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1. e UN f a Boe G amp SS29 IP ToS Priority Table Ip Tos Priority Table Priority Number Priority Number Priority Number Priority Low Low Low Sue lt ESC gt Management Setup Menu MSM After logging into the system you can use this menu to configure the settings for remote access via SNMP agent and to configure the e mail alarm or to upgrade the firmware The user should set the community string that controls access to the onboard SNMP agent via in band management software SNMP Configuration The items provided by the Management Setup Menu are described in the following sections SS30 Management Setup Menu MSM Management Setup Menu SNMP Configuration Menu Email Alarm Configuration Menu Firmware Upgrade Menu User Config Menu Exit Use the lt Tab gt key to move from one field to the next and the lt Enter gt key to select MSM SNMP Configuration Menu Use the SNMP Configuration screen to display and modify parameters for the Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP The Switch features an onboard SNMP agent that monitors the status of its hardware 41 as well as the traffic passing through its ports A computer attached to the network called a Network Management Station NMS can be used to access this information Community strings control access rights to the agent module To communicate with the switch the NMS must first submit a valid community string for authenticati
2. the Switch with the primary link to the peer Xpress Ring Normal the Switches not with the links connecting to peer Xpress Ring Select Control Port the Control Port of Coupling Ring Master Switch or Arbiter Switch for communication with each other Select Ring Port the Ring Port of Coupling Ring Master Switch or Arbiter Switch for connection to the peer coupled Xpress Ring Port status display the port status of Control Port or Ring Port as Forwarding for packet transmitting and receiving status or Blocking for port disabled or link down status Virtual Local Area Networks VLAN 56 A VLAN is a network of computers behaving as though they are connected to the same segment even though their physical location may be on a different segment of a LAN altogether VLANs are configured through software rather than hardware which makes them extremely flexible Some of the advantages of VLANs are When a computer is physically moved to another location it can stay on the same VLAN without any hardware reconfiguration because VLANs are not limited by hardware constraints VLANs can be configured to define a network into various logical configurations For example VLANs can define a network by application In this scenario a company might create one VLAN for multimedia users and another for e mail users VLANs can also define a network by department For example a company might have one VLAN for its Engineering Depart
3. oooooccncnnnccnncccncnncnnnconnonononnononononnnroncnnanenoos 24 DCM Bridge Men iiser nen aa i aa aiaa aa eaii 26 DCM VLAN Virtual Local Area Networks Menu cooccccoccncooo 30 Management Setup Menu MSM oooccccccnccnnccnncnnconoconnnnoncnnononcononanonoss 41 C Using the Internet Browser Interface cccccooccoccconcnnconononnnnoncnnnnns 46 OU e e R 46 Virtual Local Area Networks VLAN 0ooocccconccccccoccnnocoocnnconononconanenonnonos 56 Dos ME aos 66 D Command Line Interface via Telnet Console port o o 73 TroUbleSNOO IN cinta a iras andado iae 83 APPENA A cui cios 84 A bate sea ede E eae teatentiers 84 Console Cable RJ 45 to DB9 ooocccccccnncccccononcccacnncocancnnonanonnnnannnnnnnns 84 Append Barrin cedex dons ste desacousnesseven a a OEO roai 86 Application Diagram aros 86 APPendI O mercas a cee ener eter enn 87 SNMP aD LIS Teia E O AT 87 1 About This Guide Welcome Thank you for choosing the 7 port 10 100TX 2 slot fiber 100FX 1 console port RJ 45 Managed Industrial Switch This device integrates cutting edge 100Mbps Fast Ethernet copper and fiber and 10Mbps Ethernet switching technologies with versatile management capabilities in a highly flexible package Purpose This guide discusses how to install and configure your Managed Industrial Switch Terms Usage In this guide the term Switch first letter upper case refers to
4. Connectors 2 x Single fiber SFP LC 7 x RJ 45 10 100 1 x RJ 45 Console Port Management Out of band management via Console Port RJ 45 In band management via RJ 45 and fiber ports Cable Types UTP Cat 5 5e Fiber Multi mode 62 5 125 micron Single mode 9 125 micron Max Distances UTP 100 meters Category 5 5e Fiber 2 000 meters multi mode Up to 120 000 meters single mode Data Rates Ethernet 10Mbps half duplex 10Mbps full duplex Fast Ethernet 100Mbps half duplex 200Mbps full duplex Physical Characteristics Power Input 9 48 V DC Environment Operating Temperature 0 C to 70 C 40 C to 70 C for Wide Temperature Switch Relative Humidity 10 to 95 non condensing Non Operating Storage Temperature 20 C to 80 C 40 C to 80 C for Wide Temperature Switch Relative Humidity 5 to 95 non condensing Emissions FCC Part 15 of Class A amp CE approved Dimensions 120 x 50 x 162mm D x W x H Package Contents The package should include the following e One Managed Industrial Switch e One console port cable RJ45 to DBY e Din rail bracket e Protective caps for unused ports e Quick Installation Guide e User s Manual CD 4 2 Hardware Description The Switch was developed with both Xpress Ring and Jet Ring features The Jet ring offers recovery time of less than 300ms in case of any network link failure and the Xpress Ring can recove
5. N950 Managed industrial switch COPYRIGHT All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means whether electronic mechanical photo copying recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher NICAT eon Ke This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A device pursuant to part 15 of FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communication Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at the user s own expense CE CE This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures Ssiwwo FCC WARNING RAL q O Take special care to read and understand all content given in the warning boxes A Warning Table of Contents ABOUT This Guide ike aie ee ee ainci 1 WOICOMO as do les 1 RUIDOS et id di as 1 Terms PUSIS ana a a 1 N 1 peca a tote ta 2 Physical Characteristics aura ta 3
6. Each trunk group may be comprised of up to four ports selected from any combination of ports 1 8 62 Trunk Configuration Trunk Group Members 1 MiD02 5304 M5 M6 M7 OS 9 2 Di 02 03 0405 0607 Os O9 3 Di 02 0 2 04050607 08 09 4 Di M2 M3 04e5 0607 08 M9 Unda Save IGMP Menu Using the IGMP Menu The IGMP menu is used for configuring IGMP snooping IGMP means Internet Group Management Protocol It is a protocol through which hosts can register with their local router for multicast services If there is more than one multicast router on a given sub network one of the routers is elected and assumes the responsibility of keeping track of group membership SS20 IGMP Configuration This menu allows the user to Enable Disable IGMP Snooping and IGMP Query Note In order to keep the switch traffic efficient the last byte of the IP address should not be the same as in the IGMP group E g if the Switch s IP address is 192 168 0 10 and the IGMP router switch s IP address is 192 168 21 10 this will make the switch less efficient IGMP Configuration IGMP snooping Enable y IGMP query Auta y Port IGMP PA Port if y Port 2 y Port 3 Y Port 4 y Port 5 y Port 6 Y Port 7 y Port 8 y SS21 IGMP Group Status This window will display the IGMP group status of the port members if IGMP traffic is present Enable Disable 63 IGMP Groups Status No Multicast Group v
7. None e Stop bits 1 e Flow Control None NOTE Ensure that the terminal or PC you are using to make this connection is configured to match the above settings Otherwise the connection will not work A console port cable is provided with the Switch to connect the PC s COM port with the Switch s serial console RJ 45 port Please see Appendix A for cable pin assignment details AT Connecting a HyperTerminal Prior to following the instructions listed below for HyperTerminal verify that a console cable RJ45 to DB9 connection between the Switch and work station exists Then follow the steps below 1 Launch the terminal emulation program on the remote workstation and power on the Switch Be sure to select the correct COM port Connect lo B G pont Switch Enter details for the phone number that pou want bo dial Courtry region Ara code Phone number Connect using v OK Cancel 2 Enter the correct parameters according to the defaults given above DOMI Properties A Part Seting Bilt per second Data bis Party Stop bibs Flow canre Restore Delsuks 18 1 The following screen will appear after selecting OK Press lt ENTER gt to start and move to the Log in screen 2 The default log in name is admin with no preset password The system provides both CLl and menu driven user interfaces via console or telnet After you log into the system you will see a welco
8. information SS6 Port Status Ports Status Port Name Type Admin Speed Duplex Link Auto Flow Control Rx Counter Tx Counter UTP 1 RJI4S Enabled 10M HALF DOWN ON Enabled 0 0 UTP 2 RJ45 Enabled 10M HALF DOWN ON Enabled 0 0 UTP 3 R145 Enabled 10M HALF DOWN ON Enabled 0 0 UTP 4 R145 Enabled 10M HALF DOWN ON Enabled 0 0 MRS RJ45 Enabled 10M HALF DOWN ON Enabled 0 0 UTP 6 R145 Enabled 100M FULL UP ON Enabled 60624 34394 UTP 7 RI45 Enabled 100M FULL UP ON Enabled 46654 4621 Fiber 8 Fiber Enabled 100M FULL DOWN N A Enabled 0 17809 Fiber 9 Fiber Enabled 100M FULL DOWN N A Enabled 0 O Port Configuration This window offers at a glance status reporting for Switch operations Click on the Port Configurations button to return to the Port Confi gurations window if you need to change a setting SS7 RMON Status The user can view the details of packet transmission and reception at each port Select the port number 1 9 to see the port details RMON Slot Number 2 A CRefresh RX Linicasts 1 YS60 Broadcasts S25 7S Pause a Miulticasts Ai PCSsErr I AlignErr a GoodUOctets 11959875 BadOctets a Lindersize 0 Fragments a 64 Byte Frames 45633 65 1247 Byte Frames 1 764 123 255 Byte Frames 1911 256 511 Byte Frames 2352 212 1023 Byte Frames 10167 Maxtictets a Jabber al Oversize al Discards al Filtered 235 TA Linicasts 20968 Broadcasts a Pause a MUI casts 25156 PCEsE FF O GoodOctets Heb 9osS 64 Byte Frames 251756 69 127 Byte
9. management functions A series of screen shots SS and instructions illustrates the main menu structure and how it works 1 Open a Command Prompt window and type telnet xxx xxx xxx xxx where the xxx s represent the IP address As an example we ll continue to use the IP address configured in part A of this manual 192 168 0 200 2 Then Press lt ENTER gt key to start SS1 Log in MM Telnet 192 168 0 200 0 x System version 2 61 02 built at Aug 16 2007 11 61 34 Press lt ENTER gt key to start Username admin Password 3 The default log in name is admin with no preset password The system provides both CLI and menu driven user interfaces via console or telnet After you log into the system you will see a welcome message as below SS2 Welcome E Telnet 192 168 0 200 C x lt 1 gt CLI User Interface lt 2 gt Menu Driven Interface 4 Select Menu Driven the system will launch the following 20 SS3 Main Menu Hain Henu DHCP Configuration Menu Device Control Menu Management Setup Menu Port Counter Menu System Restart Menu Exit Use the lt Tab gt to move up and down the menu and the lt Enter gt key to select Choose the following operations from the main menu system See description below Parameter Description Systems Information Provides default system information i e IP Address Network Menu Mask Gateway etc DHCP Configuration Disabled or
10. and policing SS26 QoS Base Configuration This window offers user to perform the basic configuration for Quality of Service Schedule Mode weighted fair queuing all high before low QoS Base Configuration Schedule Mode EINE IAEE vi Tag Priority Enable IP Priority Enable IP Over Tag Port 1 B Portl B Port 1 V B Pot2 Pot2 Port 2 v v Pot3 Pot3 Port 3 v v Port 4 v Pot4 Port 4 V v Pot5 Pot5 Port 5 V Pot i Pot Port 6 V v Pot Pot Port 7 V m Port8 Pot8 vw Port 8 V v Pot9 Port9 m Port 9 V Weighted Fair Queuing WFQ is a packet scheduling technique allowing guaranteed bandwidth services The purpose of WFQ is to let several sessions share the same link Once you adjusted the basic settings use the Save button to implement these changes SS27 Tag Priority The user can define up to eight different priority values for the Tagged VLAN frames Select the priority queue number for the Switch to map the MAC frames into different priority queues e High Medium Normal or Low Use lt Save gt to apply the settings 66 Tag Priority Table Number Priority High High Medium Medium Normal BEBEN 4 Low 0 1 E 3 4 Normal y 3 6 7 4 Low Undo Save SS28 IP ToS Priority The IP ToS Type of Service Priority menu provides up to 63 different priori
