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Shark 100S User Manual V.1.15

1. The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 4 aH TOLTTUOUAUGOOAOAEANE kile 5 T imj Q w x ze 3 2 OUT psi E reali m s5 e 4 l H c34 7 aK oooo j o P2 settings 2 ceS i i ss Ag m WD NE DTX LEDRIWB b A fo baht z i JP2 8 LAN _485 i 73 LO i A Lis ENU gt Jooel oin ee Ce 4 one oof in ial RS485 LAN 2 la la bC 1b Ie Ie 2 __ cns mm Settings waRNINGI Alo o o o o o o o00000 ALANE na Aa eke S VOLTAGE Va M Meet COD PELL at aca pact Before performing any work on the Meter make sure the Meter DE ENERGIZED and Power an is REMOVED from any external control circuits that may be connected to any terminals e Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145721 5 4 5 Communication Installation 5 1 3 KYZ Output The KYZ pulse output provides pulsing energy values that verify the submeter s readings and accuracy The KYZ Pulse Output is located on the face of the meter under the cover and just below the RS485 connection See Section 2 2 for the KYZ output specifications see Section 7 3 1 for pulse constants Wireless Ethernet Connection fidi la la Ib Ib Ic Ic 0000000 Va Vb Vc Vn L1 L2 PE ZKY SH Pulse Contacts Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In
2. oO Figure 1 8 Energy Use and Demand As can be seen from this example it is important to recognize the relationships between power energy and demand in order to control loads effectively or to monitor use correctly The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Gi Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 11 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 3 Reactive Energy and Power Factor The real power and energy measurements discussed in the previous section relate to the quantities that are most used in electrical systems But it is often not sufficient to only measure real power and energy Reactive power is a critical component of the total power picture because almost all real life applications have an impact on reactive power Reactive power and power factor concepts relate to both load and generation applications However this discussion will be limited to analysis of reactive power and power factor as they relate to loads To simplify the discussion generation will not be considered Real power and energy is the component of power that is the combination of the voltage and the value of corresponding current that is directly in phase with the voltage However in actual practice the total current is almost never in phase with the voltage Since the current is not in phase with the voltage it is necessary to consider both the inphase component and the component that is at quadrature angularly rotated
3. 0 0K Values above 150V secondary read 32767 Values above 300V secondary read 32767 Values above 10A secondary read 32767 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions DNP 1 C DNP Map Point Var__ Description Format Range _ Multiplier_ Units Comments 10 _5 Watts 3 Ph total SINT16 32768 to 32767 4500 32768 11 5 VARs 3 Ph total SINT16 32768 to 32767 4500 32768 12 5 VAs 3 Ph total SINT16 0 to 32767 4500 32768 13 _5 Power Factor Ph total SINT16 1000t0 1000 0 007 Inne ooo i na Frequency SINTI6_ 0 to 9999 Oooo Maximum Avg Demand Maximum Avg Demand Maximum Avg Demand Maximum Avg Demand Demand 30 15 30 16 30 17 30 18 E o Ange Phase B Curent SNT 18010 1800 o1 degree ooo Ange Phase C Current _ SINT16 18010 1800 o1 degree SSS Angle Vols AB E EE 01 degree SSCS Angle Vols C______ SINT16 180010 1800 01 degree SSS Angle Volts C A_____ SINT16_ 1800t0 1800___ 01 degree SSCS CT rato numerator multiplier denominator none PT ratio numerator multiplier denominator 30 32 5 Neutral Current SINT16 0 to 32767 10 32768 A For 1A model multiplier is 2 32768 and values above 2A secondary read 32767 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 a eee eel ieee el ra Ta ra a ra ra ya ra La 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech
4. Electro Industries GaugetTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 MM 6 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg 12 Bit Readings Section 9C40 9C40 40001 40001 System Sanity Indicator U Oor1 0 indicates proper meter operatior 1 9C41 9C41 40002 40002 Volts A N U 2047 to 4095 2047 0 4095 150 1 9C42 9C42 40003 40003 Volts B N U 2047 to 4095 s R 1 9C43 943 40004 40004 Volts C N U 2047 to 4095 VOS 1S0 registet 2047 E0 1 9C44 9C44 40005 40005 Amps A U 0 to 4095 0 10 2047 0 4095 10 1 9C45 9C45 40006 40006 Amps B U 0 to 4095 rare 1 9C46 9C46 40007 40007 Amps C U 0 to 4095 amps 107 registr lt 2047 2047 1 9C47 9C47 40008 40008 Watts 3 Ph total U 0 to 4095 0 3000 2047 0 4095 3000 1 9C48 9C48 40009 40009 VARs 3 Ph total U 0 to 4095 watts VARs VAs 1 9C49 9C49 40010 40010 VAs 3 Ph total U 2047 to 4095 3000 register 2047 2047 1 9C4A 9C4A 40011 40011 Power Factor 3 Ph total U 1047 to 3047 1047 1 2047 0 3047 1 1 pf register 2047 1000 9C4B 9C4B 40012 40012 Frequency 0 to 2730 0 45 or less 2047 60 2730 65 or more A freq 45 register 4095 30 9C4C 9C4C 40013 40013 Volts A B 2047 to 4095 2047 0 4095 300 1 9
5. 100S meters is subject to the following considerations Transport Header Multiple frame messages are not allowed for Shark 100S meters Each Transport Header should indicate it is both the first frame FIR 1 as well as the final frame FIN 1 D 4 Application Layer The Application Layer contains a header Request or Response Header depending on direction and data Application Headers Application Headers contain the Application Control Field and the Function Code Application Control Field Multiple fragment messages are not allowed for Shark 100S meters Each Application Header should indicate it is both the first fragment FIR 1 as well as the final fragment FIN 1 Application Level confirmation is not used by Shark 100S meters Function Codes The following Function codes are implemented on Shark 100S meters Read Function 1 Objects supporting the READ function are e Binary Outputs Object 10 e Counters Object 20 e Analog Inputs Object 30 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 D 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments e Class Object 60 These Objects can be read either by requesting a specific Variation available as listed in this appendix or by requesting Variation 0 READ requests for Variation 0 of an Object is fulfilled with the Variation listed in this appendix Write Function 2 Objects sup
6. ADR HH gt one blinking if edit DOWN digit BAUD_EDIT BAUD HEH choice blinking if edit PROTOCOL_EDIT PROT 1 of 3 choices DOWN or RIGHT choice blinking if edit lt show next choice i SCRL CT CONFIG_MENU screen scrolls through 6 choices showing 3 at a time The top choice is always the active one indicated by blinking the d inking the legend increment blinking v Yy PASSWORD_EDIT PASS HHHH one blinking DOWN Lp digit RIGHT blink next digit y Notes 1 Initial access is view only View access shows the existing settings At the first attempt to change a setting DOWN or RIGHT pressed password is requested if enabled and access changes to edit Edit access blinks the digit or list choice eligible for change and lights the PRG LED 2 Skip over password edit screen and menu selection if access is view only 3 Scroll setting may be changed with view or edit access 4 ENTER accepts an edit MENU abandons it A MENU MENU i first DOWN or RIGHT in view See per row of the originating screen x lt Cany changes gt SAVE_YES STOR ALL yes blinking ENTER gt ie gt save new configuration EE STOR ALL RIGHT RIGHT DONE SAVE_CONFIRM increm
7. Do not HIPOT Dielectric test any Outputs Inputs or Communications terminals EIG recommends the use of Shorting Blocks and Fuses for voltage leads and power supply to prevent hazardous voltage conditions or damage to CTs if the meter needs to be removed from service CT grounding is optional 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 4 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation IMPORTANT e IF THE EQUIPMENT IS USED IN A MANNER NOT SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER THE PROTECTION PROVIDED BY THE EQUIPMENT MAY BE IMPAIRED e THERE IS NO REQUIRED PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OR INSPECTION NECESSARY FOR SAFETY HOWEVER ANY REPAIR OR MAINTENANCE SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY THE FACTORY DISCONNECT DEVICE The following part is considered the equip ment disconnect device A SWITCH OR CIRCUIT BREAKER SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE END USE EQUIPMENT OR BUILDING INSTALLA TION THE SWITCH SHALL BE IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE EQUIP MENT AND WITHIN EASY REACH OF THE OPERATOR THE SWITCH SHALL BE MARKED AS THE DISCONNECTING DEVICE FOR THE EQUIPMENT 4 2 Electrical Connections All wiring for the Shark 100S is done through the front of the unit lifting the cover with the power to the unit OFF so that the unit can be surface mounted Connecting cables exit the unit via two openings in the base plate see figures 3 6 and 4 1 DO NOT over torque screws Electro Industries GaugeTe
8. ssssssss state 1 Run 2 Limp 10 Prog Set Update via buttons 11 Prog Set Update via IrDA 12 Prog Set Update via COM2 1388 1388 5001 5001 Limits Status bit mapped 87654321 87654321 high byte is setpt 1 O in 1 out 1 low byte is setpt 2 O in 1 out 1389 138A 5002 5003 Time Since Reset 0 to 4294967294 4 msec wraps around after max coun 2 Block Size 4 Commands Section 4E1F 4E1F 20000 20000 Reset Max Min Blocks NT16 password 1 4E20 4E20 20001 20001 Reset Energy Accumulators password 1 Block Size 2 Cc 55EF 55EF 22000 22000 Initiate Programmable Settings Update password meter enters PS update mode 1 55F0 55F0 22001 22001 Terminate Programmable Settings Update any value 1 meter leaves PS update mode via reset 55F1 55F1 22002 22002 Calculate Programmable Settings Checksum meter calculates checksum on RAM copy 1 of PS block 55F2 55F2 22003 22003 Programmable Settings Checksum read write checksum register PS block 1 saved in EEPROM on write 55F3 55F3 22004 22004 Write New Password 0000 to 9999 1 write only register always reads zero 59D7 59D7 23000 23000 Initiate Meter Firmware Reprogramming password 4 Block Size 6 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 MM 4 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units
9. 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Meaning s e eje e e ej e mMm m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m sign exponent mantissa The formula to interpret a Floating Point Value is 15 9n x 2 exponent 127 x 1 mantissa 0x0C4E11DB9 15 9N x 2 137 127 x 1 1000010001110110111001 1 x 210 x 1 75871956 1800 929 Register 0x0C4E1 0x01DB9 Byte 0x0C4 Ox0E1 0x01D Ox0B9v Bit 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 O 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 OF 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 1 O oO O 0 O 1 1 1 OF Of O O 1 0 OF OF 1 1 1 O 1 1 OF 1 1 1 OF OF 1 Meaning s e ejeje e ej e m m m m m mm m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m sign exponent mantissa 1 0x089 137 0b011000010001110110111001 Formula Explanation C4E11DB9 hex 11000100 11100001 00011101 10111001 binary The sign of the mantissa and therefore the number is 1 which represents a nega tive value The Exponent is 10001001 binary or 137 decimal j Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 B Shark 100 S Meter Modbus Map The Exponent is a value in excess 127 So the Exponent value is 10 The Mantissa is 11000010001110110111001 binary With the implied leading 1 the Mantissa is 1 611DB9 hex The Floating Point R
10. Introduction 6 1 6 2 Factory Default Settings 6 2 6 2 1 Modbus TCP to RTU Bridge Setup 6 3 6 3 Configure Network Module 6 4 6 3 1 Configuration Requirements 6 4 6 3 2 Configuring the Ethernet Adapter 6 5 6 3 3 Detailed Configuration Parameters 6 8 6 3 4 Setup Details 6 9 6 3 4 1 Encryption Key 6 11 6 4 Network Module Hardware Initialization 6 13 7 Using the Submeter 7 1 7 1 Introduction 7 1 7 1 A Understanding Submeter Face Elements 7 1 7 1 B Understanding Submeter Face Buttons 7 2 7 2 Using the Front Panel 7 3 7 2 1 Understanding Startup and Default Displays 7 3 7 2 2 Using the Main Menu 7 4 7 2 3 Using Reset Mode 7 5 7 2 4 Entering a Password 7 6 7 2 5 Using Configuration Mode 7 7 7 2 5 1 Configuring the Scroll Feature 7 9 7 2 5 2 Configuring CT Setting 7 10 7 2 5 3 Configuring PT Setting 7 11 Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 TOC 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Table of Contents 7 2 5 4 Configuring Connection Setting 7 13 7 2 5 5 Configuring Communication Port Setting 7 13 7 2 6 Using Operating Mode 7 15 7 3 Understanding the of Load Bar 7 16 7 4 Performing Watt Hour Accuracy Testing Verification 7 17 7 4 Upgrade the Submeter Using V Switch Key Technology 7 19 A Shark 100S Meter Navigation Maps A 1 A 1 Introduction A 1 A 2 Navigation Maps Sheets 1 to 4 A 1 B Shark 100S Meter Mobus Map A 1 B 1 Introduction B 1 B 2 Modbus Register Map
11. O to 65535 none 1 OFBO OFBO 4017 4017 Phase A Voltage 3rd harmonic magnitude UINT16 O to 65535 none 1 OFB1 OFB8 4018 4025 Phase B Current harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Current Oth to 7th harmonic magnitudes 8 OFB9 OFBC 4026 4029 Phase B Voltage harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Voltage Oth to 3rd harmonic magnitude 4 OFBD OFC4 4030 4037 Phase C Current harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Current Oth to 7th harmonic magnitudes 8 OFC5 OFC8 4038 4041 Phase C Voltage harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Voltage Oth to 3rd harmonic magnitude 4 Block Size 42 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 MM 3 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Resolution Comments 1003 1003 4100 4100 Phase A Current 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1004 1004 4101 4101 Phase B Current 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1005 1005 4102 4102 Phase C Current 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1006 1006 4103 4103 Angle Volts A B 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1007 1007 4104 4104 Angle Volts B C SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1008 1008 4105 4105 Angle Volts C A 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 Block Size 6 1387 1387 5000 5000 Meter Status bit mapped exnpch ssssssss_ exnpch EEPROM block OK flags 1 e energy x max n min p programmable settings c calibration h header
12. OFF ON KYZ output Contact States Through Backplate q NC q c i ic Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 3 Compliance e IEC 62053 22 0 2 Accuracy e ANSI C12 20 0 2 Accuracy e ANSI IEEE C37 90 1 Surge Withstand e ANSI C62 41 Burst e 1EC1000 4 2 ESD e EC1000 4 3 Radiated Immunity e EC1000 4 4 Fast Transient e EC1000 4 5 Surge Immunity e UL Listed e CE Compliant 2 4 Accuracy For 23 C 3 Phase balanced Wye or Delta load at 50 or 60 Hz as per order 5A Class 10 nominal unit Parameter Accuracy Accuracy Input Range Voltage L N V 0 1 of reading2 69 to 480 V Voltage L L V 0 1 of reading 120 to 600 V Current Phase A 0 1 of reading 0 15 to 5 A Current Neutral calculated 2 0 of Full Scale 0 15 to 5 A 45 to 65 Hz A Active Power Total W 0 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Active Energy Total Wh 9 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Reactive Power Total VAR 0 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 to 0 8 lag lead PF Reactive Energy Total 0 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V VARh 0 to 0 8 lag lead PF Apparent Power Total VA 0 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1
13. Registers 1000 5003 details the Meter s Readings including Primary Readings Energy Block Demand Block Maximum and Minimum Blocks THD Block Phase Angle Block and Status Block Operating Mode readings are described in Section 7 2 6 Commands Section Registers 20000 26011 details the Meter s Resets Block Pro gramming Block Other Commands Block and Encryption Block Programmable Settings Section Registers 30000 30067 details the Meter s Basic Setups Secondary Readings Section Registers 40001 40100 details the Meter s Secondary Readings Setups B 3 Data Formats ASCII ASCII characters packed 2 per register in high low order and without any termination characters SINT16 UINT16 16 bit signed unsigned integer SINT32 UINT32 32 bit signed unsigned integer spanning 2 registers The lower addressed register is the high order half Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 B 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions B Shark 100 S Meter Modbus Map FLOAT B 4 Floating Point Values 32 bit IEEE floating point number spanning 2 registers The lower addressed register is the high order half i e contains the exponent Floating Point Values are represented in the following format Register 0 ne Byte 0 1 0 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 2 1 O 7 6 5 4 3
14. Sop R150 _ Bf iam jo mis u Fy ia ak R45 ow p ease ate a m TVS A E dal bl ag 5 U2 A 3 ae C34 ook E Va cng 0000 is i sE o P2 setting 2 E sen EE il of Htc c35 7 nm a a EI o WD ne LEI mie N ET lo 1 ea ite R LAN 485 q Rp E io MX aS m He f Lia a SH a a pate 5 g i a 3 O BISA L12 m c2 i J ena oft 2 la la Ib Ib lc Ic cns mm I N1 _ WARNINGI lo o o o o o o0o0000 HAZARDOUS SS SS see eee ji ji li ji TD3 N o com n c A B SH o VOLTAGE Wa M Va Keg 1 EA PEL nS peeo e F02 TI Before performing any work on the Meter make sure the Meter DE ENERGIZED and Power is REMOVED from any external control circuits that may be connected to any terminals 6 2 Factory Default Settings Reset Button The settings shown in Section 6 2 1 are the default settings for the Shark 100S submeter they are the settings programmed into your meter when it is shipped to you You may need to modify some of these settings when you set up your Ethernet configuration NOTES e Change Settings 1 and 6 ONLY Settings 2 3 and 4 must be the same as shown in Section 6 2 1 If they are not reset them to the values shown in Section 6 2 1 e If setting 3 is not CPO Defaults In the procedure for Network Module Hardware Initialization Section 6 3 4 will not work Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monito
15. Sp o gt TAAU L9 Jo Te Ad Li e32 ml M FOFOFOTOFOITO O JAE A Sel n c2 TV51 TV52 a 7 ao o rial ai 2 la la Ib Ib Ie Ic cns mm _ WARNING HAZARDOUS O O O O O A N GogeeD C li li I l I Fips n o com n c A B SH o VOLTAGE Mq Mb We e Li A PEL T eant eae Fo2 Before performing any work on the Meter make sure the Meter DE ENERGIZED and Power is REMOVED from any external control circuits that may be connected to any terminals 1 Place a shorting block on JP3 and press the Reset button on the main board NOTE J P3 is located on the right hand side upper corner of the main board The shorting block can be borrowed from J P2 located at the middle right hand side See the figure shown above 2 After you press the Reset button move the jumper back to J P2 3 Make sure your settings are the same as those in Section 6 2 1 Follow the steps in Section 6 3 to configure the Network Module 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 6 13 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet Configuration This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 7 Using the Submeter 7 Using the Submeter 7 1 Introduction The Shark 100S submeter can be configured a
16. The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 MM 7 B Modbus Map SINT32 UINT32 32 bit signed unsigned integer spanning 2 registers The lower addressed register is the high order half FLOAT 10 11 12 13 14 32 bit IEEE floating point number spanning 2 registers The lower addressed register is the high order half i e contains the exponent All registers not explicitly listed in the table read as 0 Writes to these registers will be accepted but won t actually change the register since it doesn t exist Meter Data Section items read as 0 until first readings are available or if the meter is not in operating mode Writes to these registers will be accepted but won t actually change the register Register valid only in programmable settings update mode In other modes these registers read as 0 and return an illegal data address exception if a write is attempted Meter command registers always read as 0 They may be written only when the meter is in a suitable mode The registers return an illegal data address exception if a write is attempted in an incorrect mode If the password is incorrect a valid response is returned but the command is not executed Use 5555 for the password if passwords are disabled in the programmable settings M denotes a 1 000 000 multiplier Not applicable to Shark 100 V Switch 1 2 or 3 Writing this register causes data to be saved permanently in EEPROM If there is an err
