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User`s manual FLIR T4xx series

1. 27 13 31 Procedur S onidire ds 27 13 9 Attaching the sunshield 29 JS T o 2 u uu u umu urusa enpaynamppatansaka sabe aulas mbayqaas 29 13 10 JjJsinaheasepp l tepuys ua w elena a 30 To tO T EIGUIS a nsssstniot elisa oriida rl 30 1310 2 LLOC US c a 30 13 11 Calibrating the compass 31 13 11 Procedure cei ceca ku ie REA 31 13 12 Calibrating the touchscreen LCD 31 WS 221 AQUI au aa sm pt A dete oot Qasa 31 1312 2 PIOCCOU A 31 13 13 Using the camera lamp as allash 32 1313 1 GOMCUAl sarah stock sada ride 32 AA A Su uuu aun puas ober davdeotocdaubeaes 32 14 Working WIth images 33 14 1 Saving AN image 33 TAT Generales tadas 33 14412 ADOULUHraMQX u l yu l u u it 33 1413 Image capaci casara rasa an ias mua scsulua 33 14 1 4 gt Namind CONVENIO ai A A eta alee 33 14 15 Procedure seirene toa 33 14 2 Previewing an image 34 RA CE A kas ama Sawa 34 t422 PYOCCOUNC 2 u ed store eines ne cere ae aa cae ha 34 143 Opening a Saved image 34 1559879 r
2. 38 A ta 38 14 12 2 Naming convention 38 14123 POCO Utada tc rr aid adas 38 Working With image modes 40 A A 40 152 mage examples ii Gein teat a hisakaki a ass 40 15 3 Selecting the image mode 41 Working with measurement tools 42 WO A eae aap E ieee 42 16 2 Adding removing measurement tools 42 16 3 Working with user presets 42 leal GONG Val trade rs 42 10 32 PrOCO dar 42 16 4 Resizing or moving a measurement tool 43 16 41 Gone ta a 43 IOAZ Procedimientos 43 16 5 Changing object parameters 43 16 5 1 A a iS 43 16 5 2 Types Ol parameters 43 16 5 3 Recommended values 44 16 35 24 Proco Ulea ls oo oo pi 44 8 30 Related toplist dos 45 16 6 Displaying values in the result table and displaying a graph 45 16 61 Generals lil so socials 45 o 6 22 PROCOQUMS curra tia 45 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US IX Table of contents 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 16 7 Creating and settin
3. Move the joystick up down or left right to select the image you want to view Push the joystick This will display the image at full size UA Do one or more of the following e To switch between an infrared image and a visual image move the joystick up down e To view the previous next image move the joystick left right e To edit the image add annotations display information or delete the image push the joystick This displays a context menu e To return to the image archive overview push the Back button _ 14 4 Editing a saved image 14 4 1 General You can edit a saved image You can also edit an image in preview mode 14 4 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Open the image in the image archive T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 34 14 Working with images 2 Push the joystick and select 0 Edit from the menu 3 Manual image adjust mode is now active and the status icon i is displayed For image adjustment instructions see 14 5 Adjusting an infrared image page 35 4 Push the joystick This displays a context menu se e Select Cancel to exit edit mode o ias ao e Select Measurement parameters to change the global parameters Select Y Image mode to change the image mode Select Y Measurement to add a measurement tool Vg Select E Color to change the color palette or set a color alarm 4 a Select Save to save and exit edit mode 14 5 A
4. 32 Thermographic measurement techniques 32 2 1 2 Step 2 Determining the emissivity Follow this procedure 1 Select a place to put the sample 2 Determine and set reflected apparent temperature according to the previous procedure Put a piece of electrical tape with known high emissivity on the sample Heat the sample at least 20 K above room temperature Heating must be reasonably even Focus and auto adjust the camera and freeze the image Adjust Level and Span for best image brightness and contrast Set emissivity to that of the tape usually 0 97 Measure the temperature of the tape using one of the following measurement functions gt O SI e Isotherm helps you to determine both the temperature and how evenly you have heated the sample e Spot simpler e Box Avg good for surfaces with varying emissivity 9 Write down the temperature 10 Move your measurement function to the sample surface 11 Change the emissivity setting until you read the same temperature as your previous measurement 12 Write down the emissivity Avoid forced convection Look for a thermally stable surrounding that will not generate spot reflections Use high quality tape that you know is not transparent and has a high emissivity you are certain of This method assumes that the temperature of your tape and the sample surface are the same If they are not your emissivity measurement will be wrong 32 3 Reflected apparent
5. 7 O ep particle board Fiber board particle board 70 0 89 Fiber board Gold Gold Gold porous untreated 20 0 85 130 polished 0 018 polished carefully 200 600 0 02 0 03 polished highly 100 0 02 IS 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 15 36 Emissivity tables Table 36 1 T Total spectrum SW 2 5 um LW 8 14 um LLW 6 5 20 um 1 Material 2 Specification 3 Temperature in C 4 Spectrum 5 Emissivity 6 Reference continued NO NO O O Granite polished LLW 0 849 N LLW 0 879 SW Granite rough Granite rough 4 different 70 0 95 0 97 samples Granite rough 4 different 70 LW 0 77 0 87 samples Gypsum 0 8 0 9 Ice See Water p Iron and steel cold rolled N N N N N O O O Iron and steel cold rolled LW covered with red 20 0 61 0 85 rust Iron and steel Iron and steel electrolytic 100 0 05 Iron and steel electrolytic 0 05 Iron and steel electrolytic 0 07 Iron and steel electrolytic care 175 225 0 05 0 06 fully polished Iron and steel freshly worked 20 with emery Iron and steel ground sheet 950 1100 0 55 0 61 2 O N Iron and steel heavily rusted sheet hot rolled hot rolled Iron and steel 130 O 0 77 0 74 0 74 0 89 0 78 0 82 0 79 Iron and steel 100 100 1227 125 525 Iron and steel oxidized Iron and steel oxidized Iron and steel oxidized Iron and steel oxidized N O O
6. Charging system Charging time Charging temperature Power management AC operation Start up time from sleep mode Environmental data Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Humidity operating and storage EMC Radio spectrum Magnetic fields Encapsulation Shock e Standard 802 11 b g e Frequency range 2412 2462 MHz e Max output power 15 dBm Frequency range 2402 2480 MHz Internal Rechargeable Li ion battery 4 4 Ah at 20 C to 25 C 4 68 F to 77 F Approx 4 hours at 25 C 77 F ambient tem perature and typical use In camera AC adapter or 12 V from a vehicle or 2 bay charger 4h to 90 capacity charging status indicated by LED s 0 C to 45 C 4 32 F to 113 F Automatic shutdown and sleep mode user selectable AC adapter 90 260 VAC input 12 V output to camera Instant on 15 C to 50 C 5 F to 122 F 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F IEC 60068 2 30 24 h 95 relative humidity 25 C to 40 C 77 F to 104 F 2 cycles ETSI EN 301 489 1 radio ETSI EN 301 489 17 EN 61000 6 2 Immunity EN 61000 6 3 Emission FCC 47 CFR Part 15 B Emission ICES 003 ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15 247 e RSS 210 EN 61 000 4 8 Test level 5 for continuous field severe industrial environment IP 54 IEC 60529 25 g IEC 60068 2 27 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 90 Technical data Environmental data Vibration
7. Humidity operating and storage EMC Radio spectrum Peer to peer ad hoc or infrastructure network One card slot for removable SD memory cards USB A Connect external USB device USB Mini B Data transfer to and from PC un compressed colorized video USB Mini B 2 0 CVBS ITU R BT 470 PAL SMPTE 170M NTSC 4 pole 3 5 mm jack e Standard 802 11 b g Frequency range 2412 2462 MHz e Max output power 15 dBm Frequency range 2402 2480 MHz Rechargeable Li ion battery 4 4 Ah at 20 C to 25 C 68 F to 77 F Approx 4 hours at 25 C 77 F ambient tem perature and typical use In camera AC adapter or 12 V from a vehicle or 2 bay charger 4 h to 90 capacity charging status indicated by LED s 0 C to 45 C 4 32 F to 113 F Automatic shutdown and sleep mode user selectable AC adapter 90 260 VAC input 12 V output to camera Instant on 15 C to 50 C 5 F to 122 F 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F IEC 60068 2 30 24 h 95 relative humidity 25 C to 40 C 77 F to 104 F 2 cycles ETSI EN 301 489 1 radio ETSI EN 301 489 17 EN 61000 6 2 Immunity EN 61000 6 3 Emission FCC 47 CFR Part 15 B Emission ICES 003 ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15 247 RSS 210 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 96 24 Technical data Environmental data severe industrial environment Physical data Camera weight incl battery 0 855 kg 1 88 Ib Cam
8. severe industrial environment Physical data Camera weight incl battery 0 855 kg 1 88 Ib Camera size L x W x H 106 x 201 x 125 mm 4 2 x 7 9 x 4 9 in with built in lens pointing forward Tripod mounting UNC 20 adapter needed ae Polycarbonate acrylonitrile butadiene styr ene PC ABS Thixomold magnesium Thermoplastic elastomer TPE Shipping information Packaging type Cardboard box List of contents Infrared camera with lens Battery 2 ea Battery charger Bluetooth headset Camera lens cap Calibration certificate FLIR Tools download card User documentation CD ROM Printed documentation Hard transport case Memory card Neckstrap Power supply incl multi plugs Sunshield USB cable Video cable Packaging weight 5 7 kg 12 6 Ib Packaging size 495 x 192 x 370 mm 19 49 x 7 56 x 14 57 in EAN 13 7332558008706 UPC 12 845188009229 Supplies amp accessories e 1196961 IR lens f 30 mm 15 incl case e 1196960 IR lens f 10 mm 45 incl case e 1197215 Close up 4x 100 um incl case e 1197214 Close up 2x 50 um incl case e 1197408 IR lens 76 mm 6 with case and mounting support for T B 200 400 e 1197412 IR lens 4 mm 90 with case and mounting support for T B2xx 4xx e 1197000 High temp option 1200 C 2192 F for FLIR T B2xx to T B4xx and A3xx A3xxf A3xxpt ASxxsc series 1910814 Power supply incl multi plugs e 1197667 Battery package e 1197650 2
9. 6 6 x 10 34 Joule sec Boltzmann s constant 1 4 x 10 23 Joule K Absolute temperature K of a blackbody Wavelength um The factor 10 6 is used since spectral emittance in the curves is expressed in Watt m um Planck s formula when plotted graphically for various temperatures produces a family of curves Following any particular Planck curve the spectral emittance is zero at A 0 then increases rapidly to a maximum at a wavelength Amax and after passing it ap proaches zero again at very long wavelengths The higher the temperature the shorter the wavelength at which maximum occurs 900 K Figure 34 4 Blackbody spectral radiant emittance according to Planck s law plotted for various absolute temperatures 1 Spectral radiant emittance W cm x 10 um 2 Wavelength um 34 3 2 Wien s displacement law By differentiating Planck s formula with respect to A and finding the maximum we have 2898 Anax T um This is Wien s formula after Wilhelm Wien 1864 1928 which expresses mathemati cally the common observation that colors vary from red to orange or yellow as the tem perature of a thermal radiator increases The wavelength of the color is the same as the wavelength calculated for Amax A good approximation of the value of Amax for a given blackbody temperature is obtained by applying the rule of thumb 3 000 T um Thus a very hot star such as Sirius 11 000 K emitting bluish white light ra
10. Image presentation modes Thermal MSX Picture in Picture 320 x 240 pixels 320 x 240 pixels Yes lt 40 mK 30 C 86 F 25 x 19 0 4 m 1 31 ft 18 mm 0 7 in 1 36 mrad 1 3 60 Hz Automatic one shot or manual 2x 4x and 8x Focal plane array FPA uncooled microbolometer 7 5 13 um Touch screen 3 5 in LCD 320 x 240 pixels Automatic landscape or portrait Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Resizable and movable IR area on visual image 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 87 Technical data Measurement Object temperature range Accuracy Measurement analysis Spotmeter Area Profile Automatic hot cold detection Measurement presets User presets Difference temperature Reference temperature Emissivity correction Measurement corrections e 20 C to 120 C 4 F to 248 F e 0 C to 650 C 32 F to 1202 F e 4250 C to 1200 C 482 F to 2192 F 2 C 3 6 F or 2 whichever is greater at 25 C 77 F nominal 5 areas boxes or circles with max min average 1 line profile with max min temp Auto hot or cold spotmeter markers within area and profile No measurements Center spot Hot spot Cold spot User preset 1 User preset 2 The user can select and combine measurements from any number of spots boxes circles profiles delta Delta temperature between measurement func tions or reference temperature Manually set u
11. 5 37in x S lt om N EE S o lt F ix Z N 4 3 ie wuy ge se UILS L L N 8 5 gt lt o D O E 3 ac m S 17 C po lt V E C 8 O UU L 9 Q AS un yz Sls g s lt m 5N I E ok f Ze cO LO wv m m 2 N es m O a T LL Y E payiqiyosd s mej sn o Aeuos uolsi AIq suons nb Aue ym woo 11 suonsenbjiodxa o Jaja asea g suonyenbay yodx3 sn o jpalqns aq Aew jonpolg A dde Aew seinpacoid asuaa17 suo eJapisuoo jayJeu jeuoiba o joafqns aq Aew s onpoud s n eA BUIWOU uo paseq SI ejep euorsualuIg BOOU Jayuny noyym abueyo o joafqns suoneooads du suu9 s S y 74 WO UOISSIWJEd US im nou iA esimuayjo Jo Bulpio5 1 HulAdooojoyd jeojueyoau ouo sueau Aue Aq Jo wo Aue ul payiuisue JO Lua s s enanas e ul pasos peonposdes aq Aew BulmeJp siy JO Wed ON SpIMPIOM pamasa S YyBu jy 2U swars s Y114 ZL0Z O 10 Camera with Lens IR f 30 mm 15 4 81in m O Q LLI LL Y gy lt EE lt by 4 N P WE pz ml a le uis6 0 Len z 3 8 gt lt z D 2 lt t E E 2 E K m 5 E 17 C po lt gt C 8 5 Q Q AS Ss q z534 BN 5 7 E c N N cO LO lt F cO N N m O O LL LL L payiqiyosd s mej sn o Aeuos uolsi AIq suons nb Aue yim woo 11 suonsenbjiodxa o Jaja
12. EXEC EC EC CEC CS Stainless steel sheet untreated 70 SW 0 30 somewhat scratched 0 LW 0 28 Stainless steel sheet untreated somewhat scratched Stainless steel 0 16 type 18 8 buffed 20 Stainless steel type 18 8 oxi 0 85 dized at 800 C 10 90 O cO Stucco rough lime N Styrofoam insulation 0 79 0 84 0 91 0 93 a N O a Tile _ paper glazed SW 0 94 20 50 100 0 04 0 06 0 07 Tin burnished Tin tin plated sheet iron oxidized at 540 C 1000 oxidized at 540 C 200 oxidized at 540 C 500 1000 Titanium NI N ep N o O 0 40 0 50 0 36 Titanium Titanium Titanium polished Titanium polished 0 15 al o O Titanium polished 0 20 Tungsten 1500 2200 0 24 0 31 Tungsten 0 05 Tungsten 600 1000 0 1 0 16 Tungsten filament 3300 0 39 flat N O WM Varnish W 0 93 70 Varnish on oak parquet floor Varnish on oak parquet 70 LW 0 90 0 93 floor Wallpaper slight pattern light gray slight pattern red 20 0n Wallpaper distilled frost crystals Water Water N O O O 00 al 10 0 98 Water ice covered with 0 98 heavy frost Water o to N N o O ice smooth al al cO 00 N cO gt T N G NX 00 00 S NO N O NO NX Dp Ti C ep O O m 3 36 Emissivity tables Table 36 1 T Total spectrum SW
13. Hotspot temperature Difference temperature Delta temperature between measurement func tions or reference temperature Reference temperature Manually set using difference temperature Emissivity correction Variable from 0 01 to 1 0 or selected from materi als list Measurement corrections Emissivity reflected temperature relative humid ity atmospheric temperature object distance ex ternal IR window compensation Colors palettes Iron Rainbow Rainbow HC White hot Black hot Arctic Lava Color Alarm isotherm Above below interval Measurement function alarm Audible visual alarms above below on any se lected measurement function Screening Difference temperature alarm audible Humidity alarm 1 humidity alarm including dew point alarm Insulation alarm 1 insulation alarm Set up commands Save options Programmable button Reset op tions Set up camera Wi Fi Compass Bluetooth Language Time amp units Camera information Camera software update Use PC software FLIR Tools Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG including digital photo and meas urement data on memory card MEJE SIOragJe mogo e Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG file e Optional to store digital photo as a separate JPEG file Image annotations in still images 60 seconds via Bluetooth stored with the image Text Add table Select between predefined templates or create your own in FLIR Tools Image des
14. Image presentation Display Auto orientation Image adjustment Image presentation modes Thermal MSX Picture in Picture 320 x 240 pixels 320 x 240 pixels Yes lt 40 mK 30 C 86 F 25 x 19 0 4 m 1 31 ft 18 mm 0 7 in 1 36 mrad 1 3 60 Hz Automatic one shot or manual 2x and 4x Focal plane array FPA uncooled microbolometer 7 5 13 um Touch screen 3 5 in LCD 320 x 240 pixels Automatic landscape or portrait Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Resizable and movable IR area on visual image 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 69 24 Technical data Measurement Object temperature range 20 C to 120 C 4 F to 248 F e 0 C to 650 C 32 F to 1202 F Accuracy 2 C 3 6 F or 2 whichever is greater at 25 C 77 F nominal 5 areas boxes or circles with max min average Measurement presets No measurements Center spot Hot spot Cold spot 3 spots Hotspot spot Hotspot temperature Difference temperature Delta temperature between measurement func tions or reference temperature Reference temperature Manually set using difference temperature Emissivity correction Variable from 0 01 to 1 0 or selected from materi als list Measurement corrections Emissivity reflected temperature relative humid ity atmospheric temperature object distance ex ternal IR window compensation Colors palettes Iron Rainbow Rainbow HC White hot
15. Plastic 70 SW 0p glass fibre lami nate printed circ cO board N O N MTN O O Plastic glass fibre lami 0 91 nate printed circ board Plastic polyurethane iso 70 lation board Plastic polyurethane iso 70 lation board Plastic PVC plastic floor 70 dull structured Plastic PVC plastic floor 70 dull structured Platinum 0 55 oe 0 29 0n 0 94 W 0 93 1094 Platinum Platinum O 00 i Platinum Platinum N O O Platinum Ol de 00 0 10 0 05 0 10 Platinum Platinum 200 600 Platinum 900 1100 Platinum 1400 Platinum 500 1000 Platinum 50 200 Rubber soft gray rough 20 Sand Sand Sandstone polished Silver polished 100 Silver pure polished 200 600 Slag 0 100 Slag 1400 1800 Slag 200 500 Slag 600 1200 Snow See Water Soil dry 0 12 0 17 0 18 0 10 0 16 0 06 0 07 0 92 0 70 0 75 0 95 0 95 20 LLW 0 909 LLW 0 935 0 03 0 02 0 03 0 98 0 97 0 93 0 69 0 67 0 89 0 78 0 76 0 70 gt o O oO NO O cO cO 0 92 N T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 15 cO 36 Emissivity tables Table 36 1 T Total spectrum SW 2 5 um LW 8 14 um LLW 6 5 20 um 1 Material 2 Specification 3 Temperature in C 4 Spectrum 5 Emissivity 6 Reference continued Soil saturated with 20 T 0 95 2 water Cr Sanessea seasons ro f poseo __
16. The camera can be configured to also save the visual image as a separate file Select Set tings gt Save options gt Photo as separate JPEG On 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 33 14 Working with images 14 2 Previewing an image 14 2 1 General You can preview an image before you save it This enables you to see if the image con tains the information you want before you save it You can also adjust and edit the image ry The camera must be configured to display a preview image before saving Select gt Settings gt Save options gt Preview image before saving On 14 2 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 To preview an image push the Autofocus Save button fully down This displays the preview 2 Manual image adjust mode is now active and the status icon is displayed For image adjustment instructions see 14 5 Adjusting an infrared image page 35 3 To edit the image push the joystick This displays a context menu For editing instruc tions see 14 4 Editing a saved image page 34 4 Do one of the following e To save the image push the Autofocus Save button fully down e To exit preview mode without saving push the Back button 14 3 Opening a saved image 14 3 1 General When you save an image the image file is stored on the memory card To display the im age again open it from the image archive 14 3 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the Image archive button
17. the subscript A is used to imply the spectral dependence of their definitions Thus e The spectral absorptance a the ratio of the spectral radiant power absorbed by an object to that incident upon it e The spectral reflectance p the ratio of the spectral radiant power reflected by an ob ject to that incident upon it e The spectral transmittance T the ratio of the spectral radiant power transmitted through an object to that incident upon it The sum of these three factors must always add up to the whole at any wavelength so we have the relation a p TT l For opaque materials T O and the relation simplifies to E p 1 Another factor called the emissivity is required to describe the fraction e of the radiant emittance of a blackbody produced by an object at a specific temperature Thus we have the definition The spectral emissivity the ratio of the spectral radiant power from an object to that from a blackbody at the same temperature and wavelength Expressed mathematically this can be written as the ratio of the spectral emittance of the object to that of a blackbody as follows Was Wo Ex Generally speaking there are three types of radiation source distinguished by the ways in which the spectral emittance of each varies with wavelength e A blackbody for which eg e 1 e A graybody for which 8 e constant less than 1 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 144 Theory of therm
18. 1 0 C 32 F 20 C 68 F 50 C 122 F Dd 23d Figure 35 3 Relative magnitudes of radiation sources under varying measurement conditions LW cam era 1 Object temperature 2 Emittance Obj Object radiation Refl Reflected radiation Atm atmos phere radiation Fixed parameters T 0 88 Tres 20 C 68 F Tam 20 C 68 F 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 150 36 Emissivity tables This section presents a compilation of emissivity data from the infrared literature and measurements made by FLIR Systems 36 1 References 1 Mika l A Bramson Infrared Radiation A Handbook for Applications Plenum press N Y 2 William L Wolfe George J Zissis The Infrared Handbook Office of Naval Research Department of Navy Washington D C 3 Madding R P Thermographic Instruments and systems Madison Wisconsin Uni versity of Wisconsin Extension Department of Engineering and Applied Science 4 William L Wolfe Handbook of Military Infrared Technology Office of Naval Research Department of Navy Washington D C 5 Jones Smith Probert External thermography of buildings Proc of the Society of Photo Optical Instrumentation Engineers vol 110 Industrial and Civil Applications of Infrared Technology June 1977 London 6 Paljak Pettersson Thermography of Buildings Swedish Building Research Institute Stockholm 1972 7 Vicek J Determination of emissivity with imaging radiometers and so
19. 9 x 4 9 in with built in lens pointing forward Tripod mounting UNC 20 adapter needed Malena Polycarbonate acrylonitrile butadiene styr ene PC ABS Thixomold magnesium Thermoplastic elastomer TPE Shipping information Packaging type Cardboard box List of contents Infrared camera with lens Battery 2 ea Battery charger Bluetooth headset Camera lens cap Calibration certificate FLIR Tools download card User documentation CD ROM Printed documentation Hard transport case Memory card Neckstrap Power supply incl multi plugs Sunshield USB cable Video cable Packaging weight 5 7 kg 12 6 Ib Packaging size 495 x 192 x 370 mm 19 49 x 7 56 x 14 57 in EAN 13 7332558006474 UPC 12 845188006822 Supplies amp accessories e 1196961 IR lens f 30 mm 15 incl case e 1196960 IR lens f 10 mm 45 incl case e T197215 Close up 4x 100 um incl case e T197214 Close up 2x 50 um incl case e T197408 IR lens 76 mm 6 with case and mounting support for T B 200 400 e T197412 IR lens 4 mm 90 with case and mounting support for T B2xx 4xx e 1197000 High temp option 1200 C 2192 F for FLIR T B2xx to T B4xx and A3xx A3xxf A3xxpt A3xxsc series e 1910814 Power supply incl multi plugs e 1197667 Battery package e 1197650 2 bay battery charger incl power supply with multi plugs e 1196398ACC Battery e T911230ACC Memory card SDHC 4 GB e 1910423 USB cable Std A l
20. Camera temperature range The temperature range used for measuring objects You must change the temperature range according to the expected temperature of the object you are inspecting e Auto orientation e Display intensity e Lamp amp laser e Auto power off e Emissivity mode e Video output format e Calibrate touchscreen e Screening mode e Wi Fi For more information see 12 Configuring Wi Fi page 21 e Compass 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 60 23 Changing settings Bluetooth including METERLINK For more information see 11 Pairing Bluetooth de vices page 20 Language time amp units Camera information Information about the model serial number part number and software versions No changes can be made 23 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 pr eN Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Q Settings Push the joystick to display the Settings menu Use the joystick to select the setting you want to change To exit the Settings menu or a submenu push the Back button gt 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 61 24 Technical data 24 1 Online field of view calculator Please visit http support flir com and click the photo of the camera series for field of view tables for all lens camera combinations 24 2 Note about technical data FLIR Systems reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice Please check http suppo
21. E Emissivity 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 44 16 Working with measurement tools 4 Push the joystick to display a dialog box 5 Use the joystick to change the parameter 6 Push the joystick This closes the dialog box 16 5 4 2 Changing local parameters You can change the local parameters for a measurement tool Follow this procedure 1 To select the measurement tool touch the tool on the screen The tool is now dis played with one or more handles 2 Push the joystick This displays a context menu 3 Use the joystick to go to tal Use local parameters 4 Push the joystick E icon with grey indicator is displayed 5 Push the joystick to activate the use of local parameters E icon with blue indi cator is displayed together with a submenu Select an object parameter Push the joystick to display a dialog box Use the joystick to change the parameter Push the joystick This closes the dialog box oO oe 10 When completed push the joystick and select Y Done 16 5 5 Related topics For in depth information about parameters and how to correctly set the emissivity and reflected apparent temperature see 32 Thermographic measurement techniques page 132 16 6 Displaying values in the result table and displaying a graph 16 6 1 General For the box circle and line tools you can set the camera to display the maximum mini mum and average values in the result table For the line tool yo
22. FLIR User s manual FLIR T4xx series maw y ww rar Important note Before operating the device you must read understand and follow all instructions warnings cautions and legal disclaimers D lezit pozn mka Pred pou it m za zen si p e t te ve ker pokyny upozorn n varov n a vyvazani se ze z ruky ujist te se Ze jim rozum te a i te se jimi Vigtig meddelelse For du betjener enheden skal du du l se forst og f lge alle anvisninger advarsler sikkerhedsforanstaltninger og ansvarsfraskrivelser Wichtiger Hinweis Bevor Sie das Ger t in Betrieb nehmen lesen verstehen und befolgen Sie unbedingt alle Anweisungen Warnungen Vorsichtshinweise und Haftungsausschl sse ZnpavtTik onpeiwon Mp art tn Aettoupyia TNS ouokKgu c TIPETIEL vq SLABGOETE vq KATAVONOETE KALVA AKOAOUVO OETE OAEC TIC OSnyiec TIPOEL OTIOMOELS TIDODSUAQSEIC KAL VOULKEC ATTOTTOMOELC Nota importante Antes de usar el dispositivo debe leer comprender y seguir toda la informaci n sobre instrucciones advertencias precauciones y renuncias de responsabilidad Tarkea huomautus Ennen laitteen k ytt mist on luettava ja ymm rrett v kaikki ohjeet vakavat varoitukset varoitukset ja lakitiedotteet sek noudatettava niit Remarque importante Avant d utiliser l appareil vous devez lire comprendre et suivre l ensemble des instructions averti
23. FLIR Systems reserves the right to gather anonymous usage statistics to help maintain and improve the quality of our software and services 1 3 Changes to registry The registry entry HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Control Lsa LmCompatibilityLevel will be automatically changed to level 2 if the FLIR Camera Monitor service detects a FLIR camera connected to the computer with a USB cable The modification will only be executed if the camera device implements a remote network service that supports network logons 1 4 U S Government Regulations This product may be subject to U S Export Regulations Please send any in quiries to exportquestions flir com 1 5 Copyright 2015 FLIR Systems Inc All rights reserved worldwide No parts of the software including source code may be reproduced transmitted transcribed or translated into any language or computer language in any form or by any means electronic magnetic optical manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of FLIR Systems The documentation must not in whole or part be copied photocopied re produced translated or transmitted to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior consent in writing from FLIR Systems Names and marks appearing on the products herein are either registered trademarks or trademarks of FLIR Systems and or its subsidiaries All other trademarks trade names or company names referenced herein are used for
24. O N 00 00 NO N O NO N O 5 C 09 al O a 3 36 Emissivity tables Table 36 1 T Total spectrum SW 2 5 um LW 8 14 um LLW 6 5 20 um 1 Material 2 Specification 3 Temperature in C 4 Spectrum 5 Emissivity 6 Reference continued 2 O Chipboard untreated O Chromium polished 0 10 Chromium polished 500 1000 0 28 0 38 Clay fired 0 91 Cloth Concrete black 0 98 0 92 dr 0 95 0p Concrete W lt 0p Concrete rough W 0 97 Concrete walkway LLW 0 974 N O NIN N N al l OI I O N IN N al o o O O N NI N O O O O O commercial 0 07 burnished Copper Copper electrolytic care T 0 018 fully polished electrolytic 0 006 polished Copper 1100 1300 Copper molten 0 13 0 15 Copper oxidized 0 6 0 7 oxidized to 0 88 blackness Copper Copper oxidized black 27 0 78 Copper oxidized heavily 20 0 78 Copper polished 50 100 0 02 Copper polished 100 0 03 polished 0 03 commercial Copper Copper polished 0 015 mechanical Copper pure carefully 22 0 008 prepared surface N Copper scraped 0 07 Copper dioxide powder 0 84 Copper oxide red powder 0 70 Ebonite 0 89 Emery coarse 0 85 Enamel 0 85 0 95 Enamel lacquer Fiber board Fiber board Fiber board Fiber board 20 SW SW LW W LW SW 0 85 0 75 0 88 0 77 hard untreated N masonite N masonite
25. Picture in picture mode is selected you can at this point move and resize the image frame using the touch screen T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 41 16 Working with measurement tools 16 1 General To measure a temperature you can use one or more measurement tools e g a spot meter or a box 16 2 Adding removing measurement tools Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system 2 Use the joystick to goto Measurement 3 Push the joystick to display a submenu Select 4 No measurements to remove all tools Select Y Center spot to add a center spot Select Hot spot to add a hot spot detection within a box area Select lt Cold spot to add a cold spot detection within a box area e Select User preset 1 to add user preset 1 Not available in all camera models e Select 2i User preset 2 to add user preset 2 Not available in all camera models 4 Push the joystick This will display the measurement tool or the group of preset tools on the screen 16 3 Working with user presets 16 3 1 General A user preset is a measurement tool or a group of measurement tools with predefined characteristics 16 3 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to s Settings Push the joystick to display the Settings menu Select Define user presets and push the joystick Select Define preset 1 or D
26. Please refer to exportquestions flir com with any questions Publ No 1559879 Release AH Commit 23788 Head 24627 Language en US Modified 2015 03 10 Formatted 2015 04 09