11. g changing or setting the company name set ethO ip XXX XXX XXX XXX A confirmation note will follow SS6 Confirmation Note MM Telnet 192 168 0 200 zo et IP address successful By using a similar command line all the other available system parameters such as port configuration SNMP rate idle time etc can be modified to your own network requirements 77 set e set admin follow the prompts to change username and password e set ethO configure ip new IP address network mask new network mask gateway new gateway Use this command to set new addresses e set switch set switch parameters like jumbo frame max age and counter e setidle time in seconds set automatic logout when the program is idle e set port name use this command to assign a name to each port admin enable disable speed set the speed for each port duplex set the duplex mode for each port autonego enable disable auto negotiation loopback enable disable loopback mcrate assign a limit for multicast rate egress Switch treatment of RX packets ingress port treatment of TX packets priority set the priority for each port ffc enable disable Activate Flow control vid assign VLAN IDs set rmon clear rmon display set mirror configure the mirroring port e set snmp configure snmp and communities SS7 Switch configurations MM Telnet 192 168 0 200 Oj x a switch u
12. location for later retrieval Restore settings Click on Browse button to select the downloaded backed up configuration file and then press the Restore Setting button The Switch will restart and apply the settings as in the configuration file Parameter Description System Backup Use this menu to make a backup of the Switch s configurations To begin click on the backup setting button Then follow the prompts to save the Switch s configurations to a designated terminal Restore Settings Use this menu to retrieve saved files Click the browse function to select the correct file Then click Restore Settings 72 SS36 Restart Option System Restore Factory Default Settings Restore the factory default settings of the Device Restore System Reset Press Reset if the device is abnormally functioning Click one of these buttons to reset restart the system without turning OFF the power WARNING RESET WILL HAPPEN IMMEDIATELY System Restore Factory A Clicking on the Restore button will set the switch Default Settings back to factory defaults WARNING All saved configurations will be lost System Reset Click on the Reset button to reboot the switch After rebooting it is necessary to log in again D Command Line Interface via Telnet Console port This section provides some basic instructions for using CLI to configure the Switch Follow the instructions below 1 Open a Command Promp
13. saved configurations Parameter Description GET Community Name public for reference only SET Community Name private a group that can be renamed e g individuals that have access to this management program Community Modify the Community names Names 68 NOTE You can use an external SNMP based application to configure and manage the switch This management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string This management method in fact uses two community strings the GET community string and the SET community string If the SNMP network management station only knows the SET community string it can read and write to the MIBs Management Information Bases of the devices but if it only knows the GET community string it can only read the MIBs The default GET and SET community strings for the switch is public SS31 IP Trap Manager The following tables describe how to specify the management stations that will receive authentication failure messages or other trap messages from the switch Up to 5 trap managers may be assigned IP Trap Manager IF Address Community Mame Stary 192 168 0 59 puliz Enabled 00 000 pupilo Disable 0 0 0 0 piihi Cipalide 0 0 0 0 public Disable 0 0 140 ple Lileks Click on each parameter field to modify the desired setting then click on Save to retain newly entered information or click on Undo to rest
14. to retain newly entered information or click on Undo to restore previously saved configurations 00 DD na e W NH E SS15 Tag based VLAN port config Tagging Base Port Info Tag Based Port Configuration Port Number PVID Priority Ingress_ filter Isolated o NonMember Drop Untagged Forward v Disable e 1 o NonMember Drop Untagged Forward Y Disable 3 1 o NonMember Drop Untagged Forward Y Disable 4 1 o NonMember Drop Untagged Forward Y Disable 5 1 o NonMember Drop Untagged Forward Y Disable 6 1 o NonMember Drop Untagged Forward Disable i 1 lo NonMember Drop Untagged Forward Disable 8 1 o NonMember Drop Untagged Forward Disable Y 9 1 o NonMember Drop Untagged Forward v Disable v The menu Tag based is for configuration of Tag based VLAN It is enabled only when the VLAN Type is set as Tag based The sub menu Port Info let users configure the way in which each port treats the incoming frames that are marked for Tag based VLANs 58 Parameter Description PVID Set the VLAN ID The limit is 1 to 4095 The VLAN ID is assigned to all untagged frames received on this port Priority Set VLAN Priority The limit given is between 0 7 0 is the lowest priority and 7 is the highest priority Ingress Filter 1 Non Me
15. up to five 5 e mail addresses that error messages will be e mailed to Provide the valid address and Enable the status The user must then select which exceptions will trigger an e mail alert 43 Parameter Description E mail Alarm Enable Disable Mail Server IP Provide valid IP address of Mail Server From Address Assign an e mail address to the Switch E g IE xxxxxx To Address Provide the e mail address es to which e mail alarms should be sent Remember to enable their statuses Event Type Enable the events for which you want to receive an e mail alert SS33 MSM Firmware Upgrade Menu The firmware for the Switch can also be upgraded via TFTP if such a file has been prepared Create a TFTP server and upload into it the new firmware file that will be downloaded This feature helps users to keep updating the firmware with new enhanced features For example TFTP Firmware Upgrade File Name upgrade file TFIFP Server IP address 72 168 5 24 Use the lt Tab gt to move up and down the menu and the lt Enter gt key to select and unselect or lt ESC gt to cancel Choose the following operations from the menu system File Name Enter a file name for new firmware IP address Enter IP address of a TFTP server Start Upgrade Select to upgrade firmware The Switch will download the file and restart to affect the new settings SS34 MSM User Configuration Menu 44 User Configuration Index Us
16. which are not members of any VLAN of which the port is participating and forward all untagged frames Non Member 1 Drop Untagged 2 Drop Drop the VLAN tagged frames which are not members of any VLAN of which the port is participating and drop all untagged frames Isolated Enable The port is isolated Isolated ports belonging to the same VLAN do not communicate with each other this is generally set for security reasons The isolated ports communicate only with the trunk ports which should NOT be set as isolated Disable The port is not isolated and can communicate with all ports of the VLANs SS15 Tag based Adding VLAN groups port EGRESS behavior 34 Type in VLAN ID number and at each port select No not a member of this specific VLAN drop packet Untagged member of VLAN take tag away so that computer can read or Tagged keep tag on packet only for uplink port The menu Show VLAN Table shows all VLANs at a glance and enables the user to edit these VLANs Add ULAN Group SS16 DCM Jumbo Packet or Rate Control Configuration Jumbo Packet Rate Control Configuration Jumbo Packet Length 1536 1522115361Bytes Port Ingress Limit Mode Ingress Rate Egress Rate All Frames Multi Broadcast amp Flooded unicast 206Kbps 206Kbps Multicast amp Broadcast Only 912Kbps Not limited Broadcast Only 1Mbps Not limited Multi Broadcast amp Flooded unicast 8
17. your 7 port 10 100TX 2 slot fiber 100FX 1 console port RJ 45 Managed Industrial Switch and switch first letter lower case refers to other switches Features e Seven 7 10 100Base TX Two 2 100Base FX SFP type fiber transceivers and One 1 Console port RJ 45 Rugged hardened IP30 Case Vibration Shock operational Power terminal block DIP switches to enable or disable alarm functions Under and over power detection function Wide voltage range 9 48V SNMP management application software HP Open View and IBM Tivoli NetView capable eo Http Web browser user interface CLI and Menu driven user interfaces via both console and telnet Xpress Ring redundant ring with less than 50ms recovery time Auto negotiation NWay on RJ 45 port Remote amp local management Extends fiber distance to 2km 6600 feet for multi mode and up to 120km 396000 feet for long haul single mode fiber Status LEDs for quick and easy network activity monitoring Firmware upgradeable Console Port RJ 45 Use this port for out of band device management Configure the device through a Terminal Emulator TELNET Program RJ 45 Ethernet port supports auto MDI MDI X Fiber Port Connect various fiber optic cables multi mode single mode long haul single mode WDM to the fiber port FCC Class A amp CE approved Specifications Standards IEEE 802 3 10BASE T Ethernet IEEE 802 3u 100BASE TX FX Fast Ethernet IEEE 802 3x
18. 0 Root Port 2 Forward Delay lt 4 3B gt Hello Time 2 Forward Delay 15 Max age 6 4B gt Max Age 26 lt SAUE gt lt Tab gt to move lt Enter gt to select lt Esc gt to Cancel On the left side of the window root bridge information is displayed Parameter Description Bridge Priority Set the bridge priority The limit is given between 0 the highest priority and 65535 the lowest priority Bridge priority is used in selecting the root device root port and designated port The device with the highest priority becomes the STA root device However if all devices have the same priority the device with the lowest MAC address will then become the root device Hello Time Time interval in seconds at which the root device transmits a configuration message The limit given is from 1 10 seconds Forward Delay Set Forward Delay The limit given is from 4 30 seconds This is the maximum time in seconds the root device will wait before changing states i e listening to learning to forwarding Max age Set the maximum age waiting time for receiving packets before attempting to reconfigure the link The limit given is from 6 40 seconds SS10 DCM Bridge STP Per Port Configurations 27 STP allows the Switch to assign a priority status to each of its ports with respect to other networking nodes in the network In other words STP determines the best route for data to flow given the
19. 1 State Ring PORT 2 State Xpress Ring Configuration Forward w g w 9 Forwarding Forwarding Save Here you must set the Switch s role in the Xpress Ring network and the ports that will be part of the Xpress Ring If the network s configuration changes e g for a node failure or added switch the MIS personnel has to make sure these settings are still valid if the ring is set for XPress Ring 55 Xpress Ring Role Arbiter the Switch which receives status reports submitted from other Switches of the ring and decides the ring recovery behaviors Forward the Switch which is not the Arbiter of the ring and will forward the received status reports on the other side of ring ports Select Ring Port 1 the first ring port with the link composing part of the Xpress Ring Select Ring Port 2 the second port with the link composing part of the Xpress Ring Port status display the ring port statuses as Forwarding for packet transmitting and receiving status or Blocking for port disabled or link down status Coupling Ring Set Coupling Ring configurations to all Switches of either side of two interconnected Xpress Rings Coupling Ring Configuration Coupling Ring Role Arbiter fis Select Control Port select Ring Port Port Stuis Control PORT State Forwarding Ring PORT tate Forwarding Coupling Ring Role Arbiter the Switch with the backup secondary link to the peer Xpress Ring Master
20. 8 00 01 29 4C BB CA 00 01 29 4C 27 F4 00 01 29 4C 28 00 00 01 29 4C 2A 20 0 02 B3 EE 3B F1 00 03 9D 72 4C 6D 00 08 02 63 82 73 00 08 9B 0C 05 D8 lt Paaelln gt View MAC address information XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX 38 Lock MAC Address Learning Select if you want to put this lock on a port choose Y _ per port SS23 Static MAC Configuration Static Unicast MAC Confiuration SS24 Add Static MAC Appears when you select Add in previous window When cursor is on ESC pressing Enter will give extra options Add SC press Tab key twice to get ESC Add Static MAC MAC Address 01 02 03 04 05 06 Example 01 02 03 04 05 06 Priority 2 073 Port 3 178 SS25 MAC Limit Configuration Mac Limit Configuration Limit Quantity 1 20 MAX Mac Limit Function Enable Port Limit Quantit Action Disable Disable Enable Enable Disable Disable Disable Disable J 9 9 2 J y 9 9 lt SAYE gt lt ESC SAVE is OK SS26 DCM Quality of Service 39 Quality Of Service Base Configuration Tag Priority Table Ip Tos Priority Table Exit SS27 QoS Base Config weighted fair queuing OR all high before low QoS Base Configuration Schedule Mode weighted fair queuing 12345678 Tag Priority Enable Y Y Y IP Priority Enable Y Y Y IP Over Tag Y YY Y ARH lt ESC gt Save Is 0kt t Preferred High Hormal Low Preferred Low Low Low
