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1. 1 Olive drab body with the top indicating the smoke color e ABC M25A2 CS riot control to control riots or disable personnel without serious injury 1 Gray body with a red band and red markings f AN M14 TH3 incendiary to destroy equipment and start fires 1 Light red with black markings WARNING Never Make Unauthorized Modifications To Hand Grenades A Safety Clip Can Be Removed And Reattached To A Grenade If The Safety Pin Is Still In Place Never Attempt To Reinsert A Safety Pin Once The Safety Pin Has Been Pulled The Grenade Must Be Thrown a Check for and turn in grenades with the following deficiencies 1 Missing safety clip and or safety pin If the safety pin is mispositioned carefully push it into place If bent bend it back into position while holding the safety lever down Performance Steps 2 Cracked body 3 Broken fuse lugs 4 Bent or broken safety lever 5 Cracked pull ring 6 Loose fuse b Check for dirt and wipe the grenade clean if it is dirty 3 Attach the grenade to an ammunition pouch a Attach the grenade to the new style pouch 1 Open the web carrying sleeve on the side of the ammunition pouch 2 Slip the grenade safety lever over the small strap that is sewn into the web carrying sleeve and push the grenade down until it is fully seated in the web carrying sleeve 3 Ensure the pull ring is in the downward position 4 Wrap the carrying strap around the n
2. e Determine your location Performance Steps 15 Select a movement route using a map Your route must a Take advantage of maximum cover and concealment b Ensure observation and fields of fire for the overwatch or fire support elements c Allow positive control of all elements d Accomplish the mission quickly without unnecessary or prolonged exposure to enemy fire Evaluation Preparation Select an area with varying terrain amp veg that is large enough to have two points 1 000 to 2 000 meters apart Each point will be on or near an identifiable terrain feature amp will be marked on the ground with a sign containing a letter or number Dummy signs should be placed not less than 100 meters nor more than 200 meters to the left or right of the correct point Clearly mark all correct points on the map Prepare a sheet of paper giving the azimuth amp distance for each leg of the course to be covered Have pencils for the tested soldier Brief Soldier Terrain association Give the soldier the map amp tell him or her to identify the best route to take between the two points that have been plotted on the map 1 000 to 2 000 meters apart Note The best route must be determined by a SME before the test Give the soldier the map amp tell him or her that he or she must move from point A plotted on the map to point B 1 000 to 2 000 meters apart using terrain association no compass will be used Tell the soldier he or she
3. 2 Slide the barrel forward GO NO GO 3 Catch the ejected round GO NO GO Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly Allow the soldier time to retrain and retest Prepare An M136 AT4 Light Anti armor Weapon for Firing 071 054 0001 Conditions Given an M136 launcher AT4 and a requirement to prepare it for firing Standards Pre fire checks are performed and the M136 is prepared for firing Performance Steps 1 Perform the pre fire checks Because the M136 launcher is issued as a round of ammunition rather than as a weapon the launcher is completely sealed Therefore inspection is limited to visual examination of the external components The overall condition of the launcher should be inspected before it is used Figure 4 2 The firer should ensure 4 51 a The transport safety pin is in place and fully seated and the lanyard is attached b The cocking lever is in the SAFE position and is folded down c The fire through muzzle cover is intact If the seal is torn it should be removed to ensure that no foreign objects have gotten into the launcher d The launcher s color coded band is the correct color black with yellow band for high explosive antitank gold for target practice tracer and blue for field
4. size activity location unit time equipment SAM statement act and marriage SBP Survivor Benefit Plan SDK skin decontamination kit semi semiautomatic SEQ senior enlisted quarters SGLI Servicemen s Group Life Insurance SJA Staff Judge Advocate SOCAD Servicemembers Opportunity College Associate s Degree SOl Signal Operating Instructions SOP standing operating procedure SOQ senior officer quarters SPORTS slap pull observe release tap shoot TC training circular TM technical manual TRADOC United States Army Training and Doctrine Command GLOSSARY 3 UCMJ Uniformed Code of Military Justice US wUnited States USAR United States Army Reserve VD venereal disease VGLI Veteran s Group Life Insurance VHA variable housing allowance WO1 warrant officer W1 WOAC Warrant Officers Advance Course WOBC Warrant Officers Basic Course WOSC Warrant Officers Staff College WP white phosphorus GLOSSARY 4 REFERENCES ALLIED COMMUNICATION PUBLICATION ACP ACP 125 D Communication Instruction Radio telephone Procedures ARMY REGULATIONS AR AR 350 30 Code of Conduct Survival Evasion Resistance Escape SERE Training 10 December 1985 AR 525 13 The Army Combatting Terrorism Program 26 June 1992 AR 600 25 Salutes Honors and Visits of Courtesy 16 May 1970 AR 670 1 Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia 1 September 1992 DEPARTMENT
5. such as leaves and grass 3 Buried the firing wire if possible from the mine back to the firing position or camouflage it with foliage b Camouflaged the firing position to blend with the surroundings 7 Re tested the circuit GO NO GO a Removed the blasting cap from the mine b Repeated step 3 above NOTE If an extended period of time lapses between the circuit test and firing of the mine or if the area is subjected to artillery or mortar fire another test should be conducted WARNING If An Abbreviated Circuit Test Is Conducted Blasting Cap Inserted In The Detonating Well Friendly Troops Within 250 Meters To The Front And Sides And 100 Meters To The Rear Of The Mine Must Be Under Cover 8 Fired the mine from the covered firing GO NO GO position on order or when the intended target is in the kill zone a Removed the dust cover from the firing device and firing wire b Connected the firing wire to the firing device c Positioned the firing device safety bail in the FIRE position Performance Measures d Actuated the firing device handle with aa a firm quick squeeze 9 Recovered the M18A1 Claymore mine a Placed the M57 firing device safety bail on SAFE b Disconnected the M57 firing device from the firing wire c Replaced the shorting plug dust cover on the firing wire connector d Replaced the dust cover on the M57 firing device connector GO NO GO WARNING During Disarmi
6. turn the windage knob to move the rear sight in the direction of the desired change 1 click will move the point of aim 1 meter at 1 000 meters Note To correct for elevation up or down estimate how high or low the center of the beaten zone is in relation to the target and make elevation changes accordingly Because determining that relationship is difficult you may have to fire several bursts and keep making adjustments until that burst hits the center of the target 6 Fired a burst to confirm the adjustments If necessary fire additional bursts and make sight adjustments until the bursts hit the center of the target 7 Adjusted the range scale if necessary to reflect the range to the target 6 Engaged targets with an M60 machine GO NO GO gun a Assumed the best possible firing position see note on positions b Estimated the range to the target and adjust range plate scale on rear sights to show the estimated range c Aimed the weapon using correct sight alignment and correct sight picture d Used the following engagement techniques Performance Measures Results NOTE Apply the following M60 machine gun fire adjustment techniques when engaging targets Traverse This is moving the muzzle of the gun left or right to distribute fire laterally 1 With the bipod mounted gun this is done by selecting successive aiming points in the target area The gunner makes minor changes in direction by shifting his or
7. 10 Watch the casualty closely for life threatening conditions check for other injuries if necessary and treat for shock Evaluation Preparation Use the same field dressing repeatedly Have materials available for a pressure dressing wadding and cravat or a strip of cloth Have one soldier play the part of the casualty and another apply the field and pressing dressing Use a moulage or mark a place on the casualty s arm or leg to simulate a wound For applying a tourniquet use a mannequin or simulated arm or leg padded length of 2 by 4 inch wood with a glove or boot on one end with a field dressing appropriately placed on the arm or leg Under no circumstances will a live simulated casualty be used to evaluate the application of a tourniquet Place the tourniquet materials a stick and one or two pieces of cloth nearby Brief Soldier Tell the soldier to do in order the first aid steps required to put on a field dressing and if necessary a pressure dressing on the casualty s wound When testing step 1 you can vary the test by telling the soldier that clothing is stuck to the wound or that a chemical 4 128 environment exists After step 2 and 3 tell the soldier that the bleeding has not stopped After step 4 tell the soldier the bleeding is continuing and ask the soldier to describe and perform the first aid on the simulated arm or leg provided Performance Measures Results 1 Uncovered the wound GO NO GO 2
8. Code sy asi ceiiwiavinadansanuaiiaonint 3 32 Army Core Value eseseesseseeeseeercaceeeseceeseeseeeeeeanseens 3 32 Code of CONAC ae ere inl Weide Aiden sieees 3 33 Standards of CONCUCL eee cece a a 3 34 Ethical CONCUCE eeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeaeeeaeeeaeeeetens 3 34 Conduct On and Off DUty eeeeeeeeeeeeeseeseeeeeeeseeteeseeeeeteees 3 35 Page CHAPTER 4 SELECTED COMMON TASKS Section I COMMUNICATIONS 113 305 1001 Communicate By Tactical Radio 4 1 Section Il NAVIGATION 071 329 1006 Navigate From One Point On The Ground To Another Point While Dismounted 4 3 Section Ill WEAPONS M16A2 RIFLE 071 990 0002 Operate An M16A1 M16A2 Rifle eee 4 10 M60 MACHINE GUN 071 990 0001 Operate An M60 Machine Gun 4 22 HAND GRENADES 071 325 4407 Employ Hand Grenades eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 4 32 LAND MINES 071 325 4425 Employ an M18A1 Claymore Mine 000 4 40 M203 GRENADE LAUNCHER 071 311 2127 Load an M203 Grenade Launchet 4 48 071 311 2128 Unload an M203 Grenade Launcher 4 50 M136 ATY LIGHT ANTI ARMOR WEAPON 071 054 0001 Prepare An M136 AT4 Light Anti armor Weapon For Firing csee 4 51 071 054 0002 Restore An M136 AT4 Light Anti armor Weapon To Carrying Condition c cee 4 57 071 054 0003 Perform Misfire Procedures On An M136 AT4 Light Anti armor Weapon eeeeee 4 59 Section IV TACTICS 071 326 0510 Reac
9. Crossed the area quickly by the shortest route that gave the least amount of exposure to radiation based on METT T c Reported the discovery of a marker to supervisor 4 Removed radiological contamination GO NO GO from clothing equipment and exposed skin a Shook or brushed contaminated dust all dust is considered to be radioactive from clothing equipment and exposed skin with a brush broom or hands if a brush or broom was not available b Washed body as soon as possible giving special attention to the hairy areas and underneath fingernails c Conducted MOPP Gear Exchange if contaminated with wet radioactive contamination References Required Related FM 3 4 React To A Chemical Or Biological Hazard Or Attack 031 503 1019 Conditions Given a tactical environment in which chemical or biological CB weapons have been or may be used by the enemy You are in Mission Oriented Protective Posture 4 86 MOPP level 1 and one or more of the following Automatic Masking Criteria happens 1 A chemical alarm sounds 2 A positive reading is obtained on detector paper 3 Individuals exhibit symptoms of chemical or biological agent poisoning 4 You observe a contamination marker 5 Supervisor tells you to mask 6 You see personnel wearing protective masks 7 You observe other signs of possible chemical or biological attack Standards 1 Did not become a casualty 2 Identified chemical contamination marke
10. Injury From Walking Is Less When The Feet Are Froze Than After They Have Been Thawed If Possible Avoid Walking Thawing In The Field Increases The Possibility Of Infection Gangrene Or Injury 5 Loosen or remove constricting clothing and remove any jewelry 6 Increase insulation cover with blanket or something similar and dry 7 Have the casualty exercise as much as possible avoiding trauma to injured part s 8 Seek medical aid Evacuate the casualty WARNING Monitor The Casualty For Life Threatening Conditions And Apply Appropriate First Aid As Necessary c Immersion foot trench foot 1 Gradually rewarm by exposing to warm air 2 Protect affected parts from trauma 3 Dry feet thoroughly and avoid walking 4 152 Performance Steps 4 Elevate the affected part 5 Seek medical treatment evacuate casualty d Snow Blindness 1 Cover the eyes with a dark cloth 2 Seek medical treatment evacuate casualty CAUTION This Is A Medical Emergency Prompt Medical Treatment Is Necessary e Hypothermia 1 Mild a Re warm body evenly Must provide heat source campfire or other soldier s body NOTE Merely placing the casualty in a sleeping bag or covering with a blanket is not enough since the casualty is unable to generate his or her own body heat b Keep dry and protect from the elements c Give warm liquids gradually if the casualty is conscious d Seek medical treatmen
11. Performance Measures Results b Positioned one eye about six inches to the rear of the sight On a knife edge sight aligned the two edges of the sight with the aiming point at ground level On a slit type peep sight aligned the groove of the sight in line with the aiming point that is 2 5 meters eight feet off the ground NOTE The aiming point should be in the center of the desired area of coverage with the bottom edge of the peep sight parallel to the ground that is to be covered with the fragment spray 5 Armed the mine GO NO GO a Secured the firing wire to a stake or tree about one meter to the rear of the mine so the mine will not become mis aligned if the firing wire is disturbed b Unscrewed one of the shipping plug priming adapters from the mine c Slid the slotted end of the shipping plug priming adapter onto the firing wires of the blasting cap between the crimped connections and the blasting cap d Pulled the excess wire through the slotted end of the adapter until the top of the blasting cap was firmly seated in the bottom portion of the shipping plug priming adapter e Screwed the adapter with the blasting cap into the detonator well f Rechecked the aim of the mine Performance Measures Results 6 Camouflaged the mine and firing GO NO GO position a Camouflaged the mine 1 Camouflaged the front and rear of the mine to blend with its surroundings 2 Used only lightweight foliage
12. Under certain conditions this time may be reduced to as few as 15 months time in service and 3 months time in grade Figure 2 11 PROMOTION TO HIGHER RANK REQUIRES ADOMONAL SERVICE OBLIGATION 24moAD 6moTIG 9 12 mo AD 4 mo TIG i LEGEND AD ACTIVE DUTY TKA TIME IN GHADE TIME SHORTENED FOR OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCE Figure 2 11 Promotional steps Boards In some units soldiers being considered for promotion to private first class or corporal go before formal or informal boards for interviews Boards select the best qualified soldiers for promotion or for other soldier opportunities They select Soldier of the Month Quarter and Year at several different levels Being selected for any of these honors can help you advance more rapidly Boards are normally made up of five soldiers senior to the soldier appearing before them Each board will use the whole soldier concept to evaluate those recommended This means that board members will consider the following eight areas Personal appearance bearing and self confidence Oral expression and conversational skill Knowledge of world affairs Awareness of military programs Knowledge of basic soldiering FM 21 15 Self improvement enrollment in military or civilian courses Achievements honors completion of unit training courses and so forth Soldier s attitude includes leadership and potential for advancement trends i
13. after the all clear order is issued M17A1 M17A2 Mask TM 3 4240 279 10 Paragraph 2 17 M24 series TM 3 4240 280 10 Paragraphs 2 15 2 16 2 17 M25 series TM 3 4240 280 10 2 Paragraphs 2 14 2 16 2 17 M40 series Paragraph Go to Step 6a M42 Or M42A1Paragraph Go to Step 6b M42A2 TM 3 4240 343 10 Paragraph 2 8 M43 series TM 3 4240 312 12 amp P Paragraph 2 8 a M40 series 1 Remove your helmet 2 Unfasten the underarm straps Performance Steps 3 Loosen the draw cord 4 Unzip the zipper on the hood 5 Remove the hood a Place both hands on the back edge of the hood skirt b Raise the hood over your head c Pull the hood over the front of the mask 6 Loosen the cheek straps 7 Remove the mask a Place one hand on the front of the voicemitter to hold the facepiece to your face b Grasp the head harness tab with your other hand c Pull the head harness over the front of the mask d Remove the mask from your head 8 Replace the helmet on your head 9 Remove any moisture from the hood and mask a Shake off any moisture b Wipe any moisture from the hood and mask 10 Store your mask with hood a Hold the front of the mask in a horizontal position b Smooth the hood over the mask c Pull the head harness over the front of the mask d Fold the two edges of the hood over the outlet valve to create a V in the front of the hood e Store the underarm straps and
14. engage area and point targets and correct malfunctions Performance Measures Results 1 Mounted the M60 machine gun a Emplaced the M122 tripod GO NO GO 1 Pulled open the front and rear legs and locked them in position 2 Placed the tripod in position with the front leg pointing in the direction that the muzzle of the gun will be pointing b Installed the machine gun on the tripod 1 Locked the pintle assembly into the pintle bushing 2 Lowered the M60 machine gun receiver so that the rear mounting pin snaps into the pintle latch c Attached the T amp E mechanism to the M60 machine gun Placed the traversing slide on the traversing bar and lock it in position 2 Loaded the M60 machine gun GO NO GO a Placed safety lever on FIRE b With your palm up pulled the cocking handle to the rear locking the bolt in the rear position c Returned the cocking handle to the forward position and placed the safety lever on the S SAFE position Performance Measures Results d Raised the feed tray cover and ensured that the feed tray receiver and chamber are clear e Placed the first round of the belt in the tray groove double link leading open side of the links down f Closed the cover ensuring the round remains in the tray groove WARNING The Pee as ae Is Loaded Keep It Pointed In A Pee as ae Direction 3 Unloaded the M60 machine gun GO NO GO a Pulled the cocking handle to the rear ensuring t
15. or explosive Robbery Robbery involves taking anything of value from someone against his or her will by means of force or violence or by threatening immediate or future injury of the victim or someone else Maximum punishment for robbery Dishonorable discharge forfeiture of all pay and allowances and confinement for 15 years if crime is committed with a firearm Dishonorable discharge forfeiture of all pay and allowances and confinement of 10 years for all other cases Homosexual Conduct is grounds for dismissal from the Armed Forces Sexual orientation is a personal and private matter and is not a bar to service unless there is homosexual conduct The Army defines homosexual conduct in terms of Statement Act and Marriage SAM 1 A statement by a soldier that demonstrates a propensity to engage in homosexual acts a homosexual marriage or attempted homosexual marriage 2 Any bodily contact actively undertaken or passively permitted between persons of the same sex for the purpose of satisfying sexual desires and any bodily contact that a reasonable person would understand to demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in a homosexual act Sae 3 A marriage or attempted marriage to a person of the same sex It is not Army policy to pry into the personal lives of its soldiers or to seek out homosexuals The mere suspicion that someone is homosexual is not sufficient reason to discharge a soldier Th
16. 16 meters to the rear or side of the mine Camouflaged the mine firing wire and the position from which you will fire the mine Fired the mine by actuating the firing device handle with a firm quick squeeze when the target was in the kill zone When not fired disarmed the mine and stowed it and all accessories in the bandoleer Followed all safety precautions that pertain to the M18A1 Claymore mine Performance Steps 1 Check items in the M7 bandoleer 2 Select a location to install mine 3 Conduct a circuit test of the firing system at the firing position 4 Install the M18A1 Claymore mine 5 Arm the mine 6 Camouflage the mine and firing position 7 Retest the circuit 8 Fire the mine from the covered firing position on order or when the intended target is in the kill zone 9 Recover the M18A1 Claymore mine Evaluation Preparation During training and testing use only inert blasting caps and mines At the test site place one M7 bandoleer containing an inert M18A1 Claymore mine an M57 firing device and an M40 test set Check to make sure each mine is complete and serviceable Place one wooden stake in the ground at the test position and another at the mine emplacement point The distance between the emplacement point and firing point must be no less than 16 meters The stake at the aiming point should be painted red or some other distinguishable color Once the soldier has emplaced the mine and compl
17. Avoid areas where there are few people Walk in the middle of the sidewalk Buy time with talk This may make the person change his or her mind or provide enough time for help to arrive f you are in trouble attract help any way you can Scream yell for help yell fire or break a window in a house where you think someone is home Report the misconduct so it might not happen to another Don t let anyone intimidate you into having sex Report such intimidation immediately Victim Responsibilities It is estimated that only 45 percent of all rape cases are reported Some of the reasons for not reporting are embarrassment a desire to keep it a secret fear and a 3 28 lack of confidence in the police and justice system As a victim you may feel reluctant to report the incident In spite of your precautions it is your duty as a soldier to take the proper actions It is your responsibility to Go to a safe place where a phone is available Call the local or military police Not shower douche change clothes or straighten up the site You might destroy evidence Go directly if you prefer to a hospital or clinic and have the police notified Take a change of clothes with you the clothing you wore at the time of the assault may be evidence Call a friend a rape hot line or Social Services If a support person is not provided request one Assistance Responsibilities It is every s
18. Challenge Unknown Persons Night and Summon Commander of Relief The soldier 1 Upon seeing or hearing an unknown person comes to port arms 2 Commanas Halt 3 Calls out Who is goes there 4 States Advance to be recognized 5 Commands Halt when the person can be seen but not closer than 2 to 3 meters away 6 Says State your business 7 Requires unknown person to place identification on ground and move back six steps 8 Checks identification ID while keeping person under observation 9 If ID and authorization do not match moves to phone and calls commander of the relief while keeping person under observation 10 Releases person to commander of the relief and explains that their identification and authorization do not match TERRORISM In 1992 an American soldier was killed in an ambush in Panama In 1991 another soldier was killed in Panama in a drive by shooting Also in 1991 an Air Force sergeant was killed by a bomb in the entryway of his Korean apartment house Personal animosity did not cause these incidents These soldiers were killed simply because they were American military personnel As symbols of United States power soldiers are always at risk from criminals and terrorists While the level and type of threat vary from place to place and time to time you can do several things to make you less likely to be the target of a criminal or terrorist By practicing these principles at al
19. Keeping your body off d the ground b Resting your weight on your forearms and lower legs c Cradling your weapon in your arms keeping its muzzle off the ground d Keeping your knees well behind your buttocks so it stays low Moving forward by alternately advancing your right elbow and left knee and left elbow and right knee 2 Low crawl a Keeping your body as flat as possible to the ground b Holding your weapon by grasping the sling at the upper sling swivel letting the hand guard rest on your forearm and the butt of the weapon drag on the ground thus keeping the muzzle off the ground c Moving forward by Pushing both arms forward while pulling your right leg forward Pulling with both arms while pushing with your right leg Continuing this push pull movement until you reach your next position changing your pushing leg frequently to avoid fatigue 3 Rush a Moving from your firing position by rolling or crawling b Starting from the prone position Performance Measures Results c Selecting your next position by slowly raising your head d Lowering your head while drawing your arms into your body keeping your elbows down and pulling your right leg forward e Raising your body in one movement by straightening your arms f Springing to your feet stepping off with either foot g Running to the next position Keeping the distance short to avoid accurate enemy fire Trying no
20. Mask And Storing It NOTE Each soldier under the supervision of qualified personnel must care for and maintain his her protective mask Keep water away from inlet valve connectors 1 Inspect the mask and hood IAW applicable TM a Identify all deficiencies and shortcomings b Correct all operator correctable deficiencies c Report uncorrected deficiencies and shortcomings on DA Form 2404 to your supervisor components IAW applicable TM 3 Replace defective filter elements or canisters as necessary IAW applicable TM 4 Store your protective mask IAW applicable TM Evaluation Preparation A good time to evaluate this task is during normal care and cleaning of the mask Place all of the required equipment on a field table or another suitable surface Simulate defects in the mask by removing components from the mask or using a defective mask not issued to the soldier During training and evaluation sessions use an old set of filters or canister several times to avoid expending a new set each time If the soldier has not made adequate progress towards completing the task within 30 minutes stop him or her and give him or her a NO GO This time standard is administrative Brief Soldier Tell the soldier there is no time standard for this task on the job but for testing purposes he or she must perform the task within 30 minutes Tell the soldier to perform operator preventive maintenance checks and services PMCS clean and co
21. OF THE ARMY PAMPHLET DA PAM DA Pam 738 750 Functional User s Manual for The Army Maintenance Management System TAMMS 27 September 1991 FIELD MANUALS FM FM3 3 Chemical and Biological Contamination Avoidance 16 November 1992 FM 3 4 NBC Protection 29 May 1992 FM 7 7 The Mechanized Infantry Platoon and Squad 15 March 1985 FM21 10 Field Hygiene and Sanitation 22 November 1988 REFERENCE 1 FM 21 11 FM21 20 FM 21 26 FM 21 60 FM 21 75 FM 22 5 FM 22 6 FM 23 9 FM 23 23 FM23 30 FM 23 67 FM 24 1 FM24 18 FM34 3 FM 34 130 REFERENCE 2 First Aid for Soldiers 27 October 1988 Physical Fitness Training 30 September 1992 Map Reading and Land Navigation 7 May1993 Visual Signals 30 September 1997 Combat Skills of the Soldier 3 August 1984 Drill and Ceremonies 8 December 1986 Guard Duty 17 September 1971 M16A1 Rifle and Rifle Marksmanship 3 July 1989 Antipersonnel Mine M18A1 and M18 Claymore 6 January 1996 Grenades and Pyrotechnic Signals 27 December 1988 Machine Gun 7 62 mm M60 29 February 1984 Signal Support in the Airland Battle 15 October 1990 Tactical Single Channel Radio Communications Techniques 30 September 1987 Intelligence Analysis 15 March 1990 Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield 8 July 1994 GRAPHIC TRAINING AIDS GTA GTA5 2 12 Coordinate Scale and Protractor GTA 21 1 3 M16A1 Rif
22. This is your personal log Record your entries in pencil and update your progress as you succeed Figure 2 9 IET physical fitness goal setting log 2 15 FIELD AND PERSONAL HYGIENE Disease Prevention You can best do your job in the Army if you are free from disease There are several simple things you can do to prevent disease in yourself and others Protect Yourself Against Respiratory Disease The air you breathe carries many diseases Most of these diseases such as colds will simply make you miserable and increase the difficulty of doing your job Others such as the flu can be severe enough to kill To keep from getting respiratory diseases Avoid soldiers who are sick if possible Talk sick soldiers into going on sick call Avoid using borrowed towels caps cigarettes radios or anything else that others have handled Provide an opening for fresh air into your fighting position or shelter Fresh air dilutes contaminated air and carries much of the contamination away Follow Waste Disposal Procedures in the Field The main reason for burying wastes is to prevent the breeding of flies Flies can spread diarrhea and dysentery Procedures for waste disposal are as follows Use the unit latrine for body wastes or dig your own 1 foot deep by 1 foot wide cat hole Cover it with dirt when you are finished Use the garbage pit for other wastes or dig your own garbage pit Dig it deep enough to allow 4 inc
23. When the flag is being raised in the morning or lowered in the evening you should stand at attention on the first note of the national anthem or To the Colors Colors refers to the flag of the United States and can also include the unit flag Give the required salute If you are involved in some duty that would be hampered by saluting you do not need to salute You normally face the flag when saluting unless duty requires you to face in some other direction At the conclusion of the ceremony resume your regular duties Whenever the national anthem To the Colors or reveille is played and you are not in formation and not in a vehicle come to attention at the first note face the flag and give the required salute If no flag is near face the music and salute If you are in formation salute only on the de TT order Present arms If you are in civilian clothing stand at attention and place your right hand over your heart These honors also apply to the national anthems of foreign countries during ceremonies or parades The words to the National Anthem are shown in Figure 1 6 The Star Spangled Banner O say can you see by the dawn s early light What so proudly we hail d at the twilight s last gleaming Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight O er the ramparts we watch d were so gallantly streaming And the rocket s red glare the bomb bursting in air Gave proof throu
24. a hand s width below the hip joint NOTE Very thin soldiers should give the injection in the upper outer part of the buttocks CAUTION When Injecting Antidote In The Buttocks Be Very Careful To Inject Only Into The Upper Outer Quarter Of The Buttocks To Avoid Hitting The Major Nerve Which Crosses The Buttocks Hitting The Nerve May Cause Paralysis b Administer the atropine injection 1 Push the injector into the muscle with firm even pressure until it functions 4 141 Performance Steps NOTE A jabbing motion is not necessary to trigger the activating mechanism 2 Hold the injector firmly in place for at least 10 seconds 3 Remove the injector from your muscle and carefully place this used injector between two fingers of the hand holding the plastic clip c Prepare to administer one 2 PAM Cl injection 1 Pull the large injector out of the clip and hold it between the thumb and first two fingers as you did with the small injector 2 Place the needle black end of the injector against the injection site d Administer the 2 Pam Cl injection 1 Push the injector into the muscle with firm even pressure until it functions 2 Hold the injector firmly in place for at least 10 seconds 4 Secure the used injectors a Drop the plastic clip without dropping the used injectors b Push the needle of each used injector one at a time through one of the pocket flaps of the protective over garment c Be
25. and Reserve USAR trainees are authorized to wear the insignia of their parent ARNG or USAR organization from the start of training Unit of choice trainees are authorized to wear from the start of training the insignia of the specific unit for which they enlisted ORGANIZATIONAL INSIGNIA Figure 2 2 Shoulder sleeve insignia of current organization Distinguishing Insignia The US ARMY insignia is worn immediately above and parallel to the top edge of the left breast pocket This insignia consists of black 3 4 inch high block letters on a 1 inch wide by 4 1 2 inch long or to the edges of the pocket flap strip of olive green cloth 2 4 The name tape is worn immediately above and parallel to the top edge of the right breast pocket of all field and work uniform coats and shirts It consists of black letters on a 1 inch wide by 41 2 inches long or to the edges of the pocket flap strip of olive green cloth Names ten letters or less will be printed in 3 4 inch high Franklin Gothic Condensed Names eleven letters or more will be printed in 1 2 inch high Franklin Gothic Extra Condensed Figure 2 3 The name and US Army tapes will be the same length 4 1 2 gt us ann ae LEFT POCKET RIGHT POCKET v TORTU F374 10 toners or iess 1 2 11 letters or more 41 2 gt Figure 2 3 Distinguishing insignia Rank Insignia Soldiers will wear subdued pin on rank insignia centered on both co
26. and its allies or harmful to their cause 6 will never forget that am an American fighting for freedom responsible for my actions and dedicated to the principles that made my country free will trust in my God and in the United States of America STANDARDS OF CONDUCT Ethical Conduct As guardians of the public trust soldiers are required to place loyalty to the Constitution laws and standards of ethical conduct above any personal gain This ensures that the public as well as your fellow soldiers will have confidence in the integrity of the Army To help you understand the standards of ethical conduct you must adhere to each of the following examples illustrate both proper and improper conduct Misuse of Government Property and Personnel Government property and personnel can be used only for government purposes For example it would be wrong for you to type a personal letter on a government computer take pens and paper bought by the Army and give them to your children to play with use an Army truck to move your brother into a new apartment or require your subordinates to repair the roof of the church you attend It also would be wrong to use a government telephone to make a personal long distance call unless you use your personal calling card to pay for it Further you are required to notify your superior or the Inspector General if you know of any fraud waste or abuse of government property or personnel Pressure
27. and local laws regulations regarding disposal of hazardous waste disposal 7 Placed expended uncontaminated GO NO GO materials in plastic bag and turned into supervisor References Required Related FM 3 5 FM 3 4 References Required Related TM 3 4230 216 10 TM 3 4230 229 10 TM 3 4230 235 10 React To A Nuclear Hazard Or Attack 031 503 1018 Conditions Given an area where nuclear weapons have been or may have been used You have a piece of cloth or similar item a brush or broom and shielding material You must respond to one of the following situations where you 1 See a brilliant flash of light 2 Find a standard radiological contamination marker or an enemy marker 3 Are told that fallout is in your area 4 Receive instructions to respond to a nuclear attack 5 Come across a suspected Depleted Uranium DU Low Level Radioactive LLR Material DULLRAM hazard Standards 1 Did not become a casualty of a nuclear attack with or without warning 2 Identified radiological contamination markers with 100 percent accuracy and notified your supervisor 3 Started the steps to decontaminate yourself within 1 minute of finding radiological contamination Decontaminated your individual equipment after you completely decontaminated yourself Performance Steps 1 React to a nuclear attack with no warning a Close your eyes immediately b Drop to the ground in a prone head on position If in the hatch of an a
28. and overseas and while you are on pass or leave Military offenses include failure to repair absence without leave disrespect to noncom missioned officers and commissioned officers and disobedience of orders The principle that an accused is innocent until proven guilty applies to both non judicial punishment and court martial You have the right to be informed of any charges against you as well as the names of accusers and known witnesses You also have The right to remain silent You do not have to say anything that could be used to convict you Anything you say can be used as evidence against you The right to a military lawyer unless you wish to hire a civilian lawyer at your own expense 7 Protection against double jeopardy If found innocent by court martial you cannot be tried again by a court martial for the same crime The right to sentence review Convictions in the military are automatically reviewed by higher authority The sentence cannot be increased but may be left as it is or decreased The right to a speedy public trial The right to call witnesses favorable to you The right to an interpreter if you do not fully understand the English language The right if you are an enlisted person to have at least one third enlisted court members 7 The right to be tried by a military judge alone rather than by a court martial panel unless the case is tried as a capital offense If the soldier
29. are found stop the evaluation and begin treatment See task Perform First Aid For Burns task number 081 831 1007 4 114 Performance Steps 7 Check for head injury a Look for the following signs and symptoms 1 Unequal pupils Fluid from the ear s nose mouth or injury site Slurred speech Confusion Sleepiness Loss of memory or consciousness Staggering in walking Headache Dizziness 0 Vomiting 1 Paralysis 12 Convulsions or twitches b If a head injury is suspected continue to watch for signs which would require performance of mouth to mouth resuscitation see task Perform mouth to mouth Resuscitation task number 081 831 1042 treatment for shock see task Perform First Aid To Prevent or Control Shock task number 081 831 1005 or control of bleeding see task Perform First Aid for an Open Head Wound task number 081 831 1033 8 Seek medical aid Seek medical assistance as soon as possible but you must not interrupt treatment If possible send another person to find medical aid 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 Evaluation Preparation Prepare a casualty for the soldier to evaluate by simulating one or more wounds or conditions Simulate the wounds using a war wounds moulage set casualty simulation kit or other available materials You can coach a conscious casualty to show signs of such conditions as shock or head injury and to respond to t