17. These selections allow the Adapter s driver to be copied from the Installation disk to your PC 6 Click Next You will see the screen shown below Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard searches wt 3 OC USB IrDA Adapter ej Cancel 7 When the driver for the Adapter is found you will see the screen shown on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 E 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 Found New Hardware Wizard Please select the best match for your hardware from the list below USB IrDA Adapter qf Version 1 26 0 0 Description 1 USB IDA Adapter USB IrDA Adapter USB IrDA Adapter USB IrDA Adapter Manufacturer Location c windows inf oem34 inf t usb to irda 1 1 driver for window t usb to irda 1 1 driver for windov t usb to irda 1 1 driver for window gt A This driver is not digitally signed Tell me why driver signing is important 8 You do not need to be concerned about the message on the bottom of the screen Click Next to continue with the installation 9 You will see the two windows shown below Click Continue Anyway Found New Haciware Wizard Please wait while the wizard installs the software Hardware Installation 3 USB IDA Adapter p e The software you are installing for this hardware USB 4rDA Adapter has not passed Wind
18. accuracy The Shark 100S meter is specified as a 0 2 class energy meter for billing applications To verify the submeter s performance and calibration power providers use field test standards to verify that the unit s energy measurements are correct The Shark 100S meter is a traceable revenue meter and contains a utility grade test pulse to verify rated accuracy Shark 100S meter features detailed in this manual are e 0 2 Class Revenue Certifiable Energy and Demand Submeter e Meets ANSI C12 20 0 2 and IEC 62053 22 0 2 Classes e Multifunction Measurement including Voltage Current Power Frequency Energy etc e Power quality measurements THD and alarm limits e Three line 0 56 bright red LED display e V switch technology upgrade in the field without removing installed meter 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 2 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications e Percentage of Load bar for Analog meter perception e Modbus RTU over Serial and Modbus TCP over Ethernet e Serial RS485 communication e Ethernet and wireless Ethernet WiFi e Easy to use faceplate programming e IrDA port for laptop PC remote read e Direct interface with most Building Management systems The Shark 100S submeter uses standard 5 or 1 Amp CTs either split or donut It surface mounts to any wall and is easily programmed The unit is designed specifi
19. Eastern Standard Time Monday through Friday Please have the model serial number and a detailed problem descrip tion available If the problem concerns a particular reading please have all meter readings available When returning any merchandise to EIG a return materials authorization number is required For customer or technical assistance repair or calibration phone 516 334 0870 or fax 516 338 4741 Product Warranty Electro Industries GaugeTech warrants all products to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of four years from the date of shipment During the warranty period we will at our option either repair or replace any product that proves to be defective To exercise this warranty fax or call our customer support department You will receive prompt assistance and return instructions Send the instrument transporta tion prepaid to EIG at 1800 Shames Drive Westbury NY 11590 Repairs will be made and the instrument will be returned This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from unauthorized modification misuse or use for any reason other than electrical power monitoring The Shark 100S meter is not a user serviceable product OUR PRODUCTS ARE NOT TO BE USED FOR PRIMARY OVER CURRENT PROTECTION ANY PROTECTION FEATURE IN OUR PRODUCTS IS TO BE USED FOR ALARM OR SECONDARY PROTECTION ONLY THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED W
20. Enables UINT16 bit mapped 00000000 eeeeeeee eeeeeeee op mode screen rows on 1 or 1 off 0 rows top to bottom are bits low order to high order 7537 753D 30008 30014 Reserved 7 8 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 MM 5 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Hex Decimal 753E 753E 30015 30015 753F 753F 30016 30016 Description User Settings Flags Full Scale Current for load bargraph Format UINT16 UINT16 Range bit mapped 0 to 9999 Units or Resolution g nn srp wf none Comments g enable alternate full scale bargraph current 1 on O off nn number of phases for voltage amp current screens 3 ABC 2 AB 1 A 0 ABC s scroll 1 on 0 off r password for reset in use 1 on 0 off p password for configuration in use 1 o0n O off w pwr dir 0 view as load 1 view as generator f flip power factor sign 1 yes 0 no If non zero and user settings bit g is set this value replaces CT numerator in the full scale current calculation Reg 7540 7547 30017 30024 Meter Designation ASCII 16 char none 7548 7548 30025 30025 7549 7549 30026 30026 754A 754A 30027 30027 754B 754B 30028 30028 754C 754C 30029 30029 COM1 setup COM2 setup COM2 address Limit 1 Identifier Limit 1 Out High Setpoint U
21. GaugeTech Doc E145721 6 8 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet Configuration Serial Number 5415404 MAC Address 00 20 4A 54 3C 2C Software Version V01 2 000719 Press Enter to go into Setup Mode 4 Press Enter again quickly 5 After entering Setup Mode confirm by pressing Enter you can configure the parameters for the software you are using by entering one of the numbers on the Change Setup Menu or you can confirm default values by pressing Enter Be sure to store new configurations when you are finished The Ethernet Interface will then perform a power reset and the Factory Default Settings will display again refer to Section 6 2 1 6 3 4 Setup Details This section illustrates how each section of settings appears on the screen if you press Y Yes to change one or more of the settings CAUTION Change Settings 1 and 6 ONLY Settings 2 3 and 4 must be the same as shown in Section 6 2 1 If they are not reset them to the values shown in Section 6 2 1 Network IP Settings Detail 1 Set device with static I P Address Network Mode 0 Wired only 1 Wireless Only lt 0 gt 1 IP Address lt 010 gt 192 lt 000 gt 168 lt 000 gt lt 000 gt lt 001 gt Set Gateway IP Address lt N gt Y Gateway IP Address lt 192 gt lt 168 gt lt 000 gt lt 001 gt Set Netmask lt N for default gt lt Y gt Y lt 255 gt lt 255 gt lt 255 gt lt 000 gt Change teln
22. Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 6 11 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet Configuration When Change Key Y is entered you are required to enter an Encryption Key You can manually enter 26 hexadecimal characters required for 128 bit encryption or you can use a WEP Key provider online example www powerdog com wepkey cgi WEP Key providers should note on their website that their encryption algorithm is for the Wired Equivalent Privacy portion of IEEE 802 11b g WEP Key Provider Steps 1 Input 26 alphanumeric characters as your Passphrase PASSPHRASE TO HEXADECIMAL WEP KEYS Enter the passphrase below 1009egbck001036ab Generate keys IMPORTANT Remember your Passphrase 2 Click the Generate Keys button Your Hexadecimal WEP Keys appear PASSPHRASE TO HEXADECIMAL WEP KEYS The passphrase 1009egbcke001306ab produces the following keys 64 BIT 40 BIT KEYS 1 AA43FB768D 2 637D8DB9CE 3 AFDE50AF61 4 0c35E73E25 128 BIT 104 BIT KEY 041D7773D8B2C1D97BE9531DC 3 Input the 128 bit Key in the Change Key section of the WLAN Settings 6 4 Continue inputting settings 5 Press S to Save your settings 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 6 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet Configuration 6 4 Network Module Hardware Initialization If you don t know your current Networ
23. Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 4 Electrical Installation This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 5 Communication Installation 5 Communication Installation 5 1 Shark 100S Communication The Shark 100S submeter provides two independent communication ports plus a KYZ pulse output The first port Com 1 is an IrDA Port which uses Modbus ASCII The second port Com 2 provides RS485 or RJ 45 Ethernet or WiFi Ethernet communication see Chapter 6 for Ethernet communication 5 1 1 IrDA Port Com 1 The Com 1 IrDA port is located on the face of the submeter The IrDA Port allows the unit to be set up and programmed with any device capable of IrDA communication such as an IrDA equipped laptop PC or a USB IrDA wand such as the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 described in Appendix E IrDA port settings are Address 1 Baud Rate 57600 Baud Protocol Modbus ASCII Figure 5 1 IrDA Communication 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 5 1 1 1 USB to IrDA Adapter USB USB Extension Port Cable IrDA Enabled Device USB to IrDA Adapter O Ea mn g E SSeS eae Module Figure 5 2 USB to IrDA Adapter The USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 enables IrDA wirel
24. Press the Right button to access the Store ALL no screen then press the Enter button to cancel the Save 9 If you have saved the settings the Store ALL done screen appears and the meter resets Gew Gres Gens tan Eures Stor Stor Stor ALL e ALL e LALL e DE no de dof y y gt Y m Y Press the Enter button to save Press the Enter button to The settings have been the settings Press the Right Cancel the Save saved button for Stor All no screen Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter 7 2 5 1 Configuring the Scroll Feature When in Auto Scroll mode the meter performs a scrolling display showing each parameter for 7 seconds with a 1 second pause between parameters The parameters that the meter displays are determined by the following conditions e They have been selected through software refer to the Communicator EXT User Manual for instructions e They are enabled by the installed V Switch key Refer to Section 7 4 for informa tion on V Switch keys To enable or disable Auto scrolling 1 Press the Enter button when SCrl is in the A window The I Scroll YES screen appears i SL FLJ 2 Press either the Right or Down button if you want to access the Scroll no screen To return to the Scroll YES screen press either button y gt 3 Press the Enter button on eith
25. Sections B 1 B 3 Data Formats B 1 B 4 Floating Point Values B 2 B 5 Modbus Register Map B 3 C Shark 100S Meter DNP Map C 1 C 1 Introduction C 1 C 2 DNP Mapping DNP 1 to DNP 2 C 1 D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 1 D 1 DNP Implementation D 1 D 2 Data Link Layer D 2 D 3 Transport Layer D 3 D 4 Application Layer D 3 5 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145721 Toc 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Table of Contents D 4 1 Object and Variation D 4 1 1 Binary Output Status Obj 10 Var 2 D 4 1 2 Control Relay Output Block Obj 12 Var 1 D 4 1 3 32 Bit Binary Counter Without Flag Obj 20 Var 5 D 4 1 4 16 Bit Analog Input Without Flag Obj 30 Var 4 D 4 1 5 Class 0 Data Obj 60 Var 1 D 4 1 6 Internal Indications Obj 80 Var 1 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 E 1 Introduction E 2 Installation Procedures D 4 D 5 D 6 D 7 D 7 D 13 D 13 E 1 E 1 E 1 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions TOC 5 Table of Contents This page intentionally left blank 1 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc E145721 TOC 6 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 Three Phase Power Measurement This introduction to three phase power and power measurement is intended to provide only a brief overview of
26. These procedures detail how to set up the Shark 100S meter on the Network Module Only one person at a time can be logged into the network port This eliminates the possibility of several people trying to configure the Ethernet interface simultaneously 6 3 1 Configuration Requirements You may want to consult your Network Administrator before performing these procedures since some functions may be restricted to the Network Administrator If you have only one Ethernet adapter network card the screen displays only that configuration You will use this Ethernet adapter to access the Shark 100S meter s Network Module You may have to configure the Ethernet adapter in order to use it with the Shark 100S meter s Network Module using the instructions in Section 6 4 2 If you have multiple Ethernet adapters network cards installed on your computer you must choose configure and use the correct one to access the Network Module The Ethernet Adapter must be set up for point to point connection in order for it to connect to the Shark 100S meter s Network module as follows IP Address should be 10 0 0 2 Subnet Mask should be 255 255 255 0 These settings can be made in the Ethernet Adapter Follow the procedure in Section 6 3 2 Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 6 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet Configuration 6 3 2 Configuring the Ethernet Adapter 1 From the
27. Using the Submeter Figure 7 3 Display Showing Watt hr Reading The Shark 100S meter continues to provide scrolling readings until one of the buttons on the front panel is pressed causing the meter to enter one of the other Modes 7 2 2 Using the Main Menu 1 Press the Menu button The Main Menu screen appears e The Reset Demand mode rStd appears in the A window Use the Down button to scroll causing the Reset Energy rStE Configuration CFG Operating OPr and Information InFo modes to move to the A window e The mode that is currently flashing in the A window is the Active mode which means it is the mode that can be configured END ENTEN G FOP 5 EF i m C CFG lc ez rStE y gt y gt For example Press Down Twice CFG moves to A window Press Down Twice OPr moves to A window Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter 2 Press the Enter button from the Main Menu to view the Parameters screen for the mode that is currently active 7 2 3 Using Reset Mode Reset mode has two options e Reset Demand rStd resets the Max and Min values e Reset Energy rStE resets the energy accumulator fields 1 Press the Enter button while either rStd or rStE is in the A window The Reset Coens D Demand No or Reset Energy No screen z r
28. acceptable and unacceptable measure ments When a value goes above or below the limit an out of limit condition occurs Once they are configured you can view the out of Limits or Alarm conditions in the Limits Log or Limits Polling screen You can also use Limits to trigger relays See the Communicator EXT User Manual for details For up to 8 Limits set Address Modbus Address 1 based Label Your designation for the limit High Set Point of Full Scale Example 100 of 120VFS 120V 90 of 120V FS 108V Return Hysteresis Point to go back in Limit Example High Set Point 110 Out of Limit at 132V Return Hysteresis 105 Stay Out until 126V Low Set Point of Full Scale 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 5 16 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation Return Hysteresis Point to go back in Limit Your settings appear in the Table at the bottom of the screen NOTES If Return Hysteresis is gt High Set Point the Limit is Disabled IMPORTANT When you have finished making changes to the Device Profile click Update Device to send the new Profile settings to the meter NOTE Refer to Chapter 5 of the Communicator EXT User s Manual for additional instructions on configuring the Shark 100S submeter s settings Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Inst
29. for wiring diagrams Mount the meter in a dry location which is free from dirt and corrosive substances Recommended Tools for Shark 100S Installation e 2 Phillips screwdriver e Wire cutters 3 2 Install the Base 1 Determine where you want to install the submeter 2 With the submeter power off open the top of the submeter Use the front cover support to keep the cover open as you perform the installation see Figure 3 1 support p Opened Screw p Figure 3 1 Shark Submeter with Cover Open Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 3 1 3 Hardware Installation CAUTIONS e Remove the antenna before opening the unit e Only use the front cover support if you are able to open the front cover to the extent that you can fit the front cover support into its base DO NOT rest the front cover support on the inside of the meter even for a short time by doing so you may damage components on the board assembly 3 Find the 4 Installation Slots and insert screws through each slot into the wall or panel 4 Fasten securely DO NOT overtighten 3 2 1 Mounting Diagrams MOUNTING PLATE Figure 3 2 Mounting Plate Dimensions Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Hardware Installation Antenna Length 4 4 11 2c
30. measurement was made over a 15 minute interval To convert the reading to a demand value it must be normalized to a 60 minute interval If the pattern were repeated for an additional three 15 minute intervals the total energy would be four times the measured value or The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145721 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 59 68 kWh The same process is applied to calculate the 15 minute demand value The demand value associated with the example load is 59 68 kWh hr or 59 68 kWd Note that the peak instantaneous value of power is 80 kW significantly more than the demand value Figure 1 8 shows another example of energy and demand In this case each bar rep resents the energy consumed in a 15 minute interval The energy use in each interval typically falls between 50 and 70 kWh However during two intervals the energy rises sharply and peaks at 100 kWh in interval number 7 This peak of usage will result in setting a high demand reading For each interval shown the demand value would be four times the indicated energy reading So interval 1 would have an associated demand of 240 kWh hr _ Interval 7 will have a demand value of 400 kWh hr In the data shown this is the peak demand value and would be the number that would set the demand charge on the utility bill 100 80 60 4 2 es le mins oO kilowatt hours oO
31. moves for a user specified subinterval period For example a 15 minute Demand using 3 subintervals and providing a new Demand reading every 5 minutes based on the last 15 minutes Utility Demand features can be used to calculate kW kKVAR kVA and PF readings All other parameters offer Max and Min capability over the user selectable averaging period Voltage provides an Instantaneous Max and Min reading which displays the highest surge and lowest sag seen by the meter 2 2 Specifications Power Supply Range Universal 90 to 400 VAC 50 60Hz or 100 to 370 VDC Power Consumption 16 VA Maximum Voltage Inputs Measurement Category III Range Universal Auto ranging up to 416VAC L N 721VAC L L Supported hookups 3 Element Wye 2 5 Element Wye 2 Element Delta 4 Wire Delta Input Impedance 1M Ohm Phase Burden 0 36VA Phase Max at 600V 0 0144VA Phase at 120V Pickup Voltage LOVAC Connection Screw terminal 6 32 screws See Figure 4 1 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 2 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Input Wire Gauge Fault Withstand Reading Current Inputs Class 10 Class 2 Burden Pickup Current Connections Current Surge Withstand Reading Isolation AWG 16 26 Meets IEEE C37 90 1 Surge Withstand Capability Programmable Full Scale to any PT Ratio 5A Nominal 10 Amp Max
32. that may power quality problems can originate with the utility system many problems originate with customer equipment Customer caused problems may manifest themselves inside the customer location or they may be transported by the utility system to another adjacent customer Often equipment that is sensitive to power quality problems may in fact also be the cause of the problem If a power quality problem is suspected it is generally wise to consult a power quality professional for assistance in defining the cause and possible solutions to the problem 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 18 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 Shark 100S Submeter Overview and Specifications 2 1 Hardware Overview The Shark 100S multifunction submeter is designed to measure revenue grade electrical energy usage and communicate that information via various communica tion media The unit supports RS485 RJ 45 wired Ether net or IEEE 802 11 WiFi Ethernet connections This allows the Shark 100S submeter to be placed any where within an industrial or commercial facility and still communicate quickly and easily back to central software The unit also has a front IrDA port that can be read and configured with an IrDA equipped device such as a laptop PC The unit is designed with advanced measurement capabilities allowing it to achieve high performance