21. Enabled with DHCP Client State DHCP Leased Menu Time in seconds DHCP Expiry Time in seconds Device Control Provides configuration options for ports Bridge menu VLAN menu menu and Jumbo Packet Multicast Rate limit menu Management Setup Provides SNMP E mail alarm Configurations menu and Menu firmware upload menu Port Counter Menu Provides the ports status view at a glance System Restart This menu provides options to the user for restarting the switch Menu through software and or restore the factory default settings Exit Return to Main Menu SS4 System Information a2 T El Telnet 197 165 0 200 0 x System Information Description Model Hame Company Name z Board Name z 6706 66747 61668 M c 1 Address BA 0B A4 FF FF 1ii Slot Number 9 aes E Power Status OH IP Address wae 168 0 206 Subnet Mask 255 255 0 0 Gateway z 192 168 A lt SAUE gt Tab gt to move Enter gt to select lt Esc gt to Cancel Use the lt Tab gt key to move from one field to the next and the lt Enter gt key to get a text prompt Press lt Enter gt to exit the field Select lt SAVE gt after editing or lt ESC gt to return to the Main Menu system all unsaved work will return to default or the last saved values Set IP Address Subnet Mask and Gateway on this page See descriptions below Parameter Description Description Provides description of the Switch Model No Shows Model No Company Name Manuf
22. F Use the lt Tab gt to move up and down the menu and the lt Enter gt key to select Choose the following operations from the menu system System Restore Factory A Pressing Enter when on the Restore field will set Default Settings the switch back to factory defaults IMMEDIATELY All saved configurations will be lost System Reset Press Enter when on the Reset field to reboot the switch After rebooting it is necessary to log in again Exit Exits menu and returns to Main Menu C Using the Internet Browser Interface Overview This section gives a step by step guide to configuring the Switch s management functions A series of screen shots SS and instructions illustrate the main menu structure and how it works Firstly open a web browser and key in the Switch s IP address then press Enter A Web Manager page like this will pop up on your screen 46 SS1 Log in Connect to 192 168 0 200 a amp PR Web Manager User name Remember my password I k Cancel d The default username is admin There is no preset password for this module so click on OK to proceed System Details When your Web browser connects with the Switch s Web agent the home page is displayed as shown below The home page displays the Main Menu on the left side of the screen and System Information as the main page The Main Menu links are used to navigate to other menus and display configuration parameters and statistic
23. Frames 6915 125 255 Byte Frames lIl 2D6 gt 11 Byte Frames IPD 212 1023 Byte Frames 4331 Maxlictets pan ant Collisions a Late a Excessive OQ Multiple a Single 0 Deferred a Discards OQ 51 Bridge Menu Using the Bridge Menu The Bridge menu is used for configuring the Jet Ring Spanning Tree Algorithm and Xpress Ring settings as well as the traffic class priority threshold and the address aging time The Jet Ring offers fast recovery time of less than 300ms in case of link failure if Jet Ring is enabled It has a longer recovery time than Xpress Ring 50ms but it needs almost no set up configuration Xpress Ring offers a very fast link failure recovery time of 50ms but the user must select the role of the Switch arbiter or forward and which two ports will be part of the Xpress Ring network The Spanning Tree Algorithm is used for detecting and disabling network loops and to provide backup links between switches bridges or routers This allows the switch to communicate and interact with other bridging devices i e STA compliant devices in a network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations and it provides redundant or backup links that automatically take over when a primary link goes down SS8 Bridge Configuration Enable Disable STP Jet Ring or Xpress Ring Ring Protocol Disabled v Jet Ring Xpress Ring Parameter Description Disabled Disable redundancy function STP 802 1D Redundant link vi
24. Mbps Not limited All Frames Not limited 1Mbps All Frames Not limited Not limited All Frames Not limited Not limited All Frames Not limited Not limited Use the lt Tab gt key to move from one field to the next and the lt Enter gt key to select and unselect Press lt Enter gt to exit the field Select lt SAVE gt after editing or lt ESC gt to return to the Main Menu system all unsaved work will return to default or last saved values Parameter Description 35 Jumbo Packet Length Select the size of packets 1535 For double tagged packets or jumbo packets 1522 For normally tagged packets 1518 bytes are actually allowed for untagged packets Ingress Limit Mode Users can select the type of frames allowed from the port All Frames Broadcast Only Multicast amp Broadcast Only Multi Broadcast amp Flooded Unicast Ingress Egress Rate Assign the Ingress and Egress rates to and from the ports 128Kbps 256Kbps 512Kbps 1Mbps 2Mbps 4Mbps 8Mbps SS17 DCM Port Mirroring This function can be used to monitor data being transmitted through a specific port lt allows the network administrator to sniff the observed port and thus keep tabs on network activity Use the lt Tab gt key to move from one field to the next and the lt Enter gt key to select and unselect Press lt Enter gt to exit the field Select lt SAVE gt after editing or lt ESC gt to return to the Main Menu system all uns
25. Package CONE Sc teca dic 3 2 Hardware DescriptiON cooncconnccccncconccoconoccnnoncnnennnnonanonnnronnrrnnnnnnnrennarenannes 5 COMES tl tte o idad 7 TOMIOO BASE TX POS a e O a od 8 TOIBASE GROSA e DI 8 A E 9 Getting Connected cccceccccsesseecceseceeceeeeecceeseecceuseeessaeeessagseesssaseesssaeees 9 POWennd Oui iaa 9 Connecting Fiber Cable ooccccccnncncccccnnccccoconcccanoncnnannncononcnnnnnanonnnnnnnos 9 Connecting Copper Cable ooccccoccncccccncccccnoconononacononanononnnonnnnnnnnnnnonanos 10 Connecting Console Port Cable oooccnccconcncccccccnconoccnnononcnncnnncnnonancnnonnos 10 4 LED Indicators and DIP Switches ooocccocncicncccicncococnnnnonannnnnnanonannnnnn 11 SEnhanced Feal ES ccnn E a 13 Jet Ring for Communication Reliability ooooccccoconcnncononnnnnnono 13 How Jet Ring Recovers in less than 300MS ooocooccccnncnccnncncnnncnnonannnonanons 13 APESS RING atraen a a is ie 14 Coupling RIN e a a dee 14 GO COnMQUIPAUION si a a a a a ai 16 Overview of Configuration Options ccccoooccnccccnccnccnnccnnononcnnconanonononcnnonnns 16 ASCO POT irinn lt a an 17 Connecting a HyperTerminal ocoooncnnccccccnccnoccnnononcnnnonanenononcnnonnnnonoos 18 B Menu driven User Interface via Telnet cooocccccccnccccnncccccncnonnnos 20 DHCP Configuration Menu occcccccccnccncccnnoconcnncnnnconconononnononnnonnaroncnnaninoss 23 Device Control Menu DCM
26. a Spanning Tree Protocol Jet Ring Redundant link with fast recovery time of less than 300ms Xpress Rin Redundant link with fastest recovery time less than 50ms Select the appropriate mode as per the network needs then click on Save to retain newly entered information or click on Undo to restore previously saved configurations SS9 Bridge STP System Configuration This screen allows the user to enter the STP parameters for the Switch Please note users must select STP 802 1D under Bridge Configuration to perform this configuration Otherwise this option will not be accessible 59 STP System Configuration Root Bridge Information Configure Spanning Tree Parameters Bridge Priority 32 68 aa y z Bridge Priority 32768 imit O MAC Address 000b0405cd8f gt y 32768 _ Limit 0 65535 Root_Path_Cost 167772170 as a we Root_Port ial E Limit 1 10 Hello Time 2 n Forward Delay 15 imit 4 Forward Delay 15 Y 5 Limit 4 30 Max age 20 Max age 20 Limit 6 40 Enter the appropriate entries then click on Save to retain newly entered information or click on Undo to restore previously saved configurations Parameter Description Bridge Priority Set the bridge priority The limit is given between O the highest priority and 65535 the lowest priority Bridge priority is used in selecting the root device root port and designated port The device with the highest priority becomes the STA roo
27. acturer s Company Name Board Name Information about the Board used in the Switch MAC Address Display MAC Address of the Switch Slot number Total number of Switch s fast Ethernet slots ports Power Status Display the primary and redundant power status IP Address Display IP address of the switch The user can change the IP address as per requirement Default 192 168 0 254 Subnet Mask Show the subnet mask of the switch which identifies the host address bits used for routing to specific subnets User must use the appropriate subnet mask with the assigned IP address Default 255 255 255 0 Gateway Gateway used to pass trap messages from the system s agent to the management station User must assign the gateway as per their network configurations Default 192 168 0 1 22 DHCP Configuration Menu A choice of either Disabled or Enabled with DHCP Client State DHCP Leased Time in seconds and DHCP Expiry Time in seconds 293 Device Control Menu DCM SS5 Device Control Menu Device Control Menu Bridge Menu ULAN Menu Jumbo Packet Rate Control Menu Port Mirroring Trunk Configuration IGMP Configuration MAC Configuration Quality Of Service Exit Use the lt Tab gt to move up and down the menu and the lt Enter gt key to select and unselect Choose the following operations from the menu system Parameter Description Port Configurations Use this menu to configure various paramete
28. aved work will return to default or last saved values Port Hirror Configuration Mirror Mode Ingress Egress Honitoring Port PORTS Honitored Port Hember Parameter Description Mirror Mode Select mirror mode Disable Ingress amp Egress Ingress Monitoring Port User can select the port number that will do monitoring Monitored Port Member Select the port s that need to be monitored SS18 DCM Trunk Configuration 36 Trunk Configuration Group Member 12345678 Use the usual keys to configure up to four trunk groups DCM IGMP Configuration Select this menu and select between Configuration and Group Status SS19 DCM IGMP Configuration IGMP Configuration IGHP snooping IGMP query Auto IGMP static Member Select between IGMP Snooping Disable Enable IGMP Query Auto Enable Disable and IGMP static per port Y SS20 IGMP Groups Status 37 IGHP Groups status No Multicast Group Vid 123456 78 H Member Q Query View status of IGMP groups only accessible if Snooping is enabled SS21 DCM MAC Configuration WAC Table roce Lock MAC Address Learning Static MAC Configuration MAC Limit Configuration Exit Select field to configure SS22 MAC Table Switch MAC Table Static Priority P123456 78 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 E8 71 54 EE 00 00 E8 71 58 9E 00 00 E8 71 58 AC 00 01 02 CB 54 0 C 00 01 29 20 2E 69 00 01 29 4C 02 2
29. configurations of the Switch Read Only The users with the user level Read Only can only look at the configurations of the Switch SS34 Firmware Download Upgrade System Use the HTTP Download menu to load software updates into the permanent flash ROM in the switch The download file should be in a binary format Otherwise the agent will not accept it The success of the download operation depends on the quality of the network connection After downloading the new software the agent will automatically restart itself See the following figure and table Upgrade System File Name Bowe Start Upgrade Click on Browse to select the firmware file Once the selection is made click Start Upgrade to upgrade the systems The Switch will restart once the new firmware is uploaded Parameter Description File Name Use the Browse function to find and select the firmware to be uploaded Start Upgrade Click here to upgrade firmware SS35 Configuration File System Backup The Switch enables the user to get a back up of the configuration file This will help the user to install many Switches with the same configurations System Backup Press Backup Setting to save configuration data to pc Backup Setting Choose backup file and restore setting Restore Setting Backup settings Click the Backup Setting button and a download window for Config bin will appear Save the file in a safe
30. configurations or click on Save to retain newly entered information See description below Parameter Description Port Type RJ45 Ethernet port Fiber Fiber port Set the priority of each port The limit given is from 1 255 The lowest number means highest priority The default priority is set to 128 the midpoint of this limit Port Priority Set the cost assigned to each port This will determine dd the route of information flow The higher the cost the less suitable the port is to be a node for the STP Port Role Blocking the port is blocking by Spanning Tree Protocol Forwarding the port is forwarding SS11 Bridge Jet Ring Status Users can view the Jet Ring status after enabling the Jet Ring at the Bridge Configuration menu 54 Master Bridge MAC Jet Ring Status O00 Ob 04 ttt 11 Jet Ring Total Nodes 1 Bridge Role Master Port No Port Role Ring Port PORT 1 Blocking PORT 2 Forwarding es PORT 3 Blocking PORT 4 Blocking PORT 5 Blocking PORT 6 Blocking es PORT 7 Blocking PNRT A Alnckina Master Bridge MAC Address Display MAC address of the Switch in the Jet Ring Jet Ring Total nodes Bridge Role Port Role Ring Port Number of Switches forming a Jet Ring The role of the Switch Display each port s role Display which ports are ring ports SS12 Bridge Xpress Ring Configuration Xpress Ring Role Select Ring Port 1 Select Ring Port 2 Port Stuts Ring PORT
