HORTSAP USER-Manual - National Centre for Integrated Pest
Contents
1. Mango Variety Alphonso Kesar Ratna Pairi Goa Mankur Local Crop condition Flowering Good Average Poor Crop stage Fruit Bearing Heavy Optimum Poor Data Sheet Thrips on fruits Powdery Anthracnose Fruits Damaged Mildew intensity FruitFly FruitFly 4 intensity Kee Fly No Ti nicle No Z J e 7S Tz c 3 Pomegranate SURVEY PROFORMA FOR POMEGRANATE DISEASES AND INSECT PESTS IN MAHARASHTR SCOUT PROFORMA Date of Survey Orchard Type Fixed 1 Fixed 2 Random 1 Random 2 Orchard area 5e Name 0f Grower co ans coca Contact Number for fixed plots No of trees ha Village Name e Taluka Name E District NEE Pomegranate Variety Bhagawa Ganesh Arakta Mridula any other Orchard Sanitation Poor Good Excellent Stage of crop on the day of survey Rest Stress Defoliation Flowering Fruiting Ready for harvest Crop condition Foliage Good Average Poor Fruit bearing Heavy Optimum Poor Fruit stage Ready Not Ready for harvest Fruit Size King Size Large Medium small Fruit colour Excellent Medium Poor Bacterial Blight Site Total Severity Grade 0 5 on leaf L Stem S Fruit No no of trees i Plant Number Average affected Grade out of 5 Ee Thrips Fruit Borer No of Affected Bored fruits Fruits out of 100 Other Diseases Insect Pests Incidence AR BE E EE Colletotrichum2. P e localhost 1134 Horticulture2014 june Index aspx Ki E Google D WW ES A Tr eg Horticulture2 PS HORTSAP A0 You see four option here 1 New village registration 2 New field registration 3 Scout pest data entry 4 Monitor pest data entry File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help duci m s 1 Game co B a emm F ep localhost1134 Horticulture2014_june Index aspx C T Google J2 SCT SE A ft E NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT localhost1134 Horticulture2014 june Index aspxs c3 yo I a Moz Horticulture HORTSAP 20 We are clicking on first option New village registration File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help New Village Registration Ca eD localhost 1134 Horticulture2014 june Villagecreation aspx C T Google o K Se JM Ar enee m NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT New Village Registration State Maharsht a cw District Select w Taluka er Wills qe Pierres Copyright 2014 NCIP AN rights reserved op K e e F Rif T TS 6 40 PIN E md eS Mew Willage a Horticulture P P HORTSAP 20 EM L a Is SD 0 23 2011 9 23 2014 Then you create village related to District and Taluka le Edit View History Bo Mew Village Registration ef Iocalhost1134 Horticulture2014 june VillageCreation aspx ES Google BS sor Ga P rr
3. 1 mill water Presence of fecal matter and wooden frass hanging on the tree trunk and branches are symbolic of larval presence inside the tunnel If 10 trees are found infested inject 5 10 ml of dichlorvos 1 into the tunnel and cover with cotton wad If 105 fruits are found punctured due to pest foliar application of neem oil 1 or malathion 50 EC 2ml or carbaryl 50 WP 2 g l water at 10 15 days interval during fruit maturity till harvest 5 Sapota Short advisory Detailed advisory Spray Emamectin benzoate 5SG Observe the bud boring insect spray Emamectin Bud borer Anarsia achrasella Seed borer Trymalitis mxargarias Meyrick The larva bores through the upper tapering part of the flower bud and eats up the inner content leading to no flower setting or retention The infested buds shows milky appearance and presence of larval excreta The larva also cuts the margin and leaf lamina of the newly emerged leaves The adult lays eggs on outer rough surface of the fruits The just hatched larvae makes holes on the surface of the fruits and make galleries through the fruit pulp If finally reaches to the seed where 1t bores through the seed coat and finally damages the kernel of the fruit seed 0 45 g lit or Deltamethrin 2 8 EC ml lit or Lambdacyhalothrin SEC ml lit or Profenofos 40EC O I ml lit Spray of Profenofos 40EC l ml lit orDeltamethrin 2 8 EC 0 003 1ml lit or Lambdacyhalothrin
4. Upward curling of leaf margin and presence of mined leaves mottling of the leaves and presence of whitish silvery ring around the fruit neck Presence of rigid and curling of leaves and brown reddish black spots on the fruit surface Presence of fecal matter and wooden frass hanging on the tree trunk and branches Presence of fallen punctured fruits in the orchard 4 Citrus Santra Nagpur Mandarin Sweet Orange Short Advisory Spray imidacloprid 17 8 SI E 0 5 ml or acephate 75 WP 1 25 g or phosalone 35 EC 1 5 ml or dimethoate 30 EC 2 ml or abamectin 1 8 EC 0 42 ml Or novaluron 10 EC 0 79 ml l of water Spray quinalphos 25 EC Iml or abamectin 1 8 EC 0 42 ml or novaluron 10 EC E 0 55 ml l of water Spray of neem oil 5 ml or imidacloprid 17 8 SL E 0 5 ml or phosalone 35 EC 1 5 ml or fenvalerate 20 EC 1 ml or abamectin 1 8 EC 0 32 ml or spinosad 45 SC 0 34 ml or novaluron 0 87 ml l of water Spray dimethoate 30 EC 2 ml or acephate 75 WP 1 25 g or phosalone 35 EC 1 5 ml l of water Spray wettable sulfur 85 DP 3 g or dicofol 18 5 EC 2ml or propargite 57 EC 1 ml or abamectin 1 8 EC E 0 37 or ethion 50 EC E 1 ml l water Application of 5 10 ml of dichlorvos 1 into the tunnel Spray neem oil 1 or malathion 50 EC 2ml or carbaryl 50 WP 2 g l water Detailed Advisory Nymphs present on leaves secrtes honey dew on which sooty mould grows widly that leads to fungal manifestatio
5. as given in the box in Column F Percent Incidence wilted plants in the orchard x 100 plants in the orchard Guidelines for Severity Grade Bacterial Blight Observation method on different units cankers tree 9 9 Dmemwm 9 ER 2 11 25 Disease visible easily in each direction but most 75 of the units look healthy 4 21 Disease seen very easily with only some healthy units 70o zl 76 100 All most all units are diseased with few healthy units seen on careful search If grey blue brown discolouration of wood in split stem is observed write Cf if the blackening of roots with rotting of tertiary or secondary roots is observed with without white fungal growth write RRF if small pin holes are observed on the surface of roots or split stems write SHB if knots are observed on the roots generally fine roots write N and if some other cause like some other insect fungal damage is observed write O Abbreviations for cause of wilt Thrips Twigs and fruits should be observed on top middle and bottom portion of the plant Note number of affected tips AT out of 40 young twig tips observed Fef Ceratocystis site 8 from each plant in four directions Caclulate affected twigs AT 40 100 mabaa and enter in Columns G Count number of fruits showing thrip symptoms out of 100 fruits observed per site 20 plant and enter in Columns H Percent Twig or fruit affected Total No of values 10 N Root Knot
6. A NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Rew Willage Reaistatom Stabe Maharshtra District Solapur bi Taluka Akkalkot wilage Mame Karemeala Madha Mohol Utar Solapur New Village Then submit here History Bookmarks Mew Village Registration hb iccalhost1124 Horticulture2014_june VillageCreation aspx c Google NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Hew Wilkage Hegistratror Stater Mahershira ww Solapur mr T eha y MTeohol IR eae Narmer Mio ol Submit L Ea rrn T New Village After clicking on submit button File Edit Wiew History Bookmarks Tools Help 7 New Village Registration eS loOcalhwost 1134 H orttic V llage Moho Created Successfully Lied Transfering data from localhost e d la e E s z ep e e F e j H rr Nd SR Horticulture2 HORTSAP 20 After Village creation you create field regarding that village So now we clicked on Second option Field Registration le Edit Wrew History Bookmarks Tools Help New Field Registration Vaz a a E a a a eD localhost1134 Horticulture2014_ june NewtieldDetails aspx a itis eg gie NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT o EJ Googie Fret Registratorm District Tats bem Field Type Enter border crops M Farmer Mantes Lattitude Soil wusriedty Seed Rate Plant Spsc