33. the subject The professional meter engineer or meter technician should refer to more advanced documents such as the EEI Handbook for Electricity Metering and the application standards for more in depth and technical coverage of the subject 1 1 Three Phase System Configurations Three phase power is most commonly used in situations where large amounts of power will be used because it is a more effective way to transmit the power and because it provides a smoother delivery of power to the end load There are two commonly used connections for three phase power a wye connection or a delta connection Each connection has several different manifestations in actual use When attempting to determine the type of connection in use it is a good practice to follow the circuit back to the transformer that is serving the circuit It is often not possible to conclusively determine the correct circuit connection simply by counting the wires in the service or checking voltages Checking the transformer connection will provide conclusive evidence of the circuit connection and the relationships between the phase voltages and ground 1 1 1 Wye Connection The wye connection is so called because when you look at the phase relationships and the winding relationships between the phases it looks like a Y Figure 1 1 depicts the winding relationships for a wye connected service In a wye service the neutral or center point of the wye is typically grounded Th
34. vary widely and may originate in the customer equipment in an adjacent customer facility or with the utility In his book Power Quality Primer Barry Kennedy provided information on different types of power quality problems Some of that information is summarized in Table 1 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Cause Disturbance Type Source Impulse transient Transient voltage disturbance Lightning sub cycle duration Electrostatic discharge Load switching Capacitor switching Oscillatory Transient voltage sub cycle Line cable switching transient with decay duration Capacitor switching Load switching Sag swell RMS voltage multiple cycle Remote system faults duration Interruptions RMS voltage multiple System protection seconds or longer duration Circuit breakers Fuses Maintenance Under voltage over voltage RMS voltage steady state Motor starting multiple seconds or longer Load variations duration Load dropping Voltage flicker RMS voltage steady state Intermittent loads repetitive condition Motor starting Arc furnaces Harmonic distortion Steady state current or volt Non linear loads age long term duration System resonance Table 1 3 Typical Power Quality Problems and Sources It is often assumed that power quality problems originate with the utility While it is true
35. yes or no DOWN F 1O NU CONFIG_MENU CT blinking PT CNCT DOWN 4 CONFIG_MENU choice blinking if edit DOWN or RIGHT toggle scroll increment blinking ENTER setting CTN_EDIT CT N HHE gt one blinking if edit DOWN digit CTD_SHOW CT D 1or5 CT_MULT_EDIT CT S 1 or 10 or 100 See Note 1 DOWN or RIGHT choice blinking if edit 4 show next choice PT blinking CNCT PORT MENU E CONFIG_MENU increment blinking y vi PTN_EDIT PT N HHE one blinking if edit DOWN digit Y PTD_EDIT PT D HHH gt one blinking if edit DOWN increment blinking ENTER y PT_MULT_EDIT digit 1 or 10 or 100 or 1000 PT S DOWN or RIGHT choice blinking if edit show next choice ENTER CNCT blinking PORT PASS CONFIG_MENU ENTER i CONNECT_EDIT CNCT 1 of 3 choices DOWN or RIGHT choice blinking if edit show next choice A CNCT choices 3 EL WYE 2 CT DEL 2 5EL WYE PORT blinking PASS PROT choices RTU ASCII CONFIG_MENU PASS blinking x increment blinking EN ADDRESS_EDIT
36. 000 Amps Set the Ct n value for 1000 and the Ct S value for 10 NOTE CT Denominator is fixed at 5 for 5A units CT Denominator is fixed at 1 for 1A units PT Example Settings 277 Volts Reads 277 Volts Pt n value is 277 Pt d value is 277 Pt S value is 1 120 Volts Reads 14 400 Volts Pt n value is 1440 Pt d value is 120 Pt S value is 10 69 Volts Reads 138 000 Volts Pt n value is 1380 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 100 115 Volts Reads 347 000 Volts Pt n value is 3470 Pt d value is 115 Pt S value is 100 69 Volts Reads 347 000 Volts Pt n value is 347 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 1000 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 D 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 4 1 5 Class 0 Data Obj 60 Var 1 Class 0 Data supports the following functions Read Function 1 A request for Class 0 Data from a Shark 100S meter returns three Object Headers Specifically it returns 16 Bit Analog Input Without Flags Object 30 Variation 4 Points 0 31 followed by 32 Bit Counters Without Flags Object 20 Variation 5 Points 0 4 followed by Binary Output Status Object 10 Variation 2 Points O 1 There is NO Object 1 A request for Object 60 Variation O is treated as a request for Class 0 Data D 4 1 6 Internal Indications Obj 80 Var 1 Internal Indications support the following functions Write Function 2 Int
37. 2 Power Energy and Demand 1 8 1 3 Reactive Energy and Power Factor 1 12 1 4 Harmonic Distortion 1 14 1 5 Power Quality 1 17 2 Shark 100S Submeter Overview and Specifications 2 1 2 1 Hardware Overview 2 1 2 1 1 Model Number plus Option Numbers 2 3 2 1 2 V Switch Technology 2 3 2 1 3 Measured Values 2 4 2 1 4 Utility Peak Demand 2 5 2 2 Specifications 2 5 2 3 Compliance 2 10 5 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145721 TOC 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Table of Contents 2 4 Accuracy 2 10 3 Mechanical Installation 3 1 3 1 Overview 3 1 3 2 Install the Base 3 1 3 2 1 Mounting Diagrams 3 2 3 3 Secure the Cover 3 6 4 Electrical Installation 4 1 4 1 Considerations When Installing Meters 4 1 4 2 Electrical Connections 4 2 4 3 Ground Connections 4 3 4 4 Voltage Fuses 4 3 4 5 Electrical Connection Diagrams 4 4 5 Communication Installation 5 1 5 1 Shark 100S Communication 5 1 5 1 1 IrDA Port Com 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 USB to IrDA Adapter 5 2 5 1 2 RS485 Communication Com 2 485 Option 5 3 5 1 3 KYZ Output 5 5 5 1 4 Ethernet Connection 5 6 5 2 Meter Communication and Programming Overview 5 7 5 2 1 How to Connect to the Submeter 5 7 5 2 2 Shark 100S Submeter Device Profile Settings 5 11 6 Ethernet Configuration 6 1 5 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145721 TOC 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Table of Contents 6 1
38. 21 7 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter 7 2 5 4 Configuring Connection Setting 1 Press the Enter button when Cnct is in the A window The Cnct screen appears 2 Press the Right button or Down button to select a configuration The choices are e 3 Element Wye 3 EL WYE e 2 5 Element Wye 2 5EL WYE e 2 CT Delta 2 Ct dEL NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 7 2 4 for instruc tions on doing so 3 When you have made your selection press the Menu button twice 4 The STOR ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to save the setting Co LEnck L B LAHE c y gt Use buttons to select configuration a 7 2 5 5 Configuring Communication Port Setting Port configuration consists of Address a three digit number Baud Rate 9600 19200 38400 or 57600 and Protocol DNP 3 0 Modbus RTU or Modbus ASCII 1 Press the Enter button when POrt is in the A window The Adr address screen appears You can either e Enter the address e Access one of the other Port screens by pressing the Enter button press Enter once to access the bAUd screen Baud Rate twice to access the Prot screen Protocol The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 7 13 7 Using the Submeter a To enter the Address From the Adr screen e Use the Down button to select th
39. 4 Analog Inputs support the following functions Read Function 1 A READ request for Variation 0 is responded to with Variation 4 Analog Inputs are used to communicate the following data measured by Shark 100S meters e Health Check e Phase to Neutral Voltage e Phase to Phase Voltage The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145721 D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments e Phase Current e Total Power e Three Phase Total VAs e Three Phase Power Factor Total e Frequency e Three Phase Watts Max Avg Demand e Three Phase VARs Max Avg Demand e Three Phase Watts Max Avg Demand e Three Phase VARs Max Avg Demand e Three Phase VAs Max Avg Demand e Angle Phase Power e Angle Phase to Phase Voltage e CT Numerator Multiplier Denominator e PT Numerator Multiplier Denominator Health Check Point 0 The Health Check point is used to indicate problems detected by the Shark 100S meter A value of zero 0x0000 indicates the meter does not detect a problem Non zero values indicate a detected anomaly Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments Phase to Neutral Voltage Points 1 3 Point Reading 1 Phase AN Voltage 2 Phase BN Voltage 3 Phase CN Voltage These points are formatted as 2 s complement fracti
40. 4 900 901 Watts 3 Ph total FLOAT 9999 M to 9999 M watts 2 0385 0386 902 903 VARs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M VARs 2 0387 _ 0388 904 905 VAs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M VAs 2 Block Size 6 03E7 03E8 1000 1001 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03E9 O3EA 1002 1003 Volts B N FLOAT 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03EB 03EC 1004 1005 Volts C N 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03ED 03EE 1006 1007 Volts A B 0 to 9999 M volts 2 O3EF 03F0 1008 1009 Volts B C 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03F1 03F2 1010 1011 VoltsC A 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03F3 03F4 1012 1013 AmpsA FLOAT 0 to 9999 M amps 2 O3F5 03F6 1014 1015 Amps B 0 to 9999 M amps 2 03F7 03F8 1016 1017 AmpsC 0 to 9999 M amps 2 03F9 O3FA 1018 1019 Watts 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M watts 2 03FB 03FC 1020 1021 VARs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M VARs 2 O3FD O3FE 1022 1023 _ VAs 3 Ph total FLOAT 9999 M to 9999 M VAs 2 O3FF 0400 1024 1025 Power Factor 3 Ph total 1 00 to 1 00 none 2 0401 0402 1026 1027 Frequency 0 to 65 00 Hz 2 0403 0404 1028 1029 Neutral Current 0 to 9999 M amps 2 Block Size 30 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 MM 1 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments
41. 485 0000000 Va Vb Vc Vn L1 L2 PE ZKY SH RS485 gt gt To Other gt Devices gt Pulse Contacts The Shark 100S submeter s RS485 connection can be programmed with the buttons on the face of the meter or by using Communicator EXT software Standard RS485 Port Settings Address 001 to 247 Baud Rate 9600 19200 38400 or 57600 Baud Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation Protocol Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII or DNP 3 0 The position of Jumper 2 JP2 must be set for either RS485 or Ethernet communi cation See the figure below You put the jumper on positions 2 and 3 for LAN Ether net communication and on 1 and 2 for RS485 communication Electro Industries 7 wi C40 b Ono sw oe 4 gt Restore R55 Default m mjesto O F Z cs te
42. 90 or perpendicular to the voltage Figure 1 9 shows a single phase voltage and current and breaks the current into its in phase and quadrature components Figure 1 9 Voltage and Complex Current The voltage V and the total current 1 can be combined to calculate the apparent power or VA The voltage and the in phase current Ip are combined to produce the real power or watts The voltage and the quadrature current Ix are combined to calculate the reactive power The quadrature current may be lagging the voltage as shown in Figure 1 9 or it may lead the voltage When the quadrature current lags the voltage the load is requiring both real power watts and reactive power VARs When the quadrature current 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement leads the voltage the load is requiring real power watts but is delivering reactive power VARs back into the system that is VARs are flowing in the opposite direction of the real power flow Reactive power VARs is required in all power systems Any equipment that uses magnetization to operate requires VARs Usually the magnitude of VARs is relatively low compared to the real power quantities Utilities have an interest in maintaining VAR requirements at the customer to a low value in order to maximize the return on plant invested to deliver energy When lines are
43. ARRANTY OF MERCHANTABIL ITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ELECTRO INDUSTRIES GAUGETECH SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY AUTHORIZED OR UNAUTHORIZED USE OF ANY ELECTRO INDUSTRIES GAUGETECH PRODUCT LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE ORIGINAL COST OF THE PRODUCT SOLD Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 jii The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Statement of Calibration Our instruments are inspected and tested in accordance with specifications published by Electro Industries GaugeTech The accuracy and a calibration of our instruments are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology through equipment that is calibrated at planned intervals by comparison to certified standards Disclaimer The information presented in this publication has been carefully checked for reliability however no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice This symbol indicates that the operator must refer to an explanation in the operating instructions Please see Chapter 4 for important safety information regarding installation and hookup of the Shark 100S meter FCC Information Regarding the wireless module e This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause harmful interfer
44. Average F 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07DB 07DC 2012 2013 Negative VARs 3 Ph Average F 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07DD 07DE 2014 2015 VAs 3 Ph Average FLOAT 9999 M to 9999 M VAs 2 07DF 07E0 2016 2017 Positive PF 3 Ph Average F 1 00 to 1 00 2 07E1 07E2 2018 2019 Negative PF 3 PF Average F 1 00 to 1 00 2 Block Size 20 OBB7 OBB8 3000 3001 Volts A N Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBB9 OBBA 3002 3003 Volts B N Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBBB OBBC 3004 3005 Volts C N Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBBD OBBE 3006 3007 Volts A B Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBBF OBCO 3008 3009 _ Volts B C Minimum 2 0BC1 0BC2 3010 3011 Volts C A Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC3 0BC4 3012 3013 Amps A Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC5 0BC6 3014 3015 Amps B Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC7 OBC8 3016 3017 Amps C Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC9 OBCA 3018 3019 Positive Watts 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 2 OBCB OBCC 3020 3021 _ Positive VARs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBCD OBCE 3022 3023 _ Negative Watts 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBCF OBDO 3024 3025 Negative VARs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBD1 OBD2 3026 3027 VAs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 9999 M to 9999 M 2 OBD3 OBD4 3028 3029 Positive Power Factor 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 2 Electro Industries Gauge Tech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 MM 2 B M
45. C4D 9C4D 40014 40014 Volts B C 2047 to 4095 f 1 9C4E 9C4E 40015 40015 Volts C A 2047 to 4095 valis 300 register 2047 2047 1 9C4F 9C4F 40016 40016 CT numerator 1 to 9999 bi 9C50 9C50 40017 40017 CT multiplier 1 10 100 CT numerator multiplier denominator 1 9C51 9C51 40018 40018 CT denominator 1 9C52 9C52 40019 40019 PT numerator 1 to 9999 1 9C53 9053 40020 40020 PT multiplier 1 10 100 PT numerator multiplier denominator 1 9C54_ 9C54 40021 40021 _ PT denominator 1 to 9999 1 9C55 9C56 40022 40023 W hours Positive 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 5 to 8 digits 2 9C57 9C58 40024 40025 W hours Negative 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 2 decimal point implied per energy format 9C59 9C5A 40026 40027 VAR hours Positive UINT32 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 resolution of digit before decimal point 9C5B 9C5C 40028 40029 VAR hours Negative UINT32 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format units kilo or mega per energy format 2 9C5D 9C5E 40030 40031 VA hours UINT32 0 to 99999999 VAh per energy format 2 see note 10 9C5F 9C5F 40032 40032 Neutral Current UINT16 O to 4095 amps see Amps A B C above 1 9C60 9CA2 40033 40099 Reserved N A N A none 67 9CA3 9CA3 40100 40100 Reset Energy Accumulators UINT16 password write only register always reads as 0 1 Block Size 100 End of Map Ci Electro Industries GaugetTech
46. Configuration 6 3 3 Detailed Configuration Parameters Certain parameters must be configured before the Ethernet interface can function on a network The following procedure can be locally or remotely configured Use a Telnet connection to configure the unit over the network The Ethernet interface s configuration is stored in meter memory and is retained without power The configuration can be changed at any time The Ethernet interface performs a reset after the configuration has been changed and stored NOTE If your PC is running Windows 7 you need to enable Telnet before using it Contrat Panel Home kiia Turn Windows features on ar of 1 Open the Control Panel 2 Select Programs and Features 3 Select Turn Windows features on or off 4 Check the box for Telnet Client 5 Click OK The Telnet client is now available Currently installed programs Ks Establish a Telnet connection to port 9999 1 From the Windows Start menu click Run and type cmd 2 Click the OK button to bring up Windows s Command Prompt window 3 In the Command Prompt window type telnet 10 0 0 1 9999 and press the Enter key NOTE Be sure to include a space between the IP address and 9999 Microsoft Windows XP Version 5 1 2600 C Copyright 1985 2001 Microsoft Corp C Documents and Settings Administrator gt telnet 10 0 0 1 9999 The following parameters appear for example 3 Electro Industries
47. GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 6 You will see the Shark 100S meter s Device Profile screen The tabs at the top of the screen allow you to navigate between settings screens see below Shark 100 Profile Scaling Energy And Display Communication Settings Limits CT PT Ratios and System Wiring CT Numerator Primary CT Denominator Secondary CT Multiplier CT Fullscale PT Numerator Primary PT Denominator Secondary PT Multiplier PT Fullscale System Wiring Phases Displayed 2000 amps 14 4k volts R ecalculate 3 element wye EA 7 Click the Communications tab You will see the following screen Use this screen to enter communication settings for the meter s two on board ports the IrDA port COM 1 and RS485 port COM 2 Make any necessary changes to settings Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 5 Communication Installation Shark Profile __ i Communication Settings COM1 IrDA Response Delay msec COM2 RS485 Address Protocol Baud Rate Response Delay msec 8 Valid Communication Settings are as follows COM1 IrDA Response Delay 0 750 msec COM2 RS485 Address 1 247 Protocol Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII or DNP Baud Rate 9600 to 57600 Response Delay 0 750 msec DNP Options for Volt
48. GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 3 Measured Values The Shark 100S meter provides the following measured values all in real time and some additionally as average maximum and minimum values Shark 100S Meter Measured Values Measured Values Real Time Average Maximum Minimum Voltage L N x lt X X Voltage L L X X Current per Phase Current Neutral Watts VAR VA xX XxX XxX X XxX XxX X X xX XxX K Xx PF Watt hr Watt hr Watt hr Net VAR hr VAR hr VAR hr Net VA hr Frequency THD Voltage Angles Current Angles X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X of Load Bar The Shark 100S meter measures harmonics up to the 7th order for Current and up to the 3rd order for Voltage 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 4 Utility Peak Demand The Shark 100S meter provides user configured Block Fixed window or Rolling window Demand This feature allows you to set up a customized Demand profile Block window Demand is Demand used over a user configured Demand period usually 5 15 or 30 minutes Rolling window Demand is a fixed window Demand that
49. Grid Solutions Doc E145721 C DNP Map Object Point Var Description Format Range Multiplier Units Comments 7 of of _2 Reset Energy Counters BYTE Aways a poe 7 SSS S C CSCSY 10 1 2 Change to Modbus RTU BYTE Always 1 Protocol N A aa Reset Energy Counters 12 1 1 Change to Modbus RTU Protocol 20 oj 4 W hours Positive UINT32 0 to 99999999 multiplier 10 20 1 4 W hours Negative UINT32 0 to 99999999 where n and d are derived from the energy format n 0 VAR hours Positive UINT32_ 0 to 99999999 3 or 6 per energy VAR hours Negative UINT32 0 to 99999999 format scale and d VA hours Total UINT32 0 to 99999999 number of decimal places Responds to Function 5 Direct Operate Qualifier Code 17x or 28x Control Code 3 Count 0 On 0 msec Off 1 msec ONLY Responds to Function 6 Direct Operate No Ack Qualifier Code 17x Control Code 3 Count 0 On 0 msec Off 1 msec ONLY example energy format 7 2K and W hours counter 1234567 n 3 K scale d 2 2 digits after decimal point multiplier 10 10 10 so energy is 1234567 10 Whrs or 12345 67 of O _5 MeterHeath Sne ort ma 0 SINT16 to 32767 150 32768 SINT16 to 32767 150 32768 0 0 300732768 0 Volts B C SINT16 0 to 32767 300 32768 30 ef 5fVolts C A SINT16 0 to 32767 300 32768 0 30 7 o ej S Amps8 ne poorer ____ T0732768 C o oj samso sme oto sa7e7_____ torszvea