31. dd fiber based Fast Ethernet links to your network device Complying with IEEE 802 3u these ports can transmit data at 100Mbps in full duplex mode across distances of up to 2km over multi mode and up to 120km over single mode fiber optic cable The fiber ports have LC type connectors 3 Installation The location selected to install the Switch may greatly affect its performance When selecting a site we recommend considering the following rules Install the Switch at an appropriate place See Technical Specifications for the acceptable temperature and humidity operating ranges Fix the provided brackets at the back of the Switch to a DIN Rail to protect the switch from falling Warning Because invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the rN aperture of the port when no cable is connected avoid exposure to laser radiation and do not stare into open apertures Getting Connected The Switch is capable of connecting up to 9 network devices that employ a combination of twisted pair and fiber cabling and that transmits at either Ethernet or Fast Ethernet speeds Powering On The Switch uses a DC power supply of 9 48V DC The power and redundant power connection is provided via a terminal block located at the top of the Switch The Switch s power supply automatically self adjusts to the local power source and may be powered on without having any or all LAN segment cables connected 1 Check the front panel LEDs as the device is powe
32. e fiber optic connectors that allow it to connect a 10 100Base TX network to a 100Base F X fiber based network Front View of Switch preys E a LASER ON LED for fiber optic modules POST LED Alarm LED Redundant Power LED Primary Power LED Reset button Fiber ports OFFLINE LEDs x 2 1 LED for each port Fiber ports LNK ACT LEDs x 2 1 LED for each port Fiber ports 100Mbps LEDs x 2 1 LED for each port FX slots for Mini GBIC fiber modules Port 8 amp 9 TX ports 10 100Mbps 7 ports TX port 100Mbps LED TX port LNK ACT LED RS 232 Console port RJ 45 6 TOP View of Switch Grounding Screw Terminal block for power input PWR RPS and alarm dry contact DIP Switches Back View of Switch Din Rail Bracket Screws Connectors This Switch utilizes ports with fiber or copper port connectors functioning under Ethernet and or Fast Ethernet protocols ny 10 100BASE TX Ports The 10 100BASE TX ports support network speeds of either 10Mbps or 100Mbps and can operate in half and full duplex transfer modes The ports also offer automatic MDI MDI X crossover detection that gives true plug and play capability just plug the network cables into the ports and the ports will adjust according to the end node devices The following are the recommended cables for the RJ 45 connectors 10M Cat 3 or better 100M Cat 5 or better 100BASE FX Ports The 100BASE FX ports a
33. e 802 1Q VID ranging from 1 4094 into the field on the first row Next specify for each port the parameters described in the table above this will decide if the specific port will participate in that specific VID and how it will participate Click the Save button to add the new VLAN to the Tagging VLAN Table SS17 Packet Configuration Use this screen to set the Jumbo packet limit and the Rate Control for each port of the Switch 60 Jumbo Packet Rate Control Configuration Jumbo Packet Length Rate Control configuration Part Ingress Limit Mode Ingress Rate Eqress Rate All Frames All Frames All Frames we Mot Limited Not Limited Click on each parameter field to modify the desired setting then click on Save to retain newly entered information or click on Undo to restore previously saved configurations All Frames bl bl Oo mm D EM w M Parameters described below Parameter Description Jumbo Packet Length Select the size of packets 1536 For double tagged packets or jumbo packets 1522 For normally tagged packet 1518 bytes are actually allowed for untagged packets Port Ingress Limit Mode Select to block the specified traffic from the port Multicast Rate Limit All Frames Restrict all kinds of packets Default exceeding the rate set in the Ingress Egress Rate fields Multicast Broadcast amp Flooded unicast Restrict these packets when exceeding the set value Mul
34. e SNMP Network Management Station only knows the SET community string it can read and write to the MIBs However if it only knows the GET community string it can only read MIBs The default GET and SET community string for the Switch is public SS32 MSM E mail Alarm Configuration The Switch instantaneously issues e mail warnings to engineers when an exception occurs Users can also connect a relay output to the Switch s terminal block to enable an audio alarm alert please see hardware configurations for detail Email Alarm Configuration Email alarm di Mail Server IP 10 1 From Address DeviceServer MyCompany com lt 1 gt suppor t MyCompany com disable lt 2 gt disable lt 3 gt disable lt 4 gt disable lt gt disable lt B1 gt Cold Start disable lt B gt Configuration Change disable lt 02 gt Harm Start disable lt 08 gt New Root 1D disable lt O3 gt RJ45 Up disable lt 09 gt Topology Change 1D disable lt O4 gt RJ45 Down disable lt 10 gt JetRing New Master disable lt O5 gt GigE Up disable lt 11 gt JetRing Topology Change disable lt 86 gt GigE Down disable lt SAVE gt lt ESC gt lt Tab gt to move lt Enter gt to select lt Esc gt to Cancel Use the lt Tab gt and lt Enter gt keys as previously The user must Enable the E mail Alarm function and provide the valid IP address of the mail server which the Switch will use and a valid e mail address for the Switch The user can select
35. e Type Application Switch to Switch Straight through Cable or Network Adapter Switch Converter Convenes End 1 End 2 to Switch Cross Over Cable peters Remark The Switch features automatic MDI MDI X and NWay on RJ 45 port Console Cable RJ 45 to DB9 When connecting your Switch s console port to your COM port use the provided console cable The pin assignments are as follows 84 Console Port on Connector RxD TxD DTR GND DSR co oo on E os ha LLULLU RJ 45 pin assignment RJ45 Plug Pin 1 Cable Wiring ma x DBS Female Connector DCD RxD TxD DTR GND DSR RIS 8 DIS g RI J Moi to ha a RJ 45 8 pin to DB9 F pin assignment 85 Appendix B Application Diagram The Switch was specially developed with a redundant link feature This is particularly suited for Industrial applications that demand the utmost in reliability The device comes with 4 copper and 4 fiber ports With this design a primary and a redundant link can be configured to ensure an always on connection exists eliminating costly network downtime Central Monitoring amp Management Field Engineer Workstation RS 232 47 71485 MM UTi STP MB fiber Device Server i AE e j 1 y Y yd N N A a f N A N Burner Fluid Separator Mixers Mills Robotics Boiler 86 Appendix C SNMP Trap List 1 Switch Traps Group pri
36. e a note of them and keep the details in a safe place SS3 Board Info Board Information Hardware Version 6700 00803 1101 Firmware Version 2 01 02 built at Aug 16 2007 11 01 34 Port Number 9 Parameter Description Hardware Version Provides information on the hardware version Firmware Version Provides information on the firmware version Port Number Provides information on the number of ports available SS4 DHCP Configuration 48 y DCP Configuration DHCP Client Disable Y DHCP Client State DHCP Leased Time seconds DHCP Expiry Time seconds 49 Configuration Port Configuration This section allows you to view and change the parameter settings for the individual ports on the Switch See screen shot and table below for adjustable parameters SS5 Config Port Configuration Advanced Control TX RX Counter Good Mode Mode OError Mode Port Name Type Admin es it Link AUTO Flow Control Status Setting Status Setting UTP 1 R145 Enable w 10M 100M HALF Full Y DOWN Enable vy Enable w UTP 2 R145 Enable 10M 100M HALF Full Y DOWN Enable v Enable uTP 3 RI45 Enable v 10M 100M y HALF Full E DOWN Enable Enable UTP 4 ul RJ45 Enable v 10M 100M j HALF Full DOWN Enable w Enable v UTP 5 R45 Enable 10M 100M vw HALF Full v DOWN Enable w Enable w UTP 6 R145 Enable w 100M 100M vi FULL Full v UP Enable v
37. e input bar Press Delete to void the configuration SS25 MAC Limit Configuration Mac Limit Configuration Mac Limit Function Disable y Limit Quantity 1 20 MAJO Port Limit Quantity Action PORTI p Disable PORT2 E Diae y PORT3 E Dest PORT4 PS Disable PORTS i Diane y PORT BS Dias 7 PORT 5 7 Disable PORTS aa PORTS Bo Disable The MAC Limit Configuration menu let the user limit the number of incoming MAC addresses per port If the user wants to disable this function select Disable from the combo box Mac Limit Function on the upper left The Limit Quantity range is 1 20 per port The MAC addresses learned are recorded on a per port basis Only the frames with such recorded MAC addresses will be forwarded This learning process will be conducted every three minutes So if users change the NIC of the PC or IP appliance the new MAC address will be learned in three minutes by the Switch with the set quantity limitations The MAC Limit Function can be disabled or enabled per port under the parameter labeled Action in the table Generally this function is only enabled for downlink ports 65 QoS Menu QoS Quality of Service refers to the mechanisms in the Switch s network software that make the actual determinations of which packets have priority The Switch supports advanced QoS features like scheduling classification
38. e isolated Use the lt Tab gt key to move from one field to the next and the lt Enter gt key to select and unselect Press lt Enter gt to exit the field Select lt SAVE gt after editing or lt ESC gt to return to the Main Menu system all unsaved work will return to default or last saved values Tag based VLANs The concepts of tag based VLAN Tag based VLAN is the standard implementation of IEEE802 1Q VLAN With the Switch set as a tag based VLAN switch every port has the following PVID Port VLAN ID number generally referring to the VLAN which the connected non 802 1Q aware device like a Device Server or Industrial Computer belongs to This PVID can be configured in the menu Port Information Priority Priority of the port and the non 802 1Q packets received on the port generally from a non 802 1Q aware device Port Info menu Participating VLANs The VID tagged packets which are allowed to flow in or out of the port A port may participate in multiple VLANs like an uplink port connected to another switch which will transfer the packets from various devices belonging to different VLANs into the network BUT generally a port connected to a peripheral non 802 1Q device can only participate in 1 VLAN the same VLAN ID that is selected for that port in the Port Info menu The participating VLANs can be configured in the menu Add VLAN Group If the port is set in the Add VLAN Group menu a
39. eporting is enabled JOFF port 7 link alarm reporting is disabled ON port 8 SFP link alarm reporting is enabled OFF port 8 SFP link alarm reporting is disabled ON port 9 SFP link alarm reporting is enabled OFF port 9 SFP link alarm reporting is disabled 12 5Enhanced Features Jet Ring for Communication Reliability Setting up Jet Ring redundant linking on your network helps to protect critical links against failure and network loops and it reduces network downtime to less than 300ms The Jet Ring function allows users to set up a redundant path in the network to provide a backup data transmission route in the event that a connection is abruptly disconnected or damaged This is an extremely important feature in industrial applications because a link failure in a link with no backup can cause several minutes of network downtime and thus cause heavy losses How Jet Ring Recovers in less than 300ms The Jet Ring protocol is designed to optimize redundant communication linking and deliver a very fast link recovery period The Jet Ring automatically identifies one switch as the master of the network and then automatically blocks ports to prevent packets from traveling through any of the network s redundant loop segments If one segment of this ring becomes disconnected from the rest of the network because of a link failure the Jet Ring protocol automatically re adjusts the ring so that the part of