7. Be r B ML Ar bm NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT District Select Ww bai reserved IR TR 5 58 PIM Horticulture2 PE HORTSAP 20 EN z 1 pue H d 9 23 2014 After submit this window is open File Edit Miew History Bookmarks Tools Help http localhost une Approval aspx K eb localhost1134 Horticulture2014_june Approval aspx c ES Google J2 SCT B D Tu NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Data Approwal District Solapur Taluka Mohal village Mohol Survey Type UE scout GAS From Date 10 09 2014 To Date 10 09 2014 w Di OT One TuS VER Lati Lengrtuscs ede Li 10 09 2014 Solapur Mobo Malal Fixed Pomegranate 0 070 0 00 KI E d e Le pu U po gr FS S x TE EN L n 6 59 PM Mozilla Firef e HorticultureZ2 PE HORTSAP 20 eM z E de 9 23 7014 farum go 3 2014 Clicked on symbol you see your calculated data File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help http localhost une Approval aspx gt CG EJ Googie PHP YT E A A Tu NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Data Approwal Taluka Mohol Ke District Solapur Wilage Mohol 10 09 2014 e Survey Type o Scout E Monitor To Date 10097 2014 e From Date iN El 10 09 2014 Sola pur Moho Mohol Fixedi Pomegranate 02020 Le Be Bel Pul aaa K ps fruit damage 3 8 PS tw
8. District Seleci Taluka village Ki Crop select Field Crop Stage Select Crop Condition Select Date Of Observation Any Other Information Fixed Field P Horticulture2 PS HORTSAP 20 After filling dropdown data sheet is visible File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help Fixed Field Pest Data Entry eD Iocalhostiia4 HorticulturezO14 june MewScoutEntry aspa a T Google J2 TT ES E r mm em NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Scout pest data entry District Solapur Taluka Mohol Willage crop Pomegranate ze Field Crop Stage Crop Conditions Date Of Observations Revo Fruit bearing 1 Some dropdown outlook File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help Fixed Field Pest Data Entry a P localhost 1134 Horticulture2014_june NewScoutEntry aspx Cc ES Google J2 ES Jn Ter E i NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT E Scout pest data entry District Solapur Taluka Mohol Vilage Mohol me Crop Pomegranate bh Field Eed Crop Stage Select Crop Condition Select Date Of Observation 910 2014 Fruit bearing cachicami EU p 2 An eee e C KE r m se T 6 47 PM 9 23 2014 Some dropdown outlook Fixed Field Pest Data Entry File Edit View H
9. Do Pest ss Le Qo e 5 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 Total No of Plant No Thrips population grade green Score scale leaves E SS I T ES ea c T m 1 EE Ee T H T BE T S U CES el et DE e eee EE E E E E E E pene je Jie eed A ESA e Ee a AA DEE EE E E E E HT E e ee E E e Ee e TE ee E EE E CN EE E E EE H E E AAA e desde de ede AAA AE EA SURVEY PROFORMA FOR BANANA DISEASES AND INSECT PEST IN MAHARASHTRA MONITOR PROFORMA Date of Survey Orchard Type Random 1 Random 2 Plantation Area Name of Grower Contact Number Village Name Taluka Name District Name Variety Name Spacing followed Crop Condition Good Medium Poor Crop Stage Vegetative Flowering Bunch Maturing Harvest Stage Spray undertaken a Fungicide Name b Dosage followed c No of sprays d Interval followed Intercultural operations followed including removal of dried leaf i 28 5 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 Total No of Plant No Thrips population grade green Score scale leaves m E ee A E 1 peg pe E ES RE AA SS EE ie et T AS TES E ERR 1509 S NE EST ERN E ERR DN A A IEEE gae s eui A E e EA A AA gen Cae See ee eee de pe Jie dede dee Je AAA E E BER SS SSS SS 10 59 E T E SS O E Emm
10. Nematode Fruit borer Enter in Column I total numbers of bored fruits 100 fruits from 5 Oo Others plants at each site Note same 100 fruits observed for thrips can be observed Percent fruit affected Total No of values 100 Other Diseases Insect Pests and their Incidence While following zigzag route across the orchard for recording major diseases and insect pests also observe other diseases and insect pests mentioned in the proforma in Column J and check in Column K as Nil for absence of disease and or insect pest Low for presence at a level which causes insignificant loss in quality quantity 1 e you may come across only lor 2 out of 20 sites and that too upto 1 4 incidence infestation on each infected plant for the presence at a level which may cause economic losses quality quantity if not monitored constantly and managed through IDPM strategies to reduce its population 1 e you may come across the presence at 5 6 out of 20 sites with 5 10 incidence infestation on each infected plant Severe for presence at a level where it has crossed economic threshold and is causing qualitative quantitative losses and warrants immediate attention and implementation of IDPM strategy De you may come across the presence at more than 10 out of 20 sites with 11 25 incidence infestation on each infected plant Any Other If any other diseases or pests apart from those mentioned above are seen they should be mentioned If unable to identify sa
11. e 2 5 ml 10 lit or Thiamethoxam at 0 005 1 e 2 gm 10 lit EN 7 C ee AAA mildew on panicles concentration along with insecticidal sprays Powdery growth of powdery Spray Carbendazim 50 WPat Powdery growth noticed on panicle rachis and fruit stock spray mildew on panicles rachis and 0 1 96 Carbendazim 50 WP at 0 1 along with insecticidal sprays fruit stalk R 0058 drops a mildew on all the panicle parts 0 05 drops spray Hexaconazole 5 EC at 0 05 Black Brown spot on panicles Spray Carbendazim 50 WP at Brown to black spot or blightening symptoms on rachis and fruits due to rachis and fruit of all stages due 0 1 or Thiophenate methyl unseasonal rainfall or heavy dew fall spray Carbendazim 50 WP at 0 1 to Anthracnose 70 WP at 0 1 or Propineb 70 or Thiophenate methyl 70 WP at 0 1 or Propineb 70 WP at 0 2 WP at 0 2 0 maggots in ripped fallen fruits trap ha observed in ripped fallen fruits fruit fly population noticed in traps fruit fly population in traps install fruit fly trap at 4 trap ha Puncture injury due to fruit fly Install fruit fly trap at 4 Puncture injury observed on infested fruits at maturity stage maggots 3 Pomegranate Short Advisory Detailed Advisory Bacterial Blackish brown spots due Blight to bacterial blight infection seen in traces on any plant part Blackish brown spots on fruits with or without splitting due to bacterial blight infection and stem infections around the nod
12. fruit Nil Low Moderate Severe rot 4 Mies Nil Low Moderate Severe 6 Stem Shot hole borer_ Nil Low Moderate Severe eee p Other Activities Total Total Plants wilted plants Tick y the Major causes Pruning After harvesting Before flower regulation Training No of main stems 1 2 3 4 gt 4 Irrigation quantity of water plant Vday Fertilizers Used Dose plant and source E Nur AO OS O OOO O HOO OO O OON ERENIOCOODOOOO nO Spray schedule Daily after 2 3 days after 5 7 days after 10 15 Collected by days Name and Signature of Scout with date Major Pesticides used with dose 00000000000000000000000000900000000000000009000000000000900099 Any other essential information Data Verified by Name and Signature of Pest Monitor with date Data Uploaded bys B DERNIERE UM Name and Signature of Data Entry Operator with Date and Time Counter Signed by Name and Signature with Date and Time d Santra Nagpur Mandrin Sweet Orange Mosambi SURVEY PROFORMA FOR NAGPUR MANDARIN SWEET ORANGE DISEASES AND INSECT PEST IN MAHARASHHTRA SCOUT PROFORMA Orchard Type Fixed1 Fixed2 Random1 Random2 Orchard area Cropping season during observation Ambia Jan Feb flowering Mrig June July flowering Hasta October November flowering Name of Grower Contact Number No of trees Acre Orchard Village Name Taluka Name District Name Crop stage Flowering Fruitlet Fru