27. ResearchIR Standard 4 1199042 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 Upgrade 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 80 24 Technical data 24 7 FLIR T430sc incl Wi Fi P N 62104 2203 Rev 23380 General description The FLIR T430sc is a camera that offers good performance at an affordable price Excellent ergonom ics and a walk up and use interface make the FLIR T430sc a truly user friendly camera for the beginner or advanced user High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric streaming options make the FLIR T430sc well suited for research and development Benefits Tailor made for research and development The FLIR T430sc has high accuracy and sensitivity to accurately measure the smallest temperature differences Excellent ergonomics The FLIR T430sc has a tiltable infrared unit and auto orientation which make it easy to capture images from any angle comfortably The small size and low weight of the camera facilitate its use over a full working day Affordable performance The FLIR T430sc is equipped with the innovative Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging MSX feature which produces an image richer in detail than ever before You can highlight objects of interest on both the infrared and visual images by sketching or adding predefined stamps directly onto the camera s touch screen Extensive communication options The Wi Fi connectivity of the FLIR T430sc allows you to connect to smart phones or tablets for the wireless transfer o
28. SC a E A eo aba cee a eee ee er ee ee eee 20 FEZ a oo A A Se ath Rohs 20 12 Configuring WiFi 21 o T General nata o osa 21 12 2 Setting up a peer to peer connection most common use 21 12 3 Connecting the camera to a wireless local area network less COMMONUSO Motos adas 21 13 Handling the CAMA A A eddies deed 22 13 1 Charging the ballena 22 A A ee oe eae ee 22 13 1 2 Using the combined power supply and battery charger to charge the battery when it is inside the camera 22 13 1 3 Using the combined power supply and battery charger to charge the battery when it is outside the camera 22 13 1 4 Using the stand alone battery charger to charge the DOT Ve Sa omo nap A apta aza 23 13 2 Inserting the battery 23 192 1 POCO AU Sins a e a a O a OAN SS 23 13 3 Bemoving the Dale ata tr 24 13 31 PROC COUN a dto 24 13 4 Turning on and turning off the camera 25 13 5 Adjusting the angle orlens iii di uu lu 25 A A z Sumu cease dedicate encase 25 13 52 ProCO US 25 13 6 Adjusting the infrared Camera fOCUS 25 6 1 POCO US ezer aE E 25 13 7 Mounting an additional lens 25 MEFs e GC xem lulu usu amaka sakassubuaphius ushanata astas 26 13 8 Removing an additional infrared lens
29. SDHC 4 GB 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 97 24 Technical data 1910423 USB cable Std A lt gt Mini B 1198509 Cigarette lighter adapter kit 12 VDC 1 2 m 3 9 ft 1910582ACC Video cable T198370ACC Hard transport case for FLIR T B2xx 4xx 1198495 Pouch for FLIR T6xx and T4xx series 1124545 Pouch 1198493 Sun shield 1198499 Neck strap 1197771ACC Bluetooth Headset 1911093 Tool belt 19250 100 IR Window 2 in 19251 100 IR Window 3 in 19252 100 IR Window 4 in 19250 200 SS IR Window 2 in 19251 200 SS IR Window 3 in 19252 200 SS IR Window 4 in 1198586 FLIR Reporter Professional license only 1198584 FLIR Tools 1198583 FLIR Tools license only DSW 10000 FLIR IR Camera Player APP 10002 FLIR Tools Mobile Android Application APP 10004 FLIR Tools MacOS Application 1198697 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 1199014 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 1199044 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 Upgrade 1198696 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 1199013 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 1199043 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 Upgrade 1198731 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199012 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199042 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 Upgrade 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 98 24 Technical data 24 10 FLIR T450sc incl Wi Fi P N 62104 1903 Rev 23380 General description The FLIR T450sc is a camera that offers good performance at an affordable price Excellent ergonom ics a walk up and use interf
30. en US 23440 2015 02 25 T505654 xml en US 23690 2015 03 04 T505664 xml en US 23690 2015 03 04 T505387 xml en US 23690 2015 03 04 T505656 xml en US 23691 2015 03 04 T505657 xml en US 23691 2015 03 04 T505658 xml en US 23691 2015 03 04 150541 1 xml en US 23691 2015 03 04 T505659 xml en US 23691 2015 03 04 T505660 xml en US 23691 2015 03 04 T505661 xml en US 23691 2015 03 04 T505662 xml en US 23691 2015 03 04 T505663 xml en US 23695 2015 03 04 T505788 xml en US 23212 2015 02 19 T505412 xml en US 12154 2014 03 06 T505470 xml en US 12154 2014 03 06 T505012 xml en US 12154 2014 03 06 T505007 xml en US 21877 2014 12 08 T505004 xml en US 12154 2014 03 06 T505000 xml en US 12154 2014 03 06 T505005 xml en US 12154 2014 03 06 T505001 xml en US 12154 2014 03 06 T505006 xml en US 12154 2014 03 06 T505002 xml en US 18260 2014 10 06 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 162 SFLIR Corporate Headquarters FLIR Systems Inc 27700 SW Parkway Ave Wilsonville OR 97070 USA Telephone 1 503 498 3547 Website http www flir com Customer support http support flir com Copyright O 2015 FLIR Systems Inc All rights reserved worldwide Disclaimer Specifications subject to change without further notice Models and accessories subject to regional market considerations License procedures may apply Products described herein may be subject to US Export Regulations
31. joystick Select Wi Fi and push the joystick Select Connect to network and push the joystick To display a list of the available networks select Networks and push the joystick Select one of the available networks Password protected networks are indicated with a padlock icon and for these you will need to enter a password Ct O IS Some networks do not broadcast their existence To connect to such a network select Settings from the Networks list and push the joystick Then select Add network and set all parameters manually ac cording to that network T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 21 13 Handling the camera 13 1 Charging the battery You must charge the battery for 4 hours before you start using the camera for the first time 13 1 1 General You must charge the battery when a low battery voltage warning is displayed on the screen Follow one of these procedures to charge the battery e Use the combined power supply and battery charger to charge the battery when it is inside the camera e Use the combined power supply and battery charger to charge the battery when it is outside the camera e Use the stand alone battery charger to charge the battery 13 1 2 Using the combined power supply and battery charger to charge the battery when it is inside the camera NOTE For brevity the combined power supply and battery charger is called the power supply below 13 1 2 1 Procedure Follow
32. know the right values of these parameters It could though be of interest to get a feeling for this problem already here by looking into some different measurement cases and compare the relative 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 148 35 The measurement formula magnitudes of the three radiation terms This will give indications about when it is impor tant to use correct values of which parameters The figures below illustrates the relative magnitudes of the three radiation contributions for three different object temperatures two emittances and two spectral ranges SW and LW Remaining parameters have the following fixed values T 0 88 e Trefl 20 C 68 F e Tatm 20 C 68 F It is obvious that measurement of low object temperatures are more critical than measur ing high temperatures since the disturbing radiation sources are relatively much stron ger in the first case Should also the object emittance be low the situation would be still more difficult We have finally to answer a question about the importance of being allowed to use the calibration curve above the highest calibration point what we call extrapolation Imagine that we in a certain case measure Utot 4 5 volts The highest calibration point for the camera was in the order of 4 1 volts a value unknown to the operator Thus even if the object happened to be a blackbody i e Uobj Utot we are actually performing extrapola tion of the cal
33. libraries Qt4 Core and Qt4 GUI may be re quested from FLIR Systems AB 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US Safety information Applicability Class B digital devices This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pur suant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television recep tion which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to cor rect the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Applicability Digital devices subject to 15 19 RSS 210 NOTICE This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and with RSS 210 of Industry Canada Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this devic
34. lighter adapter kit 12 VDC 1 2 m 3 9 ft e 1910582ACC Video cable e T198370ACC Hard transport case for FLIR T B2xx 4xx e 1198495 Pouch for FLIR T6xx and T4xx series e 1124545 Pouch e 1198493 Sun shield e T198499 Neck strap 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 85 24 Technical data 1197771ACC Bluetooth Headset 1911093 Tool belt 19250 100 IR Window 2 in 19251 100 IR Window 3 in 19252 100 IR Window 4 in 19250 200 SS IR Window 2 in 19251 200 SS IR Window 3 in 19252 200 SS IR Window 4 in 1198586 FLIR Reporter Professional license only 1198584 FLIR Tools 1198583 FLIR Tools license only DSW 10000 FLIR IR Camera Player APP 10002 FLIR Tools Mobile Android Application APP 10004 FLIR Tools MacOS Application 1198697 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 1199014 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 1199044 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 Upgrade 1198696 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 1199013 FLIR ResearchiR Max 4 1199043 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 Upgrade 1198731 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199012 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199042 FLIR ResearchiR Standard 4 Upgrade 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 86 24 Technical data 24 8 FLIR T440 incl Wi Fi P N 62103 1301 Rev 22043 General description The FLIR T440 is a camera that offers good performance at an affordable price Excellent ergonomics a walk up and use interface and easy communication make the FLIR T440 a truly user friendl
35. radiation sources outside the field of view Such disturbances are difficult to quantify however in most cases they are fortunately small enough to be neglected In case they are not negli gible the measurement configuration is likely to be such that the risk for disturbance is obvious at least to a trained operator It is then his responsibility to modify the measure ment situation to avoid the disturbance e g by changing the viewing direction shielding off intense radiation sources etc Accepting the description above we can use the figure below to derive a formula for the calculation of the object temperature from the calibrated camera output Trefi Erei 1 Figure 35 1 A schematic representation of the general thermographic measurement situation 1 Sur roundings 2 Object 3 Atmosphere 4 Camera Assume that the received radiation power W from a blackbody source of temperature Tsource ON short distance generates a camera output signal Usource that is proportional to the power input power linear camera We can then write Equation 1 ce CH 12 or with simplified notation U CW SOurce SOurce where C is a constant Should the source be a graybody with emittance e the received radiation would conse quently be Wsource We are now ready to write the three collected radiation power terms 1 Emission from the object tWopj where e is the emittance of the object and T is the transmittance of the
36. se jd suonyenbay yodx3 SN o jpalqns aq Aew jonpolg A dde Aew seinpacoid asuaa17 suo eJapisuoo jayJeu jeuoiba o joafqns aq Aew s onpoud s n eA BUIWOU uo paseq SI ejep euorsualuIg BOOU Jayuny noyym abueyo o joafqns suoneooads du suu9 s S y 74 WO UOISSIWJEd US im nou iA esimuayjo Jo Bulpio5 1 HulAdooojoyd jeojueyoau ouo sueau Aue Aq Jo wo Aue ul payiuisue JO Lua s s enanas e ul pasos peonposdes aq Aew BulmeJp siy JO Wed ON SpIMPIOM pamasa S YyBu jy 2U swars s Y114 ZL0Z O 10 Y aS o lt E lt by n cO wwug gO NR UI Lp lt gt P O A 2 Lie a ja gt lt S gt 5 2 lt t E e E K 3 i s ae 17 C po ni V a u 90 S s Q Q 9 E q zo m EN 5 I r E cE TE N GO LO No lt m cO Lr O o Qo no B C J 28 p B N _ x O YN E Y O C o cO w cO cO E lt g I S t 08 YN e N Q l ax 49 x a ulgZ e lt m O Q Lu LL I payiqiyosd s mej sn o Aeuos uolsi AIq suons nb Aue yim woo 11 suonsenbjiodxa o Jaja se jd suonyenbay yodx3 SN o jpalqns aq Aew jonpolg Afjdde Aew s np ooid asuaa17 suoneJapisuos ja yet euo 6 1 o o qns aq Aew s onpoid s njea EUIWOU UO paseq s eyep euoisuawIg eonou Jeyuny noyym aBueyo o joefqns suoneooedg ou SWA SAS y 74 tuoJJ UOISSIWJAd US IM INOYJM esimuayjo Jo Bulpio
37. the isolator This makes it easier to analyze the temperature variations in the isolator 63 9 C 60 40 20 2 26 0 C A automatic M manual 66 2 C 60 50 40 o 30 o 20 19 3 C 14 5 4 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 In live mode push the button to enter manual image adjust mode 2 To change the temperature scale minimum and maximum limits simultaneously move the joystick up down 3 To change the temperature scale minimum or maximum limit do the following e Move the joystick left right to select highlight the maximum or minimum temperature e Move the joystick up down to change the value of the highlighted temperature 4 Optional step In preview edit mode push the button 1 perform a one shot auto adjust sequence 14 6 Performing a non uniformity correction NUC 14 6 1 What is a non uniformity correction A non uniformity correction is an image correction carried out by the camera software to compensate for different sensitivities of detector elements and other optical and geomet rical disturbances 14 6 2 When to perform a non uniformity correction The non uniformity correction process should be carried out whenever the output image becomes spatially noisy The output can become spatially noisy when the ambient tem perature changes such as from day to night operation and vice versa 14 6 3 Procedure To perform a non uniformity correction push and hold t
38. the programmable buttonf The alarm is now set up and ready to use Occasionally record a few samples if the alarm is used for a long time or if the conditions change The algorithm has a memory of the last 10 samples It discriminates between the highest and lowest values and calculates an average of the remaining values Do not modify the measurement setup or activate another alarm as this will deactivate the screening alarm 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 59 23 Changing settings 23 1 General The Settings menu includes the following e Define user presets e Save options e Programmable button e Reset options Device settings 23 1 1 Define user presets e Define preset 1 e Define preset 2 23 1 2 Save options e Preview image before saving e Add annotation after saving e Image resolution e Video compression e Photo as separate JPEG 23 1 3 Programmable button e No action e Hide graphics e Calibrate e Switch Thermal lt gt Digital camera e Switch Thermal lt gt Thermal MSX e Switch 1x zoom lt gt Max zoom e Switch between two latest palettes e Switch temperature range 23 1 4 Reset options e Reset default camera mode e Reset device settings to factory default e Delete all saved images When an option is selected a dialog box is displayed with more information You can choose to execute the reset delete action or to cancel 23 1 5 Device settings e Setup camera e
39. this procedure Open the battery compartment cover Connect the power supply cable plug to the connector on the battery Connect the power supply mains electricity plug to a mains socket Disconnect the power supply cable plug when the green light of the battery condition indicator is continuous is See also For information about the battery condition indicator see 8 4 Battery condition indicator page 16 13 1 3 Using the combined power supply and battery charger to charge the battery when it is outside the camera NOTE For brevity the combined power supply and battery charger is called the power supply below 13 1 3 1 Procedure Follow this procedure Put the battery on a flat surface Connect the power supply cable plug to the connector on the battery Connect the power supply mains electricity plug to a mains socket Disconnect the power supply cable plug when the green light of the battery condition indicator is continuous A sa See also For information about the battery condition indicator see 8 4 Battery condition indicator page 16 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 22 13 Handling the camera 13 1 4 Using the stand alone battery charger to charge the battery 13 1 4 1 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Put the battery in the stand alone battery charger 2 Connect the power supply cable plug to the connector on the stand alone battery charger 3 Connect the power suppl
40. to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Q Settings Push the joystick to display the Settings menu Select Device settings and push the joystick Select Bluetooth including METERLINK and push the joystick Ifthe Bluetooth check box is unchecked push the joystick to activate Bluetooth NOTE You also need to activate Bluetooth connectivity on the external device Select Scan for Bluetooth devices and push the joystick Wait until a list of available devices is displayed This will take about 15 seconds When a Bluetooth device is found select the device to add it and begin the pairing procedure The device is then ready to be used Only METERLINK devices and Bluetooth enabled headsets will appear in the list of available devices You can add several devices You can remove a device by selecting the device and then selecting Unpair device After adding a METERLINK device such as the FLIR MR77 or FLIR DM93 the result from the meter will be visible in the result table and stored with the images For more information see 17 Fetching data from external FLIR meters page 49 After adding a Bluetooth enabled headset it is ready to be used for adding voice annotations 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 20 12 Configuring Wi Fi 12 1 General Depending on your camera configuration you can connect the camera to a wireless local area network WLAN using Wi Fi or let the camera provide Wi Fi access to a
41. triggered or not e Alarm sound Applicable values are Beep or No sound 7 Push the joystick This closes the dialog box 8 Push the joystick and select Y Done 16 8 4 3 Setting up an alarm for a difference calculation You can set up an alarm for a difference calculation when defining user presets or when editing an image in the archive This procedure assumes that you have previously set up a difference calculation 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 47 16 Working with measurement tools Follow this procedure 1 Select Y Add measurement This displays a submenu Select Select This display a dialog box Select Delta This displays a context menu Use the joystick to goto Set alarm on delta Push the joystick This displays a dialog box where you can define the settings for the alarm A 19 e Alarm condition The condition that triggers the alarm Applicable values are Above Below or Off e Alarm limit The temperature value that will be the critical condition when an alarm is triggered or not e Alarm sound Applicable values are Beep or No sound 6 Push the joystick This closes the dialog box 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 48 17 Fetching data from external FLIR meters 17 1 General You can fetch data from an external FLIR meter and merge this data into the infrared image When the camera is connected to a FLIR meter via Bluetooth the measurement value from the
42. warning labels on con tainers before you use a liquid the liquids can be dangerous Be careful when you clean the infrared lens The lens has a delicate anti reflective coating e Do not clean the infrared lens too vigorously This can damage the anti reflective coating 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 121 29 Application examples 29 1 Moisture amp water damage 29 1 1 General It is often possible to detect moisture and water damage in a house by using an infrared camera This is partly because the damaged area has a different heat conduction prop erty and partly because it has a different thermal capacity to store heat than the sur rounding material Many factors can come into play as to how moisture or water damage will appear in an infrared image For example heating and cooling of these parts takes place at different rates depending on the material and the time of day For this reason it is important that other methods are used as well to check for moisture or water damage 29 1 2 Figure The image below shows extensive water damage on an external wall where the water has penetrated the outer facing because of an incorrectly installed window ledge 29 2 Faulty contact in socket 29 2 1 General Depending on the type of connection a socket has an improperly connected wire can re sult in local temperature increase This temperature increase is caused by the reduced contact area between the connectio
43. z are the axes of a coordinate system x being along the optical axis and z parallel to the axis of rotation 2 A point on the image surface is defined by these coordinates as in dicated in the case of a point x y in FIG 1 the z co 5 ordinate of which is 0 since it is in the x y plane The deflection of rays is shown in FIG 2 in the y di rection as a function of the turning angle p and index of refraction of said prism n The axis y in FIG 3 refers to the same axis as in FIG 2 FIG 3 shows the necessary form 7 and 8 of the image surfaces of said optical system in order that said field of view shall be scanned without aberrations for various values of refractive index of said prism Refer ring to FIG 3 there are for every rotating angle p and every refractive index of said prism n two values of x The larger of said two values of x corresponds to the image surface 7 that is generated by the rays in the plane of the paper i e the x y plane and forming small angles with the x axis The smaller value of x corre sponds to the image surface 8 that is generated by the rays which are parallel with the x z plane and form small angles with the x y plane It is apparent from FIG 3 that the aberrations which are caused by the prism can be neutralized to a sub 5 stantial degree by a suitable choice of image surface In this way it is possible according to our invention to achieve very high resolution in the optical scan
44. 00 1100 0 87 0 95 Flat black Iron cast Krylon Ultra flat LW 2 black 1602 Room tempera ture up to 175 Flat black MW 0 97 N Krylon Ultra flat black 1602 Room tempera ture up to 175 Lacquer 3 colors sprayed 70 SW 0 50 0 53 on Aluminum Lacquer 3 colors sprayed 70 LW 0 92 0 94 on Aluminum O P Aluminum on rough surface Lacquer bakelite black dull Lacquer 0 83 Lacquer 40 100 0 96 0 98 Lacquer black matte 100 0 97 N O O Lacquer black shiny 0 87 sprayed on iron Lacquer heat resistant 100 0 92 Lacquer white 100 0 92 Lacquer white 40 100 0 8 0 95 O 00 Lead Lead 0 63 0 28 oxidized at 200 C 200 oxidized gray 20 Lead oxidized gray 22 0 28 Lead shiny 250 100 0 08 Lead unoxidized 0 05 polished O 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 15 36 Emissivity tables Table 36 1 T Total spectrum SW 2 5 um LW 8 14 um LLW 6 5 20 um 1 Material 2 Specification 3 Temperature in C 4 Spectrum 5 Emissivity 6 Reference continued Lead red Lead red powder 100 100 0 93 0 93 0 75 0 80 0 3 0 4 0 07 Leather tanned Lime Magnesium N O O N Magnesium 0 13 Ol de 00 Magnesium 0 18 Magnesium polished 0 07 Magnesium 0 86 powder Molybdenum 1500 2200 0 19 0 26 Molybdenum 600 1000 0 08 0 13 Molybdenum filament 700 2500 0 1 0 3 0 87 0 94 SW SW LW Mortar Mortar dr lt Next
45. 2 5 um LW 8 14 um LLW 6 5 20 um 1 Material 2 Specification 3 Temperature in C 4 Spectrum 5 Emissivity 6 Reference continued 10 0 100 Water layer gt 0 1 mm thick Wood pine 4 different samples Wood pine 4 different samples planed oak planed oak planed oak 7 Wood plywood untreated oxidized at 400 C 400 oxidized surface 1000 1200 0 95 0 98 0 85 SW 0 98 LLW 0 962 0 5 0 7 70 0 67 0 75 70 0 81 0 89 0 8 0 9 N O 7 O N O N N l O O OTN 0 7 0 8 0 11 0 50 0 60 0 04 0 05 0 20 00 de O lt al O 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 161 A note on the technical production of this publication This publication was produced using XML the eXtensible Markup Language For more information about XML please visit http www w3 org XML A note on the typeface used in this publication This publication was typeset using Linotype Helvetica World Helvetica was designed by Max Miedinger 1910 1980 LOEF List Of Effective Files T501000 xml en US AH 23788 2015 03 10 T505552 xml en US 9599 2013 11 05 T505699 xml en US 22781 2015 01 27 T505469 xml en US 23215 2015 02 19 T505013 xml en US 9229 2013 10 03 T505652 xml en US 23690 2015 03 04 T505223 xml en US 23716 2015 03 05 T505193 xml en US 12168 2014 03 07 T505385 xml en US 23690 2015 03 04 T505653 xml en US 23440 2015 02 25 T505422 xml
46. 2 g IEC 60068 2 6 Safety EN UL CSA PSE 60950 1 Physical data Camera weight incl battery 0 855 kg 1 88 lb Camera size L x W x H 106 x 201 x 125 mm 4 2 x 7 9 x 4 9 in with built in lens pointing forward Tripod mounting UNC 20 adapter needed atria Polycarbonate acrylonitrile butadiene styr ene PC ABS Thixomold magnesium Thermoplastic elastomer TPE Shipping information Packaging type Cardboard box List of contents Infrared camera with lens Battery 2 ea Battery charger Bluetooth headset Camera lens cap Calibration certificate FLIR Tools download card User documentation CD ROM Printed documentation Hard transport case Memory card Neckstrap Power supply incl multi plugs Sunshield USB cable Video cable 5 7 kg 12 6 Ib 495 x 192 x 370 mm 19 49 x 7 56 x 14 57 in 7332558006498 845188006846 Supplies amp accessories e 1196961 IR lens f 30 mm 15 incl case e 1196960 IR lens f 10 mm 45 incl case e T197215 Close up 4x 100 um incl case e T197214 Close up 2x 50 um incl case e T197408 IR lens 76 mm 6 with case and mounting support for T B 200 400 e T197412 IR lens 4 mm 90 with case and mounting support for T B2xx 4xx e T910814 Power supply incl multi plugs e T197667 Battery package e T197650 2 bay battery charger incl power supply with multi plugs e 1196398ACC Battery e T911230ACC Memory card SDHC 4 GB e 1910423 USB cabl
47. 20 C 4 F to 248 F e 0 C to 350 C 32 F to 662 F Accuracy 2 C 3 6 F or 2 whichever is greater at 25 C 77 F nominal 5 areas boxes or circles with max min average Measurement presets No measurements Center spot Hot spot Cold spot 3 spots Hotspot spot Hotspot temperature Difference temperature Delta temperature between measurement func tions or reference temperature Reference temperature Manually set using difference temperature Emissivity correction Variable from 0 01 to 1 0 or selected from materi als list Measurement corrections Emissivity reflected temperature relative humid ity atmospheric temperature object distance ex ternal IR window compensation Colors palettes Iron Rainbow Rainbow HC White hot Black hot Arctic Lava Color Alarm isotherm Above below interval Measurement function alarm Audible visual alarms above below on any se lected measurement function Screening Difference temperature alarm audible Humidity alarm 1 humidity alarm including dew point alarm Insulation alarm 1 insulation alarm Set up commands Save options Programmable button Reset op tions Set up camera Wi Fi Compass Bluetooth Language Time amp units Camera information Camera software update Use PC software FLIR Tools Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG including digital photo and meas urement data on memory card MEJE SIOragJe mogo e Simultaneous storage of t
48. 20 0 72 film on Ni base 20 0 05 Ni base only Oil lubricating N Oil lubricating thick coating 0 0 82 8 different colors 70 SW 0 88 0 96 and qualities Paint 8 different colors 70 LW 0 92 0 94 and qualities Paint Paint Aluminum vari 50 100 0 27 0 67 ous ages Paint cadmium yellow 0 28 0 33 Paint chrome green 0 65 0 70 0 7 0 8 0 87 0 94 Paint cobalt blue Paint SW cO CO N N Paint oil based aver 100 age of 16 colors 2 20 O Paint SW SW SW 2 SW O sw fessor Paver aten u oo fs PU j j e PU fewa r s PP fewa fo s Paper black dull 70 w fos jo 0 84 1 oil black flat Paint oil black gloss N O Paint oil gray flat Paint O oil gray gloss Paint oil various colors Paint Paper blue dark coated with black 0 93 lacquer Paper Paper green 0 85 0 76 D oa Paper N O Paper white 0 7 0 9 Paper white bond 20 0 93 white 3 different 70 0 76 0 78 glosses Paper W white 3 different 70 LW 0 88 0 90 glosses Paper Paper yellow 0 72 N Plaster SW 0 86 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 15 00 36 Emissivity tables Table 36 1 T Total spectrum SW 2 5 um LW 8 14 um LLW 6 5 20 um 1 Material 2 Specification 3 Temperature in C 4 Spectrum 5 Emissivity 6 Reference continued Plaster plasterboard 20 untreated
49. 301 489 17 EN 61000 6 2 Immunity EN 61000 6 3 Emission FCC 47 CFR Part 15 B Emission ICES 003 aos cn ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15 247 e RSS 210 severe industrial environment T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 78 24 Technical data Physical data Camera weight incl battery 0 855 kg 1 88 Ib Camera size L x W x H 106 x 201 x 125 mm 4 2 x 7 9 x 4 9 in with built in lens pointing forward Tripod mounting UNC 20 adapter needed Malena Polycarbonate acrylonitrile butadiene styr ene PC ABS Thixomold magnesium Thermoplastic elastomer TPE Shipping information Packaging type Cardboard box List of contents Infrared camera with lens Battery 2 ea Battery charger Bluetooth headset Camera lens cap Calibration certificate FLIR Tools download card User documentation CD ROM Printed documentation Hard transport case Memory card Neckstrap Power supply incl multi plugs Sunshield USB cable Video cable Packaging weight 5 7 kg 12 6 Ib Packaging size 495 x 192 x 370 mm 19 49 x 7 56 x 14 57 in EAN 13 733255800651 1 UPC 12 845188006860 Supplies amp accessories e 1196961 IR lens f 30 mm 15 incl case e 1196960 IR lens f 10 mm 45 incl case e T197215 Close up 4x 100 um incl case e T197214 Close up 2x 50 um incl case e T197408 IR lens 76 mm 6 with case and mounting support for T B 200 400 e T197412 IR lens 4 mm 90 with case and mo
50. 5 1 HulAdooojoyd jeojueyoau ouo sueau Aue Aq Jo wo Aue ul payiuisue JO Lua s s enanas e ul pasos peonposdes aq Aew BulmeJp siy JO Wed ON SpIMPIOM pamasa S YyBu jy 2U swars s Y114 ZL0Z O 10 Sheet 6 7 Size A 1127604 FLIR Scale 1 2 Drawing No o gt 3 OE m E LE sQ fe Cc O lt D E C 8 z Q WULW6 G Q 9 ulgzz Sls e gee m O o EN 7 cO LO E O LO w N cO Y c O Q T A YN O N O ka hd Q qy O lt m O Q Lu LL I payiqiyosd s mej sn o Aeuos uolsi AIq suons nb Aue yim woo 11 suonsenbjiodxa o Jaja se jd suonyenbay yodx3 SN o jpalqns aq Aew jonpolg A dde Aew seinpacoid asuaa17 suo eJapisuoo jayJeu jeuoiba o joafqns aq Aew s onpoud s n eA BUIWOU uo paseq SI ejep euorsualuIg BOOU Jayuny noyym abueyo o joafqns suoneooads du suu9 s S y 74 WO UOISSIWJEd US im nou iA esimuayjo Jo Bulpio5 1 HulAdooojoyd jeojueyoau ouo sueau Aue Aq Jo wo Aue ul payiuisue JO Lua s s enanas e ul pasos peonposdes aq Aew BulmeJp siy JO Wed ON SpIMPIOM pamasa S YyBu jy 2U swars s Y114 ZL0Z O 10 Camera with Close up lens 4X 100 um Sheet 7 7 Size A 1127604 GFLIR Scale 1 2 Drawing No gt fi ex S gt X 2 lt E gt 2 E K 3d s ES YN C Q lt 7 E x 58 9 x Q Q 2 E q
51. 7 en US 64 24 Technical data Image annotations in still images METERLINK Wireless connection Bluetooth to FLIR meters with METERLINK Report generation Instant Report pdf file in camera including IR and visual images Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System Compass Camera direction automatically added to every still image Video recording in camera Non radiometric IR video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Visual video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Video streaming Radiometric IR video streaming Full dynamic to PC using USB or to mobile devi ces using Wi Fi Non radiometric IR video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Visual video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Digital camera Built in digital camera 3 1 Mpixels with LED light photo as separate image Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB mini USB A Bluetooth Wi Fi composite video METERLINK Bluetooth Communication with headset and external sensors Peer to peer ad hoc or infrastructure network SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards USB e USB A Connect external USB device e USB Mini B Data transfer to and from PC un compressed colorized video USB standard USB Mini B 2 0 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 65 Technical data Composite video Video standard CVBS ITU R BT 470 PAL S