40. er Name User Level admin XXXXXXXMXXMXXXXNXX Read Write guestl XXXXXXXXXXXXXNX Read Onl guest2 XXXMXXXXXXXXXXN guest3 XXXXXXXXXXMXXXXMX Read Only guest XXXXXXXXMXXMXXXXM Read Only SS35 Main Menu Port Counter Menu The user can view the port s statistics from this screen E Telnet 192 168 0 200 m E x Port Counter TxGoodPkt TxBadPkt RxGoodPkt RxBadPkt TxAbort Collision Dro pPkt 263926 8 263927 203927 203927 258392 263936 36392 263928 B 6 15 B B 6 15 a a 0000000000 0000000 000000000 0000000 lt Tab gt to move i lt Enter gt to select lt Esc gt to Cancel Parameter Description Port Port Number TxGoodPkt Good packets transmitted by the port TxBadPkt Bad packets transmitted by the port RxGoodPkt Good packets received by the port RxBadPkt Bad packets received by the port TxAbort Transmission aborted by from the port Collision Packet collision information DropPkt Number of packets dropped by the port 45 SS36 Main Menu System Restart Menu Users can remotely restart the Switch or reset the Switch to factory default settings via software without turning OFF the power WARNING IF YOU HIGHLIGHT EITHER RESTORE FACTORY SETTINGS OR SYSTEM RESET AND PRESS ENTER THE RESET WILL COMMENCE IMMEDIATELY MM Telnet 192 168 0 200 0 Xx System Restart Menu Restore Factory Default Settings System Reset Exit Tab to move Enter to select
41. g and auto negotiation 1 Insert one end of a Category 3 4 5 5e type twisted pair cable into an available RJ 45 port on the Switch and the other end into the port of the selected network node Check the corresponding port LED on the Switch to be sure that the connection is valid Refer to LED chart Connecting Console Port Cable The console port RJ 45 provides the out of band management facility 1 Insert the RJ 45 side of the 8 pin RJ45 to DB9 cable into the RJ 45 console port on the Switch and the other end into the COM port of the computer 2 Configure the Hyper Terminal settings as mentioned in chapter 5 For console port 8 pin RJ 45 pin assignment please see Appendix A 10 4 LED Indicators and DIP Switches This Switch is equipped with Unit LEDs to enable you to quickly determine the status of the Switch as well as Port LEDs to see what is happening across your connection They are as follows Unit LEDs On Green Switch uses primary power Primary power off or failure On Green Switch uses redundant power Redundant power off or failure Illuminated when power fails or link fails or ring fails for Arbiter node No alarm to report Indicating POST function upon start up On Yellow Illuminated when fiber port is in use No fiber port is in use Illuminated when connectors are attached LASER ON ea Flashing Green Data traffic passing through fiber port No valid link established on fibe
42. gurations to all Switches of either side of two interconnected Xpress Rings Coupling King Configuration menu Coupling Ring Role Select Control Port Y Select Ring Port Port status Select Control Port Forwarding Select Ring Port Forwarding lt Save gt lt Exit gt Coupling Ring Role Arbiter the Switch with the backup secondary link to the other Xpress Ring Master the Switch with the primary link to the other Xpress Ring Normal the Switches not with the links connecting to other Xpress Ring Select Control Port the Control Port of Coupling Ring Master Switch or Arbiter Switch for communication with each other Select Ring Port the Ring Port of Coupling Ring Master Switch or Arbiter Switch for connection to the peer coupled Xpress Ring Port status display the port status of Control Port or Ring Port as Forwarding for packet transmitting and receiving status or Blocking for port disabled or link down status DCM VLAN Virtual Local Area Networks Menu A VLAN is a network of computers behaving as though they are connected to the same LAN segment even though their physical location 30 may be on a different LAN altogether VLANs are configured through software rather than hardware which make them extremely flexible Some of the advantages of VLANs are When a computer is physically moved to another location it can stay on the same VLAN without any hardware reconfiguration becau
43. he following chapter for the configuration of the Xpress Ring Coupling Ring The Coupling Ring function connects two Xpress Rings via redundant links Primary Link amp Secondary Link Please refer to the following 14 illustration When the primary link port 2 at the Master Switch of coupling role fails the secondary link port 2 at the Arbiter Switch of coupling role will automatically kick in within milliseconds The Secondary Link is blocked during normal operations and it is enabled automatically when the Primary Link is disconnected The Secondary Link is blocked again automatically when the Primary Link recovers Control Line of Coupling Ring port 1 at the Master Switch of coupling role port 1 at the Arbiter Switch of coupling role is used for negotiation between Master and Arbiter Switches of coupling role and to decide when the secondary link should be enabled or blocked It is needed to set coupling roles as Master Arbiter or Normal all other Switches not Master neither Arbiter to Switches in the Xpress Ring and assign coupling s ring and control ports to the Master and Arbiter Switches to one side only of two interconnected rings Coupling Ring is designed based on Xpress Ring For configuring the Coupling Ring feature please consult the appropriate chapter in this manual Forward Xpress role Master Coupling role Xpress Ring Ports 1 3 Coupling Control Port 1 Coupling Ring Por
44. he role of each port Jet Ring Status Master Bridge MAC B6 0B M4 4A6 36 15 Jet Ring Total Modes Bi Bridge Role Learning Fort Role Ring Fort Port Al Disabled Port HA2 Disabled PortA3 Disabled Porth4 Disabled Port HA5 Disabled Forth Forwarding Port Forwarding Porth Disabled Port Disabled SS12 DCM Bridge Xpress Ring Configuration Once Xpress Ring sometimes called Jet Ring Plus is enabled the user can configure the Xpress Ring The user can select the role of the switch in the Xpress Ring Arbiter or Forward and select which ports will be part of the Xpress Ring Xpress Ring Configuration menu Apress Select Ring Port 1 Select Ring Port 2 Port status Ring Port i State Forwarding Ring Port 2 State Forwarding Xpress Ring Role Arbiter the Switch which receives status reports submitted from other Switches of the ring and decides the ring recovery behaviors Forward the Switch which is not the Arbiter of the ring and will forward the received status reports on the other side of ring ports Select Ring Port 1 the first ring port with the link composing part of the Xpress Ring Select Ring Port 2 the second port with the link composing part of the Xpress Ring 29 Port status display the ring port statuses as Forwarding for packet transmitting and receiving status or Blocking for port disabled or link down status Coupling Ring Set Coupling Ring confi
45. id i 20404515 G ON g The MAC Menu The MAC menu will enable the following configurations SS22 MAC Table Status The user can view the MAC Table by selecting this function MAC Table Status No MAC Address Static Priority 1 23456 78 0001 00 04 7E 01 03 A4 Yes 02 e Sevan me ORS gas See 0002 00 09 3D 00 52 EE No 00 A O 0003 00 0B 04 05 7E 9D No 00 st AN 0004 00 0B 06 00 00 14 No 00 y eS E f 0005 00 0F EA 7 1 2E C1 No 00 A a 0006 00 40 01 20 34 8D No 00 A E E 0007 00 40 01 43 24 68 No 00 a A 0008 00 40 01 80 AB C6 No 00 A E A A 0009 00 40 F4 54 D2 B8 No 00 Sees Sf SS23 Lock Learning MAC The user can stop specific port s from learning MAC addresses Select the port s that need to be locked so that they cannot learn MAC addresses Lock MAC Address Learning Port Lock Port 1 B Port 2 M Port3 Port 4 Port5 Port6 i Port 7 Mi Port 8 Pot9 MEENE ENEE 64 SS24 Static MAC Configuration Here the user can select a static MAC configuration for certain port s of the Switch Static Unicast MAC Configuration MAC Address Example 01 02 03 04 05 06 Priority 0 y 0 3 Port 1 1 8 No MAC Address Priority Port Delete 000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 O Add the valid MAC address in the MAC field then select the priority and port number Press Save to implement the input The Static MAC addresses and their settings will be displayed in the table below th
46. iption E mail Alarm Enable Disable e mail alarm notification Default Disable Mail Server IP Enter the IP address of the mail server From Valid e mail address assigned to the Switch To E mail address es to which e mail will be sent maximum of 5 Alarm Type OR Disable the type of event that should trigger an e mail alarm SS33 User Configuration If this is your first time to log into the configuration program then the default user name is admin with no password The user level access allows configuration to all parameters and statistics 70 You should define a new administrator password record it and put it in a safe place Select User Configuration from the Management Setup Menu and enter a user name and or password for the administrator Note that passwords can consist of up to 12 and the username up to 20 alphanumeric characters and they are not case sensitive User Configuration User Name User Password User Level a rada per rs rio pes p aio 7 Undo Save Five users can be configured by the Switch Click on each parameter field to modify the desired setting then click on Save to retain newly entered information or click on Undo to restore previously saved configurations User Name Modify the default Username Password Modify the User Password User Level Read Write Users with the user level Read Write have administrator privileges and can look at AND change the
47. mber and Non Member 1 Forward Untagged 2 Forward Filter 2 Untagged Forward the VLAN tagged frames that are not members of any VLAN in which the port is participating and forward all untagged frames Oo Non Member 1 Drop Untagged 2 Forward Drop the VLAN tagged frames which are not members of any VLAN of which the port is participating and forward all untagged frames O Non Member 1 Drop Untagged 2 Drop Drop the VLAN tagged frames which are not members of any VLAN of which the port is participating and drop all untagged frames Isolated Enable The port is isolated Isolated ports belonging to the same VLAN do not communicate with each other this is generally set for security reasons The isolated ports communicate only with the trunk ports which should NOT be set as isolated Disable The port is not isolated and can communicate with all ports of the VLANs SS16 Tag based info menu Tag Based VLAN Table Add Vlan Configuration O 1 1 4094 al Untagging x 1 NO v 2 Untagging Y 2 NO v 3 Untagging Y 3 NO y 4 Untagging 4 NO Y 5 Untagging y 5 NO v 6 Untegging 6 Mmo Y 7 Untagging Y 7 NO v 8 Untagging Y 8 NO v 9 Untagging Y 9 UNO v The sub menu Tag based info let users add modify or delete entries in the Tagging VLAN Table the configurations of 802 1Q VLANs and the participating ports Up to 64 VLANs can be configured on the Switch 59 On the left is
48. me message with a choice of lt 1 gt CLI User Interface or lt 2 gt Menu Driven Interface 3 Type 1 to select CLI operations After log in type the following command to change the device s IP address Network Mask and Gateway Address set ethO ip XXX XXX XXX XXX set ethO netmask Xxx xxx XXX XXX set ethO gateway xxx xxXx XXX XXX The xxx s represent values between 0 and 255 and the user should enter their own IP address in this form The configuration program will not accept anything outside this format Remember to separate each part of the address with a period dot For example set ethO ip 192 168 0 200 After entering the new IP address the system will confirm whether the operation was successful 4 The system will restart automatically When the address has been changed please make a note of the new address and keep it in a safe place With HyperTerminal the command lines are the same as that for telnet Users can continue to use Hyper Terminal along with the instructions given in part D Otherwise log out by typing exit and pressing the lt ENTER gt key Then the user can choose to configure the Switch via HTTP web browser or telnet with Menu Driven or Command Line interfaces Note P addresses are unique If an address isn t available please contact the appropriate authorities to apply for one 19 B Menu driven User Interface via Telnet This section gives a step by step guide to configuring the Switch
49. ment another for its Marketing Department and another for its Sales Department VLANs can also be set up according to the organization s internal structure For example the company president might have his her own VLAN the executive staff might have a different VLAN and the remaining employees might have yet a different VLAN As these examples show VLANs offer incomparable flexibility The following section describes how VLANs can be deployed using the Switch SS13 VLAN Type VLAN Configuration VLAN Configuration Vlan Type Tag Based v Tag Based The Vlan Type menu let users select the VLAN type of the Switch Parameter Description Disabled The VLAN function is disabled 57 Port based The VLAN function is enabled for Port based VLANs Tag based The VLAN function is enabled for IEEE802 1Q VLANs SS14 Port based VLAN Configuration Vlan Configuration Port Number Members Ol M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 7 Ms M9 M1 02 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 Ms M9 M1 M2 03 M4 M5 M6 M7 Ms M9 M1 M2 M3 04 M5 M6 M7 Ms M9 M1 M2 M3 M4 O5 M6 M7 Ms M9 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 6 M7 Ms M9 Mi M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 07 Ms M9 Mi M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 Ds M9 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 Ms M9 The Menu Port based is for configuration of Port based VLAN It is enabled only when the VLAN Type is set as Port based At each port the user must click on the checkboxes of the ports to which the port is allowed to switch frames from the configured port And then click on Save
