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1.      ON     Place the specimen on the stage  Engage the 10X objective in the light path ON OFF Knob         Bring the specimen in focus         Engage the objective to be used in the light  path and bring the specimen in focus                                                                Adjust the brightness                Observe Specimen                                                                   Fig  10    Placing specimen on the stage                                        Slide glass    Placing Speci       Cover glass    men          Fig  12      Rotate the On OFF control knob to I     ON  as shown in figure 10     Rotating the light intensity adjustment knob  fig  10  in the direction of  the arrow increases brightness and rotating it in the opposite direction  decreases brightness    The intensity adjustment knob illuminates    Green    when battery is fully  charged  It starts to turn    Red    as the battery needs to be recharged   Recharge the battery when Red light is noticed     Place the specimen gently on the stage and secure it beneath the  stage clips  figure 11      1     Rotate the coarse adjustment knob  1  anticlockwise to fully lower the  stage    Press the stage clips  2  one by one with finger to lift them from front   Place the specimen by sliding the specimen glass plate on the stage  from the front toward the rear    After positioning your specimen slides  release the stage clips gently  on the slide to hold it tight     When the specimen is 
2.    All other optical components to  be cleaned should be as accessible as possible     1  Blowallloose dust particles away with a dust blower    2  Remove all water soluble dirt with distilled water  If this is unsuccessful repeat using a solution of diluted hand  soap liquid  Remove any remaining residue with a dry cotton swab    3  To remove oil  use a solution of diluted hand soap liquid initially  If this does not produce a satisfactory result   repeat the cleaning using a solvent  Optical Cleaning Solution 85  petroleum ether and 15  isopropanol     4  Grease must always be removed using a solvent    5  Cleaning is achieved by using a spiral motion from the center to the rim  Never wipe using zig zag movements as  this will only spread the dirt  With larger optical surfaces  e g  tube lenses  the spiral motion starts initially at the rim  before moving to the middle and is only then followed by a center to rim cleaning motion  Normally several spiral  wipes are recommended    We recommend pure  volatile petroleum ether or Optical Cleaning Solution as explained in point 3 above        zig zag motion  X  spiral motion  v     Wipe using a spiral movement  Do not use a zig zag motion     2  Cleaning of painted surfaces    Avoid the use of any organic solvent   e g  thinner  xylene  ether  alcohol etc   for cleaning of painted surfaces of  the instrument  Painted surfaces can be cleaned with a very lightly moistened micro fiber cloth  Loose dust and  other dirt can be removed
3.  operation    even under fluctuating voltages     OurLED has an average life span of up to 100 000 hours     SAFETY INFORMATION          1  After the microscope has been used for observation of a specimen  containing bacteria  clean all parts coming in contact with the specimen  to prevent infection     E Be sure to remove the specimen before moving this product     M In case the specimen is damaged by erroneous operation  it is  important to clean all surfaces that may have come in contact with  the specimen    2 To avoid potential shock hazards and burns when replacing LED  turn  the microscopes main switch to the OFF position and disconnect the  charger from the wall outlet in advance  Whenever you replace LED  during use or right after use  allow the lamp socket to cool before   Fig  1 touching  Fig  1     Applicable LED replacement  LED P N 2124000 950    3  Install the microscope on a sturdy  level table or bench  Do not place the microscope on a flexible surface  as this  could result in overheating fire    4  Always use the charging adapter provided by LABOMED  If the proper charging adapter is not used  product safety  performance cannot be warranted    5 When installing the microscope  route the charging adapter away from the microscope frame  Should the charging  adapter come in contact with the microscopes base  the charging adapter could short    6 After operation of microscope has ceased  be sure to disconnect the charging adapter from the connector on the  micr
4.  stroke  8mm   Co axial coarse and fine focusing with gear movements       3  Revolving nosepiece    Quadruple nosepiece  reverse angle                 4  Integrated Monocular head  Field number 18  Tube tilting angle 45     5  Stage Size 125 x 120mm  with mechanical stage   Specimen holder Holds a single specimen       6  Dimensions    7  Electrical    8  Operating environment    267 0mm  L  x 179 6mm  W  x 368 0mm  H                 Battery 3 7V  500mAH   Charging time up to 3 hours  with totally consumed battery   Back up time up to 8 hours   Indoor use    Altitude  Max  2000 meters   Ambient temperature  5   to 40  C  41   to 104   F    Maximum relative humidity  80  for temperature up to 31  C  88  F     decreasing linearly through 70  at 34  C  93  F   to 50  relative humidity at 40  C   104  F    Supply voltage fluctuations  Not to exceed  10  of the normal voltage    Pollution degree  2  in accordance with IEC60664    Installation Overvoltage category  II  in accordance with IEC60664           www laboamerica com    Our policy is one of continuous development  Labo America  Inc   reserves the right to change design and specifications without prior notice     Labo America Inc  U S A    920 Auburn Court Telephone  510 445 1257  Fremont Fax  510 445 1317   CA 94538 sales laboamerica com    LABOMED and Sigma are registered trademarks of Labo America  Inc   With a policy of continuous development  Labo America  Inc  reserves the right to change design and specifications wi