30. cece sere eeeeneae Right to be Heard and Discuss Problems ceceeeee Make an Ethical Decision ceceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaes Report Indications of Suicidal Intent ceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Instill Values and Appreciation of Army Heritage and Traditions 2 4 inte Na eA Heritage and Traditions 0 0 0 0 eceeceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeaeeeeeene 21 GUN Sale 4 an ities eal VOE five A e en Nahi denn eel eee iv ChEvronS eeoa PAS Rae A i Marching cde E scone ati testis ecestrend ciesny seer caveat ateacobadvaenscast Military Music PODS EEN E tierce E E EE stents Hand Sal te ni ninian a e e EE Managing Personal Finances ccceeeseeseeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaes 3 25 Sure Pay iienaa shi Malou E 3 26 Checking ACCOUN S ssssseeeeseseieiererererererererrnenenenrnrnrnnnreree 3 26 Leave and Earning Statement LES cceceeeeeeeeeeeeees 3 27 Rape Prevention Victim Responsibilities eee cesses eee eeeeeenes 3 28 Assistance Responsibilities 0 00 00 cece ce seen 3 29 Maintain Spiritual Emotional and Mental Fitness 0 000 3 30 Spiritual FINES S ji sccses cee ceveatistes tens aceersscestesersstedsbaveteante 3 30 Emotional Fitn ss cesceeseeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeaeeeaten 3 30 Mental Fitn Ss ec eeceeceeseeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeaeeeaeeeaeeneeteatene 3 31 Exhibit Proper Soldier Behavior cece eens 3 31 The Soldier s
31. choose one individual s actions right or wrong over the safety and welfare of the rest of the unit or over your own interest and commitment you are eroding the value of loyalty DUTY Fulfill your obligations Doing your duty means more than carrying out your assigned tasks The work of the United States Army is a complex combination of missions tasks and responsibilities all in constant motion And the work inevitably is a matter of building one assignment or task on work that has been done previously Doing your duty is a very important responsibility Duty also means being able to accomplish tasks as part of a team You must fulfill your obligations as a part of your unit Examples include voluntarily assuming your share of work load unwillingly serving as a member of a team or assuming a leadership role when appropriate You demonstrate the value of duty when you complete a task even when no one is looking or when you resist the temptation to take shortcuts that might undermine the integrity of the final product You do your duty as a soldier every time you do something that needs to be done without being told RESPECT Treat people as they should be treated In the Soldier s Code we pledge to treat others with dignity and respect and expect others to do the same Respect to a soldier simply means treating people as they should be treated It means giving others the same consideration we would like or expect to b
32. cord in the V f Fold the V upward to cover the eye lenses without letting the hood cover the chin opening g Put the mask with hood in the carrier while holding the facepiece upright with the lenses facing away from your body h Close the carrier opening Performance Steps i Store the mask with hood in the closed carrier ina cool dry dark place j Hang the carrier by the hook on the short strap NOTE This step is not timed and will begin after the all clear order is issued NOTE Use the actions listed below until TM 3 4240 300 10 2 dated Aug 88 is updated b M42 or M42A1 1 Disconnect the microphone plug from the helmet receptacle 2 Remove your helmet 3 Remove the hood without damaging it a Unfasten the underarm straps b Loosen the neck cord c Unzip the zipper by holding the lower part of the a zipper and pulling the zipper upward d Place both hands on the back edge of the hood skirt e Raise the hood over your head pulling it over the front of the facepiece 4 Loosen the cheek straps 5 Place one hand on the front voicemitter to hold the facepiece to your face 6 Grasp the head harness tab with the other hand 7 Pull the head harness over the front of the facepiece removing the facepiece 8 Reconnect the microphone to the helmet 9 Replace the helmet 10 Store your mask with hood a Install the canister and canister carrier in the carrier pocket w
33. cover immediately to avoid being hit by fragments If no cover is available drop to the ground in the prone position with your helmet facing the direction of the grenade s detonation b Kneeling Reduces the distance a grenade can be thrown Use when you have only a low wall shallow ditch or similar cover for protection 1 Assume a kneeling position Use the proper grip and hold the grenade shoulder high 2 Remove the safety clip and safety pin 3 Throw the grenade with a natural throwing motion pushing off with your trailing foot to give added force to your throw 4 When the grenade is released drop to the ground behind available cover If no cover is available drop to the ground in the prone position with your helmet facing the direction of the grenade s detonation Performance Steps c Prone Reduces both distance and accuracy Use only when you are pinned down and unable to rise to engage the target 1 Lie on your back with your body perpendicular to the grenade s intended line of flight Use the proper grip and hold the grenade at shoulder level 2 Remove the safety clip and safety pin 3 Cock your right leg left leg for a left handed thrower with your foot braced firmly against the ground With your free hand grasp any object capable of giving you added leverage to increase throwing distance 4 Throw the grenade with a natural throwing motion pushing off with your rearward foot to give added fo
34. does not elect trial by military judge a trial with members will automatically be afforded the soldier Article 15 Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice UCMJ is a form of non judicial punishment that can be imposed by a commanding officer for a relatively minor offense An Article 15 can be imposed upon any soldier who does not demand a court martial Enlisted personnel are notified in writing of any punishment administered under Article 15 There are two types of Article 15 proceedings summarized and formal A summarized proceeding may be used for very minor misconduct the punishment for which should not exceed an oral reprimand extra duty restriction for 14 days or any combination of these punishments The maximum punishments for a soldier grade E4 and below by a company or field grade commander during a formal proceeding are given in Figure 4 1 There are three types of courts martial summary special and general Trials by courts martial are the military equivalents of trials by judges and juries 359 COMPANY GRADE FIELD GRADE COMMANDER ISSUES COMMANDER ISSUES ONE OF THE ONE OF THE FOLLOWING FOLLOWING Admonition or reprimand Admonition or reprimand and restriction for 14 days and restriction for 60 days Extra duties for 14 days Extra duties for 14 days Correctional custody for Correctional custody for 7 days and forfeiture of 30 days and forfeiture of 7 days pay 1 2 month s pay for 2 months Red
35. edge of the collar on the Army green pantsuit jacket and Army green Army white and Army blue uniform coats Figure 2 7 The bottom of the insignia disk will be 5 8 inch above the collar lapel seam on the female classic green uniform coat After completing AIT or OSUT female soldiers will wear MOS branch insignia on their left collar BRANCH INSIGNIA Ny 5 8 INCH ARMY BLUE UNIFORM COAT MY i CLASSIC GREEN UNIFORM COAT Zot Belts and Buckles The web belt will be a 1 1 4 inch web or woven elastic web belt of black color with a black or brass tip A plain faced oval shaped solid brass buckle 2 1 4 inches long and 1 3 4 inches wide will be worn on the web belt with the dress uniform The black open faced buckle 1 11 16 inches long and 1 5 8 inches wide will be worn on the belt with all field and work uniforms Only the black tipped belt is authorized with this buckle Figure 2 8 BRASS BUCKLE BLACK BUCKLE Figure 2 8 Buckles The tipped end of the belt will pass through the buckle to the wearer s left and will not extend more than 2inches beyond the end of the buckle Jewelry A wrist watch identification bracelet and up to two rings a wedding set is considered to be one ring may be worn with your uniform as long as they are conservative and tasteful You may wear a religious medal on a chain around your neck provided neither medal nor chain can be seen Clothing Maintenance You are responsible for keeping y
36. handle to the forward position 3 Check the chamber to ensure it is clear 4 Place the selector lever in the BURST position 5 Pull the trigger holding it in the rear position Performance Steps 6 Pull the charging handle to the rear and release it 7 Repeat the step 1 b 6 above three times 8 Pull the charging handle to the rear holding it in place and release the trigger 9 Push in on the bottom portion of the bolt catch locking the bolt in the rear position 10 Slide the charging handle all the way forward 11 Place the selector on SAFE 12 Insert the magazine pushing it upward until the magazine catch engages and holds the magazine 13 Tap upward on the bottom of the magazine to ensure it is seated c Chamber a round 1 With the bolt open a Depress the upper portion of the bolt catch to release the bolt b Tap the forward assist to ensure that the bolt is fully forward and locked WARNING The Rifle Is Loaded Keep It Pointed In A Safe Direction c Place the selector lever on SAFE d Close the ejection port cover if the rifle is not to be fired immediately 2 With the bolt closed a Pull the charging handle to the rear as far as it will go b Release the charging handle Do not ride the charging handle allow it to return on its own c Tap the forward assist to ensure the bolt is fully forward and locked WARNING The Rifle Is Loaded Keep It Pointed In A Safe Direc
37. handling trainer Figure 4 2 Inspecting the M136 launcher e The sights function properly Open the sight covers to ensure the sights pop up and are not damaged f The red safety catch does not move when depressed g The rear seal is not damaged h The shoulder stop is not broken or damaged and it unsnaps and folds down i The carrying sling is not frayed and is attached to the launcher 4 52 J The launcher body has no cracks dents or bulges WARNING Be Sure Personnel Are Wearing Earplugs Keep The Weapon Pointed Toward The Target Keep The Backblast Area Clear 2 Prepare the launcher for firing Preparation procedures are a Remove the launcher from the carrying position and cradle it with the left arm Figure 4 3 b While carrying the launcher pull the transport safety pin with the right hand and release it Figure 4 4 Figure 4 3 Using the cradle position Figure 4 4 Removing the transport safety pin NOTE Ensure the transport safety pin is attached to the launcher by its lanyard If there is no lanyard place the transport safety pin in your pocket If the launcher is not fired the transport safety pin must be reinserted c Unsnap and unfold the shoulder stop Figure 4 5 d With the shoulder stop in position place the launcher on the right shoulder e With the launcher on the right shoulder and supported with the right hand release the front sight by pressing down
38. has _ time to complete the course Dead reckoning Give the soldier the sheet of paper with the azimuth amp the distance for each leg of the course three to five points 200 500 meters apart amp the compass no map will be used Tell the soldier to move over the course shown by the azimuth amp the distance on the paper Tell the soldier to record the letter or number at the end of each leg of the course Tell the soldier he or she has _ time to complete the course NOTE Time standards will be based on the average time it takes two SME to 4 8 complete the course plus 50 percent exp SME time 1 hr 1 hr added to 50 course test Time of 1 hr 30 min Soldiers being tested will be given 10 min to study the map amp to determine their course of action At the end of this test time the soldier will move to the start point amp begin the test Time will start when soldiers leave the start point amp end when the finish point is crossed Performance Measures Results 1 Terrain association GO NO GO a Best route Identified the best route within 10 minutes and explained reason for picking that route b Wrote down the correct letter or number at the end of each leg of the course c Arrived at correct destination within the specified time 2 Dead reckoning GO NO GO a Wrote down the correct letter or number of each leg of the course b Arrived at correct destination within the specified time Evaluation Guidanc
39. of the United States as Commander in Chief down through the various grades to enlisted persons leading the smallest Army units and to their individual soldiers Each person in the chain of command has two basic responsibilities first to accomplish the mission and second to care for personnel and property A superior in the chain of command holds subordinates responsible for everything their command does or fails to do Each person in the chain is delegated enough authority to accomplish assigned duties Figure 2 1 shows the relationship between initial entry training and combat organizations Notice the similarities and differences between training and combat organizations BCT OSUT AITCOMPANY REGULAR UNIT COMMANDER IN CHIEF COMMANDER IN CHIEF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY SECRETARY OF THE ARMY ARMY CHIEF OF STAFF ARMY CHIEF OF STAFF THEATER COMMANDER ARMY GROUP COMMANDER POST COMMANDING CORPS COMMANDER GENERAL DIVISION COMMANDER BRIGADE COMMANDER BRIGADE COMMANDER BATTALION COMMANDER BATTALION COMMANDER COMPANY COMMANDER COMPANY COMMANDER SENIOR DRILL SERGEANT PLATOON LEADER DRILL SERGEANT SQUAD LEADER Figure 2 1 Chain of Command Personal Appearance and Uniform The Army is a uniformed service where discipline is judged in part by the manner in which the individual wears the uniform as prescribed Therefore a neat and well groomed appearance by soldiers is fundamental to the
40. on the sight cover and sliding it to the rear Release the rear sight by pressing down on the cover and sliding it forward Each sight will pop up when the covers are slid off Figure 4 5 Unsnapping the shoulder stop f Cock the launcher by unfolding the cocking lever with the right hand Place the thumb of the right hand under the cocking lever Grip the front of the firing mechanism for support Push the cocking lever forward and down to the right Let the cocking lever slide back Figure 4 6 PUSH FORWARD AND DOWN g Adjust the rear sight for the required range 1 Before closing the rear sight cover set the sight on a range of 200 meters When the rear sight is uncovered the battlesight setting is 200 meters If the range to the target is more than 250 meters adjust the sight to the range When the range is 250 meters or less no sight adjustment is required Figure 4 7 2 To adjust the rear sight range setting to more than 200 meters turn the range knob clockwise toward the muzzle To decrease the range turn the range knob counterclockwise toward the gunner There is a click at each 50 meter increment the sound aids the gunner during limited visibility Figure 4 7 INCREASE Figure 4 7 Adjusting the rear sight range setting 1 Perform the pre fire checks GO NO GO a Check the transport safety pin b Ensure the cocking lever is on SAFE c Check the fire through muzzle cover d Check the col
41. or sound 2 Determine if the target should be engaged Consider the range to target the type of target the tactical situation unit standing operating procedure SOP on engagement criteria and instructions received from leaders 3 If target is to be engaged Performance Steps NOTE Standard firing positions A particular situation will influence the use of a certain firing position The position used must allow you to observe the target area utilize available cover for protection and place aimed fire on the target The standard firing positions are Prone supported unsupported standing kneeling supported unsupported and foxhole NOTE Assault fire Walking rapidly and firing from the underarm or the quick fire position stopping momentarily to take a well aimed directed shot when definite targets appear a Assume the best possible firing position b Determine the range c Place aimed fire on the target d If the target moves laterally fire and track as the target moves e Reload when necessary f Continue to place fire on the target until destroyed disabled or an order to cease fire is received b Engage targets during daylight 1 Perform subordinate actions 5 a 1 thru 5 a 3 for Engage targets at night 2 Use aimed fire to destroy targets at ranges beyond 75 meters 3 Use quick fire technique to destroy personnel targets at close range 4 Reload when necessary 5 Co
42. physically demanding Basic Combat Training Fitness Program The basic combat training fitness program improves muscular strength muscular endurance body composition flexibility and cardiorespiratory endurance The initials FITT will help you remember how to apply the seven exercise principles outlined above F The F stands for frequency In basic combat training you will do some type of exercise six days each week on a hard day recovery day schedule l The I stands for intensity You will be expected to exercise hard enough to elevate your training heart rate THR to a level between 60 and 90 percent of your maximum heart rate When you perform muscular strength endurance activities the resistance should be sufficient to develop strength endurance T The first T stands for time Maintain your training heart rate for at least 20 minutes This elevated pulse rate must be maintained if significant improvement is to occur on your 2 mile run The time required to perform correctly the specified number of repetitions during muscular strength and endurance training sessions represents the T in time T The second T stands for type There should be a balance among types of exercise to improve muscular 2 13 strength muscular endurance and cardiorespiratory endurance Nutrition Nutrition is important in your fitness program Eat a variety of food and remember your goal is to increase muscle mass and decrease fat mass
43. the fingers pointing toward the casualty s head 3 Place the other hand on top of the first 4 Press into the abdomen with a quick forward and upward thrust 5 Give several thrusts up to five NOTE Each thrust should be a separate distinct movement b Chest thrusts 1 Kneel close to the side of the casualty s body 2 Locate the lower edge of the casualty s ribs and run the fingers up along the rib cage to the notch where the ribs meet the breastbone 3 Place the middle finger on the notch with the index finger just above it on the lower end of the breastbone 4 Place the heel of the other hand on the lower half of the breastbone next to the two fingers 5 Remove the fingers from the notch and place that hand on top of the other hand extending or interlacing the fingers 4 136 Performance Steps 6 Straighten and lock the elbows with the shoulders directly above the hands 7 Without bending the elbows rocking or allowing the shoulders to sag apply enough pressure to depress the breastbone 1 to 2 inches 8 Give several thrusts up to five NOTE Each thrust should be given slowly distinctly and with the intent of relieving the obstruction 7 Perform a finger sweep and repeat breaths a Open the mouth by grasping the tongue and lower jaw to lift the jaw open or crossing the fingers and thumb to push the teeth apart b Insert the index finger of the other hand down along the cheek to
44. the inherent personal and professional responsibility to know understand and support the Army s environmental program It is your duty as a soldier to protect the environment You should 1 Comply with installation environmental policies unit SOPs ARs and environmental laws and regulations 2 Prevent environmental damage and pollution by applying environmental awareness to daily activities and making sound decisions that will not harm the environment 3 Advise the chain of command on techniques to ensure compliance with environmental regulatory requirements 4 Identify the environmental risks associated with individual and team tasks 5 Support the Army s recycling program 6 Report hazardous material and waste spills immediately 7 Make sound environmental decisions in the absence of a supervisor or proper guidance by reviewing the following Training Guidance from the chain of command Concept of right and wrong The Army s environmental vision is to lead the nation in environmental and national resource stewardship for 2 27 present and future generations As new soldiers you are part of that vision GUARD DUTY One of the most important duties you will perform in the Army is guard duty In a combat zone an alert cautious guard can make the difference between life and death However guards are important everywhere due to terrorist threats that can occur anywhere Interior Guard An interior
45. the mine in the bandoleer b Performed circuit test of M57 firing device and M40 test set 1 Removed the dust cover from the connector of the M57 firing device and from the female connector of the M40 test set 2 Plugged the test set into the firing device 3 Positioned the firing device bail to the FIRE position 4 Actuated the handle of the firing device with a firm quick squeeze observing the flash of light through the window of the test set The flashing light indicates that the M57 firing device and M40 test set are functioning correctly Performance Measures Results WARNING The Blasting Cap That Is Attached To The Firing Wire Must Be Placed Under A Sandbag Behind A Tree Or In A Hole In The Ground To Protect The Person Performing The Circuit Check In Case The Blasting Cap Detonates c Performed a circuit test of the firing wire 1 Placed the blasting cap that is attached to the firing device under a sandbag behind a tree or in a hole in the ground to protect yourself in case the blasting cap detonates during the test 2 Removed the shorting plug cover from the connector of the firing wire and from the end of the test set 3 Plugged the connector of the firing wire into the test set 4 Placed the M57 firing device bail in the FIRE position and actuated the firing handle The lamp in the window of the M40 test set should flash 5 Placed the M57 firing device bail on SAFE removed the
46. the wound between the wound and the heart but not on a joint or directly over a wound or a fracture c Place the tourniquet just above and as close to the joint possible when wounds are just below a joint 7 Apply the tourniquet a Tie a half knot b Place a stick or similar object on top of the half knot c Tie a full Knot over the stick d Twist the stick until the tourniquet is tight around the limb and bright red bleeding has stopped NOTE In the case of an amputation dark oozing blood may continue for a short time 8 Secure the tourniquet The tourniquet can be secured using the ends of the tourniquet band or with another piece of cloth as long as the stick does not unwind 4 127 Performance Steps NOTE If a limb is completely amputated the stump should be padded and bandaged do not cover the tourniquet If possible severed limbs or body parts should be saved and transported with but out of sight of the casualty The body parts should be wrapped in dry sterile dressing and placed in a dry plastic bag and in turn placed in a cool container do not soak in water or saline or allow to freeze It is entirely possible that your location in the field combat may not allow for the correct preserving of parts do what you can WARNING Do Not Loosen Or Release A Tourniquet Once It Has Been Applied 9 Mark the casualty s forehead with a letter T using a pen mud the casualty s blood or whatever is available
47. the zero circle if necessary 8 Determined and recorded the 250 meter battlesight zero Performance Measures Results b M16A2 rifle 1 Selected the unmarked long range aperture 2 Established the mechanical zero if necessary 3 Established a correct sight picture 4 Fired a three round shot group 5 Triangulated the shot group 6 Repeated steps 4 b 3 and 4 until the shot group fell within 4 centimeters 7 Adjusted the sights to move the shot group to within the zero circle if necessary 8 Determined and recorded the 300 meter battlesight zero 5 Engaged targets GO NO GO a Assumed a position that provided cover and concealment and good observation b Detected and determined if targets should be engaged c Placed fire on the targets using the appropriate firing techniques Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 23 9 TM 9 1005 319 10 Operate An M60 Machine Gun 071 990 0001 Conditions Given an M60 machine gun traversing and elevating T amp E mechanism M122 tripod linked 7 62 mm ammunition spare parts case with basic issue items cleaner lubricant and preservative CLP zeroing targets and a requirement to use the weapon to place fire on targets
48. threat using a Clear voice just loud enough to be heard b Keeping the group covered c Giving the order Advance one person to be recognized This should be the leader of the group d Maintaining your concealed position and keeping the person covered with your weapon When the person gets within two or three meters of you again ordering him or her to halt e Asking Who is there Again using a clear voice just loud enough to be heard so the enemy will not overhear if nearby f Having the person identify the group such as friendly patrol g Issuing the challenge in a soft voice and get the password in reply h Ordering the rest of the patrol to advance one by one and ensuring the leader identifies each person i Disarming and detaining any person s not able to identify themselves to the leader s satisfaction Then notifying our immediate supervisor Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly 4 74 References Required Related FM 22 6 Report Intelligence Information 301 371 1000 Conditions You have observed enemy activity significant terrain and weather features and must immediately report the activity to your chain of command via radio wire cable or messenger Standards Submit your observations in a
49. to Contribute Soldiers cannot be required or pressured to donate money to buy a gift for a superior who for example is sick being reassigned or retiring However it is proper for someone to ask you to make a small contribution such as 5 for a gift to a superior so long as it is made clear that you are free to contribute less or nothing at all It is also proper for someone to distribute an announcement of a party for a superior who is leaving and include a small amount for a departure gift in the fee for the party Also for example you can take flowers to your superior s house when you and your spouse are invited 3 34 over for a cookout but it would be wrong for your superior to require or pressure you to bring flowers Abuse of Authority It is improper to misuse your official position for yourself or others You cannot require a subordinate to polish your boots and superiors cannot ask you to buy cookies their children are selling or products they sell in their spare time such as insurance It is also improper for anyone to require or pressure you to join the enlisted club or a private organization However it is proper for someone even a superior to tell you about the benefits of joining a club or private organization so long as they make it clear that you are free to join or not join as you desire and that you will not be punished if you choose not to join Preferential Treatment All soldiers are required to be impar
50. to higher headquarters Help for Informal Complaints Equal Opportunity Representative EOR Adjutant General AG EO hotlines Formal complaints A formal EO complaint is submitted in writing using DA Form 7279 R EO Complaint Form This form is available at your unit selected agencies and higher headquarters or from installation commanders Help for Formal Complaints Alternative Agencies A higher echelon commander Equal Opportunity Advisor EOA Chaplain Staff Judge Advocate SJA Provost Marshal PM Inspector General IG Community Home Finding Referral and Relocation Services Office Medical agency personnel Right to be Heard and Discuss Problems It is your right to ask advice about personal problems and to give military authorities recommendations and just and honest complaints or grievances If you have a personal problem too large to handle alone or an honest complaint see your drill sergeant first sergeant and if necessary your company com mander These people will either assist you to resolve the problem or get you in contact with someone that 3 20 can assist you Make sure you have all the facts right and they are all true Complaints and requests for assistance may also be made in person by phone or in writing to the inspector general IG The IG is the place to go if no one within the chain of command has been able to help During duty hours see the first sergeant if you want to vi
51. ulcerated bleeding skin lesions 4 148 Performance Steps NOTE Freezing of superficial skin tissue may occur with frostnip however there is no freezing of the deeper tissues b Frostbite If the signs and symptoms are as follows go to step 2b 1 Superficial a Loss of sensation or numb feeling in any part of the body b Sudden whitening of the skin in the affected area followed by momentary tingling feeling c Redness of skin in light skinned soldiers grayish coloring in dark skinned soldiers 2 Deep a Blisters b Swelling or tender areas c Loss of previous feeling of pain in the affected area d Pale yellowish waxy looking skin e Frozen area feels solid or wooden to the touch c Immersion foot trench foot If the signs and symptoms are as follows go to step 2c 1 Long exposure of feet to wet conditions at temperatures from 50 F down to 32 F 2 Early stage first phase a Affected area feels cold b Number and painless 3 Later stage advanced phase a Limbs feel hot and burning b Shooting pains c Affected area is pale with bluish cast d Pulse strength decreased h e Other signs that may follow Blisters swelling S redness eat hemorrhages or gangrene 4 149 Performance Steps d Snow blindness If the signs and symptoms are as follows go to step 2d 1 Scratchy feeling in eyes as if from sand or dirt 2 Watery eyes 3 Redness 4
52. use another launcher to engage the target 1 Release the red safety catch GO NO GO 2 Recock the cocking lever GO NO GO 3 Attempt to fire after checking the 4 Repeat steps 1 through 3 when the launcher fails to fire 5 Return the red safety lever to the GO NO GO SAFE uncocked position 6 Remove the launcher from the shoulder GO NO GO while keeping the muzzle pointed at the target area 7 Replace the transport safety pin GO NO GO 8 Place the launcher on the ground with GO NO GO the muzzle pointed toward the target area Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and 4 60 how to do it correctly Allow the soldier time to retrain and retest Section IV Tactics React To Direct and Indirect Fire 071 326 0510 Conditions Given a tactical situation where you and your unit are participating in combat operations against enemy forces you are armed with your assigned weapon M16A1 A2 rifle M203 grenade launcher M249 Machine gun and wearing load carrying equipment LCE Standards During the course of operations you must take position in covered positions when fired upon by the enemy and return fire use the low high crawl or rush movement technique to move under enemy direct fire warn unit members of indirect fire attacks and move out
53. will be paired based on your strengths that can complement another s weaknesses Responsibilities of a buddy Inform your buddy where you will be at all times Pass on information that might affect your buddy Discuss each day s training and the next day s activities Lean on each other for problem solving Encourage your buddy to successfully complete all training requirements Make sure your buddy adheres to appearance and conduct standards Inform the drill sergeant of any problems or status changes in your buddy Never go anywhere without a buddy Assist your buddy in living the Army core values The soldier s responsibilities to the unit team Commitment to the squad platoon company and unit above self 327 Cooperate with peers to accomplish goals Adopt standards and values of the unit LEGAL ACTIONS Uniform Code of Military Justice The Uniform Code of Military Justice UCMJ is the statute that prescribes criminal law for soldiers Non judicial punishment by commanders and judicial punishment by courts martial military courts are authorized by the UCMJ In addition to conduct which would be criminal in the civilian community the UCMJ also provides for the punishment of military offenses The UCMJ applies to you 24 hours a day 7 days a week for as long as you are in the Army It applies to you on duty and off duty in or out of uniform on and off a military installation in the United States
54. 045 Perform First Aid For Cold Injuries 4 148 GLOSSARY snap Gated deans Glossary 1 REFERENCES aena r a Reference 1 vii PREFACE This handbook is a handy pocket reference for subjects in which you must maintain proficiency It condenses information from field manuals training circulars Army regulations and other sources You will need this handbook in initial entry training IET Carry it with you at all times Use it to review the training you will receive and to prepare for proficiency testing It will also be useful throughout your military career This handbook addresses both general subjects and selected combat tasks It includes evaluation guides to test your knowledge You must know this information in order to be an effective soldier The information on selected combat tasks is important regardless of your grade or military occupational specialty MOS Unless this handbook states otherwise masculine nouns and pronouns do not refer exclusively to men viil CHAPTER 1 GENERAL SUBJECTS AMERICA S ARMY Every American can be proud of the history of the United States Army The American Army was created on June 14 1775 when the Continental Congress first authorized the muster of troops to serve under its own authority Those soldiers came from the provincial forces of the colonies which were at that time laying siege to Boston From its birth the American Army has relied on the citizen soldier exe
55. 4 37 Performance Measures Results 1 Identified each of the following hand grenades a Fragmentation grenade b Riot control grenade c White phosphorus WP grenade d HC white smoke grenade e Colored smoke grenade f Incendiary grenade 2 Inspected hand grenade for defects a Checked that the safety clip and safety pin are present and properly positioned b Checked for cracked grenade body c Checked for broken fuse lugs d Checked for bent or broken safety lever e Checked the safety pull ring for cracking f Checked that the fuse is screwed in tightly on the body of the grenade g Checked for dirt and wipe the grenade clean if it is dirty h Turned in defective grenades 3 Attached the grenade to the ammunition pouch a Slipped the genade s safety lever over the strap in web carrying sleeve on new style pouch or the strap on the side of the old ammunition pouch with the pull ring in the downward position b Wrapped the carrying strap around the neck of the fuse and secured it to the snap on the pouch GO NO GO GO NO GO GO NO GO Performance Measures Results 4 Used grenades against designated GO NO GO targets a Positioned yourself in a covered position that will allow you to throw the grenade effectively protected you from enemy fire and from the effects of the detonating grenade b Observed the target and determined the distance between the throwing positi
56. 4240 280 10 4 103 References Required Related TM 3 4240 300 10 2 TM 3 4240 312 12 amp P TM 3 4240 339 10 TM 3 4240 343 10 Maintain Your Assigned Protective Mask 031 503 1036 Conditions You have used your assigned protective mask or must conduct your scheduled mask inspection You have your assigned protective mask with authorized accessories and components a container of warm soapy water a container of warm clear water clean rags small cleaning brush optical lens cleaning compound NSN 6850 00 592 3283 the applicable technical manual DA Form 2404 and a set of replacement filters for M17 series mask or a replacement canister This task cannot be performed in MOPP4 Use the following to identify the applicable technical manual M17 TM 3 4240 279 10 M24 M25 TM 3 4240 280 10 M42 TM 3 4240 300 10 2 M43 TM 3 4240 312 12 amp P M40 TM 3 4240 339 10 M42 M42A1 M42A2 TM 3 4240 343 10 Standards 1 Cleaned and dried mask 2 Did not damage mask 3 Recorded all deficiencies and shortcomings on DA Form 2404 Performance Steps WARNING Do Not Attempt To Remove The Hose On The M42 Protective Mask From The Facepiece This May Cause Leakage Of Toxic Agents Into The Facepiece Caution Do Not Dunk The Mask Or Carrier In Water Wash The Mask Carefully So That The Canister And The 4 104 Performance Steps Microphone Do Not Get Wet Ensure All Components Are Entirely Dry Before Reassembling The
57. Applied a field dressing GO NO GO 3 Applied manual pressure and elevate GO NO GO the arm or leg if necessary 4 Applied a pressure dressing if GO NO GO necessary 5 Applied a tourniquet if necessary GO NO GO 6 Performed steps 1 5 as necessary in GO NO GO sequence Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 21 11 Sa Perform First Aid for A Suspected Fracture 081 831 1034 Conditions You see a casualty who has an arm or leg which you think is broken The casualty has no more serious wounds or conditions that have not been treated Given splint material boards poles tree branches 4 129 padding material clothing blanket field dressing leafy vegetation and tie material strips of cloth belts Standards Splinted the suspected broken arm or leg so the arm or leg did not move and circulation was not impaired Performance Steps 1 Prepare the casualty for splinting a Reassure the casualty if he or she is conscious and able to understand Tell the casualty that you will be taking care of him or her b Loosen any tight or binding clothing c Remove all jewelry from the affected limb and place it in the casualty s pocket Tell the casualty that you are doing this to
58. Army It is when thousands of soldiers work together as a team that spectacular results arise The basic building block of selfless service is the commitment of each team member to go a little further endure a little longer and look a little closer to see how he or she can add to the effort of the unit platoon or company Selfless service is larger than just one person With dedication to the value of selfless service each and every soldier can rightfully look back and say I am proud to have served my country as a soldier HONOR Live up to Army values When we talk about living up to something we mean being worthy of it We must make choices decisions and actions based on the Army core values Nowhere in our values training does it become more important to emphasize the difference between knowing the values 353 and living them than when we discuss the value of honor Honor is a matter of carrying out acting and living the values of respect duty loyalty selfless service integrity and personal courage in everything you do Noticing a situation and deciding to take action to assist another involves respect duty and honor It was a matter of honor that soldiers at great risk to themselves distributed food in Somalia and kept the peace in Bosnia while managing to protect the communities There are hundreds of examples of soldiers who have distinguished themselves with honorable actions and lives The Nation s highe