13. gm 10 lit from new leaf initiation to final harvest subjected to the presence of thrips 2 3 healthy plants on all the four sides around the infected plant s repeat the drenching 3 4 times at 20 days interval 2 For controlling shot hole borer Xyleborus spp which is associated with wilt disease 10 litres preparation containing red soil 4kg Lindane 25g Chlorpyriphos 20EC 20ml 4 Copper oxychloride 25 g needs to be applied on plant base up to 2 ft from second year onwards To control stem borer inject in the holes on the trunk with DDVP 2 3 ml and plug the holes with mud 3 Wilt due to root knot nematodes can be managed with soil application of phorate 10G 10 20g plant or carbofuran 3G 20 40g plant in the plant basin in a ring near root zone and cover it with soil Drenching with azadirachtin 1 2ml I is also recommended Plant Tagetes erecta African marigold between plant to plant space in a row or in a ring on the border of plant basin For effective results these should be grown for more than 4 5 month 4 Once disease is detected in the orchard dig about 3 4 feet long trench between the wilted and healthy plants The partially wilt affected plant s should be treated with a systemic fungicide and dead plants should be removed and burnt they should not be kept dumped in the orchard for firewood While removing the wilted plants from the orchard for burning protect the entire root zone with cover 5 Prunin
14. may be recorded visually and rated as good if more than 50 of the tree is in flowering average if 25 50 of the tree is in flowering and poor if less than 25 of the tree 1s in flowering Fruit bearing Observed the tree visually and if most of the panicles bear fruit means heavy if 50 per cent of the panicle bears fruit it is optimum and if less than 50 of the panicle bears fruit means average Other pests Record the name of other pests only 3 Pomegranate Selection of orchards and trees Two fixed orchards and two random orchards village are selected by one scout who cover two villages per day In each orchard 50 trees are observed by selecting 5 trees at ten sites Select orchard having at least one acre area and assigned fixed 1 2 and random 1 2 Prefer villages at 10 Km distance however adjoining village is also considered if it has at least 50 ha area Write the name of village as mentioned in office records Name and contact number of Grower to be noted for fixed plots only Methods of observations Observations on bacterial blight wilt thrips and fruit borer are recorded in structured sheet Pick a zigzag route across the orchard so as to represent the entire orchard area and inspect 5 plants each at 10 sites in an orchard for all diseases except wilt and Iplant at each site for insect pests leaving border rows and plants Bacterial Blight Bacterial blight symptoms should be observed on all the units of a tree such as leav
15. or panicles Mean hoppers per shoot panicle is calculated Total No of values 20 Mango Thrips Total number of fruits from pea nut stage onwards are recorded per shoot panicle selected Observations on thrips population are recorded by tapping the panicles on white paper As the fruiting starts damage due to thrips on fruits is assesed On the basis of surface area of fruits damaged by thrips the observed fruits is placed in 0 4 scale as details below Mean thrips per shoot panicle per plant Total No of values 20 Thrip Scoring Scale 0 healthy fruits l 1 to 25 fruit area damaged 2 26 to 50 fruit area damaged 3 51 to 75 fruit area damaged 4 76 and above fruit area damaged Sum of all numerical rating Percent thrip damage ASS x 100 No of fruit observed x Maximum rating Powdery mildew and anthracnose The same shoots panicles is observed for disease intensity The disease intensity is score in zero to five scale Rating Scale U No intensity 1 20 intensity 2 2 40 intensity 3 4 60 intensity 4 61 80 intensity 5 81 100 intensity Sum of all numerical rating No of shoot panicles observed x Maximum rating Mean PDI of Powdery mildew and anthracnose Total No of values 20 Fruit fly Four traps per ha are installed in the selected orchards and weekly count of the fruit fly trapped in each trap is taken The trap is charged with methyl eugenol 3ml every month Crop condition It
16. out of total trees in the orchard of one acre size 5 Sapota Selection of orchards and trees Two fixed orchards and two random orchards village are selected by one scout who covers two villages per day One village may be covered in the morning and another in the evening In each orchard 4 trees are observed by selecting one tree from each direction E S W and N Select orchard having at least one acre area and assigned fixed l and random L Prefer villages at 10 Km distance however adjoining village is also considered if it has at least 50 ha area Write the name of village as mentioned in office records Name and number of grower to be noted for fixed plots only Method of observations Insects Sapota bud borer Record weekly number of buds infested due the pest and total number of buds on ten shoot in each direction 1 e E S W and N of the tree Observe four trees in each of the selected orchard While observing the pest population identify the symptoms of the bud borer by concentrating on the holes made by the pest Total number of shoots observed will be 160 per orchard Per cent bud damage will be worked out ETL will be based on the per cent bud damaged Sapota seed borer Observe the total number of harvested fruits on the daily basis from the orchard and from the total harvested fruit record the number of fruits damaged due to the seed borer Add up the data for all the five days Monday to Friday and record it into the da
17. surveillance programme was implemented in twenty three districts of Maharashtra i e Sindhudurg Raigarh Ratnagiri Thane Aurangabad Beed Osmanabad for mango Solapur Nashik Sangli Ahmednagar Aurangabad Beed Dhule Satara for pomegranate and Jalgaon Hingoli Solapur Nanded for banana Akola Amarawati Buldhana Nagpur Wardha Washim for santra Aurangabad Beed Jalana Nanded for sweet orange covering 3 61 647 ha Table 2 These data are archived reviewed and approved by district horticultural officer and based on the extent of damage pest advisories are issued by respective crop experts of MPKV Rahuri Dr BSKKV Dapoli VNMKV Parabhani and PDKV Akola and disseminated to the farmers through SMS for timely action on part of the farmers by state department of Horticulture on the basis of Economic threshold levels Table 3 available for the important pests as mentioned above In this programme NRC Pomegranate Solapur NRC Banana Trichi NRCC Nagpur Dr BSKKV Dapoli and MPKV Rahuri VNMKV Parabhani and PDKV Akola are co partners responsible for development of surveillance plan and issue of advisory NCIPM New Delhi is facilitating the development of software GIS maps data entry and overall coordination of the project activity Table 1 Surveillance plan observations on weekly basis Surveillance schedule of pest scouts amp data entry operators DEO No of orchards Monday Two fixed orchards and two random orchards vill
18. 0 12 or number of leaf plant is 15 20 medium Number of hand plant is 8 10 or number of leaves plant is 10 15 and poor Number of hands plant is 6 8 or number of leaves plant is 5 10 2 Mango Selection of orchards and trees The orchards are selected one each on hill slope top and on plane for fixed and random survey From each selected orchard randomly 4 trees are selected and on each selected trees 5 shoots panicle are observed randomly for recording observation on pests and diseases Two fixed orchards and two random orchards village are selected by one scout who covers two villages per day Method of recording observation Observations for different pests are recorded in structured sheet which is prepared for the pest scout Five shoots panicles are selected per tree one from each direction and centre of selected tree Number of hoppers per panicle shall be counted Observations on thrips population are recorded by tapping the shoots panicles on white paper and total number of thrips are counted For assessing the potential damage caused by a pest criteria for hoppers is based on number panicle shoots whereas for thrips before fruit formation is also on the basis of number as for hoppers but after fruit formation it 1s recorded on 0 4 scale Total number of fruits from pea nut stage onwards are recorded per shoot panicle selected Mango Hoppers Weekly observation on number of both nymphs and adults are recorded on selected shoots
