Flasher 5 PRO
Contents
1. Renesas bootloader target CPU requires the correct ID Without it you will be unable to access read out clear or program the contents of the flash memory The requested ID depends on ID previously written into the target CPU For more information please refer to the section ID code check function of the CPUs users man ual 32 ID mismatch Same as Error 31 40 Target chip says BUSY Renesas target chip has BUSY signal high active Most likely CPU did not enter bootmode Check all signals to target Refer to CPUs users manual about conditions to enter bootmode 41 Target chip says BUSY Renesas target chip keep its Busy sig nal set active during communication This inhibits communication between FLASHER and target Some possible reasons 1 RESET is not released 2 Target did not enter the serial I O mode because the signals applied when RESET is released are not correct EPM CE CNVSS 3 No clock check with oscillo scope Table 2 3 List of error messages UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 28 UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO CHAPTER 2 Working with Flasher Code Error message Meaning remedy Target command Clear Program or Ver 43 Timeout of target ify could not be finished within expected time Please report this error Timeout during async Ta2. Relocates current data by offset selbanks lt START END gt Sets the numbers of start and end bank The numbers have to be the same as in the selection box shown under Options Device selmultiple lt BANK1 BANK2 BANKn gt Selects individual banks The numbers have to be the same as in the selection box shown under Options Device seldevice lt DEVICENAME gt Selects the desired device The name of the device has to be exactly the same as in the selec tion box shown under Options Device password LENGTH ID1 ID2 I Dn Sets the ID bytes setFILL lt xx gt Sets the fill byte the parameter is a two digit hex number setIfSync Selects the serial synchronous interface for the target setlIfAsync Selects the serial asynchronous interface for the target communication This command is available for Flasher 5 PRO only Table 4 1 List of commands UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 42 CHAPTER 4 Batch mode Command Description setIfSpeed Speed Sets the target interface communication speed Valid speed settings are e 500000Baud 250000Baud 125000Baud 55555Baud 38400Baud 19200Baud 9600Baud Fast Medium Slow e VerySlow The parameter used should be a valid parameter as shown in t
3. STATUS INITIALIZING Flasher performs self check and internal init STATUS CLEARING Flasher is clearing target CPU STATUS WRITING Flasher is writing programming target CPU STATUS READING Flasher reads target CPU STATUS VERIFYING Flasher verifies target CPU STATUS BLANK CHECK Flasher performs blank check of target CPU Flasher is currently idle but current command is not completed yet STATUS START CMD Flasher starts execution of a received command Flasher performs an Erase Verify operation Required for some CPUs only After programming and verifying target Flasher STATUS VERIFY FLASHER CRC verifies its internal data memory by recalculating and verifying the CRC over all data STATUS CONNECTING Flasher initializes connection to target CPU Table 3 2 Status messages STATUS IDLE STATUS ERASE VERIFY ERRxxx If any command other then CRC STATUS or RESULT was terminated with an error Flasher cancels the command and replies with an error message instead of OK message The three digit error number xxx is the same error code number which would normally be sent back to Flasher PC software The error code numbers are described in the Flasher user manual Some error codes may be followed by colon and an additional error text For example ERROO7 CANCELED UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 38 UMO050
4. flashmcus htm 1 1 2 Features e Easy to use Windows software Serial in target programming supported Programming Clearing Verifying Read back supported High speed program ming User or boot area selectable read only in serial mode 128 MByte flash memory to store target program Can be used in a production environment PC software for batch mode processing allowing usage in automated test sys tems Remote control functions for automated testers Flasher 5 PRO can be controlled an accessed via RS 232 or Ethernet 1 1 3 Working environment Host System IBM PC AT or compatible CPU 486 or better with at least 8Mb of RAM running Windows 95 98 2000 Vista Windows 7 or Windows 8 It needs to have an RS 232 or Ethernet interface available for communication with Flasher UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG Power supply Flasher requires a 5V power supply over its USB connector minimum current con sumption is about 80mA You may use the power supply which comes with the tool or may power it from a USB port from your PC Flasher is NOT protected against polarity reversion on the supply input Please avoid excess voltage over 6 0V Flasher can be supplied from the target if the target is operated from 4 5 to 5V Installing the Flasher PC software The latest PC software FLASHER EXE is available from the download pages on our website http
5. 15 2 3 Using the serial link to program in circuit 25 2 4 Operating Flasher in stand alone mode 26 2 5 Error messages TEE 27 9 Remote COMMON be r uH ERE eN 31 3 1 OVGerVIOW issseiiin ken Ip A iren rl y pee grt gc RIIV ER en ENLA EIR BER TER ER IRR rame ne nee SA ess 32 3 2 Handshake control 2 nace REDE UR I IIR IERI MIL 33 3 3 ASCII command interface cece ceeeeee eee cence eee eee nena messes a sea ase sea aea rne 34 3 4 Reply messages from Flasher sess 37 4 gt Batchi mode ERECTO 39 4 1 INtrOGUCtION SE ne DSE ee ee Un eer cede nr e e TA ENE FANE ees 40 4 2 List of COMMANAS n ern a AN uox xeu A na nn ee D RC ENN 41 4 3 lance 44 ME ue I ETAT OLI UO UTRUM 47 5 1 Target interface for M16C 62 M16C26P M16C 80 M32C and R32C 48 5 2 Serial target interface circuitry acris area neue pex e ex eek ete ead er Rea 51 5 3 Target interface for other systems sssssssssssssssesees nemen 52 5 4 CRC calculation used in Flasher and PC software 53 GO SUPDOM oes be ot anode ion Etui sie oe LIED uf ns CoD e d 55 6 1 Tro ble shooting coepere pr ne ee eene e nex E EAE ERR ERRER RE ERES 56 6 2 Known limitations RV REPE DM EU EE ld 57 6 3 Contacting SUPPOSE Nan ER EM pu ERR ee EMI RENE IR NS E 58 MERCI 59 UMOxxxx User amp Reference Guide for 2010 2012 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG UMOxxxx User amp Reference Guide for 2010 2012 SEGGER
6. IP S N pei200268 Search C usps 5812002655 Search Cancel You may click the Search button to scan the network for your connected Flasher A list with Flasher which are found in your network is shown Programmer selection IP Please select the programmer you want to connect to _ Product Nickname S N IP address MAC address Ping 0 Flasher 5 PRO Y0 00 581200266 132 158 11 223 00 22 C7 08 01 0 321 ms 1 Flasher 5 PRO V0 0 581200265 192 168 11 113 00 22 C7 08 01 09 320 ms Cancel Select one Flasher in the list and click OK or double click on one Flasher in the list All available data of the selected Flasher is automatically read into the communica tion parameters dialog At least the serial number and the IP address are available When used in a LAN with DHCP server it is a good choice to address and identify the Flasher by its serial number 2 2 3 Setup the Network configuration for Flasher It may be useful to assign a fixed IP address and a nickname to the Flasher which can be done by the network configuration for the Flasher Fixed IP addresses have to be used when the Flasher should be driven in a network without DHCP server for example if it shall be directly connected to a PC or Laptop without DHCP server Note that with version 2 10 of the Flasher PC software this configuration settings can not be set from the Flasher PC software Network configu ration for
7. Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG Chapter 1 Introduction This chapter gives a short overview about the features of the Flasher UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 10 1 1 CHAPTER 1 Introduction Flasher overview Flasher is a programming tool for microcontrollers with on chip flash memory It is designed for programming flash targets with the Flasher software or in stand alone mode Flasher connects to a PC using the USB Ethernet RS 232 interface running Microsoft Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows 2003 Windows Vista Windows 7 or Windows 8 In stand alone mode Flasher can be driven by the start stop button or via the RS 232 interface handshake control or ASCII interface Flasher interfaces to target via a 10 pin connector 1 1 1 Supported microcontrollers M16C 1N series M16C 26 series M16C 24 series M16C 26 M16C26A series M16C 28 M16C28B series M16C 29 series M16C 56 series M16C 57 series M16C 57 series M16C 62 series M16C 62P series M16C 64 series M16C 65 series M16C 6N series M16C 6S series M16C 6V series M16C 80 series M32C 83 M32C 84 M32C 85 M32C 86 M32C 88 M32C 95 series R8C 14 R8C 15 R8C 18 R8C 19 R8C 22 R8C 23 R8C 24 R8C 25 R8C 26 R8C 27 R8C 28 e R8C 29 R8C 2C R8C 2D R8C 3x series e R32C series e M79 series For detailed information on supported flash chips please check www segger com
8. Ohms 5 CE Chip enable signal of target CPU Flasher Input Output 6 EPM EPM signal of target CPU Flasher Input Output 7 GND Common signal ground Flasher Output CMOS driver via 8 RESET RESET signal of target system 220 Ohms 9 CNVss Target CPU CNVss signal Flasher analog Output 10 TxD Target CPU Serial data output Flasher Input Output Table 5 1 Target interface pins UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 49 If the RESET of the target system is driven by a reset circuitry with active high driver the RESET output of Flasher must not be connected directly to the CPU reset of the target For M16C 62 or M16C 80 targets you do not have to connect RESET to Flasher you can always manually reset your target system after connecting Flasher Connection Diagram for serial programming FLASHER lt gt target CPU M16C 62 or M16C 80 groups FLASHER Target interface connector front view Caution Before connecting the target with Flasher ensure that there is NO difference in the ground potential between Flasher and target When the Flasher is connected to a PC via RS232C cable ensure that the PC and the target operate on the same ground potential Connect the ground lines from PC and your target before connecting the Flasher to the target If a ground potential differ ence between Flasher and target exists the Flasher may be dama
9. again Invalid default program set The ini file contains invalid data about 227 tings found Please setup Flasher PC software Setup device and device other options Setup data could not be sent to 228 Flasher not ready Flasher Is a Flasher connected to your PC Check COM port i J Your command line parameter contains 229 Invalid commandline option a command which is not supported hlasker defect Ur Bandes Target interface of Flasher not found 230 an during initialization Flasher has to be interface does not work repaired Table 2 3 List of error messages UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 30 UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO CHAPTER 2 Working with Flasher 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 31 Chapter 3 Remote control This chapter describes how to control Flasher via RS 232 interface UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 32 CHAPTER 3 Remote control 3 4 Overview There are 3 ways to control Flasher operation e Manual Programming operation starts when pressing the button The LEDs serve as visible indication e Via Handshake lines 3 lines on the serial interface are used 1 line is an input and can be used to start operation 2 lines are outputs and serve as Busy and status output e Terminal c
10. and verify In the following example the software e reads the file TEST MOT e tells the Flasher to program and verify e exits Flasher exe test mot programverify exit 4 3 2 Programming using specified com port In the following example the software reads the file TEST MOT sets the COM port of the PC to Port 2 tells the Flasher to program exits Flasher exe test mot com2 program exit 4 3 3 Usage in production environment This example shows a batch file that executes a download to the Flasher once After the first call of Flasher the batch file runs in a loop that programs the last down loaded file continuously after pressing a key After every execution of Flasher the return code is evaluated Note Evaluating the return code only works under Windows NT or Windows 2000 If you use Windows 9x Flasher will be started in a new task and you can not evaluate the return code from the DOS box from which you started Flasher because your DOS Box will not halt execution until Flasher finished echo off rem The first call of Flasher loads the the HEX file Flasher test mot program verify exit goto checkerror rem Loop for repeated programming without download loop pause Flasher program verify exit rem Check errorlevel if succeed checkerror if errorlevel 1 goto ERROR errorlevel echo Operation successfully finished goto loop rem handle errors ERROR 1 ho Undefined error to end RROR 2
11. format The following is a screenshot of FLASHER EXE with loaded target program EE Untitled Flasher V2 10 Collee File Edit View Target Options Help File Target Device M30620FCPFP Range F000 FFFFF Range F000 FFFF E0000 FFFFF Bytes 21000 Interface Serial In Target CRC CD14 Flasher CRC CD14 IDbytes 0000000 Flasher status Ready ID ASCII Flasher firmware 2 10 for Flasher HW 6 00 S N 581200265 Result OK Current adr Target VCC 3 3 Volt Bootloader 0001 00F000 001000 0DO0000 FEER EESEESEE EE EF EE FEER FEER FEE FE EFJEE C a SS EM ee hee dal aie s 0002 0E0000 020000 EG SE 7BIDB 7A ES 73 A3 OF 73 04 7325 74 C0 20 2 9 8 89 Ready UART COMS 115200 Baud Data rate bytes sec 1338 Rx 2437 Tx E Setup the communication between PC and Flasher Make sure that the power supply is connected one of Flasher LEDs should be illumi nated and that the Flasher is connected to your PC with either the 9pin 1 by 1 RS 232 serial interface cable or the Ethernet cable Both interfaces can be connected at the same time It depends on the configuration which interface is used to communi cate The Ethernet interface is much faster than the serial RS 232 interface but may require additional configuration of the Flasher 2 2 1 Setup the serial UART connection for communication The RS 232 port of the Flasher can be used for communication to PC You have to select a COM port on your PC and set up the Flasher PC soft
12. selected sectors are stored in ascending address order without any gap regard less the start address of the flash sectors For example if the first sector starts at address 0x3000 and has a total size of 0x1000 the second selected sector starts at 0x8000 and has a total size of 0x1000 the buffer to hold the data needs a size of 0x2000 bytes The first byte from the first sector is stored at offset 0 in the buffer the first byte of sector 2 is stored at offset 0x1000 UM05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 55 Chapter 6 Support This chapter contains troubleshooting tips together with solutions for common prob lems which might occur when using Flasher There are several steps you can take before contacting support Performing these steps can solve many problems and often eliminates the need for assistance UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 56 CHAPTER 6 Support 6 1 Trouble shooting Proper operation of Flasher in serial mode depends on your target system If you have any trouble operating Flasher in serial mode please 1 Check your target hardware 2 Check the connecting cable 3 Use an oscilloscope to check the state of all signals on the target connector especially to check if the target CPU is RESET properly and the target CPUs BUSY signal works properly UMO05009 Us
13. stored in the on board RAM chip for programming or verification The PC Software stores all setup information in an FLASHER INI when you start the program the next time it will start with the same settings UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 22 CHAPTER 2 Working with Flasher 2 2 6 Program clear verify and blank check Select one of the commands in the Target menu to start the operation Note that some of the menu points may be grayed if you have no connection to the target or no file loaded File Edit View Options Help File Blank check Target No data loaded Verify Device Range Clear Interface Flasher CRC Flasher status Program amp Verify Program Flasher firmware Read memory Result Current adr Target VCC Bootloader Start application UART COMS 115200 Baud Data rate bytes A modal dialog box will indicate the status and progress of the operation the opera tion can be stopped any time by hitting the Cancel button 2 2 7 Setup The operating mode of Flasher may be changed using the Setup dialog from the Options menu Power up mode Power down mode and Reset mode should not be changed for normal operation You may change the reset active and reset inactive UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 23 time if required b