50. n port portH1 vlan default port priorit gt set vlan 1 2 4 3 5 6 Desez iption set vlan ID 5 on port 3 add port 1 2 to the ort vlan remove port 4 from the vlan and set the po pot vlan 6 4695 gt priopitythv7 gt Enter the command line and follow the argument list Be sure to put a space between the commands E g changing or setting the VLANs Set vian Above example given to configure VLANs Use a similar command line as above to configure VLAN parameters such as members VID priority Ingress mode and Egress mode to your own requirements 80 Simple Net Management Protocol SNMP configurations using CLI system name system location system contact name GET community etcommunity SET community rapcommunity TRAP community TRAP IP address TRAP enable Enter the command line and follow the argument list Be sure to put a space between the commands E g changing or setting SNMP functions set snmp contact service MyCompany Com A message will follow to confirm new settings SS13 Set Trap MM Telnet 192 168 0 200 0 x show snmp SNMP Configuration System Name Location ontact name et Community public Set Community private CSHMP Trap Index Status Community Disabled oS public Disabled oS public Disabled 4 8 public Disabled 4 8 public Disabled public There are five addresses that an alarm can be sent to when abnormalities occur on a connection To set up
51. ntaxlset switch larg_1 data_11 larg_2 data_2 arg_n data _p o cee Set switch age 112131 1255 set switch frame 152211535 Sea ere Set switch counter goodframe terrorf rame Enter the command line and follow the argument list Be sure to put a space between the commands E g setting the switch age Set switch age 1 A confirmation note will follow NOTE each switch age unit is equal to 16 seconds The default is 304 seconds The limit given is from 1 255 units This is the time 78 out period in seconds for aging out dynamically learned forwarding information By using a similar command line the other Switch parameters like frame and counter can be modified to your own requirements SS8 Port configurations Ml Telnet 192 168 0 200 Oj x E ME O E arg_2 data_2 Larg_n name stringl admin enable idisable speed 186m i6 m duplex fullihalf autonego Lenable idisable loopback enable idisable merate three isixitwelve i hundred egress normaliuntagged tagged i doubled ingress normal tremovetag pri Hil i2isi4i5 ib ffc enable idisable wid 1i2t 14895 Enter the command line and follow the argument list Be sure to put a space between the commands E g changing or setting the name of port 1 Set port 1 name office A confirmation notice will follow By using a similar command line all the other port parameters such as admin speed duplex autonego mcra
52. on The options for configuring community strings and related trap functions are described in the following figures and tables SS31 MSM SNMP Configurations SNMP Configuration System Name Location Contact name Get Community Set Community private LSHMP Trap Index Status Community Disable 4 8 public Disable 4 B public Disable 4 B public Disable 4 B public Disable 4 B public lt SAUE gt lt Tahb gt to move Enter to select i Esc to cancel Use the lt Tab gt and lt Enter gt keys as previously Enter the IP addresses of computers that will be notified when abnormalities on a connection occur and an alarm needs to be sent Enter their community names and disable or enable their alarm function Parameter Description Index Number assigned to each trap Status Disable or enable the alarm function IP Address Enter the IP addresses of computers that will be notified when abnormalities on a connection occur and an alarm needs to be sent Enter their community names and disable or enable their alarm function Community Enter their community names 42 You can use an external SNMP based application to configure and manage the Switch This management method requires the SNMP agent on the Switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string This management method in fact uses two community strings the GET community string and the SET community string If th
53. ons and provide redundant or backup links that automatically take over when a primary link fails SS7 DCM Bridge Menu Bridge Menu Enable Disable STP Jet Ring OR Xpress Ring STP System Configuration STP PerPort Configuration Jet Ring Status Apress Ring Configuration Coupling Ring Configuration Exit SS8 DCM Bridge Enable Disable STP Jet Ring or Xpress Ring Users can Enable Disable Spanning Tree Protocol Jet Ring or Xpress Ring as per their network needs Select the option to choose the parameters Enable Disable STP Jet Ring OR Apress Ring Ring Mode 5 TP 882 1D The default value is Disabled Use the lt Tab gt key to move from one field to next and the lt Enter gt key to select and unselect Press lt Enter gt to exit the field Select lt SAVE gt after editing or lt ESC gt to return to the 26 Main Menu system all unsaved configurations will return to default or last saved values SS9 DCM Bridge STP System Configuration Use this option to configure the STP parameters Before moving to this menu make sure you select STP 802 1D mode in previous menu screen Enable Disable STP Jet Ring or Xpress Ring Otherwise you wouldn t be able to configure the values MN Telnet 192 168 0 200 El x STP System Configuration Priority z Priority lt B 65535 gt Priority 32768 B5CD8F MAC Address z 666BG465CD8F Hello Time 1 1 gt Root_Path_Cost 16777217
54. ore previously saved configurations Parameter Description IP Address Enter the IP address of terminals for when abnormalities on a connection occur and an alarm needs to be sent The alarm will be sent to these terminals Enter their community names and disable or enable their alarm function accordingly Community Name Enter their community names Status Disable or enable their alarm functions 69 SS32 E mail Alarm Configuration The Switch can send alarm notifications via e mail to assigned e mail addresses in case of any abnormal event Up to 5 e mail addresses can be assigned Email Alarm Configuration Email Alarm Disable v Mail Server IP 10 1 1 2 From DeviceServer MyCor har 1 suppor 2MyCompany Disable v 2 Disable v ee Disable i 4 Disable vi 5 Disable Alarm Type lt 01 gt Cold Start Disable v lt 07 gt Configuration Change Disable v lt 02 gt Warm Start Disable v lt 08 gt New Root 1D Disable J lt 03 gt R145 Up Disable lt 09 gt Topology Change 1D Disable y lt 04 gt RJ45 Down Disable v lt 10 gt JetRing New Master Disable v lt 05 gt Fiber Up Disable Y lt 11 gt JetRing Topology Change Disable ll lt 06 gt Fiber Down Disable v NS Click on each parameter field to modify the desired setting then click on Save to retain newly entered information or click on Undo to restore previously saved configurations Parameter Descr
55. ort is an untag port normally a port linked to a peripheral non 802 1Q device that does not accept tagged frames the VID and priority fields will be stripped off untagged from the frame and then transmitted out of the egress port A previously tagged frame is simply kept unchanged when it is sent out from a tagging egress port generally to a 802 1Q switch or a standard VLAN aware device SS14 VLAN Tag based Port Ingress Info Here is the above mentioned menu screen for configuring the TAG based VLAN port settings INGRESS Behavior 33 Tag Based ULAH Port Info IngressFilteri IngressFilter2 Pri NonMember Pkt Untagged Pkt Isolated 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Seo D G D D w amp Forward Forward Forward Forward Forward Forward Forward Forward Forward Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Parameter Description VID Set the VLAN ID The limit given is between 1 and 4095 The VLAN ID is assigned to all untagged frames received on this port Priority Set VLAN Priority The limit given is between 0 7 0 is the lowest priority and 7 is the highest priority Ingress Filter 1 Non Non Member 1 Forward Untagged 2 Forward Member and Filter 2 Forward the VLAN tagged frames which are not Untagged members of any VLAN in which the port is participating and forward all untagged frames Non Member 1 Drop Untagged 2 Forward Drop the VLAN tagged frames
56. priority level of each node on the network Ensure that this function is activated to avoid collisions and when setting up backup links Spanning Tree Port ConfigurationtPort 1 9 Cost Port Role Elocking RJ45 Blocking R J45 Elocking RJ45 Blocking R J45 Blocking RJ45 Forwarding RJ45 Forwarding Fiber Blocking Fiber Blocking 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 2 Priority Range B 255 Cost Range M 65535 5AUE gt Use the lt Tab gt key to move from one field to the next and the lt Enter gt key to select and unselect Press lt Enter gt to exit the field Select lt SAVE gt after editing or lt ESC gt to return to the Main Menu system all unsaved work will return to default or last saved values Parameter Description Port Type Priority Set the priority of each port The limit given is from 1 255 The default priority is set to 128 the midpoint of this limit Cost Set the cost assigned to each port This will determine the route of information flow Port Role Displays the role of each port Forwarding or Blocking SS11 DCM Bridge Jet Ring Status If Jet Ring is enabled the user can view the Jet Ring status The Switch will automatically detect which port is attached to other Switches or other Jet Ring enabling switches to establish the Jet Ring The user can see how many nodes are connected in the ring and which node is working as 28 Master Arbiter or member There are also descriptions of t
57. r from such a failure within 50ms This makes the switch particularly suited for industrial applications that demand the utmost reliability The device comes with 7 copper and 2 fiber ports that provide 10 100Base fiber to copper conversion With its industrial design the Switch ensures always on connectivity eliminating costly network downtime Being SNMP ready the Switch enables network managers to remotely monitor the entire network s status quickly and easily via an RJ 45 in band or a console port out of band connection This managed Industrial Switch can extend an enterprise s industrial Ethernet configuration range up to 120km while simultaneously minimizing troubleshooting time The Switch is designed with plug n play features for hassle free integration into today s managed mixed cabling network configurations Featuring Auto MDI MDI X detection for direct connection to a workstation switch or hub network managers no longer need to worry about the cable configuration cross over or straight through when establishing connections between RJ 45 ports The Switch has auto negotiation capabilities that allow it to support connection with leading NWay switches In full duplex mode this unit can sustain distances of up to 2 kilometers for multi mode fiber and 120 kilometers for long haul single mode fiber between it and a LAN switch or another switch or data file server The Switch features both RJ 45 jacks and LC SFP typ
58. r port On Green Fiber ports 100Mbps 1 LED for each port Both SFP devices are properly plug in OFF LINE illuminated Red when SFP device does not exist Port LEDs FLED Condition Status of Port operating at below 100Mbps LNKIACT 11 Reset Button Press the button for 2 seconds Restart the system and release Press the button for 5 seconds Set the Switch to factory default value and release NOTE 1 The fiber module does not support half duplex mode NOTE 2 Use a pointed object like straightened paper clip or toothpick to press the Reset button On the top side of the Switch there are DIP switches to configure the alarm and arbiter configurations The meaning of the DIP switch settings are described below DIP Switches PWR ON Master power reporting is enabled Slides Master power alarm reporting is disabled ION A OFF Redundant power alarm reporting is disabled pe eee OFF port 1 link alarm reporting is enabled ON port 2 link alarm reporting is enabled OFF port 2 link alarm reporting is disabled ON port 3 link alarm reporting is enabled OFF port 3 link alarm reporting is disabled ON port 4 link alarm reporting is enabled OFF port 4 link alarm reporting is disabled ON port 5 link alarm reporting is enabled OFF port 5 link alarm reporting is disabled ON port 6 link alarm reporting is enabled OFF port 6 link alarm reporting is disabled ON port 7 link alarm r