52. 9879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 112 10 A ss wuz ulz6 p Wu gy ul 61 Wwe EL ulgy y Wy 9 Twp Ze UNC 1 4 20 7 92in 201 2mm uoe uzy 1 26in 31 9mm 4 43in 112 6mm Camera with built in IR lens f 18 mm 25 i wu gZ gi ulzo p muse u g l TE Ta X Wu SZ uze ee Ps Es a s AL LOS gt il Q AAA Si Y C j m O Optical axis 1 95in 49 5mm tame ant 6 67in 169 3mm Y gt Y A A NS 9 1 54in 39 1mm Optical axis 1 38in 35mm 2 92in 74 1mm 3 6in 91 4mm LL 0 68in 17 3mm 1 2 Drawing No A ng OFLU 1127604 gt lt a D 3 2 E E E m sQ E led a C Ke lt Nm E Cc sS D E a a Q ao 25 8 N 2 el E sa a I poyiqiyoud s mej SN 0 1equo9 UOIs1SAIg suons nb Aue yym WOdsIY suosenbyodxe o 19431 asea g suonenbay uodx3 sN o p lqns aq Aew 19npoid Aldde Aew seunpadoid su 17 suonej pisuoo z yuewu euoibas o algns aq AeW s ONPOld SAN eA jeurwou uo p seq s eJep IPuoisu uuid 3940u Jayyn noyym abueuo o 1o qns suoneouio ds uy SWAJS S y 7 LO uoIssIwIad UYUM INOM s mu
53. AH 23788 24627 en US viii Table of contents 15 16 A o O este eh ee 34 TA 32 VOC COUN Ce cosa os ec a lacio 34 14 4 Editing a Saved MADE A A A A SN uuu 34 MAT Aena ic 34 14 42 PROCOQUNO curras caos 34 145 Adjusting an infrared image 35 A A ah aqskalaastsas 35 1452 Example Td Ls a dida 35 14 55 Ex p 22 tus uytu k ma an au ase 35 14 54 POCO US us ota 36 14 6 Performing a non uniformity correction NUC 36 14 6 1 What is a non uniformity correction 36 14 6 2 When to perform a non uniformity correction 36 146 2 Procedure saaa iha ne ne ere ere ee 36 14 7 Changing the temperature range 36 lA General rd dois 36 14 72 PROCCOUIC ir cier 36 14 8 Hiding overlay graphics programmable button 37 A oe IRA gS heme ii ti rea ds 37 14 8 2 POCO US La u u uu dois 37 14 9 Changing the color palette 37 A e E OO oats 37 14 92 PrOCOQUES tio asian rca 37 14410 Deleting an image ossessi n seen nial eae ieee 38 AMO COn id 38 141 O22 PIOCCGUIe A de 38 14 11 Deleting all images 38 MRE AA ee N 38 ta 122 Procedu AA a a aie ie Gees 38 14 12 Creating a PDF report in the Camera
54. BaTb UM Viktig information Innan du anvander enheten m ste du l sa f rst och f lja alla anvisningar varningar forsiktighetsatgarder och ansvarsfriskrivningar Onemli not Cihaz al t rmadan nce tum talimatlar uyar lar ikazlar ve yasal a klamalar okumal anlamal ve bunlara uymalisiniz FRESI dina By ERA m EUA BE PELE MESIE TRUENO BH LERNER User s manual FLIR T4xx series g0 1 209 mM BEA A y YY REC TM e Intertek 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US Table of contents 1 DISCIAIMGNS cinco 1 1 1 E o A A 1 1 2 Usage static al des 1 1 3 Changes IGT6gISIIy uy la 1 1 4 U S Government Regulations 1 1 5 CODVI Ilu sZ o a lu sis aa 1 1 6 Quality ASSUlANC C7 22 423 5 sion a 1 1 7 P alel seo aes ON dane ad DES 1 1 8 E UEA TEIS nia da id e au am sa pas aza 1 1 9 EULA TEMAS o asss lc susta 1 2 Safety INTOFMANON ui 3 3 Notice to USO atari 7 3 1 USCl 10 USCF TOKUINS 1 AAA an Sau asha 7 3 2 Galbiati onise a dedica 7 3 3 AAA o a E 7 3 4 Disposal of electronic waste 7 3 5 A e e a a E a 7 3 6 Documentation updates suis 7 3 7 Important note about this manual 7 3 8 Note about authoritative versions 7 4 Customer helbuxu u uu uuu u 2 ia 8 4 1 Genera
55. Black hot Arctic Lava Color Alarm isotherm Above below interval Measurement function alarm Audible visual alarms above below on any se lected measurement function Set up commands Save options Programmable button Reset op tions Set up camera Wi Fi Compass Bluetooth Language Time amp units Camera information Camera software update Use PC software FLIR Tools Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG including digital photo and meas urement data on memory card mage storage ModE e Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG file e Optional to store digital photo as a separate JPEG file Image annotations in still images 60 seconds via Bluetooth stored with the image Text Add table Select between predefined templates or create your own in FLIR Tools Image description Add short note stored in JPEG EXIF tag 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 70 24 Technical data Image annotations in still images METERLINK Wireless connection Bluetooth to FLIR meters with METERLINK Report generation Instant Report pdf file in camera including IR and visual images Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System Compass Camera direction automatically added to every still image Video recording in camera Non radiometric IR video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Visual video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Video streaming R
56. C courses will give you a truly hands on learning experience The staff of the ITC are also there to provide you with any application support you may need in putting infrared theory into practice 30 3 Supporting our customers FLIR Systems operates a worldwide service network to keep your camera running at all times If you discover a problem with your camera local service centers have all the equipment and expertise to solve it within the shortest possible time Therefore there is no need to send your camera to the other side of the world or to talk to someone who does not speak your language 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 127 30 About FLIR Systems 30 4 A few images from our facilities e 7 x ABRE TA CS eS ie Sa Figure 30 3 LEFT Development of system electronics RIGHT Testing of an FPA detector TA e ae mt Q US Figure 30 4 LEFT Diamond turning machine RIGHT Lens polishing 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 128 31 absorption absorption factor atmosphere autoadjust autopalette blackbody blackbody radiator calculated at mospheric transmission cavity radiator color temperature conduction continuous adjust convection dual isotherm emissivity emissivity factor emittance environment estimated at mospheric transmission external optics filter FOV FPA graybody IFOV Glossary The amount of radiation absorbed by an obj
57. CE NO 50 DATED JUNE 24 2007 8 5 3 Laser rules and regulations Wavelength 635 nm Maximum output power 1 mW This product complies with 21 CFR 1040 10 and 1040 11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No 50 dated June 24 2007 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 17 Screen elements 9 1 Figure 9 2 Explanation Measurement toolbar Measurement tool e g spotmeter Result table Status icons Temperature scale Settings toolbar button Color toolbar button Measurement toolbar button Image mode toolbar button 10 Measurement parameters toolbar button 11 Recording mode toolbar button AE ALS UN 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 10 Navigating the menu system 10 1 10 2 Explanation The figure above shows the two ways to navigate the menu system in the camera e Using the index finger or a stylus pen specially designed for capacitive touch usage to navigate the menu system left e Using the joystick to navigate the menu system right You can also use a combination of the two In this manual it is assumed that the joystick is used but most tasks can also be carried out using the index finger or a stylus pen 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 19 11 Pairing Bluetooth devices 11 1 General Before you can use a Bluetooth device with the camera you need to pair the devices 11 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 OO AS Push the joystick
58. Follow this procedure e eS P ek Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Settings Push the joystick to display the Settings menu Select Device settings and push the joystick Select Set up camera and push the joystick Select Lamp amp laser and push the joystick Select Enable lamp amp laser If the check box is unchecked push the joystick to ena ble the camera lamp Select Use lamp as flash If the check box is unchecked push the joystick to activate the flash function 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 32 14 Working with images 14 1 Saving an image 14 1 1 General You can save images to a memory card The camera saves an image file including all thermal and visual information This means that you can open an image file at a later stage and for example select another image mode apply color alarms and add measurement tools The image jpg file is fully radiometric and saved lossless which enables full post proc essing in FLIR Tools There is also a regular jpg part lossy for convenient viewing in non FLIR Systems software Explorer 14 1 2 About UltraMax UltraMax is an image enhancement feature that increases the image resolution and low ers the noise making small objects easier to see and measure An UltraMax image is twice as wide and high as an ordinary image When an UltraMax image is captured by the camera several ordinary images are saved in the
59. Iron and steel oxidized N O O al N O O Iron and steel oxidized 200 600 0 80 Iron and steel 50 0 88 Iron and steel 500 0 98 Iron and steel 100 0 07 Iron and steel 400 1000 0 14 0 38 Iron and steel 750 1050 0 52 0 56 Iron and steel 5 0 56 Iron and steel 20 0 24 Iron and steel 0 95 0 98 surface Iron and steel 22 Iron and steel 17 W Iron and steel 20 Iron and steel 20 0 82 sheet Iron and steel 150 T 0 16 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 15 dl 36 Emissivity tables Table 36 1 T Total spectrum SW 2 5 um LW 8 14 um LLW 6 5 20 um 1 Material 2 Specification 3 Temperature in C 4 Spectrum 5 Emissivity 6 Reference continued Iron and steel wrought carefully 40 250 polished 70 SW 0 64 LW Iron galvanized heavily oxidized Iron galvanized heavily oxidized 70 0 85 cO O1 PO lron galvanized sheet 0 07 Iron galvanized sheet burnished 30 0 23 Iron galvanized sheet oxidized 20 0 28 0 064 0 81 lron tinned sheet Iron cast casting Iron cast ingots 1000 0 95 lron cast liquid 1300 0 28 800 1000 100 0 60 0 70 0 64 Iron cast machined Iron cast oxidized N O O Iron cast oxidized 0 63 0 76 0 64 0 78 0 21 Iron cast oxidized I 00 Ol de 00 Iron cast oxidized Iron cast oxidized at 600 C 200 600 N O O No 00 Iron cast polished Iron Cast polished 0 21 O Iron cast polished 0 21 unworked 9
60. METERLINK function transfers readings from external measurement instruments to the infrared image Support for UltraMax When enabling UltraMax in the camera the resolution of images can be sub stantially enhanced when importing the images into FLIR Tools Imaging and optical data IR resolution MSX resolution UltraMax Thermal sensitivity NETD Field of view FOV Minimum focus distance Focal length Spatial resolution IFOV F number Image frequency Focus Digital zoom Detector data Detector type Spectral range Image presentation Display Auto orientation Image adjustment Image presentation modes Thermal MSX Picture in Picture 320 x 240 pixels 320 x 240 pixels Yes lt 40 mK 30 C 86 F 25 x 19 0 4 m 1 31 ft 18 mm 0 7 in 1 36 mrad 1 3 60 Hz Automatic one shot or manual 2x and 4x Focal plane array FPA uncooled microbolometer 7 5 13 um Touch screen 3 5 in LCD 320 x 240 pixels Automatic landscape or portrait Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Resizable and movable IR area on visual image 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 63 24 Technical data Measurement Object temperature range 20 C to 120 C 4 F to 248 F e 0 C to 650 C 32 F to 1202 F Accuracy 2 C 3 6 F or 2 whichever is greater at 25 C 77 F nominal 5 areas boxes or circles with max min average Measurement presets No measu
61. MPTE 170M NTSC Video connector type 4 pole 3 5 mm jack e Standard 802 11 b g e Frequency range 2412 2462 MHz Max output power 15 dBm METERLINK Bluetooth Frequency range 2402 2480 MHz Power system Battery type Rechargeable Li ion battery Battery capacity 4 4 Ah at 20 C to 25 C 68 F to 77 F Battery operating time Approx 4 hours at 25 C 77 F ambient tem perature and typical use Charging system In camera AC adapter or 12 V from a vehicle or 2 bay charger Charging time 4h to 90 capacity charging status indicated by LED s Charging temperature 0 C to 45 C 32 F to 113 F Power management Automatic shutdown and sleep mode user selectable AC operation AC adapter 90 260 VAC input 12 V output to camera Environmental data Operating temperature range 15 C to 50 C 5 F to 122 F Storage temperature range 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F Humidity operating and storage IEC 60068 2 30 24 h 95 relative humidity 25 C to 40 C 77 F to 104 F 2 cycles EMC ETSI EN 301 489 1 radio ETSI EN 301 489 17 EN 61000 6 2 Immunity EN 61000 6 3 Emission FCC 47 CFR Part 15 B Emission ICES 003 aos cn ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15 247 e RSS 210 severe industrial environment T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 66 24 Technical data Physical data Camera weight incl battery 0 855 kg 1 88 Ib Camera size L x W x H 106 x 201 x 125 mm 4 2 x 7
62. NK Report generation Instant Report pdf file in camera including IR and visual images Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System Compass Camera direction automatically added to every still image Video recording in camera Non radiometric IR video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Visual video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Video streaming Radiometric IR video streaming Full dynamic to PC using USB or to mobile devi ces using Wi Fi Non radiometric IR video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Visual video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Digital camera Built in digital camera 3 1 Mpixels with LED light photo as separate image Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB mini USB A Bluetooth Wi Fi composite video METERLINK Bluetooth Communication with headset and external sensors 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 95 Technical data Data communication interfaces Wi Fi SD Card USB standard Composite video Video out Video standard Video connector type METERLINK Bluetooth Antenna Power system Battery type Battery voltage Battery capacity Battery operating time Charging system Charging time Charging temperature Power management AC operation Start up time from sleep mode Environmental data Operating temperature range Storage temperature range
63. Perception 2009 Raymarine 2010 ICx Technologies 2010 Figure 30 1 Patent documents from the early 1960s TackTick Marine Digital Instruments 2011 Aerius Photonics 2011 Lorex Technology 2012 Traficon 20 12 MARSS 2013 DigitalOptics micro optics business 2013 PATENT SPECIFICATION DRAWINGS ATTACHED Inventors PER JOHAN LINDBERG and HANS GUNNER MALMBERG No 45167 63 Index at acceptance H4 F6H Int CL H 04 n 3 06 ta 10 15 25 30 35 1 057 624 Date of Application and filing Complete Specification Nov I 5 1963 Complete Specification Published Feb 1 1967 Crown Copyright 1967 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION Scanning Mechanism We AGA AKTIEBOLAG formerly Svenska Akticbolaget_ Gasaccumulator of Liding Sweden a Swedish Company do hereby de clare the invention for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us and the method by which it is to be performed to be par ticularly described in and by the following Statement This invention relates to scanning mechan isms and in particular to such mechanisms whereby electro magnetic radiation is picked up and applied thereby to radiation responsive means from which values measured by the radiation responsive means can be studied It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved scanning mechanism of the character indicated It is a further object of the present inven tion to provide im
64. S D718801 DI6702302 9 DI6903617 9 DI7002221 6 DI7002891 5 DI7002892 3 DI7005799 0 DM 057692 DM 061609 EP 2115696 B1 EP2315433 SE 0700240 5 US 8340414 B2 ZL 201330267619 5 ZL01823221 3 ZL01823226 4 ZL02331553 9 2L02331554 7 ZL200480034894 0 ZL200530120994 2 ZL200610088759 5 ZL200630130114 4 ZL200730151141 4 Z1200730339504 7 ZL200820105768 8 ZL200830128581 2 Z1200880105236 4 ZL200880105769 2 ZL200930190061 9 Z1201030176127 1 ZL201030176130 3 ZL201030176157 2 Z1201030595931 3 ZL201130442354 9 ZL201230471744 3 Z1201230620731 8 1 8 EULA Terms You have acquired a device INFRARED CAMERA that includes soft ware licensed by FLIR Systems AB from Microsoft Licensing GP or its affiliates MS Those installed software products of MS origin as well as associated media printed materials and online or electronic docu mentation SOFTWARE are protected by international intellectual property laws and treaties The SOFTWARE is licensed not sold All rights reserved IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT EULA DO NOT USE THE DEVICE OR COPY THE SOFTWARE IN STEAD PROMPTLY CONTACT FLIR Systems AB FOR INSTRUC TIONS ON RETURN OF THE UNUSED DEVICE S FOR A REFUND ANY USE OF THE SOFTWARE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO USE ON THE DEVICE WILL CONSTITUTE YOUR AGREEMENT TO THIS EULA OR RATIFICATION OF ANY PREVIOUS CONSENT GRANT OF SOFTWARE LICENSE This EULA grant
65. S 83 Technical data Composite video Video standard CVBS ITU R BT 470 PAL SMPTE 170M NTSC Video connector type 4 pole 3 5 mm jack e Standard 802 11 b g e Frequency range 2412 2462 MHz Max output power 15 dBm METERLINK Bluetooth Frequency range 2402 2480 MHz Power system Battery type Rechargeable Li ion battery Battery capacity 4 4 Ah at 20 C to 25 C 68 F to 77 F Battery operating time Approx 4 hours at 25 C 77 F ambient tem perature and typical use Charging system In camera AC adapter or 12 V from a vehicle or 2 bay charger Charging time 4h to 90 capacity charging status indicated by LED s Charging temperature 0 C to 45 C 32 F to 113 F Power management Automatic shutdown and sleep mode user selectable AC operation AC adapter 90 260 VAC input 12 V output to camera Environmental data Operating temperature range 15 C to 50 C 5 F to 122 F Storage temperature range 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F Humidity operating and storage IEC 60068 2 30 24 h 95 relative humidity 25 C to 40 C 77 F to 104 F 2 cycles EMC ETSI EN 301 489 1 radio ETSI EN 301 489 17 EN 61000 6 2 Immunity EN 61000 6 3 Emission FCC 47 CFR Part 15 B Emission ICES 003 aos cn ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15 247 e RSS 210 severe industrial environment T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 84 24 Technical data Physical data Camera weight inc
66. Table 36 1 T Total spectrum SW 2 5 um LW 8 14 um LLW 6 5 20 um 1 Material 2 Specification 3 Temperature in C 4 Spectrum 5 Emissivity 6 Reference continued 0n Aluminum anodized light 70 gray dull Aluminum as received plate 100 Aluminum as received 100 sheet cO N Aluminum cast blast 7 0 47 cleaned Aluminum cast blast 7 W 0 46 cleaned 1 0 05 Aluminum plate Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum 50 100 Aluminum 100 Aluminum 100 Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum 2 Aluminum sheet 4 samples 70 differently scratched 10 um 0 04 2 2 3 um 50 500 0 2 0 3 N O 0 04 0 06 0 05 0 05 50 0 06 0 07 2 2 0 18 0 0 00 7 7 0 0 7 10 um 7 3um 0 28 SW 0 05 0 08 Aluminum LW 0 03 0 06 sheet 4 samples differently scratched Aluminum vacuum 0 04 deposited Aluminum weathered heavily Aluminum powder hydroxide Aluminum oxide activated powder Aluminum oxide pure powder alumina 20 17 SW 0 83 0 94 20 0 28 0 46 0 16 0 78 0 94 0 93 0 95 2 3 SW 70 70 400 0 40 0 60 LLW 0 967 T T SW LW T 0 22 0 61 0 04 0 09 0 03 0 07 0 59 0 61 Brass 20 350 Brass 100 Brass 200 600 N T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 15 36 Emissivity tables Table 36 1 T Total spectrum SW 2 5 um LW 8 14 um LLW 6 5 20 um 1 Material 2 Specification 3 Temperature in C 4 Spectrum 5 Emissivity 6 Refer
67. The amount of radiation reflected by an object relative to the re ceived radiation A number between 0 and 1 Relative humidity represents the ratio between the current water va pour mass in the air and the maximum it may contain in saturation conditions The areas that contain temperatures outside the present level span settings are colored with the saturation colors The saturation colors contain an overflow color and an underflow color There is also a third red saturation color that marks everything saturated by the de tector indicating that the range should probably be changed 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 130 31 Glossary span spectral radi ant emittance temperature difference or difference of temperature temperature range temperature scale thermogram transmission or transmit tance factor transparent isotherm visual The interval of the temperature scale usually expressed as a signal value Amount of energy emitted from an object per unit of time area and wavelength W m2 um A value which is the result of a subtraction between two temperature values The current overall temperature measurement limitation of an IR camera Cameras can have several ranges Expressed as two blackbody temperatures that limit the current calibration The way in which an IR image currently is displayed Expressed as two temperature values limiting the colors infrared image Gas
68. This will apply a contrasting color to all pixels with a temperature below the specified temperature level e Interval alarm This will apply a contrasting color to all pixels with a temperature be tween two specified temperature levels e Condensation alarm Triggers when the camera detects a surface where the relative humidity exceeds a preset value e Insulation alarm Triggers when there is an insulation deficiency in a wall 18 1 2 Image examples This table explains the different color alarms isotherms 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 51 18 Working with color alarms and isotherms Color alarm Above alarm Below alarm Interval alarm 18 2 Setting up above below and interval alarms Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system 2 Use the joystick to go to p Color 3 Push the joystick to display a submenu Use the joystick to select the type of alarm F Above alarm E Below alarm F Interval alarm 4 Push the joystick The threshold temperature is displayed at the bottom of the screen 5 To change the threshold temperature do the following e For the nterval alarm move the joystick left right to select the low high tempera ture value e Move the joystick up down to change the threshold temperature 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 52 18 Working with color alarms and isotherms 18 3 Building isotherms The Condensation and Ins
69. WUG ZG EDS E m u gZ Z N I cO LO lt F cO AS f z g N ee eS SS a m O a LL LL L payiqiyosd s mej sn o Aeuos uolsi AIq suons nb Aue yim woo 11 suonsenbjiodxa o Jaja se jd suonyenbay yodx3 SN o jpalqns aq Aew jonpolg A dde Aew seinpacoid asuaa17 suo eJapisuoo jayJeu jeuoiba o joafqns aq Aew s onpoud s n eA BUIWOU uo paseq SI ejep euorsualuIg BOOU Jayuny noyym abueyo o joafqns suoneooads du suu9 s S y 74 WO UOISSIWJEd US im nou iA esimuayjo Jo Bulpio5 1 HulAdooojoyd jeojueyoau ouo sueau Aue Aq Jo wo Aue ul payiuisue JO Lua s s enanas e ul pasos peonposdes aq Aew BulmeJp siy JO Wed ON SpIMPIOM pamasa S YyBu jy 2U swars s Y114 ZL0Z O SFLIR October 15 2012 AQ125912 CE Declaration of Conformity This is to certify that the System listed below have been designed and manufactured to meet the requirements as applicable of the following EU Directives and corresponding harmonising standards The systems consequently meet the requirements for the CE mark Directives Directive 2004 108 EC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2006 95 EC Low voltage Directive Power Supply Directive 1999 S EC R amp TTE on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment Directive 2002 96 EC Waste electrical and electronic equipment WEEE As applicable Standards Emission EN 61000 6 3 Electro magnetic Compatibility Generic standard
70. ace and easy communication make the FLIR T450sc a truly user friendly camera for the beginner or advanced user High accuracy and sensitivity together with radiometric re cording and streaming options make the FLIR T450sc well suited for research and development Benefits Tailor made for research and development The FLIR T450sc has high accuracy and sensitivity to accurately measure the smallest temperature differences With real time radiometric recording in the camera it is possible to capture fast events on the camera s SD card for further analysis by the supplied analysis software Excellent ergonomics The FLIR 1450sc has a tiltable infrared unit and auto orientation which make it easy to capture images from any angle comfortably The small size and low weight of the camera facilitate its use over a full working day Affordable performance The FLIR T450sc is equipped with the innovative Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging MSX feature which produces an image richer in detail than ever before You can highlight objects of interest on both the infrared and visual images by sketching or adding predefined stamps directly onto the camera s touch screen Extensive communication options The Wi Fi connectivity of the FLIR T450sc allows you to connect to smart phones or tablets for the wireless transfer of images or the remote control of the camera The Bluetooth based METERLINK function transfers readings from external measurement instru ments
71. adiometric IR video streaming Full dynamic to PC using USB or to mobile devi ces using Wi Fi Non radiometric IR video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Visual video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Digital camera Built in digital camera 3 1 Mpixels with LED light photo as separate image Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB mini USB A Bluetooth Wi Fi composite video METERLINK Bluetooth Communication with headset and external sensors Peer to peer ad hoc or infrastructure network SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards USB e USB A Connect external USB device e USB Mini B Data transfer to and from PC un compressed colorized video USB standard USB Mini B 2 0 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 71 Technical data Composite video Video standard CVBS ITU R BT 470 PAL SMPTE 170M NTSC Video connector type 4 pole 3 5 mm jack e Standard 802 11 b g e Frequency range 2412 2462 MHz Max output power 15 dBm METERLINK Bluetooth Frequency range 2402 2480 MHz Power system Battery type Rechargeable Li ion battery Battery capacity 4 4 Ah at 20 C to 25 C 68 F to 77 F Battery operating time Approx 4 hours at 25 C 77 F ambient tem perature and typical use Charging system In camera AC adapter or 12 V from a vehicle or 2 bay charger Charging time 4h to 90 capacity charging
72. al imaging capabilities Weight 90 g 3 2 oz FLIR Systems manufactures all vital mechanical and electronic components of the cam era systems itself From detector design and manufacturing to lenses and system elec tronics to final testing and calibration all production steps are carried out and supervised by our own engineers The in depth expertise of these infrared specialists en sures the accuracy and reliability of all vital components that are assembled into your in frared camera 30 1 More than just an infrared camera At FLIR Systems we recognize that our job is to go beyond just producing the best infra red camera systems We are committed to enabling all users of our infrared camera sys tems to work more productively by providing them with the most powerful camera software combination Especially tailored software for predictive maintenance R amp D and process monitoring is developed in house Most software is available in a wide varie ty of languages We support all our infrared cameras with a wide variety of accessories to adapt your equipment to the most demanding infrared applications 30 2 Sharing our knowledge Although our cameras are designed to be very user friendly there is a lot more to ther mography than just knowing how to handle a camera Therefore FLIR Systems has founded the Infrared Training Center ITC a separate business unit that provides certi fied training courses Attending one of the IT
73. aptures both thermal and visual images at the same time By your choice of image mode you select which type of image to display on the screen The camera supports the following image modes e Thermal MSX Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging The camera displays infrared images where the edges of the objects are enhanced with visual image details e Thermal A full infrared image is displayed e Picture in picture An infrared image frame is displayed on top of the visual image e Digital camera The visual image captured by the digital camera is displayed These image modes only work correctly for calibrated lenses The lens that ships with the camera is factory calibrated To have a new lens calibrated you must send in the camera and the lens to your local service department 15 2 Image examples This table explains the different types of image modes Image mode Image Thermal Thermal MSX 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 40 15 Working with image modes Image mode Picture in picture Digital camera 1 5 3 Selecting the image mode Follow this procedure 1 a ad Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Image mode Push the joystick to display a submenu Use the joystick to go to one of the image modes Thermal MSX Thermal E Picture in picture Digital camera Push the joystick confirm If
74. art up time from sleep mode Environmental data Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Humidity operating and storage EMC Radio spectrum Peer to peer ad hoc or infrastructure network One card slot for removable SD memory cards USB A Connect external USB device USB Mini B Data transfer to and from PC un compressed colorized video USB Mini B 2 0 CVBS ITU R BT 470 PAL SMPTE 170M NTSC 4 pole 3 5 mm jack e Standard 802 11 b g Frequency range 2412 2462 MHz e Max output power 15 dBm Frequency range 2402 2480 MHz Rechargeable Li ion battery 4 4 Ah at 20 C to 25 C 68 F to 77 F Approx 4 hours at 25 C 77 F ambient tem perature and typical use In camera AC adapter or 12 V from a vehicle or 2 bay charger 4 h to 90 capacity charging status indicated by LED s 0 C to 45 C 4 32 F to 113 F Automatic shutdown and sleep mode user selectable AC adapter 90 260 VAC input 12 V output to camera Instant on 15 C to 50 C 5 F to 122 F 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F IEC 60068 2 30 24 h 95 relative humidity 25 C to 40 C 77 F to 104 F 2 cycles ETSI EN 301 489 1 radio ETSI EN 301 489 17 EN 61000 6 2 Immunity EN 61000 6 3 Emission FCC 47 CFR Part 15 B Emission ICES 003 ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15 247 RSS 210 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 108 24 Technical data Environmental data
75. ass Camera direction automatically added to every still image Video recording in camera Radiometric IR video recording CSQ to memory card Non radiometric IR video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Visual video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Video streaming Radiometric IR video streaming Full dynamic to PC using USB or to mobile devi ces using Wi Fi Non radiometric IR video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Visual video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Digital camera Built in digital camera 3 1 Mpixels with LED light photo as separate image Built in digital lens data Digital camera aspect ratio Laser pointer Laser Activated by dedicated button Laser alignment Position is automatic displayed on the IR image Laser type Semiconductor AlGalnP diode laser Laser wavelength 635 nm red Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB mini USB A Bluetooth Wi Fi composite video METERLINK Bluetooth Communication with headset and external sensors 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 101 Technical data Data communication interfaces Wi Fi SD Card USB standard Composite video Video out Video standard Video connector type METERLINK Bluetooth Antenna Power system Battery type Battery voltage Battery capacity Battery operating time Charging system Charging time Charging temperature Power management AC operati