5.  the condenser system  5  by rotating it anti clockwise       Caution  Remove the LED by holding it with a soft tissue paper or  a cloth to avoid finger prints    5  Remove the LED assembly  6  and replace with new LED assembly    6  Reverse the procedure from 4 to 2 to secure the system                                      Applicable LED replacement  LED P N 9135000 950          Always use the designated parts  Using an LED other than those specified by LABOMED may lead to a fire  hazard or improper light level  If contamination occurs  wipe bulb surface with a cloth slightly moistened with  alcohol     A Caution  For LED Replacement During Use or Right After Use  The LED socket and areas near these will be hot during and right after use  Set the knob to  O   OFF      disconnect the charging adapter from the wall outlet  and allow LED assembly to cool before replacing it with  anew LED of the designated type  Cooling time may vary with ambient temperature     Battery Replacement       Rest the microscope safely aside and follow the following procedure    Peel the sticker showing electrical information    Open the screws  1  as shown in figure 9    Replace the battery    Reverse the operation from point 3 to 2  to complete the process   Replacement battery comes with a sticker which is to be replaced  after charging battery to make the system tamper proof     OY ge NS                11       SUMMARY OF BRIGHTFIELD OBSERVATION PROCEDURE             Rotate the knob towards    I
6.  using a brush of soft hair used exclusively for this purpose     3  Cleaning of plastic surfaces   Sigma microscope frame is made up of special grade plastic which can be cleaned with mild soap solution  Do not  use acetone for cleaning stage condenser lens        Caution   Do not use aggressive organic solvent such as acetone for cleaning painted surfaces and plastic parts of  the microscope     4  Never attempt to dismantle    Never attempt to dismantle the instrument so as to avoid the possibility of impairing its operational efficiency and  accuracy     5  Periodical checking   To maintain the performance of the instrument  we recommend customers have their microscopes serviced  periodically by a factory authorized dealer rep  For details  contact your nearest dealer or Labo America   s main  office in California     UNPACKING YOUR MICROSCOPE                   Power Adapter    Battery charger                                  Mechanical stage   optional           Microscope                                                                                                                                           Slides  optional         lt  gt  SYSTEM DIAGRAM          Integrated eyepiece with eye guard    Objectives    Stage clips                                                             Fine focusing knob    Coarse focusing knob       STANDARD COMPONENTS       After opening the package  make sure that the correct units for the selected set are present        Integrated ey
7. LABOMED    sigma  User Manual    Educational Microscopy             To ensure proper use of this instrument as well as to avoid injury while operating  instrument  understanding this manual completely before use is highly recommended                          CONTENTS    INTRODUCTION       The Sigma is an educational microscope reflecting a modern design as well as the latest in optical and mechanical  advancements     Designed for professionals as well as students  this microscope offers many features and functions for a diverse set of  applications     Extra clarity and contrast is provided through an integrated monocular tube  inclined at 45       The pressure die cast stand housed in plastic covers consists of Ball bearing    friction less    sideways focusing to avoid any loss  in motion  The coarse and fine focusing is CAM driven for fatigue free operation     The sturdy new stylish design provides comfort as well as stability   The high powered objectives are spring loaded to prevent accidental damage to specimen slides     The quadruple nosepiece has a comfortable ribbed grip for easy rotation that also safeguards the turret system against any  damage  All positions are par centered and par focalised ensuring the highest level of accuracy     The LED illumination is operational with an in built rechargeable battery P N 2124000 901 The battery is rechargeable with  an external adapter with a Universal Power Supply operating at 100V 240V AC input  This ensures continuous