19. Implementation of electronic pest e pest surveillance Surveillance Plan Cultivation of mango pomegranate banana santra sweet orange and sapota is adversely affected due to damage by one or more of the above documented pests but a few pests such as Sigatoka leaf spot and thrips in banana hoppers thrips powdery mildew and anthracnose in mango and bacterial blight wilt fruit borer and thrips in pomegranate and thrips psylla fruit sucking moth and phytophthora in santra sweet orange and bud borer seed borer and phytophthora in sapota crop were considered most important leading to economic losses and force the farmers to make repetitive sprays To change from the situation of repetitive sprays to Economic Threshold Level ETL based application of pesticides constant watch is required on pest activity It was made possible with the help of information technology that helped to develop an e pest vigilance surveillance programme by recording pest activity data with the help of scouts and pest monitor employed by Department of Horticulture Govt of Maharashtra The pest data recorded is fed in to the system and subsequently transferred to centralized server located at NCIPM New Delhi Consultative meeting of all the identified partners under CROPSAP Horticulture finalized the structure of pest surveillance plan ETL s and guidelines for pest scout monitor were also framed Observations were recorded on weekly basis as per plan Table 1 Pest
20. SEC E Iml lit or Indoxacarb 14 5SC 0 007296 or Novaluron 10 EC 0 005 or benzoate 5SG 0 45 g lit or Deltamethrin 2 8 EC 1 ml lit or Lambdacyhalothrin SEC Iml lit or Profenofos 40EC I ml lit the precaution should be taken that there should not be immediate repetition of any insecticides in the subsequent spray All mature fruits should be harvested before each spray Observe the seed borer and spray Profenofos 40EC C I ml lit or Deltamethrin 2 8 EC O 1 ml lit or Lambdacyhalothrin SEC 1ml lit or Indoxacrb 14 5SC 0 5ml lit or Novaluron 1OEC 0Q 5ml lit Fruit drop After appearance of incidence on feuits Data Sheets 1 Banana SURVEY PROFORMA FOR BANANA DISEASES AND INSECT PEST INMAHARASHTRA SCOUT PROFORMA Date of Survey Orchard Type Fixed Fixed 2 Random 1 Random 2 Plantation Area Name of Grower Contact Number Village Name Taluka Name District Name s as ata Variety Name Spacing followed Crop Condition Good Medium Poor Crop Stage Vegetative Flowering Bunch Maturing Harvest Stage Spray undertaken a Fungicide Name b Dosage followed c No of sprays d Interval followed Intercultural operations followed including removal of dried leaf
21. age in two villages by one scout Scouts would look for presence of pests and outbreaks for general reporting under pest alerts Two fixed orchards and two random orchards village in two villages by one scout Wednesday Data entry operator DEO to enter data collected on previous two days documentation of 16 data Geographical Cropping System and Agronomic details Thursday Two fixed orchards and two random orchards village in two villages by one scout Two fixed orchards and two random orchards village in two villages by one scout Saturday Data entry operator DEO to enter data collected on previous two days documentation of 1 data Geographical Cropping System and Agronomic details Issuing of timely advisories Table 2 Area of operation under e pest surveillance for different crops pest scout and pest monitor Pomegranate 8 Be 4 ne mm A T a a ES 142 Tamat ias AA 56 859 Table 3 Economic threshold levels ETL for various pests in HORTSAP crops as per recommendation of universities NRC Recommended stage of the Spray Proposed ETL After appearance of yellow spots on lower leaves 0 1 10 spots leaf spot At flag leaf stage Score 2 1 or 1 1 fruit infestation Mango 10 Hopper panicle vegetative flush Score 1 25 on fruits D E H 00000000 gt 10 panicle and appearance of scrapping symptoms on fruits Mildew After appearance of incidence on foliage fruits panicles Pomegranate Bacter
22. bearing for a good canopy is given in the table For trees bearing fruits more than this check Heavy for trees with optimum bearing check Optimum and for lower than optimum Check poor Age Optimum no of yrs fruits tree Fruit stage If fruits have developed colour on tapping the fruit you get metallic sound arils are red and sweet to taste check ready for harvest otherwise check not ready for harvest i i 4 60 80 Fruit Size Write the size depending on size of 70 fruits if gt 70 fruits are above 400g check King S1Ze if 100 120 350 400g check Large if 250 300g check Medium and below 250g writ check Small Fruit colour Note fruit colour only if fruits are almost ready for harvest The varieties Bhagawa Arakta Mridula Ruby have red fruits and Ganesh has yellowish pink colour fruits If the fruits have the normal varietal colour uniformly without any spots scars check Excellent if fruit colour deviates slightly from normal or has some scars spots check Medium if fruits have not developed normal varietal colour or have many spots or scars check Poor Other Activities Note down various activities of pruning training irrigation schedule fertilizers and most common insecticides fungicides bactericides bioformulations botanicals etc used by the farmer in the schedule Any other information relevant to the orchard performance Good bad may be noted 4 Santra Nagpur Mandarin Sweet Orange Mosambi Selection of orchards and
23. e 35 EC at Record the nymphs population if itis 1 to 5 spray Quinalphos 25 EC at panicles at early stage 0 05 0 05 1 e 20 ml 10 lit or Phozalone 35 EC at 0 05 i e 15 ml 10 ht Honey dew excretion due to Spray Imidachloprid 17 8 SL Honey dew excretion is noticed on foliage panicles and various stages of p hopper observed on panicles and at 0 005 or Thiamethoxam hoppers in the range of 5 to 10 panicles is observed spray Imidachloprid foliage 25 WG at 0 0025 17 8 SL at 0 005 i e 3 ml 10 lit or Thiamethoxam 25 WG at 0 0025 ES i e 1 gm 10 lit Honey dew excretion due to Spray Chlothianidin 50 WDG Honey dew excretion on foliage panicles and fruits blacking due to 3 hopper and growth of sooty at 0 00690 black sooty mould and number of hopper more than 10 panicles spray mould Chlothianidin 50 WDG at 0 006 i e 1 2 gm 10 lit Brown streaks on panicle rachis Spray Phozalone 35 EC at Observe the thrips population by tapping panicles on white papers due to thrips 0 05 or Diamethoate 30 EC Thrips population exceed more than 10 panicles spray Phozalone 35 EC at 0 03 at 0 05 1 e 15 ml 10 lit or Diamethoate 30 EC at 0 03 1 e 10 ml 10 lit Scrapping injury on fruits rind Spray Spinosad 45 SL at Observed the thrips on fruit at pea nut stage onwards The rind surface is gt result in development of brown 0 0112 or Thiamethoxam rough brown due to scrapping injury Sprays Spinosad 43 SL at 0 0112 spot 25 WG at 0 005 i
24. e Approval aspx E localhost1134 Horticulture2014 june Approval aspox T Google Jo Ka E A t Successfully Approved Selected Record e M x 5 gem li Pa M A E 7 11 PM D Mozilla Firef e HorticultureZ HORTSAP 20 EN p SE eege Je z NT do 9 22 2014
25. ericidal sprays depending on compatibility to reduce number of sprays During crop period soon after the rains when plant surfaces dry up additional spray with a bactericide should be taken without fail Always rains or no rains mix good quality nonionic spreader sticker with sprays except with Bordeaux mixture Bordeaux mixture should always be prepared fresh and used on the same day Provide balanced nutrition to plants follow rest period of 3 4 months and take only 1 crop in a year to improve plant vigour and resistance Wilt Yellowing drooping First Ascertain the 1 On observing first symptoms of wilt first ascertain the drying of or more cause s cause s If wilt is due to fungal pathogens in the orchard branches in a plant s e If fungal pathogens and shot hole immediately drench soil with chlorpyriphos 20EC 2 5ml l or entire plant s due to borer immediately drench soil with to 4 0ml l carbendazim 50WP 2 0g 1 or propiconazole wilt chlorpyriphos 20EC 2 5ml l to 25EC 2ml1 1 use 5 8 1 solution plant Also drench at least Thrips Leaf curling tender tip drying scrapping marks on buds flowers and fruits due to thrips 4 0m1 1 carbendazim 50WP 2 0g l or propiconazole 25EC 2ml I If root knot nematodes are associated apply phorate 10G 10 20g plant or carbofuran 3G 20 40g plant in the plant basin Spray thiamethoxam 25 WG Q 3 gm 10 lit or acetamiprid 20 SP 3 gm 10 lit or Acephate 75 SP 10