76. ated beam to point at certain parts of the object in front of the camera An electrically powered light source on the camera that emits laser radiation in a thin concentrated beam to point at certain parts of the object in front of the camera The center value of the temperature scale usually expressed as a signal value A way to adjust the image by manually changing certain parameters Noise equivalent temperature difference A measure of the image noise level of an IR camera Undesired small disturbance in the infrared image A set of values describing the circumstances under which the meas urement of an object was made and the object itself such as emis sivity reflected apparent temperature distance etc A non calibrated value related to the amount of radiation received by the camera from the object The set of colors used to display an IR image Stands for picture element One single spot in an image Amount of energy emitted from an object per unit of time area and angle W m2 sr Amount of energy emitted from an object per unit of time W The process by which electromagnetic energy is emitted by an ob ject or a gas A piece of IR radiating equipment The current overall temperature measurement limitation of an IR camera Cameras can have several ranges Expressed as two blackbody temperatures that limit the current calibration A temperature which the ordinary measured values can be com pared with
77. ating the compass 13 11 1 Procedure Follow this procedure Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Settings Push the joystick to display the Settings menu Select Device settings and push the joystick Select Compass and push the joystick Select Compass If the Compass check box is unchecked push the joystick to ena ble the compass Select Calibrate compass and push the joystick Follow the on screen instructions NOTE You must rotate the camera slowly 13 12 Calibrating the touchscreen LCD 13 12 1 Figure 13 12 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 A O Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Q Settings Push the joystick to display the Settings menu Select Device settings and push the joystick Select Set up camera and push the joystick Select Calibrate touchscreen and push the joystick Calibrate the touchscreen by tapping the five crosshairs that appear on the screen using a stylus pen specially designed for capacitive touch usage When completed push the joystick T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 31 13 Handling the camera 13 13 Using the camera lamp as a flash 13 13 1 General The camera lamp can be used as a flash for the digital camera When the flash function is activated the camera lamp will flash when an image is saved by pushing the Autofo cus Save button fully down 13 13 2 Procedure
78. ation and get Equation 3 ees Ei ET oy Al 1 o E TU op T 1 o T U atm Solve Equation 3 for Uopj Equation 4 1 1 Un pop pep 2 U obj atm ER E ET This is the general measurement formula used in all the FLIR Systems thermographic equipment The voltages of the formula are Table 35 1 Voltages Uobj Calculated camera output voltage for a blackbody of temperature Tobj i e a voltage that can be directly converted into true requested object temperature Measured camera output voltage for the actual case Urefi Theoretical camera output voltage for a blackbody of temperature Treti according to the calibration Uatm Theoretical camera output voltage for a blackbody of temperature Tatm according to the calibration The operator has to supply a number of parameter values for the calculation e the object emittance e e the relative humidity Tatm object distance Dop e the effective temperature of the object surroundings or the reflected ambient tem perature Tref and e the temperature of the atmosphere Tatm This task could sometimes be a heavy burden for the operator since there are normally no easy ways to find accurate values of emittance and atmospheric transmittance for the actual case The two temperatures are normally less of a problem provided the surround ings do not contain large and intense radiation sources A natural question in this connection is How important is it to
79. atmosphere The object temperature is Tot 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 147 35 The measurement formula 2 Reflected emission from ambient sources 1 e TWrer where 1 e is the reflec tance of the object The ambient sources have the temperature Tref It has here been assumed that the temperature Tret is the same for all emitting surfa ces within the halfsphere seen from a point on the object surface This is of course sometimes a simplification of the true situation It is however a necessary simplifica tion in order to derive a workable formula and Tre can at least theoretically be giv en a value that represents an efficient temperature of a complex surrounding Note also that we have assumed that the emittance for the surroundings 1 This is correct in accordance with Kirchhoff s law All radiation impinging on the surrounding surfaces will eventually be absorbed by the same surfaces Thus the emittance 1 Note though that the latest discussion requires the complete sphere around the ob ject to be considered 3 Emission from the atmosphere 1 T tWatm where 1 T is the emittance of the at mosphere The temperature of the atmosphere is Tatm The total received radiation power can now be written Equation 2 Wi ETW T 1 o E TW ef a 1 iii T W atm We multiply each term by the constant C of Equation 1 and replace the CW products by the corresponding U according to the same equ
80. ature Emissivity correction Variable from 0 01 to 1 0 or selected from materi als list Measurement corrections Emissivity reflected temperature relative humid ity atmospheric temperature object distance ex ternal IR window compensation Colors palettes Iron Rainbow Rainbow HC White hot Black hot Arctic Lava Color Alarm isotherm Above below interval Measurement function alarm Audible visual alarms above below on any se lected measurement function Set up commands Define user presets Save options Programmable button Reset options Set up camera Wi Fi Compass Bluetooth Language Time amp units Camera information Camera software update Use PC software FLIR Tools Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG including digital photo and meas urement data on memory card Im t i igi age storage mode e Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG file Optional to store digital photo as a separate JPEG file 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 106 Technical data 60 seconds via Bluetooth stored with the image or create your own in FLIR Tools Sketch Draw on thermal digital photo or add predefined stamps METERLINK Wireless connection Bluetooth to FLIR meters with METERLINK Report generation Instant Report pdf file in camera including IR and visual images Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System Compass Came
81. aving will stop when the set number of im ages have been saved Push the joystick This closes the dialog box The time interval is displayed at the top of the screen To manually start or stop the periodic saving briefly push and release the Autofocus Save button 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 57 21 Recording video clips 21 1 General You can record and save video clips to the memory card g d w The camera can be configured to save video in mpg or csq format Select tions gt Video compression Settings gt Save op Mpeg mpg Mpeg recordings cannot be edited after the file has been saved e Radiometric storage csq A csq file supports full radiometry but is only supported by FLIR Sys tems software The file does not include any visual image information 21 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to por Recording mode Push the joystick This displays a submenu EA O Do the following e To start a recording push and release the Autofocus Save button A counter at the top of the screen displays the duration of the recording e Tostop a recording push and release the Autofocus Save button 6 The recording is automatically saved to the image archive where you can play or de lete it 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 58 22 Screening alarm 22 1 General The screening alarm can be used
82. bay battery charger incl power supply with multi plugs e 1196398ACC Battery e T911230ACC Memory card SDHC 4 GB 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 109 24 Technical data 1910423 USB cable Std A lt gt Mini B 1198509 Cigarette lighter adapter kit 12 VDC 1 2 m 3 9 ft 1910582ACC Video cable T198370ACC Hard transport case for FLIR T B2xx 4xx 1198495 Pouch for FLIR T6xx and T4xx series 1124545 Pouch 1198493 Sun shield 1198499 Neck strap 1197771ACC Bluetooth Headset 1911093 Tool belt 19250 100 IR Window 2 in 19251 100 IR Window 3 in 19252 100 IR Window 4 in 19250 200 SS IR Window 2 in 19251 200 SS IR Window 3 in 19252 200 SS IR Window 4 in 1198586 FLIR Reporter Professional license only 1198584 FLIR Tools 1198583 FLIR Tools license only DSW 10000 FLIR IR Camera Player APP 10002 FLIR Tools Mobile Android Application APP 10004 FLIR Tools MacOS Application 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 110 25 Pin configurations 25 1 Pin configuration for USB Mini B connector 5 V out USB USB N C Ground AAN 25 2 Pin configuration for video connector Audio right Ground Video out Audio left RS 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 111 25 Pin configurations 25 3 Pin configuration for USB A connector 5 V in USB USB Ground US 25 4 Pin configuration for power connector 1 12V 2 GND 3 GND 155
83. ber of spots boxes circles profiles delta Delta temperature between measurement func tions or reference temperature Manually set using difference temperature Variable from 0 01 to 1 0 or selected from materi als list Emissivity reflected temperature relative humid ity atmospheric temperature object distance ex ternal IR window compensation lron Rainbow Rainbow HC White hot Black hot Arctic Lava Above below interval Audible visual alarms above below on any se lected measurement function Difference temperature alarm audible 1 humidity alarm including dew point alarm 1 insulation alarm Define user presets Save options Programmable button Reset options Set up camera Wi Fi Compass Bluetooth Language Time amp units Camera information Service functions Camera software update Storage of images Image storage Image storage mode Time lapse Use PC software FLIR Tools Standard JPEG including digital photo and meas urement data on memory card Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG file Optional to store digital photo as a separate JPEG file 15 seconds to 24 hours 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 94 24 Technical data 60 seconds via Bluetooth stored with the image or create your own in FLIR Tools Sketch Draw on thermal digital photo or add predefined stamps METERLINK Wireless connection Bluetooth to FLIR meters with METERLI
84. ble law notwithstanding this limitation e SOFTWARE TRANSFER ALLOWED BUT WITH RESTRIC TIONS You may permanently transfer rights under this EULA only as part of a permanent sale or transfer of the Device and only if the recipient agrees to this EULA If the SOFTWARE is an up grade any transfer must also include all prior versions of the SOFTWARE EXPORT RESTRICTIONS You acknowledge that SOFTWARE is subject to U S export jurisdiction You agree to comply with all ap plicable international and national laws that apply to the SOFT WARE including the U S Export Administration Regulations as well as end user end use and destination restrictions issued by U S and other governments For additional information see http www microsoft com exporting 1 9 EULA Terms Qt4 Core and Qt4 GUI Copyright 2013 Nokia Corporation and FLIR Sys tems AB This Qt library is a free software you can redistribute it and or mod ify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation either version 2 1 of the License or at your option any later version This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE See the GNU Lesser General Public License http www gnu org licenses Igpl 2 1 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US Disclaimers html The source code for the
85. c tion as a function of the rotating angle of the prism for various indices of refraction of said prism FIG 3 is a view showing said paraxial image surface for rays in two mutually perpendicular planes for different indices of refraction of said prism FIG 4 is a side view showing the essential components of a complete scanning mechanism and FIG 5 is a perspective view of a particular form of a scanning prism Briefly stated our invention is in the following specifica tion characterized as an arrangement for scanning a field of view where the incoming radiation is focused on a radiation cnergy responsive element The main difficulty of scanning a ficld of view in a short time is of mechanical nature Our invention uses a rotating refractive prism for scanning in one direction Scanning in a direction essentially perpendicular to said direction is slower than in the first mentioned direction and is accomplished by other means as by a nodding mir ror in the collecting optics Said slower scanning can also be accomplished by tilting the rotating axis of said prism The resulting scanning pattern is like the pattern of common television Said prism can be rotated very rapidly according to our invention and several thousands of scans per second can be accomplished In this way our invention allows com plete scanning of said field of view many times per second exceeding the frame frequency of ordinary motion pic tures Referring to
86. can annotate images by entering free form text 19 2 2 Procedure Follow this procedure Open the image in the image archive Push the joystick This displays a context menu Select Add note Push the joystick This displays a soft keyboard where you can enter the text you want to save pe DN To select special characters press and hold down the corresponding key on the soft keyboard 5 When completed touch Done on the soft keyboard 19 3 Adding a table 19 3 1 General You can save a table with textual information to the image file This feature is a very effi cient way of recording information when you are inspecting a large number of similar ob jects The idea behind using a table with textual information is to avoid filling out forms or inspection protocols manually 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 54 19 Annotating images The camera has a number of default table templates You can also import your own table templates from FLIR Tools The templates are stored on the memory card 19 3 2 Procedure Follow this procedure Open the image in the image archive Push the joystick This displays a context menu Select Add table and push the joystick Select Add table contents and push the joystick This displays the default table template that ships with the camera ME A IN You can select another template by first selecting Select default template 6 For each row in the table do th
87. canning prism and illustrates the deflection of rays of electro magnetic radiation by the prism and the focus sing of the rays at a fixed scanning aperture Fig 2 graphically illustrates the scanning deflection as a function of the angle of rota tion for various refractive indices of the prism Fig 3 is a view showing the paraxial image surface for rays in two perpendicular planes for different indices of refraction of the prism The scanning mechanism of the present in vention is particularly applicable to receiving electromagnetic radiation within the optical ultra violet or infra red regions of the electro magnetic spectrum the incoming radiation being focused on a radiation responsive ele ment which may be of a kind well known in the art and as such is not shown in the drawings Hitherto the main difficulty in achieving high scanning speeds has been of a mech anical nature The present invention uses 2 rotating refractive prism for fast scanning in one direction scanning perpendicular to this direction is slower and can be accomplished by other means for example as by an oscil lating mirror in the collecting optics This slower scanning can also be accomplished by tilting the rotating axis of the prism This 45 55 70 75 United States Patent Office 3 253 498 Patented May 31 1966 1 3 253 498 SCANNING MECHANISM FOR ELECTRO MAGNETIC RADIATION Per Johan Lindberg Stockholm and Hans Gunnar Mal
88. cription Add short note stored in JPEG EXIF tag 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 82 24 Technical data Image annotations in still images METERLINK Wireless connection Bluetooth to FLIR meters with METERLINK Report generation Instant Report pdf file in camera including IR and visual images Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System Compass Camera direction automatically added to every still image Video recording in camera Non radiometric IR video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Visual video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Video streaming Radiometric IR video streaming Full dynamic to PC using USB or to mobile devi ces using Wi Fi Non radiometric IR video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Visual video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Digital camera Built in digital camera 3 1 Mpixels with LED light photo as separate image Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB mini USB A Bluetooth Wi Fi composite video METERLINK Bluetooth Communication with headset and external sensors Peer to peer ad hoc or infrastructure network SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards USB e USB A Connect external USB device e USB Mini B Data transfer to and from PC un compressed colorized video USB standard USB Mini B 2 0 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en U
89. ct the measurement tools that you want to use in the difference calculation You can also select a fixed temperature reference Create i unction Pa seoti Spoti kai First value 3 Push the joystick The result of the difference calculation is now displayed on the screen 16 8 Setting a measurement alarm 16 8 1 General You can make the camera trigger an alarm when certain measurement conditions are met 16 8 2 Types of alarm You can choose between the following alarm types e Above Triggers an alarm when the temperature is above the preset alarm temperature e Below Triggers an alarm when the temperature is below the preset alarm temperature 16 8 3 Alarm signals When an alarm is set the symbol is displayed in the result table When an alarm is triggered the value in the result table is displayed in red and the sym bol 2 is blinking You can also set an audible alarm there will be a beep when the alarm is triggered 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 46 16 Working with measurement tools 16 8 4 Procedure There are different procedures for setting up an alarm for a spot box circle or line and for a difference calculation 16 8 4 1 Setting up an alarm for a spot Follow this procedure 1 To select the spot touch the tool on the screen The tool is now displayed with a frame 2 Push the joystick This displays a context menu 3 Use the joystick to go to a Set alarm on spo
90. diates with the peak of spectral radiant emittance occurring within the invisible ultraviolet spectrum at wave length 0 27 um 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 142 34 Theory of thermography Figure 34 5 Wilhelm Wien 1864 1928 The sun approx 6 000 K emits yellow light peaking at about 0 5 um in the middle of the visible light spectrum At room temperature 300 K the peak of radiant emittance lies at 9 7 um in the far infra red while at the temperature of liquid nitrogen 77 K the maximum of the almost insignif icant amount of radiant emittance occurs at 38 um in the extreme infrared wavelengths Figure 34 6 Planckian curves plotted on semi log scales from 100 K to 1000 K The dotted line represents the locus of maximum radiant emittance at each temperature as described by Wien s displacement law 1 Spectral radiant emittance W cm2 um 2 Wavelength um 34 3 3 Stefan Boltzmann s law By integrating Planck s formula from A 0 to A eo we obtain the total radiant emittance Wb of a blackbody W 0T Watt m This is the Stefan Boltzmann formula after Josef Stefan 1835 1893 and Ludwig Boltz mann 1844 1906 which states that the total emissive power of a blackbody is propor tional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature Graphically Wp represents the area below the Planck curve for a particular temperature It can be shown that the radiant emittance in the interval A 0 to Amax i
91. djusting an infrared image 14 5 1 General An infrared image can be adjusted automatically or manually When manual image adjust mode is active the status icon J is displayed e In live mode push the button 1 switch between automatic and manual image adjust modes You can also switch between the modes by touching the temperature scale on the screen e In preview edit mode manual image adjust mode is active 14 5 2 Example 1 This figure shows two infrared images of cable connection points The left image has been auto adjusted which makes a correct analysis of the circled cable difficult You can analyze this cable in more detail if you e Change the temperature scale maximum limit e Change the temperature scale minimum limit e Change the temperature scale maximum and minimum limits In the right image the maximum and minimum temperature levels have been changed to temperature levels near the object On the temperature scale to the right of each image you can see how the temperature levels were changed 40 1 C A automatic M manual 14 5 3 Example 2 This figure shows two infrared images of an isolator in a power line In the left image the cold sky and the power line structure are recorded at a minimum temperature of 26 0 C 14 8P In the right image the maximum and minimum 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 35 14 Working with images temperature levels have been changed to temperature levels near
92. e Std A lt gt Mini B e 1198509 Cigarette lighter adapter kit 12 VDC 1 2 m 3 9 ft e 1910582ACC Video cable e T198370ACC Hard transport case for FLIR T B2xx 4xx e 1198495 Pouch for FLIR T6xx and T4xx series e 1124545 Pouch e 1198493 Sun shield 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 91 24 Technical data 1198499 Neck strap 1197771ACC Bluetooth Headset 1911093 Tool belt 19250 100 IR Window 2 in 19251 100 IR Window 3 in 19252 100 IR Window 4 in 19250 200 SS IR Window 2 in 19251 200 SS IR Window 3 in 19252 200 SS IR Window 4 in 1198586 FLIR Reporter Professional license only 1198584 FLIR Tools 1198583 FLIR Tools license only DSW 10000 FLIR IR Camera Player APP 10002 FLIR Tools Mobile Android Application APP 10004 FLIR Tools MacOS Application 1198697 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 T199014 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 T199044 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 Upgrade 1198696 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 1199013 FLIR ResearchiR Max 4 1199043 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 Upgrade 1198731 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199012 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199042 FLIR ResearchiR Standard 4 Upgrade 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 92 24 Technical data 24 9 FLIR T440bx incl Wi Fi P N 62103 1701 Rev 22043 General description The FLIR T440bx is a camera that offers good performance at an affordable price Excellent ergonom ics a walk up and use interface and easy commu
93. e following e Push the joystick This displays the predefined values e Move the joystick up down to select a predefined value Push the joystick to confirm e Instead of selecting a predefined value you can select the keyboard and enter other text 7 When completed select Save amp Exit at the bottom of the table Push the joystick to confirm 19 4 Adding a voice annotation 19 4 1 General A voice annotation is an audio recording that is saved to the infrared image file The voice annotation is recorded using a Bluetooth headset The recording can be played back in the camera and in image analysis and reporting software from FLIR Systems 19 4 2 Procedure Follow this procedure Open the image in the image archive Push the joystick This displays a context menu Select Add voice annotation and push the joystick To start a recording select Record and push the joystick To stop the recording select Stop and push the joystick To listen to the recording select Play and push the joystick To delete the recording select Delete and push the joystick FS When completed select Y Done and push the joystick O EA A O Io u ss 19 5 Adding a sketch 19 5 1 General You can add a freehand drawing to an image 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 55 19 Annotating images 19 5 2 Procedure Follow this procedure Open the image in the image archive Push the joystick Thi
94. e may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Applicability Digital devices subject to 15 21 NOTICE Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by FLIR Systems may void the FCC authorization to operate this equipment Applicability Digital devices subject to 2 1091 2 1093 OET Bulletin 65 Radiofrequency radiation exposure Information The radiated output power of the device is below the FCC IC radio frequency exposure limits Nevertheless the device shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized Applicability Cameras with one or more laser pointers Do not look directly into the laser beam The laser beam can cause eye irritation Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not disassemble or do a modification to the battery The battery contains safety and protection devi ces which if damage occurs can cause the battery to become hot or cause an explosion or an ignition Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries If there is a leak from the battery and you get the fluid in your eyes do not rub your eyes Flush well with water and immediately get medical care The battery fluid can cause injury to your eyes if you do not do this 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 3 Safety information Applicability Came
95. e meter to measure the moisture levels at various suspect locations that may have been found 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 49 17 Fetching data from external FLIR meters 3 When an area of particular interest is located store the moisture reading in the mois ture meter s memory and identify the measurement area with a handprint or other thermal identifying marker 4 Recall the reading from the meter memory The moisture meter will now continuously transmit this reading to the infrared camera 5 Use the camera to take a thermal image of the area with the identifying marker The stored data from the moisture meter will also be saved on the image 17 5 More information For more information see the users manuals that are shipped with the FLIR meters 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 50 18 Working with color alarms and isotherms 18 1 Color alarms 18 1 1 General By using color alarms isotherms anomalies can easily be discovered in an infrared im age The isotherm command applies a contrasting color to all pixels with a temperature above below or between the set temperature levels The camera also features isotherm types that are specific to the building trade condensation and insulation alarms You can make the camera trigger the following types of color alarms e Above alarm This will apply a contrasting color to all pixels with a temperature above the specified temperature level e Below alarm
96. e price Excellent ergonomics and a walk up and use interface make the FLIR T460 a truly user friendly camera for the beginner or advanced user Benefits Excellent ergonomics The FLIR T460 has a tiltable infrared unit and auto orientation which make it easy to capture images from any angle comfortably The small size and low weight of the camera fa cilitate its use over a full working day Affordable performance The FLIR T460 is equipped with the innovative Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging MSX feature which produces an image richer in detail than ever before You can highlight objects of interest on both the infrared and visual images by sketching or adding predefined stamps directly onto the camera s touch screen Extensive communication options The Wi Fi connectivity of the FLIR T460 allows you to connect to smart phones or tablets for the wireless transfer of images or the remote control of the camera The Bluetooth based METERLINK function transfers readings from external measurement instruments to the infrared image Support for UltraMax When enabling UltraMax in the camera the resolution of images can be sub stantially enhanced when importing the images into FLIR Tools Imaging and optical data IR resolution 320 x 240 pixels MSX resolution 320 x 240 pixels Yi UltraMax Thermal sensitivity NETD lt 30 mK 30 C 86 F Field of view FOV 25 x 19 Minimum focus distance 0 4 m 1 31 ft Focal length 18 mm 0 7
97. eam cools down the surrounding surface When you are investigating draft in a house there should be sub atmospheric pressure in the house Close all doors windows and ventilation ducts and allow the kitchen fan to run for a while before you take the infrared images An infrared image of draft often shows a typical stream pattern You can see this stream pattern clearly in the picture below Also keep in mind that drafts can be concealed by heat from floor heating circuits 29 5 2 Figure The image below shows a ceiling hatch where faulty installation has resulted in a strong draft 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 125 About FLIR Systems FLIR Systems was established in 1978 to pioneer the development of high performance infrared imaging systems and is the world leader in the design manufacture and mar keting of thermal imaging systems for a wide variety of commercial industrial and gov ernment applications Today FLIR Systems embraces five major companies with outstanding achievements in infrared technology since 1958 the Swedish AGEMA In frared Systems formerly AGA Infrared Systems the three United States companies In digo Systems FSI and Inframetrics and the French company Cedip Since 2007 FLIR Systems has acquired several companies with world leading expertise in sensor technologies Extech Instruments 2007 Ifara Tecnolog as 2008 Salvador Imaging 2009 OmniTech Partners 2009 Directed
98. ect relative to the re ceived radiation A number between 0 and 1 The gases between the object being measured and the camera nor mally air A function making a camera perform an internal image correction The IR image is shown with an uneven spread of colors displaying cold objects as well as hot ones at the same time Totally non reflective object All its radiation is due to its own temperature An IR radiating equipment with blackbody properties used to cali brate IR cameras A transmission value computed from the temperature the relative humidity of air and the distance to the object A bottle shaped radiator with an absorbing inside viewed through the bottleneck The temperature for which the color of a blackbody matches a spe cific color The process that makes heat diffuse into a material A function that adjusts the image The function works all the time continuously adjusting brightness and contrast according to the im age content Convection is a heat transfer mode where a fluid is brought into mo tion either by gravity or another force thereby transferring heat from one place to another An isotherm with two color bands instead of one The amount of radiation coming from an object compared to that of a blackbody A number between 0 and 1 Amount of energy emitted from an object per unit of time and area W m Objects and gases that emit radiation towards the object being measured A tra
99. efine preset 2 and push the joystick This displays a con text menu AO Select Y Add measurement 7 Push the joystick This displays a submenu D Select Add spot to add a spot e Select La Add box to add a box e Select N2 Add circle to add a circle e Select Add line to add a line Select Add delta to set up a differential calculation 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 42 16 Working with measurement tools 8 Push the joystick This displays the measurement tool on the screen 9 Push the joystick This displays a context menu where you can select one or more of the following actions depending on the type of tool Remove the tool e Resize move center rotate the tool e Display maximum minimum average values e Set alarms e Set local parameters When completed select Done Fay 10 When all measurement tools have been added select Y Save as preset 16 4 Resizing or moving a measurement tool 16 4 1 General You can resize and move a measurement tool 16 4 2 Procedure e This procedure assumes that you have previously laid out a measurement tool or user preset on the screen e You can also move and resize the measurement tool by touching the screen Follow this procedure 1 To select the measurement tool touch the tool on the screen The tool is now dis played with one or more handles Spot measurement tool Es O Area measurement t