8. asses from being scratched     When Not Wearing Eyeglasses  Extend the folded eye shades outwards  direction of the arrow  to  prevent extraneous light from entering into your line of vision        Hold and rotate the revolving nosepiece turret  1  so that the objective  to be used is in line above the specimen  Always use the ribbed grip to  rotate the objective nosepiece     14    TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE       Under certain conditions  performance of the unit may be adversely affected by factors other than defects  If problems  occur  please review the following list and take remedial action as needed  If you cannot solve the problem after checking  the entire list  please contact Labomed for assistance        Trouble    Cause    Remedy       1  Uneven brightness in observation  field    2  Dustor stains are visible in  observation field    The objective is not engaged in the  light path    Engage the objective into position  until it clicks       The eyepiece or specimen glasses are  dirty    Clean them thoroughly       3  Observation image is whitish blurred  or unclear    The objective is not engaged in the  light path    Engage the objective into position  until it clicks       The objective  eyepiece and or  specimen glasses are dirty    Clean them thoroughly       Immersion oil is not used with an  immersion objective    Use immersion oil       Bubbles are present in immersion oil    Remove bubbles       The specified immersion oil is not used    Use the immersion oil s
9. ee chapter 12   SPECIFICATIONS  on Page 16    3  The microscope is ventilated by natural convection  Be sure to leave  enough space  10 cm or more  around body when installing it    To prevent damage  do not hold the microscope by the stage   Be sure to remove the specimen from the stage clip while    REE transporting unit to avoid damage to slide                                            Caution    If the microscope is used in a manner not specified by this manual  the safety of the user may not be warranted   In addition  the equipment may also suffer damage  Always use the equipment as outlined in this instruction  manual     Care  amp  Maintenance    Your microscope has been engineered for a long and safe operational life with the least amount of maintenance  required  In general  routine maintenance is limited to keeping the microscope working parts lubricated and optics  clean  Always cover the microscope with the provided dust cover when notin use     1  Cleaning the lenses   To clean the lens surfaces  remove dust using a soft brush or gauze  compressed air dust cans are ideal   For  removing finger marks or grease  soft cotton cloth  lens tissue or gauze lightly moistened with cleaning solution   85  petroleum ether and 15  isopropanol  should be used  For cleaning the objective optics  use xylene   Observe sufficient caution in handling xylene     3 O_O       Cleaning procedure   Place the objectives and or eyepieces on a dust free surface  e g  fresh aluminum foil
10. epiece    Objectives          Stage clips                                                    LED Adapter          T    OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES       System Diagram of Optional Accessories          oad       EP 4x EP 10x EP 40x  spring EP 100x  Spring  oil  ji L 1 J          Clip on mechanical stage  L       7       LED Assembly Rechargeable Battery  1 J          Installation and Operation of Optional Accessories    clip on mechanical stage                                     Fig  4       The clip on mechanical stage is mountable on the stage plate     Procedure for installation of mechanical stage    1  Rotate the stage clips outwards  in direction of arrows  as shown in  figure 3    2  Align the indexing pins  A and B  to the index holes  1 and 2   provided on the stage plate  Align    A    with    1    and    B    with    2    as  shown in figure 4    3  Fix the stage in the index holes by applying gentle pressure from  top    4  Secure with fastening the locking screw  3      8       Using clip on mechanical stage  figure 5     1  Open the bow shaped lever  4  by pulling lever handle  3  and  place specimen slide on the stage    2  After positioning your specimen slide  return the bow shaped lever   4  gently by slowly releasing lever handle  3     3  Use X axis movement control knob  2  and Y axis movement  control knob  1  for horizontal and vertical movements respectively     e Do not adjust the specimen holder directly by hand  otherwise  it will damage the rotary mechani
11. oscope or from the wall power outlet                             Safety Symbols       The following symbols are found on the microscope  For optimal use  it is recommended that users understand  these symbols and always use the equipment as prescribed        Symbol Explanation       Indicates that the surface has a tendency to heat up and should not be touched unless  system has completely cooled down        Before use  carefully read the instruction manual  Improper use could result in  injury to the user and or damage to the equipment        Indicates the risk of electric shock     Indicates that the main switch is ON        Indicates that the main switch is OFF     O         gt    gt   gt                 Warning Label    A warning indication label is attached to every part where special precaution is required while handling and using  the microscope  Always read the warnings           Warning label   Bottom of microscope  Warning against high temperature in  position frame battery compartment      Warning against risk of electric shock  J     Warning against damage in non  A    compliance with this manual                 If the warning label is stained or peeled off  contact your LABOMED distributor     Getting Ready          1  Amicroscope is a precision instrument with delicate glass components   Please handle with care    2  Do not use the microscope where it is subjected to direct sunlight  high  temperature  humidity  dust and vibrations   For operating conditions   s