26. es Spray Streptocycline 5g 10 1 2 bromo 2 nitro propane 1 3 diol Bronopol E 5g 10 1 mixed with copper based formulations like copper oxychloride or copper hydroxide 20 25g 10 1 altered with Bordeaux mixture 0 5 1 Remove and burn all infected fruits stems followed by sprays of Streptocycline Sg 10 1 Bronopol 5g 10 1 mixed with copper based formulations like copper oxychloride or copper hydroxide 20 25g 10 1 altered with Bordeaux mixture 0 5 1 During crop season spray Bordeaux mixture 0 5 except 1 just after pruning altered with streptocycline 5g 10 1 2 bromo 2 nitro propane 1 3 diol Bronopol 5g 10 1 mixed with copper based formulations like copper oxychloride or copper hydroxide 20 25g 10 1 Depending on fungal problems present in the orchard Copper based formulations may be replaced with appropriate fungicides During rest period after harvest take prophylactic sprays of Bordeaux mixture 1 altered with streptocycline 2 5 g 10 litres Bronopol 52 10 litres mixed with copper based formulations like copper oxychloride or copper hydroxide 20 25g 10 I at 15 20 days intervals Follow all sanitation measures e Remove fallen plant debris and burn them do not dump them in or near orchards nor throw them in irrigation channels e Drench bleaching powder a i 33 Cl every 3 months 25 Kg 1000 litre water ha on ground below the canopy e Disinfect pruning tools secateurs etc after
27. es EE ee ERES EISE Ems pe ES 5 6 a e E EN ee A A Ea e esee eee pee dede IO ede e e lb e gg ee enndem dede dede db ee deed Je ELSE ID at ERI 16 59 ET 1870 ad HERD ES Ern IER RE Eu E ea Eines Es ea Eos eo en Eos e EE IHR EE eg Erie EE e ce n eo atte a e e tet EE Es EET NEN a E ET A P 3 EE WE EE 9 E E H H O E E D H EE e eee eser EA eem EE EE es bed E A dom EE E E BR ESA A A el EEN E E 2 Mango SURVEY PROFORMA FOR MANGO DISEASES AND INSECT PEST INMAHARASHTRA SCOUT PROFORMA Date of Survey Orchard Type Fixed Fixed 2 Random 1 Random 2 Orchard area Name of Grower Contact Number No of trees ha Village Name Taluka Name District Name oa Mango Variety Alphonso Kesar Ratna Pairi Goa Mankur Local Crop condition Flowering Good Average Poor Crop stage Fruit Bearing Heavy Optimum Poor Data Sheet Fruit Fly Trap Fly No No Ti nicle No Thrips on fruits Powdery Anthracnose Fruits Damaged Mildew intensity 4 intensity Z J e 7S Tz c SURVEY PROFORMA FOR MANGO DISEASES AND INSECT PEST IN MAHARASHTRA MONITOR PROFORMA Date of Survey Orchard Type Random 1 Random 2 Orchard area Name of Grower Contact Number No of trees ha Village Name Taluka Name eek District Name
28. es stems fruits available at the time of survey Note on leaves L symptoms should be observed only if fruits F are not available or fruits are disease free Strike off L F in the table depending on the unit on which data is not recorded On stems S symptoms should be observed always A tree will be considered affected if blight 1s found on any unit on a tree Write total affected trees out of 5 at each site in Column A Severity Grade For severity on leaves stems and fruits observe 5 trees at each site Move around the tree and observe leaves and fruits all search over the tree Write the grade as per guidelines in the table on severity grades based on observation method in Column B for each unit and plant and average of all 5 in Column C Mean score L F Total No of values 10 x 5 For assessing bacterial blight cankers on stems amp twigs observe symptoms on main stems branch and twigs and write the grade in Column B as per guidelines in table on severity grade Mean score Total No of values 10 x 5 Wilt Do not consider plants wilted due to water logging water stress breaking of stems Count total no of plants in the orchard and total wilted partial complete plants and write in Columns D and E respectively Also observe the roots and split stems lower region just above ground in few plants randomly and write the abbreviation depending upon the cause observed more than one cause can be seen for same plant site Enter the abbreviation s
29. est Monitors for rating the intensity of pest damage Banana 1 Banana leaf Vegetative stage 0 1 to 5 leaf area infected 6 to 10 leaf area infected gt 10 leaf area infected del oe ol il a D Banana thrips Flag leaf or just 10 to15 thrips bract 16 to 20 thrips bract gt 21 thrips bract shooting stage 1 19fruit infestaion 1 1 to 10 fruit infestation gt 10 fruit infestation Table 5 Guidelines for Pest Monitors for rating the intensity of pest damage Mango SE Tow Mediam ma 2 Mango thrips T ET ne sage ais ee 1 A Anthracnose PA AAA is Table 6 Guidelines for Pest Monitors for rating the intensity of pest damage Pomegranate No 1 Pomegranate Vegetative Up to 10 incidence on 11 to 20 incidence on any part More than 20 incidence on any incidence flowering any part with average with average severity grade gt 1 to part with average severity grade Bacterial severity grade up to 1 2 gt 2 to 5 Blight Fruit Bearing Up to 5 incidence with 6 10 incidence with average More than 10 incidence with average severity grade severity grade gt l 2 average severity grade gt 2 5 up to 2 Pomegranate Any stage Up to 5 incidence 6 10 incidence More than 10 incidence Wilt 3 Pomegranate New flush to 5 infestation 6 to 10 infestation More than 10 infestation Thrips tender twigs fruits Pomegranate Fruits lto 5 infestation 6 to 10 infestation More than 10 infestation Fr
30. g tools should be disinfected and cut ends painted with fungicidal oil based paints Pruning should be avoided during spring to summer and done in winter months Affected plants within the buffer zone should be treated with a systemic fungicide neighboring asymptomatic apparently healthy plants should also be treated with appropriate systemic fungicides Plants with more than 30 canopy loss should not be treated they should be uprooted and burnt e Do not plant the seedlings which tips are dried or leaves are curled and deformed Do not intercultivate alternate host crops like chilly onion garlic brinjal and tomato in Pomegranate plant from leaf shedding to final harvest Bored holes on buds Spray deltamethrin e If the pomegranate acreage is 1 to 2 ha fruits can flowers and fruits due 2 8 EC O 1 5 ml l be wrapped with butter paper for hindering the to fruit borer or methomyl 40 SP egg laying by butterflies as well as boring by 1 0 g l or larva azadirachtin 1500 e Do not plant alternate host crops like guava ppm O 3 0 ml l at sapota aonla and tamarind in the pomegranate 15 days intervals orchard from initiation of e The affected fruits should be collected and flowering up to destroyed continuously up to final harvest harvesting subjected to the presence of fruit borer Presence of nymphs of whitelies and blackflies honey dew excretion and development of sooty mould Presence of nymphs of psylla on young flush
31. handling each plant with sodium hypochlorite 2 5 and keep orchard free from weeds 1 Change crop season Avoid mrig bahar rainy season crop and shift to hasta bahar crop for at least 4 5 few years 2 Follow all sanitation measures as given above 3 Practice proper pruning and training e If stem infections are severe practice heavy pruning immediately after harvest and remove all stems with blight infection Prune about 2 3 below the infected area Cankers should be preferably removed by pruning if not removed should be scooped out till normal wood appears and then pasted painted Apply Bordeaux paste 10 to the cut ends after pruning and to scooped cankers Oil based pastes COC paint made by mixing 500g COC 1 1 linseed oil or Chaubatia paste prepared by mixing Ikg red lead non setting grade 1kg copper carbonate 1 25 1 linseed oil are preferred for pasting during rainy seasons Severely infected plant must be uprooted burnt and replaced with new disease free plant or cut from base 2 3 inches above ground level New well growing sprouts should be trained for new disease free plant 4 Follow spray schedule during crop season and rest period as above 5 Observe all precautions Take only need based sprays at recommended doses too many sprays increase the disease Before starting any spray remove and burn all affected fruits Insecticides fungicides or micronutrient sprays required should be combined with bact