14. the Flasher from the Flasher PC software will be implemented in later ver sions of the Flasher PC software To configure the network settings of Flasher version 2 10 you have to use the built in web server of Flasher 5 PRO For first time setup connect the Flasher to a LAN with DHCP server To start the web server you have to examine the IP address of the con nected Flasher To get the IP address you may use the Flasher PC software and UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 18 CHAPTER 2 Working with Flasher retrieve the IP address from the programmer selection list as described above or you may start the 5PRO_UDPDiscover exe tool which is located in the program folder of the Flasher PC software P SEGGER Flasher 5 PRO Discover Tool After examining the IP address of the Flasher to configure start a web browser and enter the IP address in the address bar of your browser Using the example above you have to type 192 168 11 151 in the address bar of your browser The browser will connect to the Flasher and show the main web page In the web server window chose the function Network configuration by a click of the link shown on the left side When you want to assign a nickname and a fixed IP address first enter the nickname and press the Save button assigned to the nickname Then enter the IP address and the subnet mask and press the Save butt
15. www segger com In order to use the software simply copy it onto your hard drive and start the exe cutable which will guide you through the installation process UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 12 CHAPTER 1 Introduction UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG Chapter 2 Working with Flasher This chapter describes functionality of Flasher and how to use it UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 14 2 1 2 1 1 CHAPTER 2 Working with Flasher Connecting Flasher to the PC Using the RS 232 interface with a serial COM port Flasher comes with a standard serial 1 by 1 interface cable with one male and one female 9 pin SUB D9 connector which can be used to connect the Flasher to the PC The pin assignment of the 9 pin SUB D female RS 232 interface connector is as fol lows Pin Ho Signal Function Host signal 2 TxD Serial async data input Serial data output TxD 3 RxD Serial async data output Serial data input RxD 5 GND Signal ground Signal ground Table 2 1 RS 232 signals Getting started 1 2 3 4 5 2 1 2 Connect the Flasher to the power supply Connect the Flasher to a PC using the 1 by 1 RS 232 serial interface cable and run the Flasher PC so
16. 09 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO CHAPTER 3 Remote control 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 39 Chapter 4 Batch mode This chapter explains how to operate the Flasher using command line options UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 40 4 1 CHAPTER 4 Batch mode Introduction Flasher exe supports command line options to enable automated programming of tar gets This chapter describes the supported commands and their respective parame ters Flasher PC software version 1 72b or above replaces FlasherPro exe which is not delivered anymore How to start Flasher PC software in batch mode To use Flasher in batch mode just call Flasher exe directly from DOS Box or start any batch file which calls Flasher exe To start any action parameter may be passed as command line options General rules The first parameter specified must be the file to load if download is required The return code is 0 if all operations have been executed successfully 0 other wise All commands are identical to the corresponding commands in the menu bar All commands are processed from left to right If exit is specified as the last command the PC software will terminate as soon as any error occurs or after all commands have been executed If one parameter contains a space use quotation marks for this parameter If an option t
17. Flasher 5 PRO Tool for serial in circuit programming of microcontrollers with on chip flash memory User amp Reference Guide Document UM05009 Software version 2 10 Revision 0 Date October 8 2014 SEGGER A product of SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG www segger com Disclaimer Specifications written in this document are believed to be accurate but are not guar anteed to be entirely free of error The information in this manual is subject to change for functional or performance improvements without notice Please make sure your manual is the latest edition While the information herein is assumed to be accurate SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG SEGGER assumes no responsibil ity for any errors or omissions SEGGER makes and you receive no warranties or con ditions express implied statutory or in any communication with you SEGGER specifically disclaims any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particu lar purpose Copyright notice You may not extract portions of this manual or modify the PDF file in any way without the prior written permission of SEGGER The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of such a license 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG Hilden Germany Trademarks Names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks of their respective companies Brand and p
18. N flashing Erasing Programming Verifying operation in progress GREEN Programming operation successful RED Programming operation failed Table 2 2 LED status UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 2 5 Error messages 27 The following error messages can occur during operation of Flasher shown in red on your PC or returned as errorlevel when operated from batch file and Detailed error level on return option is set Code Error message Meaning remedy 1 Erase failed Erase operation has failed 2 Write failed Write operation has failed 3 Verify failed Verification failed Loaded Program and contents of the flash memory are not identical 4 Blank check failed Chip is not blank 5 Flash write erase timed out Could not write into flash memory the max waiting time has been exceeded area 6 Can not write into this memory In serial mode the boot area of Rene sas CPUs can be read out but can not be written to 7 Canceled Last operation has been canceled by user 21 problem Version read failure Rx line In serial mode Flasher reads out the version of Renesas target CPUs boot loader If this is not the right format VER a read line failure is most likely 30 No ID Renesas target CPU has no valid ID This error should not occur 31 ID mismatch
19. RASE FAILED or an other error message if any communication error occurred START This command can be sent to release Flashers target interface All signals from Flasher to target will be set into high Z mode reset of target will be released May be used to start target application program Flasher will reply the following sequence of messages ACK STATUS START CMD STATUS READY OK CRC This command is useful to identify or verify Flasher internal data which should be programmed to target CPU Flasher responds with the CRC of its current memory content e CRC xxxx if data is present xxxx is a 4 digit HEX number e CRC if no valid data is present in Flasher memory STATUS This command can be sent any time even during other command execution Flasher responds with its current state All defined state messages are described under Reply messages from Flasher on page 37 later on in this manual UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 36 CHAPTER 3 Remote control PROGRAM This command can used instead of AUTO to program a target without final verifica tion Whether the target is cleared before programming depends on options which were set during configuration using the Flasher PC software VERIFY This command can used to verify the target Flash content against the data stored in Flasher RESULT This command can be sent any time e