50. INT16 UINT16 UINT16 UINT16 bit mapped bit mapped 1 to 247 0 to 65535 200 0 to 200 0 dddd 0100110 dddd ppp bbb none 0 1 of full scale dddd reply delay 50 msec ppp protocol 1 Modbus RTU 2 Modbus ASCII 3 DNP bbb baud rate 1 9600 2 19200 4 38400 6 57600 use Modbus address as the identifier see notes 7 11 12 Setpoint for the above limit LM1 see notes 11 12 754D 754D 30030 30030 754E 754E 30031 30031 754F 754F 30032 30032 7550 7554 30033 30037 7555 7559 30038 30042 Limit 1 In High Threshold Limit 1 Out Low Setpoint Limit 1 In Low Threshold Limit 3 755A 755E 30043 30047 Limit 4 755F 7563 30048 30052 Limit 5 7564 7568 30053 30057 7569 756D 30058 30062 756E 7572 30063 30067 Limit 6 Limit 7 Limit 8 200 0 to 200 0 200 0 to 200 0 200 0 to 200 0 same as Limit 1 0 1 of full scale 0 1 of full scale 0 1 of full scale same as Limit 1 Threshold at which above limit clears normally less than or equal to the above setpoint see notes 11 12 Setpoint for the below limit LM2 see notes 11 12 Threshold at which below limit clears normally greater than or equal to the below setpoint see notes 11 12 same as Limit 1 ayaa a a a Block Size Ci
51. In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 4 Electrical Installation 4 1 Considerations When Installing Meters Installation of the Shark 100S meter must be performed only by qualified personnel who follow standard safety precautions during all procedures Those personnel should have appropriate training and experience with high voltage devices Appropriate safety gloves safety glasses and protective clothing is recommended During normal operation of the Shark 100S meter dangerous voltages flow through many parts of the meter including Terminals and any connected CTs Current Trans formers and PTs Potential Transformers all I O Modules Inputs and Outputs and their circuits All Primary and Secondary circuits can at times produce lethal voltages and currents Avoid contact with any current carrying surfaces Do not use the meter or any I O Output Device for primary protection or in an energy limiting capacity The meter can only be used as secondary pro tection Do not use the meter for applications where failure of the meter may cause harm or death Do not use the meter for any application where there may be a risk of fire All meter terminals should be inaccessible after installation Do not apply more than the maximum voltage the meter or any attached device can withstand Refer to meter and or device labels and to the Specifications for all devices before applying voltages
52. Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard searches 3 Standard Modem over IR link 3 Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard installs the software h Standard Modem over IR link Ly Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 17 When installation is complete you will see the screen shown below Found New Hardware Wizard Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard The wizard has finished installing the software for 3 Standard Modem over IF link Click Finish to close the wizard 18 Click Finish to close the Found New Hardware Wizard 19 To verify that your Adapter has been installed properly click Start gt Set tings gt Control Panel gt System gt Hardware gt Device Manager The USB to IrDA Adapter should appear under both Infrared Devices and Modems click on the sign to display all configured modems See the example screen on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 E 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 NOTE If the Adapter doesn t show up under Modems move it away from the meter for a minute and then position it pointing at the IrDA again Device Manager Bie Acton wew Hel
53. PC s Start Menu select Settings gt Network Connections or Control Panel gt Network Connections You will see a screen like the one shown below Address amp Network Connections Broadband Network Tasks 3 Broadband Connection Create a new connection Disconnected Firewalled Change Windows Firewall Tae WAN Miniport PPPOE settings LAN or High Speed Internet See Also Local 4r a Connection 2 Local Area Connection WwW Network Troubleshooter Connected Firewalled Network cable unplugged F a HP EN1207D TX PCI 10 100 F Realtek RTL8139 810x Fam Other Places E Control Panel u My Network Places G My Documents My Computer 2 Right click on the Local Area Network connection you will be using to connect to the Shark 100S submeter and select Properties from the pull down menu You will see the screen shown on the next page 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet Configuration 4 Local Area Connection Properties Authentication Advanced Connect using E Realtek ATL9139 810x Family Fast This connection uses the following items Client for Microsoft Networks amp File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks B QoS Packet Scheduler Internet Protocal TCP IP Install Uniristall Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provi
54. Power Factor 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 1 00 to 1 00 none 2 0C3B 0C3C 3132 3133 Frequency Maximum FLOAT 0 to 65 00 Hz 2 Block Size 34 OFOF OF9F 4000 4000 Volts A N THD U 0 to 9999 or 65535 1 OFAO OFAO 4001 4001 Volts B N THD U 0 to 9999 or 65535 i OFAT OFAT 4002 4002 _ Volts G N THD 1 OFA2 OFA2 4003 4003 Amps A THD UINT16 0 to 9999 or 65535 0 1 1 OFA3 OFA3 4004 4004 Amps B THD UINT16 O to 9999 or 65535 0 1 1 OFA4 OFA4 4005 4005 Amps C THD UINT16 0 to 9999 or 65535 0 1 1 OFAS OFA5 4006 4006 Phase A Current Oth harmonic magnitude UINT16 O to 65535 none 1 OFA6 OFA6 4007 4007 Phase A Current 1st harmonic magnitude 1 OFA7 OFA7 4008 4008 Phase A Current 2nd harmonic magnitude UINT16 O to 65535 none 1 OFA8 OFA8 4009 4009 Phase A Current 3rd harmonic magnitude UINT16 O to 65535 none 1 OFAQ OFA9 4010 4010 Phase A Current 4th harmonic magnitude UINT16 O to 65535 none 1 OFAA OFAA 4011 4011 Phase A Current 5th harmonic magnitude UINT16 O to 65535 none 1 OFAB OFAB 4012 4012 Phase A Current 6th harmonic magnitude 1 OFAC OFAC 4013 4013 Phase A Current 7th harmonic magnitude UINT16 O to 65535 none 1 OFAD OFAD 4014 4014 Phase A Voltage Oth harmonic magnitude UINT16 O to 65535 none 1 OFAE OFAE 4015 4015 Phase A Voltage 1st harmonic magnitude UINT16 O to 65535 none 1 OFAF OFAF 4016 4016 Phase A Voltage 2nd harmonic magnitude UINT16
55. Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 5 1 4 Ethernet Connection In order to use the Shark 100S submeter s Ethernet capability the Ethernet Module must be installed in your meter and the J P2 must be set to positions 2 3 You can use either wired Ethernet or WiFi For wired Ethernet use Standard RJ 45 10 100BaseT cable to connect to the Shark 100S submeter The RJ 45 line is inserted into the RJ 45 port of the meter For Wi Fi connections make sure you have the correct antenna attached to the meter Wireless Ethernet Connection A Ethernet Module eiii lt _ spo mustbein la la Ib Ib Ic Ic position 2 3 for Ethernet RJ45 or WiFi 0000000 Va Vb Vc Vn L1 L2 PE ZKY SH Refer to Chapter 6 for instructions on how to set up the Network Module See the JP2 figure and instructions on page 5 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 5 2 Meter Communication and Programming Overview Programming and communication can utilize the RS485 connection shown in Section 5 1 2 or the RJ 45 WiFi connection shown in Section 5 1 4 Once a connection is established Communicator EXT software can be used to program the meter and communicate to other devices Meter Connection To provide power to the meter use one of the wiring diagrams in Chapter 4 or a
56. RM 0 Function Codes Shark 100S meters support all of the Function Codes for DNP 3 0 Reset of Data Link Function 0 Before confirmed communication with a master device the Data Link Layer must be reset This is necessary after a meter has been restarted either by applying power to the meter or reprogramming the meter The meter must receive a RESET command before confirmed communication can take place Unconfirmed communication is always possible and does not require a RESET User Data Function 3 After receiving a request for USER DATA the meter generates a Data Link CONFIRMATION signaling the reception of the request before the actual request is processed If a response is required it is also sent as UNCONFIRMED USER DATA Unconfirmed User Data Function 4 After receiving a request for UNCONFIRMED USER DATA if a response is required it is sent as UNCONFIRMED USER DATA Address DNP 3 0 allows for addresses from 0 65534 0x0000 OxFFFE for individual device identification with the address 65535 OxFFFF defined as an all stations address 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 D 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments Shark 100S meters addresses are programmable from 0 247 0x0000 Ox00F7 and address 65535 OxFFFF is recognized as the all stations address D 3 Transport Layer The Transport Layer as implemented on Shark
57. Reg 044B 044C 1100 1101 W hours Received 0 to 99999999 or Wh per energy format Wh received amp delivered always have 2 0 to 99999999 opposite signs 044D 044E 1102 1103 W hours Delivered 0 to 99999999 or Wh per energy format te 5 i Pa ai 2 0 to 99999999 Wh received is positive for view as load 044F 0450 1104 1105 W hours Net 99999999 to 99999999 Wh per energy format Ve ed is positive for view as generator 2 0451 0452 1106 1107 W hours Total 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 5 to 8 digits 2 0453 0454 1108 1109 VAR hours Positive 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 decimal point implied per energy format 0455 0456 1110 1111 VAR hours Negative 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 resolution of digit before decimal point 0457 0458 1112 1113 VAR hours Net 99999999 to 99999999 VARh per energy format units kilo or mega per energy format 2 0459 045A 1114 1115 VAR hours Total 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 045B 045C 1116 1117 VA hours Total 0 to 99999999 VAh per energy format 2 see note 10 18 07CF 07D0 2000 2001 Amps A Average F 0 to 9999 M 2 07D1 07D2 2002 2003 AmpsB Average F 0 to 9999 M 2 07D3 07D4 2004 2005 Amps C Average 2 07D5 07D6 2006 2007 Positive Watts 3 Ph Average F 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07D7 07D8 2008 2009 Positive VARs 3 Ph Average F 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07D9 07DA 2010 2011 Negative Watts 3 Ph
58. SE d A A o did EnEr e If you press the Enter button again _ no l no na j the Main Menu appears with the next y y gt mode in the A window The Down button does not affect this screen e If you press the Right button the CD Reset Demand YES or Reset Energy 7 y Tr gt lt y rr gt YES screen appears Press Enter to perform a reset Q 5 TE rm J a NOTE If Password protection is enabled for reset you must enter the four digit Le m y Le m y password before you can reset the meter see Chapter 5 for information on Password protection To enter a password follow the instructions in Section 7 2 4 CAUTI ON Reset Demand YES resets all Max and Min values 2 Once you have performed a reset the screen displays either rSt dMd donE or rSt EnEr donE and then resumes auto scrolling parameters 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 7 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter 7 2 4 Entering a Password If Password protection has been enabled in the software for reset and or configuration see Chapter 5 for more information a screen appears requesting a password when you try to reset the meter and or configure settings through the front panel e PASS appears in the A window and 4 dashes appear in the B window The leftmost dash is flashing 1 Press the Down butto
59. Serial number s of the submeter s you want to upgrade e Desired V Switch key upgrade e Credit Card or Purchase Order Number Contact EIG s inside sales staff with the above information at sales electroind com or 516 334 0870 USA and EIG will issue you the Upgrade Code To change the V Switch key 1 Install Communicator EXT 3 0 on your computer 2 Set up the Shark 100S submeter to communicate with your computer see Chapter 5 power up your submeter 3 Log on to Communicator EXT software 4 From the Main screen click Tools gt Change V Switch You will see the screen shown on the next page Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 7 19 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter Change V Switch x To change the Switch contact your vendor to purchase an encrypted key Be ready with the Switch number you wish to change to and the serial number of your meter The serial number can be found in device status under the tools menu If you already have the encrypted key enter the key below Then click ok to change the Switch Update Cancel Current Switch 4 5 Enter the Upgrade code provided by EIG 6 Click OK The V Switch key is changed and the submeter resets NOTE For more details on software configuration refer to the Communicator EXT User Manual Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitor
60. Shark 1005 Electronic Submeter With WiFi Ethernet Capability 2 ttir 44422027 WT MDDS i s www electroind com Installation amp Operation Manual V 1 15 December 12 2011 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions G5 Electro Industries GaugeTech 1800 Shames Drive Westbury NY 11590 Tel 516 334 0870 Fax 516 338 4741 Email sales electroind com This page intentionally left blank Shark 100S Meter Installation and Operation Manual Version 1 15 Published by Electro Industries GaugeTech 1800 Shames Drive Westbury NY 11590 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying record ing or information storage or retrieval systems or any future forms of duplication for any purpose other than the purchaser s use without the expressed written permission of Electro Industries GaugeTech 2011 Electro Industries GaugeTech Nexus and Shark are registered trademarks of Electro I ndustries GaugeTech Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 Customer Service and Support Customer support is available 9 00 am to 4 30 pm
61. T Numerator Primary 1 9999 CT Denominator Secondary 5 or 1 Amp NOTE This field is display only CT Multiplier 1 10 or 100 Current Full Scale Calculations based on selections Click Recalculate to see the result of changes PT Ratios 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 5 11 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation PT Numerator Primary 1 9999 PT Denominator Secondary 40 600 PT Multiplier 1 10 100 or 1000 Voltage Full Scale Calculations based on selections Click Recalculate to see the result of changes System Wiring 3 Element Wye 2 5 Element Wye 2 CT Delta Phases Displayed A AB or ABC NOTE Voltage Full Scale PT Numerator x PT Multiplier Example A 14400 120 PT would be entered as PT Numerator 1440 PT Denominator 120 Multiplier 10 This example would display a 14 40kV Example CT Settings 200 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 200 Ct Multiplier value for 1 800 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 800 Ct Multiplier value for 1 2 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 2000 Ct Multiplier value for 1 10 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 1000 Ct Multiplier value for 10 Example PT Settings 277 277 Volts Pt n value is 277 Pt d value is 277 Pt Multiplier is 1 14 400 120 Volts Pt n value is 1440 Pt d value is 120 Pt Multiplier value is 10 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 5 12 The Leader In Pow
62. age Current and Power these fields allow you to choose Primary or Secondary Units for DNP and to set custom scaling if you choose Primary See Chapter 5 in the Communicator EXT User Manual for more information 9 When changes are complete click the Update Device button to send the new profile to the meter 10 Click Exit to leave the Device Profile or click other menu items to change other aspects of the Device Profile see following section for instructions 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 5 10 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 5 2 2 Shark 100S Submeter Device Profile Settings NOTE Only the basic Shark 100S submeter Device Profile settings are explained in this manual Refer to Chapter 5 in the Communicator EXT User Manual for detailed instructions on configuring all settings of the meter s Device Profile You can view the manual online by clicking Help gt Contents from the Communicator EXT Main screen CT PT Ratios and System Hookup Shark Profile CT PT Ratios and System Wiring CT Numerator Primary a o CT Denominator Secondary 5 CT Multiplier i CT Fullscale 25 00 amps PT Numerator Primary fao ooo PT Denominator Secondary io PT Multiplier ioo PT Fullscale 14 4k volts System Wiring 3 elementwye F Phases Displayed ABc O e ae Ee The screen fields and acceptable entries are as follows CT Ratios C
63. allation This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet Configuration 6 Ethernet Configuration 6 1 Introduction The Shark 100S submeter has an option for a WiFi Wireless or RJ45 Ethernet con nection This option allows the submeter to be set up for use in a LAN Local Area Net work using standard WiFi base stations Configuration for these connections is easily accomplished through your PC using Telnet connections Then you can access the submeter to perform meter functions directly through any computer on your LAN the Shark 100S meter does not need to be directly connected wired to these comput ers for it to be accessed This chapter outlines the procedures you use to set up the Shark 100S submeter to function via its Ethernet configuration IMPORTANT These instructions are for Shark 100S meters that have a Reset button located on the main board You can easily tell whether or not your meter has a Reset button open the front cover of the Shark 100S meter The Reset button is located at the top right of the main board Refer to the figure on the next page Some earlier versions of the Shark 100S meter are not equipped with a Reset button The instructions for Ethernet configuration are slightly different for these meters If your meter does not have a Reset button please call ElG s Techni
64. ard allows you to install the software for the Adapter Click the Radio Button next to Install from a list or specific location Found New Hardware Wizard Welcome to the Found New Hardware Wizard This wizard helps you install software for USB IrDA Adapter If your hardware came with an installation CD QP or floppy disk insert it now What do you want the wizard to do Install the software automatically Recommended Install from a list or specific location Advanced Click Next to continue 4 Click Next You will see the screen shown on the next page 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc E145721 E 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 Found New Hardware Wizard Please choose your search and installation options Pata Sy Select Search for the best driver in these locations these Use the check boxes below to limit or expand the default search which includes local z paths and removable media The best driver found will be installed options M Search removable media floppy CD ROM C Include this location in the search Don t search will choose the driver to install Choose this option to select the device driver from a list Windows does not guarantee that the driver you choose will be the best match for your hardware 5 Make sure the first Radio Button and the first Checkbox are selected as shown above
65. are used for the following purposes Energy Reset Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol Energy Reset Point 0 As stated previously Shark 100S meters accumulate power generated or consumed over time as Hour Readings which measure positive VA Hours and positive and nega tive W Hours and VAR Hours These readings may be reset using Point 0 Change to Modbus RTU Protocol Point 1 Refer to Section D 4 1 1 on the previous page for the Change to Modbus Protocol information Use of the DIRECT OPERATE Function 5 function will operate only with the settings of Pulsed ON Code 1 of Control Code Field once Count 0x01 for ON 1 millisecond and OFF 0 milliseconds Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 4 1 3 32 Bit Binary Counter Without Flag Obj 20 Var 5 Counters support the following functions Read Function 1 A READ request for Variation 0 is responded to with Variation 5 Counters are used to communicate the following data measured by Shark 100S meters Hour Readings Hour Readings Points 0 4 Point Readings Unit 0 W hour Wh 1 W hour Wh 2 VAR hour VARh 3 VAR hour VARh 4 VA hour VAh NOTE These readings may be cleared by using the Control Relay Output Block see previous Section D 4 1 2 D 4 1 4 16 Bit Analog I nput Without Flag Obj 30 Var