32. ial blight Appearance on any plant part Grade or more Appearance on any plant part plant Curative sprays If fruit infestation is gt 1 Curative sprays If fruit infestation is gt 1 Orange Black flies 10 thrips per branch tapping 10 thrips per branch tapping 10 affected leaves 10 affected leaves ETL is 2 infested fruits or 10 infested leaves ETL is 2 infested fruits or 10 infested leaves Start spray if 10 trees are found infested Start spray if 10 trees are found infested caterpiller Fruit sucking Start the sprays if 10 fruits are found punctured due to this Start the sprays if 10 fruits are found punctured moth pest due to this pest Sapota 5 bud borer infestation Immatured fruit stage The manual presents the procedure to be followed towards selection of orchards at village level besides methods to be adopted for recording of observation on pest using the data recording formats finalized The details guide lines are presented crop wise as follows Structure and maintenance of the e pest surveillance software Keeping in view the size of data and internet connectivity in remote areas of state three tier architecture based system was designed comprising three major functional components viz a database data entry amp transfer module and pest reporting amp advisory module The inter connection and arrangement of these modules is shown in the adjacent depicted figure Information flow chart of the system 1s menti
33. igs damage 2 8 Fruit borer 2 8 Bacterial blight tree atfecred E Bacterial blight severity for mou Leat Fruit iic d Bacterial blight severity for stems 1 16 e wilt 700 PM 9 23 2014 If you want to change something in the data you clicked on Pencil image and your data sheet visible and you make change any value and then submit File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help wit iei mre arr NER C E Google PD CG E A e e localhost 1134 Horticulture2014_ june Approval aspx Wiege ence Survey Type KH E e x G e Scout Monitor From Debe TISANA e To Debe r w ses c Ls ias e m 10709727014 Solepur Moho Mohol Fixed i Pomegranate 0 0 0 0 0 0 i gt EE bg m E H a eg Kall 7 d ee GE gt 7 00 PM gt Horticulture Pe HORTSAP 20 B Pz E do 9 23 2014 After changing your data and submission File Edit View HiStoly I BoclmnarkentT cols Help appa e httpy localhost une Approvel aspx RR D DD DD S localhost 1134 Horticulture2014 june Approval aspx cC zi I7 Google J2 TT ES Sf Tr Modified Successfully OK een e E Mozilla Firef Horticulture2 pa HORTSAP 210 Now for approve your data make a tick in the above given box and click approve button Now your data is saved on at NCIPM web server File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help TERT x f http localhost un
34. inmgt Field Ares New Field Re Contact No Longitude Season Showing Date Row Spacing FYM Horticulture zZ PH HORTSAP 20 o e e A e ll are filling our related field Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help Mew Field Registration ef localhost11234 Horticulture2014_june NewFieldDetails aspx G EA Googie PH FF BSB A ZEE NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Field Registration District Solapur Taluka Mohol kb village Mohol ka Field Type Fixed Fixed 2 Crop Pomegranate e Intern border crop Wes Farmer Marne Contact Mo Lattitude Longitude Soil z Season Khanf e Wartety Showing Date 2 1 112014 Seed Rabe Cin Eg Acne Row Spacing Im Cm Plant Spacing Cin Cm FM unit kdg acre Field Area umit acre e T Horticulture2 PS HORTSAP 20 After clicking on Submit button File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help New Field Registration p S i localhost1134 Horticulture2014 june NewFieldDetails aspx me Google D FF E A A Field registered successfully New Field Re Horticultures_ LS HORTSAP 2 m bad RY G Now Third Option Scout data entry File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help Fixed Field Pest Data Entry bh localhost 1134 Horticulture2014_ june NewScoutEntry aspx C EJ Google M m NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Scout pest data entry
35. istory Bookmarks Tools Help d c E soogie Pnr E A A a ce localhost1134 Horticulture2014 june MewsScoutEntry aspo Scout pest data entry District Solapur Taluka Moho village Field Fixed e Crop Stage Select Crop Condition Select K Fruit bearing Select ze Mohol ke Crop Pomegranate w Date Of Observation 91702014 amp 48 PM 20 23 2014 ei d E Other information other than data sheet File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help Fixed Field Pest Data Entry eb localhost1134 Horticulture2014_june NewScoutEntry asp x F C Google T E SA tt Diseases Lo arp Pesta Severity Rating L o Corospora Fra Spot KZ b i Frog Ses NA CoB etzincfume Fri n Ma ba Mites 77 KI Fruit sacking moth L E Stem shel hele Serer a e Mal Ka Prticide Detail Fertitirrer Detalla Irrigatian Ea Irrigation Detalla Intercultural Details Bum Other Lefora ler Submit r e LU ta e GE E Horticulture ld E HORTSAP 2t EP am B n ET DM Fixed Field P Filled your collected data in this data sheet Data sheet should not be blank other wise data not submitted Tools Help File Edit View History Bookmarks Fixed Field Pest Data Entry P localhost1134 Horticulture2014_june NewScoutEntry aspx NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Socut pest ciate entr
36. it maturity Preharvest Fruit Bearing Heavy Optimum Poor Weather parameters Temperature max min rainfall mm amp humidity morning and evening in meteorological weeks Date of Survey Cultivar Nagpur mandarin santra sweet orange mosambi Ke Citrus psylla population 10 cm shoot Whitefly population 5 leaves Blackfly population 5 leaves Leaf miner mined leaves 5 leaves Ee TV VV Mite infested leaves fruits per Thrips population 5 leaves fruits Phytophthora gummosis l root collar or foot rot amp Fruit sucking moth Bark eating caterpillar I brown rot in fruits incidence Total fruits 10 No of trees infested 25 Trees infected Total trees spots trees nos branch tapping SURVEY PROFORMA FOR NAGPUR MANDARIN SWEET ORANGE DISEASES AND INSECT PEST IN MAHARASHHTRA MONITOR PROFORMA Orchard Type Random1 Random2 Orchard area Cropping season during observation Ambia Jan Feb flowering Mrig June July flowering Hasta October November flowering Name of Grower Contact Number No of trees Acre Orchard Village Name Taluka Name District Name Crop stage Flowering Fruitlet Fruit maturity Preharvest Fruit Bearing Heavy Optimum Poor Weather parameters Temperature max min rainfall mm amp humidity morning and evening in meteorological weeks Date of Survey Cultivar Nagpur mandarin santra sweet orange mosambi Ke Citrus psylla population 10 cm shoot Whitefly popu
37. lation 5 leaves Blackfly population 5 leaves Leaf miner mined leaves 5 leaves VV VV Mite infested leaves fruits per Thrips population 5 leaves fruits Phytophthora gummosis l root collar or foot rot amp Fruit sucking moth Bark eating caterpillar I brown rot in fruits incidence Total fruits 10 No of trees infested 25 Trees infected Total trees spots trees nos branch tapping 5 Sapota SURVEY PROFORMA FOR SAPOTA DISEASES AND INSECT PEST IN MAHARASHTRA SCOUT PROFORMA Date of Survey Orchard Type Fixed1 Fixed2 Random1 Random2 Orchard area Name of Grower Contact Number 05 cu No of trees ha Village Name 0 se Taluka Name do oem feret District Name ee a Sapota Variety coss eoe Ee Crop condition Flowering Good Average Poor Crop staze bf eee Fruit Bearing Heavy Optimum Poor DATA SHEET Diseases e No Total number No of buds Phytophothera intensity of buds 10 infested 10 l 2 No of Seed Total No of Shoot in each Shoot in MT sees bored fruits direction Y each borer out of 25 direction Trapped fruits X Seed bore r no SURVEY PROFORMA FOR SAPOTA DISEASES AND INSECT PEST IN MAHARASHTRA MONITOR PROFORMA Date of Survey Orchard Type Random1 Random2 Orchard area Name of Grower Contact Numbers te Me No of tree