59. Army and contributes to building the pride and esprit essential to an effective military force Tattoos Visible tattoos or brands on the neck face or head are prohibited Tattoos or brands on other areas of the body that are prejudicial to good order and discipline are prohibited Additionally any type of tattoo or brand that is visible while wearing a Class A uniform and detracts from a soldierly appearance is prohibited Body Piercing No attaching affixing or displaying objects articles jewelry or ornamentation to or through the skin while in uniform in civilian clothes while on duty or in 2 2 civilian clothes off duty on any military installation or other places under military control except for earrings for females Females may wear any type of earrings off duty on or off military installations Hairstyle Many hairstyles are acceptable in the Army for soldiers who have completed basic combat training Male Personnel The hair must not fall over the ears or eyebrows or touch the collar except for closely cut hair at the back of the neck Hair should be tapered except that block cut fullness in the back is permitted in moderate degree Neither the bulk nor length of hair may interfere with the wearing of military headgear Sideburns must be neatly trimmed not flared and must not extend downward beyond the lowest part of the exterior ear opening The face must be clean shaven except that mustaches are permitted If
60. Headache 5 Increased pain with exposure to light e Hypothermia If the signs and symptoms are as follows go to step 2e NOTE This condition should be suspected in any chronically ill person who is found in an environment of less then 50 F CAUTION With generalized hypothermia the entire body has cooled with the core temperature below 95 F Temperature is provided as guide the common soldier probably would not have a thermometer to use This is a medical emergency 1 Mild hypothermia Body temperature 90 95 F a Conscious but usually apathetic or lethargic b Shivering c Pale cold skin d Slurred speech e Poor muscle coordination f Faint Pulse 2 Severe hypothermia Body temperature 90 F or lower a Breathing slow and shallow Irregular heart action Pulse weaker or absent Stupor or unconsciousness Ice cold skin f Rigid muscles g Glassy eyed b c d e 4 150 Performance Steps CAUTION Hypothermia is a medical emergency Prompt medical treatment is necessary Casualty should be evacuated to medical treatment facility immediately f Dehydration cold weather If the signs and symptoms are as follows go to step 2f 1 Mouth tongue and throat are parched and dry 2 Swallowing is difficult Nausea and dizziness Fainting Tired and weak Muscle cramps especially in the legs Focusing eyes may be difficult 2 Perform first aid fo
61. IET TRADO P October 1999 Soldier s Handbook l 5 4 AN Loyalty Respect P 4 Selfless Sef vice Honor Integrity Personal Courage HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY United States Army Training and Doctrine Command Fort Monroe Virginia 23651 5000 THE SOLDIER S CREED am an American Soldier am a member of the United States Army a protector of the greatest nation on earth Because am proud of the uniform wear will always act in ways creditable to the military service and the nation it is sworn to guard am proud of my own organization will do all can to make it the finest unit of the Army will be loyal to those under whom serve will do my full part to carry out orders and instructions given my unit or me As a soldier realize that am a member of a time honored profession that am doing my share to keep alive the principles of freedom for which my country stands No matter what situation am in will never do anything for pleasure profit or personal safety which will disgrace my uniform my unit or my country will use every means have even beyond the line of duty to restrain my Army comrades from actions disgraceful to themselves and the uniform am proud of my country and its flag will try to make the people of this nation proud of the service represent for am an American Soldier TRADOC Pam 600 4 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES ARM
62. IStANG Ois prinsin n stats Comply with Provisions of the UCMJ FraterniZation a aeea ipi a eaa EA LAN CONY oiire orreri per iaieineea sevei induna veen Saa keier ROODE a Sachs E A TOA ade Homosexual Conduct eseesessessrsssssssiesrsrnsrnsrnsrnerarenreneene Laws and Regulations Governing Sexual Conduct 3 14 R p Article T20 e aa a 3 14 Cruelty and Maltreatment Article 93 c cceeeeees 3 14 Assault with Intent to Commit Rape or Sodomy 3 15 Indecent Assault s 5 in i adie sina ener 3 15 Indecent Acts Indecent LanQuage ee cece cece eet eeeeeeeeeee Indecent ExpOSUre i ccccc etter nieieiasnieneneded ves AJUE oisinn i sin karere i esra Prostitution ici sends ara E en es Pandering Offenses Related to AIDS 0 cece cee eeeeeeeeeeeens Standards of Conduct Joint Ethics Regulations ce Army s Equal Opportunity and Prevention of Sexual Harassment Policies and Programs cceseeseeeeeeteeeeeeeeeees Equal Opportunity Policy cece cc cece eeeeeeeeeeeeeee Equal Opportunity Program Components cseeeeeeees Army s Policy on Sexual Harassment Behaviors that Constitute Sexual Harassment 000 Suggested Individual Actions to Deal with Sexual Harassment ee eeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeaeeeeeeaees The Army s EO Complaint System eerie Informal Complaints 00 0 0 cee eee eeeeeeeteeeteeeeeee Formal Complaints 00 ccc cece
63. M40 series protective mask within 9 seconds by taking the following actions NOTE Use the procedures below until TM 3 4240 339 10 dated Feb 94 is updated 1 Stop breathing a Close your eyes b Remove your helmet and do one of the following Store it between your legs above the knees or hold your rifle between your legs and place the helmet on the flash suppressor 2 Take off your glasses if you are wearing them 3 Open the carrier with your left hand holding the carrier open 4 Remove the mask from the carrier by grasping the mask with your right hand 5 Put your chin in the chin pocket NOTE The straps should lie flat against your head 6 Grasp the head harness and pull the head harness over your head Be sure your ears are between the temple straps and the cheek straps Performance Steps 7 Use the other hand to tighten the cheek straps one at a time while holding the head pad centered on the back of your head 8 Clear your mask a Seal the outlet valve by pushing in on the center of the outlet valve cover with one hand b Blow hard so that air escapes around the edges of the mask c Cover the inlet port of the canister with the palm of your hand NOTE The facepiece should collapse against your face and remain so while you hold your breath If it does collapse the facepiece is airtight If the facepiece does not collapse check for hair clothing or other matter between the facepiece
64. M57 firing device and M40 test set 6 Placed the shorting plug cover on the firing wire 4 Installed the M18A1 Claymore mine GO NO GO a Laid the firing wire 1 Tied the shorting plug end of the firing wire to a fixed object such as a stake or tree at the firing position Performance Measures Results 2 Placed the bandoleer on your shoulder and unrolled the firing wire to the position selected for emplacing the mine The firing wire is laid from the firing position to the mine site because the blasting cap is on the inside of the firing wire spool b Emplaced the mine 1 Removed the mine from the bandoleer 2 Opened both pairs of legs to a 45 degree angle with two legs facing to the front and two legs facing to the rear of the mine WARNING Ensure That The Face Of The Mine Marked Front Toward Enemy And The Arrows On Top Of The Mine Point In The Direction Of The Enemy 3 Positioned the mine with the surface marked FRONT TOWARD ENEMY and the arrows on top of the mine pointing in the direction of the enemy 4 Pushed the legs about one third of the way into the ground In windy areas or when the legs cannot be pushed into the ground spread the legs as far as they will go about 180 degrees so that the legs are to the front and rear of the mine and the mine will not tip over 5 Aimed the mine a Selected an aiming point at ground level about 50 meters 150 feet in front of the mine
65. Reduction to the lowest enlisted grade Some special courts martial are empowered to rule on a Bad Conduct Discharge This punitive discharge deprives a soldier of many veterans benefits General Court Martial This court consists of a military judge and not less than five members It is held for serious offenses A general court martial may impose the death penalty in certain cases Legal Assistance You and your dependents are eligible to receive military legal assistance You can get most of the legal services you could get from a civilian attorney except appearance in a civilian court Among the available services are Advice and assistance with personal problems of a civil nature such as marriage divorce adoption civil damage actions insurance indebtedness and contracts 7 Advice on tax matters and forms Preparation of wills and powers of attorney 7 Notary public services Advice concerning sale or lease of real property 3211 7 Assistance in obtaining applications for certificates of citizenship and naturalization You can get legal assistance by making an appointment at the Staff Judge Advocate s Office COMPLY WITH PROVISIONS OF THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE UCMJ Violations of the UCMJ can result in serious penalties It is important that you familiarize yourself with the UCMJ and conduct yourself in accordance with its standards The following are some examples of offenses and punishmen
66. Rolling quickly over the top of the wall keeping a low silhouette 4 Taking cover immediately and observe for enemy activity Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 21 75 React to Flares 071 326 0511 Conditions Given a tactical situation at night upon hearing a flare rising or when suddenly illuminated by a ground or overhead flare Standards React to a ground or an overhead flare without being seen by the enemy or losing your night vision Performance Steps 1 Respond to ground flares a Move out of the illuminated area b Reorient yourself when alone or in a group by standard operating procedure SOP or as instructed c Continue the mission 2 Respond to an overhead flare with warning i e the sound of a rising flare a Assume the prone position behind concealment when available before the flare bursts b Protect your night vision by closing one eye and observing with the other c Use your night vision eye to reorient yourself or rejoin your group when the flare burns out d Continue the mission 3 Respond to an overhead flare without warning a Assume the prone position behind concealment when available until the flare burns out b Protect your night visi
67. When eating Eat a variety of foods Avoid too much fat especially saturated fat and cholesterol Eat foods high in fiber and complex carbohydrates Avoid too much sugar Avoid too much salt Weigh in at least once a week at the same time of the day Keep a record of your weight Fitness Assessment The diagnostic APFT will be used to assess your level of fitness and determine your target training level for each phase of training You must pass the APFT at the basic combat training standard to graduate from basic combat training You will be tested in three events push ups sit ups and 2 mile run Your drill sergeant will explain the basic combat training standards which you must reach by the eighth week You will receive plenty of practice doing push ups sit ups and running Unless you establish goals you may not realize your full potential The chart in Figure 2 9 will be used to record your progress and establish goals to aid you in successfully passing the final APFT You should always try to reach the highest level of physical fitness possible and exceed the goals your drill sergeant has established for you NUMBER NUMBER TIME ON OF OF 2 MILE PHASE PUSH UPS SIT UPS RUN PHASE GOAL DIAGNOSTIC APFT PHASE GOAL APFT Pasen Phasen _ __ wre TC APFT Phasen Pasemeco o DIAGNOSTIC APFT PHASE IV GOAL P a a ere APFT as dT SCY aseve t sd APFT Note
68. Wounds Use Water To Wash Toxic Agent Out Of Your Eyes Cuts Or Wounds For Decontamination Of Blisters See The Task 081 831 1007 Perform First Aid For Burns 2 Decontaminate your skin and personal equipment IAW TM 3 4230 216 10 para 2 3 if you have the M258A1 Decontaminating Kit go to Step 3 if you don t Go to Step 5 after decontamination is complete CAUTION For External Use Only May Be Slightly Irritating To The Skin Or Eyes Keep Decontaminating Powder Out Of Your Eyes Cuts And Wounds Use Water To Wash Toxic Agent Out Of Your Eyes Cuts Or Wounds For Decontamination Of Blisters See The Task 081 831 1007 Perform First Aid For Burns Performance Steps WARNING Death Or Injury May Result If You Breathe Toxic Agents While Decontaminating The Face If You Need To Breathe Before You Finish Reseal Your Mask Clear It And Check It Get Your Breath Then Resume The Decontaminating Procedure Caution Cover Exposed Cuts Or Wounds After Decon With Appropriate First Aid Wrap Or Bandage Prior To Handling The Decon Package 3 Decontaminate your skin IAW TM 3 4230 229 10 para 2 3 if you have the M291 Skin Decontaminating Kit Go to step 4 after skin decontamination is complete CAUTION Keep The Decon Powder Out Of Your Eyes Cuts And Wounds Don t A Handle Or Hold Leaking Packets Above The Head B Touch Or Rub Your Eyes With Anything That Has Been In Contact With The Decontaminating Powder C Touch Your Lips Or Ins
69. Y TRAINING AND DOCTRINE COMMAND Fort Monroe Virginia 23651 5000 PERSONNEL GENERAL SOLDIER S HANDBOOK Page PREFACE oii etd atest oti a hee Avene alate viii CHAPTER 1 GENERAL SUBJECTS America SAMY anisa a o E NAE E A 1 1 TheArmy Songan a a aah 1 3 Army OrQaniZatiOn eceeeeseeeceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeaee 1 5 Rank NSIN aen e n A AN 1 5 Officer ranae vi aa Aa i Bien Sena 1 5 Warrant Officer iecne8 ct Ne Ae a atic tie 1 6 Enlisted aiaa AN AA ANNE Neat 1 7 Military TIME ieena awed ied anand EINE 1 8 Salutes and HONOS raira se tie ated ean aidiaveneis 1 9 SalUting seeivevec tenis eh Wa led Aiea eee S 1 9 Rendering Honor to the Flag ccc ee eens 1 10 COUMCSIOS inania r citar rage ria 1 13 CHAPTER 2 BASIC SOLDIER SKILLS Following Orders Chain of COMMANG eccesceeseeteetteeneeenees Personal Appearance and Uniform This pamphlet supersedes TRADOC Pam 600 4 1 January 1998 Hairstyle Insignia Placement i 04ccckeeeetieeii adenine ae 2 3 Belts and Buckles issii kiied niani iaaa inen 2 8 JOWGINY cis civics tecccctecseeticsie ti testeui aiea eE 2 8 Clothing Maintenance cccccccecceeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeesneeeeeeetees 2 8 BOOtS 2s scccc c 7 TATAEE TE ETEA E E T 2 9 Physical Fitness Program sesessssssesesssnsisinrnsisrnsnsinrnrnsrsrne 2 10 Components of Physical Fitness 0 eee eee 2 10 Exercise PFINCIPIOS s arnoaren oiea R OAR 2 11 Basic Combat Tr
70. a where a standard marker and a former Warsaw Pact marker have been placed and take appropriate action 3 Evaluate the soldier s ability to remove radiological contamination Brief Soldier Tell the soldier a nuclear attack is imminent and he she must react to a nuclear attack with and without 4 84 warning Tell the soldier he she must also react to nuclear contamination markers Tell the soldier that after being exposed to radiation he she must take the steps for decontamination Performance Measures Results 1 Reacted to a nuclear attack without GO NO GO warning a Closed eyes immediately b Dropped to the ground in a prone head on position or if in the hatch of an armored vehicle immediately dropped down inside the vehicle c Kept head and face down and helmet on d Stayed down until the blast wave passed and debris stopped falling e Covered mouth with a cloth or similar item to protect against inhalation of dust particles f Checked for casualties and damaged equipment 2 Reacted to a nuclear attack with GO NOGO warning a Selected and used the best available shelter b Kept clothes loosely fitted and headgear on at all times c Protected eyes d Minimized exposed skin areas e Covered mouth with a cloth or similar item to protect against inhalation of dust particles Performance Measures Results 3 Reacted to radiological markers GO NO GO a Avoided the area if possible b
71. a mustache is worn it must be neatly trimmed No part of the mustache will cover the upper lip line or extend horizontally beyond or below the corner points of the mouth where the upper and lower lips join Female Personnel The hair must not fall over the eyebrows and must not extend below the bottom edge of the collar Neither the bulk nor length of hair may interfere with the wearing of military headgear Any hair holding ornaments such as barrettes or hairpins must be of a natural hair color or transparent Makeup and nail polish should be conservative and complement the uniform Extreme shades of lipstick and nail polish such as purple gold blue and white will not be worn Unless directed to wear another type of footwear female personnel may wear pumps with all uniforms except field uniforms Insignia Placement Each soldier is responsible for having the correct insignia properly placed on their uniform as follows Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Soldiers in both basic combat training and advanced individual training who are in one of 2 3 the following categories may wear organizational shoulder sleeve insignia shown in Figure 2 2 This insignia will be worn centered on the left sleeve 1 2 inch below the top of the shoulder seam on all Army green uniform coats and for female personnel on all Army green pantsuit jackets Subdued shoulder sleeve insignia will be worn on all field and work uniforms Army National Guard ARNG
72. ag On The Buckles Of The Head Harness And Tear 1 For masks equipped with the regular hood a Grasp the back edge of the hood skirt b Pull the hood completely over your head so that it covers the back of your neck head and shoulders c Zip the front of the hood closed by pulling the zipper slider downward d Tighten the draw cord e Secure the underarm straps by fastening and adjusting them f Put on your helmet g Close your mask carrier h Continue the mission 2 For masks equipped with the Quick Doff hood a With hands inside the hood expand the elastic gathering around the neck of the hood b Stretch and carefully pull the hood over your head so that the hood covers the head neck and shoulders Performance Steps c Fasten and adjust the underarm straps d Put on your helmet e Close your mask carrier f Continue the mission NOTE There are no time standards for donning the hood e If you have the M42 or M42A1 protective mask pull the hood over your head and zip the front closed to cover all bare skin NOTE Use the procedures below until TM 3 4240 300 10 2 dated Aug 88 is updated CAUTION Be Very Careful When Pulling On The Hood The Hood Could Snag On The Buckles Of The Head Harness And Tear 1 For masks equipped with the regular hood a Grasp the back edge of the hood skirt b Pull the hood completely over your head so that it covers the back of your neck head an
73. aining Fitness Program 2 13 Field and Personal Hygiene s s nsnesssensnnsnensissnsnsnnrnrnsnsrne 2 16 Disease Preventi sinnige eer naaa a 2 16 Mental FNE S Sirena aE e 2 18 Gold Weather TIPS i resrraisersersanseate serta rsa nE paran Enes PARANEE 2 19 HOt Weather TIPS rieira rasakan 2 22 First Aid for Training Injuries snenenesnenennneenenssnnnnnnnnennenna 2 23 Soldienng as o a he ea Mane eee 2 24 PrOMOtONS asi N aie Aa ES 2 24 DiSCIPING rinra na inane RA 2 26 Environmental Awareness s snssssseieisensieinensisinsnsnnrnrnsesreen 2 26 Gudd DU a aa ra aa EA EE A NENEA Nadr 2 28 Interior Guard maaninen a E N 2 28 Extenor GUA oae Face ad a raat EE og 2 30 Terro S Mi ane sists tee entered ees 2 32 ii CHAPTER 3 ARMY CORE VALUES AND HUMAN RELATIONS TOPICS Section I ARMY CORE VALUES 0 ecceececeeceseeeeeeeeeeeees 3 1 Loyalty iiiieu keh ai AR a EG 3 1 DULY vccstce cies cceicanctve innit vedeseiesases waneaarsieivecutevecnseys 3 2 Respeta maaa aa E A A 3 2 Selfless Service sesssessesesrsrnsrrsrnsrnsrasensrnrrnsnnrnnrnrenrnnenne 3 3 HOMO sanea r a eee a 3 3 Iritegrity racian raeo e a a E EN 3 4 Personal Co rageis ias sirsenis 3 5 Section Il HUMAN RELATIONS TOPICS 3 5 Serve as a Member of a Team The Buddy Systemin cg acne lew lew cars sectaws E Legal Actions sasn thet tach a ane eaa died A a Seventeen Uniform Code of Military JUStICE eee eee eeeeeeeeteeeeeeeaee Legal ASS
74. airway NOTE When mouth to mouth resuscitation breathing cannot be performed because the casualty has jaw injuries or spasms the mouth to nose method may be more effective The mouth to nose method is performed by blowing into the nose while holding the lips closed Let air escape by removing your mouth and in some cases removing your mouth and separating the casualty s lips a Maintain the airway and gently pinch the nose closed using the hand on the casualty s forehead b Take a deep breath and place your mouth in an airtight seal around the casualty s mouth c Give two full breaths one and one half to two seconds each taking a breath between them while watching for the chest to rise and fall and listening and or feeling for air to escape during exhalation NOTE If chest rises go to step 8 If chest does not rise continue with step 5 4 135 Performance Steps 5 Reposition the casualty s head slightly farther backward and repeat the breaths NOTE If chest rises go to step 8 If chest does not rise continue with step 6 NOTE Abdominal thrusts should be used unless the casualty is in the advanced stages of pregnancy is very obese or has a significant abdominal wound 6 Perform abdominal or chest thrusts a Abdominal thrusts 1 Kneel astride the casualty s thighs 2 Place the heel of one hand against the casualty s abdomen slightly above the navel but well below the tip of the breastbone with
75. alty to breathe easier c Elevate the casualty s feet higher than the heart using a stable object so the feet will not fall WARNING Do Not Elevate The Casualty s Legs If The Casualty Has A Fractured Or Broken Leg An Abdominal Wound Or A Head Wound 2 Loosen clothing at the neck waist or anywhere it is binding WARNING Do Not Loosen Clothing If In A Chemical Area 3 Prevent the casualty from chilling or overheating a Cover the casualty to avoid loss of body heat and in cold weather place cover under as well as over the casualty Use a blanket or clothing or improvise a cover b Place the casualty under permanent or improvised shelter in hot weather to shade him or her from direct sunlight WARNING Do Not Give The Casualty Anything To Eat Or Drink 4 Calm and reassure the casualty a Take charge and show self confidence b Assure the casualty that he or she is being taken care of 4 120 Performance Steps WARNING If You Must Leave The Casualty Turn His Or Her Head To The Side To Prevent Choking If Vomiting Occurs 5 Seek medical aid NOTE Watch the casualty closely for life threatening conditions check for other injuries and seek medical aid Evaluation Preparation You will need another soldier to play the part of the casualty Have the casualty lie down You can have a canteen of water available and have the casualty say that he or she is thirsty while testing step 3 Brief Sold
76. alute with a noticeable object in your mouth or right hand e If you are on detail and officer approaches salute if you are in charge of the detail Otherwise continue to work If you are spoken to then come to attention RENDERING HONOR TO THE FLAG The flag of the United States is the symbol of our nation The union white stars on a field of blue is the honor point of the flag The union of the flag and the flag itself when in company with other flags is always given the honor position which is on the right Rules for displaying the flag follows 1 10 e The flag of the United States will be displayed outdoors at all Army installations e Only one flag of the United States will be flown at one time at any continental United States CONUS Army installation except as authorized by the commanding generals of major Army commands e The flag will be displayed daily from reveille to retreat If illuminated it may be displayed at night during special events or on special occasions deemed appropriate by the commander e The flag of the United States is the only flag that may be flown from a flagpole over an Army installation An exception is the Minuteman flag that if awarded may be flown beneath the flag of the United States e In unusual circumstances not covered in the Army regulations the judgment of the senior Army individual present will be used to determine whether the flag shall be displayed on a specific occasion
77. ance Measures Results 1 Protected self by GO NO GO a Stopped breathing b Put on mask with hood c Cleared mask d Checked mask e Did not fasten the hood f Went immediately to the next step 2 Gave the alarm GO NO GO a Vocally b Used arm and hand signals readily available to reduce exposure 4 Decontaminated skin if necessary GO NO GO NOTE Only the fact that the soldier decontaminates himself is evaluated The actual conduct of decontamination is evaluated in task 031 503 1013 5 Assumed MOPP level 4 GO NO GO NOTE Only the fact that the soldier assumes MOPP level 4 is evaluated The actual donning of MOPP gear is evaluated in task 031 503 1015 OG f 6 Reported presence of chemical or GO NO GO biological hazards indicators to supervisor if present Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO 4 89 GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly Allow the soldier time to retrain and retest References Required Related FM 3 4 Protect Yourself from Chemical Biological Contamination Using Your Assigned Protective Mask 031 503 1035 Conditions Given your assigned protective mask with hood and carrier canteen with the M1 canteen cap an M258A1 decontamination kit or M291 and M295 decontamination kits M8 detector paper and applicable te
78. and within five minutes _ of observation Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed within 5 minutes Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 21 75 Section V Nuclear Biological and Chemical Decontaminate Yourself And Individual Equipment Using Chemical Decontamination Kits 031 503 1013 Conditions You are at Mission Oriented Protective Posture MOPP level 2 with remaining MOPP gear available You have a full canteen of water a poncho load carrying equipment LCE and assigned decontamination kit s and applicable technical manuals TMs 3 4230 216 10 3 4230 229 10 3 4230 235 10 Your skin is contaminated or has 4 77 been exposed to chemical agents or you passed through a chemically contaminated area Standards 1 Started the steps to decontaminate your skin and eyes within 1 minute after you found they were contaminated 2 Decontaminated all exposed skin and your eyes as necessary before chemical agent symptoms occur 3 Decontaminated all personal equipment for liquid contamination after decontaminating your skin face and eyes Performance Steps WARNING The M258a1 Decontamination Kit Olive Drab Case And Wipe Packets Will Only Be Used For Actual Chemical Decontamination Do Not Use Wipes On Your Eyes Mouth Or Open
79. and your face d Breathe in e Remove anything preventing a seal from forming between your face and the mask 9 Resume breathing 2 dated Aug 88 is updated e If you have the M42 or M42A1 protective mask Don your mask within 9 seconds after removing your Combat Vehicle Crewman CVC helmet 1 Stop breathing 2 Close your eyes 3 Remove your helmet placing it in a convenient location while avoiding contaminated surfaces if possible 4 Remove glasses if you are wearing them 5 Open the carrier with your left hand by grasping the flap at the hook and pile fastener and pulling it 6 Grasp the mask facepiece with your right hand withdrawing the mask from the carrier 7 Put your chin in the chin pocket 8 Press the facepiece snugly against your face Performance Steps 9 Grasp the tab and pull the head harness over your head making sure that your ears are between the temple straps and the cheek straps 10 Use the other hand to tighten the cheek straps one at a time ensuring that the straps lie flat against your head while holding the head pad 11 Clear your mask a Seal the outlet valve by pushing in on the center of the outlet valve cover with one hand b Breathe out hard so that air escapes around the edges of the mask NOTE At this time the mask is clear and it is safe to open your eyes c Open your eyes NOTE The facepiece should collapse against your face and remain s
80. ank grade joy Participating in armed conflict fear Feeling a sense of camaraderie with your fellow soldiers happiness Feeling affection for your newborn child love Positive emotions are those that cause you to maintain balance in your life Balance is the ability to display the appropriate emotion for the situation and to understand and read the emotional state of others Positive emotions have a natural calming effect on the mind When these emotions are in control you can handle situations with relative ease and stress levels are usually at their lowest 3 30 Negative emotions are those that cause you to become emotionally unbalanced Emotional unbalance occurs when you are unable to continue to maintain self control in a situation or when you lose the ability to read the emotions of others Maintaining your emotional fitness is a three step process Recognize and understand the emotions you are experiencing Think about your options Respond to them using the Army core values as your guide Mental Fitness Mental fitness refers to psychological well being and satisfactory adjustment to society and the ordinary demands of life The following attributes are needed in order to maintain good mental fitness Will Self discipline Initiative Judgment Confidence Intelligence Cultural awareness EXHIBIT PROPER SOLDIER BEHAVIOR The Army family lives by the Army Values and Eth
81. are Drillsergeants Chain of command Unit ministry team members UMT Chaplains Medical personnel INSTILL VALUES AND APPRECIATION OF ARMY HERITAGE AND TRADITIONS Over the years many soldiers have served fought and died in defense of the beliefs and values that we hold dear This country was built on the dedication of our forefathers to maintain a standard of freedom that could be passed on 3 22 to all of us Our forefathers have left us with the rich heritage full of tradition that makes America what it is today Values Loyalty Bear true faith and allegiance to the US Constitution the Army your unit and other soldiers Duty Fulfill your obligations Respect Treat people as they should be treated Selfless Service Put the welfare of the Nation the Army and your subordinates before your own Honor Live up to Army values Integrity Do what s right legally and morally Personal Courage Face fear danger or adversity physical or moral Heritage and Traditions The words heritage and tradition hold important meaning for soldiers It is through these words that our modern day duties have developed The why how and manner in which we serve in today s Army can be traced back to the beginnings of this country and beyond The Army s heritage includes people events and ideas from the past that influence the present Tradition is defined as the visible daily remainders of the Army s eth
82. as necessary see task Decontaminate Your Skin And Personal Equipment Using Chemical Decontamination Kit task number 031 503 1013 6 Assume MOPP level 4 see task Protect Yourself from Chemical Biological Injury Contamination with Mission Oriented Protective Posture task number 031 503 1015 The idea is to cover all skin the mask and over garment already protect the head and shoulders a Put on your gloves with liners b Zip and fasten over garment jacket c Secure the hood then secure the over garment to increase protection d Put on your over boots Combat boots provide protection but should be covered because they absorb chemicals It takes a long time to put on the over boots so put them on last in an emergency 7 Decontaminate personal equipment as necessary see task Decontaminate Your Skin and Personal Equipment Decontamination Kits task number 031 503 1013 8 Notify your supervisor of any CB hazard markers or other CB hazard indicators 9 Continue the mission 4 88 Evaluation Preparation A good time to evaluate this task is during a normal unit operation Select a site with adequate cover with soldiers in MOPP level 1 Brief Soldier Tell the soldier there will be an encounter with simulated CB contamination and or a CB alarm will be given The task is to recognize the hazard and or alarm and take appropriate action to protect self and warn other soldiers by giving the appropriate alarm Perform
83. asualty slowly drink at least one canteen of cool water 5 Elevated the casualty s legs 6 Monitored the casualty until the symptoms were gone or medical aid arrives NOTE If possible the casualty should not participate in strenuous activity for the rest of the day WARNING Heat Stroke Must Be Considered A Medical Emergency Which May Result In Death If Treatment Is Delayed Cooling Measures Will Be Started Immediately And Will Be Continued While Waiting For Transportation And During Evacuation c Heatstroke 1 Moved the casualty to a cool or shady area or improvised shade 2 Loosened or removed the casualty s clothing unless in a chemical environment 3 Sprayed or poured water on the casualty and fanned him or her unless in a chemical environment 4 Massaged the casualty s arms and legs unless in a chemical environment 5 Elevated the casualty s legs 4 124 Performance Measures Results 6 If the casualty was conscious made him or her slowly drink at least one canteen of cool water Note Watch the casualty closely for life threatening conditions check for other injuries and seek medical aid Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 21 11 eee Perform Firs
84. at injury described Performance Measures Results 1 Identified the three types of heat injury GO NO GO a Heat cramps symptoms 1 Muscle cramps of the arms legs or abdomen 2 Excessive sweating 3 Thirst b Heat exhaustion symptoms The first five symptoms occur often The others occur sometimes 1 Profuse sweating with pale moist cool skin 2 Headache 3 Weakness 4 Dizziness 4 122 Performance Measures Results Heat cramps Nausea with or without vomiting Urge to defecate Chills goose flesh Rapid breathing Tingling of the hands and or feet 12 Confusion c Heatstroke symptoms 1 Flushed hot dry skin Headache Dizziness Nausea Confusion Weakness Loss of consciousness Seizures rapid pulse and breathing 2 Performed first aid for the heat injuries GO NO GO a Heat cramps 1 Moved the casualty to a cool or shady area or improvised shade 2 Loosened the casualty s clothing unless in a chemical environment 3 Made the casualty slowly drink at least one canteen of cool water 4 Sought medical aid if the cramps continue b Heat exhaustion 1 Moved the casualty to a cool or shady area or improvised shade 4 123 Performance Measures Results 2 Loosened or removed the casualty s clothing and boots unless in a chemical environment 3 Poured water on the casualty and fanned him or her unless in a chemical environment 4 Have the c
85. ay a straightedge on the map with one end at your position as a pivot point and rotate the straightedge until unknown point is sighted along the edge Draw a line along the straightedge 8 Locate an unknown point on a map and on the ground by resection a Using the map and compass method Determine the G M angle of the map you are using Locate two known positions on the ground and mark them on the map Measure the magnetic azimuth to one of the known locations and change it to a grid azimuth If it is a westerly G M angle subtract it if easterly add the degrees to magnetic azimuth b Change this grid azimuth to a back azimuth and place the protractor on the map Place a tick mark at the degrees you want to plot Draw a line on the map from this position on the grid back azimuth that you found in the direction of your unknown position c Repeat the above steps from a second position d Perform resection without the use of a compass Orient your map as closely as you can Look for some terrain feature that you can find on the map Put a straightedge on the map and place it next to the feature on the map Then align the straightedge so it points directly at the real feature and draw a line along the straightedge Performance Steps Find another feature such as a road junction and do the same thing Draw another line along the straightedge and where the lines cross is your location e To perform a modified resection you must be l
86. ce of H blister agent 3 A dark green color indicates the presence of V nerve agent 4 If any other color is present or if there is no color change the liquid cannot be identified using M8 detector paper e Store the booklet of M8 detector paper f Remain in MOPP 4 even if the liquid cannot be identified Use other types of chemical agent detectors example M256 Detector Kit Chemical Agent Monitor to verify test results g Notify your supervisor of the test results Evaluation Preparation Simulate an unknown liquid chemical agent by using expedient training aids for example brake fluid cleaning compound gasoline insect repellent or antifreeze Place drops of simulant on M9 detector paper to obtain a reading For M8 detector paper place the simulant on a non porous material for example entrenching tool 4 109 CAUTION Ensure Simulant Is Placed Only On The Detector Paper Not On The Protective Clothing Brief Soldier Tell the soldier that he she will be entering an area where chemical agents have been used Tell him her to attach M9 detector paper to MOPP gear and equipment Tell him her that if you observe any unsafe acts or acts that could produce false reading you will stop the test and the soldier will be scored NO GO Performance Measures Results 1 Attached M9 paper to MOPP gear on GO NO GO upper arm the opposite wrist and around the ankle while wearing chemical protective gloves 2 D
87. ched by an NCO you should stand if seated and greet the NCO by saying Good morning sergeant Good afternoon sergeant or Good evening sergeant last name if known e When you report to an officer for any reason it is important to make a good first impression If you are outdoors approach the officer to whom you are reporting and stop approximately two steps from them assuming the position of attention Give the proper salute and say Sir Ma am Private Smith reports If you are indoors use the same procedures as above except remove your headgear before reporting If you are armed however do not remove your headgear CHAPTER 2 BASIC SOLDIER SKILLS FOLLOWING ORDERS CHAIN OF COMMAND The military cannot function unless all personnel strictly obey and promptly execute all lawful orders given by their superiors Your oath requires you to do your utmost to successfully complete the mission assigned even at the risk of your life if necessary There may be times when you do not agree with the national or Army policy upon which some orders are based Nevertheless as long as the order is lawful it is your responsibility to carry it out to the best of your ability The Army has an established command channel to send orders from the highest to the lowest levels in the least possible time and with the least chance of misinterpretation The chain of command consists of a succession of commanders The President