12. placed  do not move it with the stage clips  resting on it  Lift the stage clips and move the specimen to avoid  damage to stage surface and the specimen slide     Cover glass    This is the glass plate placed on the specimen  For optimum optical  performance  the cover glass thickness  which is the distance from its  surface to the specimen surface  should be 0 17 mm     Slide glass    This glass plate should ideally have a length of 76mm  width of 26mm   1mm and thickness between 0 9 and 1 4mm     43        Adjusting the Focus                                     Fig  13    Using the Eye Shades                                                 Focusing Procedure  Fig  13     1  Rotate the coarse adjustment knob  1  clockwise so that the objective  3  is as  close as possible to the specimen  We recommend starting with 10X     2  While observing the specimen through the eyepiece  slowly rotate the coarse  adjustment knob  1  counterclockwise to lower the stage    3  When coarse focusing of the specimen is obtained  an image is detected    rotate the fine adjustment knob  2  for fine focusing     Working Distance  WD   The WD refers to the distance between each objective and the specimen  when  precise focus of the specimen is obtained        Objective    Magnification 4X 10X 40X 100X       WD  mm  22 10 5 0 56 0 13                         Using the Eye Shades       When Wearing Eyeglasses  Use with the eye shades in the normal  folded down position  This will  prevent the eyegl
13. sms                 INITIAL SET UP       The microscope must be charged for at least eight hours before  initial use  To charge microscope  plug in the adapter  1  in the  input socket provided at rear of the microscope  See figure 6              Fig  6       Objectives are factory set  Objectives are par centered and par   focalised during assembly phase     All objectives have been secured for a tight fit to prevent them from  coming loose during transit  To remove an objective  rotate it  counterclockwise while holding it with a rubber sheet  etc  to avoid  any slippage                                                                                                       10    ASSEMBLY       Each standard set can be assembled by simply charging the microscope     Installing or Replacing the LED       Before changing the LED  remove specimen from the microscope frame   and move to the empty objective position  In case all objectives are  mounted  move to the 4x objective     1  Raise the stage to the highest position by rotating the coarse focus  knob  7  clock wise  See figure 8    2  Use allen key 3mm  2  to unlock the screw  1  from the stage to un   secure LED assembly    3  Detach the LED assembly from connectors  3  amp  4  by gently pulling  them apart  Secure the lower part of the connector  3  with the stage  clip to avoid it from slipping inside       Caution  Do not pull the LED assembly excessively as it may  damage the wire harness inside the system    4  Remove
14. thout prior notice        2009 Labo America  Inc    2124000 990A 12 2009    CE    CA  ee  ed    ISO 9001   2000  File No  A9020    Printed in U S A     
15. upplied by  Labomed       4  Part of image is defocused or image  looks like it   s flowing    The objective is not properly engaged  in the light path    The specimen is not set properly on  the stage    Engage the objective into position  until it clicks    Set the specimen correctly on the  stage and secure using the specimen  holder       5  High magnification objective touches  specimen just before coming into focus    The specimen is upside down    Set the specimen correctly with the  cover glass on the top       6  Focusing is impossible  because the  stage cannot be raised     The pre focusing knob is positioned  too low    Raise its position       7  Objective hits the specimen when  an objective is switched to a higher  magnification objective    The specimen is upside down    Set the specimen correctly with the  cover glass on the top       The cover glass is too thick    Use a cover glass with thickness of  0 17mm       Slide is of excessive thickness    Use slide having thickness between  0 9 and 1 4mm                         8  LED does notlight LED is not mounted Attach a LED  LED is blown Replace the LED  Battery is low Charge battery  9  LED blows easily The specified LED is not used Replace with a specified LED       1 5       __          _                       Z SPECIFICATIONS             1  Illumination    Built in illumination system LED type       2  Focusing mechanism    Stage height adjustment mechanism   Fine adjustment stroke  0 2mm per turn   Total
    
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