66. asor Diagram Showing Three phase Four Wire Delta Connected System Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 1 3 Blondell s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement In 1893 an engineer and mathematician named Andre E Blondell set forth the first scientific basis for polyphase metering His theorem states If energy is supplied to any system of conductors through N wires the total power in the system is given by the algebraic sum of the readings of N wattmeters so arranged that each of the N wires contains one current coil the corresponding potential coil being connected between that wire and some common point If this common point is on one of the N wires the measurement may be made by the use of N 1 Wattmeters The theorem may be stated more simply in modern language In a system of N conductors N 1 meter elements will measure the power or energy taken provided that all the potential coils have a common tie to the conductor in which there is no current coil Three phase power measurement is accomplished by measuring the three individual phases and adding them together to obtain the total three phase value In older analog meters this measurement was accomplished using up to three separate ele ments Each element combined the single phase voltage and current to produce a torque on the meter disk All three elements were arra
67. be 1 10 or 100 NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 7 2 4 for instruc tions on doing so 2 When the new setting is entered press the Menu button twice 3 The Store ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to save the new CT setting Example CT Settings 200 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 200 and the Ct S value for 1 800 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 800 and the Ct S value for 1 Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 7 10 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter 2 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 2000 and the Ct S value for 1 10 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 1000 and the Ct S value for 10 NOTES e The value for Amps is a product of the Ct n value and the Ct S value e Ct n and Ct S are dictated by primary current Ct d is secondary current c Go cm Di E Oo 5 I LE Pel ie E s y gt y gt y gt y gt Press Enter Use buttons to set Ct n Ct d cannot be changed Use buttons to select scaling 7 2 5 3 Configuring PT Setting The PT Setting has three parts Pt n numerator Pt d denominator and Pt S scal ing 1 Press the Enter button when Pt is in the A window The PT n screen appears You can either e Change the value for the PT numerator e Access one of the other PT screens by pressing the Enter button press Enter once to access the Pt d screen twice to access the Pt S screen a To change th
68. cal Support department at 516 334 0870 to obtain configuration instructions for your meter s Ethernet connection 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet Configuration im Electro Industries c7 C O O ezo a augeTech c i osii H mia es DY c8 i R42 m Prg E f G a gt 14 I 5 a vedi zk P Peer p Oo go o o ofojofo Rae p Default NI 65565 o o olo o o Ms L vin m my e S ee v J G5 06 C4 D1 u1 E E o 2 f aa rl TT mes TE a E f UENEUONONNNENO OUGHT Ube Woo I p q 3 CN4 te J Ea DE is j e E e E E R2 e C26 a ut P vee riali ed AI z Gs ah ee oe
69. cally for easy installation and advanced communication Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 1 Model Number plus Option Numbers Model Frequency Current V Switch Power Communication Class Pack Supply Format Shark 50 10 V3 D2 485 100S 50 Hz 5 Amp Default 90 400 RS485 Submeter System Secondary with Energy VAC Counters 100 370 VDC 60 2 V4 WIFI 60 Hz 1 Amp Above with Wireless and LAN System Secondary Harmonics Based Also and Limits configurable for RS485 Example Shark 100S 60 10 V3 D2 485 which translates to a Shark 100S submeter with a 60Hz system Current class 10 Default V Switch D2 power supply and RS485 communication 2 1 2 V Switch Technology The Shark 100S meter is equipped with EIG s exclusive V Switch technology V Switch technology is a virtual firmware based switch that allows you to enable meter features through communication This allows the unit to be upgraded after installation to a higher model without removing it from service Available V Switch Keys V Switch 3 V 3 Volts Amps kW kVAR PF kVA Freq kWh kVAh kVARh amp DNP 3 0 V Switch 4 V 4 Volts Amps kW kVAR PF kVA Freq kWh kVAh kKVARh THD Monitoring Limit Exceeded Alarms amp DNP 3 0 3 Electro Industries
70. carrying VARs they cannot carry as many watts So keeping the VAR content low allows a line to carry its full capacity of watts In order to encourage customers to keep VAR requirements low some utilities impose a penalty if the VAR content of the load rises above a specified value A common method of measuring reactive power requirements is power factor Power factor can be defined in two different ways The more common method of calculating power factor is the ratio of the real power to the apparent power This relationship is expressed in the following formula Total PF real power apparent power watts VA This formula calculates a power factor quantity known as Total Power Factor It is called Total PF because it is based on the ratios of the power delivered The delivered power quantities will include the impacts of any existing harmonic content If the voltage or current includes high levels of harmonic distortion the power values will be affected By calculating power factor from the power values the power factor will include the impact of harmonic distortion In many cases this is the preferred method of calculation because the entire impact of the actual voltage and current are included A second type of power factor is Displacement Power Factor Displacement PF is based on the angular relationship between the voltage and current Displacement power factor does not consider the magnitudes of voltage current or power It is solel
71. ch Doc El145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation Wireless Ethernet Connection Current Inputs Cy Ethernet RJ45 Jack RS485 Output la la Ib Ib Ic Ic 4 4 4 ns not ke pa oltage on these DOOO0 000 att terminals Y Vb Ve Vn L1 LQ PE ZKY SH RS 485 KYZ Pulse Output Voltage andes Power Supply D n Inputs Inputs Do not over are unipolar torque screws q Access Holes for Wiring Figure 4 1 Submeter Connections 4 3 Ground Connections The meter s Ground Terminal PE should be connected directly to the installation s protective earth ground 4 4 Voltage Fuses EIG recommends the use of fuses on each of the sense voltages and on the control power even though the wiring diagrams in this chapter do not show them e Usea 0 1 Amp fuse on each Voltage input e Use a 3 Amp fuse on the power supply Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 4 5 Electrical Connection Diagrams Choose the diagram that best suits your application Make sure the CT polarity is correct 1 Three Phase Four Wire System Wye with Direct Voltage 3 Element a Dual Phase Hookup b Single Phase Hookup 3 Three Phase Four Wire System Wye with Direct Voltage 2 5 Element 4 Three Phase Four Wire Wye with PTs 3 Element 5 Three Phase Four Wi
72. ck to set On or Off Display Configuration Click Values to be displayed NOTE You MUST select at least ONE NOTE If incorrect values are entered on this screen the following message appears WARNING Current CT PT and Energy Settings will cause invalid energy accumulator values Change the settings until the message disappears Ci Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation Settings f Shark Profile Password Enable password for reset td On Enable password for configuration y n Change Password j Change YSwitch Device Designation Ess The screen fields are as follows Password NOTE The meter is shipped with Password Disabled There is NO DEFAULT PASSWORD Enable Password for Reset click to Enable Enable Password for Configuration click to Enable Change Password click to Change Change VSwitch click to Change see Section 7 4 for instructions Device Designation optional user assigned label 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 5 15 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation Limits V Switch Key 4 Only Shark Profile Limit 8 watts total 7 Address Label a ae Set Point Return Hysteresis High hax fox Low 030 0 Limits are transition points used to divide
73. d in part on the amount of energy used Typically electrical energy is measured in units of kilowatt hours kWh A kilowatt hour represents a constant load of one thousand watts one kilowatt for one hour Stated another way if the power delivered instantaneous watts is measured as 1 000 watts and the load was served for a one hour time interval then the load would have absorbed one kilowatt hour of energy A different load may have a constant power requirement of 4 000 watts If the load were served for one hour it would absorb four kWh If the load were served for 15 minutes it would absorb of that total or one kWh Figure 1 7 shows a graph of power and the resulting energy that would be transmitted as a result of the illustrated power values For this illustration it is assumed that the power level is held constant for each minute when a measurement is taken Each bar in the graph will represent the power load for the one minute increment of time In real life the power value moves almost constantly The data from Figure 1 7 is reproduced in Table 2 to illustrate the calculation of energy Since the time increment of the measurement is one minute and since we Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 8 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement specified that the load is constant over that minute we can convert the power reading to an equivalent consumed energy rea
74. des communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected Notify me when this connection has limited or no connectivity 3 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP from the middle of the screen and click the Properties button You will see the screen shown on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet Configuration Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server be sen a Alternate DNS server ae 4 Click the Use the Following IP Address radio button The screen changes to allow you to enter the IP Address and Subnet Mask a Enter 10 0 0 2 in the IP Address field b Enter 255 255 255 0 in the Subnet Mask field 3 Click the OK button 4 You can now close the Local Area Connection Properties and Network Connection windows 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 6 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet
75. ding by multiplying the power reading times 1 60 converting the time base from minutes to hours 80 70 kilowatts 60 50 40 30 20 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Time minutes Figure 1 7 Power Use over Time Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 1 Three Phase Power Measurement time rower energy Amat minute aiii Ckiah kWh 1 30 0 50 0 50 2 50 0 83 ET 3 40 0 67 2 00 4 55 0 92 2 92 5 60 1 00 3 92 6 60 1 00 4 92 7 70 ET 6 09 8 70 EF 7 26 9 60 1 00 8 26 10 70 1 17 9 43 11 80 133 10 76 12 50 0 83 12 42 13 50 0 83 12 42 14 70 LI 13 59 15 80 1 33 14 92 Table 1 2 Power and Energy Relationship over Time As in Table 1 2 the accumulated energy for the power load profile of Figure 1 7 is 14 92 kWh Demand is also a time based value The demand is the average rate of energy use over time The actual label for demand is kilowatt hours hour but this is normally reduced to kilowatts This makes it easy to confuse demand with power but demand is not an instantaneous value To calculate demand it is necessary to accumulate the energy readings as illustrated in Figure 1 7 and adjust the energy reading to an hourly value that constitutes the demand In the example the accumulated energy is 14 92 kWh But this
76. disabled via programmable settings KVAN 2 DOWN occurs without user intervention every 7 seconds if scrolling is enabled 3 No Volts_LN screens for Delta 2 CT hookup 4 Scrolling is suspended for 3 minutes after any button press 5 AMPS_NEUTRAL appears for WYE hookups MENU from any J operating mode screen to Main Menu see Main Menu for overview Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 A 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 S Meter Navigation Maps Reset Mode Screens Sheet 3 from MAIN MENU RESET_NO RESET_YES RST RST ALL ALL no blinking yes blinking x assword required a Y p increment blinking digit RESET_ENTER_PW RIGHT gt A PASS HHHH one blinking blink Ee A4 reset all max amp is password A yes min values correct Y RESET_CONFIRM RST ALL DONE MENU ov R from any to previous operating reset mode mode screen screen see sheet 2 gt to Main Menu see sheet 1 make next digit RESET_PW_FAIL PASS HHRH FAIL Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 S Meter Navigation Maps Configuration Mode Screens Sheet 4 CONFIG_MENU SCROLL_EDIT SCRL blinking cT PT SCRL
77. e number value for a digit e Use the Right button to move to the next digit b To select the Baud Rate From the bAUd screen Use the Right button or the Down button to select the setting you want c To select the Protocol From the Prot screen Press the Right button or the Down button to select the setting you want NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 7 2 4 for instruc tions on doing so 2 When you have finished making your selections press the Menu button twice 3 The STOR ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to save the settings enw ures Gene ures en yr y Use buttons to enter Address Use buttons to select Baud Rate Use buttons to select Protocol i Q tr gt C 516 LP od a ee a Y 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 7 14 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter 7 2 6 Using Operating Mode Operating mode is the Shark 100S submeter s default mode that is the standard front panel display After starting up the meter automatically scrolls through the parameter screens if scrolling is enabled Each parameter is shown for 7 seconds with a 1 second pause between parameters Scrolling is suspended for 3 minutes after any button is pressed 1 Press the Down button to scroll all the parameters in Operating mode The currently Active i e displayed parameter has the Indicator light next to
78. e type of equipment and connections before drawing a conclusion Not being able to see harmonic distortion is not the same as not having harmonic distortion It is common in advanced meters to perform a function commonly referred to as waveform capture Waveform capture is the ability of a meter to capture a present picture of the voltage or current waveform for viewing and harmonic analysis The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 16 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Typically a waveform capture will be one or two cycles in duration and can be viewed as the actual waveform as a spectral view of the harmonic content or a tabular view showing the magnitude and phase shift of each harmonic value Data collected with waveform capture is typically not saved to memory Waveform capture is a real time data collection event Waveform capture should not be confused with waveform recording that is used to record multiple cycles of all voltage and current waveforms in response to a transient condition 1 5 Power Quality Power quality can mean several different things The terms power quality and power quality problem have been applied to all types of conditions A simple definition of power quality problem is any voltage current or frequency deviation that results in mis operation or failure of customer equipment or systems The causes of power quality problems
79. e value for the PT numerator or denominator From the Pt n or Pt d screen e Use the Down button to select the number value for a digit e Use the Right button to move to the next digit Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 7 11 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter b To change the value for the PT scaling From the Pt S screen Use the Right button or the Down button to choose the scaling you want The Pt S setting can be 1 10 100 or 1000 NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 7 2 4 for instruc tions on doing so 2 When the new setting is entered press the Menu button twice 3 The STOR ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to save the new PT setting Example PT Settings 277 277 Volts Pt n value is 277 Pt d value is 277 Pt S value is 1 14 400 120 Volts Pt n value is 1440 Pt d value is 120 Pt S value is 10 138 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 1380 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 100 345 000 115 Volts Pt n value is 3450 Pt d value is 115 Pt S value is 100 345 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 345 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 1000 NOTE Pt n and Pt S are dictated by primary voltage Pt d is secondary voltage gt SS ey eS meena lt Lbeeg Seno z N0 IN U icu U IcU F i ip y gt y gt Use buttons to set Pt n Use buttons to set Pt d Use buttons to select scaling 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E1457
80. ectrical Installation 2 Service 2 5 Element WYE 4 Wire with No PTs 3 CTs A B C N la la Ib Ib Ic Ic 9 H OO00000 Va Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE Power Supply Inputs Select 2 5 EL WYE 2 5 Element Wye in Meter Programming setup Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 3 Service WYE 4 Wire with 3 PTs 3 CTs A B C N la la Ib Ib Ic Ic 0 OO00000 Va Vb Vc Vn L1 L2 PE Power Supply Inputs Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye in Meter Programming setup Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 4 Service 2 5 Element WYE 4 Wire with 2 PTs 3 CTs A B C N la la Ib Ib Ic Ic OO0O0O000 Va Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE Power Supply Inputs Select 2 5 EL WYE 2 5 Element Wye in Meter Programming setup Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 5 Service Delta 3 Wire with No PTs 2 CTs la la Ib Ib Ic Ic 4 OO00000 Va Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE Power Supply Inputs Select 2 Ct dEL 2 CT Delta in Meter Programming setup Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and S
81. ence and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation e The antenna provided must not be replaced with an different type Attaching a different antenna will void the FCC approval and the FCC ID can no longer be considered Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions About Electro I ndustries GaugeTech Founded in 1975 by engineer and inventor Dr Samuel Kagan Electro ndustries GaugeTech changed the face of power monitoring forever with its first breakthrough innovation an affordable easy to use AC power meter A few of our many technology firsts include e 1975 First multifunction meter e 1981 First micro processor based power monitor e 1986 First PC based power monitoring software for plant wide power distribution analysis e 1994 First 1 MegaByte memory high performance power monitor for data analysis and recording e 1999 First auto calibrating power monitoring Nexus Series e 2001 First auto calibrating meter under glass e 2005 Shark 100 Sub meter and Shark 100S wireless sub meter with 802 11 WiFi capability e 2007 Shark 200 data logging sub meter with optional I O e 2008 First Nexus 1500 transient recorder and power meter with advanced PQ and dual Ethernet communication ports Thirty years since its founding Electro ndustries GaugeTech the leader in power
82. ent blinking digit l access if password required Note 1 CFG_ENTER_PW PASS DOWN tt one blinking c ENTER is password v to Main Menu 4 yenu see sheet 1 SAVE_NO STOR ALL no blinking 2 sec reboot to previous operating ENTER gt mode screen see sheet 2 _ correct to the originating EDIT screen Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 A Shark 100 S Meter Navigation Maps This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 A 6 B Shark 100 S Meter Modbus Map B Shark 100S Meter Mobus Map B 1 Introduction The Modbus Map for the Shark 100S Meter gives details and information about the possible readings of the meter and about the programming of the meter The Shark 100S can be programmed using the buttons on the face plate of the meter Chapter 7 The meter can also be programmed using software For a programming over view see Section 5 2 For further details see the Communicator EXT User Manual B 2 Modbus Register Map Sections The Shark 100S Modbus Register Map includes the following sections Fixed Data Section Registers 1 47 details the Meter s Fixed Information described in Section 8 2 Meter Data Section
