 5 1 5 mgon e Smallest display resolution gon Type 702 0 0001 Type 703 705 0 0005 360d Type 702 0 0001 Type 703 705 0 0005 360s all types 1 mil all types 0 01 Level sensitivity e Circular level 6 2 mm Technical Data DELE Compensator e 2 axis oil compensator e Setting range 4 0 07 gon e Setting accuracy Type 702 0 5 0 2 mgon Type 703 1 0 3 mgon Type 705 1 5 0 5 mgon Laser plummet e In alidade turns with instrument e Accuracy max deviation from plummet line 1 5 mm 2 sigma at instrument height of 1 5 m e Laser dot diameter 2 5mm 1 5m Optical plummet Location e in tripod optional Magnification 2 x focussing Technical Data aT a TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Technical Data Keyboard e Tilt angle 70 e Base area 110x75 mm e No of keys 24 plus ON and trigger key on side cover Position In both faces 2nd face optional Character Extended ASCII as standard character set Additional language can be loaded set optional Display e Backlit e Heatable Temp lt 5 C e LCD 144x64 Pixel e 8 lines with 24 characters each Type of tribrach e Tribrach removable GDF111 GDF121 Thread dia 5 8 DIN 18720 BS 84 Dimensions Weight e Ins
46. owing parameters must be redetermined Air temperature to 1 C air pressure to 3 millibars relative humidity to 20 The air humidity influences the distance measurement if the climate is extremely hot and damp To calculate the atmospheric correction the fixed value of 60 relative humidity is used for the TPS700 series The index n for the infrared EDM carrier wave 780nm 1 0002830 For the visible red laser carrier wave 670nm n 1 0002859 Corrections and Formula and Formula The index n is calculated from the formula of Barrel and Sears and is valid for air pressure p 1013 25 mbar for air temperature t 12 C and for relative air humidity h 60 Formula for infrared EDM Kha aD 2an04 2s p 4 126 104 h w 1 a0 t 1 a t Formula for visible red laser 1 a t 4 AD 285 92 0 29492 p 4 126 104 h 10 1 a t Corrections and Formulae a ie TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Atmospheric Correction AD AD atmospheric correction ppm Atmospheric correction in ppm with C mb H metres at 60 relative humidity DO air pressure mbar i air temperature C oa 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 Lue h relative humidity a 1 273 16 7 5t X 5973 a1 0 7857 If the basic value of 60 relative humidity as used by the EDM is retained the maximum possible error in the calculated atmospheric correction will be 2 ppm 2 mm km
47. p REC ey vee 1 500 m X 50 0000 g Wl 66 6667 g I mae PtID TgHt lt QCODE gt Buttons are a range of commands appearing in the bottom line of the display They can be selected with the navigation keys and activated with gj Other buttons may become available depending on the active function or application Important buttons lt SET gt Sets displayed value and leaves dialog lt OK gt Accepts message displayed or dialog and leaves dialog lt EXIT gt Leaves a function application or menu prematurely Changed values are not set lt PREV gt Back to last active dialog Menu application specific en buttons are explained in the relevant sections TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Operating the Instrument Measuring Symbols Depending on software version diffe 1 3 Indicates that several pages Status symbol EDM type rent a are oe indicating are aa which can be Infrared EDM invisible for il aaa ie a selected with Gap P and measuring with prisms and lt gt A double arrow indicates DI TOLA UV CAAT selection fields RL Reflectorless EDM visible I II Indicates telescope face or RL for measuring with all targets The desired parameter can be Il ing the navigation k at Beier ied a N Indicates that Hz is set to left Status symbol Battery capacity 4 gt Sa side angle measurement The battery symbol indicates Selection fields can be quit with 4 anti clockwise B the level of th
48. r Plummet The laser plummet is integrated into the vertical axis of the instrument By D Laser spot Under normal circumstances setting SA 13 25mm 1 5m of the laser plummet is not ini i necessary If an adjustment is necessary due to external influences the instrument has to be returned to any Leica service department Checking by turning the instrument by 360 1 Install the instrument on the tripod approx 1 5 m above ground and level up lt 3mm 1 5m 2 Switch on laser plummet and mark the centre of the red spot 3 Turn instrument slowly by 360 and observe the red laser spot fo N N fo O N O He If the centre of the laser spot makes Depending on brightness and a clearly circular movement or if the surface the size of the laser spot can centre of the point is moving away vary At a distance of 1 5 m an Inspecting the laser plummet should More than 3 mm from the first average value of 2 5 mm diameter be carried out on a bright smooth marked point an adjustment is must be estimated and horizonal surface e g a sheet Possibly necessary Call your a nearest Leica service department The maximum rotation diameter of of paper the center of the laser spot should not exceed 3 mm 2 sigma ata distance of 1 5 m TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Checking and Adjusting Reflectorless EDM The red laser beam used for measuring without reflector is arranged coaxially with the line of sight of the telescop