59. red on to verify that the Power LED is lit If not check that the power cable is correctly and securely plugged in 2 If a Redundant Power Supply is connected an RPS LED will be illuminated Connecting Fiber Cable When connecting fiber cable to a 100BASE FX port on the Switch be sure the correct type LC of connector and SFP module is used Various types of multi mode single mode or WDM SFP modules are sold separately Follow the steps below to properly connect the fiber cabling 4 Remove and keep the fiber port s LC rubber covers When not connected to a fiber cable the rubber cover should be in place to protect the fiber optics Plug in the appropriate SFP modules Check that the fiber terminators are clean You can clean the cable plugs by wiping gently with a clean tissue or cotton ball moistened with a little ethanol Dirty fiber terminators on fiber cables will impair the quality of the light transmitted through the cable and lead to degraded performance on the port Connect one end of the cable to the LC port on the Switch and the other end to the fiber port of the other device NB When inserting the cable be sure the tab on the plug clicks into position to ensure that it is properly connected 5 Check the corresponding port LED on the Switch to be sure that the connection is valid Refer to the LED chart Connecting Copper Cable The Switch s 10 100BASE TX RJ 45 Ethernet ports fully support auto sensin
60. rs for each port of Menu the Switch Bridge Menu Use this menu for Bridge configurations VLAN Menu Use this menu to configure port based or tag based VLANs Jumbo Packet Users can define Jumbo Packet limit and bandwidth data rate Rate Control Menu control for each port Port Mirror Options to select a port for mirroring to monitor the traffic Trunk Configuration Configure up to 4 trunk groups IGMP Configuration Configure IGMP snooping query and check group status MAC Configuration Here you can check the MAC Table Status lock the MAC Address Learning and do Static Unicast MAC Configuration and Mac Limit Configuration Quality Of Service Set the QoS Base Configuration Tag Priority Table and IP ToS Priority Table Exit Return to Main Menu 24 Flow Auto Control Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled 18968 Enabled N A RR TR Counter Mode Good Mode TR RA Counter Mode lt Tab gt to move lt Enter gt to select lt Esc gt to Cancel Use the lt Tab gt key to move from one field to next and the lt Enter gt key to select and unselect Press lt Enter gt to exit the field Select lt SAVE gt after editing or lt ESC gt to return to the Main Menu system all unsaved work will return to default or last saved values Parameter Description TX RX Cntr Mode Gateway to TX RX Counter Mode configurations Good Mode Registers
61. s B3 Main Menu H 45 System Details H 43 Configuration H 15 Mgmt Config 15 System Restart Menu p bi La r 4 LASER ON e Reset l post 10109 ALM oFFUNE res e Ue GE 89 ge 1 3 5 7 ag RX System Information Description 7 2 Managed Industrial Switch Model Name 7 2 PortSwitch Object ID 1356 14 1 12 805 803 Up Time O day 3 hour 25 min 46 sec System Name 7 2 PortSwitch Contact Name fff Location ggg DHCP Client Disable IP Address 192 168 100 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 o o Gateway 192 hee 0 h 47 Click on each parameter field to modify the specific settings click Undo to restore previously saved configurations or click Save to retain newly entered information See description below Parameter Description Description Provides description of the Switch Object ID ID or Serial number Up Time Provides information on up time or the time that the system has been operating System Name Modify the name of the Switch here Contact Enter a contact name Location Enter the location of Switch DHCP Client Disabled or client s name IP Address Default 192 168 100 1 Subnet Mask Default 255 255 0 0 Gateway Default 192 168 0 1 NOTE 1 The above are factory defaults used as an example only A new address is important Choose numbers between 0 and 254 in each sub address field Mak
62. s The three methods for configuring the Switch management agent are explained in this chapter The first method Command Line Interface CLI via the Console Port to initially set IP parameters is explained in part A The second is Menu Driven configurations via Telnet explained in part B Part C explains the use of an Internet Browser Interface to configure the Switch Part D provides some basic operational examples for using CLI via Telnet Complete part A and then proceed to either part B C or D 16 A Console Port Out of Band Connection Prior to accessing the switch s onboard agent via a network connection you must first configure it with a valid IP address subnet mask and default gateway using an out of band connection or the BOOTP protocol After configuring the switch s IP parameters you can access the onboard configuration program from anywhere within the attached network or via internet The onboard configuration program can be accessed using Telnet from any computer attached to the network lt can also be managed from any computer using a Web browser Internet Explorer 4 0 or above or Netscape Navigator 4 0 or above Access the Switch via a terminal emulator such as Hyper Terminal attached to the console port The console port is set at the factory with the following default COM port properties Configure your own terminal to match the following e Baud rate 38 400 e Data size 8bits e Parity
63. s a Tagged Port all packets flowing out of the port will be tagged frames to an 802 1Q switch or device If the port is set as an Untagged Port all packets out of the port will be untagged frames stripped of their tags at port to a non 802 1Q device like an industrial computer When a packet is received ingress on the port it is filtered to be dropped or forwarded according to the user specified rule configured on QD menu Port Information for ingress filtering untagged frames and tagged frames that are not members of the receiving port s participating VLANs configured on menu Add VLAN Group If the packet is forwarded the untagged frames generally from a non 802 1Q aware peripheral or device are tagged with the PVID and Priority that were assigned to the Ingress port The untagged packets received by an 802 1Q Switch in this way become tagged frames The tagged frames received on the ingress port are kept unchanged if it s not dropped Next the Switch switches the frame into the egress port that is a participant of that specific VLAN For example If the ingress is from a peripheral device linked to a downlink port on a switch with only one uplink port and the frame is addressed to a device on another switch the frame would be switched to egress out of the uplink port and this UPlink port would be set to participate in the VLANs of all the DOWNlink ports and forward all their traffic If the egress p
64. se VLANs are not limited by hardware constraints VLANs can be configured to define a network into various logical configurations For example VLANs can define a network by application In this scenario a company might create one VLAN for multimedia users and another for e mail users VLANs can also define a network by department For example a company might have one VLAN for its Engineering Department another for its Marketing Department and another for its Sales Dept VLANs can also be set up according to the organization s internal structure For example the company president might have his her own VLAN the executive staff might have a different VLAN and the remaining employees might have yet another VLAN As these examples show VLANs offer unparalleled flexibility The following section describes how VLANs can be deployed using the Switch VLAN Type Disable VLAN or select Port based VLAN or Tag based VLAN SS13 Port based VLAN configuration The following is the menu screen for port based VLAN configuration ULAN Configuration AAA AAA 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 IG e rc rc rc re CUM crc rc rr HCH cece eee eK ECE Ao a EGC 4 AA 4 IA A A ia gt lt O HC HC HC HC de Parameter Description Port ID Members Set the VLAN association of one port to another Blank checks mean no VLAN association The default is that all ports are associated Conversely all ports can b
65. t 2 EXAMPLE Forward Xpress role Forward Xpress role Arbiter Xp ArbiteN Xpress role Coupling Ring CONTROL Line Coupling Ring RING Lines Ring B Forward Xpress role Forward Xpress role Forward Xpress role Arbiter Coupling role Xpress Ring Ports 1 3 Coupling Control Port 1 Coupling Ring Port 2 15 6 Configuration Overview of Configuration Options For advanced management capabilities the onboard management agent provides CLI and menu driven interface configuration programs These programs can be accessed by a direct or modem connection to the console port on the front panel out of band or by a Telnet connection over the network in band The management agent is based on SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol This SNMP agent permits the switch to be managed from any PC in the network by using in band management software The management agent also includes an embedded HTTP Web agent This Web agent can be accessed using a standard Web browser from any computer attached to the network The switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it by using any or all of the methods described The administration console and web browser interfaces are embedded in the switch software and can be used immediately after setup External SNMP based network management application Advantages e Communicates with switch functions at the MIB level e Based on open standard
66. t device However if all devices have the same priority the device with the lowest MAC address will then become the root device Hello Time Time interval in seconds at which the root device transmits a configuration message The limit given is from 1 10 seconds Max age Set the maximum age waiting time for receiving packets before attempting to reconfigure the link The limit given is from 6 40 seconds Forward Delay Set Forward Delay The limit given is from 4 30 seconds This is the maximum time in seconds the root device will wait before changing states i e listening to learning to forwarding SS10 Bridge STP Per Port Configuration STP allows the Switch to assign a priority status to each of its ports with respect to other networking nodes in the network In other words STP determines the best route for data to flow given the priority level of each node on the network Ensure that this function is activated to avoid collisions and when setting up backup links 53 Spanning Tree Port Configuration Port Type Priority 1 255 Cost 1 65535 Port Role 1 RIAS 128 19 Blocking 2 RJ45 1128 19 Forwarding 3 RJ45 1128 19 Blocking 4 RJ45 128 19 Blocking 5 RJ45 128 19 Blocking 6 RJ45 1128 19 Blocking 7 RJ45 128 19 Blocking 8 Fiber 128 19 Blocking 9 Fiber 1128 19 Blocking Click on each parameter field to modify the desired setting then click on Undo to restore previously saved
67. t window and type telnet xxx xxx xxx xxx where the xxx s represent the IP address As an example we ll first use the IP address configured in part A of this manual 192 168 0 190 The later screenshots are of a different IP address 2 Then Press lt ENTER gt key to start SS1 Log in 73 Ml Telnet 192 168 0 200 O x System version 2 01 02 Cbuilt at Aug 16 2007 11 61 34 Press lt ENTER gt key to start sername admin Password 3 The default log in name is admin with no preset password The system provides both CLI and menu driven user interfaces via console or telnet After you log into the system you will see a welcome message as below SS2 Welcome E Telnet 192 166 0 200 Ox A CLI User Interface 27 gt Menu Driven Interface 4 Type 1 to select CLI operations At this point type in or help followed by Enter to display a full list of help commands with explanations of their functions SS3 Help commands As o Telnet 192 168 8 201 gt Command List Help commands backup configuration file Logout Help commands Logout Ping a specified host with IP address Reset system or reset factory default setting Set commands Show commands Upgrade run time firmware or configuration file The table above lists and explains all the configuration commands Users can refer to the table when configuring the Switch management agent Where appropriate a s
68. tatus report can be shown by typing show followed by the parameter name Type show and press Enter to display a full list of configuration commands SS4 Show commands 75 s how commands commands Show system version Show system configuration Show network configuration Show switch information port configuration Show static unicast MAG configuration Show Lock prevent unknown MAC configuration Show mac limit configuration Show QOS configuration Show stp configuration Show Jet Ring configuration vlan configuration Show rmon information show mirror configuration show rate control configuration show email configuration show trunk configuration Show snmp configuration SS5 System configurations 76 cc eet Command List l Help commands Help commands administrator name and password network eth configuration switch configuration idle time for CLIlrTelnet session port configuration static unicast MAC configuration unicast MAG limit configuration by port unicast MAC limit configuration Lock prevent unknown MAC configuration 008 configuration stp configuration Ring configuration Set vlan configuration clear rmon information set mirror configuration Set igmp configuration set rate control configuration set email alarm configuration trunk control configuration snmp configuration Enter the command line and follow the argument list Be sure to put a space between the commands E