38. le on the basis of extent of damage as described below Thrips Score scale 1 Healthy 2 1 25 of fruits damaged 3 26 5096 of fruits damaged 4 51 75 of fruits damaged 5 76 and above of fruits damaged Means score is calculated Total No of values 20 and on this basis advisory is issued Sigtoka leaf spot disease The disease is scored in the scale given below on 15 leaves per plant Sigtoka Disease Score 0 Nil 1 1 of the leaf having spots or less than 10 spots 2 2 to 596 of the leaf area affected 3 6 to 1546 of the leaf area affected 4 16 to 33 of the leaf area affected 5 24 to 50 of the leaf area affected 6 gt 50 of the leaf area affected Means score Total No of values 20x15 1s calculated for issuing of advisory Severity average score Infection index for sigatoka disease may also be calculated as below Infection index nb X 100 N 1 T Where n number of leaves in each grade b grade or nb total grades of each plant N number of grades used in the scale 7 T total number of leaves scored It may be noted that missing leaf or dead leaf hanging down the pseudo stem 1 e when a leaf 1s missing or dead and hanging down the pseudo stem it should not be included in the infection index calculations Calculate the infection index for each plant at each growth stage 1 e vegetative flowering shooting and harvest stage Crop conditions It may be rated good Number of hands plant is 1
39. mples may be sent to the nearest SAU NRCP for identification and Pest monitor be alerted for confirming and taking further action Av No of trees ha Observe the approximate plant to plant and row to row distance in meters m and write the number of trees against the distance in the table Enquire the farmer Stage of crop on the day of survey Pomegranate production is taken through out the year in Maharashtra hence the crop can be at rest stress defoliation flowering fruiting ready for harvest at the time of survey disease insect pest situation also varies with crop stage hence should check the crop stage and note Orchard Sanitation Check Poor if full of weeds and fallen plant debris Good if the basin and rows are almost free from weeds and plant debris however some weeds may be seen along the bunds and plant debris dumped near the orchard Excellent if the orchard has no weeds and fallen debris in and around the orchard Crop condition Note the plant growth and foliage depending on age of crop Foliage Check Good if sufficient healthy green foliage with normal expanded leaves is observed with proper plant canopy Average if in general foliage is green but some foliage is yellow distorted or bunched leaves affected with diseases and pests and Poor if heavy incidence of diseases and insects observed or foliage is not green and showing poor nutrition status Fruit bearing Observe fruit bearing depending on age and canopy of plant The optimum
40. n locally called as Kolshi If 5 10 nymphs leaf are present then spray imidacloprid 17 8 SI 0 5 ml or acephate 75 WP 1 25 g or phosalone 35 EC 1 5 ml or dimethoate 30 EC 2 ml or abamectin 1 8 EC 0 42 ml Or novaluron 10 EC E 0 79 ml l of water 10 ml l of water Observe psylla nymphs 6 10 nymphs 10 cm shoot after the starting of new flush i e February March in Ambia and June July in Mrig flush Spray quinalphos 25 EC ml or abamectin 1 8 EC 0 42 ml or novaluron 10 EC 0 55 ml l of water when infestation is noticed If required second spray of any of the above insecticides should be given after 15 days Observe the upward curling of leaf margin and presence of mined leaves 10 affected leaves Foliar spray of neem oil 5 ml or imidacloprid 17 8 SL 0 5 ml or phosalone 35 EC 1 5 ml or fenvalerate 20 EC ml or abamectin 1 8 EC 0 32 ml or spinosad 45 SC 0 34 ml or novaluron 0 87 ml l of water by directing at the new flush Observe the thrips population by tapping panicles on white papers Thrips population exceed more than 10 branch spray dimethoate 30 EC 2 ml or acephate 75 WP 1 25 g or phosalone 35 EC 1 5 ml l of water at bud burst stage and on berries Observe the mite population on leaves as well as on fruits if 2 infested fruits or 10 infested leaves are observed foliar application of wettable sulfur 85 DP 3 g or dicofol 18 5 EC 2ml or propargite 57 EC O 1 ml or abamectin 1 8 EC E 0 37 or ethion 50 EC
41. need to be recorded Total number of leaves observed will be 80 per orchard Leaf miner Weekly observation on number of mined leaves per 5 leaves from each direction E S W N of the tree may be recorded Record total number of mined leaves per 20 leaves per tree Total number of leaves observed will be 80 per orchard Thrips To record the observations on thrips population one terminal branch from each direction E S W N should be selected Each selected branch should be tapped and number of thrips fallen should be recorded From each tree 4 branches should be tapped and from one orchard there will be total 16 branches Mites Weekly observation on number of fruits or leaves as the case may be infested with mites per 5 leaves fruits from each direction E S W N of the tree may be recorded Record the total number of infested leaves fruits per 20 leaves fruits per tree Total number of leaves fruits observed will be 80 per orchard Fruit sucking moth Move diagonally in the field and select 10 spots At each spot collect total drop fruit and count the fruit damaged by fruit sucking moth on the basis of punctured fruits Bark eating caterpillar Observe 25 trees randomly from the orchards of the fixed plot and Random plot and count the number of infested trees due to the bark eating caterpillar Diseases Phytophthora The percentage phytophthora incidence will be estimated by counting the number of trees infected with gummosis foot rot
42. oned below Data collection gt Data entry Data verification gt Data transfer to centralized database gt Pest reporting amp advisory issue Pest advisory dissemination The software is maintained at NCIPM server and data can be accessed using user Id and login password provided to selected and identified users Data colla icon ur Data entry and uplo acing rlirac preset K RKR tinam 4 adivicery application L Rc BRT KCL Shy Acl y OT TLE F str peor tin dissemination tlir ALE Gery 5 GUIDELINES TO PEST SCOUT 1 Banana Selection of Orchards amp Trees Two fixed orchards and two random orchards village are selected by one scout who cover two villages per day From each selected orchard randomly 20 plants are selected and on each selected plant 15 leaves are observed randomly for recording observation for insect pests and diseases Scout looks for presence of pests and outbreaks for general reporting under pest alerts Observations on different pests are recorded in structured sheet prepared for scout as per procedure laid out below Method of recording observation Banana Thrips Select 20 plants during shooting stage and observe for rust thrips damage on the developing fingers In each bunch observations may be taken in 3 hands one each at top middle and lower hands In each hand scoring may be carried out for 10 fingers at random The thrips damage may be measured on 1 5 sca
43. r 1ml l or NSKE 5 plant spraying with Carbendazim 50 WP at 0 1 i e 1g l Iml The colour of the spot changed yellow to brown spray with Propiconazole 0 05 1ml l sticker 1 ml l of water The spots further increase in size intermingled with each other forming large gray spots spray each other forming large with Carbendezim 0 5 0 5 g l Mineral oil 1 10ml l As large area of leaves were infected the photosynthesis will be affected to keep maximum no of functional leaves remove only infected part of the leaves and spray with Propiconazole 0 05 0 5 ml l Mineral oil 1 10ml l Remove infected part of the leaves and repeat the spray with above mention fungicides alternatively Observe the fruit infestation by egg laying on immature fruits feeling pimple like structure at oviposition site Record percent fruit infestation 1096 with 10 15 thrips bract Spray with acetamiprid 20sp at 0 002596 or Verticillium lecanii 2x10 CFU g 3g l Sticker 1m1 1 or NSKE 5 Observe the fruit infestation by egg laying on immature fruits feeling pimple like structure at oviposition site Record percent fruit infestation 1096 with 10 15 thrips bract Spray with acetamiprid 20sp at 0 002596 or Verticillium lecanii 2x10 CFU g 3g 1 Sticker 1m1 1 or NSKE 5 2 Mango Egg laying site and curling of Spray Quinalphos 25 EC at Observe the egg laying site on veins of leaves and also on panicles L leaves Nymphs of hopper on 0 05 or Phozalon