49. r with core 703707 the ferrite core must always be at the instrument end of the lead To fit the core open it and clip it onto the cable close to the Lemo connector before the cable is used with a TPS700 instrument approx 2 cm from the Lemo connector ba N N O He TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Measuring Preparation Setting Setting Up the Tripod TC7002Z58 N LO N pas N O H When setting up the tripod Careful handling of tripod pay attention to a horizontal position of the tripod plate e Check all screws and bolts for correct fit e During transport always use the S Slight corrections of inclination can cover supplied be made with the foot screws of the e Use the tripod only for surveying 1 Loosen the clamping screws on tribrach Larger corrections must be tasks the tripod legs pull out to the done with the tripod legs required length and tighten the screws 2 In order to guarantee a firm foothold sufficiently press the tripod legs into the ground When pressing the legs into the ground note that the force must be applied along the legs Measuring Preparation Setting 20 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Centering with Laser Plummet Coarse Level Up N O N O O N O He 1 Place the instrument onto the tripod head Tighten central fixing screw of tribrach slightly 2 Turn footscrews of tribrach into its centre position Make sure the tribrach i
50. ravity The compensator defines the plumb line within the instrument TC700z39 Zenith Point on the plumb line above the observer Reticle Glass plate within the telescope engraved with the cross hair lines TC700z40 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en TechnicalTerms and Abbreviations TG700Z59 Indicated meteorological corrected slope distance between instrument tilting axis and centre of prism laser spot TCR Indicated meteorological corrected horizontal distance Height difference between station and target point Reflector height above ground Instrument height above ground Easting of station Northing of station Station height Easting of target point Northing of target point Height of target point Area of Applicability This User Manual ts valid for all instruments in the TPS700 Perfor mance Series TC Instruments are equipped with an invisible infrared EDM The TCR instruments are also equipped with a visible red laser for reflectorless measurement TCRApower and TCRAultra instruments are equipped with automatic target recognition ATR Chapters only meant for TCR and automated instruments are marked accordingly TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en O 8B Introduction PC Program Package Leica Geo Office Tools LGO Tools The program package LGO Tools is used for the data exchange between the Total Station and the PC It contains several auxiliary programs in order to suppo
51. roduct produces an invisible laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective Pulse repetition frequency 100 MHz Maximum average radiant power 0 33 mW 5 Maximum peak radiant power 4 12 mW 5 Labelling The product is a Class 1 Laser Product in accordance with e IEC 60825 1 2001 08 Safety of Laser Products e EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 A2 2001 Safety of Laser Products Class 1 Laser Products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions Type TC Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured 2005 Made in Switzerland Complies with 21 CFR 1040 10 and 1040 11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No 50 dated July 26 2001 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm Class 1 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 2001 08 ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter ference that may cause undesired operation a Laser beam Safety Directions 0 ae TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en TC7002113 Integrated Distancer Visible Laser As an alternative to the invisible laser the EDM incorporated into the product produces a visible red laser beam which emerges from the
52. rt your use of the Instrument Installation on the PC The installation program can be found on the CDROM supplied Please note that LGO Tools can only be installed on computers with MS Windows 98 2000 or XP operating systems a Any previous versions of LGO Tools on your computer must be uninstalled first before installing the new version For the installation call program setup exe in the directory LGO Tools on the CD ROM and follow the input instructions of the installation program Program content After successful installation the following programs appear Tools e Data Exchange Manager For data exchange of coordinates measurements codelists and output formats between instrument and PC e Coordinate Editor Import Export as well as creating and processing of coordinate files e Codelist Manager For creating and processing of codelists e Software Upload For loading deleting system software application programs and EDM software as well as system application texts Before the Software Upload always insert a charged battery into the instrument e Format Manager For creating of own special formatted data output files e Configuration Manager Import Export as well as creating of instrument configuration For more information about LGO Tools refer to the comprehensive Online Help Introduction 4 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Measuring Preparation Setting up Setting up Remove the