83. entage FS 100 0 angle FS 180 0 THD not available shows 65535 OxFFFF in all THD and harmonic magnitude registers for the channel when V switch 4 THD may be unavailable due to low V or amplitude or delta hookup V only All 3 voltage angles are measured for Wye and Delta hookups For 2 5 Element Vac is measured and Vab amp Vbc are calculated If a voltage phase is missing the two voltage angles in which it participates are set to zero A and C phase current angles are measured for all hookups B phase current angle is measured for Wye and is zero for other hookups If a voltage phase is missing its current angle is zero Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 MM 8 C Shark 100 S Meter DNP Map C Shark 100S Meter DNP Map C 1 Introduction The Shark 100S meter s DNP map shows the client server relationship in the meter s use of DNP Protocol C 2 DNP Mapping DNP 1 to DNP 2 The Shark 100S DNP Point Map follows Binary Output States Control Relay Outputs Binary Counters Primary and Analog Inputs are described on Page 1 Internal Indication is described on Page 2 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions C Shark 100 S Meter DNP Map This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart
84. epresentation is therefore 1 75871956 times 2 to the 10 Decimal equivalent 1800 929 NOTES e Exponent the whole number before the decimal point e Mantissa the positive fraction after the decimal point B 5 Modbus Register Map The Shark 100S meter s Modbus register map begins on the following page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions B Shark 100 S Meter Modbus Map This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg Fixed Data Section 0000 0007 1 8 Meter Name ASCII 16 char none 8 0008 OOOF 9 16 Meter Serial Number ASCII 16 char none 8 0010 0010 Meter Type UINT16 bittmapped t_ vvv t transducer model 1 yes 0 no 1 vw V switch 1 to 4 0011 0012 Firmware Version ASCII 4 char 2 0013 0013 20 20 Map Version UINT16 O to 65535 none 1 0014 0014 Meter Configuration UINT16 bit mapped EErEE 1 ffffff calibration frequency 50 or 60 0015 0015 ASIC Version UINT16 0 65535 none 1 0016 0026 23 39 Reserved 17 0027 002E 40 47 Reserved 8 Block Size 47 Meter Data Section 0383 _ 038
85. er Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 138 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 1380 Pt d value is 69 Pt Multiplier value is 100 345 000 115 Volts Pt n value is 3450 Pt d value is 115 Pt Multiplier value is 100 345 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 345 Pt d value is 69 Pt Multiplier value is 1000 NOTE Settings are the same for Wye and Delta configurations Energy and Display The settings on this screen determine the display configuration of the meter s faceplate Shark Profile Power and Energy Format Power Scale Energy Digits Energy Decimal Places Energy Scale Example 12345678 Power Direction view asload Demand Averaging Averging Method Interval Minutes Sub Interval Auto Scroll Display Display Configuration The screen fields and acceptable entries are as follows Power and Energy Format Power Scale Unit kilo k Mega M or auto Energy Digits 5 6 7 or 8 Energy Decimal Places 0 6 Energy Scale Unit kilo k or Mega M 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 5 13 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation For Example a reading for Digits 8 Decimals 3 Scale k would be formatted 00123 456k Power Direction View as Load or View as Generator Demand Averaging Averaging Method Block or Rolling Interval Minutes 5 15 30 or 60 Sub Interval if Rolling is selected 1 4 Auto Scroll Cli
86. er the Scroll YES screen to Coen enable auto scrolling or the Scroll no screen to disable rT auto scrolling 7 SL rt B 4 The CT n screen appears this is the next Configuration mode parameter NOTES y e To exit the screen without changing scrolling options press the Menu button e To return to the Main Menu screen press the Menu button twice e To return to the scrolling or non scrolling parameters display press the Menu button three times 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 7 9 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter 7 2 5 2 Configuring CT Setting The CT Setting has three parts Ct n numerator Ct d denominator and Ct S scaling 1 Press the Enter button when Ct is in the A window The Ct n screen appears You can either e Change the value for the CT numerator e Access one of the other CT screens by pressing the Enter button press Enter once to access the Ct d screen twice to access the Ct S screen NOTE The Ct d screen is preset to a 5 amp or 1 amp value at the factory and cannot be changed a To change the value for the CT numerator From the Ct n screen e Use the Down button to select the number value for a digit e Use the Right button to move to the next digit b To change the value for CT scaling From the Ct S screen Use the Right button or the Down button to choose the scaling you want The Ct S setting can
87. ergy Standard Comparator i Error Results Input Voltage Level Class 10 Models Class 2 Models Below 150V 0 2505759630 0 0501151926 Above 150V 1 0023038521 0 2004607704 Table 7 1 Infrared amp KYZ Pulse Constants for Accuracy Testing Kh Watt hour per pulse NOTES e Minimum pulse width is 40 milliseconds e Refer to Chapter 2 Section 2 2 for Wh Pulse specifications Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 7 Using the Submeter 7 4 Upgrade the Submeter Using V Switch Key Technology The Shark 100S meter is equipped with V Switch key technology V Switch key technology is a virtual firmware based switch that allows you to enable submeter fea tures through communication This allows the unit to be upgraded after installation to a higher model without removing the unit from service Available V Switch keys V Switch key 3 V 3 Volts Amps kW kVAR PF kVA Freq kWh kVAh kVARh amp DNP 3 0 V Switch key 4 V 4 Volts Amps kW kVAR PF kVA Freq kWh kVAh kVARh THD Monitoring Limit Exceeded Alarms amp DNP 3 0 To obtain a V Switch key V Switch keys are based on the particular serial number of the ordered submeter To obtain a higher V Switch key you need to provide EIG with the following informa tion e
88. ernal Indications may be indexed by Qualifier Code 0 Device Restart Point 0 This bit is set whenever the meter resets The polling device may clear this bit by Writing Function 2 to Object 80 Point 0 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 E 1 Introduction Com 1 of the Shark 100S meter is the IrDA port located on the face of the meter One way to communicate with the IrDA port is with ElG s USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 which allows you to access the Shark meter s data from a PC This Appendix contains instructions for installing the USB to IrDA Adapter E 2 Installation Procedures You can order CAB6490 from EIG s webstore www electroind com store Select Cables and Accessories from the list on the left side of the screen The USB to IrDA Adapter comes packaged with a USB cable and an Installation CD Follow this proce dure to install the Adapter on your PC 1 Connect the USB cable to the USB to IrDA Adapter and plug the USB into your PC s USB port 2 Insert the Installation CD into your PC s CD ROM drive 3 You will see the screen shown below The Found New Hardware Wiz
89. es 1 1 Character Timeout 0 for auto or 10 6950 msec 50 50 Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 6 10 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet Configuration Message Timeout 200 65000 msec 5000 5000 Serial TX delay after RX 0 1275 msec 0 0 Swap 4x 0H to get 3x 1x N N Local slave address for GPIO 0 to disable or 1 255 0 0 WLAN Settings Detail 6 The settings shown are recommended by EIG for use with Shark 100S submeter Topology O0 Infrastructure 1 Ad Hoc lt 1 gt 0 Network name lt SSID gt lt LTRX_IBSS gt E1G_ SHARKS Security suite O none 1 WEP 2 WPA 3 WPA2 802 11i lt 0 gt 0 TX Data rate O fixed 1 auto fallback lt 1 gt 1 TX Data rate O 1 1 2 2 5 5 3 11 4 18 5 24 6 36 7 54 Mbps lt 3 gt 7 Enable power management lt N gt Y IMPORTANT NOTES e The settings for the Wireless Access Point should be IDENTICAL to the settings for LWAN shown above For programming see the User s Manual for the Wireless Access Point in use e See Section 6 3 4 1 for information on using an Encryption key Exiting the screen CAUTION DO NOT PRESS D Press S to Save the settings you ve entered 6 3 4 1 Encryption Key EIG recommends that you use 128 bit encryption when setting up your Ethernet configuration In the WLAN Settings 6 set Security WEP 1 Authentication shared 1 WEP128 1 and Change Key Y Cj Electro
90. es the power for the second phase Finally it samples the third phase and calculates that phase power After sampling all three phases the meter combines the three readings to create the equivalent three phase power value Using mathematical averaging techniques this method can derive a quite accurate measurement of three phase power More advanced meters actually sample all three phases of voltage and current simultaneously and calculate the individual phase and three phase power values The advantage of simultaneous sampling is the reduction of error introduced due to the difference in time when the samples were taken Phase B Phase C Node n Phase A Figure 1 6 Three Phase Wye Load Illustrating Kirchhoff s Law and Blondell s Theorem Blondell s Theorem is a derivation that results from Kirchhoff s Law Kirchhoff s Law states that the sum of the currents into a node is zero Another way of stating the same thing is that the current into a node connection point must equal the current out of the node The law can be applied to measuring three phase loads Figure 1 6 shows a typical connection of a three phase load applied to a three phase four wire service Krichhoff s Law holds that the sum of currents A B C and N must equal zero or that the sum of currents into Node n must equal zero If we measure the currents in wires A B and C we then know the current in wire N by Kirchhoff s Law and it is not necessary
91. ess data communication through a standard USB port The adapter is powered through the USB bus and does not require any external power adapter The effective data transmission distance is 0 to 3 meters approximately 1 foot The USB to IrDA Adapter enables wireless data transfer between a PC and the submeter The adapter can also be used with other IrDA compatible devices The adapter is fully compatible with IrDA 1 1 and USB 1 1 specifications System Requirements e IBM PC Pentium based computer e 2 Gigabytes of RAM preferable e Available USB port e CD ROM drive e Windows 98 Windows XP or Windows 7 See Appendix E for instructions on using the USB to IrDA Adapter You can order CAB6490 from EIG s webstore www electroind com store Select Cables and Acces sories from the list on the left side of the screen Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 5 1 2 RS485 Communication Com 2 485 Option The Shark 100S submeter s RS485 port uses standard 2 Wire half duplex architec ture The RS485 connector is located on the front of the meter under the cover A connection can easily be made to a Master device or to other slave devices as shown below NOTE Care should be taken to connect to and to connections Wireless Ethernet Connection JP2 Must be in A vas 2 2 2222 l position 1 2 for la la Ib Ib Ic Ic RS
92. et config password lt N gt N Serial amp Mode Settings 2 Make sure these settings match those shown in Section 6 2 1 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc El45721 6 9 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Ethernet Configuration Attached Device 1 Slave 2 Master 1 1 Serial Protocol 1 Modbus RTU 2 Modbus ASCII 1 1 Use serial connector 1 CH1 2 CH2 1 1 Interface Type l1 RS232 2 RS422 RS485 4 wire 3 RS485 2 wire 1 1 Enter serial parameters 57600 8 N 1 57600 8 N 1 Modem Configurable Pin Settings 3 Make sure these settings match those shown in Section 6 2 1 CAUTION You must configure this setting correctly in order to be able to use the Network Module Hardware Initialization procedure Section 6 4 Press 3 The following appears on the screen CPO Function hit space to toggle GPIO In Press the Space bar until the following appears on the screen CPO Function hit space to toggle Defaults In Press Enter The following appears on the screen Invert active low Y Press Y Ignore other settings press Enter through the rest of Setting 3 Advanced Modbus Protocol settings 4 Make sure these settings match those shown in Section 6 2 1 Slave address 0 for auto or 1 255 fixed otherwise 0 0 Allow Modbus Broadcasts 1 Yes 2 No 2 2 Use MB TCP OOBH 00AH Exception Responses 1 No 2 Yes 2 2 Disable Modbus TCP pipeline lL No 2 Y
93. imum 1A Nominal 2 Amp Secondary 0 005VA Per Phase Max at 11 Amps 0 1 of Nominal Screw terminal 6 32 screws Diagram 4 1 100A 10 seconds at 23 C Programmable Full Scale to any CT Ratio All Inputs and Outputs are galvanically isolated and tested to 2500VAC Environmental Rating Storage Operating Humidity Faceplate Rating 20 to 70 C 20 to 70 C to 95 RH Non condensing NEMA12 Water Resistant 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 2 6 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Measurement Methods Voltage Current Power Harmonic THD A D Conversion Update Rate Watts VAR and VA All other parameters Communication Format 1 RS485 2 IrDA Port through Face Plate Protocols Com Port Baud Rate Com Port Address Data Format Wireless Ethernet Optional 802 11b Wireless or 10 100BaseT Ethernet True RMS Sampling at 400 Samples per Cycle on All Channels Measured Readings Simultaneously of Total Harmonic Distortion 6 Simultaneous 24 bit Analog to Digital Converters Every 6 cycles e g 100 milliseconds Ten times per second 60Hz Every 60 cycles e g 1 second 60Hz Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII DNP 3 0 Modbus TCP for Ethernet enabled 9600 to 57600 b s 001 247 8 Bit No Parity WiFi or RJ 45 Connection Doc E145721 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech
94. ing and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 S Meter Navigation Maps A Shark 100S Meter Navigation Maps A 1 Introduction You can configure the Shark 100S meter and perform related tasks using the but tons on the meter face Chapter 7 contains a description of the buttons on the meter face and instructions for programming the meter using them The meter can also be programmed using software see Chapter 5 and the Communicator EXT User Manual A 2 Navigation Maps Sheets 1 to 4 The Shark 100S meter s Navigation maps begin on the next page The maps show in detail how to move from one screen to another and from one display mode to another using the buttons on the face of the meter All display modes automatically return to Operating mode after 10 minutes with no user activity Shark 100S meter Navigation map titles e Main Menu Screens Sheet 1 e Operating mode screens Sheet 2 e Reset mode screens Sheet 3 e Configuration mode screens Sheet 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 A 1 A Shark 100 S Meter Navigation Maps Main Menu Screens Sheet 1 10 minutes with no user activity _ 10 minutes with no user activity MENU gt STARTUP sequence run once at meter startup 2 lamp test screens hardware information screen firmware version screen error screen conditional sequence c
95. is leads to common voltages of 208 120 and 480 277 where the first number represents the phase to phase voltage and the second number represents the phase to ground voltage Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Ve Phase 2 N Phase 3 Phase 1 a Va Figure 1 1 Three phase Wye Winding The three voltages are separated by 120 electrically Under balanced load conditions the currents are also separated by 120 However unbalanced loads and other conditions can cause the currents to depart from the ideal 120 separation Three phase voltages and currents are usually represented with a phasor diagram A phasor diagram for the typical connected voltages and currents is shown in Figure 1 2 Figure 1 2 Phasor Diagram Showing Three phase Voltages and Currents Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement The phasor diagram shows the 120 angular separation between the phase voltages The phase to phase voltage in a balanced three phase wye system is 1 732 times the phase to neutral voltage The center point of the wye is tied together and is typically grounded Table 1 1 shows the common voltages used in the United States for wye connected systems Phase to Ground Voltage Phase to Phase Vo
96. it on the right face of the meter 2 Press the Right button to view additional readings for that parameter The table below shows possible readings for Operating mode Sheet 2 in Appendix A shows the Operating mode Navigation map NOTE Readings or groups of readings are skipped if not applicable to the meter type or hookup or if they are disabled in the programmable settings OPERATING MODE PARAMETER READINGS POSSIBLE READINGS VOLTS L N VOLTS_LN VOLTS_LN_ VOLTS_LN_ VOLTS_LN_ MAX MIN THD VOLTS L L VOLTS LL VOLTS _LL_ VOLTS_LL_ MAX MIN AMPS AMPS AMPS_NEU AMPS _MAX AMPS MIN AMPS_THD TRAL W VAR PF W_VAR_PF W_VAR_PF W_VAR_PF_ W_VAR_PF _MAX_POS _MIN_POS _MIN_NEG VA Hz VA_ FREQ VA_FREQ_ VA_FREQ_ MAX MIN Wh KWH_REC KWH_DEL KWH_NET KWH_TOT VARh KVARH_PO KVARH_NE KVARH_NE KVARH_TO S G T T VAh KVAH Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc 145721 7 Using the Submeter 7 3 Understanding the of Load Bar The 10 segment LED bar graph at the bottom left of the Shark 100S meter s front panel provides a graphic representation of Amps The segments light according to the load as shown in the table below When the Load is over 120 of Full Load all segments flash On 1 5 secs and Off 0 5 secs Segments Load g
97. k Module settings or if the settings are lost you can use this method to initialize the hardware with known settings you can then work with Main Board 39 C40 Electro Industries a c7 am 23_ pi O 0 30 T Reset Button GaugeTech ee E Bl p ve Sl a ma E ms c8 Pai R42 m ji m i r m mm I G WD 14 hie EE TE OD 01 gO o o ofoofo Rao m E fault N E a G 0 6 RO N XXXXXXXXXX N POWER ON rz bE E 05 06 4 _ D1 ors JP3 gr Bh osc alr ep EEE E p g coe a a a Aa E wiidininininiy d 7 m Z a TO Ou FOF F UMUDUUONONNNNUOOUOII fom Eke SEs R541m E Fo C17 c10 ih fl gt gas m Tez DS tno TOO O Q I CN4 rit E k22 4 3 TR1 1 o TE Sei a aa aaa e BE y T ees z p ml C26 a g O Din ry u 5 aon RIE z ZES LL LL O T RSE E N U11 Rasim E R4 lig ean RS485 LAN ERANG m j3 m ne LEDTX pea JP2 ka LAN HA JP2
98. l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 128 bit WEP Encryption Modbus TCP Protocol Mechanical Parameters Dimensions Weight KYZ RS485 Port Specifications 128 bit Wireless Security H7 9 x W7 6 x D3 2 inches H200 7 x W193 0 x D81 3 mm 4 pounds RS485 Transceiver meets or exceeds EIA TIA 485 Standard Type Min Input Impedance Max Output Current Wh Pulse Two wire half duplex 96kQ2 60MmA KYZ output contacts and infrared LED light pulses through face plate see Section 7 4 for Kh values Pulse Width Full Scale Frequency Contact type Relay type Peak switching voltage Continuous load current Peak load current On resistance max Leakage current Isolation Reset State 40ms 6Hz Solid State SPDT NO C NC Solid state DC 350V 120mA 350mA for 10ms 35Q 1yHA 350V AC 3750V NC C Closed NO C Open Doc Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Infrared LED Peak Spectral Wavelength Reset State Internal Schematic NC NO De energized state 940nm off Output Timing P Watt Not a scaled value 3600 Kh Kh See Section 7 4 for values Watthour pulse P Watt T s IR LED Light Pulses Through face plate 40ms LED LED
99. l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 DNP 2 D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 1 DNP Implementation PHYSICAL LAYER The Shark 100S meter can use RS485 as the physical layer This is accomplished by connecting a PC to the meter using the meter s RS485 connection see Chapter 5 RS485 RS485 provides multi drop network communication capabilities Multiple meters can be placed on the same bus allowing for a Master device to communicate with any of the other devices Appropriate network configuration and termination should be evaluated for each installation to insure optimal performance see Chapter 5 Communication Parameters Shark 100S meters communicate in DNP 3 0 using the following communication settings e 8 Data Bits e No Parity e 1 Stop Bit e Baud Rates 9600 19200 38400 57600 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 2 Data Link Layer The Data Link Layer for Shark 100S meters is subject to the following consider ations Control Field The Control Byte contains several bits and a Function Code Control Bits Communication directed to the meter should be Primary Master messages DIR 1 PRM 1 Response will be primary Non Master messages DIR 0 PRM 1 Acknowledgment will be Secondary Non Master messages DIR 0 P