100. el Velvet Flat black 60 150 gt 0 97 10 and 811 21 Black Nichrome w no oO N O h al h rolled 700 sandblasted 700 0 25 0 70 0 65 0 71 0 79 0 95 0 98 0 041 Nichrome Nichrome wire clean 500 1000 50 500 122 Nichrome wire clean Nichrome Nickel wire oxidized bright matte Nickel commercially 100 0 045 pure polished Nickel commercially 200 400 0 07 0 09 pure polished Nickel electrolytic 0 04 N al N O Nickel N O O electrolytic 0 07 Nickel O electrolytic Nickel Ol de 00 electrolytic 0 10 Nickel electroplated on 22 0 045 iron polished Nickel electroplated on 20 0 11 0 40 iron unpolished Nickel electroplated on 22 iron unpolished Nickel electroplated 2 polished Nickel Nickel Nickel Nickel Nickel 1227 0 85 0 37 0 37 0 37 0 48 0 045 oxidized NO oO O oxidized N N N oxidized oxidized at 600 C 200 600 polished 122 Nickel Nickel oxide 200 1000 1000 1250 0 1 0 2 0 75 0 86 wire 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 15 N 36 Emissivity tables Table 36 1 T Total spectrum SW 2 5 um LW 8 14 um LLW 6 5 20 um 1 Material 2 Specification 3 Temperature in C 4 Spectrum 5 Emissivity 6 Reference continued 500 650 20 0 52 0 59 0 27 Nickel oxide Oil lubricating 0 025 mm film Oil lubricating 0 050 mm film 20 0 46 Oil lubricating 0 125 mm film
101. en you clean the infrared lens The lens has an anti reflective coating which is easily dam aged Damage to the infrared lens can occur CAUTION Do not use too much force to clean the infrared lens This can cause damage to the anti reflective coating The encapsulation rating is only applicable when all the openings on the camera are sealed with their correct covers hatches or caps This includes the compartments for data storage batteries and connectors 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 6 Notice to user 3 1 User to user forums Exchange ideas problems and infrared solutions with fellow thermographers around the world in our user to user forums To go to the forums visit http www infraredtraining com community boards 3 2 Calibration We recommend that you send in the camera for calibration once a year Contact your lo cal sales office for instructions on where to send the camera 3 3 Accuracy For very accurate results we recommend that you wait 5 minutes after you have started the camera before measuring a temperature 3 4 Disposal of electronic waste As with most electronic products this equipment must be disposed of in an environmen tally friendly way and in accordance with existing regulations for electronic waste Please contact your FLIR Systems representative for more details 3 5 Training To read about infrared training visit e http www infraredtraining com e http www irtrainin
102. ence continued No Brass polished 200 0 03 Brass polished highly 100 0 03 rubbed with 80 grit emery Brass 20 0 20 20 20 Brass sheet rolled sheet worked with emery Brass Brick Brick Brick SW SW 0 68 0 86 0 81 0 85 alumina common Dinas silica 1100 glazed rough Brick Dinas silica 1000 refractory Brick Dinas silica un 1000 0 80 glazed rough Brick Brick SW 0 68 0 75 firebrick fireclay 1000 Brick fireclay 1200 0 59 Brick N O fireclay 0 85 3 Ol Brick Brick 0p masonry W 0 94 N O masonry 0 94 plastered Brick Brick N O al h N h h h 0 93 0 88 0 93 red common red rough Brick refractory 1000 0 46 corundum Brick refractory 1000 1300 0 38 magnesite Brick refractory 500 1000 T 0 8 0 9 strongly radiating Brick refractory weakly 500 1000 0 65 0 75 radiating Brick silica 95 SiO2 1230 Brick sillimanite 33 1500 SiO2 64 Al203 0 29 Brick SW 0 87 SW W waterproof Bronze phosphor bronze 70 0 08 Bronze phosphor bronze 70 O Bronze polished Bronze porous rough 50 150 0 55 Bronze powder 0 76 0 80 2 O Carbon candle soot 0 95 Carbon charcoal powder Carbon graphite powder 0 97 Carbon graphite filed 20 0 98 surface Carbon lampblack 20 400 0 95 0 97 O a al al cO 00 N cO z gt T NO
103. er to peer ad hoc or infrastructure network SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards USB e USB A Connect external USB device e USB Mini B Data transfer to and from PC un compressed colorized video USB standard USB Mini B 2 0 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 77 Technical data Composite video Video standard CVBS ITU R BT 470 PAL SMPTE 170M NTSC Video connector type 4 pole 3 5 mm jack e Standard 802 11 b g e Frequency range 2412 2462 MHz Max output power 15 dBm METERLINK Bluetooth Frequency range 2402 2480 MHz Power system Battery type Rechargeable Li ion battery Battery capacity 4 4 Ah at 20 C to 25 C 68 F to 77 F Battery operating time Approx 4 hours at 25 C 77 F ambient tem perature and typical use Charging system In camera AC adapter or 12 V from a vehicle or 2 bay charger Charging time 4h to 90 capacity charging status indicated by LED s Charging temperature 0 C to 45 C 32 F to 113 F Power management Automatic shutdown and sleep mode user selectable AC operation AC adapter 90 260 VAC input 12 V output to camera Environmental data Operating temperature range 15 C to 50 C 5 F to 122 F Storage temperature range 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F Humidity operating and storage IEC 60068 2 30 24 h 95 relative humidity 25 C to 40 C 77 F to 104 F 2 cycles EMC ETSI EN 301 489 1 radio ETSI EN
104. era size L x W x H 106 x 201 x 125 mm 4 2 x 7 9 x 4 9 in with built in lens pointing forward Tripod mounting UNC 20 adapter needed ae Polycarbonate acrylonitrile butadiene styr ene PC ABS Thixomold magnesium Thermoplastic elastomer TPE Shipping information Packaging type Cardboard box List of contents Infrared camera with lens Battery 2 ea Battery charger Bluetooth headset Camera lens cap Calibration certificate FLIR Tools download card User documentation CD ROM Printed documentation Hard transport case Memory card Neckstrap Power supply incl multi plugs Sunshield USB cable Video cable Packaging weight 5 7 kg 12 6 Ib Packaging size 495 x 192 x 370 mm 19 49 x 7 56 x 14 57 in EAN 13 7332558006535 UPC 12 845188006884 Supplies amp accessories e 1196961 IR lens f 30 mm 15 incl case e 1196960 IR lens f 10 mm 45 incl case e 1197215 Close up 4x 100 um incl case e 1197214 Close up 2x 50 um incl case e 1197408 IR lens 76 mm 6 with case and mounting support for T B 200 400 e 1197412 IR lens 4 mm 90 with case and mounting support for T B2xx 4xx e 1197000 High temp option 1200 C 2192 F for FLIR T B2xx to T B4xx and A3xx A3xxf A3xxpt ASxxsc series 1910814 Power supply incl multi plugs e 1197667 Battery package e 1197650 2 bay battery charger incl power supply with multi plugs e 1196398ACC Battery e T911230ACC Memory card
105. es 000 54 e GOSHOrql zu u Gence ee E eT 54 19 2 Adding ANOLE yu uru t uu a Q cas 54 121 g Alegre aa rca 54 T1922 A awd asuata aaa kaa p aa ah 54 193 Adding a tables u uuu us umu us us maa as un asta pip asss 54 MOS SEA Genera uy n u upiyaspa ci 54 1932 POCO QUE comia 55 19 4 Adding a voice annotation 55 A A A 55 Oca POCO UNS cercar E 55 195 Adding aA KO IC luisa E E EN 55 A EEEE TE TE T ETA 55 LEA FOCCCUNG AAA A y E 56 Programming the camera time lapse 57 203 GON ls eb 57 202 ROCOSAS diel once masaqa awas uq 57 Recording video clips U 58 211 SGIGneraluy uy ayu A A A Sa Suha 58 22 HP ROCCOURC tae evel ate tu teens ons A eee baga semua as 58 SCFEENING ld Mis assasspussshasskwasasssspiaqhussayshapayasassapayaupawpss 59 0 GOLI O ae en ee enn te een ne eae D anam 59 55 OCCU Sata at Eu ret asa shamu Re se eek nucle bsk Marta 59 CHANGING Setas aria in 60 290 Genera een a eee E E EEE E S 60 23 1 1 Define user presets 60 29 2 SAVE ODHONS AAA O UU 60 23 1 3 Programmable DUNON lt A 60 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US X Table of contents 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 231A o A A 60 POO DEVICE SCHINGS las ios 60 232 ELOTE Si A ha Saal Ma eutae 61 Technicaldala uu ai api a
106. es and materials can be more or less transparent Transmission is the amount of IR radiation passing through them A number be tween 0 and 1 An isotherm showing a linear spread of colors instead of covering the highlighted parts of the image Refers to the video mode of a IR camera as opposed to the normal thermographic mode When a camera is in video mode it captures ordinary video images while thermographic images are captured when the camera is in IR mode 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 131 32 Thermographic measurement techniques 32 1 Introduction An infrared camera measures and images the emitted infrared radiation from an object The fact that radiation is a function of object surface temperature makes it possible for the camera to calculate and display this temperature However the radiation measured by the camera does not only depend on the tempera ture of the object but is also a function of the emissivity Radiation also originates from the surroundings and is reflected in the object The radiation from the object and the re flected radiation will also be influenced by the absorption of the atmosphere To measure temperature accurately it is therefore necessary to compensate for the ef fects of a number of different radiation sources This is done on line automatically by the camera The following object parameters must however be supplied for the camera e The emissivity of the object The reflec
107. f images or the remote control of the camera The Bluetooth based METERLINK function transfers readings from external measurement instru ments to the infrared image Support for UltraMax When enabling UltraMax in the camera the resolution of images can be sub stantially enhanced when importing the images into FLIR Tools Imaging and optical data IR resolution 320 x 240 pixels MSX resolution 320 x 240 pixels UltraMax Thermal sensitivity NETD lt 30 mK 30 C 86 F Field of view FOV 25 x 19 Minimum focus distance 0 4 m 1 31 ft Focal length 18 mm 0 7 in Spatial resolution IFOV 1 36 mrad Focus Automatic one shot or manual Detector data Detector type Focal plane array FPA uncooled microbolometer Spectral range 7 5 13 um Image presentation Display Touch screen 3 5 in LCD 320 x 240 pixels Auto orientation Automatic landscape or portrait Image presentation modes Thermal MSX Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 81 24 Technical data Measurement Object temperature range 20 C to 120 C 4 F to 248 F e 0 C to 650 C 32 F to 1202 F Accuracy 2 C 3 6 F or 2 whichever is greater at 25 C 77 F nominal 5 areas boxes or circles with max min average Measurement presets No measurements Center spot Hot spot Cold spot 3 spots Hotspot spot
108. face and easy communication make the FLIR T420 a truly user friendly camera for the beginner or advanced user Benefits Excellent ergonomics The FLIR T420 has a tiltable infrared unit and auto orientation which make it easy to capture images from any angle comfortably The small size and low weight of the camera fa cilitate its use over a full working day Affordable performance The FLIR T420 is equipped with the innovative Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging MSX feature which produces an image richer in detail than ever before You can highlight objects of interest on both the infrared and the visual images by sketching or adding predefined stamps directly onto the camera s touch screen Extensive communication options The Wi Fi connectivity of the FLIR T420 allows you to connect to smart phones or tablets for the wireless transfer of images or the remote control of the camera The Bluetooth based METERLINK function transfers readings from external measurement instruments to the infrared image Support for UltraMax When enabling UltraMax in the camera the resolution of images can be sub stantially enhanced when importing the images into FLIR Tools Imaging and optical data IR resolution MSX resolution UltraMax Thermal sensitivity NETD Field of view FOV Minimum focus distance Focal length Spatial resolution IFOV F number Image frequency Focus Digital zoom Detector data Detector type Spectral range
109. for example at airports to detect passengers with ele vated body temperatures which may indicate the presence of a fever Activating the screening alarm will turn on a measurement box and screening data in the result table The sampled average temperature The alarm temperature The measured temperature The alarm will trigger when the measurement box measures a temperature higher than the alarm temperature The alarm temperature is in turn the sum of a specified allowed deviation and a sampled average value 22 2 Procedure The screening mode must be enabled Select e Settings gt Device settings gt Set up camera gt Screening mode On Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Recording mode Push the joystick This displays a submenu Select Screening Push the joystick This displays a dialog box where you can define the settings for the alarm oe O e Allowed deviation The allowed temperature deviation e Alarm sound Applicable values are Beep or No sound 6 Push the joystick This closes the dialog box 7 Aim the camera toward a point of interest The object should be within the frame of the measurement box 8 Push and hold the programmable button pP to reset the sampled average Push the programmable button P to sample 10 Aim the camera toward more points of interest Sample 10 times to build up a sample base by pushing
110. g com e http www irtraining eu 3 6 Documentation updates Our manuals are updated several times per year and we also issue product critical notifi cations of changes on a regular basis To access the latest manuals and notifications go to the Download tab at http support flir com It only takes a few minutes to register online In the download area you will also find the latest releases of manuals for our other products as well as manuals for our historical and obsolete products 3 7 Important note about this manual FLIR Systems issues generic manuals that cover several cameras within a model line This means that this manual may contain descriptions and explanations that do not apply to your particular camera model 3 8 Note about authoritative versions The authoritative version of this publication is English In the event of divergences due to translation errors the English text has precedence Any late changes are first implemented in English 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 7 Customer help FLIR Customer Support Center Home Answers Ask a Question Product Registration Downloads My Stuff Service FLIR Customer support Get the most out of your FLIR products Get Support fof Your FLIR Products Welcome to the FLIR Customer Support Center This portal will help you as a FLIR customer to get the most out of your FLIR products The portal gives you access to e The FLIR Knowledgebase e Ask our suppor
111. g up a difference calculation 46 o eee eee espe eer cee een ee ms cere Rene er eee 46 16 2 Procede a od 46 16 8 Setting a measurement alarm 46 16 01 CON a an 46 16 82 Types O AM nasi E 46 o S S Alarm Signals srana asshakapasta ss 46 16 3 4 Procedu E K y u ete uha a 47 Fetching data from external FLIR meters 49 Wel GON CN alge tac ote o o bandh ceca perme ds een a eens csi tetera 49 17 2 Supported FLIR Mete nd u ae cee eat a ee ee ee 49 17 3 Technical support for external meters 49 17 4 Typical moisture measurement and documentation DROCCGUNG tiem ov earn sapan ata a 49 TAAT GO Reet ee eee te te eee ee ee eee ere 49 1742 PLOCOQ US estra cita a de 49 1725 M re Mo Maio nd ii 50 Working with color alarms and isotherms 51 lel Golor alas ua Ed 51 Sil En e ee ee 51 18 1 2 Mage examples sweet u u uu usu u ea T 51 18 2 Setting up above below and interval alarms 52 18 3 BUIQINQISOMSIMS u a ul nnna a variates sabeteadekeiateantacs 53 18 3 1 About the Condensation alarm 53 18 3 2 About the Insulation alarm 53 18 3 3 Setting up condensation and insulation alarms 53 Annotating imag
112. ges into FLIR Tools 13 Select one or more images 14 Click Generate report 15 Click Export to export the report as a PDF file 16 Send the PDF report to your client 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 10 List of accessories and services 2 bay battery charger incl power supply with mul T197650 ti plugs Battery package 1197667 Bluetooth Headset T197771ACC Calibration including General maintenance T2xx 1199802 T4xx series Close up 2x 50 um incl case Close up 4x 100 um incl case High temp option 1200 C 2192 F for FLIR T 1197000 B2xx to T B4xx and A3xx A3xxf A3xxpt A3xxscC series IR lens 4 mm 90 with case and mounting sup 1197412 port for T B2xx 4xx IR lens 76 mm 6 with case and mounting sup 1197408 port for T B 200 400 IR lens f 30 mm 15 incl case 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 11 List of accessories and services FLIR Systems reserves the right to discontinue models parts or accessories and other items or to change specifications at any time without prior notice 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 12 A note about ergonomics 7 1 General To prevent strain related injuries it is important that you hold the camera ergonomically correct This section gives advice and examples on how to hold the camera Please note the following Always tilt the touch screen LCD to suit your work position e When you hold the camera make sure that you sup
113. ght When the battery becomes hot the built in safety equipment becomes energized and can stop the battery charging procedure If the battery be comes hot damage can occur to the safety equipment and this can cause more heat damage or igni tion of the battery CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not put the battery on a fire or increase the temperature of the battery with heat Damage to the bat tery and injury to persons can occur CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not put the battery on or near fires stoves or other high temperature locations Damage to the bat tery and injury to persons can occur CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not solder directly onto the battery Damage to the battery can occur CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not use the battery if when you use charge or put the battery in storage there is an unusual smell from the battery the battery feels hot changes color changes shape or is in an unusual condition Speak with your sales office if one or more of these problems occurs Damage to the battery and injury to persons can occur CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Only use a specified battery charger when you charge the battery Damage to the battery can occur if you do not do this CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries T
114. h has been subjected to misuse neglect accident or abnormal conditions of operation Expendable parts are excluded from the warranty In the case of a defect in a product covered by this warranty the product must not be further used in order to prevent additional damage The purchaser shall promptly report any defect to FLIR Systems or this warranty will not apply FLIR Systems will at its option repair or replace any such defective product free of charge if upon inspection it proves to be defective in material or work manship and provided that it is returned to FLIR Systems within the said one year period FLIR Systems has no other obligation or liability for defects than those set forth above No other warranty is expressed or implied FLIR Systems specifically dis claims the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose FLIR Systems shall not be liable for any direct indirect special incidental or consequential loss or damage whether based on contract tort or any other legal theory This warranty shall be governed by Swedish law Any dispute controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this war ranty shall be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the Rules of the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce The place of ar bitration shall be Stockholm The language to be used in the arbitral proceed ings shall be English 1 2 Usage statistics
115. h multi plugs e 1196398ACC Battery e T911230ACC Memory card SDHC 4 GB e 1910423 USB cable Std A lt gt Mini B 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 103 24 Technical data 1198509 Cigarette lighter adapter kit 12 VDC 1 2 m 3 9 ft 1910582ACC Video cable 1198370ACC Hard transport case for FLIR T B2xx 4xx 1198495 Pouch for FLIR T6xx and T4xx series 1124545 Pouch 1198493 Sun shield 1198499 Neck strap 1197771ACC Bluetooth Headset 1911093 Tool belt 19250 100 IR Window 2 in 19251 100 IR Window 3 in 19252 100 IR Window 4 in 19250 200 SS IR Window 2 in 19251 200 SS IR Window 3 in 19252 200 SS IR Window 4 in 1198586 FLIR Reporter Professional license only 1198584 FLIR Tools 1198583 FLIR Tools license only DSW 10000 FLIR IR Camera Player APP 10002 FLIR Tools Mobile Android Application APP 10004 FLIR Tools MacOS Application 1198697 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 1199014 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 1199044 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 Upgrade 1198696 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 1199013 FLIR ResearchiR Max 4 1199043 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 Upgrade 1198731 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199012 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199042 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 Upgrade 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 104 Technical data 24 11 FLIR T460 incl Wi Fi P N 62104 2801 Rev 22841 General description The FLIR T460 is a camera that offers good performance at an affordabl
116. he Image archive button gt for more than 2 seconds 14 7 Changing the temperature range 14 7 1 General You must change the temperature range according to the expected temperature of the object you are inspecting 14 7 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system 1 Definition from the impending international adoption of DIN 54190 3 Non destructive testing Thermographic testing Part 3 Terms and definitions 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 36 14 Working with images Use the joystick to go to lid Settings Push the joystick to display the Settings menu Select Device settings and push the joystick Select Set up camera and push the joystick Select Camera temperature range and push the joystick Select the appropriate temperature range and push the joystick oo A O A gt GA You can also assign the function Switch temperature range to the programmable button Select Settings gt Programmable button gt Switch temperature range 14 8 Hiding overlay graphics programmable button 14 8 1 General Overlay graphics provide information about an image e g measurement functions and parameters You can choose to hide all overlay graphics 14 8 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Q Settings Push the joystick to display the Settings menu Select Programmable button a
117. he temperature range through which you can charge the battery is 0 C to 45 C 32 F to 113 F unless other information is specified in the user documentation or technical data If you charge the bat tery at temperatures out of this range it can cause the battery to become hot or to break It can also de crease the performance or the life cycle of the battery 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 5 Safety information CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries The temperature range through which you can remove the electrical power from the battery is 15 C to 50 C 5 F to 122 F unless other information is specified in the user documentation or technical data If you operate the battery out of this temperature range it can decrease the performance or the life cycle of the battery CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries When the battery is worn apply insulation to the terminals with adhesive tape or equivalent materials before you discard it Damage to the battery and injury to persons can occur if you do not do this CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Remove any water or moisture on the battery before you install it Damage to the battery can occur if you do not do this CAUTION Do not apply solvents or equivalent liquids to the camera the cables or other items Damage to the bat tery and injury to persons can occur CAUTION Be careful wh
118. hermal and digital photo in same JPEG file e Optional to store digital photo as a separate JPEG file Image annotations in still images 60 seconds via Bluetooth stored with the image Text Add table Select between predefined templates or create your own in FLIR Tools Image description Add short note stored in JPEG EXIF tag 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 76 24 Technical data Image annotations in still images METERLINK Wireless connection Bluetooth to FLIR meters with METERLINK Report generation Instant Report pdf file in camera including IR and visual images Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System Compass Camera direction automatically added to every still image Video recording in camera Non radiometric IR video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Visual video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Video streaming Radiometric IR video streaming Full dynamic to PC using USB or to mobile devi ces using Wi Fi Non radiometric IR video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Visual video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Digital camera Built in digital camera 3 1 Mpixels with LED light photo as separate image Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB mini USB A Bluetooth Wi Fi composite video METERLINK Bluetooth Communication with headset and external sensors Pe
119. hs are given in um micrometers other units are often still used to measure wavelength in this spectral region e g nanometer nm and ngstr m A The relationships between the different wavelength measurements is 10 000 A 1000 nm 1 u 1 pm 34 3 Blackbody radiation A blackbody is defined as an object which absorbs all radiation that impinges on it at any wavelength The apparent misnomer black relating to an object emitting radiation is ex plained by Kirchhoff s Law after Gustav Robert Kirchhoff 1824 1887 which states that a body capable of absorbing all radiation at any wavelength is equally capable in the emission of radiation 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 140 34 Theory of thermography Figure 34 2 Gustav Robert Kirchhoff 1824 1887 The construction of a blackbody source is in principle very simple The radiation charac teristics of an aperture in an isotherm cavity made of an opaque absorbing material rep resents almost exactly the properties of a blackbody A practical application of the principle to the construction of a perfect absorber of radiation consists of a box that is light tight except for an aperture in one of the sides Any radiation which then enters the hole is scattered and absorbed by repeated reflections so only an infinitesimal fraction can possibly escape The blackness which is obtained at the aperture is nearly equal to a blackbody and almost perfect for all wavelengths By pr
120. ibration curve when converting 4 5 volts into temperature Let us now assume that the object is not black it has an emittance of 0 75 and the trans mittance is 0 92 We also assume that the two second terms of Equation 4 amount to 0 5 volts together Computation of Uobj by means of Equation 4 then results in Uobj 4 5 0 75 0 92 0 5 6 0 This is a rather extreme extrapolation particularly when consider ing that the video amplifier might limit the output to 5 volts Note though that the applica tion of the calibration curve is a theoretical procedure where no electronic or other limitations exist We trust that if there had been no signal limitations in the camera and if it had been calibrated far beyond 5 volts the resulting curve would have been very much the same as our real curve extrapolated beyond 4 1 volts provided the calibration algo rithm is based on radiation physics like the FLIR Systems algorithm Of course there must be a limit to such extrapolations 11 1 0 C 32 F 20 C 68 F 50 C 122 F Refl 0 6 Atm A Ref Am Refl Refl Figure 35 2 Relative magnitudes of radiation sources under varying measurement conditions SW cam era 1 Object temperature 2 Emittance Obj Object radiation Refl Reflected radiation Atm atmos phere radiation Fixed parameters T 0 88 Tren 20 C 68 F Tatm 20 C 68 F 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 149 35 The measurement formula
121. identification only and are the property of their respective owners 1 6 Quality assurance The Quality Management System under which these products are developed and manufactured has been certified in accordance with the ISO 9001 standard FLIR Systems is committed to a policy of continuous development therefore we reserve the right to make changes and improvements on any of the prod ucts without prior notice 1 7 Patents One or several of the following patents and or design patents may apply to the products and or features Additional pending patents and or pending de sign patents may also apply 000279476 0001 000439161 000499579 0001 000653423 000726344 000859020 001106306 0001 001707738 001707746 001707787 001776519 001954074 002021543 002058180 002249953 002531178 0600574 8 1144833 1182246 1182620 1285345 1299699 1325808 1336775 1391114 1402918 1404291 1411581 1415075 1421497 1458284 1678485 1732314 2106017 2107799 2381417 3006596 3006597 466540 483782 484155 4889913 5177595 60122153 2 602004011681 5 08 6707044 68657 7034300 7110035 7154093 7157705 7237946 7312822 7332716 7336823 7544944 7667198 7809258 B2 7826736 8 153 971 8 823 803 8 853 631 8018649 B2 8212210 B2 8289372 8354639 B2 8384783 8520970 8565547 8595689 8599262 8654239 8680468 8803093 D540838 D549758 D579475 D584755 D599 392 D615 113 D664 580 D664 581 D665 004 D665 440 D677298 D710 424
122. ilt the lens up or down 13 6 Adjusting the infrared camera focus 13 6 1 Procedure To adjust the infrared camera focus do one of the following e Push the focus button left for far focus e Push the focus button right for near focus e Push the Autofocus save button halfway down to autofocus the camera It is important that you hold the camera steady while autofocusing 13 7 Mounting an additional lens Do not touch the lens surface when you mount an infrared lens If this happens clean the lens accord ing to the instructions in 28 2 Infrared lens page 121 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 25 13 Handling the camera 13 7 1 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the lens release button to unlock the lens cap Nf Ser 3 Carefully pull out the lens cap from the bayonet ring 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 26 13 Handling the camera 5 Carefully push the lens into position 6 Rotate the lens 30 clockwise looking at the front of the lens Do not touch the lens surface when you mount an infrared lens If this happens clean the lens accord ing to the instructions in 28 2 Infrared lens page 121 When you have removed the lens put the lens caps on the lens immediately to protect it from dust and fingerprints 13 8 1 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the lens release button to unlock the lens 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 27 13 Handli
123. in Spatial resolution IFOV 1 36 mrad Focus Automatic one shot or manual Digital zoom 2x 4x and 8x Detector data Detector type Focal plane array FPA uncooled microbolometer Spectral range 7 5 13 um Image presentation Display Touch screen 3 5 in LCD 320 x 240 pixels Auto orientation Automatic landscape or portrait Image presentation modes Thermal MSX Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 105 Technical data Measurement Object temperature range 20 C to 120 C 4 F to 248 F 0 C to 650 C 32 F to 1202 F 250 C to 1500 C 482 F to 2732 F COB SOY 1 C 1 8 F or 1 of reading for limited temperature range 2 C 3 6 F or 2 whichever is greater at 25 C 77 F nominal Measurement analysis Spotmeter Area 5 areas boxes or circles with max min average Profile 1 line profile with max min temp Automatic hot cold detection Auto hot or cold spotmeter markers within area and profile Measurement presets No measurements Center spot Hot spot Cold spot User preset 1 User preset 2 User presets The user can select and combine measurements from any number of spots boxes circles profiles delta Difference temperature Delta temperature between measurement func tions or reference temperature Reference temperature Manually set using difference temper