20. akes an argument no space characters is allowed between the com mand name an the parameter UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG List of commands 41 The following commands are currently supported as parameter when Flasher is called in batch mode Command Description Downloads the loaded hex file into Flashers mem download ze ory without starting any additional action checkblank Checks if target is blank verify Verifies loaded data with contents of target clear Clears target area selected memory banks clearchip Clears entire chip Clearing the entire chip might not be implemented for all devices Then the command behaves the same as the clear com mand programverify Programs amp verifies target lt FILENAME EXT gt FIRST LAST program Programs loaded data into target readback Reads target area into PC Dane Starts application program serial mode only only Flasher MV3 com lt PORT gt Sets COM port of PC 1 4 Saves the file currently in PC memory The exten saveas sion needs to be MOT HEX or BIN and determines the file type The optional range is used for files in BIN format merge lt FILENAME EXT gt Merge specified file to current data delrange lt FIRST LAST gt Deletes the specified range of data relocate lt OFFSET gt
21. al 204 Clear target failed Erase operation has failed Any error occurred during Auto func 205 Target auto function failed tion Clear Program Verify An error occurred during programming of target If target was not blank 206 PROS Ten target ASA Ted before ensure that target is erased before programming Retry An error occurred during reading of 207 Reading target failed target Retry operation Check connec tion to target The source file given as parameter 210 Could not open source file could not be opened Check file name or path 211 Invalid Parameter Invalid command line parameter found x id Check parameter Refer to command 212 nvalid parameter count ue description Ds sla comand Synt Check parameter Refer to command description Table 2 3 List of error messages 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 29 Code Error message Meaning remedy PC software version differs from firm i ware version of Flasher Download new 214 Firmware mismatch h firmware via Options menu Otherwise proper function can not be guaranteed The selected target chip is 215 not supported by the connected Check and setup device settings programmer ER isis CUNE It seemed that Flasher was discon 216 f nected during communication between PORRSCELON Flasher and PC Try an othe
22. arget interface connector front view Target system interface for R8C Connection Diagram for serial programming FLASHER lt gt target CPU RSC Single Wire Serial Mode Target System FLASHER Target interface connector front view Hardware UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 53 5 4 CRC calculation used in Flasher and PC software The Flasher PC software and Flasher calculate a CRC over all data downloaded to the Flasher The CRC is used to verify correct data transfer as well as an integrity check of target data stored in the on board non volatile memory The CRC is calculated over all bytes of all selected flash sectors of the target device The calculation is compatible to the algorithm used in the CRC generator circuit inside a Renesas M16C 62P device The Renesas application note REUO5B0007 0100Z describes how the CRC is calculated To calculate the CRC of a target application you have to perform the following steps 1 Create a buffer large enough to hold all bytes of all selected flash banks of the target 2 Fill the whole buffer with the fill byte which is defined as fill byte in the Flasher Filling amp misc options 3 Parse your hex file and fill all defined bytes into the buffer Bytes not defined in the hex file were set to the fill byte in step 2 4 Calcu
23. blank this ID value does not matter However after programming these values need to be set correctly because otherwise Flasher will be unable to communicate with the target CPU These ID values can be set using the menu point Options Passcode With a standard program these values should be 0 as the high bytes of the interrupt vec tors which are used to store the values are usually O UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 24 CHAPTER 2 Working with Flasher For more detailed information please consult the Renesas users manual The menu point Edit Copy passcode into loaded file can be used to copy these ID bytes into your application program qu configuration Passcode for serial communication The values below are needed for serial programming mode The target CPU s bootloader expects these bytes If these bytes are incorrect you are unable to access the target chip in serial in circuit mode If your target chip is blank the values do not matter Number of ID bytes ID bytes hex Idi Id2 Id3 Id4 ld5 Id6 Id Cancel Problems with ID check You should act carefully when programming ID bytes If you do not know the ID value programmed into a target chip there is no way to erase read or reprogram the chip in circuit later We recommend not to use this feature during the development process UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide fo
24. cially a computer which communicates with the Flasher In Circuit programming A method of writing the program memory of a microcontroller while soldered on a target board The alternative is to first program the microcontroller an then to solder it IP Acronym for Internet Protocol A communication protocol to exchange data on a net work IP address Unique number which identifies a network device connected via IP LAN Acronym for Local Area Network A network of computers which covers a small area On chip flash memory Internal non volatile program memory of a microcontroller which can be programmed using the Flasher RS232 A standard for a serial interface which can be used to transfer data between elec tronic devices USB Acronym for Universal Serial Bus A standard for a high speed serial interface which can be used to transfer data between electronic devices UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 61 Index B Blank CHECK adi seve chanted dancin ome eee er 22 C E E ee sous RP dre IEEE ET 22 COM Port we sess pa EORR GE 15 D DHCP server eene nnm nnns 17 E Ethernet sise n n e xe n 14 I ID DYES 1 12 ober tese repere eo EXE PR aa ok Res 24 ID check secet axe ru S 24 Installing the Flasher PC software 11 IP address sees 16 L LED Status 1 525 ione ctt reves 26 0 On chip flas
25. e standard in C programming and in newer editions also covers the ANSI C standard How to use this manual This manual explains all the functions and macros that the product offers It assumes you have a working knowledge of the C language Knowledge of assembly program ming is not required Typographic conventions for syntax This manual uses the following typographic conventions Style Used for Body Body text opus Text that you enter at the command prompt or that appears on the display that is system functions file or pathnames Parameter Parameters in API functions Sample Sample code in program examples Sample comment Comments in program examples Reference to chapters sections tables and figures or other docu Reference ments GUIElement Buttons dialog boxes menu names menu commands Emphasis Very important sections Table 1 1 Typographic conventions UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG develops and distributes software development tools and ANSI C software components middleware for embedded sys tems in several industries such as telecom medical technology consumer electronics automotive industry and industrial automation SEGGER SEGGER s intention is to cut software development time for embedded applications by offering compact flexible and easy