88. chnical manuals M17 Mask TM 3 4240 279 10 M24 M25 Mask TM 3 4240 280 10 M42 Mask TM 3 4240 300 10 2 M43 Mask TM 3 4240 312 12 amp P M40 Mask TM 3 4240 339 10 M42 M42A1 M42A2 Mask TM 3 4240 343 10 Remove eyeglasses and contact lenses prior to performing this task You find yourself in one of the following situations 1 Hear or see a chemical or biological attack 2 Realize through other means that you are under a chemical or biological attack 3 Are ordered to mask 4 Must enter a contaminated area After having donned your protective mask you need to drink from your canteen Standards NOTE All time standards are for administrative non combat evaluation purposes only 1 Donned cleared and checked your mask before chemical agent symptoms occurred 2 Drank through your protective mask from your canteen without becoming a casualty 4 90 Performance Steps 1 Stop breathing NOTE All time standards are for administrative non combat evaluation purposes only 2 Don your mask to include clearing and checking a lf you have the M17 series protective mask within 9 seconds IAW TM 3 4240 279 10 paragraph 2 14 b If you have the M24 protective mask within 9 seconds IAW TM 3 4240 280 10 paragraph 2 13 after removing your flight helmet c lf you have the M25 series protective mask within 9 seconds IAW TM 3 4240 280 10 paragraph 2 13 after removing your Combat Vehicle Crewman CVC helmet d lf you have the
89. ck or back area 2 Cuts or bruises in the neck or back area 3 Inability of a casualty to move paralysis or numbness 4 113 Performance Steps a Ask about the ability to move paralysis b Touch the casualty s arms and legs ask whether he or she can feel your hand numbness 4 Unusual body or limb position WARNING Unless There Is Immediate Life Threatening Danger Do Not Move A Casualty Who Has A Suspected Back Or Neck Injury b Immobilize any casualty suspected of having a neck or back injury by doing the following 1 Tell the casualty not to move 2 If a back injury is suspected place padding under the natural arch of the casualty s back 3 If a neck injury is suspected place a roll of cloth under the casualty s neck and put boots filled with dirt sand etc or rocks on both sides of the head c Check the casualty s arms and legs for open or closed fractures 1 Check for open fractures a Look for bleeding b Look for bone sticking through the skin 2 Check for closed fractures a Look for swelling b Look for discoloration c Look for deformity d Look for unusual body position d If a fracture to an arm or leg is suspected stop the evaluation and begin treatment See task Perform First Aid for Suspected Fracture task number 081 831 1034 6 Check for burns a Look carefully for reddened blistered or charred skin Also check for singed clothes b If burns
90. d position by pushing it up and to the left then pulling it rearward He folds the cocking lever down 3 Keeping the launcher pointed at the target area he removes the launcher from his shoulder 4 With the launcher cradled by his left arm he replaces the transporter safety pin b If the gunner is to move to another position he must also 1 Return the rear sight to the battlesight setting of 200 meters fold down the front and rear sights and close the sight covers 2 Fold the shoulder stop and snap it back into position CAUTION The Rear Sight May Be Damaged If It Is Not Returned To A Battlesight Setting Of 200 Meters Before The Sight Cover Is Closed 2 The launcher is now in the carrying configuration and is safe and ready to transport 1 Release the red safety catch GO NO GO 2 Return the cocking lever to the SAFE GO NOGO position 3 Remove the launcher from the shoulder and cradles it with the left arm 90 NO GO 4 Replace the transport safety pin GO NO GO 5 Return the rear sight to the battlesight GO NO GO setting 6 Fold and covers the sights GO NO GO 7 Fold the shoulder stop and snaps it in GO NO GO place 4 58 8 Complete all performance measures in GO NO GO the correct sequence Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldi
91. d UP b Center the rear sight Move the rear sight all the way to the left Then move it 17 clicks to the right Note The sight picture is obtained by aligning the rear sight and the front sight with the proper aiming point for your target The sight picture depends on sight alignment and placement of the aiming point 3 Using the correct sight picture and sight alignment fire a 3 round shot group at the target s center 4 Triangulate the shot group to determine if the group is 4 centimeters or less in diameter 5 If the shot group is not 4 centimeter or less in diameter repeat subordinate actions 4 a 3 and 4 a 4 above 6 Once you have an acceptable shot group adjust the sights to move the shot group within the zero circle at the center of the target a Elevation Locate the horizontal right to left line nearest the center of the shot group and follow it to the nearest edge of the target Identify the number of clicks and the direction of the adjustment shown at the edge of the target Adjust the front sight in the indicated direction and number of clicks Record adjustments made b Windage Locate the vertical up and down line nearest the center of the shot group and follow it to the nearest edge of the target Identify the number of clicks and the direction of the adjustment shown at the edge of the target Adjust the rear sight in the indicated direction and number of clicks Record adjustments made 7 At th
92. d shoulders c Zip the front of the hood closed by pulling the zipper slider downward d Tighten the draw cord e Secure the underarm straps by stening and adjusting them f Put on your helmet g Close your mask carrier h Go to 3 2 For masks equipped with the Quick Doff hood a With hands inside the hood expand the elastic gathering around the neck of the hood b Stretch and carefully pull the hood over your head so that the hood covers the head neck and shoulders c Fasten and adjust the underarm straps d Put on your helmet e Close your mask carrier f Go to 8 Performance Steps 3 Put on your helmet a Disconnect the boom microphone from the helmet b Connect the mask microphone to the receptacle in the helmet c Grasp the helmet next to the earcups with your hand spread as far as possible d Place the helmet over your head tilting the helmet forward slightly so the first contact when putting it on is with the forehead surface of the mask e Rotate the helmet back and down over your head until it is seated in position f If you have the M42A2 protective mask Pull the hood over your head and zip the front closed to cover all bare skin g lf you have the M43 series protective mask pull the hood over your head and zip the front closed to cover all bare skin NOTE There are no time standards for donning the hood CAUTION The M291 Decontamination Kit Is F
93. ddy aid is required by the individual to complete first aid treatment WARNING Do Not Kneel At Any Time While Providing Aid To The Casualty Contact With The Ground Could Force The Chemical Into Or Through The Protective Clothing 4 143 Performance Steps NOTE Reposition the casualty on his or her back if necessary to mask the individual 9 Mask the casualty if necessary a Place the mask on the casualty b If the casualty can follow directions have him or her clear the mask c Check for a complete mask seal by covering the inlet valves of the mask d Pull the protective hood over the head neck and shoulders of the casualty e Position the casualty on the right side similar to a swimmer position with head slanted down so that the casualty will not roll back over 10 Administer first aid to a nerve agent casualty Buddy Aid a Prepare to administer one atropine injection 1 Remove all three sets of auto injectors and the single CANA auto injector from the casualty s mask carrier or BDU pocket 2 With one hand hold the set of injectors by the plastic clip with the big injector on top 3 With the other hand check the injection site to avoid buttons and objects in pockets 4 Grasp the small injector and pull it out of the clip with a smooth motion 5 Hold the injector between the thumb and first two fingers without covering or holding the needle green end 6 Place the needle end of the in
94. der than the uninjured one d Ask the casualty about the presence of numbness tightness or a cold sensation WARNING Evacuate The Casualty As Soon As Possible If Blood Circulation Problems Are Found 5 Put on the splint a Splint the broken arm or leg in the position you find it WARNING If The Fracture Is Open Do Not Attempt To Push Bones Back Under The Skin Apply A Field Dressing To Protect The Area NOTE Do not try to reposition or straighten the fracture b Place one splint on each side of the arm or leg Make sure the splints reach beyond the joints above and below the fracture c Tie the splints with improvised or actual cravats 1 Gently place the cravats at a minimum of two points above and two points below the fracture if possible 2 Tie non slip knots on the splint away from the injury WARNING Do Not Tie Any Cravats Directly Over The Fracture 6 Check the splint for tightness a Make sure that the cravats are tight enough to securely hold the splinting materials in place 4 131 Performance Steps b Recheck circulation below the injury to make sure that circulation is not impaired c Make any adjustments without allowing the splint to become ineffective 7 Apply a sling if applicable and to provide support by the uninjured side a Make a sling from any non stretching material such as a strip of clothing or blanket poncho shelter half belt or shirttail b Apply the slin
95. dy parts and equipment are contaminated Performance Measures Results 1 Donned the mask and hood without GO NO GO zipping the hood pulling the draw strings or fastening the shoulder straps 2 Sought overhead cover or used a GO NOGO poncho for protection against further contamination if operational conditions permitted 3 Started the steps to decontaminate skin GO NO GO and eyes within 1 minute after they are contaminated NOTE Complete Step 4 or Steps 5 and 6 4 Decontaminated using M258A1 Decon GO NO GO Kit a Decontaminated hands eyes face neck ears and redid hands using one Wipe 1 and one Wipe 2 b Assumed MOPP4 Performance Measures Results c Decontaminated weapons gloves helmet and handtools using additional Wipes 1 and 2 d Decontaminated exterior of hood and mask used Wipe 2 then Wipe 1 on mask outserts 5 Decontaminated skin using M291 GO NOGO Decon Kit a Decontaminated hands face and inside of mask b Assumed MOPP4 c Removed decon powder with soap and water when operational conditions permitted 6 Decontaminated equipment using M295 GO NO GO Decon Kit a Decontaminated gloves exposed areas of mask and hood weapon and helmet using the first mitt b Decontaminated LCE and accessories mask carrier over boots and redid gloves using second mitt c Removed decon powder when operational conditions permitted NOTE Soldier complied with all federal state
96. e Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 21 26 Section Ill Weapons Operate an M16A1 M16A2 Rifle 071 990 0002 Conditions Given an M16A1 or M16A2 rifle M16 magazines with 5 56 mm ammunition and a requirement to use the rifle to place fire on targets in a tactical situation Standards Load unload and fire the rifle as required to zero and place effective fire on targets Use the appropriate firing technique when delivering fire on targets under various conditions Correct malfunctions when they occur so that the weapon continues to function correctly Performance Steps 1 Load the rifle a Load the M16A1 rifle or the M16A2 rifle for semiautomatic fire and the M16A 1 rifle for automatic fire 1 Point the rifle muzzle in a safe direction 2 Cock the rifle to open the bolt and return the charging handle to the forward position 3 Place the selector lever on SAFE 4 Check the chamber to ensure it is clear 5 Insert the magazine pushing it upward until the magazine catch engages and holds the magazine 6 Tap upward on the bottom of the magazine to ensure it is seated b Load the M16A2 rifle for burst fire 1 Point the rifle muzzle in a safe direction 2 Cock the rifle to open the bolt and return the charging
97. e basic responsibilities and obligations of all members of the armed forces of the United States It is based on time honored 3232 concepts and traditions that date back to the American Revolution The code will give you strength in the event you fall into the hands of the enemy It will guide your conduct and it may save your life CODE OF CONDUCT For Members of the Armed Forces of the United States 1 am an American fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life am prepared to give my life in their defense 2 will never surrender of my own free will If in command will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist 3 If am captured will continue to resist by all means available will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy 4 If become a prisoner of war will keep faith with my fellow prisoners will give no information or take part in any action that might be harmful to my comrades If am senior will take command If not will obey the lawful order of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way 5 When questioned should become a prisoner of war am required to give name rank service number and date of birth will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country
98. e completion of zero rotate the rear sight to the unmarked aperture Performance Steps 8 Determine the number of clicks up or down and left or right the sights were moved from the base setting and record this as the 250 meter zero NOTE Current doctrine of the United States Army prescribes a fighting zero for 250 meters with the M16A1 rifle That is the sights of the rifle should be adjusted so that the trajectory of the projectile and the line of sight intersect at a range of 250 meters b Zero the M16A2 rifle 1 Select the unmarked long range aperture on the rear sight 2 Establish a mechanical zero a Set the front sight by rotating the post up or down so the notched disk is flush with the top of the front sight post well b Center the rear sight Align the index mark on the 0 2 aperture with the center line on the windage scale and the mark on the receiver Rotate the elevation knob down until the range scale mark 8 3 is aligned with the mark on the left side of the receiver Rotate the elevation knob one click clockwise past the 8 3 mark NOTE The sight picture is obtained by aligning the rear sight and the front sight with the proper aiming point for your target The sight picture depends on sight alignment and placement of the aiming point 3 Using the correct sight picture and sight alignment fire a 3 round shot group at the target 4 Triangulate the shot group The shot group must be 4 centimet
99. e given The Army is one huge team made up of hundreds of component parts There must be connections ground rules so that when one soldier approaches works with or talks to another it is with immediate and unquestioned cooperation and respect The Army mirrors our country s diversity Each of us has something to contribute Respect is what allows us to appreciate the best in other people Respect is trusting that all people have done their jobs fulfilled their duty Self respect is a vital ingredient within the Army value of respect 3 2 that results from knowing you have dug down deep to put forth you best effort Your self respect is shown by taking care of yourself physically keeping fit not using drugs or tobacco products smoking chewing and so forth Finally respect for other people includes not using profanity and obscene gestures You are now in the military What might have been acceptable in your civilian life may not be acceptable in the Army SELFLESS SERVICE Put the welfare of the Nation the Army and your subordinates before your own In serving your country you are doing your duty loyally without thought of recognition or gain The reward of selfless service is the satisfaction of a job well done a successful accomplishment that reflects on the soldier and his or her unit The greatest means of accomplishing selfless service is to dedicate yourself to the teamwork that is the underlying strength of the
100. e is in an occupied building and should give the alarm or make sure one is given If possible extinguish the fire Help direct fire fighting apparatus to the fire If a disturbance occurs that requires assistance call The guard post number s If the danger is great fire your weapon into the air three times in rapid succession When you as a guard are asked What are your orders by an inspecting officer the proper answer is Sir Ma am my orders are of two classes general and special My general orders are Number 1 I will guard everything within the limits continuing until stopped by the officer or until you recite all the general orders You should be able to answer any questions concerning the special orders for your post Uniform Arms and Equipment The commanding officer prescribes uniform arms and equipment for guard mounts If armed you must have completed training with the weapon to be used on guard duty The sergeant of the guard will organize the soldiers making up the guard into a formation using commands and movements described in FM 22 5 The commander of the guard then prepares the guards for inspection The officer of the day inspects the guards and orders those found unsatisfactory to fall out to the rear of the formation and await further instructions The guards then move to the guardhouse and the commander of the first relief prepares the relief to be posted At the appropriate time the old gua
101. e soldier needs to do or say something that constitutes a homosexual act Saying you are a homosexual in order to evade your military obligation is also illegal You should not engage in any witch hunts to expose homosexuals or you may be the one who gets in trouble instead of those whom you suspect Have respect for all soldiers and their right to privacy Depending on the circumstances discharge under other than honorable conditions or court martial may be appropriate if the soldier attempts solicits or commits a homosexual act Laws and Regulations Governing Sexual Conduct The following is a summary of the laws and regulations that govern sexual conduct in the military Rape Article 120 e Asummary of the elements of rape is that the accused had sexual intercourse by force without consent of victim The maximum punishment for rape is death Cruelty and Maltreatment Article 93 A summary of the elements of cruelty and maltreat ment is that the victim was subject to the orders of the accused and that the accused was cruel toward oppressed or maltreated the victim The maximum punishment is a 1 year confinement 3 14 Assault with Intent to Commit Rape or Sodomy The accused assaulted a person and intended to commit rape or sodomy The maximum punishment for assault with intent to commit rape is 20 years confinement Assault with intent to commit sodomy has a maximum punishment of 10 years confineme
102. e this task during a normal unit operation Use a mask previously fitted to the soldier s face The soldier will bring his or her flight or CVC helmet Drinking The soldier should be in MOPP level 4 Do not use a new decon kit for every soldier Use the kit as long as possible Ensure that the soldier has M8 detector paper in the protective mask carrier prior to testing If the soldier 4 101 has not made adequate progress towards drinking from the canteen after 2 minutes stop him or her and give him or her a NO GO This time standard is administrative Brief Soldier Tell the soldier to stand while wearing his her mask carrier containing his her assigned protective mask with the hood attached Tell the soldier to remove eyeglasses and contact lenses before starting the evaluation Provide the soldier with one of the scenarios described in the conditions statement cue to begin masking Tell the soldier to keep the mask on until you issue the all clear order Tell the soldier that all time standards are for administrative non combat evaluation purposes only Drinking Tell the soldier to drink water while wearing his her assigned mask Tell the soldier there are no time standards for this task but for testing purposes he she should be able to drink within 2 minutes Performance Measures Results 1 Stopped breathing GO NO GO NOTE All time standards are for administrative non combat evaluation purposes only 2 Don
103. eck of the fuse and snap the carrying strap to the carrying sleeve b Attach the grenade to the old style pouch 1 Slip the grenade safety lever over the small strap that is sewn to the side of the ammunition pouch and push the grenade down until it is fully seated 2 Ensure the pull ring is in the downward position wrap the carrying strap around the fuse and snap the carrying strap c Check grenades periodically to ensure the fuse is tight and the carrying strap is secure 4 Use grenades against designated targets Throwing positions are dictated by particular situations Use the appropriate throwing position The positions listed here are standard for throwing U S Army issue grenades Performance Steps WARNING Chemical Smoke Hand Grenades Have Casualty Producing And Incendiary Capabilities Therefore Ensure These Grenades Are Not Used Near Friendly Personnel For Signaling Or For Laying Down A Smoke Screen Which Friendly Personnel Will Have To Move Through a Standing Most desirable and natural one from which to throw grenades Use when you are occupying a fighting position or during operations in fortified positions or urban terrain 1 Assume a natural stance with weight balanced equally on both feet Use the proper grip and hold the grenade shoulder high 2 Remove the safety clip and safety pin 3 Throw the grenade using the overhand method so that the grenade arcs landing on or near the target 4 Seek
104. eficiencies 9 Assembled the weapon reloaded and continued firing c Took actions for a runaway gun the machine gun keeps firing after releasing the trigger WARNING Keep The Gun Oriented On The Target Performance Measures Results 1 Held the weapon on the target 2 Broke the ammunition link belt by twisting it in either direction or let the gun continue to fire if near the end of the link belt 3 Allowed the weapon to fire the remaining ammunition at the target 4 Cleared the weapon WARNING Never Reload A Runaway Machinegun Until It Has Been Inspected and Repaired By Organizational Maintenance 5 Notified your immediate supervisor d Corrected sluggish operation 1 Cleared the weapon placed the safety lever on S SAFE 2 Disassembled cleaned and inspected the weapon for deficiencies 3 Corrected deficiencies 4 Lubricated the weapon 5 Assembled the weapon 5 Zeroed an M60 GO NO GO a Zeroed the M60 on a 10 meter range 1 Set the windage scale for zero windage 2 Set the range scale at 500 meters 3 Fired three single rounds to establish a shot group 4 Assessed the shot group The shot group should be small enough to show where the center of the group is in relation to the point of aim Performance Measures Results 5 Adjusted the sights to move the center of the shot group to the point of aim NOTE To correct for deflection left or righ
105. en done since ancient times General Butterfield along with the brigade bugler Oliver W Norton created Taps one night in July of 1862 It was developed to signal the end of the day s activities It has grown to signal much more than that today It now also marks the passage of an American fighting man from this life symbolizing the end of the combat soldier s struggle Hand Salute It has been a long established military custom for juniors to remove their headgear in the presence of superiors In the British Army as late as the American Revolution a soldier saluted by removing his hat With the advent of cumbersome headgear which could not be readily doffed the act of removing the hat degenerated into a gesture grasping the visor It finally became conventionalized into something resembling our modern hand salute Saluting is one way members of the military show respect for each other The salute is a privilege to be given and to receive MANAGING PERSONAL FINANCES It is your duty as a soldier in the US Army to fulfill your financial obligations and provide for your family It will help 3 25 to understand SURE PAY saving and checking accounts and your Leave and Earnings Statement LES Sure Pay The Army requires every new soldier to join the SURE PAY program This requires every soldier to have a direct deposit to a financial institution before or immediately upon arrival at the training base You can have your pay deposi
106. er Tell the soldier to load and unload the rifle using the steps appropriate for the model he or she has An M16A2 rifle must be loaded in both the semiautomatic and BURST modes After these performance measures are complete tell the soldier that the rifle has stopped firing Tell the soldier to correct malfunctions that the weapon is cool and that he or she is to perform the immediate and remedial actions on the rifle in the proper sequence On the 25 meter range tell the soldier to battlesight zero the rifle using no more than 18 rounds After the soldier has zeroed his or her rifle on a live fire range tell the soldier to detect and engage targets in his or her sector and when asked state the range to the target 4 18 Performance Measures Results GO NO GO 1 Loaded the rifle a Prepared the M16A1 or M16A2 rifle for semiautomatic fire and the M16A 1 rifle for automatic fire ensuring the chamber is clear and the magazine is seated b Prepared the M16A2 rifle for burst fire ensuring the magazine is seated c Pointed the weapon in a safe direction d Chambered a round ensuring the bolt is fully forward and locked e Placed the selector lever in the SAFE position 2 Unloaded the rifle a Pointed the rifle muzzle in a safe direction b Placed the selector lever on SAFE c Removed the magazine from the rifle d Locked the bolt open and return the charging handle to the forward position e Removed any ammuniti
107. er what was done wrong and how to do it correctly Allow the soldier time to retrain and retest Perform Misfire Procedures On An M136 AT4 Light Anti armor Weapon 071 054 0003 Conditions Given an armed MI36 launcher AT4 that has misfired Standards Misfire procedures are applied so that the AT4 is fired or safety mechanisms are put in place and the supervisor is informed of a misfire Performance Steps 1 Perform misfire procedures a When the launcher fails to fire continue to hold the launcher pointed toward the target area NOTE In training situations only immediately shout Misfire b Release the red safety catch c Immediately recock the cocking lever check the backblast area aim fully depress and hold down the red safety catch and press the red trigger button NOTE If the launcher still fails to fire repeat steps a through c d If the launcher again fails to fire release the red safety catch and return the cocking lever to the SAFE uncocked position e Remove the launcher from the shoulder while keeping the muzzle pointed toward the target area f While cradling the launcher with the left arm reinsert the transport safety pin NOTE In a training situation only after inserting the transport safety pin wait two minutes Keep the launcher pointed toward the target area g Carefully lay the launcher on the ground muzzle pointed toward the target area 2 Immediately
108. ers face are legendary With physical courage it is a matter of enduring physical duress and at times risking personal safety Facing moral fear or adversity may be a long slow process of continuing forward on the right path especially if taking those actions is not popular with others When considering personal courage physical or moral there is one important point to be made Nowhere does the value say that fear must disappear that you should not feel fear Some great instances of courage are those carried out by the soldiers who have never seen a battlefield You can build your personal courage by daily standing up for and acting upon the things that you know are honorable Section Il HUMAN RELATIONS TOPICS The application of Army core values is witnessed through our association with other soldiers and civilians We are a diverse group of people with individual personalities and beliefs Several human relations duties help us work together as a team How well we will succeed in our mission of defending our country will depend on how well we work together These are some of the soldier s human relations topics 1 Serve as a member of a team 2 Comply with Uniform Code of Military Justice 3 Comply with Joint Ethics Regulations 4 Comply with Equal Opportunity Program on Sexual Harassment EO POSH policies 5 Make an ethical decision 6 Report indications of suicidal intent 7 Instill values and appreciation of her
109. ers or less in diameter to be acceptable 5 If the shot group is not within 4 centimeters or less in diameter repeat steps 4 b 3 and 4 b 4 above 6 Adjust the sights to move the shot group to center of target Performance Steps a Elevation Locate the horizontal right to left line nearest the center of the shot group and follow it to the nearest edge of the target Identify the number of clicks and the direction of the adjustment shown at the edge of the target Adjust the front sight in the indicated direction and the number of clicks Record adjustments made b Windage Locate the vertical up and down line nearest the center of the shot group and follow it to the nearest edge of the target Identify the number of clicks and the direction of the adjustment shown at the edge of the target Adjust the rear sight in the indicated direction and the number of clicks Record adjustments made 7 At the completion of zero determine the number of clicks up or down and left or right the sights were moved from the base setting and record this as the 300 meter zero NOTE Current doctrine of the United States Army prescribes a fighting zero for 300 meters with the M16A2 rifle That is the sights of the rifle should be adjusted so that the trajectory of the projectile and the line of sight intersect at a range of 300 meters 5 Engage targets with an M16A1 or M16A2 rifle a Engage targets at night 1 Detect targets by sight
110. etected the presence of liquid GO NO GO chemical agents by color change on M9 detector paper if any 3 Identified nerve G or V type and GO NO GO blister H type liquid chemical agents using M8 detector paper 4 Notified supervisor of any color change GO NO GO or lack of color change on M9 or M8 detector paper Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier a NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly Allow the soldier time to retrain and retest References Required Related FM 3 3 4 110 References Required Related FM 3 4 TM 3 6665 307 10 TM 3 6665 31 1 10 Section VI First Aid Evaluate A Casualty 081 831 1000 Conditions You have a casualty who has signs and or symptoms of an injury Standards Correctly evaluated the casualty following the correct sequence Identified all injuries and or conditions Immobilized the casualty if a neck or back injury was suspected Performance Steps NOTE When Evaluating and or Treating A Casualty Seek Medical Aid As Soon As Possible Do Not Stop Treatment But If The Situation Allows Send Another Person To Find Medical Aid WARNING If There Are Signs Of Chemical Or Biological Agent Poisoning Immediately Mask The Casualty If It Is Not Nerve Agent Poisoning Decontaminate Exposed Skin And Gross Contaminatio
111. eted the circuit test assume a prone position and visually confirm that the mine is correctly aimed To assist you place stakes 1 meter on each side of the aiming point stake The height of the stakes should not exceed 1 foot above the ground During the circuit test do not attempt to observe the flash on the M40 test set since it may interfere with the soldier s performance Throughout the evaluation if the soldier states that he or she cannot see the flashing light tell him or her to continue with the test Brief Soldier Tell the soldier to perform a circuit check on the firing wire and then install the mine Performance Measures Results 1 Checked to ensure that the following GO NO GO items are in the M7 bandoleer a M18A1 antipersonnel mine b M57 firing device c M40 test set d Insulation tape e M4 electric blasting cap with firing wire Performance Measures Results 2 Selected a location to install mine GO NO GO a Selected a position to emplace the mine so that when detonated it will cover the intended kill zone b Selected a covered firing position from which to fire the mine that is at least 16 meters to the rear or side of the emplaced mine WARNING During Installation Keep The M57 Firing Device In Your Possession To Prevent Accidental Firing By Someone Else 3 Conducted a circuit test of the firing GO NO GO system at the firing position a Removed all accessories from the bandoleer left
112. fy your superior or the Inspector General if you know of any fraud waste or abuse of government property or personnel Soldiers will not be required or pressured to donate money to buy a gift for a superior who for example is sick being reassigned or retiring It is improper to misuse your official position for yourself your friends family or business associates For example you may not require a subordinate to polish your boots and a superior may not ask you to buy cookies from his daughter or insurance he sells in his spare time It is also improper for anyone to require or pressure you to join the enlisted club or some private organization However it is okay for someone even a superior to tell you about the benefits of joining a club or private organization as long as he or she makes it clear you are free to join or not to join and that you will not be punished if you choose not to join All soldiers are required to be impartial in their official dealings with others You may not expect preferential treatment from a superior such as a 3 day pass you are not entitled to because you were buddies in high school Likewise you may not favor subordinates by removing 3 17 them from the duty roster because they bought cookies from your daughter or insurance from you Finally all soldiers are expected to avoid creating even the appearance of violating the law or ethical standards If you are not sure about something you s
113. g self administered of three sets of antidote injections e Prepare to administer the CANA injection 1 Tear open the protective plastic packet and remove the injector 2 Grasp the injector with the needle black end extending beyond the thumb and two fingers index plus next finger 3 With the other hand pull the safety cap off the injector base to arm the injector 4 145 Performance Steps 4 Place the black end of the injector against the casualty s injection site CAUTION Do Not Touch The Black Needle You Could Accidentally Inject Yourself f Administer the CANA injection 1 Push the injector into the muscle with firm even pressure until it functions 2 Hold the injector in place for at least 10 seconds 11 Secure the used injectors a Push the needle of each used injector one at a time through one of the pocket flaps of the casualty s protective over garment b Bend each needle to form a hook without tearing protective gloves or clothing 12 Decontaminate the casualty s skin if necessary NOTE This information is covered in task Decontaminate Yourself and Individual Equipment Using Chemical Decontamination Kits task number 031 503 1013 13 Seek Medical Aid Evaluation Preparation You must use nerve agent antidote injection training aid to train and evaluate this task Actual auto injectors will not be used For self aid have the soldier dress in MOPP level 2 Have the soldier wea
114. g so that the supporting pressure is on the casualty s uninjured side c Make sure that the hand of the supported arm is slightly higher than the elbow 8 Apply swathes if applicable NOTE Apply swathes when the casualty has a splinted suspected fracture of the elbow or leg or when a suspected fracture cannot be splinted Improvise swaths from large pieces of cloth or belts WARNING Place Swathes Above And Or Below The Fracture Not Over It a Apply swathes to an injured arm by wrapping the swathes over the injured arm around the casualty s back and under the arm on the uninjured side Tie the ends on the uninjured side b Apply swathes to an injured leg by wrapping the swathes around both legs and tying the swathes on the uninjured side NOTE Watch the casualty closely for life threatening conditions check for other injuries and seek medical aid Evaluation Preparation You will need another soldier to play the part of the casualty Have the casualty lie down or sit Place splinting materials nearby Have splints padding and materials for ties slings and swathes available which 4 132 are appropriate to the fracture location on the arm or leg If available have two or more pairs of splints of varying lengths to help in scoring step 1 Brief Soldier Tell the soldier that the casualty has a suspected closed fracture and where it is located lower arm elbow upper leg lower leg Tell the soldier to splint
115. gh the night that our flag was still there O say does that star spangled banner yet wave O er the land of the free and the home of the brave On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep Where the foe s haughty host in dread silence reposes What is that which the breeze o er the towering steep As it fitfully blows half conceals half discloses Now it catches the gleam of the morning s first beam In full glory reflected now shines in the stream Tis the star spangled banner O long may it wave O er the land of the free and the home of the brave O thus be it ever when free men shall stand Between their loved home and the war s desolation Blest with vict ry and peace may the heav n rescued land Praise the power that hath made and preserved us a nation Then conquer we must when our cause it is just And this be our motto In God is our Trust And the star spangled banner in triumph shall wave O er the land of the free and the home of the brave Figure 1 6 National Anthem Vehicles in motion should stop If you are in a car oron a motorcycle dismount and salute If you are with a group in a military vehicle or bus remain in the vehicle The individual in charge will dismount and salute When you are passing or being passed by colors which are being presented paraded or displayed salute when the colors are six paces from you Hold the salute until the colors are six paces be
116. guard is set up by the commander of the military installation to protect property and to enforce specific military regulations The main guard is a combination of patrols and fixed guard posts Special guards are used to protect parks boats aircraft and other places or property A guard on post is governed by two sets of orders general orders and special orders General orders outline the basic responsibilities of all guards while special orders give details on how to perform on a certain post All interior guards must memorize understand and comply with the three general orders General Order I will guard everything within the Number 1 limits of my post and quit my post only when properly relieved General Order I will obey my special orders and Number 2 perform all my duties in a military manner General Order 1 will report violations of my Number 3 special orders emergencies and anything not covered in my instructions to the commander of the relief General Order Number 1 gives you responsibility for everything that occurs within the limits of your post while 2 28 you are on duty You must investigate immediately any unusual or suspicious occurrence on or near your post provided you do not have to leave your post to do so You must apprehend all suspicious persons using only necessary force to overcome resistance If you should require relief for any purpose you must contact the commander of the re