124. ing for the heating effect rather than the visual distribution of intensity in the spectrum He first blackened the bulb of a sensi tive mercury in glass thermometer with ink and with this as his radiation detector he pro ceeded to test the heating effect of the various colors of the spectrum formed on the top of a table by passing sunlight through a glass prism Other thermometers placed outside the sun s rays served as controls As the blackened thermometer was moved slowly along the colors of the spectrum the temperature readings showed a steady increase from the violet end to the red end This was not entirely unexpected since the Italian researcher Landriani in a similar experi ment in 1777 had observed much the same effect It was Herschel however who was the first to recognize that there must be a point where the heating effect reaches a maxi mum and that measurements confined to the visible portion of the spectrum failed to lo cate this point Figure 33 2 Marsilio Landriani 1746 1815 Moving the thermometer into the dark region beyond the red end of the spectrum Her schel confirmed that the heating continued to increase The maximum point when he found it lay well beyond the red end in what is known today as the infrared wavelengths 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 137 33 History of infrared technology When Herschel revealed his discovery he referred to this new portion of the electromag ne
125. ion angle a b Figure 32 1 1 Reflection source 2 Ifthe reflection source is a spot source modify the source by obstructing it using a piece if cardboard a 7 NP Figure 32 2 1 Reflection source 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 133 32 Thermographic measurement techniques 3 Measure the radiation intensity apparent temperature from the reflecting source using the following settings e Emissivity 1 0 e Dobj O You can measure the radiation intensity using one of the following two methods DN Figure 32 3 1 Reflection source Using a thermocouple to measure reflected apparent temperature is not recommended for two impor tant reasons e Athermocouple does not measure radiation intensity e A thermocouple requires a very good thermal contact to the surface usually by gluing and covering the sensor by a thermal isolator 32 2 1 1 2 Method 2 Reflector method Follow this procedure 1 Crumble up a large piece of aluminum foil 2 Uncrumble the aluminum foil and attach it to a piece of cardboard of the same size 3 Put the piece of cardboard in front of the object you want to measure Make sure that the side with aluminum foil points to the camera Set the emissivity to 1 0 5 Measure the apparent temperature of the aluminum foil and write it down Mi 177 Figure 32 4 Measuring the apparent temperature of the aluminum foil 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 134
126. items 121 Si A AA ona eis et cece mete 121 26 sP EQUIDMGEND sci arsin TESA aa Eana 121 281 0 PROC UI da 121 20 IMtateciliens asia a adas 121 202 1 QUISO 121 282 E os 121 29 20 PIOCCOUNG a o eee lest 121 Application examples 122 29 1 Moisture amp water damage 122 4 SA 122 29 12 A Su u ustus sassa aus 122 292 Faulty onitaetiiySsockelsu y uu u uu uu y t unn us 122 29 2 Generaler oO E 122 292 2 PIQUIC ile 122 2973 OXIGIZEd SOC r a ays 123 2939A Geri6ral usu E E R 123 293 A dan dumua OE 123 29 4 r isulaton deflelen6leS uu uu u ul u u A 2 usss 124 29421 PNL pio oa lab en 124 29 42 A a a he Na SM Naya 124 299s A A eer ne Te TA ee Tee de erence 125 295A enel a 125 E AA a a E E AN 125 About FLIR SYSleMS uuu uu a ea ea a ai aaa 126 30 1 More than just an infrared camera 127 30 2 Sharing our knowledge 127 30 3 SUPPOMING QU CUSIOPNSrS uuu uu uuu u uuu u uuu sei 127 30 4 A few images from our facilities 128 T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US xi Table of contents 31 32 33 34 35 36 Glossary aa 129 Thermographic measurement techniques 132 32 INTFOQUCI N 2
127. kstrap Power supply incl multi plugs Sunshield USB cable Video cable Supplies amp accessories e 1196961 IR lens f 30 mm 15 incl case e 1196960 IR lens f 10 mm 45 incl case e T197215 Close up 4x 100 um incl case e T197214 Close up 2x 50 um incl case e T197408 IR lens 76 mm 6 with case and mounting support for T B 200 400 e T197412 IR lens 4 mm 90 with case and mounting support for T B2xx 4xx e T197000 High temp option 1200 C 2192 F for FLIR T B2xx to T B4xx and A3xx A3xxf A3xxpt ASxxsc series e 1910814 Power supply incl multi plugs e 1197667 Battery package e 1197650 2 bay battery charger incl power supply with multi plugs e 1196398ACC Battery e T911230ACC Memory card SDHC 4 GB e 1910423 USB cable Std A lt gt Mini B e 1198509 Cigarette lighter adapter kit 12 VDC 1 2 m 3 9 ft e 1910582ACC Video cable e T198370ACC Hard transport case for FLIR T B2xx 4xx e 1198495 Pouch for FLIR T6xx and T4xx series e 1124545 Pouch e 1198493 Sun shield e 1198499 Neck strap e T197771ACC Bluetooth Headset 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 73 24 Technical data 1911093 Tool belt 19250 100 IR Window 2 in 19251 100 IR Window 3 in 19252 100 IR Window 4 in 19250 200 SS IR Window 2 in 19251 200 SS IR Window 3 in 19252 200 SS IR Window 4 in 1198586 FLIR Reporter Professional license only 1198584 FLIR Tools 1198583 FLIR Tools
128. l battery 0 855 kg 1 88 Ib Camera size L x W x H 106 x 201 x 125 mm 4 2 x 7 9 x 4 9 in with built in lens pointing forward Tripod mounting UNC 20 adapter needed Malena Polycarbonate acrylonitrile butadiene styr ene PC ABS Thixomold magnesium Thermoplastic elastomer TPE Shipping information Packaging type Cardboard box List of contents Infrared camera with lens Battery 2 ea Battery charger Bluetooth headset Camera lens cap Calibration certificate FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 FLIR Tools download card User documentation CD ROM Printed documentation Hard transport case Memory card Neckstrap Power supply incl multi plugs Sunshield USB cable Video cable Supplies amp accessories e 1196961 IR lens f 30 mm 15 incl case e 1196960 IR lens f 10 mm 45 incl case e T197215 Close up 4x 100 um incl case e T197214 Close up 2x 50 um incl case e T197408 IR lens 76 mm 6 with case and mounting support for T B 200 400 e T197412 IR lens 4 mm 90 with case and mounting support for T B2xx 4xx e T197000 High temp option 1200 C 2192 F for FLIR T B2xx to T B4xx and A3xx A3xxf A3xxpt A3xxsc series T910814 Power supply incl multi plugs e T197667 Battery package e 1197650 2 bay battery charger incl power supply with multi plugs e 1196398ACC Battery e T911230ACC Memory card SDHC 4 GB e 1910423 USB cable Std A lt gt Mini B e 1198509 Cigarette
129. lackbody The op posite of emissivity is reflectivity The emissivity determines how much of the radiation originates from the object as opposed to being reflected by it There is an Emissivity mode setting which you can use to enter the emissivity by material instead of rN by value Select s Settings gt Device settings gt Set up camera gt Emissivity mode gt Select from materials table 16 5 3 Recommended values If you are unsure about the values the following are recommended Object distance 1 0 m 3 37 Atmospheric temperature 20 C 69 F Relative humidity 50 Reflected temperature 20 C 69 F Emissivity 0 95 16 5 4 Procedure You can set the object parameters globally You can also change the Emissivity Re flected temperature and Object distance parameters locally for a measurement tool NOTE Of the object parameters Emissivity and Reflected temperature are the two most important to set cor rectly in the camera 16 5 4 1 Setting global parameters Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system 2 Use the joystick to go to izl Measurement parameters 3 Push the joystick to display a submenu Use the joystick to select one or more of the global object parameters iff External IR window compensation e Object distance amp Atmospheric temperature e Relative humidity vA Reflected temperature
130. license only DSW 10000 FLIR IR Camera Player APP 10002 FLIR Tools Mobile Android Application APP 10004 FLIR Tools MacOS Application 1198697 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 T199014 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 T199044 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 Upgrade 1198696 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 1199013 FLIR ResearchiR Max 4 1199043 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 Upgrade 1198731 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199012 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199042 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 Upgrade 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 74 24 Technical data 24 6 FLIR T420bx incl Wi Fi P N 62103 1501 Rev 22043 General description The FLIR T420bx is a camera that offers good performance at an affordable price Excellent ergonom ics a walk up and use interface and easy communication make the FLIR T420bx a truly user friendly camera for the beginner or advanced user Benefits Excellent ergonomics The FLIR T420bx has a tiltable infrared unit and auto orientation which make it easy to capture images from any angle comfortably The small size and low weight of the camera facilitate its use over a full working day Affordable performance The FLIR T420bx is equipped with the innovative Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging MSX feature which produces an image richer in detail than ever before You can highlight objects of interest on both the infrared and the visual image by sketching or adding predefined stamps directly onto the camera s to
131. ls ica usa au 8 4 2 S bmttng aquest u muu mab aku a al we 8 4 3 DDOWIOaR Sy tu A 9 5 QUICK Start g le iii 1 uu uu u uu E Ea OEE 10 5al A aam aan s E N E S ASEA eae eee 10 6 List of accessories and services U 11 7 A note about ergonomics 13 7 1 General e e ees e el as ol 13 7 2 A A Cana Qua 13 8 Camera Pats cirio 14 8 1 VIMEO MMS Teal ccc Seat ei Sum ui rain 14 Slade A tran sehat pokia put Ts 14 8 1 2 Explanallolk italianas 14 8 2 VIEW TOMI IMG TON orere m a u u tau aun 14 210 AU ora ateos 14 8 22 Explanal OM iaa 14 8 3 VIEW MOm TAG DOOM rnana a a 15 Son FIJUG dd 15 8 32 TEXDIAMOUOM sia 15 8 4 Battery Condition Inalcator tia u uuu S 16 Sil EJU enema eer re ere ed erent eds 16 3 42 EXDIAMAUOM sti tino 16 8 5 Laser POME aid 17 A ews ne austere secre nent iesew haan 17 8 5 2 Laser Warning labeli uuu y sates hae iiss Sica 17 8 5 3 Laser rules and regulations 17 9 Screen elements ici 18 9 1 EQU ai tiba oct tada 18 9 2 EXPlanallON cusco ales 18 10 Navigating the menu system 19 O F A ee au ima sasa 19 102 EXPO A A SA 19 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US vii Table of contents 11 Pairing Bluetooth deviceS ocooococcccococonnoconnoranoronnoranorannorannannarannaranos 20 A
132. m berg Solna Sweden assignors to AGA Aktiebolaget a corporation of Sweden Filed May 14 1962 Ser No 194 622 Claims priority application Sweden May 19 1961 5 299 61 2 Claims Cl 88 1 This invention relates to an improved optical scanning mechanism for receiving clectromagnetic radiation and to radiation responsive means utilizing such optical scan ning It is an object of the invention to provide improved op tical scanning means of the character indicated It is another object of the invention to provide im proved means for continuously and automatically scan ning of a field of view for ascertaining energy levels in such field It is a further object of the invention to provide means for optical scanning of said field of view many times per second A further specific object is to provide means for more accurate and efficient scanning of a ficld of view the dead or nonutilized scanning time being reduced to a small value Other objects and various further features of novelty and invention will be pointed out or will occur to those skilled in the art from a reading of the following specifica tion in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Said drawings show the principle of the invention FIG 1 is a side view of a scanning prism showing the deflected rays in said prism and the necessary image sur face for proper focussing at the fixed scanning aperture FIG 2 is a diagram which shows the scanning defle
133. me emissivities at A 5 um Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 8 Kern Evaluation of infrared emission of clouds and ground as measured by weather satellites Defence Documentation Center AD 617 417 9 Ohman Claes Emittansm tningar med AGEMA E Box Teknisk rapport AGEMA 1999 Emittance measurements using AGEMA E Box Technical report AGEMA 1999 10 Mattel S Tang Kwor E Emissivity measurements for Nextel Velvet coating 811 21 between 36 C AND 82 C 11 Lohrengel amp Todtenhaupt 1996 12 ITC Technical publication 32 13 ITC Technical publication 29 The emissivity values in the table below are recorded using a shortwave SW camera The values should be regarded as recommendations only and used with caution 36 2 Tables Table 36 1 T Total spectrum SW 2 5 um LW 8 14 um LLW 6 5 20 um 1 Material 2 Specification 3 Temperature in C 4 Spectrum 5 Emissivity 6 Reference 3M type 35 Vinyl electrical tape several colors 3M type 88 Black vinyl electri lt 105 cal tape 3M type 88 Black vinyl electri lt 105 cal tape 3M type Super 33 Black vinyl electri cal tape Aluminum anodized black dull Aluminum anodized black dull Aluminum anodized light 7 gray dull ojo o Ol NIO N G O ow Se co al lt 80 100 70 70 0 00 O nl c 4 E E E O le 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 151 36 Emissivity tables
134. metal the temperature increase is not visible there while it is visible on the fuse s ceramic material 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 123 29 Application examples 29 4 Insulation deficiencies 29 4 1 General Insulation deficiencies may result from insulation losing volume over the course of time and thereby not entirely filling the cavity in a frame wall An infrared camera allows you to see these insulation deficiencies because they either have a different heat conduction property than sections with correctly installed insulation and or show the area where air is penetrating the frame of the building When you are inspecting a building the temperature difference between the inside and outside should be at least 10 C 18 F Studs water pipes concrete columns and similar components may resemble an insulation deficiency in an infrared image Minor differences may also occur naturally 29 4 2 Figure In the image below insulation in the roof framing is lacking Due to the absence of insula tion air has forced its way into the roof structure which thus takes on a different charac teristic appearance in the infrared image 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 124 29 Application examples 29 5 Draft 29 5 1 General Draft can be found under baseboards around door and window casings and above ceil ing trim This type of draft is often possible to see with an infrared camera as a cooler airstr
135. meter is displayed in the result table of the camera The FLIR meter value is also added to the information saved in the image file In preview mode and when editing an image in the archive you can add more than one value from the same FLIR meter Before you can use a FLIR meter with the camera you need to pair the devices For more informa tion see 11 Pairing Bluetooth devices page 20 To add more than one FLIR meter value when saving an image preview mode must be enabled Se lect Settings gt Save options gt Preview image before saving On In preview mode and when editing an image in the archive you can do the following e Push the programmable button P to add the value currently displayed by the FLIR meter e Push and hold the programmable button P to remove all FLIR meter values from the image Any function assigned to the programmable button is temporarily disabled when in preview mode or when editing an image in the archive 17 2 Supported FLIR meters e FLIR CM78 e FLIR CM83 e FLIR DM93 e FLIR MR77 17 3 Technical support for external meters Technical support 17 4 Typical moisture measurement and documentation procedure 17 4 1 General The following procedure can form the basis for other procedures using FLIR meters and infrared cameras 17 4 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Use the infrared camera to identify any potential damp areas behind walls and ceilings 2 Use the moistur
136. ms are warranted against defective materials and workmanship for a period of one 1 year from the delivery date of the original purchase provided such products have been under normal storage use and service and in accordance with FLIR Systems instruction Uncooled handheld infrared cameras manufactured by FLIR Systems are warranted against defective materials and workmanship for a period of two 2 years from the delivery date of the original purchase provided such prod ucts have been under normal storage use and service and in accordance with FLIR Systems instruction and provided that the camera has been regis tered within 60 days of original purchase Detectors for uncooled handheld infrared cameras manufactured by FLIR Systems are warranted against defective materials and workmanship for a period of ten 10 years from the delivery date of the original purchase pro vided such products have been under normal storage use and service and in accordance with FLIR Systems instruction and provided that the camera has been registered within 60 days of original purchase Products which are not manufactured by FLIR Systems but included in sys tems delivered by FLIR Systems to the original purchaser carry the warranty if any of the particular supplier only FLIR Systems has no responsibility whatsoever for such products The warranty extends only to the original purchaser and is not transferable It is not applicable to any product whic
137. n of the bolometer This consisted of a thin blackened strip of platinum connected in one arm of a Wheatstone bridge circuit upon which the infrared radiation was focused and to which a sensitive galvanometer re sponded This instrument is said to have been able to detect the heat from a cow at a distance of 400 meters An English scientist Sir James Dewar first introduced the use of liquefied gases as cool ing agents such as liquid nitrogen with a temperature of 196 C 320 8 F in low tem perature research In 1892 he invented a unique vacuum insulating container in which it is possible to store liquefied gases for entire days The common thermos bottle used for storing hot and cold drinks is based upon his invention Between the years 1900 and 1920 the inventors of the world discovered the infrared Many patents were issued for devices to detect personnel artillery aircraft ships and even icebergs The first operating systems in the modern sense began to be developed during the 1914 18 war when both sides had research programs devoted to the military exploitation of the infrared These programs included experimental systems for enemy intrusion detection remote temperature sensing secure communications and flying tor pedo guidance An infrared search system tested during this period was able to detect an approaching airplane at a distance of 1 5 km 0 94 miles or a person more than 300 meters 984 ft a
138. n point of the incoming wire and the socket and can result in an electrical fire A socket s construction may differ dramatically from one manufacturer to another For this reason differ ent faults in a socket can lead to the same typical appearance in an infrared image Local temperature increase can also result from improper contact between wire and socket or from dif ference in load 29 2 2 Figure The image below shows a connection of a cable to a socket where improper contact in the connection has resulted in local temperature increase 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 122 29 Application examples 29 3 Oxidized socket 29 3 1 General Depending on the type of socket and the environment in which the socket is installed ox ides may occur on the socket s contact surfaces These oxides can lead to locally in creased resistance when the socket is loaded which can be seen in an infrared image as local temperature increase A socket s construction may differ dramatically from one manufacturer to another For this reason differ ent faults in a socket can lead to the same typical appearance in an infrared image Local temperature increase can also result from improper contact between a wire and socket or from difference in load 29 3 2 Figure The image below shows a series of fuses where one fuse has a raised temperature on the contact surfaces against the fuse holder Because of the fuse holder s blank
139. nd push the joystick Sl e 10 Select Hide graphics and push the joystick You have now assigned this function to the button P This is a programmable button and you can assign other functions to it Other functions that can be associated with the programmable button include the following Hide graphics Calibrate Switch Thermal lt gt Digital camera Switch Thermal lt gt Thermal MSX Switch 1x zoom lt gt Max zoom Switch between two latest palettes Switch temperature range 14 9 Changing the color palette 14 9 1 General You can change the color palette that the camera uses to display different temperatures A different palette can make it easier to analyze an image 14 9 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Color Push the joystick to display a submenu Use the joystick to select a different palette Push the joystick eS Py 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 37 14 Working with images 14 10 Deleting an image 14 10 1 General You can delete an image from the memory card 14 10 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the Image archive button 2 Move the joystick up down or left right to select the image you want to delete 3 Push the joystick to display the image 4 Push the joystick to display a menu 5 On the menu select m Delete 6 Push the joystick and confirm the choice Note that b
140. ng difference temperature Emissivity correction Variable from 0 01 to 1 0 or selected from materi als list Measurement corrections Emissivity reflected temperature relative humid ity atmospheric temperature object distance ex ternal IR window compensation Colors palettes Iron Rainbow Rainbow HC White hot Black hot Arctic Lava Color Alarm isotherm Above below interval Measurement function alarm Audible visual alarms above below on any se lected measurement function Set up commands Define user presets Save options Programmable button Reset options Set up camera Wi Fi Compass Bluetooth Language Time amp units Camera information Camera software update Use PC software FLIR Tools Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG including digital photo and meas urement data on memory card mage siprage mode e Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG file e Optional to store digital photo as a separate JPEG file 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 100 Technical data 60 seconds via Bluetooth stored with the image or create your own in FLIR Tools Sketch Draw on thermal digital photo or add predefined stamps METERLINK Wireless connection Bluetooth to FLIR meters with METERLINK Report generation Instant Report pdf file in camera including IR and visual images Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System Comp
141. ng the camera 2 Rotate the lens counter clockwise 30 looking at the front of the lens 4 Correctly position the lens cap in front of the bayonet ring A 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 28 13 Handling the camera 6 Rotate the lens cap 30 clockwise looking at the front of the lens 13 9 Attaching the sunshield 13 9 1 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Align the two front tabs of the sunshield with the corresponding two notches at the top of the screen I SAS AS AR 2 Push the front part of the sunshield into position Make sure that the two tabs mate with the corresponding notches 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 13 Handling the camera 4 Push the rear part of the sunshield toward the screen and then release your grip Make sure that the two tabs mate with the corresponding notches a The laser pointer is enabled by a setting Select Settings gt Device settings gt Set up camera gt Lamp amp laser gt Enable lamp amp laser 13 10 1 Figure 13 10 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 To turn on the laser pointer push and hold the laser pointer button 2 To turn off the laser pointer release the laser pointer button The laser pointer may not be enabled in all markets J NOTE The symbol A is displayed on the screen when the laser pointer is on 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 30 13 Handling the camera 13 11 Calibr
142. nication make the FLIR T440bx a truly user friendly camera for the beginner or advanced user Benefits Excellent ergonomics The FLIR T440bx has a tiltable infrared unit and auto orientation which make it easy to capture images from any angle comfortably The small size and low weight of the camera facilitate its use over a full working day Affordable performance The FLIR T440bx is equipped with the innovative Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging MSX feature which produces an image richer in detail than ever before You can highlight objects of interest on both the infrared and the visual image by sketching or adding predefined stamps directly onto the camera s touch screen Extensive communication options The Wi Fi connectivity of the FLIR T440bx allows you to connect to smart phones or tablets for the wireless transfer of images or the remote control of the camera The Bluetooth based METERLINK function transfers readings from external measurement instru ments to the infrared image Support for UltraMax When enabling UltraMax in the camera the resolution of images can be sub stantially enhanced when importing the images into FLIR Tools Imaging and optical data IR resolution MSX resolution UltraMax Thermal sensitivity NETD Field of view FOV Minimum focus distance Focal length Spatial resolution IFOV F number Image frequency Focus Digital zoom Detector data Detector type Spectral range Image presentati
143. ning It is preferable if the refractive index of said prism has a value between 3 and 6 for the wave lengths used Said index of refraction having a value of about 4 is specially advantageous both for yiclding a linear scan and for allowing a relatively plane image surface This is pointed out in FIG 2 and FIG 3 As is also shown in FIG 2 a larger index of refraction of said prism gives a greater length of scan The material of said prism must in our invention be transparent for radiation in the energy spectrum of in terest und it is preferable if the sides of said prism are coated with suitable material in order to reduce reflec tions The entry area of the rays coming from said optical system for varying turning angles p does not extend near the corners of the prism in our invention which may therefore be rounded This improves both the air resist 65 ance and the mechanical strength of the prism When said prism rotates and the scanning in the other direction is accomplished in said collecting optics the radiation energy responsive element 12 scans said field of view for various energy levels in such field The out put signals from said element are amplified and filtered and may be used to modulate the intensity of a moving spot on a cathode ray tube The movement of said The company has sold more than 350 000 infrared cameras worldwide for applications such as predictive maintenance R amp D non destructive testing process co
144. nother device You can connect the camera in two different ways e Most common use Setting up a peer to peer connection also called an ad hoc or P2P connection This method is primarily used with other devices e g an iPhone or iPad e Less common use Connecting the camera to a WLAN 12 2 Setting up a peer to peer connection most common use Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Q Settings Push the joystick to display the Settings menu Select Device settings and push the joystick Select Wi Fi and push the joystick Select Share and push the joystick Optional step To display and change the parameters select Settings and push the joystick NAO IN e To change the channel the channel that the camera is broadcasting on select Channel and push the joystick e To activate WEP encryption algorithm select WEP and push the joystick This will check the WEP check box e To change the WEP password select Password and push the joystick These parameters are set for your camera s network They will be used by the external device to connect that device to the network 12 3 Connecting the camera to a wireless local area network less common use Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Q Settings Push the joystick to display the Settings menu Select Device settings and push the
145. nsmission value supplied by a user replacing a calculated one Extra lenses filters heat shields etc that can be put between the camera and the object being measured A material transparent only to some of the infrared wavelengths Field of view The horizontal angle that can be viewed through an IR lens Focal plane array A type of IR detector An object that emits a fixed fraction of the amount of energy of a blackbody for each wavelength Instantaneous field of view A measure of the geometrical resolution of an IR camera 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 129 Glossary image correc tion internal or external infrared IR isotherm isothermal cavity Laser LocatlR laser pointer level manual adjust NETD noise object parameters object signal palette pixel radiance radiant power radiation radiator range reference temperature reflection relative humidity saturation color A way of compensating for sensitivity differences in various parts of live images and also of stabilizing the camera Non visible radiation having a wavelength from about 2 13 um infrared A function highlighting those parts of an image that fall above below or between one or more temperature intervals A bottle shaped radiator with a uniform temperature viewed through the bottleneck An electrically powered light source on the camera that emits laser radiation in a thin concentr
146. ntal data severe industrial environment Physical data Camera weight incl battery 0 855 kg 1 88 Ib Camera size L x W x H 106 x 201 x 125 mm 4 2 x 7 9 x 4 9 in with built in lens pointing forward Tripod mounting UNC 20 adapter needed ae Polycarbonate acrylonitrile butadiene styr ene PC ABS Thixomold magnesium Thermoplastic elastomer TPE Shipping information Packaging type Cardboard box List of contents Infrared camera with lens Battery 2 ea Battery charger e Bluetooth headset e Camera lens cap e Calibration certificate e FLIR ResearchiR Max 4 e FLIR Tools download card e User documentation CD ROM e Printed documentation e Hard transport case e Memory card e Neckstrap e Power supply incl multi plugs e Sunshield e USB cable e Video cable Packaging weight 6 9 kg 15 2 Ib Packaging size 495 x 192 x 370 mm 19 49 x 7 56 x 14 57 in EAN 13 7332558006559 UPC 12 845188006907 Supplies amp accessories e 1196961 IR lens f 30 mm 15 incl case e 1196960 IR lens f 10 mm 45 incl case e T197215 Close up 4x 100 um incl case e T197214 Close up 2x 50 um incl case e T197408 IR lens 76 mm 6 with case and mounting support for T B 200 400 e T197412 IR lens 4 mm 90 with case and mounting support for T B2xx 4xx T910814 Power supply incl multi plugs e T197667 Battery package e T197650 2 bay battery charger incl power supply wit
147. ntrol and au tomation and machine vision among many others FLIR Systems has three manufacturing plants in the United States Portland OR Bos ton MA Santa Barbara CA and one in Sweden Stockholm Since 2007 there is also a manufacturing plant in Tallinn Estonia Direct sales offices in Belgium Brazil China France Germany Great Britain Hong Kong Italy Japan Korea Sweden and the USA together with a worldwide network of agents and distributors support our internation al customer base 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 126 30 About FLIR Systems FLIR Systems is at the forefront of innovation in the infrared camera industry We antici pate market demand by constantly improving our existing cameras and developing new ones The company has set milestones in product design and development such as the introduction of the first battery operated portable camera for industrial inspections and the first uncooled infrared camera to mention just two innovations Figure 30 2 LEFT Thermovision Model 661 from 1969 The camera weighed approximately 25 kg 55 lb the oscilloscope 20 kg 44 Ib and the tripod 15 kg 33 Ib The operator also needed a 220 VAC generator set and a 10 L 2 6 US gallon jar with liquid nitrogen To the left of the oscilloscope the Polaroid attachment 6 kg 13 Ib can be seen RIGHT FLIR One which was launched in January 2014 is a slide on attachment that gives iPhones therm