69. te etc can be modified to your requirements SS9 amp SS10 Spanning Tree Protocol STP configurations STP allows the Switch to assign a priority status on the Switch with respect to other networking nodes in the network Ensure that this function is activated when setting up backup links and to avoid collisions Ml Telnet 192 168 0 200 Ol x Help commands Help commands Enable Spanning Tree function Disable Spanning Tree function Set Spanning Tree bridge configuration Set Spanning Tree port configuration 79 Enter the command line and follow the argument list Be sure to put a space between the commands E g changing or setting the STP status set stp enable Ml Telnet 192 168 0 200 Ol x Enable Spanning Tree function successful EA By using a similar command line all other STP parameters such as bridge and port can be modified to your own requirements SS11 Virtual LAN configurations Enter the command line and follow the argument list Be sure to put a space between the commands E g changing or setting VLANs show vlan LAN Configuration Members 123456789 U YYYYYYYY EY TY YYYYYY YY TYYY YYYY le de dd ee D Priority IngressMode EqressMode Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Hormal Mormal Hormal Normal Normal TYYYYY YY Hormal Hormal TYYYYYY Y Normal Normal dd dd de do de Nor Normal Et vlan WO G sJ Oh On Wk Wd a fl foo fo fo fdo fo fdo fdo set ula
70. the Tag based VLAN Table where existing VLANs can be modified or deleted In the first row is the VLAN ID VID numbers 1 2 etc of the previously configured VLANs Users can click on a VID number to display the port information of that VLAN The following table describes the port parameters in regard to 802 1Q VLANs Parameter Description No The port is not participating in the VLAN as identified by the selected VID VLAN ID Untag The port is an untagging port as defined in 802 1Q that is participating in the VLAN In such an untagged port the Switch will strip off the 802 1Q tag from the incoming and outgoing frames if they are tagged in such a way This is used for sending frames to non 802 1Q compliant devices Tag The port is a tagging port as defined in 802 1Q and is participating in the VLAN The Switch will put the VLAN information of the port including VID and Priority into the header of the untagged frames coming in or transmitted from the port The tagged VLAN information in the frames can later be used by other 802 1Q compliant devices for forwarding decisions Click the Modify button to modify configurations of the selected VLAN according to the settings on the table Click the Delete button to delete the VLAN entries of the selected VID On the left is the Add VLAN Configuration work area where you can add VLAN configuration entries onto the Tagging VLAN Table Enter a valid configurabl
71. the network that was disconnected re establishes contact with the rest of the network The user does not need to designate the master switch to use Jet Ring this is done automatically The Jet Ring ensures smooth operation of industrial automation devices in many critical applications It will put your automation system back to full operability in less than 300ms if any node of your network goes down Step 1 You can apply the ring in the diagram below by connecting 4 units of Switch 13 MASTER aN Step 2 Jet Ring then automatically selects the Arbiter switch and the network is ready Xpress Ring Xpress Ring is a proprietary ring protocol that enables networks to recover from link failure within 50ms Unlike Jet Ring it needs some network configuration efforts The user must assign two ring ports for each Switch in the ring The user must also assign the Arbiter Switch which will decide if it is necessary to activate the backup path For Xpress Ring any switch can be the arbiter just remember that the arbiter switch must be part of the ring Apart from rerouting the transmission within 50ms the Arbiter Switch will also issue an alarm when a link failure occurs The user will then be informed of the failure and will be able to fix the problem and reconfigure if required Xpress Ring is the faster ring recovery technology and is ideal for networks where the ring topology is not changed very often Please refer to t
72. the number of good packets Error Mode Registers the number of error collided or bad packets Port No Press Enter and Port No and Enter and Tab in settings panel Name Assign a name to each port to keep record of your connections Type Type of port connector A choice of fiber or RJ 45 Admin Enable or disable admin configurations Auto Enable Disable Auto negotiation on copper ports Speed Provides information on speed at which ports are operating User can set the speed for RJ 45 ports 10 100Mbps Duplex Provides information on Duplex Status User can select half full duplex modes Link status only Provides information on link status Flow Control Disable or Enable for RJ 45 ports RXcntr TXcntr Shows the packets received and sent by the port 25 DCM Bridge Menu The Bridge menu is used to Enable Disable STP Spanning Tree Protocol Algorithm JET Ring or Xpress Ring as well as to configure the STP settings if STP is enabled If Jet Ring is enabled it offers a fast recovery time of less than 300ms in case a node goes down in the ring Xpress Ring offers a very fast recovery time of less than 50ms The Spanning Tree Algorithm is used for detecting and disabling network loops and to provide backup links between switches bridges and routers This allows the switch to communicate and interact with other bridging devices i e STA compliant devices in a network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stati
73. this list use the following example to configure your own list Type the following command line and press lt ENTER gt set snmp trapip 1 XXX XXX XXX XXX set snmp trapcommunity 1 Bob Use a similar command line to configure traps 2 5 Type show snmp to view the list e g 81 NOTE Use Web Browser Interface to enable each trap community SS14 Set e mail Ml Telnet 192 168 0 200 0 x set email Syntax set email E 1 arg4 Argument List email server IPstring email alarm enable idisable email from string email to id string enable idisable email type coldstart ivarmstart Pj45upipj45down if iberupif ibe There are five e mail addresses that an alarm can be sent to when abnormalities occur on a connection To set up the e mail list and other parameters use the following example Type the following command line and press lt ENTER gt set e mail to 1 admin MyCompany com set e mail from Switch MyCompany com NOTE Use Web Browser Interface to enable e mail alarm 82 Troubleshooting The network administrator can observe and monitor the statuses of most of the Switch s functions by looking at the LED indicators on the front panel This section contains a few of the more common problems that may arise and possible solutions Symptom Cause Solution Symptom Cause Solution Symptom Cause Solution Power indicator does not light up after power on Defective power ou
74. ticast Broadcast only Restrict these packets when exceeding the assigned value Broadcast only Restrict broadcast only packets when exceeding the assigned limit Ingress Egress Rate Set the threshold of traffic of limited packets for each port in the Switch 61 SS18 Port Mirror Set the port mirroring option to monitor data being transmitted through a specific port Port Mirror Configuration Mirror Mode ii ass Mmonmitorimg Port Pore pa Port Monitored Port Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Port S Port 6 Port 7 Port s Port o Undo Click on each parameter field to modify the desired setting then click on Save to retain newly entered information or click on Undo to restore previously saved configurations Parameter Description Mirror Mode Select appropriate mode Disable Mirror mode is disabled Ingress amp Egress Monitor both incoming and outgoing traffic Egress Monitor only outgoing traffic Monitoring Port Select the port which will do the monitoring Monitored Port Select the port that needs to be monitored SS19 Trunk Configuration Port Trunking defines a network link aggregation and trunking method which specifies how to create a single high speed logical link that combines several low speed physical links Use the Trunk Configuration page shown below to create trunk groups The Switch supports a maximum of four trunk groups
75. ties The user can select the most suitable combination IP Tos Priority Table Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Number 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Number 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Number 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 6 62 63 1 Priority Hig gt Hig gt Hig Hig gt Hig gt Hig gt Hig Hig Hig gt Hig Hig Hig gt Hig gt Hig gt Hig gt Hig Undo Save Management Configurations SS29 Serial Port Configuration Here the user can see the serial port configuration that can be utilized while accessing the switch via Console port 67 Serial Port Configuration Management Mode CONSOLE MODE Baud Rate 35400 Data Bits 5 Stop Bits Parity NOME meot 500 beconl Click on each parameter field to modify the desired setting then click on Save to retain newly entered information or click on Undo to restore previously saved configurations Parameter Description Management Mode Baud Default COM port properties Rate Data Bits Stop bits Parity Time Out Set the time seconds for auto logout in case there is no activity for that time period SNMP Configurations SS30 SNMP Communities SANKE Communities Community Name public private Save Click on each parameter field to modify the desired setting then click on Save to retain newly entered information or click on Undo to restore previously
76. tlet or power cord Verify if the power outlet is functioning normally by plugging in another properly operating device Connect the power cord to another device to test If these two tests fail to find the problem replace the power supply unit Link indicator does not light up after making a connection Network cable or fiber copper port is defective Ensure that the Switch and the attached device are powered on Verify that the fiber and or copper cable has been properly connected to both devices Check that the cabling distance does not exceed specified limits for the cable type Inspect cable for defects and replace if necessary Unit powers off during operation after a period of time Loose power connections power surges loss or unavail ability of redundant power Ensure that all power connections are secure and that the redundant power is properly attached If unable to correct the problem by above measures it may be necessary to replace the internal power supply unit 83 Appendix A RJ 45 Cables When connecting your network devices use a standard Category 3 eight way cable for a 10Base T configuration and a Category 5 cable for 100Base TX The pin assignments are as follows Pin 1 TD Pair2 White Orange Pin 2 TD Pair2 Orange White Pin 3 RX Pair3 White Green Pin 4 N A Pair1 Blue White Pin 5 N A Pair White Blue Pin 6 RX Pair3 Green White Pin 7 N A Pair4 Brown White Pin 8 N A Pair4 Brown White Application Cabl
77. vate Cold start Warm start Link up Link down System configuration change IB 11 Traps Cold start Warm start Link up Link down Authentication failure 00000 lt 87 SA Mm A Equipos de Telecomunicaci n Optoelectr nicos S A Pol gono de Malpica c F oeste G Quejido nave 74 50057 Zaragoza SPAIN Tel 34 976 570 353 Fax 34 976 571 383 E mail mail equitel es www equitel es The information included in this manual cannot be copied or reproduced in any way without the previous written authorisation of Equipos de Telecomunicaci n Optoelectr nicos S A
78. y Enable v UTP 7 R45 Enable vw 100M 100M FULL Full v UP Enable Enable Fiber 8 Fiber Enable v 100M 100M FULL N A DOWN N A Enable v Fiber 9 Fiber Enable v 100M 100M FULL N A DOWN N A Enable Unda Save Click on each parameter field to modify the desired setting then click on Undo to restore previously saved configurations or click on Save to retain newly entered information See description below Parameter Description Advanced Controls Activates TX RX Counter Mode Good Mode Registers the number of good packets Error Mode Registers the number of error collided or bad packets Port Port types and numbers Name Assign a names to each port to keep record of your connections Type Type of connector for each port auto detects fiber and RJ 45 Admin Enable or disable admin configurations Speed Status Provides information on speed at which ports are currently operating Speed Setting Set speed for RJ 45 ports The speed for fiber ports is fixed Duplex Status Provides information on Duplex Status Duplex Setting Select half full duplex modes 50 Link Provides information on link status Auto Enable Disable Auto negotiation on copper ports Flow Control Enable Disable flow control for each port NOTE Disable the Auto Auto negotiation function to configure Speed and Duplex Click on Undo to restore previously saved configurations or click on Save to retain newly entered

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