44. r ES A 4r ET NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Monitor Pest data entry District Solapur L Taluka Mohol village Mohol A Creo Pomegranate _ Wariety Crop Stage Select _ Crop Condition Date Of Observation Season Lattitude Longitude Fruit Bearing Select Jai 6S7 PM sl vw MI i D Ad 9 23 2014 Approval Officer Login with given Id and password File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help Horticulture Login Det A OO EEE localhost 1134 Hortic SC NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT CROPSAP Horticulture Maharashtra 2014 15 ADVISORY T Copyright 20134 SCAM All rights preserved E al Horticulture HORTSAP 20 Then this window is open now click on Data approval option File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help E eb localhost1134 Horticulture2014 june Index aspx c EN Google JO S Ae Tr d J e P d 5 d ou V m i Nm NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Copyrighti 2074 NCIPM All rights reserved m A 6 58 PM E d E Home Moz l em Horticulture LS HORTSAP 20 EN EE ds ape e SE Here you select dropdown then submit File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help http localhost une Approval aspx CD locathost 1134 Horticulture2014_june Approval aspx CS Ee Google
45. s ha Village Name ere Taluka Name 32240 055 eee DistietName see vee Sapota Variety se E Crop condition Flowering Good Average Poor Crop staze s crc nee tct Fruit Bearing Heavy Optimum Poor DATA SHEET Diseases e No Total number No of buds thytopnothers intensity of buds 10 infested 10 No ear Fruits Total No of Shoot in each Shoot in NDS OE bored fruits direction Y each borer ont ob 25 direction Urey oneal fruits X E S N ES N E S WEIS N E S Seed No r no asa a a E EES E O A A a Ee e Eeer Ee EE E E EH m ERE fa a el a E A EE EE E ER E EE he a E WEE EE REESE 160 Cd Eeer EE FO HORTSAP SOFTWARE MANUAL FOR DATA ENTRY OPERATOR AND APPROVAL OFFICERS FOR DATA ENTRY OPERATOR Login Page File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help Horticulture Login A www ncipm org in CS E3 Google JA Er S M Tr T am lt NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT CROP SAP Horticulture Maharashtra 2014 15 ADVISORY SEARCH 0 y l n NN E pm a pa Gs 5 Horticultur P Presentatio e Untitled P CN you have one separate login id and password for each district Enter your Login id and Password as you provided La www ncipm org in cC ES Googie D ree A CROPSAP Horticulture Maharashtra 2014 15 ADVISORY Y Horticulture Horticulture2 This window is open after login
46. ta sheet on Saturday Phytophothera diseases Observe 10 shoot in each direction of the tree for the diseases Grade the disease intensity on each shoot on the 0 4 scale as follow Rating Scale O No incidence 1 20 incidence 2 21 40 incidence 3 4 60 incidence 4 61 100 incidence Percent incidence will be calculated by following formula Sum of all numerical rating PDI x100 No of shoot observed x Maximum rating GUIDE LINE TO PEST MONITOR Guide lines for selecting village orchards tree plants and methods of observation are same as laid out for pest scout except pest monitor shall also make roving survey for all the three crops select five orchards per day randomly and record observations in the structured sheet for Banana Mango and pomegranate Digitization of such data on a centralized server enable the pest managers to view the pest activity without loss of time and pass on the pest advisory In order to facilitate the pest monitor about the rating and extent of pest damage caused due to various pests in each crop guidelines are issued which are given in Table 4 6 He also visits the orchards wherever he comes to know about the sudden outbreak of pest activity and immediately report the incidence to pest approval officer He is also responsible for supervising the work of pest scout to establish the truthfulness and accuracy of data Table 4 Guidelines for P
47. trees Two fixed orchards and two random orchards village are selected by one scout who covers two villages per day One village may be covered in the morning and another in the evening In each orchard 4 trees are observed by selecting one tree from each direction E S W and N Select orchard having at least one acre area and assigned fixed l and random L Prefer villages at 10 Km distance however adjoining village is also considered if it has at least 50 ha area Write the name of village as mentioned in office records Name and number of grower to be noted for fixed plots only Method of observations Insects Citrus Psylla Weekly observation on number of citrus psylla per 10 cm shoot may be recorded on four selected shoots per tree four each from E S W and N of the tree Record observations on four trees in each selected orchard While observing the pest population both nymphs and adults of the pest may be taken into account and total number on 4 shoots 10 cm size per tree need to be noted Total number of shoots observed will be 16 per orchard White fly and Black fly Weekly observation on number of white fly and black fly both nymphs and adults per 5 leaves from each direction E S W N of the tree While observing the pest population both nymphs and adults of the pest may be taken into account and the number per 5 leaves in one direction of the tree need to be noted Total number white fly black fly on 20 leaves per tree
48. uit borer PEST MANAGEMENT ADVISORY Based on the recommendation of NRC and University the two types of pest advisory were issued for all the three crops The details of advisory is given cropwise in the pages to follow Detailed form of advisory is available on NCIPM website and is disseminated to villages through field staff of state agriculture department and also popularized through radio bulletin The short form of advisory is disseminated through SMS to progressive farmers 1 Banana Detailed Advisory itiati As soon as the yellow small spots observed on the lower leaves of the Initiation of yellow spots Spray Carbendazim 50 WP at 0 1 Spray with Propiconazole 0 05 Spots turns brown colour 3 The spots further increase in size intermingled with each other forming large dry leaves gray spots More than 4 5 no of leaves infected As disease intensity increases Carbendezim 0 5 0 5 g l Mineral oil 1 Remove infected part of the leaves and spray with Propiconazole 0 05 0 5 ml l Mineral oil 1 Remove infected part of the leaves and repeat the spray with above mention fungicides alternatively Flag leaf stage or just shooting Spray with acetamiprid 20sp at 0 0025 or Verticillium lecanii 2x10 CFU g 3 l Sticker 1ml l or NSKE 5 stage observe for thrips 7 Opening of all hands observe for thrips Spray with acetamiprid 20sp at 0 0025 or Verticillium lecanii 2x10 CFU g 3 l Sticke
49. y Taluka Moho KI Luis e Moha Crop arn arar 7w Sei Food c Crop Stage Ses a Crop Cenaitien Seem Dete CH Observation S2018 Fast bearing Seec T Cabina am Frei rot 0 Mies Freit sun otr E a m 27M m sw ee mla sl AR CC me Horticulture EN HORTSAP 20_ En tt Ms EF ls After submit button your data submitted to the approval officer File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help e y Fixed Field Pest Data Entry E ec Zem KE localhost 1134 Horticulture2014 june NewScoutEntry asp C Google D Tr JAM Ter Inserted Successfully rez p ip EN a M E de 6 54 PM 9 23 2014 Now fourth option Monitor pest data File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Monitor Pest Data Entry Help L S Iocalhosti134 Horticulture2014 _june NewMonitorEntry aspx a me gt NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Monitor Pest data enbry District Taluka Crop F Crop Stage Date Of Observation Latitude Fruit Bearing f c T Google Willage Mohol War tby i Crop Condition Select ES Season kharif e Longitude a Horticulture2 Lacy HORTSAP 20 6 56 PM This is same as Scout data entry File Edit MWiew History Bookmarks Tools Help Monitor Pest Data Entry localhost1134 Horticulture2014 june NewNMonitorEntry aspx Cx T Google Jo lt
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