26. e selects a device e sets the ID bytes to FF FF FFE FF FF FF FF e and reads the contents of the device Flasher seldeviceM30201F6xx password7 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF readback UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 46 UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO CHAPTER 4 Batch mode 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 47 Chapter 5 Hardware This chapter gives an overview about Flasher specific hardware details such as the pinout of the target interface UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 48 5 1 CHAPTER 5 M32C and R32C The clocked synchronous interface from Flasher to the target system is built with a 10 pin dual in line pin connector pini is marked at the connector at the front of Flasher The function depends on selected target Hardware Target interface for M16C 62 M16C26P M16C 80 Pin No Signal Function for M16C 62 M16C 80 Specification remarks Ww Input 3 0 5 5V to supply the 1 VCCS Positive supply voltage of target interface Flasher Input with Pull Up to 2 BUSY Target CPU Busy signal output internal 33V t Flasher Output CMOS driver via 3 SCLK Target CPU Serial clock input 220 Ohms Flasher Output CMOS driver via 4 RxD Target CPU Serial data input 220
27. er amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 57 6 2 Known limitations Older versions of the Renesas M16C 62 bootloader sometimes do not start after RESET If you experience problems in communicating with the target system power down the target system power it up and try again UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 58 CHAPTER 6 Support 6 3 Contacting support For support questions please consult our website at www segger com If this does not answer your questions please send an email to support segger com containing the following information e Adetailed description of the problem e Flasher serial number e Information about your target hardware processor board etc UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 59 Chapter 7 Glossary This chapter explains important terms used throughout this manual UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 60 CHAPTER 7 Glossary DHCP Acronym for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol A communication protocol for the distribution of network configuration such as IP address Ethernet A standard for data transfer on local area networks Host A computer which provides data and other services to another computer Espe
28. erforming all commands help Displays available commands The same as help Table 4 1 List of commands Note To open a HEX file place the file name as first parameter just behind the call of Flasher exe the openfile command is not required when only one file should be opened UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 43 Return values The following return values are sent as errorlevel unless Options Filling amp misc Detailed errorlevel on return is selected Value Meaning Target not blank Verify error Contents of target data not identical to FLASHERs inter nal data Erase error Target CPU could not be erased Error during Program amp Verify function Error during programming of target CPU Error during target readback Error during Start application Timeout error HEX file could not be opened 510 Corresponds to error number which would normally shown on PC screen when program was used in normal mode Table 4 2 List of return values OO oU W IN Ha e When Detailed errorlevel on return is set as option the returned value equals to error codes described under Error messages on page 27 UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 44 CHAPTER 4 Batch mode 4 3 Examples 4 3 1 X Program
29. ftware FLASHER EXE Select the chosen COM port of your PC in the communication settings dialog in the Flasher PC software by menu Options Communication Set up the device via menu Options Device in the PC software For in circuit programming Connect the Flasher to the target system via the standard 10 pin or customized interface cable Using the RJ45 Ethernet interface Flasher comes with an RJ54 Ethernet cable which can be used to communicate via Ethernet The cable can be plugged in directly into an RJ45 socket on the PC or else where in the LAN using hubs or switches Getting started 1 2 3 ws Connect the FLASHER to the power supply Connect the FLASHER to a PC or LAN using the RJ45 Ethernet cable and run the Flasher PC software FLASHER EXE Select the Flasher in the communication settings dialog in the Flasher PC soft ware by menu Options Communication Details how to select the Flasher with Ethernet connection are described later on in the manual Set up the device via menu Options Device in the PC software For in circuit programming Connect the Flasher to the target system via the standard 10pin or customized interface cable UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 2 2 Using the Flasher PC software General Flasher comes with an easy to use Windows software It allows reading of program files in motorola intel hex or binary
30. ged 5 1 1 Serial programming technical details for M16C 6x M16C 80 R32C Serial programming uses a clock synchronous interface 8 bits of data 1 byte is transferred at a time The commands which are used are described in the Renesas manuals In general the sequence is as follows Flasher resets the target system by pulling the Reset line low for a period of time which is set as Reset active time in Options Setup dialog of PC software Flasher waits for the Reset inactive time nominal 500 ms tgp in order to allow the target system to recover from reset This time can also be set in Options Setup dialog via PC software UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 50 CHAPTER 5 Hardware Flasher checks the BUSY line If it is active high level Flasher stops with the error message 40 Target chip says BUSY because it can not communicate with the target system Flasher outputs one clock clock changes from high to low and back BUSY should now be active high If it is not active Flasher stops with error message 41 Target chip Busy does not react Flasher outputs 7 more data bits 7 clock cycles and waits for BUSY to go low More data bytes are output or read the same way kp RL j Heset it high RxD trL nominal 20 ms trp nominal 500 ms The reset active time tg and reset inactive e g reset delay time tgp can be set
31. h memory eese 10 P Progtatti is ee Pa Ret Exe 22 R RS uet RE cse iae ERE NN T 14 S Serial number eseeeseen enn 16 Stand alone mode sese 26 Supported microcontrollers 10 U USB oreste serie de eee SD SENERE e E ox aun E 19 UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO V Verify SR te eue du else ie ta Se et 22 W Web server ss ssssreuusss 17 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 62 Index UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG
32. he device selection dialog for the selected device The command and parameter have to be passed as one word without any spaces For example setIfSpeed500000Baud Passing wrong settings not allowed for the selected device may result in unexpected inter face speed settings openfile FILENAME EXT opens a HEX file SetACBP Sets option Automatic clear before program setCOD Sets option Clear on demand setDE Sets option Detailed errorlevel on return setDNVBP Sets option Do not verify blank pages clearACBP Clears option Automatic clear before program clearCOD Clears option Clear on demand clearDE Clears option Detailed errorlevel on return clearDNVBP Clears option Do not verify blank pages Allows selection of an individual setup data set for Flasher This is useful when multiple Flasher should be handled concurrently with one PC After index lt X gt setting up all options together with the index command further calls of Flasher with the same index command will restore all previous settings for that index ip lt SN IPADDR gt Selects Ethernet as communication interface The Flasher to connect to can be specified either as serial number or IP address in dotted format Select USB as communication interface SN is the usb SN Me ET serial number of the Flasher to connect to exit Finish execution after p
33. ho ERROR TARGET CHECKBLANK to end RROR 3 echo ERROR TARGET VERIFY goto end ERROR 4 echo ERROR TARGET CLEAR goto end e g e g HoaHhoa UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 45 ERROR 5 echo ERROR TARGET AUTO goto end ERROR 6 echo ERROR TARGET PROGRAM goto end ERROR 7 echo ERROR TARGET READBACK goto end ERROR 8 echo ERROR TARGET STARTAPPLICATION goto end ERROR 9 echo ERROR TARGET TIMEOUT goto end ERROR 10 echo ERROR OPENDOCUMENTFILE end echo Operation canceled 4 3 4 Relocate delete merge and save The following example shows a batch file where the software reads file A HEX deletes the range OxFCO0000 0xFFFFFF moves the remaining bytes 0x40000 bytes up saves the memory contents as B MOT reads the file A HEX again deletes the range 0xC00000 0xCFFFFF moves the remaining bytes 0x340000 bytes down saves the memory contents as C MOT merges the files B MOT and C MOT and save the new file as RESULT BIN Flasher A HEX delrangeFC0000 FFFFFF relocate040000 saveasB MOT exit Flasher A HEX delrangeC00000 CFFFFF relocate340000 saveasC MOT exit Flasher B MOT mergeC MOT saveasRESULT BIN C00000 CFFFFF exit 4 3 5 Selecting a device and setting ID bytes The following example shows a batch file where the software