100. lag lead PF 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Apparent Energy Total VAh o 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Power Factor 0 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Frequency 0 01Hz 45 to 65 Hz Total Harmonic Distortion 5 g 0 5 to 10 A or 69 to 480 V measurement range 1 to 99 99 Load Bar 1 segment 0 005 to 6 A 1 For 2 5 element programmed units degrade accuracy by an additional 0 5 of reading e For 1A Class 2 Nominal degrade accuracy by an additional 0 5 of reading e For 1A Class 2 Nominal the input current range for Accuracy specification is 20 of the values listed in the table 2 For unbalanced voltage inputs where at least one crosses the 150V auto scale threshold for example 120V 120V 208V system degrade accuracy by additional 0 4 Ci Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Hardware Installation 3 Mechanical I nstallation 3 1 Overview The Shark 100S meter can be installed on any wall See Chapter 4
101. ltage 120 volts 208 volts 277 volts 480 volts 2 400 volts 4 160 volts 7 200 volts 12 470 volts 7 620 volts 13 200 volts Table 1 Common Phase Voltages on Wye Services Usually a wye connected service will have four wires three wires for the phases and one for the neutral The three phase wires connect to the three phases as shown in Figure 1 1 The neutral wire is typically tied to the ground or center point of the wye In many industrial applications the facility will be fed with a four wire wye service but only three wires will be run to individual loads The load is then often referred to as a delta connected load but the service to the facility is still a wye service it contains four wires if you trace the circuit back to its source usually a transformer In this type of connection the phase to ground voltage will be the phase to ground voltage indicated in Table 1 even though a neutral or ground wire is not physically present at the load The transformer is the best place to determine the circuit connection type because this is a location where the voltage reference to ground can be conclusively identified Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 1 2 Delta Connection Delta connected services may be fed with either three wires or four wires In a three phase delta service the load windings are connec
102. m Figure 3 3 Front Dimensions 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 3 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Hardware Installation Figure 3 4 Side Dimensions Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 3 Hardware Installation 12 30 4cm p a A Figure 3 5 Open Cover Dimensions 1 09 2 77 cm Knock Out Figure 3 6 Bottom View with Access Holes Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Hardware Installation 3 3 Secure the Cover 1 Close the cover making sure that power and communications wires exit the submeter through the openings at the base see Figure 3 6 CAUTION To avoid damaging components on the board assembly make sure the front cover support is in the upright position before closing the front cover 2 Using the 3 enclosed screws secure the cover to the base in three places DO NOT overtighten you may damage the cover 3 The unit can be sealed after the front cover is closed To seal the unit thread the seal tag through the housing located between the bottom access holes see figures 3 6 and 3 7 4 Reattach the antenna if applicable Closed Lockable Revenue Seal Figure 3 7 Submeter with Closed Cover 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 3 6 The Leader
103. m any screen in any mode ENTER Indicates acceptance of the current screen and advances to the next one single screen all screens for a display f group of screens mode J action taken Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 A Shark 100 S Meter Navigation Maps Operating Mode Screens Sheet 2 See Notes 1 amp 3 RIGHT See Notes 1 amp 3 VSwitch 4 VOLTS_LN VOLTS_LN VOLTS_LN LNL LLN_ _LN_ Onl VOLTS_LN RIGHT MAX RIGHT MIN THD nly DOWN from any VOLTS_LN Down screen RIGHT See Note 1 VOLTS_LL VOLTS_LL H te VOLTS_LL MAX MN DOWN from any VOLTS_LL See Note 1 screen RIGHT See Note 1 VSwitch 4 Only AMPS_THD RIGHT gt AMPS_MAX Ls AMPS_MIN RIGHT DOWN from any AMPS screen See Note 1 W_VAR_PF W_VAR_PF W_VAR_PF W_VAR_PF _MAX_POS _MIN_POS _MAX_NEG _MIN_NEG DOWN from any W_VAR_PF screen A EY RIGHT See Note 1 VSwitches 1 4 VSwitches VSwitches 2 4 VA_FREQ_ VA_FREQ_ py VA_FREQ MAX MIN VSwitches 3 4 8800 VSwitch 4 Only DOWN from any VA_FREQ screen See Note 1 KWH_DEL RIGHT KWH_TOT Vaths 4 DOWN from any KWH screen See Note 1 KVARH_POS KVARH_NEG RIGHT KVARH_NET KVARH_TOT DOWN from any KVARH screen NOTES See Note 1 1 Group is skipped if not applicable to the meter type or hookup or if explicitly
104. mart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 6 Service Delta 3 Wire with No PTs 3 CTs la la Ib Ib Ic Ic OO00000 Va Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE Power Supply Inputs Select 2 Ct dEL 2 CT Delta in Meter Programming setup Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 7 Service Delta 3 Wire with 2 PTs 2 CTs la la Ib Ib Ic Ic H OO00 000 OOO Poo o O00 Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE i Power Supply Inputs Select 2 Ct dEL 2 CT Delta in Meter Programming setup Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 8 Service Delta 3 Wire with 2 PTs 3 CTs la la Ib Ib Ic Ic 4 OO00 000 Va Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE Power Supply Inputs Select 2 Ct dEL 2 CT Delta in Meter Programming setup Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 9 Service Current Only Measurement Three Phase A B C N leltelledieiielle la la Ib Ib Ic Ic 0 OO00 000 Va Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE in Minimum Power Supply Inputs Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye in Meter Programming setup NOTE Even if the meter is used for only Am
105. monitoring and control continues to revolutionize the industry with the highest qual ity cutting edge power monitoring and control technology on the market today An ISO 9001 2000 certified company EIG sets the industry standard for advanced power quality and reporting revenue metering and substation data acquisition and control EIG products can be found on site at virtually all of today s leading manufacturers industrial giants and utilities All EIG products are designed manufactured tested and calibrated at our facility in Westbury New York Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Applications e Web accessed multifunction power monitoring and control e Single and multifunction power monitoring e Power quality monitoring e Onboard data logging for trending power usage and quality e Disturbance analysis e Revenue metering and billing e Smart grid solutions Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions vi Table of Contents Table of Contents Customer Service and Support iii Product Warranty iii Statement of Calibration iv Disclaimer iv About Electro Industries GaugeTech v 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 1 1 1 Three Phase System Configurations 1 1 1 1 1 Wye Connection 1 1 1 1 2 Delta Connection 1 4 1 1 3 Blondell s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement 1 6 1
106. n to scroll numbers from 0 to 9 for the flashing dash When the correct number appears for that dash use the Right button to move to the next dash Example The left screen below shows four dashes The right screen shows the dis play after the first two digits of the password have been entered LPASS PASS Li fe 2 When all 4 digits of the password have been selected press the Enter button e If you are in Reset Mode and you enter the correct password rSt dMd donE or rSt EnEr donE appears and the screen resumes auto scrolling parameters e If you are in Configuration Mode and you enter the correct password the display returns to the screen that required a password e If you enter an incorrect password PASS FAIL menu appears and A e The previous screen is re displayed if you are in B Reset Mode e ERIL The previous Operating mode screen is re dis played if you are in Configuration mode y p 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 7 6 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter 7 2 5 Using Configuration Mode Configuration mode follows Reset Energy on the Main Menu To access Configuration mode 1 Press the Menu button while the meter is auto scrolling parameters 2 Press the Down button until the Configuration Mode option CFG is in the A win dow 3 Press the Enter button The Configura
107. nd a variety of functions can be accomplished by using the Elements and the Buttons on the submeter face This chapter reviews front panel navigation See Appendix A for complete Navigation maps 7 1 A Understanding Submeter Face Elements Reading Type Parameter Indicator Designator IrDA Com Port Watt hour of Load Test Pulse Bar Scaling Factor Figure 7 1 Faceplate with Elements The meter face features the following elements e Reading Type Indicator e g Max e Parameter Designator e g Volts L N e Watt Hour Test Pulse Energy pulse output to test accuracy e Scaling Factor Kilo or Mega multiplier of displayed readings e of Load Bar Graphic Display of Amps as of the Load Refer to Section 7 3 for additional information 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 7 1 7 Using the Submeter e IrDA Communication Port Com 1 port for wireless communication 7 1 B Understanding Submeter Face Buttons Figure 7 2 Faceplate with Buttons The meter face has Menu Enter Down and Right buttons which let you perform the following functions e View Meter Information e Enter Display Modes e Configure Parameters may be Password Protected e Perform Resets may be Password Protected e Perform LED Checks e Change Settings e View Parameter Values e Sc
108. nged around the disk so that the disk was subjected to the combined torque of the three elements As a result the disk would turn at a higher speed and register power supplied by each of the three wires According to Blondell s Theorem it was possible to reduce the number of elements under certain conditions For example a three phase three wire delta system could be correctly measured with two elements two potential coils and two current coils if the potential coils were connected between the three phases with one phase in common In a three phase four wire wye system it is necessary to use three elements Three voltage coils are connected between the three phases and the common neutral conductor A current coil is required in each of the three phases In modern digital meters Blondell s Theorem is still applied to obtain proper metering The difference in modern meters is that the digital meter measures each phase voltage and current and calculates the single phase power for each phase The meter then sums the three phase powers to a single three phase reading The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 6 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Some digital meters calculate the individual phase power values one phase at a time This means the meter samples the voltage and current on one phase and calculates a power value Then it samples the second phase and calculat
109. odbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments OBD5 OBD6 3030 3031 Negative Power Factor 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand FLOAT 1 00 to 1 00 none OBD7 OBD8 3032 _ 3033 _ Frequency Minimum 2 Block Size 34 0C1B O0C1C 3100 3101 Volts A N Maximum la 0 to 9999 M 2 0C1D OC1E 3102 3103 Volts B N Maximum FLOAT 0 to 9999 M volts 2 OC1F 0C20 3104 3105 Volts C N Maximum F 0 to 9999 M 2 0C21 0C22 3106 3107 Volts A B Maximum F 0 to 9999 M 2 0C23 0C24 3108 3109 Volts B C Maximum F 0 to 9999 M 2 0C25 0C26 3110 3111 Volts C A Maximum F 0 to 9999 M 2 0C27 _ 0C28 3112 3113 Amps A Maximum Avg Demand 2 0C29 0C2A 3114 3115 Amps B Maximum Avg Demand 2 0C2B 0C2C 3116 3117 Amps C Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 0C2D 0C2E 3118 3119 Positive Watts 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 0C2F 0C30 3120 3121 Positive VARs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 0C31 0C32 3122 3123 Negative Watts 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 0C33 0C34 3124 3125 Negative VARs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 2 0C35 0C36 3126 3127 VAs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 9999 M to 9999 M 2 0C37 0C38 3128 3129 Positive Power Factor 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 1 00 to 1 00 none 2 0C39 OC3A 3130 3131 Negative
110. ompleted OPERATING MODE grid of meter data screens See sheet 2 10 minutes with no user activity a CONFIGURATION MODE grid of meter settings screens with password protected edit capability See sheet 4 MAIN MENU CFG blinking OPR RST ENTER MAIN MENU OPR blinking RST CFG MAIN MENU RST blinking CFG OPR ENTER gt RESET MODE sequence of screens to get password if required and reset meter data See sheet 3 Configuration Mode is not available during a Programmable Settings update via a COM port MAIN MENU Screen MAIN MENU screen scrolls through 3 choices showing all 3 at once The top choice is always the active one which is indicated by blinking the legend DOWN RIGHT Editing A digit or moves to Navigation and edit buttons Navigation No digits or legends are blinking On a menu down advances to the next menu selection right does nothing In a grid of screens down advances to the next row right advances to the next column Rows columns and menus all navigate circularly legend is blinking to indicate that it is eligible for change When a digit is blinking down increases the digit value right the next digit When a legend is blinking either button advances to the next choice legend BUTTONS MENU Returns to previous menu fro
111. ons They represent a fraction of a 150V Secondary input Inputs of above 150V Secondary are pinned at 150V Secondary Phase to Phase Voltage Points 4 6 Point Reading 4 Phase AB Voltage 5 Phase BC Voltage 6 Phase CA Voltage These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of a 300V Secondary input Inputs of above 30 V Secondary are pinned at 300V Secondary Phase Current Points 7 9 Point Reading 7 Phase A Current 8 Phase B Current 9 Phase C Current These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of a 10A Secondary input Inputs of above 10A Secondary are pinned at 10A Secondary Total Power Points 10 11 Point Reading 10 Total Watt 11 Total VAR 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc 145721 D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of 4500W Secondary in normal operation or 3000W Secondary in Open Delta operation Inputs above below 4500 or 3000W Secondary are pinned at 4500 or 3000W Secondary respectively Total VA Point 12 Point Reading 12 Total VA This point is formatted as a 2 s complement fraction It represents a fraction of 4500W Secondary in normal ope
112. or Decimal Description Resolution Comments Reg 61A7 61A7 25000 25000 Force Meter Restart UINT16 password 1 causes a watchdog reset always reads 0 Block Size 1 658F 659A 26000 Perform a Secure Operation UINT16 encrypted command to read password or 12 change meter type Block Size 12 Programmable Settings Section 752F 752F 30000 30000 CT multiplier amp denominator UINT16 bit mapped dddddddd mmmmmmmm high byte is denominator 1 or 5 read 1 only low byte is multiplier 1 10 or 100 7530 7530 30001 30001 CT numerator UINT16 1 to 9999 none 1 7531 7531 30002 30002 PT numerator UINT16 1 to 9999 none 1 7532 7532 30003 30003 PT denominator UINT16 1 to 9999 none 1 1 30004 PT multiplier amp hookup UINT16 bit mapped mmmmmmmm MMMMhhhh MMMMmmmmmmmm is PT multiplier 1 10 100 1000 hhhh is hookup enumeration 0 3 element wye 9S 1 delta 2 CTs 5S 3 2 5 element wye 6S 30005 Averaging Method UINT16 bit mapped iiiiii b sss _ iiiii interval 5 15 30 60 1 b 0 block or 1 rolling sss subintervals 1 2 3 4 30006 Power amp Energy Format UINT16 bit mapped pppp nn eee ddd pppp power scale 0 unit 3 kilo 6 mega 1 8 auto nn number of energy digits 5 8 gt 0 3 eee energy scale 0 unit 3 kilo 6 mega ddd energy digits after decimal point 0 6 See note 10 7536 7536 30007 30007 Operating Mode Screen
113. or while saving a slave device failure exception is returned and programmable settings mode automatically terminates via reset Reset commands make no sense if the meter state is LIMP An illegal function exception will be returned Energy registers should be reset after a format change Entities to be monitored against limits are identified by Modbus address Entities occupying multiple Modbus registers such as floating point values are identified by the lower register address If any of the 8 limits is unused set its identifier to zero If the indicated Modbus register is not used or is a non sensical entity for limits it will behave as an unused limit There are 2 setpoints per limit one above and one below the expected range of values LM1 is the too high limit LM2 is too low The entity goes out of limit on LM1 when its value is greater than the setpoint It remains out of limit until the value drops below the in threshold LM2 works similarly in the opposite direction If limits in only one direction are of interest set the in threshold on the wrong side of the setpoint Limits are specified as of full scale where full scale is automatically set appropriately for the entity being monitored current FS CT numerator CT multiplier voltage FS PT numerator PT multiplier power FS CT numerator CT multiplier PT numerator PT multiplier 3 SQRT 3 for delta hookup frequency FS 60 or 50 power factor FS 1 0 perc
114. ows Logo testing to verify its compatibility with Windows XP Tell me why this testing is important Continuing your installation of this software may impair or destabilize the corect operation of your system either immediately or in the future Microsoft strongly recommends that you stop this installation now and contact the hardware vendor for software that has passed Windows Logo testing Continue Anyway STOP Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 10 You will see the screen shown below while the Adapter s driver is being installed on your PC Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard installs the software D R USB IDA Adapter g D Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard The wizard has finished installing the software for USB IDA Adapter w Click Finish to close the wizard 12 Click Finish to close the Found New Hardware Wizard I MPORTANT Do NOT remove the Installation CD until the entire procedure has been completed Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 E 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 13 Position the USB to IrDA Adapter so that it points directly at the IrDA on the front of the Shark 100S meter It should be as close as possible to the meter and not mo
115. p t fse Arga H gt LPE WY Computer See Deck drives H Diepley adepters H DVD CD ROM drives FB Fhopy disk controles E EB Fhppy dick drives Gg Human Interface Devices NE ATAJATAPI comtrobers F a IEEE 1394 Bus host cortrolers E fal infrared devices Ge Keyboards 7 Nice and other pointing devices w Modems Agere Systems PCT Soft Modem tandard Modem aver IR Ink 2 20 Double click on the Standard Modem over IR link this is the USB to IrDA Adapter You will see the Properties screen for the Adapter 21 Click the Modem tab The Com Port that the Adapter is using is displayed in the screen Standard Modem over IR link 2 Properties General Modem Diagnostics Advanced Driver Pet COM Speake vokse 22 Use this Com Port to connect to the meter from your PC using the Communicator EXT software Refer to Chapter 2 of the Communicator EXT User Manual for detailed connection instructions Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 E 8 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions
116. p readings the unit requires a Volts AN reference Please make sure that the Voltage input is attached to the meter AC Control Power can be used to provide the reference signal The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 4 15 4 Electrical Installation 10 Service Current Only Measurement Dual Phase la la Ib Ib Ic Ic 4 2 4 O0O00000 Va Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE ek Minimum Power Supply Inputs Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye in Meter Programming setup NOTE Even if the meter is used for only Amp readings the unit requires a Volts AN reference Please make sure that the Voltage input is attached to the meter AC Control Power can be used to provide the reference signal Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 4 Electrical Installation 11 Service Current Only Measurement Single Phase la la Ib Ib Ic Ic HMOHOHO fOO00 OOO O00 poo soo Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE 20VAC Minimum Power Supply Inputs Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye in Meter Programming setup NOTE Even if the meter is used for only Amp readings the unit requires a Volts AN reference Please make sure that the Voltage input is attached to the meter AC Control Power can be used to provide the reference signal Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In