117. gure 4 1 Figure 4 1 Loading the M203 WARNING Keep The Muzle Pointed Downrange And Clear Of All Troops 2 Insert the ammunition into the chamber C Figure 4 1 3 Slide the barrel rearward until it locks D Figure 4 1 Figure 4 1 Loading the M203 continued 1 Slide the barrel forward GO NO GO 2 Place the launcher on SAFE GO NO GO 3 Load the launcher GO NO GO a Insert the round into the chamber b Slide the barrel to the rear and locks the breech Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly Allow the soldier time to retrain and retest Unload An M203 Grenade Launcher 071 311 2128 Conditions Given a loaded M203 grenade launcher Standards Unload the M203 using the correct procedures while observing all safety precautions Performance Steps CAUTION If The Weapon Was Not Fired Use Extreme Caution During Unloading Procedures Where Circumstances Permit Either Catch The Ejected Round Or Reduce The Distance It Falls By Holding The Weapon Close To The Ground 1 Depress the barrel latch and move the barrel forward The casing or the round should automatically eject 2 Place the weapon on SAFE 3 Slide the barrel rearward locking it to the breech 1 Depress the barrel latch GO NO GO
118. hat the bolt is locked to the rear b Placed the safety lever on S SAFE and manually returned the cocking handle to its forward position c Raised the cover and removed any ammunition or links from the tray d Raised the feed tray inspected and confirmed that no ammunition is in the chamber e Closed the cover f Placed the safety on F FIRE g Pulled the cocking handle to the rear and pulled the trigger while manually easing the bolt forward h Placed the safety on S SAFE 4 Corrected malfunctions of the M60 GO NO GO machine gun a Took actions for Failure to fire misfire Steps for immediate action are as follows 1 Pulled the cocking handle to the rear Performance Measures Results 2 Looked at the ejection port to see if a cartridge case belt link or round is ejected a If a cartridge case belt link or round is ejected return the cocking handle to the forward position Aim the weapon at the target and attempt to fire the weapon If the weapon fires continue firing If not take remedial action WARNING If The Cover Is Opened On A Hot Cartridge Hot Barrel An Open Cover Cookoff Could Occur And Result In Serious Injury Or Death Close The Cover And Wait Until The Barrel Cools At Least 15 Minutes b If nothing is ejected and the barrel is hot enough to cause a COOKOFF 200 rounds fired within 2 minutes wait at least 15 minutes then apply immediate action Ensure the cocking ha
119. he soldier s questions about location of pain or other symptoms of injury However you will have to cue the soldier during evaluation of an unconscious casualty as to whether the casualty is breathing and describe the 4 115 signs or conditions such as shock as the soldier is making the checks Brief Soldier Tell the soldier to do in order all necessary steps to evaluate the casualty and identify all wounds and or conditions Tell the soldier to tell you what first aid action give mouth to mouth resuscitation bandage the wound etc he or she would take but that first aid is not to be performed unless a neck or back injury is found Performance Measures Results 1 Checked for responsiveness GO NO GO 2 Checked for breathing if necessary GO NO GO 4 Checked for shock GO NO GO 5 Checked for fractures and immobilize GO NO GO E e 7 Checked for a head injury GO NO GO 9 Performed all necessary steps in GO NO GO sequence Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 21 11 4 116 Perform First Aid To Clear An Object Stuck In The Throat Of A Conscious Casualty 081 831 1003 Conditions You see a conscious casualty who is having a hard time breathing because something i
120. her shoulders slightly left or right To make major changes in direction the gunner moves his or her elbows and realigns his or her body to remain directly behind the gun 2 With the tripod mounted gun this is done by turning the traversing hand wheel to move the muzzle of the gun left or right Search This is moving the muzzle of the gun up or down to distribute fire in depth 1 With the bipod mounted gun this is done by selecting successive aiming points in the target area To make changes in elevation the gunner moves his or her elbows closer together to lower the muzzle or farther apart to raise the muzzle 2 With the tripod mounted gun this is done by turning the elevating hand wheel to move the muzzle of the gun up or down 1 Area targets a Linear targets Initially lay and adjust the gun on the midpoint b Deep targets Initially lay and adjust the gun on the midpoint of the target unless another portion of the target presents a greater threat Then search down to one aiming point in front of the near end and back up to one aiming point beyond the far end Performance Measures Results c Linear targets with depth Initially lay and adjust the gun on the midpoint of the target unless some other part of the target presents a greater threat Traverse and search to the near flank then back to the far flank 2 Point targets Engage by initially laying and adjusting the gun on the midpoint 3 Assault fi
121. hes of dirt to cover the garbage when you are finished filling the hole Prevent Skin Infections Bathe frequently If showers or baths are not available use a washcloth daily to wash your armpits genital area feet and anywhere else the skin is 2 16 prone to collect moisture such as between the thighs or under the breasts Keep your skin dry Use foot powder on your feet especially if you have had fungal infections on the feet in the past Use talcum powder in areas where wetness is a problem such as between the thighs or under the breasts Wear proper clothing Loose fitting uniforms allow for better ventilation tight fitting uniforms reduce blood circulation and ventilation Avoid nylon or silk type undergarments Cotton is more absorbent and allows the skin to dry Prevent Dental Disease Go to the dentist at least once a year for an examination and treatment Brush your teeth at least once a day preferably after every meal Use dental floss at least daily Rinse your mouth with water after brushing and flossing Use toothpaste if it is available Prevent Genital and Urinary Tract Infections Male soldiers Wash your genital area daily Be sure to wash the head of the penis and if you have not been circumcised pull the foreskin back before washing As a minimum use a condom when having sex to protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases STD including venereal disease HIV and so forth Female soldiers Wash you
122. hould seek the advice of your superior or the local ethics counselor at your Staff Judge Advocate s office ARMY S EQUAL OPPORTUNITY AND PREVENTION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS Equal Opportunity Policy The policy of the US Army contained Chapter 6 AR 600 20 Army Command Policy is to provide equal opportunity and treatment for soldiers civilian employees and their families without regard to race color religion gender or national origin and to provide an environment free of sexual harassment Soldiers are not assessed classified trained assigned promoted or otherwise managed on the basis of race color religion gender or national origin Further it is unlawful for a soldier to be a member of a racist group or gang Equal Opportunity Program Components To have a successful EO program a combination of elements must be in place These elements include a strong commitment by leaders to support the program sequential and progressive training at all levels an effective and responsive complaint system affirmative action plans feedback mechanisms and equal opportunity advisors Army s Policy on Sexual Harassment The policy of the United States Army is that sexual harassment is unacceptable conduct and will not be tolerated 3 18 Behaviors that Constitute Sexual Harassment Verbal Comments Telling sexual jokes using profanity off color sexual comments or threats or barking growling oi
123. ic the need for units to work together and the Army s proud heritage Some traditions are 21 Gun Salute The 21 gun salute started with the British British naval vessels fired their cannons when entering a foreign port as a salute or show of respect Land bases were expected to fire a large number of volleys to show their greater respect for the British There was however no set number Because of the limited amount of gunpowder a ship could carry the British government established a 3 23 seven volley fire as a suitable number They did not however feel that seven would be enough for a return salute They made it known that land forces were expected to fire three volleys for every one they fired Thus a 21 volley salute evolved It has developed further into the highest number of firings given in honor of any American It is known also as the national salute and the salute to the flag Uniforms The uniform allows others to gather information about its wearer without the wearer having to say anything The uniform represents the United States of America The uniform proclaims you as an American soldier The shoulder sleeve insignia identifies the unit that the wearer is a member of The nametag identifies the wearer of the uniform Badges identify the skills of the wearer Ribbons display the individual s accomplishments Chevrons Chevrons a French word meaning rafter have been used to display rank for quite s
124. ics and the Army expects you to also adopt these Your supervisor and fellow soldiers expect you to show them what you know about these values every day and every time you perform your duties The Soldier s Code am an American soldier a protector of the greatest nation on earth sworn to uphold the Constitution of the United States will treat others with dignity and respect and expect others to do the same will honor my country the Army my unit and my fellow soldiers by living the Army values No matter what situation am in will never do anything for pleasure profit or personal safety which will disgrace my uniform my unit or my country Lastly am proud of my country and its flag want to look back and say that am proud to have served my country as a soldier Army Core Values Loyalty Bear true faith and allegiance to the US Constitution the Army your unit and other soldiers Duty Fulfill your obligations Respect Treat people as they should be treated Selfless Service Put the welfare of the Nation the Army and your subordinates before your own Honor Live up to Army values Integrity Do what s right legally and morally Personal Courage Face fear danger or adversity physical or moral CODE OF CONDUCT President Dwight Eisenhower in Executive Order 10631 published the Code of Conduct in 1955 President Jimmy Carter amended it in 1977 Itoutlines th
125. ide Your Mouth With Anything That Has Been In Contact With The Decontaminating Powder CAUTION Never Attempt To Decontaminate A Loaded Weapon Always Unload Clear And Place Weapons On Safe Before Starting Decontaminating Procedures Caution Immediate Decon Techniques Remove Only The Liquid Hazard Certain Items may Still Present A Vapor Hazard See Supervisor For Unmasking Procedures 4 Decontaminate your individual equipment IAW TM 3 4230 235 10 para 2 3 if you have the M295 Individual Equipment Decontaminating Kit Do this step after completing step 3 5 Dispose of hazardous waste a Dispose of UNCONTAMINATED materials 1 Dispose of expended or unserviceable materials IAW federal state and local laws military regulations and publications host nation laws if more restrictive than U S laws and local Standard Operating Procedures Performance Steps 2 Place used decontaminating materials in a sealed plastic bag example ziploc bag and label the bag with its contents as a minimum Give the bag to your supervisor b Dispose of CONTAMINATED hazardous waste materials in accordance with FM 3 5 NBC Decontamination Inform your supervisor of the status of contaminated waste Evaluation Preparation A good time to evaluate this task is while in a field environment Gather materials for disposal of hazardous waste IAW federal state and local rules regulations Brief Soldier Tell the soldier what bo
126. ier Tell the soldier to do all necessary first aid steps to prevent shock You can vary the test by telling the soldier whether it is hot or cold or that the casualty has a broken leg or abdominal wound to see if the soldier knows what to do Do not evaluate step 5 in the simulated mode 1 Positioned the casualty correctly GO NO GO 2 Loosened tight binding clothes GO NO GO 3 Prevented the casualty from chilling or GO NO GO overheating 4 Reassured the casualty GO NO GO 5 Sought medical aid GO NO GO Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 21 11 4 121 Perform First Aid for Heat Injuries 081 831 1008 Conditions You see a casualty who has signs and symptoms of a heat injury The casualty has a full canteen of cool water Standards Recognized the type of heat injury and administered appropriate first aid Performance Steps 1 Identify the three types of heat injury 2 Perform first aid for the heat injuries Evaluation Preparation N A Brief Soldier Describe to the soldier the signs and or symptoms of heat cramps heat exhaustion and heat stroke and tell the soldier you will ask him what type of heat injury is indicated and what should be done to treat the he
127. in a tactical situation Standards Load unload and fire the weapon as required to zero and place effective fire on targets Use the appropriate firing technique when delivering fire on targets under various conditions Correct malfunctions when they occur so that the weapon continues to function correctly Performance Steps 1 Mount the M60 machine gun See Performance Measures for detailed steps 2 Load the M60 machine gun 4 Correct malfunctions of the M60 machine gun 5 Zero an M60 6 Engage targets with an M60 machine gun Evaluation Preparation At the test site provide the equipment and materials listed in the conditions For standardization of the load performance measure have the bolt and cocking handle forward the safety on S and the belt of ammunition on top of the cover Ensure the ammunition is clean and linked properly For standardization of the unload performance measure begin with the bolt forward and the safety on F For the correct malfunctions performance measure provide an assistant gunner set up the weapon so that it is loaded and the safety is on S and insert an expended round in the belt to cause a_ stoppage Conduct the engage targets 4 22 performance measure on a live fire range and provide the soldier with area targets and point targets Brief Soldier Tell the soldier to mount load and unload the M60 Machine gun On the live fire range tell the soldier to zero the M60 Machine gun
128. in early American history sometimes involved removing the hat By 1820 the motion was modified to touching the hat and since then it has become the hand salute used today During your time in the Army you salute to show respect toward an officer the flag or our country The proper way to salute with or without a weapon is described in FM 22 5 The rules of saluting are as follows e When you meet someone outside salute as soon as you recognize an officer when about six steps away T 9 e Salute all officers recognized by rank in official vehicles identified by special plates or flags e Salute only on command when in formation e Ifin a group and officer approaches the first soldier to recognize the officer calls the group to attention and all personnel salute e Ifyou approach an officer while you are double timing alone assume quick time march and render the hand salute When the salute is returned execute order arms and resume double timing e The salute is always initiated by the subordinate and is terminated only after acknowledgment by the individual being saluted e Accompany the salute with an appropriate greeting such as Good morning afternoon sir ma am e Salutes are not required to be rendered by or to personnel who are driving or riding in privately owned vehicles e Itis not customary for enlisted personnel to exchange salutes except in some ceremonial situations e Never render a s
129. increase your level of fitness Overload The workload of each exercise session must exceed the normal demand placed on the body in order to bring about a training effect As your level of fitness improves an increasingly greater demand must be placed on the heart lungs and muscles to produce an overload Balance A balance of activities ensures both muscular and aerobic cardiorespiratory fitness Physical activities will develop all of the components of fitness muscular strength muscular endurance body composition flexibility and cardiorespiratory endurance Specificity Performing specific exercises produces specific results and improvements Your goal should be to perform as many correct push ups and sit ups as you can during muscular strength and endurance training sessions In addition you should work hard to improve your speed and endurance during all cardiorespiratory endurance training sessions This will improve your score on the Army Physical Fitness Test APFT 2 12 Variety A variety of exercise programs will be conducted to make PT interesting and keep you motivated Recovery During basic combat training daily physical training exercises will be performed using the hard day recovery day training routines Recovery day is defined as a low intensity workout on selected muscles designed to allow those muscles to recover from the previous day s high intensity workout hard day However every PT session will be
130. ing warm in cold climates is to wear the correct clothing Keep your clothes clean and dry Wear your clothes in loose layers and avoid overheating The factors shown in Figure 2 10 increase the likelihood of cold and heat injuries FEVER EXERTION RECENT ILLNESS FATIGUE OR INJURY HEAVY MEALS OVERWEIGHT USE OF ALCOHOLIC PREVIOUS COLD BEVERAGES INJURY sFEVERISH DEHYDRATION REACTIONS TO IMMUNIZATIONS Figure 2 10 Factors that increase the likelihood of cold or heat injuries 2 19 Buddy System Use the buddy system by watching what your buddy does and how he wears his uniform If you see a cold injury develop take immediate first aid measures Dehydration You can dehydrate rapidly when exercising or working hard in extreme cold Sip liquids regularly but avoid alcohol Do you feel warmer when you drink alcohol This is an illusion it actually reduces the body s tolerance to cold increasing the risk of overexposure Trousers and Fatigue Pants Wear your cotton trousers over your fatigue pants The trousers should be loose fitting To keep the full cargo pockets from rubbing and irritating your legs tie the tape that runs inside each cargo pocket around the thigh For added warmth tie the ankle drawstrings and tuck the bowknots under the trouser legs Layered Clothing Do not wear too much clothing because that will make you sweat If you get wet from sweating you will get cold Before you begin to swea
131. ipment LCE and a requirement to use hand grenades during a unit mission Standards Identified each grenade by type to ensure you had the appropriate grenades required to accomplish your assigned tasks based on the capabilities of the grenades Inspect the grenades for defects Report and turn in grenades that had defects Correctly attached grenades to your ammunition pouch Used the grenades against intended targets to accomplish your assigned tasks by applying proper grip throwing technique and safety precautions Take cover within 4 seconds after throwing a fragmentation or white phosphorous grenade to avoid the effects of the grenade Performance Steps 1 Identify grenades you have been issued by type color markings and usage to ensure they are appropriate for accomplishment of the specific tasks assigned to you a M61 and M67 fragmentation used to kill enemy soldiers 1 Olive drab body with a single yellow band at the top 4 32 Performance Steps 2 Nomenclature and or lot numbers are in yellow b M15 white phosphorus WP used for signaling screening and incendiary purposes 1 Gray body with one yellow band and yellow markings c AN M8 HC white smoke used for signaling and screening 1 Light green body with black markings and a white top d M18 colored used as a ground to ground smoke or ground to air signaling device a target or landing zone marking device or a screening device for night movements
132. ipment Report all equipment associated with the activity such as weapons vehicles tools If unable to identify the equipment provide as much detail as you can so an identification can be made by higher headquarters 7 Remarks Include any information not included in the S A L U T E format 3 Provide the spot report to the chain of command Evaluation Preparation Position two to four personnel dressed in aggressor uniforms if available where they are observable with the naked eye or binoculars if available Direct the aggressors to perform some type of activity such as setting up camp cleaning weapons working on a vehicle or studying maps Provide the soldier with a 1 50 000 scale topographic map of the test area If you require the soldier to write the report provide paper and a pen or pencil If you require the soldier to radio the report to someone else provide two radios and a signal operating instruction Brief Soldier Tell the soldier that he or she will correctly identify six out of six S A L U T E items and submit their observations in a spot report using the S A L U T E format to their chain of command within five minutes of observing enemy activity 4 76 Performance Measures Results 1 Recorded observations of enemy GO NOGO activity in a spot report which includes a Size b Activity c Location d Unit e Time f Equipment 2 Reported all information to the chain of GO NO GO comm
133. itage 8 Manage personal finances 9 Educate on rape prevention 10 Instill spiritual emotional and mental fitness 11 Exhibit proper soldier behavior SERVE AS A MEMBER OF A TEAM The Army defines team as a group of individuals banded together along organizational lines for the purpose of accomplishing a certain goal Cohesion is the glue that brings people together to make a team It helps soldiers to develop and sustain their commitment and resolve to accomplish the unit s mission The Army s description of cohesion includes these elements Bonding The development of strong interpersonal relationships among soldiers and between them and their leaders Commitment Dedication not only to the unit and what it represents but to the values and goals of the nation as well Resolve The shared determination of soldiers and their leaders to work interdependently to accomplish the mission and to sustain this capability over a long period of time Cohesion is dependent on several factors Common goal People working together Effective communication Mutual assistance 3 6 The Buddy System The Army s Buddy System provides every soldier an assigned buddy Requirements to be a buddy In IET only same gender soldiers will be buddies If there are non English speaking soldiers in a platoon they will be paired with English speaking buddies who can assist in interpreting instructions You
134. ith the quick disconnect coupling through the side opening in the carrier b Ensure that the hose is pointing toward the opening c Fold the canister carrier straps 4 100 Performance Steps d Place the straps in the pocket with the canister e Close the canister carrier pocket f Hold the front of the facepiece in a horizontal position smoothing the hood over it g Fold the two edges of the hood over the outlet valve to create a V in the front of the hood h Store the ends of the underarm straps and cord in the V CAUTION To Prevent Crushing The Microphone Do Not Apply Force To The Microphone Connection When Stowing The Facepiece i Grasp the bottom of the hood around the hose tucking it into the space beneath the canister carrier pocket j Continue to feed as much as possible of the hood and hose into the carrier NOTE At this point the facepiece is upside down k Place the facepiece over the canister carrier pocket with the eye lens facing towards the carrier opening I Close the carrier m Close the outside canister pocket n Store your mask with hood in the closed carrier in a cool dry dark place hanging the carrier by the shoulder strap or the hook on the short strap c If you have the M42A2 protective mask use procedures in TM 3 4240 343 10 d If you have the M48 series protective mask use procedures in TM 3 4240 312 12 amp P paragraph 2 8 Evaluation Preparation Evaluat
135. itoes to bite through Reapply some every two hours during strenuous activity and after crossing streams Mental Fitness Regulate Sleep Habits Your schedule in the Army will usually allow you time to get enough sleep to remain mentally fit Try to get 6 to 9 hours of sleep in every 24 hour period Some people need more sleep than others so you will need to find out what is best for you by noticing how you perform after having had different amounts of sleep If you can t sleep because of the mission discomfort or mental tension don t worry about it Sleep loss does no permanent harm to body or mind You can protect yourself against the temporary effects of sleep loss on alertness mood and task performance by Taking short stretch breaks or doing light exercise in place Playing mental games or talking with buddies to stay alert during dull watches or monotonous but critical jobs like driving at night Not trusting your memory Writing things down Double checking your communications and calculations Improve Resistance to Stress Fear and physical signs or symptoms of stress are normal reactions before and during dangerous situations You should not let fear or stress keep you from completing your training The following techniques can help reduce stress Talk about what is happening with others in your group Learn ways to relax quickly Give each other moral support Cold Weather Tips The key to keep
136. ive mask b Give the alarm NOTE Do not put on additional protective clothing at this time Give yourself the nerve agent antidote first Then decontaminate exposed skin areas and put on remaining protective clothing 3 Administer nerve agent antidote to self Self Aid if necessary a Prepare to administer one atropine injection 1 Obtain one set of your auto injectors 4 140 Performance Steps NOTE If you have the M17 series protective mask the auto injectors will normally be stored in the mask carrier The M40 Series mask carrier does not have room for storage of auto injectors unit SOP dictates storage location usually the BDU pocket 2 With one hand hold the set of injectors by the plastic clip with the big injector on top 3 With the other hand check the injection site in order to avoid buttons and objects in pockets where injecting 4 Grasp the small injector without covering or holding the needle green end and pull it out of the clip with a smooth motion 5 Hold the injector between the thumb and first two fingers without covering or holding the needle green end NOTE If the injection is accidentally given in the hand another small injector must be obtained and the injection given in the proper site 6 Place the needle end of the injector against the outer thigh muscle NOTE The injection can be given in any part of the lateral thigh muscle from about a hand s width above the knee to
137. jector against the casualty s outer lateral thigh muscle NOTE The injection can be given in any part of the lateral thigh muscle from about a hand s width above the knee to a hand s width below the hip joint Very thin soldiers should be given the injections in the upper outer part of the buttocks 4 144 Performance Steps WARNING When Injecting Antidote In The Buttocks Be Vary Careful To Inject Only Into The Upper Outer Quarter Of The Buttocks To Avoid Hitting The Major Nerve Which Crosses The Buttocks Hitting The Nerve May Cause Paralysis b Administer the atropine injection 1 Push the injector into the muscle with firm even pressure until it functions 2 Hold the injector in place for at least 10 seconds 3 Carefully place the used injector between two fingers of the hand holding the clip c Prepare to administer one 2 PAM Cl injection 1 Pull the large injector out of the clip and hold it between the thumb and first two fingers as you did with the small injector 2 Place the needle black end of the injector against the injection site d Administer the 2 Pam Cl injection 1 Push the injector into the muscle with firm even pressure until it functions 2 Hold the injector in place for at least 10 s econds 3 Drop the clip without dropping injectors 4 Lay the used injectors on the casualty s side NOTE Repeat steps 10a through 10d until the casualty has received a total includin
138. l times you will 2 32 be better prepared for that time when you are living and working in an elevated threat environment Know the threat in your area Be especially cautious in high crime areas or areas with a history of terrorist activity Routinely practice crime prevention measures Be inconspicuous DO NOT call attention to yourself by dress or action such as by talking loudly or flashing large sums of money Involve your family in security A good personal security program covers security at work at home and while traveling Ensure family members know where other members are at all times Ensure children DO NOT give any personal information such as phone numbers where parents work and so on to strangers Ensure family members know emergency phone numbers police fire medical When traveling DO NOT discuss your work with strangers no one on the bus airplane or train needs to know that you are a soldier DO NOT use luggage or wear clothing or accessories that identify you as a soldier DO NOT work or drive in isolated or high crime areas Avoid public demonstrations Know where safe areas are police stations military installations Report all suspicious personnel or activities to include surveillance to proper authorities chain of 2233 command security officer police DO NOT confront suspicious personnel Above all stay alert If something seems wrong it might well be Mos
139. le Maintenance Card GTA 21 1 4 Rifle Shot Group Analysis Card SOLDIER S TRAINING PUBLICATION STP STP 21 1 SMCT Soldier s Manual of Common Tasks Skill Level 1 1 October 1994 TECHNICAL MANUALS TM TM3 4230 229 10 Operator s Manual for Decontami nating Kit Skin M291 2 October 1989 TM3 4240 300 10 2 Operator s Manual for Chemical Bio logical Mask Combat Vehicle M42 TM3 6665 311 10 Operator s Manual for Paper Chemical Agent Detector M9 27 April 1982 TM9 1005 224 10 Operator s Manual for Machine Gun 7 62 mm M60 W E 30 July 1985 TM9 1005 249 10 Operator s Manual for Rifle 5 56 mm M16A1 11 February 1985 TM9 1005 319 10 Operator s Manual w Components List for Rifle 5 56 mm M16A2 August 1986 TM 9 1330 200 12 Operator s and Organizational Maintenance Manual for Grenades 17 September 1971 REFERENCE 3 TRADOC PAM 600 4 1 October 1999 The proponent of this publication is HQ TRADOC Users are invited to send comments and suggested improvements on DA Form 2028 Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms to Commandant USAIS ATTN ATSH OTT F Fort Benning GA 31905 5593 FOR THE COMMANDER OFFICIAL DISTRIBUTION Special
140. le of unidentified troops The person playing the part of the intruder will vary responses upon being challenged Brief Soldier Tell the soldier to challenge all those who approach the defensive position Performance Measures 1 Challenged a single person desiring access to your area of responsibility a Commanding the person to halt before that person gets close enough to pose a threat using a clear voice just loud enough to be heard b Keeping the person covered c Asking Who is there Again using a clear voice just loud enough to be heard so the enemy will not overhear if nearby d Having the person identify himself or herself such as Private Willard messenger e Ordering the person to Advance to be recognized f Maintaining your concealed position and keeping the person covered with your weapon When the stranger gets within two or three meters of you again ordering him or her to halt g Issuing the challenge in a soft voice and get the password in reply h Giving permission to pass on hearing the correct password if you have no reason for doubt i Disarming and detaining any person s not able to identify themselves or give the correct password Then notifying your immediate supervisor Results GO NO GO Performance Measures Results 2 Challenged a group desiring access to GO NO GO your area of responsibility a Commanding the group to halt before they are close enough to pose a
141. lief for instructions General Order Number 2 requires you to become thoroughly familiar with the special orders before you are actually posted In addition to the special orders connected with your post you are required to obey and carry out any orders or instructions from the commanding officer field officer of the day and officers and noncommissioned officers of the guard No other persons are authorized to give orders to soldiers on guard duty You should pass instructions and special information to your relief when appropriate Example You are a guard on duty at an ammunition dump and discover a hole in the fence which you report to the commander of the relief You also pass the information on to your relief so that special attention can be paid to that part of the fence until the hole is repaired General Order Number 2 also requires you to perform your duties in a military manner to be courteous to all and to speak to no one except in the line of duty You must maintain an erect and soldierly bearing carrying your weapon as instructed by the commanding officer or commander of the guard You must salute individuals according to Army regulations The special orders will tell you whether and when to challenge General Order Number 3 requires you to report all special order violations and emergencies In case of a fire on or near your post you should call Fire post number s 2 29 You should alert the occupants if the fir
142. ligibility Reporting System DlIC dependency and indemnity compensation DS direct support EO equal opportunity EOA equal opportunity advisor EOR equal opportunity representative EQ enlisted quarters F fail FITT frequency intensity time type FM field manual FSA family separation allowance FSBAQ family separation basic allowance for quarters FTX field training exercise GED general education development GS general support GTA graphic training aid IAW in accordance with ID identification IEDK individual equipment decontaminating kit IET initial entry training IG inspector general JAG judge advocate general LAW light antitank weapon LCE load carrying equipment LES leave and earnings statement MlJI meaconing intrusion jamming and interference mm millimeter MOPP rmission oriented protective posture MOS military occupational specialty NCO noncommissioned officer NSN national stock number GLOSSARY 2 OAC Officer Advanced Course OBC Officers Basic Course OQ officer quarters OSUT one station unit training P pass pam pamphlet para paragraph PL preservative lubricant PLDC Primary Leadership Development Course POST program on sexual harassment PM Provost Marshal PMCS preventive maintenance checks and services PT physical training PW prisoner of war PX post exchange RBC rifle bore cleaner S safe SALUTE
143. litary skills such as those above will also be emphasized Commanders may establish unit APFT standards that exceed Army minimum standards because their unit missions require soldiers to be more than minimally fit Components of Physical Fitness The Army s policy is that exercise periods will be of sufficient intensity frequency and duration to produce a training effect To do this the basic combat training unit fitness program is 2 10 designed to improve the five components of your physical fitness Muscular Strength This is the maximum force that a muscle or muscle group can exert against resistance in one effort It can be measured by the maximum amount of weight you can lift on the bench press leg press or similar exercise Muscular Endurance This is the capacity of a muscle or muscle group to perform repeated movements with a moderate level of resistance for a given period of time The maximum number of push ups or sit ups you can do in 2 minutes can measure it Body Composition This is the relative amount of fat and lean body tissue muscle and bone that comprises your body A calorie is a measure of energy A pound of fat represents an excess of 3 500 calories To lose weight body fat you must use more calories through exercise than you take in by eating The percentage of your body fat can be estimated by several methods The Army uses a series of circumference measurements to make this estimation Flexibilit
144. llars of all field work and utility uniform coats and jackets The center line of the insignia will be 1 inch from the collar point and will bisect the points of the collar Figure 2 4 WORN ON FIELD WORK UTILITY UNIFORM COATS AND JACKETS Figure 2 4 Rank insignia The Army green shirt may be worn with or without the Army green coat Specialists 4 and below must always wear their rank insignia on the collars of the green shirt Figure 2 5 Corporals and above must wear shoulder board rank insignia CORPORAL VE o AND AB SP4 N EAN Figure 2 5 Rank insignia enlisted US and Branch Insignia During initial entry training males will wear the US insignia on both collars The bottom of the insignia disk will be 1 inch above the notches on the collar with the center line of the insignia bisecting the notch and parallel to the inside edge of the collar on the Army green Army white and Army blue uniform coats Figure 2 6 After completing AIT or one station unit 2 6 training OSUT male soldiers will wear MOS branch insignia on their left collar WORN ON ARMY GREEN ARMY WHITE AND ARMY BLUE UNIFORM Figure 2 6 US and branch insignia enlisted male During initial entry training females will wear the US insignia on both collars The bottom of the insignia disk will be worn 1 inch above the notches on the collars with the center line of the insignia bisecting the notch and parallel to the inside
145. lows blood to circulate more easily and perspiration to evaporate more freely Wearing loose clothing and a head covering insulates you from the sun and heat 2 22 Using a buddy system to identify potential victims of heat before injuries occur Taking breaks frequently and drinking plenty of fluids if you must work during periods of excessive heat First Aid for Training Injuries Blisters Seek medical help if the blister is red or painful Corns and Calluses To prevent corns and calluses use moleskin padding DO NOT treat these with medicated pads Arch Pain To ease arch pain use an ice pack As a preventive measure apply liniment before exercise and use arch supports Sprains Apply an ice pack to the ankle for 15 to 20 minutes repeat after 1 hour Seek medical help if swelling or discoloration develops To strengthen the ankle exercise it with toe to heel walking one legged activities and resistance exercises using boots helmets or socks with stones as weights Achilles Tendinitis and Shin Splints Use an ice pack after exercise As a preventive measure improve tendon flexibility with curb and wall stretches Knee Pain To avoid knee pain do straight leg lifts Improve flexibility by pulling the heel to the opposite buttock Hamstring Pulls Use an ice pack after exercise Improve flexibility By sitting with one leg straight and the other bent with the sole of the foot against the knee of the out