34. in Options Setup dialog if required UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 51 5 2 Serial target interface circuitry The following schematic shows the target interface of Flasher Flasher 5 Serial Target Interface In gt Out BUFFER D Nu WO Out1 En Out Outs In Out TAHCT125 Eg MEE Qut En Out2 Out3 In Out TAHCT125 View ite Ini En In2 In3 Out Ind 74HCT125 UM05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 52 CHAPTER 5 5 3 Target interface for other systems Target system interface for M37906F8 Connection Diagram for serial programming FLASHER lt gt target CPU M37906F8 Remarks on MDO Target System If low signal is required MCU pin may be connected to GND connection to Flasher is not neccessary If high signal is required MCU pin must not be fixed to VCC Then a pull up resistor has ta be used VCC i BUSY P26 i SCLK P24 MDO FLASHER T
35. ires a firmware update which can be done via the RS 232 port The following steps must be followed in order to connect the Flasher to PC via USB 1 Connect the Flasher to an USB port of your PC or to a USB hub connected to your PC using the provided USB cable 2 Chose menu Options Communication to open the setup dialog for the commu nication parameters 3 Select the USB S N radio button 4 In the corresponding edit field specify the serial number of the Flasher you want to connect to UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 20 CHAPTER 2 Working with Flasher 5 Click OK button to confirm your settings UART Port coms C IP Addr 13216811113 C IP S N per 200265 Search USB S N sen 287615 OK Cancel You may click the Search button to scan the USB ports for your connected Flasher A list with Flasher devices which are found is shown Please select the programmer you want to connect to 1 581200266 Cancel Select one Flasher in the list and click OK or double click on one Flasher in the list The serial number of the selected Flasher is automatically read into the communica tion parameters dialog UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 21 2 2 5 First time setup of Flasher When using Flasher for the first time please select the
36. late the CRC over the whole buffer following the algorithm from the applica tion note or the following sample code Alternatively the CRC over all bytes may be calculated without a buffer when a func tion delivers all bytes of all selected flash banks including fill bytes in ascending address order from a stream Example code for CRC calculation G CRC Calcl M16 calculates the CRC for one byte Before calling the function the first time set the CRC to 0x0000 74 void CRC_Calc1_M16 unsigned int pCRC unsigned char Data unsigned int crc unsigned int x16 int i ere pCRC for i 0 i lt 8 i if cre amp 0x0001 Data amp 0x01 x16 0x8408 else x16 0x0000 ere G ere gt gt 1 ero x16 Data Data gt gt 1 pCRC cre CRC Calc calculates the CRC over NumBytes bytes in a buffer HE unsigned int CRC Calc unsigned char pBuffer unsigned long NumBytes unsigned int CRC M16 unsigned long i Z4 Initialize CRC and calculate the CRC over all bytes DF CRC M16 0x0000 for i 0 i NumBytes i CRC_Calc1_M16 amp CRC_M16 char pBuffer i return CRC M16 The following example shows how to calculate the CRC over all bytes in a buffer as described above using the CRC_Calc function unsigned long NumBytes unsigned long i unsigned char pBuffer unsigned char Fillbyte unsigned int CRC UMO05009 U
37. menu point Options Device You will see the following dialog box Device M30620FCPFP Manufacturer Renesas Group M16C 62P Vpp RAM 10KB FLASH 128 KB Vcc 3 55V Package E 00 pin 100P65 4 0 65 mm pitch Start End bank C Individual banks Start Bank Bank 00 0xF000 E 00 FLASH OxF O00 O FFFF lv 01 FLASH OxE 0000 O EFFFF End Bank Bank 07 OxFFFFF A 02 FLASH OxFOO00 OXF 7FFF 03 FLASH OxF8000 Q FSFFF gl 04 FLASH 000 OxFBFFF Interface Serial synchronous 05 FLASH OxFCOOO OxFDFFF M 05 FLASH OxFEOOO O FEFFF Speed Fast R 07 FLASH DxFFODD OxFFFFF DK Cancel The device properties dialog allows selection of the chip area you would like to access the sectors of the on chip flash and the interface you would like to use The serial interface requires a cable to connect Flasher to your target For targets running at low frequencies it may be necessary to set the Speed option to Slow K To select an other device press the Select Device button The device selection dia log will open You can select the group in a dropdown list and the specific device from the list below Now you should be able to blank check clear program verify or read the target chip in serial mode if your target is properly connected to Flasher The first time you program or verify the PC downloads your target program to Flasher where it is
38. oduction Flasher supports a simple ASCII command interface via RS 232 Once set up using Flasher PC software Flasher can be driven by any application or just a simple termi nal using ASCII commands Every known command is acknowledged by Flasher and then executed After com mand execution Flasher sends an ASCII reply message If an unknown command is received Flasher responds with NACK General command and reply message format Any ASCII command has to start with the start delimiter Any ASCII command has to end with simple carriage return ASCII code 13 Commands can be sent upper or lower case Reply messages from Flasher are sent back using the same format All characters are upper case in reply messages Communication port settings Flasher is driven via RS 232 serial port with the following interface settings 8 data bits ODD parity 1 stop bit 115200 baud 3 3 2 Commands to Flasher The following commands are supported by current version of Flasher firmware AUTO The Auto command behaves exactly as the start button or external remote control input e Flasher starts clearing target if Automatic clear before program option was set e Flasher programs target CPU e Flasher verifies target CPU e Flasher verifies its internal CRC to validate the programming operation Finally Flasher responds with e OK if no error occurred e ERRxxx if any error occurred during operation xxx represents the error code no
39. ommunication via RS 232 UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 33 3 2 Handshake control FLASHER 5 can be remote controlled by automated testers without the need of a con nection to PC and Flashers PC software Therefore Flasher is equipped with additional hardware control functions which are connected to the SUBD9 male connector nor mally used as RS 232 interface to PC The following diagram shows the internal remote control circuitry of Flasher FLASHER internal Logic RS Function Description A positive pulse of any voltage between 5 and 30V with duration 1 START of min 30 ms starts the Auto function Clear Program Ver ify on falling edge of pulse Whether Clear is executed depends on Options Filling amp Misc Automatic clear before program 4 BUSY As Soon as Auto Function is started BUSY becomes active which means that transistor is switched OFF This output reflects result of last action It is valid after BUSY 7 OK turned back to passive state The output transistor is switched ON to reflect OK state 5 GND Common signal ground Table 3 1 Pins for handshake control START BUSY Undefined OK previous state UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 34 CHAPTER 3 Remote control 3 3 ASCII command interface 3 3 1 Intr