148. o lll ada 132 See TEMISSIVI 22 u aro copii o pasa lb 132 32 2 1 Finding the emissivity Of a sample 132 32 3 Reflected apparent temperature 135 Se DANCE watson tact suan Berrian ai eee asnupas Neate Melton 135 2325 Relative AUN A A ates 135 32 6 Other pararnelerS uu uuu luu unu naspan k aus shua sau 135 History of infrared technology 137 Theory of thermography U 140 34A A A taqe Spam a uuu 140 34 2 The electromagnetic spectrum 140 34 3 BIACKDOOY ada irritar a calas mo Deia aq 140 SAS PIGNCK SW iii 141 34 3 2 Wien s displacement law 142 34 3 3 Stefan Boltzmann s j amp W 1 y uu u uuu a u a 143 34 3 4 Non blackbody emitters 144 34 4 Infrared semi transparent materials 146 The measurement formula 147 EMISSIVILY TADICS oia a 151 96 1 FACTCIONCCS ou roga lat y hee wen ciel elt pa amam se thai eS aaa 151 BO TADICS um sta aiaitu ususin hua imi au cha tuia i ukasa a ous S ka susu 151 T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US xii Disclaimers 1 1 Legal disclaimer All products manufactured by FLIR Syste
149. of 100 means that water vapor condenses from the air as liquid water dewpoint A relative humidity of about 70 or above can cause mold For the nsulation alarm the following parameters can be set e Indoor temperature The current indoor temperature e Outdoor temperature The current outdoor temperature e Thermal index The insulation level an integer between 0 and 100 5 Push the joystick This closes the dialog box 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 53 19 Annotating images 19 1 General You can save additional information together with an infrared image by using annotations Annotations make reporting and post processing more efficient by providing essential information about the image e g conditions and information about where an image is taken Annotations are added to the image file and can be viewed and edited in the image ar chive and also when moving files from the camera to reporting software on the computer e You can set the camera to display annotation tools before an image is saved Select Q Settings gt Save options gt Add annotation after saving e You can also add annotations to a saved image in the image archive This section describes the procedures for adding annotations to a saved image in the image archive Adding annotations when saving an image works in a similar way 19 2 Adding a note 19 2 1 General A text note is grouped with the image file Using this feature you
150. ography e A selective radiator for which e varies with wavelength According to Kirchhoff s law for any material the spectral emissivity and spectral absorp tance of a body are equal at any specified temperature and wavelength That is Oy From this we obtain for an opaque material since aa pr 1 5 p 1 For highly polished materials e approaches zero so that for a perfectly reflecting materi al i e a perfect mirror we have py 1 For a graybody radiator the Stefan Boltzmann formula becomes W eoT Watt m This states that the total emissive power of a graybody is the same as a blackbody at the same temperature reduced in proportion to the value of e from the graybody Figure 34 8 Spectral radiant emittance of three types of radiators 1 Spectral radiant emittance 2 Wave length 3 Blackbody 4 Selective radiator 5 Graybody 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 145 34 Theory of thermography Figure 34 9 Spectral emissivity of three types of radiators 1 Spectral emissivity 2 Wavelength 3 Black body 4 Graybody 5 Selective radiator 34 4 Infrared semi transparent materials Consider now a non metallic semi transparent body let us say in the form of a thick flat plate of plastic material When the plate is heated radiation generated within its volume must work its way toward the surfaces through the material in which it is partially ab sorbed Moreover when it arrives a
151. on Start up time from sleep mode Environmental data Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Humidity operating and storage EMC Radio spectrum Peer to peer ad hoc or infrastructure network One card slot for removable SD memory cards USB A Connect external USB device USB Mini B Data transfer to and from PC un compressed colorized video USB Mini B 2 0 CVBS ITU R BT 470 PAL SMPTE 170M NTSC 4 pole 3 5 mm jack e Standard 802 11 b g Frequency range 2412 2462 MHz e Max output power 15 dBm Frequency range 2402 2480 MHz Rechargeable Li ion battery 4 4 Ah at 20 C to 25 C 68 F to 77 F Approx 4 hours at 25 C 77 F ambient tem perature and typical use In camera AC adapter or 12 V from a vehicle or 2 bay charger 4 h to 90 capacity charging status indicated by LED s 0 C to 45 C 4 32 F to 113 F Automatic shutdown and sleep mode user selectable AC adapter 90 260 VAC input 12 V output to camera Instant on 15 C to 50 C 5 F to 122 F 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F IEC 60068 2 30 24 h 95 relative humidity 25 C to 40 C 77 F to 104 F 2 cycles ETSI EN 301 489 1 radio ETSI EN 301 489 17 EN 61000 6 2 Immunity EN 61000 6 3 Emission FCC 47 CFR Part 15 B Emission ICES 003 ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15 247 RSS 210 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 102 24 Technical data Environme
152. on Display Auto orientation Image adjustment Image presentation modes Thermal MSX Picture in Picture 320 x 240 pixels 320 x 240 pixels Yes lt 30 mK 30 C 86 F 25 x 19 0 4 m 1 31 ft 18 mm 0 7 in 1 36 mrad 1 3 60 Hz Automatic one shot or manual 2x 4x and 8x Focal plane array FPA uncooled microbolometer 7 5 13 um Touch screen 3 5 in LCD 320 x 240 pixels Automatic landscape or portrait Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Resizable and movable IR area on visual image 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 93 Technical data Measurement Object temperature range Accuracy Measurement analysis Spotmeter Area Profile Automatic hot cold detection Measurement presets User presets Difference temperature Reference temperature Emissivity correction Measurement corrections Colors palettes Color Alarm isotherm Measurement function alarm Screening Humidity alarm Insulation alarm Set up commands 20 C to 120 C 4 F to 248 F 0 C to 650 C 32 F to 1202 F 2 C 3 6 F or 2 whichever is greater at 25 C 77 F nominal 5 areas boxes or circles with max min average 1 line profile with max min temp Auto hot or cold spotmeter markers within area and profile No measurements Center spot Hot spot Cold spot User preset 1 User preset 2 The user can select and combine measurements from any num
153. ool 2 Push the joystick This displays a context menu A e Select Resize to change the size of the tool Select gt Move to move the tool 3 Move the joystick up down and left right to resize or move the tool 4 When completed push the joystick and select Y Done 16 5 Changing object parameters 16 5 1 General For accurate measurements you must set the object parameters 16 5 2 Types of parameters The camera can use these object parameters e External IR window compensation i e the temperature of any protective windows etc that are set up between the camera and the object of interest If no protective window or protective shield is used this value is irrelevant and should be left inactive e Object distance i e the distance between the camera and the object of interest 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 43 Working with measurement tools e Atmospheric temperature i e the temperature of the air between the camera and the object of interest e Relative humidity i e the relative humidity of the air between the camera and the ob ject of interest e Reflected temperature which is used when compensating for the radiation from the surroundings reflected by the object into the camera This property of the object is called reflectivity e Emissivity i e how much radiation an object emits compared with the radiation of a theoretical reference object at the same temperature called a b
154. or FireWire e Device type PC Mac iPhone iPad Android device etc e Version of any programs from FLIR Systems e Full name publication number and revision number of the manual 4 3 Downloads On the customer help site you can also download the following e Firmware updates for your infrared camera e Program updates for your PC Mac software e Freeware and evaluation versions of PC Mac software e User documentation for current obsolete and historical products e Mechanical drawings in dxf and pdf format e Cad data models in stp format e Application stories e Technical datasheets e Product catalogs 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 9 Quick start guide 5 1 Procedure Follow this procedure Put a battery into the battery compartment Charge the battery for 4 hours before starting the camera for the first time Insert a memory card into the card slot Push the On off button to turn on the camera Aim the camera toward the object of interest Adjust the focus D UE a 9 It is very important to adjust the focus correctly Incorrect focus adjustment affects how the image modes work It also affects the temperature measurement 7 Push the Autofocus save button fully down to save an image 8 Goto http support flir com tools and download FLIR Tools 9 Install FLIR Tools on your computer 10 Start FLIR Tools 11 Connect the camera to the computer using a USB cable 12 Import the ima
155. oth images in the image file thermal and visual will be deleted 14 11 Deleting all images 14 11 1 General You can delete all images from the memory card 14 11 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system Use the joystick to go to Q Settings Push the joystick to display the Settings menu Select Reset options and push the joystick Select Delete all saved images and confirm the choice or gt IY 14 12 Creating a PDF report in the camera 14 12 1 General You can create a PDF report and save it to the memory card You can then transfer the PDF report to a computer iPhone or iPad using FLIR Tools and send the report to a customer 14 12 2 Naming convention The naming convention for report files is REPORTxxxx jpg where xxxx is a unique counter 14 12 3 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the Image archive button Move the joystick up down or left right to select an image Push the joystick to display the image Push the joystick to display a context menu F gt N T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 38 14 Working with images 5 Select Information amp reports and push the joystick This displays information about the image 6 Select Create report and push the joystick The created report will be available in the archive 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 39 15 Working with image modes 15 1 General The camera c
156. oviding such an isothermal cavity with a suitable heater it becomes what is termed a cavity radiator An isothermal cavity heated to a uniform temperature generates black body radiation the characteristics of which are determined solely by the temperature of the cavity Such cavity radiators are commonly used as sources of radiation in tempera ture reference standards in the laboratory for calibrating thermographic instruments such as a FLIR Systems camera for example If the temperature of blackbody radiation increases to more than 525 C 977 F the source begins to be visible so that it appears to the eye no longer black This is the incipi ent red heat temperature of the radiator which then becomes orange or yellow as the temperature increases further In fact the definition of the so called co or temperature of an object is the temperature to which a blackbody would have to be heated to have the same appearance Now consider three expressions that describe the radiation emitted from a blackbody 34 3 1 Planck s law Figure 34 3 Max Planck 1858 1947 Max Planck 1858 1947 was able to describe the spectral distribution of the radiation from a blackbody by means of the following formula rhe Wa EP 3 x 10 Watt m um where 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 141 34 Theory of thermography Blackbody spectral radiant emittance at wavelength A Velocity of light 3 x 108 m s Planck s constant
157. port pdf file in camera including IR and visual images Separate PC software with extensive report generation Geographic Information System Compass Camera direction automatically added to every still image Video recording in camera Non radiometric IR video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Visual video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Video streaming Radiometric IR video streaming Full dynamic to PC using USB or to mobile devi ces using Wi Fi Non radiometric IR video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Visual video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Digital camera Built in digital camera 3 1 Mpixels with LED light photo as separate image Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB mini USB A Bluetooth Wi Fi composite video METERLINK Bluetooth Communication with headset and external sensors Peer to peer ad hoc or infrastructure network SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 89 Technical data USB standard Composite video e USB A Connect external USB device e USB Mini B Data transfer to and from PC un compressed colorized video USB Mini B 2 0 Video standard CVBS ITU R BT 470 PAL SMPTE 170M NTSC Video connector type 4 pole 3 5 mm jack METERLINK Bluetooth Antenna Power system Battery type Battery voltage Battery capacity Battery operating time
158. port the optics housing with your left hand too This decreases the strain on your right hand 7 2 Figure 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 13 Camera parts 8 1 View from the rear 8 1 1 Figure 8 1 2 Explanation Touch screen LCD Antenna for wireless communication Digital zoom button Programmable button Joystick with push button functionality Back button Camera lamp button Button to switch between automatic and manual image adjustment mode Image archive button 10 On off button 11 Hand strap S ea ee 8 2 View from the front 8 2 1 Figure 8 2 2 Explanation 1 Laser pointer button Push to activate the laser pointer 2 Autofocus save button 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 14 Camera parts OF SRO gE 9 Focus button Move left right to focus the camera Attachment point for the neck strap Camera lamp Digital camera Release button for additional infrared lenses Laser pointer J NOTE The laser pointer may not be enabled in all markets Infrared lens 8 3 View from the bottom 8 3 1 Figure 8 3 2 Explanation SUN A 5 USB A cable to connect an external USB device to the camera Indicator showing that the memory card is busy NOTE e Do not eject the memory card when this LED is flashing e Do not connect the camera to a computer when this LED is flashing USB Mini B cable to connect the camera to a computer Memor
159. proved scanning mechan ism for continuously and automatically scan ning a ficld of view for ascertaining the energy levels in such field It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a scanning mechanism for rapid scanning of a field A still further object of the present in vention is to provide a scanning mechanism whereby for continuous scanning the retrace time is a relatively small value ccording to the present invention there is provided a scanning mechanism for receiving electromagnetic radiation within the optical infra red or ultra violet regions of the electro magnetic spectrum which includes a refracting prism adapted to be rotated about its longi tudinal axis the end faces of the prism being polygons each of which polygon has an even number of sides of which opposite sides are parallel a collecting refractive system having an image surface within the prism the axis of which system intersects the longitudinal axis of the prism an aperture situated substanti Pri ally on the axis of the collecting refractive system through which radiation passing through the prism can pass and a radiation responsive clement behind said aperture for Picking up such radiation Other objects and features of the present invention will be apparent from the following description given by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying dia grammatic drawings in which Fig 1 is a side view of a s
160. ra direction automatically added to every still image Video recording in camera Radiometric IR video recording CSQ to memory card Non radiometric IR video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Visual video recording MPEG 4 to memory card Video streaming Radiometric IR video streaming Full dynamic to PC using USB or to mobile devi ces using Wi Fi Non radiometric IR video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Visual video streaming MPEG 4 using Wi Fi Uncompressed colorized video using USB Digital camera Built in digital camera 3 1 Mpixels with LED light photo as separate image Built in digital lens data Digital camera aspect ratio Laser pointer Laser Activated by dedicated button Laser alignment Position is automatic displayed on the IR image Laser type Semiconductor AlGalnP diode laser Laser wavelength 635 nm red Data communication interfaces Interfaces USB mini USB A Bluetooth Wi Fi composite video METERLINK Bluetooth Communication with headset and external sensors 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 107 Technical data Data communication interfaces Wi Fi SD Card USB standard Composite video Video out Video standard Video connector type METERLINK Bluetooth Antenna Power system Battery type Battery voltage Battery capacity Battery operating time Charging system Charging time Charging temperature Power management AC operation St
161. ras with one or more batteries Do not continue to charge the battery if it does not become charged in the specified charging time If you continue to charge the battery it can become hot and cause an explosion or ignition Injury to per sons can occur Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Only use the correct equipment to remove the electrical power from the battery If you do not use the correct equipment you can decrease the performance or the life cycle of the battery If you do not use the correct equipment an incorrect flow of current to the battery can occur This can cause the battery to become hot or cause an explosion Injury to persons can occur Make sure that you read all applicable MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets and warning labels on con tainers before you use a liquid The liquids can be dangerous Injury to persons can occur CAUTION Do not point the infrared camera with or without the lens cover at strong energy sources for example devices that cause laser radiation or the sun This can have an unwanted effect on the accuracy of the camera lt can also cause damage to the detector in the camera CAUTION Do not use the camera in temperatures more than 50 C 122 F unless other information is specified in the user documentation or technical data High temperatures can cause damage to the camera CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more laser pointers To prevent damage put the p
162. rements Center spot Hot spot Cold spot 3 spots Hotspot spot Hotspot temperature Difference temperature Delta temperature between measurement func tions or reference temperature Reference temperature Manually set using difference temperature Emissivity correction Variable from 0 01 to 1 0 or selected from materi als list Measurement corrections Emissivity reflected temperature relative humid ity atmospheric temperature object distance ex ternal IR window compensation Colors palettes Iron Rainbow Rainbow HC White hot Black hot Arctic Lava Color Alarm isotherm Above below interval Measurement function alarm Audible visual alarms above below on any se lected measurement function Set up commands Save options Programmable button Reset op tions Set up camera Wi Fi Compass Bluetooth Language Time amp units Camera information Camera software update Use PC software FLIR Tools Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG including digital photo and meas urement data on memory card mage storage ModE e Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG file e Optional to store digital photo as a separate JPEG file Image annotations in still images 60 seconds via Bluetooth stored with the image Text Add table Select between predefined templates or create your own in FLIR Tools Image description Add short note stored in JPEG EXIF tag 1559879 r AH 23788 2462
163. rotective cap on the laser pointer when you do not operate the laser pointer Damage to the laser pointer can occur if you do nat do this CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not attach the batteries directly to a car s cigarette lighter socket unless FLIR Systems supplies a specific adapter to connect the batteries to a cigarette lighter socket Damage to the batteries can occur CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not connect the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the battery to each other with a metal object such as wire Damage to the batteries can occur CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not get water or salt water on the battery or permit the battery to become wet Damage to the bat teries can occur CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not make holes in the battery with objects Damage to the battery can occur 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 4 Safety information CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not hit the battery with a hammer Damage to the battery can occur CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not put your foot on the battery hit it or cause shocks to it Damage to the battery can occur CAUTION Applicability Cameras with one or more batteries Do not put the batteries in or near a fire or into direct sunli
164. rt flir com for latest changes 24 3 Note about authoritative versions The authoritative version of this publication is English In the event of divergences due to translation errors the English text has precedence Any late changes are first implemented in English 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 62 24 Technical data 24 4 FLIR T420 incl Wi Fi P N 62103 1101 Rev 22043 General description The FLIR T420 is a camera that offers good performance at an affordable price Excellent ergonomics a walk up and use interface and easy communication make the FLIR T420 a truly user friendly camera for the beginner or advanced user Benefits Excellent ergonomics The FLIR T420 has a tiltable infrared unit and auto orientation which make it easy to capture images from any angle comfortably The small size and low weight of the camera fa cilitate its use over a full working day Affordable performance The FLIR T420 is equipped with the innovative Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging MSX feature which produces an image richer in detail than ever before You can highlight objects of interest on both the infrared and the visual images by sketching or adding predefined stamps directly onto the camera s touch screen Extensive communication options The Wi Fi connectivity of the FLIR T420 allows you to connect to smart phones or tablets for the wireless transfer of images or the remote control of the camera The Bluetooth based
165. s Emission Immunity EN 61000 6 2 Electro magnetic Compatibility Generic standards Immunity Safety Power Supply EN 60950 or other Safety of information technology equipment Radio EN 301489 System FLIR T4XX series FLIR Systems AB lality Assurance s N ae gt j N L W A j O l l l l l i FLIR Systems AB Antennv gen 6 P O Box 7376 SE 187 15 T by Sweden Telephone 46 8 753 25 00 Telefax 46 8 753 23 64 Registered No 556256 6579 www flir se 28 Cleaning the camera 28 1 Camera housing cables and other items 28 1 1 Liquids Use one of these liquids e Warm water e A weak detergent solution 28 1 2 Equipment A soft cloth 28 1 3 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Soak the cloth in the liquid 2 Twist the cloth to remove excess liquid 3 Clean the part with the cloth Do not apply solvents or similar liquids to the camera the cables or other items This can cause damage 28 2 Infrared lens 28 2 1 Liquids Use one of these liquids e A commercial lens cleaning liquid with more than 30 isopropyl alcohol e 96 ethyl alcohol C2H50H 28 2 2 Equipment Cotton wool 28 2 3 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Soak the cotton wool in the liquid 2 Twist the cotton wool to remove excess liquid 3 Clean the lens one time only and discard the cotton wool Make sure that you read all applicable MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets and
166. s displays a context menu J Select Add sketch and push the joystick You are now in sketch mode Draw the sketch by touching the screen Push the joystick This displays a context menu Do one or more of the following Cla ee 9 NJ e To change the color of the sketch tools select Cw Draw and push the joystick Select the color and push the joystick e To erase select d Eraser and push the joystick Erase parts of the sketch by touching the screen e To add an arrow circle or cross select Stamp sketch and push the joystick Select the type of stamp and push the joystick The stamp is displayed in the cen ter of the screen You can move the stamp by touching the screen To clear select a Clear all and push the joystick Fan e When the sketch is completed select Save and push the joystick 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 56 20 Programming the camera time lapse 20 1 General You can program the camera to save images periodically time lapse 20 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 UB DAN Push the joystick to display the menu system Z Use the joystick to go to Recording mode Push the joystick This displays a submenu Select Time lapse Push the joystick This displays a dialog box where you can set the save conditions e Save interval Use the joystick to set the time interval between each saved image e Total number of images The periodic s
167. s only 25 of the total which represents about the amount of the sun s radiation which lies inside the visible light spectrum 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 143 34 Theory of thermography Figure 34 7 Josef Stefan 1835 1893 and Ludwig Boltzmann 1844 1906 Using the Stefan Boltzmann formula to calculate the power radiated by the human body at a temperature of 300 K and an external surface area of approx 2 m2 we obtain 1 kW This power loss could not be sustained if it were not for the compensating absorption of radiation from surrounding surfaces at room temperatures which do not vary too drasti cally from the temperature of the body or of course the addition of clothing 34 3 4 Non blackbody emitters So far only blackbody radiators and blackbody radiation have been discussed However real objects almost never comply with these laws over an extended wavelength region although they may approach the blackbody behavior in certain spectral intervals For ex ample a certain type of white paint may appear perfectly white in the visible light spec trum but becomes distinctly gray at about 2 um and beyond 3 um it is almost black There are three processes which can occur that prevent a real object from acting like a blackbody a fraction of the incident radiation a may be absorbed a fraction p may be re flected and a fraction T may be transmitted Since all of these factors are more or less wavelength dependent
168. s you the following license Youmay use the SOFTWARE only on the DEVICE NOT FAULT TOLERANT THE SOFTWARE IS NOT FAULT TOL ERANT FLIR Systems AB HAS INDEPENDENTLY DETERMINED HOW TO USE THE SOFTWARE IN THE DEVICE AND MS HAS RELIED UPON FLIR Systems AB TO CONDUCT SUFFICIENT TESTING TO DETERMINE THAT THE SOFTWARE IS SUITABLE FOR SUCH USE NO WARRANTIES FOR THE SOFTWARE THE SOFTWARE is provided AS IS and with all faults THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO SATISFACTORY QUALITY PERFORMANCE ACCURACY AND EFFORT INCLUDING LACK OF NEGLIGENCE IS WITH YOU ALSO THERE IS NO WARRANTY AGAINST INTERFERENCE WITH YOUR ENJOYMENT OF THE SOFTWARE OR AGAINST INFRINGEMENT IF YOU HAVE RECEIVED ANY WARRANTIES REGARDING THE DEVICE OR THE SOFTWARE THOSE WAR RANTIES DO NOT ORIGINATE FROM AND ARE NOT BINDING ON MS No Liability for Certain Damages EXCEPT AS PROHIBITED BY LAW MS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY INDIRECT SPECIAL CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PER FORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE THIS LIMITATION SHALL APPLY EVEN IF ANY REMEDY FAILS OF ITS ESSENTIAL PUR POSE IN NO EVENT SHALL MS BE LIABLE FOR ANY AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF U S TWO HUNDRED FIFTY DOL LARS U S 250 00 Limitations on Reverse Engineering Decompilation and Dis assembly You may not reverse engineer decompile or disas semble the SOFTWARE except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by applica
169. same file Capturing all the images can take up to 1 second To fully utilize Ultra Max the images need to be slightly different which can be accomplished by a slight movement of the camera You should hold the camera firmly in your hands do not put it on a tripod which will make these images vary just a little during the capture Correct fo cus a high contrast scene and a non moving target are other conditions that help to achieve a good quality UltraMax image At the moment only FLIR Tools has the ability to process UltraMax images Other FLIR software will treat the image as a regular image 14 1 3 Image capacity The capacity of a4 GB memory card is theoretically 13 000 images with no annotations NOTE Although a memory card may have a higher capacity than 5000 images saving more than that number of images severely slows down file management on the memory card 14 1 4 Naming convention The naming convention for image files is FLIRxxxx jpg where xxxx is a unique counter 14 1 5 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 To save an image push the Autofocus Save button fully down T Y ww Depending on the settings in Settings gt Save options the following may happen Apreview image is displayed before the image is saved e Anannotation tool or the annotation menu is displayed when the image has been saved aa To configure UltraMax select Settings gt Save options gt Image resolution UltraMax
170. sing difference temperature Variable from 0 01 to 1 0 or selected from materi als list Emissivity reflected temperature relative humid ity atmospheric temperature object distance ex ternal IR window compensation Colors palettes Iron Rainbow Rainbow HC White hot Black hot Arctic Lava Color Alarm isotherm Above below interval Measurement function alarm Audible visual alarms above below on any se lected measurement function Set up commands Define user presets Save options Programmable button Reset options Set up camera Wi Fi Compass Bluetooth Language Time amp units Camera information Camera software update Use PC software FLIR Tools Storage of images Image storage Standard JPEG including digital photo and meas urement data on memory card unage siraga mode e Simultaneous storage of thermal and digital photo in same JPEG file Optional to store digital photo as a separate JPEG file Image annotations in still images 60 seconds via Bluetooth stored with the image Text Add table Select between predefined templates or create your own in FLIR Tools 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 88 24 Technical data Image annotations in still images Image description Add short note stored in JPEG EXIF tag Sketch Draw on thermal digital photo or add predefined stamps METERLINK Wireless connection Bluetooth to FLIR meters with METERLINK Report generation Instant Re