146. mance Steps 1 Identify topographic symbols on a military map a ldentify the six basic colors on a military map black blue brown green red and red brown b Identify the symbols used on a military map to represent physical features such as physical surroundings or objects c ldentify the marginal information found on the legend 1 Marginal information at the top of the map sheet 2 Marginal information at the bottom of the map sheet 2 Identify the five major and three minor terrain features on a military map a Major terrain features are hills ridges valleys saddles and depressions b Minor terrain features are draws spurs and cliffs 3 Determine grid coordinates for the point on the map a Locate the grid square in which the point is located b Determine a six digit grid coordinate A six digit coordinate will locate a point on the ground within 100 meters c Determine an eight digit grid coordinate An eight digit grid coordinate will locate a point on the ground to within 10 meters d Record the grid coordinates with the correct two letter 100 000 meter square identifier Performance Steps 4 Measure distance on a map a ldentify the scale of the map The map scale is the ratio 1 50 000 of the distance on map 1 inch compared to the distance on the ground usually 50 000 inches b Convert a straight line map distance to miles meters or yards using the map s bar scale c Convert a road map distance t
147. measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 21 11 4 154 GLOSSARY ACES Army Continuing Education System ACP Allied Communication Publication ACS Army Community Service ADAPCP alcohol and drug abuse prevention and control program AEC Army Education Center AER Army Emergency Relief AFTB Army Family Team Building AlT advanced individual training ALICE all purpose lightweight carrying equipment AMCS Army Management Staff College ANCOC Advanced Individual Training APFT Army Physical Fitness Test AR Army Regulation ARNG Army National Guard BAQ OR basic allowance for quarters own right BAQ W basic allowance for quarters with dependents BCT basic combat training BNCOC Basic Noncommissioned Officers Course CANA Convulsant Antidote for Nerve Agents CB chemical biological CGSC Command General Staff College CHAMPUS Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services CONUS continental United States CLP cleaner lubricant preservative CTT Common Task Test cpl corporal CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation CW2 Chief Warrant Officer W2 CW3 Chief Warrant Officer W3 CW4 Chief Warrant Officer W4 CW5 Chief Warrant Officer W5 GLOSSARY 1 DA Department of the Army DEERS Defense Enrollment E
148. mplified by the militia and the Minutemen who fought the British at Lexington and Concord Commanded by General George Washington and supported by our French allies the Continental Army defeated the British at Yorktown and secured the freedoms so eloquently stated in the Declaration of Independence Thus the birth of the Army preceded and guaranteed the birth of the Nation In the Constitution of the United States the Founding Fathers provided that Congress shall have the power To raise and support Armies and to provide for the common defense The Army raised for the nation s defense incorporates two uniquely American ideas civilian control of the armed forces and reliance on the citizen soldier Over the years the organization and structure of the Army have adapted to each challenge the Nation has faced but basic ideas have remained unchanged As the Nation grew the Army defended the frontiers protecting the nation s growth The Army served the domestic needs of the Republic quietly and efficiently often because it was the only organization with the training discipline skills and resources to do the work The Army s fundamental purpose is to fight and win the Nation s wars by establishing conditions for lasting peace through land force dominance This dominance is established through integration of the complementary capabilities of all the services With this fundamental l purpose in mind the framers of the Constitution i
149. my Sergeant Major IN IN 6 Sergeant Major ist Sergeant Master Sergeant AA Sergeant First Class Staff Sergeant Corporal or Platoon Sergeant Sergeant A NONE Specialist Private First Class Private E2 Private E1 Figure 1 4 Enlisted insignia MILITARY TIME All U S military services tell time by using the numbers 1 to 24 for the 24 hours in a day A day begins at one minute after midnight and ends at midnight the same day For example eight minutes after midnight 12 08 am is written in military time as 0008 Thirty three minutes after two o clock in the afternoon 2 33 PM is written as 1433 Figure 1 5 shows a time conversion chart Civilian Time Military Time Civilian Time Military Time 12 01 AM 1 00 AM 1 00 PM 2 00 AM 2 00 PM 3 00 AM 3 00 PM 4 00 AM 4 00 PM 5 00 AM 5 00 PM 6 00 AM 6 00 PM 7 00 AM 7 00 PM 8 00 AM 8 00 PM 9 00 AM 9 00 PM 10 00 AM 10 00 PM 11 00 AM 11 00 PM 12 00 12 00 PM NOON MIDNIGHT Figure 1 5 Time Conversion chart SALUTES AND HONORS SALUTING The origin of the hand salute is uncertain Some historians believe it began in late Roman times when assassinations were common A citizen who wanted to see a public official had to approach with his right hand raised to show that he did not hold a weapon Knights in armor raised visors with the right hand when meeting a comrade This practice gradually became a way of showing respect and
150. n Large Wet Or Oily Spots Of The Clothing Or Over Garments If Nerve Agent Poisoning Administer The Antidote Before Decontamination See Task Perform First Aid For Nerve Agent Injury Task Number 081 831 1044 Warning If A Broken Neck Or Back Is Susp 1 Check for responsiveness a Ask in a loud but calm voice Are you okay b Gently shake or tap the casualty on the shoulder c Watch for a response If the casualty does not respond go to step 2 d If the casualty is conscious ask where he or she feels different than usual or where it hurts Go to step 3 If the casualty is conscious but is choking and cannot talk stop the evaluation and begin treatment See task Perform First Aid To Clear An Object Stuck In The Throat Of A Conscious Casualty task number 081 831 1003 2 Check for breathing a Look for rise and fall of the casualty s chest b Listen for breathing by placing your ear about 1 inch above the casualty s mouth and nose c Feel for breathing by placing your hand or cheek about 1 inch above the casualty s mouth and nose If the casualty is not breathing stop the evaluation and begin treatment See task Perform mouth to mouth Resuscitation task number 081 831 1042 NOTE Checking for pulse is accomplished during performance of mouth to mouth resuscitation as necessary 3 Check for bleeding a Look for spurts of blood or blood soaked clothes b Look for entry and exit wounds c If bleeding is p
151. n and credit rating may be damaged If your credit rating is damaged it will cost you more to get credit if you can get it at all You will be counseled by your chain of command You may be added to the dishonored bad check list on post Your check cashing privileges may be suspended on post for six months a year or indefinitely You may be reprimanded by your supervisor or commander You may be given a bad efficiency report be reduced in rank receive a court martial be barred from reenlistment or be separated from the Army RAPE PREVENTION Substantiated rape occurs in the United States every 5 minutes in the Army a rape occurs about every 71 hours More times than not the assailant is someone known to the victim and the act can occur in the context of a relationship Rape can happen to anyone but the National Crime Survey data indicate that women between the ages 3 27 of 16 and 24 are most vulnerable Your best defense is to eliminate the opportunity of being attacked Follow these routine precautions Report any unauthorized males or females in the barracks Don t dress in view of a window Know where the phone is located Use the buddy system Be aware of what is going on around you Don t get into compromising situations such as having your friends leave you alone at a social occasion If you must go outdoors when it s dark walk only in lighted areas and use the buddy system
152. n performance First impressions are very important when appearing before boards Pay special attention to your uniform your personal appearance in general and your bearing Discipline is the cornerstone on which the Army is built To be successful in the Army you must develop your discipline far above that required in civilian life Soldiers must have the discipline to react promptly to the orders given them and to act correctly in the absence of orders You can develop good discipline as a soldier by Accomplishing all missions Always looking sharp Being proud of your unit Maintaining your weapons and equipment Not wasting time Cooperating with other soldiers Always telling your superiors the truth about situations no matter how bad the problems might be Meeting the standards set by your commander ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS Recently concern for our environment has increased The Former Army Chief of Staff General Gordon R Sullivan made the following statement THE ARMY IS COMMITTED TO A COURSE OF ACTION THAT MEETS CURRENT RESPONSIBILITIES AND ENHANCES THE ENVIRONMENT FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS When you were in school you learned that an environment consists of everything around an organism Sunlight temperature air soil minerals and other living things are elements of an organism s environment All these elements work together to make life possible on earth As new soldiers you have
153. nd each needle to form a hook without tearing protective gloves or clothing 5 Decontaminate skin if necessary NOTE Information on this step is provided in task Decontaminate Yourself and Individual Equipment Using Chemical Decontamination Kits task number 031 503 1013 6 Put on remaining protective clothing 4 142 Performance Steps NOTE Information on this step is covered in task Protect Yourself From NBC Injury Contamination With the Appropriate Mission Oriented Protective Posture MOPP Gear task number 031 503 1015 WARNING lf Within 5 To 10 Minutes After Administering The First Set Of Injections Your Heart Begins Beating Rapidly And Your Mouth Becomes Very Dry Do Not Administer Another Set Of Injections 7 Seek buddy aid or medical aid NOTE After you have given yourself the first set of injections you most likely will not need additional antidote if you are ambulatory and know who and where you are If needed second and third sets of injections will be given only by a buddy or by medical personnel 8 Identify severe signs and symptoms of nerve agent poisoning a Strange and confused behavior b Gurgling sounds made when breathing c Severely pinpointed pupils d Red eyes with tearing e Vomiting f Severe muscular twitching g Loss of bladder and or bowel control h Convulsions i Unconsciousness or stoppage of breathing NOTE If the casualty is exhibiting severe symptoms assistance bu
154. ndition his or her assigned protective mask and replace the filters in the mask Tell the soldier that completing a DA Form 2404 or M10 is not part of this task 4 105 Performance Measures Results 1 Inspected the mask and hood IAW GO NO GO applicable TM a Identified all deficiencies and shortcomings b Corrected all operator correctable deficiencies c Reported uncorrected deficiencies and shortcomings on DA Form 2404 to supervisor 2 Cleaned the mask hood and all GO NOGO authorized accessories and components IAW applicable TM 3 Replaced defective filter elements or GO NO GO canisters as necessary IAW applicable TM 4 Stored the protective mask IAW GO NOGO applicable TM 5 Did not damage the mask GO NO GO Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed P Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measures are failed F If any step is failed show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related SB 3 30 2 TM 3 4240 279 10 TM 3 4240 280 10 TM 3 4240 300 10 2 TM 3 4240 312 12 amp P 4 106 References Required Related TM 3 4240 339 10 TM 3 4240 343 10 Detect Chemical Agents Using M8 Or M9 Detector Paper 031 503 1037 Conditions You are in an area where there is a chemical threat and are in mission oriented protective posture MOPP level 2 You have a booklet of M8 detector paper a dispenser of M9 de
155. ndle is forward Aim the weapon at the target and attempt to fire the weapon If the weapon fires continue firing If the weapon does not fire take remedial action NOTE During combat if a cartridge is stuck in the chamber change barrels reload and continue to fire b Took actions for Failure to fire misfire Steps for remedial action are as follows 1 Kept the muzzle of the weapon pointed in a safe direction 2 Ensured the bolt is locked to the rear and the cocking handle is forward Performance Measures Results 3 Placed the safety lever on S SAFE and raise the cover 4 Removed the belt of ammunition and raise the feed tray 5 Inspected receiver and chamber WARNING When Removing A Stuck Unfired Cartridge Stay Clear Of The Muzzle Do Not Allow A Cartridge To Contact Any Hard Surface A Cartridge May Fire On Contact 6 If a Round is in the chamber a A stuck cartridge case or unfired cartridge Removed the barrel Inserted a cleaning rod in the muzzle end and lightly tapped out the case cartridge b A ruptured cartridge case Removed the barrel Pushed the ruptured cartridge extractor inside the ruptured case in the chamber until it seats Inserted a cleaning rod in the muzzle end and lightly tapped out the ruptured case Removed the extractor from the ruptured case and reassemble the extractor tool 7 Disassembled and inspected the weapon and ammunition for deficiencies 8 Corrected the d
156. ned mask within 9 seconds GO NO GO 3 Cleared mask GO NO GO a Sealed outlet valve b Breathed out 4 Checked mask GO NO GO a Breathed in b Facepiece collapsed to face 5 Resumed breathing 6 Completed securing of mask GO NO GO a Pulled hood over head b Zipped if so equipped front closed to cover all bare skin 7 Completed steps 1 through 6 in GO NO GO sequence 4 102 NOTE All time standards are for administrative non combat evaluation purposes only 8 Drank water while wearing assigned GO NO GO protective mask within 2 minutes without becoming a casualty 9 Removed mask GO NO GO a Disconnected microphone if so equipped b Unfastened straps c Loosened draw cord d Unzipped the zipper if so equipped e Pulled hood off the head f Loosened cheek straps g Held facepiece to face with one hand h Pulled head harness over the head i Pulled facepiece away from face 10 Stored mask GO NO GO a Put mask in mask carrier b Closed mask carrier c Stored mask in cool dry place d Hung carrier by the hook on the short strap Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly Allow the soldier time to retrain and retest References Required Related SB 3 30 2 TM 3 4240 279 10 TM 3
157. ng sing our song With the Army of the free Count the brave count the true Who have fought to victory We re the Army and proud of our name We re the Army and proud to proclaim First to fight for the right And to build the nation s might And THE ARMY GOES ROLLING ALONG Proud of all we have done Fighting til the battle s won And THE ARMY GOES ROLLING ALONG Refrain Then it s hi hi hey The Army s on its way Count off the cadence loud and strong For wher er we go you will always know That THE ARMY GOES ROLLING ALONG Second Valley Forge Custer s ranks Chorus San Juan Hill and Patton s tanks And the Army went rolling along Minutemen from the start Always fighting from the heart And the Army keeps rolling along Refrain Then it s hi hi hey The Army s on it s way Count off the cadence loud and strong For where er you go you will always know That THE ARMY GOES ROLLING ALONG Third Men in rags men who froze Chorus Still that Army met its foes And the Army went rolling along Faith in God then we re right And we ll fight with all our might Refrain Then it s hi hi hey The Army s on it s way Count off the cadence loud and strong two Three For where re we go you will always know That THE ARMY KEEPS ROLLING ALONG Keep it rolling And THE ARMY GOES ROLLING ALONG Figure 1 1 The Army Song ARMY ORGANIZATION The United States Army is made u
158. ng And Recovery Of The M18a1 Claymore Mine Keep The M57 Firing Device In Your Possession e Kept possession of the M57 firing device f Untied the firing wire from the stake at the firing site g Removed the shipping plug priming adapter containing the blasting cap from the mine and separated the blasting cap and firing wire from the shipping plug priming adapter h Reversed the shipping plug and screwed the shipping plug end of the adapter into the detonator well i Removed the firing wire from the stake at the mine site j Placed the blasting cap into hole at the end of the firing wire spool k Lifted the M18A1 Claymore mine from its emplacement and secured the folding legs L Repacked the mine and all the accessories into the M7 bandoleer Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 23 23 Load An M203 Grenade Launcher 071 311 2127 Conditions Given an M203 grenade launcher and ammunition Standards Load the M203 using correct procedures while observing all safety precautions Performance Steps 1 Load the M203 Figure 4 1 a Press the barrel latch and slide the barrel forward A Figure 4 1 b Place the weapon on SAFE and keep it on SAFE until ready to fire B Fi
159. ng in your defensive position if it has protection from indirect fire making no unnecessary movements that could alert the enemy to your location NOTE Cover gives protection from bullets fragments of exploding rounds flame nuclear effects and biological and chemical agents Cover can also conceal you from enemy observation Cover can be natural or man made Concealment is anything that hides you from enemy observation Performance Measures Results NOTE Concealment DOES NOT protect you from enemy fire DO NOT think that you are protected from the enemy s fire just because you are concealed Concealment like cover can also be natural or man made 3 Selected temporary fighting positions GO NO GO a Choosing a position that takes advantage of available cover and concealment b Choosing a position that will allow you to observe and fire around the side of an object while concealing most of your head and body c Choosing a position that will allow you to stay low when observing and firing whenever possible d Choosing a position with a background that does not silhouette you against the surrounding environment NOTE If possible never cross obstacles without someone covering you 4 Moved over through and around GO NO GO obstacles a Crossing wire obstacles 1 Checking wire obstacles for booby traps and early warning devices Removing or avoiding them by selecting another site to cross the wire 2 Cu
160. ning 9 Masked the casualty GO NO GO 10 Correctly administered nerve agent GO NO GO antidotes to the casualty 11 Secured the used injectors GO NO GO 12 Decontaminated the casualty s skin if GO NO GO necessary 13 Sought medical aid GO NO GO 14 Performed steps 1 through 12 in the GO NO GO correct sequence Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all the performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier 4 147 scores NO GO show what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 21 11 FM 8 285 Perform First Aid for Cold Injuries 081 831 1045 Conditions You see a casualty who has signs and symptoms of a cold injury Necessary equipment and materials Canteen of potable water blanket or similar item to use for warmth dry clothing Standards Recognized the type of cold injury and administered appropriate first aid Performance Steps NOTE When Performing First Aid On A Casualty Seek Medical Aid As Soon As Possible Do Not Stop The First Aid But If The Situation Allows Send Another Person To Find Medical Aid 1 Identify the type of cold injury a Chilblain frostnip If the signs and symptoms are as follows go to step 2a 1 Prolonged exposure of bare skin at temperatures of 60 F to 32 F 2 Redness or pallor of affected areas 3 Absence of pain numb 4 May have
161. nking and whistling at passers by Nonverbal Gestures Leering ogling giving the person the eye or once over blowing kisses licking lips or winking Printed Material Distributing or posting sexually oriented notes letters faxes or computer mail Physical Contact Touching patting hugging pinching grabbing cornering or kissing Suggested Individual Actions to Deal with Sexual Harassment 1 Keep a diary or daily journal 2 Talk with leaders or coworkers 3 Use an intermediary spokesperson 4 Write a letter or memorandum 5 Confront the harasser 6 Report the harassment to the chain of command The Army s EO Complaint System Individuals are encouraged to attempt to resolve their complaints by confronting the alleged offender or by informing other appropriate officials about the offensive behavior or other allegations of disparate or unfair treatment Individuals are responsible to advise the chain of command of the specifics of discrimination or sexual harassment and provide their chain of command an opportunity to take appropriate action to resolve the issue s All personnel must submit legitimate complaints s 19 and should exercise caution against frivolous or reckless allegations as this can also lead to prosecution Informal complaints An informal complaint is any complaint not submitted in writing Informal complaints are not subject to any timeline suspense nor are they reportable
162. nt Indecent Assault The accused assaulted a person who is not his or her spouse with the intent to gratify his or her lust or sexual desires The maximum punishment is 5 years confinement Indecent Acts The accused committed an indecent act with another person The maximum punishment is 5 years confine ment Indecent Language The accused orally or in writing communicated indecent language to another person The maximum punishment is 2 years confinement if indecent language is spoken to a child under the age of 16 years otherwise the punishment is 6 months confinement and a bad conduct discharge Indecent Exposure The accused exposed a certain part of his or her body to public view in an indecent manner and the exposure was willful and wrongful The maximum punishment is 6 months confinement and a bad conduct discharge 3215 Adultery The accused wrongfully had sexual intercourse with a person and either the accused or the other person was married to someone else The maximum punishment is a 1 year confinement Prostitution The accused had sexual intercourse with another person who was not his or her spouse and the accused did so for money or other compensation The maximum punishment is a 1 year confinement Pandering The accused wrongfully arranged for or enticed a person to have sexual intercourse or sodomy with another person Offenses Related to AIDS The maximum
163. ntended that armies were to be raised to provide for the common defense and together with the Navy to repel invasion When the United States became a world power in the 20th century the Army was called upon to defend our national interests and rights on a wider scale that drew us into alliances in regions far removed from our shores In the combat operations of the World Wars in Korea Vietnam and the Persian Gulf the Army responded to the call to duty and performed that duty well In the 40 odd years of Cold War in many locations around the world the Army performed a deterrent role as part of the containment strategy In other places at other times the Army fulfilled the Nation s expectations in operations too small to be called wars although no less dangerous To the soldiers on the ground operations URGENT FURY in Grenada and JUST CAUSE in Panama were indistinguishable from the combat operations of their forefathers Operations PROVIDE COMFORT in Iraq and RESTORE HOPE in Somalia although peace operations also proved to be dangerous However like those who went before them American soldiers responded readily in fulfilling the unlimited liability aspect of their contract Knowing that simply joining the Army demands a willingness to place one s life at risk many have still joined and made the ultimate sacrifice The realities of modern combat and the employment of modem technologies have not changed the Army s role Unde
164. ntinue to place fire on the target until destroyed disabled or an order to cease fire is received c Engage targets with suppressive fire 1 Perform subordinate actions 5 a 1 thru 5 a 3 for Engage targets at night 2 Place a high volume of aimed fire on the target locations until destroyed disabled or an order to cease fire is received 3 Reload when necessary Performance Steps d Engage targets with assault fire 1 Assume assault fire position underarm position 2 Deliver a high volume of fire at known or suspected enemy locations while advancing over the objective area 3 If a definite target is presented stop momentarily and take a rapidly aimed shot at the target then continue moving 4 If necessary reload rapidly while moving 5 Continue using assault fire until the objective is secured or an order to cease fire is received Evaluation Preparation Have soldiers use their own assigned rifles and magazines Provide each soldier blank or dummy ammunition when evaluating the load unload and correct malfunctions portions of this task Provide a 25 meter firing range sandbags for support rifle shot group analysis cards GTA 21 1 4 and 18 rounds of 5 56 mm ball ammunition for each soldier for the zero portion of this task Provide a live fire range and sufficient quantities of ammunition to support the number of soldiers being tested in the engage targets portion of this task Brief Soldi
165. o miles meters or yards using the map s bar scale 5 Determine a grid azimuth using a protractor a Locate your points on the map and the north south grid lines Position the coordinate scale of the protractor and read the azimuth in degrees or mils b Azimuths are given in degrees or mils in a clockwise direction from north and all azimuths taken from the map are grid azimuths 6 Convert a magnetic azimuth to a grid azimuth and a grid azimuth to magnetic azimuth a Convert azimuths that have an easterly G M angle To convert a magnetic azimuth to a grid azimuth add the value of the G M angle to the magnetic azimuth To convert a grid azimuth subtract the G M angle from the grid azimuth b Convert azimuths that have a westerly G M angle To convert a magnetic azimuth to a grid azimuth subtract the value of the G M angle from the magnetic azimuth To convert a grid azimuth to a magnetic azimuth add the value of the G M angle to the grid azimuth Performance Steps 7 Locate an unknown point on a map and on the ground by intersection a Use the map and compass method Determine the G M angle of the map you are using Locate and mark your position on the map Convert the magnetic azimuth to a grid azimuth Place the protractor on the map and draw a line from your position on the map along this grid azimuth Move to a second location and repeat these steps b Use the straightedge method Locate and mark your position on the map L
166. o while you hold your breath If it does collapse the facepiece is airtight If the facepiece does not collapse check for hair clothing or other matter between the facepiece and your face d With palm of hand cover the inlet port of the armor quick disconnect e Breathe in 12 Check for any foreign material around the facepiece if the mask does not seal 13 Resume breathing f If you have the M42A2 protective mask don your mask within 9 seconds IAW TM 3 4240 343 10 paragraph 2 8 after removing your Combat Vehicle Crewman CVC helmet g If you have the M43 series protective mask don your mask IAW TM 3 4240 312 12 amp P paragraph 2 8 NOTE There are no time standards for donning the hood Performance Steps 3 Complete securing your mask with hood a lf you have the M17 series protective mask pull the hood over your head and zip the front closed to cover all bare skin b If you have the M24 protective mask pull the M7 hood over your helmet and head so that it covers your shoulders c If you have the M25 series protective mask pull the hood over your head and zip the front closed to cover all bare skin d If you have the M40 series protective mask don the hood so that it lies smoothly on your head NOTE There are no time standards for donning the hood NOTE Use the procedures below until TM 3 4240 339 10 dated Feb 94 is updated CAUTION Be Very Careful When Pulling On The Hood The Hood Could Sn
167. ocated on a linear feature such as a road or stream First orient your map then find some feature that you can also find on the map Put a straightedge through the feature on the map and align the straightedge so that it points directly at the real terrain feature Draw a line along the straightedge The point where the line crosses the linear feature you are on is your location 9 Compute back azimuths to degrees or mils a To determine a back azimuth using degrees you add 180 degrees if your azimuth is less than 180 degrees If your azimuth is more than 180 you subtract 180 degrees b To determine a back azimuth using mils you add 3200 mils if your azimuth is less than 3200 mils If your azimuth is more than 3200 you subtract 3200 mils 10 Determine a magnetic azimuth with a lensatic compass a The floating dial is used to determine the direction in which you are pointing your compass The outer black ring of numbers and tick marks is used for finding direction in mils The inner red ring of numbers and tick marks is used for finding direction in degrees b There are 360 degrees or 6400 mils in a circle These are marked with a tick mark every 5 degrees or 20 mils However not every tick mark is numbered You will have to determine the number for these lines using the numbers that are shown c Use your compass to determine or follow an azimuth The arrow on the compass points toward magnetic north Any mass of metal for example a
168. of the impact area as directed by your leader or as prescribed in your unit standing operating procedure SOP Negotiate obstacles without injury to yourself and without setting off booby traps Performance Steps 1 Move under direct fire See Performance Measures for detailed steps 2 React to indirect fire Evaluation Preparation Take soldiers on a simulated march or field exercise in battle dress with LCE and weapons Select areas with varying cover types and heights Select a site about 300 meters away to serve as 4 61 an enemy position Point out the site to the soldiers Pair up soldier s being tested Brief Soldier Tell the soldiers to pretend they are under direct or indirect fire Tell them they must move from their present position to within 100 meters of the enemy position using the buddy system Tell the soldiers to use the appropriate movement techniques as appropriate for the scenario and terrain Performance Measures Results 1 Moved under direct fire GO NO GO a Taking cover immediately b Watching and listening to your leader for instructions to fire and move 1 Selecting an individual movement route within your unit s route of axis or advance 2 Searching the terrain to your front for the following a A gully ravine ditch or wall at a slight angle to your direction of movement These features provide cover and concealment when using the low or high crawl b Hedgerows or a line of thick
169. oldier s duty to look out for his or her fellow soldier If you are ever in a position to assist someone who has been sexually assaulted do what you can recognizing your limitations Here are some guidelines to follow when assisting a victim Listen to what the victim has to say and sympathize with his or her pain Don t ask what the victim did to cause this to happen and don t ask why he or she didn t do something differently Support his or her decision and efforts to report the crime Encourage him or her to talk to a professional counselor MAINTAIN SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL AND MENTAL FITNESS Spiritual Fitness In maintaining your spiritual fitness you must do what you feel is correct in order to keep your beliefs and respect others and their beliefs Beliefs fall into three categories cultural personal and religious spiritual Cultural beliefs are those you obtain from your family and society Personal beliefs are those you yourself form about things Religious beliefs are those you obtain through the type of faith you practice Emotional Fitness Maintain emotional fitness by balancing positive and negative emotions Emotions can include feelings of joy sorrow love hate and fear As soldiers you encounter many situations that will affect you emotionally Some examples of these situations are Losing a friend loved one or fellow soldier sorrow Being promoted to the next r
170. ome time Chevrons came into the American Army by way of the West Point Cadre uniform Between the years 1821 and 1832 both officers and enlisted soldiers wore chevrons to indicate rank Chevrons have been used to identify the enlisted ranks exclusively since 1832 Marching Soldiers have been marching in cadence since Alexander the Great Men marched in step because fighting formations such as the Phalanx overlapping shields and long spears required it This ability was lacking in the American soldier General George Washington commissioned Prussian Officer Baron Friedreich von Steuben to establish drill movements and regulations for the American Army Thus a sense of alertness urgency attention to detail self 3 24 discipline and confidence became part of the American soldier Drill is used for these same purposes today in order to instill discipline and build esprit de corps Military Music The idea of marching in step outside of battle formation was a Roman innovation The Romans found out that soldiers moved with a little more spirit and efficiency when they marched to a cadence At first only drums were used to keep the marching cadence During the Renaissance Period when the art of war was revived military music became art as well and more and more new instruments were added Taps Bugle calls have been used for hundreds of years to alert troops on the march Using military calls to direct soldier movement has be
171. on or you were too tired to go on NOTE The standard is based on American Heart Association information Performance Steps 1 Roll the casualty onto his or her back if necessary WARNING The Casualty Should Be Carefully Rolled As A Unit So That The Body Does Not Twist NOTE If foreign material or vomit is seen in the mouth it should be removed as quickly as possible see step 7 2 Open the airway using the head tilt chin lift method a Kneel at the level of the casualty s shoulders b Place one hand on the casualty s forehead and apply firm backward pressure with the palm to tilt the head back c Place the fingertips of the other hand under the bony part of the lower jaw and lift bringing the chin forward 4 134 Performance Steps NOTE Do not use the thumb to lift Do not press deeply into the soft tissue under the chin with the fingers 3 Check for Breathing a Check for breathing within 3 to 5 seconds by placing an ear over the casualty s mouth and looking toward his or her chest b Look for the chest to rise and fall c Listen for sounds of breathing d Feel for breath on your cheek NOTE If the casualty resumes breathing at any time during this procedure the airway should be maintained open and the casualty should be monitored If the casualty continues to breathe he or she should be transported to medical aid Otherwise the procedure should be continued 4 Give breaths to ensure an open
172. on and the target area c Gripped the hand grenade with the throwing hand placed your thumb over the safety lever with the safety clip and pulled ring away from the palm of the throwing hand d Removed the safety clip and safety pin e Quickly looked at the target and tossed the grenade using an overhand throw so that the grenade arcs landed on or near the target f Took cover immediately exposed yourself to enemy fire and the effects of the detonating grenade for no more than three seconds Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 23 30 Employ An M18a1 Claymore 071 325 4425 Conditions Given an M18A1 Claymore mine in a bandoleer with all accessories M57 firing device M40 test set firing wire with electrical blasting cap and insulation tape a sandbag and two wooden stakes You must employ the M18A1 Claymore mine against enemy targets and when not fired recover the mine Standards Checked the bandoleer to ensure all accessories were present Conducted a circuit test of the firing device Emplaced the M18A1 Claymore mine so that the front of the mine was centered on the intended kill zone Selected and prepared a covered position from which you will fire the mine it must be at least
173. on by closing one eye and observing with the other c Crouch low until the flare burns out when crossing wire obstacles where the prone position is not possible d Use your night vision eye to reorient yourself or rejoin your group when the flare burns out e Continue the mission Evaluation Preparation Have ground flares set so that you can ignite them when you are ready Have hand held flares to use to simulate the overhead flares Brief Soldier Tell the soldier that he or she is to react to the flares as they appear After grading the soldier on the ground flare and the overhead flare with warning tell him or her that the next flare should be acted on only after the flare has burst simulate without warning Performance Measures Results 1 Respond to a ground flare GO NO GO a Move out of the illuminated area b Reorient yourself alone or in a group 4 70 c Continue the mission 2 Respond to an overhead flare with GO NO GO warning a Assume the prone position before the flare bursts b Protect your night vision by closing one eye and observing with the other eye c Reorient yourself or rejoin your group when the flare burns out d Continue the mission 3 Respond to an overhead flare without GO NO GO warning a Assume the prone position until the flare burns out b Protect your night vision by closing one eye and observing with the other eye c Crouch low until the flare burns out when cro
174. on equipment where it will come in contact with contaminated objects and is visible to the operator NOTE Do not attach M9 detector paper to hot dirty oily or greasy surfaces since it may give a false positive reading b Constantly monitor the M9 detector paper for any color change If you observe a color change 1 Mask 2 Give the alarm 3 Decon as necessary and assume MOPP Level 4 WARNING Some Decontaminates Give False Positive Results On The M8 Detector Paper The M8 Detector Paper May Indicate Positive Results If Used In An Area Where Decontaminates Have Been Used 2 Use M8 Detector Paper if you see a liquid that might be a chemical agent or you observe a color change on the M9 detector paper a Immediately assume MOPP level 4 4 108 Performance Steps b Prepare M8 detector paper Tear out a sheet from the book use one half sheet if the M8 detector paper is perforated c Blot DO NOT RUB the M8 detector paper on the suspected liquid agent without touching the liquid with your protective glove NOTE You may want to put the paper on the end of a stick or another object then blot the paper on the suspected liquid agent d Observe the M8 paper for a color change Identify contamination by comparing any color change on the M8 paper to the color chart on the inside front cover of the booklet 1 A yellow gold color indicates the presence of G nerve agent 2 A red pink color indicates the presen