40. on assigned to the IP address set tings There is no need to enter an IP address for a gateway When you modify the IP address and save the settings you will lose the connection It is a good idea to write down the address you assigned Be careful to assign an address which you can reach with your PC or laptop The screenshot below shows a sample configuration to assign a fixed IP address and a nickname to the Flasher UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG Firefox Flasher 5 PRO Webserver gt 192 168 11 80 networkconfiguration htm SEGGER m Flasher 5 PRO Webserver Microcontroller Home Network configuration Nickname FlasherSPRO AW Network information Network configuration System information IP configuration Emulator status C Automatic Manual About M DHCP The sample above shows a configuration which was used to setup Flasher for a direct connection between a laptop and Flasher The laptop had the IP address 169 254 98 109 the IP address for Flasher has to differ from the IP address of the PC it should be used with but has to be in the same subnet 2 2 4 Setup the USB connection for communication Since the software version 2 10 Flasher supports communication via USB Communi cation via USB has the advantage of being faster than communication via UART A Flasher with firmware older than version 2 10 requ
41. r COM port i Did you select a chip which is not sup 217 Flasher refuses connection ported Check device settings 218 None of the selected com ports PC software could not open selected is available COM Port Select an other COM port 219 rror ia HEr qus The HEX file for target could not be read Check file format 220 Invalid file extension use You tried to open or save a Hex file MOT HEX or BIN with unsupported file extension You tried to Open or merge a file that 221 Invalid file name could not be found Check file name or path PC software internal error Restart pro 222 Error in Protocol Manager gram Supply voltage of target exceeds max value defined for selected device feer Wcasnax reg sb aupsiy Check device settings connection to 223 i Flasher and target supply If everything voltage ESO ESS is correct Flashers voltage measure ment circuitry seems to be damaged and has to be repaired Supply voltage of target is lower than min value defined for selected device VCCS VCCSmin Target supply Check device settings connection to 224 Flasher and target supply If everything volsagscEop LOW Ne is correct Flashers voltage measure ment circuitry seems to be damaged and has to be repaired Flashers supply voltage is lower than required to generate programming 299 DEIAURODOISDUE Vortag ioe TON voltage of connected target CPU Check supply voltage 226 lAsaertic PC software internal error Restart and try
42. r Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 25 2 3 Using the serial link to program in circuit Flasher can be used for in circuit programming of supported CPUs which incorporate built in firmware for serial update of user flash The target system has to be designed to support this mode of operation Refer to target specific connection diagrams or Users manuals of your target CPU Basic configuration for serial programming Clock synchrounous RS232 serial Target system FLASHER e with Standard Customer Nul Modem cable FLASH MCU UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 26 CHAPTER 2 Working with Flasher 2 4 Operating Flasher in stand alone mode After downloading the target program all settings are stored in Flasher on board flash memory and remain valid until new settings or data are sent to Flasher Any number of microcontrollers may now be programmed by Flasher one at a time with out the need of a host PC by simply pressing the start button Flasher will use the settings which have been made in the PC software This includes the selection of tar get address range as well as any options Whether the target CPU will be erased before programming depends on setting of option Automatic clear before program Progress and result of the operation is indicated by Flasher LEDs as follows LED status Meaning GREE
43. rget communication does not work This error may be reported with R8C 44 targets or other targets connected via data reception asynchronous interface Try another baud rate me Integrity of target data held in Flasher 55 i internal memory is lost Download new failed data to Flasher iiec AUR SEE dud TN A voltage drop on Flasher internal sup 56 M E iz M oue FADE ply was detected Internal data may be ation damaged Flasher lost calibration data for Vpp i generation circuit Please return 28 DAG EGE VDP NOE CASTOR AES Flasher to factory as calibration can not be done by user Flasher is requested to access a target nnt CPU that is not supported by Flasher 60 4 ae LUE i Normally this fault should not occur QNI S d Ensure that Flasher PC software ver sion fits to Flasher firmware version Flasher received a command that is not 61 supported Ensure that Flasher PC soft Unsupported command i 3 2 ware version fits to Flasher firmware version Flasher never received valid data for No target data please down 62 target therefore target can not be pro load grammed Download target data Setup data for Flasher invalid Please 63 FLASHER lost Setup run Option Setup and Option Device 202 Blank check failed Target CPU is not blank Verification failed Loaded Program and 203 Verify failed contents of target CPUs flash memory are not identic
44. rmally replied to Flasher PC software The ERRxxx message may be followed by an additional error text During execution of the AUTO command Flasher automatically sends status mes sages via RS 232 to reflect the state of execution Typically during execution of AUTO command Flasher will reply the following sequence of messages ACK STATUS START CMD STATUS CONNECTING STATUS CLEARING STATUS WRITING STATUS VERIFYING STATUS VERIFY FLASHER CRC STATUS READY OK AUTO NOINFO This command may be used instead of AUTO if no status messages from Flasher should be sent during execution The command ends with OK or ERRxxx UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 35 BLANK This command can be sent to perform a blank check over all selected target Flash sectors Flasher will reply the following sequence of messages ACK STATUS START CMD STATUS CONNECTING STATUS RESET STATUS CONNECTING STATUS BLANK CHECK STATUS READY OK in case of blank check failure Flasher will respond with ERROO4 BLANK CHECK FAILED CLEAR This command can be sent to clear all selected target Flash sectors Flasher will reply the following sequence of messages ACK STATUS START CMD STATUS CONNECTING STATUS RESET STATUS CONNECTING STATUS CLEARING STATUS READY OK in case of an erase failure Flasher will respond with ERROO1 E
45. roduct names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respec tive holders Contact address SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG In den Weiden 11 D 40721 Hilden Germany Tel 49 2103 2878 0 Fax 49 2103 2878 28 E mail support segger com Internet http www segger com UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG Manual versions This manual describes the current software version If any error occurs inform us and we will try to assist you as soon as possible Contact us for further information on topics or routines not yet specified Print date October 8 2014 Software Revision Date By Description 2 10 0 141006 MD Initial version UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG About this document Assumptions This document assumes that you already have a solid knowledge of the following e The software tools used for building your application assembler linker C com piler e The C programming language e The target processor e DOS command line If you feel that your knowledge of C is not sufficient we recommend The C Program ming Language by Kernighan and Richie ISBN 0 13 1103628 which describes th
46. ser amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 54 CHAPTER 5 Hardware NumBytes SUM OF ALL BYTES Number of bytes of all selected flash sectors iy Create a buffer for all bytes Sees unsigned char malloc NumBytes n Initialize the buffer fill up with the fill bytes it pBuffer NULL Fillbyte FLASHER FILL BYTE The fill byte set in Flasher options memset pBuffer Fillbyte NumBytes LL Fill the buffer with data This has to be done by a function that parses the Hexfile and addresses the buffer according the address offset which depends on the selected flash sectors f ParseFile pBuffer NumBytes Ed Initialize CRC and calculate CRC over all bytes in the buffer Fl CRC CRC Calc pBuffer NumBytes Remarks The first byte in the buffer has to be the first byte of the first selected flash sector regardless the address of the sector For example if the first selected sector has address 0x3000 the first byte in the buffer offset 0 is the byte at address 0x3000 in the target device If the hex file addresses only some of the bytes in a flash sector all the other bytes have to be filled up with the fill byte For example if the selected flash sector has 4096 bytes starting from address 0x3000 and the hex file only contains data for the first 16 bytes the whole area from 0x3010 to 0x3FFF has to be filled up with the fill byte All