117. pectively Phase Angle Points 20 25 Point Reading 20 Phase A Current Angle 21 Phase B Current Angle 22 Phase C Current Angle 23 Volts A B Angle 24 Volts B C Angle 25 Volts C A Angle These points are formatted as 2 s complement integers They represent angles from 180 00 OxOF8F8 to 180 00 0x00708 CT amp PT Ratios Points 26 31 Point Reading 26 CT Ratio Numerator 27 CT Ratio Multiplier 28 CT Ratio Denominator 29 PT Ratio Numerator 30 PT Ratio Multiplier 31 PT Ratio Denominator 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments These points are formatted as 2 s complement integers They can be used to convert from units in terms of the Secondary of a CT or PT into units in terms of the Primary of a CT or PT The ratio of Numerator divided by Denominator is the ratio of Primary to Secondary Shark 100 meters typically use Full Scales relating Primary Current to 5A and Primary Voltage to 120V However these Full scales can range from mAs to thousands of kAs and from mVs to thousands of kVs Following are example settings CT Example Settings 200 Amps Set the Ct n value for 200 and the Ct S value for 1 800 Amps Set the Ct n value for 800 and the Ct S value for 1 2 000 Amps Set the Ct n value for 2000 and the Ct S value for 1 10
118. porting the WRITE function are e Internal Indications Object 80 Direct Operate Function 5 Objects supporting the DIRECT OPERATE function are e Control Relay Output Block Object 12 Direct Operate No Acknowledgment Function 6 Objects supporting the DIRECT OPERATE NO ACKNOWLEDGMENT function are e Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol Response Function 129 Application responses from Shark 100 meters use the RESPONSE function Application Data Application Data contains information about the Object and Variation as well as the Qualifier and Range D 4 1 Object and Variation The following Objects Obj and Variations Var are supported by Shark 100S meters e Binary Output Status Object 10 Variation 2 t e Control Relay Output Block Object 12 Variation 1 e 32 Bit Binary Counter Without Flag Object 20 Variation 5 t Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 D 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments e 16 Bit Analog Input Without Flag Object 30 Variation 4 t e Class 0 Data Object 60 Variation 1 t e Internal Indications Object 80 Variation 1 t READ requests for Variation 0 are honored with the above Variations D 4 1 1 Binary Output Status Obj 10 Var 2 Binary Output Status supports the following function Read Function 1 A READ request for Variation 0 is responded to with Variation 2 Binary Output Status is used
119. ration or 3000W Secondary in Open Delta operation Inputs above below 4500 or 3000W Secondary are pinned at 4500 or 3000W Secondary respectively Power Factor Point 13 Point Reading 13 Power Factor Total This point is formatted as a 2 s complement integer It represents Power Factors from 1 000 OxOFC18 to 1 000 0x003E8 In Open Delta operation Total Power Factor Point 13 is always zero Frequency Point 14 Point Reading 14 Frequency This point is formatted as a 2 s complement fraction It represents the Frequency as measured on Phase A Voltage in units of cHz centiHertz 1 100 Hz Inputs below 45 00 Hz are pinned at 0 0x0000 inputs above 75 00 Hz are pinned at 9999 0x270F j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 D 10 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments Maximum Demands of Total Power Points 15 19 Point Reading 15 Maximum Positive Demand Total Watts 16 Maximum Positive Demand Total VARs 17 Maximum Negative Demand Total Watts 18 Maximum Negative Demand Total VARs 19 Maximum Average Demand VAs These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of 4500W Secondary in normal operation or 3000W Secondary in Open Delta operation Inputs above below 4500 or 3000W Secondary are pinned at 4500 or 3000W Secondary res
120. re Wye with PTs 2 5 Element 6 Three Phase Three Wire Delta with Direct Voltage No PTs 2 CTs 7 Three Phase Three Wire Delta with Direct Voltage No PTs 3 CTs 8 Three Phase Three Wire Delta with 2 PTs 2 CTs 9 Three Phase Three Wire Delta with 2 PTs 3 CTs 10 Current Only Measurement Three Phase 11 Current Only Measurement Dual Phase 12 Current Only Measurement Single Phase Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 1 Service WYE 4 Wire with No PTs 3 CTs A B C N la la Ib Ib Ic Ic OO0O0000 Va Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE Power Supply Inputs L2 is for Neutral Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye in Meter Programming setup Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation la Dual Phase Hookup A B CN la la Ib Ib Ic Ic HOH 4 0000000 Va Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE Power Supply Inputs Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 4 Electrical Installation 1b Single Phase Hookup A B C N la la Ib Ib Ic Ic H 9 OO00000 Va Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE Power Supply Inputs Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 4 El
121. re than 15 inches 38 cm away from it 14 The Found New Hardware Wizard screen opens again This time click the Radio Button next to Install the software automatically Found New Hardware Wizard Welcome to the Found New Hardware Wizard This wizard helps you install software for USB rDA Adapter If your hardware came with an installation CD lt gt or floppy disk insert it now What do you want the wizard to do Install the software automatically Recommended Install from a list or specific location Advanced Click Next to continue 15 Click Next You will see the screen shown below Found New Hardware Wizard Please choose your search and installation options Search for the best driver in these locations Use the check boxes below to limit or expand the default search which includes local paths and removable media The best driver found will be installed Search removable media floppy CD ROM C Include this location in the search Don t search will choose the driver to install Choose this option to select the device driver from a list Windows does not guarantee that the driver you choose will be the best match for your hardware 16 Make sure the first Radio Button and the first Checkbox are selected as shown above screen Click Next You will see the two screens shown on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 E 5 The Leader In Power
122. ring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 6 Ethernet Configuration 6 2 1 Modbus TCP to RTU Bridge Setup 1 Network IP Settings Network Mode Wired Only IP Address 10 0 0 1 Default Gateway not set Netmask 04 255 255 255 0 2 Serial amp Mode Settings Protocol 068 Modbus RTU Slave s attached Serial Interface 57600 8 N 1 RS232 CH1 3 Modem Configurable Pin Settings CPO Defaults In CP1 GPIO In CP2 GPIO In CP3 GPIO In CP4 GPIO In CP5 GPIO In CP6 GPIO In CP7 GPIO In CP8 GPIO In CP9 GPIO In CP10 GPIO In RTS Output Fixed High Active 4 Advanced Modbus Protocol settings Slave Addr Unit Id Source Modbus TCP header Modbus Serial Broadcasts Disabled Id 0 auto mapped to 1 MB TCP Exception Codes Yes return OOAH and OOBH Char Message Timeout 00050msec 05000msec 6 WLAN Settings WLAN 00 ee Disabled network LTRX_IBSS Topology AdHoc Country US Channel 11 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 6 3 6 Ethernet Configuration Security no0ne TX Data rate 11 Mbps auto fallback Power management not supported in ad hoc mode D efault settings S ave Q uit without save Select Command or parameter set 1 6 to change 6 3 Configure Network Module
123. roll Parameter Values e View Limit States V 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter 7 2 Using the Front Panel You can access four modes using the Shark 100S submeter s front panel buttons e Operating mode Default e Reset mode e Configuration mode e Information mode Information mode displays a sequence of screens that show model information such as Frequency Amps V Switch etc Use the Menu Enter Down and Right buttons to navigate through each mode and its related screens NOTES e See Appendix A for the complete display mode Navigation maps e The meter can also be configured using software see Chapter 5 and the Communi cator EXT User Manual for instructions 7 2 1 Understanding Startup and Default Displays Upon Power Up the meter displays a sequence of screens e Lamp Test screen where all LEDs are lit e Lamp Test screen where all digits are lit e Firmware screen showing build number e Error screen if an error exists After startup if auto scrolling is enabled the Shark 100S meter scrolls the parame ter readings on the right side of the front panel The Kilo or Mega LED lights showing the scale for the Wh VARh and VAh readings Figure 7 3 shows an example of a Wh reading 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 7 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7
124. s seen in Figure 1 10 j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 14 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement ae Current amps gt AA Figure 1 11 Distorted Current Waveform The distortion observed in Figure 1 11 can be modeled as the sum of several sinusoidal waveforms of frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental 60 Hz frequency This modeling is performed by mathematically disassembling the distorted waveform into a collection of higher frequency waveforms These higher frequency waveforms are referred to as harmonics Figure 1 12 shows the content of the harmonic frequencies that make up the distortion portion of the waveform in Figure 1 11 500 Time o Amps 3rd harmonic 500 5th harmonic 7thharmonic Total fundamental Figure 1 12 Waveforms of the Harmonics Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 15 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement The waveforms shown in Figure 1 12 are not smoothed but do provide an indication of the impact of combining multiple harmonic frequencies together When harmonics are present it is important to remember that these quantities are operating at higher frequencies Therefore they do not always respond in the same manner as 60 Hz values Inductive and capaci
125. t Full Load none no load ul 1 1 2 15 1 3 30 1 4 45 1 5 60 1 6 72 1 7 84 1 8 96 1 9 108 1 10 120 All Blink gt 120 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145721 7 Using the Submeter 7 4 Performing Watt Hour Accuracy Testing Verification To be certified for revenue metering power providers and utility companies must verify that the billing energy meter performs to the stated accuracy To confirm the meter s performance and calibration power providers use field test standards to ensure that the unit s energy measurements are correct Since the Shark 100S submeter is a traceable revenue meter it contains a utility grade test pulse that can be used to gate an accuracy standard This is an essential feature required of all billing grade meters e Refer to Figure 7 5 for an example of how this process works e Refer to Table 7 1 for the Wh Pulse constants for accuracy testing NNNM WU oOcceg Watt hour Test Pulse Figure 7 4 Watt hour Test Pulse 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc 145721 7 17 7 Using the Submeter Figure 7 5 Using the Watt hour Test Pulse lt Test Pulses Energy Pulses roy En
126. ted from phase to phase rather than from phase to ground Figure 1 3 shows the physical load connections for a delta service Ve Phase 3 Phase 2 Ve Phase 1 Va Figure 1 3 Three phase Delta Winding Relationship In this example of a delta service three wires will transmit the power to the load Ina true delta service the phase to ground voltage will usually not be balanced because the ground is not at the center of the delta Figure 1 4 shows the phasor relationships between voltage and current on a three phase delta circuit In many delta services one corner of the delta is grounded This means the phase to ground voltage will be zero for one phase and will be full phase to phase voltage for the other two phases This is done for protective purposes 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 1 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Vas Figure 1 4 Phasor Diagram Three Phase Voltages and Currents Delta Connected Another common delta connection is the four wire grounded delta used for lighting loads In this connection the center point of one winding is grounded On a 120 240 volt four wire grounded delta service the phase to ground voltage would be 120 volts on two phases and 208 volts on the third phase Figure 1 5 shows the phasor diagram for the voltages in a three phase four wire delta system Vc Vca Vec N Va Vas Ve Figure 1 5 Ph
127. tion Parameters screen appears 4 Press the Down button to scroll through the configuration parameters Scroll SCrL CT PT Connection Cnct and Port The parameter currently Active i e configurable flashes in the A window 5 Press the Enter button to access the Setting screen for the currently active parameter NOTE You can use the Enter button to scroll through all of the Configuration param eters and their Setting screens in order OP e Pe e rStd LEnct y y Press Enter when CFG is in A window Parameter screen appears Press Down Press Enter when Parameter you want is in A window 6 The parameter screen appears showing the current settings To change the settings e Use either the Down button or the Right button to select an option Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 7 Using the Submeter To enter a number value use the Down button to select the number value for a digit and the Right button to move to the next digit NOTE When you try to change the current setting and Password protection is enabled for the meter the Password screen appears See Section 7 2 4 for instruc tions on entering a password 7 Once you have entered the new setting press the Menu button twice 8 The Store ALL YES screen appears You can either e Press the Enter button to save the new setting e
128. tive impedance are present in all power systems We are accustomed to thinking about these impedances as they perform at 60 Hz However these impedances are subject to frequency variation X joL and Xc 1 j C At 60 Hz 377 but at 300 Hz 5th harmonic 1 885 As frequency changes impedance changes and system impedance characteristics that are normal at 60 Hz may behave entirely differently in the presence of higher order harmonic waveforms Traditionally the most common harmonics have been the low order odd frequencies such as the 3rd 5th 7th and 9th However newer new linear loads are introducing significant quantities of higher order harmonics Since much voltage monitoring and almost all current monitoring is performed using instrument transformers the higher order harmonics are often not visible Instrument transformers are designed to pass 60 Hz quantities with high accuracy These devices when designed for accuracy at low frequency do not pass high frequencies with high accuracy at frequencies above about 1200 Hz they pass almost no information So when instrument transformers are used they effectively filter out higher frequency harmonic distortion making it impossible to see However when monitors can be connected directly to the measured circuit such as direct connection to a 480 volt bus the user may often see higher order harmonic distortion An important rule in any harmonics study is to evaluate th
129. to communicate the following data measured by Shark 100S meters Energy Reset State Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol State Energy Reset State Point 0 Shark 100S meters accumulate power generated or consumed over time as Hour Readings which measure positive VA Hours and positive and negative W Hours and VAR Hours These readings can be reset using a Control Relay Output Block object Object 12 The Binary Output Status point reports whether the Energy Readings are in the process of being reset or are accumulating Normally readings are being accumulated the state of this point reads as 0 If readings are in the process of being reset the state of this point reads as 1 Change to Modbus RTU Protocol State Point 1 Shark 100S meters can of change from DNP Protocol to Modbus RTU Protocol This enables the user to update the Device Profile of the meter this does not change the meter s Protocol setting A meter reset brings communication back to DNP A status reading of 1 equals Open or de energized A reading of 0 equals Closed or energized 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc E145721 D 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 4 1 2 Control Relay Output Block Obj 12 Var 1 Control Relay Output Block supports the following functions Direct Operate Function 5 Direct Operate No Acknowledgment Function 6 Control Relay Output Blocks
130. to measure it This fact leads us to the conclusion of Blondell s Theorem that we only need to measure the power in three of Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement the four wires if they are connected by a common node In the circuit of Figure 1 6 we must measure the power flow in three wires This will require three voltage coils and three current coils a three element meter Similar figures and conclusions could be reached for other circuit configurations involving Delta connected loads 1 2 Power Energy and Demand It is quite common to exchange power energy and demand without differentiating between the three Because this practice can lead to confusion the differences between these three measurements will be discussed Power is an instantaneous reading The power reading provided by a meter is the present flow of watts Power is measured immediately just like current In many digital meters the power value is actually measured and calculated over a one second interval because it takes some amount of time to calculate the RMS values of voltage and current But this time interval is kept small to preserve the instantaneous nature of power Energy is always based on some time increment it is the integration of power over a defined time increment Energy is an important value because almost all electric bills are base
131. ttach an Aux cable to GND L and N The RS485 cable attaches to SH and as shown in Section 5 1 2 5 2 1 How to Connect to the Submeter 1 Open Communicator EXT software 2 Click the Connect icon on the Icon bar 4 Communicator Ext polli dis COTMNECE Direct Connect The Connect screen opens showing the Initial settings Make sure your settings are the same as those shown here except for the IP Address field which must be your device s IP address The address shown here is the default Ethernet option address NOTE The settings you make will depend on whether you are connecting to the 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45721 5 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation meter via Serial Port or Network Use the pull down menus to make any necessary changes Connect Connect Serial Poa Network Sarial Port O Network Device Address Device Address Baud Rate Host 8 Available Ports O All Ports Port Network Port Protocol Protocol Marius TCE Flow Control Echo Mode Serial Port Connection Network Connection 3 Click the Connect button on the screen NOTE You may have to disconnect power reconnect power and then click Connect The Device Status screen appears confirming a connection 4 Click OK 5 The Communicator EXT Main screen appears Click the Profile icon in the Title Bar 3 Electro Industries
132. y based on the phase angle differences As a result it does not include the impact of 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145721 1 13 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement harmonic distortion Displacement power factor is calculated using the following equation Displacement PF cos where 9 is the angle between the voltage and the current see Fig 1 9 In applications where the voltage and current are not distorted the Total Power Factor will equal the Displacement Power Factor But if harmonic distortion is present the two power factors will not be equal 1 4 Harmonic Distortion Harmonic distortion is primarily the result of high concentrations of non linear loads Devices such as computer power supplies variable speed drives and fluorescent light ballasts make current demands that do not match the sinusoidal waveform of AC electricity As a result the current waveform feeding these loads is periodic but not sinusoidal Figure 1 10 shows a normal sinusoidal current waveform This example has no distortion 1000 500 Time o Amps 500 1000 Figure 1 10 Nondistorted Current Waveform Figure 1 11 shows a current waveform with a slight amount of harmonic distortion The waveform is still periodic and is fluctuating at the normal 60 Hz frequency However the waveform is not a smooth sinusoidal form a

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