175. on from the receiver and chamber f Pressed the upper portion of the bolt catch allowing the bolt to go forward g Pulled the trigger to release the pressure on the firing pin spring 3 Corrected malfunctions of the rifle a Immediate action 1 Slapped upward on the magazine 2 Pulled the charging handle all the way to the rear 3 Observed the ejection port for ejection of the case or cartridge Checked the chamber for obstructions and removed if any are present GO NO GO GO NO GO 4 19 Performance Measures Results 4 Released the charging handle to feed a new round in the chamber 5 Tapped the forward assist 6 Shot the rifle 7 Performed the steps in sequence b Remedial action 1 Checked for jammed ammunition and removed if present 2 Cleared and disassembled the rifle 3 Inspected for dirty corroded missing or broken parts 4 Cleaned dirty or corroded parts 5 Replaced missing or broken parts 6 Assembled the rifle 7 Performed a function check 8 Loaded and fired the rifle 4 Zeroed the rifle GO NO GO a M16A 1 rifle 1 Selected the long range aperture LE 2 Established the mechanical zero if necessary 3 Established a correct sight picture 4 Fired a three round shot group 5 Triangulated the shot group 6 Repeated steps 4 a 3 and 4 until the shot group fell within 4 centimeters 7 Adjusted the sights to move the shot group to within
176. or External Use Only It May Be Slightly Irritating To The Skin Or Eyes Keep Decontaminating Powder Out Of Your Eyes Cuts And Wounds Warning Use The M291 Decon Kit To Decon Your Canteen Do Not Use The M295 Decon Kit For This Purpose Warning The M258a1 Decontamination Kit Olive Drab Case And Wipe Packets Will Only Be Used For Actual Chemical Decontamination Do Not Use Wipes On Your Eyes Mouth Or Open Wounds Warning Do Not Connect The Quick Disconnect Coupling Half To Your Canteen Until All Surfaces Have Been Checked Chemical Contamination Could Enter Your Mouth Resulting In Your Becoming Al Casualty Performance Steps 4 Drink water while wearing your assigned protective mask IAW the applicable technical manual M17A1 M17A2 Mask TM 3 4240 279 10 Paragraphs 2 15 2 16 M40 series TM 3 4240 339 10 Paragraphs 2 15 2 16 2 17 M42 or M42A1 Mask TM 3 4240 300 10 2 Paragraphs 2 13 2 14 2 15 M42A2 Mask TM 3 4240 343 10 Paragraphs 2 8g 2 8h M43 series TM 3 4240 312 12 amp P Paragraphs 2 8g 2 8h 5 Use the following actions if you have an M24 M25 series protective mask or if your mask s drinking apparatus is not operational NOTE There are no procedures for drinking when wearing the M7 hood over the flight helmet a Prepare your hood 1 Unfasten your hood straps 2 Loosen the draw cord b Prepare the canteen 1 Take out the canteen by pushing up on the bottom of the canteen cover until you can gras
177. or coded band e Check the front and rear sights f Check the red safety catch g Check the rear seal 4 56 h Check the shoulder stop I Check the carrying sling j Check the body of the launcher 2 Prepare the launcher for firing GO NO GO a Remove the transport safety pin b Unsnap and unfolds the shoulder stop c Place the launcher on the right shoulder d Release the front and rear sights e Cock the lever f Adjust the rear sight Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly Allow the soldier time to retrain and retest Restore An M136 AT4 Light Anti armor Weapon To Carrying Condition 071 054 0002 Conditions Given an MI36 launcher AT4 prepared for firing and the requirement to restore the launcher to carrying configuration Standards The launcher is prepared in such a manner that it is not damaged and is in a safe carrying configuration Performance Steps 1 When the launcher is prepared for immediate firing but is not fired it is taken out of operation as follows a If the gunner is to remain in the same position 4 57 1 He releases the red safety catch this step applies only if the firing sequence has proceeded to this point 2 He returns the cocking lever to the SAFE uncocke
178. ot control grenade The soldier being tested will not be required to identify the grenades alphanumeric nomenclature Secure a number of inert hand grenades that contain at least two of the following defects The fuse is unscrewed from the body of the grenade A loose safety pin A partially removed and or bent safety pin A cracked safety pin A broken safety lever A dirty grenade Ensure the defects present in each grenade are known before testing each soldier For the use of grenades against targets portion of this task provide the soldier with five dummy grenades to engage the targets Provide targets of troops in the open troops with overhead cover or troops dug in without overhead cover Brief Soldier For grenade identification tell the soldier that he or she must identify each hand grenade Tell the soldier to inspect the grenade and to correct the defects where possible If the soldier discovers a defect that cannot be corrected he or she must tell you the defect and that the grenade should be turned in Tell the soldier to attach a grenade to his or her ammunition pouch For the use of grenades against targets tell the soldier to fasten four of the grenades to the ammunition pouches on his or her LCE and to hold one in hand Tell the soldier that at least one grenade must detonate within the effective bursting radius of the target Tell the soldier not to expose themselves for more than five seconds at any one time
179. our clothing in good serviceable condition Clean your clothing regularly keep it in good repair and store it properly Carrying large or heavy objects in your pockets is likely to change the shape of your tailored clothing 2 8 Follow the cleaning and care instructions attached to most clothing Clean your clothing as soon as possible after it becomes soiled Dirty clothing wears out more quickly than clean clothing because dirt cuts fibers and holds in moisture from perspiration Coated clothing such as ponchos and raincoats should be wiped clean or washed by hand with a soft brush and warm soapy water These items should be thoroughly rinsed and hung up to air dry If you need to press clothing be sure it is clean and that the iron is not too hot When pressing wool use a damp cloth between the iron and the fabric To press cotton clothing dampen the surface of the cloth then apply the iron directly Before storing clothing be sure it is clean and dry Use mothballs to protect wool clothing and store it in a closed container Boots New boots should fit properly when you receive them They should have a chance to air between wearings so you should wear one pair one day and another pair the next Wear the ventilating plastic insoles so air can circulate underneath your feet Scrape dirt or mud from boots and wash with just a little water and soap Wipe insides dry with a clean cloth and remove all soapsuds from the outside S
180. p of two parts the active and reserve components The Active Component consists of soldiers who are on full time active duty The Reserve Component consists of the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve The Reserve Component receives military training and is ready to be called to active duty if necessary Army units can be organized several ways but the following example is fairly typical e The squad is the smallest unit consisting of eight to ten soldiers The squad leader is a noncommissioned officer NCO e The platoon includes the platoon leader lieutenant and two or more squads e The company includes the company commander usually a captain but sometimes a lieutenant a headquarters and two or more platoons e The battalion includes the battalion commander a lieutenant colonel his staff and headquarters and several companies e The brigade includes the brigade commander a full colonel a headquarters and several battalions You will learn more about units above brigade level as you progress in your Army career RANK INSIGNIA You must be able to recognize the ranks of Army personnel immediately OFFICER The highest officer rank is the five star general General of the Army and the lowest is the second lieutenant Figure 1 2 shows the ranks with their insignia General of the Army Siver or Black Subdued kikk General Siver o Black Subdued kkk kk x Lieutenant General Major General Brigadie
181. p the canteen by its body 2 Check the canteen for liquid contamination using M8 detector paper a lf the canteen is contaminated seek an uncontaminated canteen b If an uncontaminated canteen is not available attempt to decontaminate the canteen with your decontamination kit 3 Loosen the canteen cap without removing it 4 Turn canteen upside down to let some water from the canteen wash the threads 5 Move the canteen under your hood c Take a few breaths holding the last one d Grasp the chin part of the mask Performance Steps e Close your eyes f Pull your mask down out and up away from your face so that you can get the canteen to your mouth g Push the cap off the threads immediately putting the mouth of the canteen to your lips being careful to touch as little of the canteen mouth with your lips as possible h Tilt your head back pouring water into your mouth while holding your breath i If using the buddy system hand the canteen to your buddy to hold If you are alone you must set the canteen down j Reseat the mask on your face k Swallow the water L Clear your mask m Check your mask n Breathe o Repeat steps d through m until you are no longer thirsty p Reseal the canteen q Tighten the draw cord r Fasten the hood straps s Secure your equipment t Continue the mission 6 Remove and store the mask following the steps in the applicable technical manual
182. position the casualty for the thrusts The soldier will tell you how the thrusts should be done Ensure that the soldier understands that he or she must not actually do the thrusts Do not evaluate step 3 in the simulated mode Performance Measures Results 1 Determined if the casualty needs help GO NO GO as required as required Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 21 11 Perform First Aid to Prevent Or Control Shock 081 831 1005 Conditions You see a casualty who is breathing There is no uncontrolled bleeding The casualty has one or more of the symptoms of shock Given necessary equipment and materials a field jacket blanket or poncho Standards Attempted to prevent the casualty from going into shock by positioning the casualty correctly loosened binding clothes calmed and reassured casualty provided shade from direct sunlight during hot weather and covered 4 119 casualty to prevent body heat loss during cold weather No further injury was caused to the casualty Performance Steps 1 Position the casualty a Move the casualty to cover if cover is available and the situation permits b Lay the casualty on his or her back unless a sitting position will allow the casu
183. prevent further injury if swelling occurs later WARNING Do Not Remove Any Protective Clothing Or Boots In A Chemical Environment Apply The Splint Over The Clothing Do Not Remove Boots From The Casualty Unless They Are Needed To Stabilize A Neck Injury Or There Is Actual Bleeding From The Foot 2 Get splinting materials a Get splints boards tree branches poles an unloaded rifle long enough to reach beyond the joints above and below the broken part b Get materials to pad the splints such as a jacket blanket poncho shelter half or leafy vegetation c Get tie materials such as strips of cloth or belts to tie the splints Note If splinting materials are not available use the chest wall to immobilize a suspected fracture of the arm and an uninjured leg to immobilize the fractured leg Continue with steps 7 and 8 3 Pad the splints Apply padding between the splint and the bony areas of the body Suggested sights for padding are wrist elbow ankle knee crotch and the arm pit 4 130 Performance Steps 4 Check for signs of blood circulation problems below the injury 1a CHSC light skinned persons for color of skin skin may be pale white or a bluish gray color b Check dark skinned persons by depressing the toenail or fingernail beds and seeing how fast the color returns A slower return of color to the injured side indicates a circulation problem c Check to see if the injured arm or leg feels col
184. punishment is 5 years confine ment Army policy requires the commander to order a soldier that has the HIV virus to inform any sexual partners of the soldier s infection before engaging in intimate sexual behavior and to use condoms if the soldier engages in sexual intercourse with a person other than his or her spouse See AR 600 110 paragraph 2 17 Violation of this so called safe sex order is the crime of willfully disobeying a superior commissioned officer under Article 90 UCMJ The maximum punishment is 5 years confinement STANDARDS OF CONDUCT JOINT ETHICS REGULATIONS As guardians of the public trust soldiers are required to place loyalty to the Constitution laws and standards of 3 16 ethical conduct above any personal gain This ensures that the public as well as your fellow soldiers will have confidence in the integrity of the Army To help you understand the standards of ethical conduct you are required to follow the following examples illustrate both proper and improper conduct Government property and personnel may be used only for government purposes For example it would be wrong for you to use an Army truck to move your brother in to a new apartment or require your subordinates to repair the roof of the church you attend It also would be wrong to use a government telephone to make a personal long distance call unless you use your personal calling card to pay for it Furthermore you are required to noti
185. quired Related FM 21 11 Perform First Aid for Nerve Agent Injury 081 831 1044 Conditions You and your unit have come under a chemical attack You are wearing protective over garments and or mask or they are immediately available There are casualties with nerve agent injuries Given chemical protective gloves over garments over boots protective mask and hood mask carrier and nerve agent antidote auto injectors The casualty has three nerve agent antidote auto injectors and one convulsant antidote for nerve agents CANA auto injector 4 139 Standards Correctly administered the antidote to yourself and administered three sets of nerve agent antidote auto injectors followed by the CANA to a buddy following the correct sequence Performance Steps NOTE When performing first aid on a casualty seek medical aid as soon as possible Do not stop the first aid but if the situation allows send another person to find medical aid 1 Identify mild signs and symptoms of nerve agent poisoning a Unexplained runny nose b Unexplained sudden headache c Excessive flow of saliva drooling d Tightness of the chest causing breathing difficulties e Difficulty seeing blurred vision f Muscular twitching around area of exposed or contaminated skin g Stomach cramps h Nausea NOTE For the above signs and symptoms first aid is considered to be self aid 2 React to the Chemical Hazard a Put on your protect
186. quirement Performance Measures Results 1 Collected references resources and GO NO GO assembled MANPACK Performance Measures Results 2 Placed radio into operation GO NO GO a Preset controls b Turned CB1 on MANPACK to ON c Tested Radio Transmission RT circuits d Tested transmitter e Set battery life condition 3 Entered Net GO NO GO a Loaded Traffic Encryption Key TEK b Hopset c Operated radio 4 Transmitted message GO NO GO a Established secure Single Channel communications b Used prowords call signs frequencies item numbers and authentication Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related ACP 125 E ACP 125 U S Suppl 1 Computer Based Training FM 24 18 FM 24 19 TM 11 5820 401 10 1 HR TM 11 5820 890 10 1 TM 11 5820 890 10 8 4 2 Section Il Navigation Navigate From One Point On The Ground To Another Point While Dismounted 071 329 1006 Conditions Given a standard 1 50 000 scale military map of the area a coordinate scale and protractor compass and pencil and paper Standards Move on foot from the start point to the correct destination or objective by the most advantageous route to negotiate based on the terrain and the tactical situation Perfor
187. r General Siver or Black Siver or Slack Saver or Black Subdued Subdued Subdued Gold or frown Subdued Subdued i D Captain 1st Lieutenant 2d Lieutenant Saver or Back Silver or Black Gold or Drown Svodued Subdued Subdued Figure 1 2 Officer insignia Address all personnel with the rank of general as General last name regardless of the number of stars Likewise address both colonels and lieutenant colonels as Colonel last name and first and second lieutenants as Lieutenant last name Warrant Officer Address warrant officers as Mr last name or Ms last name Figure 1 3 page 1 7 shows the five warrant officer ranks wo1 cw2 cw3 cw4 CWS5 Warrant Officers Silver and Black or Green and Black Figure 1 3 Warrant officer insignia ENLISTED Enlisted ranks range from private to sergeant major grades E1 to E9 of the Army Figure 1 4 page 1 8 shows the enlisted ranks with their insignia Address privates E1 and E2 and privates first class E3 as Private last name Address specialists as Specialist last name Address sergeants staff sergeants sergeant s first class and master sergeants as Sergeant last name Address higher rank sergeants by their full ranks in conjunction with their names Your drill sergeant will use the following evaluation guide to test your ability to identify rank 6 The Sergeant Command Major of the Ar
188. r Title 10 United States Code the Army provides to the unified or joint force commander the capacity for land force dominance The world s best soldiers attain this dominance through the application of overwhelming combat power These soldiers who fight and live by Army Values employ the most modern technological equipment and are trained and led according to superior doctrine to accomplish each mission with less casualties and collateral 1 2 damage While other services may attack the land and structures and peoples upon it only the Army by its long term physical presence can compel lasting change Soldiers may be sent where they do not want to go and for reasons they may not understand If this should happen to you while you are in the Army you can do no better than to follow the Soldier s Creed Remember also that regardless of where you serve as a soldier you are there to defend the ideals of freedom justice truth and equality found in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America THE ARMY SONG The Army Goes Rolling Along is the official Army song and is played on many occasions You should stand at attention when it is played or sung The song was dedicated on Veterans Day November 11 1956 The music was composed in 1908 by Lieutenant later Brigadier General Edmund L Gruber and was known originally as the Caisson Song Figure 1 1 The Army Goes Rolling Along March alo
189. r a mask carrier containing a mask and the training nerve agent auto injectors For buddy aid have the soldier being tested and the casualty dress in MOPP level 2 Have the casualty lie on the ground wearing the mask carrier containing a mask and the training nerve agent auto injectors Brief Soldier For self aid tell the soldier to state in any order the mild symptoms of nerve agent poisoning The soldier must state seven of the eight symptoms to be scored GO Then tell the soldier that he or she has mild 4 146 symptoms and to take appropriate action After the soldier completes step 4 ask what should be done next Then ask what he or she should do after putting on all protective clothing Score steps 5 through 7 based upon the soldier s responses For buddy aid tell the soldier to state in any order the severe symptoms of nerve agent poisoning The soldier must state eight of the nine symptoms to be scored GO Tell the soldier to treat the casualty for nerve agent poisoning After the soldier completes step 11 ask what else he or she should do Score steps 12 and 13 based upon the soldier s responses Performance Measures Measures Results E rs mild signs of nerve agent E GO a 2 Reacted to the chemical hazard GO NO GO 3 Correctly administered the nerve agent GO NO GO antidote to self 6 Put on remaining protective clothing GO NO GO 8 Identified severe signs of nerve agent GO NO GO poiso
190. r genital area daily Don t use perfumed soaps or female deodorants in the field they may cause irritation Protect yourself by insisting that your sex partner use a condom Using a condom helps prevent transmission of STD HIV and so forth Don t douche unless directed to by medical personnel In the field female soldiers may drink too little fluid and hold their urine due to lack of privacy This increases the chance of developing a urinary tract infection Try to drink extra fluids even when the weather is not hot Urinary tract infections are among the most frequent medical problems that female soldiers experience in the field Wash Your Hands Before Eating Hands come into contact with many sources of bacteria Some sources of contact are the latrine door your friend s hands your nose weapons and ammunition and dirt and dust Apply Insect Repellent Biting insects are a source of discomfort minor pain and skin irritation You can protect yourself against insects by applying insect repellent taking malaria pills and washing yourself and your uniform When you use insect repellent Apply it in spray or lotion form to all exposed skin Do not get the repellent in your eyes Apply it to your ankles to prevent ticks and mites from creeping between your uniform and your boots Blouse your uniform inside your boots to further reduce the risk Apply it to your shoulder blades where your shirt fits tightly enough for mosqu
191. r the cold injury a Chilblain frostnip 1 Apply rewarming body heat a Apply warmth with casualties bare hands b Blow warm air on the affected area c For hands and fingertips place hands in armpits 2 Protect lesions if present with dry sterile dressing 3 Seek medical aid CAUTION Do Not Rub Or Massage Area NOTE If the condition does not respond to simple care begin first aid for frostbite CAUTION Do Not Rub Snow On The Frostbitten Part Massage Or Rub The Frostbitten Part Use Dry Or Radiant Heat To Rewarm Rupture Blister Use Ointments Or Other Medications On The Part Handle A Frostbitten Extremity Roughly Allow A Thawed Extremity To Refreeze Or Allow The Casualty To Use Alcohol Or Tobacco Products 3 4 5 6 7 4 151 Performance Steps b Frostbite 1 Warm the area using firm steady pressure of hands underarm or abdomen 2 Face ears nose cover with hands casualty s or a buddy s 3 Hands open casualty s field jacket an place against the body under armpits if possible then close the jacket 4 Feet remove boots socks and place feet under clothing and against the body of another soldier CAUTION Do Not Remove Clothing In A Chemical Environment WARNING Do Not Attempt To Thaw The Casualty s Feet Or Other Seriously Frozen Areas If The Soldier Will Be Required To Walk Or Travel To A Medical Center In Order To Receive Medical Treatment The Possibility Of
192. rce to your throw 5 When the grenade is released roll over onto your stomach and press yourself flat against the ground d Position yourself in a covered position that will allow you to throw the grenade effectively protect you from enemy fire and from the effects of the detonating grenade e Quickly observe the target to determine the distance between the throwing position and the target area f Grip the grenade with the throwing hand 1 Right handed Hold the grenade upright in the palm of your hand Place your thumb over the safety lever with the safety clip and pull ring away from the palm of the throwing hand so that it can be easily removed 2 Left handed Hold the grenade upside down in the palm of your hand Place your thumb over the safety lever with the safety clip and pull ring away from the palm of the throwing hand so that it can be easily removed h Quickly look at the target and toss the grenade using an overhand throw so that the grenade arcs landing on or near the target Performance Steps i Take cover immediately exposing yourself to enemy fire and the effects of the detonating grenade for no more than three seconds Evaluation Preparation For the grenade identification portion of this task provide the following six inert hand grenades M67 fragmentation grenade M18 colored smoke grenade M34 WP smoke grenade AN M8 HC smoke grenade AN M14 TH3 incendiary grenade and the ABC M25A2 CS ri
193. rd will be relieved by the new guard The changing of the guard is accomplished through a ceremony conducted by the two commanders Exterior Guard Exterior guards are not as formal and restricted as interior guards Examples of exterior guards are lookouts listening posts outposts certain patrols and other guards in combat 2 30 zones and field training and guards outside the limits of a military installation Exterior guards perform their duties according to special orders and instructions You must be able to perform the following Recite the General Orders 1 General Order Number 1 The soldier successfully recites will guard everything within the limits of my post and quit my post only when properly relieved 2 General Order Number 2 Successfully recite will obey my special orders and perform all my duties in a military manner 3 General Order Number 3 Successfully recite will report violations of my special orders emergencies and anything not covered in my instructions to the commander of the relief React to an Inspecting Officer The soldier 1 Stops walking and assumes position of attention when the inspecting officer approaches renders a proper hand salute 2 Executes order arms when salute is returned and remains at attention 3 When told to Carry on assumes position of attention and renders a proper hand salute holding it until it is returned 4 Resumes walking post
194. re a Assumed a Suitable assault fire position see the note on positions b Fired on known or suspected enemy locations without aligning sights c Moved rapidly while firing d Kept the fire down and distribute the fire over the objective 4 Suppressive fire Used engagement techniques for area targets NOTE 1 The best possible position is a position that allows you to place effective fire on the target area and gives you the most protection from enemy return fire 2 Assault fire positions are used when assaulting in a line during a night attack or during the final stages of a day assault when fire superiority has been gained a Hip firing position use when a high volume of fire is desired on the target area and rapid movement is not essential b Shoulder position use when fire is to be placed on specific points in the target area and rapid movement is not essential c Underarm position use on closing with the enemy when a high volume of fire and rapid movement are required Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier 4 31 scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Required Related FM 23 67 TM 9 1005 224 10 Employ Hand Grenades 071 325 4407 Conditions Given any standard issue U S hand grenade with extra safety clips load carrying equ
195. resent stop the evaluation and begin treatment as appropriate 1 Arm or leg wound See task Perform First Aid for Bleeding of an Extremity task number 081 831 1032 2 Partial or complete amputation See task Perform First Aid for Bleeding of an Extremity task number 081 831 1032 4 112 Performance Steps 3 Open head wound See task Perform First Aid for an Open Head Wound task number 081 831 1033 4 Open abdominal wound See task Perform First Aid for an Open Abdominal Wound task number 081 831 1025 5 Open chest wound See task Perform First Aid for an Open Chest Wound task number 081 831 1026 4 Check for shock a Look for any of the following signs and or symptoms 1 Sweaty but cool skin clammy skin 2 Paleness of the skin 3 Restlessness or nervousness 4 Thirst 5 Loss of blood bleeding 6 Confusion 7 Faster than normal breathing rate 8 Blotchy or bluish skin especially around the mouth 9 Nausea and or vomiting b If signs or symptoms of shock are present stop the evaluation and begin treatment See task Perform First Aid to Prevent or Control Shock task number 081 831 1005 WARNING Leg Fractures Must Be Splinted Before Elevating The Legs As A Treatment For Shock See Task Perform First Aid For A Suspected Fracture Task Number 081 831 1034 5 Check for fractures a Look for the following signs and symptoms of a back or neck injury 1 Pain or tenderness of the ne
196. rmored vehicle immediately drop down inside the vehicle c Keep your head and face down and your helmet on d Stay down until the blast wave passes and debris stops falling e Cover your mouth with a cloth or similar item to protect against inhalation of dust particles f Check for casualties and damaged equipment 2 React to nuclear attack with warning a Select and use the best available shelter FM 3 3 1 appendix B 1 Move into a fighting position bunker or ditch 2 Take protective actions if inside a shelter 3 Remain in place if you are in an armored vehicle b Keep clothes loosely fitted and headgear on at all times c Protect your eyes d Minimize exposed skin areas e Cover your mouth with a cloth or similar item to protect against inhalation of dust particles 3 React if you see a standard radiological contamination marker or any enemy radiological contamination marker a Avoid the area if possible b Cross the area quickly by the shortest route that exposes you to the least amount of radiation based on METT T 1 Request crossing instructions if you must cross 2 Make maximum use ofshielding 3 Cover your mouth with a cloth or similar item to protect against inhalation of dust particles c Report the discovery of a marker to your supervisor Performance Steps 4 Remove radiological contamination including DULLRAM from your clothing equipment and exposed skin a Shake or bru
197. rs with 100 percent accuracy and notified your supervisor 3 Started the steps to decontaminate yourself within 1 minute of finding chemical contamination Decontaminated your individual equipment after you completely decontaminated yourself Performance Steps 1 Identify chemical or biological hazard Automatic Masking Criteria a Don protective mask when there is a high probability of a chemical attack such as 1 Achemical alarm sounds 2 A positive reading is obtained on detector paper 3 Individuals exhibit symptoms of chemical or biological agent poisoning 4 You observe a contamination marker 5 Supervisor tells you to mask 6 You see personnel wearing protective masks 7 You observe other signs of possible chemical or biological attack b Respond to commander s policy of automatic masking NOTE Commanders at all levels may establish a modified policy when chemical weapons have been employed by designating additional events as automatic masking criteria Performance Steps 2 Protect Yourself from Chemical Biological Contamination Using Your Assigned Protective Mask see task number 031 503 1035 without fastening the hood NOTE The mask gives immediate protection against inhalation of agent vapors Do not fasten the hood but go immediately to the next step 3 Give the alarm a Yell gas b Give hand and arm signal decrease the amount of agent contact 5 Decontaminate exposed skin
198. s on political candidates and issues So that the military remains free of involvement with any particular political party your political activities are somewhat restricted while you are on active duty You may not for instance take part in partisan political campaigns or conventions You may take part in political rallies or meetings or in public demonstrations provided you do not wear your uniform or participate during duty hours You must make sure that people do not think you are representing the Army at any of these activities CHAPTER 4 SELECTED COMMON TASK Section l Communications Communicate By A Tactical Radio 113 305 1001 Conditions Given an operational radio SINCGARS MSRT VRC 12 series etc with a SOI KYK 13 with TEK and fill cable ACP 125 E and U S Supplement 1 appropriate technical manuals and an operational distant station Standards Established voice communications with the distant tactical radio network within 3 minutes Performance Steps 1 Collect references resources and assembled MANPACK 2 Place radio into operation 3 Enter Net 4 Transmit message Evaluation Preparation Provide the soldier with the all of the resource material listed in the conditions statement Brief Soldier Tell the soldier that he or she will be required to establish voice communications with the distant tactical radio network within 3 minutes The 3 minute time limit is only an administrative training re
199. s stuck in his or her throat Standards Cleared the object from the casualty s throat Gave abdominal or chest thrusts until the casualty could talk and breathe normally and you were relieved by a qualified person Performed mouth to mouth resuscitation if the casualty lost consciousness Performance Steps 1 Determine if the casualty needs help a If the casualty has good air exchange able to speak or cough forcefully may be wheezing between coughs do not interfere except to encourage the casualty b If the casualty has poor air exchange weak coughing with high pitched noise between coughs and signs of shock continue with step 2 c lf the casualty has a complete airway obstruction cannot speak breathe or cough at all and may be clutching his or her neck and moving erratically continue with step NOTE Abdominal thrusts should be used unless the victim is in the advanced stages of pregnancy is very obese or has a significant abdominal wound 2 Perform abdominal or chest thrusts a Abdominal thrusts 1 Stand behind the casualty 2 Wrap your arms around the casualty s waist 3 Make a fist with one hand 4 Place the thumb side of the fist against the abdomen slightly above the navel and well below the tip of the breastbone 4 117 Performance Steps 5 Grasp the fist with the other hand 6 Give quick backward and upward thrusts NOTE Each thrust should be a separate distinct movement Thru
200. sh contaminated dust all dust is considered to be radioactive from your clothing equipment and exposed skin with a brush broom or your hands if a brush or broom is not available b Wash your body as soon as possible giving special attention to the hairy areas and underneath your fingernails c Conduct MOPP Gear Exchange if you are contaminated with wet radioactive contamination See task Protect Yourself from NBC Injury Contamination when Changing Mission Oriented Protective Posture MOPP Gear task number 031 503 1023 Evaluation Preparation If possible evaluate this task during a normal unit operation Select an area that provides several shelters from which the soldier can choose Examples are in an open area a shallow ditch or depression or a foxhole with overhead cover 1 Evaluate the soldier s reaction to a nuclear attack a Without warning brilliant flash of light by having the soldier stand in an open area with the nearest possible shelter no closer than 12 feet You may simulate the attack by saying Brilliant flash or by using the flash attachment of a camera b With warning by having the soldier stand in an open area with the nearest possible shelter no closer than 12 feet Tell the soldier there will be a nuclear detonation within 2 minutes and to take the best available shelter 2 Evaluate the soldier s ability to react to radiological contamination markers by telling the soldier to walk through the are
201. sit the IG You will not be punished for making an honest complaint MAKE AN ETHICAL DECISION The ethical decision making process is something we all have used at one time or another It is the employment of this process that allows us to make the choices we do 1 Interpret the situation 2 Analyze the factors and forces that relate to the problem The factors and forces that relate to the problem include Laws orders and regulations Basic national values Army core values Unit operating values Personal values Institutional pressures 3 Choose the best course of action 4 Implement the course of action Often the right decision is clear The ethical decision making process is for those times when no clear best decision can be found REPORT INDICATIONS OF SUICIDAL INTENT Suicide and dealing with a suicidal person are vital concerns It is important that you recognize the warning signs of a potentially suicidal individual Suicidal warning signs such as the following threats usually precede either a suicide or a suicidal attempt can t take it You won t have to worry about me won t be a problem to you anymore want to go to sleep and never wake up Everyone would be better off if were dead They ll be sorry when am gone don t want to live anymore Soon the pain will be over m going to kill myself Personnel you should report suicidal intentions to
202. spot report using the S A L U T E format to your chain of command within five minutes of observing enemy activity You will correctly identify six out of six S A L U T E items Performance Steps 1 Identify enemy activity Determine whether observed activity is friendly or enemy If unable to make determination report activity as unknown 2 Record information in a spot report using the S A L U T E format a The spot report is a report containing information for which speed of transmission is essential A spot report does not have a prescribed format but use of the S A L U T E format will ensure reporting of essential information b Define S A L U T E acronym 1 S Size Report the number of personnel vehicles aircraft or size of an object 2 A Activity Report detailed account of actions i e direction of movement troops digging in artillery fire type of attack nuclear biological chemical activity etc Performance Steps 3 L Location Report where you saw the activity Include grid coordinates or reference from a known point including the distance and direction from the known point 4 U Unit Report the enemy s unit If the unit is unknown report any distinctive features such as uniforms patches or colored tabs headgear vehicle identification markings etc 5 T Time Report the time the activity was observed not the time you report it Always report local or Zulu time 6 E Equ
203. ssing wire obstacles where the prone position is not possible d Use your night vision eye to reorient yourself or rejoin your group when the flare burns out e Continue the mission Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly Related Reference FM 21 75 Control Entry Into A Restricted Area 071 990 0003 Conditions Given the current challenge and password and a defensive position with a designated sector of fire your individual weapon and load carrying equipment LCE Enemy and friendly personnel may enter your sector Standards Detect and halt all personnel in your sector and challenge them using the correct challenge Allow personnel with the correct password to pass and detain capture personnel without the password Do not allow the enemy to overhear the password Performance Steps 1 Challenge a single person desiring access to your area of responsibility See Performance Measures for detailed steps 2 Challenge a group desiring access to your area of responsibility Evaluation Preparation Simulate a situation in which soldiers can use the challenge and password Issue the challenge and password to those who will play the role of friendly troops and the correct and incorrect password to those who will play the ro