53. s in Eg proper working order TC700Z09 TC700Z08 7 Move the tripod legs to centre the circular level The instrument is now roughly levelled up 3 Switch on laser plummet with Ge The electronic level appears in the display 4 Position tripod legs so that the laser beam is aimed to the ground point 5 Firmly press in tripod legs 6 Turn the footscrews of the tribrach to centre the laser beam exactly over the ground point When using a tribrach with an optical plummet the laser plummet cannot be used TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Measuring Preparation Setting Accurate Levelling Up with Electronic Level 1 Switch instrument on with and activate electronic plummet with amp If leveling is insufficient the symbol of an inclined plummet is displayed 2 Center electronic plummet by turning the foot screws a TC700Z10 If the electronic level is centered the instrument is levelled up 3 Check centring with the laser plummet and re centre if necessary 4 Switch off the electronic level and the laser plummet with Gp or MM Laser Intensity Changing the laser intensity External influences and the surface conditions may require the adjustment of the intensity of the laser The intensity of the laser plummet can be adjusted in 25 steps as required in 50 g M 5 The indicated laser intensity is set and the function terminated with the lt OK gt bu
54. t case if possible in a safe place NiMH and Alkaline batteries e The permissible temperature range for storing is 40 C to 55 C 40 F to 131 F A storage temperature range of 0 C to 20 C 32 F to 68 F in dry environment is recommended to minimize self discharging of the battery e At the recommended storage temperature range batteries containing a 10 to 50 charge can be stored for up to one year After this storage period the batteries must be recharged e Remove batteries from the product and the charger before storing e After storage recharge batteries NiMH before using e Protect batteries from damp and wetness Wet or damp batteries must be dried before storing or use o WO N O oO N O If the instrument becomes wet please unpack Wipe down clean and dry the instrument at not more than 40 C 104 F transport case foam inserts and accessories Pack up the equipment only when it is perfectly dry When using the instrument in the field always close the transport case Care and Storage O0 4 amp 2 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Cleaning TC700Z67 Objective eyepiece and prisms e Blow dust off lenses and prisms e Never touch the glass with fingers e Use only a clean soft and lint free cloth for cleaning If necessary moisten the cloth with pure alcohol Use no other liquids these may attack polymer components TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en ae
55. telescope objective WARNING The two types R100 and R300 of distancers with visible laser are available identifiable by the type plate The products are Class 3R Laser Products in accordance with e IEC 60825 1 2001 08 Safety of Laser Products e EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 A2 2001 Safety of Laser Products Class 3R Laser Products For safety aspects direct intrabeam viewing should be considered always as hazardous Avoid direct eye exposure The accessible emission limit is within five times the accessible emission limits of Class 2 in the wavelength range from 400 nm to 700 nm Maximum average radiant power 4 75 mW 5 4 75 mW 5 Maximum peak radiant power 59 mW 5 59 mW 5 Pulse duration 800 ps 800 ps Pulse repetition frequency 100 MHz 100 MHz 150 MHz 0 15 x 0 35 mrad 0 15 x 0 5 mrad TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Safety Directions Integrated Distancer Visible Laser WARNING For safety aspects direct intrabeam viewing should be considered always as hazardous Precautions Do not stare into the beam or direct it towards other people unnecessarily These measures are also valid for the reflected beam WARNING Looking directly into the reflected laser beam could be dangerous to the eyes when the laser beam is aimed at areas that reflect like a mirror or emit reflections unexpectedly for example prisms mirrors metallic surfaces or windows Precautions Do not aim at areas that are essentially
56. tion Wildcard Search In edit mode the position of Eg the decimal point cannot be changed The decimal point is skipped Operating the Instrument Measuring MA TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Measuring After switching on and setting up correctly the total station is immediately ready for measuring TC7002Z25 In the measuring display calling all functions applications under FNC EDM PROG MENU LIGHT LEVEL and LASER PLUMMET is possible Keep in mind that for all Ss precision measurements the instrument has to adapt to the ambient temperature and that it has to be protected from one sided heat exposure ez All displays shown are examples Local software versions may differ from the basic version Example of a possible measuring display MEAS amp REC 1 4 PEID Ta bs TgHt 1 500 m X Hz 50 0000 g MA 66 6667 g V 4 m I lt SETUP gt lt HzO gt lt QCODE gt Displays 1 4 Indicates further displays with additional data e g 4 SD dH E N H etc GE P Changes the display lt Hz0 gt Set the Hz orientation to 0 resp 0 gon Gm When the key is pressed a distance measurement is triggered then the angle values are displayed and both values are either stored to internal memory or transmitted via the serial interface Triggers a distance measurement and displays it The displayed distance remains valid until it is stored or replaced b