47. ss from a DHPC server Therefore the con nection between the Flasher and the PC requires a LAN with an active DHCP server to communicate unless a fixed IP address has been assigned to the Flasher When the Flasher and the PC are connected to a hub or switch in the same LAN with DHCP server the Flasher can be accessed by your PC without further configuration 1 Connect the Flasher to a hub or switch in your LAN using the RJ45 cable It may take a few seconds until the Flasher gets its IP address from your DHCP server 2 In the Flasher PC software chose menu Options Communication to open the setup dialog for communication parameters 3 Depending on the desired connection mode select IP Addr or IP S N radio button If IP Addr radio button is selected the Flasher PC software connects to Flasher using the IP address of Flasher The IP address can be specified on the edit field on the right in the dotted format If the IP S N radio button is selected the Flasher PC software uses the serial number of the Flasher to connect to it The serial number can be found on the label at the bottom of the Flasher The edit field on the right can be used to specify the serial number of the Flasher to connect to 4 Click OK button to confirm your settings UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG Communication parameters C uaRTPot cows z C PAdd 192 168 11 113
48. to use middleware allowing developers to concentrate on their application Our most popular products are emWin a universal graphic software package for embed ded applications and embOS a small yet efficient real time kernel emWin written entirely in ANSI C can easily be used on any CPU and most any display It is comple mented by the available PC tools Bitmap Converter Font Converter Simulator and Viewer embOS supports most 8 16 32 bit CPUs Its small memory footprint makes it suitable for single chip applications Apart from its main focus on software tools SEGGER develops and produces programming tools for flash micro controllers as well as J Link a JTAG emulator to assist in develop ment debugging and production which has rapidly become the industry standard for debug access to ARM cores Corporate Office http www segger com United States Office http wWww segger us com EMBEDDED SOFTWARE Middleware emWin Graphics software and GUI emWin is designed to provide an effi cient processor and display control ler independent graphical user interface GUI for any application that operates with a graphical display embOS Real Time Operating System embOS is an RTOS designed to offer the benefits of a complete multitasking system for hard real time applications with minimal resources embOS IP TCP IP stack embOS IP a high performance TCP IP stack that has been optimized for speed versatilit
49. ven during other command execution Flasher responds with the last result of a previous executed command or the result of a run ning command CANCEL This command can be sent to abort a running program It may take a while until the current program is actually canceled Flasher will respond with ERROO7 CANCELD UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 37 3 4 Reply messages from Flasher The reply messages from Flasher follow the same data format as commands Any reply message starts with ASCII start delimiter Any reply message ends with sim ple carriage return ASCCI code 13 The following reply messages from Flasher are defined HACK Flasher replies with ZACK message on reception of any defined command before the command itself is executed NACK Flasher replies with NACK if an undefined command was received OK Flasher replies with OK if a command other then CRC STATUS or RESULT was executed and ended with no error CRC xxxx Flasher replies with CRC after calculating the CRC of its internal data memory The CRC xxxx is sent back as four digit HEX number If Flasher does not contain valid data Flasher replies with CRC STATUS Flasher replies with its current state The following status messages are currently defined Message Description STATUS READY Flasher is ready to receive a new command
50. ware to use this COM port 1 Connect the Flasher to a COM port of your PC via the provided serial cable 2 Chose menu Options Communication to open the setup dialog for the commu nication parameters 3 Select the UART Port radio button 4 In the corresponding listbox select the COM port which is connected to your Flasher You may chose COM1 to COM20 If this does not match any of your COM ports you may try to assign a port number in the range from 1 to 20 in your Sys UMO05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG 16 CHAPTER 2 Working with Flasher tem settings to the COM port you want to use Communication parameters UART Pot mali ha Y C IP Addr 192 168 11 13 C IP S N 581200265 C USB S N 581200265 After the COM port selection press OK The Flasher PC software and Flasher should now communicate The Flasher status and serial number should be visible in the Flasher PC software 2 2 2 Setup the Ethernet connection for communication Using the Ethernet for communication has the advantage that download and upload of data between the Flasher and PC is much faster Since Flasher software version 2 10 communication between Flasher PC software and Flasher via Ethernet is sup ported A Flasher with firmware older than version 2 10 requires a firmware update which can be done via the RS 232 port Initially the Flasher retrieves its IP addre
51. y and a small memory footprint emFile File system emFile is an embedded file system with FAT12 FAT16 and FAT32 support Var ious Device drivers e g for NAND and NOR flashes SD MMC and Compact Flash cards are available USB Stack USB device host stack A USB stack designed to work on any embedded system with a USB control ler Bulk communication and most stan dard device classes are supported fi UM05009 User amp Reference Guide for Flasher 5 PRO SEGGER TOOLS Flasher Flash programmer Flash Programming tool primarily for micro con trollers J Link JTAG emulator for ARM cores USB driven JTAG interface for ARM cores J Trace JTAG emulator with trace USB driven JTAG interface for ARM cores with Trace memory supporting the ARM ETM Embed ded Trace Macrocell J Link J Trace Related Software Add on software to be used with SEGGER s indus try standard JTAG emulator this includes flash programming software and flash breakpoints 2010 2014 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH amp Co KG Table of Contents 1 Introduction ct cain stem tn aa had coa us o ota an db n Lu AA co on vedo e Eee EE AT 9 1 1 FlaSher OVerVIEW rene ant re aet Rer ona cU E A obe FOR E ae 10 2 Working with Flasher ott dei tl ete let o SA ee i ud I M E LE 13 2 1 Connecting Flasher tothe PC aiii inet ra e ete rh eR aa eee va er e Ed 14 2 2 Using the Flasher PC software suisse hne neue nene nre aa ea ka
52. y your target hardware You may select reset output mode as Push Pull output or Open Drain All setup settings are stored permanently in Flasher after pressing Save setup button Power up made T Power down mode Spon v Reset mode Active flow whenide Reset active inactive ms 20 500 Reset output mode Push Pul Open Drain Serial number 581200265 Save setup Set defaults 2 2 8 Additional options The Filling amp Misc settings from the Options menu may be altered if required Normally there is no need to change any of these settings Improper setting of fill byte may lock your target CPU When programming blank virgin CPUs the option Automatic clear before program is not required so this feature can be disabled to speed up programming procedure Detailed errorlevel on return option may be used to return a detailed error code to the calling program when Flasher is used in batch mode Filling amp Misc options Filling Byte hex o Miscellaneous options Automatic clear before program Clear on demand after blank check Automatically clear readout protection Do not verify blank pages Detailed errorlevel on return IV Perform file check functions in batch mode Cancel 2 2 9 ID check When programming Renesas CPUs in serial mode in target an identification of up to 15 bytes has to be supplied If the target MCUs user program area is
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