204. st military award is named The Medal of Honor This award goes to soldiers who make honor a matter of daily living soldiers who develop habit of being honorable and solidify that habit with every value choice they make INTEGRITY Do what s right legally and morally When we say that someone has integrity we mean that person respects the rules of an organization the country and life Such persons can be counted on to do the right thing live honestly and relate to others without playing games or having false agendas Integrity is a quality you develop by adhering to moral principles It requires that we do and say nothing that deceives others As your integrity grows so does the trust others place in you It s integrity that requires us to pay our debts on time turn in items that someone else has lost and follow rules as laid out in the law or in the code of human ethics and morality The Soldier s Code says No mater what situation am in will never do anything for pleasures profit or personal safety that will disgrace my uniform my unit or my country The more choices you make based on integrity the more this highly prized value will affect your relationships with family and friends and finally the fundamental acceptance of yourself 3 4 PERSONAL COURAGE Face fear danger or adversity physical or moral Personal courage has long been associated with our Army Accounts of the dangers and hardships that soldi
205. step 3 tell the soldier that the casualty is not breathing When testing steps 4 and 5 you can vary the test by indicating whether the chest rises or not If step 7 is tested tell the soldier that the airway is open You can stop the evaluation when the soldier rechecks for the pulse in step 10 Note Reference made to the mouth to nose method within the task presents information on an alternate procedure which must be used under some circumstances This method will not be evaluated Performance Measures Results 1 Positioned the casualty GO NO GO tilt chin lift method 3 Checked for breathing GO NO GO 4 Gave breaths to ensure an open airway GO NO GO 5 Repositioned the casualty and repeated GO NO GO breaths if necessar 4 138 Performance Measures Results 6 Performed abdominal thrusts or chest GO NO GO thrusts if necessar 7 Performed finger sweep and repeated GO NO GO breaths if necessary 8 Checked for pulse GO NO GO 9 Continued mouth to mouth or mouth to GO NO GO nose resuscitation 10 Rechecked for pulse and breathing GO NO GO after every 12 breaths 11 Performed all necessary steps in the GO NO GO correct sequence Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly References Re
206. stretched leg reach for the outstretched foot By standing near a wall and leaning into it with legs crossed at ankles 2 23 Lower Back Pain To prevent low back pain improve flexibility Bend forward and backward Tilt your pelvis While lying on the floor bring your knees up to your chest hold them with your hands tuck your chin in and lift your head neck and shoulders off the floor Strengthen your abdominal by doing curl ups partial sit ups Improve your posture by lifting with your legs NOT your back and by squatting and rising with a straight back SOLDIERING Promotions Most promotions in the Army are not automatic You will be promoted on the basis of superior performance and increased skills in your fields of specialization Promotion to Grade E2 A private will be advanced from pay grade E1 to E2 after completing 6 months of active duty barring legal action Local commanders may recognize outstanding performance by promoting privates to pay grade E2 after as few as 4 months of active duty Promotion to Grade E3 Unit commanders may advance a private with 12 months time in service and 4 months time in grade to private first class E3 Commanders may recognize outstanding performance by promoting privates with as few as 6 months time in service and 2 months time in grade Promotion to Grade E4 A private first class may be promoted to corporal E4 with 24 months time in service and 6 months time in grade
207. sts should be continued until the obstruction is expelled or the casualty becomes unconscious b Chest thrusts 1 Stand behind the casualty 2 Wrap your arms under the casualty s armpits and around the chest 3 Make a fist with one hand 4 Place the thumb side of the fist on the middle of the breastbone 5 Grasp the fist with the other hand 6 Give backward thrusts NOTE Each thrust should be performed slowly and distinctly and with the intent of relieving the obstruction 3 Continue to give abdominal or chest thrusts as required Give abdominal or chest thrusts until the obstruction is clear a qualified person relieves you or the casualty becomes unconscious NOTE If the casualty becomes unconscious perform a finger sweep and then start mouth to mouth resuscitation procedures NOTE If the obstruction is cleared watch the casualty closely and check for other injuries if necessary Evaluation Preparation You need another soldier to play the part of the casualty Brief Soldier Describe the symptoms of a casualty with good air exchange poor air exchange or a complete airway obstruction Inform the soldier that you will ask the soldier what should be done Score for step 1 will be based upon the answer Then tell the soldier he will do all of the first aid steps required to clear an object from the 4 118 casualty s throat and have to demonstrate where to stand how to position his or her hands and how to
208. t loosen your clothing Open your uniform to allow cool air in next to your body If you continue to sweat remove one or more layers of clothing Do not use blousing bands as they will restrict the flow of blood in your legs Instead blouse your trouser legs inside your boots If you develop a cold use a handkerchief to prevent infecting fellow soldiers when you cough or sneeze When entering a warm building always remove your field jacket and gloves Scarf The wool Army scarf can be used to keep your neck warm to cover your face against the cold and wind or as a stocking cap by placing the open end over your head Gloves During extreme cold use the glove as a mitten which will keep your hands warmer To do this withdraw your fingers from the fingers in the black leather gloves and into the palm of your hand Do this for short periods of time until your hands are warm Also in case you lose the first 2 20 pair or get them wet always have an extra pair of black leather gloves and wool inserts Socks Your feet are harder to keep warm than any other part of your body Especially try to keep them dry When they do get wet put on dry socks Massage and apply foot powder to your feet before putting your boots back on If your feet are still cold do exercises such as stomping your feet wiggling the toes inside the boots bending at the knee or running in place Personal Cleanliness Keep yourself clean Sweat dampened clo
209. t turn the windage knob to move the rear sight in the direction of the desired change A 1 click or 1 mil adjustment moves the point of aim 1 centimeter Note To Correct for elevation up or down turn the elevation knob to move the rear sight slide in the direction of the desired change A 1 click adjustment on the elevation knob equals a 1 4 mil change or 4 clicks equal a 1 mil change A 4 click adjustment moves the point of aim 1 centimeter 6 Fired a round to confirm the adjustments If necessary continue to make adjustments and fire rounds until you hit the point of aim 7 Adjusted the range scale for 500 meters and record the deflection b Field zeroed the M60 NOTE Range graduations on the M60 sight assembly begin at 300 meters making it impossible to place a lesser range setting on the sight At ranges greater than 700 meters it would be difficult to determine where the center of the beaten zone is falling in relation to the target 1 Selected a target between 300 and 700 meters 2 Set the range scale at the range you selected to zero the weapon 3 Set the windage scale to zero windage 4 Fired a six to nine round shot group at the center base of the target and observe where the burst hits Performance Measures Results 5 Adjusted the sights so that the burst hits the center of the target to move the center of the shot group to the point of aim NOTE To correct for deflection left or right
210. t for the offense Fraternization It has been a long established military custom that officers will not associate with enlisted persons on terms of military equality Such associations commonly are defined as fraternization and have been punishable by court martial Fraternization is easier to describe than it is to define and it is seldom the subject that commands attention unless it occurs along with some other criminal offense Nevertheless the President expressly has forbidden fraternization between officers and enlisted personnel and between drill sergeants NCOs and soldiers As a matter of loyalty to the Army and your unit you have the responsibility to avoid fraternization or even the appearance of fraternization Larceny Larceny involves wrongfully taking obtaining or withholding money personal property or articles of value from the owner or any other person The maximum punishment is as follows 1 Bad conduct discharge forfeiture of all pay and allowances and confinement for 1 year for stealing military property valued at 100 or less 2 Bad conduct discharge forfeiture of all pay and allowances and confinement for 6 months for stealing property other than military property valued at 100 or less 3 Dishonorable discharge forfeiture of all pay and allowances and confinement for 10 years for stealing military property valued at more than 100 or stealing any military motor vehicle aircraft vessel firearm
211. t Aid For Bleeding Of An Extremity 081 831 1032 Conditions You have a casualty who has a bleeding wound of the arm or leg Given the casualty s first aid packet materials to improvise a pressure dressing wadding and cravat or strip of cloth and materials to elevate the extremity blanket shelter half poncho log or any available material rigid object stick tent peg or similar object and a strip of cloth Standards Controlled bleeding from the wound following the correct sequence Placed a field dressing over the wound with the sides of dressing sealed and so that it did not slip The field and pressure dressings did not have a tourniquet like effect Applied a tourniquet to stop profuse bleeding not stopped by the dressings or for missing arms and legs 4 125 Performance Steps wound or a chemical environment exists WARNING Do Not Remove Protective Clothing In A Chemical Environment Apply Dressings Over The Protective Clothing NOTE If an arm or leg has been cut off go to step 5 2 Apply the casualty s field dressing a Apply the dressing white side down directly over the wound b Wrap each tail one at a time in opposite directions around the wound so that the dressing is covered and both sides are sealed c Tie the tails into a non slip knot over the outer edge of the dressing not over the wound d Check the dressing to make sure that it is tied firmly enough to prevent slipping without causing a to
212. t To Direct and Indirect Fire 4 61 071 326 0511 React To Flares 071 990 0003 Control Entry Into a Restricted Area 4 72 301 371 1000 Report Intelligence Information cc cee 4 75 vi Section V Nuclear Biological Chemical 031 503 1013 Decontaminate Yourself and Individual Equipment Using Chemical Decontamination Kits cccccccccsseeeesssseeeeees 4 77 031 503 1018 React To A Nuclear Hazard or Attack 4 82 031 503 1019 React To A Chemical or Biological Hazard or Attack eee eee 4 86 031 503 1035 Protect Yourself From Chemical Biological Contamination Using Your Assigned Protective MaSK 4 90 031 503 1036 Maintain Your Assigned Protective Mask 4 104 031 503 1037 Detect Chemical Agents Using M8 Or M9 Detector Paper 006 4 107 Section VI FIRST AID 081 831 1000 Evaluate A Casually oo eee 4 111 081 831 1003 Perform First Aid to Clear An Object from The Throat Of A Conscious Casualty 4 117 081 831 1005 Perform First Aid to Prevent Or Control SHOCK ccccsccccsscessseeesseeesseeeees 081 831 1008 Perform First Aid For Heat Injuries 081 831 1032 Perform First Aid for Bleeding of an Extremity eirias ns n 4 125 081 831 1034 Perform First Aid for a Suspected Fracture ceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 081 831 1042 Perform mouth to mouth Resuscitation 081 831 1044 Perform First Aid for Nerve Agent Injury 4 139 081 831 1
213. t attacks against US military personnel have occurred to off duty or traveling personnel who were not following sound security practices Remember there is no honor in becoming a victim of a criminal or terrorist attack so practice personal protection to keep yourself and your family from becoming a victim CHAPTER 3 ARMY CORE VALUES AND HUMAN RELATIONS TOPICS Section I ARMY CORE VALUES At the heart of our country s strength and power are moral and ethical issues guidelines for living While there are hundreds of positive values worthy of attention a core set of seven exemplifies the Army soldier These values form the bedrock upon which the Army s strength of character is built We are soldiers 24 hours a day seven days a week and we live by these values on and off duty Your actions on or off duty are a reflection on yourself the Army and your country These values are L OYALTY D UTY R ESPECT S ELFLESS SERVICE H ONOR NTEGRITY P ERSONAL COURAGE LOYALTY Bear true faith and allegiance to the U S Constitution the Army your unit and other soldiers Bearing true faith and allegiance is a matter of believing in and devoting yourself to something or someone A loyal soldier is one who supports the leadership and stands up for fellow soldiers Wearing the uniform of the United States Army is a highly visible means of expressing your loyalty You show your loyalty to your unit by doing your share Any time you
214. t immediately 2 Severe a Stabilize the temperature b Attempt to avoid further heat loss c Evacuate to the nearest medical treatment facility as soon as possible NOTE Re warming a severely hypothermic casualty is extremely dangerous in the field due to the great possibility of such complications as re warming shock and disturbance in the rhythm of the heartbeat WARNING Monitor The Casualty For Life Threatening Conditions f Dehydration 1 Keep warm 2 Loosen clothes to improve circulation 3 Give fluids for fluid replacement 4 153 Performance Steps 4 Rest 5 Seek medical assistance NOTE Medical personnel will determine the need for salt replacement Evaluation Preparation Have a soldier play the part of the cold injury casualty Select one of the types of cold injuries to evaluate the soldier on Coach the simulated casualty on how to answer questions about symptoms Physical signs and symptoms that the casualty cannot readily simulate for example blisters must be described to the soldier Brief Soldier Tell the soldier being evaluated to determine what cold injury the casualty has After the cold injury has been identified ask the soldier to describe the proper treatment Performance Measures Results 1 Identified the type of cold injury GO NO GO 2 Provided the proper first aid for cold GO NO GO injuries Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance
215. t to stay up any longer than three to five seconds so that the enemy does not have time to track you with automatic fire h Planting both feet just before hitting the ground I Falling forward by Sliding your right hand down to the heel of the butt of your weapon Breaking your fall with the butt of your weapon Assuming a firing position Rolling on your side Placing the butt of your weapon in the hollow of your shoulder Rolling or crawling to a covered or concealed firing position e Coordinating movement with your team leader and other team members using arm and hand signals so that the soldier not moving can cover by fire any movement by the other soldier Performance Measures Results f Staying with your team leader and follow his or her example or instructions When he or she moves to the left you should move to the left When he or she gets down you should get down When he or she fires you should fire 2 Reacted to indirect fire GO NO GO a Shouting incoming in a loud easily recognizable voice b Performing immediate action for indirect fire per your unit SOP If you have no other instructions take the following actions 1 Looking to your leader for additional instructions If you cannot see your leader but can see other team members follow them 2 If alone or if you cannot see your leader or the other team members run out of the impact area away from the incoming fire 3 Remaini
216. tector paper assigned decontaminating kits M258A1 or M291 M295 and a complete set of MOPP gear Standards 1 Attached M9 detector paper in places likely to come into contact with liquid chemical agents 2 Detected all liquid chemical agents in your area without becoming a chemical casualty 3 Identified all liquid chemical agents within the capability of M8 detector paper NOTE There is no degradation of standards if performed in MOPP level 4 Performance Steps WARNING The M9 Detector Paper Dye May Cause Cancer But Because Very Little Dye Is Used The Risk Is Small Always Wear Protective Gloves When Touching M9 Detector Paper Do Not Place M9 Detector Paper In Or Near Your Mouth Or On Your Skin 1 Use M9 Detector Paper NOTE M9 and M8 detector paper will NOT detect chemical agent vapors 4 107 Performance Steps a Attach M9 paper to MOPP gear and equipment while wearing chemical protective gloves 1 Place the M9 detector paper on MOPP gear on opposite sides of the body a If you are right handed place a strip of M9 paper around your right upper arm left wrist and around your right ankle b If you are left handed place a strip of M9 paper around your left upper arm right wrist and around your left ankle NOTE These are the places where a moving soldier will most likely brush against a surface undergrowth etc that is contaminated with a liquid chemical agent 2 Place M9 detector paper
217. ted in a checking or savings account to a bank a credit union or a savings and loan association Checking Accounts Individual Account Only one person may write checks against the account Joint Account More than one person may write checks against the account This is recommended for married soldiers Questions to Ask When Opening a Checking Account 1 Can conduct my business at any of the branches 2 Will receive a deposit slip for my SURE PAY deposit 3 Will my canceled checks be returned in my monthly statement 4 Does a minimum balance have to be maintained 5 Is there a monthly service charge for maintaining a checking account 6 Will my account be federally insured 7 Can have access to money after banking hours automated teller machine ATM 8 Is there a charge for using the ATM 9 Is there a charge for each check written Leave and Earning Statement LES The LES is your detailed pay statement issued at the end of each month It shows your entitlements deductions and allotments It also shows your end of month pay and where your pay is being deposited It is your duty to review the LES and ensure the information is correct If you find an error report it to the finance office immediately The Consequences of Writing a Dishonored Check Your bank and the institution to which the check was written may each assess a service charge sometimes as much as 15 00 or higher Your reputatio
218. the base of the tongue c Use a hooking motion from the side of the mouth toward the center to dislodge the object d Reopen the airway and repeat the breaths WARNING Take Care Not To Force The Object Deeper Into The Airway NOTE If chest rises go to step 8 If chest does not rise repeat steps 6 and 7 until the airway is clear 8 Check for a pulse for 5 to 10 seconds a lf a pulse is found but the casualty is not breathing continue with step 9 b If no pulse is found qualified personnel must perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR Send for qualified medical personnel NOTE Use the first two fingers in the groove in the casualty s throat beside the Adam s apple The thumb will not be used 9 Continue mouth to mouth resuscitation at the rate of about 10 to 12 breaths per minute 4 137 Performance Steps 10 Recheck for pulse and breathing for 3 to 5 seconds after every 12 breaths NOTE Once breathing is restored watch the casualty closely maintain an open airway and check for other injuries Evaluation Preparation For training and testing you must use a resuscitation training mannequin DVC 08 15 Have a bottle of alcohol and swabs or cotton available Place the mannequin on the floor and alcohol and cotton balls on the table Clean the mannequin s nose and mouth before each soldier is evaluated Brief Soldier Tell the soldier to do in order all necessary steps to restore breathing After
219. the suspected fracture Do not evaluate step 8 in the simulated mode 1 Used splints that reach beyond the points above and below the fracture 2 Checked the blood circulation below the GO NO GO fracture before and after applying the Ma splints and all bony areas 4 Used at least four ties two above and GO NO GO two below the fracture to secure the splints if possible 5 Tied non slip knots on the splint which GO NO GO are away from the injury 6 Immobilized the splinted arm or leg GO NO GO using a sling and or swathes as required to prevent easy movement 7 Checked the splint for tightness GO NO GO 8 Watched the casualty for life GO NO GO threatening conditions and check for other injuries Evaluation Guidance Score the soldier GO if all performance measures are passed Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed If the soldier scores NO GO show the soldier what was done wrong and how to do it correctly 4 133 References Required Related FM 21 11 Perform mouth To mouth Resuscitation 081 831 1042 Conditions You see an adult casualty who is unconscious and does not appear to be breathing You are not ina chemical environment Standards Administered mouth to mouth resuscitation following the correct sequence and at the rate of about 10 to 12 breaths per minute until the casualty started to breathe on his or her own or you were relieved by a qualified pers
220. thing increases your vulnerability to trench foot and to worse cold weather injuries Change socks and underwear regularly Carry extra pairs of socks On cold weather hikes place damp socks under your arms between your field jacket and shirt This will help dry the socks so you can rotate them When carrying a rucksack place damp socks on your shoulders between your shirt and outer garments This helps dry the socks and cushion the weight of the rucksack Place your clean clothing with you in the sleeping bag positioning them to support the small of your back or using them as a pillow inside Not only does this add to your sleeping comfort but your clothes will be warm in the morning Do not wrap feet or other body parts in plastic to keep warm Body heat causes moisture to collect which can cause serious injuries Clean Clothing Always keep your clothes clean Dirt and grease will clog the air spaces in your clothing and reduce the natural insulation Before going to bed at night clean your body with soap and water and dry yourself thoroughly Sleeping Bag Your sleeping bag and foam pad will keep you warm and comfortable while you sleep Always use the outer case with your sleeping bag Lace the two together properly so that you can get out in a hurry Know how to use the quick release slide fastener in emergencies The directions are sewn in the bag Avoid sweating inside your 2221 sleeping bag by wearing the least amount of clo
221. thing you can and still keep warm Do not keep your face inside the bag Water vapor breath escaping from your mouth will cause your bag to become damp If your face is cold cover it with your scarf or towel When your bag is not being used open it so that fresh air can get into it Always carry your sleeping bag in its waterproof bag Fire Do not put any type flame in tents or under ponchos to keep warm This can lead to loss of shelter or even to loss of life Hot Weather Tips Even if you are in good physical condition your body must acclimatize before you can do heavy work in hot temperatures Most of this acclimatization takes place automatically during the first five to seven days as your workloads and exposure to heat are gradually increased Never forget that heat can be a killer Leaders should be considerate of subordinates who work in high temperatures and should heed warnings sent down through command channels The factors shown in Figure 2 10 page 2 25 also increase the chance of heat injury The key to preventing heat injuries is to maintain a normal body temperature You can protect yourself from the likelihood of heat injury by Drinking plenty of fluids to replace those lost through increased perspiration Reducing exposure to heat during the hot part of the day Plan PT road marches patrols and so forth for early morning or evening activity Selecting clothing wisely Wear loose clothing that al
222. tial in their official dealings with others You cannot expect preferential treatment from a superior such as a 3 day pass you are not entitled to because you were buddies in high school Likewise you cannot favor a subordinate by removing him from the duty roster because he bought cookies from your daughter or insurance from you Violation of Laws and Ethics All soldiers are expected to avoid creating even the appearance of violating the law or ethical standards If you are not sure about something seek the advice of your superior or ask the ethics counselor at your local Staff Advocate s office Conduct On and Off Duty As a soldier you have accepted a solemn obligation to defend the ideals of freedom justice truth and equality found in the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution Whether you are serving a single term or making a career of the military your actions should never be contrary to the ideals and principles upon which this nation was founded 3235 Because you have special responsibilities as a member of the armed forces special standards govern your conduct whether you are on or off duty You are subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice UCMJ as well as to the laws governing other citizens and residents of the United States You are expected and encouraged to carry out your obligations as a private citizen It is hoped that you will register vote and express your personal opinion
223. tion Performance Steps d Place the selector lever on SAFE e Close the ejection port cover if the rifle is not to be fired immediately 2 Unload the rifle a Point the muzzle in a safe direction b Place the selector lever on SAFE c Remove the magazine from the rifle Note The selector lever cannot be turned to SAFE unless the rifle is cocked d Lock the bolt open 1 Pull the charging handle rearward and hold it 2 Press the bottom of the bolt catch and allow the bolt to move forward until it engages the bolt catch 3 Return the charging handle to the forward position e Check the receiver and chamber to ensure they do not contain ammunition f Press the upper portion of the bolt catch allowing the bolt to go forward g Pull the trigger to release pressure on the firing pin spring 3 Correct malfunctions WARNING If Your Rifle Malfunctions With A Live Round In The Chamber Of A Hot Barrel Quickly Remove The Round If You Can Not Remove The Round Within 10 Seconds Remove The Magazine And Wait 15 Minutes With The Rifle Pointed In A Safe Direction Keep Your Face Away From The Ejection Port While Clearing A Hot Chamber To Avoid Possible Injury From A Cookoff a Perform immediate action Note If your rifle malfunctions remember S O R T S This key word will help you remember these actions in sequence Slap Pull Observe Release Tap Shoot Performance Steps 1 Slap upward on the maga
224. truck your rifle your helmet and even electrical power lines also attract the arrow Thus be sure you use your compass away from metal objects so it will not give a wrong reading Performance Steps d Use the compass to cheek method or the center hold method to determine your azimuth 11 Determine the elevation of a point on the ground using a map a Determine the contour interval for your map b Determine the elevation of a point to within half the value of the contour interval 12 Orient a map using a lensatic compass a Determine if the G M angle exceeds 3 degrees If the G M angle is less than 3 degrees do not line up the north arrow b Align the side of the compass with a north south grid line and orient the map 13 Orient a map to the ground by map terrain association a Match terrain atures appearing on your map with physical features on the ground b Check orientations obtained by this method by placing a compass along one of the north south grid lines to keep from orienting the map in the wrong direction that is 180 degrees out or by aligning two or more features Ensure you incorporate the declination constant 14 To determine your location on the ground by terrain association a Determine the type of terrain feature upon which you are located b Determine what types of terrain features surround your location c Orient your map d Determine the four cardinal directions North South East and West
225. tting through the wire a Barbed wire Cut only the lower strands and leave the top strand in place Cut the wire near a picket To reduce the noise of a cut wrap cloth around the wire Performance Measures Results b Concertina Cut the lower wires that will provide a gap Stake the wire back far enough to allow room to crawl through or under the wire 3 Crossing under a wire obstacle a Sliding headfirst on your back under the bottom strands b Pushing yourself forward with your heels c Grasping the first strand and lift one leg over the wire and lower your foot to the ground lift your other foot over the wire and lower it to the ground d Releasing the wire and feel for the next strand Continue until you cross the wire obstacle b Crossing exposed danger areas such as roads trails or small streams 1 Selecting a point at or near a bend in the road or stream If possible select a bend that has cover and concealment on both sides 2 Crawling up to the edge of the open area 3 Observing the other side for signs of enemy presence before crossing 4 Moving rapidly but quietly across the exposed area 5 Taking cover immediately on the other side and check the area around you for enemy activity Performance Measures Results c Crossing over a wall 1 Selecting a low spot to cross the wall 2 Observing the other side of the wall to ensure it is clear of obstacles and enemy 3
226. tuff papers in the toes and let boots dry in a warm dry place Do not put them in the hot sun or next to a strong source of heat Polish after boots are dry Heels of boots should be replaced after wear of 7 16 of an inch or more Remember you are an AMERICAN soldier Take pride in your uniform Look like a soldier Think like a soldier Act like a soldier PHYSICAL FITNESS PROGRAM The Army Physical Fitness Program APFT for IET will include carefully structured progressive and challenging physical training programs It will focus on the progressive development of cardio respiratory endurance muscular strength and endurance flexibility anaerobic conditioning coordination aggressiveness competitiveness good posture and appearance The military fitness skills below will be emphasized Agility to include fast movement in enclosed spaces sprinting and lateral movement Balance and controlling fear of heights Vaulting jumping and landing correctly Forced marching with loads to include cross country movement Strength development activities such as rope climbing pull ups and resistance exercises Crawling Negotiation of natural and man made obstacles confidence and obstacle courses As a first priority physical fitness programs will enhance the soldier s ability to complete essential individual combat tasks Preparation for the APFT is of secondary importance Maintenance of mi
227. uction in grade of one Reduction in grade of one grade or more grades Note Restriction and extra duty may be combined but the total may not exceed the maximum allowed for extra duty Figure 4 1 Maximum punishments for grade E4 and below Summary Court Martial One active duty commissioned officer comprises this court Their purposes is to thoroughly and impartially inquire into minor offenses and to make sure that justice is done with the interests of both the government and the accused being safeguarded Only enlisted personnel may be tried by summary court martial Anyone subject to summary court martial may refuse to be tried by summary court martial Whether an offense is minor depends on several factors including the nature and circumstances of the offense Age rank duty assignment record and experience of the accused are also considered The maximum punishment that can be given by a summary court martial to a soldier pay grade E4 or below is Confinement at hard labor for one month 7 Forfeiture of two thirds of a month s pay for one month 3 10 7 Reduction to the lowest enlisted grade Special Court Martial This court consists of a military judge and not less than three members It is held for relatively serious offenses The maximum punishment that can be given by a special court martial is Confinement at hard labor for six months 7 Forfeiture of two thirds of a month s pay for six months 7
228. urniquet like effect WARNING Field And Pressure Dressings Should Not Have A Tourniquet Like Effect The Dressing Must Be Loosened If The Skin Beyond The Injury Becomes Cool Blue Or Numb 3 Apply manual pressure and elevate the arm or leg to reduce bleeding if necessary a Apply firm manual pressure over the dressing for 5 to 10 minutes b Elevate the injured part above the level of the heart unless a fracture is suspected and has not been splinted 4 Apply a pressure dressing if the bleeding continues a Keep the arm or leg elevated b Place a wad of padding directly over the wound c Place an improvised dressing over the wad of padding and wrap it tightly around the limb 4 126 Performance Steps d Tie the ends in a non slip knot directly over the wound e Check the dressing to make sure that it does not have a tourniquet like effect NOTE If the bleeding stops watch the casualty closely and check for other injuries If heavy bleeding continues apply a tourniquet WARNING The Only Time That A Tourniquet Should Be Applied Is When An Arm Or Leg Has Been Cut Off Or When Heavy Bleeding Cannot Be Stopped By A Pressure Dressing If Only Part Of A Hand Or Foot Has Been Cut Off The Bleeding Should Be Stopped Using A Pressure Dressing 6 Position the tourniquet a Place the tourniquet over the smoothed sleeve or trouser leg if possible b Place the tourniquet around the limb two to four inches above
229. vegetation These features provide only concealment when using the low or high crawl c Large trees rocks stumps fallen timber rubble vehicle hulks folds or creases in the ground These features provide cover and concealment for use as temporary positions Use the rush if the area between them has no concealment Performance Measures Results d High grass or weeds These features provide only partial concealment You can use the rush since the use of the high or low crawl could reveal your location by the movement of vegetation 3 Selecting your next position and the route to it as one that a Exposes you to the least enemy fire b Does not require you to cross in front of other members of your element masking their fires c Performing the individual movement technique required to reach your next position 1 Using the high crawl when a The route provides cover and concealment b Poor visibility reduces enemy observation c Speed is required but the terrain and vegetation are suitable only for the low crawl 2 Using the low crawl when a The route provides cover or concealment less than one foot high b Visibility provides the enemy good observation c Speed is not required 3 Using the rush when a You must cross open areas b Time is critical Performance Measures Results d Executing individual movement techniques in the following manner 1 High crawl a
230. y This is the ability of the body joints to move through the full range of motion Improving flexibility by stretching before and after exercise may help prevent injury and relieve muscle tightness It can be measured by performing the sit and reach exercise for the lower back and hamstrings Cardiorespiratory Aerobic Endurance This is the capacity of the heart and lungs to deliver oxygen to working muscles and the muscles ability to use this oxygen and get rid of waste products over an extended period of time This can be measured by the 2 mile run maximum effort Exercise Principles By following the seven exercise principles you will develop your physical fitness to a degree that will enable you to meet the requirements for 2 11 assignment to an Army unit The principles will also help you maintain a positive attitude toward physical fitness for the rest of your life The seven exercise principles are as follows Regularity During basic combat training physical training PT will be performed three to six times a week on a regular basis Progression The duration and intensity of exercise is increased progressively in small increments over time until the desired level of fitness is achieved During basic combat training you will establish physical fitness goals with your drill sergeant When your initial goal has been reached continue to exercise and notify your drill sergeant to assist you in establishing a new goal to
231. yond you COURTESIES The following rules will help you conduct yourself appropriately in the presence of officers and anyone senior to you in rank e When talking to an officer stand at attention unless given the order At ease When you are dismissed or when the officer departs come to attention and salute e When an officer enters a room the first soldier to recognize the officer calls personnel in the room to attention but does not salute A salute indoors is rendered only when one is reporting e When accompanying a senior walk on their left e When entering or exiting a vehicle the junior ranking person is the first to enter and the senior in rank is the first to exit e When an officer enters a dining facility unless directed or a senior officer is present the diners will be given the order At ease by the first person who sees the officer You will remain seated at ease and will continue eating unless the officer directs otherwise If you are directly addressed you should rise to attention if seated in a chair If you are seated ona bench stop eating and sit at attention until the conversation is ended NOTE The officer or NCO may give the directive Carry on This means the soldier or soldiers should continue with whatever they were doing previously This same directive may be used in many other situations outside of formation such as in the barrack and break areas e When outdoors and approa
232. zine to make sure it is properly seated 2 Pull the charging handle all the way back 3 Observe the ejection of the case or cartridge Look into the chamber and check for obstructions 4 Release the charging handle to feed a new round in the chamber Do not ride the charging handle 5 Tap the forward assist 6 Shoot If the rifle still does not fire inspect it to determine the cause of the stoppage or malfunction and take appropriate remedial action b Perform remedial action 1 If your rifle still fails to fire after performing steps 3 a 1 through 3 a 6 check again for a jammed cartridge case in the chamber 2 If a cartridge case is in the chamber tap it out with a cleaning rod Note If your rifle still fails to fire you may have a mechanical failure 3 Correct a mechanical malfunction a Clear the rifle b Disassemble the rifle c Inspect for dirty corroded missing or broken d Clean dirty or corroded parts e Replace missing or broken parts f Assemble the rifle g Perform a function check h Load and fire the rifle 4 Zero the rifle a Zero the M16A 1 rifle 1 Place the rear sight on long range aperture L 2 Establish a mechanical zero Performance Steps a Set the front sight Rotate the post up or down so the notched disk is flush with the top of the front sight post well Rotate the front sight post 11 clicks in the direction of the arrow marke

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