57. to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter ference that may cause undesired operation Laser Aperture TC7002Z110 TC700254 Laser Radiation Avoid direct eye exposure Class 3R Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 2001 08 P 4 75 mW 650 690 nm a Laser beam Safety Directions TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Automatic Target Recognition ATR The integrated automatic target recognition produces an Labelling invisible laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective Class 1 Laser Product The product is a Class 1 Laser Product in accordance with Type TC No according to IEC 60825 1 i Power 12V 6V 1A max 2001 08 e IEC 60825 1 2001 08 Safety of Laser Products Leica Geosystems AG e EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 A2 2001 Safety of Soe REIT 199 Manufactured 2005 Laser Products except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice Class 1 Laser Products are safe under reasonably E A E ton fem foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful Rules Operation is subject to the following two to the eyes provided that the products are used and a maintained in accordance with the instructions E a ete Description Value Maximum average radiant power 1 mW 5 Maximum peak radiant power 2 MW 5 Pulse duration 9 8 ms Pulse repetition frequency 50 Hz
58. trument Height including tribrach and carrying handle with tribrach GDF 111 360 mm 5 mm with tribrach GDF121 358 mm t 5 mm Width 150 mm Length 207 mm e Case 468x254x355 mm LxBxH Type Weight rounded TC TCR 4 6kg 10 1 Ibs TCRA power 4 8kg 10 6 lbs ultra Tribrach GDF 111 0 6 kg 1 3 Ibs Tribrach GDF 121 0 8 kg 1 8 lbs Battery GEB 111 0 2 kg 0 45 Ibs GEB 121 0 4kg 0 9 Ibs Tilting axis height e above the tribrach plate e with tribrach GDF111 240 mm t 5 mm e with tribrach GDF121 238 mm 5 mm 196 mm Voltage e Battery GEB111 NiMh Voltage capacity 6V 2 1 Ah e Battery GEB121 NiMh Voltage capacity 6V 4 2 Ah e Battery adapter GAD39 6 x LR6 AA AM3 1 5V only alkaline batteries e External supply via serial interface If an external cable is used then the voltage range must lie between 11 5VDC and 14VDC TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Technical Data Technical Data Number of measurements angle distance GEB121 GEB111 Battery Type TC TCR 2000 1000 Temperature range TCRAultra oower e Storage 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F e Operating 20 C to 50 C 4 F to 122 F Automatic corrections e Line of sight error Yes e Vertical index error Yes e Earth curvature Yes e Refraction Yes e Tilt correction vertical axis tilt Yes Recording e RS232 interface Yes e Internal memory Flashmemory Yes Total capacity 576 KB 10 000 d
59. tton Max Laser plummet and electronic level are activated together with Ee Measuring Preparation Setting 22 TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Centering with Shifting Tribrach Hints for Positioning TCG700Z35 m N N fo O N O e Positioning over pipes or depressions If the instrument is equipped with a 1 Loosen screw In some circumstances the laser shifting tribrach it can be aligned to 2 Shift instrument spot is not visible e g over pipes the ground point by slight shifting 3 Fix instrument by turning screw In this case the laser spot can be made visible by placing a sheet of semi transparent material over the end of the pipe TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Measuring Preparation Setting Keypad 1 2 50 0000 g 66 6667 g da m I SSsSSS SSS SSS SS SS SS eS SS d lt SETUP gt lt Hz0 gt lt QCODE gt ALL DIST USS a B SHIFT CE Operating the Instrument Measuring the Instrument Measuring Buttons Focus bar Currently processed field or button Symbols Data entry keys Entry of numbers letters and special characters Navigation keys The navigation keys have different functions depending on the application Fixed keys Keys with permanently defined functions e g ENTER SHIFT Fixed keys 2nd level Functions on second key level Can be activated by pressing eam and the corresponding fixed keys Operating the Instrument
60. y a new measurement TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en erating the Instrument Measuring Station Block This dialog generates a station block without coordinates which can be evaluated by software In the data output the data is made available depending on the evaluation possiblities The orientation is manual O N N O O N O He Procedure lt SETUP gt This button in the measuring display activates the definition of station and orientation QUICK SETUP 1 2 Stn InHt BsPt BsBrg 50 0000 g lt EXIT gt lt STN COORD gt lt SET gt Station The station can be defined with a station name 1 Move cursor to Stn and enter station number as well as instrument height hi Close entry with J Orientation The orientation is designated with the number and description of the target point 2 Move cursor to BsPt and enter orientation point number Close entry with gj 3 Manual input of a Hz value as orientation The orientation is continuously displayed but can be modified in the edit mode Buttons lt SET gt The entries are registered and the measuring display is activated again lt STN COORD gt Starts manual input of the station coordinates Operating the Instrument Measuring TPS700 User Manual 2 4 0en Station Block Manual input of station lt PREV gt Back to setup display coordinates SET STATION Aas ais a Within this dialog the name the 1400 m

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