171. ssements mises en garde et clauses l gales de non responsabilit Fontos megjegyz s Az eszk z haszn lata el tt figyelmesen olvassa el s tartsa be az sszes utas t st figyelmeztet st vint zked st s jogi nyilatkozatot Nota importante Prima di utilizzare il dispositivo importante leggere capire e seguire tutte le istruzioni avvertenze precauzioni ed esclusioni di responsabilit legali BESTE EW SAS ASS Mol MSA HS AS ABM SD SOAS AY ASS ela OHHH Chet oF ELIE Viktig For du bruker enheten m du lese forst og f lge instruksjoner advarsler og informasjon om ansvarsfraskrivelse Belangrijke opmerking Zorg ervoor dat u voordat u het apparaat gaat gebruiken alle instructies waarschuwingen en juridische informatie hebt doorgelezen en begrepen en dat u deze opvolgt en in acht neemt Wazna uwaga Przed rozpoczeciem korzystania z urzadzenia nalezy koniecznie zapoznac sie z wszystkimi instrukcjami ostrzezeniami przestrogami i uwagami prawnymi Nale y zawsze post powa zgodnie z zaleceniami tam zawartymi Nota importante Antes de utilizar o dispositivo dever proceder leitura e compreens o de todos os avisos precau es instru es e isen es de responsabilidade legal e assegurar se do seu cumprimento BamHoe npumeyaHnme Ilo Toro Kak MOJIb30BATECA YCTPOUCTBOM BAM HEOOXOAMMO MPOWUTATb n MOHATb BCe npe ynpex Aena mpe JocTepexeHua n OPUANHEeCckMe OrpaHnyeHnA OTBETCTBEHHOCTH H C IEAO
172. status indicated by LED s Charging temperature 0 C to 45 C 32 F to 113 F Power management Automatic shutdown and sleep mode user selectable AC operation AC adapter 90 260 VAC input 12 V output to camera Environmental data Operating temperature range 15 C to 50 C 5 F to 122 F Storage temperature range 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F Humidity operating and storage IEC 60068 2 30 24 h 95 relative humidity 25 C to 40 C 77 F to 104 F 2 cycles EMC ETSI EN 301 489 1 radio ETSI EN 301 489 17 EN 61000 6 2 Immunity EN 61000 6 3 Emission FCC 47 CFR Part 15 B Emission ICES 003 aos cn ETSI EN 300 328 FCC Part 15 247 e RSS 210 severe industrial environment T559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 72 24 Technical data Physical data Camera weight incl battery 0 855 kg 1 88 Ib Camera size L x W x H 106 x 201 x 125 mm 4 2 x 7 9 x 4 9 in with built in lens pointing forward Tripod mounting UNC 20 adapter needed Malena Polycarbonate acrylonitrile butadiene styr ene PC ABS Thixomold magnesium Thermoplastic elastomer TPE Shipping information Packaging type Cardboard box List of contents Infrared camera with lens Battery 2 ea Battery charger Camera lens cap Calibration certificate FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 IR lens f 10 mm 45 incl case User documentation CD ROM Printed documentation Hard transport case Memory card Nec
173. sua sasi ets aa aa 62 24 1 Online field of view calculator 62 24 2 Note about technical data 62 24 3 Note about authoritative versionsS 62 244 FLIA TA 20 MELIDE A A he dele 63 24 5 FLIR T420 with SC kit incl Wi Fi incl 45 lens 69 24 6 FLIA TA2ODX IRCL WIEFD cousaantan pidas 75 24 7 FER T430se incl Wild ack ee i A A u Sa 81 24 8 FLIR T440 incl Wi Fi 87 24 9 PEIR T440bx ineGl Wi Fi cs cca toute a a 93 24 10 FER T45050 Mel WEF uu do 99 24 11 FLIR T460 incl Wi Fi u u cece eee e eee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeneeenees 105 PIN configurations iia veh A aN a 111 25 1 Pin configuration for USB Mini B connector 111 25 2 Pin configuration for video connector 111 25 3 Pin configuration for USB A connector 112 25 4 Pin configuration for power connector 112 Mechanical drawings U 113 CE Declaration of conformity 120 Cleaning the Camera visi s cisccccesctcceeseeds ceveeces ceeds wae a aa 121 28 1 Camera housing cables and other
174. t 4 Push the joystick This displays a dialog box where you can define the settings for the alarm e Alarm condition The condition that triggers the alarm Applicable values are Above Below or Off e Alarm limit The temperature value that will be the critical condition when an alarm is triggered or not e Alarm sound Applicable values are Beep or No sound 5 Push the joystick This closes the dialog box 6 Push the joystick and select Y Done 16 8 4 2 Setting up an alarm for a box circle or line This procedure assumes that you have previously set the camera to display at least one value max imum minimum or average in the result table Follow this procedure 1 To select the measurement tool touch the tool on the screen The tool is now dis played with one or more handles 2 Push the joystick This displays a context menu PN 3 Use the joystick to go to depending on tool io 52 or Max Min Avg Alarm or Graph Max Min Avg Alarm 4 Push the joystick This displays a submenu 5 Select Set alarm 6 Push the joystick This displays a dialog box where you can define the settings for the alarm e Alarm condition The condition that triggers the alarm Applicable values are Above Below or Off e Select measurement Applicable settings are the values you have previously de fined Max Min or Avg e Alarm limit The temperature value that will be the critical condition when an alarm is
175. t gt Mini B e 1198509 Cigarette lighter adapter kit 12 VDC 1 2 m 3 9 ft e 1910582ACC Video cable e T198370ACC Hard transport case for FLIR T B2xx 4xx e 1198495 Pouch for FLIR T6xx and T4xx series e 1124545 Pouch e 1198493 Sun shield e T198499 Neck strap e T197771ACC Bluetooth Headset 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 67 24 Technical data 1911093 Tool belt 19250 100 IR Window 2 in 19251 100 IR Window 3 in 19252 100 IR Window 4 in 19250 200 SS IR Window 2 in 19251 200 SS IR Window 3 in 19252 200 SS IR Window 4 in 1198586 FLIR Reporter Professional license only 1198584 FLIR Tools 1198583 FLIR Tools license only DSW 10000 FLIR IR Camera Player APP 10002 FLIR Tools Mobile Android Application APP 10004 FLIR Tools MacOS Application 1198697 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 T199014 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 T199044 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 Upgrade 1198696 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 1199013 FLIR ResearchiR Max 4 1199043 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 Upgrade 1198731 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199012 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199042 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 Upgrade 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 68 24 Technical data 24 5 FLIR T420 with SC kit incl Wi Fi incl 45 lens P N 62103 1205 Rev 23380 General description The FLIR T420 is a camera that offers good performance at an affordable price Excellent ergonomics a walk up and use inter
176. t team requires registration a Software and documentation requires registration FLIR service contacts Find Answers We store all resolved problems in our solution database Search by product category keywords or phrases Search by Keyword Search All Answers See All Popular Answers To find a datasheet for a current product click on a picture To find a datasheet for a legacy product click hera FLIR Ex FLIR EXX FLIR Kxx FLIR T4xx FLIR T6xx FLIR G3xx ThermaCAM FLIR GF3xx FLIR AX FLIR Ax5 FLIR A3xx GasFindIR Product catalog Accessones Please right click the links below and select Save Target As to save the file Or O Al mi 8 US Letter 28 Mb r s Ad 27 4 Mb a ray ba o Y Important legal disclaimer dangers warnings and cautions 4 1 General For customer help visit http support flir com 4 2 Submitting a question To submit a question to the customer help team you must be a registered user lt only takes a few minutes to register online If you only want to search the knowledgebase for existing questions and answers you do not need to be a registered user When you want to submit a question make sure that you have the following information to hand 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US Customer help e The camera model e The camera serial number e The communication protocol or method between the camera and your device for ex ample HDMI Ethernet USB
177. t the surface some of it is reflected back into the inte rior The back reflected radiation is again partially absorbed but some of it arrives at the other surface through which most of it escapes part of it is reflected back again Although the progressive reflections become weaker and weaker they must all be added up when the total emittance of the plate is sought When the resulting geometrical series is summed the effective emissivity of a semi transparent plate is obtained as 1 p 1 7 E i 1 pr When the plate becomes opaque this formula is reduced to the single formula E SL This last relation is a particularly convenient one because it is often easier to measure reflectance than to measure emissivity directly 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 146 35 The measurement formula As already mentioned when viewing an object the camera receives radiation not only from the object itself It also collects radiation from the surroundings reflected via the ob ject surface Both these radiation contributions become attenuated to some extent by the atmosphere in the measurement path To this comes a third radiation contribution from the atmosphere itself This description of the measurement situation as illustrated in the figure below is so far a fairly true description of the real conditions What has been neglected could for in stance be sun light scattering in the atmosphere or stray radiation from intense
178. ted apparent temperature e The distance between the object and the camera e The relative humidity e Temperature of the atmosphere 32 2 Emissivity The most important object parameter to set correctly is the emissivity which in short is a measure of how much radiation is emitted from the object compared to that from a per fect blackbody of the same temperature Normally object materials and surface treatments exhibit emissivity ranging from approx imately 0 1 to 0 95 A highly polished mirror surface falls below 0 1 while an oxidized or painted surface has a higher emissivity Oil based paint regardless of color in the visi ble spectrum has an emissivity over 0 9 in the infrared Human skin exhibits an emissiv ity 0 97 to 0 98 Non oxidized metals represent an extreme case of perfect opacity and high reflexivity which does not vary greatly with wavelength Consequently the emissivity of metals is low only increasing with temperature For non metals emissivity tends to be high and decreases with temperature 32 2 1 Finding the emissivity of a sample 32 2 1 1 Step 1 Determining reflected apparent temperature Use one of the following two methods to determine reflected apparent temperature 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 132 32 Thermographic measurement techniques 32 2 1 1 1 Method 1 Direct method Follow this procedure 1 Look for possible reflection sources considering that the incident angle reflect
179. temperature This parameter is used to compensate for the radiation reflected in the object If the emissivity is low and the object temperature relatively far from that of the reflected it will be important to set and compensate for the reflected apparent temperature correctly 32 4 Distance The distance is the distance between the object and the front lens of the camera This parameter is used to compensate for the following two facts e That radiation from the target is absorbed by the atmosphere between the object and the camera e That radiation from the atmosphere itself is detected by the camera 32 5 Relative humidity The camera can also compensate for the fact that the transmittance is also dependent on the relative humidity of the atmosphere To do this set the relative humidity to the cor rect value For short distances and normal humidity the relative humidity can normally be left at a default value of 50 32 6 Other parameters In addition some cameras and analysis programs from FLIR Systems allow you to com pensate for the following parameters e Atmospheric temperature i e the temperature of the atmosphere between the cam era and the target e External optics temperature i e the temperature of any external lenses or windows used in front of the camera 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 135 32 Thermographic measurement techniques e External optics transmittance i e the transmission of any ex
180. ternal lenses or windows used in front of the camera 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 136 33 History of infrared technology Before the year 1800 the existence of the infrared portion of the electromagnetic spec trum wasn t even suspected The original significance of the infrared spectrum or simply the infrared as it is often called as a form of heat radiation is perhaps less obvious to day than it was at the time of its discovery by Herschel in 1800 Figure 33 1 Sir William Herschel 1738 1822 The discovery was made accidentally during the search for a new optical material Sir William Herschel Royal Astronomer to King George Ill of England and already famous for his discovery of the planet Uranus was searching for an optical filter material to re duce the brightness of the sun s image in telescopes during solar observations While testing different samples of colored glass which gave similar reductions in brightness he was intrigued to find that some of the samples passed very little of the sun s heat while others passed so much heat that he risked eye damage after only a few seconds observation Herschel was soon convinced of the necessity of setting up a systematic experiment with the objective of finding a single material that would give the desired reduction in brightness as well as the maximum reduction in heat He began the experiment by ac tually repeating Newton s prism experiment but look
181. the drawings the arrangement according to our invention is characterized by an image surface gen erated inside the circumscribed circle of said prism by a collecting optics 9 in FIGURE 4 Said prism is in our invention of the form of a plane parallel refractive prism which is in one case 1 shown in FIG 1 Said 5 10 15 20 30 35 e 50 55 60 70 2 prism has in our invention an even number of sides and is rotated about an axis 2 as indicated by the arrow in FIG 4 that is perpendicular to the paper in FIG 1 The said collecting optics has an optical axis 4 that in tersects said rotating axis 2 and is perpendicular thereto The image surface generated by said collecting optical system is situated inside said prism Just outside the circle 3 generated by said rotating prism and on the optical axis 4 a scanning aperture 6 is located through which a radiation passes to the radiation energy respon sive clement 12 such as a photocell bolometer or the like depending upon the energy spectrum of interest When said prism rotates the scanning aperture 6 scans a line on said image surface 5 and when a corner of said prism passes the scanning aperture 6 there is a substan tially instantaneous return of the scan In FIGS 1 and 4 there is shown an incoming ray of radiation having a maximum deviation from the di rection of the optical axis In FIG 1 designates the angle of rotation of the prism and x y and
182. tic spectrum as the thermometrical spectrum The radiation itself he sometimes re ferred to as dark heat or simply the invisible rays Ironically and contrary to popular opinion it wasn t Herschel who originated the term infrared The word only began to ap pear in print around 75 years later and it is still unclear who should receive credit as the originator Herschel s use of glass in the prism of his original experiment led to some early contro versies with his contemporaries about the actual existence of the infrared wavelengths Different investigators in attempting to confirm his work used various types of glass in discriminately having different transparencies in the infrared Through his later experi ments Herschel was aware of the limited transparency of glass to the newly discovered thermal radiation and he was forced to conclude that optics for the infrared would prob ably be doomed to the use of reflective elements exclusively i e plane and curved mir rors Fortunately this proved to be true only until 1830 when the Italian investigator Melloni made his great discovery that naturally occurring rock salt NaCl which was available in large enough natural crystals to be made into lenses and prisms is remark ably transparent to the infrared The result was that rock salt became the principal infra red optical material and remained so for the next hundred years until the art of synthetic cr
183. to the infrared image Support for UltraMax When enabling UltraMax in the camera the resolution of images can be sub stantially enhanced when importing the images into FLIR Tools Imaging and optical data IR resolution 320 x 240 pixels MSX resolution 320 x 240 pixels Spatial resolution IFOV 1 36 mrad Digital zoom 2x 4x and 8x Detector data Detector type Focal plane array FPA uncooled microbolometer Spectral range 7 5 13 um Image presentation modes Thermal MSX Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Picture in Picture Resizable and movable IR area on visual image 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 99 24 Technical data Measurement Object temperature range 20 C to 120 C 4 F to 248 F 0 C to 650 C 32 F to 1202 F ASQUESN 1 C 1 8 F or 1 of reading for limited temperature range 2 C 3 6 F or 2 whichever is greater at 25 C 77 F nominal 5 areas boxes or circles with max min average 1 line profile with max min temp Automatic hot cold detection Auto hot or cold spotmeter markers within area and profile Measurement presets No measurements Center spot Hot spot Cold spot User preset 1 User preset 2 User presets The user can select and combine measurements from any number of spots boxes circles profiles delta Difference temperature Delta temperature between measurement func tions or reference temperature Reference temperature Manually set usi
184. try 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 139 34 Theory of thermography 34 1 Introduction The subjects of infrared radiation and the related technique of thermography are still new to many who will use an infrared camera In this section the theory behind thermography will be given 34 2 The electromagnetic spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum is divided arbitrarily into a number of wavelength regions called bands distinguished by the methods used to produce and detect the radiation There is no fundamental difference between radiation in the different bands of the elec tromagnetic spectrum They are all governed by the same laws and the only differences are those due to differences in wavelength bh 2 BI 6 100m 1km 10nm am adm 10m TOD HM mm 10mm 100mm 1m 10m 2 um 13 um Figure 34 1 The electromagnetic spectrum 1 X ray 2 UV 3 Visible 4 IR 5 Microwaves 6 Radiowaves Thermography makes use of the infrared spectral band At the short wavelength end the boundary lies at the limit of visual perception in the deep red At the long wavelength end it merges with the microwave radio wavelengths in the millimeter range The infrared band is often further subdivided into four smaller bands the boundaries of which are also arbitrarily chosen They include the near infrared 0 75 3 um the middle infrared 3 6 um the far infrared 6 15 um and the extreme infrared 15 100 um Although the wavelengt
185. u can also display a graph 16 6 2 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 To select the measurement tool touch the tool on the screen The tool is now dis played with one or more handles 2 Push the joystick This displays a context menu 3 Use the joystick to go to depending on the tool Ls l N2 or Max Min Avg Alarm or Graph Max Min Avg Alarm 4 Push the joystick This displays a submenu Select Y Graph and push the joystick to display a graph Select Max and push the joystick to display the maximum value e Select Min and push the joystick to display the minimum value e Select Avg and push the joystick to display the average value 5 When completed move the joystick down to close the submenu 6 Select Y Done and push the joystick 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 45 16 Working with measurement tools 16 7 Creating and setting up a difference calculation 16 7 1 General A difference calculation gives the difference between the values of two known measure ment results 16 7 2 Procedure You can set up a difference calculation when defining user presets or when editing an image in the archive This procedure assumes that you have previously laid out at least two measurement tools on the screen 16 7 2 1 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 To setup a difference calculation select Add delta 2 Push the joystick This displays a dialog box where you can sele
186. uch screen Extensive communication options The Wi Fi connectivity of the FLIR T420bx allows you to connect to smart phones or tablets for the wireless transfer of images or the remote control of the camera The Bluetooth based METERLINK function transfers readings from external measurement instru ments to the infrared image Support for UltraMax When enabling UltraMax in the camera the resolution of images can be sub stantially enhanced when importing the images into FLIR Tools Imaging and optical data IR resolution MSX resolution UltraMax Thermal sensitivity NETD Field of view FOV Minimum focus distance Focal length Spatial resolution IFOV F number Image frequency Focus Digital zoom Detector data Detector type Spectral range Image presentation Display Auto orientation Image adjustment Image presentation modes Thermal MSX Picture in Picture 320 x 240 pixels 320 x 240 pixels Yes lt 30 mK 30 C 86 F 25 x 19 0 4 m 1 31 ft 18 mm 0 7 in 1 36 mrad 1 3 60 Hz Automatic one shot or manual 2x and 4x Focal plane array FPA uncooled microbolometer 7 5 13 um Touch screen 3 5 in LCD 320 x 240 pixels Automatic landscape or portrait Thermal image with enhanced detail presentation Resizable and movable IR area on visual image 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 15 24 Technical data Measurement Object temperature range 20 C to 1
187. ulation alarms are not supported by all camera models 18 3 1 About the Condensation alarm To detect areas with potential moisture problems you can use the Condensation alarm You can set the relative humidity above which the isotherm will colorize the image 18 3 2 About the Insulation alarm The Insulation alarm can detect areas where there may be an insulation deficiency in the building It will trigger when the insulation level which is called the thermal index in the camera falls below a preset value of the energy leakage through a wall Different building codes recommend different values for the insulation level but typical values are 60 80 for new buildings Refer to your national building code for recommendations 18 3 3 Setting up condensation and insulation alarms Follow this procedure 1 Push the joystick to display the menu system 2 Use the joystick to go to Color 3 Push the joystick to display a submenu Use the joystick to select the type of alarm F Condensation alarm C w e Insulation alarm 4 Push the joystick This displays a dialog box where you can define the settings for the alarm For the Condensation alarm the following parameters can be set e Atmospheric temperature The current atmospheric temperature e Relative humidity The current relative humidity e Relative humidity limit The relative humidity level at which you want the alarm to be triggered A relative humidity
188. unting support for T B2xx 4xx e 1197000 High temp option 1200 C 2192 F for FLIR T B2xx to T B4xx and A3xx A3xxf A3xxpt A3xxsc series e 1910814 Power supply incl multi plugs e 1197667 Battery package e 1197650 2 bay battery charger incl power supply with multi plugs e 1196398ACC Battery e T911230ACC Memory card SDHC 4 GB e 1910423 USB cable Std A lt gt Mini B e 1198509 Cigarette lighter adapter kit 12 VDC 1 2 m 3 9 ft e 1910582ACC Video cable e T198370ACC Hard transport case for FLIR T B2xx 4xx e 1198495 Pouch for FLIR T6xx and T4xx series e 1124545 Pouch e 1198493 Sun shield e T198499 Neck strap e T197771ACC Bluetooth Headset 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 79 24 Technical data 1911093 Tool belt 19250 100 IR Window 2 in 19251 100 IR Window 3 in 19252 100 IR Window 4 in 19250 200 SS IR Window 2 in 19251 200 SS IR Window 3 in 19252 200 SS IR Window 4 in 1198586 FLIR Reporter Professional license only 1198584 FLIR Tools 1198583 FLIR Tools license only DSW 10000 FLIR IR Camera Player APP 10002 FLIR Tools Mobile Android Application APP 10004 FLIR Tools MacOS Application 1198697 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 T199014 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 T199044 FLIR ResearchIR Max HSDR 4 Upgrade 1198696 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 1199013 FLIR ResearchiR Max 4 1199043 FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 Upgrade 1198731 FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 1199012 FLIR
189. way The most sensitive systems up to this time were all based upon variations of the bolome ter idea but the period between the two wars saw the development of two revolutionary new infrared detectors the image converter and the photon detector At first the image converter received the greatest attention by the military because it enabled an observer for the first time in history to literally see in the dark However the sensitivity of the im age converter was limited to the near infrared wavelengths and the most interesting mili tary targets i e enemy soldiers had to be illuminated by infrared search beams Since this involved the risk of giving away the observer s position to a similarly equipped enemy observer it is understandable that military interest in the image converter eventually faded The tactical military disadvantages of so called active i e search beam equipped ther mal imaging systems provided impetus following the 1939 45 war for extensive secret military infrared research programs into the possibilities of developing passive no search beam systems around the extremely sensitive photon detector During this peri od military secrecy regulations completely prevented disclosure of the status of infrared imaging technology This secrecy only began to be lifted in the middle of the 1950 s and from that time adequate thermal imaging devices finally began to be available to civilian science and indus
190. y camera for the beginner or advanced user Benefits Excellent ergonomics The FLIR 1440 has a tiltable infrared unit and auto orientation which make it easy to capture images from any angle comfortably The small size and low weight of the camera fa cilitate its use over a full working day Affordable performance The FLIR T440 is equipped with the innovative Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging MSX feature which produces an image richer in detail than ever before You can highlight objects of interest on both the infrared and the visual images by sketching or adding predefined stamps directly onto the camera s touch screen Extensive communication options The Wi Fi connectivity of the FLIR T440 allows you to connect to smart phones or tablets for the wireless transfer of images or the remote control of the camera The Bluetooth based METERLINK function transfers readings from external measurement instruments to the infrared image Support for UltraMax When enabling UltraMax in the camera the resolution of images can be sub stantially enhanced when importing the images into FLIR Tools Imaging and optical data IR resolution MSX resolution UltraMax Thermal sensitivity NETD Field of view FOV Minimum focus distance Focal length Spatial resolution IFOV F number Image frequency Focus Digital zoom Detector data Detector type Spectral range Image presentation Display Auto orientation Image adjustment
191. y card Video cable composite video Tripod mount 1 4 20 Latch for the cover to the connector bay Battery compartment cover Latch for the battery compartment cover 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 15 Camera parts 8 4 Battery condition indicator y 8 4 1 Figure 8 4 2 Explanation ill The green light flashes The power supply or the stand alone battery charger is charging the battery The green light is continuous The battery is fully charged The green light is off The camera is using the battery instead of the power supply 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 16 Camera parts 8 5 Laser pointer 8 5 1 Figure 40 mm 1 57 Figure 8 1 This figure shows the difference in position between the laser pointer and the optical center of the infrared lens rN The laser pointer is enabled by a setting Select Settings gt Device settings gt Set up camera gt Lamp amp laser gt Enable lamp amp laser The laser pointer may not be enabled in all markets The symbol A is displayed on the screen when the laser pointer is on 8 5 2 Laser warning label A laser warning label with the following information is attached to the camera wn lt s LASER RADIATION DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM CLASS 2 LASER PRODUCT WAVELENGTH 635 nm MAX OUTPUT POWER 1 mW THIS PRODUCT COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR 1040 10 AND 1040 11 EXCEPT FOR DEVIATIONS PURSUANT TO LASER NOTI
192. y mains electricity plug to a mains socket 4 Disconnect the power supply cable plug when the green light of the battery condition indicator is continuous See also For information about the battery condition indicator see 8 4 Battery condition indicator page 16 13 2 Inserting the battery Use a clean dry cloth to remove any water or moisture on the battery before you insert it 13 2 1 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the release button on the battery compartment cover to unlock it 2 Open the cover to the battery compartment 3 Push the battery into the battery compartment until the battery locking mechanism engages 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 23 13 Handling the camera 4 Close the cover to the battery compartment 13 3 Removing the battery 13 3 1 Procedure Follow this procedure 1 Push the release button on the battery compartment cover to unlock it 2 Open the cover to the battery compartment 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 24 13 Handling the camera 13 4 Turning on and turning off the camera e Push the button to turn on the camera e Push and hold the Y button for less than 5 seconds to put the camera in standby mode The camera then automatically turns off after 6 hours e Push and hold the button for more than 10 seconds to turn off the camera 13 5 Adjusting the angle of lens 13 5 1 Figure 13 5 2 Procedure To adjust the angle t
193. y o Jo Bu p10991 Bur do9ojOyd eojueyoauu 3luolo j sue ui Aue q Jo woz ue ul paprwusue JO Wa SAS eaaa e u pasos paonpoldas aq Aew Bumep siu jo ped ON 89pIMDIUOA pamasa szyu IV 32u swajs s Y4 2107 10 Sheet 2 7 Size A 1127604 1 2 Drawing No FLIR Scale gt S 5S e 3 E E K E go 7 C po lt O C 8 l Wug ZL L a T E TE S 2 JA S A 8 Z AS Ez m O o BN 5 ml OoOo cO z C 22 E E E E Z 1 Co vo Aa LT 4 30 I i l s NI JS Bp SSK dS Y SN O E wuwy a ulss o o O O a I cO lt II Gen Ye ZE lt S N l 49 o i es Q T qy WWg9 O ulg9 z lt m O Q Lu LL I payiqiyosd s mej sn o Aeuos uolsi AIq suons nb Aue yim woo 11 suonsenbjiodxa o Jaja se jd suonyenbay yodx3 SN o jpalqns aq Aew jonpolg Afjdde Aew s np ooid asuaa17 suoneJapisuos ja yet euo 6 1 o o qns aq Aew s onpoid s njea EUIWOU UO paseq s eyep euoisuawIg eonou Jeyuny noyym aBueyo o joefqns suoneooedg ou SWA SAS y 74 tuoJJ UOISSIWJAd US IM INOYJM esimuayjo Jo Bulpio5 1 HulAdooojoyd jeojueyoau ouo sueau Aue Aq Jo wo Aue ul payiuisue JO Lua s s enanas e ul pasos peonposdes aq Aew BulmeJp siy JO Wed ON SpIMPIOM pamasa S YyBu jy 2U swars s Y114 ZL0Z O 10 Camera with Lens IR f 10 mm 45
194. ystal growing was mastered in the 1930 s Figure 33 3 Macedonio Melloni 1798 1854 Thermometers as radiation detectors remained unchallenged until 1829 the year Nobili invented the thermocouple Herschel s own thermometer could be read to 0 2 C 0 036 F and later models were able to be read to 0 05 C 0 09 F Then a break through occurred Melloni connected a number of thermocouples in series to form the first thermopile The new device was at least 40 times as sensitive as the best thermome ter of the day for detecting heat radiation capable of detecting the heat from a person standing three meters away The first so called heat picture became possible in 1840 the result of work by Sir John Herschel son of the discoverer of the infrared and a famous astronomer in his own right Based upon the differential evaporation of a thin film of oil when exposed to a heat pat tern focused upon it the thermal image could be seen by reflected light where the inter ference effects of the oil film made the image visible to the eye Sir John also managed to obtain a primitive record of the thermal image on paper which he called a thermograph 1559879 r AH 23788 24627 en US 138 33 History of infrared technology 32 pa Figure 33 4 Samuel P Langley 1834 1906 The improvement of infrared detector sensitivity progressed slowly Another major break through made by Langley in 1880 was the inventio

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